User Manual - Page 558

For 2001 XTERRA.

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Main 11 Causes of Overheating
NGEC0492
Engine Step Inspection item Equipment Standard Reference page
OFF 1 Blocked radiator
Blocked condenser
Blocked radiator grille
Blocked bumper
Visual No blocking
2 Coolant mixture Coolant tester 50 - 50% coolant mixture See RECOMMENDED
FLUIDS AND LUBRI-
CANTS in MA section.
3 Coolant level Visual Coolant up to MAX level
in reservoir tank and
radiator filler neck
See Changing Engine
Coolant, ENGINE
MAINTENANCE in MA
section.
4 Radiator cap Pressure tester 78 - 98 kPa
(0.8 - 1.0 kg/cm
2
,
11 - 14 psi)
59-98kPa
(0.6 - 1.0 kg/cm
2
,
9 - 14 psi) (Limit)
See System Check,
ENGINE COOLING
SYSTEM in LC section.
ON*
2
5 Coolant leaks Visual No leaks See System Check,
ENGINE COOLING
SYSTEM in LC section.
ON*
2
6 Thermostat Touch the upper and
lower radiator hoses
Both hoses should be hot See Thermostat and
Radiator, ENGINE
COOLING SYSTEM in
LC section.
OFF 7 Combustion gas leak Color checker chemi-
cal tester 4 Gas ana-
lyzer
Negative
ON*
3
8 Coolant temperature
gauge
Visual Gauge less than 3/4
when driving
Coolant overflow to
reservoir tank
Visual No overflow during driv-
ing and idling
See Changing Engine
Coolant, ENGINE
MAINTENANCE in MA
section.
OFF*
4
9 Coolant return from
reservoir tank to radia-
tor
Visual Should be initial level in
reservoir tank
See ENGINE MAINTE-
NANCE in MA section.
OFF 10 Cylinder head Straight gauge feeler
gauge
0.1 mm (0.004 in) Maxi-
mum distortion (warping)
See Inspection, CYLIN-
DER HEAD in EM sec-
tion.
11 Cylinder block and pis-
tons
Visual No scuffing on cylinder
walls or piston
See Inspection, CYLIN-
DER BLOCK in EM sec-
tion.
*1: Turn the ignition switch ON.
*2: Engine running at 3,000 rpm for 10 minutes.
*3: Drive at 90 km/h (55 MPH) for 30 minutes and then let idle for 10 minutes.
*4: After 60 minutes of cool down time.
For more information, refer to OVERHEATING CAUSE ANALYSIS in LC section.
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR OVERHEAT
KA24DE
Main 11 Causes of Overheating
EC-558
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