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19
DANGER!
Danger of fatal injury due to
inadequate technical knowledge!
Inadequate technical knowledge can
result in extremely serious up to fatal
injury!
■
Only trained and experienced
people are allowed to fell trees and
lop branches.
DANGER!
Danger of fatal injury from splintered
wood!
Wood chips caught up in the chain can
cause extremely serious and even fatal
injury!
■
Remove loose chips and wood
splinters from the part to be sawn.
14.1 Felling trees (17,18 - Page 8)
Take the following measures before starting
felling work.
■ Makesurethatnootherpeople,animalsor
objects are in the danger area.
■ Thesafedistancefromotherworkplacesor
objects should be at least 2½ tree lengths.
■ Watchoutforpowerlinesandotherpeople’s
property. If necessary, notify the power
supply company or the property owner.
■ Judgethefallingdirectionofthetree.
Factors influencing the falling direction of the
tree:
■
Natural lean of the tree
■
Height of the tree
■
Branches growing on one side
■
Level ground or slope
■
Asymmetrical growth, wood damage
■
Wind direction and wind speed
■
Snow load
■ When working on a slope, always work uphill
of the tree to be felled.
■ Establish your escape route in advance, and
make sure that there are no obstacles in the
way. The escape route should be at an angle
of approx. 45° backwards from the falling
direction (17).
■ The trunk must be free from growth,
branches and foreign bodies (e.g. dirt,
stones, loose bark, nails, staples, wire, etc.).
Make two undercuts and one back cut in order to
fell a tree.
1. During back cuts and cross-cuts, place the
bumper spike firmly against the wood to be
cut.
2. Saw the first undercut (18/C) horizontally,
then the second undercut at an angle of at
least 45° from above. This prevents the chain
saw becoming trapped when you make the
second undercut. The undercut must be as
close as possible to the ground and in the
required felling direction (18/E). The depth of
the undercut should be about 1/4 of the
diameter of the trunk.
3. Cut the back cut (18/D) exactly horizontally
opposite to the undercut. The back cut must
be made 3-5 cm above the horizontal
undercut.
4. Saw in the back cut (18/D) sufficiently deep
so that a bridge (18/F) of at least 1/10 the
trunk diameter remains between the undercut
(18/C) and the back cut (18/D). This bridge
prevents the tree from twisting and falling in
the wrong direction. The tree should start to
fall when the back cut (18/D) approaches the
bridge (18/F).
If the tree falls whilst you are sawing:
■
Interrupt the back cut if the tree does fall
in the wrong direction or leans back and
traps the chain saw. To open the cut and
fell the tree, drive in wedges in the
direction of the required felling line.
■
Immediately pull the chain saw from the
cut, switch it off and put it down.
■
Walk away in the direction of the escape
route.
■
Watch out for falling branches and twigs.
5. If the tree remains standing, drive wedges
into the back cut in order to cause it to fall in
a controlled way.
6. At the end of sawing work, immediately
remove your ear protection and listen out for
signals or warning calls.
NOTE
Only use wedges made from wood,
plastic or aluminium.
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