Eksploatavimo instrukcijos
3ULHãQDXGRGDPLãƳƳUHQJLQƳDWL-
GåLDLSHUVNDLW\NLWHãLDVLQVWUXNFLMDV
LUƳVLWLNLQNLWHNDGMDVVXSUDQWDWH
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3LUPV LHNƗUWDV L]PDQWRãDQDV
UnjSƯJLL]ODVLHWãƯVLQVWUXNFLMDVXQ
SƗUOLHFLQLHWLHVYDLHVDWWƗVSDUHL]L
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Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɩɨ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
ȼɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɣɬɟ ɷɬɢ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ȼɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɡɧɚɬɶ
ɢ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɢɯ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɬɟɦ ɤɚɤ
ɩɪɢɫɬɭɩɢɬɶɤɪɚɛɨɬɟɫɦɚɲɢɧɨɣ
Kasutusjuhend
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HOLNXOWOlELMDYHHQGXJHHWVDLWH
QHLVWDUX
ɍɩɴɬɜɚɧɟɡɚɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚ
Ɇɨɥɹ ɩɪɨɱɟɬɟɬɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɧɨ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟ ɢ ɫɟ ɭɛɟɞɟɬɟ
ɱɟɫɬɟɝɢ ɪɚɡɛɪɚɥɢɩɪɟɞɢɞɚ
ɡɚɩɨɱɧɟɬɟɪɚɛɨɬɚɫɦɚɲɢɧɚɬɚ
Manual de utilizare
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%DOWLF
LC 153
Eksploatavimo instrukcijos
3ULHãQDXGRGDPLãƳƳUHQJLQƳDWL-
GåLDLSHUVNDLW\NLWHãLDVLQVWUXNFLMDV
LUƳVLWLNLQNLWHNDGMDVVXSUDQWDWH
,QVWUXNFLMXURNDVJUƗPDWD
3LUPV LHNƗUWDV L]PDQWRãDQDV
UnjSƯJLL]ODVLHWãƯVLQVWUXNFLMDVXQ
SƗUOLHFLQLHWLHVYDLHVDWWƗVSDUHL]L
L]SUDWLV
Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɩɨ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
ȼɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɣɬɟ ɷɬɢ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ȼɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɡɧɚɬɶ
ɢ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɢɯ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɬɟɦ ɤɚɤ
ɩɪɢɫɬɭɩɢɬɶɤɪɚɛɨɬɟɫɦɚɲɢɧɨɣ
Kasutusjuhend
(QQH VHOOH PDVLQD NDVXWDPLVW
OXJHJHSDOXQMXKLVHGWlKHOHSDQ-
HOLNXOWOlELMDYHHQGXJHHWVDLWH
QHLVWDUX
ɍɩɴɬɜɚɧɟɡɚɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚ
Ɇɨɥɹ ɩɪɨɱɟɬɟɬɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɧɨ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟ ɢ ɫɟ ɭɛɟɞɟɬɟ
ɱɟɫɬɟɝɢ ɪɚɡɛɪɚɥɢɩɪɟɞɢɞɚ
ɡɚɩɨɱɧɟɬɟɪɚɛɨɬɚɫɦɚɲɢɧɚɬɚ
Manual de utilizare
ÌQDLQWH GH XWLOL]DUHD DFHVWHL
PDVLQL Yă UXJăP Vă FLWLĠL FX
DWHQĠLHDFHVWHLQVWUXFĠLXQLVLVă
YăDVLJXUDĠLFăOHDĠLvQĠHOHV
%DOWLF
LC 153
5HY$. 3ULQWHGLQ86$
31
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ɂɁɉɈɅɁȼȺɇȿɇȺɄɈɋȺɑɄȺɌȺ
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ɋȻɈɊɄȺ 13-15
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ɉɍɋɄɂɈɋɌȺɇɈȼ 19-20
ɗɄɋɉɅɍȺɌȺɐɂə 20-21
ɌȿɏɈȻɋɅɍɀɂȼȺɇɂȿ 22-26
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DATE TEHNICE11
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ȼȺɀɇɈɊɟɠɭɳɢɟɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɵɷɬɨɣɦɚɲɢɧɵ
ɦɨɝɭɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɚɦɩɭɬɚɰɢɢɜɟɪɯɧɢɯɢɥɢɧɢɠɧɢɯ
ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɫɬɟɣɚɬɚɤɠɟɜɵɡɜɚɬɶɜɵɛɪɨɫɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ
ɧɚɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɇɟɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɩɨɬɟɯɧɢɤɟɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɦɨɠɟɬ
ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɸɬɹɠɟɥɵɣɬɟɥɟɫɧɵɯ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣɢɫɦɟɪɬɢ
,Ɉɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ
ȼɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɣɬɟɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢȼɵ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɶɫɹɫɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɢɢɦɟɬɶɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɨɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɦ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɇɢɤɨɝɞɚɧɟɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɣɬɟɞɟɬɹɦɢɥɢɥɢɰɚɦ
ɧɟɡɧɚɤɨɦɵɦɫɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦɢɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ
ɝɚɡɨɧɨɤɨɫɢɥɤɨɣɆɟɫɬɧɵɟɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ
ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɦɨɝɭɬɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɜɚɬɶɜɨɡɪɚɫɬ
ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ
ɇɟɩɨɞɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟɞɟɬɟɣɢɞɨɦɚɲɧɢɯɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯɤ
ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɟɣɝɚɡɨɧɨɤɨɫɢɥɤɟ
ɉɨɦɧɢɬɟɱɬɨɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɢɥɢɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ
ɧɟɫɭɬɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɡɚɜɪɟɞɢɥɢɭɳɟɪɛ
ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɧɵɟɬɪɟɬɶɢɦɥɢɰɚɦɢɥɢɢɯɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɭ
,,ɉɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ
ɉɪɢɪɚɛɨɬɟɫɝɚɡɨɧɨɤɨɫɢɥɤɨɣɜɫɟɝɞɚɧɨɫɢɬɟ
ɩɪɨɱɧɭɸɨɛɭɜɶɢɞɥɢɧɧɵɟɛɪɸɤɢɇɟɥɶɡɹ
ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶɫɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɦɛɨɫɢɤɨɦɢɥɢɜ
ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɯɫɚɧɞɚɥɢɹɯ
Ɍɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɭɱɚɫɬɨɤɪɚɛɨɬɵɢɭɞɚɥɢɬɟ
ɜɫɟɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɦɨɝɭɬɛɵɬɶɨɬɛɪɨɲɟɧɵ
ɦɚɲɢɧɨɣɧɚɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ±Ȼɟɧɡɢɧ±ɷɬɨɫɢɥɶɧɨɝɨɪɸɱɚɹ
ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɶ
ɏɪɚɧɢɬɟɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɜɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ
ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɯɞɥɹɷɬɨɝɨɟɦɤɨɫɬɹɯ
Ɂɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɣɬɟɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɦɬɨɥɶɤɨɧɚɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɦ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɟɢɧɟɤɭɪɢɬɟɩɪɢɡɚɩɪɚɜɤɟ
Ɂɚɥɢɜɚɣɬɟɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɩɪɢɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɦ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟɁɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹɫɧɢɦɚɬɶɤɪɵɲɤɭ
ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɨɝɨɛɚɤɚɢɡɚɥɢɜɚɬɶɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɩɪɢ
ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɟɦɢɥɢɩɪɢɝɨɪɹɱɟɦɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟ
ȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɩɪɨɥɢɬɢɹɛɟɧɡɢɧɚɧɟɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶɭɞɚɥɢɬɟɦɚɲɢɧɭɫɦɟɫɬɚɩɪɨɥɢɬɢɹ
ɛɟɧɡɢɧɚɢɢɡɛɟɝɚɣɬɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɤɚɤɢɯɥɢɛɨ
ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɞɨɬɟɯɩɨɪɩɨɤɚ
ɩɚɪɵɛɟɧɡɢɧɚɧɟɪɚɫɫɟɸɬɫɹ
ɉɪɨɱɧɨɡɚɤɪɭɬɢɬɟɤɪɵɲɤɢɜɫɟɯɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɵɯ
ɛɚɤɨɜɢɟɦɤɨɫɬɟɣ
Ɂɚɦɟɧɢɬɟɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɵɟɝɥɭɲɢɬɟɥɢ
Ʉɚɠɞɵɣɪɚɡɩɟɪɟɞɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɟ
ɜɢɡɭɚɥɶɧɵɣɨɫɦɨɬɪɧɚɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ
ɢɥɢɢɡɧɨɫɚɥɟɡɜɢɣɛɨɥɬɨɜɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹɥɟɡɜɢɣ
ɢɧɨɠɟɜɨɝɨɛɥɨɤɚɁɚɦɟɧɢɬɟɢɡɧɨɲɟɧɧɵɟɢɥɢ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɵɟɪɟɠɭɳɢɟɥɨɩɚɫɬɢɢɛɨɥɬɵ
ɩɨɩɚɪɧɨɜɰɟɥɹɯɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹɛɚɥɚɧɫɚ
ȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɦɚɲɢɧɫɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɦɢɥɟɡɜɢɹɦɢ
ɛɭɞɶɬɟɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɵɬɤɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɨɞɧɨɝɨɥɟɡɜɢɹ
ɦɨɠɟɬɜɵɡɜɚɬɶɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɞɪɭɝɢɯɥɟɡɜɢɣ
,,,ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ
ɇɟɜɤɥɸɱɚɣɬɟɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶɜɡɚɤɪɵɬɨɦ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢɝɞɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɤɨɩɥɟɧɢɟɨɩɚɫɧɨɝɨ
ɭɝɚɪɧɨɝɨɝɚɡɚ
Ʉɨɫɢɬɟɬɨɥɶɤɨɩɪɢɞɧɟɜɧɨɦɫɜɟɬɟɢɥɢɩɪɢ
ɯɨɪɨɲɟɦɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɢ
ɉɨɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢɢɡɛɟɝɚɣɬɟɤɨɫɢɬɶɩɪɢɦɨɤɪɨɣ
ɬɪɚɜɟ
ɇɚɫɤɥɨɧɚɯɜɫɟɝɞɚɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɟɬɜɟɪɞɭɸɨɩɨɪɭɞɥɹ
ɧɨɝ
ɉɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɣɬɟɫɶɜɬɟɦɩɟɲɚɝɚɧɢɤɨɝɞɚɧɟ
ɛɟɝɢɬɟ
ȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɪɨɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯɦɚɲɢɧɧɚɤɨɥɟɫɚɯ
ɤɨɫɢɬɟɜɞɨɥɶɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢɫɤɥɨɧɚɧɢɤɨɝɞɚ
ɜɜɟɪɯɢɜɧɢɡ
Ȼɭɞɶɬɟɨɫɨɛɨɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɵɟɫɥɢȼɵɦɟɧɹɟɬɟ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹɧɚɫɤɥɨɧɟ
ɇɟɤɨɫɢɬɟɧɚɫɥɢɲɤɨɦɤɪɭɬɵɯɫɤɥɨɧɚɯ
Ȼɭɞɶɬɟɨɫɨɛɨɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɵɟɫɥɢȼɵ
ɩɨɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɟɬɟɤɨɫɢɥɤɭɢɥɢɩɨɞɜɢɝɚɟɬɟɟɟɤ
ɫɟɛɟ
Ɉɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɡɜɢɹɟɫɥɢɝɚɡɨɧɨɤɨɫɢɥɤɚ
ɧɚɤɥɨɧɟɧɚɞɥɹɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɢɩɨɭɱɚɫɬɤɭ
ɛɟɡɧɚɥɢɱɢɹɬɪɚɜɵɢɥɢɩɪɢɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɢɤ
ɫɤɚɲɢɜɚɟɦɵɦɡɨɧɚɦɢɨɛɪɚɬɧɨ
ɇɢɤɨɝɞɚɧɟɪɚɛɨɬɚɣɬɟɫɝɚɡɨɧɨɤɨɫɢɥɤɨɣɫ
ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɵɦɢɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɦɢɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɹɦɢ
ɢɥɢɫɧɹɬɵɦɢɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɦɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɢ
ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɛɟɡɞɟɮɥɟɤɬɨɪɚɢɢɥɢ
ɬɪɚɜɨɫɛɨɪɧɢɤɚ
ɇɟɢɡɦɟɧɹɣɬɟɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɯɭɫɬɚɜɨɤ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹɢɧɟɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɣɬɟɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨɣ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢɪɚɛɨɬɵɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹɊɚɛɨɬɚɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
