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individual fitness level and training history. The range adjusts as
your training time and intensity increase or decrease.
Viewing Your Predicted Race Times
For the most accurate estimate, complete the user profile setup
(Setting Up Your User Profile, page 7), and set your maximum
heart rate (Setting Your Heart Rate Zones, page 7).
Your device uses the VO2 max. estimate (About VO2 Max.
Estimates, page 12) and published data sources to provide a
target race time based on your current state of fitness. This
projection also presumes you have completed the proper
training for the race.
NOTE: The projections may seem inaccurate at first. The device
requires a few runs to learn about your running performance.
1
Select UP or DOWN to view the performance widget.
2
Select START to scroll through the performance
measurements.
Your projected race times appear for 5K, 10K, half marathon,
and marathon distances.
About Training Effect
Training Effect measures the impact of an activity on your
aerobic and anaerobic fitness. Training Effect accumulates
during the activity. As the activity progresses, the Training Effect
value increases, telling you how the activity has improved your
fitness. Training Effect is determined by your user profile
information, heart rate, duration, and intensity of your activity.
Aerobic Training Effect uses your heart rate to measure how the
accumulated intensity of an exercise affects your aerobic fitness
and indicates if the workout had a maintaining or improving
effect on your fitness level. Your EPOC accumulated during
exercise is mapped to a range of values that account for your
fitness level and training habits. Steady workouts at moderate
effort or workouts involving longer intervals (>180 sec) have a
positive impact on your aerobic metabolism and result in an
improved aerobic Training Effect.
Anaerobic Training Effect uses heart rate and speed to
determine how a workout affects your ability to perform at very
high intensity. You receive a value based on the anaerobic
contribution to EPOC and the type of activity. Repeated high-
intensity intervals of 10 to 120 seconds have a highly beneficial
impact on your anaerobic capability and result in an improved
anaerobic Training Effect.
It is important to know that your Training Effect numbers (from
0.0 to 5.0) may seem abnormally high during your first few
activities. It takes several activities for the device to learn your
aerobic and anaerobic fitness.
You can add Training Effect as a data field to one of your
training screens to monitor your numbers throughout the activity.
Color Zone Training Effect Aerobic Benefit Anaerobic
Benefit
From 0.0 to 0.9 No benefit. No benefit.
From 1.0 to 1.9 Minor benefit. Minor benefit.
From 2.0 to 2.9 Maintains your
aerobic fitness.
Maintains your
anaerobic
fitness.
From 3.0 to 3.9 Improves your
aerobic fitness.
Improves your
anaerobic
fitness.
From 4.0 to 4.9 Highly improves
your aerobic
fitness.
Highly improves
your anaerobic
fitness.
5.0 Overreaching
and potentially
harmful without
enough recovery
time.
Overreaching
and potentially
harmful without
enough recovery
time.
Training Effect technology is provided and supported by
Firstbeat Technologies Ltd. For more information, go to
www.firstbeat.com.
Viewing Your Heart Rate Variability Stress Score
Before you can perform the heart rate variability (HRV) stress
test, you must put on a Garmin chest heart rate monitor and pair
it with your device (Pairing Your Wireless Sensors, page 20).
Your HRV stress score is the result of a three-minute test
performed while standing still, where the Forerunner device
analyzes heart rate variability to determine your overall stress.
Training, sleep, nutrition, and general life stress all impact how
you perform. The stress score range is 1 to 100, where 1 is a
very low stress state, and 100 is a very high stress state.
Knowing your stress score can help you decide if your body is
ready for a tough training run or yoga.
TIP: Garmin recommends that you measure your stress score
before you exercise, at approximately the same time, and under
the same conditions every day. You can view previous results
on your Garmin Connect account.
1
Select START > DOWN > HRV Stress > START.
2
Follow the onscreen instructions.
Performance Condition
As you perform a running activity, the performance condition
feature analyzes your pace, heart rate, and heart rate variability
to make a real-time assessment of your ability to perform
compared to your average fitness level. It is approximately your
real-time percentage deviation from your baseline VO2 max.
estimate.
Performance condition values range from -20 to +20. After the
first 6 to 20 minutes of your activity, the device displays your
performance condition score. For example, a score of +5 means
that you are rested, fresh, and capable of a good run. You can
add performance condition as a data field to one of your training
screens to monitor your ability throughout the activity.
Performance condition can also be an indicator of fatigue level,
especially at the end of a long training run.
NOTE: The device requires a few runs with a heart rate monitor
to get an accurate VO2 max. estimate and learn about your
running ability (About VO2 Max. Estimates, page 12).
Viewing Your Performance Condition
This feature requires wrist-based heart rate or a compatible
chest heart rate monitor.
1
Add Perform. Cond. to a data screen (Customizing the Data
Screens, page 22).
2
Go for a run or ride.
After 6 to 20 minutes, your performance condition appears.
3
Scroll to the data screen to view your performance condition
throughout the run or ride.
Lactate Threshold
Lactate threshold is the exercise intensity at which lactate (lactic
acid) starts to accumulate in the bloodstream. In running, it is
the estimated level of effort or pace. When a runner exceeds the
threshold, fatigue starts to increase at an accelerating rate. For
experienced runners, the threshold occurs at approximately 90%
of their maximum heart rate and between 10k and half-marathon
race pace. For average runners, the lactate threshold often
occurs well below 90% of maximum heart rate. Knowing your
lactate threshold can help you determine how hard to train or
when to push yourself during a race.
If you already know your lactate threshold heart rate value, you
can enter it in your user profile settings (Setting Your Heart Rate
Zones, page 7).
Heart Rate Features 13
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