ROçADEIRA HUSQVARNA 321R Roçadeira Roçadeira 321R User Manual

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5HFRPPHQGHGPD[VSHHGIRUEODGHUSP

5HFRPPHQGHGPD[VSHHGIRUWULPPHUKHDGUSP

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6SHHGRIRXWSXWVKDIWWULPPHUKHDGUSP

6SHHGRIRXWSXWVKDIWEODGHUSP

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Contenido

Introducción

,QWURGXFFLyQ

6HJXULGDG

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0DQWHQLPLHQWR

5HVROXFLyQGHSUREOHPDV

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(VSHFLILFDFLRQHVWpFQLFDV 

$FFHVRULRV

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 7DSyQGHOOHQDGRGHJUDVD

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 5HJXODGRUGHYHORFLGDG

 %ORTXHRGHOUHJXODGRUGH

YHORFLGDG

 &DEH]DOGHFRUWH

(PSXxDGXUDGHDUUDQTXH

'HSyVLWRGHFRPEXVWLEOH

&XELHUWDGHOILOWURGHDLUH

&DUFDVDGHODUUDQFDGRU

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$EUD]DGHUDGHOPDQLOODU

0DQLOODU

7XHUFDGHEORTXHR

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0DQXDOGHOXVXDULR

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/ODYH$OOHQ

&XFKLOODGHGLHQWHV

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3XUJDGRUGHDLUH

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Información general del producto

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Símbolos en el producto

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SHOLJURVR6LHOSURGXFWRQRVHXWLOL]DFRQ

FXLGDGR\FRUUHFWDPHQWHSXHGHSURYRFDU

OHVLRQHVHLQFOXVRODPXHUWHDOXVXDULRR

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XVXDULRRORVWUDQVH~QWHVOHD\UHVSHWH

WRGDVODVLQVWUXFFLRQHVGHVHJXULGDG

LQFOXLGDVHQHOPDQXDOGHOXVXDULR

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DVHJ~UHVHGHFRPSUHQGHUODV

LQVWUXFFLRQHVDQWHVGHXVDUHOSURGXFWR

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GHOD&(DSOLFDEOHV

8VHXQFDVFRSURWHFWRUHQOXJDUHV

GRQGHH[LVWDODSRVLELOLGDGGHTXHOH

FDLJDQREMHWRVHQODFDEH]D8VHXQ

HTXLSRGHSURWHFFLyQSDUDORVRtGRV

DSUREDGR8VHXQHTXLSRGHSURWHFFLyQ

RFXODUDSUREDGR

8VHJXDQWHVSURWHFWRUHVDSUREDGRV

8VHERWDVUHVLVWHQWHV\DQWLGHVOL]DQWHV

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GHODVSHUVRQDV\DQLPDOHVGXUDQWHHOXVR

GHOSURGXFWR

(VWHSURGXFWRSXHGHKDFHUTXHORV

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FDXVDUOHVLRQHV&

9HORFLGDGPi[LPDGHOHMHGHVDOLGD

50FT

15 m

8WLOLFH~QLFDPHQWHXQKLORGHFRUWH

DSUREDGR1RXWLOLFHXQDFXFKLOOD&

5LHVJRGHFRQWUDJROSHGHODFXFKLOODVLHO

HTXLSRGHFRUWHWRFDXQREMHWRTXHQRVH

FRUWDLQPHGLDWDPHQWH(OSURGXFWRSXHGH

FRUWDUSDUWHVGHOFXHUSR0DQWHQJDXQ

P¯QLPRGHPSLHVGHGLVWDQFLDGH

ODVSHUVRQDV\DQLPDOHVGXUDQWHHOXVRGHO

SURGXFWR55-

3XUJDGRUGHDLUH

3RVLFLyQGHFHUUDGRGHODKRJDGRU

3RVLFLyQGHDELHUWRGHODKRJDGRU

/DHPLVLµQGHUXLGRDOPHGLRDPELHQWHKDFH

UHIHUHQFLDDODGLUHFWLYDGHOD&RPXQLGDG

(XURSHD/DHPLVLµQGHOSURGXFWRVH

HVSHFLILFDHQHOFDS¯WXOR(VSHFLILFDFLRQHV

W«FQLFDV\HQODHWLTXHWD

/DSODFDGHFDUDFWHUtVWLFDV

PXHVWUDHOQ~PHURGHVHULH

yyyy HVHODxRGHSURGXFFLyQ

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PHWDO&

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SRVLFLyQGHOPDQJR&5-

Nota:2WURVVtPERORVHWLTXHWDVHQHOSURGXFWRKDFHQ

UHIHUHQFLDDUHTXLVLWRVGHFHUWLILFDFLyQSDUDRWUDViUHDV

FRPHUFLDOHV

Responsabilidad del producto

&RPRVHPHQFLRQDHQODVOH\HVGHUHVSRQVDELOLGDGGHO

SURGXFWRQRQRVKDUHPRVUHVSRQVDEOHVGHORVGDxRV

FDXVDGRVSRUQXHVWURSURGXFWRVL

 (OSURGXFWRVHKDUHSDUDGRLQFRUUHFWDPHQWH

 (OSURGXFWRVHKDUHSDUDGRFRQSLH]DVTXHQRVRQ

GHOIDEULFDQWHRQRHVWiQDSUREDGDVSRUHO

IDEULFDQWH

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IDEULFDQWHRQRHVWiDSUREDGRSRUHOIDEULFDQWH

 (OSURGXFWRQRKDVLGRUHSDUDGRHQXQVHUYLFLR

WpFQLFRDXWRUL]DGRRSRUXQSURIHVLRQDODXWRUL]DGR

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Definiciones de seguridad

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SXHGHUHVXOWDUHQOHVLRQHVRPXHUWH8WLOLFHHO

SURGXFWR~QLFDPHQWHSDUDODVWDUHDVTXHVHLQGLFDQ

HQHVWHPDQXDOQRORXWLOLFHSDUDQLQJ~QRWURILQ

6LJDODVLQVWUXFFLRQHVLQFOXLGDVHQHVWHPDQXDO

5HVSHWHORVVtPERORVGHVHJXULGDG\ODV

LQVWUXFFLRQHVGHVHJXULGDG1RREHGHFHUORV

VtPERORVGHVHJXULGDG\ODVLQVWUXFFLRQHVGH

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Instrucciones generales de seguridad

Instrucciones de seguridad para el

uso del producto

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DGYHUWHQFLDVLJXLHQWHVDQWHVGHXVDUHO

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Seguridad

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SRQHUHQULHVJRODVDOXG

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PDWHULDOLQIODPDEOH/RVJDVHVGHHVFDSHHVWiQ

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FRQVXPpGLFR\HOIDEULFDQWHGHOLPSODQWHPpGLFR

DQWHVGHXWLOL]DUHOSURGXFWR

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SHUPLWDXVDUHOSURGXFWRDSHUVRQDVTXHQRFRQRFHQ

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FDSDFLGDGHVItVLFDVRPHQWDOHVGLVPLQXLGDV

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DFFHGHU

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Equipo de protección individual

Dispositivos de protección del producto

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LQFRUUHFWRRGHIHFWXRVRSXHGHFDXVDUGDxRV

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SURGXFWR\HODUQpV

Bloqueo del regulador de velocidad

Protector del accesorio de corte

Botón de desenganche rápido del arnés (321R)

Silenciador

Interruptor de parada

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EORTXHDGRDOUDOHQWtFXDQGRVXHOWHHOEORTXHRGHO

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DVHJ~UHVHGHTXHYXHOYDDVXSRVLFLyQLQLFLDO

FXDQGRORVXHOWH

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$UUDQTXHHOPRWRU\DFRQWLQXDFLyQDFHOHUHDOPi[LPR

6XHOWHHOUHJXODGRUGHYHORFLGDG%\FRPSUXHEHVLHO

DFFHVRULRGHFRUWHVHGHWLHQH6LHODFFHVRULRGHFRUWH

JLUDFRQHOUHJXODGRUGHYHORFLGDGHQODSRVLFLyQGH

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321R

321C 321RJ

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SURGXFWRGHIRUPDVHJXUD

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ERUGHVDILODGRVGHODFFHVRULRGHFRUWH

ADVERTENCIA: $ODSUHWDURDIORMDUOD

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GHIHFWXRVRSXHGHDXPHQWDUHOULHVJRGH

DFFLGHQWHV

Cómo fijar y retirar la contratuerca

Nota: $VHJ~UHVHGHTXHQRVHSXHGDJLUDUOD

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Equipo de corte

Equipo de corte (321R, 321RJ)

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Cabezal de corte

Cuchillas de hierba y cortadores de hierba

(321R, 321RJ)

ADVERTENCIA: $VHJ~UHVHVLHPSUHGHTXH

HOKLORGHFRUWHHVWpHQUROODGRGHPDQHUD

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Contragolpe de la cuchilla (321R, 321RJ)

Seguridad del combustible

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"Accesorios" en la página 45.

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A B

Montaje

Cómo instalar el manillar (321R)

Cómo conectar el cable del regulador

de velocidad y los cables del

interruptor de parada (321R)

Cómo instalar la empuñadura (321C,

321RJ)

ADVERTENCIA:/HDHOFDStWXOR6HJXULGDG

DQWHVGHPRQWDUHOSURGXFWR

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Cómo instalar el protector de corte y el

cabezal de corte (321R, 321RJ)

Cómo instalar el protector de corte y el

cabezal de corte (321C)

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Cómo arrancar y detener

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Cómo arrancar el motor en frío

Cómo arrancar el motor en caliente

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Cómo utilizar la desbrozadora

Instrucciones generales de uso

Cómo desbrozar hierba con una cuchilla

de hierba

321R

321C 321RJ

Cómo detener el motor

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Cómo desbrozar

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&RQVXOWHODsección "537338306" en la página 46

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Fallos de arranque

El motor arranca pero no permanece en funcionamiento

Comprobar Posible causa Solución



 0DQWHQJDHOHTXLSRVHJXURGXUDQWHHOWUDQVSRUWHSDUD

SUHYHQLUGDxRV\DFFLGHQWHV

 0DQWHQJDHOSURGXFWR\HOHTXLSRHQXQOXJDUVHFR

SURWHJLGRFRQWUDKHODGDV

 /LPSLHHOSURGXFWR

 5HHPSODFHRUHSDUHORVFRPSRQHQWHVGDxDGRV

 &RORTXHXQDFXELHUWDSURWHFWRUDDGHFXDGDVREUHHO

SURGXFWRSDUDTXHQRUHWHQJDODKXPHGDG

 0DQWHQJDHOSURGXFWRELHQILMDGRGXUDQWHHO

WUDQVSRUWH





Especificaciones técnicas

8QLGDG & 5-

Especificaciones del motor

Datos de ruido y vibraciones

Dimensiones del producto

'HVSOD]DPLHQWRGHOFLOLQGUR FP



 

'LiPHWURLQWHULRUGHOFLOLQGUR PP  

&DUUHUD PP  

9HORFLGDGGHUDOHQWt USP  

9HORFLGDGPi[UHFRPHQGDGDFXFKLOODUSP

9HORFLGDGPi[UHFRPHQGDGDFDEH]DOGHFRUWHUSP

9HORFLGDGGHOHMHGHVDOLGDFDEH]DOGHFRUWHUSP

USP

5









9HORFLGDGGHOHMHGHVDOLGDFXFKLOODUSP USP

3RWHQFLDPi[LPDGHOPRWRU N:USP  

%XMtD &'./57& &'./57&

6HSDUDFLyQGHOHOHFWURGR PP  

&DSDFLGDGGHOGHSyVLWRGHFRPEXVWLEOH FP



 

1LYHOGHYLEUDFLyQHTXLYDOHQWHDKYHTFRQFXFKLOOD

GHKLHUEDPDQJRGHODQWHURWUDVHUR

1LYHOGHYLEUDFLyQHTXLYDOHQWHDKYHTFRQFDEH]DO

GHFRUWHPDQJRGHODQWHURWUDVHUR

1LYHOGHYLEUDFLyQHTXLYDOHQWHDKYHTFRQFXFKLOOD

GHKLHUEDPDQJRGHUHFKRL]TXLHUGR

1LYHOGHYLEUDFLyQHTXLYDOHQWHDKYHTFRQFDEH]DO

GHFRUWHPDQJRGHUHFKRL]TXLHUGR

PV



PV



PV



PV



1LYHOGHSRWHQFLDVRQRUDJDUDQWL]DGR/

 G%$

1LYHOGHSRWHQFLDVRQRUDPHGLGRFRQFXFKLOODGHKLHUED

FDEH]DOGHFRUWHPHGLGRVHJ~Q(1,62

G%$

1LYHOGHSUHVLyQDF~VWLFDHQODSRVLFLyQGHOXVXDULRFRQ

FXFKLOODGHKLHUEDPHGLGRVHJ~Q(1,62

G%$

1LYHOGHSUHVLyQDF~VWLFDHQODSRVLFLyQGHOXVXDULRFRQ

FDEH]DOGHFRUWHPHGLGRVHJ~Q(1,62

G%$

3HVRH[FOX\HQGRHOHTXLSRGHFRUWH NJ  



&'./57&





 

 





 

 

 

 



Nota 1: /RVGDWRVQRWLILFDGRVSDUDHOQLYHOGHYLEUDFLyQHTXLYDOHQWHWLHQHQXQDGLVSHUVLyQHVWDGtVWLFDWtSLFD

GHVYLDFLyQHVWiQGDUGHPV





Nota 2: (PLVLRQHVGHUXLGRDOPHGLRDPELHQWHPHGLGDVFRPRSRWHQFLDVRQRUD/

GHFRQIRUPLGDGFRQOD

GLUHFWLYD&((OQLYHOGHSRWHQFLDVRQRUDQRWLILFDGRSDUDODPiTXLQDVHKDPHGLGRFRQHODFFHVRULRGH

FRUWHRULJLQDOTXHGDHOQLYHOPiVDOWR/DGLIHUHQFLDHQWUHODSRWHQFLDVRQRUDJDUDQWL]DGD\ODPHGLGDHVTXHOD

SRWHQFLDVRQRUDJDUDQWL]DGDLQFOX\HODGLVSHUVLyQHQHOUHVXOWDGRGHODPHGLFLyQ\ODVYDULDFLRQHVHQWUHODV

GLIHUHQWHVPiTXLQDVGHOPLVPRPRGHORFRQDUUHJORDODGLUHFWLYD&(

Nota 3:/RVGDWRVQRWLILFDGRVSDUDHOQLYHOGHSUHVLyQDF~VWLFDHTXLYDOHQWHSDUDODPiTXLQDWLHQHQXQDGLVSHUVLyQ

HVWDGtVWLFDWtSLFDGHVYLDFLyQHVWiQGDUGHG%$







 

 

  



 

321R,321RJ

Declaración CE de conformidad

Accesorios

aprobados

Tipo

Protector de

accesorio de corte

Accesorios

aprobados

Descripción

Directiva/reglamento Descripción

Marca

Tipo/modelo

Identificación

Tipo

Protector de

accesorio de corte



&XFKLOODGHKLHUED

FRUWDGRUGHKLHUED

0XOWLGLHQWHV



321C 

&DEH]DOGHFRUWH



 

1RVRWURVHusqvarna AB6(+XVNYDUQD6XHFLD

WHOGHFODUDPRVEDMRQXHVWUDH[FOXVLYDUHVSRQVDELOLGDGTXHHOSURGXFWR



 'HVEUR]DGRUDGHVPDOH]DGRUD

 +XVTYDUQD

  &55-

 1~PHURVGHVHULHTXHGDWDQGHVGHHQDGHODQWH

&XPSOHSOHQDPHQWHFRQODVVLJXLHQWHVGLUHFWLYDV\UHJODPHQWRVGHOD8(

 

(& 'LUHFWLYDVREUHPiTXLQDV

(8 'LUHFWLYDVREUHFRPSDWLELOLGDGHOHFWURPDJQpWLFD

'LUHFWLYDVREUHHPLVLRQHVGHUXLGRDOPHGLRDPELHQWH



(&

(8

'LUHFWLYDVREUHUHVWULFFLRQHVDODXWLOL]DFLyQGHGHWHUPLQDGDVVXVWDQFLDVSHOLJURVDVHQ

DSDUDWRVHOpFWULFRV\HOHFWUyQLFRV



Accesorios

Declaración de conformidad







HVSHFLILFDFLRQHVWpFQLFDV(1,62,62

(1,(&

3URFHGLPLHQWRGHHYDOXDFLyQGHODFRQIRUPLGDGDSOLFDGRGH

DFXHUGRFRQHO$QH[R 9 GH OD 'LUHFWLYD&(



3DUDREWHQHULQIRUPDFLyQUHODFLRQDGDFRQODHPLVLyQGHUXLGR

FRQVXOWHHOFDStWXOR

(VSHFLILFDFLRQHVWpFQLFDVHQODSiJLQD

+XVNYDUQD



<TXHVHKDQDSOLFDGRODVVLJXLHQWHVQRUPDV\R

&ODHV/RVGDOGLUHFWRUGH,'



5HSUHVHQWDQWHDXWRUL]DGRGH+XVTYDUQD$%\

UHVSRQVDEOHGHODGRFXPHQWDFLyQWpFQLFD





6,0 m

18'

3,05 m

2,0-2,4 mm

.079-.095"

10 cm

15 cm

“Clic”

















