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115
Safety Guidelines
usingwirelessphoneswouldprovidesomeofthedatathatareneeded.Lifetime
animalexposurestudiescouldbecompletedinafewyears.However,verylarge
numbersofanimalswouldbeneededtoprovidereliableproofofacancerpromoting
effectifoneexists.Epidemiologicalstudiescanprovidedatathatisdirectlyapplicable
tohumanpopulations,but10ormoreyearsfollow-upmaybeneededtoprovide
answersaboutsomehealtheffects,suchascancer.Thisisbecausetheinterval
betweenthetimeofexposuretoacancer-causingagentandthetimetumorsdevelop
-iftheydo-maybemany,manyyears.Theinterpretationofepidemiologicalstudies
ishamperedbydifficultiesinmeasuringactualRFexposureduringday-to-dayuseof
wirelessphones.Manyfactorsaffectthismeasurement,suchastheangleatwhich
thephoneisheld,orwhichmodelofphoneisused.
6. What is the FDA doing to find out more about the possible
health effects of wireless phone RF?
TheFDAisworkingwiththeU.S.NationalToxicologyProgramandwithgroups
ofinvestigatorsaroundtheworldtoensurethathighpriorityanimalstudies
areconductedtoaddressimportantquestionsabouttheeffectsofexposureto
radiofrequencyenergy(RF).TheFDAhasbeenaleadingparticipantintheWorld
HealthOrganizationInternationalElectromagneticFields(EMF)Projectsinceits
inceptionin1996.Aninfluentialresultofthisworkhasbeenthedevelopmentofa
detailedagendaofresearchneedsthathasdriventheestablishmentofnewresearch
programsaroundtheworld.Theprojecthasalsohelpeddevelopaseriesofpublic
informationdocumentsonEMFissues.TheFDAandtheCellularTelecommunications
&InternetAssociation(CTIA)haveaformalCooperativeResearchandDevelopment
Agreement(CRADA)todoresearchonwirelessphonesafety.TheFDAprovides
thescientificoversight,obtaininginputfromexpertsingovernment,industry,and
academicorganizations.CTIA-fundedresearchisconductedthroughcontractswith
independentinvestigators.Theinitialresearchwillincludebothlaboratorystudiesand
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