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114
Safety Guidelines
phones,’whichhaveabaseunitconnectedtothetelephonewiringinahouse,
typicallyoperateatfarlowerpowerlevels,andthusproduceRFexposuresfarbelow
theFCCsafetylimits.
4. What are the results of the research done already?
Theresearchdonethusfarhasproducedconflictingresults,andmanystudieshave
sufferedfromflawsintheirresearchmethods.Animalexperimentsinvestigatingthe
effectsofradiofrequencyenergy(RF)exposurescharacteristicofwirelessphones
haveyieldedconflictingresultsthatoftencannotberepeatedinotherlaboratories.A
fewanimalstudies,however,havesuggestedthatlowlevelsofRFcouldaccelerate
thedevelopmentofcancerinlaboratoryanimals.However,manyofthestudies
thatshowedincreasedtumordevelopmentusedanimalsthathadbeengenetically
engineeredortreatedwithcancercausingchemicalssoastobepre-disposedto
developcancerintheabsenceofRFexposure.Otherstudiesexposedtheanimalsto
RFforupto22hoursperday.Theseconditionsarenotsimilartotheconditionsunder
whichpeopleusewirelessphones,sowedon’tknowwithcertaintywhattheresults
ofsuchstudiesmeanforhumanhealth.Threelargeepidemiologystudieshavebeen
publishedsinceDecember2000.Betweenthem,thestudiesinvestigatedanypossible
associationbetweentheuseofwirelessphonesandprimarybraincancer,glioma,
meningioma,oracousticneuroma,tumorsofthebrainorsalivarygland,leukemia,or
othercancers.Noneofthestudiesdemonstratedtheexistenceofanyharmfulhealth
effectsfromwirelessphoneRFexposures.However,noneofthestudiescananswer
questionsaboutlong-termexposures,sincetheaverageperiodofphoneuseinthese
studieswasaroundthreeyears.
5. What research is needed to decide whether RF exposure from
wireless phones poses a health risk?
Acombinationoflaboratorystudiesandepidemiologicalstudiesofpeopleactually
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