Índice

Introdução

,QWURGXomR

6HJXUDQoD

0RQWDJHP

2SHUDomR

0DQXWHQomR

6ROXomRGHSUREOHPDV

7UDQVSRUWHH DUPD]HQDPHQWR

'DGRV WpFQLFRV 

$FHVVyULRV

'HFODUDomRGH&RQIRUPLGDGH



321C

321R

321RJ

7DPSDGHHQFKLPHQWRGHJUD[D

HQJUHQDJHPELVHODGD

(QJUHQDJHPF{QLFD

3URWHomRGRDFHVVyULRGHFRUWH

(L[R

3XQKRGRODoR

,QWHUUXSWRUGHSDUDGD

*DWLOKRGRDFHOHUDGRU

%ORTXHLRGRJDWLOKRGRDFHOHUDGRU

&DEHoRWHDSDUDGRU

3XQKRGHSDUWLGD

7DQTXHGHFRPEXVWtYHO

7DPSDGRILOWURGHDU

&RUSRGHSDUWLGD

7DPSDHYHODGHLJQLomR

*UDPSRGRJXLDGRU

*XLGRP

3RUFDGHWUDYDPHQWR

&RSRGHDSRLR

)ODQJHGHDSRLR

'LVFRGHDFLRQDPHQWR

3LQRGHWUDYDPHQWR

&KDYHGHVRTXHWH

*XDUGDGHWUDQVSRUWH

0DQXDOGRRSHUDGRU

&KDYHLQJOHVD

&KDYH$OOHQ

/kPLQDGHGHQWHV

&KDYHLQJOHVD

$QHOGHVXVSHQVmR

7DPSDGDWUDQVPLVVmR

&RQWUROHGHHVWUDQJXODPHQWR

3XUJDGHDU

7DQTXHGHPLVWXUDGHyOHR

FRPEXVWtYHO

$UQrV

321R

321RJ

Visão geral do produto

321C





Símbolos no produto

$9,62(VWHSURGXWRpSHULJRVR6HR

SURGXWRQmRIRUXWLOL]DGRGHIRUPDFXLGDGRVD

HFRUUHWDSRGHUiRFRUUHUIHULPHQWRRXPRUWH

GRRSHUDGRURXGHSHVVRDV3DUDHYLWDU

IHULPHQWRVDRRSHUDGRURXjVSHVVRDVOHLD

HREHGHoDDWRGDVDVLQVWUXo}HVGH

VHJXUDQoDGRPDQXDOGRRSHUDGRU

3RUIDYRUOHLDDWHQWDPHQWHRPDQXDOGR

RSHUDGRUHFHUWLILTXHVHGHFRPSUHHQGHU

DVLQVWUXo}HVDQWHVGHXVDU

(VWHSURGXWRHVWiHPFRQIRUPLGDGHFRP

DVGLUHWUL]HVGD&(DSOLFiYHLV

8VHXPFDSDFHWHGHSURWHomRHPORFDLV

RQGHREMHWRVSRVVDPFDLUVREUHYRFr

8VHSURWHomRDXGLWLYDDSURYDGD8VH

SURWHomRDSURYDGDSDUDRVROKRV

8VHOXYDVGHSURWHomRDSURYDGDV

8VHERWDVUHVLVWHQWHVDRHVFRUUHJDPHQWR

SDUDVHUYLoRSHVDGR

2SURGXWRSRGHFDXVDUDHMHomRGH

REMHWRVRTXHSRGHFDXVDUIHULPHQWRV

55-

0DQWHQKDXPDGLVWkQFLDPtQLPDGHP

SpVGHSHVVRDVHDQLPDLVGXUDQWHD

RSHUDomRGRSURGXWR

2SURGXWRSRGHFDXVDUDHMHomRGH

REMHWRVRTXHSRGHFDXVDUIHULPHQWRV

&

9HORFLGDGHPi[LPDGRHL[RGHVDtGD

50FT

15 m

8WLOL]HVRPHQWHOLQKDGHDSDUDGRUHV

DSURYDGD1mRXWLOL]HXPDOkPLQD&

5LVFRGHLPSXOVRGDO¤PLQDVHR

HTXLSDPHQWRGHFRUWHWRFDUHPXPREMHWR

TXHQ¥RFRUWHLPHGLDWDPHQWH2SURGXWR

SRGHFRUWDUSDUWHVGRFRUSR0DQWHQKD

XPDGLVW¤QFLDP¯QLPDGHPS«VGH

SHVVRDVHDQLPDLVGXUDQWHDRSHUD©¥RGR

SURGXWR55-

%XOERGHSXUJDGHDU

'LUHomRSDUDIHFKDURHVWUDQJXODGRU

'LUHomRSDUDDEULURHVWUDQJXODGRU

$HPLVV¥RGHUX¯GRVSDUDRPHLRDPELHQWH

UHIHUHVH¢'LUHWLYDGD&RPXQLGDGH(XURSHLD

$HPLVV¥RGRSURGXWR«HVSHFLILFDGDQR

FDS¯WXORGHGDGRVW«FQLFRVHQRUµWXOR

$SODFDGHLGHQWLILFDomR

PRVWUDRQ~PHURGHVpULH

yyyyUHIHUHVHDRDQRGH

SURGXomRww UHIHUHVHD

VHPDQDGHSURGXomR

\\\ZZ[[ [[[

1mRXVHXPDFHVVyULRGHFRUWHIHLWRGH

PHWDO&

$VVHWDVPRVWUDPRVOLPLWHVSDUDD

SRVLomRGRFDER&5-

Nota:2XWURVVtPERORVGHFDOTXHVQRSURGXWRUHIHUHPVH

DUHTXLVLWRVGHFHUWLILFDomRSDUDRXWUDViUHDV

FRPHUFLDLV

Responsabilidade pelo produto

&RPRUHIHULGRQDVOHLVGHUHVSRQVDELOLGDGHSHORSURGXWR

QmRVRPRVUHVSRQViYHLVSHORVGDQRVTXHQRVVRSURGXWR

FDXVDUVH

 RSURGXWRIRUUHSDUDGRLQFRUUHWDPHQWH

 RSURGXWRIRUUHSDUDGRFRPSHoDVTXHQmRVmRGR

IDEULFDQWHRXQmRDSURYDGDVSHORIDEULFDQWH

 RSURGXWRSRVVXLUXPDFHVVyULRTXHQmRpGR

IDEULFDQWHRXQmRDSURYDGRSHORIDEULFDQWH

 RSURGXWRQmRIRUUHSDUDGRHPXPFHQWURGHVHUYLoR

DSURYDGRRXSRUXPDDXWRULGDGHDSURYDGD





Definições de segurança

$VGHILQLo}HVDEDL[RIRUQHFHPRQtYHOGHVHYHULGDGH

SDUDFDGDSDODYUDGHVLQDO

CUIDADO: 'DQRVDRSURGXWR

Nota: (VWDVLQIRUPDo}HVWRUQDPRSURGXWRPDLVIiFLOGH

XVDU

Instruções gerais de segurança

Instruções de segurança para

operação

AVISO:/HLDDVLQVWUXo}HVGHDYLVRDVHJXLU

DQWHVGHXVDURSURGXWR

 8VHRSURGXWRFRUUHWDPHQWH2XVRLQFRUUHWRSRGHUi

OHYDUDOHV}HVRXPRUWH8VHRSURGXWRVRPHQWH

SDUDDVWDUHIDVHQFRQWUDGDVQHVWHPDQXDO1mRXVH

RSURGXWRSDUDRXWUDVWDUHIDV

 3RUIDYRUVLJDDVLQVWUXo}HVGHVWHPDQXDO

2EHGHoDDRVVtPERORVGHVHJXUDQoDHjV

LQVWUXo}HVGHVHJXUDQoD6HRRSHUDGRUQmR

REHGHFHUjVLQVWUXo}HVHDRVVtPERORVIHULPHQWRV

GDQRVRXPRUWHSRGHUmRVHWRUQDUXPUHVXOWDGR

SRVVtYHO

 3RUIDYRUQmRGHVFDUWHHVWHPDQXDO8VHDV

LQVWUXo}HVSDUDPRQWDURSHUDUHPDQWHUVHX

SURGXWRHPERDVFRQGLo}HV8VHDVLQVWUXo}HVSDUD

DFRUUHWDLQVWDODomRGHDFHVVyULRVHDFHVVyULRV

8VHVRPHQWHRVDFHVVyULRVHDFHVVyULRV

DSURYDGRV

 3RUIDYRUQmRXWLOL]HXPSURGXWRGDQLILFDGR

2EHGHoDDRFURQRJUDPDGHPDQXWHQomR)DoD

DSHQDVRWUDEDOKRGHPDQXWHQomRVREUHRTXDOYRFr

HQFRQWUDXPDLQVWUXomRQHVWHPDQXDO7RGRVRV

RXWURVWUDEDOKRVGHPDQXWHQomRGHYHPVHU

UHDOL]DGRVHPXPFHQWURGHVHUYLoRDSURYDGR

 (VWHPDQXDOSRGHUiQmRDEUDQJHUWRGDVDV

SRVVtYHLVVLWXDo}HVTXHSRGHPRFRUUHUHQTXDQWRR

XVXiULRHVWLYHUXVDQGRRSURGXWR6HMDFXLGDGRVRH

XVHVHXERPVHQVR1mRRSHUHRSURGXWRRXIDoD

PDQXWHQomRQRSURGXWRVHYRFrQmRWLYHUFHUWH]D

VREUHDVLWXDomR)DOHFRPXPHVSHFLDOLVWDHP

SURGXWRVHXUHYHQGHGRUDJHQWHGHVHUYLoRRX

FHQWURGHVHUYLoRDSURYDGRSDUDREWHULQIRUPDo}HV

 'HVFRQHFWHRFDERGDYHODGHLJQLomRDQWHVGH

PRQWDURSURGXWRFRORFDURSURGXWRHPHVWRTXHRX

ID]HUPDQXWHQomR

 3RUIDYRUQmRXVHRSURGXWRVHHOHIRUDOWHUDGRHP

UHODomRDVXDHVSHFLILFDomRLQLFLDO1mRDOWHUHXPD

SDUWHGRSURGXWRVHPDDSURYDomRGRIDEULFDQWH

 &HUWLILTXHVHGHTXHRSURGXWRHVWHMDWRWDOPHQWH

PRQWDGRDQWHVGHXWLOL]iOR

 $QWHVGHFRPHoDUDXVDURSURGXWRDIDVWHRSURGXWR

PSpVGDSRVLomRRQGHYRFrHQFKHXRWDQTXH

GHFRPEXVWtYHO&RORTXHRSURGXWRHPXPD

VXSHUItFLHSODQD&HUWLILTXHVHGHTXHRDFHVVyULR

GHFRUWHQmRWRTXHRVRORRXRXWURVREMHWRV

AVISO:/HVmRDSHVVRDV

Segurança

8VHVRPHQWHSHoDVDSURYDGDVSHORIDEULFDQWH$

PDQXWHQomRLQFRUUHWDSRGHUiOHYDUDOHV}HVRX

PRUWH

 3RUIDYRUQmRUHVSLUHRVYDSRUHVGRPRWRU$

LQDODomRSURORQJDGDGRVYDSRUHVGHHVFDSHGR

PRWRUSRGHPVHUXPULVFRjVD~GH

 3RUIDYRUQmROLJXHRSURGXWRGHQWURGHFDVDRX

SHUWRGHPDWHULDOLQIODPiYHO$VIXPDoDV

GHFRUUHQWHVGRHVFDSHVmRTXHQWHVHSRGHPFRQWHU

XPDIDtVFDTXHSRGHSURYRFDUXPLQFrQGLR2IOX[R

GHDULQVXILFLHQWHSRGHFDXVDUIHULPHQWRVRXPRUWH

GHYLGRjDVIL[LDRXPRQy[LGRGHFDUERQR

 $RXWLOL]DUHVWHSURGXWRRPRWRUSURGX]LUiXPFDPSR

HOHWURPDJQpWLFR2FDPSRHOHWURPDJQpWLFRSRGH

FDXVDUGDQRVDRVLPSODQWHVPpGLFRV3RUIDYRU

FRQVXOWHVHXPpGLFRHIDEULFDQWHGHLPSODQWHV

PpGLFRVDQWHVGHRSHUDURSURGXWR

 3RUIDYRUQmRGHL[HXPDFULDQoDRSHUDURSURGXWR

1mRGHL[HTXHXPDSHVVRDVHPFRQKHFHUDV

LQVWUXo}HVRSHUHPRSURGXWR

 &HUWLILTXHVHGHVHPSUHPRQLWRUDUXPDSHVVRDFRP

FDSDFLGDGHItVLFDRXPHQWDOUHGX]LGDTXHXWLOL]HR

SURGXWR8PDGXOWRUHVSRQViYHOGHYHHVWDUSUHVHQWH

RWHPSRWRGR

 )HFKHRSURGXWRHPXPDiUHDTXHDVFULDQoDVH

SHVVRDVQmRDSURYDGDVQmRSRVVDPDFHVVDU

 2SURGXWRSRGHHMHWDUREMHWRVHFDXVDUIHULPHQWRV

3RUIDYRUVLJDDVLQVWUXo}HVGHVHJXUDQoDSDUD

GLPLQXLURULVFRGHIHULPHQWRVRXPRUWH

 3RUIDYRUQmRVHDIDVWHGRSURGXWRTXDQGRRPRWRU

HVWLYHUOLJDGR

 2RSHUDGRUGRSURGXWRpUHVSRQViYHOFDVRRFRUUD

XPDFLGHQWH

 &HUWLILTXHVHGHTXHDVSHoDVQmRHVWHMDP

GDQLILFDGDVDQWHVGHXVDURSURGXWR

 &HUWLILTXHVHGHTXHYRFrHVWHMDDSHORPHQRVP

SpVGHGLVWkQFLDGHRXWUDVSHVVRDVRXDQLPDLV

DQWHVGHXVDURSURGXWR&HUWLILTXHVHGHTXHDV

SHVVRDVQDiUHDDGMDFHQWHVDLEDPTXHYRFrXVDUiR

SURGXWR

 &RQVXOWHDVOHLVQDFLRQDLVRXORFDLV(ODVSRGHP

LPSHGLURXGLPLQXLUDRSHUDomRGRSURGXWRHP

DOJXPDVFRQGLo}HV

 3RUIDYRUQmRXVHRSURGXWRVHYRFrHVWLYHUFDQVDGR

RXLQIOXHQFLDGRSRUiOFRROGURJDVRXUHPpGLRV(ODV

SRGHPWHUHIHLWRVHPVXDYLVmRDOHUWDFRRUGHQDomR

RXMXOJDPHQWR





Equipamento de proteção pessoal

AVISO:/HLDDVLQVWUXo}HVGHDGYHUWrQFLD

TXHVHJXHPDQWHVGHXVDURSURGXWR

 2SURGXWRSRGHFDXVDUDHMHomRGHREMHWRVRTXH

SRGHFDXVDUGDQRVDRVROKRV8VHVHPSUHXPD

SURWHomRDSURYDGDSDUDRVROKRVTXDQGRRSHUDUR

SURGXWR

 7HQKDFXLGDGRXPDFULDQoDSRGHFKHJDUSHUWRGR

SURGXWRVHPRVHXFRQKHFLPHQWRGXUDQWHD

RSHUDomR

 3RUIDYRUQmRRSHUHRSURGXWRVHKRXYHUSHVVRDV

QDiUHDGHWUDEDOKR3DUHRSURGXWRVHXPDSHVVRD

HQWUDUQDiUHDGHWUDEDOKR

 &HUWLILTXHVHGHTXHYRFrHVWHMDVHPSUHQRFRQWUROH

GRSURGXWR

 3RUIDYRUQmRXWLOL]HRSURGXWRVHQmRSXGHUUHFHEHU

DMXGDHPFDVRGHXPDFLGHQWH&HUWLILTXHVH

VHPSUHGHTXHRVRXWURVVDLEDPTXHYRFrLUi

RSHUDURSURGXWRDQWHVGHFRPHoDUDRSHUDUR

SURGXWR

 3RUIDYRUQmRJLUHFRPRSURGXWRDQWHVGH

FHUWLILFDUVHGHTXHQHQKXPDSHVVRDRXDQLPDO

HVWHMDQDiUHDGHVHJXUDQoD

 5HPRYDWRGRVRVPDWHULDLVLQGHVHMDGRVGDiUHDGH

WUDEDOKRDQWHVGHFRPHoDUDRSHUDURSURGXWR6HR

DFHVVyULRGHFRUWHDWLQJLUXPREMHWRRREMHWRSRGH

VHHMHWDUHFDXVDUIHULPHQWRVRXGDQRV2PDWHULDO

LQGHVHMDGRSRGHVHUHQURODGRDRUHGRUGRDFHVVyULR

GHFRUWHHFDXVDUGDQRV

 3RUIDYRUQmRXWLOL]HRSURGXWRHPFRQGLo}HV

FOLPiWLFDVDGYHUVDVQHEOLQDFKXYDYHQWRVIRUWHV

ULVFRGHUDLRVRXRXWUDVFRQGLo}HVFOLPiWLFDV

&RQGLo}HVSHULJRVDVWDLVFRPRVXSHUItFLHV

HVFRUUHJDGLDVSRGHPRFRUUHUGHYLGRDRPDX

WHPSR

 &HUWLILTXHVHGHTXHYRFrSRVVDVHPRYHU

OLYUHPHQWHHWUDEDOKDUHPXPDSRVLomRHVWiYHO

 2SHUHRSURGXWRFRPRDFHVVyULRGHFRUWHDEDL[R

GHVXDFLQWXUD

 6HRFRQWUROHGRHVWUDQJXODGRUHVWLYHUQDSRVLomR

GHHVWUDQJXODGRUTXDQGRRPRWRUGHUDSDUWLGDR

DFHVVyULRGHFRUWHLQLFLDUiDURWDomR

 3RUIDYRUQmRWRTXHQDHQJUHQDJHPF{QLFDDSyV

RPRWRUSDUDU$HQJUHQDJHPF{QLFDDLQGD

HVWDUiTXHQWHXPDYH]TXHRPRWRUIRU

GHVOLJDGRÈUHDVTXHQWHVSRGHPFDXVDU

IHULPHQWRV

 3DUHRPRWRUDQWHVGHPRYHURSURGXWR

 3RUIDYRUQmRDEDL[HRSURGXWRFRPRPRWRU

OLJDGR

 $QWHVGHUHPRYHURVPDWHULDLVLQGHVHMDGRVGR

SURGXWRSDUHRPRWRUHHVSHUHDWpTXHR

DFHVVyULRGHFRUWHSDUH'HL[HRDFHVVyULRGH

FRUWHSDUDUDQWHVTXHYRFrRXXPDX[LOLDU

UHPRYDRPDWHULDOFRUWDGR

 8VHVHPSUHRHTXLSDPHQWRGHSURWHomRSHVVRDO

FRUUHWRHQTXDQWRHVWLYHURSHUDQGRRSURGXWR2

HTXLSDPHQWRGHSURWHomRSHVVRDOQmRGHVFDUWDR

ULVFRGHIHULPHQWRVHOHDSHQDVGLPLQXLRJUDXGH

OHVmRHPFDVRGHXPDFLGHQWH

 8VHVHPSUHXPDSURWHomRRFXODUDSURYDGD

HQTXDQWRHVWLYHURSHUDQGRRSURGXWR

 3RUIDYRUQmRRSHUHRSURGXWRFRPRVSpV

GHVFDOoRVRXFRPRVVDSDWRVDEHUWRV8VH

VHPSUHERWDVUHVLVWHQWHVDRHVFRUUHJDPHQWR

SDUDVHUYLoRSHVDGR

 8VHFDOoDVORQJDVHSHVDGDV

 6HIRUQHFHVViULRXVHOXYDVGHSURWHomR

DSURYDGDV

 8VHXPFDSDFHWHFDVRKDMDDSRVVLELOLGDGHGH

TXHREMHWRVFDLDPVREUHVXDFDEHoD

 8VHVHPSUHSURWHWRUDXULFXODUDSURYDGR

HQTXDQWRHVWLYHURSHUDQGRRSURGXWR2UXtGR

GXUDQWHXPORQJRSHUtRGRSRGHFDXVDUSHUGD

DXGLWLYDLQGX]LGDSHORUXtGR

 &HUWLILTXHVHGHTXHYRFrWHQKDXPNLWGH

SULPHLURVVRFRUURVSRUSHUWR

 &HUWLILTXHVHGHTXHYRFrQmRSRVVDFDLUTXDQGR

XVDURSURGXWR1mRVHLQFOLQHTXDQGRYRFrRSHUDUR

SURGXWR

 6HPSUHVHJXUHRSURGXWRFRPVXDVGXDVPmRV

6HJXUHRSURGXWRQRODGRGLUHLWRGRVHXFRUSR





Dispositivos de proteção no produto

AVISO:1mRXWLOL]HRDFHVVyULRGHFRUWHVHP

XPDSURWHomRDSURYDGD6HXPSURWHWRU

LQFRUUHWRRXGHIHLWXRVRIRULQVWDODGRLVWR

SRGHFDXVDUIHULPHQWRVjVSHVVRDV

AVISO:1mRXWLOL]HRDUQrVVHRDUQrVGH

OLEHUDomRUiSLGD$HVWLYHUFRPGHIHLWR

&HUWLILTXHVHGHTXHRDUQrVGHOLEHUDomR

UiSLGDIXQFLRQHFRUUHWDPHQWHDSyVDMXVWDUR

SURGXWRHRDUQrV

Bloqueio do gatilho do acelerador

Proteção do acessório de corte

Liberação rápida do arnês (321R)

Interruptor de parada

2EORTXHLRGRJDWLOKRGRDFHOHUDGRU$HYLWDDRSHUDomR

DFLGHQWDOGRJDWLOKRGRDFHOHUDGRU%(PSXUUHR

EORTXHLRGRJDWLOKRGRDFHOHUDGRU$SDUDOLEHUDUR

JDWLOKRGRDFHOHUDGRU%$RVROWDUDDODYDQFDR

EORTXHLRGRJDWLOKRGRDFHOHUDGRU$HRJDWLOKRGR

DFHOHUDGRU%UHWRUQDPjVVXDVSRVLo}HVLQLFLDLV

/LJXHRPRWRUHFHUWLILTXHVHGHTXHRPRWRUSDUH

TXDQGRYRFrPRYHURLQWHUUXSWRUGHSDUDGDSDUDD

SRVLomRGHSDUDGD

'XDVPRODVGHUHWRUQRLVRODGDVFRQWURODPHVWH

PRYLPHQWR,VWRVLJQLILFDTXHRJDWLOKRGRDFHOHUDGRU%

pDXWRPDWLFDPHQWHEORTXHDGRQDSRVLomRGH

VXVSHQVmR

 &HUWLILTXHVHGHTXHRJDWLOKRGRDFHOHUDGRU%

HVWHMDEORTXHDGRHPPRGRGHVXVSHQVmRTXDQGR

YRFrVROWDUREORTXHLRGRJDWLOKRGRDFHOHUDGRU$

 $SHUWHREORTXHLRGRJDWLOKRGHDFHOHUDGRU$H

FHUWLILTXHVHGHTXHHOHUHWRUQHjVXDSRVLomRLQLFLDO

TXDQGRYRFrRVROWDU

 $SHUWHRJDWLOKRGRDFHOHUDGRU%HFHUWLILTXHVHGH

TXHHOHUHWRUQHDVXDSRVLomRLQLFLDOTXDQGRYRFrR

VROWDU

/LJXHRPRWRUGHSRLVDFHOHUHSDUDRPi[LPR6ROWHR

JDWLOKRGRDFHOHUDGRU%HH[DPLQHVHRPRYLPHQWRGR

DFHVVyULRGHFRUWHpLQWHUURPSLGR6HRDFHVVyULRGH

FRUWHJLUDUFRPRDFHOHUDGRUQDSRVLomRGHVXVSHQVmR

H[DPLQHRSDUDIXVRGHDMXVWHGHVXVSHQVmRGR

FDUEXUDGRU

321R

321C 321RJ

$SURWHomRGRDFHVVyULRGHFRUWHLPSHGHTXHXPREMHWR

VROWRVHHMHWHQDGLUHomRGRRSHUDGRU([DPLQHR

GLVSRVLWLYRGHSURWHomRGRDFHVVyULRGHFRUWHSDUD

YHULILFDUVHHVWiGDQLILFDGRHUHDOL]HDVXEVWLWXLomRFDVR

HVWHMDGDQLILFDGR8WLOL]HDSHQDVRSURWHWRUDSURYDGR

SDUDRDFHVVyULRGHFRUWH

2DUQrVGHOLEHUDomRUiSLGD$HVWiORFDOL]DGRQDIUHQWH

GRSURGXWR$VFRUUHLDVGRDUQrVGHYHPSHUPDQHFHU

VHPSUHQDSRVLomRFRUUHWD(PXPDHPHUJrQFLDD

OLEHUDomRUiSLGDGRDUQrVDMXGDDOLEHUDURSURGXWRFRP

VHJXUDQoD

321R

321C 321RJ

 &HUWLILTXHVHGHTXHYRFrID]UHJXODUPHQWHD

PDQXWHQomRGRSURGXWR

 $YLGD~WLOGRSURGXWRDXPHQWD

 2ULVFRGHDFLGHQWHVGLPLQXL

'HL[HXPUHYHQGHGRUDSURYDGRRXXPFHQWURGH

VHUYLoRDSURYDGRH[DPLQDUUHJXODUPHQWHR

SURGXWRSDUDID]HUDMXVWHVRXUHSDURV

 3RUIDYRUQmRXVHXPSURGXWRFRPHTXLSDPHQWR

GHSURWHomRGDQLILFDGR6HRSURGXWRHVWLYHU

GDQLILFDGRIDOHFRPXPFHQWURGHVHUYLoR

DSURYDGR





AVISO:'HVOLJXHRPRWRUXVHOXYDVGH

SURWHomRHWRPHFXLGDGRFRPDVERUGDV

DILDGDVGRDFHVVyULRGHFRUWH

AVISO:$RDSHUWDUHVROWDUDFRQWUDSRUFD

H[LVWLUiRULVFRGHIHULPHQWRVFDXVDGRVSHOD

OkPLQD9RFrGHYHVHPSUHVHFHUWLILFDUGH

TXHDSURWHomRGDOkPLQDSUHYLQDIHULPHQWRV

HPVXDPmRTXDQGRIL]HULVVR

AVISO:8VHVRPHQWHDFHVVyULRVGHFRUWH

FRPDVSURWHo}HVUHFRPHQGDGDV&RQVXOWH

RFDStWXORVREUH'DGRVWpFQLFRV&RQVXOWH

DVLQVWUXo}HVGRDFHVVyULRGHFRUWHSDUD

YHULILFDUDPDQHLUDFRUUHWDGHFDUUHJDUD

OLQKDGRDSDUDGRUHRGLkPHWURFRUUHWRGD

OLQKDGRDSDUDGRU

AVISO:6HPSUHLQWHUURPSDRPRYLPHQWRGR

PRWRUDQWHVGHID]HUTXDOTXHUWUDEDOKRQR

DFHVVyULRGHFRUWH(OHFRQWLQXDUiJLUDQGR

PHVPRDSyVRDFHOHUDGRUWHUVLGROLEHUDGR

&HUWLILTXHVHGHTXHRDFHVVyULRGHFRUWH

WHQKDSDUDGRFRPSOHWDPHQWHHGHVFRQHFWH

DWDPSDGDYHODGHLJQLomRDQWHVGH

FRPHoDUDWUDEDOKDUQHOH

AVISO:8PDFHVVyULRGHFRUWHGHIHLWXRVR

SRGHDXPHQWDURULVFRGHDFLGHQWHV

Silenciador

Fixando e removendo a contraporca

2VLOHQFLDGRUPDQWpPRQtYHOGHUXtGRDXPQtYHOPtQLPR

HPDQWpPRVJDVHVGHHVFDSHORQJHGRRSHUDGRU

Nota: &HUWLILTXHVHGHTXHYRFrQmRFRQVLJDJLUDUD

FRQWUDSRUFDPDQXDOPHQWH6XEVWLWXDDSRUFDVHR

UHYHVWLPHQWRGHQ\ORQQmRWLYHUXPDUHVLVWrQFLDPtQLPD

GH1P$FRQWUDSRUFDGHYHVHUVXEVWLWXtGDDSyVWHU

VLGRFRORFDGDDSUR[LPDGDPHQWHYH]HV

8PDFRQWUDSRUFDpDGRWDGDSDUDIL[DUDOJXQVWLSRVGH

DFHVVyULRVGHFRUWHHHODFRQWDFRPXPDURVFD

HVTXHUGD

(VFROKDHPDQWHQKDRHTXLSDPHQWRGHFRUWHSDUD

 3RUIDYRUQmRXWLOL]HXPPRWRUFRPXPVLOHQFLDGRU

GDQLILFDGR8PVLOHQFLDGRUGDQLILFDGRLUiDXPHQWDUR

QtYHOGHUXtGRHRULVFRGHLQFrQGLR0DQWHQKDXP

H[WLQWRUGHLQFrQGLRSUy[LPR

 ([DPLQHUHJXODUPHQWHVHRVLOHQFLDGRUHVWiDFRSODGR

DRSURGXWR

 3RUIDYRUQmRWRTXHQRPRWRURXQRVLOHQFLDGRU

TXDQGRRPRWRUHVWLYHUOLJDGR1mRWRTXHQRPRWRURX

QRVLOHQFLDGRUSRUXPWHPSRGHSRLVTXHRPRWRU

SDUDU6XSHUItFLHVTXHQWHVSRGHPFDXVDUIHULPHQWRV

 8PVLOHQFLDGRUTXHQWHSRGHFDXVDUXPLQFrQGLR

(VWHMDDWHQWRDRXVDURSURGXWRSHUWRGHOtTXLGRV

LQIODPiYHLVRXIXPDoDV

 3RUIDYRUQmRWRTXHQDVSHoDVGRVLOHQFLDGRUFDVRHOH

HVWHMDGDQLILFDGR$VSHoDVSRGHPFRQWHUDOJXQV

SURGXWRVTXtPLFRVFDUFLQRJrQLFRV

 2EWHURPi[LPRGHVHPSHQKRGHFRUWH

 $XPHQWDUDYLGD~WLOGRHTXLSDPHQWRGHFRUWH

 6HJXLUDVLQVWUXo}HVGHYHULILFDomRPDQXWHQomRH

VHUYLoRSDUDRVLOHQFLDGRU

 8VDUVHPSUHDSURWHomRUHFRPHQGDGDSDUDR

HTXLSDPHQWRGHFRUWH9HUGDGRVWpFQLFRV

 8VHDVOkPLQDVHIDFDVGHJUDPDSDUDFRUWDU

JUDPDJURVVD

 3DUDIL[DUDSHUWHDFRQWUDSRUFDQDGLUHomRRSRVWDj

GLUHomRGHURWDomRGRDFHVVyULRGHFRUWH

 3DUDUHWLUDUDFRQWUDSRUFDVROWHDFRQWUDSRUFDQD

PHVPDGLUHomRHPTXHRDFHVVyULRGHFRUWH

URWDFLRQDU

 3DUDVROWDUHIL[DUDFRQWUDSRUFDXVHXPDFKDYHGH

VRTXHWHFRPHL[RORQJR$VHWDQDILJXUDPRVWUDD

iUHDRQGHYRFrSRGHRSHUDUDFKDYHGHVRTXHWH

Equipamento de corte

Equipamento de corte (321R,321RJ)





 8VHRFDEHoRWHDSDUDGRUHRVXSRUWH%SDUD

DSDUDUDJUDPD



 8PDOkPLQDDILDGDLQFRUUHWDPHQWHRXGDQLILFDGD

DXPHQWDRULVFRGHDFLGHQWHV0DQWHQKDRVGHQWHVGD

OkPLQDFRUUHWDPHQWHDILDGRV6LJDDVLQVWUXo}HVH

XWLOL]HRFDOLEUHGHDUTXLYRUHFRPHQGDGR

 9HULILTXHVHRDFHVVyULRGHFRUWHHVWiGDQLILFDGRRX

UDFKDGR6XEVWLWXDXPDFHVVyULRGHFRUWH

HYHQWXDOPHQWHGDQLILFDGR

 8VHDSHQDVRVDFHVVyULRVGHFRUWHFRPDVSURWHo}HV

UHFRPHQGDGDV&RQVXOWHAcessórios na página 68

 8WLOL]HVRPHQWHFDEHoRWHDSDUDGRUHOLQKDVGH

DSDUDGRUUHFRPHQGDGDV

 8WLOL]HVRPHQWHRVDFHVVyULRVGHFRUWHUHFRPHQGDGRV

 0iTXLQDVPHQRUHVUHTXHUHPSHTXHQRVFDEHoRWHV

DSDUDGRUHVHYLFHYHUVD

 2FRPSULPHQWRGDOLQKDGRDSDUDGRUpLPSRUWDQWH

8PDOLQKDGRDSDUDGRUPDLVORQJDUHTXHUPDLRU

SRWrQFLDGRPRWRUGRTXHXPDOLQKDPDLVFXUWDFRPR

PHVPRGLkPHWUR

 &HUWLILTXHVHGHTXHRFRUWDGRUQDSURWHomRGR

DSDUDGRUHVWHMDLQWDFWR,VWRFRUWDDOLQKDGRDSDUDGRU

QRFRPSULPHQWRFRUUHWR

 0HUJXOKHDOLQKDGRDSDUDGRUHPiJXDSRUDOJXQVGLDV

DQWHVGRXVRSDUDDXPHQWDURFRPSULPHQWRGHYLGD

~WLO

 8PLPSXOVRGDOkPLQDpXPPRYLPHQWRUHSHQWLQR

GRSURGXWRSDUDRODGRSDUDIUHQWHRXSDUDWUiV8P

LPSXOVRGHOkPLQDRFRUUHTXDQGRDOkPLQDGH

JUDPDEDWHHPXPREMHWRTXHQmRSRGHVHU

FRUWDGR(PiUHDVRQGHQmRpIiFLOYHURPDWHULDO

VHQGRFRUWDGRRULVFRGHLPSXOVRGDOkPLQD

DXPHQWDH[SRQHQFLDOPHQWH

 4XDQGRRFRUUHXPLPSXOVRGDOkPLQDH[LVWHRULVFR

GHTXHRSURGXWRRXRRSHUDGRUVDLDGHSRVLomR

8PDOkPLQDTXHVHPRYHSRGHDWLQJLUDVSHVVRDV

HPYROWDKDYHQGRULVFRLPLQHQWHGHIHULPHQWRV

 6HXPDOkPLQDIRUGREUDGDWLYHUUDFKDGXUDV

HVWLYHUTXHEUDGDRXGDQLILFDGDGHVFDUWHDOkPLQD

 8VHXPDOkPLQDDILDGD2ULVFRGHLPSXOVRGD

OkPLQDDXPHQWDTXDQGRXPDOkPLQDQmRHVWLYHU

DILDGD

 3RUIDYRUQmROLJXHRSURGXWRVHKRXYHU

FRPEXVWtYHORXyOHRGHPRWRUVREUHRSURGXWR

5HPRYDRFRPEXVWtYHOyOHRLQGHVHMDGRHGHL[HR

SURGXWRVHFDU5HPRYDRFRPEXVWtYHOLQGHVHMDGR

GRSURGXWR

 6HYRFrGHUUDPDUFRPEXVWtYHOHPVXDURXSD

WURTXHGHURXSDLPHGLDWDPHQWH

 3RUIDYRUQmRFRORTXHFRPEXVWtYHOHPVHXFRUSR

HOHSRGHFDXVDUIHULPHQWRV6HYRFrGHUUDPDU

FRPEXVWtYHOHPVHXFRUSRXVHXPVDEmRHiJXD

SDUDUHPRYHURFRPEXVWtYHO

 3RUIDYRUQmROLJXHRPRWRUVHGHUUDPDUyOHRRX

FRPEXVWtYHOVREUHRSURGXWRRXVREUHVHXFRUSR

 3RUIDYRUQmROLJXHRSURGXWRVHRPRWRUWLYHUXP

YD]DPHQWR([DPLQHRPRWRUSDUDYHULILFDUVH

 8VHRSURGXWRFRPXPDOkPLQDGHJUDPDDSURYDGD

1mRXWLOL]HXPDOkPLQDGHJUDPDVHPDLQVWDODomR

DGHTXDGDGHWRGDVDVSHoDVQHFHVViULDV

&HUWLILTXHVHGHTXHDLQVWDODomRVHMDIHLWD

FRUUHWDPHQWHHTXHDVSHoDVDSURSULDGDVVHMDP

XWLOL]DGDV$LQVWDODomRLQDGHTXDGDSRGHID]HUFRP

TXHDOkPLQDYRHHSUHMXGLTXHVHULDPHQWHRRSHUDGRU

RXDVSHVVRDV

Cabeçote aparador

Aparadores e lâminas de grama (321R,321RJ)

