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ɌȿɏɇɂɄȺɇȺȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌ
ɈȻɓɂɆȿɊɄɂɁȺȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌ
Ȼɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɢɦȼɢɱɟɢɡɛɪɚɯɬɟɟɞɢɧɨɬɧɚɲɢɬɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢ Ɂ ɚɞɚɢɦɚɬɟɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɧɚɣɞɨɛɴɪɪɟɡɭɥɬɚɬɩɪɢɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɮɭɪɧɚɬɚ
ɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɧɨɩɪɨɱɟɬɟɬɟɬɨɜɚɪɴɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɉɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɜɚɦɟȼɢɞɚɡɚɩɚɡɢɬɟɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɨɬɨɪɴɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɡɚɦɨɧɬɚɠɢɟɤɫɩɥɨɚɬɚɰɢɹɢɩɪɢ
ɧɭɠɞɚɞɚɫɟɨɛɪɴɳɚɬɟɤɴɦɧɟɝɨ
Ʉɨɝɚɬɨɭɪɟɞɴɬɟɜɟɤɫɩɥɨɚɬɚɰɢɹɜɫɢɱɤɢɞɨɫɬɴɩɧɢɱɚɫɬɢɫɚɝɨɪɟɳɢȼɧɢɜɚɣɬɟɞɚɧɟɫɟɞɨɤɨɫɜɚɬɟɞɨɬɟɡɢɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɢ
ɉɪɢɩɴɪɜɢɹɬɩɭɫɤɧɚɮɭɪɧɚɬɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɭɫɟɬɢɧɟɩɪɢɹɬɧɚɦɢɪɢɡɦɚɌɨɜɚɫɬɚɜɚɡɚɳɨɬɨɢɡɨɥɚɰɢɨɧɧɢɬɟɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɢɫɟɡɚɝɪɹɜɚɬɡɚ
ɩɴɪɜɢɩɴɬɌɨɜɚɟɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɨɧɨɪɦɚɥɧɨɢɧɹɦɚɩɨɜɨɞɡɚɩɪɢɬɟɫɧɟɧɢɟɂɡɱɚɤɚɣɬɟɭɪɟɞɚɞɚɢɡɫɬɢɧɟɢɝɨɡɚɛɴɪɲɟɬɟɞɨɛɪɟɋɥɟɞ
ɬɨɜɚɟɝɨɬɨɜɡɚɧɨɪɦɚɥɧɚɟɤɫɩɥɨɚɬɚɰɢɹ
ȿɞɧɚɮɭɪɧɚɩɨɫɜɨɹɬɚɫɴɳɧɨɫɬɧɚɪɚɛɨɬɚɫɬɚɜɚɦɧɨɝɨɝɨɪɟɳɚɈɫɨɛɟɧɨɫɬɴɤɥɨɬɨɧɚɜɪɚɬɚɬɚɧɚɮɭɪɧɚɬɚ
ɑɚɫɬɢɬɟɧɚɬɨɡɢɭɪɟɞɤɨɢɬɨɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɜɥɹɡɚɬɜɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɫɯɪɚɧɢɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɚɬɧɚɪɚɡɩɨɪɟɞɛɢɬɟɧɚȾɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɚȿɂɈ
Ⱦɟɤɥɚɪɚɰɢɹ ɡɚ ɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ
ɋɥɟɞɤɚɬɨɪɚɡɨɩɚɤɨɜɚɬɟɮɭɪɧɚɬɚɭɜɟɪɟɬɟɫɟɱɟɬɹɧɟɟɛɢɥɚɩɨɜɪɟɞɟɧɚɩɨɧɹɤɚɤɴɜɧɚɱɢɧȺɤɨɢɦɚɬɟɧɹɤɚɤɜɢɫɴɦɧɟɧɢɹɧɟɹ
ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɫɟɫɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɚɧɱɨɜɟɤɋɴɯɪɚɧɹɜɚɣɬɟɨɩɚɤɨɜɴɱɧɢɬɟɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɢɤɚɬɨɧɚɣɥɨɧɨɜɢɬɨɪɛɢɱɤɢɩɨɥɢɫɬɢɪɨɥ
ɢɥɢɩɢɪɨɧɢɢɡɜɴɧɨɛɫɟɝɚɧɚɞɟɰɚɡɚɳɨɬɨɬɟɫɚɨɩɚɫɧɢɡɚɬɹɯ
ȻȽ
ɉɨɫɬɚɜɹɣɤɢɢɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɤɢɬɨɡɢɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɧɢɟɞɟɤɥɚɪɢɪɚɦɟɧɚɧɚɲɚɨɬɝɨɜɨɪɧɨɫɬɱɟɬɨɣɟɜɫɴɨɬɜɟɫɬɜɢɟɫɴɫɜɫɢɱɤɢ
ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɢɡɢɫɤɜɚɧɢɹɡɚɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɡɞɪɚɜɧɢɢɟɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɧɢɧɨɪɦɢ
ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ Ȼɢɬɨɜɢɹɬ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɭɪɟɞ ɢ ɧɟɝɨɜɢɬɟ ɨɬɤɪɢɬɢɱɚɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɦɨɝɚɬɞɚ ɫɟ
ɧɚɝɪɟɹɬɞɨɜɢɫɨɤɚɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚȻɴɞɟɬɟɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɧɢɢɧɟɫɟɞɨɤɨɫɜɚɣɬɟɞɨɬɹɯ
ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿɞɨɫɬɴɩɧɢɬɟɱɚɫɬɢɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɫɬɚɧɚɬɝɨɪɟɳɢɤɨɝɚɬɨɮɭɪɧɚɬɚɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚȾɟɰɚɬɚɬɪɹɛɜɚ
ɞɚɛɴɞɚɬɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɧɚɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɪɚɡɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ
ɌɨɡɢɛɢɬɨɜɟɥɟɤɪɨɭɪɟɞɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɨɬɞɟɰɚɩɨɝɨɥɟɦɢɨɬɝɨɞɢɧɢɚɫɴɳɨɢRɬɯɨɪɚɫɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢ
ɭɦɫɬɜɟɧɢɢɥɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɛɟɡ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɢɹɬ ɨɩɢɬ ɫɚɦɨ ɤɨɝɚɬɨ ɫɚ ɩɨɞ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɢ ɫɚ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɪɚɧɢɨɬɧɨɫɧɨɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɬɨɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɭɪɟɞɚɢɡɧɚɹɬɡɚ
ɫɴɳɟɫɬɜɭɜɚɳɢɬɟɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɇɟɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɜɚɣɬɟɧɚɞɟɰɚɞɚɢɝɪɚɹɬɫɮɭɪɧɚɬɚ
ɉɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɟɬɨɢɨɛɫɥɭɠɜɚɧɟɧɚɛɢɬɨɜɢɹɬɭɪɟɞɧɟɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟɢɡɜɴɪɲɜɚɨɬɞɟɰɚɛɟɡɧɚɞɡɨɪɜɴɡɪɚɫɬɧɢ
Ȼɢɬɨɜɢɹɬ ɭɪɟɞ ɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟ ɧɚ ɫɜɨɹɬɚɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɫɟ ɧɚɝɪɹɜɚ ɞɨ ɜɢɫɨɤɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ Ȼɴɞɟɬɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɧɢ ɢ ɧɟ
ɞɨɤɨɫɜɚɣɬɟɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɧɢɬɟɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɢɪɚɡɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɜɴɜɜɴɬɪɟɲɧɨɫɬɬɚɧɚɮɭɪɧɚɬɚ
ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ Ȼɢɬɨɜɢɹɬ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɭɪɟɞ ɢ ɧɟɝɨɜɢɬɟ ɨɬɤɪɢɬɢ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɦɨɝɚɬɞɚ ɫɟ