ɧɚɫɥɢɲɤɨɦɜɵɫɨɤɨɣɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɟɬ
ɪɢɫɤɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹɬɪɚɜɦ
ɉɟɪɟɞɬɟɦɤɚɤɩɪɢɫɬɭɩɢɬɶɤɡɚɩɭɫɤɭ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹɜɵɜɟɞɢɬɟɢɡɫɰɟɩɥɟɧɢɹɜɫɟɥɟɡɜɢɹɢ
ɦɭɮɬɵɩɪɢɜɨɞɚ
Ɂɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɟɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶɢɥɢɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɦɨɬɨɪ
ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɹɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɶɢɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦɢɭɞɟɥɢɜɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟɬɨɦɭɱɬɨɛɵ
ɜɚɲɢɧɨɝɢɧɚɯɨɞɢɥɢɫɶɜɞɚɥɟɤɟɨɬɥɟɡɜɢɣ
ɇɟɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɨɹɩɟɪɟɞ
ɪɚɡɝɪɭɡɨɱɧɵɦɠɟɥɨɛɨɦ
ɇɟɩɨɦɟɳɚɣɬɟɪɭɤɢɥɢɧɨɝɪɹɞɨɦɢɥɢɩɨɞ
ɜɪɚɳɚɸɳɢɦɢɫɹɱɚɫɬɹɦɢɊɚɡɝɪɭɡɨɱɧɨɟ
ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟɞɨɥɠɧɨɛɵɬɶɜɫɟɝɞɚɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨ
ɇɢɤɨɝɞɚɧɟɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɣɬɟɢɧɟɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɭɣɬɟ
ɝɚɡɨɧɨɤɨɫɢɥɤɭɩɪɢɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɟɦɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟ
Ɉɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶɢɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɲɬɟɤɟɪ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞɚɫɜɟɱɢɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ
ɩɪɢɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɢɡɚɤɭɩɨɪɨɤɢɥɢɩɪɨɱɢɫɬɤɟ
ɠɟɥɨɛɚ
ɩɟɪɟɞɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɨɣɱɢɫɬɤɨɣɢɥɢ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɦɝɚɡɨɧɨɤɨɫɢɥɤɢ
ɩɨɫɥɟɫɨɭɞɚɪɟɧɢɹɫɩɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɦɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɦ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɝɚɡɨɧɨɤɨɫɢɥɤɭɧɚɩɪɟɞɦɟɬ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣɢɩɪɨɜɟɞɢɬɟɪɟɦɨɧɬɩɟɪɟɞ
ɬɟɦɤɚɤɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɢɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ɝɚɡɨɧɨɤɨɫɢɥɤɭ
ɟɫɥɢɝɚɡɨɧɨɤɨɫɢɥɤɚɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɧɟɨɛɵɱɧɨ
ɜɢɛɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɧɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ
Ɉɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ
ɤɚɠɞɵɣɪɚɡɤɨɝɞɚɜɵɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɟ
ɝɚɡɨɧɨɤɨɫɢɥɤɭɛɟɡɩɪɢɫɦɨɬɪɚ
ɩɟɪɟɞɡɚɩɪɚɜɤɨɣɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɦ
ɉɪɢɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɭɦɟɧɶɲɢɬɶɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɭɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɹɢɟɫɥɢ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɨɬɫɟɱɧɵɦɤɥɚɩɚɧɨɦ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɩɨɞɚɱɭɬɨɩɥɢɜɚɩɨɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɸ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵɝɚɡɨɧɨɤɨɫɢɥɤɢ
ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿȾȺɇɇɈȿ
ɈȻɈɊɍȾɈȼȺɇɂȿɆɈɀȿɌɇȺɇȿɋɌɂ
ɌɊȺȼɆɕȾȿɌəɆɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɹɦ
Ⱥɦɟɪɢɤɚɧɫɤɨɣɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɢɩɟɞɢɚɬɪɢɢɤ
ɪɚɛɨɬɟɫɩɟɲɟɯɨɞɧɨɣɝɚɡɨɧɨɤɨɫɢɥɤɨɣɦɨɝɭɬ
ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɬɶɫɹɥɢɰɚɫɬɚɪɲɟɥɟɬɚɞɥɹɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɫɫɚɦɨɯɨɞɧɨɣɝɚɡɨɧɨɤɨɫɢɥɤɨɣɫɬɚɪɲɟɥɟɬ
