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390 STARTING AND OPERATING
Tongue Weight (TW)
The tongue weight is the downward force exerted on the
hitch b
all by the trailer. You must consider this as part of the
load on your vehicle.
Frontal Area
The frontal area is the maximum height multiplied by the
maximum
width of the front of a trailer.
Trailer Sway Control – If Equipped
The trailer sway control is a telescoping link that can be
i
nstall
ed between the hitch receiver and the trailer tongue. It
typically provides adjustable friction associated with the
telescoping motion to dampen any unwanted trailer
swaying motions while traveling.
Weight-Carrying Hitch
A weight-carrying hitch supports the trailer tongue weight,
just as
if it were luggage located at a hitch ball or some other
connecting point of the vehicle. These kinds of hitches are the
most popular on the market today and they are commonly
used to tow small and medium sized trailers.
Weight-Distributing Hitch
A weight-distributing system works by applying leverage
through
spring (load) bars. They are typically used for heavier
loads to distribute trailer tongue weight to the tow vehicle's
front axle and the trailer axle(s). When used in accordance with
the manufacturer's directions, it provides for a more level ride,
offering more consistent steering and brake control thereby
enhancing towing safety. The addition of a friction/hydraulic
sway control also dampens sway caused by traffic and cross
-
winds and contributes positively to tow vehicle and trailer
s
tabili
ty. Trailer sway control and a weight distributing (load
equalizing) hitch are recommended for heavier Tongue
Weights (TW) and may be required depending on vehicle and
trailer configuration/loading to comply with Gross Axle
Weight Rating (GAWR) requirements.
WARNING!
• An improperly adjusted Weight Distributing Hitch
system
may reduce handling, stability, braking perfor-
mance, and could result in a collision.
• W
eight Distributing Systems may not be compatible
with S
urge Brake Couplers. Consult with your hitch
and trailer manufacturer or a reputable Recreational
Vehicle dealer for additional information.
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