Loading ...
Loading ...
Loading ...
6ORYHQþLQD - 22 -
âLURNRSiVPRYp
SULSRMHQLHN,63
%H]GU{WRYê
/$1DGDSWpU
86%YVWXS\QD]DGQHM
ĐDYHMVWUDQHWHOHYt]RUD
2SRXåLWtIXQNFLH3ULSRMHQLH
3&+''0HGLD3OD\HUDOHERLQp]DULDGHQLDNWRUpV~
NRPSDWLELOQpVDSUHY\ããLXNYDOLWXSUHKUiYDQLDPXVLD
SRXåtYDĢVNiEORYêPSULSRMHQtP
3UHPRGHO\EH]YVWDYDQpKR:L)LV\VWpPXQiVOHGQH
SULSRMWHEH]GU{WRYêDGDSWpUNMHGQpPX]86%YVWXSRY
QDWHOHYt]RUH
3UL SRXåLWt EH]GU{WRYpKR W\SX SULSRMHQLD EHUWH QD
YHGRPLH åH WHOHYt]RU VD QHP{åH SULSRMLĢ N VLHWL VR
VNU\WêP66,'
.RQ¿JXUiFLD1DVWDYHQtVLHWH
1DVWDYHQLD VLHWH 9iãKR WHOHYt]RU REVDKXM~ YRĐE\
NiEORYpKRDEH]GU{WRYpKRSULSRMHQLD$NSULSiMDWH79
FH]HWKHUQHWSULSRMHQLHSUHNRQ¿JXUiFLXY\EHUWH7\S
VLHWHDNR.iEORYp]DULDGHQLH $NVDFK\VWiWHSULSRMLĢ
WHOHYt]RUNVLHWLEH]GU{WRYR]YRĐWHYRĐEX%H]GU{WRYp
]DULDGHQLH.
3UH VNHQRYDQLH GRVWXSQêFK VLHWt SUH EH]GU{WRYp
SULSRMHQLHVWODþWHä/7eWODþLGOR1iVOHGQHVD]REUD]t
]R]QDP VLHWt 9\EHUWHVLHĢ ]R]R]QDPX D VWODþWH
WODþLGOROK.
$NMHY\EUDQiVLHĢMHFKUiQHQiKHVORP]DGDMWHVSUiYQ\
NĐ~þSRPRFRXYLUWXiOQHMNOiYHVQLFH
3RþNDMWHNêPVD,3DGUHVD]REUD]tQDREUD]RYNH7R
]QDPHQiåHSULSRMHQLHMHWHUD]Y\WYRUHQp
$NVDFKFHWHRGSRMLĢRGVLHWH]YêUD]QLWH 7\S6LHWHD
VWODþWHĐDYpDOHERSUDYpWODþLGORSUH QDVWDYHQLHDNR
=DNi]DQp
3ULSRMHQLHYiãKRPRELOQpKR]DULDGHQLDFH]
:L)L
$N Yiã PRELOQê SUtVWURM GLVSRQXMH V IXQNFLRX :L)L
P{åHWH KR SULSRMLĢ N WHOHYt]RUX FH] URXWHU SUH
VSUtVWXSQHQLH REVDKX YiãKR ]DULDGHQLD 9 WDNRP
SUtSDGHPXVtYDãHPRELOQp]DULDGHQLHGLVSRQRYDĢVR
]RGSRYHGDM~FLPVRIWYpURPSUH]GLHĐDQLH
3ULSRMWH PRELOQp ]DULDGHQLH N URXWHUXPRGHPX D
SRWRPQDYDãRPPRELOQRP]DULDGHQtDNWLYXMWHVRIWYpU
SUH]GLHĐDQLH1iVOHGQHY\EHUWHV~ERU\NWRUpFKFHWH
]GLHĐDĢV79
$NMHVSRMHQLHQDGYLD]DQpVSUiYQHPDOLE\VWHWHUD]
PDĢSUtVWXSN]GLHĐDQêPV~ERURP]YiãKRPRELOQpKR
]DULDGHQLD SURVWUHGQtFWYRP 3UHKOLDGDþD PpGLt QD
WHOHYt]RUH
9VW~SWHGRPHQX3UHKOLDGDþDPpGLtD]REUD]tVDYêEHU
SUHKUiYDQLD]DULDGHQLD26'=YROWHVLVYRMHPRELOQp
]DULDGHQLHDVWODþWHWODþLGOROKSUHSRNUDþRYDQLH
$N MH N GLVSR]tFLL P{åHWH VL VWLDKQXĢ DSOLNiFLX
YLUWXiOQHKR GLDĐNRYpKR RYOiGDþD ]RVHUYHUD
SRVN\WRYDWHĐDDSOLNiFLtSUHYDãHPRELOQp]DULDGHQLH
3RPRFRX WHMWR DSOLNiFLH P{åHWH RYOiGDĢ WHOHYt]RU
SRPRFRX EH]GU{WRYpKR PRELOQpKR ]DULDGHQLD .