ɉɪɚɜɢɥɚɬɟɯɧɢɤɢɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɩɪɢɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɫɚɦɨɯɨɞɧɨɣ
ɪɨɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣɝɚɡɨɧɨɤɨɫɢɥɤɢ
ɋɔȾɔɊɀȺɇɂȿɇȺȾȿɄɅȺɊȺɐɂəɌȺɁȺɋɔɈɌȼȿɌɋɌȼɂȿɇȺȿɋ
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Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɉɟɲɟɯɨɞɧɚɤɨɫɚɱɤɚɡɚɞɜɢɠɜɚɧɚɨɬ
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ɉɚɪɬɢɞɚ ɋɟɪɢɟɧɧɨɦɟɪɞɚɬɢɪɚɳɨɬɝɢ
ɫɥɟɞɬɨɜɚ
ɨɬɝɨɜɚɪɹɧɚɩɴɥɧɨɧɚɫɥɟɞɧɢɬɟɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɢɢɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɢɧɚȿɋ
Ⱦɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɚɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬ Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ
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ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦɵɣɭɝɨɥɪɚɛɨɬɵɧɟ
ɞɨɥɠɟɧɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɬɶ
ɇɚɞɟɜɚɣɬɟɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɢɧɞɢɜɢ-
ɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɣɡɚɳɢɬɵɋɂɁɩɪɢɪɚɛɨɬɟɫɦɚɲɢɧɨɣ
ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹɤɚɤɦɢɧɢɦɭɦɩɪɨɱɧɭɸɨɛɭɜɶ
ɡɚɳɢɬɭɞɥɹɝɥɚɡɢɫɥɭɯɚɁɚɩɪɟɳɟɧɨɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ
ɧɚɝɚɡɨɧɨɤɨɫɢɥɤɟɜɲɨɪɬɚɯɢɢɥɢɨɛɭɜɢɫɨɬ-
ɤɪɵɬɵɦɧɨɫɤɨɦ
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ɧɢɹɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣɷɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɢɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚɊɚ-
ɛɨɬɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɞɨɥɠɟɧɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɬɶɷɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɧɨɟ
ɱɚɫɨɜɨɟɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣɷɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ
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ȼɫɟɝɚɣɤɢɛɨɥɬɵɢɜɢɧɬɵɞɨɥɠɧɵɛɵɬɶ
ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɡɚɬɹɧɭɬɵɞɥɹɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɵɯ
ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣɪɚɛɨɬɵɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹɯɪɚɧɢɬɶɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɫɛɟɧɡɢɧɨɦ
ɜɛɚɤɟɜɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢɝɞɟɝɚɡɵɦɨɝɭɬɞɨɫɬɢɱɶ
ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɝɨɩɥɚɦɟɧɢɢɥɢɢɫɤɪ
Ⱦɨɠɞɢɬɟɫɶɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹɩɟɪɟɞɬɟɦ
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ɉɨɫɬɚɪɚɣɬɟɫɟɩɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɪɚɛɨɬɚɞɚɢɦɚɬɟ
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ɏɨɞɟɬɟɧɨɪɦɚɥɧɨɧɢɤɨɝɚɧɟɬɢɱɚɣɬɟ
ɉɪɢɪɨɬɨɪɧɢɬɟɦɚɲɢɧɢɧɚɤɨɥɟɥɚɩɪɢɤɨɫɟɧɟ
ɫɟɞɜɢɠɟɬɟɜɢɧɚɝɢɧɚɩɪɟɱɧɨɧɚɧɚɤɥɨɧɚɧɢɤɨ-
ɝɚɧɚɝɨɪɟɢɥɢɧɚɞɨɥɭ
ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɟɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɧɨɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟɩɪɢ
ɩɪɨɦɹɧɚɧɚɩɨɫɨɤɚɬɚɧɚɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟɩɨɧɚɤɥɨɧ
ɇɟɤɨɫɟɬɟɩɪɢɩɪɟɤɚɥɟɧɨɫɬɪɴɦɟɧɧɚɤɥɨɧɧɚ
ɬɟɪɟɧɚ
ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɟɨɫɨɛɟɧɨɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟɤɨɝɚɬɨ
ɨɛɪɴɳɚɬɟɢɥɢɬɟɝɥɢɬɟɤɨɫɚɱɤɚɬɚɤɴɦɫɟɛɟɫɢ
ɋɩɪɟɬɟɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɧɚɧɨɠɨɜɟɬɟɤɨɝɚɬɨ
ɤɨɫɚɱɤɚɬɚɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɛɴɞɟɧɚɤɥɨɧɟɧɚɡɚ
ɩɪɟɧɚɫɹɧɟɬɨɣɩɪɟɡɧɟɬɪɟɜɧɢɩɥɨɳɢɤɚɤɬɨɢ
ɩɪɢɩɪɢɞɜɢɠɜɚɧɟɬɨɣɨɬɟɞɧɨɦɹɫɬɨɧɚɤɨɫɟɧɟ
ɤɴɦɞɪɭɝɨ
ɇɢɤɨɝɚɧɟɪɚɛɨɬɟɬɟɫɤɨɫɚɱɤɚɫɧɟɢɡɩɪɚɜɧɢ
ɡɚɳɢɬɧɢɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɹɢɥɢɛɟɡɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɧɢ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɟɧɤɚɩɚɤɢɢɥɢ
ɤɨɲɨɜɟɡɚɬɪɟɜɚ
ɇɟɩɪɨɦɟɧɹɣɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟɧɚɪɟɝɭɥɚɬɨɪɚ
ɧɚɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹɢɧɟɝɨɭɫɤɨɪɹɜɚɣɬɟɩɪɟɤɚɥɟɧɨ
ɉɪɢɪɚɛɨɬɚɫɜɢɫɨɤɚɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɧɚɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹɫɟ
ɩɨɜɢɲɚɜɚɪɢɫɤɴɬɨɬɧɚɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɟ
Ɋɚɡɛɥɨɤɢɪɚɣɬɟɜɫɢɱɤɢɧɨɠɨɜɟɢɭɥɟɢɩɪɟɞɢ
ɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
ȼɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɧɨɩɭɫɧɟɬɟɦɚɲɢɧɚɬɚɢɥɢɜɤɥɸɱɟɬɟ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹɫɴɝɥɚɫɧɨɭɩɴɬɜɚɧɢɹɬɚɩɪɢɤɨɟɬɨ
ɤɪɚɤɴɬȼɢɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɛɴɞɟɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɧɚɣɞɚɥɟɱɟ
ɨɬɧɨɠɚ
ɇɟɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟɦɚɲɢɧɚɬɚɞɚɪɚɛɨɬɢɞɨɤɚɬɨ
ɫɬɨɢɬɟɨɬɩɪɟɞɧɚɭɥɟɹɡɚɢɡɥɢɡɚɧɟɧɚɬɪɟɜɚɬɚ
ɇɟɩɨɫɬɚɜɹɣɬɟɪɴɤɚɢɥɢɤɪɚɤɚɫɢɜɛɥɢɡɨɫɬɢɥɢ
ɩɨɞɜɴɪɬɹɳɢɬɟɫɟɱɚɫɬɢɉɪɟɡɰɹɥɨɬɨɜɪɟɦɟ
ɫɬɨɣɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɚɧɚɨɬɨɬɜɨɪɚɡɚɢɡɯɜɴɪɥɹɧɟɧɚ
ɬɪɟɜɚɬɚ
ɇɢɤɨɝɚɧɟɛɢɜɚɞɚɩɨɜɞɢɝɚɬɟɢɥɢɧɨɫɢɬɟɤɨ
ɫɚɱɤɚɬɚɩɪɢɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥ
ɋɩɪɟɬɟɦɚɲɢɧɚɬɚɢɨɬɤɚɱɟɬɟɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤɚɤɴɦ
ɡɚɩɚɥɢɬɟɥɧɚɬɚɫɜɟɳ
ɩɪɟɞɢɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɟɧɚɨɬɜɨɪɚɨɬɡɚɞɪɴɫɬɜɚɧɟ
ɩɪɟɞɢɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɟɢɥɢɢɡɜɴɪɲɜɚɧɟ
ɧɚɞɪɭɝɢɪɚɛɨɬɢɩɨɤɨɫɚɱɤɚɬɚ
ɫɥɟɞɭɞɚɪɨɬɬɜɴɪɞɨɱɭɠɞɨɬɹɥɨɉɪɟɝɥɟɞɚɣ-
ɬɟɤɨɫɚɱɤɚɬɚɡɚɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɢɧɚɩɪɚɜɟɬɟɧɟɨɛɯɨ-
ɞɢɦɢɬɟɩɨɩɪɚɜɤɢɩɪɟɞɢɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɬɨɩɭɫɤɚɧɟ
ɢɡɚɩɨɱɜɚɧɟɧɚɪɚɛɨɬɚ
ɚɤɨɤɨɫɚɱɤɚɬɚɡɚɩɨɱɧɟɧɟɧɨɪɦɚɥɧɨɞɚɜɢɛɪɢ-
ɪɚɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚɟɧɟɡɚɛɚɜɧɚɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ
ɋɩɢɪɚɣɬɟɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
ɜɢɧɚɝɢɤɨɝɚɬɨɨɫɬɚɜɹɬɟɤɨɫɚɱɤɚɬɚɛɟɡɧɚɞɡɨɪ
ɩɪɟɞɢɜɫɹɤɨɧɚɥɢɜɚɧɟɧɚɝɨɪɢɜɨ
ɇɚɦɚɥɟɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɬɚɧɚɤɥɚɩɚɧɚɡɚɜɪɟɦɟɬɨ
ɧɚɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɢɚɤɨɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹɬɟɫɧɚɛɞɟɧɫ
ɤɪɚɧɡɚɝɚɫɟɧɟɡɚɜɴɪɬɟɬɟɤɪɚɧɚɡɚɫɩɢɪɚɧɟɧɚ
ɝɨɪɢɜɨɬɨɫɥɟɞɡɚɜɴɪɲɜɚɧɟɧɚɤɨɫɟɧɟɬɨ
ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿɌɈȼȺɈȻɈɊɍȾȼȺɇȿ
ɆɈɀȿȾȺɉɊɂɑɂɇɂɇȺɊȺɇəȼȺɇɂə
ɇȺȾȿɐȺȺɦɟɪɢɤɚɧɫɤɚɬɚɩɟɞɢɚɬɪɢɱɧɚ
ɚɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɹɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɚɜɚɱɟɫɩɟɲɟɯɨɞɧɚ
ɦɚɲɢɧɚɡɚɤɨɫɟɧɟɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɪɚɛɨɬɹɬɫɚɦɨɞɟɰɚ
ɧɚɜɴɪɲɢɥɢɝɨɞɢɧɢɚɫɴɫɫɚɦɨɯɨɞɧɚɤɨɫɚɱɤɚ
ɬɚɤɢɜɚɤɨɢɬɨɫɚɧɚɜɴɪɲɢɥɢɝɨɞɢɧɢ
ɉɪɢɬɨɜɚɪɟɧɟɬɨɢɪɚɡɬɨɜɚɪɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɬɚɡɢɦɚ-
ɲɢɧɚɧɟɩɪɟɜɢɲɚɜɚɣɬɟɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɧɨɩɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɢ-
