Product Code 885-V95/V96/V97/V98
GETTING READY
SEWING BASICS
UTILITY STITCHES
EMBROIDERY
APPENDIX
Computerized Embroidery and Sewing Machine
Operation Manual
Be sure to read this document before using the machine.
We recommend that you keep this document nearby for future reference.
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Introduction
Thank you for purchasing this embroidery and sewing machine. Before using this machine, carefully read the
"IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS", and then study this manual for the correct operation of the various
functions.
In addition, after you have finished reading this manual, store it where it can quickly be accessed for future
reference.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
Please read these safety instructions before attempting to use the machine.
DANGER - To reduce the risk of electric shock
1Always unplug the machine from the electrical outlet immediately after using, when cleaning,
when making any user servicing adjustments mentioned in this manual, or if you are leaving the
machine unattended.
WARNING - To reduce the risk of burns, fire, electric shock, or
injury to persons.
2Always unplug the machine from the electrical outlet when making any adjustments mentioned
in the instruction manual.
• To unplug the machine, switch the machine to the symbol “O” position to turn it off, then grasp
the plug and pull it out of the electrical outlet. Do not pull on the cord.
• Plug the machine directly into the electrical outlet. Do not use an extension cord.
• Always unplug your machine if the power is cut.
3 Electrical Hazards:
• This machine should be connected to an AC power source within the range indicated on the
rating label. Do not connect it to a DC power source or inverter. If you are not sure what kind of
power source you have, contact a qualified electrician.
• This machine is approved for use in the country of purchase only.
4 Never operate this machine if it has a damaged cord or plug, if it is not working properly, if it has
been dropped or damaged, or water is spilled on the unit. Return the machine to the nearest
authorized dealer or service center for examination, repair, electrical or mechanical adjustment.
• While the machine is stored or in use if you notice anything unusual, such as an odor, heat,
discoloration or deformation, stop using the machine immediately and unplug the power cord.
• When transporting the sewing machine, be sure to carry it by its handle. Lifting the sewing
machine by any other part may damage the machine or result in the machine falling, which could
cause injuries.
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• When lifting the sewing machine, be careful not to make any sudden or careless movements,
otherwise you may injure your back or knees.
5 Always keep your work area clear:
• Never operate the machine with any air openings blocked. Keep ventilation openings of the
sewing machine and foot control free from the build up of lint, dust, and loose cloth.
• Do not store objects on the foot controller.
• Do not use extension cords. Plug the machine directly into the electrical outlet.
• Never drop or insert any object into any opening.
• Do not operate where aerosol (spray) products are being used or where oxygen is being
administered.
• Do not use the machine near a heat source, such as a stove or iron; otherwise, the machine,
power cord or garment being sewn may ignite, resulting in fire or an electric shock.
• Do not place this sewing machine on an unstable surface, such as an unsteady or slanted table,
otherwise the sewing machine may fall, resulting in injuries.
6 Special care is required when sewing:
• Always pay close attention to the needle. Do not use bent or damaged needles.
• Keep fingers away from all moving parts. Special care is required around the machine needle.
• Switch the sewing machine to the symbol “O” position to turn it off when making any adjustments
in the needle area.
• Do not use a damaged or incorrect needle plate, as it could cause the needle to break.
• Do not push or pull the fabric when sewing, and follow careful instruction when freehand
stitching so that you do not deflect the needle and cause it to break.
7 This machine is not a toy:
• Your close attention is necessary when the machine is used by or near children.
• The plastic bag that this sewing machine was supplied in should be kept out of the reach of
children or disposed of. Never allow children to play with the bag due to the danger of
suffocation.
• Do not use outdoors.
8 For a longer service life:
• When storing this machine, avoid direct sunlight and high humidity locations. Do not use or store
the machine near a space heater, iron, halogen lamp, or other hot objects.
• Use only neutral soaps or detergents to clean the case. Benzene, thinner, and scouring powders
can damage the case and machine, and should never be used.
• Always consult the operation manual when replacing or installing any assemblies, the presser feet,
needle, or other parts to assure correct installation.
9 For repair or adjustment:
• If the light unit is damaged, it must be replaced by an authorized dealer.
• In the event a malfunction occurs or adjustment is required, first follow the troubleshooting table
in the back of the operation manual to inspect and adjust the machine yourself. If the problem
persists, please consult your local authorized Brother dealer.
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Use this machine only for its intended use as described in the manual.
Use accessories recommended by the manufacturer as contained in this manual.
The contents of this manual and specifications of this product are subject to change without notice.
For additional product information and updates, visit our web site at www.brother.com
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
This machine is intended for household use.
This appliance is not intended for use by persons (including children) with reduced physical, sensory
or mental capabilities, or lack of experience and knowledge, unless they have been given
supervision or instruction concerning use of the appliance by a person responsible for their safety.
Children should be supervised to ensure that they do not play with the appliance.
This appliance can be used by children aged from 8 years and above and persons
with reduced physical, sensory or mental capabilities or lack of experience and
knowledge if they have been given supervision or instruction concerning use of the
appliance in a safe way and understand the hazards involved. Children shall not
play with the appliance. Cleaning and user maintenance shall not be made by
children without supervision.
FOR USERS IN THE UK, EIRE,
MALTA AND CYPRUS ONLY
IMPORTANT
• In the event of replacing the plug fuse, use a fuse approved by ASTA to BS 1362, i.e. carrying
the mark, rating as marked on plug.
• Always replace the fuse cover. Never use plugs with the fuse cover omitted.
• If the available electrical outlet is not suitable for the plug supplied with this equipment, you should
contact your authorized dealer to obtain the correct lead.
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Contents
Introduction ........................................................................................................................1
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS ...............................................................................1
Machine Features ................................................................................................................8
Accessories ..........................................................................................................................9
Included accessories ......................................................................................................................................... 9
Optional accessories ....................................................................................................................................... 10
Names of Machine Parts and Their Functions ...................................................................11
Front view ....................................................................................................................................................... 11
Needle and presser foot section ...................................................................................................................... 12
Right-side/rear view ........................................................................................................................................ 12
Operation buttons ........................................................................................................................................... 13
Operation panel .............................................................................................................................................. 14
GETTING READY 15
Turning the Machine On/Off .............................................................................................16
Power supply precautions ............................................................................................................................... 16
Turning on the machine .................................................................................................................................. 17
Turning off the machine .................................................................................................................................. 17
LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) Operation ............................................................................18
Viewing the LCD ............................................................................................................................................. 18
Changing the machine settings ....................................................................................................................... 18
Checking machine operating procedures ........................................................................................................ 21
Winding/Installing the Bobbin ...........................................................................................22
Bobbin precautions ......................................................................................................................................... 22
Winding the bobbin ........................................................................................................................................ 22
Installing the bobbin ....................................................................................................................................... 27
Upper Threading ...............................................................................................................31
About the spool of thread ................................................................................................................................ 31
Threading the upper thread ............................................................................................................................. 32
Using the twin needle ..................................................................................................................................... 36
Replacing the Needle ........................................................................................................39
Needle precautions ......................................................................................................................................... 39
Selecting the needle depending on the thread and fabric types ...................................................................... 39
Checking the needle ....................................................................................................................................... 40
Replacing the needle ....................................................................................................................................... 41
Replacing the Presser Foot ................................................................................................43
Presser foot precautions .................................................................................................................................. 43
Replacing the presser foot ............................................................................................................................... 43
Removing and attaching the presser foot holder .............................................................................................. 45
Sewing Cylindrical Pieces and Large Pieces .......................................................................46
Free-arm sewing .............................................................................................................................................. 46
Using extension table ...................................................................................................................................... 46
SEWING BASICS 49
Sewing ...............................................................................................................................50
General sewing procedure .............................................................................................................................. 50
Stitch types ...................................................................................................................................................... 51
Selecting stitching ........................................................................................................................................... 51
Positioning the fabric ...................................................................................................................................... 54
Starting to sew ................................................................................................................................................. 55
Securing the stitching ...................................................................................................................................... 57
Cutting the thread ........................................................................................................................................... 59
Setting the Stitch ...............................................................................................................61
Adjusting the stitch width ................................................................................................................................ 61
Adjusting the stitch length ............................................................................................................................... 62
Adjusting the thread tension ............................................................................................................................ 62
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Useful Functions ................................................................................................................64
Automatic sewing reverse/reinforcement stitches ............................................................................................ 64
Automatically cutting the thread ..................................................................................................................... 65
Mirroring stitches ............................................................................................................................................ 66
Saving stitch settings ....................................................................................................................................... 67
Useful Sewing Tips ............................................................................................................68
Trial sewing .................................................................................................................................................... 68
Changing the sewing direction ........................................................................................................................ 68
Sewing curves ................................................................................................................................................. 68
Sewing thick fabrics ........................................................................................................................................ 68
Sewing hook-and-loop fastener ....................................................................................................................... 69
Sewing thin fabrics .......................................................................................................................................... 70
Sewing stretch fabrics ...................................................................................................................................... 70
Sewing an even seam allowance ..................................................................................................................... 70
UTILITY STITCHES 71
Stitch Setting Chart ...........................................................................................................72
Utility stitches ................................................................................................................................................. 72
Other stitches .................................................................................................................................................. 76
Overcasting Stitches ..........................................................................................................78
Sewing overcasting stitches using overcasting foot "G" .................................................................................... 78
Sewing overcasting stitches using zigzag foot "J" ............................................................................................. 79
Sewing overcasting stitches using the optional side cutter ............................................................................... 80
Basic Stitching ...................................................................................................................82
Basting ............................................................................................................................................................ 82
Basic stitching ................................................................................................................................................. 82
Blind Hem Stitching ..........................................................................................................84
Buttonhole Stitching/Button Sewing ..................................................................................87
Buttonhole sewing .......................................................................................................................................... 88
Button sewing ................................................................................................................................................. 92
Zipper Insertion .................................................................................................................94
Inserting a centered zipper .............................................................................................................................. 94
Inserting a side zipper ..................................................................................................................................... 96
Sewing Stretch Fabrics and Elastic Tape ............................................................................99
Stretch stitching ............................................................................................................................................... 99
Elastic attaching ............................................................................................................................................ 100
Appliqué, Patchwork and Quilt Stitching ........................................................................101
Appliqué stitching ......................................................................................................................................... 102
Patchwork (crazy quilt) stitching ................................................................................................................... 103
Piecing .......................................................................................................................................................... 103
Quilting ........................................................................................................................................................ 104
Free-motion quilting ...................................................................................................................................... 106
Satin stitching using the sewing speed controller ........................................................................................... 107
Reinforcement Stitching ..................................................................................................108
Triple stretch stitching ................................................................................................................................... 108
Bar tack stitching ........................................................................................................................................... 108
Darning ......................................................................................................................................................... 111
Eyelet Stitching ................................................................................................................113
Decorative Stitching ........................................................................................................114
Fagoting ........................................................................................................................................................ 115
Scallop stitching ............................................................................................................................................ 116
Smocking ...................................................................................................................................................... 117
Shell tuck stitching ........................................................................................................................................ 118
Joining .......................................................................................................................................................... 119
Heirloom stitching ........................................................................................................................................ 119
Sewing the Various Built-in Decorative Patterns .............................................................122
Sewing beautiful patterns .............................................................................................................................. 122
Sewing patterns ............................................................................................................................................. 122
Changing the stitch density ........................................................................................................................... 123
Changing the pattern size .............................................................................................................................. 123
Changing the length for satin stitches ............................................................................................................ 124
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Adjusting the character spacing ..................................................................................................................... 124
Realigning the pattern ................................................................................................................................... 125
Combining patterns ....................................................................................................................................... 126
Saving patterns .............................................................................................................................................. 129
Designing a Pattern (My Custom Stitch) ..........................................................................131
Drawing a sketch of the pattern ..................................................................................................................... 131
Entering the pattern data ............................................................................................................................... 132
Editing the pattern data ................................................................................................................................. 133
Examples of designs ...................................................................................................................................... 134
EMBROIDERY 135
Embroidering Neatly .......................................................................................................136
What to prepare ............................................................................................................................................ 136
Embroidery step by step ................................................................................................................................ 137
Attaching the Embroidery Foot .......................................................................................138
Attaching the embroidery foot ...................................................................................................................... 138
Removing the embroidery foot ..................................................................................................................... 140
Attaching the Embroidery Unit ........................................................................................141
Embroidery unit precautions ......................................................................................................................... 141
Attaching the embroidery unit ....................................................................................................................... 141
Removing the embroidery unit ...................................................................................................................... 143
Preparing the Fabric ........................................................................................................144
Attaching a stabilizer material to the fabric ................................................................................................... 144
Setting the fabric in the embroidery frame ..................................................................................................... 145
Attaching the Embroidery Frame .....................................................................................148
Attaching the embroidery frame .................................................................................................................... 148
Removing the embroidery frame ................................................................................................................... 149
Selecting Embroidery Patterns .........................................................................................150
Copyright information ................................................................................................................................... 150
Embroidery pattern types ............................................................................................................................... 150
LCD (liquid crystal display) operation ........................................................................................................... 151
Selecting alphanumeric characters ................................................................................................................ 154
Selecting an embroidery pattern .................................................................................................................... 155
Selecting a frame pattern ............................................................................................................................... 155
Using an embroidery card ............................................................................................................................. 156
Embroidering ...................................................................................................................157
Checking the pattern before embroidering .................................................................................................... 157
Embroidering a pattern .................................................................................................................................. 158
Appliquéing ................................................................................................................................................. 160
Editing and Saving Patterns .............................................................................................162
Adjusting the layout and the size ................................................................................................................... 162
Adjusting the thread tension .......................................................................................................................... 164
Connecting character patterns ....................................................................................................................... 165
Resewing ...................................................................................................................................................... 166
Thread runs out partway through a design ..................................................................................................... 167
Stopping while embroidering ........................................................................................................................ 167
Using the Memory Function ............................................................................................169
Embroidery data precautions ......................................................................................................................... 169
Transferring embroidery patterns from the computer to machine ................................................................... 171
Saving patterns .............................................................................................................................................. 174
APPENDIX 175
Care and Maintenance ....................................................................................................176
Restrictions on oiling...................................................................................................................................... 176
Cleaning the machine surface ....................................................................................................................... 176
Precautions on storing the machine................................................................................................................ 176
Cleaning the race .......................................................................................................................................... 176
Troubleshooting ..............................................................................................................178
Frequent troubleshooting topics ..................................................................................................................... 178
Upper thread tightened up ............................................................................................................................. 178
Tangled thread on wrong side of fabric .......................................................................................................... 179
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Incorrect thread tension ................................................................................................................................. 182
Fabric is caught in the machine and cannot be removed................................................................................ 183
When the thread became tangled under the bobbin winder seat .................................................................... 186
List of symptoms ............................................................................................................................................ 188
Error messages .............................................................................................................................................. 193
Adjusting the LCD ......................................................................................................................................... 197
Operation beep ............................................................................................................................................. 197
Upgrading Your Machine’s Software Using USB Media ..................................................198
Index ...............................................................................................................................199
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Machine Features
a Automatic thread cutting
The thread can be cut automatically after sewing (page 59, 65).
b Fast bobbin winding system
With the fast and simple bobbin winder, you can wind bobbins with one press of a button (page 22).
c Built-in stitches
You can select from the built-in stitches available, including utility stitches and decorative stitches (page 72).
d USB port
Embroidery patterns saved in a USB flash drive (USB flash memory) can be imported to the machine by plugging the USB
flash drive directly into the USB port (page 172).
e Accessory case
You can store the accessory case inside the arm of the machine as shown in the figure.
Presser foot, bobbins, a seam
ripper, etc. can be stored in this case.
f Bobbin clip
You can use the bobbin clip to prevent the end of the thread wound onto the bobbin from loosening. Bobbin clips can be
stored inside of the accessory case cover.
g Bright light
The convenient LED lamp makes it easy to work on dark fabrics.
h Seven-point feed dogs
Ensure smooth, even feeding of multiple fabric layers and a variety of fabric weights (page 12).
i Quick-set bobbin
You can start sewing without pulling up the bobbin thread (page 27).
j Easy-to-use needle threader
You can thread the needle easily by one press of a lever (page 32).
k Lighting Start/Stop button
When the green light is on, the machine is ready to sew. A red or orange light indicates an error or that the machine is
warming up (page 13).
l Embroidery
You can embroider built-in embroidery patterns, alphanumeric characters, framed decorations, and designs from optional
embroidery cards (page 135).
m Extension table (Cover of the embroidery unit)
You can use the cover of the embroidery unit as the extension table when you sew a large material (page 46).
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Accessories
After opening the box, check that the following accessories are included. If any item is missing or
damaged, contact your dealer.
Included accessories
Note
z Foot controller: Model T
This foot controller can be used on the machine with product code 885-V95/V96/V97/V98.
The product code is mentioned on the machine rating plate.
z The securing screw on the side of the presser foot holder is available through your authorized dealer.
(Part code: 132730-122)
12.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.
10.
*
1
11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18.
19
.
20. 21. 22. 23.
24.
25. 26. 27.
28. 29. 30. 31. 32.
*
1 75/11 2 needles, 90/14 2 needles , 90/14 2 needles: Ball point needle (gold colored)
No. Part Name
Part Code
No. Part Name
Part Code
Americas Others Americas Others
1 Buttonhole foot "A" XC2691-023 17
Spool cap (medium) (on
machine)
XE1372-001
2 Overcasting foot "G" XE6305-101 18 Spool cap (small) 130013-124
3 Monogramming foot "N" XD0810-031 19 Extra spool pin XE2241-001
4 Zipper foot "I" X59370-021 20 Spool net XA5523-020
5 Zigzag foot "J" (on machine) XZ5134-001 21 Foot controller
XD0501-021 (EU area)
XC8816-071 (other areas)
6 Blind stitch foot "R" XE2650-001 22 Scissors XC1807-121
7 Button fitting foot "M" XE2137-001 23 Disc-shaped screwdriver XC1074-051
8 Seam ripper XZ5082-001 24 Embroidery foot "Q" XD0474-151
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Bobbin (4)
SA156
SFB 25
Embroidery set (medium)
H 10 cm X W 10 cm
(H 4 inches X W 4 inches)
SA432 EF62
Bobbin clip (4)
SABOBCLIP
(U.S.A.)
SABOBCLIPC
(Canada)
BCL 26
Embroidery bobbin thread
(white)
SAEBT EBT-CEN
10 Needle set X58358-021 27 Accessory case XE3062-003
11 Twin needle X59296-121
28 Hard case
XE3862-001
(885-V95/V96/V97)
XF7617-001 (885-V98)
12 Cleaning brush X59476-021
13 Eyelet punch XZ5051-001 29 Operation manual XE7929-101
14 Screwdriver XC4237-021 30 Quick reference guide XE7930-001
15 Touch pen XE3069-001 31 Grid sheet set
SA527
GS4
16 Spool cap (large) 130012-024 32 Felt with stabilizer 182986-024
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Optional accessories
The following are available as optional accessories.
Memo
z To obtain optional accessories or parts, contact your sales representative, the nearest authorized service
center or visit the website at
“ http://www.brother.com/ ”.
z
All specifications are correct at the time of printing. The part codes are subject to change without notice.
z Visit your nearest authorized dealer for a complete listing of optional accessories available for your
machine.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5.
6. 7. 8.
9.
No. Part Name
Part Code
Americas Others
1
Embroidery bobbin
thread (black)
SAEBT999 EBT-CEBN
2 Embroidery card
3
Embroidery set (small)
H 2 cm
×
W 6 cm
(H 1 inch
×
W 2-1/2 inches)
SA431 EF61
4
Embroidery set (large)
H 17 cm
×
W 10 cm
(H 6-7/10 inches
×
W 4
inches)
SA434 EF71
5
Water soluble stabilizer SA520 BM5
Stabilizer material for
embroidery
SA519 BM3
6 Walking foot SA140 F033N
7 Open toe quilting foot SA187 F061
8 Side cutter "S" SA177 F054
9 Quilting guide SA132 F016N
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Names of Machine Parts and Their Functions
The names of the various parts of the sewing machine and their functions are described below. Before using the
sewing machine, carefully read these descriptions to learn the names of the machine parts.
Front view
a Thread guide cover (page 24, 33)
Pass the thread under this thread guide cover when
winding the bobbin thread and threading the machine.
b Thread guide (page 24, 33)
Pass the thread under this thread guide when winding
the bobbin thread and threading the machine.
c Spool pin (page 23, 32)
Place a spool of thread on the spool pin.
d Bobbin winder (page 22)
Use the bobbin winder when winding the bobbin.
e LCD (liquid crystal display) (touch panel) (page 18)
Setting for the selected stitch or pattern and error
messages appear in the LCD.
f Operation panel (page 14)
Use the keys on this panel to select stitches or
embroidery patterns, or check how to use the sewing
machine, etc.
g Embroidery unit connector slot (page 141)
Plug in the connector for the embroidery unit.
h Presser foot lever (page 54)
Raise and lower the presser foot lever to raise and lower
the presser foot .
i Operation buttons (page 13)
Use these buttons to operate the machine.
j Flat bed attachment (page 46)
Remove the flat bed attachment when sewing
cylindrical pieces such as sleeve cuffs.
k Thread cutter (page 60)
Pass the threads through the thread cutter to cut them.
l Needle threader lever (page 35)
Use the needle threader lever to thread the needle.
m Thread tension dial (page 62, 164)
Adjust the upper thread tension with this dial.
n Thread take-up lever (page 34)
o Bobbin-winding thread guide and pretension disc
(page 24)
Pass the thread under this thread guide and around the
pretension disc when winding the bobbin thread.
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Needle and presser foot
section
a Buttonhole lever (page 90)
Lower the buttonhole lever when sewing buttonholes
and bar tacks.
b Thread guide disk (page 34)
Pass the thread through the thread guide disk when
using the needle threader to thread the needle.
c Needle bar thread guide (page 34)
Pass the upper thread through the needle bar thread
guide.
d Needle plate (page 70)
The needle plate is marked with guides for sewing
straight seams.
e Needle plate cover (page 177)
Remove the needle plate cover to clean the bobbin case
and race.
f Bobbin cover/bobbin case (page 28)
Remove the bobbin cover, and then insert the bobbin
into the bobbin case.
g Feed dogs (page 92)
The feed dogs feed the fabric in the sewing direction.
h Presser foot (page 43, 54)
The presser foot applies pressure consistently on the
fabric as the sewing takes place. Attach the appropriate
presser foot for the selected stitching.
i Presser foot holder (page 45)
The presser foot is installed onto the presser foot holder.
Right-side/rear view
a Handle
Carry the sewing machine by its handle when
transporting the machine.
b Handwheel (page 54)
Turn the handwheel toward you (counterclockwise) to
raise and lower the needle to sew one stitch.
c Embroidery card slot (page 156)
Insert the embroidery card.
d USB port (for a USB flash drive (USB flash memory))
In order to import patterns from a USB flash drive (USB
flash memory), plug the USB media directly into the
USB port.
e Air vent
The air vent allows the air surrounding the motor to be
exchanged. Do not cover the air vent while the sewing
machine is being used.
f Main power switch (page 17)
Use the main power switch to turn the sewing machine
on and off.
g Foot controller jack (page 56)
Insert the plug on the end of the foot controller cable
into the foot controller jack.
h Power supply jack (page 17)
Insert the plug on the power supply cord into the power
supply jack.
i Drop feed lever (page 92)
Use the drop feed lever to lower the feed dogs.
Memo
z Refer to pages 11 through 14 while you are
learning to use your machine.
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Operation buttons
The operation buttons help you to easily perform various basic sewing machine operations.
a Start/stop button
Press the start/stop button to start or stop sewing. The
machine sews at a slow speed at the beginning of
sewing while the button is pressed. When sewing is
stopped, the needle is lowered in the fabric. For details,
refer to "Starting to sew" (page 55).
The button changes color according to the machine’s
operation mode.
Memo
z When the foot controller is plugged in,
(Start/stop button) cannot be used to
start sewing.
b Needle position button
Press the needle position button to raise or lower the
needle. Be sure to raise the needle before threading the
needle. Use this button to change the sewing direction
or for detailed sewing in small areas. Pressing the
button twice sews one stitch.
c Reverse/reinforcement stitch button
Press the reverse/reinforcement stitch button to sew
reverse stitches or reinforcement stitches. Reverse
stitches are sewn by keeping the button pressed down to
sew in the opposite direction. Reinforcement stitches
are sewn by sewing 3 to 5 stitches on top of each other.
For details, refer to "Securing the stitching" (page 57).
d Thread cutter button
Press the thread cutter button after sewing is stopped to
cut both the upper thread and the bobbin threads. For
details, refer to "Cutting the thread" (page 59).
CAUTION
Note
z Do not press the thread cutter button if there
is no fabric under the presser foot or while
the machine is sewing, otherwise damage to
the machine may occur.
z When cutting nylon thread or other special
threads, use the thread cutter on the side of
the machine. For details, refer to "Using the
thread cutter" (page 60).
e Sewing speed controller
Slide the sewing speed controller to adjust the sewing
speed.
Green: The machine is ready to sew or is
sewing.
Red: The machine can not sew.
Orange: The machine is winding the bobbin
thread, or the bobbin winder shaft is
moved to the right side.
● Do not press the thread cutter button
after the threads have already been cut,
otherwise the needle may break, the
threads may become tangled or damage
to the machine may occur.
14
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Operation panel
The front operation panel has an LCD (liquid crystal display) and operation keys.
a LCD (liquid crystal display) (touch panel)
Setting for the selected stitch or pattern and error
messages appear in the LCD.
Touch the keys displayed on the LCD with your finger
or the touch pen to perform operations.
For details, refer to "LCD (Liquid Crystal Display)
Operation" (page 18).
b Back key
Press to return to the previous screen.
c Previous page key
Displays the previous page when there are items that
are not displayed on the LCD.
d Next page key
Displays the next page when there are items that are not
displayed on the LCD.
e Memory key
Press to save character embroidery, combined stitch
patterns, My Custom Stitch patterns, etc. in the sewing
machine’s memory.
f Utility stitch key
Press this key to select a utility stitch or decorative stitch
or to design a stitch pattern using the My Custom Stitch
function.
g Embroidery key
Press this key to sew embroidery.
h Settings key
Press to set the needle stop position, the buzzer sound,
and more.
i Sewing machine help key
Press to get help on using the sewing machine. Displays
simple explanations of setting upper thread / bobbin
winding / setting bobbin thread / needle replacement /
embroidery unit attachment / embroidery frame
attachment / embroidery foot attachment / presser foot
replacement.
1 GETTING READY
The various preparations required before starting to sew are described in this chapter.
Turning the Machine On/Off ..................................................................................16
LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) Operation..................................................................18
Winding/Installing the Bobbin.................................................................................22
Upper Threading .....................................................................................................31
Replacing the Needle ..............................................................................................39
Replacing the Presser Foot ......................................................................................43
Sewing Cylindrical Pieces and Large Pieces.............................................................46
16
GETTING READY — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Turning the Machine On/Off
This section explains how to turn the sewing machine on and off.
Power supply precautions
Be sure to observe the following precautions concerning the power supply.
WARNING
CAUTION
● Use only regular household electricity for the power source. Using other power sources may
result in fire, electric shock, or damage to the machine.
● Make sure that the plugs on the power cord are firmly inserted into the electrical outlet and
the power supply jack on the machine. Otherwise, a fire or electric shock may result.
● Do not insert the plug on the power cord into an electrical outlet that is in poor condition.
● Turn off the main power and remove the plug in the following circumstances:
• When you are away from the machine
• After using the machine
• When the power fails during use
• When the machine does not operate correctly due to a bad connection or a disconnection
• During electrical storms
● Use only the power cord included with this machine.
● Do not use extension cords or multi-plug adapters with many other appliances plugged in to
them. Fire or electric shock may result.
● Do not touch the plug with wet hands. Electric shock may result.
● When unplugging the machine, always turn off the main power first. Always grasp the plug to
remove it from the outlet. Pulling on the cord may damage the cord, or lead to fire or electric
shock.
● Do not allow the power cord to be cut, damaged, modified, forcefully bent, pulled, twisted,
or bundled. Do not place heavy objects on the cord. Do not subject the cord to heat. These
things may damage the cord and cause fire or electric shock. If the cord or plug is damaged,
take the machine to your authorized dealer for repairs before continuing use.
● Unplug the power cord if the machine is not to be used for a long period of time. Otherwise a
fire may result.
Turning the Machine On/Off 17
1
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Turning on the machine
Prepare the included power cord.
a
Make sure that the sewing machine is turned
off (the main power switch is set to " "), and
then plug the power supply cord into the
power supply jack on the right side of the
machine.
b
Insert the plug of the power supply cord into a
household electrical outlet.
a Power supply jack
c
Press the right side of the main power switch
on the right side of the machine to turn the
machine on (set it to "|").
X The light, LCD and (Start/stop button)
light up when the machine is turned on.
Memo
z When the machine is turned on, the needle
and the feed dogs will make sound when
they move; this is not a malfunction.
Turning off the machine
When you have finished using the sewing machine,
turn it off. In addition, before transporting the sewing
machine to another location, be sure to turn it off.
a
a
Make sure that the machine is not sewing.
b
Press the left side of the main power switch on
the right side of the machine to turn the
machine off (set it to " ").
X The light, LCD and (Start/stop button) go
off when the machine is turned off.
c
Unplug the power supply cord from the
electrical outlet.
Grasp the plug when unplugging the power
supply cord.
d
Unplug the power cord from the power supply
jack.
Note
z If a power outage occurs while the sewing
machine is being operated, turn off the
sewing machine and unplug the power
supply cord. When restarting the sewing
machine, follow the necessary procedure to
correctly operate the machine.
(For U.S.A. only)
z This appliance has a polarized plug (one
blade wider than the other). To reduce the
risk of electrical shock, this plug is intended
to fit in a polarized outlet only one way. If
the plug does not fit fully in the outlet,
reverse the plug. If it still does not fit, contact
a qualified electrician to install the proper
outlet. Do not modify the plug in any way.
1
18
GETTING READY — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) Operation
Selected stitch, pattern settings and messages are displayed on the LCD (liquid crystal display) on the front
of the sewing machine. Change the screen on the LCD using the keys on the right side of the LCD, and
make operations by directly touching the icons with your finger or a
touch pen. For details, refer to
"Operation panel" (page 14).
Viewing the LCD
When the power is turned on, the LCD comes on. When you touch the LCD screen according to the message
displayed on the screen with your finger or a touch pen, the following utility stitch selection screen is displayed.
a Selected stitch
b Presser foot to be used
c Stitches
d Stitch settings and twin needle sewing
e Stitch width
f Stitch length
g Number of the selected stitch
h Number of stitches contained
i Horizontal mirror image
j Automatic thread cutting
k Automatic reverse/reinforcement
l Single/twin needle sewing and needle stop
position
Memo
z Press (Utility stitch key) to display the screen for selecting the stitch type. The details are
explained in "Stitch types" (page 51).
z A different screen is displayed when the embroidery unit is attached. The details are explained in
"Selecting an embroidery pattern" (page 155).
z Refer to "Error messages" (page 193) for messages displayed on the LCD.
z Depending on the model of sewing machine, an animation may be displayed when the power is turned
on. When an animation is displayed, the screen above will be displayed if you touch the LCD with
your finger.
Changing the machine settings
Various sewing machine operations and sewing settings can be changed.
The stitch or machine attributes that can be set are listed below. For details on operation, refer to page 20.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0
k
l
Attribute Icon Details Settings
Needle position
Specifies where the needle is positioned when
the sewing machine is stopped.
Down Up
Stitch width
control
Allows the stitch width to be adjusted with the
sewing speed controller (page 107).
Vertical pattern
adjustment
Adjusts the up and down position of the pattern
(page 125 ).
-9 to +9
LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) Operation 19
1
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Memo
z The item shown in reverse highlighting are the settings at the time of purchase.
Character
spacing
Adjusts the space between characters when
sewing alphanumeric characters. (page 124)
0 to 10
Thread color
display
Changes the thread color display on the
embroidery screen (page 151).
Thread color/Time to
embroider/Needle count/
Thread number (#123)
(When "Thread No.#123" is selected)
Embroidery/Country/Madeira
poly/Madeira rayon/Sulky/
Robison Anton
Display unit
Selects the measurement units that are
displayed (only for embroidering) (page 152).
mm/INCH
Buzzer
Specifies whether or not a beep is sounded with
each operation (page 197).
Opening screen
Sets whether or not to display the opening
screen when the power is turned on.
(There are models where this cannot be
changed.)
Initial needle
position
Selects whether "
1
Straight stitch (left)" or
"
3
Straight stitch (middle)" that is
automatically selected when the machine is
turned on.
Language
Allows the language used in the screens to be
changed.
English/German/French/
Italian/Dutch/Spanish/
Japanese/Danish/Norwegian/
Finnish/Swedish/Portuguese/
Russian/Korean/Thai/others
LCD brightness Adjust the brightness of the LCD (page 197).
Lighter Darker
Stitch counter
Displays the service count and the total number
of embroidery stitches. The service count is a
reminder to take your machine in for regular
servicing. (Contact your authorized dealer for
details.)
-
Product number NO.:
The "NO." is the number for the embroidery and
sewing machine.
-
Program version Version: Displays the program version. -
Attribute Icon Details Settings
20
GETTING READY — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
a
Turn on the sewing machine.
The highlig hted display is t he initial s etting.
X The LCD comes on.
b
Press (Settings key) on the display
panel.
X The setting screen appears.
c
Press the item to be set.
Switch the screen using (Previous page
key) and (Next page key).
• The following screens show their default
settings.
Example: Changing the needle stop position
d
When settings are complete, press
(Back key).
X The initial stitch screen appears again.
Memo
z "NO." is the individual number for the
sewing machine.
z "VERSION" is the program version which is
installed in the sewing machine.
z Settings that are changed are saved even if
the power is turned off.
LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) Operation 21
1
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Checking machine operating
procedures
Simple explanations can be referred on the LCD
display for the following items.
Displays simple explanations of setting upper thread /
bobbin winding / setting bobbin thread / needle
replacement / embroidery unit attachment /
embroidery frame attachment / embroidery foot
attachment / presser foot replacement on the LCD.
a
Turn on the sewing machine.
X The LCD comes on.
b
Press (Sewing machine help key) on
the display panel.
X The sewing machine help screen appears.
c
Press the item to be displayed.
X The first screen describing the procedure for
the selected topic appears.
d
Press (Next page key) to switch to the
next page.
If you press (Previous page key), you
return to the previous page.
Press (Back key) to return to the item
selection screen.
Example: Upper threading
e
After you finish viewing, press (Back
key) two times.
X The initial stitch screen appears again.
Memo
z For details on each topic, refer to the
corresponding page in this Operation
Manual.
a Upper threading
b Bobbin winding
c Bobbin installation
d Needle replacement
e Presser foot replacement
f Embroidery foot attachment
g Embroidery frame attachment
h Embroidery unit attachment
a
bc
d
e
f
g
h
22
GETTING READY — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Winding/Installing the Bobbin
This section describes how to wind the thread onto the bobbin, and then insert the bobbin thread.
Bobbin precautions
Be sure to observe the following precautions concerning the bobbin.
CAUTION
Winding the bobbin
Wind the thread around the bobbin to prepare the bobbin thread.
a Bobbin-winding thread guide
b Bobbin winder shaft
c Bobbin
● Only use the Bobbin (part code: SA156, SFB) designed specifically for this sewing machine.
Use of any other bobbin may result in injuries or damage to the machine.
● The included bobbin was designed specifically for this sewing machine. If bobbins from other
models are used, the machine will not operate correctly. Use only the included bobbin or
bobbins of the same type (part code: SA156, SFB).
This model
Other model
11.5 mm
(7/16 inch)
Actual size
a
b
c
Winding/Installing the Bobbin 23
1
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
a
Turn on the sewing machine.
b
Place the bobbin on the bobbin winder shaft so
that the spring on the shaft fits into the notch
in the bobbin.
Press down on the bobbin until it snaps into
place.
a Notch
b Bobbin winder shaft spring
c
Slide the bobbin winder in the direction of the
arrow until it snaps into place.
X (Start/stop button) lights up in orange.
d
Pick up the spool pin and remove the spool
cap that is inserted onto the spool pin.
a Spool cap
b Spool pin
e
Place the spool of thread for the bobbin onto
the spool pin.
Slide the spool onto the pin so that the spool is
horizontal and the thread unwinds to the front
at the bottom.
Memo
z For embroidering, use the embroidery
bobbin thread.
Note
z If the spool is not positioned so that the
thread unwinds correctly, the thread may
become tangled around the spool pin.
f
f
Slide the spool cap onto the spool pin and
return the spool pin to its original position.
Slide the spool cap as far as possible to the right
as shown, with the rounded side on the left.
CAUTION
a
b
a
b
● If the spool or the spool cap is not
positioned correctly, the thread may
become tangled around the spool pin or
the machine may be damaged.
● Three spool cap sizes are available,
allowing you to choose a spool cap that
best fits the size of spool being used. If the
spool cap is too small for the spool being
used, the thread may catch on the slit in
the spool or the machine may be
damaged.
●
24
GETTING READY — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Note
z When sewing with fine, cross-wound thread,
use the small spool cap, and leave a small
space between the cap and the spool.
a Spool cap (small)
b Spool (cross-wound thread)
c Space
z When using thread that winds off quickly,
such as transparent nylon thread or metallic
thread, place the spool net over the spool
before placing the spool of thread onto the
spool pin. If the spool net is too long, fold it
to fit the size of the spool.
When the spool net is used, the upper thread
tension may become tighter. Before sewing,
refer to "Adjusting the thread tension" (page
62).
a Spool net
b Spool
c Spool cap
d Spool pin
g
g
Pull the thread from the spool and pass the
thread under the hook of thread guide.
a Thread guide
h
Pass the thread behind the thread guide cover
and to the front.
While holding the thread near the spool with
your right hand, pull the thread with your left
hand as shown below.
a Thread guide cover
i
Pull the thread to the right, pass it under the
hook of the bobbin-winding thread guide, and
then wind the thread counterclockwise under
the pretension disc, pulling it in as far as
possible.
a Bobbin-winding thread guide
Make sure that the thread passes under the
pretension disk.
b Hook
c Pretension disk
d Pull it in as far as possible.
a
c
b
b
a
c
d
a
a
a
c
d
b
Winding/Installing the Bobbin 25
1
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
j
Wind the end of the thread clockwise around
the bobbin five or six times.
While using your left hand to hold the thread
that was passed through the bobbin-winding
thread guide, use your right hand to wind the
end of the thread.
CAUTION
k
Pass the end of the thread through the guide
slit in the bobbin winder seat, and then pull
the thread to the right to cut it.
a Guide slit in bobbin winder seat
(with built-in cutter)
CAUTION
Memo
z Make sure that the thread is correctly set
before starting the bobbin winding.
Otherwise the thread may become tangled
and fail to wind the thread.
l
l
Slide the sewing speed controller to the right.
a Speed controller
m
Press (Start/stop button) once.
When the foot controller is plugged in, press
down on the foot controller.
a Start/stop button
X The bobbin starts winding and "Winding
bobbin thread..." is displayed on the LCD
screen.
Note
z Do not get away from the machine while
winding the bobbin. Make sure the bobbin
thread is being wound correctly. If the
bobbin thread is wound incorrectly, press
(Start/stop button) or operate the foot
controller immediately to stop the bobbin
winding.
n
n
When the bobbin winding stops or becomes
slow, press (Start/stop button) once to
stop the machine.
When the foot controller is plugged in, remove
your foot from the foot controller.
X The bobbin winding will stop.
CAUTION
● Be sure to pull the thread tightly and
wind it clockwise. If the thread is
wound counterclockwise, the thread
may wind around the bobbin winder
shaft.
● Be sure to cut the thread as described. If
the bobbin is wound without cutting the
thread using the cutter built into the slit
in the bobbin winder seat, the thread may
become tangled in the bobbin or the
needle may bend or break when the
bobbin thread starts to run out.
Wind five or six times.
a
● When the bobbin winding stops or
becomes slow, stop the machine.
Otherwise, the sewing machine may be
damaged.
a
a
26
GETTING READY — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
o
Cut the thread with scissors, slide the bobbin
winder shaft to the left, and then remove the
bobbin from the shaft.
Memo
z If the bobbin winder shaft is set to the right
side, the needle will not move. (Sewing is
impossible.)
p
p
Slide the sewing speed controller back to its
original position.
Memo
z When the sewing machine is started or the
handwheel is turned after winding the
bobbin, the machine will make a clicking
sound; this is not a malfunction.
■ When the thread became tangled under the
bobbin winder seat.
If the bobbin winding starts when the thread is not
passed under the pretension disk of the bobbin-
winding thread guide correctly, the thread may
become tangled under the bobbin winder seat.
In such a case, wind off the thread according to the
following procedure.
a Thread
b Bobbin winder seat
CAUTION
a
a
If the thread become tangled under the bobbin
winder seat, press (Start/stop button) once
to stop the bobbin winding.
When the foot controller is plugged in, remove
your foot from the foot controller.
a Start/stop button
● Do not remove the bobbin winder seat
even if the thread become tangled under
the bobbin winder seat. It may result in
injuries.
● Do not remove the screw of the bobbin
winder presser, otherwise the machine
may be damaged; you cannot wind off the
thread by removing the screw.
a Screw of the bobbin winder presser
a
b
a
a
Winding/Installing the Bobbin 27
1
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
b
Cut the thread with scissors beside the bobbin-
winding thread guide.
a Bobbin-winding thread guide
c
Slide the bobbin winder shaft to the left, and
then remove the bobbin from the shaft.
d
Hold the thread end with your left hand, and
wind off the thread clockwise near the bobbin
with your right hand as shown below.
e
Wind the bobbin again.
Note
z Make sure that the thread passes under the
pretension disk of the bobbin-winding
thread guide correctly (page 24).
Installing the bobbin
Install the bobbin wound with thread.
CAUTION
Memo
z The order that the bobbin thread should be
passed through the bobbin case is indicated
by marks that surround the bobbin case.
a
● Use a bobbin that has been correctly
wound with thread, otherwise the needle
may break or the thread tension will be
incorrect.
● The included bobbin was designed
specifically for this sewing machine. If
bobbins from other models are used, the
machine will not operate correctly. Use
only the included bobbin or bobbins of
the same type (part code: SA156, SFB).
This model
Other model
11.5 mm
(7/16 inch)
Actual size
28
GETTING READY — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
a
Press (Needle position button) once or
twice to raise the needle, and then raise the
presser foot lever.
a Needle position button
b Presser foot lever
b
Turn off the sewing machine.
c
Slide the bobbin cover latch to the right.
a Bobbin cover
b Latch
X The bobbin cover opens.
d
Remove the bobbin cover.
e
Hold the bobbin with your right hand and hold
the end of the thread with your left hand.
• Be careful not to drop the bobbin.
f
Insert the bobbin into the bobbin case with
your right hand.
• Be sure to insert the bobbin correctly.
CAUTION
g
Lightly hold down the bobbin with your right
hand, and then guide the thread as shown with
your left hand.
h
Pass the thread through the slot as shown, and
then pull the thread out toward the front.
a Cutter
X The cutter cuts the thread.
a
b
a
b
● Be sure to insert the bobbin and depress it
to the bottom with your finger.
Otherwise, the thread may break or the
thread tension will be incorrect.
● Be sure to thread the machine as
indicated. Otherwise, the thread may
break or the thread tension will be
incorrect.
a
Winding/Installing the Bobbin 29
1
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Note
z If the thread is not correctly inserted through
the tension-adjusting spring of the bobbin
case, it may cause incorrect thread tension
(page 62).
a Tension-adjusting spring
i
i
Reattach the bobbin cover.
Insert the tab in the lower-left corner of the
bobbin cover, and then lightly press down on
the right side.
a Tab
b Lower-left corner
X The bobbin threading is finished. You can
begin sewing without pulling up the bobbin
thread.
Next, thread the upper thread. Continue with
the procedure in "Upper Threading" (page 31).
Memo
z When making gathers or before free-motion
quilting, pull up the bobbin thread by
following the procedure in "When pulling up
the bobbin thread may be necessary".
■ When pulling up the bobbin thread may be
necessary
When making gathers or before free-motion quilting,
first pull up the bobbin thread as described below.
a
a
Thread the upper thread.
• Refer to "Upper Threading" (page 31).
b
Insert the bobbin into the bobbin case.
• Refer to steps
c
through
f
of "Installing the
bobbin" (page 28).
c
Pass the bobbin thread through the slot.
Note
z Do not cut the thread with the cutter.
z Remove the bobbin cover.
d
d
While lightly holding the upper thread with
your left hand, press (Needle position
button) once or twice to raise the needle.
a Needle position button
X The bobbin thread is looped around the
upper thread and can be pulled up.
a
1
2
a
b
a
30
GETTING READY — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
e
Carefully pull the upper thread upward to pull
out the end of the bobbin thread.
f
Pull out about 10-15 cm (4-5 inches) of the
bobbin thread under the presser foot toward
the rear of the machine.
g
Reattach the bobbin cover.
Insert the tab in the lower-left corner of the
bobbin cover, and then lightly press down on
the right side.
a Tab
b Lower-left corner
1
2
a
b
Upper Threading 31
1
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Upper Threading
This section describes how to position the spool for the upper thread, and then thread the needle.
a Mark on handwheel
CAUTION
About the spool of thread
Information about the spools of thread is described
below.
CAUTION
a
● When threading the upper thread,
carefully follow the instructions. If the
upper threading is not correct, the thread
may become tangled or the needle may
bend or break.
● The needle threader can be used with a
75/11 through 100/16 home sewing
machine needle. When using special
thread such as transparent nylon thread
or metallic thread, the needle threader
cannot be used.
● Thread with a thickness of 130/20 or
thicker cannot be used with the needle
threader.
● The needle threader cannot be used with
the wing needle or the twin needle.
● If the needle threader cannot be used,
refer to "Threading the needle manually
(without using the needle threader)" (page
36).
● Never use a thread weight of 130/20 or
lower.
● Use the needle and the thread in the
correct combination. For details on the
correct combination of needles and
threads, refer to "Selecting the needle
depending on the thread and fabric types"
(page 39).
● If the spool or the spool cap is not
positioned correctly, the thread may
become tangled around the spool pin or
the needle may break.
● Three spool cap sizes are available,
allowing you to choose a spool cap that
best fits the size of spool being used. If the
spool cap is too small for the spool being
used, the thread may catch on the slit in
the spool or the needle may break.
32
GETTING READY — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Threading the upper thread
Set the spool of thread on the spool pin, and then
thread the machine.
CAUTION
a
Turn on the machine.
b
Raise the presser foot lever.
a Presser foot lever
X The presser foot is raised.
Memo
z If the presser foot is not raised, the sewing
machine cannot be threaded.
c
Press (Needle position button) once or
twice to raise the needle.
a Needle position button
Note
z The needle is correctly raised when the mark
on the handwheel is at the top, as shown
below. Check the handwheel and, if this
mark is not at this position, press
(Needle position button) until it is.
a Mark on handwheel
d
Pick up the spool pin and remove the spool
cap that is inserted onto the spool pin.
a Spool pin
b Spool cap
e
Place the spool of thread onto the spool pin.
Slide the spool onto the pin so that the spool is
horizontal and the thread unwinds to the front
at the bottom.
● When threading the upper thread,
carefully follow the instructions. If the
upper threading is not correct, the thread
may become tangled or the needle may
bend or break.
a
a
a
b
a
Upper Threading 33
1
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
f
Slide the spool cap onto the spool pin and
return the spool pin to its original position.
Slide the spool cap as far as possible to the right
as shown, with the rounded side on the left.
CAUTION
g
Pull the thread from the spool and pass the
thread under the hook of the thread guide.
a Thread guide
h
Pass the thread behind the thread guide cover
and to the front.
While holding the thread near the spool with
your right hand, pull the thread with your left
hand as shown below.
a Thread guide cover
b Thread guide spring
c Thread
d When the presser foot lever is lowered
Note
z When passing the thread behind the thread
guide cover, be sure to use both hands. If
you do not hold the thread with your right
hand, the thread will be loose and you will
not be able to secure the thread in the thread
spring guide. It may cause incorrect thread
tension.
z Make sure that the presser foot lever is raised
before passing the thread behind the thread
guide cover. If the presser foot lever is
lowered, the thread guide spring is shut and
you cannot hang the thread on the thread
guide spring correctly.
i
i
Pass the thread through the guides in the order
shown below.
● If the spool or the spool cap is not
positioned correctly, the thread may
become tangled around the spool pin or
the needle may break.
a
a
b
c
d
1
2
3
4
34
GETTING READY — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
j
Make sure that the thread is passed into the
thread take-up lever as shown below.
a Thread take-up lever
Memo
z If the needle is not raised, you cannot pass
the thread into the thread take-up lever. Be
sure to press the needle position button to
raise the needle before passing the thread
into the thread take-up lever.
k
Pass the thread behind the needle bar thread
guide.
The thread can easily be passed behind the
needle bar thread guide by holding the thread
in your left hand, then feeding the thread with
your right hand, as shown.
a Needle bar thread guide
l
Lower the presser foot lever to lower the
presser foot.
a Presser foot lever
m
Turn off the machine.
n
Pull the end of the thread, which has been
passed through the needle bar thread guide, to
the left, then pass the thread through the notch
of the thread guide (1), and then firmly pull
the thread from the front and insert it into the
slit of the thread guide disk marked "7" all the
way (2).
Make sure that the thread passes the notch of
the thread guide.
a Notch of the thread guide
b Thread guide disk
o
Cut the thread with the cutter on the left side
of the machine.
a Thread cutter
a
a
a
b
Ta
Ta
Upper Threading 35
1
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
p
Lower the needle threader lever on the left
side of the machine as much as possible to
make the hook turn.
a Needle threader lever
a Needle
b Hook
Note
z If the needle threader lever is not lowered as
much as possible, the hook will not turn
fully as shown below and the thread will not
pass through the eye of the needle.
In such a case, start from
n again.
z If the needle is not raised, the needle
threader cannot thread the needle. Be sure
to press (Needle position button) to raise
the needle before using the needle threader.
For details, refer to step
c of "Threading the
upper thread" (page 32).
z
q
Raise the needle threader lever slowly.
a Needle threader lever
r
Raise the presser foot lever, and carefully pull
the loop of the thread through the eye of the
needle to pull out the end of the thread.
CAUTION
s
Pass the end of the thread through the presser
foot, and then pull out about 5 cm (2 inches)
of thread toward the rear of the machine.
a 5cm (2 inches)
X The upper threading is finished.
a
Ta
Tb
● Do not touch a button. Do not touch the
start/stop button, needle position button
or reverse/reinforcement stitch button. If
one of the buttons is accidentally pressed,
the machine will begin sewing and your
finger may be pricked with the needle or
the needle may break.
● When pulling out the thread, do not pull
it with extreme force, otherwise the
needle may bend or break.
Ta
a
36
GETTING READY — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
■ Threading the needle manually (without using
the needle threader)
When using specialty thread, such as transparent
nylon thread or metallic thread, a wing needle or a
twin needle which cannot be used with the needle
threader, thread the needle as described below.
a
Thread the machine to the needle bar thread
guide according to steps
a
through
k
on
"Threading the upper thread" (page 32).
b
Lower the presser foot lever.
a Presser foot lever
c
Pass the thread through the eye of the needle
from front to back.
CAUTION
d
Raise the presser foot lever, pass the end of the
thread through the opening in the presser foot,
and pull out about 5 cm (2 inches) of thread
toward the rear of the machine.
Using the twin needle
With the twin needle, you can sew two parallel lines
of the same stitch with two different threads. Both
upper threads should have the same thickness and
quality. Be sure to use the twin needle and the extra
spool pin.
For details on the stitches that can be sewn with the
twin needle, refer to "Stitch Setting Chart" (page 72).
a Twin needle
b Extra spool pin
CAUTION
a
Install the twin needle.
•
For details on installing a needle, refer to
"Replacing the needle" (page 41).
b
Thread the upper thread for the left needle
eye.
For details, refer to steps
a
through
k
of
"Threading the upper thread" (page 32).
c
Manually thread the left needle with the upper
thread.
Pass the thread through the eye of the needle
from the front.
CAUTION
● Do not touch the start/stop button,
needle position button or reverse/
reinforcement stitch button. If one of the
buttons is accidentally pressed, the
machine will begin sewing and your
finger may be pricked with the needle or
the needle may break.
a
● The twin needle (part code: X59296-121)
is recommended. Use of any other needle
may bend the needle or damage the
machine.
● Never use bent needles. Bent needles can
easily break, possibly resulting in injuries.
● The needle threader cannot be used with
the twin needle. If the needle threader is
used with the twin needle, the sewing
machine may be damaged.
a
b
Upper Threading 37
1
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
d
Insert the extra spool pin into the end of the
bobbin winder shaft, and install the thread
spool on it. Then, thread the upper thread.
a Bobbin winder shaft
b Extra spool pin
c Thread spool
Memo
z When setting the thread spool, set it so that
the thread winds off from the front of the
spool.
e
e
Thread the upper thread for the right side in
the same way that the upper thread for the left
side was threaded.
• For details, refer to steps
g through j of
"Threading the upper thread" (page 32).
f
Without passing the thread through the needle
bar thread guide, manually thread the right
needle.
Pass the thread through the eye of the needle
from the front.
CAUTION
g
Attach zigzag foot "J".
For details on changing the presser foot, refer to
"Replacing the Presser Foot" (page 43).
CAUTION
h
Turn on the sewing machine and select a
stitch.
• For stitch selection see "Selecting stitching"
(page 51).
• See "Stitch Setting Chart" (page 72) for
stitches that use a twin needle.
CAUTION
● The needle threader cannot be used with
the twin needle. If the needle threader is
used with the twin needle, the sewing
machine may be damaged.
● When using the twin needle, be sure to
attach zigzag foot "J". If bunched stitches
occur, use presser foot "N" or use a
lightweight tear-away stabilizer.
● When using the twin needle, be sure to
select an appropriate stitch, otherwise the
needle may break or the machine may be
damaged.
38
GETTING READY — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
i
Press .
X The screen for setting the twin needle
appears.
j
Press .
X displays in reverse highlight.
The twin needle can now be used.
Memo
z If is pressed again, it returns to .
k
k
Press (Back key).
X The initial screen appears again, and
appears.
CAUTION
l
Start sewing.
• For details on starting to sew, refer to
"Starting to sew" (page 55).
X Two lines of stitching are sewn parallel to
each other.
Note
z When changing the sewing direction, press
(Needle position button) to raise the
needle from the fabric, and then raise the
presser foot lever and turn the fabric.
CAUTION
● When using the twin needle, be sure to
select the twin needle setting, otherwise
the needle may break or the machine may
be damaged.
● Do not try turning the fabric with twin
needle in the down position, otherwise
the needle may break or the machine may
be damaged.
Replacing the Needle 39
1
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Replacing the Needle
This section describes how to replace the needle.
Needle precautions
CAUTION
Selecting the needle depending on the thread and fabric types
The sewing machine needle that should be used depends on the fabric and thread thickness. Refer to the
following table when choosing the thread and needle appropriate for the fabric that you wish to sew.
Note
z Never use a thread of weight 130/20 or lower. It may cause malfunctions.
z
Only use home sewing machine needles. Use of any other needle may bend the needle or
damage the machine.
z Never use bent needles. Bent needles can easily break, possibly resulting in injuries.
Fabric Type/Application
Thread
Size of Needle
Type Size
Medium weight
fabrics
Broadcloth Cotton thread
60–90
75/11–90/14
Taffeta Synthetic thread
Flannel, Gabardine Silk thread 50
Thin fabrics
Lawn Cotton thread
60–90
65/9–75/11
Georgette Synthetic thread
Challis, Satin Silk thread 50
Thick fabrics
Denim Cotton thread
30 100/16
50
90/14–100/16
Corduroy Synthetic thread
50–60
Tweed Silk thread
Stretch fabrics
Jersey
Thread for knits 50–60
Ball point needle
(gold colored)
75/11–90/14
Tricot
Easily frayed fabrics
Cotton thread
50–90
65/9–90/14Synthetic thread
Silk thread 50
For top-stitching
Synthetic thread 30 100/16
Silk thread 50–60 75/11–90/14
40
GETTING READY — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Memo
z The lower the thread number is, the thicker
the thread, and the higher the needle
number, the thicker the needle.
z A 75/11 needle is already installed when the
sewing machine is purchased.
■ Ball point needle (gold colored)
To avoid skipped stitches use ball point needles
with stretch fabrics.
■ Transparent nylon thread
Use a 90/14 to 100/16 needle, regardless of the
fabric or thread.
■ Embroidery needles
Use a 75/11 home sewing machine needle. When
embroidering on thick fabrics such as denim, use a
90/14 or 100/16 home sewing machine needle.
CAUTION
Checking the needle
Sewing with a bent needle is extremely dangerous
since the needle may break while the machine is
being operated.
Before using the needle, place the flat side of the
needle on a flat surface and check that the distance
between the needle and the flat surface is even.
a Flat side
b Needle type marking
CAUTION
z The appropriate fabric, thread and needle
combinations are shown in the table
(page 39). If the combination of the
fabric, thread and needle is not correct,
particularly when sewing thick fabrics
(such as denim) with thin needles (such as
65/9 to 75/11), the needle may bend or
break. In addition, the stitching may be
uneven or puckered or there may be
skipped stitches.
z If the distance between the needle and
the flat surface is not even, the needle is
bent. Do not use a bent needle.
a Flat surface
a
b
a
a
Replacing the Needle 41
1
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Replacing the needle
Use the screwdriver and a needle that has been
determined to be straight according to the
instructions in "Checking the needle" (page 40).
a
Press (Needle position button) once or
twice to raise the needle.
a Needle position button
b
Turn off the sewing machine.
CAUTION
c
Place fabric or paper under the presser foot
and cover the holes on the needle plate.
Note
z Before replacing the needle, place fabric or
paper under the presser foot to prevent the
needle from falling into the holes in the
needle plate.
d
d
Lower the presser foot lever.
a Presser foot lever
e
Hold the needle with your left hand, and then
use a screwdriver to turn the needle clamp
screw toward you (counterclockwise) to
remove the needle.
a Screwdriver
b Needle clamp screw
• Do not apply a strong force when loosening
or tightening the needle clamp screw,
otherwise certain parts of the sewing
machine may be damaged.
f
With the flat side of the needle toward the rear
of the machine, insert the needle until it
touches the needle stopper.
a Needle stopper
z Before replacing the needle, be sure to
turn off the sewing machine. Otherwise,
injuries may occur if one of the operation
buttons is accidentally pressed and the
machine starts sewing.
a
a
b
a
a
42
GETTING READY — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
g
While holding the needle with your left hand,
use the screwdriver to tighten the needle
clamp screw.
Install the twin needle in the same way.
CAUTION
z Be sure to insert the needle until it
touches the needle stopper and securely
tighten the needle clamp screw with the
screwdriver. Otherwise, the needle may
break or damage may result.
Replacing the Presser Foot 43
1
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Replacing the Presser Foot
This section describes how to replace the presser foot.
Presser foot precautions
Be sure to observe the following precautions concerning the presser foot.
CAUTION
Replacing the presser foot
Replace the presser foot as described below.
Memo
z For details on attaching the embroidery foot
"Q", refer to "Attaching the Embroidery Foot"
(page 138).
z Zigzag foot "J" is already installed when the
sewing machine is purchased.
a
a
Press (Needle position button) once or
twice to raise the needle.
a Needle position button
b
Turn off the sewing machine.
CAUTION
c
Raise the presser foot lever.
a Presser foot lever
X The presser foot is raised.
d
Press the black button at the back of the
presser foot holder.
a Black button
b Presser foot holder
X The presser foot holder releases the presser
foot.
● Use the presser foot appropriate for the type of stitch that you wish to sew, otherwise the
needle may hit the presser foot, causing the needle to bend or break.
● Only use presser feet designed specifically for this sewing machine. Use of any other presser
foot may result in injuries or damage to the machine.
a
z Before replacing the presser foot, be sure
to turn off the sewing machine.
Otherwise, injuries may occur if one of
the operation buttons is accidentally
pressed and the machine starts sewing.
a
b
a
44
GETTING READY — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
e
Place a different presser foot below the holder
so that the presser foot pin is aligned with the
notch in the holder.
Position the presser foot so the letter indicating
the presser foot type (A, G, I, J, M, N or R) is
positioned to be read.
a Presser foot holder
b Notch
c Pin
f
Slowly lower the presser foot lever so that the
presser foot pin snaps into the notch in the
presser foot holder.
a Presser foot lever
b Presser foot holder
c Notch
d Pin
X The presser foot is attached.
g
Raise the presser foot lever to check that the
presser foot is securely attached.
Note
z When a stitch is selected, the icon for the
presser foot that should be used appears in
the screen. Check that the correct presser
foot is attached before starting to sew. If the
wrong presser foot is installed, turn off the
sewing machine, attach the correct presser
foot, and then select the desired stitch again.
z For details on the presser foot that should be
used with the selected stitch, refer to "Stitch
Setting Chart" (page 72).
a
b
c
a
b
c
d
Buttonhole foot "A"
Overcasting foot "G"
Zigzag foot "J"
Button fitting foot "M"
Monogramming foot "N"
Blind stitch foot "R"
Side cutter "S" (option)
Replacing the Presser Foot 45
1
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Removing and attaching the
presser foot holder
Remove the presser foot holder when cleaning the
sewing machine or when installing a presser foot that
does not use the presser foot holder, such as the
embroidery foot, optional free-motion open toe
quilting foot "O" and optional walking foot. Use the
screwdriver to remove the presser foot holder.
CAUTION
a
Remove the presser foot.
• For details, refer to "Replacing the presser
foot" (page 43).
b
Use the screwdriver to loosen the presser foot
holder screw.
a Screwdriver
b Presser foot holder
c Presser foot holder screw
d Presser bar
X The presser foot is removed from the presser
bar.
■ Attaching the presser foot holder
a
Raise the presser foot lever.
X The presser foot is raised.
b
Align the presser foot holder with the lower-
left side of the presser bar.
a Presser bar
b Presser foot holder
c
Hold the presser foot holder in place with your
right hand, and then tighten the screw using
the screwdriver in your left hand.
a Screwdriver
b Presser foot holder
CAUTION
z Before attaching/removing the presser
foot, be sure to turn off the sewing
machine. Otherwise, injuries may occur if
one of the operation buttons is
accidentally pressed and the machine
starts sewing.
a
b
d
c
z Do not hit the needle with your finger or
the presser foot when attaching/removing
it. The needle may break or cause injury.
z Be sure to tighten the screw with the
included screwdriver. If the screw is
loose, the needle may hit the presser foot
and break or bend.
a
b
a
b
46
GETTING READY — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Sewing Cylindrical Pieces and Large Pieces
Free-arm sewing and using an extension table make sewing cylindrical pieces or large pieces easy.
Free-arm sewing
Removing the flat bed attachment allows for free-arm
sewing, making it easier to sew cylindrical pieces
such as sleeve cuffs and pant legs.
a
Remove the flat bed attachment.
a Flat bed attachment
X With the flat bed attachment removed, free-
arm sewing is possible.
b
Slide the part that you wish to sew onto the
arm, and then sew from the top.
a Arm
c
When you have finished free-arm sewing,
reconnect the flat bed attachment.
Using extension table
The cover of the embroidery unit can be used as the
extension table. This is useful for sewing large pieces.
a Cover of embroidery unit (extension table)
CAUTION
a
Remove the flat bed attachment.
a Flat bed attachment
a
a
● Do not move the sewing machine with
the extension table attached.
● Do not use the extension table in any
other way than how it is intended.
a
a
Sewing Cylindrical Pieces and Large Pieces 47
1
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
b
Raise up the two legs on the reverse side of the
extension table until they click.
c
Attach the extension table to the sewing
machine arm.
Keep the extension table horizontal and push it
in slowly until it stops.
Memo
● If the extension table is not stable or its
height is improper, adjust its height by
turning the rubber ends of legs.
d
When you have finished sewing, remove the
extension table by pulling it to the left. Then
reinstall the flat bed attachment to its original
position.
e
Turn back the extension table, and then store
the two legs in their original positions.
Memo
● When you do not use the extension table,
use it as the cover of the embroidery unit.
48
GETTING READY — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
2 SEWING BASICS
The necessary preparations for sewing are described in this chapter.
Sewing.....................................................................................................................50
Setting the Stitch .....................................................................................................61
Useful Functions......................................................................................................64
Useful Sewing Tips ..................................................................................................68
SEWING BASICS — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
50
Sewing
Basic sewing operations are described below.
Before operating the sewing machine, read the following precautions.
CAUTION
General sewing procedure
Follow the basic procedures below to sew.
p
p
p
p
p
z
While the machine is in operation, pay special attention to the needle location. In addition,
keep your hands away from all moving parts such as the needle and handwheel, otherwise
injuries may occur.
z Do not pull or push the fabric too hard while sewing, otherwise injuries may occur or the
needle may break.
z Never use bent needles. Bent needles can easily break, possibly resulting in injuries.
z Make sure that the needle does not strike basting pins, otherwise the needle may break or
bend.
1 Attach the presser foot.
Attach the presser foot that is appropriate for the type of stitch that you
wish to sew. Be sure to turn off the main power before replacing the
presser foot.
For details on replacing the presser foot, refer to "Replacing the presser
foot" (page 43).
2 Turn on the machine.
Turn on the sewing machine. For details on turning on the machine,
refer to "Turning on the machine" (page 17).
3 Select the stitch.
Select the stitch appropriate for the area to be sewn.
For details on selecting a stitch, refer to "Selecting stitching" (page 51).
4 Position the fabric.
Place the area to be sewn under the presser foot. Be sure that the fabric
pieces are sewn in the correct order and that the right and wrong sides of
the fabric are aligned correctly. For details on positioning the fabric,
refer to "Positioning the fabric" (page 54).
5 Start sewing.
Start sewing.
For details on starting to sew, refer to "Starting to sew" (page 55).
6 Cut the thread.
Cut the thread at the end of sewing. Automatic thread cutting is also
possible. For details on cutting the thread, refer to "Cutting the thread"
(page 59).
2
Sewing 51
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Stitch types
A stitch can be selected from the following types
available.
For details on the various stitches, refer to "Stitch
Setting Chart" (page 72).
a Utility stitches
You can select from 67 utility stitches, including
straight line stitching, overcasting, button holes
and basic decorative stitches. If this is selected,
the utility stitch selection appears right after the
power is turned on.
b My Custom Stitch
You can design original stitches. (For details, refer
to "Designing a Pattern (My Custom Stitch)" (page
131).)
c Character stitches-Gothic font
(Can be combined)
There are 55 characters, including letters,
symbols and numbers, in the Gothic font.
d Character stitches-Script font
(Can be combined)
There are 55 characters, including letters,
symbols and numbers, in the Script font.
e Character stitches-Outline style
(Can be combined)
There are 55 characters, including letters,
symbols and numbers, in the outline style.
f Decorative stitches
(Can be combined)
You can select from 30 decorative stitches,
including leaves, flowers and hearts. You can
sew combinations of multiple decorative stitches.
g Satin stitches
(Can be combined)
You can select from 16 satin stitches. You can
sew combinations of multiple decorative stitches.
h Combined utility stitches
(Can be combined)
You can sew with combinations from 39 utility
stitches.
i Decorative satin stitches
(Can be combined)
There are 9 decorative satin stitches.
j Cross stitches
(Can be combined)
You can select from 7 cross stitches. You can sew
combinations of multiple decorative stitches.
k Patterns saved in the machine's memory
You can retrieve a saved pattern. (For details,
refer to "Saving patterns" (page 129).)