WRPXMHSRWUHEQp]DSQ~ĢIXQNFLX9LUWXiOQH'LDĐNRYp
2YOiGDQLHYPHQX1DVWDYHQLD!ĆDOãLH VWODþHQtP
WODþLGOD9ĐDYR DOHER 9SUDYR 3UHSRMWH WHOHYt]RU D
PRELOQp]DULDGHQLHNURYQDNHMVLHWLDVSXVĢWHDSOLNiFLX
3R]QiPND7iWRIXQNFLDQHPXVtE\ĢSRGSRURYDQiQD
YãHWNêFKPRELOQêFK]DULDGHQLDFK
3RXåtYDQLHVOXåE\6LHĢSUH=GLHĐDQLD$XGLDD
9LGHD
0RåQRVĢ=GLHĐDQLD$XGLDD9LGHDMHãWDQGDUGNWRUê
]MHGQRGXãXMHSURFHVVOHGRYDQLDGLJLWiOQHMHOHNWURQLN\
DYćDNDWRPXV~YKRGQpSUHSRXåLWLHYGRPiFHMVLHWL
7HQWR ãWDQGDUG XPRåĖXMHSUH]HUDĢ D SUHKUiYDĢ
IRWRJUD¿H KXGEX D YLGHR XORåHQp QD PHGLiOQRP
VHUYHULNWRUêMHSULSRMHQêNGRPiFHMVLHWL
,QãWDOiFLDVRIWYpUXSUH6HUYHU
$NGRYiãKRSRþtWDþDQLHMHQDLQãWDORYDQêSURJUDP
VHUYHUDDOHERDNSRWUHEQêVRIWYpUPHGLiOQHKRVHUYHUD
QLHMHQDLQãWDORYDQêQDVSULHYRGQRP]DULDGHQtQLH
MH PRåQp SRXåLĢ IXQNFLX =GLHODQLD DXGLD D YLGHD
9\EDYWHSURVtPVYRMSRþtWDþVSUiYQ\PSURJUDPRP
SUHVHUYHU
3ULSRMHQLHGR'U{WRYHMDOHER
%H]GU{WRYHMVLHWH
3UH SRGUREQHMãLH LQIRUPiFLH R NRQILJXUiFLL SR]UL
NDSLWRO\.iEORYp%H]GU{WRYp SULSRMHQLH.
3UHKUiYDQLH]GLHĐDQêFKV~ERURYFH]
0HGLD%URZVHU
9\EHUWH0HGLD%URZVHUSRPRFRXWODþLGOD6PHURYêFK
WODþLGLHO ] KODYQHM SRQXN\ D VWODþWH WODþLGOR OK.