AVISO:&HUWLILTXHVHVHPSUHGHTXHDOLQKD

GRDSDUDGRUVHMDHQURODGDILUPHPHQWHH

XQLIRUPHPHQWHDRUHGRUGRWDPERUSDUD

HYLWDUYLEUDo}HVSUHMXGLFLDLV

 8VHOXYDVGHSURWHomRTXDQGRPDQXVHDURXID]HU

PDQXWHQomRQDOkPLQD

 8VHSURWHomRGHFDEHoDTXDQGRRSHUDUXPSURGXWR

FRPXPDOkPLQDGHJUDPD

 $SDUDGRUHVHOkPLQDVGHJUDPDVmRXVDGRVSDUD

FRUWDUJUDPDEUXWD

 8PDOkPLQDGHJUDPDSRGHFDXVDUIHULPHQWRV

HQTXDQWRHODFRQWLQXDJLUDQGRGHSRLVTXHRPRWRUp

SDUDGRRXRJDWLOKRGRDFHOHUDGRUpOLEHUDGR

&HUWLILTXHVHGHTXHDOkPLQDGHJUDPDWHQKDSDUDGR

FRPSOHWDPHQWHGHJLUDUDQWHVGHTXDOTXHU

PDQXWHQomR

 3DUHRPRWRUDQWHVGHID]HUTXDOTXHUWUDEDOKRQR

DFHVVyULRGHFRUWH&HUWLILTXHVHGHTXHRDFHVVyULR

GHFRUWHSDUHFRPSOHWDPHQWH'HVFRQHFWHRFDERGD

YHODGHLJQLomR

 8VHDSHQDVXPDFHVVyULRGHFRUWHDSURYDGRRXXPD

OkPLQDDILDGDFRUUHWDPHQWH

 0DQWHQKDRVGHQWHVGDOkPLQDDILDGRVFRUUHWDPHQWH

 3RUIDYRUQmRXWLOL]HXPDGDSWDGRUGHFRUWH

GDQLILFDGR

 )L[HDSURWHomRGHWUDQVSRUWHjOkPLQDGHJUDPD

TXDQGRWUDQVSRUWDURXDUPD]HQDURSURGXWR

Impulso da lâmina (321R,321RJ)

Segurança do combustível





 6HYRFrQmRFRQVHJXLUDMXVWDUDYHORFLGDGHGH

VXVSHQVmRSDUDID]HURDFHVVyULRGHFRUWHSDUDU

IDOHFRPVHXFHQWURGHVHUYLoR1mRXWLOL]HR

SURGXWRDWpTXHRSURGXWRHVWHMDFRUUHWDPHQWH

DMXVWDGRRXUHSDUDGR

Instruções de segurança para

manutenção

H[LVWHPYD]DPHQWRVUHJXODUPHQWH

 7HQKDFXLGDGRFRPRFRPEXVWtYHO2FRPEXVWtYHOp

LQIODPiYHOHRVYDSRUHVVmRH[SORVLYRVHSRGHP

FDXVDUIHULPHQWRVRXPRUWH

 3RUIDYRUQmRUHVSLUHRVYDSRUHVGRFRPEXVWtYHO

HOHSRGHFDXVDUIHULPHQWRV&HUWLILTXHVHGHTXH

KDMDXPIOX[RGHDUVXILFLHQWH

 3RUIDYRUQmRIXPHSHUWRGRFRPEXVWtYHORXGR

PRWRU

 3RUIDYRUQmRFRORTXHREMHWRVTXHQWHVSHUWRGR

FRPEXVWtYHORXGRPRWRU

 3RUIDYRUQmRDGLFLRQHRFRPEXVWtYHOTXDQGRR

PRWRUHVWLYHUOLJDGR

 &HUWLILTXHVHGHTXHRPRWRUHVWHMDIULRDQWHVGH

UHDEDVWHFHU

 $QWHVGHUHDEDVWHFHUDEUDDWDPSDGRWDQTXHGH

FRPEXVWtYHOOHQWDPHQWHHOLEHUHDSUHVVmR

FXLGDGRVDPHQWH

 3RUIDYRUQmRDGLFLRQHFRPEXVWtYHODRPRWRUHP

XPDiUHDLQWHUQD2IOX[RGHDULQVXILFLHQWHSRGH

FDXVDUIHULPHQWRVRXPRUWHGHYLGRjDVIL[LDRX

PRQy[LGRGHFDUERQR

 $SHUWHFXLGDGRVDPHQWHDWDPSDGRWDQTXHGH

FRPEXVWtYHORXSRGHRFRUUHUXPLQFrQGLR

 0RYDRSURGXWRDQRPtQLPRPSpVGD

SRVLomRRQGHYRFrHQFKHXRWDQTXHDQWHVGHXPD

SDUWLGD

 3RUIDYRUQmRFRORTXHPXLWRFRPEXVWtYHOQRWDQTXH

GHFRPEXVWtYHO

 &HUWLILTXHVHGHTXHQmRKDMDDSRVVLELOLGDGHGH

YD]DPHQWRTXDQGRYRFrPRYHURSURGXWRRXR

UHFLSLHQWHGHFRPEXVWtYHO

 3RUIDYRUQmRFRORTXHRSURGXWRRXXPUHFLSLHQWH

GHFRPEXVWtYHORQGHKDMDXPDFKDPDDEHUWDIDtVFD

RXOX]SLORWR&HUWLILTXHVHGHTXHDiUHDGH

DUPD]HQDPHQWRQmRFRQWHQKDXPDFKDPDDEHUWD

 8VHUHFLSLHQWHVDSURYDGRVVRPHQWHTXDQGRYRFr

PRYHURFRPEXVWtYHORXFRORFDURFRPEXVWtYHOHP

DUPD]HQDPHQWR

 (VYD]LHRWDQTXHGHFRPEXVWtYHODQWHVGR

DUPD]HQDPHQWRGHORQJRSUD]R2EHGHoDj

OHJLVODomRORFDOVREUHRORFDOGHGHVFDUWHGR

FRPEXVWtYHO

 /LPSHRSURGXWRDQWHVGRDUPD]HQDPHQWRGHORQJR

SUD]R

 5HPRYDRFDERGDYHODGHLJQLomRDQWHVGHFRORFDU

RSURGXWRHPDUPD]HQDPHQWRSDUDJDUDQWLUTXHR

PRWRUQmRGrDSDUWLGDDFLGHQWDOPHQWH





 ,QVWDOHRJXLGRPQRJUDPSRGRJXLGRPQRHL[R

 $SHUWHRVSDUDIXVRV

A B

Montagem

Instalação do guidom (321R)

Conectando o cabo do acelerador e os

fios do interruptor de parada (321R)

Instalação do punho do laço

(321C,321RJ)

AVISO:/HLDRFDStWXORGHVHJXUDQoDDQWHV

GHPRQWDURSURGXWR

 ,QVWDOHDSDUWHVXSHULRUGRJUDPSRGRJXLGRPQR

JXLGRP&HUWLILTXHVHGHTXHRJUDPSRHVWHMD

LQVWDODGRQDiUHDVHUULOKDGDGRJXLGRP&RQVXOWHD

LOXVWUDomR

 &RORTXHRDUQrVHSHQGXUHRSURGXWRQRJDQFKRGH

VXSRUWH

 )DoDXP~OWLPRDMXVWHILQRSDUDJDUDQWLUTXHR

SURGXWRHVWHMDHPXPDSRVLomRFRQIRUWiYHOTXDQGR

HVWLYHUSHQGXUDGRQRDUQrV

 5HPRYDDWDPSDGRILOWURGHDU

 ,QVWDOHRFDERGRDFHOHUDGRU$DWUDYpVGRVXSRUWH

GRFDUEXUDGRU%

 *LUHWRWDOPHQWHDPDQJDGHDMXVWHGRFDER&QR

VXSRUWHGRFDUEXUDGRU

 &RORTXHRHQFDL[HGDIHQGD'QRFDUEXUDGRU

1HVWHPRPHQWRRIXURGHHQFDL[H(SDUDDEXFKD

GHDMXVWHGRFDER)VHVHHQFRQWUDUiDIDVWDGRGD

EXFKDGHDMXVWHGRFDER&

 *LUHDFDPHGRDFHOHUDGRUGRFDUEXUDGRUHPRYDR

FDERGRDFHOHUDGRU$DWUDYpVGDIHQGDQRHQFDL[H

GDIHQGD

 &HUWLILTXHVHGHTXHRWHUPLQDOGRFDER)FDLDQR

RULItFLRHQFDL[DGR

 $FLRQHRJDWLOKRGRDFHOHUDGRUDOJXPDVYH]HVSDUD

FHUWLILFDUVHGHTXHHOHHVWHMDIXQFLRQDQGR

FRUUHWDPHQWH

 $MXVWHDEXFKDGRDMXVWDGRUGHFDER&

D&HUWLILTXHVHGHTXHREDWHQWHGDFDPHGR

DFHOHUDGRUGRFDUEXUDGRUWRTXHFRUUHWDPHQWHR

EDWHQWHGRDFHOHUDGRU

 5HPRYDRVTXDWURSDUDIXVRV

 &RORTXHDDOoDGRODoRQRHL[RHFRORTXHD

DEUDoDGHLUDLQIHULRUDEDL[RGRHL[R

 $OLQKHRIXURQDDOoDGRODoRFRPRIXURGRSDUDIXVR

QDDEUDoDGHLUDLQIHULRU

 ,QVWDOHRVSDUDIXVRVFRPDVSRUFDVHUHDOL]HR

DSHUWR





E &HUWLILTXHVHGHTXHDSRVLomRGRFDERPDQWHQKD

PPHQWUHRWHUPLQDOGRFDER)HRHQFDL[H

GDIHQGDTXDQGRRJDWLOKRGRDFHOHUDGRUHVWLYHU

WRWDOPHQWHSUHVVLRQDGR

1-2mm

 4XDQGRRFDERGRDFHOHUDGRU$HVWLYHUDMXVWDGR

FRUUHWDPHQWHDSHUWHDFRQWUDSRUFD*

&RQHFWHRVFDERVGRLQWHUUXSWRUGHSDUDGD+FRP

RVFRQHFWRUHVGRPRWRU

 ,QVWDOHRGLVFRGHDFLRQDPHQWR%QRHL[RGHVDtGD

 *LUHRHL[RGHVDtGDDWpTXHXPGRVIXURVGRGLVFR

GHDFLRQDPHQWRVHDOLQKHFRPRIXURUHODFLRQDGRQD

FDL[DGHHQJUHQDJHQV

 &RORTXHRSLQRGHWUDYDPHQWR&QRIXURSDUD

WUDYDURHL[R

 &RORTXHDOkPLQD'RIODQJHGHDSRLR*HR

FRSRGHDSRLR)QRHL[RGHVDtGD

 &RORTXHRFRSRGHDSRLR)QRHL[RGHVDtGDFRPR

ODGRQmRSODQRFRQWUDDOkPLQDGHFRUWH

 ,QVWDOHDSRUFD(6HJXUHRHL[RGDFKDYHLQJOHVD

RPDLVSUy[LPRSRVVtYHOGDSURWHomRGDOkPLQD

3DUDDSHUWDUDSRUFDYRFrGHYHJLUDUDFKDYHQR

VHQWLGRRSRVWRDRGDURWDomR$SHUWHDSRUFDFRP

XPWRUTXHGH1PNSP

 ,QVWDODUDWDPSDGRILOWURGHDU

 5HDOL]HDIL[D©¥RGDSURWH©¥RGDO¤PLQDSURWH©¥R

GRDFHVVµULRGHFRUWH$QRHL[RHDSHUWHFRPR

SDUDIXVR/

 LQVWDOHRVXSRUWH%QDSURWHomRGRDFHVVyULRGH

FRUWH$

Instalação do protetor de lâmina e lâmina

de grama (321R,321RJ)

Instalação do suporte na proteção do acessório

de corte (321R,321RJ)

CUIDADO: 8VHVRPHQWHRSURWHWRU

DSURYDGRSDUDDVOkPLQDV9HMDAcessórios

na página 68.

AVISO:6HYRFrQmRLQVWDODUDVOkPLQDV

FRUUHWDPHQWHIHULPHQWRVSRGHUmRVHX

FDXVDGRV

Nota: /LQKDGDPmRHVTXHUGD





 5HDOL]HDIL[DomRGRGLVFRGHDFLRQDPHQWR%HR

IODQJHGHDSRLR*DRHL[RGHVDtGD

 5HDOL]HDIL[DomRGDSURWHomR$DRHL[RFRPRV

SDUDIXVRV/&HUWLILTXHVHGHXVDUDSURWHomR

FRUUHWDSDUDRFDEHoRWHDSDUDGRU

 5HDOL]HDIL[DomRGDSURWHomR$DRHL[RFRPRV

SDUDIXVRV/&HUWLILTXHVHGHXVDUDSURWHomR

FRUUHWDSDUDRFDEHoRWHGHFRUWHFRUUHWR

 *LUHRHL[RGHVDtGDDWpTXHRIXURQRGLVFRGH

DFLRQDPHQWRVHDOLQKHFRPRIXURQDFDL[DGH

HQJUHQDJHQV

 &RORTXHRSLQRGHWUDYDPHQWR&QRIXURSDUD

WUDYDURHL[R

 *LUHRFDEHoRWHDSDUDGRU+QRVHQWLGR

DQWLKRUiULR

 3DUDGHVPRQWDUIDoDRSURFHGLPHQWRLQYHUVR

 &RORTXHDFKDYH&VREUHDSRUFDSDUDWUDYDURHL[R

 *LUHDFDEHoDGRDSDUDGRU+QRVHQWLGRKRUiULR

Instalação da proteção e cabeçote aparador

(321R,321RJ)

Instalação da proteção e cabeça do

aparador (321C)





 )L[HDVSURWHo}HVGHWUDQVSRUWHQDOkPLQD

 &RORTXHRDUQrV

 &RQHFWHRSURGXWRDRDUQrV

 $MXVWHRDUQrVSDUDDPHOKRUSRVLomRGHWUDEDOKR

 $MXVWHDVFRUUHLDVODWHUDLVSDUDID]HURSURGXWR

SHVDULJXDOPHQWHVREUHVHXVRPEURV

D 5-

E 5

 $MXVWHRDUQrVDWpTXHRDFHVVyULRGHFRUWH

HVWHMDSDUDOHORDRVROR

 'HL[HRDFHVVyULRGHFRUWHILFDUOHYHPHQWHQRFKmR

$MXVWHRJUDPSRGRDUQrVSDUDHTXLOLEUDU

FRUUHWDPHQWHRSURGXWR

Instalação da proteção de transporte

AVISO:2SURGXWRGHYHHVWDUVHPSUH

FRUUHWDPHQWHSUHVRDRDUQrV&DVRFRQWUiULR

YRFrQmRSRGHUiFRQWURODURSURGXWRFRP

VHJXUDQoDHLVWRSRGHUiUHVXOWDUHP

IHULPHQWRVDYRFrRXDRXWUDVSHVVRDV1mR

XWLOL]HXPDUQrVFRPGHIHLWR1mRXWLOL]HXP

DUQrVFRPGHIHLWRGHOLEHUDomRUiSLGD

Nota: 6HYRFrXVDUXPDOkPLQDGHJUDPDHODGHYH

HTXLOLEUDUDSUR[LPDGDPHQWHFPDFLPDGRVROR





Combustível

Para usar combustível

Gasolina



 8VHJDVROLQDFRPXPQ~PHURGHRFWDQDVPDLVDOWR

VHYRFrXVDUIUHTXHQWHPHQWHRSURGXWRFRP

YHORFLGDGHGRPRWRUFRQWLQXDPHQWHDOWD

 8VHVHPSUHXPDPLVWXUDJDVROLQDyOHRVHPFKXPER

GHERDTXDOLGDGH

 8VHVRPHQWHyOHRGHPRWRUGHGRLVWHPSRVGHDOWD

TXDOLGDGHHVSHFLDOPHQWHRyOHRGHGRLVWHPSRV

+8649$51$8VHVRPHQWHyOHRGHXPPRWRU

UHIULJHUDGRDDU

 5HODomRGHPLVWXUD

 ÏOHRGHEDL[DTXDOLGDGHHDOWDUHODomRyOHRFRP

EXVWtYHOSRGHPGLPLQXLUDYLGD~WLOGRVFRQYHUVRUHV

FDWDOtWLFRV

 &RQVXOWHVHXUHYHQGHGRUTXDQGRVHOHFLRQDUXPyOHR

 6HRyOHR+XVTYDUQDGHGRLVWHPSRVQmRHVWLYHU

GLVSRQtYHOYRFrSRGHXVDURXWURyOHRGHGRLVWHPSRV

GHERDTXDOLGDGHTXHVHMDGHVWLQDGRDPRWRUHV

UHIULJHUDGRVDDU3RUIDYRUHQWUHHPFRQWDWRFRP

VHXUHYHQGHGRUTXDQGRVHOHFLRQDURyOHR

Óleo de motor dois tempos

Gasolina, litro Óleo, litro



 

 

 

 