ɧɚɝɪɟɹɬɚɞɨɜɢɫɨɤɚɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɇɟɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɜɚɣɬɟɞɨɧɟɝɨɞɚɫɟɞɨɤɨɫɜɚɬɦɚɥɤɢɞɟɰɚ
ɇɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɡɚɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɟɧɚɫɬɴɤɥɟɧɚɬɚɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɚɜɪɚɬɚɬɚɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɢɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɳɢɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɢɢɝɴɛɢ
ɫɦɟɬɚɥɧɢɱɚɫɬɢɰɢɢɥɢɫɬɴɪɝɚɥɤɢɌɟɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɧɚɞɪɚɫɤɚɬɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬɬɚɤɨɟɬɨɞɚɞɨɜɟɞɟɞɨɧɚɩɭɤɜɚɧɟɢɥɢɞɨɪɢ
ɫɱɭɩɜɚɧɟɧɚɫɬɴɤɥɨɬɨ
ɉɪɟɞɢ ɞɚ ɩɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟ ɮɭɪɧɚɬɚ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɦɚɯɧɟɬɟ ɪɟɲɟɬɤɚɬɚ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɥɧɨ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧ ɭɪɟɞ ɋɥɟɞ
ɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɟɬɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɟɬɟɨɬɧɨɜɨɪɟɲɟɬɤɚɬɚɩɨɧɚɱɢɧɚɨɩɢɫɚɧɜɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟ
ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɫɚɦɨɬɚɤɴɜɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟɧɞɚɬɱɢɤɤɚɤɴɜɬɨɟɩɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɚɧɨɬɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ
ɇɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɩɚɪɨɱɢɫɬɚɱɤɚɩɪɢɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɟɧɚɭɪɟɞɚ
ɋɜɴɪɠɟɬɟ ɳɟɩɫɟɥ ɤɴɦ ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹ ɤɚɛɟɥ ɤɨɣɬɨ ɟ ɜ ɫɴɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɞɚ ɩɨɧɟɫɟ ɧɚɩɪɟɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ ɬɨɤɚ ɢ
ɧɚɬɨɜɚɪɜɚɧɟɬɨɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɧɚɬɚɛɟɥɤɚɬɚɢɢɦɚɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɡɚɡɚɡɟɦɹɜɚɧɟɓɟɩɫɟɥɴɬɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɟɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɡɚɬɨɜɚɪɚ
ɩɨɫɨɱɟɧɜɴɪɯɭ ɟɬɢɤɟɬɚɢ ɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚ ɢɦɚɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɤɴɦ ɡɚɡɟɦɹɜɚɳɤɨɧɬɚɤɬ ɤɨɣɬɨ ɞɚɪɚɛɨɬɢ Ɂɚɡɟɦɹɜɚɳɢɹɬ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤ ɟɠɴɥɬɨɡɟɥɟɧ ɧɚɰɜɹɬɌɚɡɢɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟɢɡɜɴɪɲɜɚɨɬɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɚɧɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬȼ
ɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɚ ɧɟɫɴɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɦɟɠɞɭɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚɢ ɳɟɩɫɟɥɚɧɚ ɭɪɟɞɚ ɩɨɩɢɬɚɣɬɟɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɚɧɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɬɟɯɧɢɤ
ɤɨɣɬɨɞɚɡɚɦɟɧɢ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚɫɞɪɭɝɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɬɢɩɓɟɩɫɟɥɴɬɢɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɴɬɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɨɬɝɨɜɚɪɹɬɧɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɚɳɢɬɟ
ɧɨɪɦɢɧɚɞɴɪɠɚɜɚɬɚɧɚɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɹɬɚɋɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɬɨɤɴɦɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɧɚɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɧɟɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɢɡɜɴɪɲɢɢɱɪɟɡ
ɩɨɫɬɚɜɹɧɟ ɧɚ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥɟɧ ɩɪɟɤɴɫɜɚɱ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɭɪɟɞɚ ɢ ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɧɚ ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɧɟ ɤɨɣɬɨ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɩɨɧɟɫɟ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɧɨɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɨɧɚɬɨɜɚɪɜɚɧɟɢɤɨɣɬɨɟɜɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟɫɞɟɣɫɬɜɚɳɨɬɨɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɫɬɜɨɀɴɥɬɨɡɟɥɟɧɢɹɬ
ɡɚɡɟɦɹɜɚɲɤɚɛɟɥɧɟɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟɩɪɟɤɴɫɜɚɨɬɩɪɟɤɴɫɜɚɱɚȽɧɟɡɞɨɬɨɢɥɢɫɜɪɴɡɤɚɬɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɚɡɚɜɪɴɡɤɚɬɚ
ɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɚɥɟɫɧɨɞɨɫɬɴɩɧɢɤɨɝɚɬɨɭɪɟɞɴɬɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɚɧ
ɉɪɟɤɴɫɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɜɪɴɡɤɚɬɚ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɩɨɫɬɢɝɧɟ ɱɪɟɡ ɞɨɫɬɴɩɧɨɫɬ ɧɚ ɳɟɩɫɟɥɚ ɢɥɢ ɱɪɟɡ ɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ
ɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɬɟɥɜɧɟɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɨɬɨɨɤɚɛɟɥɹɜɚɧɟɜɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟɫɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɬɚɡɚɨɤɚɛɟɥɹɜɚɧɟ
Ⱥɤɨɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹɬɤɚɛɟɥɟɩɨɜɪɟɞɟɧɬɨɣɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɛɴɞɟɡɚɦɟɧɟɧɫɤɚɛɟɥɢɥɢɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɟɧɩɚɤɟɬɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɟɧ
ɨɬɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɢɥɢɤɚɬɨɫɟɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɫɨɬɞɟɥɚɡɚɨɛɫɥɭɠɜɚɧɟɧɚɤɥɢɟɧɬɢ
ȼɢɞɴɬɧɚɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹɤɚɛɟɥɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɟ+99)
ɇɟɫɩɚɡɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɝɨɪɧɨɬɨɦɨɠɟɞɚɡɚɫɬɪɚɲɢɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɬɚɧɚɭɪɟɞɚɢɞɚɨɛɟɡɫɢɥɢɝɚɪɚɧɰɢɹɬɚ
ɉɪɟɞɢɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɟɬɨɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟɢɡɜɚɞɢɢɡɥɢɲɴɤɴɬɨɬɪɚɡɥɟɬɢɹɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ
ɉɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɩɢɪɨɥɢɡɧɢɹɩɪɨɰɟɫɧɚɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɟɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬɢɬɟɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɫɟɧɚɝɪɟɹɬɩɨɜɟɱɟɨɬɨɛɢɱɚɣɧɨɬɨ
ɩɨɪɚɞɢɬɨɜɚɞɟɰɚɬɚɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟɞɴɪɠɚɬɧɚɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɪɚɡɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ
ɍɪɟɞɴɬɧɟɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɚɡɚɞɞɟɤɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɚɜɪɚɬɚɡɚɞɚɫɟɢɡɛɟɝɧɟɩɪɟɝɪɹɜɚɧɟ
Ʉɨɝɚɬɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɪɚɮɬɚɜɴɬɪɟɭɜɟɪɟɬɟɫɟɱɟɫɬɨɩɟɪɴɬɟɧɚɫɨɱɟɧɧɚɝɨɪɟɢɜɡɚɞɧɚɬɚɱɚɫɬɧɚɤɭɯɢɧɚɬɚ
Ɋɚɮɬɴɬɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɛɴɞɟɩɴɯɧɚɬɢɡɰɹɥɨɜɤɭɯɢɧɚɬɚ
ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿɇɟɨɛɥɢɰɨɜɚɣɬɟɫɬɟɧɢɬɟɧɚɮɭɪɧɚɬɚɫɚɥɭɦɢɧɢɟɜɨɮɨɥɢɨɢɥɢɞɪɭɝɢɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɢɡɚ
ɟɞɧɨɤɪɚɬɧɚ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚɤɨɢɬɨ ɫɟ ɩɪɨɞɚɜɚɬ ɜ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɢɬɟɄɨɝɚɬɨɜɥɹɡɚɬ ɜ ɩɪɹɤɞɨɫɟɝ ɫ ɧɚɝɨɪɟɳɟɧɢɹɟɦɚɣɥ
ɫɴɳɟɫɬɜɭɜɚɪɢɫɤɚɥɭɦɢɧɢɟɜɨɬɨɮɨɥɢɨɢɞɪɭɝɢɩɨɞɨɛɧɢɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɢɞɚɫɟɪɚɡɬɨɩɹɬɢɞɚɩɨɜɪɟɞɹɬɟɦɚɣɥɢɪɚɧɚɬɚ
ɜɴɬɪɟɲɧɚɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬ
ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿɇɢɤɨɝɚɧɟɫɜɚɥɹɣɬɟɭɩɥɴɬɧɟɧɢɟɬɨɧɚɜɪɚɬɚɬɚɧɚɮɭɪɧɚɬɚ
ɋɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɤɴɦɁȺɏɊȺɇȼȺɇȿɌɈ
ɋɴɜɟɬɢɡɚɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬ
Ɇɨɧɬɚɠ
Ɇɨɧɬɚɠɴɬɟɨɬɝɨɜɨɪɧɨɫɬɧɚɤɥɢɟɧɬɚɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɢɬɟɧɟɫɚ
ɡɚɞɴɥɠɟɧɢɞɚɨɫɴɳɟɫɬɜɹɜɚɬɬɚɡɢɞɟɣɧɨɫɬ
ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟɡɚɦɨɧɬɚɠɧɚɩɪɨɮɟɫɢɨɧɚɥɧɨɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɚɧ
ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟɫɩɚɡɜɚɬɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɢɹɬɦɨɧɬɚɠɦɨɠɟɞɚ
ɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɜɪɟɞɚɢɥɢɧɚɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɟɧɚɯɨɪɚɠɢɜɨɬɧɢɢɥɢɜɟɳɢ
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɬɧɟɦɨɠɟɞɚɧɨɫɢɨɬɝɨɜɨɪɧɨɫɬɡɚɬɟɡɢɳɟɬɢɢɥɢ
ɧɚɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɢɹ
Ⱥɤɨɢɫɤɚɬɟɮɭɪɧɚɬɚɜɢɞɚɪɚɛɨɬɢɧɨɪɦɚɥɧɨɬɪɹɛɜɚɤɨɪɩɭɫɚɧɚ
ɤɭɯɧɹɬɚɜɢɞɚɟɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɉɚɧɟɥɢɬɟɧɚɤɭɯɧɟɧɫɤɢɛɥɨɤɤɨɢɬɨ
ɫɚɜɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɚɛɥɢɡɨɫɬɞɨɩɟɳɬɚɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɛɴɞɟ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɟɧɨɬɬɟɪɦɨɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɍɛɟɞɟɬɟɫɟɱɟɜɫɢɱɤɢ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɢɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɢɡɞɴɪɠɚɬɧɚɧɚɝɪɹɜɚɧɟɞɨɝɪɚɞɭɫɚȼ
ɩɪɨɬɢɜɟɧɫɥɭɱɚɣɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɪɚɡɬɨɩɹɬɢɞɚɩɨɜɪɟɞɹɬɭɪɟɞɚ
ɋɥɟɞɤɚɬɨɮɭɪɧɚɬɚɫɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɚɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɬɟɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɢ
ɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟɢɡɨɥɢɪɚɬɌɨɜɚɟɡɚɤɨɧɨɜɨɢɡɢɫɤɜɚɧɟɡɚ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬȼɫɢɱɤɢɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɢɬɟɥɢɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɛɴɞɚɬɡɞɪɚɜɨ
ɮɢɤɫɢɪɚɧɢɧɚɦɹɫɬɨɬɚɤɚɱɟɟɧɟɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɞɚɛɴɞɚɬ
ɨɬɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɛɟɡɩɨɦɨɳɬɚɧɚɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɧɢɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɢ
ɉɥɨɱɚɬɚɡɚɝɨɬɜɟɧɟɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɢɦɚɨɬɡɚɞɪɚɡɥɢɤɚɨɬɩɨɧɟ