ɬɟɥɧɢɹɪɚɛɨɬɟɧɴɝɴɥɨɬ
ɇɨɫɟɬɟɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɧɢɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɤɨɝɚɬɨ
ɪɚɛɨɬɢɬɟɫɬɚɡɢɦɚɲɢɧɚɜɤɥɩɨɧɟɫɨɥɢɞɧɢ
ɨɛɭɜɤɢɢɡɚɳɢɬɚɡɚɨɱɢɬɟɢɭɲɢɬɟɇɟɪɚɛɨɬɟ-
ɬɟɫɦɚɲɢɧɚɬɚɫɥɟɤɢɢɥɢɨɬɜɨɪɟɧɢɨɛɭɜɤɢ
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɡɚɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɩɪɢɪɚɛɨɬɚɫ
ɪɨɬɨɪɧɚɤɨɫɚɱɤɚ
ȼɚɠɧɨɌɚɡɢɦɚɲɢɧɚɡɚɤɨɫɟɧɟɧɚɬɪɟɜɚɦɨɠɟɞɚ
ɨɬɪɟɠɟɪɴɤɚɢɥɢɤɪɚɤɢɥɢɞɚɫɪɟɠɟɩɨɩɚɞɧɚɥɜ
ɧɟɹɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɇɟɫɩɚɡɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɫɥɟɞɧɢɬɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ
ɡɚɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɦɨɠɟɞɚɞɨɜɟɞɟɞɨɧɚɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɢɹ
ɞɨɪɢɢɞɨɫɦɴɪɬ
,ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɡɚɪɚɛɨɬɚ
ɉɪɨɱɟɬɟɬɟɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɧɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɬɟɭɩɴɬɜɚɧɢɹɡɚ
ɪɚɛɨɬɚɁɚɩɨɡɧɚɣɬɟɫɟɫɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɬɨɢɩɪɚ-
ɜɢɥɧɨɬɨɢɡɩɨɥɡɭɜɚɧɟɧɚɫɴɨɪɴɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ
ɇɢɤɨɝɚɧɟɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɫɤɨɫɚɱɤɚɬɚɧɚ
ɞɟɰɚɢɥɢɥɢɰɚɤɨɢɬɨɧɟɫɚɡɚɩɨɡɧɚɬɢɫɭɤɚɡɚɧɢ-
ɹɬɚɆɟɫɬɧɢɬɟɪɚɡɩɨɪɟɞɛɢɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɩɨɫɬɚɜɹɬ
ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɟɡɚɜɴɡɪɚɫɬɬɚɧɚɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ
ɇɢɤɨɝɚɧɟɤɨɫɟɬɟɜɛɥɢɡɨɫɬɞɨɯɨɪɚɢɨɫɨɛɟɧɨ
ɞɨɞɟɰɚɢɞɨɦɚɲɧɢɠɢɜɨɬɧɢ
ɂɦɚɣɬɟɩɪɟɞɜɢɞɱɟɥɢɰɟɬɨɤɨɟɬɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚ
ɤɨɫɚɱɤɚɬɚɧɨɫɢɨɬɝɨɜɨɪɧɨɫɬɡɚɧɟɳɚɫɬɧɢɬɟ
ɫɥɭɱɚɢɢɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɬɚɡɚɫɬɪɚɲɚɜɚɳɚɞɪɭɝɢɯɨ
ɪɚɢɥɢɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɬɨɢɦ
,,ɉɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚɡɚɪɚɛɨɬɚ
ɉɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɪɚɛɨɬɚɫɤɨɫɚɱɤɚɬɚɜɢɧɚɝɢɧɨɫɟɬɟ
ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢɨɛɭɜɤɢɢɞɴɥɝɢɩɚɧɬɚɥɨɧɢɇɟ
ɪɚɛɨɬɟɬɟɛɨɫɢɢɥɢɨɛɭɬɢɫɨɬɜɨɪɟɧɢɫɚɧɞɚɥɢ
ȼɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɧɨɩɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟɦɹɫɬɨɬɨɤɴɞɟɬɨɳɟɫɟ
ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɫɴɨɪɴɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɢɨɬɫɬɪɚɧɟɬɟɜɫɢɱɤɢ
ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɢɤɨɢɬɨɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɛɴɞɚɬɭɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɨɬ
ɦɚɲɢɧɚɬɚ
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ±Ȼɟɧɡɢɧɴɬɟɫɢɥɧɨɡɚɩɚɥɢɬɟɥɧɨ
ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɨ
Ƚɨɪɢɜɨɬɨɞɚɫɟɫɴɯɪɚɧɹɜɚɜɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɧɨɩɪɟɞ-
ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɡɚɬɚɡɢɰɟɥɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɢ
ɇɚɥɢɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɝɨɪɢɜɨɞɚɫɟɢɡɜɴɪɲɜɚɫɚɦɨ
ɧɚɨɬɤɪɢɬɨɤɚɬɨɩɪɢɬɨɜɚɧɟɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟ
ɩɭɲɢ
ɇɚɥɢɜɚɣɬɟɝɨɪɢɜɨɫɚɦɨɩɪɢɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɧɨ
ɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɇɢɤɨɝɚɧɚɫɜɚɥɹɣɬɟɤɚɩɚ-
ɤɚɧɚɰɢɫɬɟɪɧɚɬɚɢɧɟɧɚɥɢɜɚɣɬɟɝɨɪɢɜɨɩɪɢ
ɪɚɛɨɬɟɳɢɥɢɨɳɟɬɨɩɴɥɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥ
ȼɫɥɭɱɚɣɱɟɫɟɢɡɥɟɟɧɚɜɴɧɛɟɧɡɢɧɧɢɤɨɝɚ