Fazendo a mistura de combustível

 $GLFLRQHDPHWDGHGDTXDQWLGDGHGHJDVROLQD

 $GLFLRQHDTXDQWLGDGHWRWDOGHyOHR

 $JLWHDPLVWXUDGHFRPEXVWtYHOSDUDPLVWXUDUR

FRQWH~GR

 $GLFLRQHDTXDQWLGDGHUHVWDQWHGHJDVROLQD

 $JLWHDPLVWXUDGHFRPEXVWtYHOSDUDPLVWXUDUR

FRQWH~GR

 (QFKDRWDQTXHGHFRPEXVWtYHO

Adicionando combustível

 8VHVHPSUHXPUHFLSLHQWHGHFRPEXVWtYHOFRPXPD

YiOYXODDQWLGHUUDPDPHQWR

 &HUWLILTXHVHGHTXHDiUHDSUy[LPDjWDPSDGR

WDQTXHGHFRPEXVWtYHOHVWHMDOLPSD$FRQWDPLQDomR

QRWDQTXHSRGHFDXVDUSUREOHPDVRSHUDFLRQDLV

 $JLWHRUHFLSLHQWHGHFRPEXVWtYHODQWHVGHDGLFLRQDU

DPLVWXUDGHFRPEXVWtYHODRWDQTXHGHFRPEXVWtYHO

CUIDADO: (VWHSURGXWRpHTXLSDGRFRPXP

PRWRUGHGRLVWHPSRV8VHXPDPLVWXUDGH

JDVROLQDHyOHRGHPRWRUGHGRLVWHPSRV

&HUWLILTXHVHGHXVDUDTXDQWLGDGHFRUUHWDGH

yOHRQDPLVWXUD

$SURSRUomRLQFRUUHWDGHJDVROLQDHyOHRSRGH

FDXVDUGDQRVDRPRWRU

CUIDADO: 3RUIDYRUQmRXWLOL]HJDVROLQDFRP

Q~PHURGHRFWDQDVLQIHULRUD521$.,

,VWRSRGHFDXVDUGDQRVDRSURGXWR

CUIDADO: 3RUIDYRUQmRXWLOL]HJDVROLQDFRP

FRQFHQWUDomRGHHWDQROVXSHULRUD(

HPH,VWR

SRGHFDXVDUGDQRVDRSURGXWR

AVISO: 3RUIDYRUQmRIXPHRXFRORTXH

REMHWRVTXHQWHVSHUWRGHFRPEXVWtYHO$QWHV

GHDGLFLRQDUFRPEXVWtYHOSDUHRPRWRUH

GHL[HRHVIULDUSRUDOJXQVPLQXWRV

AVISO: $RDGLFLRQDUFRPEXVWtYHODEUDD

WDPSDGRWDQTXHGHFRPEXVWtYHOOHQWDPHQWH

SDUDOLEHUDUDSUHVVmRLQGHVHMDGD

AVISO: 'HSRLVGHDGLFLRQDUFRPEXVWtYHO

DSHUWHFXLGDGRVDPHQWHDWDPSDGRWDQTXHGH

FRPEXVWtYHO$IDVWHDPiTXLQDGDiUHDGH

UHDEDVWHFLPHQWRHGHHQHUJLDDQWHVGHOLJDUR

PRWRU

CUIDADO: 3RUIDYRUQmRXWLOL]HJDVROLQDFRP

PDLVGHGHHWDQRO(HPH

,VWRSRGHFDXVDUGDQRVDR

SURGXWR

CUIDADO: 3RUIDYRUQmRXWLOL]HJDVROLQDFRP

FKXPER,VWRSRGHFDXVDUGDQRVDRSURGXWR

Operação

AVISO:/HLDHFRPSUHHQGDRFDStWXORGH

VHJXUDQoDDQWHVGHRSHUDURSURGXWR

Nota:8VHVHPSUHXPUHFLSLHQWHGHFRPEXVWtYHOOLPSR

TXDQGRPLVWXUDURFRPEXVWtYHO

Nota:1mRIDoDPDLVGHGLDVGHPLVWXUDGH

FRPEXVWtYHO

 3RUIDYRUQmRXWLOL]HRyOHRGHGRLVWHPSRVSDUD

PRWRUHVGHyOHRGHSRSDUHIULJHUDGRVDiJXD2yOHR

GHGRLVWHPSRVpjVYH]HVFKDPDGRGHyOHRGH

SRSD





Partida e parada

Exame antes da partida

Dando partida no motor a frio

 ([DPLQHRSURGXWRTXDQWRDSHoDVDXVHQWHV

GDQLILFDGDVVROWDVRXGHVJDVWDGDV

 ([DPLQHDVSRUFDVSDUDIXVRVHIL[DGRUHV

 ([DPLQHDVOkPLQDV

 ([DPLQHDFRQWUDSRUFD&HUWLILTXHVHGHTXHD

FRQWUDSRUFDWHQKDXPDIRUoDPtQLPDGHWUDYDPHQWR

GH1PIWOE$MXVWHRWRUTXHDFRQWUDSRUFD

SDUD1PIWOE

 ([DPLQHRILOWURGHDU

 ([DPLQHREORTXHLRGRJDWLOKRGRDFHOHUDGRUHR

FRQWUROHGRDFHOHUDGRU

 ([DPLQHRLQWHUUXSWRUGHSDUDGD

 ([DPLQHRSURGXWRSDUDYHULILFDUHYHQWXDLV

YD]DPHQWRVGHFRPEXVWtYHO

Dando partida no motor quente



 &RORTXHRLQWHUUXSWRUGHSDUDGDQDSRVLomRLQLFLDO

 3UHVVLRQHDSXUJDGHDUGH]YH]HV

 0RYDRFRQWUROHGRHVWUDQJXODGRUSDUDDSRVLomRGH

HVWUDQJXODPHQWR

 5HDOL]HRDMXVWHGRFRQWUROHGRHVWUDQJXODGRUSDUDD

SRVLomRGHIXQFLRQDPHQWRGHSRLVSX[HDFRUGDGH

SDUWLGDDWpRPRWRUGDUDSDUWLGD

 3X[HRJDWLOKRGRDFHOHUDGRUOHYHPHQWHHRSHUHHP

EDL[DYHORFLGDGHSRUVHJXQGRV

 &RORTXHRLQWHUUXSWRUGHSDUDGDQDSRVLomRLQLFLDO

 3UHVVLRQHDSXUJDGHDUGH]YH]HV

 6HJXUHRSURGXWRDWpRFKmR3X[HRFRUGmR

OHQWDPHQWHFRPVXDPmRGLUHLWDDWpVHQWLUFHUWD

UHVLVWrQFLD3X[HRFRUGmRUDSLGDPHQWHHFRP

IRUoD&RQWLQXHID]HQGRLVVRDWpRXYLURPRWRUOLJDU

Nota:1mRWRUoDDFRUGDGHSDUWLGDHPWRUQRGHVXDPmR

AVISO: $QWHVGHGDUDSDUWLGDQRSURGXWR

LQVWDOHDWDPSDHRHL[RFRPSOHWRGD

HPEUHDJHP$HPEUHDJHPVROWDSRGHFDXVDU

IHULPHQWRV6HPSUHXVHOXYDV

AVISO: 0RYDRSURGXWRGDiUHDGH

UHDEDVWHFLPHQWRHGHHQHUJLD&RORTXHRVREUH

XPDVXSHUItFLHSODQD&HUWLILTXHVHGHTXH

QHQKXPREMHWRWRTXHQRDFHVVyULRGHFRUWH

CUIDADO:1mRSX[HWRGDDFRUGDGHSDUWLGD

SDUDIRUD6HJXUHRFDERGHSDUWLGDTXDQGR

HVWLYHUFRPSOHWDPHQWHHVWHQGLGR2QmR

FXPSULPHQWRGHVWDVLQVWUXo}HVSRGHFDXVDU

GDQRVDRPRWRU

AVISO:3RUIDYRUQmRWRTXHQDWDPSD6HD

WDPSDGDYHODGHLJQLomRIRUGDQLILFDGDYRFr

SRGHUiTXHLPDUDVXDSHOHHRXOHYDUXP

FKRTXHHOpWULFR1mRXWLOL]HXPSURGXWRFRPD

WDPSDGDYHODGDQLILFDGD

AVISO: &HUWLILTXHVHGHTXHQmRKDMDSHVVRDV

QmRDXWRUL]DGDVQDiUHDGHWUDEDOKR2XLVVR

SRGHUiFDXVDUXPDVLWXDomRGHULVFRGHOHVmR

$GLVWkQFLDGHVHJXUDQoDpGHP



 $SHUWHRLQWHUUXSWRUGHSDUDGDSDUDSDUDURPRWRU

Operando o aparador de grama

Instruções gerais de trabalho

Limpando a grama com uma lâmina de grama

 0RYDVHDRORQJRGDVHQFRVWDVVHPLUSDUDFLPDRX

SDUDEDL[R

321R

321C 321RJ

Parada

 5HDOL]HRDMXVWHGRFRQWUROHGRHVWUDQJXODGRUSDUDD

SRVLomRGHIXQFLRQDPHQWRGHSRLVSX[HDFRUGDGH

SDUWLGDDWpRPRWRUGDUDSDUWLGD

CUIDADO:&HUWLILTXHVHGHGLPLQXLUD

YHORFLGDGHGRPRWRUSDUDVXVSHQVmRDSyV

FDGDRSHUDomR8PORQJRSHUtRGRFRP

DFHOHUDomRWRWDOVHPFDUJDQRPRWRUSRGH

FDXVDUGDQRVDRPRWRU

AVISO: 7HQKDFXLGDGRDRFRUWDUXPDiUYRUH

TXHHVWHMDHPWHQVmR(ODSRGHYROWDUjVXD

SRVLomRQRUPDODQWHVRXGHSRLVGRFRUWHH

DWLQJLUYRFrRXRSURGXWRHFRQVHTXHQWHPHQWH

FDXVDUIHULPHQWRV

Nota: /LPSHDWDPSDGRFDEHoRWHDSDUDGRUTXDQGRYRFr

IL[DUXPDQRYDOLQKDGHFRUWHSDUDHYLWDUYLEUDo}HV

([DPLQHRXWUDVSDUWHVGRFDEHoRWHDSDUDGRUHOLPSHVH

IRUQHFHVViULR

 /LPSHXPHVSDoRDEHUWRHPXPDH[WUHPLGDGHGD

iUHDGHWUDEDOKRHLQLFLHRWUDEDOKRDSDUWLUGHVWH

ORFDO

 0RYLPHQWHVHGHIRUPDUHJXODUDWUDYpVGDiUHDGH

WUDEDOKR

 0RYDRSURGXWRWRWDOPHQWHSDUDDHVTXHUGDHGLUHLWD

SDUDOLPSDUXPDODUJXUDGHPSpVHP

FDGDFXUYD

 /LPSHXPFRPSULPHQWRGHPDQWHVGHYLUDUH

UHWRUQHSDUDWUiV0RYDDODWDGHFRPEXVWtYHOMXQWR

FRPYRFrHQTXDQWRFRQWLQXDUDYDQoDQGR

 0RYDVHHPXPDGLUHomRQDTXDOYRFrQmR

DWUDYHVVHYDODVHREVWiFXORVPDLVGRTXHR

QHFHVViULR

 0RYDVHHPXPDGLUHomRHPTXHRYHQWRIDoDD

YHJHWDomRFRUWDGDFDLUQDiUHDGHVPDWDGD

 0DQWHQKDVHXVSpVDIDVWDGRVGXUDQWHDRSHUDomR

GRSURGXWR&HUWLILTXHVHGHTXHRVSpVHVWHMDP

ILUPHPHQWHHQFRVWDGRVDRFKmR

 &RORTXHRFRSRGHDSRLROHYHPHQWHQRFKmR,VWR

HYLWDTXHDOkPLQDWRTXHRFKmR

 8VHXPPRYLPHQWRODWHUDOGDGLUHLWDSDUDD

HVTXHUGDSDUDXPFXUVRFODUR8VHRODGRHVTXHUGR

GDOkPLQDHQWUHHKRUDVSDUDFRUWDU





Limpeza

Cortando a grama

Aparando a grama

Substituindo a linha de aparadores

Varrendo a grama

 5HDOL]HRDMXVWHDQJXODUGDOkPLQDSDUDDHVTXHUGD

TXDQGRYRFrOLPSDUDJUDPD

 8VHXPPRYLPHQWRODWHUDOGDHVTXHUGDSDUDDGLUHLWD

SDUDRFXUVRGHUHWRUQR

 )DoDRWUDEDOKRGHIRUPDULWPDGD

 $YDQFHHPDQWHQKDFRQVWDQWHPHQWHRVSpV

ILUPHPHQWHFRQWUDRFKmR

 3DUHRPRWRU

 5HWLUHRSURGXWRGRJUDPSRQRDUQrV

&RORTXHRSURGXWRQRFKmR

5HFROKDRPDWHULDOFRUWDGR

&RQVXOWH537338306 na página 69

 6HJXUHRDSDUDGRUGHPRGRTXHRFDEHoRWH

DSDUDGRUILTXHORJRDFLPDGRVROR

 ,QFOLQHRFDEHoRWHDSDUDGRUHPXPOHYHkQJXOR

 'HL[HRILQDOGDOLQKDGRDSDUDGRUDWLQJLURVRORDR

UHGRUGRVREMHWRV

 6HJXUHRFDEHoRWHDSDUDGRULPHGLDWDPHQWHDFLPDGR

VRORHPXPkQJXOR1mRHPSXUUHDOLQKDGRDSDUDGRU

SDUDGHQWURGDJUDPD

 &HUWLILTXHVHGHTXHDOLQKDGRDSDUDGRUGHJUDPD

HVWHMDSDUDOHODDRVRORDRFRUWDU

 1mRHPSXUUHRFDEHoRWHDSDUDGRUSDUDRFKmR2

VRORHRSURGXWRSRGHPVHUGDQLILFDGRV

 1mRGHL[HRFDEHoRWHDSDUDGRUWRFDURVROR

FRQWLQXDPHQWHLVVRSRGHFDXVDUGDQRVDRFDEHoRWH

DSDUDGRU

 8VHDPi[LPDDFHOHUDomRTXDQGRPRYHURSURGXWR

GHXPODGRSDUDRRXWURSDUDFRUWDUDJUDPD

&HUWLILTXHVHGHTXHDOLQKDGRDSDUDGRUGHJUDPD

HVWHMDSDUDOHODDRVROR

 6HJXUHRFDEHoRWHDSDUDGRUHVXDOLQKDGHFRUWH

SDUDOHODDRVRORHDFLPDGRVROR

 $SOLTXHDFHOHUDomRPi[LPD

 0RYDRFDEHoRWHDSDUDGRUGHXPODGRSDUDRRXWURH

YDUUDDJUDPD

 'LPLQXDRFRPSULPHQWRGDOLQKDGRDSDUDGRUHP

FP

 'LPLQXDDYHORFLGDGHGRPRWRUSDUDGLPLQXLURULVFR

GHGDQRVjVSODQWDV

 8VHGHDFHOHUDGRUDRFRUWDUJUDPDSHUWRGH

REMHWRV

Nota:$JUDPDVHUHFROKHIDFLOPHQWHHPXPDOLQKD

3DUDDOFDQoDURVPHOKRUHVUHVXOWDGRV

2IOX[RGHDUGDOLQKDGHDSDUDGRUHVURWDWLYRVSRGHVHU

XVDGRSDUDUHPRYHUDJUDPDFRUWDGDGHXPDiUHD



AVISO: /LPSHDWDPSDGRFDEHoRWHDSDUDGRU

FDGDYH]TXHPRQWDUXPDQRYDOLQKDGH

DSDUDGRUHVSDUDHYLWDUGHVHTXLOtEULRH

YLEUDo}HVQRVFDERV)DoDWDPEpPXPD

YHULILFDomRGDVRXWUDVSDUWHVGRFDEHoRWH

DSDUDGRUHUHDOL]HDOLPSH]DVHQHFHVViULR



&HUWLILTXHVHGHREHGHFHUDRFURQRJUDPDGH

PDQXWHQomR2VLQWHUYDORVVmRFDOFXODGRVDSDUWLUGR

XVRGLiULRGRSURGXWR2VLQWHUYDORVSRGHPVHPRVWUDU

GLIHUHQWHVFDVRYRFrQmRXVHRSURGXWRWRGRVRVGLDV

)DoDDSHQDVRWUDEDOKRGHPDQXWHQomRTXHHVWHMD

LQGLFDGRQRSUHVHQWHPDQXDO3RUIDYRUFRQWDWHXP

FHQWURGHVHUYLoRDSURYDGRVREUHRXWURVWUDEDOKRVGH

PDQXWHQomRTXHQmRVHHQFRQWUDPQHVWHPDQXDO

/LPSHDVVXSHUItFLHVH[WHUQDV ¥

/LPSHRILOWURGHDU6XEVWLWXDVHQHFHVViULR ¥

)DoDXPDYHULILFDomRGRDUQrV ¥

9HULILTXHDWUDYDGRDFHOHUDGRUHDIXQomRGRDFHOHUDGRU ¥

)DoDXPDYHULILFDomRGDDOoDHGRJXLGRP ¥

)DoDXPDYHULILFDomRGRLQWHUUXSWRUGHSDUDGD ¥

)DoDXPDYHULILFDomRGDVSURWHo}HV ¥

9HULILTXHVHDOkPLQDHVWiDILDGDHQmRGDQLILFDGD,QVWDOHDOkPLQD

QDSRVLomRFHQWUDOFRUUHWDPHQWH

)DoDXPDYHULILFDomRGRFDEHoRWHDSDUDGRU ¥

9HULILTXHRDFHVVyULRGHFRUWHHFHUWLILTXHVHGHTXHHOHQmRJLUH

HPPRGRGHVXVSHQVmR

)DoDXPDYHULILFDomRGDFRQWUDSRUFDGRHTXLSDPHQWRGHFRUWH ¥

)DoDXPDYHULILFDomRGHYD]DPHQWRVGHFRPEXVWtYHOGRPRWRU

WDQTXHRXOLQKDVGHFRPEXVWtYHO

9HULILTXHDSURWHomRGHWUDQVSRUWHGDOkPLQD ¥

)DoDXPDYHULILFDomRGDVSRUFDVHSDUDIXVRV ¥

)DoDXPDYHULILFDomRGDDOoDGDFRUGDGHSDUWLGDHGDFRUGDGHSDUWLGD

/LPSHDSDUWHH[WHUQDHDViUHDVDGMDFHQWHVGRFDUEXUDGRU ¥

/LPSHDSDUWHH[WHUQDGDYHODGHLJQLomR5HDOL]HDUHPRomRH

YHULILTXHDIROJDGRHOHWURGR$MXVWHDGLVWkQFLDSDUDPPRX

VXEVWLWXDDYHODGHLJQLomR,QVWDOHXPVXSUHVVRUQDYHODGHLJQLomR

/LPSHRVLVWHPDGHDUUHIHFLPHQWR ¥

)DoDXPDYHULILFDomRGROXEULILFDQWHGDHQJUHQDJHPF{QLFD

3UHHQFKDVHQHFHVViULR

/LPSHRVLOHQFLDGRU ¥

9HULILTXHDHPEUHDJHPDVPRODVGDHPEUHDJHPHRWDPERUGD

HPEUHDJHP6HQHFHVViULRVXEVWLWXDHPXPFHQWURGHVHUYLoR

DSURYDGR

)DoDXPDYHULILFDomRGHWRGRVRVFDERVHFRQH[}HV ¥

6XEVWLWXDDYHODGHLJQLomR ¥



Manutenção

AVISO: /HLDHFRPSUHHQGDRFDStWXORGH

VHJXUDQoDDQWHVGHOLPSDUUHSDUDURXID]HU

PDQXWHQomRQRSURGXWR

Cronograma de manutenção

Diário Semanal Mensal



)DoDXPDYHULILFDomRSDUDOLPSDURILOWURGHFRPEXVWtYHOHRWDQTXH

GHFRPEXVWtYHO6HQHFHVViULRVXEVWLWXDRILOWURGHFRPEXVWtYHO

(VYD]LHRWDQTXHGHFRPEXVWtYHO

 &HUWLILTXHVHGHTXHRVLOHQFLDGRUQmRVHMDGDQLILFDGR

 &HUWLILTXHVHGHTXHRVLOHQFLDGRUHVWHMDFRUUHWDPHQWH

IL[DGRDRSURGXWR

 *LUHRSDUDIXVRGHDMXVWHGHVXVSHQVmRQRVHQWLGR

KRUiULRDWpTXHRDFHVVyULRGHFRUWHFRPHFHDJLUDU

 *LUHRSDUDIXVRGHDMXVWHGHVXVSHQVmRQRVHQWLGR

DQWLKRUiULRDWpTXHRDFHVVyULRGHFRUWHSDUH

2VDMXVWHVEiVLFRVGRFDUEXUDGRUVmRDMXVWDGRVGXUDQWH

RVWHVWHVQDIiEULFD2DMXVWHGHYHVHUUHDOL]DGRSRUXP

WpFQLFRWUHLQDGR

AVISO: 3RUIDYRUQmRXWLOL]HXPSURGXWRTXH

WHQKDXPVLOHQFLDGRUGHIHLWXRVR6HPSUH

VXEVWLWXDXPVLOHQFLDGRUGHIHLWXRVR

AVISO: 5LVFRGHTXHLPDGXUDRXLQFrQGLR2V

VLOHQFLDGRUHVFRPFRQYHUVRUHVFDWDOtWLFRV

HVTXHQWDPPXLWRGXUDQWHDRSHUDomR

AVISO: 5LVFRGHLQFrQGLR2VLOHQFLDGRU

GLPLQXLRQtYHOGHUXtGRHLGHQWLILFDRVJDVHVGH

HVFDSHGRRSHUDGRU2VJDVHVGHH[DXVWmR

VmRTXHQWHVHSRGHPFRQWHUIDtVFDV

AVISO: 8PVLVWHPDGHUHIULJHUDomRVXMRRX

EORTXHDGRLUiFDXVDUVXSHUDTXHFLPHQWRH

GDQRVDRSLVWmRHDRFLOLQGUR

CUIDADO:6XEVWLWXDVHPSUHXPILOWURGHDU

TXHHVWHMDGDQLILFDGRPXLWRVXMRRX

HQFKDUFDGRFRPFRPEXVWtYHO

AVISO: 6HDYHORFLGDGHGHVXVSHQVmRQmR

SXGHUVHUDMXVWDGDSDUDTXHRDFHVVyULRGHFRUWH

SDUHSRUIDYRUFRQWDWHRGLVWULEXLGRURXFRPR

FHQWURGHVHUYLoR1mRXWLOL]HRSURGXWRDWpTXH

HOHHVWHMDFRUUHWDPHQWHDMXVWDGRRXUHSDUDGR

CUIDADO: $WHODGRVXSUHVVRUGHFHQWHOKDV

GHYHVHUVXEVWLWXtGDVHHVWLYHUGDQLILFDGD3RU

IDYRUQmRXWLOL]HRSURGXWRVHDWHODGR

VXSUHVVRUGHFHQWHOKDVQRVLOHQFLDGRUHVWLYHU

DXVHQWHRXGHIHLWXRVD

CUIDADO: 6HDWHODGRVXSUHVVRUGH

FHQWHOKDVHVWLYHUEORTXHDGDRSURGXWRILFDUi

PXLWRTXHQWH,VWRFDXVDUiGDQRVDRFLOLQGURH

DRSLVWmR

Ajustando o carburador

Sistema de refrigeração

Fazendo uma verificação do silenciador

Ajuste da velocidade de suspensão

2SURGXWR«HTXLSDGRXPVLVWHPDGHUHIULJHUD©¥RSDUD

PDQWHUDWHPSHUDWXUDGHWUDEDOKREDL[D

2VLVWHPDGHUHIULJHUD©¥RSRVVXL

Limpeza do sistema de refrigeração

Filtro de ar

Limpeza do filtro de ar

 /LPSHDVSDUWHVGRVLVWHPDGHUHIULJHUDomRFRP

XPDHVFRYDQRPtQLPRXPDYH]SRUVHPDQD

 &HUWLILTXHVHGHTXHRILOWURGHDUHVWHMDOLPSR2

DFHVVyULRGHFRUWHQmRGHYHJLUDUHPYHORFLGDGHGH

VXVSHQVmRFRUUHWD

 $MXVWHDYHORFLGDGHGHVXVSHQVmRFRPRSDUDIXVRGH

DMXVWHGHVXVSHQVmR7TXHpLGHQWLILFDGRFRPDPDUFD

7

 $YHORFLGDGHGHVXVSHQVmRHVWDUiFRUUHWDTXDQGRR

PRWRURSHUDUVXDYHPHQWHHPWRGDVDVSRVLo}HV$

YHORFLGDGHGHVXVSHQVmRGHYHHVWDUDEDL[RGD

YHORFLGDGHTXDQGRRDFHVVyULRGHFRUWHFRPHoDUDJLUDU

 $OHWDVQRYRODQWHGRPRWRU$

 $OHWDVGHUHIULJHUDomRQRFLOLQGUR%

 &DL[DGHSDUWLGD&GLUHFLRQDRDUIULRVREUHR

FLOLQGUR

 3ODFDGRVLOHQFLDGRU'

 3ODFD(

 /LPSHRILOWURHPLQWHUYDORVGHKRUDV/LPSHPDLV

UHJXODUPHQWHVHQHFHVViULR

 $MXVWHRFRQWUROHGHHVWUDQJXODPHQWRQDSRVLomRGH

HVWUDQJXODPHQWR





CUIDADO:1mRXVHJDVROLQDRXyOHRGHVWLQDGR

DPRWRUHVGHTXDWURWHPSRV

CUIDADO:8VHVHPSUHRWLSRGHYHODGH

LJQLomRUHFRPHQGDGR2WLSRLQFRUUHWRGHYHOD

GHLJQLomRSRGHFDXVDUGDQRVDRSURGXWR

Filtro de combustível

Afiando o aparador e as lâminas de

grama

Examinando a vela de ignição

Adicionando graxa à engrenagem

cônica

 0RYDDDODYDQFDGRHVWUDQJXODGRUSDUDFLPDDILP

GHIHFKDUDYiOYXODGRHVWUDQJXODGRU

 5HPRYDDWDPSDGRILOWURGHDU

 5HPRYDRILOWURGHDU

 /LPSHRILOWURGHDUFRPiJXDPRUQDHVDEmR

 8VHyOHR+XVTYDUQDGHGRLVWHPSRVSDUDFRORFDU

yOHRQRILOWUR&HUWLILTXHVHGHUHPRYHURH[FHVVR

GHyOHRDQWHVGHFRORFDURILOWURGHDUGHYROWD

 $ILHRVDSDUDGRUHVHOkPLQDVGHJUDPDFRPXPD

~QLFDOLPDSODQDFRUWDGD

 $ILHWRGDVDVERUGDVGRVDSDUDGRUHVGHJUDPDH

GDVOkPLQDVLJXDOPHQWHSDUDPDQWHURHTXLOtEULR

 6XEVWLWXDRILOWURGHDUVHHOHHVWLYHUPXLWRVXMR

SDUDOLPSiORFRPSOHWDPHQWH6HPSUHVXEVWLWXD

XPILOWURGHDUGDQLILFDGR

 /LPSHWDPEpPDVXSHUItFLHLQWHUQDGDWDPSDGR

ILOWUR8VHDURXXPDHVFRYD

 &HUWLILTXHVHGHTXHRILOWURHVWHMDVHFRDQWHVGH

PRQWiOR

 ([DPLQHDYHODGHLJQLomRVHRPRWRUHVWLYHUFRP

SRXFDSRWrQFLDQmRIRUIiFLOGHOLJDURXQmRRSHUDU

FRUUHWDPHQWHHPYHORFLGDGHGHVXVSHQVmR

 3DUDGLPLQXLURULVFRGHPDWHULDOLQGHVHMDGRQRV

HOHWURGRVGDVYHODVSRUIDYRUVLJDHVWDVLQVWUXo}HV

 6HDYHODGHLJQLomRHVWLYHUVXMDUHDOL]HDOLPSH]DH

FHUWLILTXHVHGHTXHDDEHUWXUDGRHOHWURGRHVWHMD

FRUUHWDFRQVXOWH'DGRV7pFQLFRVQDSiJLQD

D &HUWLILTXHVHGHTXHDYHORFLGDGHGHVXVSHQVmR

HVWHMDDMXVWDGDFRUUHWDPHQWH

E &HUWLILTXHVHGHTXHDPLVWXUDGHFRPEXVWtYHO

HVWHMDFRUUHWD

F &HUWLILTXHVHGHTXHRILOWURGHDUHVWHMDOLPSR

6HYRFrXVDUXPILOWURGHDUSRUXPORQJRSHUtRGRGH

WHPSRHOHQmRSRGHUiVHUWRWDOPHQWHOLPSR6XEVWLWXDR

ILOWURGHDUSRUXPQRYRHPLQWHUYDORVUHJXODUHV

4XDQGRRPRWRUILFDUVHPFRPEXVWtYHOFHUWLILTXHVHGH

TXHDWDPSDGRWDQTXHGHFRPEXVWtYHOHRILOWURGH

FRPEXVWtYHO$QmRHVWHMDPEORTXHDGRV

 6XEVWLWXDDYHODGHLJQLomRVHQHFHVViULR

&HUWLILTXHVHGHTXHDHQJUHQDJHPF{QLFDHVWHMD

FKHLDFRPJUD[DGHHQJUHQDJHPF{QLFD

 

 0DQWHQKDRHTXLSDPHQWRVHJXURGXUDQWHR

WUDQVSRUWHSDUDHYLWDUGDQRVHDFLGHQWHV

 0DQWHQKDRSURGXWRHRHTXLSDPHQWRHPXPDiUHD

VHFDHjSURYDGHJHDGDV

 /LPSHRSURGXWR

%RWmRGHSDUDGD

3RVLomRGHSDUDGD

&RORTXHRLQWHUUXSWRUGHSDUDGDQDSRVLomRLQLFLDO

3DWLOKDVGH

DUUDQTXH

3DVWLOKDVGH

YLQFXODomR

$MXVWHRXVXEVWLWXDDVSDVWLOKDV

/LPSHDRUHGRUGDVSDVWLOKDV

3RUIDYRUFRQWDWHVHXUHYHQGHGRUDSURYDGRSDUDPDQXWHQomR

7DQTXHGH

FRPEXVWtYHO

7LSRGH

FRPEXVWtYHO

LQFRUUHWR

$MXVWHGD

YHORFLGDGHGH

PDUFKDOHQWD

5HDOL]HDGUHQDJHPHXVHRFRPEXVWtYHOFRUUHWR

&DUEXUDGRU $MXVWHDYHORFLGDGHGHVXVSHQVmRFRPRSDUDIXVR7

&HQWHOKD

VHPIDtVFD

9HODGHLJQLomR

VXMDRX

PROKDGD

&HUWLILTXHVHGHTXHDYHODGHLJQLomRHVWHMDVHFDHOLPSD

)ROJDGDYHOD

GHLJQLomRQR

FRUUHWR

/LPSHDYHODGHLJQLomR9HULILTXHVHDDEHUWXUDGRHOHWURGRHVWiFRUUHWD

&HUWLILTXHVHGHTXHDYHODGHLJQLomRHVWHMDLQVWDODGDFRPXPVXSUHVVRU

&RQVXOWHRVGDGRVWpFQLFRVSDUDYHULILFDUVHRHVSDoRHQWUHHOpWURGRVHVWiFRUUHWR

9HODGHLJQLomR 9HODGH

LJQLomRVROWD

$SHUWHDYHODGHLJQLomR

7DQTXHGH

FRPEXVWtYHO

7LSRGH

FRPEXVWtYHO

LQFRUUHWR

5HDOL]HDGUHQDJHPHXVHRFRPEXVWtYHOFRUUHWR

&DUEXUDGRU

2PRWRUQmRILFD

FRUUHWDPHQWHHP

PRGRGH

VXVSHQVmR

3RUIDYRUFRQWDWHVHXUHYHQGHGRUGHPDQXWHQomR

)LOWURGHDU )LOWURGHDU

HQWXSLGR

/LPSHRILOWURGHDU

Solução de problemas

Transporte e armazenamento

Falha ao dar a partida

O motor dá a partida mas não continua funcionando

Verificar Possível causa Solução

 6XEVWLWXDRXUHSDUHFRPSRQHQWHVGDQLILFDGRV

 8WLOL]HDWDPSDGHSURWHomRFRUUHWDQRSURGXWRTXH

QmRUHWHQKDDXPLGDGH

 0DQWHQKDRSURGXWRILUPHPHQWHSUHVRGXUDQWHR

WUDQVSRUWH





Dados técnicos

XQLGDGH & 5-

Especificações do motor

Dados sobre ruídos e vibrações

Dimensões do produto

'HVORFDPHQWRGHFLOLQGURV FP



 

)XURGHFLOLQGURV PP

 

7HPSRV PP  

9HORFLGDGHGHPRYLPHQWDomR USP  

9HORFLGDGHPi[UHFRPHQGDGDSDUDDOkPLQDUSP

9HORFLGDGHPi[UHFRPHQGDGDSDUDRFDEHoRWHDSDUDGRUUSP

9HORFLGDGHGRHL[RGHVDtGDFDEHoRWHGRDSDUDGRUUSP

USP

5









9HORFLGDGHGRHL[RGHVDtGDOkPLQDUSP USP

6DtGDPi[LPDGRPRWRU

N:USP  

9HODGHLJQLomR &'./57& &'./57&

/DFXQDGRHOHWURGR PP  

&DSDFLGDGHGRWDQTXHGHFRPEXVWtYHO FP



 

1tYHOGHYLEUDomRHTXLYDOHQWHDKYHTHTXLSDGRFRP

OkPLQDGHJUDPDSXQKRGLDQWHLURWUDVHLUR

1tYHOGHYLEUDomRHTXLYDOHQWHDKYHTHTXLSDGRFRP

FDEHoRWHDSDUDGRUSXQKRGLDQWHLURWUDVHLUR

1tYHOGHYLEUDomRHTXLYDOHQWHDKYHTHTXLSDGRFRP

OkPLQDGHJUDPDSXQKRHVTXHUGRGLUHLWR

1tYHOGHYLEUDomRHTXLYDOHQWHDKYHTHTXLSDGRFRP

FDEHoRWHDSDUDGRUSXQKRHVTXHUGRGLUHLWR

PV



PV



PV



PV



1tYHOGHSRWrQFLDVRQRUDJDUDQWLGR/

 G%$

1tYHOGHSRWrQFLDVRQRUDPHGLGRFRPOkPLQDGHFRUWH

FDEHoDGRDSDUDGRU±PHGLGRGHDFRUGRFRPD(1,62



G%$

1tYHOGHSUHVVmRVRQRUDQRRXYLGRGRRSHUDGRU

HTXLSDGRFRPOkPLQDGHJUDPD±PHGLGRGHDFRUGR

FRPD(1,62

G%$

1tYHOGHSUHVVmRVRQRUDQRRXYLGRGRRSHUDGRU

HTXLSDGRFRPFDEHoRWHDSDUDGRU±PHGLGRGHDFRUGR

FRPD(1,62

G%$

3HVRH[FOXLQGRHTXLSDPHQWRGHFRUWH NJ  



&'./57&





 