Selecting stitching
Stitches are selected using LCD operations. Turn the
power on, the utility stitch selecting screen appears.
Depending on the setting, either the straight stitch
(left needle position) or the straight stitch (center
needle position) is automatically selected.
a
Determine the stitch to be used, and select the
recommended presser foot.
• Refer to "Stitch Setting Chart" (page 72).
b
Attach the presser foot.
The machine comes with zigzag foot "J"
attached.
• For details, refer to "Replacing the presser
foot" (page 43).
CAUTION
c
Turn on the sewing machine.
• When an animation is displayed on the
screen, touch the LCD with your finger.
X The straight stitch (left needle position) or
the straight stitch (center needle position) is
shown selected on the screen.
d
Press (Utility stitch key) on the
operation panel.
z Use the presser foot appropriate for
selected stitch. If the wrong presser foot is
used, the needle may hit the presser foot
and bend or break.
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52
e
Select the stitch type.
When selecting a decorative stitch
X The screen containing the various stitches in
the selected stitch type appears.
• To select a different stitch type, press
(Back key).
f
Select a stitch.
(Previous page key) displays the previous
page, and (Next page key) displays the
next page.
Memo
z When touching the screen with your finger
is difficult, use the included touch pen.
a Selects decorative stitch
b Sets width and length
c Selects single stitch sewing
d Selects repeat sewing
e Makes horizontal mirror image
f Deletes a selected pattern
g Used for checking combined pattern
h Activates automatic thread cutting
i Activates automatic reverse/reinforcement stitch
• To select a different stitch, press to
remove the selected pattern.
g
g
If necessary, specify the settings for automatic
reverse/reinforcement stitching and adjust the
stitch length, etc.
• For details on sewing with each of the utility
stitches, refer to Chapter3, "UTILITY
STITCHES" which begins from page 72.
Note
z When a stitch is selected, the icon for the
presser foot that should be used appears on
the screen. Check that the correct presser
foot is attached before starting to sew. If the
wrong presser foot is installed, turn off the
sewing machine, attach the correct presser
foot, and then select the desired stitch again.
Memo
z For details on setting automatic reverse/
reinforcement stitching etc., refer to "Useful
Functions" (page 64).
z For details on adjusting the stitch width,
stitch length and thread tension, refer to
"Setting the Stitch" (page 61).
■ Selecting utility stitches
a
a
Follow steps a to c in "Selecting stitching"
(page 51).
b
Select a stitch.
Memo
z The utility stitch selection screen appears
when you turn on the machine.
Example: When
11
is selected:
a
b
cd
e
f
g
h
i
2
Sewing 53
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■ Selecting characters
Three styles of character stitches are available. The
procedure for selecting a character is the same with
all styles.
a
Follow steps a to d in "Selecting stitching"
(page 51) to display the screen where a stitch
type can be selected.
b
Select the character style.
c
Select the characters.
• If a wrong character was selected, press
to erase the character, and then select
the correct character
•
To select a different character style,
press , and then select the desired
character style.
• Press to view a sample of the selected
pattern.
Example: BUS
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54
Positioning the fabric
Be sure that the fabric pieces are sewn in the correct
order and that the right and wrong sides of the fabric
are aligned correctly.
a
Turn on the machine.
b
Press (Needle position button) once or
twice to raise the needle.
a Needle position button
c
Place the fabric under the presser foot.
Memo
z If the seam allowance is positioned on the
right side, sewing in a straight line is easier
and the extra fabric does not get in the way.
d
d
While holding the end of the thread and the
fabric with your left hand, turn the handwheel
toward you (counterclockwise) with your right
hand to lower the needle to the starting point
of the stitching.
e
Lower the presser foot lever.
a Presser foot lever
X The fabric is now positioned to be sewn.
a
a
2
Sewing 55
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Starting to sew
Once you are ready to start sewing, you can start the
sewing machine. Sewing can be started and stopped
using the operation button (Start/stop button) or
the foot controller. For details on the foot controller,
refer to next page.
Memo
z When the foot controller is plugged in,
(Start/stop button) cannot be used to start
sewing.
■ Using the operation button
Sewing can be started and stopped using the
operation button (Start/stop button).
a
a
Slide the sewing speed controller to the left or
right to select the desired sewing speed.
Slide the sewing speed controller to the left to
sew at a slower speed, or slide the speed
controller to the right to sew at a faster speed.
a Sewing speed controller
b
Press (Start/stop button) once.
a Start/stop button
X The machine starts sewing.
Memo
z The machine will sew at a slow speed at the
beginning of sewing.
z If you press and hold the (Start/stop
button) while sewing, the machine will sew
at a slow speed. If you use this function at
the point just before the position where you
want to stop the machine, you can stop the
machine with more precision.
c
c
When the end of the stitching is reached, press
(Start/stop button) once.
X The machine stops sewing with the needle
lowered (in the fabric).
d
Cut the threads.
• For details, refer to "Cutting the thread" (page
59).
Note
z This machine will automatically stop when
the bobbin becomes almost empty. When
the machine stops, replace the bobbin
thread, and then press (Start/stop button)
to begin sewing again.
a
a
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56
■ Using the foot controller
Sewing can be started and stopped using the foot
controller.
a
Turn off the sewing machine.
Note
z When connecting the foot controller, be sure
to turn off the sewing machine in order to
prevent the machine from accidentally being
started.
b
b
Insert the foot controller plug into its jack on
the right side of the sewing machine.
a Foot controller jack
c
Turn on the machine.
d
Slide the sewing speed controller to the left or
right to select the desired sewing speed.
Slide the sewing speed controller to the left to
sew at a slower speed, or slide the speed
controller to the right to sew at a faster speed.
a Sewing speed controller
X The speed set using the sewing speed
controller is the foot controller's maximum
sewing speed.
e
Once you are ready to start sewing, slowly
press down on the foot controller.
Pressing down on the foot controller increases
the sewing speed; releasing the pressure on the
foot controller decreases the sewing speed.
• Slowly press down on the foot controller.
Pressing it down hard starts sewing too
quickly.
X The machine starts sewing.
f
When the end of the stitching is reached,
completely release the foot controller.
X The machine stops sewing with the needle
lowered (in the fabric).
g
Cut the threads.
• For details, refer to "Cutting the thread" (page
59).
a
a
Slower
Faster
2
Sewing 57
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Memo
z When the foot controller is plugged in,
(Start/stop button) cannot be used to start
sewing.
z When sewing is stopped, the needle remains
lowered (in the fabric). The machine can be
set so that the needle will stay up when
sewing is stopped. For details on setting the
machine so that the needle stays up when
sewing is stopped, refer to "Changing the
machine settings" (page 18).
CAUTION
Securing the stitching
When sewing with the straight stitch, for example, at
the end of an opening or where seams do not
overlap, use reverse stitching or reinforcement
stitching to secure the end of the thread.
a
a
Lower the needle into the fabric at the
beginning of the stitching, then lower the
presser foot.
b
Press (Start/stop button), or press down on
the foot controller.
At this time, if (Start/stop button) is held
down, the machine sews at a slow speed.
• For details, refer to "Starting to sew" (page
55).
a Start/stop button
X The machine starts sewing.
z
Do not allow thread or dust to
accumulate in the foot controller,
otherwise a fire or an electric shock may
occur.
z Do not place objects on the foot
controller, otherwise damage to the
machine or injuries may occur.
z If the machine is not to be used for a long
period of time, unplug the foot controller,
otherwise a fire or an electric shock may
occur.
a
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58
c
After sewing 3 to 5 stitches, press
(Reverse/reinforcement stitch button).
Keep (Reverse/reinforcement stitch button)
held down until you reach the beginning of the
stitching.
• The machine sews at a slow speed when
(Reverse/reinforcement stitch button) is
held down.
a Reverse/reinforcement stitch button
X While (Reverse/reinforcement stitch
button) is held down, reverse stitches are
sewn.
d
After sewing back to the beginning of the
stitching, release (Reverse/reinforcement
stitch button).
X The machine stops sewing.
e
Press (Start/stop button), or press down on
the foot controller.
X The machine starts sewing in the normal
sewing direction.
f
When the end of the stitching is reached, press
(Reverse/reinforcement stitch button).
Keep (Reverse/reinforcement stitch button)
held down until 3 to 5 reverse stitches are
sewn.
X While (Reverse/reinforcement stitch
button) is held down, reverse stitches are
sewn.
g
After 3 to 5 reverse stitches have been sewn,
release (Reverse/reinforcement stitch
button).
X The machine stops sewing.
h
Press (Start/stop button), or press down on
the foot controller.
At this time, if (Start/stop button) is held
down, the machine sews at a slow speed.
X The machine starts sewing in the normal
sewing direction.
i
After sewing to the end of the stitching, the
sewing machine stops.
Release (Start/stop button) or foot
controller.
a Beginning of stitching
b End of stitching
a
1
2
5
6
4
3
a
b
Press
Press
Press
Press
Press
Press
2
Sewing 59
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■ Sewing stitches
When (Reverse/reinforcement stitch button) is
pressed with stitches other than 1 , 3 and
7 stitches, reinforcement stitches are used.
Reinforcement stitches are 3 to 5 stitches sewn on
top of each other in one place.
a Reverse stitching
b Reinforcement stitching
Memo
z The sewing machine can be set to
automatically sew reverse or reinforcement
stitches at the beginning and end of the
stitching. For details, refer to "Automatic
sewing reverse/reinforcement stitches" (page
64).
Cutting the thread
When you have finished sewing, cut the thread.
■ Using the thread cutter button
a
a
When you wish to finish the stitching, press
(Thread cutter button) once.
a Thread cutter button
X The threads are cut and the needle is raised.
Note
z The thread cutter button cannot be used
when the presser foot lever is raised.
b
b
Raise the presser foot lever, then remove the
fabric.
a Presser foot lever
CAUTION
Memo
z The machine can be set so that the thread
will be cut automatically when sewing is
finished. For details, refer to "Automatically
cutting the thread" (page 65).
a
b
z Do not press (Thread cutter button)
after threads have already been cut,
otherwise the needle may break, the
threads may become tangled or damage
to the machine may occur.
z Do not press (Thread cutter button) if
there is no fabric under the presser foot
or while the machine is sewing, otherwise
damage to the machine may occur.
a
a
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60
■ Using the thread cutter
When sewing with nylon or metallic threads, or
other special threads, use the thread cutter on the
side of the machine to cut the threads.
a
When you wish to finish the stitching and the
sewing machine is stopped, press (Needle
position button) once to raise the needle.
a Needle position button
b
Raise the presser foot lever.
a Presser foot lever
c
Pull the fabric to the left side of the machine,
and then pass the threads through the thread
cutter to cut them.
a Thread cutter
a
a
a
2
Setting the Stitch 61
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Setting the Stitch
This machine is preset with the default settings for the stitch width and stitch length for each stitch. However,
you can change any of the settings by pressing in the screen, then follow the procedure described in this
section.
Note
z Settings for some stitches cannot be changed. For details, refer to "Stitch Setting Chart" (page 72).
z Stitch settings return to their defaults if they are changed, when the machine is turned off or a different
stitch is selected before the stitch setting is saved. If you want to save settings, refer to "Saving stitch
settings" (page 67).
Adjusting the stitch width
The stitch width (zigzag width) can be adjusted to
make the stitch wider or narrower.
Each press of makes the zigzag stitch narrower.
Each press of makes the zigzag stitch wider.
Memo
z
means the setting cannot be adjusted.
z
If the straight stitch (left needle position or triple
stretch stitch) was selected, changing the stitch
width changes the needle position. Increasing
the width moves the needle to the right;
reducing the width moves the needle to the
left. For details, refer to "Changing the needle
position" (
page 83
).
z Press to return the setting to its default.
z If the foot controller is connected, the
sewing speed controller can be used to
adjust the zigzag width. For details, refer to
"Satin stitching using the sewing speed
controller" (page 107).
CAUTION
z After adjusting the stitch width, slowly
turn the handwheel toward you
(counterclockwise) and check that the
needle does not touch the presser foot. If
the needle hits the presser foot, the
needle may bend or break.
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62
Adjusting the stitch length
The stitch length can be adjusted to make the stitch
coarser or finer.
Each press of makes the stitch finer (shorter).
Each press of makes the stitch coarser (longer).
Memo
z means the setting cannot be adjusted.
z Press to return the setting to its
default.
CAUTION
Adjusting the thread tension
You may need to change the thread tension,
depending on the fabric and thread being used.
■ Correct thread tension
The upper thread and the bobbin thread should
cross near the center of the fabric. Only the upper
thread should be visible from the right side of the
fabric, and only the bobbin thread should be
visible from the wrong side of the fabric.
a Wrong side of fabric
b Right side of fabric
c Upper thread
d Bobbin thread
■ Upper thread is too tight
If the bobbin thread is visible from the right side of
the fabric, the upper thread is too tight.
Note
z If the bobbin thread was incorrectly
threaded, the upper thread may be too tight.
In this case, refer to "Installing the bobbin"
(page 27) and rethread the bobbin thread.
a Wrong side of fabric
b Right side of fabric
c Upper thread
d Bobbin thread
e The bobbin thread is visible from the right side of
the fabric.
Turn the thread tension dial to the left to loosen
the upper thread.
z
If the stitches are bunched together,
increase the stitch length. Continuing to
sew with the stitches bunched together
may result in the needle bending or
breaking.
a
b
c
d
a
b
c
d
e
2
Setting the Stitch 63
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Memo
z When you finish sewing, remove the bobbin
cover and then make sure that the thread is
shown as below. If the thread is not shown
as below, the thread is not inserted through
the tension-adjusting spring of the bobbin
case correctly. Reinsert the thread correctly.
For details, refer to page 29.
■ Upper thread is too loose
If the upper thread is visible from the wrong side of
the fabric, the upper thread is too loose.
Note
z If the upper thread was incorrectly threaded,
the upper thread may be too loose. In this
case, refer to "Threading the upper thread"
(page 32) and rethread the upper thread.
a Wrong side of fabric
b Right side of fabric
c Upper thread
d Bobbin thread
e The upper thread is visible from the wrong side of
the fabric.
Turn the thread tension dial to the right to tighten
the upper thread.
Memo
z If the upper thread is not threaded correctly
or the bobbin is not installed correctly, it
may not be possible to set the correct thread
tension. If the correct thread tension cannot
be achieved, rethread the upper thread and
insert the bobbin correctly.
z The level "4" on the tension dial is a guide
for working normal fabrics (medium weight).
However, the actual stitch tension you’ll
want to use will vary according to the fabric
and thread you are using, so you should
always sew a stitch sample and adjust stitch
tension before beginning on the actual piece
to be worked.
z The machine may stop sewing if tension is
set extremely low. This is not a sign that
there is anything wrong with your machine.
Simply adjust to the correct stitch tension
and begin again.
a
b
c
d
e
SEWING BASICS — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
64
Useful Functions
Functions useful in improving sewing efficiency are described below.
Automatic sewing reverse/
reinforcement stitches
The sewing machine can be set to automatically sew
reverse or reinforcement stitches at the beginning and
end of the stitching. Depending on the selected stitch,
reverse stitches or reinforcement stitches are
automatically set. For details on reverse/
reinforcement stitching, refer to "Stitch Setting Chart"
(page 72).
a
Turn on the machine.
X The LCD comes on.
b
Select a stitch.
• For details on selecting a stitch, refer to
"Selecting stitching" (page 51).
c
Press on the LCD.
X It turns to , and the sewing machine is
set for automatic reverse/reinforcement
stitching.
Memo
z To turn automatic reverse/reinforcement
stitching off, press .
z When the sewing machine is turned off, the
automatic reverse/reinforcement stitching
setting is cancelled.
z When the stitch such as those for sewing
buttonholes and bar tacks is selected,
reinforcement stitches are automatically
sewn.
d
d
Position the fabric under the presser foot, and
then press (Start/stop button) once.
a Start/stop button
X Stitching starts after reverse stitching or
reinforcement stitching.
e
After reaching the end of the stitching, press
(Reverse/reinforcement stitch button) once.
Buttonholes or bar tacking require
reinforcement stitching making this operation
unnecessary.
a Reverse/reinforcement stitch button
X After reverse/reinforcement stitches are
sewn, the sewing machine stops.
a
a
2
Useful Functions 65
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Memo
z Press (Start/stop button) when you want
to stop the sewing machine in the middle of
sewing without reverse stitching or
reinforcement stitching (for example, when
you want to change the sewing direction).
The sewing machine stops without reverse
stitching or reinforcement stitching.
Press (Reverse/reinforcement stitch
button) at the end of the stitching.
a Stop the machine and change the sewing
direction.
b Start the machine again.
Automatically cutting
the thread
The sewing machine can be set to automatically cut
the threads at the end of the stitching. This is called
"programmed thread-cutting".
If programmed thread-cutting is set, automatic
reverse/reinforcement stitching is also set.
a
a
Turn on the machine.
X The LCD comes on.
b
Press the stitch selection.
• For details on selecting a stitch, refer to
"Selecting stitching" (page 51).
c
Press on the screen.
X You get , and the sewing machine is
set for programmed thread-cutting and
automatic reverse/reinforcement stitching.
Memo
z To turn programmed thread cutting off,
press .
d
d
Position the fabric under the presser foot, and
then press (Start/stop button) once.
a Start/stop button
X Stitching starts after reverse stitching or
reinforcement stitching.
1
2
4
3
a
b
a
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66
e
After reaching the end of the stitching, press
(Reverse/reinforcement stitch button)
once.
Buttonholes or bar tacking require
reinforcement stitching making this operation
unnecessary.
X After the reverse stitching or reinforcement
stitching has been done, the sewing machine
stops, and the thread is cut.
Memo
z Press (Start/stop button) when you want
to stop the sewing machine in the middle of
sewing without programmed thread-cutting
(for example, when you want to change the
sewing direction). The sewing machine stops
without programmed thread cutting.
Press (Reverse/reinforcement stitch
button) at the end of the stitching.
a Stop the machine and change the sewing
direction.
b Start the machine again.
c The thread is cut here.
z If the power is turned off, programmed
thread-cutting will be turned off.
Mirroring stitches
You can sew the mirror image of a stitch horizontally
(left and right).
a
a
Turn on the machine.
X The LCD comes on.
b
Select a stitch.
• For details on selecting a stitch, refer to
"Selecting stitching" (page 51).
c
Press on the screen.
X It turns to , and the pattern displayed at
the top of the screen is mirrored.
Memo
z To cancel the mirror image setting,
press .
z Mirror image is not possible for buttonholes
and other stitches where shows.
z When the sewing machine is turned off, the
mirror image setting is cancelled.
The thread is cut here.
1
2
4
3
a
b
c
2
Useful Functions 67
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Saving stitch settings
This machine is preset with the default settings for the
stitch width (zigzag width), stitch length,
programmed thread-cutting, and automatic reverse/
reinforcement stitching for each stitch. However, if
you wish to save specific settings for a stitch so that
they can be used later, press after changing the
settings to save the new settings with the selected
stitch. This feature can be used only with utility
stitches. The settings you saved will not be cleared if
the machine is turned off.
■ To use a stitch length of 2.0 mm for the straight
stitch
a
Select a straight stitch.
b
Press .
Memo
z The default stitch length is 2.5 mm.
c
c
Set the stitch length to 2.0 mm.
d
Press .
• To reset the selected stitch patterns to its
default settings, press , and then
press .
X The confirmation message is displayed.
e
Press .
X The next time that the same straight stitch is
selected, the stitch length is set to 2.0 mm.
Note
z All stitch settings (stitch width (zigzag
width), stitch length, programmed thread-
cutting, and automatic reverse/
reinforcement stitching, etc.) are saved, not
just the setting that was changed. When the
same stitch pattern is selected, the last
settings saved are displayed even if the
machine was turned off. If the settings are
changed again and is pressed, or if
is pressed to reset the setting to its
default, the new settings are not saved unless
is pressed another time.
Even if is pressed, the settings for
programmed thread-cutting and automatic
reverse/reinforcement stitching are saved in
the machine.
SEWING BASICS — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
68
Useful Sewing Tips
Various ways to achieve better results for your sewing projects are described below. Refer to these tips when
sewing your project.
Trial sewing
After you have set up the machine with the thread
and needle appropriate for the type of fabric being
sewn, the machine automatically sets the stitch
length and width for the stitch that is selected.
However, a trial piece of fabric should be sewn.
Depending on the type of fabric and stitching being
sewn, the desired results may vary. For trial sewing,
use a piece of fabric and thread that are the same as
those used for your project, and check the thread
tension and stitch length and width. Since the results
may vary depending on the type of stitching and the
number of layers of fabric sewn, perform the trial
sewing under the same conditions that will be used
with your project.
Changing the sewing direction
a
When the stitching reaches a corner, stop the
sewing machine.
Leave the needle lowered (in the fabric). If the
needle remained up when the machine stopped
sewing, press (Needle position button) to
lower the needle.
b
Raise the presser foot lever, and then turn the
fabric.
Turn the fabric using the needle as a pivot.
c
Lower the presser foot lever and continue
sewing.
Sewing curves
Stop sewing, and then slightly change the sewing
direction to sew around the curve. For details on
sewing with an even seam allowance, refer to
"Sewing an even seam allowance" (page 70).
When sewing along a curve while using a zigzag
stitch, select a shorter stitch length in order to obtain
a finer stitch.
Sewing thick fabrics
■ If the fabric does not fit under the presser foot
Raise the presser foot lever even higher to bring
the presser foot to its highest position.
2
Useful Sewing Tips 69
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■ If thick seams are being sewn and the fabric does
not feed at the beginning of stitching
The fabric may not feed when thick seams are
being sewn and the presser foot is not level, as
shown below. In this case, use the presser foot
locking pin (black button on the left side of zigzag
foot “J”) so that the presser foot remains level
while sewing, allowing the fabric to be fed
smoothly.
a Sewing direction
a
Raise the presser foot lever.
b
Align the beginning of stitching, and then
position the fabric.
c
While holding zigzag foot “J” level, hold the
presser foot locking pin (black button on the
left side) pressed in, and lower the presser foot
lever.
a Presser foot locking pin (black button)
d
Release the presser foot locking pin (black
button).
X The presser foot remains level, allowing the
fabric to be fed.
• After the seam is sewn, the presser foot will
return to its original angle.
CAUTION
Sewing hook-and-loop
fastener
CAUTION
Note
z Before starting to sew, baste the fabric and
hook-and-loop together.
Make sure that the needle passes through the hook-
and-loop fastener by turning the handwheel and
lower the needle into the hook-and-loop fastener
before sewing. And then, sew the edge of the hook-
and-loop fastener at a slow speed.
If the needle does not pass through the hook-and-
loop fastener, replace the needle with the needle for
thick fabrics (page 39).
a Edge of the hook-and-loop fastener
a
a
z If fabric more than 6 mm (15/64 inch)
thick is sewn or if the fabric is pushed
with too much force, the needle may
bend or break.
z Use only the ungummed hook-and-loop
fastener designed for sewing. If the glue
adheres to the needle or the bobbin hook
race, it may cause malfunction.
z If the hook-and-loop fastener is sewn with
a fine needle (65/9-75/11), the needle
may bend or break.
a
SEWING BASICS — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
70
Sewing thin fabrics
When sewing thin fabrics, the stitching may become
misaligned or the fabric may not feed correctly.
If this occurs, place thin paper or stabilizer material
under the fabric and sew it together with the fabric.
When you have finished sewing, tear off any excess
paper.
a Stabilizer material or paper
Sewing stretch fabrics
First, baste the pieces of fabric together, and then sew
without stretching the fabric.
a Basting
Using the stretch stitches or the thread for knits gives
an attractive finish.
4591034
Sewing an even seam
allowance
To sew an even seam, start sewing so that the seam
allowance is to the right of the presser foot, and the
edge of the fabric is aligned with either the right edge
of the presser foot or a marking on the needle plate.
■ Aligning the fabric with the presser foot
Sew while keeping the right edge of the presser
foot aligned with a fixed distance from the edge of
the fabric.
a Seam
b Presser foot
Memo
z If the straight stitch (left needle position,
triple stretch stitch, basting stitch etc.) is
selected, you can change the distance
between the seam and the right edge of the
presser foot by changing the stitch width. For
details, refer to "Changing the needle
position" (page 83).
■ Aligning the fabric with a needle plate marking
The markings on the needle plate show the
distance from the needle position of a seam sewn
with the straight stitch (left needle position). Sew
while keeping the edge of the fabric aligned with a
marking in the needle plate. The distance between
the markings in the upper scale is 1/8 inch (3 mm)
and the distance between the markings in the grid
is 5 mm (3/16 inch).
a Seam
b Presser foot
c Centimeters
d Inches
e Needle plate
f 1.6 cm (5/8 inch)
a
a
6
4
3
5
2
1
3 UTILITY STITCHES
The various stitches and their applications are described in this chapter.
Stitch Setting Chart .................................................................................................72
Overcasting Stitches................................................................................................78
Basic Stitching .........................................................................................................82
Blind Hem Stitching ................................................................................................84
Buttonhole Stitching/Button Sewing........................................................................87
Zipper Insertion.......................................................................................................94
Sewing Stretch Fabrics and Elastic Tape..................................................................99
Appliqué, Patchwork and Quilt Stitching ..............................................................101
Reinforcement Stitching ........................................................................................108
Eyelet Stitching......................................................................................................113
Decorative Stitching..............................................................................................114
Sewing the Various Built-in Decorative Patterns...................................................122
Designing a Pattern (My Custom Stitch)................................................................131
72
UTILITY STITCHES — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Stitch Setting Chart
Applications, stitch lengths and widths and whether the twin needle can be used are listed for utility
stitches in the following table.
Utility stitches
Stitch Name Pattern
Presser Foot
Application
Stitch Width
[mm (inch)]
Stitch Length
[mm (inch)]
Twin Needle
Reverse/
Reinforcement
Stitching
Walking Foot
Auto Manual Auto Manual
Straight
stitch
Left
1
J
Basic stitching, sewing gathers or
pintucks, etc.
0.0
(0)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
2.5
(3/32)
0.2–5.0
(1/64–3/16)
Yes
(J)
Reverse No
2
J
Basic stitching and sewing
gathers or pintucks
0.0
(0)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
2.5
(3/32)
0.2–5.0
(1/64–3/16)
Yes
(J)
Reinforcement Yes
Center
3
J/I
Attaching zippers, basic
stitching, sewing gathers or
pintucks, etc.
3.5
(1/8)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
2.5
(3/32)
0.2–5.0
(1/64–3/16)
Yes
(J)
Reverse No
Triple stretch stitch
4
J
Attaching sleeves, sewing
inseams, sewing stretch fabrics
and decorative stitching
0.0
(0)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
2.5
(3/32)
1.5–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
Yes
(J)
Reinforcement No
Stretch stitch
5
J
Sewing stretch fabrics and
decorative stitching
1.0
(1/16)
1.0–3.0
(1/16–1/8)
2.5
(3/32)
1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
Yes
(J)
Reinforcement No
Basting stitch
6
J Temporarily securing
0.0
(0)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
– – No Reinforcement No
Zigzag
stitch
Center
7
J
Overcasting and attaching
appliqués
3.5
(1/8)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
1.4
(1/16)
0.0–4.0
(0–3/16)
Yes
(J)
Reverse No
Right
8
J
Beginning sewing from the right
needle position
3.5
(1/8)
2.5–5.0
(3/32–3/16)
1.4
(1/16)
0.3–4.0
(1/64–3/16)
Yes
(J)
Reinforcement Yes
2-point
zigzag stitch
9
J
Overcasting on mediumweight
or stretch fabrics, attaching
elastic, darning, etc.
5.0
(3/16)
1.5–7.0
(1/16–1/4)
1.0
(1/16)
0.2–4.0
(1/64–3/16)
Yes
(J)
Reinforcement Yes
3-point
zigzag stitch
10
J
Overcasting on mediumweight
or stretch fabrics, attaching
elastic, darning, etc.
5.0
(3/16)
1.5–7.0
(1/16–1/4)
1.0
(1/16)
0.2–4.0
(1/64–3/16)
Yes
(J)
Reinforcement No
Overcasting stitch
11
G
Overcasting on thin or
mediumweight fabrics
3.5
(1/8)
2.5–5.0
(3/32–3/16)
2.0
(1/16)
1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
No Reinforcement No
12
G Overcasting on thick fabrics
5.0
(3/16)
2.5–5.0
(3/32–3/16)
2.5
(3/32)
1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
No Reinforcement No
13
G
Overcasting on thick fabrics and
decorative stitching
5.0
(3/16)
3.5–5.0
(1/8–3/16)
2.5
(3/32)
1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
No Reinforcement No
14
J Overcasting on stretch fabrics
5.0
(3/16)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
2.5
(3/32)
0.5–4.0
(1/32–3/16)
Yes
(J)
Reinforcement No
15
J
Overcasting on thick or stretch
fabrics
5.0
(3/16)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
2.5
(3/32)
0.5–4.0
(1/32–3/16)
Yes
(J)
Reinforcement No
16
J
Overcasting on stretch fabrics
and decorative stitching
4.0
(3/16)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
4.0
(3/16)
1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
Yes
(J)
Reinforcement No
Stitch Setting Chart 73
3
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Blind hem stitch
17
R
Blind hem stitching on
mediumweight fabrics
00 3m – o3
2.0
(1/16)
1.0–3.5
(1/16–1/8)
No Reinforcement No
18
R
Blind hem stitching on stretch
fabrics
00 3m – o3
2.0
(1/16)
1.0–3.5
(1/16–1/8)
No Reinforcement No
Appliqué stitch
19
J Appliqué stitching
3.5
(1/8)
2.5–7.0
(3/32–1/4)
2.5
(3/32)
1.6–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
Yes
(J)
Reinforcement No
Shell tuck stitch
20
J Shell tuck stitching
4.0
(3/16)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
2.5
(3/32)
0.2–4.0
(1/64–3/16)
Yes
(J)
Reinforcement No
Piecing straight stitch
21
J
Piecing straight stitching (with a
seam allowance of 6.5 mm (1/4
inch) from the right edge of the
presser foot)
5.5
(7/32)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
2.0
(1/16)
0.2–5.0
(1/64–3/16)
No Reinforcement No
22
J
Piecing straight stitching (with a
seam allowance of 6.5 mm (1/4
inch) from the left edge of the
presser foot)
1.5
(1/16)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
2.0
(1/16)
0.2–5.0
(1/64–3/16)
No Reinforcement Yes
Mock hand-quilting
stitch
23
J
Straight stitch quilting that looks
hand-sewn
0.0
(0)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
2.5
(3/32)
1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
No Reinforcement No
Zigzag stitch
(for quilting)
24
J
Appliqué quilting, free-motion
quilting, satin stitching
3.5
(1/8)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
1.4
(1/16)
0.0–4.0
(0–3/16)
No Reinforcement Yes
Appliqué stitch
(for quilting)
25
J Attaching appliqués and binding
1.5
(1/16)
0.5–3.5
(1/32–1/8)
1.8
(1/16)
1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
No Reinforcement No
Quilting stitch
(for stippling)
26
J
Quilting background stitching
(stippling)
7.0
(1/4)
1.0–7.0
(1/16–1/4)
1.6
(1/16)
1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
No Reinforcement No
Satin scallop stitch
27
N Scallop stitching
5.0
(3/16)
2.5–7.0
(3/32–1/4)
0.5
(1/32)
0.1–1.0
(1/64–1/16)
Yes
(J)
Reinforcement No
Joining stitch
28
J
Patchwork stitching and
decorative stitching
4.0
(3/16)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
1.2
(1/16)
0.2–4.0
(1/64–3/16)
Yes
(J)
Reinforcement No
29
J
Patchwork stitching, decorative
stitching and sewing overcasting
on both pieces of fabric, such as
with tricot
5.0
(3/16)
2.5–7.0
(3/32–1/4)
2.5
(3/32)
1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
Yes
(J)
Reinforcement No
30
J
Patchwork stitching and
decorative stitching
5.0
(3/16)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
1.2
(1/16)
0.2–4.0
(1/64–3/16)
Yes
(J)
Reinforcement No
Smocking stitch
31
J
Smocking stitching and
decorative stitching
5.0
(3/16)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
1.6
(1/16)
1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
Yes
(J)
Reinforcement No
Fagoting stitch
32
J
Fagoting and decorative
stitching
5.0
(3/16)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
2.5
(3/32)
1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
Yes
(J)
Reinforcement No
33
J
Fagoting and decorative
stitching
5.0
(3/16)
2.5–7.0
(3/32–1/4)
2.5
(3/32)
1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
Yes
(J)
Reinforcement No
Elastic-attaching
stitch
34
J
Attaching elastic to stretch
fabrics
4.0
(3/16)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
1.0
(1/16)
0.2–4.0
(1/64–3/16)
Yes
(J)
Reinforcement No
Stitch Name Pattern
Presser Foot
Application
Stitch Width
[mm (inch)]
Stitch Length
[mm (inch)]
Twin Needle
Reverse/
Reinforcement
Stitching
Walking Foot
Auto Manual Auto Manual
74
UTILITY STITCHES — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Decorative stitch
35
J Decorative stitching
4.0
(3/16)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
3.0
(1/8)
2.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
No Reinforcement No
36
J Decorative stitching
4.0
(3/16)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
2.5
(3/32)
1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
Yes
(J)
Reinforcement No
37
J Decorative stitching
5.5
(7/32)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
1.6
(1/16)
1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
Yes
(J)
Reinforcement No
38
N
Decorative stitching and
elastic-attaching
5.0
(3/16)
1.5–7.0
(1/16–1/4)
1.0
(1/16)
0.2–4.0
(1/64–3/16)
Yes
(J)
Reinforcement No
39
N
Lace sewing, decorative
hemming, heirloom stitching,
etc.
