User Manual - Page 275

For 2002 NISSAN MAXIMA.

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On Board Diagnosis Logic
NFEC0916
With the Air/Fuel Mixture Ratio Self-Learning Control, the actual
mixture ratio can be brought closely to the theoretical mixture ratio
based on the mixture ratio feedback signal from the heated oxygen
sensors 1. The ECM calculates the necessary compensation to
correct the offset between the actual and the theoretical ratios.
In case the amount of the compensation value is extremely large
(The actual mixture ratio is too rich.), the ECM judges the condi-
tion as the fuel injection system malfunction and light up the MIL
(2 trip detection logic).
Sensor Input Signal to ECM
ECM func-
tion
Actuator
Heated oxygen sensors 1
Density of oxygen in exhaust gas
(Mixture ratio feedback signal)
Fuel injec-
tion control
Injectors
DTC No.
Trouble diagnosis
name
DTC Detecting Condition Possible Cause
P0172
0172
(Bank 1)
P0175
0175
(Bank 2)
Fuel injection system
too rich
Fuel injection system does not operate properly,
the amount of mixture ratio compensation is too
large. (The mixture ratio is too rich.)
I Heated oxygen sensor 1
I Injectors
I Exhaust gas leaks
I Incorrect fuel pressure
I Mass air flow sensor
SEF968Y
DTC Confirmation Procedure
NFEC0917
NOTE:
If “DTC Confirmation Procedure” has been previously conducted,
always turn ignition switch “OFF” and wait at least 10 seconds
before conducting the next test.
WITH CONSULT-II
NFEC0917S01
1) Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2) Turn ignition switch “OFF” and wait at least 10 seconds.
3) Turn ignition switch “ON” and select “SELF-LEARN CON-
TROL” in “WORK SUPPORT” mode with CONSULT-II.
4) Clear the self-learning control coefficient by touching “CLEAR”.
5) Select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-II.
6) Start engine again and let it idle for at least 10 minutes.
The 1st trip DTC P0172, P0175 should be detected at this
stage, if a malfunction exists. If so, go to “Diagnostic
Procedure”, EC-279.
7) If it is difficult to start engine at step 6, the fuel injection sys-
tem has a malfunction, too.
8) Crank engine while depressing accelerator pedal.
If engine starts, go to “Diagnostic Procedure”, EC-279. If
engine does not start, remove ignition plugs and check for
fouling, etc.
GI
MA
EM
LC
FE
CL
MT
AT
AX
SU
BR
ST
RS
BT
HA
SC
EL
IDX
DTC P0172, P0175 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM FUNCTION
On Board Diagnosis Logic
EC-275
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