 





 

 

 

 



Nota 1: 2VGDGRVUHSRUWDGRVSDUDQtYHOGHYLEUDomRHTXLYDOHQWHSRVVXHPXPDGLVSHUVmRHVWDWtVWLFDWtSLFD

GHVYLRSDGUmRGHPV





Nota 2: (PLVV}HVVRQRUDVQRDPELHQWHPHGLGDVFRPRSRWrQFLDVRQRUD/

HPFRQIRUPLGDGHFRPDGLUHWLYD

&(GD&(2QtYHOGHSRWrQFLDVRQRUDUHODWDGRSDUDDPiTXLQDIRLPHGLGRFRPRDFHVVyULRGHFRUWH

RULJLQDOTXHSURSRUFLRQDRQtYHOPDLVHOHYDGR$GLIHUHQoDHQWUHDSRWrQFLDVRQRUDJDUDQWLGDHPHGLGDpTXHD

SRWrQFLDVRQRUDJDUDQWLGDWDPEpPLQFOXLGLVSHUVmRQRUHVXOWDGRGDPHGLomRHDVYDULDo}HVHQWUHGLIHUHQWHV

PiTXLQDVGRPHVPRPRGHORGHDFRUGRFRPD'LUHWLYD&(

Nota 3: 2VGDGRVUHSRUWDGRVSDUDQtYHOGHSUHVVmRVRQRUDHTXLYDOHQWHSDUDDPiTXLQDSRVVXHPXPDGLVSHUVmR

HVWDWtVWLFDWtSLFDGHVYLRSDGUmRGHG%$







 

 

  



 

321R,321RJ

Declaração de conformidade da UE

Acessórios

aprovados

Tipo

Proteção do

acessório de corte

Acessórios

aprovados

Descrição

Diretiva/ Regulamento

Descrição

Marca

Tipo / Modelo

Identificação

Tipo

Proteção do

acessório de corte



/kPLQDGHJUDPD

DSDUDGRUGHJUDPD

0XOWLGHQWHV



321C 

&DEHoRWHDSDUDGRU



 

1yVHusqvarna AB6(+XVNYDUQD6XpFLD

WHOGHFODUDPRVVREQRVVDH[FOXVLYDUHVSRQVDELOLGDGHTXHRSURGXWR



 5RoDGRU$SDUDGRUGHJUDPD

 +XVTYDUQD

  &55-

 1~PHURVGHVpULHGHHPGLDQWH

FXPSUHSOHQDPHQWHDVVHJXLQWHVGLUHWUL]HVHUHJXODPHQWRVGD8(

 

(& UHODWLYRDPDTXLQiULRV

(8 UHODWLYRjFRPEDELOLGDGHHOHWURPDJQpWLFD

UHODWLYRjVHPLVV}HVVRQRUDVQRDPELHQWH



(&

(8

UHODWLYRDUHVWULomRGRXVRGHGHWHUPLQDGDVVXEVWkQFLDVSHULJRVDVHPHTXLSDPHQWRV

HOpWULFRVHHOHWU{QLFRV



Acessórios

Declaração de Conformidade



HVSHFLILFDo}HVWpFQLFDV37,62,62

(1,(&

3URFHGLPHQWRGHDYDOLDomRGDFRQIRUPLGDGHDSOLFDGRGHDFRUGRFRP

D'LUHWLYD&($QH[R9



3DUDLQIRUPDo}HVUHODFLRQDGDVjHPLVVmRGHUXtGRSRUIDYRUFRQVXOWH

'DGRVWpFQLFRVQDSiJLQD

+XVNYDUQD

&ODHV/RVGDO*HUHQWHGH3'

5HSUHVHQWDQWHDXWRUL]DGRGD+XVTYDUQD$%H



UHVSRQViYHOSHODGRFXPHQWDomRWpFQLFD

HTXHIRUDPDSOLFDGDVDVVHJXLQWHVQRUPDV

HRX



6,0 m

18'

3,05 m

2,0-2,4 mm

.079-.095"

10 cm

15 cm

"Clique"

















Sommaire

Introduction

,QWURGXFWLRQ

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Protection de l'accessoire de coupe

Libération rapide du harnais (321R)

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SHUVRQQHVjSUR[LPLWpHWLO\DXQULVTXHGHEOHVVXUHV

 6LXQHODPHHVWSOLpHILVVXUpHFDVVpHRX

HQGRPPDJpHMHWH]OD

 9HLOOH]jXWLOLVHUXQHODPHELHQDIIWpH/HULVTXHGH

SRXVVpHGHODODPHDXJPHQWHORUVTXHOOHQHVWSDV

DLJXLVpH

 9HLOOH]jQHSDVGpPDUUHUOHSURGXLWVLO\DGX

FDUEXUDQWRXGHOKXLOHPRWHXUVXUOHSURGXLW(QOHYH]

OHFDUEXUDQWKXLOHLQGpVLUDEOHHWODLVVH]OHSURGXLW

VpFKHU'pEDUUDVVH]OHSURGXLWGXFDUEXUDQW

LQGpVLUDEOH

 6LYRXVUHQYHUVH]GXFDUEXUDQWVXUYRVYrWHPHQWV

FKDQJH]LPPpGLDWHPHQWGHYrWHPHQWV

 9HLOOH]jQHSDVYRXVPHWWUHGXFDUEXUDQWVXUOH

FRUSVFHODSRXUUDLWYRXVEOHVVHU6LYRXVDYH]GX

FDUEXUDQWVXUOHFRUSVXWLOLVH]GHOHDXHWGXVDYRQ

SRXUOHQOHYHU

 9HLOOH]jXWLOLVHUOHSURGXLWDYHFXQHODPHGKHUEH

DSSURXYpH1XWLOLVH]SDVXQHODPHGKHUEHVDQVDYRLU

LQVWDOOpFRUUHFWHPHQWWRXWHVOHVSLqFHVUHTXLVHV

$VVXUH]YRXVTXHOLQVWDOODWLRQHVWHIIHFWXpH

FRUUHFWHPHQWHWTXHOHVSLqFHVDSSURSULpHVVRQW

Tête de coupe

Lames d'herbe et débroussailleuse (321R

321RJ)

AVERTISSEMENT : 9HLOOH]WRXMRXUVjFH

TXHOHILOGHFRXSHVRLWHQURXOpGHPDQLqUH

VHUUpHHWUpJXOLqUHDXWRXUGXWDPERXUSRXU

pYLWHUWRXWHYLEUDWLRQGDQJHUHXVH

XWLOLVpHV8QHLQVWDOODWLRQLQFRUUHFWHSHXWHQWUDvQHUOH

GpWDFKHPHQWGHODODPHHWEOHVVHUJUDYHPHQW

OXWLOLVDWHXURXOHVSHUVRQQHVjSUR[LPLWp

 9HLOOH]jSRUWHUGHVJDQWVGHSURWHFWLRQORUVTXHYRXV

PDQLSXOH]RXHIIHFWXH]GHVRSpUDWLRQVGH

PDLQWHQDQFHVXUODODPH

 9HLOOH]jYRXVSURWpJHUODWrWHORUVTXHYRXVXWLOLVH]XQ

DSSDUHLOpTXLSpGXQHODPHGKHUEH

 /HVODPHVGKHUEHHWOHVGpEURXVVDLOOHXVHVVRQW

XWLOLVpHVSRXUFRXSHUOKHUEHUXJXHXVH

 8QHODPHGKHUEHSHXWFDXVHUGHVEOHVVXUHVVLHOOH

FRQWLQXHjWRXUQHUDSUqVODUUrWGXPRWHXURXOH

UHOkFKHPHQWGHODJkFKHWWHGHODFFpOpUDWHXU

$VVXUH]YRXVTXHODODPHGKHUEHDFRPSOqWHPHQW

FHVVpGHWRXUQHUDYDQWWRXWHPDLQWHQDQFH

 9HLOOH]jDUUrWHUOHPRWHXUDYDQWGHIIHFWXHUGHV

WUDYDX[VXUODFFHVVRLUHGHFRXSH$VVXUH]YRXVTXH

ODFFHVVRLUHGHFRXSHVDUUrWHFRPSOqWHPHQW

'pEUDQFKH]OHILOGHODERXJLHGDOOXPDJH

 9HLOOH]jQXWLOLVHUTXXQDFFHVVRLUHGHFRXSHDSSURXYp

RXXQHODPHFRUUHFWHPHQWDIIWpH

 9HLOOH]jFHTXHOHVGHQWVGHODODPHVRLHQW

FRUUHFWHPHQWDIIWpHV

 9HLOOH]jQHSDVXWLOLVHUXQDFFHVVRLUHGHFRXSH

HQGRPPDJp

 9HLOOH]jIL[HUODSURWHFWLRQGHWUDQVSRUWVXUODODPH

GKHUEHORUVTXHYRXVWUDQVSRUWH]RXVWRFNH]OHSURGXLW

Poussée de la lame (321R,321RJ)

Sécurité du combustible





 6LYRXVQHSRXYH]SDVUpJOHUOHUpJLPHGHUDOHQWL

SRXUTXHODFFHVVRLUHGHFRXSHVDUUrWH

DGUHVVH]YRXVjYRWUHFHQWUHGHVHUYLFH1XWLOLVH]

SDVOHSURGXLWDYDQWTXLOQHVRLWFRUUHFWHPHQW

UpJOpRXUpSDUp

Instructions de sécurité pour la

maintenance

 9HLOOH]jQHSDVGpPDUUHUOHPRWHXUVLYRXVDYH]

UHQYHUVpGHOKXLOHRXGXFDUEXUDQWVXUOHSURGXLWRX

VXUYRWUHFRUSV

 9HLOOH]jQHSDVGpPDUUHUOHSURGXLWVLOHPRWHXU

SUpVHQWHXQHIXLWH([DPLQH]UpJXOLqUHPHQWOH

PRWHXUSRXUGpWHFWHUOHVIXLWHV

 6R\H]SUXGHQWDYHFOHFDUEXUDQW/HFDUEXUDQWHVW

LQIODPPDEOHHWOHVIXPpHVVRQWH[SORVLYHVHW

SHXYHQWFDXVHUGHVEOHVVXUHVRXODPRUW

 9HLOOH]jQHSDVUHVSLUHUOHVYDSHXUVGHFDUEXUDQW

FHODSHXWSURYRTXHUGHVEOHVVXUHV9HLOOH]jFHTXH

OHIOX[GDLUVRLWVXIILVDQW

 9HLOOH]jQHSDVIXPHUjSUR[LPLWpGXFDUEXUDQWRX

GXPRWHXU

 9HLOOH]jQHSDVPHWWUHGREMHWVFKDXGVjSUR[LPLWp

GXFDUEXUDQWRXGXPRWHXU

 9HLOOH]jQHSDVDMRXWHUGXFDUEXUDQWORUVTXHOH

PRWHXUHVWHQPDUFKH

 9HLOOH]jFHTXHOHPRWHXUVRLWIURLGDYDQWGHIDLUHOH

SOHLQ

 $YDQWGHIDLUHOHSOHLQRXYUH]OHQWHPHQWOHERXFKRQ

GXUpVHUYRLUGHFDUEXUDQWHWUHOkFKH]ODSUHVVLRQ

DYHFSUpFDXWLRQ

 9HLOOH]jQHSDVDMRXWHUGHFDUEXUDQWDXPRWHXUGDQV

XQHQGURLWFORV8QHFLUFXODWLRQGDLULQVXIILVDQWHSHXW

HQWUDvQHUGHVEOHVVXUHVRXODPRUWSDUDVSK\[LHRX

PRQR[\GHGHFDUERQH

 9HLOOH]jELHQVHUUHUOHERXFKRQGXUpVHUYRLUGH

FDUEXUDQWVLQRQYRXVULVTXH]GHSURYRTXHUXQ

LQFHQGLH

 9HLOOH]jGpSODFHUOHSURGXLWjDXPRLQVPIW

GHOHQGURLWRYRXVDYH]UHPSOLOHUpVHUYRLUDYDQWOH

GpPDUUDJH

 9HLOOH]jQHSDVPHWWUHWURSGHFDUEXUDQWGDQVOH

UpVHUYRLU

 9HLOOH]jFHTXXQHIXLWHQHSXLVVHSDVVHSURGXLUH

ORUVTXHYRXVGpSODFH]OHSURGXLWRXOHUpVHUYRLUGH

FDUEXUDQW

 9HLOOH]jQHSDVSODFHUOHSURGXLWRXOHUpVHUYRLUGH

FDUEXUDQWGDQVXQHQGURLWRLO\DXQHIODPPHYLYH

XQHpWLQFHOOHRXXQHYHLOOHXVH$VVXUH]YRXVTXHOD

]RQHGHVWRFNDJHQHFRQWLHQWSDVGHIODPPHYLYH

 9HLOOH]jQXWLOLVHUTXHGHVUpFLSLHQWVDSSURXYpV

ORUVTXHYRXVGpSODFH]RXVWRFNH]GXFDUEXUDQW

 9HLOOH]jYLGHUOHUpVHUYRLUGHFDUEXUDQWDYDQWXQ

VWRFNDJHGHORQJXHGXUpH5HVSHFWH]ODOpJLVODWLRQ

ORFDOHVXUOHOLHXGHPLVHDXUHEXWGXFDUEXUDQW

 9HLOOH]jQHWWR\HUOHSURGXLWDYDQWGHOHVWRFNHUj

ORQJWHUPH

 9HLOOH]jFHTXHOHPRWHXUQHGpPDUUHSDV

DFFLGHQWHOOHPHQWHQUHWLUDQWOHFkEOHGHODERXJLH

DYDQWGHUDQJHUOHSURGXLW





 ,QVWDOOH]OHJXLGRQGDQVOHFROOLHUGHVHUUDJHGX

JXLGRQVXUODUEUH

 6HUUH]OHVYLV

A B

Assemblage

Pour installer le guidon (321R)

Pour connecter les fils du câble de

l'accélérateur et de l'interrupteur

d'arrêt (321R)

Pour installer la poignée en boucle

(321C,321RJ)

AVERTISSEMENT : /LVH]OHFKDSLWUHVXUOD

VpFXULWpDYDQWGDVVHPEOHUOHSURGXLW

 ,QVWDOOH]ODSDUWLHVXSpULHXUHGXFROOLHUGHVHUUDJHGX

JXLGRQVXUOHJXLGRQ9HLOOH]jFHTXHOHFROOLHUVRLW

LQVWDOOpVXUOD]RQHPROHWpHGXJXLGRQ

5HSRUWH]YRXVjOLOOXVWUDWLRQ

 (QILOH]OHKDUQDLVHWVXVSHQGH]OHSURGXLWDXFURFKHW

GHVXSSRUW

 (IIHFWXH]XQGHUQLHUUpJODJHSRXUYRXVDVVXUHUTXH

OHSURGXLWHVWGDQVXQHSRVLWLRQFRQIRUWDEOHORUVTXLO

HVWVXVSHQGXDXKDUQDLV

 5HWLUH]OHFRXYHUFOHGXILOWUHjDLU

 ,QVWDOOH]OHFkEOHGHODFFpOpUDWHXU$jWUDYHUVOH

VXSSRUWGXFDUEXUDWHXU%

 7RXUQH]jIRQGOHPDQFKRQGHUpJODJHGXFkEOH&

GDQVOHVXSSRUWGXFDUEXUDWHXU

 3ODFH]OHUDFFRUGjIHQWH'VXUOHFDUEXUDWHXU$FH

PRPHQWOHWURXHQFUHX[(GHODFRVVHGHFkEOH)

HVWpORLJQpGXPDQFKRQGHUpJODJHGXFkEOH&

 )DLWHVWRXUQHUODFDPHGHODFFpOpUDWHXUGX

FDUEXUDWHXUHWGpSODFH]OHFkEOHGHODFFpOpUDWHXU$

jWUDYHUVODIHQWHGXUDFFRUGjIHQWH

 $VVXUH]YRXVTXHODFRVVHGXFkEOH)WRPEHGDQV

OHWURXHQUHWUDLW

 $FWLRQQH]ODJkFKHWWHGHODFFpOpUDWHXUjTXHOTXHV

UHSULVHVSRXUYRXVDVVXUHUTXHOOHIRQFWLRQQH

FRUUHFWHPHQW

 5pJOH]OHPDQFKRQGHUpJODJHGXFkEOH&

D $VVXUH]YRXVTXHODEXWpHGHODFDPHGH

ODFFpOpUDWHXUGXFDUEXUDWHXUWRXFKHFRUUHFWHPHQW

ODEXWpHGHODFFpOpUDWHXU

 5HWLUH]OHVTXDWUHYLV

 3ODFH]ODSRLJQpHHQERXFOHVXUODUEUHHWPHWWH]OH

FROOLHULQIpULHXUVRXVODUEUH

 $OLJQH]OHWURXGHODSRLJQpHHQERXFOHDYHFOHWURX

GHYLVGXFROOLHULQIpULHXU

 ,QVWDOOH]OHVYLVDYHFOHVpFURXVHWVHUUH]OHV





E 6DVVXUHUTXHODSRVLWLRQGXFkEOHPDLQWLHQW

PPGpFDUWHQWUHODFRVVHGXFkEOH)HWOH

UDFFRUGjIHQWHORUVTXHODJkFKHWWHHVWFRPSOqWH

PHQWHQIRQFpH

1-2mm

 /RUVTXHOHFkEOHGHODFFpOpUDWHXU$HVW

FRUUHFWHPHQWUpJOpVHUUH]OHFRQWUHpFURX*

&RQQHFWH]OHVILOVGHOLQWHUUXSWHXUGDUUrW+DYHF

OHVFRQQHFWHXUVGXPRWHXU

 9HLOOH]jLQVWDOOHUOHGLVTXHGHQWUDvQHPHQW%VXU

ODUEUHGHVRUWLH

 9HLOOH]jFHTXHOXQGHVWURXVGXGLVTXH

GHQWUDvQHPHQWVRLWDOLJQpDYHFOHWURX

FRUUHVSRQGDQWGXERvWLHUGHQJUHQDJH

 9HLOOH]jFHTXHODJRXSLOOHGHYHUURXLOODJH&VRLW

SODFpHGDQVOHWURXSRXUYHUURXLOOHUODUEUH

 9HLOOH]jSODFHUODODPH'ODEULGHGHVXSSRUW*

HWODFRXSHOOHGHVXSSRUW)VXUODUEUHGHVRUWLH

 9HLOOH]jFHTXHODFRXSHOOHGHVXSSRUW)VRLW

SODFpHVXUODUEUHGHVRUWLHDYHFOHF{WpQRQSODW

FRQWUHODODPH

 9HXLOOH]LQVWDOOHUOpFURX(0DLQWHQH]ODUEUHGHOD

FOpOHSOXVSUqVSRVVLEOHGHODSURWHFWLRQGHODODPH

3RXUVHUUHUOpFURXYRXVGHYH]WRXUQHUODFOpGDQVOH

VHQVLQYHUVHGHODURWDWLRQ6HUUH]OpFURXDYHFXQ

FRXSOHGH1PNSP

 ,QVWDOOH]OHFRXYHUFOHGXILOWUHjDLU

 9HLOOH]jIL[HUODSURWHFWLRQGHODODPHGHODFFHVVRLUH

GHFRXSH$VXUODUEUHHWjODVHUUHUDYHFOHERXORQ

/

 9HLOOH]jLQVWDOOHUOHVXSSRUW%VXUODSURWHFWLRQGH

ODFFHVVRLUHGHFRXSH$

Pour installer un protège-lame et une

lame d'herbe (321R,321RJ)

Pour installer le support sur la protection

de l'accessoire de coupe (321R, 321RJ)

ATTENTION : 9HLOOH]jQXWLOLVHUTXHOD

SURWHFWLRQDSSURXYpHSRXUOHVODPHV

5HSRUWH]YRXVjODsection Accessoires à la

page 92.

AVERTISSEMENT : 6LYRXVQLQVWDOOH]SDVOHV

ODPHVFRUUHFWHPHQWYRXVULVTXH]GHYRXV

EOHVVHU

Remarque : ILOHWDJHjJDXFKH





 9HLOOH]jFHTXHOHGLVTXHGHQWUDvQHPHQW%HWOD

EULGHGHVXSSRUW*VRLHQWIL[pVjODUEUHGHVRUWLH

 9HLOOH]jIL[HUODSURWHFWLRQ$VXUODUEUHjODLGHGHV

ERXORQV/9HLOOH]jXWLOLVHUODSURWHFWLRQFRUUHFWH

SRXUODWrWHGHFRXSHFRUUHFWH

 9HLOOH]jIL[HUODSURWHFWLRQ$VXUODUEUHjODLGHGHV

ERXORQV/9HLOOH]jXWLOLVHUODSURWHFWLRQFRUUHFWH

SRXUODERQQHWrWHGHFRXSH

 9HLOOH]jWRXUQHUODUEUHGHVRUWLHMXVTXjFHTXHOH

WURXGXGLVTXHGHQWUDvQHPHQWVRLWDOLJQpDYHFOH

WURXGXERvWLHUGHQJUHQDJH

 9HXLOOH]SODFHUODJRXSLOOHGHYHUURXLOODJH&GDQVOH

WURXSRXUYHUURXLOOHUODUEUH

 9HXLOOH]WRXUQHUODWrWHGHFRXSH+GDQVOHVHQV

LQYHUVHGHVDLJXLOOHVGXQHPRQWUH

 3RXUOHGpPRQWDJHSURFpGH]GDQVOHVHQVLQYHUVH

 9HLOOH]jSODFHUODFOp&VXUOpFURXSRXUEORTXHU

ODUEUH

 9HXLOOH]WRXUQHUODWrWHGHFRXSH+GDQVOHVHQV

GHVDLJXLOOHVGXQHPRQWUH

Pour installer la protection de la

débroussailleuse et la tête de coupe

(321R,321RJ)

To install the trimmer guard and the

trimmer head (321C)





 9HLOOH]jFHTXHOHVSURWHFWLRQVGHWUDQVSRUWVRLHQW

IL[pHVVXUODODPH

 0HWWH]OHKDUQDLV

 &RQQHFWH]OHSURGXLWDXKDUQDLV

 5pJOH]OHKDUQDLVSRXUREWHQLUODPHLOOHXUHSRVLWLRQ

GHWUDYDLO

 5pJOH]OHVVDQJOHVODWpUDOHVSRXUTXHOHSURGXLW

SqVHpTXLWDEOHPHQWVXUYRVpSDXOHV

D 5-

E 5

 5pJOH]OHKDUQDLVMXVTXjFHTXHODFFHVVRLUHGH

FRXSHVRLWSDUDOOqOHDXVRO

 /DLVVH]ODFFHVVRLUHGHFRXSHUHSRVHUOpJqUHPHQW

VXUOHVRO5pJOH]OHFROOLHUGHVHUUDJHGXKDUQDLV

SRXUpTXLOLEUHUOHSURGXLWFRUUHFWHPHQW

Pour installer la protection de

transport

Pour régler le harnais

AVERTISSEMENT : /HSURGXLWGRLWWRXMRXUV

rWUHFRUUHFWHPHQWDWWDFKpDXKDUQDLV6LFH

QHVWSDVOHFDVYRXVQHSRXYH]SDVFRQWU{OHU

OHSURGXLWHQWRXWHVpFXULWpHWFHODSHXW

HQWUDvQHUGHVEOHVVXUHVSRXUYRXVRXGDXWUHV

SHUVRQQHV1XWLOLVH]SDVXQKDUQDLV

GpIHFWXHX[1XWLOLVH]SDVXQKDUQDLVDYHFXQH

DWWDFKHUDSLGHGpIHFWXHXVH

Remarque : VLYRXVXWLOLVH]XQHODPHGKHUEHHOOHGRLW

rWUHHQpTXLOLEUHjHQYLURQFPDXGHVVXVGXVRO





Carburant

Utilisation du carburant

Essence



 9HLOOH]jXWLOLVHUXQHHVVHQFHDYHFXQLQGLFHGRFWDQH

SOXVpOHYpVLYRXVXWLOLVH]IUpTXHPPHQWOHSURGXLWj

XQUpJLPHPRWHXUFRQWLQXHOOHPHQWpOHYp

 9HLOOH]jWRXMRXUVXWLOLVHUXQPpODQJHHVVHQFHVDQV

SORPEKXLOHGHERQQHTXDOLWp

 9HLOOH]jQXWLOLVHUTXHGHOKXLOHSRXUPRWHXUjGHX[

WHPSVGHKDXWHTXDOLWpHQSDUWLFXOLHUGHOKXLOHSRXU

PRWHXUjGHX[WHPSV+8649$51$1XWLOLVH]TXH

OKXLOHGXQPRWHXUUHIURLGLSDUDLU

 5DSSRUWGHPpODQJH

 8QHKXLOHGHPDXYDLVHTXDOLWpHWXQUDSSRUW

KXLOHFDUEXUDQWpOHYpSHXYHQWGLPLQXHUODGXUpHGH

YLHGHVFRQYHUWLVVHXUVFDWDO\WLTXHV

 9HLOOH]jFRQVXOWHUYRWUHUHYHQGHXUORUVTXHYRXV

FKRLVLVVH]XQHKXLOH

Huile pour moteur à deux temps

Essence, litre Huile, litre



 

 

 

 