3.5
(1/8)
1.5–7.0
(1/16–1/4)
2.5
(3/32)
1.6–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
No Reinforcement No
40
N
Decorative hemming, heirloom
stitching, etc.
6.0
(15/64)
1.5–7.0
(1/16–1/4)
3.0
(1/8)
1.5–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
No Reinforcement No
41
N
Decorative hemming on thin,
mediumweight and plain weave
fabrics, heirloom stitching, etc.
5.0
(3/16)
1.5–7.0
(1/16–1/4)
3.5
(1/8)
1.5–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
No Reinforcement No
42
N
Decorative hemming on thin,
mediumweight and plain weave
fabrics, heirloom stitching, etc.
5.0
(3/16)
1.5–7.0
(1/16–1/4)
4.0
(3/16)
1.5–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
Yes
(J)
Reinforcement No
43
N
Decorative hemming on thin,
mediumweight and plain weave
fabrics, heirloom stitching, etc.
5.0
(3/16)
1.5–7.0
(1/16–1/4)
2.5
(3/32)
1.5–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
Yes
(J)
Reinforcement No
44
N
Decorative hemming on thin,
mediumweight and plain weave
fabrics, heirloom stitching, etc.
5.0
(3/16)
1.5–7.0
(1/16–1/4)
2.0
(1/16)
1.5–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
Yes
(J)
Reinforcement No
45
N
Decorative hemming, ribbon
threading, heirloom stitching,
etc.
5.0
(3/16)
1.5–7.0
(1/16–1/4)
3.0
(1/8)
1.5–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
Yes
(J)
Reinforcement No
46
N
Decorative stitching, smocking
stitching, heirloom stitching, etc.
6.0
(15/64)
1.5–7.0
(1/16–1/4)
1.6
(1/16)
1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
No Reinforcement No
47
N
Decorative stitching, smocking
stitching, heirloom stitching, etc.
5.0
(3/16)
1.5–7.0
(1/16–1/4)
1.6
(1/16)
1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
No Reinforcement No
Stitch Name Pattern
Presser Foot
Application
Stitch Width
[mm (inch)]
Stitch Length
[mm (inch)]
Twin Needle
Reverse/
Reinforcement
Stitching
Walking Foot
Auto Manual Auto Manual
Stitch Setting Chart 75
3
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
*1: Side cutter is optional.
Buttonhole stitch
48
A
Horizontal buttonholes on thin
and mediumweight fabrics
5.0
(3/16)
3.0–5.0
(1/8–3/16)
0.5
(1/32)
0.2–1.0
(1/64–1/16)
No
Automatic
reinforcement
No
49
A
Horizontal buttonholes on areas
that are subject to strain
5.0
(3/16)
3.0–5.0
(1/8–3/16)
0.5
(1/32)
0.2–1.0
(1/64–1/16)
No
Automatic
reinforcement
No
50
A
Horizontal buttonholes on thick
fabrics
5.0
(3/16)
3.0–5.0
(1/8–3/16)
0.5
(1/32)
0.2–1.0
(1/64–1/16)
No
Automatic
reinforcement
No
51
A
Secured buttonholes for fabrics
that have backings
5.0
(3/16)
3.0–5.0
(1/8–3/16)
0.5
(1/32)
0.2–1.0
(1/64–1/16)
No
Automatic
reinforcement
No
52
A
Buttonholes for stretch or knit
fabrics
6.0
(15/54)
3.0–6.0
(1/8–15/64)
1.0
(1/16)
0.5–2.0
(1/32–1/16)
No
Automatic
reinforcement
No
53
A Buttonholes for stretch fabrics
6.0
(15/54)
3.0–6.0
(1/8–15/64)
1.5
(1/16)
1.0–3.0
(1/16–1/8)
No
Automatic
reinforcement
No
54
A Bound buttonholes
5.0
(3/16)
0.0–6.0
(0–15/64)
2.0
(1/16)
0.2–4.0
(1/64–3/16)
No
Automatic
reinforcement
No
55
A
Keyhole buttonholes for thick or
furry fabrics
7.0
(1/4)
3.0–7.0
(1/8–1/4)
0.5
(1/32)
0.3–1.0
(1/64–1/16)
No
Automatic
reinforcement
No
56
A
Keyhole buttonholes for
mediumweight and thick fabrics
7.0
(1/4)
3.0–7.0
(1/8–1/4)
0.5
(1/32)
0.3–1.0
(1/64–1/16)
No
Automatic
reinforcement
No
57
A
Horizontal buttonholes for thick
or furry fabrics
7.0
(1/4)
3.0–7.0
(1/8–1/4)
0.5
(1/32)
0.3–1.0
(1/64–1/16)
No
Automatic
reinforcement
No
Darning stitch
58
A Darning mediumweight fabrics
7.0
(1/4)
2.5–7.0
(3/32–1/4)
2.0
(1/16)
0.4–2.5
(1/64–3/32)
No
Automatic
reinforcement
No
59
A Darning thick fabrics
7.0
(1/4)
2.5–7.0
(3/32–1/4)
2.0
(1/16)
0.4–2.5
(1/64–3/32)
No
Automatic
reinforcement
No
Bar tack stitch
60
A
Reinforcing openings and areas
where the seam easily comes
loose
2.0
(1/16)
1.0–3.0
(1/16–1/8)
0.4
(1/64)
0.3–1.0
(1/64–1/16)
No
Automatic
reinforcement
No
Button-sewing stitch
61
M Button sewing
3.5
(1/8)
2.5–4.5
(3/32–3/16)
––No
Automatic
reinforcement
No
Eyelet stitch
62
N
Sewing eyelets, for example, on
belts
7.0
(1/4)
7.0, 6.0, 5.0
(1/4, 15/64,
3/16)
7.0
(1/4)
7.0, 6.0, 5.0
(1/4, 15/64,
3/16)
No
Automatic
reinforcement
No
Side cutter
*1
63
S
Sewing straight stitches while
cutting the fabric
0.0
(0)
0.0–2.5
(0–3/32)
2.5
(3/32)
0.2–5.0
(1/64–3/16)
No Reinforcement No
64
S
Sewing zigzag stitches while cut-
ting the fabric
3.5
(1/8)
3.5–5.0
(1/8–3/16)
1.4
(1/16)
0.0–4.0
(0–3/16)
No Reinforcement No
65
S
Overcasting on thin and
mediumweight fabrics while cut-
ting the fabric
3.5
(1/8)
3.5–5.0
(1/8–3/16)
2.0
(1/16)
1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
No Reinforcement No
66
S
Overcasting on thick fabrics
while cutting the fabric
5.0
(3/16)
3.5–5.0
(1/8–3/16)
2.5
(3/32)
1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
No Reinforcement No
67
S
Overcasting on mediumweight
and thick fabrics while cutting
the fabric
5.0
(3/16)
3.5–5.0
(1/8–3/16)
2.5
(3/32)
1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
No Reinforcement No
Stitch Name Pattern
Presser Foot
Application
Stitch Width
[mm (inch)]
Stitch Length
[mm (inch)]
Twin Needle
Reverse/
Reinforcement
Stitching
Walking Foot
Auto Manual Auto Manual
76
UTILITY STITCHES — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Other stitches
*Pattern for making adjustment
Stitch Type Pattern
Presser Foot
Twin Needle
Pattern Size
Adjustable
Stitching Density
Adjustable Pattern
Length/width
Left/Right Flipping
Decorative
stitches
1 2345678910
NNo - No Yes Yes
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
30
*
Satin stitches
1 2345678910
N Yes - No Yes Yes
11 12 13 14 15 16
Cross-stitches
123
4
**
5
**
6
**
7
**
NNo - No
Yes
(**Not
possible)
Yes
Decorative
satin stitches
1 23456789
NNo -Yes
Yes
(length
only)
Yes
Combined
utility stitches
1 2345
6
***
78910
NNo - No
Yes
(
***length
only)
Yes
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39
Stitch Setting Chart 77
3
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Stitch Type Pattern
Presser Foot
Twin Needle
Pattern Size
Adjustable
Stitching Density
Adjustable Pattern
Length/width
Left/Right Flipping
Character
stitches
(Gothic font)
1 2345678910
NNo
Large,
Small
No No Yes
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
51 52 53 54 55
Character
stitches
(Script font)
1 2345678910
N No Large No No Yes
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
51 52 53 54 55
Character
stitches
(Outline style)
1 2345678910
NNo
Large,
Small
No No Yes
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
51 52 53 54 55
78
UTILITY STITCHES — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Overcasting Stitches
Sew overcasting stitches along the edges of cut fabric to prevent them from fraying. 15 stitches are available for
overcasting. The procedure for sewing overcasting stitches is explained according to the presser foot that is
used.
Sewing overcasting stitches using overcasting foot "G"
Three stitches can be used to sew overcasting with overcasting foot "G".
CAUTION
a
Attach overcasting foot "G".
• For details, refer to "Replacing the presser
foot" (page 43).
b
Select a stitch.
• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching"
(page 51).
c
Position the fabric with the edge of the fabric
against the guide of the presser foot, and then
lower the presser foot lever.
a Guide
d
Sew with the edge of the fabric against the
presser foot guide.
a Needle drop point
Stitch Name Pattern Application
Stitch Width
[mm (inch)]
Stitch Length
[mm (inch)]
Presser
Foot
Auto Manual Auto Manual
Overcasting
stitch
11
Preventing fraying in medium
weight and thin fabrics
3.5
(1/8)
2.5-5.0
(3/32-3/16)
2.0
(1/16)
1.0-4.0
(1/16-3/16)
G
12
Preventing fraying in thick
fabrics and fabrics that fray
easily
5.0
(3/16)
2.5
(3/32)
13
3.5-5.0
(1/8-3/16)
● Be sure to turn off the main power before replacing the presser foot. Otherwise, injuries may
occur if (Start/stop button) is accidentally pressed and the machine starts sewing.
G
a
a
Overcasting Stitches 79
3
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Sewing overcasting stitches using zigzag foot "J"
Seven stitches can be used to sew overcasting stitches with zigzag foot "J".
CAUTION
a
Attach zigzag foot "J".
• For details on replacing the presser foot, refer
to "Replacing the presser foot" (page 43).
b
Select a stitch.
• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching"
(page 51).
c
Sew along the edge of the fabric with the
needle dropping off the edge at the right.
a Needle drop point
Stitch Name Pattern Application
Stitch Width
[mm (inch)]
Stitch Length
[mm (inch)]
Presser
Foot
Auto Manual Auto Manual
Zigzag stitch
(center
needle
position)
7
Preventing fraying (center
baseline/reverse stitching)
3.5
(1/8)
0.0-7.0
(0-1/4)
1.4
(1/16)
0.0-4.0
(0-3/16)
J
Zigzag stitch
(right needle
position)
8
Preventing fraying (right
baseline/reinforcement stitching)
2.5-5.0
(3/32-3/16)
0.3-4.0
(1/64-3/16)
2-point
zigzag stitch
9
Preventing fraying in thick
fabrics and stretch fabrics
5.0
(3/16)
1.5-7.0
(1/16-1/4)
1.0
(1/16)
0.2-4.0
(1/64-3/16)
3-point
zigzag stitch
10
Overcasting
stitch
14
Preventing fraying in stretch
fabrics
0.0-7.0
(0-1/4)
2.5
(3/32)
0.5-4.0
(1/32-3/16)
15
Preventing fraying in thick
fabrics and stretch fabrics
16
Preventing fraying in stretch
fabrics
4.0
(3/16)
4.0
(3/16)
1.0-4.0
(1/16-3/16)
● Be sure to turn off the main power before replacing the presser foot. Otherwise, injuries may
occur if (Start/stop button) is accidentally pressed and the machine starts sewing.
J
a
a
80
UTILITY STITCHES — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Sewing overcasting stitches using the optional side cutter
Using the optional side cutter, seam allowances can be finished while the edge of the fabric is cut off. Five
stitches can be used to sew overcasting stitches with the side cutter.
CAUTION
Note
z Thread the needle manually when using the
side cutter, or only attach the side cutter
after threading the needle using the needle
threader.
a
a
Remove the presser foot.
• For details on replacing the presser foot, refer
to "Replacing the presser foot" (page 43).
b
Hook the connecting fork of the side cutter
onto the needle clamp screw.
a Connecting fork
b Needle clamp screw
c
Position the side cutter so that side cutter pin
is aligned with the notch in the presser foot
holder, and then slowly lower the presser foot
lever.
a Notch in presser foot holder
b Pin
X The side cutter is attached.
Stitch Name Pattern Application
Stitch Width
[mm (inch)]
Stitch Length
[mm (inch)]
Presser
Foot
Auto Manual Auto Manual
Side cutter
63
Sewing straight stitches while
cutting the fabric
0.0
(0)
0.0-2.5
(0-3/32)
2.5
(3/32)
0.2-5.0
(1/64-3/16)
S
64
Sewing zigzag stitches while
cutting the fabric
3.5
(1/8)
3.5-5.0
(1/8-3/16)
1.4
(1/16)
0.0-4.0
(0-3/16)
65
Preventing fraying in thin and
mediumweight fabrics while
cutting the fabric
2.0
(1/16)
1.0-4.0
(1/16-3/16)
66
Preventing fraying in thick
fabrics while cutting the fabric
5.0
(3/16)
2.5
(3/32)
67
Preventing fraying in thick
fabrics while cutting the fabric
● Be sure to turn off the main power before replacing the presser foot. Otherwise, injuries may
occur if (Start/stop button) is accidentally pressed and the machine starts sewing.
b
a
b
a
Overcasting Stitches 81
3
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
d
Raise the presser foot lever to check that the
side cutter is securely attached.
e
Pass the upper thread under the side cutter,
and then pull it out toward the rear of the
sewing machine.
f
Select a stitch.
• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching"
(page 51
).
g
Make a cut of about 2 cm (3/4 inch) long in
the fabric at the beginning of the stitching.
a 2 cm (3/4 inch)
h
Position the fabric in the side cutter.
The cut in the fabric should be positioned over
the guide plate of the side cutter.
a Guide plate
Memo
z If the fabric is not positioned correctly, the
fabric will not be cut.
i
i
Lower the presser foot lever, and then start
sewing.
X A seam allowance is cut while the stitching
is sewn.
Memo
z If the stitching is sewn in a straight line
63
, the seam allowance will be about 5
mm (3/16 inch).
a 5 mm (3/16 inch)
z The side cutter can cut as much as one layer
of 13-oz. denim.
z After using the side cutter, clean to remove
any lint or dust.
z If the side cutter can no longer cut fabric,
use a rag to apply a small amount of oil to
the cutting edge of the cutter.
1
a
1
82
UTILITY STITCHES — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Basic Stitching
Straight stitches are used for sewing plain seams. Five stitches are available for basic stitching.
CAUTION
Basting
a
Attach zigzag foot "J".
• For details on replacing the presser foot, refer
to "Replacing the presser foot" (page 43).
b
Select stitch
6
.
• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching" (page
51).
c
Start sewing.
• For details, refer to "Starting to sew" (page 55).
Basic stitching
a
Baste or pin together the fabric pieces.
b
Attach zigzag foot "J".
• For details on replacing the presser foot, refer
to "Replacing the presser foot" (page 43).
c
Select a stitch.
•
For details, refer to "Selecting stitching"
(
page 51
).
Stitch Name Pattern Application
Stitch Width
[mm (inch)]
Stitch Length
[mm (inch)]
Presser
Foot
Auto Manual Auto Manual
Basting stitch
6
Temporarily securing
0.0
(0)
0.0-7.0
(0-1/4)
--
J
Straight stitch
(left needle
position)
1
Basic stitching and sewing
gathers or pintucks (left baseline/
reverse stitching)
2.5
(3/32)
0.2-5.0
(1/64-3/16)
2
Basic stitching and sewing
gathers or pintucks (left baseline/
reinforcement stitching)
Straight stitch
(center
needle
position)
3
Basic stitching and sewing
gathers or pintucks (center
baseline/reverse stitching)
3.5
(1/8)
Triple stretch
stitch
4
Reinforcing seams and sewing
stretch fabrics
0.0
(0)
1.5-4.0
(1/16-3/16)
● Be sure to turn off the main power before replacing the presser foot. Otherwise, injuries may
occur if (Start/stop button) is accidentally pressed and the machine starts sewing.
J
J
Basic Stitching 83
3
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
d
Lower the needle into the fabric at the
beginning of the stitching.
e
Start sewing.
• For details, refer to "Starting to sew" (page
55).
• For details on sewing reverse/reinforcement
stitches, refer to "Securing the stitching" (page
57).
f
When sewing is finished, cut the thread.
• For details, refer to "Cutting the thread" (page
59).
■ Changing the needle position
The needle position used as the baseline is
different for the straight stitch (left needle position)
and the straight stitch (center needle position).
a Straight stitch (left needle position)
b Straight stitch (center needle position)
When the stitch width of the straight stitch (left
needle position) is set to its standard setting (0.0
mm), the distance from the needle position to
the right side of the presser foot is 12 mm (1/2
inch). If the stitch width is changed (between 0
and 7.0 mm (1/4 inch)), the needle position will
also change. By changing the stitch width and
sewing with the right side of the presser foot
aligned with the edge of the fabric, a seam
allowance can be sewn with a fixed width.
a Stitch width setting
b Distance from the needle position to the right
side of the presser foot
c 12.0 mm (1/2 inch)
d 10.0 mm (3/8 inch)
e 6.5 mm (1/4 inch)
f 5.0 mm (3/16 inch)
• For details, refer to "Adjusting the stitch
width" (page 61).
a
b
0.0 2.0 5.5 7.0
84
UTILITY STITCHES — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Blind Hem Stitching
Secure the bottoms of skirts and pants with a blind hem. Two stitches are available for blind hem stitching.
CAUTION
Sew a blind hem according to the following procedure.
Memo
z When the size of cylindrical pieces is too small to slide onto the arm or the length is too short, the
fabric will not feed and desired results may not be achieved.
a
a
Reverse the skirt or pants.
a Right side of fabric
b Bottom side
b
Fold the fabric along the desired edge of the
hem, and press.
a Wrong side of fabric
b Right side of fabric
c
Use a chalk to mark on the fabric about 5 mm
(3/16 inch) from the edge of the fabric, and
then baste it .
a Wrong side of fabric
b Right side of fabric
c Edge of fabric
d Basting stitching
e 5 mm (3/16 inch)
Stitch Name Pattern Application
Stitch Width
[mm (inch)]
Stitch Length
[mm (inch)]
Presser
Foot
Auto Manual Auto Manual
Blind hem
stitch
17
Blind hem stitching on
mediumweight fabrics
00 3m – o3
2.0
(1/16)
1.0-3.5
(1/16-1/8)
R
18
Blind hem stitching on stretch
fabrics
● Be sure to turn off the main power before replacing the presser foot. Otherwise, injuries may
occur if (Start/stop button) is accidentally pressed and the machine starts sewing.
<Thick fabric>
<Normal fabric>
<Seen from the side>
a
b
1
2
1
2
1
2
<Thick fabric>
<Normal fabric>
<Seen from the side>
1
2
2
3
5
4
1
2
1
Blind Hem Stitching 85
3
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
d
Fold back the fabric inside along the basting.
a Wrong side of fabric
b Edge of fabric
c Basting
d 5 mm (3/16 inch)
e
Unfold the edge of fabric, and position the
fabric with the wrong side facing up.
a Wrong side of fabric
b Right side of fabric
c Basting
d Edge of fabric
f
Attach blind hem foot "R".
• For details on replacing the presser foot, refer
to "Replacing the presser foot" (page 43).
g
Select a stitch.
• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching" (page
51).
h
Remove the flat bed attachment and make
free-arm sewing possible.
• For details on free-arm sewing, refer to "Free-
arm sewing" (page 46).
i
Slide the item that you wish to sew onto the
arm, make sure that the fabric feeds correctly,
and then start sewing.
a Arm
j
Position the fabric with the edge of the folded
hem against the guide of the presser foot, and
then lower the presser foot lever.
a Wrong side of fabric
b Fold of hem
c Guide
<Seen from the side>
<Seen from the side>
1
2
3
4
1
1
11
1
1
2
3
4
R
a
1
R
c
b
<Thick fabric>
<Normal fabric>
<Thick fabric>
<Normal fabric>
86
UTILITY STITCHES — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
k
Adjust the stitch width until the needle slightly
catches the fold of the hem.
a Needle drop point
When you change the needle drop point, raise
the needle, and then change the stitch width.
Stitch width
a Thick fabric
b Normal fabric
■ If the needle catches too much of the hem
fold
If the needle catches too much of the hem fold,
press to adjust the stitch width so that the
needle slightly catches the fold.
<Thick fabric>
<Normal fabric>
■ If the needle does not catch the hem fold
If the needle does not catch the hem fold,
press to adjust the stitch width so that the
needle slightly catches the fold.
<Thick fabric>
<Normal fabric>
Memo
z For details, refer to "Adjusting the stitch
width" (page 61).
l
l
Sew with the fold of the hem against the
presser foot guide.
m
Remove the basting stitching and reverse the
fabric.
a Wrong side of fabric
b Right side of fabric
a Wrong side of fabric b Right side of fabric
R
1
1
2
a Wrong side of fabric b Right side of fabric
1
2
Buttonhole Stitching/Button Sewing 87
3
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buttonhole Stitching/Button Sewing
Buttonholes can be sewn and buttons can be sewn on. 10 stitches are available for sewing one-step buttonholes,
and one stitch is available for attaching the button.
Stitch Name Pattern Application
Stitch Width
[mm (inch)]
Stitch Length
[mm (inch)]
Presser
Foot
Auto Manual Auto Manual
Buttonhole
stitch
48
Horizontal buttonholes on thin
and mediumweight fabrics
5.0
(3/16)
3.0-5.0
(1/8-3/16)
0.5
(1/32)
0.2-1.0
(1/64-1/16)
A
49
Horizontal buttonholes on areas
that are subject to strain
50
Horizontal buttonholes on thick
fabrics
51
Buttonholes with bar tacks on
both ends for stabilized fabrics
52
Buttonholes for stretch or knit
fabrics
6.0
(15/64)
3.0-6.0
(1/8-15/64)
1.0
(1/16)
0.5-2.0
(1/32-1/16)
53
Buttonholes for stretch fabrics
1.5
(1/16)
1.0-3.0
(1/16-1/8)
54
Bound buttonholes
5.0
(3/16)
0.0-6.0
(0-15/64)
2.0
(1/16)
0.2-4.0
(1/64-3/16)
55
Keyhole buttonholes for thick or
plush fabrics
7.0
(1/4)
3.0-7.0
(1/8-1/4)
0.5
(1/32)
0.3-1.0
(1/64-1/16)
56
Keyhole buttonholes for
mediumweight and thick fabrics
57
Horizontal buttonhole for thick
or plush fabrics
Button-sewing
stitch
61
Button sewing
3.5
(1/8)
2.5-4.5
(3/32-3/16)
--M
88
UTILITY STITCHES — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buttonhole sewing
The maximum buttonhole length is about 28 mm (1-1/8 inches) (diameter + thickness of the button).
Buttonholes are sewn from the front of the presser foot to the back, as shown below.
a Reinforcement stitching
CAUTION
The names of parts of buttonhole foot "A", which is
used for sewing buttonholes, are indicated below.
a Button guide plate
b Presser foot scale
c Pin
d Reference marks
e 5 mm (3/16 inch)
f Bracket
a
Use chalk to mark on the fabric the position
and length of the buttonhole.
a Marks on fabric
b Buttonhole sewing
1
1
1
1
● Be sure to turn off the main power before replacing the presser foot. Otherwise, injuries may
occur if (Start/stop button) is accidentally pressed and the machine starts sewing.
5
2
1
3
4
A
6
1
2
Buttonhole Stitching/Button Sewing 89
3
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
b
Pull out the button guide plate of buttonhole
foot "A", and then insert the button that will be
put through the buttonhole.
■ If the button does not fit in the button guide
plate
Add together the diameter and thickness of the
button, and then set the button guide plate to the
calculated length. (The distance between the
markings on the presser foot scale is 5 mm (3/16
inch).)
a Presser foot scale
b Length of buttonhole (diameter + thickness of
button)
c 5 mm (3/16 inch)
Example:
For a button with a diameter of 15 mm (9/16
inch) and a thickness of 10 mm (3/8 inch), the
button guide plate should be set to
25 mm (1inch) on the scale.
a 10 mm (3/8 inch)
b 15 mm (9/16 inch)
X The size of the buttonhole is set.
c
Attach buttonhole foot "A".
• For details on replacing the presser foot, refer
to "Replacing the presser foot" (page 43).
d
Select a stitch.
• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching" (page
51).
e
Position the fabric with the front end of the
buttonhole mark aligned with the red marks on
the sides of the buttonhole foot, and then
lower the presser foot lever.
a Mark on fabric (front)
b Red marks on buttonhole foot
• Pass the upper thread down through the hole
in the presser foot.
a
b
c
2
1
A
a
b
90
UTILITY STITCHES — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Note
z Do not lower the needle into fabric when
aligning the marks. Desired results may not
be achieved.
z When lowering the presser foot, do not push
in the front of the presser foot.
a Do not reduce the gap.
f
f
Pull down the buttonhole lever as far as
possible.
a Buttonhole lever
The buttonhole lever is positioned behind the
bracket on the buttonhole foot.
a Buttonhole lever
b Bracket
g
Gently hold the end of the upper thread in
your left hand, and then start sewing.
X Once sewing is completed, the machine
automatically sews reinforcement stitches,
then stops.
h
Press (Thread cutter button) once.
a Thread cutter button
X The threads are cut and the needle is raised.
i
Raise the presser foot lever, and then remove
the fabric.
Memo
z If programmed thread-cutting is set, the
sewing machine will sew reinforcement
stitching, and then cut the thread
automatically at the end of the stitching.
Refer to "Automatically cutting the thread"
(page 65).
z When you cut the threads by using the
thread cutter on the side of the machine or
scissors, first press (Needle position
button) once to raise the needle, then raise
the presser foot lever and pull the fabric to
the left side of the machine, and then cut the
threads. Refer to "Using the thread cutter"
(page 60).
j
j
Raise the buttonhole lever to its original
position.
k
Insert a pin along the inside of one bar tack at
the end of the buttonhole stitching to prevent
the stitching from being cut.
a Pin
a
a
a
b
a
1
Buttonhole Stitching/Button Sewing 91
3
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
l
Use the seam ripper to cut towards the pin and
open the buttonhole.
a Seam ripper
For keyhole buttonholes, use the eyelet punch
to make a hole in the rounded end of the
buttonhole, and then use the seam ripper to cut
open the buttonhole.
a Eyelet punch
Note
z When using the eyelet punch, place thick
paper or some other protective sheet under
the fabric before punching the hole in the
fabric.
CAUTION
■ Changing the density of the stitching
Adjust the stitch length.
Memo
z For details, refer to "Adjusting the stitch
length" (page 62).
z If the fabric does not feed (for example, if it
is too thick), decrease the density of the
stitching.
■ Changing the stitch width
Adjust the stitch width.
Memo
z For details, refer to "Adjusting the stitch
width" (page 61).
z Before sewing buttonholes, check the stitch
length and width by sewing a trial
buttonhole on a scrap piece of fabric.
● When opening the buttonhole with the
seam ripper, do not place your hands in
the cutting path, otherwise injuries may
result if the seam ripper slips.
● Do not use the seam ripper in any other
way than how it is intended.
a
a
92
UTILITY STITCHES — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
■ Sewing buttonholes on stretch fabrics
When sewing buttonholes on stretch or loosely
woven fabrics, use a gimp thread.
a
Hook the gimp thread onto the part of
buttonhole foot "A" shown in the illustration.
b
It fits into the grooves, and then loosely tie it.
c
Attach buttonhole foot "A".
• For details on replacing the presser foot, refer
to "Replacing the presser foot" (page 43).
d
Select stitch
52
or
53
.
e
Adjust the stitch width to the thickness of the
gimp thread.
f
Lower the presser foot lever and the
buttonhole lever, and then start sewing.
g
When sewing is finished, gently pull the gimp
thread to remove any slack.
h
Use a handsewing needle to pull the gimp
thread to the wrong side of the fabric, and
then tie it.
Button sewing
Buttons can be sewn on with the sewing machine.
Buttons with two or with four holes can be attached.
a
Measure the distance between the holes in the
button to be attached.
b
Raise the presser foot lever, and then slide the
drop feed lever, located at the rear of the
machine on the base, to (to the left as seen
from the rear of the machine).
a Drop feed lever (as seen from the rear of the
machine)
X The feed dogs are lowered.
c
Attach button-fitting foot "M".
• For details on replacing the presser foot, refer
to "Replacing the presser foot" (page 43).
d
Select stitch
61
.
• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching" (page
51).
Note
z Since the end of the thread will be tied off
later, do not set the sewing machine for
programmed-thread cutting.
a
Buttonhole Stitching/Button Sewing 93
3
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
e
Adjust the stitch width so that it is the same as
the distance between the holes in the button.
f
Place the button in the position where it will
be sewn, and lower the presser foot lever.
a Button
X The button is held in place.
Memo
z When attaching four-hole buttons, first sew
the two holes closest to you. Then, slide the
button so that the needle goes into the two
holes toward the rear of the sewing
machine, and then sew them in the same
way.
g
g
Turn the handwheel toward you
(counterclockwise) to check that the needle
correctly goes into the two holes of the button.
Adjust the stitch width to the distance between
the button holes.
CAUTION
h
Start sewing.
Set the sewing speed controller to the left (so
that the speed will be slow).
X The sewing machine automatically stops
after sewing reinforcement stitches.
Note
z Do not press (Thread cutter button).
i
i
Pull the upper thread at the end of the
stitching to the wrong side of the fabric, and
then tie it with the bobbin thread.
Use scissors to cut the upper thread and the
bobbin thread at the beginning of the stitching.
When you are finished atta ching the bu tton, slide the drop feed lever to (to the right as se en from the rear of the machine).
j
When you have finished attaching the button,
slide the drop feed lever to (to the right
as seen from the rear of the machine) and turn
the handwheel to raise the feed dogs.
Memo
z The drop feed lever is normally set to the
right side.
● When sewing, be sure that the needle
does not touch the button, otherwise the
needle may bend or break.
a
94
UTILITY STITCHES — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Zipper Insertion
A zipper can be inserted.
CAUTION
There are many methods for inserting zippers. The procedures for inserting a centered zipper and a side zipper
are described below.
Inserting a centered zipper
Stitching is sewn on both pieces of fabric butted
against each other.
a Right side of fabric
b Stitching
c End of zipper opening
a
Attach zigzag foot "J".
• For details on replacing the presser foot, refer
to "Replacing the presser foot" (page 43).
b
Sew straight stitches up to the zipper opening.
With the right sides of the fabric facing each
other, sew reverse stitches after reaching the
zipper opening.
• For details, refer to "Basic stitching" (page
82).
c
Using a basting stitch, continue sewing to the
edge of the fabric.
a Basting stitching
b Reverse stitches
c Wrong side of fabric
d End of zipper opening
d
Press open the seam allowance from the
wrong side of the fabric.
a Wrong side of fabric
Stitch Name Pattern Application
Stitch Width
[mm (inch)]
Stitch Length
[mm (inch)]
Presser
Foot
Auto Manual Auto Manual
Straight stitch
(center
needle
position)
3
Attaching zippers
Sewing concealed seams and
pintucks
3.5
(1/8)
0.0-7.0
(0-1/4)
2.5
(3/32)
0.2-5.0
(1/64-3/16)
I
● Be sure to turn off the main power before replacing the presser foot. Otherwise, injuries may
occur if (Start/stop button) is accidentally pressed and the machine starts sewing.
1
2
3
J
1
2
3
4
1
Zipper Insertion 95
3
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
e
Align the seam with the center of the zipper,
and then baste the zipper in place.
a Wrong side of fabric
b Basting stitching
c Zipper
f
Remove about 5 cm (2 inches) from the end of
the basting on the outside.
a Wrong side of fabric
b Zipper basting
c Outside basting
d 5 cm (2 inches)
g
Attach the presser foot holder to the right pin
of zipper foot "I".
a Pin on the right side
b Needle drop point
• For details on replacing the presser foot, refer
to "Replacing the presser foot" (page 43).
h
Select stitch
3
.
• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching"
(page 51).
CAUTION
i
Topstitch around the zipper.
a Stitching
b Right side of fabric
c Basting stitching
d End of zipper opening
CAUTION
j
Remove the basting stitching.
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
I
a
b
● When using zipper foot "I", be sure to
select the straight stitch (center needle
position), and slowly turn the handwheel
toward you (counterclockwise) to check
that the needle does not touch the presser
foot. If a different stitch is selected or the
needle hits the presser foot, the needle
may bend or break.
● When sewing, be sure that the needle
does not touch the zipper, otherwise the
needle may bend or break.
1
2
3
4
96
UTILITY STITCHES — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Inserting a side zipper
Stitching is visible on only one piece of fabric. Use
this type of zipper application for side openings and
back openings.
a Stitching
b Right side of fabric
c End of zipper opening
The following procedure will describe how to stitch
on the left side, as shown in the illustration.
a
Attach zigzag foot "J".
• For details on replacing the presser foot, refer
to "Replacing the presser foot" (page 43).
b
Sew straight stitches up to the zipper opening.
With the right sides of the fabric facing each
other, sew reverse stitches after reaching the
zipper opening.
