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English - 16
cooking guide
Microwave energy actually penetrates food,
attracted and absorbed by the water, fat, and sugar
in the food. The microwaves cause the molecules
in the food to move rapidly. The rapid movement of
these molecules creates friction and the resulting
heat cooks the food.
GENERAL MICROWAVE TIPS
Dense foods, such as potatoes, take longer to heat than
lighter foods. Foods with a delicate texture should be heated
at a low power level to avoid becoming tough.
Foods with a non-porous skin such as potatoes or hot dogs,
should be pierced to prevent bursting.
Putting heating oil or fat in the microwave is not
recommended. Fat and oil can suddenly boil over and cause
severe burns.
Some ingredients heat faster than others. For example, the
jelly in the jelly doughnut will be hotter than the dough. Keep
this in mind to avoid burns.
The altitude and the type of cookware you are using can affect
the cooking time. When trying a new recipe, use the minimum
cooking time and check the food occasionally to prevent
overcooking.
Home canning in the microwave oven is not recommended
because not all harmful bacteria may be destroyed by the
microwave heating process.
Although microwaves do not heat the cookware, the heat
from the food is often transferred to the cookware. Always
use pot holders when removing food from the microwave and
instruct children to do the same.
Making candy in the microwave is not recommended as candy
can be heated to very high temperatures. Keep this in mind to
avoid injury.
Cooking techniques
If the oven is set to cook for more than 25 minutes, it
will automatically adjust to 70 percent power after 25
minutes to avoid overcooking.
Stirring
Open the microwave door and stir foods such as casseroles
and vegetables occasionally while cooking to distribute heat
evenly. Food at the outside of the dish absorbs more energy
and heats more quickly, so stir from the outside towards the
center. The oven will turn off when you open the door to stir
your food.
Arrangement
Arrange unevenly shaped foods, such as chicken pieces or
chops, with the thicker, meatier parts toward the outside of
the turntable where they can receive more microwave energy.
To prevent overcooking, place thin or delicate parts towards
the center of the turntable.
Shielding
Shield food with narrow strips of aluminum foil to prevent
overcooking. Areas that need shielding include poultry wing-
tips, the ends of poultry legs, and corners of square baking
dishes. Use only small amounts of aluminum foil. Larger
amounts can damage your oven.
Turning
Turn foods over midway through the cooking cycle to expose
all parts to the microwave energy. This is especially important
with large items such as roasts.
Standing
Foods cooked in the microwave build up internal heat and
continue to cook for a few minutes after the oven stops. Let
foods stand to complete the cooking process, especially foods
such as roasts and whole vegetables. Roasts need this time to
complete cooking in the center without overcooking the outer
areas. All liquids, such as soup or hot chocolate should be
shaken or stirred when cooking is complete. Let liquids stand
a moment before serving. When heating baby food, stir well
and test the temperature before serving.
Adding moisture
Microwave energy is attracted to water molecules. Food that
is uneven in moisture content should be covered or allowed to
stand so that the heat disperses evenly. Add a small amount
of water to dry food to help it cook.
Venting
After covering a dish with plastic wrap, vent the plastic wrap
by turning back one corner to let excess steam escape.
COOKING MEAT
Place the meat fat side down on a microwave-safe roasting
rack in a microwave-safe dish. Use narrow strips of aluminum
foil to shield any bone tips or thin pieces of meat. Check the
temperature in several places before letting the meat stand
the recommended time.
The following temperatures are the removal temperatures.
The temperature of the food will rise during standing time.
Food
Cooking time/
Power level
Instructions
Roast beef
(boneless)
Up to 4 lbs.
Cooking Time:
10-15 min./lb. for
145 °F - Rare
12-17 min./lb. for
160 °F - Medium
14-19 min./lb. for
170 °F - Well Done
Place the roast fat-side
down on the roasting
rack and cover with
wax paper. Turn over
halfway through the
cooking process.
Let stand for 10 to 15
minutes.
Power Level:
High (10) for rst
5 minutes, then
Medium (5).
Pork
(boneless or
bone-in)
Up to 4 lbs.
Cooking Time:
15-20 min./lb. at
170 °F Well Done
Place the pork fat-side
down on the roasting
rack and cover with
wax paper. Turn over
halfway through
cooking process.
Let stand for 10 to
15minutes.
Power Level:
High (10) for rst
5 minutes, then
Medium (5).
The following temperatures are the removal temperatures.
The temperature of the food will rise during standing time.
Expect a 10 °F rise in temperature during the standing time.
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