=REUD]tVDPHGLiOQ\SUHKOLDGDþ
=GLHĐDQLH$XGLDD9LGHD
3RGSRUD=GLHĐDQLH$XGLDD9LGHDMHNGLVSR]tFLLLEDY
UHåLPH=ORåND0HGLiOQHKRSUHKUiYDþD$NFKFHWH
SRYROLĢ UHåLP ]ORåN\ SUHMGLWH QD NDUWX 1DVWDYHQLD
QD KODYQHM REUD]RYNH SUHKOLDGDþD PpGLt D VWODþWH
OK =YêUD]QLWH âWêO ]REUD]HQLDD]PHĖWHKRQD
3ULHþLQRN SRXåLWtP WODþLGLHO 9ĐDYR DOHER 9SUDYR.
9\EHUWHSRåDGRYDQêW\SPHGLiOQHKRV~ERUXDVWODþWH
OK.
$N V~ NRQ¿JXUiFLH ]GLHĐDQLD QDVWDYHQp VSUiYQH
SR YêEHUH SRåDGRYDQpKR W\SX PpGLD VD ]REUD]t
9RĐED]DULDGHQLD$NVDQDãOLGRVWXSQpVLHWHEXG~
XYHGHQpQDWHMWRREUD]RYNH9\EHUWHPHGLiOQ\VHUYHU
6ORYHQþLQD
DOHER VLHĢ NWRU~ FKFHWH SULSRMLĢ SRPRFRX WODþLGLHO
³+RUHDOHER'ROHD VWODþWH WODþLGOR OK$N FKFHWH
DNWXDOL]RYDĢ ]R]QDP ]DULDGHQt VWODþWH =HOHQp
WODþLGOR3UH]UXãHQLHP{åHWHVWODþLĢWODþLGOR0HQX.
9\EHULHWHW\S PpGLD DNR9LGHR DY\EHULHWH VL
]DULDGHQLH ] SRQXN\ YêEHUX 3RWRP QD ćDOãHM
REUD]RYNH Y\EHUWH SULHþLQRN V YLGHR V~ERUPL NGH
EXG~XYHGHQpYãHWN\GRVWXSQpYLGHRV~ERU\
$NFKFHWHSUHKUDĢLQpW\S\PpGLt]WHMWRREUD]RYN\
PXVtWHVDYUiWLĢQDKODYQ~REUD]RYNXDY0HGLiOQRP
SUHKUiYDþLY\EHUWHW\SPpGLDSRGĐDSRWUHE\DSRWRP
XUREWH YêEHU VLHWH ]QRYX 3UH ćDOãLH LQIRUPiFLH R
SUHKUiYDQtV~ERURYSR]ULVHNFLXPHQX0HGLiOQHKR
3UHKUiYDþD.
6~ERU\VWLWXONDPLQHIXQJXM~DNVOHGXMHWHYLGHR]R
VLHWHSRPRFRXPRåQRVWL=GLHĐDQLD$XGLDD9LGHD.
0{åHWHSULSRMLĢOHQMHGHQWHOHYt]RUNWHMLVWHMVLHWL$N
QDVWDQHSUREOpPVRVLHĢRXY\WLDKQLWHSURVtPVYRM
WHOHYt]RU]R]iVXYN\D]QRYXKR]DSRMWH5HåLP7ULFN
D 6NRN QLH V~ SRGSRURYDQp V IXQNFLRX =GLHĐDQLD
$XGLDD9LGHD.