Pour faire le mélange de carburant

 $MRXWH]ODPRLWLpGHODTXDQWLWpGHVVHQFH

 $MRXWH]ODTXDQWLWpWRWDOHGKXLOH

 6HFRXH]OHPpODQJHGHVVHQFHSRXUHQPpODQJHUOH

FRQWHQX

 $MRXWH]ODTXDQWLWpGHVVHQFHUHVWDQWH

 6HFRXH]OHPpODQJHGHFDUEXUDQWSRXUHQPpODQJHUOH

FRQWHQX

 5HPSOLVVH]OHUpVHUYRLUGHFDUEXUDQW

Pour ajouter du carburant

ATTENTION :&HSURGXLWHVWpTXLSpGXQ

PRWHXUjGHX[WHPSV9HLOOH]jXWLOLVHUXQ

PpODQJHGHVVHQFHHWGKXLOHSRXUPRWHXUj

GHX[WHPSV9HLOOH]jXWLOLVHUODTXDQWLWp

FRUUHFWHGKXLOHGDQVOHPpODQJH8QUDSSRUW

LQFRUUHFWHQWUHOHVVHQFHHWOKXLOHSHXW

HQGRPPDJHUOHPRWHXU

ATTENTION : 9HLOOH]jQHSDVXWLOLVHU

GHVVHQFHGRQWOLQGLFHGRFWDQHHVWLQIpULHXU

j521$.,FHTXLSRXUUDLW

HQGRPPDJHUOHSURGXLW

ATTENTION : 9HLOOH]jQHSDVXWLOLVHU

GHVVHQFHFRQWHQDQWSOXVGHGpWKDQRO

(VXUOHVPRGqOHV

HW&HODSHXW

HQGRPPDJHUODSSDUHLO

AVERTISSEMENT :9HLOOH]jQHSDVIXPHUHW

jQHSDVPHWWUHGREMHWVFKDXGVjSUR[LPLWpGX

FDUEXUDQW$YDQWGDMRXWHUGXFDUEXUDQW

DUUrWH]OHPRWHXUHWODLVVH]OHUHIURLGLUSHQGDQW

TXHOTXHVPLQXWHV

AVERTISSEMENT :/RUVTXHYRXVDMRXWH]GX

FDUEXUDQWRXYUH]OHQWHPHQWOHERXFKRQGX

UpVHUYRLUGHFDUEXUDQWSRXUOLEpUHUODSUHVVLRQ

LQGpVLUDEOH

AVERTISSEMENT :$SUqVDYRLUDMRXWpGX

FDUEXUDQWVHUUH]VRLJQHXVHPHQWOHERXFKRQ

GXUpVHUYRLUGHFDUEXUDQWeORLJQH]ODPDFKLQH

GHOD]RQHGHUDYLWDLOOHPHQWHWGHODOLPHQWDWLRQ

pOHFWULTXHDYDQWGHGpPDUUHUOHPRWHXU

ATTENTION : 9HLOOH]jQHSDVXWLOLVHU

GHVVHQFHFRQWHQDQWSOXVGHGpWKDQRO

(VXUOHVPRGqOHVHW

FDUFHODSRXUUDLWHQGRPPDJHUOH

SURGXLW

ATTENTION : 9HLOOH]jQHSDVXWLOLVHU

GHVVHQFHDXSORPE&HODSHXWHQGRPPDJHU

OHSURGXLW

Exploitation

AVERTISSEMENT : 9HLOOH]jOLUHHWj

FRPSUHQGUHOHFKDSLWUHVXUODVpFXULWpDYDQW

GXWLOLVHUOHSURGXLW

Remarque : 9HLOOH]jWRXMRXUVXWLOLVHUXQUpFLSLHQWSURSUH

ORUVTXHYRXVPpODQJH]OHFDUEXUDQW

Remarque : 9HLOOH]jQHSDVSUpSDUHUSOXVGHMRXUV

DYHFXQPpODQJHGHFDUEXUDQW

 6LOKXLOHGHX[WHPSV+XVTYDUQDQHVWSDVGLVSRQLEOH

YRXVSRXYH]XWLOLVHUXQHDXWUHKXLOHGHX[WHPSVGH

ERQQHTXDOLWpGHVWLQpHDX[PRWHXUVUHIURLGLVSDUDLU

&RQWDFWH]YRWUHUHYHQGHXUORUVTXHYRXVVpOHFWLRQQH]

XQHKXLOH

 9HLOOH]jQHSDVXWLOLVHUOKXLOHGHX[WHPSVSRXUOHV

PRWHXUVKRUVERUGUHIURLGLVSDUHDX/KXLOHGHX[

WHPSVHVWSDUIRLVDSSHOpHKXLOHSRXUPRWHXU

KRUVERUG





Pour démarrer et arrêter

À examiner avant de démarrer

 ([DPLQH]OHSURGXLWSRXUYRLUVLGHVSLqFHV

PDQTXHQWVRQWHQGRPPDJpHVGHVVHUUpHVRX

XVpHV

 ([DPLQH]OHVpFURXVOHVYLVHWOHVERXORQV

 ([DPLQH]OHVODPHV

 ([DPLQH]OHFRQWUHpFURX$VVXUH]YRXVTXHOpFURX

GHEORFDJHDXQHIRUFHGHYHUURXLOODJHPLQLPDOHGH

1PIWOE6HUUH]OHFRQWUHpFURXj1P

IWOE

 ([DPLQH]OHILOWUHjDLU

 ([DPLQH]OHYHUURXLOODJHGHODJkFKHWWHGH

ODFFpOpUDWHXUHWODFRPPDQGHGHODFFpOpUDWHXU

 ([DPLQH]OLQWHUUXSWHXUGDUUrW

 ([DPLQH]OHSURGXLWSRXUGpWHFWHUOHVIXLWHVGH

FDUEXUDQW

Pour démarrer un moteur chaud

 0HWWH]OLQWHUUXSWHXUGDUUrWHQSRVLWLRQGHGpPDUUDJH

 $SSX\H]GL[IRLVVXUODSXUJHGDLU

 0HWWH]ODFRPPDQGHGXVWDUWHUHQSRVLWLRQGHVWDUWHU

 3ODFH]ODFRPPDQGHGXVWDUWHUHQSRVLWLRQGH

PDUFKHSXLVWLUH]VXUODFRUGHGHGpPDUUDJHMXVTXj

FHTXHOHPRWHXUGpPDUUH

 7LUH]OpJqUHPHQWVXUODJkFKHWWHGHODFFpOpUDWHXUHW

IDLWHVWRXUQHUOHPRWHXUjIDLEOHYLWHVVHSHQGDQW

VHFRQGHV

 0HWWH]OLQWHUUXSWHXUGDUUrWHQSRVLWLRQGHGpPDUUDJH

 $SSX\H]GL[IRLVVXUODSXUJHGDLU

 0DLQWHQH]OHSURGXLWDXVRO7LUH]OHQWHPHQWVXUOH

FRUGRQDYHFYRWUHPDLQGURLWHMXVTXjFHTXHYRXV

VHQWLH]XQHFHUWDLQHUpVLVWDQFH7LUH]OHFRUGRQ

UDSLGHPHQWHWDYHFIRUFH&RQWLQXH]jOHIDLUHMXVTXj

FHTXHYRXVHQWHQGLH]OHPRWHXUGpPDUUHU

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5HPDUTXH9HLOOH]jQHSDVHQURXOHUODFRUGHGX

GpPDUUHXUDXWRXUGHYRWUHPDLQ

AVERTISSEMENT : $YDQWGHGpPDUUHUOH

SURGXLWLQVWDOOH]OHFRXYHUFOHGHPEUD\DJH

FRPSOHWHWODUEUH8QHPEUD\DJHGHVVHUUp

SHXWFDXVHUGHVEOHVVXUHV8WLOLVH]GHVJDQWV

AVERTISSEMENT : 9HLOOH]jpORLJQHUOH

SURGXLWGHOD]RQHGHUDYLWDLOOHPHQWHWGH

ODOLPHQWDWLRQpOHFWULTXH3RVH]OHVXUXQH

VXUIDFHSODQH9HLOOH]jFHTXDXFXQREMHWQH

WRXFKHODFFHVVRLUHGHFRXSH

ATTENTION : 9HLOOH]jQHSDVWLUHUVXUWRXWHOD

FRUGHGXGpPDUUHXU7HQH]ODSRLJQpHGHOD

FRUGHGXGpPDUUHXUORUVTXHOOHHVW

FRPSOqWHPHQWVRUWLH/HQRQUHVSHFWGHFHV

LQVWUXFWLRQVSHXWHQGRPPDJHUOHPRWHXU

AVERTISSEMENT : 9HLOOH]jQHSDVWRXFKHUOH

FRXYHUFOH,OSHXWYRXVEUOHUODSHDXHW

SURYRTXHUXQFKRFpOHFWULTXHVLOHFDSXFKRQGH

ODERXJLHHVWHQGRPPDJp1XWLOLVH]SDVXQ

SURGXLWGRQWOHFDSXFKRQGHODERXJLHHVW

HQGRPPDJp

AVERTISSEMENT : 9HLOOH]jFHTXDXFXQH

SHUVRQQHQRQDXWRULVpHQHVHWURXYHGDQVOD

]RQHGHWUDYDLO6LQRQFHODSHXWHQWUDvQHUXQ

ULVTXHGHEOHVVXUHVGDQJHUHXVHV/DGLVWDQFH

GHVpFXULWpHVWGHP

 9HLOOH]jWRXMRXUVXWLOLVHUXQUpFLSLHQWGHFDUEXUDQW

PXQLGXQHYDOYHDQWLGpERUGHPHQW

 9HLOOH]jFHTXHOD]RQHSURFKHGXERXFKRQGX

UpVHUYRLUGHFDUEXUDQWVRLWSURSUH8QH

FRQWDPLQDWLRQGDQVOHUpVHUYRLUSHXWHQWUDvQHUGHV

SUREOqPHVGHIRQFWLRQQHPHQW

 9HLOOH]jVHFRXHUOHUpFLSLHQWGHFDUEXUDQWDYDQW

GDMRXWHUOHPpODQJHGHFDUEXUDQWGDQVOHUpVHUYRLU



 9HXLOOH]DSSX\HUVXUOLQWHUUXSWHXUGDUUrWSRXU

DUUrWHUOHPRWHXU

Pour exploiter la débroussailleuse

Instructions des travaux généraux

Pour débroussailler l'herbe avec une

lame d'herbe

 'pSODFH]YRXVOHORQJGHVSHQWHVHWQRQGHKDXW

HQEDV

321R

321C 321RJ

Pour arrêter

 3ODFH]ODFRPPDQGHGXVWDUWHUHQSRVLWLRQGH

GpPDUUDJHSXLVWLUH]VXUODFRUGHGHGpPDUUDJH

MXVTXjFHTXHOHPRWHXUGpPDUUH

ATTENTION : 9HLOOH]jUDOHQWLUOHPRWHXUDX

UpJLPHGHUDOHQWLDSUqVFKDTXHRSpUDWLRQ8QH

ORQJXHSpULRGHjSOHLQUpJLPHVDQVFKDUJHVXU

OHPRWHXUSHXWOHQGRPPDJHU

AVERTISSEMENT : )DLWHVDWWHQWLRQORUVTXH

YRXVFRXSH]XQDUEUHTXLHVWHQWHQVLRQ,OSHXW

UHYHQLUjVDSRVLWLRQQRUPDOHDYDQWRXDSUqVOD

FRXSHHWYRXVIUDSSHURXOHSURGXLWHWFDXVHU

GHVEOHVVXUHV

Remarque : 9HXLOOH]1HWWR\HUOHFRXYHUFOHGHODWrWHGH

FRXSHORUVTXHYRXVIL[H]XQQRXYHDXILOGHFRXSHSRXU

pYLWHUOHVYLEUDWLRQV([DPLQH]OHVDXWUHVSLqFHVGHODWrWH

GHFRXSHHWQHWWR\H]OHVVLQpFHVVDLUH

 'pJDJH]XQHVSDFHOLEUHjXQHH[WUpPLWpGHOD]RQH

GHWUDYDLOHWFRPPHQFH]jWUDYDLOOHUjSDUWLUGHOj

 'pSODFH]YRXVGHPDQLqUHUpJXOLqUHGDQVOD]RQHGH

WUDYDLO

 'pSODFH]FRPSOqWHPHQWOHSURGXLWYHUVODJDXFKHHW

ODGURLWHSRXUGpJDJHUXQHODUJHXUGHP

IWjFKDTXHYLUDJH

 'pJDJH]XQHORQJXHXUGHPIWDYDQWGHIDLUH

GHPLWRXUHWGHUHYHQLUHQDUULqUH'pSODFH]OHELGRQ

GHFDUEXUDQWHQPrPHWHPSVTXHYRXVFRQWLQXH]

 'pSODFH]YRXVGDQVXQHGLUHFWLRQRYRXVQH

WUDYHUVH]SDVOHVIRVVpVHWOHVREVWDFOHVSOXVTXH

QpFHVVDLUH

 'pSODFH]YRXVGDQVXQHGLUHFWLRQROHYHQWIDLW

WRPEHUODYpJpWDWLRQFRXSpHGDQVOD]RQHGpIULFKpH

 *DUGH]OHVSLHGVpFDUWpVSHQGDQWOXWLOLVDWLRQGX

SURGXLW9HLOOH]jFHTXHOHVSLHGVVRLHQWELHQHQ

FRQWDFWDYHFOHVRO

 3RVH]OpJqUHPHQWODFRXSHOOHGHVXSSRUWVXUOHVRO

&HODpYLWHTXHODODPHQHWRXFKHOHVRO

 (IIHFWXH]XQPRXYHPHQWODWpUDOGHODGURLWHYHUVOD

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GHODODPHHQWUHHWKHXUHVSRXUFRXSHU





Pour débarrasser

Pour couper l'herbe

Pour tondre l'herbe

Pour remplacer le fil de coupe

Pour balayer l'herbe

 ,QFOLQH]ODODPHYHUVODJDXFKHORUVTXHYRXVFRXSH]

OKHUEH

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GURLWHSRXUODFRXUVHGHUHWRXU

 )DLWHVOHWUDYDLOGHPDQLqUHU\WKPLTXH

 $YDQFH]HWJDUGH]OHVSLHGVHQFRQWDFWpWURLWDYHFOH

VRO

 $UUrWH]OHPRWHXU

 5HWLUH]OHSURGXLWGXFROOLHUGHVHUUDJHGXKDUQDLV

3RVHUOHSURGXLWVXUOHVRO

5DPDVVHUOHVGpFKHWVFRXSpV

5HSRUWH]YRXVjODVHFWLRQ537338306, page 93.

 7HQH]ODGpEURXVVDLOOHXVHGHPDQLqUHjFHTXHODWrWH

GHODGpEURXVVDLOOHXVHVRLWMXVWHDXGHVVXVGXVRO

 ,QFOLQH]ODWrWHGHODGpEURXVVDLOOHXVHjXQDQJOHOpJHU

 /DLVVH]OH[WUpPLWpGHODOLJQHGHFRXSHIUDSSHUOHVRO

DXWRXUGHVREMHWV

 7HQH]ODWrWHGHODGpEURXVVDLOOHXVHLPPpGLDWHPHQW

DXGHVVXVGXVROHWjXQDQJOH1HSRXVVH]SDVOHILO

GHFRXSHGDQVOKHUEH

 9HLOOH]jFHTXHOHILOGHODGpEURXVVDLOOHXVHVRLW

SDUDOOqOHDXVROORUVTXHYRXVFRXSH]

 9HLOOH]jQHSDVSRXVVHUODWrWHGHFRXSHYHUVOHVRO

/HVROHWOHSURGXLWSHXYHQWrWUHHQGRPPDJpV

 9HLOOH]jFHTXHODWrWHGHODGpEURXVVDLOOHXVHQH

WRXFKHSDVOHVROGHPDQLqUHFRQWLQXHFHODSHXW

HQGRPPDJHUODWrWHGHODGpEURXVVDLOOHXVH

 9HLOOH]jFHTXHOHILOGHODGpEURXVVDLOOHXVHVRLWELHQ

WHQGX$VVXUH]YRXVTXHOHILOGHODGpEURXVVDLOOHXVH

HVWSDUDOOqOHDXVRO

 9HLOOH]jFHTXHODWrWHGHFRXSHHWVRQILOGHFRXSH

VRLHQWSDUDOOqOHVDXVROHWDXGHVVXVGXVRO

 9HLOOH]jPHWWUHODPDQHWWHGHODFFpOpUDWHXUjIRQG

 9HLOOH]jFHTXHODWrWHGHODGpEURXVVDLOOHXVHVRLW

GpSODFpHGXQF{WpjODXWUHHWEDOD\H]OKHUEH

 'LPLQXH]ODORQJXHXUGXILOGHGHFPSR

 5pGXLVH]ODYLWHVVHGXPRWHXUSRXUGLPLQXHUOHULVTXH

GHQGRPPDJHUOHVSODQWHV

 8WLOLVH]ODFFpOpUDWHXUjORUVTXHYRXVFRXSH]

OKHUEHjSUR[LPLWpGREMHWV

Remarque :OKHUEHVDFFXPXOHIDFLOHPHQWHQOLJQH

3RXUREWHQLUOHVPHLOOHXUVUpVXOWDWV

/HIOX[GDLUSURYHQDQWGHODOLJQHGHFRXSHURWDWLYH

SHXWrWUHXWLOLVpSRXUHQOHYHUOKHUEHFRXSpHGXQH

]RQH



AVERTISSEMENT : 9HLOOH]jQHWWR\HUOH

FRXYHUFOHGHODWrWHGHFRXSHFKDTXHIRLV

TXHYRXVDVVHPEOH]XQQRXYHDXILOGHFRXSH

DILQGpYLWHUWRXWGpVpTXLOLEUHHWWRXWH

YLEUDWLRQGHVSRLJQpHV9pULILH]pJDOHPHQW

OHVDXWUHVSDUWLHVGHODWrWHGHFRXSHHW

QHWWR\H]OHVVLQpFHVVDLUH



9HLOOH]jUHVSHFWHUOHFDOHQGULHUGHPDLQWHQDQFH/HV

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Veillez à vérifier l'embrayage, les ressorts d'embrayage et le tambour

d'embrayage. Remplacez-les si nécessaire par un centre de service agréé.

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Programme de maintenance

Quotidiennement

Hebdomadaire

Mensuellement

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IRQFWLRQQHPHQW

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AVERTISSEMENT :8QV\VWqPHGH

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SLVWRQHWDXF\OLQGUH

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FRUUHFWHPHQWUpJOpRXUpSDUp

ATTENTION : /pFUDQSDUHpWLQFHOOHVGRLWrWUH

UHPSODFpVLOHVWHQGRPPDJp1XWLOLVH]SDVOH

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HVWDEVHQWRXGpIHFWXHX[

ATTENTION : 6LOpFUDQGXSDUHpWLQFHOOHVHVW

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FDXVHUDGHVGRPPDJHVDXF\OLQGUHHWDX

SLVWRQ

Pour régler le carburateur

Système de refroidissement

Pour vérifier le silencieux

Pour régler le régime de ralenti

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Pour nettoyer le système de

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LPELEpGHFDUEXUDQW

Filtre à carburant

Pour examiner la bougie d'allumage

Pour ajouter de la graisse à

l'engrenage conique

Pour nettoyer le filtre à air

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VDYRQQHXVH

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FRUUHFWUHSRUWH]YRXVà la section Caractéristiques

techniques, page 91.

D $VVXUH]YRXVTXHOHUpJLPHGHUDOHQWLHVW

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FRUUHFW

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



Pour affûter les tondeuses et les

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Pengenalan

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.HVHODPDWDQ 

3HPDVDQJDQ

2SHUDVL

3HQ\HOHQJJDUDDQ

3HQ\HOHVDLDQ0DDODK

3HQJDQJNXWDQGDQSHQ\LPSDQDQ

'DWD WHNQLNDO 

$NVHVRUL



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3HQXWXSSHQJLVLJULVJHDUVHURQJ

*HDUVHURQJ

3HQJDZDOODPSLUDQPHPRWRQJ

$FL

3HPHJDQJJHOXQJ

6XLVEHUKHQWL

3HQFHWXVSHQGLNLW

.XQFLDQSHQFHWXVSHQGLNLW

.HSDODSHPDQJNDV

3HPHJDQJSHUPXOD

7DQJNLEDKDQDSL

3HQXWXSSHQDSLVXGDUD

3HQXWXSSHUPXOD

3HQXWXSSDODPSHQFXFXKGDQ

SDODPSHQFXFXK

3HQJDSLWEDUSHPHJDQJ

%DUSHPHJDQJ

1DWSHQJXQFL

&DZDQVRNRQJDQ

%HELELUVRNRQJDQ

&DNHUDPHPDQGX

3LQSHQJXQFL

6HSDQDVRNHW

3HQJDZDOSHQJDQJNXWDQ

0DQXDORSHUDWRU

6SDQDU

NXQFL$OOHQ

%LODKJLJL

6SDQDU

&LQFLQSHQJJDQWXQJDQ

3HQXWXSNODF

.DZDODQSHQFHNLN

3HPEHUVLKDQXGDUD

7DQJNLSHQFDPSXUPLQ\DN

EDKDQDSL

$EDKDEDK

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Gambaran keseluruhan produk

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

Simbol-simbol pada produk

$0$5$13URGXNLQLEHUEDKD\D

.HFHGHUDDQDWDXNHPDWLDQEROHKEHUODNX

NHSDGDSHQJHQGDOL

DWDXRUDQJUDPDLMLNDSURGXNWLGDNGLJXQDNDQ

GHQJDQEHUKDWLKDWLGDQEHWXO8QWXN

PHQJHODNNDQNHFHGHUDDQNHSDGD

SHQJHQGDOLDWDXRUDQJ\DQJPHOLKDWEDFD

GDQSDWXKLVHPXDDUDKDQNHVHODPDWDQ

GDODPPDQXDORSHUDWRU

6LODEDFDPDQXDORSHUDWRUGHQJDQWHOLWL

GDQSDVWLNDQDQGDPHPDKDPLDUDKDQ

VHEHOXPGLJXQDNDQ

3URGXNLQLPHPDWXKL$UDKDQ(&\DQJ

EHUNHQDDQ

*XQDNDQWRSLNHOHGDUSHOLQGXQJGLORNDVL

GLPDQDREMHNEROHKMDWXKNHDWDVDQGD

*XQDNDQSHUOLQGXQJDQSHQGHQJDUDQ\DQJ

GLOXOXVNDQ

*XQDNDQSHOLQGXQJPDWD\DQJGLOXOXVNDQ

*XQDNDQVDUXQJWDQJDQSHOLQGXQJ\DQJ

GLOXOXVNDQ

*XQDNDQEXWWDKDQOLFLQWXJDVEHUDW

3URGXNEROHKPHQ\HEDENDQREMHN

WHUNHOXDU\DQJEROHKPHQ\HEDENDQ

NHFHGHUDDQ55-

3DVWLNDQMDUDNPLQLPXPPNDNL

NHSDGDRUDQJGDQKDLZDQVHPDVDRSHUDVL

SURGXN

3URGXNLQLEROHKPHQ\HEDENDQREMHN

WHUNHOXDU\DQJEROHKPHQ\HEDENDQ

NHFHGHUDDQ&

.HODMXDQPDNVLPXPDFLNHOXDUDQ

50FT

15 m

+DQ\DJXQDNDQJDULVSHPDQJNDV\DQJ

GLOXOXVNDQ-DQJDQJXQDNDQELODK&

5LVLNRWXMDKDQELODKMLNDSHUDODWDQ

SHPRWRQJPHQ\HQWXKREMHN\DQJWLGDN

VHJHUDGLSRWRQJ3URGXNEROHKPHPRWRQJ

EDKDJLDQEDGDQ3DVWLNDQMDUDNPLQLPXP

PNDNLNHSDGDRUDQJGDQKDLZDQ

VHPDVDSHQJHQGDOLDQSURGXN

55-

0HQWROSHPEHUVLKDQXGDUD

$UDKXQWXNPHQXWXSSHQFHNLN

$UDKXQWXNPHPEXNDSHQFHNLN

3HPEHEDVDQEXQ\LNHDODPVHNLWDUPHUXMXN

NHSDGD$UDKDQ.RPXQLWL(URSDK3HOHSDVDQ

SURGXNGLQ\DWDNDQGDODPEDE'DWDWHNQLNDO

GDQSDGDODEHO

3ODWSHQDUDIDQPHQXQMXNNDQ

QRPERUVLULyyyy DGDODK

WDKXQSHQJHOXDUDQww

DGDODKPLQJJXSHQJHOXDUDQ

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-DQJDQJXQDNDQODPSLUDQSHPRWRQJ