• For details, refer to "Basic stitching" (page
82).
c
Using a basting stitch, continue sewing to the
edge of the fabric.
a Basting stitching
b Reverse stitches
c Wrong side of fabric
d End of zipper opening
d
Press open the seam allowance from the
wrong side of the fabric.
a Wrong side of fabric
e
Press the seam allowance so that the right side
(the side that will not be stitched) has an extra
3 mm (1/8 inch).
a Wrong side of fabric
b 3 mm (1/8 inch)
f
Align the zipper teeth with the pressed edge of
the fabric having the extra 3 mm (1/8 inch),
and then baste or pin the zipper in place.
a Zipper teeth
b Basting stitching
g
Attach the presser foot holder to the right pin
of zipper foot "I".
If the stitching will be sewn on the right side,
attach the presser foot holder to the left pin of
the zipper foot.
a Pin on the right side
b Needle drop point
• For details on replacing the presser foot, refer
to "Replacing the presser foot" (page 43).
1
2
3
J
1
2
3
4
1
1
2
2
1
I
a
b
Zipper Insertion 97
3
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
h
Select stitch
3
.
• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching"
(page 51).
CAUTION
i
Sew the zipper to the piece of fabric with the
extra 3 mm (1/8 inch), starting from the base
of the zipper.
CAUTION
j
When you are about 5 cm (2 inches) from the
end of the zipper, stop the sewing machine
with the needle lowered (in the fabric), and
then raise the presser foot lever.
k
Open the zipper and continue sewing.
l
Close the zipper, turn over the fabric, and then
baste the other side of the zipper to the fabric.
a Basting stitching
m
Attach the presser foot holder to the left pin of
zipper foot "I".
If the presser foot holder was attached to the left
pin in step
g, change it to the right pin.
a Pin on the left side
b Needle drop point
● When using zipper foot "I", be sure to
select the straight stitch (center needle
position), and slowly turn the handwheel
toward you (counterclockwise) to check
that the needle does not touch the presser
foot. If a different stitch is selected or the
needle hits the presser foot, the needle
may bend or break.
● When sewing, be sure that the needle
does not touch the zipper, otherwise the
needle may bend or break.
1
I
a
b
98
UTILITY STITCHES — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
n
Topstitch around the zipper.
Sew reverse stitches at the end of the zipper
opening and align the zipper teeth with the side
of the presser foot.
a Right side of fabric
b End of zipper opening
c Reverse stitches
d Beginning of stitching
e Basting stitching
CAUTION
o
When you are about 5 cm (2 inches) from the
end of the zipper, stop the sewing machine
with the needle lowered (in the fabric), and
then raise the presser foot lever.
p
Remove the basting stitching, open the zipper,
and then continue sewing.
● When sewing, be sure that the needle
does not touch the zipper, otherwise the
needle may bend or break.
1
2
3
4
5
Sewing Stretch Fabrics and Elastic Tape 99
3
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Sewing Stretch Fabrics and Elastic Tape
Stretch fabrics can be sewn and elastic tape can be attached.
Observe the corresponding precautions when performing each of the following stitching operations.
CAUTION
Stretch stitching
a
Attach zigzag foot "J".
• For details on replacing the presser foot, refer
to "Replacing the presser foot" (page 43).
b
Select stitch
4
or
5
.
• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching" (page
51).
c
Sew the fabric without stretching it.
Stitch Name Pattern Application
Stitch Width
[mm (inch)]
Stitch Length
[mm (inch)]
Presser
Foot
Auto Manual Auto Manual
Triple stretch
stitch
4
Stretch fabrics
0.0
(0)
0.0-7.0
(0-1/4)
2.5
(3/32)
1.5-4.0
(1/16-3/16)
J
Stretch stitch
5
Stretch fabrics
1.0
(1/16)
1.0-3.0
(1/16-1/8)
2.5
(3/32)
1.0-4.0
(1/16-3/16)
2-point zigzag
stitch
9
Attaching elastic
5.0
(3/16)
1.5-7.0
(1/16-1/4)
1.0
(1/16)
0.2-4.0
(1/64-3/16)
3-point zigzag
stitch
10
Elastic-
attaching
stitch
34
Attaching elastic to stretch
fabrics
4.0
(3/16)
0.0-7.0
(0-1/4)
● Be sure to turn off the main power before replacing the presser foot. Otherwise, injuries may
occur if (Start/stop button) is accidentally pressed and the machine starts sewing.
J
100
UTILITY STITCHES — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Elastic attaching
When elastic tape is attached to the cuff or waist of a
piece of clothing, the finished dimensions will be that
of the stretched elastic tape. Therefore, it is necessary
that a suitable length of the elastic tape be used.
a
Pin the elastic tape to the wrong side of the
fabric.
Pin the elastic tape to the fabric at a few points
to make sure that the tape is uniformly
positioned on the fabric.
a Elastic tape
b Pin
b
Attach zigzag foot "J".
• For details on replacing the presser foot, refer
to "Replacing the presser foot" (page 43).
c
Select a stitch.
• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching"
(page 51).
d
Sew the elastic tape to the fabric while
stretching the tape so that it is the same length
as the fabric.
While pulling the fabric behind the presser foot
with your left hand, pull the fabric at the pin
nearest the front of the presser foot with your
right hand.
CAUTION
1
2
J
● When sewing, be sure that the needle
does not touch any pins, otherwise the
needle may bend or break.
Appliqué, Patchwork and Quilt Stitching 101
3
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Appliqué, Patchwork and Quilt Stitching
The stitches that can be used for sewing appliqués, patchwork and quilts are described below.
Memo
z Patterns showing a "Q" on the LCD are for quilting and those showing a "P" are for piecing.
CAUTION
Stitch Name Pattern Application
Stitch Width
[mm (inch)]
Stitch Length
[mm (inch)]
Presser
Foot
Auto Manual Auto Manual
Zigzag stitch
7
Attaching appliqués
(center baseline/reverse
stitching)
3.5
(1/8)
0.0-7.0
(0-1/4)
1.4
(1/16)
0.0-4.0
(0-3/16)
J
24
Appliqué quilting, free-motion
quilting, satin stitching
Appliqué
stitch
19
Attaching appliqués
2.5-7.0
(3/32-1/4)
2.5
(3/32)
1.6-4.0
(1/16-3/16)
25
Attaching appliqués and binding
1.5
(1/16)
0.5-3.5
(1/32-1/8)
1.8
(1/16)
1.0-4.0
(1/16-3/16)
Piecing
straight stitch
21
Piecing straight stitching (with a
seam allowance of 6.5 mm (1/4
inch) from the right edge of the
presser foot)
5.5
(3/16)
0.0-7.0
(0-1/4)
2.0
(1/16)
0.2-5.0
(1/64-3/16)
22
Piecing straight stitching (with a
seam allowance of 6.5 mm (1/4
inch) from the left edge of the
presser foot)
1.5
(1/16)
Joining stitch
28
Patchwork stitching
4.0
(3/16)
1.2
(1/16)
0.2-4.0
(1/64-3/16)
29
5.0
(3/16)
2.5-7.0
(3/32-1/4)
2.5
(3/32)
1.0-4.0
(1/16-3/16)
30
0.0-7.0
(0-1/4)
1.2
(1/16)
0.2-4.0
(1/64-3/16)
Mock hand
quilting
23
Straight stitch quilting that looks
hand quilted
0.0
(0)
2.5
(3/32)
1.0-4.0
(1/16-3/16)
Quilting
stippling
26
Stippling
7.0
(1/4)
1.0-7.0
(1/16-1/4)
1.6
(1/16)
● Be sure to turn off the main power before replacing the presser foot. Otherwise, injuries may
occur if (Start/stop button) is accidentally pressed and the machine starts sewing.
102
UTILITY STITCHES — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Appliqué stitching
a
Cut out the appliqué, leaving a seam
allowance of between 3 and 5 mm (1/8 and 3/
16 inch).
a Seam allowance
b
Place a pattern made of thick paper or
stabilizer on the back of the appliqué, and then
fold over the seam allowance using an iron.
c
Turn the fabric over, and then baste or fuse it
onto the fabric that it will be attached to.
a Basting stitching
d
Attach zigzag foot "J".
• For details on replacing the presser foot, refer
to "Replacing the presser foot" (page 43).
e
Select a stitch.
• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching" (page
51).
f
Turn the handwheel toward you
(counterclockwise), and then begin sewing
around the edge of the appliqué, making sure
that the needle drops just outside of the
appliqué.
When sewing around corners, stop the
machine with the needle in the fabric just
outside of the appliqué, raise the presser foot
lever, and then turn the fabric as needed to
change the sewing direction.
a
1
J
Appliqué, Patchwork and Quilt Stitching 103
3
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Patchwork (crazy quilt)
stitching
a
Fold the edge of the top piece of fabric and
place it over the lower piece.
b
Sew the two pieces of fabric together so the
pattern spans over both pieces.
Piecing
Sewing together two pieces of fabric is called
"piecing". The fabric pieces should be cut with a 6.5
mm (1/4 inch) seam allowance.
Sew a piecing straight stitch 6.5 mm (1/4 inch) from
either the right side or the left side of the presser foot.
a
Baste or pin along the seam allowance of the
fabric that you wish to piece together.
b
Attach zigzag foot "J".
• For details on replacing the presser foot, refer
to "Replacing the presser foot" (page 43).
c
Select stitch
21
or
22
.
• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching"
(page 51).
Memo
z The piecing straight stitch shows a "P" on the
LCD.
d
d
Sew with the side of the presser foot aligned
with the edge of the fabric.
■ For a seam allowance on the right side
Align the right side of the presser foot with the
edge of the fabric, and sew using stitch
21
.
a 6.5 mm (1/4 inch)
■ For a seam allowance on the left side
Align the left side of the presser foot with the
edge of the fabric, and sew using stitch
22
.
a 6.5 mm (1/4 inch)
Memo
z To change the width of the seam allowance
(needle position), refer to "Changing the
needle position" (page 83).
J
1
1
104
UTILITY STITCHES — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Quilting
Sandwiching batting between the top and bottom
layers of fabric is called "quilting". Quilts can easily
be sewn using the optional walking foot and the
quilting guide.
Note
z Thread the needle manually when using the
walking foot, or only attach the walking foot
after threading the needle using the needle
threader.
z When sewing with the walking foot, sew at a
speed between slow and medium.
z When quilting, use a 90/14 home sewing
machine needle.
z The walking foot can only be used with
straight or zigzag stitch patterns. Reverse
stitches cannot be sewn with the walking
foot. Only select straight or zigzag stitch
patterns with reinforcement stitches. For
details, refer to "Stitch Setting Chart" (page
72).
a
a
Baste the fabric to be quilted.
b
Remove the presser foot and the presser foot
holder.
• For details, refer to "Removing and attaching
the presser foot holder" (page 45).
c
Hook the connecting fork of the walking foot
onto the needle clamp screw.
a Connecting fork
b Needle clamp screw
d
Lower the presser foot lever, insert the presser
foot holder screw, and then tighten the screw
with the screwdriver.
a Presser foot holder screw
X The walking foot is attached.
CAUTION
e
Select a stitch.
• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching"
(page 51).
f
Place one hand on each side of the presser
foot, and then evenly guide the fabric while
sewing.
Quilting guide
Walking foot
a
b
● Be sure to securely tighten the screw with
the screwdriver, otherwise the needle
may touch the presser foot, causing it to
bend or break.
● Before starting to sew, slowly turn the
handwheel toward you
(counterclockwise) and check that the
needle does not touch the presser foot. If
the needle hits the presser foot, the
needle may bend or break.
a
Appliqué, Patchwork and Quilt Stitching 105
3
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
■ Using the optional quilting guide
Use the quilting guide to sew parallel stitches that
are equally spaced.
a
Insert the stem of the quilting guide into the
hole at the rear of the walking foot or presser
foot holder.
Walking foot
Presser foot holder
b
Adjust the stem of the quilting guide so that
the guide aligns with the seam that has already
been sewn.
106
UTILITY STITCHES — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Free-motion quilting
With free-motion quilting, lower the feed dogs (using
the drop feed lever) so that the fabric can be moved
freely in any direction.
When free-motion quilting, use the following
instructions with the optional free-motion open toe
quilting foot "O" (SA187, F061).
CAUTION
a
Remove the presser foot and the presser foot
holder.
• Refer to "Removing and attaching the presser
foot holder" (page 45).
b
Attach free-motion quilting foot "O" by
positioning the pin of the quilting foot above
the needle clamp screw and aligning the
lower-left of the quilting foot and the presser
bar.
a Pin
b Needle clamp screw
c Presser bar
Note
z Make sure that the quilting foot is not
slanted.
c
c
Hold the quilting foot "O" in place with your right
hand, and then tighten the presser foot holder
screw using the screwdriver in your left hand.
a Presser foot holder screw
CAUTION
d
Slide the drop feed lever, located at the rear of
the machine on the base, to (to the left as
seen from the rear of the machine).
a Drop feed lever (as seen from the rear of the
machine)
X The feed dogs are lowered.
e
Turn on the sewing machine, and then select a
stitch
3
or
24
.
• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching" (page 51).
f
Use both hands to stretch the fabric taut, and
then move the fabric at a consistent pace in
order to sew uniform stitches roughly 2.0-
2.5mm (approx. 1/16 - 3/32 inch) in length.
Reinforcement stitches are sewn at the
beginning and end of sewing.
a Stitch
g
After sewing is finished, slide the drop feed
lever to (to the right as seen from the rear
of the machine) and turn the handwheel to
raise the feed dogs.
Memo
z The drop feed lever is normally set to the
right side.
● Be sure to use the optional free-motion
open toe quilting foot "O" when making
free-motion quilting. If the quilting foot
(SA129, F005N) is used, the needle
threader may be damaged.
!
● Be sure to securely tighten the screw with
the screwdriver. Otherwise the needle
may touch the presser foot, causing it to
bend or break.
a
Appliqué, Patchwork and Quilt Stitching 107
3
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Satin stitching using the
sewing speed controller
A decorative stitch can be sewn by changing the
stitch width of a satin stitch. If the sewing machine is
set so that the stitch width can be adjusted using the
sewing speed controller, the stitch width can quickly
and easily be adjusted. In this case, the sewing speed
is adjusted with the foot controller.
a
Connect the foot controller.
• For details, refer to "Using the foot controller"
(page 56).
b
Attach zigzag foot "J".
• For details on replacing the presser foot, refer
to "Replacing the presser foot" (page 43).
c
Turn on the sewing machine, and then press
(Settings key) on the operation panel.
X The setting screen appears.
d
Press "ON" for stitch width control setting.
X The machine is now set so that the stitch
width can be controlled with the sewing
speed controller.
Memo
z If the stitch width control setting is set to
"ON", for stitch width will change to
sewing speed controller icon .
e
e
Press (Back key).
X The initial screen appears again.
f
Select a stitch.
• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching" (page
51).
g
While sewing, slide the sewing speed
controller to adjust the stitch width.
Slide the controller to the left to make the width
narrower. Slide the controller to the right to
make the width wider.
• Adjust the sewing speed with the foot
controller.
Memo
z When the foot controller is plugged in,
(Start/stop button) cannot be used to start
sewing.
h
h
When you have finished sewing, set the stitch
width control setting back to "OFF".
Memo
z Although the stitching result differs
depending on the type of fabric being sewn
and the thickness of the thread being used,
for best results, adjust the stitch length to
between 0.3 and 0.5 mm (1/64 and 1/32
inch).
J
Wider
Narrower
108
UTILITY STITCHES — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Reinforcement Stitching
Reinforce points that will be subject to strain, such as sleeve holes, inseams and pocket corners.
CAUTION
Triple stretch stitching
Use triple stretch stitching to reinforce sleeve holes
and inseams.
a
Attach zigzag foot "J".
• For details on replacing the presser foot, refer
to "Replacing the presser foot" (page 43).
b
Select stitch
4
.
• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching" (page
51).
c
Start sewing.
• For details, refer to "Starting to sew" (page 55).
Bar tack stitching
Bar tacks are used to reinforce points subject to
strain, such as pocket corners and openings.
As an example, the procedure for sewing bar tacks at
pocket corners is described below.
Stitch Name Pattern Application
Stitch Width
[mm (inch)]
Stitch Length
[mm (inch)]
Presser
Foot
Auto Manual Auto Manual
Triple stretch
stitch
4
Reinforcing the seams of sleeves
and inseams
0.0
(0)
0.0-7.0
(0-1/4)
2.5
(3/32)
1.5-4.0
(1/16-3/16)
J
Bar tack stitch
60
Reinforcing the ends of
openings, such as the corners of
pockets
2.0
(1/16)
1.0-3.0
(1/16-1/8)
0.4
(1/64)
0.3-1.0
(1/64-1/16)
A
Darning stitch
58
Darning mediumweight fabrics
7.0
(1/4)
2.5-7.0
(3/32-1/4)
2.0
(1/16)
0.4-2.5
(1/64-3/32)
59
Darning thick fabrics
● Be sure to turn off the main power before replacing the presser foot. Otherwise, injuries may
occur if (Start/stop button) is accidentally pressed and the machine starts sewing.
J
Reinforcement Stitching 109
3
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
a
Determine the desired length of the bar tack.
Set the button guide plate on buttonhole foot
"A" to the desired length. (The distance between
the markings on the presser foot scale is 5 mm
(3/16 inch).)
a Presser foot scale
b Length of bar tack
c 5 mm (3/16 inch)
Memo
z A bar tack with a maximum length of about
28 mm (1-1/8 inches) can be sewn.
b
b
Attach buttonhole foot "A".
• For details on replacing the presser foot, refer
to "Replacing the presser foot" (page 43).
c
Select stitch
60
.
• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching" (page
51).
d
Position the fabric so that the opening of the
pocket faces toward you, and then lower the
presser foot lever so that the needle drops 2
mm (1/16 inch) in front of the pocket opening.
a 2mm (1/16 inch)
• Pass the upper thread down through the hole
in the presser foot.
Note
z When lowering the presser foot, do not push
in the front of the presser foot, otherwise the
bar tack will not be sewn with the correct
size.
a Do not reduce the gap.
e
e
Pull down the buttonhole lever as far as
possible.
a Buttonhole lever
The buttonhole lever is positioned behind the
bracket on the buttonhole foot.
a Buttonhole lever
b Bracket
3
1
2
1
a
a
a
b
110
UTILITY STITCHES — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
f
Gently hold the end of the upper thread in
your left hand, and then start sewing.
X Once sewing is completed, the sewing
machine automatically sews reinforcement
stitches, then stops.
g
Press (Thread cutter button) once.
a Thread cutter button
X The threads are cut and the needle is raised.
h
Raise the presser foot lever, and then remove
the fabric.
Memo
z If programmed thread-cutting is set, the
sewing machine will sew reinforcement
stitching, and then cut the thread
automatically at the end of the stitching.
Refer to "Automatically cutting the thread"
(page 65).
z When you cut the threads by using the
thread cutter on the side of the machine or
scissors, first press (Needle position
button) once to raise the needle, then raise
the presser foot lever and pull the fabric to
the left side of the machine, and then cut the
threads. Refer to "Using the thread cutter"
(page 60).
i
i
Raise the buttonhole lever to its original
position.
Memo
z If the fabric does not feed, for example,
because it is too thick, increase the stitch
length. For details, refer to "Adjusting the
stitch length" (page 62).
a
Reinforcement Stitching 111
3
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Darning
Fabric that has been torn can be darned.
Darning is sewn as shown below.
a Reinforcement stitching
a
Determine the desired length of the darning.
Set the button guide plate on buttonhole foot
"A" to the desired length. (The distance between
the markings on the presser foot scale is 5 mm
(3/16 inch).)
a Presser foot scale
b Length of darning
c 5 mm (3/16 inch)
d 7 mm (1/4 inch)
Memo
z A bar tack with a maximum length of about
28 mm (1-1/8 inches) can be sewn.
b
b
Attach buttonhole foot "A".
• For details on replacing the presser foot, refer
to "Replacing the presser foot" (page 43).
c
Select stitch
58
or
59
.
• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching"
(page 51).
d
Position the fabric so that the needle is 2 mm
(1/16 inch) in front of the area to be darned,
and then lower the presser foot lever.
a Tear
b 2 mm (1/16 inch)
• Pass the upper thread down through the hole
in the presser foot.
a
a
1
2
4
3
2
1
112
UTILITY STITCHES — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Memo
z When lowering the presser foot, do not push
in the front of the presser foot, otherwise the
darning will not be sewn with the correct
size.
a Do not reduce the gap.
e
e
Pull down the buttonhole lever as far as
possible.
a Buttonhole lever
The buttonhole lever is positioned behind the
bracket on the buttonhole foot.
a Buttonhole lever
b Bracket
f
Gently hold the end of the upper thread in
your left hand, and then start sewing.
X Once sewing is completed, the sewing
machine automatically sews reinforcement
stitches, then stops.
g
Press (Thread cutter button) once.
a Thread cutter button
X The threads are cut and the needle is raised.
h
Raise the presser foot lever, and then remove
the fabric.
Memo
z If programmed thread-cutting is set, the
sewing machine will sew reinforcement
stitching, and then cut the thread
automatically at the end of the stitching.
Refer to "Automatically cutting the thread"
(page 65).
z When you cut the threads by using the
thread cutter on the side of the machine or
scissors, first press (Needle position
button) once to raise the needle, then raise
the presser foot lever and pull the fabric to
the left side of the machine, and then cut the
threads. Refer to "Using the thread cutter"
(page 60).
i
i
Raise the buttonhole lever to its original
position.
Memo
z If the fabric does not feed, for example,
because it is too thick, increase the stitch
length. For details, refer to "Adjusting the
stitch length" (page 62).
a
a
a
b
a
Eyelet Stitching 113
3
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Eyelet Stitching
Eyelets, such as those on belts, can be sewn. Three sizes of eyelets are possible: 7 mm, 6 mm and 5 mm (1/4, 15/
64 and 3/16 inch).
CAUTION
a
Attach monogramming foot "N".
• For details on replacing the presser foot, refer
to "Replacing the presser foot" (page 43).
b
Select stitch
62
.
• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching"
(page 51).
c
Adjust either the stitch width or the stitch
length to select the desired eyelet size.
• For details, refer to "Adjusting the stitch
width" (page 61) and "Adjusting the stitch
length" (page 62).
d
Lower the needle into the fabric at the
beginning of the stitching, and then lower the
presser foot lever.
e
Start sewing.
X Once sewing is completed, the sewing
machine automatically sews reinforcement
stitches, then stops.
f
Use the eyelet punch to cut a hole in the
center of the eyelet.
When using the eyelet punch, place thick paper
or some other protective sheet under the fabric
before punching the hole in the fabric.
Memo
z If thin thread is used, the stitching may be
too open. If this occurs, sew the eyelet twice
before removing the fabric, one on top of the
other.
Stitch Name Pattern Application
Stitch Width
[mm (inch)]
Stitch Length
[mm (inch)]
Presser
Foot
Auto Manual Auto Manual
Eyelet stitch
62
Sewing eyelets, for example, on
belts
7.0
(1/4)
7.0, 6.0 or
5.0
(1/4, 15/64
or 3/16)
7.0
(1/4)
7.0, 6.0 or
5.0
(1/4, 15/64
or 3/16)
N
● Be sure to turn off the main power before replacing the presser foot. Otherwise, injuries may
occur if (Start/stop button) is accidentally pressed and the machine starts sewing.
7mm
6mm
5mm
114
UTILITY STITCHES — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Decorative Stitching
The utility stitches contain the following decorative stitches.
Stitch Name Pattern Application
Stitch Width
[mm (inch)]
Stitch Length
[mm (inch)]
Presser
Foot
Auto Manual Auto Manual
Fagoting
stitch
32
Sewing two pieces of fabric
together across an open seam
5.0
(3/16)
0.0-7.0
(0-1/4)
2.5
(3/32)
1.0-4.0
(1/16-3/16)
J
33
2.5-7.0
(3/25-1/4)
Joining stitch
28
Decorative bridging stitches
4.0
(3/16)
0.0-7.0
(0-1/4)
1.2
(1/16)
0.2-4.0
(1/64-3/16)
29
5.0
(3/16)
2.5-7.0
(3/32-1/4)
2.5
(3/32)
1.0-4.0
(1/16-3/16)
30
0.0-7.0
(0-1/4)
1.2
(1/16)
0.2-4.0
(1/64-3/16)
Shell tuck
stitch
20
Shell tuck stitching on collars
and curves
4.0
(3/16)
2.5
(3/32)
Smocking
stitch
31
Smocking fabrics to add texture
and elasticity
5.0
(3/16)
1.6
(1/16)
1.0-4.0
(1/16-3/16)
32
2.5
(3/32)
33
2.5-7.0
(3/25-1/4)
Satin scallop
stitch
27
Scallop stitching
0.5
(1/32)
0.1-1.0
(1/64-3/16)
N
Decorative
stitch
39
Lace sewing, decorative
hemming, heirloom stitching,
etc.
3.5
(1/8)
1.5-7.0
(1/16-1/4)
2.5
(3/32)
1.6-4.0
(1/16-3/16)
40
6.0
(15/64)
3.0
(1/8)
1.5-4.0
(1/16-3/16)
41
Decorative hemming and
heirloom stitching, etc. on thin,
mediumweight and plain weave
fabrics
5.0
(3/16)
3.5
(1/8)
42
4.0
(3/16)
43
2.5
(3/32)
44
2.0
(1/16)
45
Decorative hemming, ribbon
threading, heirloom stitching,
etc.
3.0
(1/8)
Decorative Stitching 115
3
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
CAUTION
Fagoting
Stitching across an open seam is called "fagoting". It
is used on blouses and children's clothing. This stitch
is more decorative when thicker thread is used.
a
Use an iron to fold the two pieces of fabric
along their seams.
b
Baste the two pieces of fabric, separated by
about 4 mm (3/16 inch), onto thin paper or a
sheet of water-soluble stabilizer.
• If you draw a line down the middle of the
thin paper or water-soluble stabilizer, sewing
is easier.
a Thin paper or water soluble stabilizer
b Basting stitching
c 4 mm (3/16 inch)
c
Attach zigzag foot "J".
• For details on replacing the presser foot, refer
to "Replacing the presser foot" (page 43).
d
Select stitch
32
or
33
.
• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching"
(page 51).
e
Set the stitch width to 7.0 mm (1/4 inch).
• For details, refer to "Adjusting the stitch
width" (page 61).
Decorative
stitch
46
Heirloom stitching, etc.
6.0
(15/64)
1.5-7.0
(1/16-1/4)
1.6
(1/16)
1.0-4.0
(1/16-3/16)
N
47
5.0
(3/16)
35
Decorative stitching
4.0
(3/16)
0.0-7.0
(0-1/4)
3.0
(1/8)
2.0-4.0
(1/16-3/16)
J
36
2.5
(3/32)
1.0-4.0
(1/16-3/16)
37
5.5
(7/32)
1.6
(1/16)
38
5.0
(3/16)
1.5-7.0
(1/16-1/4)
1.0
(1/16)
0.2-4.0
(1/64-3/16)
N
● Be sure to turn off the main power before replacing the presser foot. Otherwise, injuries may
occur if (Start/stop button) is accidentally pressed and the machine starts sewing.
Stitch Name Pattern Application
Stitch Width
[mm (inch)]
Stitch Length
[mm (inch)]
Presser
Foot
Auto Manual Auto Manual
J
116
UTILITY STITCHES — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
f
Sew with the center of the presser foot aligned
along the center of the two pieces of fabric.
g
After sewing is finished, remove the paper.
Scallop stitching
The wave-shaped repeating pattern that looks like
shells is called "scalloping". It is used on the collars of
blouses and to decorate the edges of projects.
a
Attach monogramming foot "N".
• For details on replacing the presser foot, refer
to "Replacing the presser foot" (page 43).
b
Select stitch
27
.
• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching"
(page 51).
c
Stitch along the edge of the fabric, making sure
not to sew directly on the edge of the fabric.
Memo
z For better results, apply spray starch onto the
fabric and press with a hot iron before it is
sewn.
d
Trim along the stitches.
Be careful not to cut the stitches.
Decorative Stitching 117
3
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Smocking
The decorative stitch created by stitching or
embroidering over gathers is called "smocking". It is
used to decorate the front of blouses or cuffs. The
smocking stitch adds texture and elasticity to fabric.
a
Attach zigzag foot "J".
• For details on replacing the presser foot, refer
to "Replacing the presser foot" (page 43).
b
Select the straight stitch, and then adjust the
stitch length to 4.0 mm (3/16 inch) and loosen
the thread tension.
• Pull up the bobbin thread. For details, refer to
"When pulling up the bobbin thread may be
necessary" (page 29).
• For details, refer to "Adjusting the stitch
length" (page 62) and "Adjusting the thread
tension" (page 62).
c
Sew parallel stitching at intervals of 1 cm (3/8
inch).
a 1cm (3/8 inch)
At the end of the stitching, the thread is pulled
out about 5 cm (2 inches).
Note
z Do not use reverse/reinforcement stitching
or thread cutting.
d
d
Pull the bobbin threads to create gathers.
Smooth the gathers by ironing them.
e
Select stitch
31
,
32
, or
33
.
• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching"
(page 51).
f
Stitch between the straight stitches.
g
Pull out the threads for the straight stitches.
J
1
118
UTILITY STITCHES — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Shell tuck stitching
The gathers that look like shells are called "shell
tucks". They are used to decorate trims, the front of
blouses or cuffs made of thin fabrics.
a
Fold the fabric along the bias.
b
Attach zigzag foot "J".
• For details, refer to "Replacing the presser
foot" (page 43).
c
Select stitch
20
, and then increase the
thread tension.
• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching" (page
51) and "Adjusting the thread tension" (page
62).
d
Sew while making sure that the needle drops
slightly off the edge of the fabric.
a Needle drop point
e
Unfold the fabric, and then iron the tucks
down to one side.
J
a
Decorative Stitching 119
3
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Joining
Decorative bridging stitches can be sewn over the
seam allowance of joined fabrics. This is used when
making a crazy quilt.
a
Attach zigzag foot "J".
• For details, refer to "Replacing the presser
foot" (page 43).
b
Sew together the right sides of the two pieces
of fabric, and then open up the seam
allowances.
a Wrong side of fabric
b 7 mm (1/4 inch) seam allowance
c Straight stitch
c
Select stitch
28
29
, or
30
.
• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching"
(page 51).
d
Turn the fabric over so that the right side faces
up, and then sew over the seam with the
center of the presser foot aligned with the
seam.
a Right side of fabric
Heirloom stitching
When sewing with the wing needle, the needle holes
are enlarged, creating a lace-like decorative stitch.
This is used to decorate hems and tablecloths on thin
or medium weight fabrics in addition to plain weave
fabrics.
a
Install the wing needle.
• For details on installing a needle, refer to
"Replacing the needle" (page 41).
Memo
z Use a 130/705H 100/16 wing needle.
z The needle threader cannot be used with the
wing needle, otherwise the sewing machine
may be damaged. Manually pass the thread
through the eye of the needle from the front
to the back. For details, refer to "Threading
the needle manually (without using the
needle threader)" (page 36).
b
b
Attach monogramming foot "N".
• For details on replacing the presser foot, refer
to "Replacing the presser foot" (page 43).
J
1
2
3
1
1
120
UTILITY STITCHES — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
c
Select a stitch.
The stitches that can be used are
39
,
40
,
41
,
42
,
43
,
44
,
45
,
46
or
47
.
• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching"
(page 51).
Note
z When sewing with the wing needle, select a
stitch width of 6.0 mm (15/64 inch) or less.
d
d
Start sewing.
CAUTION
Partially removing threads is called "drawnwork".
This gives a beautiful result with fabrics that have a
loose weave.
Two ways to create drawnwork are described below.
■ Drawnwork (Example 1)
a
Pull out several threads from the fabric.
b
Attach monogramming foot "N".
• For details on replacing the presser foot, refer
to "Replacing the presser foot" (page 43).
c
Select stitch
39
.
• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching"
(page 51).
d
With the right side of the fabric facing up, sew
along the right edge of the frayed section.
● When sewing with the wing needle, select
a stitch width of 6.0 mm (15/64 inch) or
less, otherwise the needle may bend or
break.
● After adjusting the stitch width, slowly
turn the handwheel toward you
(counterclockwise) and check that the
needle does not touch the presser foot. If
the needle hits the presser foot, the
needle may bend or break.
N
Decorative Stitching 121
3
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
e
Press on the LCD.
X The pattern displayed at the top of the screen
is mirrored.
f
Sew along the other edge of the frayed section
so that it looks like the previous stitching.
g
Press , and set the horizontal mirror
image key back to OFF.
■ Drawnwork (Example 2)
a
Pull out several threads from two sections of
the fabric, separated by an unfrayed section of
about 4 mm (3/16 inch).
a 4 mm (3/16 inch)
b
Attach monogramming foot "N" .
• For details on replacing the presser foot, refer
to "Replacing the presser foot" (page 43).
c
Select stitch
42
.
• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching" (page
51).
d
Sew along the center of the unfrayed section.
N
1
N
122
UTILITY STITCHES — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Sewing the Various Built-in Decorative Patterns
Besides utility stitches, you can sew decorative stitches, satin stitches and cross stitches. All are sewn with
monogramming foot "N".
Sewing beautiful patterns
In order to sew the patterns correctly, the following
must be considered.
■ Fabric
Before sewing stretch or thin fabrics or fabrics
with a coarse weave, affix stabilizer material to
the wrong side of the fabric or place a thin sheet
of paper, such as tracing paper, under the fabric.
Since material puckering or bunched stitches may
occur when satin stitches are sewn, be sure to
affix stabilizer material to the fabric.
■ Needles and threads
When sewing thin, mediumweight or stretch
fabrics, use the ball point needle. When sewing
thick fabrics, use a 90/14 home sewing machine
needle. In addition, #50 to #60 thread should be
used.
■ Trial sewing
Depending on the type and thickness of the fabric
being sewn and whether or not stabilizer material
is used, the desired result may not be achieved.