3R]QiPND 0{åXH[LVWRYDĢSRþtWDþHNWRUpQHPXVLD
E\ĢVFKRSQpY\XåLĢIXQNFLX=GLHĐDQLD$XGLDD9LGHD
NY{OLVSUiYFRYVNêPDEH]SHþQRVWQêPQDVWDYHQLDP
1DSUtNODG¿UHPQp3&
:DNH21
:DNHRQ/$1:R/ D :DNHRQ:LUHOHVV/$1
:R:/$1V~ãWDQGDUG\ NWRUp XPRåĖXM~ ]DSQ~Ģ
DOHERSUHEXGLĢ]DULDGHQLHSURVWUHGQtFWYRP VLHĢRYHM
VSUiY\ 6SUiYD EXGH RGRVODQi GR ]DULDGHQLD
SURVWUHGQtFWYRPSURJUDPXEHåLDFHKRQDY]GLDOHQRP
]DULDGHQtNWRUpMHSULSRMHQpNURYQDNHMORNiOQHMVLHWL
DNRFK\WUtWHOHIyQ
9iãWHOHYt]RUMH:R/ D :R:/$1 NRPSDWLELOQê$N
FKFHWHW~WRIXQNFLXSRYROLĢQDVWDYWHPRåQRVĢ:DNH
OnYPHQX6LHĢ,QWHUQHWRYpQDVWDYHLDDNR=DSQXWp.
-HSRWUHEQpDE\]DULDGHQLH]NWRUpKREXGHRGRVODQi
VLHĢRYiVSUiYDGRWHOHYt]RUDDWHOHYt]RUEROLSULSRMHQp
GRURYQDNHMVLHWH)XQNFLD:DNH2QMHSRGSRURYDQi
LEDSUH]DULDGHQLDVRSHUDþQêPV\VWpPRP$QGURLG
D P{åH VD SRXåtYDĢ LED SURVWUHGQtFWYRP DSOLNiFLt
<RX7XEHD1HWÀL[
$NFKFHWHSRXåtYDĢW~WRIXQNFLXWHOHYt]RUDY]GLDOHQp
]DULDGHQLH E\ PDOL E\Ģ SULSRMHQp NêP MH WHOHYt]RU
]DSQXWê$NMHWHOHYt]RUY\SQXWêPDORE\VDSULSRMHQLH
REQRYLĢ SUL ćDOãRP ]DSQXWt 9 RSDþQRP SUtSDGH
QHEXGHWiWRPRåQRVĢNGLVSR]tFLL7RQHSODWtNHćMH
WHOHYt]RUSUHSQXWêGRSRKRWRYRVWQpKRUHåLPX
:,5(/(66',63/$<Y]iYLVORVWLRGPRGHOX
:LUHOHVV'LVSOD\MHWHFKQROyJLDSUH]GLHĐDQLHYLGHtD
]YXNRYpKRREVDKXRG:L)L$OOLDQFH7iWRWHFKQROyJLD
SRVN\WXMHXPRåĖXMHSRXåtYDWHOHYt]RUDNREH]GU{WRYp
]REUD]RYDFLH]DULDGHQLH
3RXåtYDQLHVPRELOQêPL]DULDGHQLDPL
([LVWXM~U{]QHWHFKQROyJLHNWRUpXPRåĖXM~]GLHĐDQLH
REUD]RYLHN YLGHR D DXGLR REVDKX PHG]L 9DãtP
PRELOQêP]DULDGHQtPD79
7HOHYt]RU PXVt E\ĢSULSRMHQê GR EH]GU{WRYHM:L
)L VLHWH 9 SUtSDGH åH WHOHYt]RU QLH MH Y\EDYHQê
]DEXGRYDQRX IXQNFLRX :L)L SULSRMWH N WHOHYt]RUX
QDMSUYEH]GU{WRYê86%GRQJOH
3RWRPVWODþWHWODþLGOR6RXUFHQDGLDĐNRYRPRYOiGDQt
DY\EHUWHDNR]GURMVLJQiOX:LUHOHVV'LVSOD\=REUD]t
VDREUD]RYNDNWRUiR]QiPLåH79MHSULSUDYHQêQD
SULSRMHQLH
6SXVWLWHDSOLNiFLXSUH]GLHĐDQLHQDYDãRPPRELOQRP