PPɡɚɞɚɢɦɚɞɨɛɪɨɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɧɟ
ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɟɞɚɫɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɢɩɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɨɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɟɧɚ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɜɚɧɟɬɨɩɪɟɞɢɩɴɪɜɨɬɨɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɜɫɟɤɢɨɬɬɹɯ
ɂɡɦɢɣɬɟɝɢɫɝɴɛɚɂɡɩɥɚɤɧɟɬɟɢɩɨɞɫɭɲɟɬɟ
ɈȻɈɊɍȾȼȺɇȿɁȺɎɍɊɇȺɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬɦɨɞɟɥɚ
Ɇɨɧɬɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɮɭɪɧɚɜɤɭɯɧɹɬɚ
ɉɨɫɬɚɜɟɬɟɮɭɪɧɚɬɚɜɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨɬɨɜɤɭɯɧɹɬɚɬɨɦɨɠɟɞɚ
ɛɴɞɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɚɧɨɩɨɞɟɞɢɧɪɚɛɨɬɟɧɩɥɨɬɢɥɢɜɟɞɢɧɲɤɚɮ
Ɏɢɤɫɢɪɚɣɬɟɮɭɪɧɚɬɚɧɚɦɹɫɬɨɬɨɣɤɚɬɨɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɱɟɬɢɪɢɬɟ
ɮɢɤɫɢɪɚɳɢɨɬɜɨɪɚɜɪɚɦɤɚɬɚɮɢɝɧɚɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɚɬɚɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ
Ɂɚɞɚɧɚɦɟɪɢɬɟɨɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɡɚɡɚɤɪɟɩɜɚɧɟɨɬɜɨɪɟɬɟɜɪɚɬɚɬɚɧɚ
ɮɭɪɧɚɬɚɢɩɨɝɥɟɞɧɟɬɟɜɴɬɪɟɁɚɞɚɫɟɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɚ
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɚɰɢɹɢɡɦɟɪɜɚɧɢɹɬɚɢɪɚɡɫɬɨɹɧɢɹɬɚɩɨɫɨɱɟɧɢɜ
ɞɢɚɝɪɚɦɚɬɚɧɚɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɚɬɚɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟɫɩɚɡɜɚɬ
ɁɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚɁɚɮɭɪɧɢɤɨɢɬɨɫɚɤɨɦɛɢɧɢɪɚɧɢɫɤɨɬɥɨɧɢ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɳɢɫɟɜɪɴɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɬɨɡɚɩɥɨɱɚɬɚ
ɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟɫɩɚɡɜɚɬ
ȼɚɠɧɨ
ɇɚɫɤɚɪɚɬɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɫɥɚɝɚɬ
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ɬɚɜɢɱɤɚɬɚɡɚɦɚɡɧɢɧɢ
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ɯɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɧɨɞɨɪɢɤɨɝɚɬɨɫɟ
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ɧɚɣɞɨɛɪɢ ɪɟɡɭɥɬɚɬɢ ɨɬ
ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚ
ɡɚɟɞɧɨɫɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚɩɢɰɚ
Ɍɚɜɚɡɚɦɚɡɧɢɧɢ
ɂɞɟɚɥɧɚɟɡɚɩɟɱɟɧɟɧɚɝɪɢɥ
ɂɡɩɨɥɜɚɣɬɟɹɡɚɟɞɧɨɫ
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ɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ
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ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢ
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ɩɨɫɬɚɜɟɬɟ
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ȼɫɹɤɚɮɭɪɧɚɢɦɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ
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ɜɟɧɬɢɥɚɬɨɪɚ ɩɚɬɟɧɬɨɜɚɧ9$5,2)$1 ɉɨ ɜɪɟɦɟ ɧɚ ɝɨɬɜɟɧɟ ɬɚɡɢ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɩɪɨɦɟɧɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɬɚ ɧɚ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɚɬɨɪɚ ɜ
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ɩɨɬɨɤɢɜɴɬɪɟɲɧɚɬɚɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɜɮɭɪɧɚɬɚ
ɉɨɥɟɡɧɢɫɴɜɟɬɢ
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ɢɩɨɜɞɢɝɧɟɬɟ
Ƚ ɪɢɥ
ɉɟɱɟɧɟɬɨɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚɞɚɫɟɞɚɞɟɧɚɯɪɚɧɚɬɚɛɴɪɡɨɤɚɮɹɜ
ɰɜɹɬɁɚɩɪɟɩɢɱɚɧɟɜɢɩɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɜɚɦɟɞɚɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɫɤɚɪɚɬɚ
ɜɴɪɯɭɱɟɬɜɴɪɬɨɬɨɧɢɜɨɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬɩɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɢɬɟɧɚ
ɯɪɚɧɚɜɠɮɢɝɋɬɪ
ɉɨɱɬɢɜɫɢɱɤɢɦɟɫɚɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɫɟɩɪɢɝɨɬɜɚɬɧɚɝɪɢɥ
ɂɡɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɩɪɚɜɹɬɦɧɨɝɨɩɨɫɬɧɢɬɟɯɪɚɧɢɢɪɨɥɤɢɬɟɦɟɫɨ
ɉɪɢɩɪɢɝɨɬɜɹɧɟɧɚɦɟɫɨɢɪɢɛɚɬɪɹɛɜɚɩɪɟɞɢɩɨɫɬɚɜɹɧɟɬɨ
ɢɦɜɴɜɮɭɪɧɚɬɚɞɚɞɨɛɚɜɢɬɟɩɨɞɩɪɚɜɤɢɢɦɚɡɧɢɧɚ
Ɇɨɞɟɥɢɬɟ
Ɍɨɜɚɧɚɦɚɥɹɜɚɜɪɟɦɟɬɨɡɚɩɨɞɝɪɹɜɚɧɟɧɚɩɟɳɢɬɟɫɚɦɨ
ɡɚɦɢɧɭɬɢɡɚɞɚɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɟɝɪɚɞɭɫɚɩɨɐɟɥɡɢɣ
Ⱦɚɜɚɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɡɚɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɧɟɧɚɧɢɜɨɬɨɢ
ɢɧɬɟɧɡɢɜɧɨɫɬɬɚɧɚɩɟɱɟɧɟɧɚɝɪɢɥɞɨɩɨɜɟɱɟ
ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɜɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɟɫɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɚɬɚɮɭɪɧɚ
$48$&7,9$ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɉɪɟɞɢɦɫɬɜɚ
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɚɨɫɜɟɧɱɟɨɫɢɝɭɪɹɜɚɨɬɥɢɱɧɨɨɫɜɟɬɥɟɧɢɟɜɴɜ
ɮɭɪɧɚɬɚɠɢɜɟɟɩɨɞɴɥɝɨɜɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɟɫɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɢɬɟɤɪɭɲɤɚɢ
ɟɩɨɥɟɫɧɨɢɞɚɫɟɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɢɧɚɣɜɟɱɟɩɟɫɬɢɟɧɟɪɝɢɹ
ɉɨɞɨɛɪɨɨɫɜɟɬɹɜɚɧɟ
Ⱦɴɥɴɝɠɢɜɨɬɧɚɨɫɜɟɬɥɟɧɢɟ