Be sure to sew a trial piece of fabric before
sewing your project. In addition, while sewing, be
sure to guide the fabric with your hands in order
to prevent the fabric from slipping.
Sewing patterns
a
Attach monogramming foot "N".
• For details, refer to "Replacing the presser
foot" (page 43).
b
Select a stitch.
• For details, refer to steps
a through g of
"Selecting stitching" (page 51).
c
Start sewing.
X The stitching is sewn in the direction
indicated by the arrow.
d
Sew reinforcement stitches.
Memo
z When sewing a pattern, it is useful to first set
the automatic reverse/reinforcement
stitching setting. For details, refer to
"Automatic sewing reverse/reinforcement
stitches" (page 64).
z When sewing alphanumeric characters, the
machine automatically sews reinforcement
stitches for each character.
e
When you are finished sewing, use scissors to
trim off any excess threads at the beginning of
the stitching and between the patterns.
Memo
z For details on adjusting the stitch width and
length, refer to "Adjusting the stitch width"
(page 61) and "Adjusting the stitch length"
(page 62).
Sewing the Various Built-in Decorative Patterns 123
3
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Changing the stitch density
If a decorative satin stitch has been selected, the
stitch density can be changed.
a
Press (Utility stitch key) on the
operation panel, and select (Decorative
satin stitch).
b
Select a decorative satin stitch pattern.
• For details on selecting a stitch, refer to
"Selecting stitching" (page 51).
c
Press until the desired stitch density is
selected.
Select for sparse stitching, or select
for compact stitching.
CAUTION
Changing the pattern size
The size of character stitches in the Gothic font and
outline style can be switched between large and
small. However, the size of other patterns cannot be
changed.
a
Select a stitch.
• For details on selecting a stitch, refer to
"Selecting stitching" (page 51).
b
Press until the desired size is selected.
c
Repeat steps a and b.
Memo
z The large pattern size is the default. If the
small pattern size is selected, small patterns
can be combined and connected.
z If multiple patterns have been combined, the
size of each selected pattern can be
specified.
● If the stitching density is too compacted,
depending on the needle, the stitches may
be bunched together, causing the needle
to break.
124
UTILITY STITCHES — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Changing the length for satin
stitches
The length for one satin stitch can be changed in five
gradations.
a
Press (Utility stitch key) on the
operation panel, and then select (Satin
stitch).
b
Select a satin stitch pattern.
c
Press .
X It turns to and the pattern becomes
longer.
Each time you press it, the number changes.
You can select from - .
Adjusting the character spacing
The space between alphanumeric characters can be
adjusted.
a
Press (Utility stitch key) on the
operation panel, and then select characters.
b
Press (Setting key).
c
Press for character spacing.
Press to increase the character spacing.
Press to decrease the character spacing.
Memo
z The default setting is "00". The number less
than "00" cannot be set.
z The result of adjusting the character spacing
is valid for all characters. The result is valid
not only while entering characters, but also
before and after entering characters.
Sewing the Various Built-in Decorative Patterns 125
3
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Realigning the pattern
The pattern may not be sewn correctly, depending on
the type of fabric being sewn or the sewing speed. If
this occurs, adjust the pattern while sewing on a
piece of scrap fabric that is the same as that used for
your project.
Memo
z Only the eyelet stitch in the utility stitches,
cross-stitches, and character stitches can be
adjusted using the pattern alignment stitch.
a
a
Attach monogramming foot "N".
• For details, refer to "Replacing the presser
foot" (page 43).
b
Press (Utility stitch key) on the
operation panel, and select (Decorative
stitch).
X The screen containing the various decorative
stitches appears.
c
Select .
X The pattern alignment stitch is selected.
d
Start sewing.
X The pattern for making the adjustment is
sewn.
X The sewing machine stops after sewing the
pattern has finished.
e
Check the sewn pattern.
If the part of the pattern indicated in the
illustration is sewn uniformly, the pattern is
correctly aligned.
If the pattern is not sewn correctly, follow the
steps below to adjust the sewing.
f
Press (Settings key) on the operation
panel.
X The settings screen appears.
g
Press for vertical pattern
adjustment.
X Make the necessary adjustments according
to how the pattern is sewn.
Press to increase the vertical space in the
design.
126
UTILITY STITCHES — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Press to decrease the vertical space in the
design.
h
Press (Back key).
X It returns to the screen for adjusting the
pattern.
i
Select once again, start the sewing
machine and check the stitching.
X Continue adjusting the pattern until it is
sewn correctly.
Combining patterns
You can sew with combinations of stitches from the
decorative stitches, satin stitches, cross-stitches,
decorative satin stitches, character stitches and
combined utility stitches. Up to 70 patterns can be
combined.
a
Touch (Utility stitch key) on the
operation panel, and select the stitch type.
Select any one of the decorative stitch, satin
stitch, cross stitch, decorative satin stitch,
characters or combined utility stitch types.
b
Select the first pattern.
X The first pattern is selected and appears on
the screen.
• When the sewing is started, the selected
pattern is sewn repeatedly until the sewing
machine is stopped.
c
Select the next pattern.
X The combined pattern appears on the
screen.
• To remove a selected pattern, press on
the screen. The pattern that was selected last
is removed.
• To combine patterns from different types,
press (Back key), and after selecting
the type, select the next pattern.
Sewing the Various Built-in Decorative Patterns 127
3
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
d
After all of the desired patterns are selected,
start sewing.
X The order that the patterns appear on the
screen is the order that they will be sewn.
Memo
z Up to 70 patterns can be combined.
z If multiple patterns have been combined, the
sewing machine stops once all the selected
patterns displayed in the LCD have been
sewn. To repeatedly sew the combined
pattern, refer to "Repeating patterns".
z The combined pattern can be saved for later
use. For details, refer to "Saving patterns"
(page 129).
■ Repeating patterns
When multiple stitches are combined, the sewing
machine stops when the pattern displayed on the
screen has been completed. Use the following
operations to sew a combined pattern repeatedly.
a
a
After the patterns have been combined, press
.
X turns to , and you can now sew
the specified pattern repeatedly.
Memo
z If repeated sewing is set, the pattern is
repeatedly sewn until the sewing machine is
stopped.
z If the sewing machine is turned off, the
repeated/single sewing setting returns to its
default setting.
z If pressed again, it turns to (single
sewing).
128
UTILITY STITCHES — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
■ Mirroring a pattern image
a
After a single pattern has been selected, press
to mirror the pattern image horizontally.
■ Checking the pattern
When the specified pattern is not displayed on the
screen, check the pattern using the following steps.
a
Press .
X The screen for checking the pattern is
displayed.
b
Press , and confirm the pattern.
c
Press (Back key).
X The initial screen appears again.
Memo
z The combined pattern can be saved for later
use. For details, refer to "Saving patterns"
(page 129).
Sewing the Various Built-in Decorative Patterns 129
3
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Saving patterns
Combined patterns can be saved for later use. Since
saved patterns are not lost after the sewing machine is
turned off, they can be retrieved at any time. Up to 10
patterns can be saved.
■ Saving a pattern
a
Create the combined pattern that you wish to
save.
• For details, refer to "Combining patterns"
(page 126).
b
Press (Memory key) on the operation
panel.
X "Saving..." appears while the pattern is being
saved. After the pattern is saved, the initial
screen appears again.
• Do not turn off the sewing machine while the
pattern is being saved, otherwise the pattern
data may be lost.
■ Retrieving a pattern
a
Press .
Recall the saved pattern.
X The screen for selecting a pocket appears.
b
Select the pocket where the combined pattern
you wish to retrieve is saved.
indicates pockets where patterns are
already saved.
X The selected pocket is shown in reverse
highlighting, and the saved pattern is
displayed.
c
Check the contents, and then press .
Press to check a pattern that is not
displayed completely.
X The saved pattern is retrieved.
X The pattern selection screen appears, and
you can sew the pattern you have retrieved.
130
UTILITY STITCHES — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
■ Deleting a saved pattern
A saved pattern in a pocket can be deleted.
a
Press .
b
Select the pocket where the pattern you wish
to delete is saved.
indicates pockets where patterns are
already saved.
X The selected pocket is shown in reverse
highlighting, and the saved pattern is
displayed.
c
Check the contents, and then press .
X The confirmation message is displayed.
d
Press .
X The saved pattern and the pocket are
deleted.
Designing a Pattern (My Custom Stitch) 131
3
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Designing a Pattern (My Custom Stitch)
With the My Custom Stitch function, you can sew stitch patterns that you design yourself.
Drawing a sketch of the
pattern
Prepare a grid sheet set.
a
Draw a sketch of the pattern on the grid sheet
set.
Draw the pattern as one continuous line and
with the start point and the end point of the
design at the same height.
b
If the pattern will be repeated, determine the
space between the repeating patterns.
c
Mark the points in the pattern that are
positioned at intersections in the grid, and
then link those points with a continuous
straight line.
d
Determine the sewing order.
For a more attractive stitch, close the pattern by
intersecting the line.
17
16
15
14
1
2
13
12
11
3
10
9
8
6
7
4
5
18
132
UTILITY STITCHES — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Entering the pattern data
Follow the pattern drawn on the grid sheet and
program the pattern into the sewing machine.
a
Attach monogramming foot "N".
• For details, refer to "Replacing the presser
foot" (page 43).
b
Press (Utility stitch key) on the
operation panel, and select .
c
Check the grid sheet set, and specify the
coordinates of the first point.
Specify the coordinates using , and
then press .
d
Specify whether single stitching or triple
stitching will be sewn between the points.
is single stitching, and gives
triple stitching.
e
Specify the coordinates of the second point,
and then press .
f
Repeat steps
d
through
e
to specify each point.
• If you make a mistake entering a point, press
, and the previous point is erased.
Memo
z If you want to edit the pattern, press .
You can insert, delete and move points if
you have entered at least two points.
For details, refer to "Editing the pattern data"
(page 133).
g
g
After all points have been entered, press .
X The embroidery screen appears.
h
Specify the various stitching settings, such as
reverse/reinforcement stitching, in the same
way as with other stitches.
• To revise the pattern, press .
Memo
z The pattern you entered can be saved for
later use. For details, refer to "Saving
patterns" (page 129).
Designing a Pattern (My Custom Stitch) 133
3
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Editing the pattern data
To edit the pattern you entered, press . The
screen for editing the pattern appears. You can move,
insert and delete points.
When you have finished editing the pattern, press
to go back to the screen for entering the
pattern, and then follow steps
f through h on
"Entering the pattern data" (page 132).
■ Moving a point
a
Press or to select the point you want
to move.
• Press to jump to the first point.
Press to jump to the last point.
b
Use to move the point.
■ Inserting a new point
You can add a new point halfway between the
selected point and the next point.
a
Select the point just before the position you
want to insert a new point using or .
• Press to jump to the first point.
Press to jump to the last point.
b
Press .
X A new point is inserted halfway between the
selected point and the next point.
a Selected point
b Next point
c New point
Memo
z If you press when the last point is
selected, new point will not be inserted.
c
c
If necessary, adjust the position of the new
point using .
■ Deleting a point
a
Press or to select the point you want
to delete.
• Press to jump to the first point.
Press to jump to the last point.
b
Press to delete the point.
1
2
3
4
a
c
b
134
UTILITY STITCHES — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Examples of designs
Enter each of the points indicated in the table to sew the sample stitch.
Point Point
1 0021 38 13
2 12 0 22 35 14
3 18 3 23 32 13
4 22 6 24 30 10
5 23 10 25 32 6
6 21 13 26 35 3
7 17 14 27 41 0
8 14 13 28 45 0
9 12 11 29 47 4
10 91330 44 7
11 61431 45 11
12 31332 47 13
13 11033 50 14
14 3634 54 13
15 6335 56 10
16 12 0 36 55 6
17 41 0 37 51 3
18 43 4 38 45 0
19 40 7 39 70 0
20 41 11
Point Point
1 0021 10 11
2 30 0 22 12 10
3 32 1 23 89
4 32 7 24 12 8
5 32 10 25 76
6 33
12 26 12 6
7 35 11 27 63
8 35 8 28 10 2
9 37 12 29 50
10 35 14 30 10 2
11 32 14 31 16 1
12 30 11 32 19 0
13 30 5 33 23 0
14 29 3 34 22 6
15 26 8 35 17 10
16 24 10 36 22 6
17 18 13 37 23 0
18 13 14 38 19 0
19 12 14 39 42 0
20 13 12
Point Point
1 0021 16 10
2 3522 18 12
3 5823 21 13
4 81124 25 14
5 12 13 25 28 14
6 17 14 26 33 13
7 20 14 27 37 11
8 24 13 28 41 8
9 27 12 29 43 5
10 29 11 30 44 0
11 31 9
12 32 6
13 30 3
14 27 1
15 24 0
16 21 0
17 18 1
18 16 3
19 15 5
20 15 8
Point Point
1 0721 20 11
2 5722 21 7
3 4323 24 7
4 5724 23 14
5 8725 24 7
6 7026 27 7
7 8727 27 11
8 11 7 28 27 7
9 11 3 29 32 7
10 11 7 30 27 11
11 16
7 31 23 14
12 11 3 32 20 11
13 7033 16 7
14 4334 20 3
15 0735 23 0
16 41136 27 3
17 71437 32 7
18 11 11
19 16 7
20 21 7
4EMBROIDERY
The steps for embroidering are described in this chapter.
Embroidering Neatly .............................................................................................136
Attaching the Embroidery Foot..............................................................................138
Attaching the Embroidery Unit..............................................................................141
Preparing the Fabric ..............................................................................................144
Attaching the Embroidery Frame...........................................................................148
Selecting Embroidery Patterns...............................................................................150
Embroidering.........................................................................................................157
Editing and Saving Patterns ...................................................................................162
Using the Memory Function ..................................................................................169
136
EMBROIDERY — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Embroidering Neatly
This section describes the preparations and basic procedures for embroidering.
What to prepare
The following is necessary for embroidering.
■ Fabric
Prepare the fabric for embroidery. Prepare a piece
of fabric a little larger than the embroidery frame
that matches the size of the pattern you want to
sew.
Note
z Always use stabilizer when sewing
embroidery projects, especially when
embroidering on lightweight or stretch
fabrics.
z When embroidering on large pieces of
fabric, arrange the fabric so that it does not
hang off the table where the sewing machine
is placed. If embroidery is done with the
fabric hanging off, the embroidery unit
movement may be impaired, this could
cause the pattern to sew incorrectly.
CAUTION
■ Stabilizer material (option)
Attach a stabilizer material for embroidery to the
fabric to prevent poor quality embroidery designs.
Use a water soluble sheet on thin materials like
organdy and fabrics with a nap like towels.
For details, refer to "Attaching a stabilizer material
to the fabric" (page 144).
■ Embroidery thread (option)
For the upper thread, use the embroidery thread or
country thread.
For the bobbin thread, use the embroidery bobbin
thread. For details, refer to "Optional accessories"
(page 10).
Memo
z For good quality embroidery designs be sure
to use embroidery thread designed for
embroidery machines.
z Before starting to sew, be sure there is
enough bobbin thread. If you continue
embroidering when the bobbin thread is
low, the thread may become tangled.
■ Needle
Use a 75/11 home sewing machine needle. When
embroidering on thick fabrics such as denim, use a
90/14 home sewing machine needle.
Memo
z A 75/11 needle is already installed when the
sewing machine is purchased.
z When replacing the needle, refer to
"Replacing the needle" (page 41).
CAUTION
■ Other
Embroidery frames "small" and "large" are
optional. For details, refer to "Setting the fabric in
the embroidery frame" (page 145).
● Do not embroider fabrics that are too
thick. To check the fabric thickness,
attach the embroidery frame to the
embroidery unit, and use (Needle
position button) to raise the needle. If
there is space between the presser foot
and the fabric, the fabric can be
embroidered. If there is not space, do not
embroider the fabric. Otherwise, the
needle may break, resulting in injury.
● Be careful when sewing overlapping
patterns. The needle may not easily pierce
the fabric, causing the needle to break.
● Since ball point needles (gold colored) are
needles for fabrics where stitches are
easily skipped, such as pattern stitching
and stretch fabrics, be absolutely sure not
to use them for embroidery. The needle
may break or bend.
Embroidering Neatly 137
4
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Embroidery step by step
The basic steps for embroidery are as follows.
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
1 Presser foot attachment
Attach the embroidery foot "Q".
For details on attaching the embroidery foot, refer to "Attaching the
embroidery foot" (page 138).
2 Checking the needle
Use a needle matched to the fabric.
For details on replacing the needle, refer to "Replacing the needle" (page
41).
3 Embroidery unit attachment
Attach the embroidery unit.
For details on attaching the embroidery unit, refer to "Attaching the
embroidery unit" (page 141).
4 Bobbin thread setup
For the bobbin thread, wind embroidery bobbin thread and set it in
place.
For details on setting up the bobbin thread, refer to "Winding/Installing
the Bobbin" (page 22).
5 Fabric preparation
Attach a stabilizer material to the fabric, and hoop it in an embroidery
frame.
For details on preparing the fabric, refer to "Preparing the Fabric" (page
144).
6
Embroidery frame
attachment
Attach the embroidery frame to the embroidery unit.
For details on attaching the embroidery frame, refer to "Attaching the
Embroidery Frame" (page 148).
7
Pattern selection
Turn the power on, and select an embroidery pattern.
For details on selecting embroidery patterns, refer to "Selecting
Embroidery Patterns" (page 150).
8 Checking the layout
Check and adjust the size and position of the embroidery.
For details on adjusting the layout and the size, refer to "Adjusting the
layout and the size" (page 162).
9
Embroidery thread setup
Set up embroidery thread according to the pattern.
For details on setting up the thread, refer to "Upper Threading" (page 31).
138
EMBROIDERY — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Attaching the Embroidery Foot
This section describes how to attach the embroidery foot "Q".
Attaching the embroidery foot
Attach the embroidery foot "Q" when embroidering.
Have the included embroidery foot "Q" and a
screwdriver ready.
a Embroidery foot bar
b Caught by the presser foot holder screw
CAUTION
a
Press (Needle position button) once or
twice to raise the needle.
a Needle position button
Note
z The needle is correctly raised when the mark
on the handwheel is at the top. Check the
handwheel mark is at the top position.
b
b
Turn off the sewing machine.
CAUTION
c
Raise the presser foot lever.
a Presser foot lever
X The presser foot is raised.
d
Press and hold the black button on the back of
the presser foot holder to detach the presser
foot.
a Black button
b Presser foot holder
X The presser foot holder releases the presser
foot.
● Always use the embroidery foot "Q" when
embroidering. If the wrong presser foot is
used, the needle may hit the presser foot
and bend or break.
a
b
a
z Before attaching the embroidery foot, be
sure to turn off the sewing machine.
Otherwise, injuries may occur if one of
the operation buttons is accidentally
pressed and the machine starts sewing.
a
b
a
Attaching the Embroidery Foot 139
4
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
e
Loosen the presser foot holder screw and
remove the presser foot holder.
Turn the screwdriver toward the back.
a Screwdriver
b Presser foot holder
c Presser bar
d Presser foot holder screw
f
Hold the embroidery foot "Q" with your right
hand, as shown.
Hold the embroidery foot with your index
finger wrapped around the lever at the back of
the foot.
a Lever
g
While pressing in the lever with your finger, fit
the embroidery foot bar over the needle clamp
screw to attach the embroidery foot to the
presser foot bar.
a Presser bar
b Needle clamp screw
c Embroidery foot bar
h
Secure the embroidery foot with the presser
foot holder screw.
Set the embroidery foot perpendicular.
a Presser foot holder screw
i
Tighten the presser foot holder screw.
Turn the screwdriver toward the front.
a Screwdriver
CAUTION
b
a
c
d
a
a
c
b
● Do not hit the needle with your finger or
the embroidery foot "Q" when attaching
it. The needle may break or cause injury.
● Be sure to tighten the screw with the
included screwdriver. If the screw is
loose, the needle may hit the presser foot
and break or bend.
● Before sewing, always turn the
handwheel toward you
(counterclockwise) slowly to make sure
that the needle does not hit the presser
foot. The needle may break or bend.
a
a
140
EMBROIDERY — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Removing the embroidery foot
a
Press (Needle position button) once or
twice to raise the needle.
a Needle position button
b
Turn off the sewing machine.
CAUTION
c
Raise the presser foot lever.
a Presser foot lever
X The presser foot is raised.
d
While pressing in the lever at the back of the
embroidery foot with your finger, loosen the
presser foot holder screw, and then remove
embroidery foot "Q".
Turn the screwdriver toward the back.
a Screwdriver
e
Attach the presser foot holder.
• For details, refer to "Removing and attaching
the presser foot holder" (page 45).
z
Before removing the embroidery foot, be
sure to turn off the sewing machine.
Otherwise, injuries may occur if one of
the operation buttons is accidentally
pressed and the machine starts sewing.
a
a
a
Attaching the Embroidery Unit 141
4
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Attaching the Embroidery Unit
This section describes how to attach the embroidery unit.
Embroidery unit precautions
CAUTION
Note
z Do not touch the connector in the
embroidery unit connector slot. The
connector could be damaged, and it may
cause malfunctions.
z Do not lift up on the embroidery carriage,
and do not forcefully move it. It may cause
malfunctions.
a Carriage
Attaching the embroidery unit
Remove the cover of the embroidery unit and get the
embroidery unit ready.
a
a
Turn off the sewing machine.
Note
z Always turn off the sewing machine before
attaching the embroidery unit. It may cause
malfunctions.
b
b
Pull the flat bed attachment off to the left.
a Flat bed attachment
● Do not move the sewing machine with
the embroidery unit in place. The
embroidery unit may be dropped and
cause injury.
● Keep your hands and other objects away
from the embroidery carriage and frame.
Otherwise injury may result.
a
a
142
EMBROIDERY — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
c
Slide the embroidery unit onto the sewing
machine arm.
Push it in until it clicks and stops.
X The embroidery unit is attached.
Note
z Make sure that there is no gap between the
embroidery unit and the sewing machine,
otherwise the embroidery pattern may not
be sewn correctly.
Be sure to fully insert the connector into the
connection port.
z Do not push on the carriage when attaching
the embroidery unit to the machine,
otherwise damage to the embroidery unit
may result.
d
d
Turn on the sewing machine.
X The confirmation message is displayed.
e
Be sure that no objects or hands are near the
embroidery unit and press .
X The carriage moves to its initial position.
a Carriage
CAUTION
Note
z If the machine is initialized with hands or
objects near the carriage, the screen may
return to the initial display. After removing
whatever is near the carriage, turn the power
on again.
X The screen for selecting the embroidery
pattern type is displayed.
Memo
z Utility stitches cannot be selected when the
embroidery unit is attached.
z For details on the embroidery patterns, refer
to "Selecting Embroidery Patterns" (page
150).
● Do not put your hands or other objects
near the carriage. It may cause injury.
a
Attaching the Embroidery Unit 143
4
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Removing the embroidery unit
Make sure that the sewing machine is completely
stopped and follow the instructions below.
a
Remove the embroidery frame.
• For details on removing the embroidery
frame, refer to "Removing the embroidery
frame" (page 149).
b
Press , and then press .
X The embroidery carriage moves into a
position where it can be saved.
Note
z If this step is skipped, the carriage will not
move into a correct position; you cannot
put the embroidery cover on the embroidery
unit.
c
c
Turn off the sewing machine.
CAUTION
d
Hold the release button on the bottom left of
the embroidery unit, and slowly pull the
embroidery unit to the left.
a Release button
X The embroidery unit separates from the
sewing machine.
CAUTION
● Always turn off the sewing machine
before removing the embroidery unit. It
may cause malfunctions if removed when
the machine is turned on.
● Do not carry the embroidery unit by
holding the carriage. It may cause
malfunctions.
a
144
EMBROIDERY — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Preparing the Fabric
After attaching a stabilizer material to the embroidery fabric, it is stretched on an embroidery frame.
Attaching a stabilizer
material to the fabric
Attach a stabilizer material for embroidery to the
fabric to prevent poor quality embroidery designs.
Memo
z We recommend the optional stabilizer
material for embroidery. Use a water soluble
sheet on thin materials like organdy and
fabrics with a nap like towels.
To obtain optional accessories or parts, visit
[http://www.brother.com/], or [http://
www.brothermall.com] (in USA).
CAUTION
a
a
Prepare stabilizer material that is larger than
the embroidery frame being used.
a Fabric
b Size of embroidery frame
c Stabilizer material
b
If you are using stabilizers with adhesive, place
the adhesive surface of the stabilizer material
against the wrong side of the fabric, and iron it
with a steam iron.
a Stabilizer material
b Fabric (wrong side)
c Attached surface
When it cannot be ironed or placed in the
hoop
For fabrics, such as towels, which cannot be
ironed or for embroidering in places where
ironing is difficult, place the stabilizer
material under the fabric, and stretch the
fabric in the embroidery frame without
attaching the stabilizer.
● Always use stabilizer material when
sewing embroidery projects. The needle
may break or bend if you embroider
without using a stabilizer material for thin
fabrics or stretch fabrics. Furthermore,
the pattern may be sewn incorrectly.
a
b
c
2
3
1
Preparing the Fabric 145
4
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Setting the fabric in the
embroidery frame
The fabric is stretched in the embroidery frame. If the
fabric is loose, the quality of the embroidery pattern
may be poor. Put the fabric in the frame without slack
following the steps below. Have a fabric with a
stabilizer material attached and the embroidery frame
(medium, small or large) ready.
■ Embroidery frame (medium)
Patterns with a height of up to 10 cm (4 inches)
and a width of up to 10 cm (4 inches) can be
sewn.
■ Embroidery frame (small) [option]
Patterns with a height of up to 2 cm (1 inch) and a
width of up to 6 cm (2-1/2 inches) can be sewn.
This is used for letters and other small embroidery.
Memo
z There are patterns for which embroidery
frame (small) cannot be used.
■ Embroidery frame (large) [option]
Embroidery can be done in an area with a height
of up to 17 cm (6-7/10 inch) and a width of up to
10 cm (4 inch) . This is used to embroider multiple
patterns without changing the fabric position in
the frame.
CAUTION
a
a
Loosen the embroidery frame adjustment
screw and remove the inner and outer frames,
placing the outer frame on a flat surface.
Separate the inner and outer frame by removing
inner frame upward.
a Inner frame
b Outer frame
c Adjustment screw
b
Place the fabric with the stabilizer material on
top of the outer frame.
Have the right side of the cloth up.
a Right side
c
Press the inner frame in from the top of the
fabric.
Line up on the inner frame and on
outer frame.
d
Tighten the adjustment screw by hand just
enough to secure the fabric.
● Use the embroidery frame that matches
the size of the pattern being embroidered.
Otherwise, the embroidery frame may be
hit by the presser foot and cause injury or
needle breakage.
a
b
c
1
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e
Gently remove the fabric from the frame
without loosening the adjustment screw.
Memo
z This precautionary step will help reduce
pattern distortion while embroidering.
f
f
Press the inner frame in from the top of the
fabric again, lining up on the inner frame
and on outer frame.
a Outer frame
b Inner frame
c Fabric (right side)
d Stabilizer material
e Ledge of outer frame
• Press down firmly until the inner frame is
securely pressed against the ledge of the
outer frame.
g
Tighten the adjustment screw while removing
any slack in the fabric by hand. The goal is to
have a drum-like sound when the stretched
fabric is struck lightly.
■ Using embroidery sheets
If the embroidery sheet attached to the embroidery
frame is used, the embroidery can be sewn in
exactly the right position on the fabric.
a
Make a mark with a chalk pen at the center of
the position for the pattern to be embroidered.
a Embroidery pattern
b Mark
3
45
21
Embroidery sheet
(medium)
Embroidery sheet (small)
[option]
Embroidery sheet (large)
[option]
a
b
Preparing the Fabric 147
4
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b
Place the embroidery sheet on the inner frame.
a Embroidery sheet
b Inner frame
c
Line the mark on the fabric up with the base
line on the embroidery sheet.
a Base line
b Mark
d
Place the inner frame with the fabric on the
outer frame and stretch the fabric.
• For details, refer to page 145.
e
Remove the embroidery sheet.
■ Embroidery on fabrics that cannot be stretched
on an embroidery frame
When small pieces of fabric that cannot be
stretched on an embroidery frame or thin pieces
like ribbon are being embroidered, use stabilizer
material as a base to stretch on the frame. We
recommend stabilizer material for all embroidery.
a Stabilizer material
b Tack or spray glue
c Fabric
After completing the embroidery, remove the
stabilizer material carefully.
a
b
a
b
a
b
c
c
a
b
c
a
148
EMBROIDERY — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Attaching the Embroidery Frame
This section describes how to attach the embroidery frame.
Attaching the embroidery frame
a
Wind the embroidery bobbin thread onto the
bobbin and set it into the bobbin case.
• For details, refer to "Winding/Installing the
Bobbin" (page 22).
b
Raise the presser foot lever.
a Presser foot lever
c
Press (Needle position button) once or
twice to raise the needle.
a Needle position button
d
Pass the embroidery frame under the presser
foot while raising the presser foot lever even
further.
CAUTION
e
Firmly insert the embroidery frame guide into
the embroidery carriage frame holder from the
top.
Line up the embroidery frame guide tabs and
the embroidery carriage frame holder slots and
push in until it clicks and stops.
a Embroidery frame guide tabs
b Embroidery carriage frame holder slots
X The embroidery unit is attached.
Note
z Be sure to insert both pins. If only the
forward or the back pin is inserted, the
pattern may not turn out correctly.
CAUTION
● Do not touch the start/stop button,
needle position button or reverse/
reinforcement stitch button. If one of the
buttons is accidentally pressed, the
machine will begin sewing and your
finger may be pricked with the needle or
the needle may break.
a
a
● Correctly set the embroidery frame into
the embroidery frame holder. Otherwise,
the presser foot may hit the embroidery
frame, resulting in injury.
a
b
Attaching the Embroidery Frame 149
4
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Removing the embroidery
frame
Make sure that the sewing machine is completely
stopped and follow the instructions below.
a
Raise the presser foot lever.
a Presser foot lever
b
Press (Needle position button) once or
twice to raise the needle.
a Needle position button
c
Press the part of the embroidery frame holder
in the figure to the left side, and raise the
embroidery frame.
a Press here to remove.
X The embroidery frame will separate from the
embroidery frame holder.
d
Pass the embroidery frame under the presser
foot while raising the presser foot lever even
further.
e
Remove the embroidery frame.
CAUTION
a
a
● Do not touch the start/stop button,
needle position button or reverse/
reinforcement stitch button. If one of the
buttons is accidentally pressed, the
machine will begin sewing and your
finger may be pricked with the needle or
the needle may break.
150
EMBROIDERY — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Selecting Embroidery Patterns
This section provides details on the various types of embroidery patterns available and the procedure for
selecting a pattern.
Copyright information
The patterns saved in the sewing machine and
embroidery cards are intended for private use only.
Any public or commercial use of copyrighted
patterns is an infringement of copyright law and is
strictly prohibited.
Embroidery pattern types
An embroidery pattern can be selected from the
following types available.
a Embroidery patterns
There are total 70 patterns. The patterns are
completed by changing the upper thread
according to the instructions displayed on the
screen.
For details, refer to "Selecting an embroidery
pattern" (page 155).
b Alphanumeric character patterns
There are 6 types of characters: upper case/lower
case/numbers/symbols/European characters.
For details, refer to "Selecting alphanumeric
characters" (page 154).
c Frame patterns
10 shapes, such as squares and circles, can be
combined with 12 stitch types.
For details, refer to "Selecting a frame pattern"
(page 155).
d Embroidery card
Press when selecting patterns from an embroidery
card.
For details, refer to "Using an embroidery card"
(page 156).
e Patterns saved in the machine's memory
Press when retrieving patterns from the machine's
memory.
For details, refer to "Saving patterns" (page 174).
f Patterns retrieved from a USB flash drive (USB
flash memory)
Patterns retrieved from USB media can be
embroidered.
Note
z Only a USB flash drive (USB flash memory)
can be connected to the USB port on this
machine.
For details, refer to "Transferring embroidery
patterns from the computer to machine" (page
171).
a
d
bc
e
f
Selecting Embroidery Patterns 151
4
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LCD (liquid crystal display)
operation
The LCD (liquid crystal display) is operated using the
operation keys on the display panel.
The use of the keys for embroidery will be explained
below.
■ Operation keys
Setting the display while embroidering
Press (Settings key) and then (Next
page key). Then, select the item by pressing
.
NAME OF COLOR: Typical color name
TIME: Time required for embroidering
a
When there are patterns that are not
displayed on the screen (when
or is displayed), the previous
patterns/subsequent patterns are
displayed.
b
Returns to the previous screen.
c
Returns to the type selection screen.
The selected pattern is cancelled.
d
Press this key to adjust language or
change the thread color display or
other settings.
e
Press to get help on embroidery unit
attachment, embroidery frame
attachment, etc.
f
Press this key to save embroidery
patterns and the alphanumeric
characters in the machine’s memory.
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EMBROIDERY — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
NEEDLE COUNT: Needle progress number
#123: Thread color number
Select from the following thread color number
sets (The display above is an example when
EMBROIDERY (POLYESTER) THREAD# is
selected.)
•EMBROIDERY (POLYESTER) THREAD#
•COUNTRY (COTTON) THREAD#
•MADEIRA POLY THREAD#
•MADEIRA RAYON THREAD#
•SULKY THREAD#
•ROBISON-ANTON POLY THREAD#
DISPLAY UNIT
The measurement units that are displayed can
be selected. [mm/inch]
■ LCD button
Example: Selecting alphanumeric characters
When a specific pattern is selected,
press this key and then, press
to switch the display. The
sewing settings such as the specified
alphanumeric character string and
color are confirmed.
Selecting Embroidery Patterns 153
4
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• For details, refer to "Resewing" (page 166).