\DQJGLSHUEXDWGDULSDGDORJDP&

$QDNSDQDKPHQXQMXNNDQKDGXQWXN

NHGXGXNDQSHPHJDQJ&5-

Nota:6LPEROSHOHNDWODLQSDGDSURGXNPHUXMXNNHSDGD

NHSHUOXDQSHQVLMLODQXQWXNNDZDVDQNRPHUVLDOODLQ

Liabiliti Produk

6HSHUWL\DQJGLUXMXNGDODPXQGDQJXQGDQJOLDELOLWL

SURGXNNDPLWLGDNEHUWDQJJXQJMDZDENHDWDVNHURVDNDQ

\DQJGLVHEDENDQROHKSURGXNNDPLVHNLUDQ\D

 SURGXNWLGDNGLSHUEDLNLGHQJDQEHWXO

 SURGXNGLSHUEDLNLGHQJDQEDKDJLDQ\DQJEXNDQGDUL

SHQJLODQJDWDXWLGDNGLOXOXVNDQROHKSHQJLODQJ

 SURGXNPHPSXQ\DLDNVHVRUL\DQJEXNDQGDULSDGD

SHQJLODQJDWDXWLGDNGLOXOXVNDQROHKSHQJLODQJ

 SURGXNWLGDNGLSHUEDLNLGLSXVDWVHUYLV\DQJ

EHUWDXOLDKDWDXROHKSLKDNEHUNXDVD\DQJ

GLOXOXVNDQ

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

Definisi keselamatan

7DNULIDQGLEDZDKPHPEHULNDQWDKDSNHWHUXNDQEDJL

VHWLDSSHUNDWDDQLV\DUDW

AWAS: .HURVDNDQSDGDSURGXN

Nota:0DNOXPDWLQLPHQMDGLNDQSURGXNOHELKPXGDK

GLJXQDNDQ

Arahan keselamatan am

AMARAN: %DFDDUDKDQDPDUDQ\DQJ

EHULNXWVHEHOXPDQGDPHQJJXQDNDQSURGXN

AMARAN: .HFHGHUDDQNHSDGDPDQXVLD

Keselamatan

 *XQDNDQSURGXNGHQJDQEHWXO.HFHGHUDDQDWDX

NHPDWLDQDNDQEHUODNXDNLEDWSHQJJXQDDQ\DQJ

VDODK+DQ\DJXQDNDQSURGXNXQWXNWXJDVDQ\DQJ

WHUGDSDWGDODPPDQXDOLQL-DQJDQJXQDNDQSURGXN

XQWXNWXJDVODLQ

 3DWXKLDUDKDQGDODPPDQXDOLQL3DWXKLVLPERO

NHVHODPDWDQGDQDUDKDQNHVHODPDWDQ-LNDRSHUDWRU

WLGDNPHPDWXKLDUDKDQGDQVLPERONHFHGHUDDQ

NHURVDNDQDWDXNHPDWLDQDGDODKNHPXQJNLQDQ

DNLEDWQ\D

 -DQJDQEXDQJPDQXDOLQL*XQDNDQDUDKDQXQWXN

PHPDVDQJSHQJHQGDOLDQGDQPHPDVWLNDQSURGXN

DQGDGDODPNHDGDDQEDLN*XQDNDQDUDKDQXQWXN

SHPDVDQJDQODPSLUDQGDQDNVHVRUL\DQJEHWXO

+DQ\DJXQDNDQODPSLUDQGDQDNVHVRUL\DQJ

GLOXOXVNDQ

 -DQJDQJXQDNDQSURGXN\DQJURVDN3DWXKLMDGXDO

SHQ\HOHQJJDUDDQ+DQ\DODNXNDQNHUMD

SHQ\HOHQJJDUDDQ\DQJDQGDWHPXLDUDKDQQ\DGDODP

PDQXDOLQL3XVDWVHUYLV\DQJGLOXOXVNDQPHVWL

PHODNXNDQVHPXDNHUMDSHQ\HOHQJJDUDDQODLQ

 0DQXDOLQLWLGDNEROHKPHPDVXNNDQVHPXDVLWXDVL

\DQJEROHKEHUODNXDSDELODDQGDPHQJJXQDNDQ

SURGXN%HUKDWLKDWLGDQJXQDNDQDNDOILNLUDQDQGD

-DQJDQNHQGDOLNDQSURGXNDWDXODNXNDQ

SHQ\HOHQJJDUDDQSDGDSURGXNMLNDDQGDWLGDNSDVWL

WHQWDQJVLWXDVLWHUVHEXW%HUKXEXQJGHQJDQSDNDU

SURGXNSHQJHGDUDQGDHMHQSHUNKLGPDWDQDWDX

SXVDWVHUYLV\DQJGLOXOXVNDQXQWXNPDNOXPDW\DQJ

VHODQMXWQ\D

 7DQJJDONDQNDEHOSDODPSHQFXFXKVHEHOXPDQGD

PHPDVDQJSURGXNPDVXNNDQSURGXNNHGDODP

VWRUDQDWDXODNXNDQSHQ\HOHQJJDUDDQ

 -DQJDQJXQDNDQSURGXNMLNDLDGLXEDKGDULSDGD

VSHVLILNDVLDZDOQ\D-DQJDQWXNDUVHEDKDJLDQ

GDULSDGDSURGXNWDQSDNHOXOXVDQGDULSDGD

SHQJLODQJ+DQ\DJXQDNDQEDKDJLDQ\DQJ

GLOXOXVNDQROHKSHQJLODQJ.HFHGHUDDQDWDX

NHPDWLDQDGDODKNHPXQJNLQDQDNLEDW

SHQ\HOHQJJDUDDQ\DQJVDODK

 -DQJDQVHGXWDVDSGDULHQMLQ3HQ\HGXWDQMDQJND

SDQMDQJDVDSHN]RVHQMLQDGDODKULVLNRNHVLKDWDQ

 -DQJDQPHQJKLGXSNDQSURGXNGLGDODPUXPDK

DWDXEHUKDPSLUDQEDKDQPXGDKWHUEDNDU$VDS

HN]RVDGDODKSDQDVGDQEROHKPHQJDQGXQJL

SHUFLNDQDSL\DQJEROHKPHQFHWXVNDQDSL$OLUDQ

XGDUD\DQJWLGDNPHQFXNXSLEROHKPHQ\HEDENDQ

NHFHGHUDDQDWDXNHPDWLDQNHUDQDVHVDNQDIDV

DWDXNDUERQPRQRNVLGD

 0HGDQHOHNWURPDJQHWDNDQWHUKDVLOVHPDVD

DQGDPHQJKLGXSNDQHQMLQSURGXNLQL0HGDQ

HOHNWURPDJQHWEROHKPHQ\HEDENDQNHURVDNDQ

SDGDLPSODQSHUXEDWDQ6LODEHUKXEXQJGHQJDQ

GRNWRUDQGDGDQSHQJHOXDULPSODQSHUXEDWDQ

VHEHOXPDQGDPHQJHQGDOLNDQSURGXN

 -DQJDQELDUNDQNDQDNNDQDNPHQJHQGDOLNDQ

SURGXN-DQJDQELDUNDQVHVHRUDQJWDQSD

SHQJHWDKXDQWHQWDQJDUDKDQPHQJHQGDOLNDQ

SURGXN

 3DVWLNDQDQGDVHQWLDVDPHPDQWDXVHVHRUDQJ

GHQJDQSHQXUXQDQNDSDVLWLIL]LNDODWDXNDSDVLWL

PHQWDO\DQJPHQJJXQDNDQSURGXNWHUVHEXW

2UDQJGHZDVD\DQJEHUWDQJJXQJMDZDEPHVWLDGD

SDGDVHWLDSPDVD

 .XQFLSURGXNGLNDZDVDQ\DQJWLGDNEROHKGLDNVHV

ROHKNDQDNNDQDNGDQRUDQJ\DQJWLGDN

GLOXOXVNDQ

 3URGXNEROHKPHQJHOXDUNDQREMHNGDQ

PHQ\HEDENDQNHFHGHUDDQ3DWXKLDUDKDQ

NHVHODPDWDQXQWXNPHQJXUDQJNDQULVLNR

NHFHGHUDDQDWDXNHPDWLDQ

 -DQJDQSHUJLGDULSURGXNDSDELODHQMLQGLKLGXSNDQ

 2SHUDWRUSURGXNEHUWDQJJXQJMDZDEVHNLUDQ\D

NHPDODQJDQEHUODNX

 3DVWLNDQEDKDJLDQWLGDNURVDNVHEHOXPDQGD

PHQJJXQDNDQSURGXN

 3DVWLNDQDQGDEHUDGDVHNXUDQJNXUDQJQ\DP

NDNLGDULRUDQJDWDXKDLZDQODLQVHEHOXP

DQGDPHQJJXQDNDQSURGXN3DVWLNDQRUDQJGL

NDZDVDQEHUVHEHODKDQWDKXEDKDZDDQGDDNDQ

PHQJJXQDNDQSURGXNWHUVHEXW

 5XMXNNHSDGDXQGDQJXQGDQJQHJDUDDWDX

WHPSDWDQ,DEROHKPHQJKDODQJDWDX

PHQJXUDQJNDQRSHUDVLSURGXNGDODPEHEHUDSD

NHDGDDQ

 -DQJDQJXQDNDQSURGXNVHNLUDQ\DDQGDOHWLKDWDX

GDODPSHQJDUXKDONRKROGDGDKDWDXXEDW0HUHND

DNDQPHPEHULNHVDQSDGDSHQJOLKDWDQ

NHZDVSDGDDQNRRUGLQDVLDWDXSHUWLPEDQJDQ

DQGD





Arahan keselamatan untuk operasi

Alat pelindung diri

AMARAN: %DFDDUDKDQDPDUDQ\DQJ

EHULNXWQ\DVHEHOXPDQGDPHQJJXQDNDQ

SURGXN

 3DVWLNDQSURGXNGLSDVDQJGHQJDQVHSHQXKQ\D

VHEHOXPDQGDPHQJJXQDNDQQ\D

 6HEHOXPPHQJKLGXSNDQSURGXNDOLKNDQSURGXNP

NDNLGDULNHGXGXNDQWHPSDWDQGDPHQJLVL

WDQJNLEDKDQDSL/HWDNNDQSURGXNSDGDSHUPXNDDQ

UDWD3DVWLNDQODPSLUDQSHPRWRQJWLGDNPHQ\HQWXK

WDQDKDWDXREMHNODLQ

 3URGXNLQLEROHKPHQ\HEDENDQREMHNWHUNHOXDU\DQJ

EROHKPHQ\HEDENDQNHFHGHUDDQSDGDPDWD

6HQWLDVDJXQDNDQSHOLQGXQJPDWD\DQJGLOXOXVNDQ

DSDELODDQGDPHQJHQGDOLNDQSURGXN

 %HUKDWLKDWLNDQDNNDQDNEROHKPHQGHNDWLSURGXN

WDQSDSHQJHWDKXDQDQGDVHPDVDRSHUDVL

 -DQJDQNHQGDOLNDQSURGXNMLNDWHUGDSDWRUDQJGL

NDZDVDQNHUMD+HQWLNDQSURGXNMLNDVHVHRUDQJ

SHUJLNHNDZDVDQNHUMD

 3DVWLNDQDQGDVHQWLDVDPHQJDZDOSURGXN

 -DQJDQJXQDNDQSURGXNVHNLUDQ\DDQGDWLGDNGDSDW

PHQHULPDEDQWXDQVHNLUDQ\DEHUODNXQ\D

NHPDODQJDQ6HQWLDVDSDVWLNDQRUDQJODLQWDKX

EDKDZDDQGDDNDQPHQJHQGDOLNDQSURGXNVHEHOXP

DQGDPXODPHQJHQGDOLNDQSURGXN

 -DQJDQEHORNGHQJDQSURGXNVHEHOXPDQGD

PHPDVWLNDQWLDGDRUDQJDWDXKDLZDQEHUDGDGL

NDZDVDQNHVHODPDWDQ

 .HOXDUNDQVHPXDEDKDQ\DQJWLGDNGLLQJLQLGDUL

NDZDVDQNHUMDVHEHOXPDQGDEHUPXOD6HNLUDQ\D

ODPSLUDQSHPRWRQJDQWHUNHQDREMHNREMHNLWXEROHK

WHUNHOXDUGDQPHQ\HEDENDQNHFHGHUDDQDWDX

NHURVDNDQ%DKDQ\DQJWLGDNGLLQJLQLEROHKPHOLOLW

ODPSLUDQSHPRWRQJDQGDQPHQ\HEDENDQNHURVDNDQ

 -DQJDQJXQDNDQSURGXNGDODPNHDGDDQFXDFD

EXUXNNDEXVKXMDQDQJLQNHQFDQJULVLNRNLODWDWDX

NHDGDDQFXDFDODLQ.HDGDDQEHUEDKD\DVHSHUWL

SHUPXNDDQOLFLQEROHKEHUODNXNHUDQDFXDFDEXUXN

 3DVWLNDQDQGDEROHKEHUJHUDNGHQJDQEHEDVGDQ

EHNHUMDGDODPNHGXGXNDQ\DQJVWDELO

 .HQGDOLNDQSURGXNGHQJDQODPSLUDQSHPRWRQJDQ

GLEDZDKSLQJJDQJDQGD

 -LNDNDZDODQSHQFHNLNEHUDGDGDODPNHGXGXNDQ

PHQFHNLNDSDELODHQMLQGLKLGXSNDQODPSLUDQ

SHPRWRQJPXODEHUSXWDU

 -DQJDQVHQWXKJHDUVHURQJVHOHSDVHQMLQ

EHUKHQWL*HDUVHURQJDGDODKSDQDVVHOHSDV

HQMLQEHUKHQWL.DZDVDQSDQDVEROHK

PHQ\HEDENDQNHFHGHUDDQ

 +HQWLNDQHQMLQVHEHOXPDQGDPHQJDOLKNDQ

SURGXN

 -DQJDQOHWDNSURGXNGHQJDQHQMLQGLKLGXSNDQ

 6HEHOXPDQGDPHQJHOXDUNDQEDKDQ\DQJWLGDN

GLLQJLQLGDULSDGDSURGXNKHQWLNDQHQMLQGDQ

WXQJJXVHKLQJJDDODWSHPRWRQJEHUKHQWL%LDUNDQ

ODPSLUDQSHPRWRQJEHUKHQWLVHEHOXPDQGDDWDX

DODWEDQWXDQPHQJHOXDUNDQEDKDQ\DQJ

GLSRWRQJ

 6HQWLDVDJXQDNDQSHUDODWDQSHOLQGXQJGLUL\DQJ

EHWXOVHPDVDDQGDPHQJHQGDOLNDQSURGXN

3HUDODWDQSHOLQGXQJGLULWLGDNPHPDGDPNDQ

ULVLNRNHFHGHUDDQ3HUDODWDQSHOLQGXQJGLUL

PHQJXUDQJNDQJUHGNHFHGHUDDQMLNDNHPDODQJDQ

EHUODNX

 6HQWLDVDJXQDNDQSHOLQGXQJPDWD\DQJ

GLOXOXVNDQVHPDVDDQGDPHQJHQGDOLNDQSURGXN

 -DQJDQNHQGDOLNDQSURGXNGHQJDQEHUNDNL

D\DPDWDXGHQJDQNDVXWWHUEXND6HQWLDVD

JXQDNDQEXWWDKDQVOLSWXJDVEHUDW

 *XQDNDQVHOXDU\DQJEHUDWGDQSDQMDQJ

 6HNLUDQ\DSHUOXJXQDNDQVDUXQJWDQJDQ

SHOLQGXQJ\DQJGLOXOXVNDQ

 *XQDNDQWRSLNHOHGDUVHNLUDQ\DWHUGDSDW

NHPXQJNLQDQREMHNMDWXKGLDWDVNHSDODDQGD

 6HQWLDVDJXQDNDQSHOLQGXQJWHOLQJD\DQJ

GLOXOXVNDQVHPDVDDQGDPHQJHQGDOLNDQSURGXN

%XQ\LELVLQJXQWXNWHPSRK\DQJODPDEROHK

PHQ\HEDENDQNHKLODQJDQSHQGHQJDUDQDNLEDW

EXQ\LELVLQJ

 3DVWLNDQDQGDPHPSXQ\DLSHWLSHUWRORQJDQ

FHPDVEHUGHNDWDQ

 3DVWLNDQDQGDWLGDNEROHKWHUMDWXKDSDELODDQGD

PHQJJXQDNDQSURGXN-DQJDQVHQJHWDSDELODDQGD

PHQJHQGDOLNDQSURGXN

 6HQWLDVDPHPHJDQJSURGXNGHQJDQGXDWDQJDQ

DQGD3HJDQJSURGXNGLVHEHODKNDQDQEDGDQDQGD





Peranti pelindung pada produk

AMARAN: -DQJDQJXQDNDQODPSLUDQ

SHPRWRQJWDQSDSHOLQGXQJ\DQJGLOXOXVNDQ

6HNLUDQ\DSHQJDGDQJ\DQJVDODKDWDXURVDN

GLSDVDQJLQLEROHKPHQ\HEDENDQ

NHFHGHUDDQNHSDGDRUDQJUDPDL

AMARAN: -DQJDQJXQDNDQDEDKDEDK

VHNLUDQ\DDEDKDEDKSHOHSDVDQSDQWDV$

URVDN3DVWLNDQSHOHSDVSDQWDVDEDKDEDK

EHURSHUDVLGHQJDQEHWXOVHOHSDVDQGD

PHODUDVNDQSURGXNGDQDEDKDEDK

Kuncian pencetus pendikit

Pengadang lampiran pemotong

Abah-abah pelepasan pantas (321R)

Peredam

Suis berhenti

3HQJXQFLDQSHQFHWXVSHQGLNLW$PHQJKDODQJRSHUDVL

SHQFHWXVSHQGLNLWVHFDUDWLGDNVHQJDMD%7HNDQ

SHQJXQFLDQSHQFHWXVSHQGLNLW$XQWXNPHOHSDVNDQ

SHQFHWXVSHQGLNLW%$SDELODDQGDPHOHSDVNDQ

SHPHJDQJSHQJXQFLDQSHQFHWXVSHQGLNLW$GDQ

SHQFHWXVSHQGLNLW%NHPEDOLNHNHGXGXNDQDVDOQ\D

+LGXSNDQHQMLQ3DVWLNDQHQMLQEHUKHQWLDSDELODDQGD

PHQJJHUDNNDQVXLVKHQWLNHNHGXGXNDQEHUKHQWL

'XDVSULQJWHUSHQFLOPHQJDZDOSHUJHUDNDQLQL,QL

EHUPDNQDSHQFHWXVSHQGLNLW%GLNXQFLVHFDUD

DXWRPDWLNSDGDNHGXGXNDQPHODKX

 3DVWLNDQSHQFHWXVSHQGLNLW%GLNXQFLVHPDVD

PHODKXDSDELODDQGDPHOHSDVNDQNXQFLNHOXDU

SHQFHWXVSHQGLNLW$

 7RODNSHQJXQFLDQSHQFHWXVSHQGLNLW$GDQSDVWLNDQ

LDNHPEDOLNHNHGXGXNDQDVDOQ\DDSDELODDQGD

PHOHSDVNDQQ\D

 7HNDQSLFXSHQGLNLW%GDQSDVWLNDQLDNHPEDOLNH

NHGXGXNDQDVDOQ\DDSDELODDQGDPHOHSDVNDQQ\D

+LGXSNDQHQMLQGDQNHPXGLDQJXQDNDQSHQGLNLWSHQXK

/HSDVNDQSHQFHWXVSHQGLNLW%GDQSHULNVDMLND

ODPSLUDQSHPRWRQJEHUKHQWL6HNLUDQ\DODPSLUDQ

SHPRWRQJEHUSXVLQJGHQJDQSHQGLNLWGDODPNHGXGXNDQ

PHODKXSHULNVDVNUXSHODUDVDQPHODKXNDUEXUHWRU

321R

321C 321RJ

3HQJDGDQJODPSLUDQSHPRWRQJPHQJKDODQJREMHN

ORQJJDUXQWXNGLNHOXDUNDQNHDUDKSHQJHQGDOL3HULNVD

SHQJDGDQJODPSLUDQSHPRWRQJXQWXNNHURVDNDQGDQ

JDQWLVHNLUDQ\DLDURVDN+DQ\DJXQDNDQSHQJDGDQJ

\DQJGLOXOXVNDQXQWXNODPSLUDQSHPRWRQJDQ

3HOHSDVDQSDQWDVDEDKDEDK$EHUDGDGLKDGDSDQ

SURGXN7DOLDEDKDEDKPHVWLVHQWLDVDEHUDGDSDGD

NHGXGXNDQ\DQJEHWXO'DODPNHDGDDQNHFHPDVDQ

SHOHSDVDQSDQWDVDEDKDEDKPHPEDQWXDQGD

PHOHSDVNDQSURGXNGHQJDQVHODPDW

321R

321C 321RJ

 3DVWLNDQDQGDNHUDSPHODNXNDQ

SHQ\HOHQJJDUDDQSDGDSURGXN

 -DQJNDKD\DWSURGXNPHQLQJNDW

 5LVLNRNHPDODQJDQEHUNXUDQJDQ

%LDUNDQSHQJHGDU\DQJGLOXOXVNDQDWDXSXVDW

VHUYLV\DQJGLOXOXVNDQNHUDSPHPHULNVDSURGXN

XQWXNPHODNXNDQSHODUDVDQDWDXSHPEDLNDQ

 -DQJDQJXQDNDQSURGXNGHQJDQSHUDODWDQ

SHUOLQGXQJDQ\DQJURVDN%HUKXEXQJGHQJDQ

SXVDWVHUYLV\DQJGLOXOXVNDQVHNLUDQ\DWHUGDSDW

NHURVDNNDQSDGDSURGXN





AMARAN: +HQWLNDQHQMLQJXQDNDQVDUXQJ

WDQJDQSHOLQGXQJGDQEHUKDWLKDWLGL

VHNHOLOLQJWHSLWDMDPDODWSHPRWRQJ

AMARAN: 6HPDVDDQGDPHORQJJDUNDQ

GDQPHQJHWDWNDQSHQJXQFLWHUGDSDWULVLNR

NHFHGHUDDQGDULSDGDELODK$QGDPHVWL

VHQWLDVDPHPDVWLNDQEDKDZDSHOLQGXQJ

ELODKPHQJKDODQJNHFHGHUDDQSDGDWDQJDQ

DQGDDSDELODDQGDPHODNXNDQLQL

AMARAN: +DQ\DJXQDNDQODPSLUDQSHPRWRQJ

GHQJDQSHQJDGDQJ\DQJNDPLV\RUNDQ/LKDW

EDEPHQJHQDLGDWD7HNQLNDO5XMXNNHSDGD

DUDKDQXQWXNODPSLUDQSHPRWRQJDQXQWXN

PHPHULNVDGHQJDQFDUD\DQJEHWXOXQWXN

PHPXDWNDQJDULVDQSHUDSLGDQGLDPHWHU

JDULVDQSHUDSL\DQJEHWXO

AMARAN: 6HQWLDVDKHQWLNDQHQMLQVHEHOXP

PHODNXNDQVHEDUDQJNHUMDSDGDDODW

SHPRWRQJ,QLWHUXVEHUSXWDUZDODXSXQVHOHSDV

SHQGLNLWGLOHSDVNDQ3DVWLNDQODPSLUDQ

SHPRWRQJWHODKEHUKHQWLGHQJDQVHSHQXKQ\D

GDQFDEXWSHQXWXSSDODPSHQFXFXKVHEHOXP

DQGDPXODPHQJHUMDNDQQ\D

AMARAN: /DPSLUDQSHPRWRQJDQ\DQJURVDN

EROHKPHQLQJNDWNDQULVLNRNHPDODQJDQ

Untuk memasang dan mengeluarkan nut pengunci

3HUHGDPPHQJHNDONDQWDKDSELVLQJSDGDWDKDSPLQLPXP

GDQPHQMDXKNDQDVDSHN]RVGDULSDGDRSHUDWRU

Nota:3DVWLNDQDQGDWLGDNEROHKPHPXVLQJQXW

SHQJXQFLGHQJDQWDQJDQ*DQWLNDQQXWVHNLUDQ\D

ODSLVDQQLORQWLGDNPHPSXQ\DLULQWDQJDQPLQLPXP

1P1XWSHQJXQFLPHVWLGLJDQWLVHOHSDVLDGLSDVDQJ

NLUDNLUDNDOL

1XWSHQJXQFLGLJXQDNDQXQWXNPHPDVDQJEHEHUDSDMHQLV

ODPSLUDQSHPRWRQJDQ1XWSHQJXQFLPHPSXQ\DL

EHEHQDQJNLUL

3LOLKGDQVLPSDQSHUDODWDQSHPRWRQJDQXQWXN

 -DQJDQJXQDNDQHQMLQGHQJDQSHUHGDP\DQJURVDN

3HUHGDP\DQJURVDNPHQLQJNDWNDQWDKDSNHELVLQJDQ

GDQULVLNRNHEDNDUDQ6LPSDQDODWSHPDGDPDSL

EHUKDPSLUDQ

 3HULNVDGHQJDQNHUDSEDKDZDSHUHGDPGLSDVDQJ

SDGDSURGXN

 -DQJDQVHQWXKHQMLQDWDXSHUHGDPDSDELODHQMLQ

GLKLGXSNDQ-DQJDQVHQWXKHQMLQDWDXSHUHGDPXQWXN

VHNHWLNDVHOHSDVHQMLQEHUKHQWL3HUPXNDDQSDQDV

EROHKPHQ\HEDENDQNHFHGHUDDQ

 3HUHGDPSDQDVEROHKPHQ\HEDENDQNHEDNDUDQ

%HUKDWLKDWLMLNDDQGDPHQJJXQDNDQSURGXN

EHUKDPSLUDQFHFDLUDWDXDVDS\DQJPXGDKWHUEDNDU

 -DQJDQVHQWXKEDKDJLDQGDODPSHUHGDPVHNLUDQ\D

WHUGDSDWNHURVDNNDQSDGDSHUHGDP%DKDJLDQ

EROHKPHQJDQGXQJLEHEHUDSDEDKDQNLPLD

NDUVLQRJHQLN

 0HPSHUROHKLSUHVWDVLSHPRWRQJDQPDNVLPXP

 0HQLQJNDWNDQMDQJNDKD\DWSHUDODWDQSHPRWRQJDQ

 ,NXWDUDKDQSHPHULNVDDQSHQ\HOHQJJDUDDQGDQ

VHUYLVXQWXNSHUHGDP

 6HQWLDVDJXQDNDQSHOLQGXQJ\DQJGLV\RUNDQXQWXN

SHUDODWDQSHPRWRQJDQ/LKDWGDWDWHNQLNDO

 *XQDNDQELODKGDQSLVDXUXPSXWXQWXNPHPRWRQJ

UXPSXWNDVDU

 8QWXNPHPDVDQJNHWDWNDQQXWSHQJXQFLNHDUDK\DQJ

EHUWHQWDQJDQGHQJDQDUDKSXVLQJDQODPSLUDQ

SHPRWRQJ

 8QWXNPHQJHOXDUNDQQXWSHQJXQFLORQJJDUNDQQXW

SHQJXQFLNHDUDK\DQJVDPDVHPDVDDODWSHPRWRQJ

EHUSXWDU

 8QWXNPHORQJJDUNDQGDQPHQJHWDWNDQQXWSHQJXQFL

JXQDNDQVHSDQDVRNHWGHQJDQDFLSDQMDQJ$QDN

SDQDKGDODPJDPEDUPHQXQMXNNDQNDZDVDQGLPDQD

DQGDEROHKPHQJHQGDOLNDQVHSDQDVRNHW

Peralatan memotong

Peralatan pemotongan (321R,321RJ)

 *XQDNDQNHSDODSHPDQJNDVGDQEUDNHW%XQWXN

PHPRWRQJUXPSXW







 %LODK\DQJWLGDNGLDVDKDWDXURVDNDNDQPHQLQJNDWNDQ

ULVLNRNHPDODQJDQ3DVWLNDQJLJLPDWDSLVDXGLDVDK

GHQJDQEHWXO,NXWDUDKDQGDQJXQDNDQWRORNIDLO\DQJ

GLV\RUNDQ

 3HULNVDODPSLUDQSHPRWRQJXQWXNNHURVDNDQDWDX

NHUHWDNDQ*DQWLNDQODPSLUDQSHPRWRQJ\DQJURVDN

 +DQ\DJXQDNDQODPSLUDQSHPRWRQJDQGHQJDQ

SHOLQGXQJ\DQJGLV\RUNDQ5XMXNAksesori pada

halaman 115.

