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137
Safety
decreasesrapidlywithincreasingdistancefromthesource.Theso-called
“cordlessphones,”whichhaveabaseunitconnectedtothetelephone
wiringinahouse,typicallyoperateatfarlowerpowerlevels,andthus
produceRFexposuresfarbelowtheFCCsafetylimits.
4. What are the results of the research done already?
Theresearchdonethusfarhasproducedconictingresults,andmany
studieshavesufferedfromawsintheirresearchmethods.Animal
experimentsinvestigatingtheeffectsofRadioFrequency(RF)energy
exposurescharacteristicofwirelessphoneshaveyieldedconictingresults
thatoftencannotberepeatedinotherlaboratories.Afewanimalstudies,
however,havesuggestedthatlowlevelsofRFcouldacceleratethe
developmentofcancerinlaboratoryanimals.However,manyofthestudies
thatshowedincreasedtumordevelopmentusedanimalsthathadbeen
geneticallyengineeredortreatedwithcancercausingchemicalssoastobe
pre-disposedtodevelopcancerintheabsenceofRFexposure.Other
studiesexposedtheanimalstoRFforupto22hoursperday.These
conditionsarenotsimilartotheconditionsunderwhichpeopleuse
wirelessphones,sowedonotknowwithcertaintywhattheresultsof
suchstudiesmeanforhumanhealth.Threelargeepidemiologystudies
havebeenpublishedsinceDecember2000.Betweenthem,
thestudies
investigatedanypossibleassociationbetweentheuseofwirelessphones
andprimarybraincancer,glioma,meningioma,oracousticneuroma,
tumorsofthebrainorsalivarygland,leukemia,orothercancers.Noneof
thestudiesdemonstratedtheexistenceofanyharmfulhealtheffectsfrom
wirelessphoneRFexposures.However,noneofthestudiescananswer
questionsaboutlong-termexposures,sincetheaverageperiodofphone
useinthesestudieswasaroundthreeyears.
5. What research is needed to decide whether RF exposure from
wireless phones poses a health risk?
Acombinationoflaboratorystudiesandepidemiologicalstudiesofpeople
actuallyusingwirelessphoneswouldprovidesomeofthedatathatare
needed.Lifetimeanimalexposurestudiescouldbecompletedinafew
years.However,verylargenumbersofanimalswouldbeneededtoprovide
reliableproofofacancerpromotingeffectifoneexists.Epidemiological
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