]DULDGHQt 3RPHQRYDQLH WHMWR DSOLNiFLH VD X
MHGQRWOLYêFK]QDþLHNOtãL3RGUREQpLQIRUPiFLHQiMGHWH
YQiYRGHQDSRXåLWLHYiãKRPRELOQpKR]DULDGHQLD
=DGDMWHY\KĐDGiYDQLH]DULDGHQt9\EHUWHWHOHYt]RUD
SULSRMWHVD2EUD]RYNDYiãKR]DULDGHQLDVDQiVOHGQH
]REUD]tQDWHOHYt]RUH
3R]QiPND7~WR IXQNFLX MH PRåQp SRXåLĢ OHQ Y
SUtSDGHåHPRELOQêSUtVWURMSRGSRUXMHW~WRIXQNFLX
3URFHV\Y\KĐDGiYDQLDDSULSiMDQLDVDOtãLDY]iYLVORVWL
QDDSOLNiFLLNWRU~SRXåtYDWH)XQNFLDMHXUþHQiOHQSUH
PRELOQp]DULDGHQLDV$QGURLGRPYHU]LHDY\ããHM
3ULSRMHQLHćDOãtFKEH]GU{WRYêFK]DULDGHQtY
]iYLVORVWLRGPRGHOX
9iã WHOHYt]RU SRGSRUXMH DM ćDOãLX EH]GU{WRY~
WHFKQROyJLX NUiWNHKR GRVDKX 3UHG SRXåLWtP
EH]GU{WRYpKR]DULDGHQLDV WHOHYt]RURPMHSRWUHEQp
LFK VSiURYDQLH 3UH VSiURYDQLH VYRMKR SUtVWURMD V
WHOHYt]RURPY\NRQDMWHQDVOHGXM~FH
1DVWDYWHSUtVWURMGRUHåLPXSiURYDQLD
=DþQLWHY\KĐDGiYDQLH]DULDGHQtQDWHOHYt]RUH
3R]QiPND=SRXåtYDWHĐVNHMSUtUXþN\EH]GU{WRYpKR
]DULDGHQLD VD GR]YLHWH DNR QDVWDYLĢ ]DULDGHQLH GR
UHåLPXSiURYDQLD
%H]GU{WRYêPVS{VRERPP{åHWHNYiãPXWHOHYt]RUX
SULSRMLĢ DXGLR ]DULDGHQLD DOHER GLDĐNRYp RYOiGDþH
3UH VSUiYQX SUHYiG]NX EH]GU{WRYpKR SULSRMHQLD
RGSRMWHDOHERY\SQLWHDNpNRĐYHNLQpSULSRMHQpDXGLR
]DULDGHQLD 3UH DXGLR ]DULDGHQLD SRXåtYDMWH YRĐEX
$XGLROLQNRX YPHQX6\VWpP!=YXN SUHGLDĐNRYp
RYOiGDþH PRåQRVĢ ,QWHOLJHQWQ~ GLDĐNRY~ Y PHQX
6\VWpP!0RåQRVWL!ĆDOãLH3UHRWYRUHQLHSUtVOXãQHM
SRQXN\ Y\EHUWH SRORåNX ] PHQX D VWODþWH WODþLGOR
OK3RPRFRXWHMWRSRQXN\P{åHWHREMDYLĢDSULSRMLĢ
]DULDGHQLD NWRUp SRXåtYDM~ URYQDN~ EH]GU{WRY~
WHFKQROyJLXD]DþDĢLFKSRXåtYDĢ3RVWXSXMWHSRGĐD
SRN\QRY QD REUD]RYNH 6SXVWLWH Y\KĐDGiYDQLH
]DULDGHQt =REUD]t VD ]R]QDP GRVWXSQêFK
EH]GU{WRYêFK ]DULDGHQt =R ]R]QDPX Y\EHUWH
]DULDGHQLHNWRUpFKFHWHSULSRMLĢDVWODþWHWODþLGOROK
SUHSULSRMHQLH$N VD]REUD]tKOiVHQLHÄ=DULDGHQLH
SULSRMHQp³VSRMHQLH MH ~VSHãQH QDGYLD]DQp$N
SULSRMHQLH]O\KiVN~VWHWR]QRYD
Loading ...
Loading ...
Loading ...