Memo
z Keys that appear surrounded with a dotted
line (ex. ) cannot be used.
Example: Selecting an embroidery pattern
Press this key to change the thread
settings.
Press this key to select or cancel
programmed thread cutting.
Press or to change the thread
density (characters and frame
patterns only).
Press this key to adjust the pattern.
Press this key when you want to
change the color, character by
character in character embroidery.
Since the sewing machine stops at
the end of each character, the upper
thread is changed as you sew.
Press this key again to cancel multi-
color.
The needle progresses one color or
one stitch (if pressed continuously, 9
stitches to 30 stitches) at a time and
changes the position for starting the
embroidery. This is used when a
specific color is not sewn or when
restarting the sewing machine after
power has been turned off in the
middle of the operation.
Back one color
Forward one color
Back one stitch
Forward one stitch
The position of the pattern within the
embroidery frame can be checked,
and the size and angle can be
changed.
For details, refer to "Adjusting the
layout and the size" (page 162).
Press this key to check the order of
multi color. Press to
switch the display.
154
EMBROIDERY — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Selecting alphanumeric
characters
Specify the characters for embroidery.
Memo
z When "The pattern is too large for the
embroidery frame" is displayed, no more
characters can be input.
z Characters from different fonts (sans serif and
serif, etc.) cannot be combined.
a
a
Select the alphanumeric characters.
b
Select the font.
c
Enter the characters.
Memo
z If a character is pressed by mistake,
press .
z To enter a space, press "_".
Example: Come on
Memo
z The characters you entered can be saved for
later use. For details, refer to "Saving
patterns" (page 174).
Switch between uppercase/
lowercase
Switch among large/medium/small
sizes
Selecting Embroidery Patterns 155
4
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Selecting an embroidery
pattern
There are 70 embroidery patterns, such as flowers
and animals, saved in the machine's memory.
Memo
z Refer to "Embroidery Pattern Color Change
Table" in the Quick reference guide for
samples of completed patterns and the
thread used.
a
a
Press .
X The pattern selection screen is displayed.
b
Select the pattern.
Switch the screen using (Previous page
key) and (Next page key).
When / is pressed, the display of
patterns moves backward/forward 10 patterns.
X When a pattern is selected, it can be
embroidered.
Selecting a frame pattern
10 shapes, such as squares and circles, can be
combined with 12 stitch types.
Memo
z Refer to "Frame patterns" in the Quick
reference guide for frame pattern shapes and
stitches.
a
a
Press .
X The frame shape selection screen is
displayed.
b
Select the frame shape.
Switch the screen using (Previous page
key) and (Next page key), and select
from the 10 types.
X The stitch selection screen is displayed.
70 Embroidery patterns
156
EMBROIDERY — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
c
Select the stitch.
Switch the screen using (Previous page
key) and (Next page key), and select
from the 12 stitches.
X When a stitch is selected, it can be
embroidered.
Using an embroidery card
If an embroidery card is used, you can embroider
patterns other than the patterns saved in the sewing
machine. There are various cards with different
themes.
Note
z Always turn off the sewing machine to insert
and remove embroidery cards.
z Insert the embroidery card into the
embroidery card slot, facing it in the right
direction.
z Do not put anything other than an
embroidery card in the embroidery card slot.
z When embroidery cards are not in use, keep
them in their storage cases.
z Use only embroidery cards manufactured for
this machine. Using unauthorized cards may
cause your machine to operate incorrectly.
z Embroidery cards purchased in foreign
countries may not work with your machine.
a
a
Turn off the sewing machine.
b
Insert the embroidery card in the embroidery
card slot on the right side of the sewing
machine.
Face the arrow on the embroidery card toward
you, and insert it in the direction of the arrow.
c
Turn on the sewing machine.
d
Press on the screen.
X This selection screen for the patterns saved
in the card is displayed.
e
Select a pattern.
The operation is the same as in "Selecting an
embroidery pattern" (page 155).
Embroidering 157
4
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Embroidering
After the preparations are done, you can try embroidering. This section describes the steps for embroidering and
appliqu
éing.
Checking the pattern before
embroidering
The embroidery frame is moved to indicate the
embroidering position. Closely watch the frame to
check that the pattern will be sewn at the correct
place.
a
After selecting the embroidery pattern, press
.
X The embroidery screen is displayed.
b
Press .
X The layout screen is displayed.
c
Press .
X The frame moves to indicate the entire
embroidering area.
CAUTION
● Make sure the needle is up when the
embroidery frame is moving. If the needle
is down, it could break and result in
injury.
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Embroidering a pattern
Embroidery patterns are embroidered with a change
of thread after each color.
a
Prepare embroidery thread of the color shown
on the screen.
a Embroidery frames that can be used for
embroidering
b Current color step/Number of colors in design
c Current name of color
d Current color part
e Next color part
• The thread color number set displayed for the
thread colors can be changed. Press
(Setting key), and then change the setting in
the setting screen. For details, refer to "LCD
(liquid crystal display) operation" (page 151).
Example: Embroidery thread number selected
b
Set the embroidery thread, and thread the
needle.
• Refer to "Threading the upper thread" (page
32).
Note
z Before using the needle threader, be sure to
lower the presser foot.
c
c
Pass the thread through the embroidery foot
hole, and hold it lightly in your left hand.
Give the thread a little slack.
CAUTION
a
c
b
d
e
● If the thread is pulled too tight, the needle
may break or bend.
● Do not let hands or objects hit the
carriage while sewing. The pattern may
misalign.
Embroidering 159
4
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d
Lower the presser foot lever.
a Presser foot lever
e
Press (Start/stop button).
a Start/stop button
CAUTION
f
After progressing 5-6 stitches, press
(Start/stop button) to stop the machine.
g
Use scissors to cut the thread at the beginning
of the stitching.
Cut the thread at the edge of the stitching.
Note
z If the thread is left at the beginning of the
stitching, it may be sewn over as you
continue embroidering the pattern, making it
very difficult to deal with the thread after the
pattern is finished. Trim the thread at the
beginning.
h
h
Press (Start/stop button) again.
X The embroidery begins again.
X Stitching stops automatically with
reinforcement after one color has been
completed. When automatic thread cutting
is set, the thread is cut.
i
Set up embroidery thread for the next color,
and repeat steps
b
through
h
.
X When the last color is sewn, "Finished
sewing." will appear on the display. Press
, and the display will return to the
initial screen.
j
Cut the excess thread.
Memo
z For the automatic cutting setting, refer to
"LCD (liquid crystal display) operation"
(page 153).
● Use the embroidery frame that matches
the size of the pattern being embroidered.
Otherwise, the embroidery frame may be
hit by the presser foot and cause injury or
needle breakage.
a
a
160
EMBROIDERY — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Appliquéing
Prepare the base fabric and the appliqué fabric
(appliqué piece). Press (Settings key), and set
the thread color display to NAME OF COLOR, so
"APPLIQUE MATERIAL", "APPLIQUE POSITION" and
"APPLIQUE" are displayed on the screen.
a
Select an appliqué pattern.
X "APPLIQUE MATERIAL" is displayed on the
screen.
b
Apply iron-on stabilizer to the back of the
appliqué piece fabric, and stretch it on the
embroidery frame.
c
Lower the presser foot lever, and press
(Start/stop button).
X The cut-out for the appliqué piece is sewn,
and the sewing machine stops.
a Cut-out line
b Appliqu
é piece fabric
X "APPLIQUE POSITION" will be displayed on
the screen.
d
Remove the fabric from the embroidery frame,
and cut it out along the cut-out line.
Cut carefully along the stitching and remove
the thread.
• If it is not cut right on the stitching, it will not
be finished neatly.
e
Stretch the base fabric on the embroidery
frame.
f
Set up the thread for appliquéing.
g
Lower the presser foot lever, and press
(Start/stop button).
X The position for the appliqué is stitched, and
the sewing machine stops. "APPLIQUE" will
be displayed on the screen.
a Appliqué position
b Base fabric
a
b
a
b
Embroidering 161
4
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h
Apply a thin layer of fabric glue or spray
adhesive to the back of the appliqué piece, and
attach it in the appliqué position.
i
Lower the presser foot lever, and press
(Start/stop button).
X The position for the appliqué is stitched, and
the sewing machine stops.
Memo
z When "APPLIQUE MATERIAL", "APPLIQUE
POSITION" and "APPLIQUE" are displayed,
a specific color thread does not appear. Use
a proper color thread to match the appliqué
piece.
j
j
Follow the instructions on the screen, and
change thread colors as you sew.
162
EMBROIDERY — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Editing and Saving Patterns
This section describes ways to edit, adjust, reposition and memorize patterns.
Adjusting the layout
and the size
The pattern is normally positioned in the center of the
embroidery frame. You can check the layout before
starting embroidery and change the position and the
size.
Memo
z Keys that appear surrounded with a dotted
line (ex. ) cannot be used.
a
a
After selecting the embroidery pattern, press
.
X The embroidery screen is displayed.
b
Press .
X The layout screen is displayed.
c
Check and adjust the layout.
a Layout within the frame
b Display unit (cm/INCH)
c Available embroidery frames
d Change position keys
e Size key/Layout key
f Rotation key
g Horizontal mirror image key
h Trial key
i Starting point key
j Distance from the center
k Embroidery size
CAUTION
Embroidery frame size
The size of embroidery frame that can be
used is displayed. When the smaller mark
is grayed out in the display, embroidery
frame (small) cannot be used. These icons
flash if the pattern was resized, the layout
was adjusted, or the recommended
embroidery frame size was changed.
● Use the embroidery frame that matches
the size of the pattern being embroidered.
Otherwise, the presser foot may hit the
embroidery frame and cause needle
breakage or injury.
Editing and Saving Patterns 163
4
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Memo
z If you change the size of the pattern or
reverse it, the embroidery which have been
moved will return to its initial position. Use
the Change position keys after you have
changed the size of the pattern or reversed it.
z The embroidery patterns you have edited or
adjusted can be saved in the sewing
machine’s memory. For details, refer to
"Saving patterns" (page 174).
Memo
z When the pattern is larger than 10cm (4
inches) x 10cm (4 inches), there may be a
case that the pattern cannot be rotated.
Memo
z Mirroring patterns is possible only for a
embroidery pattern or a frame pattern.
•Press to return to the previous
screen.
Size key
Increases/decreases the size of
the pattern. Press to return
to the previous screen.
Decreases size
Returns to original size. When
the pattern was moved with the
change position keys, it returns to
its original position.
Increases size
Change position keys
Moves the embroidery position up, down,
left and right.
Layout key
Press this key to move to rotation
screen.
Rotation key
Rotates the pattern 1 degree, 10
degrees or 90 degrees at a time.
Press (Back key) to return
to the previous screen.
Rotates the pattern 90 degrees to the
left
Rotates the pattern 90 degrees to the
right
Rotates the pattern 10 degrees to the
left
Rotates the pattern 10 degrees to the
right
Rotates the pattern 1 degree to the left
Rotates the pattern 1degree to the
right
Returns the pattern to its original
position
Horizontal mirror image key
Mirrors the pattern left and right.
Starting point stitching key
Switches the stitching starting
point between center and lower
left of the design.
Trial key
Moves the frame to check the
pattern position.
164
EMBROIDERY — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
CAUTION
d
Press (Back key) to return to the
previous screen.
Memo
z When the power is turned off, the layout
returns to the original setting.
z You can also check the pattern size and
distance from the center by pressing
after beginning embroidering.
z The embroidery patterns you have edited or
adjusted can be saved in the sewing
machine’s memory. For details, refer to
"Saving patterns" (page 174).
Adjusting the thread tension
It is very difficult to rip out embroidery designs if the
thread tension is incorrect. To prevent damage to the
project fabric, it is a good idea to use a scrap of the
same fabric to check the adjustment of the thread
tension, etc.
The upper thread tension is changed using the thread
tension dial.
When doing machine embroidery, the tension dial
should be set somewhere between 2 to 6.
a Loose (Decrease thread tension)
b Tight (Increase thread tension)
c Upper thread tension dial
Memo
z If the stitches appear loose, turn the tension
up one notch and resew.
■ Correct thread tension
The thread tension is correct when upper thread is
just visible on back of the fabric.
a Right side of fabric
b Wrong side of fabric
■ Upper thread is too tight
The lower thread will be visible on the front of the
fabric. In this instance, decrease the upper thread
tension.
a Right side of fabric
b Wrong side of fabric
■ Upper thread is too loose
The upper thread has slack. In this instance,
increase the upper thread tension.
a Right side of fabric
b Wrong side of fabric
Note
z If the upper thread is not threaded correctly
or the bobbin is not installed correctly, it
may not be possible to set the correct thread
tension. If the correct thread tension cannot
be achieved, rethread the upper thread and
insert the bobbin correctly.
z If the tension dial is set extremely low, the
machine may stop stitching during sewing.
This is not a sign that anything's broken.
Simply increase the tension slightly to
continue sewing.
● Never lower the needle when the
embroidery frame is moving. The needle
may break or bend.
● When you have revised the pattern, check
the display of available embroidery
frames and use an appropriate frame. If
you use an embroidery frame not
displayed as available for use, the presser
foot may strike the frame and possibly
cause injury.
b
a
c
a
b
a
b
a
b
Editing and Saving Patterns 165
4
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Connecting character patterns
If the character pattern is too long to fit in the
embroidery frame, follow the steps below.
Example: Connecting "ABC" with "DEF"
a
Enter "ABC" and press .
b
Press to turn off the automatic thread
cutting ( ).
c
Press (Back key).
d
Press .
e
Press .
f
Press to turn it to .
X The stitching starting point is set to lower left
of the design.
g
Lower the presser foot, and then press
(Start/stop switch) to begin sewing.
h
When embroidering is finished, trim the thread
leaving the end of the thread longer than
usual. Then reset the fabric in the embroidery
frame, in a position where you can sew "DEF".
a Embroidery start position
b Embroidery end position
i
Enter "DEF" and press .
j
Press .
k
Press to turn it to .
X The stitching starting point is set to lower left
of the design.
a
b
166
EMBROIDERY — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
l
Use (change position keys) to move
the needle to the embroidery end position of
"ABC".
a Embroidery end position
m
Lower the presser foot, and then press
(Start/Stop button) to embroider "DEF".
n
When you have finished embroidering, cut the
thread.
Resewing
When the wrong upper thread color has been sewn,
it can be resewn with the correct color.
a
Press (Start/stop button) to stop the
sewing machine.
b
Press .
c
Press .
d
Press (Back one color) to return to the
beginning of the mistaken color. Press
one more time to go to previous color.
e
Set up the correct color for the upper thread.
f
Press (Start/stop button) to continue the
design.
a
Editing and Saving Patterns 167
4
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Thread runs out partway
through a design
When the upper thread or the bobbin thread runs out
while sewing, the sewing machine stops. Move the
needle back about 10 stitches and resume sewing.
Memo
z When the bobbin thread runs out, cut the
threads and remove the embroidery frame
before replacing the bobbin thread.
a
a
Set the upper thread or bobbin thread.
b
Press .
Memo
z If the needle count is not displayed, display
the needle count on the screen. For details,
refer to "Stopping while embroidering" (page
167).
c
c
Press .
d
Press (Back one stitch) to move the
needle back about 10 stitches.
(Forward one stitch) increases the stitch
number.
e
Restart the embroidery.
Stopping while embroidering
If the embroidery is stopped before it is complete,
check the current needle count and layout before
turning off the sewing machine.
Memo
z When the sewing machine is turned off, the
embroidery size and layout return to the
original setting. If you have changed the
layout, you need to adjust it again.
a
a
Press (Start/stop button) to stop the
sewing machine.
b
Check the current needle count on the screen
and make a note of it.
If the needle count is not displayed, press
(Settings key), and then use to
display the following screen.
Press to return to the previous screen.
c
Press (Embroidery key).
X The confirmation message is displayed.
168
EMBROIDERY — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
d
Press .
X The selected pattern is turned off, and it
returns to the initial embroidery screen.
e
Turn off the sewing machine.
Note
z Always detach the embroidery unit when
you move the sewing machine.
f
f
Turn on the sewing machine, and then select
the pattern.
Memo
z If you have changed the embroidery size
and/or layout before turning off the machine,
make the same setting changes again before
restarting embroidering. For details, refer to
"Adjusting the layout and the size" (page
162).
g
g
Press .
h
Press .
i
Press (Forward one color) to move to
the beginning of the color you want to
embroider.
j
Press (Forward one stitch) to increase
the needle count.
If is pressed continuously, it moves
forward 1 —> 9 —>30 stitches.
Move forward to about 10 stitches before the
total number of stitches confirmed in
b.
k
Restart the embroidery.
Using the Memory Function 169
4
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Using the Memory Function
Embroidery data precautions
Observe the following precautions when using embroidery data other than that created and saved in this machine.
CAUTION
■ Types of Embroidery Data That Can Be Used
• Only .pes and .dst embroidery data files can be used with this machine. Using data other than that saved
using one of our embroidery software programs or sewing machines may cause the embroidery machine
to malfunction.
■ Types of USB Media That Can Be Used
Embroidery data can be retrieved from a USB flash drive (USB flash memory) of any size.
Note
z Only a USB flash drive (USB flash memory) can be connected to the USB port on this machine.
z Some USB media may not be compatible with this machine. Visit our website for more details.
z When using USB media equipped with an access indicator, the access indicator will begin flashing
after the media is inserted into your computer or machine, and may take about 5 to 6 seconds before
the media is recognized. (The length of time differs depending on the USB media.)
z For additional information, refer to the instruction manual included with the USB media that you have
purchased.
Memo
z Letters and numerals can be used in folder names and file names. In addition, if the folder or file name
contains no more than eight characters, the entire name will appear on the screen. If the name is more
than eight characters long, only the first six characters followed by “~” and a number appear as the
name.
This applies to folders and .dst embroidery data files only.
■ Precautions on Using the Computer To Create and Save Data
• If a folder or file name for embroidery data cannot be identified, for example, because the name contains
special characters, the folder or file will not be displayed. If this occurs, change its name. We recommend
using the 26 letters of the alphabet (uppercase and lowercase), the numbers 0 through 9, “-”, and “_”.
• .pes files saved with the number of stitches, the number of colors and the number of combined patterns
exceeding the specified limits cannot be displayed. Use one of our embroidery software programs to edit
the embroidery pattern so that it meets the required specifications.
• Even if the embroidery unit is not attached, the machine will recognize embroidery data.
● When using embroidery data other than our original patterns, the thread or needle may break
when sewing with a stitch density that is too fine or when sewing three or more overlapping
stitches. In that case, use one of our embroidery software programs to edit the embroidery
data.
170
EMBROIDERY — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
• Save embroidery data files in the root directory or folders on the root directory of the USB media. If an
embroidery data file is saved in a folder on a sub-directory, that file cannot be retrieved by the machine.
Save embroidery data files in the USB media as in the diagram below.
a Root directory of the USB media
b Sub-directory
• The maximum total number of embroidery data files and folders you can save in a USB media is 200. (For
example, you can save 5 folders and 195 embroidery data files in a USB media.) If you save more than
200 files including folders, embroidery patterns cannot be transferred to the machine because the
machine cannot recognize the contents of the USB media.
In this case, reduce the number of files (including folders) saved in the USB media.
• In addition, if the embroidery designs contain too many colors (this number may vary within the designs
themselves), it may not be possible to transfer an embroidery pattern to the machine, even if there are less
than 200 files (including folders) in the USB media. If this occurs, you will also need to reduce the
number of files (including folders) in the USB media.
■ Tajima (.dst) Embroidery Data
• When a .dst file is imported, the only way that you can view the design is by selecting the pattern (file
name).
Then press to display the design on the screen.
*1)
: Folder
: Embroidery data file
*1) Do not create a folder on a sub-directory.
Using the Memory Function 171
4
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Transferring embroidery patterns
from the computer to machine
Embroidery patterns can be transferred from a
computer to the machine by using a USB media.
Follow the procedure below.
a
Prepare embroidery data on the computer by
observing the precautions of "Embroidery data
precautions" (page 169 to 170).
Note
z Be sure to read the all precautions of
"Embroidery data precautions" (page 169 to
170) and observe them. Otherwise, the
pattern files may not be retrieved into the
machine correctly.
b
Insert the USB media into the USB port on the
computer.
a USB port on the computer
b USB media
c
The “Removable Disk” icon appears in
“Computer (My computer)” on the computer.
d
Copy the embroidery data (folders and/or
pattern files).
e
Safely remove the USB media from the USB
port on the computer. (Refer to “Caution”
below. )
a USB port on the computer
b USB media
CAUTION
● Before disconnecting the USB media,
click the “Safely Remove Hardware” icon
in the taskbar of Windows
®
XP/Windows
Vista
®
/Windows
®
7/Windows
®
8.
Then, when the removable disk can safely
be removed, disconnect the USB media
from the computer.
In case of Windows Vista
®
172
EMBROIDERY — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
f
Insert the USB media into the USB port on the
machine.
a USB port
(for a USB flash drive (USB flash memory))
b USB media
g
Press .
X Folders and/or pattern files in the root
directory of the USB media are displayed.
Memo
z Names of folders are displayed first in the
shape of in the alphabetical order,
then .pes files and then .dst files are
displayed in the shape of in the
alphabetical order.
z .pes files are displayed in thumbnail-size
image, and .dst files are displayed by its
name, file format and file size.
Note
z If the message “Reduce the number of
patterns.” appears, the USB media may
contain either more than 200 patterns
(including folders) or the embroidery designs
may contain too many colors (although there
may be no more than 200 patterns).
In this case, unplug the USB media from the
machine, plug it back into the computer,
and then delete a few patterns at a time from
the USB media.
Close the error message on the machine,
and then repeat procedures starting from
step f.
Using the Memory Function 173
4
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
h
Select the desired folder or the pattern you
wish to retrieve.
Switch screens using (Previous page key)
and (Next page key).
a Number of the currently displayed page from the
total number of pages
b Folder (folder name)
c Pattern file (thumbnail-size image or file name)
•
When / is pressed, the display
of folders and/or patterns moves forward or
backward in increments of 10.
■ When you have selected a folder
X Pattern files in the folder are displayed.
Go to step
i.
■ When you have selected a pattern
X The pattern is shown in reverse highlighting.
Skip to step
j
.
i
Select the pattern you wish to retrieve.
•
a Folder name (Displayed in up to 6 characters
only when a folder is selected.)
• To return to the root directory, press .
j
Press
*1) The display of this part differs depending
on the operation in step
h.
X The saved pattern is retrieved.
X The embroidery screen appears, and you
can embroider the retrieved pattern.
k
Adjust the pattern as desired, and then begin
embroidering.
1
2
3
1
*1)
174
EMBROIDERY — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Saving patterns
The embroidery patterns and the alphanumeric
characters you have customized can be saved in the
sewing machine's memory.
Since the saved patterns will not be erased when the
power is turned off, you can always retrieve them for
embroidery. This is convenient for saving names and
the like. You can save up to 12 patterns or 512KB of
data.
■ Saving a pattern
a
After selecting the pattern to be saved, press
(Memory key).
X "Saving..." appears while the pattern is being
saved. After the pattern is saved, the initial
screen appears again.
Note
z Do not turn off the sewing machine while
the pattern is being saved, otherwise the
pattern data may be lost.
■ Retrieving a pattern
a
a
Press (Retrieve key).
X The saved patterns are displayed.
b
Select the pattern you wish to retrieve.
Switch screens using (Previous page key)
and (Next page key).
a Total amount of memory used/Total amount of
memory space
b Number of the currently displayed page from the
total number of pages
X The selected pattern is shown in reverse
highlighting.
c
Press .
To delete the saved pattern, press .
X The saved pattern is retrieved.
X The sewing screen appears, and you can
embroider the retrieved pattern.
a
b
5 APPENDIX
The various maintenance and troubleshooting procedures are described in this chapter.
Care and Maintenance ..........................................................................................176
Troubleshooting ....................................................................................................178
Upgrading Your Machine’s Software Using USB Media ........................................198
Index.................................................................................................................................... 199
176
APPENDIX — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Care and Maintenance
Simple sewing machine maintenance operations are described below.
Restrictions on oiling
In order to prevent damaging this machine, it must
not be oiled by the user.
This machine was manufactured with the necessary
amount of oil applied to ensure correct operation,
making periodic oiling unnecessary.
If problems occur, such as difficulty turning the
handwheel or an unusual noise, immediately stop
using the machine, and contact your authorized
dealer or the nearest authorized service center.
Cleaning the machine surface
If the surface of the machine is dirty, lightly soak a
cloth in neutral detergent, squeeze it out firmly, and
then wipe the surface of the machine. After cleaning
it once with a damp cloth, wipe it again with a dry
cloth.
CAUTION
Precautions on storing the
machine
Do not store the machine in any of the locations
described below, otherwise damage to the machine
may result, for example, rust caused by
condensation.
• Exposed to extremely high temperatures
• Exposed to extremely low temperatures
• Exposed to extreme temperature changes
• Exposed to high humidity or steam
• Near a flame, heater or air conditioner
• Outdoor or exposed to direct sunlight
• Exposed to extremely dusty or oily environments
Note
z In order to extend the life of this machine,
periodically turn it on and use it.
Storing this machine for an extended period
of time without using it may reduce its
efficiency.
Cleaning the race
Sewing performance will suffer if dust collects in the
bobbin case. Therefore, it should be cleaned
periodically.
a
Turn off the sewing machine.
b
Unplug the power supply cord from the power
supply jack on the right side of the sewing
machine.
CAUTION
c
Remove the flat bed attachment or the
embroidery unit if either is attached.
d
Loosen the presser foot holder screw and
remove the presser foot holder (page 45), and
then loosen the needle clamp screw and
remove the needle (page 41).
a Presser foot holder
b Presser foot holder screw
c Needle clamp screw
● Unplug the power supply cord before
cleaning the machine. Otherwise, injuries
or an electric shock may occur.
● Unplug the power supply cord before
cleaning the machine. Otherwise, injuries
or an electric shock may occur.
a
b
c
Care and Maintenance 177
5
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
e
Grasp both sides of the needle plate cover, and
then slide it toward you.
a Needle plate cover
X The needle plate cover is removed.
f
Remove the bobbin case.
Grasp the bobbin case, and then pull it out.
a Bobbin case
g
Use the cleaning brush or a vacuum cleaner to
remove any lint and dust from the race and
bobbin thread sensor and their surrounding
area.
a Cleaning brush
b Race
c Bobbin thread sensor
Note
z Do not apply oil to the bobbin case.
z If lint or dust collects on the bobbin thread
sensor, the sensor may not operate correctly.
h
Insert the bobbin case so that the U mark on
the bobbin case aligns with the { mark on the
race.
• Align the U and { marks.
a U mark
b { mark
c Bobbin case
• Make sure that the indicated points are
aligned before installing the bobbin case.
i
Insert the tabs on the needle plate cover into
the needle plate, and then slide the cover back
on.
a Needle plate cover
CAUTION
a
a
a
b
c
a
b
● Never use a bobbin case that is scratched.
Otherwise, the upper thread may become
tangled, the needle may break or sewing
performance may suffer. For a new
bobbin case (part code: XE7560-001
(green marking)), contact your nearest
authorized service center.
● Be sure that the bobbin case is correctly
installed, otherwise the needle may break.
a
b
c
a
178
APPENDIX — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Troubleshooting
If the machine stops operating correctly, check the following possible problems before requesting service.
You can solve most problems by yourself. If you need additional help, the Brother Solutions Center offers
the latest FAQs and troubleshooting tips. Visit us at “ http://solutions.brother.com
”.
If the problem persists, contact your dealer or the nearest authorized service center.
Frequent troubleshooting topics
Detailed causes and remedies for common troubleshooting topics are described below. Be sure to refer to this
before contacting us.
Upper thread tightened up
■ Symptom
• The upper thread appears as a single
continuous line.
• The lower thread is visible from the upper
side of the fabric. (Refer to the illustration
below.)
• The upper thread has tightened up, and
comes out when pulled.
• The upper thread has tightened up, and
wrinkles appear in the fabric.
• The upper thread tension is tight, and the
results do not change even after the thread
tension is adjusted.
a Lower side of fabric
b Lower thread visible from upper side of fabric
c Upper thread
d Upper side of fabric
e Lower thread
■ Cause
Incorrect lower threading
If the lower thread is incorrectly threaded, instead
of the appropriate tension being applied to the
lower thread, it is pulled through the fabric when
the upper thread is pulled up. For this reason, the
thread is visible from the upper side of the fabric.
■ Remedy/check details
Correctly install the lower thread.
a
Turn off the sewing machine.
b
Remove the bobbin from the bobbin case.
c
Place the bobbin in the bobbin case so that the
thread unwinds in the correct direction.
• Hold the bobbin with your right hand with
the thread unwinding to the left, and hold the
end of the thread with your left hand.
Then, with your right hand, place the bobbin
in the bobbin case.
If the bobbin is inserted with the thread
unwinding in the wrong direction, sewing will
be done with an incorrect thread tension.
■ Upper thread tightened up page 178
■ Tangled thread on wrong side of fabric page 179
■ Incorrect thread tension page 182
■ Fabric is caught in the machine and cannot be removed page 183
■ When the thread became tangled under the bobbin winder seat page 186
Troubleshooting 179
5
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
d
While holding the bobbin in place with your
finger, pass the thread through the slit in the
needle plate.
• Hold down the bobbin with your right hand,
and then pull the end of the thread around
the tab with your left hand.
a Tab
b Hold down the bobbin with your right hand.
Pull the thread to pass it through the slit in the
needle plate, then cut it with the cutter.
c Slit
d Cutter
Sewing with the correct thread tension is
possible after the bobbin has been correctly
installed in the bobbin case.
Tangled thread on wrong
side of fabric
■ Symptom
• The thread becomes tangled on the lower
side of the fabric.
• After starting sewing, a rattling noise is made
and sewing cannot continue.
• Looking under the fabric, there is tangled
thread in the bobbin case.
■ Cause
Incorrect upper threading
If the upper thread is incorrectly threaded, the
upper thread passed through the fabric cannot be
firmly pulled up and the upper thread becomes
tangled in the bobbin case, causing a rattling
noise.
■ Remedy/check details
Remove the tangled thread, and then correct the
upper threading.
a
Remove the tangled thread. If it cannot be
removed, cut the thread with scissors.
• For details, refer to "Cleaning the race" on
page 176.
b
Remove the upper thread from the machine.
c
Refer to the following steps to correct the
upper threading.
• If the bobbin was removed from the bobbin
case, refer to "Installing the bobbin" (page 27)
and “Remedy/check details” in the section
"Upper thread tightened up" (page 178) to
correctly install the bobbin.
3
4
180
APPENDIX — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
d
Raise the presser foot using the presser foot
lever.
a Presser foot lever
• If the presser foot is not raised, the sewing
machine cannot be threaded correctly.
e
Press (Needle position button) once or
twice to raise the needle.
a Needle position button
X The needle is correctly raised when the mark
on the handwheel is at the top, as shown
below. Check the handwheel and, if this
mark is not at this position, press
(“Needle Position” button) until it is.
a Mark on handwheel
f
Pass the thread behind the thread guide cover
and to the front.
While holding the thread near the spool with
your right hand, pull the thread with your left
hand as shown below.
a Thread guide cover
b Thread guide spring
c Thread
d When the presser foot lever is lowered
g
Pass the thread through the guides in the order
shown below.
a
a
a
a
b
c
d
1
2
3
4
Troubleshooting 181
5
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
h
Make sure that the thread is passed into the
thread take-up lever as shown below.
a Thread take-up lever
i
Pass the thread behind the needle bar thread
guide.
The thread can easily be passed behind the
needle bar thread guide by holding the thread
in your left hand, then feeding the thread with
your right hand, as shown.
a Needle bar thread guide
j
Next, use the needle threader to thread the
needle. Continue with the procedure in
"Threading the upper thread" (page 34).
a
a
182
APPENDIX — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Incorrect thread tension
■ Symptoms
• Symptom 1: The lower thread is visible from the upper side of the fabric.
• Symptom 2: The upper thread appears as a straight line on the upper side of the fabric.
• Symptom 3: The upper thread is visible from the lower side of the fabric.
• Symptom 4: The lower thread appears as a straight line on the lower side of the fabric.
• Symptom 5: The stitching on the lower side of the fabric is loose or has slack.
■ Cause/remedy/check details
Cause 1
The machine is not correctly threaded.
<With symptoms 1 and 2 described above>
The bobbin threading is incorrect.
Return the upper thread tension to the standard
setting, and then refer to "Upper thread tightened
up" (page 178) to correct the threading.
<With symptoms 3 through 5 described above>
The upper threading is incorrect.
Return the upper thread tension to the standard
setting, and then refer to "Tangled thread on
wrong side of fabric" (page 179) to correct the
upper threading.
Cause 2
A needle and thread appropriate for the fabric
are not being used.
The sewing machine needle that should be used
depends on the type of fabric sewn and the thread
thickness.
If a needle and thread appropriate for the fabric
are not being used, the thread tension will not be
adjusted correctly, causing wrinkles in the fabric
or skipped stitches.
• Refer to "Selecting the needle depending on
the thread and fabric types" (page 39) to
check that a needle and thread appropriate
for the fabric are being used.
Cause 3
The setting selected for the upper thread tension
is not appropriate.
Refer to "Adjusting the stitch length" (page 62) to
select an appropriate thread tension.
The appropriate thread tension differs depending
on the type of fabric and thread being used.
* Adjust the thread tension while test sewing
on a piece of scrap fabric that is the same as
that used in your project.
Note
z If the upper threading and bobbin threading
are incorrect, the thread tension cannot be
adjusted correctly. Check the upper
threading and bobbin threading first, and
then adjust the thread tension.
If the bobbin thread is visible from the right
side of the fabric
Turn the thread tension dial to the left to
loosen the upper thread.