Ɇɧɨɝɨɧɢɫɤɚɤɨɧɫɭɦɚɰɢɹɧɚɟɧɟɪɝɢɹ
ɩɨɧɢɫɤɚɨɬɤɨɧɫɭɦɚɰɢɹ
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ɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɚɦɨɳɧɨɫɬȜQPX:
ɇɟɫɟɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɜɚɫɨɩɬɢɱɧɢɭɪɟɞɢ
ȼɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬɦɨɞɟɥɚ
ɂɦɚ ɨɫɜɟɬɢɬɟɥɧɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɤɨɹɬɨ ɡɚɦɟɧɹ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɚɬɚ
©ɤɪɭɲɤɚª /(' ɫɜɟɬɥɢɧɢ ɫɚ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɢɪɚɧɢ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɢɬɟ ɧɚ
ɜɪɚɬɚɬɚɌɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɬɛɹɥɨɨɫɜɟɬɥɟɧɢɟɤɨɟɬɨɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚɞɚ
ɩɪɟɝɥɟɠɞɚɬɟɜɴɬɪɟɲɧɚɬɚɫɬɪɚɧɚɧɚɮɭɪɧɚɬɚɫɹɫɧɨɬ ɚ
Ɂɚ ɩɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɢɬɟɥɧɨɬɨ ɜɪɟɦɟ ɡɚ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɜɹɧɟ ɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɢ
ɩɴɪɜɢɹ
ɩɴɬɤɨɝɚɬɨɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɮɭɪɧɚɬɚɜ ɢɠɬɬɚɛɚɥɢɰɢɬɟ
ɧɚɫɬɪ
ɋɥɟɞɬɨɜɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɫɧɨɪɦɚɥɧɚɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚ
ȼɪɟɦɟɡɚɝɨɬɜɟɧɟ
ɋɚɦɨɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɳɚɫɟɎɍɊɇȺɫɤɚɬɚɥɢɡɚɬɨɪ
ɚ
ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɧɢɫɚɦɨɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɳɢɫɟɩɚɧɟɥɢɨɛɯɜɚɧɚɬɢɜ
ɦɢɤɪɨɩɨɪɟɫɬɨɩɨɤɪɢɬɢɟɫɟɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɬɤɚɬɨɞɨɩɴɥɧɢɬɟɥɧɨ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɜɚɧɟɡɚɜɫɢɱɤɢɦɨɞɟɥɢȺɤɨɬɟɫɚɦɨɧɬɢɪɚɧɢɮɭɪɧɚɬɚɧɟ
ɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɚɪɴɤɚ
Ɇɚɡɧɢɧɢɤɨɢɬɨɫɚɩɪɴɫɧɚɥɢɜɴɪɯɭɫɬɟɧɢɬɟɧɚɮɭɪɧɚɬɚɩɨɜɪɟɦɟ
ɧɚɩɟɱɟɧɟɫɟɨɬɫɬɪɚɧɹɜɚɬɨɬɦɢɤɪɨɩɨɪɟɫɬɨɬɨɩɨɤɪɢɬɢɟ
ɉɪɟɤɚɥɟɧɨɬɨɧɚɫɥɨɹɜɚɧɟɜɫɟɩɚɤɦɨɠɟɞɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɚɩɨɪɢɬɟɢ
ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɧɨɞɚɩɪɟɱɢɧɚɫɚɦɨɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɟɬɨɋɚɦɨɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɳɚ
ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɦɨɠɟɞɚɛɴɞɟɜɴɡɫɬɚɧɨɜɟɧɚɱɪɟɡɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɧɚ
ɩɪɚɡɧɚɮɭɪɧɚɬɚɞɨɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɧɚɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɡɚɨɤɨɥɨ
ɦɢɧɭɬɢɇɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɢɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɨɫɬɪɢɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɢ
ɝɪɚɩɚɜɢɤɴɪɩɢɢɥɢɯɢɦɢɱɧɢɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɢɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɢɤɨɢɬɨɦɨɝɚɬ
ɬɪɚɣɧɨɞɚɩɨɜɪɟɞɹɬɤɚɬɚɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ
Ʉɨɝɚɬɨɝɨɬɜɢɬɟɩɨɦɚɡɧɢɯɪɚɧɢɟɩɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɢɬɟɥɧɨɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ
ɩɨɞɴɥɛɨɤɢɫɴɞɨɜɟɢɞɚɫɥɨɠɢɬɟɬɚɜɢɱɤɚɬɚɡɚɫɴɛɢɪɚɧɟɧɚ
ɦɚɡɧɢɧɚ
ȼȺɀɇɈȼɫɢɱɤɢɤɚɬɚɥɢɬɢɱɧɢɨɛɥɢɰɨɜɤɢɜɦɨɦɟɧɬɚɧɚɩɚɡɚɪɚɢɦ
ɬɪɭɞɨɜɠɢɜɨɬɧɚɨɤɨɥɨɱɚɫɚɁɚɬɨɜɚɬɟɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟɫɦɟɧɹ
ɫɥɟɞɨɤɨɥɨɱɚɫɚ
ɉɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɟɢɩɨɞɞɪɴɠɤɚ
ȻȽ
ɢɞɟɧɬɢɱɧɚ
ɋɟɪɜɢɡɟɧɰɟɧɬɴɪ
ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɢɹɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɬɨɪ
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɧɟɧɚɬɨɱɧɨɬɨɜɪɟɦɟ
ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɬɚɣɦɟɪɚ
ɌȺɃɆȿɊȺ
ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɬɚɣɦɟɪɚɡɚɤɪɚɣɧɚɝɨɬɜɟɧɟɬɨ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɧɢɹɛɭɬɨɧ
Ɂɚɞɚɣɬɟɜɪɟɦɟɬɨɫɛɭɬɨɧɢ
Ɉɫɜɨɛɨɞɟɬɟɜɫɢɱɤɢɛɭɬɨɧɢ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
Ʉɚɤɞɚɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɦɟ
Ʉɚɤɞɚɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ
Ʉɚɤɜɨɩɪɚɜɢ
Ɂɚɤɚɤɜɨɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚ
Ɂɚɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ
Ɍɚɣɦɟɪ
ȼɪɟɦɟɡɚ
ɝɨɬɜɟɧɟ
Ʉɪɚɣɧɚ
ɝɨɬɜɟɧɟɬɨ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɧɢɹ
ɛɭɬɨɧɩɴɬ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɢ
ɡɚɞɚɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɜɪɟɦɟ
ɨɫɜɨɛɨɞɟɬɟɜɫɢɱɤɢɛɭɬɨɧɢ
Ⱥɥɚɪɦɚɜɤɪɚɹɧɚɜɪɟɦɟɬɨ
ɉɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɪɚɛɨɬɚ
ɫɟɩɨɤɚɡɜɚɨɫɬɜɪɟɦɟ
ɉɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ
ɮɭɪɧɚɬɚɤɚɬɨɚɥɚɪɦɟɧ
ɱɚɫɨɜɧɢɤɩɪɢɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɚɢ
ɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧɚɮɭɪɧɚ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɧɢɹɛɭɬɨɧ
ɩɴɬɢ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɢɢɥɢª
ɡɚɞɚɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ
ɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɥɧɨɫɬ
ɨɫɜɨɛɨɞɟɬɟɜɫɢɱɤɢɛɭɬɨɧɢ
ɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɫɴɫ
ɫɟɥɟɤɬɨɪɚ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɧɹɤɨɣɛɭɬɨɧ
ɡɚɞɚɫɩɪɟɬɟɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɧɢɹɛɭɬɨɧ
ɡɚɞɚɫɟɜɴɪɧɟɬɟɞɨ
ɱɚɫɨɜɧɢɤɚ
VHOHFW
ȼɡɚɞɚɞɟɧɨɬɨɜɪɟɦɟ
ɮɭɪɧɚɬɚɳɟɫɟɢɡɤɥɸɱɢ
Ɂɚɞɚɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɪɴɱɧɨ
ɮɭɪɧɚɬɚɩɨɫɬɚɜɟɬɟ
ɫɟɥɟɤɬɨɪɚɜɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ2
ɉɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚɜɢɞɚɡɚɞɚɞɟɬɟ
ɤɪɚɹɧɚɜɪɟɦɟɬɨɡɚɝɨɬɜɟɧɟ
Ɂɚɞɚɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɟ
ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɧɨ
ɡɚɞɚɞɟɧɨɬɨɜɪɟɦɟ
ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ
ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɧɢɹɛɭɬɨɧɩɴɬɢ
Ɂɚɩɪɨɦɹɧɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟ
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ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɨɡɚɞɟɮɢɧɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɟɧɟɪɝɢɣɧɢɹɤɥɚɫ
ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɡɚɪɚɛɨɬɚ
ɋɟɥɟɤɬɨɪ
ɧɚ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɧɚ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɬɚ
ɩɪɢɦɨɞɟɥɢɫ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɟɧ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɬɨɪ
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Ɍɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬ
ɫɟɥɟɤɬɨɪ
ɎɍɇɄɐɂɂ
ȼɤɥɸɱɜɚɨɫɜɟɬɥɟɧɢɟɬɨɧɚɮɭɪɧɚɬɚ
Ɍɨɜɚɳɟɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɜɟɧɬɢɥɚɬɨɪɚɡɚɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɧɟɫɚɦɨɩɪɢɦɨɞɟɥɢɤɨɢɬɨɝɨɢɦɚɬ
Ɋɚɡɦɪɚɡɹɜɚɧɟ
Ʉɨɝɚɬɨɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɬɚɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɜɟɧɬɢɥɚɬɨɪɚɰɢɪɤɭɥɢɪɚɜɴɡɞɭɯɚɨɤɨɥɨɡɚɦɪɚɡɟɧɚɬɚɯɪɚɧɚ
ɬɚɤɚɱɟɹɪɚɡɦɪɚɡɹɜɚɡɚɧɹɤɨɥɤɨɦɢɧɭɬɢɛɟɡɞɚɫɟɩɪɨɦɟɧɢɫɴɫɬɚɜɚɧɚɩɪɨɬɟɢɧ
ɋɭɩɟɪɝɪɢɥ
Ɍɚɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɩɪɚɜɢɯɪɚɧɚɬɚɩɨɯɪɭɩɤɚɜɚɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɟɡɢɪɚɫɟɫɩɨɝɨɥɹɦɚɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɨɬ
ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɢɹɝɪɢɥ
ɇɚɬɭɪɚɥɧɚɤɨɧɜɟɤɰɢɹ
ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɫɟɞɨɥɟɧɢɝɨɪɟɧɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɢɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɚɮɨɪɦɚɧɚɩɟɱɟɧɟɂɞɟɚɥɧɚɡɚ
ɩɟɱɟɧɟɧɚɦɟɫɨɩɟɱɟɧɟɧɚɛɢɫɤɜɢɬɢɉɪɚɜɢɯɪɚɧɚɬɚɜɤɭɫɧɚɢɯɪɭɩɤɚɜɚ
Ƚɨɬɜɟɧɟɧɚɜɟɧɬɢɥɚɬɨɪ
ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɫɟɞɨɥɟɧɢɝɨɪɟɧɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɢɡɚɟɞɧɨɫɜɟɧɬɢɥɚɬɨɪɚɤɨɣɬɨɰɢɪɤɭɥɢɪɚɜɴɡɞɭɯɚ
ɜɴɬɪɟɜɴɜɮɭɪɧɚɬɚɉɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɜɚɫɟɡɚɡɟɥɟɧɱɭɰɢɪɢɛɚɢɞɪɌɨɩɥɢɧɚɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɡɚɜɯɪɚɧɚɩɨ
ɞɨɛɪɟɢɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɬɚɡɚɩɪɟɬɨɩɥɹɧɟɢɝɨɬɜɟɧɟɫɟɧɚɦɚɥɹɜɚɬɆɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɩɪɢɝɨɬɜɹɬɟɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɢ
ɯɪɚɧɢɟɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɌɨɡɢɦɟɬɨɞɞɚɜɚɦɧɨɝɨɞɨɛɪɚɞɢɫɬɪɢɛɭɰɢɹɧɚɬɨɩɥɢɧɚɬɚɢɦɢɪɢɡɦɢɬɟ
ɧɟɫɟɫɦɟɫɜɚɬɆɨɠɟɞɚɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɨɤɨɥɨɦɢɧɩɨɜɟɱɟɤɨɝɚɬɨɝɨɬɜɢɬɟɩɨɜɟɱɟɨɬɹɫɬɢɟ
Ɇɟɤɨɝɨɬɜɟɧɟɚ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹɡɚɯɥɹɛɢɫɥɚɞɤɚɪɫɤɢɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɇɚɦɚɥɟɧɚɬɚɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɧɚɜɟɧɬɢɥɚɬɨɪɚɫɴɡɞɚɜɚ
ɢɞɟɚɥɧɢɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɡɚɝɨɬɜɟɧɟɬɨɧɚɬɨɡɢɬɢɩɯɪɚɧɢɤɨɢɬɨɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɬɚɧɚɬɟɥɚɫɬɢɱɧɚ
ɤɨɧɫɢɫɬɟɧɰɢɹɞɨɤɚɬɨɫɟɝɨɜɹɬɢɜɫɴɳɨɬɨɜɪɟɦɟɞɚɢɡɛɟɝɧɚɬɩɪɟɩɢɱɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬɬɚ
ȼɟɧɬɢɥɚɬɨɪɢɞɨɥɟɧɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥ
ɂɞɟɚɥɧɚɡɚɞɟɥɢɤɚɬɧɢɹɫɬɢɹɩɚɣɨɜɟɫɭɮɥɟɬɚ
Ƚɪɢɥ
ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɫɟɫɚɦɨɝɨɪɧɢɹɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɢɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɬɚɦɢɧ
ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɧɨɧɚɝɪɹɜɚɧɟɫɚɧɭɠɧɢɡɚɞɚɡɚɝɪɟɟɬɟɞɨɛɪɟɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɢɬɟɂɞɟɚɥɟɧɡɚɤɟɛɚɩ
Ȼɟɥɢɬɟɦɟɫɚɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟɞɴɪɠɚɬɧɚɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɹɨɬɝɪɢɥɚȼɪɟɦɟɬɨɡɚɝɨɬɜɟɧɟɟɩɨɞɴɥɝɨɧɨ
ɦɟɫɨɬɨɟɩɨɜɤɭɫɧɨɆɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɫɥɚɝɚɬɟɱɟɪɜɟɧɢɬɟɦɟɫɚɢɪɢɛɚɧɚɪɚɮɬɚɫɬɚɜɢɱɤɚɬɚɡɚ
ɦɚɡɧɢɧɢɨɬɞɨɥɭ
ɋɭɩɟɪɝɪɢɥ
ɎɭɪɧDɬɚɢɦɚɩɨɡɢɰɢɢɧɚɝɪɢɥɚ
Ƚɪɢɥɫɜɟɧɬɢɥɚɬɨɪɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɬɭɪɛɨɝɪɢɥɫɴɫɡɚɬɜɨɪɟɧɚɜɪɚɬɚ
Ƚɨɪɟɧɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɜɟɧɬɢɥɚɬɨɪɡɚɰɢɪɤɭɥɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɜɴɡɞɭɯɚɜɴɜɮɭɪɧɚɬɚɉɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɧɨ
ɧɚɝɪɹɜɚɧɟɟɧɭɠɧɨɫɚɦɨɡɚɱɟɪɜɟɧɢɦɟɫɚɉɨɫɬɚɜɟɬɟɯɪɚɧɚɬɚɧɚɪɚɮɬɚɧɚɫɪɟɞɧɨɬɨɧɢɜɨ
ɋɥɨɠɟɬɟɨɬɞɨɥɭɬɚɜɢɱɤɚɬɚɡɚɦɚɡɧɢɧɢɡɚɞɚɫɴɛɟɪɟɨɬɞɟɥHɧɢɬɟɫɨɤɨɜɟɍɜɟɪɟɬɟɫɟɱɟ
ɯɪɚɧɚɬɚɧɟɟɩɪɟɤɚɥɟɧɨɛɥɢɡɨɞɨɝɪɢɥɚɉɨɫɪɟɞɚɬɚɧɚɝɨɬɜɟɧɟɬɨɨɛɴɪɧɟɬɟɯɪɚɧɚɬɚ
Ƚɪɢɥɲɢɲ
ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɫɟɡɚɩɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɩɪɢɝɨɬɜɹɧɢɧɚɜɴɪɬɹɳɫɟɲɢɲ
ɉɢɰɚ
Ɍɚɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɨɫɢɝɭɪɹɜɚɢɞɟɚɥɧɢɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɡɚɹɫɬɢɹɤɚɬɨɩɢɰɚɢɮɨɤɚɱɚɱɪɟɡ
ɰɭɪɤɭɥɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɝɨɪɟɳɜɴɡɞɭɯɜɴɜɮɭɪɧɚɬɚ
ɚɁɚɧɹɤɨɣɦɨɞɟɥɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚɫ9$5,2)$1ɟɟɤɫɥɭɡɢɜɧɚɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɟɧɚɨɬ&DQG\ɡɚɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɪɟɡɭɥɬɚɬɢɬɟɨɬɝɨɬɜɟɧɟɬɨ
9$5,2)$1ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɚɫɟɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɫɚɦɚɢɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɩɪɨɦɟɧɹɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɬɚɧɚɜɟɧɬɢɥɚɬɨɪɚɤɨɝɚɬɨɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɎɭɧɤɰɢɢɬɟɧɚ
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɚɬɨɪɚɫɚɜɨɝɪɚɞɟɧɨɬɨɩɨɥɟɧɚɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɧɢɹɩɚɧɟɥ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ ÄȾɟɥɢɤɚɬɧɨ ɝɨɬɜɟɧɟ ɜɢ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚ ɞɚ ɝɨɬɜɢɬɟ ɩɨ ɡɞɪɚɜɨɫɥɨɜɟɧ ɧɚɱɢɧɤɚɬɨ
ɧɚɦɚɥɢɬɟɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɬɨɧɚɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚɬɚɦɚɡɧɢɧɚȻɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɟɧɢɟɧɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɝɪɢɥ
ɢɜɟɧɬɢɥɚɬɨɪɤɨɦɛɢɧɢɪɚɧɨɫɩɭɥɫɢɪɚɳɨɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟɧɚɜɴɡɞɭɯɚɫɟɡɚɩɚɡɜɚɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɬɨ
ɧɚɜɥɚɝɚɜɯɪɚɧɚɬɚɡɚɩɢɱɚɫɟɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬɬɚɧɚɦɚɥɹɜɚɫɟɜɪɟɦɟɬɨɡɚɝɨɬɜɟɧɟɛɟɡɞɚɫɟ
ɩɪɨɦɟɧɹɜɤɭɫɚ
Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɨ ɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɚɡɚ ɝɨɬɜɟɧɟ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɨɩɟɱɟɧɢɡɟɥɟɧɱɭɰɢ ɢ ɨɦɥɟɬɢȾɜɢɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ ɧɚ
ɩɭɥɫɢɪɚɲ ɜɴɡɞɭɯ ɡɚɩɚɡɜɚ ɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɫɬɚ ɜɴɬɪɟ ɜɴɜ ɮɭɪɧɚɬɚ ɢ ɜɥɚɝɨɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɬɨ ɧɚ
ɯɪɚɧɚɬɚɡɚɩɚɡɜɚɣɤɢ ɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɧɢɬɟɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚɢ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɚɣɤɢ ɛɴɪɡ ɢ ɟɞɧɚɤɴɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫ ɧɚ
ɝɨɬɜɟɧɟ
ɉɪɨɛɜɚɣɬɟɜɫɢɱɤɢɬɟɫɢɪɟɰɟɩɬɢɢɫɟɜɴɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɨɬɥɟɤɨɬɚɬɚɧɚɬɚɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɌɨɡɢɭɪɟɞɟɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɧɫɴɝɥɚɫɧɨɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɚȾɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɚ(ɈɡɚɈɬɩɚɞɴɰɢɨɬɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɢɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɜɚɧɟ:(((:(((ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚ
ɟɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɡɚɦɴɪɫɹɜɚɳɢɫɭɛɫɬɚɧɰɢɢɤɨɢɬɨɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɨɤɚɠɚɬɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɧɨɜɴɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɜɴɪɯɭɨɤɨɥɧɚɬɚɫɪɟɞɚɢɨɫɧɨɜɧɢɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɢɤɨɢɬɨ
ɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨȼɚɠɧɨɟ:(((ɞɚɛɴɞɚɬɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɟɧɢɩɨɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɧɢɧɚɱɢɧɢɫɨɝɪɥɟɞɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨɬɨɨɬɫɬɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɟɢɢɡɯɜɴɪɥɹɧɟɬɨɧɚ
ɜɫɢɱɤɢɡɚɦɴɪɫɢɬɟɥɢɢɜɴɡɜɪɴɳɚɧɟɬɨɢɪɟɰɢɤɥɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɜɫɢɱɤɢɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɢ
Ɉɬɞɟɥɧɢɬɟɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɢɦɨɝɚɬɞɨɨɤɚɠɚɬɜɚɠɧɚɪɨɥɹɨɫɢɝɭɪɹɜɚɣɤɢɱɟ:(((ɧɹɦɚɞɚɫɬɚɧɚɬɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɡɚɨɤɨɥɧɚɬɚɫɪɟɞɚɜɚɠɧɨɟɞɚɛɴɞɚɬɫɥɟɞɜɚɧɢ
ɧɹɤɨɢɨɫɧɨɜɧɢɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ
:(((ɧɟɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɛɴɞɚɬɬɪɟɬɢɪɚɧɢɤɚɬɨɞɨɦɚɤɢɧɫɤɢɨɬɩɚɞɴɰɢ
:(((ɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɛɴɞɚɬɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɢɜɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɬɢɟɫɴɛɢɪɚɬɟɥɧɢɩɭɧɤɬɨɜɟɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚɧɢɨɬɨɛɳɢɧɚɬɚɢɥɢɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɚɧɢɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢȼɦɧɨɝɨɞɴɪɠɚɜɢɡɚɝɨɥɟɦɢ