ɧɟɩɪɚɜɟɬɟɨɩɢɬɞɚɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹɚɢɡ
ɬɟɝɥɟɬɟɦɚɲɢɧɚɬɚɢɡɜɴɧɦɹɫɬɨɬɨɧɚɪɚɡɥɢɜɚ
ɤɚɬɨɢɡɛɹɝɜɚɬɟɤɚɤɜɢɬɨɢɞɚɟɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɰɢɧɚ
ɡɚɩɚɥɜɚɧɟ
ɞɨɪɚɡɧɚɫɹɧɟɬɨɧɚɛɟɧɡɢɧɨɜɢɬɟɩɚɪɢ
Ɂɚɬɜɨɪɟɬɟɝɪɢɠɥɢɜɨɜɫɢɱɤɢɤɚɩɚɰɢɧɚ
ɰɢɫɬɟɪɧɚɬɚɢɥɢɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɚ
ɇɟɢɡɩɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɲɭɦɨɡɚɝɥɭɲɢɬɟɥɢɞɚɫɟɩɨɞ
ɦɟɧɹɬɫɧɨɜɢ
ɉɪɟɞɢɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚɧɚɤɨɫɚɱɤɚɬɚɞɚɫɟɩɪɨɜɟɪɢ
ɜɢɡɭɚɥɧɨɞɚɥɢɧɨɠɨɜɟɬɟɜɢɧɬɨɜɟɬɟɧɚɧɨɠɨ
ɜɟɬɟɢɥɢɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɧɨɬɨɪɟɠɟɳɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɧɟ
ɫɚɢɡɧɨɫɟɧɢɢɥɢɩɨɜɪɟɞɟɧɢɉɨɞɦɟɧɟɬɟɢɡɧɨ
ɫɟɧɢɬɟɢɥɢɩɨɜɪɟɞɟɧɢɧɨɠɨɜɟɢɜɢɧɬɨɜɟɬɟ±ɡɚ
ɡɚɩɚɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɢɟɬɨ
ɉɪɢɦɚɲɢɧɢɬɟɫɩɨɜɟɱɟɧɨɠɨɜɟɨɛɴɪɧɟɬɟ
ɨɫɨɛɟɧɨɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟɧɚɢɡɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɬɚɢɦɬɴɣ
ɤɚɬɨɩɪɢɜɴɪɬɟɧɟɬɨɜɫɟɤɢɨɬɧɨɠɨɜɟɬɟɦɨɠɟɞɚ
ɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɨɫɬɚɧɚɥɢɬɟ
,,,ɇɚɱɢɧɧɚɪɚɛɨɬɚ
ɇɟɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟɦɚɲɢɧɚɬɚɞɚɪɚɛɨɬɢɜɡɚɬɜɨɪɟɧɨ
ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨɤɴɞɟɬɨɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɩɨɥɭɱɢɧɚɬ-
ɪɭɩɜɚɧɟɧɚɨɩɚɫɧɢɹɝɚɡɜɴɝɥɟɪɨɞɟɧɦɨɧɨɤɫɢɞ
Ʉɨɫɟɬɟɫɚɦɨɧɚɞɧɟɜɧɚɫɜɟɬɥɢɧɚɢɥɢɩɪɢɫɢɥɧɨ
ɢɡɤɭɫɬɜɟɧɨɨɫɜɟɬɥɟɧɢɟ
ɂɡɛɹɝɜɚɣɬɟɞɚɤɨɫɢɬɟɦɨɤɪɚɬɪɟɜɚɚɤɨɬɨɜɚɧɟɟ
ɧɟɩɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
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ȼɩɨɫɨɱɟɧɢɬɟɜɬɨɡɢɧɚɪɴɱɧɢɤɧɢɜɚɧɚ
ɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɢɧɟɫɟɜɡɟɦɚɩɪɟɞɜɢɞɫɬɟɩɟɧɬɚɧɚ
ɢɡɥɚɝɚɧɟɧɚɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚɊɚɛɨɬɨɞɚɬɟɥɢɬɟɬɪɹɛɜɚ
ɞɚɢɡɱɢɫɥɹɜɚɬɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬɢɬɟɟɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɧɢ
ɧɚɱɚɫɨɜɨɢɡɥɚɝɚɧɟ$Zɢɞɚɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɚɜɚɬ
ɢɡɥɚɝɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚɩɨɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɢɹɧɚɱɢɧ
ȼɢɧɚɝɢɨɫɜɟɞɨɦɹɜɚɣɬɟɩɨɧɟɟɞɢɧɱɨɜɟɤɱɟɫɬɟ
ɧɚɜɴɧɢɢɡɜɴɪɲɜɚɬɟɤɨɫɟɧɟɫɦɚɲɢɧɚɬɚ
,9ɉɨɞɞɪɴɠɤɚɢɫɴɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ
ȼɫɢɱɤɢɝɚɣɤɢɜɢɧɬɨɜɟɢɛɨɥɬɨɜɟɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚ
ɛɴɞɚɬɡɚɬɟɝɧɚɬɢɡɚɨɫɢɝɭɪɹɜɚɧɟɧɚɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɢ
ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɡɚɪɚɛɨɬɚɫɦɚɲɢɧɚɬɚ
ɇɢɤɨɝɚɧɟɫɴɯɪɚɧɹɜɚɣɬɟɛɟɧɡɢɧɜɴɜɜɴɬɪɟ
ɲɧɨɫɬɬɚɧɚɫɝɪɚɞɚɜɤɨɹɬɨɩɚɪɢɬɟɦɭɦɨɝɚɬɞɚ
ɩɨɩɚɞɧɚɬɜɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɫɨɬɤɪɢɬɩɥɚɦɴɤɢɥɢɢɫɤɪɚ
ɉɪɟɞɢɞɚɩɪɢɛɟɪɟɬɟɤɨɫɚɱɤɚɬɚɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɨɬ
ɬɨɜɚɤɴɞɟɳɟɹɫɴɯɪɚɧɹɜɚɬɟɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɨɫɬɚ
ɜɢɬɟɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹɞɚɢɡɫɬɢɧɟ
Ɂɚɧɚɦɚɥɹɜɚɧɟɧɚɪɢɫɤɚɨɬɩɨɠɚɪɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹɬ
ɲɭɦɨɡɚɝɥɭɲɢɬɟɥɹɬɦɹɫɬɨɬɨɧɚɚɤɭɦɭɥɚɬɨɪɚ
ɢɦɟɫɬɚɬɚɡɚɫɴɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɧɚɛɟɧɡɢɧɚɞɚɫɟ
ɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɬɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɢɨɬɬɪɟɜɚɥɢɫɬɚɢɥɢɡɚɦ
ɴɪɫɹɜɚɧɢɹɫɝɪɟɫ
Ⱦɚɫɟɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɜɚɪɟɞɨɜɧɨɤɨɲɴɬɡɚɬɪɟɜɚɡɚ
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