If the upper thread is visible from the wrong
side of the fabric
Turn the thread tension dial to the right to
tighten the upper thread.
Symptom 1 Symptom 3
a Lower side of fabric
b Lower thread visible from
upper side of fabric
c Upper thread
d Upper side of fabric
e Lower thread
f Upper thread visible from
lower side of fabric
Troubleshooting 183
5
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Fabric is caught in the
machine and cannot be
removed
If the fabric is caught in the sewing machine and
cannot be removed, the thread may have become
tangled under the needle plate. Follow the procedure
described below to remove the fabric from the
machine. If the operation could not be completed
according to the procedure, instead of attempting to
complete it forcefully, contact your nearest
authorized service center.
■ Removing the fabric from the machine
a
Immediately stop the sewing machine.
b
Turn off the sewing machine.
c
Remove the needle.
If the needle is lowered into the fabric, turn the
handwheel away from you (clockwise) to raise
the needle out of the fabric, and then remove
the needle.
• Refer to "Checking the needle" (page 40).
d
Remove the presser foot and presser foot
holder.
• Refer to "Replacing the Presser Foot" (page
43) and "Removing and attaching the presser
foot holder" (page 45).
e
Lift up the fabric and cut the threads below it.
If the fabric can be removed, remove it.
Continue with the following steps to clean the
race.
f
Remove the needle plate cover.
a Needle plate cover
• Refer to "Cleaning the race" (page 176).
g
Cut out the tangled threads, and then remove
the bobbin.
h
Remove the bobbin case.
If threads remain in the bobbin case, remove
them.
a Bobbin case
i
Use the cleaning brush or a vacuum cleaner to
remove any dust from the race and its
surrounding area.
a Cleaning brush
b Race
a
If the fabric could be removed. Continue
with step p.
If the fabric could not be removed. Continue
with step j.
a
a
b
184
APPENDIX — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
j
Use the enclosed disc-shaped screwdriver to
loosen the two screws on the needle plate.
Note
z Be careful not to drop the removed screws in
the machine.
k
Slightly lift up the needle plate, cut any tangled
threads, and then remove the needle plate.
Remove the fabric and threads from the needle
plate.
If the fabric cannot be removed, even after
completing these steps, contact your nearest
authorized service center.
l
Remove any threads in the race and around
the feed dogs.
m
Turn the handwheel to raise the feed dogs.
n
Align the two screw holes in the needle plate
with the two holes at the needle plate
mounting base, and then fit the needle plate
onto the machine.
o
Lightly finger-tighten the screw on the right
side of the needle plate. Then, use the disc-
shaped screwdriver to firmly tighten the screw
on the left side. Finally, firmly tighten the
screw on the right side.
Turn the handwheel to check that the feed dogs
move smoothly and do not contact the edges of
the slots in the needle plate.
a Correct position of feed dogs
b Incorrect position of feed dogs
Note
z Be careful not to drop the removed screws in
the machine.
p
Insert the bobbin case so that the S mark on
the bobbin case aligns with the z mark on the
machine.
• Align the S and z marks.
a S mark
b z mark
c Bobbin case
• Make sure that the indicated points are
aligned before installing the bobbin case.
a
b
a
b
c
Troubleshooting 185
5
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
CAUTION
q
Attach the needle plate cover according to
steps 8 in "Cleaning the race" (page 176).
r
Check the condition of the needle, and then
install it.
If the needle is in a poor condition, for
example, if it is bent, be sure to install a new
needle.
• Refer to "Checking the needle" (page 40) and
"Replacing the needle" (page 41).
CAUTION
Note
z After completing this procedure, continue
with the following procedure in “Checking
machine operations” to check that the
machine is operating correctly.
Memo
z Since the needle may have been damaged
when the fabric was caught in the machine,
we recommend replacing it with a new one.
■ Checking machine operations
If the needle plate has been removed, check
machine operations to confirm that installation
has been completed correctly.
a
Turn on the machine.
b
Select stitch
3
.
Note
z Do not yet install the presser foot and thread.
c
Slowly turn the handwheel toward you
(counterclockwise), and look from all sides to
check that the needle falls at the center of the
hole in the needle plate.
If the needle contacts the needle plate, remove
the needle plate, and then install it again,
starting with step C in "Removing the fabric
from the machine" (page 184).
a Hole in the needle plate
b Handwheel
d
Select stitch
7
. At this time, increase the
stitch length and width to their maximum
settings.
• For details on changing the settings, refer to
"Adjusting the stitch width" (page 61) and
"Adjusting the stitch length" (page 62).
e
Slowly turn the handwheel toward you
(counterclockwise) and check that the needle
bar and feed dogs operate correctly.
If the needle or feed dogs contact the needle
plate, the machine may be malfunctioning;
therefore, contact your nearest authorized
service center.
f
Turn off the machine, and then install the
bobbin and presser foot.
• Refer to "Installing the bobbin" (page 27) and
"Replacing the presser foot" (page 43).
● Never use a bobbin case that is scratched,
otherwise the upper thread may become
tangled, the needle may break or sewing
performance may suffer. For a new
bobbin case (part code: XC3153-321
(green marking)), contact your nearest
authorized service center.
● Make sure that you fit the bobbin case
properly, otherwise the needle may break.
● Never use bent needles. Bent needles can
easily break, possibly resulting in injuries.
a
b
186
APPENDIX — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
g
Correctly thread the machine.
• For details on threading the machine, refer to
"Upper Threading" (page 31).
Note
z The thread may have become tangled as a
result of incorrect upper threading. Make
sure that the machine is correctly threaded.
h
Perform trial sewing with normal fabric.
Note
z Incorrect sewing may be the result of
incorrect upper threading or sewing thin
fabrics. If there are poor results from the trial
sewing, check the upper threading or the
type of fabric being used.
When the thread became
tangled under the bobbin
winder seat
If the bobbin winding starts when the thread is not
passed under the pretension disk of the bobbin-
winding thread guide correctly, the thread may
become tangled under the bobbin winder seat.
In such a case, wind off the thread according to the
following procedure.
a Thread
b Bobbin winder seat
CAUTION
a
If the thread become tangled under the bobbin
winder seat, press (“Start/Stop” button)
once to stop the bobbin winding.
When the foot controller is plugged in, remove
your foot from the foot controller.
a “Start/Stop” button
i
Cut the thread with scissors beside the bobbin-
winding thread guide.
a Bobbin-winding thread guide
a
b
● Do not remove the bobbin winder seat
even if the thread become tangled under
the bobbin winder seat. It may result in
injuries.
● Do not remove the screw of the bobbin
winder presser, otherwise the machine
may be damaged; you cannot wind off the
thread by removing the screw.
a Screw of the bobbin winder presser
a
a
a
Troubleshooting 187
5
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
j
Slide the bobbin winder shaft to the left, and
then remove the bobbin from the shaft.
k
Hold the thread end with your left hand, and
wind off the thread clockwise near the bobbin
with your right hand as shown below.
l
Wind the bobbin again.
Note
z Make sure that the thread passes under the
pretension disk of the bobbin-winding
thread guide correctly (page 24).
188
APPENDIX — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
List of symptoms
Symptom Probable Cause Remedy Reference
The sewing
machine does not
operate.
The machine is not turned on. Turn on the machine. page 17
The start/stop button was not
pressed.
Press the start/stop button. page 55
The presser foot lever is raised. Lower the presser foot lever. page 54
The start/stop button was pressed,
even though the foot controller is
connected.
Do not use the start/stop button when
the foot controller is connected. To
use the start/stop button, disconnect
the foot controller.
page 55
The bobbin winder shaft is on the
right side after winding the
bobbin.
Slide the bobbin winder shaft to the
left.
page 26
The needle breaks.
The needle is incorrectly installed. Correctly install the needle.
page 41The needle clamp screw is loose.
Use the screwdriver to firmly tighten
the screw.
The needle is bent or blunt. Replace the needle.
The combination of fabric, thread
and needle is not correct.
Select a thread and needle that are
appropriate for the type of fabric
being sewn.
page 39
The presser foot that is used is not
appropriate for the type of stitch
that you wish to sew.
Attach the presser foot that is
appropriate for the type of stitch that
you wish to sew.
page 72
The upper thread tension is too
tight.
Loosen the upper thread tension. page 62
The fabric is pulled too much. Lightly guide the fabric. -
The spool is incorrectly installed. Correctly install the spool. page 31
The area around the hole in the
needle plate is scratched, or has a
burr on it.
Replace the needle plate. Contact
your dealer or the nearest authorized
service center.
-
The area around the hole in the
presser foot is scratched, or has a
burr on it.
Replace the presser foot. Contact
your dealer or the nearest authorized
service center.
-
The bobbin case is scratched, or
has a burr on it.
Replace the bobbin case. Contact
your dealer or the nearest authorized
service center.
-
A bobbin designed specifically for
this machine is not used.
Incorrect bobbins will not work
properly. Only use a bobbin
designed specifically for this
machine.
page 22
The upper thread was not
threaded correctly.
Correct the upper threading. page 32
Troubleshooting 189
5
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
The upper thread
breaks.
The upper thread was not
threaded correctly (for example,
the spool is not installed correctly,
the spool cap is too big for the
spool being used, or the thread
has come out of the needle bar
thread guide.)
Correct the upper threading.
Use the spool cap that best fits the
size of the spool being used.
page 31
There are knots or tangles in the
thread.
Remove any knots or tangles. -
The selected needle is not
appropriate for the thread being
used.
Select a needle that is appropriate for
the type of thread being used.
page 39
The upper thread tension is too
tight.
Loosen the upper thread tension. page 62
The thread is tangled, for example,
in the bobbin case.
Remove the tangled thread. If the
thread is tangled in the bobbin case,
clean the race.
page 176
The needle is bent or blunt. Replace the needle.
page 41
The needle is incorrectly installed. Correctly install the needle.
The area around the hole in the
presser foot is scratched, or has a
burr on it.
Replace the presser foot.
Contact your dealer or the nearest
authorized service center.
-
The bobbin case is scratched, or
has a burr on it.
Replace the bobbin case.
Contact your dealer or the nearest
authorized service center.
-
A bobbin designed specifically for
this machine is not used.
Incorrect bobbins will not work
properly. Only use a bobbin
designed specifically for this
machine.
page 22
Bobbin thread
does not wind
neatly on the
bobbin.
The thread is not passed through
the bobbin-winding thread guide
correctly.
Correctly pass the thread through the
bobbin-winding thread guide.
page 24
Bobbin spins slowly.
Move the sewing speed controller to
the right (so that the speed will be
fast).
page 25
The thread that was pulled out
was not wound onto the bobbin
correctly.
Wind the thread that was pulled off
around the bobbin five or six times
clockwise.
page 25
The lower thread is
tangled or breaks.
The bobbin thread is incorrectly
installed.
Correctly install the bobbin thread. page 27
The bobbin is scratched or does
not rotate smoothly, or has a burr
on it.
Replace the bobbin. -
The thread is tangled.
Remove the tangled thread and clean
the race.
page 176
Symptom Probable Cause Remedy Reference
190
APPENDIX — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
The lower thread is
tangled or breaks.
A bobbin designed specifically for
this machine is not used.
Incorrect bobbins will not work
properly. Only use a bobbin
designed specifically for this
machine.
page 22
The thread is
tangled on the
wrong side of the
fabric.
The upper thread was not
threaded correctly.
Correct the upper threading. page 32
The thread tension
is incorrect.
The upper thread was not
threaded correctly.
Correct the upper threading.
Make sure that the thread is hanged
on the thread guide spring which is on
the left side of the thread guide cover.
page 32,
page 33
The bobbin thread is incorrectly
installed.
Correctly install the bobbin thread. page 27
The combination of fabric, thread
and needle is not correct.
Select a thread and needle that are
appropriate for the type of fabric
being sewn.
page 39
The presser foot holder is
incorrectly installed.
Correctly install the presser foot
holder.
page 45
The thread tension is incorrect.
Adjust the tension of the upper
thread.
page 62
A bobbin designed specifically for
this machine is not used.
Incorrect bobbins will not work
properly. Only use a bobbin designed
specifically for this machine.
page 22
The upper thread is
too tight.
The bobbin thread is incorrectly
installed.
Correctly install the bobbin thread. page 27
The fabric is
wrinkled.
The upper thread was not
threaded correctly, or the bobbin
is incorrectly installed.
Correctly thread the upper thread and
correctly install the bobbin thread.
page 22,
page 31
The spool is incorrectly installed. Correctly install the spool. page 31
The combination of fabric, thread
and needle is not correct.
Select a thread and needle that are
appropriate for the type of fabric
being sewn.
page 39
The needle is bent or blunt. Replace the needle. page 41
If thin fabrics are being sewn, the
stitch is too coarse.
Shorten the stitch length or sew with
stabilizer material under the fabric.
page 62,
page 70
The thread tension is incorrect.
Adjust the tension of the upper
thread.
page 62
Stitches are
skipped.
The upper thread was not
threaded correctly.
Correct the upper threading. page 32
The combination of fabric, thread
and needle is not correct.
Select a thread and needle that are
appropriate for the type of fabric
being sewn.
page 39
The needle is bent or blunt. Replace the needle. page 41
Symptom Probable Cause Remedy Reference
Troubleshooting 191
5
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Stitches are
skipped.
The needle is incorrectly installed. Correctly install the needle. page 41
Dust has accumulated under the
needle plate or in the bobbin case.
Remove the needle plate cover and
clean the race.
page 176
A high-pitched
noise is made
while sewing.
Dust has accumulated in the feed
dogs or in the bobbin case.
Clean the race. page 176
The upper thread was not
threaded correctly.
Correct the upper threading. page 32
The bobbin case is scratched, or
has a burr on it.
Replace the bobbin case.
Contact your dealer or the nearest
authorized service center.
-
A bobbin designed specifically for
this machine is not used.
Incorrect bobbins will not work
properly. Only use a bobbin designed
specifically for this machine.
page 22
The thread does
not pass through
the eye of the
needle.
The needle has not been raised to
the correct position.
Press the needle position button. page 32
The needle is incorrectly installed. Correctly install the needle. page 41
The stitch is not
sewn correctly.
The presser foot that is used is not
appropriate for the type of stitch
that you wish to sew.
Attach the presser foot that is
appropriate for the type of stitch that
you wish to sew.
page 72
The thread tension is incorrect.
Adjust the tension of the upper
thread.
page 62
The thread is tangled, for example,
in the bobbin case.
Remove the tangle thread. If the
thread is tangled in the bobbin case,
clean the race.
page 176
The fabric does not
feed.
The feed dogs are lowered. Slide the drop feed lever to the right. page 106
The stitch is too fine. Lengthen the stitch length. page 62
The presser foot that is used is not
appropriate for the type of stitch
that you wish to sew.
Attach the presser foot that is
appropriate for the type of stitch that
you wish to sew.
page 72
The thread is tangled, for example,
in the bobbin case.
Remove the tangled thread. If the
thread is tangled in the bobbin case,
clean the race.
page 176
The fabric feeds in
the opposite
direction.
The feed mechanism is damaged.
Contact your dealer or the nearest
authorized service center.
-
The needle
threader lever does
not lower to the
correct position.
The needle has not been raised to
the correct position.
Press the needle position button. page 32
The sewing lamp
does not come on.
The sewing lamp is damaged.
Contact your dealer or the nearest
authorized service center.
-
The machine is not turned on. Turn on the machine. page 17
Nothing appears in
the LCD.
The brightness of the LCD is either
too light or too dark.
Adjust the brightness of the LCD. page 197
Symptom Probable Cause Remedy Reference
192
APPENDIX — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Machine does not
operate when
embroidery key is
pressed.
The embroidery unit is not
attached.
Attach the embroidery unit. page 141
Embroidery unit
does not move.
No pattern selected. Select a pattern. page 150
The embroidery unit is not set up
correctly.
Set the embroidery unit up correctly. page 141
Embroidery not
neatly done.
The fabric is not fully stretched on
the embroidery frame. The fabric
is loose.
Stretch the fabric properly on the
embroidery frame.
page 145
No stabilizer material is attached.
Always use stabilizer material for
embroidery.
page 144
The thread is tangled and the
bobbin case, etc., is plugged up.
Remove the tangled thread. When
the bobbin case is plugged up, clean
the race.
page 176
The thread tension is incorrect.
Adjust the tension of the upper
thread.
page 164
The upper thread was not
threaded correctly.
Correct the upper threading.
Make sure that the thread is hanged
on the thread guide spring which is
on the left side of the thread guide
cover.
page 32,
page 33
The bobbin thread is incorrectly
installed.
Correctly install the bobbin thread. page 27
Objects are placed near the
carriage or embroidery frame.
If the embroidery unit carriage or
embroidery frame bumps into
objects, the pattern will be
misaligned. Do not place objects
within the range of embroidery frame
motion.
page 142
Material coming out of the
embroidery frame is causing
problems.
Stretch the fabric on the frame once
again so that the material coming out
of the embroidery frame does not
cause problems, rotate the pattern
and embroider.
-
A heavy fabric is being
embroidered, and the fabric is
hanging off the table.
If embroidery is done with the fabric
hanging off the table, the embroidery
unit movement will be impaired.
Support the fabric while
embroidering.
-
The fabric is catching. It is
pinched.
Stop the sewing machine and set the
fabric up correctly.
-
The carriage was moved while the
embroidery frame was being
removed or attached during
embroidery.
If the carriage is moved during the
process, the pattern may be
misaligned. Be careful when
removing or attaching the
embroidery frame.
-
Symptom Probable Cause Remedy Reference
Troubleshooting 193
5
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Error messages
When erroneous operations are performed messages and advice on operation will be displayed on the
LCD. Follow what is displayed. If you press or do the operation correctly while the error
message is displayed, the message disappears.
No
Error Message Probable Cause
1 There is a possibility that the data for the selected pattern is corrupted.
2
Either the start/stop button or the reverse/reinforcement stitch button
was pushed at a LCD screen other than the sewing LCD screen.
3
The start/stop button was pressed without connecting the foot controller
when the setting for adjusting the stitch width using the sewing speed
controller is set to "ON" .
You have selected a pattern for which the stitch width control cannot
be used. (page 107)
4
The twin needle setting is selected while a pattern that cannot be sewn
with the twin needle is selected.
5
Upper thread broken.
Upper thread not set up correctly.
Upper thread has run out.
CAUTION
Be sure to rethread the machine. If you press (Start/stop button)
without rethreading the machine, the thread tension may be wrong or
the needle may break and cause injury.
6
You tried to create a design with too many points with the My Custom
Stitch function.
7
The machine is deleting a previously saved pattern while in embroidery
edit mode.
8
The start/stop button was pressed while the foot controller was
connected.
You tried to use the foot controller for embroidery.
194
APPENDIX — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
9
You attempted to select a pattern after the USB media containing the
pattern has been disconnected, then reconnected.
10
The “Start/Stop” button was pressed before the editing was completed
with the My Custom Stitch function.
11
on the LCD was pressed when no card was inserted.
12
A stitch other than the buttonhole, bar tack or darning stitch was
selected and the start/stop button was pressed while the buttonhole
lever is lowered.
13
You retrieved a pattern while no USB media is connected.
You tried to use imcompatible USB media.
14
The start/stop button, reverse/reinforcement stitch button or thread
cutter button was pressed while the presser foot was raised.
15
The buttonhole, bar tack or darning stitch was selected and the start/
stop button was pressed while the buttonhole lever is raised.
16
You tried to combine more than 70 decorative stitches, satin stitches,
cross stitches or combined utility stitches.
17 The memory is full and the pattern cannot be saved.
18
You pressed the back key or the embroidery key when a pattern was
selected or the utility stitch key when a stitch is selected.
No
Error Message Probable Cause
Troubleshooting 195
5
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
19
You changed the stitch pattern settings, and then tried to save them by
pressing the manual memory key.
20
You tried to select an embroidery pattern or change the layout when
the needle was down.
The machine is turned on while the needle is lowered and the
embroidery unit is attached.
21
You tried to initialize the embroidery unit with the embroidery foot
lowered.
22
A pattern was being retrieved from a USB flash drive (USB flash
memory) containing more than 200 embroidery patterns (including
folders).
In addition, this message will appear if embroidery patterns containing
many colors have been saved on the USB media, even if it contains
data for no more than 200 patterns (including folders).
23
The start/stop button was pressed after selecting a pattern which is
saved in the machine's memory or entered from the USB port without
pressing (Retrieve key).
24
The reverse/reinforcement stitch button, needle position button or
thread cutter button was pressed while the bobbin winder shaft is
moved to the right.
25 A pattern is being saved.
26
The start/stop button or reverse/reinforcement stitch button was pressed
when no pattern is selected.
27
Bobbin thread has run out.
Little bobbin thread remains.
28 When the embroidery unit is attached.
No
Error Message Probable Cause
196
APPENDIX — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
29 You tried to set a number of characters that will not fit within the frame.
30
The upper thread has become tangled around the bobbin case, and the
needle is bent and hitting the needle plate, etc., so the sewing machine
stops (refer to page 188).
31
You tried to use a function that cannot be used when the embroidery
unit is attached.
32
An Embroidery Memory Card that may not compatible with your
machine has been inserted.
• Certain licensed designs cannot be read by this machine.
• Designs in an unacceptable card format cannot be read by this
machine.
• Design data saved in a hoop size not compatible with your machine
has been selected.
33
The utility stitch key or the reverse/reinforcement stitch button was
pressed while the embroidery unit is attached.
34 You try to retrieve a pattern downloaded as one for a different machine.
35
The start/stop button, the embroidery key, or the memory key is pressed
in embroidery mode, but the embroidery unit is not attached.
The embroidery key was pressed when the embroidery unit is not
attached.
36 The bobbin winder is winding the bobbin.
37 F01-F07
If error message “F01” through “F07” appears in the LCD while the
sewing machine is being used, the machine may be malfunctioning.
Contact your nearest authorized service center.
No
Error Message Probable Cause
Troubleshooting 197
5
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Adjusting the LCD
If nothing appears in the LCD when the sewing
machine is turned on, the brightness of the LCD is
either too light or too dark. In such a case, perform
the following operation.
a
Turn off the sewing machine.
b
Turn the power on while pressing any of the
operation panel keys except (Setting
key).
c
Press or .
d
Turn off the sewing machine, then turn it on
again.
Operation beep
Each time a key is pressed you will hear one beep. If
an incorrect operation is performed you will hear two
or four beeps.
■ If a key is pressed (correct operation)
One beep sounds.
■ If an incorrect operation is performed
Two or four beeps sound.
■ If the machine locks up, for example, because
the thread is tangled
The sewing machine beeps for four seconds and
the machine automatically stops.
Be sure to check for the cause of the error, and
correct it before continuing to sew.
■ Canceling the operation beep
When the sewing machine is purchased, it is set
to beep each time an operation panel key is
pressed. This setting can be changed so that the
machine does not beep.
a
Turn on the sewing machine.
X The LCD comes on.
b
Press (Setting key) in the operation
panel.
X The setting screen appears.
c
Press (Next page key) twice.
d
Press OFF for the buzzer.
X The screen for changing the beep setting
appears.
e
Press (Back key).
X The initial stitch screen appears again.
198
APPENDIX — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Upgrading Your Machine’s Software Using USB Media
You can use USB media and a computer to download software upgrades for your sewing machine.
When an upgrade program is available on our website at “ http://solutions.brother.com
”, please
download the file(s) following the instructions on the website and steps listed below.
Note
z When using USB media to upgrade the software, check that no data other than the upgrade file is saved
on the USB media being used before starting to upgrade.
z Upgrade file can be retrieved from a USB flash drive (USB flash memory) of any size.
Memo
z When the machine's software is upgraded, saved combinations of character and decorative stitches are
erased. However, saved embroidery patterns are not erased.
a
Press and hold the (Settings key) while
turning on the machine.
X The following screen appears.
b
Insert the USB media into the USB port on the
machine. The media device should only
contain the upgrade file.
a USB port for media
b USB media
Note
z When using USB media equipped with an
access indicator, the access indicator will
begin flashing after the media is inserted into
your computer or machine, and may take
about 5 to 6 seconds before the media is
recognized. (The length of time differs
depending on the USB media.)
c
Press .
X The following screen appears.
Note
z If an error occurred, a text error message will
appear. At this time, turn the machine off,
and then start the procedure again from step
a.
d
When the following screen appears, upgrading
is completed.
e
Remove the USB media, and turn the machine
off and on again.
Index 199
5
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Index
A
accessories ............................................................... 9, 10
adjusting layout
..........................................................162
adjusting stitch length
...................................................62
adjusting stitch width
....................................................61
adjusting thread tension
....................................... 62, 164
air vent
.........................................................................12
appliqué
.....................................................................101
appliqué pattern selection
...........................................160
appliqué stitch
............................................................101
attaching presser foot holder
.........................................45
attaching stabilizer material
........................................144
attributes
.......................................................................18
automatic reverse/reinforcement stitches
.......................64
automatic thread cutting
...............................................65
B
back key .......................................................................14
bar tack stitch
.............................................................108
basic sewing
.................................................................50
basting stitch
.................................................................82
beep
...........................................................................197
blind hem stitch
............................................................84
bobbin
..........................................................................22
bobbin case removal
...................................................177
bobbin cover
......................................................... 12, 28
bobbin installation
........................................................27
bobbin thread, pulling up
.............................................29
bobbin winder
....................................................... 11, 22
bobbin winder seat
.......................................................26
bobbin winding
............................................................22
bobbin-winding thread guide
................................. 11, 24
button sewing
...............................................................92
buttonhole lever
..................................................... 12, 90
buttonhole sewing
........................................................88
buttonhole stitching
......................................................87
buzzer
........................................................................187
C
care ............................................................................176
changing sewing direction
............................................68
character spacing
........................................................124
checking needle
............................................................40
cleaning bobbin case
..................................................177
cleaning brush
................................................................9
cleaning machine surface
...........................................176
combining patterns
.....................................................126
concealed seams
...........................................................94
connecting character patterns
.....................................165
country thread
................................................... 136, 152
crazy quilt stitching
.....................................................103
cross stitches
........................................................ 51, 122
cuffs
..............................................................................46
curve sewing
.................................................................68
custom stitches
...........................................................131
cutting thread
................................................................59
cutting thread automatically
..........................................65
D
darning .......................................................................111
darning stitch
..............................................................108
decorative stitches & patterns
......................................122
deleting saved pattern
.................................................130
design examples
.........................................................134
designing stitch patterns
..............................................131
drop feed lever
....................................................... 12, 92
E
elastic tape ....................................................................99
embroidering
..................................................... 136, 158
embroidering pattern
..................................................158
embroidering steps
......................................................137
embroidery bobbin thread
..............................................9
embroidery card
.........................................................156
embroidery card slot
............................................ 12, 156
embroidery character selection
...................................154
embroidery data
..........................................................169
embroidery foot installation
........................................138
embroidery foot removal
.............................................140
embroidery frame
.......................................................145
embroidery frame installation
.....................................148
embroidery frame removal
..........................................149
embroidery key
.............................................................14
embroidery pattern selection
.......................................150
embroidery pattern types
............................................150
embroidery sets
...............................................................9
embroidery sheet
........................................................146
embroidery threads
.....................................................136
embroidery unit connector slot
.....................................11
embroidery unit installation
........................................141
embroidery unit removal
.............................................143
error messages
............................................................193
even seam allowance
....................................................70
examples of designs
....................................................134
extension table
..............................................................46
extra spool pin
......................................................... 9, 36
eyelet punch
................................................... 9, 91, 113
eyelet stitching
............................................................113
F
fabric positioning ..........................................................54
fagoting
.......................................................................115
fagoting stitch
.............................................................114
feed dogs
............................................................... 12, 92
flat bed attachment
................................................ 11, 46
foot controller
.......................................................... 9, 56
foot controller jack
................................................. 12, 56
frame pattern selection
................................................155
fraying, preventing
........................................................78
free-arm sewing
............................................................46
200
APPENDIX — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
free-motion quilting ....................................................106
front view
.....................................................................11
G
general sewing procedure .............................................50
grid sheet set
...................................................................9
H
handle ..........................................................................12
handwheel
....................................................................12
heirloom stitching
.......................................................119
help key
........................................................................14
hook-and-loop fastener
.................................................69
I
installing bobbin ...........................................................27
J
joining ........................................................................119
joining stitch
...................................................... 101, 114
L
layout adjustment .......................................................162
LCD
..................................................................... 18, 151
LCD button
.................................................................152
LCD messages
.............................................................183
LCD operation
..............................................................18
M
machine surface cleaning ...........................................176
main power switch
................................................ 12, 17
maintenance
...............................................................176
manual needle threading
..............................................36
memory key
..................................................................14
mirroring stitches
..........................................................66
My Custom Stitch
........................................................131
N
needle bar thread guide ......................................... 12, 34
needle condition
...........................................................40
needle plate
........................................................... 12, 70
needle plate cover
............................................... 12, 177
needle plate marking
....................................................70
needle position button
..................................................13
needle position, changing
.............................................83
needle replacement
......................................................41
needle set
.......................................................................9
needle threader lever
............................................. 11, 35
needle threading
...........................................................31
needles
.........................................................................39
next page key
................................................................14
O
operation beep ............................................................197
operation buttons
................................................... 11, 13
operation keys
..............................................................14
operation panel
...................................................... 11, 14
operation problems
.....................................................178
operations
.....................................................................21
optional accessories
......................................................10
overcasting stitches
.......................................................78
P
pant legs .......................................................................46
parallel stitches
.............................................................36
patchwork
...................................................................103
pattern combinations
..................................................126
pattern embroidery
.....................................................158
pattern realignment
.....................................................125
pattern repetition
........................................................127
pattern retrieving
................................................ 129, 174
pattern saving
.............................................................129
pattern sewing
................................................... 122, 123
pattern size
.................................................................123
pattern, deleting
..........................................................130
piecing
........................................................................103
piecing straight stitch
..................................................101
plug
..............................................................................17
positioning fabric
..........................................................54
power supply cord
........................................................17
power supply jack
.................................................. 12, 17
power switch
......................................................... 12, 17
preparations for embroidering
.....................................136
presser foot
............................................................ 12, 43
presser foot holder
................................................. 12, 45
presser foot holder installation
......................................45
presser foot holder removal
...........................................45
presser foot lever
.................................................... 11, 54
presser foot replacement
...............................................43
previous page key
.........................................................14
pulling up bobbin thread
..............................................29
Q
quick reference guide .....................................................9
quilting
.......................................................................104
quilting guide
..............................................................105
quilting stippling
.........................................................101
quilting stitch
..............................................................101
R
race ............................................................................177
realigning pattern
........................................................125
reinforcement stitching
........................................ 57, 108
release button
.............................................................143
removing presser foot holder
.........................................45
repeated patterns
........................................................127
replacing needle
...........................................................41
replacing presser foot
....................................................43
resewing
.....................................................................166
retrieving pattern
................................................ 129, 174
reverse stitching
............................................................57
reverse/reinforcement stitch button
........................ 13, 58
reverse/reinforcement stitches, automatic
......................64
Index 201
5
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
S
satin stitch length, changing ........................................124
satin stitches
...............................................................122
saving patterns
................................................... 129, 174
scallop stitch
...............................................................114
scallop stitching
..........................................................116
screwdriver
.....................................................................9
seam allowance, even
...................................................70
seam ripper
.....................................................................9
securing stitching
..........................................................57
selecting alphanumeric characters
..............................154
selecting embroidery patterns
.....................................150
selecting stitches
...........................................................51
selecting the needle
......................................................39
settings key
...................................................................14
sewing basics
................................................................50
sewing direction change
...............................................68
sewing machine help key
..............................................14
sewing speed controller
................................................13
shell tuck stitch
...........................................................118
side cutter
.....................................................................80
smocking
....................................................................117
smocking stitch
...........................................................114
solving operation problems
.........................................178
spool cap
.......................................................... 9, 23, 32
spool net
.................................................................. 9, 24
spool of thread
..............................................................31
stabilizer material
.......................................................144
start/stop button
............................................................13
stippling
......................................................................101
stitch length adjustment
................................................62
stitch selection
..............................................................51
stitch settings
................................................................72
stitch width adjustment
........................................ 61, 107
stopping embroidering
................................................167
straight stitch
................................................... 72, 82, 94
stretch fabrics
................................................................99
stretch stitch
..................................................................99
T
thick fabrics ..................................................................68
thin fabrics
....................................................................70
thread cutter
.................................................................11
thread cutter button
............................................... 13, 59
thread cutting
................................................................59
thread cutting, automatic
..............................................65
thread guide
.................................................... 11, 24, 33
thread guide cover
.......................................... 11, 24, 33
thread guide disk
................................................... 12, 34
thread spools
................................................................31
thread take-up lever
............................................... 11, 34
thread tension adjustment
.................................... 62, 164
threading
......................................................................31
threading bobbin
..........................................................22
threading needle
...........................................................31
threading needle manually
............................................36
tips
................................................................................68
touch panel
...................................................................14
trial sewing
...................................................................68
triple stretch stitch
......................................... 82, 99, 108
troubleshooting
...........................................................178
turning machine on/off
..................................................16
twin needle
.............................................................. 9, 36
twin needle sewing
.......................................................36
U
upgrading ...................................................................198
upper thread
.................................................................31
upper thread spool
........................................................31
upper thread tension
............................................ 62, 164
upper threading
............................................................31
USB flash drive (USB flash memory)
........... 12, 169, 172
USB port
.............................................................. 12, 172
utility stitch key
.............................................................14
utility stitch selection screen
.........................................18
utility stitches
......................................................... 72, 76
W
winding bobbin ............................................................22
wing needle
................................................................119
Z
zigzag stitches ............................................... 79, 99, 101
zigzag width adjustment
...............................................61
English
885-V95/V96/V97/V98
Printed in China
XE7929-1011
Please visit us at http://solutions.brother.com where you can get product
support and answers to frequently asked questions (FAQs).