:(((ɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɫɴɛɢɪɚɧɟɨɬɞɨɦɨɜɟɬɟ
ɤɨɝɚɬɨɤɭɩɭɜɚɬɟɧɨɜɭɪɟɞɫɬɚɪɢɹɬɦɨɠɟɞɚɛɴɞɟɜɴɪɧɚɬɧɚɬɴɪɝɨɜɟɰɚɤɨɣɬɨɞɚɝɨɩɪɢɛɟɪɟɬɟɛɟɡɩɥɚɬɧɨɧɚɛɚɡɚɟɞɧɨɤɴɦɟɞɧɨɞɨɤɚɬɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɜɚɧɟɬɨɟɨɬ
ɫɴɳɢɹɬɢɩɢɦɚɫɴɳɢɬɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɤɚɬɨɞɨɫɬɚɜɟɧɨɬɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɜɚɧɟ
ɋɉȿɋɌəȼȺɇȿɇȺȿɇȿɊȽɂəɂɈɉȺɁȼȺɇȿɇȺɈɄɈɅɇȺɌȺɋɊȿȾȺ
Ʉɨɝɚɬɨɟɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɢɡɛɹɝɜɚɣɬɟɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɧɨɬɨɡɚɝɪɹɜɚɧɟɧɚɮɭɪɧɚɬɚɉɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɝɨɬɜɟɧɟɨɬɜɚɪɹɣɬɟɜɪɚɬɚɬɚɧɚɮɭɪɧɚɬɚɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɧɚɣɦɚɥɤɨɡɚɳɨɬɨɩɪɢ
ɜɫɹɤɨɨɬɜɚɪɹɧɟɫɟɝɭɛɢɬɨɩɥɢɧɚɁɚɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɧɚɢɤɨɧɨɦɢɹɧɚɟɧɟɪɝɢɹɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɬɟɮɭɪɧɚɬɚ±ɦɢɧɭɬɢɩɪɟɞɢɩɥɚɧɢɪɚɧɢɹɬɤɪɚɣɧɚɜɪɟɦɟɬɨɡɚɝɨɬɜɟɧɟɢ
ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɨɫɬɚɬɴɱɧɚɬɚɬɨɩɥɢɧɚɤɨɹɬɨɮɭɪɧɚɬɚɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɚɜɚɞɚɝɟɧɟɪɢɪɚɁɚɞɚɢɡɛɟɝɧɟɬɟɡɚɝɭɛɚɧɚɬɨɩɥɢɧɚɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɣɬɟɱɢɫɬɢɢɜɪɟɞɭɩɥɴɬɧɟɧɢɹɬɚɧɚ
ɮɭɪɧɚɬɚȺɤɨɢɦɚɬɟɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɢɬɚɪɢɮɢɡɚɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɬɚɟɧɟɪɝɢɹɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɬɫɬɚɪɬɡɚɞɚɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɬɟɝɨɬɜɟɧɟɬɨɧɚɩɨɧɢɫɤɚɬɚɬɚɪɢɮɚ
ȻȽ
ɉɊȿȾɅȺȽȺɇɂɌȿɊȿɐȿɉɌɂ
ɁȿɅȿɇɑɍɄɈȼɂɄȿɄɋɑȿɌȺ
ɉɪɨɞɭɤɬɢ
ɝɬɢɤɜɢɱɤɢ
ɝɤɚɪɬɨɮɢ
ɝɫɥɚɞɤɢɤɚɪɬɨɮɢ
ɇɚɪɟɠɟɬɟ ɬɢɤɜɢɱɤɢɬɟ ɢ ɱɭɲɤɢɬɟɤɚɪɬɨɮɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɤɭɛɱɟɬɚ ɢ ɝɢ ɫɜɚɪɟɬɟ ɡɚ
ɧɹɤɨɥɤɨɦɢɧɭɬɢɧɚɤɨɬɥɨɧɚɇɚɪɟɠɟɬɟɢɡɚɩɴɪɠɟɬɟɞɪɭɝɢɬɟɡɟɥɟɧɱɭɰɢɡɚ
ɦɢɧɭɬɢɜɬɢɝɚɧɫɴɫɡɟɯɬɢɧɫɨɥɱɟɪɜɟɧɢɱɟɪɟɧɩɢɩɟɪ
Ʉɨɝɚɬɨ ɤɚɪɬɨɮɢɬɟ ɫɟ ɫɜɚɪɹɬɧɚɦɚɱɤɚɣɬɟ ɝɢɞɨɛɚɜɟɬɟ ɝɢ ɤɴɦ ɞɪɭɝɢɬɟ
ɡɟɥɟɧɱɭɰɢɢɧɚɪɟɠɟɬɟɦɟɤɨɬɨɫɢɪɟɧɟɉɪɨɜɨɥɨɧɟ
Ɇɟɠɞɭɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɧɚɩɪɚɜɟɬɟ ɫɦɟɫ ɨɬ ɝɚɥɟɬɚ ɢ ɉɚɪɦɟɡɚɧɤɚɬɨ ɫɥɨɠɢɬɟ
ɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɚɬɚɜɡɟɥɟɧɱɭɰɢɬɟ
ɉɨɪɴɫɟɬɟɫɛɪɚɲɧɨɮɨɪɦɢɬɟɡɚɤɟɤɫɱɟɬɚɬɚɧɚɩɴɥɧɟɬɟɝɢɞɨɪɴɛɚɢɩɨɫɬɚɜɟɬɟ
ɨɫɬɚɬɴɤɚɨɬɝɚɥɟɬɚɢɉɚɪɦɟɡɚɧɨɬɝɨɪɟɤɚɬɨɞɨɛɚɜɢɬɟɢɦɚɥɤɨɡɟɯɬɢɧɉɟɱɟɬɟ
ɝɢ ɜɴɜ ɮɭɪɧɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɞɟɥɢɤɚɬɧɨ ɝɨɬɜɟɧɟ ɡɚ ɦɢɧɭɬɢ ɧɚ
ɝɪɚɞɭɫɚɞɨɤɚɬɨɩɪɢɞɨɛɢɹɬɯɭɛɚɜɡɥɚɬɢɫɬɰɜɹɬ
ȿɋȿɇȿɇɈɆɅȿɌ
ɉɪɨɞɭɤɬɢ
ɹɣɰɚ
ɰɜɹɬɚɨɬɬɢɤɜɢɱɤɢ
ɜɚɪɟɧɤɚɪɬɨɮ
ɇɚɦɚɱɤɚɣɬɟ ɫ ɜɢɥɢɰɚ ɜɚɪɟɧɚɬɚ ɬɢɤɜɚ Ɋɚɡɛɢɢɬɟ ɹɣɰɚɬɚ ɢ ɩɪɢɛɚɜɟɬɟ
ɜɚɪɟɧɢɹɤɚɪɬɨɮɧɚɦɚɱɤɚɧɚɬɚɬɢɤɜɚɦɥɹɤɨɉɚɪɦɟɡɚɧɤɭɪɤɭɦɚɫɨɥɢɩɢɩɟɪ
ɋɦɟɫɟɬɟ ɜɫɢɱɤɢ ɡɟɥɟɧɱɭɰɢ ɡɚɟɞɧɨ ɢ ɩɪɢɛɚɜɟɬɟ ɰɜɟɬɨɜɟɬɟ ɨɬ
ɬɢɤɜɢɱɤɢɤɨɢɬɨɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɚɩɨɱɢɫɬɟɧɢɢɧɚɪɹɡɚɧɢɧɚɦɚɥɤɢɩɚɪɱɟɧɰɚ
Ɋɚɡɥɟɣɬɟ ɫɦɟɫɬɚ ɜ ɬɚɜɚ ɢ ɩɟɱɟɬɟ ɧɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɞɟɥɢɤɚɬɧɨ ɝɨɬɜɟɧɟ ɡɚ
ɦɢɧɭɬɢɧɚɝɪɚɞɭɫɚ
ɱɟɪɜɧɚɱɭɲɤɚ
ɠɴɥɬɚɱɭɲɤɚ
ɝɦɟɤɨɫɢɪɟɧɟ
ɉɪɨɜɨɥɨɧɟ
ɱɚɟɧɚɥɴɠɢɱɤɚɱɟɪɜɟɧ
ɩɢɩɟɪ
ɝɫɢɪɟɧɟɉɚɪɦɟɡɚɧ
ɝɝɚɥɟɬɚ
ɩɚɪɱɟɜɚɪɟɧɚɬɢɤɜɚ
ɝɫɢɪɟɧɟɉɚɪɦɟɡɚɧ
Ʉɭɪɤɭɦɚ
ɫɭɩɟɧɢɥɴɠɢɰɢ
ɦɥɹɤɨ
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɢɧɚɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɡɚɝɨɬɜɟɧɟ
ɈɛɳɢɬɟɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɡɚɩɪɢɝɨɬɜɹɧɟɩɨɫɨɱɟɧɢɩɨɞɨɥɭɫɚɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɡɚɝɪɭɛɚɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɹɌɟɦɨɠɟɜɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɧɨɫɬɞɚ
ɫɟɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɜɚɬɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨɬɨɫɴɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɬɨɪɚɡɦɟɪɚɢɞɟɛɟɥɢɧɚɬɚɧɚɩɪɢɝɨɬɜɟɧɢɬɟɯɪɚɧɢɚɢɜɪɟɦɟɬɪɚɟɧɟɬɨɧɚɝɨɬɜɟɧɟ
ɟɨɬɱɚɫɬɢɜɴɩɪɨɫɧɚɜɤɭɫ
ɋɴɜɟɬɇɚɦɚɥɟɬɟɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɬɚɡɚɞɚɢɡɛɟɝɧɟɬɟɢɡɫɴɯɜɚɧɟɬɨ
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ɡɚ ɩɟɱɟɧɟ ɍɤɪɚɫɟɬɟ ɝɢ ɫ ɞɨɦɚɬɢ
ɦɨɰɚɪɟɥɚɲɭɧɤɚɦɚɫɥɨɫɨɥ
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ɫɥɨɠɟɬɟɦɚɡɧɢɧɚɜɬɚɜɚɬɚ
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Ƚɨɬɜɟɬɟɤɚɤɬɨɟɩɨɫɨɱɟɧɨɩɨɝɨɪɟ
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Ɉɛɟɡɤɨɫɬɟɧɨ
Ɉɛɟɡɤɨɫɬɟɧɨ
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Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ
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Ɂɚɣɰɢɢɩɬɢɰɢ
ɋɬɚɬɢɱɧɚɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɮɭɪɧɚ
Ɏɭɪɧɚɫɜɟɧɬɢɥɚɬɨɪ
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ɇɢɜɨ
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ɋɥɟɞɜɚɣɬɟɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚɬɚɡɚ
ɝɨɬɜɟɧɟɧɚɬɨɤɚɱɤɚ
ɉɨɫɬɚɜɟɬɟɜɫɢɱɤɢɩɚɪɱɟɬɚɨɬɟɞɢɧɢ
ɫɴɳɪɚɡɦɟɪɜɨɫɬɴɤɥɟɧɚɬɚɜɚ
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ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
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