 +DQ\DJXQDNDQNHSDODSHPDQJNDVGDQJDULV

SHPDQJNDV\DQJGLV\RUNDQ

 +DQ\DJXQDNDQODPSLUDQSHPRWRQJDQ\DQJGLV\RUNDQ

 0HVLQ\DQJOHELKNHFLOPHPHUOXNDQNHSDODSHPDQJNDV

NHFLOGDQVHEDOLNQ\D

 .HSDQMDQJDQWDOLDQSHPDQJNDVDGDODKSHQWLQJ7DOLDQ

SHPDQJNDV\DQJOHELKSDQMDQJPHPHUOXNDQNXDVD

HQMLQ\DQJOHELKEHVDUGDULSDGDWDOLDQSHPDQJNDV

\DQJOHELKSHQGHNGHQJDQGLDPHWHU\DQJVDPD

 3DVWLNDQSHPRWRQJSDGDSHQJDGDQJSHUDSLPDVLK

XWXK,QLPHPRWRQJJDULVDQSHUDSLNHSDQMDQJ\DQJ

EHWXO

 5HQGDPWDOLDQSHPDQJNDVGDODPDLUVHODPDEHEHUDSD

KDULVHEHOXPGLJXQDNDQXQWXNPHQLQJNDWNDQMDQJND

KD\DW

 7XMDKDQELODKLDODKSHUJHUDNDQPHQGDGDNSURGXNNH

VLVLNHKDGDSDQDWDXNHEHODNDQJ7XMDKDQELODK

EHUODNXDSDELODELODKUXPSXWWHUNHQDREMHN\DQJ

WLGDNEROHKGLSRWRQJ'LNDZDVDQ\DQJWLGDNPXGDK

XQWXNPHOLKDWEDKDQGLSRWRQJULVLNRWXMDKDQELODK

PHQLQJNDW

 $SDELODWXMDKDQELODKEHUODNXWHUGDSDWULVLNRSURGXN

DWDXSHQJHQGDOLEHUJHUDNNHOXDUGDULNHGXGXNDQ

%LODK\DQJEHUJHUDNEROHKWHUSXNXORUDQJ\DQJ

PHOLKDWGDQWHUGDSDWULVLNRNHFHGHUDDQ

 6HNLUDQ\DELODKEHQJNRNUHWDNSDWDKDWDXURVDN

EXDQJELODKQ\D

 *XQDNDQELODK\DQJWDMDP5LVLNRWXMDKDQELODK

PHQLQJNDWDSDELODELODKWLGDNWDMDP

 -DQJDQPHQJKLGXSNDQSURGXNVHNLUDQ\DWHUGDSDW

EDKDQDSLDWDXPLQ\DNHQMLQSDGDSURGXN

.HOXDUNDQEDKDQDSLPLQ\DN\DQJWLGDNGLLQJLQLGDQ

ELDUNDQSURGXNNHULQJ.HOXDUNDQEDKDQDSL\DQJ

WLGDNGLLQJLQLGDULSDGDSURGXN

 6HNLUDQ\DDQGDWHUWXPSDKPLQ\DNSDGDSDNDLDQ

DQGDWXNDUSDNDLDQGHQJDQVHJHUD

 -DQJDQWHUWXPSDKEDKDQEDNDUSDGDEDGDQDQGDLD

EROHKPHQ\HEDENDQNHFHGHUDDQ6HNLUDQ\DDQGD

WHUWXPSDKNDQEDKDQDSLSDGDEDGDQDQGDJXQDNDQ

VDEXQGDQDLUXQWXNPHPEHUVLKNDQEDKDQDSL

 -DQJDQKLGXSNDQHQMLQVHNLUDQ\DDQGDWHUWXPSDK

PLQ\DNDWDXEDKDQDSLSDGDSURGXNDWDXEDGDQ

DQGD

 *XQDNDQSURGXNGHQJDQELODKUXPSXW\DQJGLOXOXVNDQ

-DQJDQJXQDNDQELODKUXPSXWWDQSDSHPDVDQJDQ

\DQJEHWXOEDJLVHPXDEDKDJLDQ\DQJGLSHUOXNDQ

3DVWLNDQSHPDVDQJDQGLODNXNDQGHQJDQEHWXOGDQ

EDKDJLDQ\DQJEHUVHVXDLDQGLJXQDNDQ3HPDVDQJDQ

\DQJWLGDNEHWXOEROHKDNDQPHQ\HEDENDQELODK

Kepala pemangkas

Bilah rumput dan pemotong rumput

(321R,321RJ)

AMARAN: 6HQWLDVDSDVWLNDQJDULV

SHPDQJNDVGLOLOLWGHQJDQNHWDWGDQUDWDGL

VHNHOLOLQJGUDPXQWXNPHQJHODNNDQJHWDUDQ

EHUEDKD\D

WHUEDQJGDQPHQFHGHUDNDQSHQJHQGDOLDWDXRUDQJ

\DQJPHOLKDWGHQJDQVHULXV

 3DNDLVDUXQJWDQJDQSHOLQGXQJDSDELODDQGD

PHQJHQGDOLNDQDWDXPHODNXNDQSHQ\HOHQJJDUDDQ

SDGDELODK

 *XQDNDQSHOLQGXQJNHSDODDSDELODDQGD

PHQJHQGDOLNDQSURGXNGHQJDQELODKUXPSXW

 %LODKUXPSXWGDQSHPRWRQJUXPSXWGLJXQDNDQXQWXN

PHPRWRQJUXPSXW\DQJNDVDU

 %LODKUXPSXWEROHKPHQ\HEDENDQNHFHGHUDDQ

VHPDVDLDWHUXVEHUSXWDUVHOHSDVHQMLQGLKHQWLNDQ

DWDXSHQFHWXVSHQGLNLWGLOHSDVNDQ3DVWLNDQELODK

UXPSXWWHODKEHUKHQWLEHUSXWDUGHQJDQVHSHQXKQ\D

VHEHOXPVHEDUDQJSHQ\HOHQJJDUDDQ

 +HQWLNDQHQMLQVHEHOXPDQGDPHODNXNDQNHUMDSDGD

DODWSHPRWRQJ3DVWLNDQODPSLUDQSHPRWRQJDQ

EHUKHQWLGHQJDQVHSHQXKQ\D3XWXVNDQVDPEXQJDQ

SOXPEXPGDULSDODPSHQFXFXK

 +DQ\DJXQDNDQODPSLUDQSHPRWRQJ\DQJGLOXOXVNDQ

DWDXELODK\DQJGLDVDKGHQJDQEHWXO

 3DVWLNDQJLJLPDWDSLVDXGLDVDKGHQJDQEHWXO

 -DQJDQJXQDNDQODPSLUDQSHPRWRQJ\DQJURVDN

 3DVDQJSHOLQGXQJSHQJDQJNXWDQSDGDELODKUXPSXW

DSDELODDQGDPHQJDQJNXWDWDXPHQ\LPSDQSURGXN

Tujahan bilah (321R,321RJ)

Keselamatan bahan api





 6HNLUDQ\DDQGDWLGDNEROHKPHQ\HODUDVNDQNHODMXDQ

PHODKXXQWXNPHQJKHQWLNDQODPSLUDQSHPRWRQJDQ

EHUKXEXQJGHQJDQSXVDWVHUYLVDQGD-DQJDQ

JXQDNDQSURGXNVHKLQJJDSURGXNGLVHODUDVNDQDWDX

GLSHUEDLNLGHQJDQEHWXO

Arahan keselamatan untuk

penyelenggaraan

 -DQJDQKLGXSNDQSURGXNVHNLUDQ\DWHUGDSDW

NHERFRUDQSDGDHQMLQ3HULNVDNHERFRUDQHQMLQ

GHQJDQNHUDS

 %HUKDWLKDWLGHQJDQEDKDQDSL%DKDQDSLPXGDK

WHUEDNDUGDQDVDSQ\DPXGDKPHOHWXSGDQEROHK

PHQ\HEDENDQNHFHGHUDDQDWDXNHPDWLDQ

 -DQJDQWHUVHGXWDVDSEDKDQDSLLDEROHK

PHQ\HEDENDQNHFHGHUDDQ3DVWLNDQWHUGDSDWDOLUDQ

XGDUD\DQJPHQFXNXSL

 -DQJDQPHURNRNEHUKDPSLUDQEDKDQDSLDWDXHQMLQ

 -DQJDQOHWDNNDQREMHNSDQDVEHUKDPSLUDQEDKDQ

DSLDWDXHQMLQ

 -DQJDQWDPEDKEDKDQDSLDSDELODHQMLQGLKLGXSNDQ

 3DVWLNDQHQMLQVHMXNVHEHOXPDQGDPHQJLVLPLQ\DN

 %XNDSHQXWXSWDQJNLEDKDQDSLSHUODKDQODKDQGDQ

OHSDVNDQWHNDQDQGHQJDQEHUKDWLKDWLVHEHOXPDQGD

PHQJLVLPLQ\DN

 -DQJDQWDPEDKEDKDQDSLSDGDHQMLQGLNDZDVDQ

GDODPUXPDK$OLUDQXGDUD\DQJWLGDNPHQFXNXSL

EROHKPHQ\HEDENDQNHFHGHUDDQDWDXNHPDWLDQ

NHUDQDNHVHVDNDQQDIDVDWDXNDUERQPRQRNVLGD

 .HWDWNDQSHQXWXSWDQJNLEDKDQDSLGHQJDQ

EHUKDWLKDWLXQWXNPHQJJHODNNDQEHUODNXQ\D

NHEDNDUDQ

 *HUDNNDQSURGXNSDGDMDUDNPLQLPXPPNDNL

GDULNHGXGXNDQWHPSDWDQGDPHQJLVLWDQJNLVHEHOXP

PHQJKLGXSNDQQ\D

 -DQJDQOHWDNWHUODOXEDQ\DNEDKDQDSLNHGDODP

WDQJNLEDKDQDSL

 3DVWLNDQNHERFRUDQWLGDNEHUODNXDSDELODDQGD

PHQJDOLKNDQSURGXNDWDXEHNDVEDKDQDSL

 -DQJDQOHWDNNDQSURGXNDWDXEHNDVEDKDQDSLGL

WHPSDWWHUGDSDWQ\DODDQWHUEXNDSHUFLNDQDSLDWDX

ODPSXSDQGX3DVWLNDQNDZDVDQSHQ\LPSDQDQWLGDN

PHQJDQGXQJLQ\DODDQWHUEXND

 +DQ\DJXQDNDQEHNDV\DQJGLOXOXVNDQDSDELODDQGD

PHQJDOLKNDQEDKDQDSLDWDXPHOHWDNNDQEDKDQDSL

NHGDODPVLPSDQDQ

 .RVRQJNDQWDQJNLEDKDQDSLVHEHOXPSHQ\LPSDQDQ

MDQJNDSDQMDQJ3DWXKLXQGDQJXQGDQJWHPSDWDQ

WHUKDGDSWHPSDWXQWXNSHPEXDQJDQEDKDQDSL

 %HUVLKNDQSURGXNVHEHOXPSHQ\LPSDQDQMDQJND

SDQMDQJ

 7DQJJDONDQNDEHOSDODPSHQFXFXKVHEHOXPDQGD

PHOHWDNNDQSURGXNNHGDODPVWRUDQXQWXN

PHPDVWLNDQHQMLQWLGDNGLKLGXSNDQVHFDUDWLGDN

VHQJDMD





 3DVDQJNDQEDUSHPHJDQJGDODPSHQJDSLWEDU

SHPHJDQJSDGDDFL

 .HWDWNDQVNUX

A B

Pemasangan

Untuk memasang bar pemegang

(321R)

Untuk menyambungkan kabel pendikit

dan wayar suis berhenti (321R)

Untuk memasang pemegang gelung

(321C,321RJ)

AMARAN: %DFDEDENHVHODPDWDQVHEHOXP

DQGDPHPDVDQJSURGXN

 3DVDQJEDKDJLDQDWDVSHQJDSLWEDUSHPHJDQJSDGD

EDU3DVWLNDQSHQJDSLWGLSDVDQJSDGDNDZDVDQ

NQXUOLQJEDUSHPHJDQJ5XMXNNHSDGDLOXVWUDVL

 3DNDLDEDKDEDKGDQJDQWXQJSURGXNGDULFDQJNXN

VRNRQJDQ

 %XDWSHODUDVDQWHUDNKLUXQWXNPHPDVWLNDQSURGXN

EHUDGDGDODPNHGXGXNDQ\DQJVHOHVDDSDELODLD

GLJDQWXQJGDULDEDKDEDK

 7DQJJDONDQSHQXWXSSHQDSLVXGDUD

 3DVDQJNDEHOSHQGLNLW$PHODOXLSHQGDNDS

NDUEXUHWRU%

 3XWDUOHQJDQSHODUDVNDEHO&NHGDODPSHQGDNDS

NDUEXUHWRUVHSHQXKQ\D

 /HWDNNDQSHPDVDQJDQVORW'SDGDNDUEXUHWRU3DGD

PDVDLQLOXEDQJFHUXN(XQWXNOXJNDEHO)EHUDGD

MDXKGDULOHQJDQSHODUDVNDEHO&

 3XWDUVHVRQGROSHQGLNLWNDUEXUHWRUGDQJHUDNNDQ

NDEHOSHQGLNLW$PHODOXLVORWGDODPSHPDVDQJDQ

VORW

 3DVWLNDQOXJNDEHO)MDWXKNHGDODPOXEDQJFHUXN

 .HQGDOLNDQSHQFHWXVSHQGLNLWEHEHUDSDNDOLXQWXN

PHPDVWLNDQLDEHURSHUDVLGHQJDQEHWXO

 /DUDVNDQOHQJDQSHODUDVNDEHO&

D 3DVWLNDQKHQWLDQSDGDVHVRQGROSHQGLNLW

NDUEXUHWRUPHQ\HQWXKKHQWLDQSHQGLNLWGHQJDQ

EHWXO

 7DQJJDONDQHPSDWVNUX

 /HWDNNDQSHPHJDQJJHOXQJSDGDDFLGDQOHWDNNDQ

SHQJDSLWEDZDKGLEDZDKDFL

 6HODUDVNDQOXEDQJGDODPSHPHJDQJJHOXQJGHQJDQ

OXEDQJVNUXGLSHQJDSLWEDZDK

 3DVDQJVNUXGHQJDQQXWGDQNHWDWNDQ





E 3DVWLNDQNHGXGXNDQNDEHOPHQJHNDONDQPP

DQWDUDOXJNDEHO)GDQSHPDVDQJDQVORWDSDELOD

SHQFHWXVSHQGLNLWGLWRODNVHSHQXKQ\D

1-2mm

 $SDELODNDEHOSHQGLNLW$GLODUDVNDQGHQJDQEHWXO

NHWDWNDQQXWSHQJXQFL*

6DPEXQJNDQZD\DUVXLVEHUKHQWL+GHQJDQ

SHQ\DPEXQJGDULHQMLQ

 3DVDQJFDNHUDSHPDFX%SDGDDFLNHOXDUDQ

 3XWDUDFLNHOXDUDQVHKLQJJDVDODKVDWXOXEDQJ

GDODPFDNHUDSHPDFXVHMDMDUGHQJDQOXEDQJ\DQJ

EHUNDLWDQGDODPSHQXWXSJHDU

 0DVXNNDQSLQSHQJXQFL&NHGDODPOXEDQJXQWXN

PHQJXQFLDFL

 /HWDNNDQELODK'EHELELUVRNRQJDQ*GDQFDZDQ

VRNRQJDQ)SDGDDFLNHOXDUDQ

 /HWDNNDQFDZDQVRNRQJDQ)SDGDDFLNHOXDUDQ

GHQJDQEDKDJLDQ\DQJWLGDNUDWDSDGDELODK

 3DVDQJQXW(3HJDQJDFLVHSDQDEHUKDPSLUDQ

SHOLQGXQJELODKVHEDQ\DNPXQJNLQ8QWXN

PHQJHWDWNDQQXWDQGDPHVWLPHPXWDUVHSDQDNH

DUDKSXWDUDQ\DQJEHUWHQWDQJDQ.HWDWNDQQXWSDGD

WRUN1PNSP

 3DVDQJSHQXWXSSHQDSLVXGDUD

 3DVDQJSHOLQGXQJELODKSHQJDGDQJODPSLUDQ

SHPRWRQJ$SDGDDFLGDQNHWDWNDQGHQJDQEROW

/

 3DVDQJNDQSHQGDNDS%SDGDSHOLQGXQJODPSLUDQ

SHPRWRQJ$

Untuk memasang pelindung bilah dan

bilah rumput (321R, 321RJ)

Untuk memasang pendakap pada

pelindung lampiran pemotong (321R,321RJ)

$:$6+DQ\DJXQDNDQSHOLQGXQJ\DQJ

GLOXOXVNDQXQWXNELODK/LKDWAksesori pada

halaman 115.

AMARAN: -LNDDQGDWLGDNPHPDVDQJELODK

GHQJDQEHWXOLDEROHKPHQ\HEDENDQ

NHFHGHUDDQ

Nota: 8OLUWDQJDQNLUL





 3DVDQJFDNHUDSHPDFX%GDQEHELELUVRNRQJDQ

*SDGDDFLNHOXDUDQ

 3DVDQJSHOLQGXQJ$SDGDDFLGHQJDQEROW/

3DVWLNDQDQGDPHQJJXQDNDQSHOLQGXQJ\DQJEHWXO

XQWXNNHSDODSHUDSL\DQJEHWXO

 3DVDQJSHOLQGXQJ$SDGDDFLGHQJDQEROW/

3DVWLNDQDQGDPHQJJXQDNDQSHOLQGXQJ\DQJEHWXO

XQWXNNHSDODSHUDSL\DQJEHWXO

 3XWDUDFLNHOXDUDQVHKLQJJDOXEDQJGDODPFDNHUD

SHPDFXVHMDMDUGHQJDQOXEDQJGDODPSHUXPDK

JHDU

 0DVXNNDQSLQSHQJXQFL&NHGDODPOXEDQJXQWXN

PHQJXQFLDFL

 3XVLQJNDQNHSDODSHUDSL+PHQJLNXWDUDKODZDQ

MDP

 8QWXNPHPEXNDODNXNDQSURVHGXUWHUEDOLN

 /HWDNNDQVHSDQD&SDGDQXWXQWXNPHQJXQFLDFL

 3XVLQJNDQNHSDODSHUDSL+PHQJLNXWDUDKMDP

Untuk Memasang pelindung perapi dan

kepala perapi (321R,321RJ)

Untuk memasang pelindung perapi dan

kepala perapi (321C)





 3DVDQJSHQJDGDQJSHQJDQJNXWDQSDGDELODK

 3DNDLDEDKDEDK

 6DPEXQJNDQSURGXNNHDEDKDEDK

 /DUDVNDQDEDKDEDKXQWXNNHGXGXNDQNHUMDWHUEDLN

 /DUDVNDQWDOLVLVLXQWXNPHPEXDWEHUDWSURGXNVDPD

UDWDSDGDEDKXDQGD

D 5-

E 5

 /DUDVNDQDEDKDEDKVHKLQJJDODPSLUDQSHPRWRQJDQ

VHODULGHQJDQWDQDK

 %LDUNDQODPSLUDQSHPRWRQJDQNHNDOULQJDQGLDWDV

WDQDK/DUDVNDQSHQJDSLWDEDKDEDKXQWXN

PHQJLPEDQJLSURGXNGHQJDQEHWXO

Untuk memasang pengadang

pengangkutan

Untuk melaraskan abah-abah

AMARAN: 3URGXNPHVWLVHQWLDVDGLSDVDQJ

GHQJDQEHWXOSDGDDEDKDEDK6HNLUDQ\D

WLGDNDQGDWLGDNEROHKPHQJDZDOSURGXN

GHQJDQVHODPDWGDQLQLDNDQPHQJDNLEDWNDQ

NHFHGHUDDQNHSDGDDQGDDWDXRUDQJODLQ

-DQJDQJXQDNDQDEDKDEDK\DQJURVDN

-DQJDQJXQDNDQDEDKDEDKGHQJDQ

SHOHSDVDQSDQWDV\DQJURVDN

Nota: -LNDDQGDPHQJJXQDNDQELODKUXPSXWLDPHVWL

PHQJLPEDQJLNLUDNLUDFPLQGLDWDVWDQDK







Bahan Api

Untuk menggunakan bahan api

Petrol



 *XQDNDQSHWUROGHQJDQQRPERURNWDQD\DQJOHELK

WLQJJLVHNLUDQ\DDQGDNHUDSPHQJJXQDNDQSURGXN

SDGDNHODMXDQHQMLQ\DQJWLQJJLVHFDUDEHUWHUXVDQ

 6HQWLDVDJXQDNDQFDPSXUDQSHWUROPLQ\DNWDQSD

SOXPEXPEHUNXDOLWLEDLN

 *XQDNDQKDQ\DPLQ\DNHQMLQGXDOHMDQJ\DQJ

EHUNXDOLWLWLQJJLWHUXWDPDQ\DPLQ\DNGXDOHMDQJ

+8649$51$*XQDNDQKDQ\DPLQ\DNHQMLQ

SHQ\HMXNNDQXGDUD

 1LVEDKFDPSXUDQ

 0LQ\DNEHUNXDOLWLUHQGDKGDQQLVEDKPLQ\DNEDKDQ

DSL\DQJWLQJJLEROHKPHQJXUDQJNDQMDQJNDKD\DW

SHQXNDUSHPDQJNLQ

 %HUKXEXQJGHQJDQSHQLDJDDQGDDSDELODDQGD

PHPLOLKPLQ\DN

 6HNLUDQ\DPLQ\DNGXDOHMDQJ+XVTYDUQDWLGDN

WHUVHGLDDQGDEROHKPHQJJXQDNDQPLQ\DNGXD

OHMDQJODLQ\DQJEHUNXDOLWLEDLN\DQJEHUWXMXDQXQWXN

HQMLQSHQ\HMXNXGDUD+XEXQJLSHQJHGDUDQGD

Minyak enjin dua lejang

Petrol, liter Minyak, liter









Untuk menyediakan campuran bahan api

 7DPEDKVHSDUXKGDULSDGDNXDQWLWLSHWURO

 7DPEDKNXDQWLWLSHQXKPLQ\DN

 *RQFDQJFDPSXUDQEDKDQDSLXQWXNPHQFDPSXUNDQ

NDQGXQJDQ

 7DPEDKNXDQWLWLSHWURO\DQJWLQJJDO

 *RQFDQJFDPSXUDQEDKDQDSLXQWXNPHQFDPSXUNDQ

NDQGXQJDQ

 ,VLWDQJNLEDKDQDSL

Untuk menambah bahan api

 6HQWLDVDJXQDNDQEHNDVEDKDQDSLGHQJDQLQMDS

DQWLWXPSDKDQ

 3DVWLNDQNDZDVDQEHUKDPSLUDQSHQXWXSWDQJNL

EDKDQDSLEHUVLK3HQFHPDUDQGDODPWDQJNLEROHK

PHQ\HEDENDQPDVDODKRSHUDVL

 *RQFDQJNDQEHNDVEDKDQDSLVHEHOXPDQGD

PHQDPEDKFDPSXUDQEDKDQDSLNHWDQJNLEDKDQ

DSL

AWAS:3URGXNLQLPHPSXQ\DLHQMLQGXD

OHMDQJ*XQDNDQFDPSXUDQSHWUROGDQPLQ\DN

HQMLQGXDNLWDUDQ3DVWLNDQDQGD

PHQJJXQDNDQNXDQWLWLPLQ\DN\DQJEHWXO

GDODPDGXQDQ1LVEDKSHWUROGDQPLQ\DN

\DQJWLGDNEHWXOEROHKPHQ\HEDENDQ

NHURVDNDQSDGDHQMLQ

AWAS: -DQJDQJXQDNDQSHWUROGHQJDQ

QRPERURNWDQDNXUDQJGDULSDGD521

$.,,QLEROHKPHQ\HEDENDQ

AWAS: -DQJDQJXQDNDQSHWUROGHQJDQOHELK

GDULSDGDNHSHNDWDQHWDQRO(SDGD

GDQ,QL

EROHKPHQ\HEDENDQNHURVDNDQSDGDSURGXN

AMARAN: -DQJDQPHURNRNDWDXOHWDNNDQ

REMHNSDQDVEHUKDPSLUDQEDKDQDSL+HQWLNDQ

HQMLQGDQELDUNDQLDVHMXNVHODPDEHEHUDSD

PLQLWVHEHOXPDQGDPHQDPEDKNDQEDKDQDSL

AMARAN: %XNDSHQXWXSWDQJNLEDKDQDSL

SHUODKDQODKDQXQWXNPHOHSDVNDQWHNDQDQ

\DQJWLGDNGLLQJLQLVHPDVDDQGDPHQDPEDK

EDKDQDSL

AMARAN: .HWDWNDQSHQXWXSWDQJNLEDKDQDSL

GHQJDQEHUKDWLKDWLVHWHODKDQGDPHQDPEDK

EDKDQDSL$OLKNDQPHVLQGDULNDZDVDQ

PHQJLVLPLQ\DNGDQNXDVDQ\DVHEHOXPDQGD

PHQJKLGXSNDQHQMLQ

AWAS:-DQJDQJXQDNDQSHWUROGHQJDQOHELK

GDULSDGDNHSHNDWDQHWDQRO(SDGD

GDQ,QLEROHK

PHQ\HEDENDQNHURVDNDQSDGDSURGXN

AWAS: -DQJDQJXQDNDQSHWUROEHUSOXPEXP

,QLEROHKPHQ\HEDENDQNHURVDNDQSDGD

SURGXN

Operasi

AMARAN: %DFDGDQIDKDPLEDENHVHODPDWDQ

VHEHOXPDQGDPHQJHQGDOLNDQSURGXN

Nota: 6HQWLDVDJXQDNDQEHNDVEDKDQDSL\DQJEHUVLK

DSDELODDQGDPHQ\HGLDNDQEDKDQDSL

Nota:-DQJDQEXDWOHELKGDULSDGDKDULNXDQWLWL

FDPSXUDQEDKDQDSL

DSDELODDQGDPHPLOLKPLQ\DN

 -DQJDQJXQDNDQPLQ\DNGXDOHMDQJXQWXNHQMLQ

VDQJNXW\DQJSHQ\HMXNNDQDLU0LQ\DNGXDOHMDQJ

NDGDQJNDODGLUXMXNVHEDJDLPLQ\DNVDQJNXW















Untuk menghidupkan dan mematikan

Untuk memeriksa sebelum menghidupkan

Untuk menghidupkan enjin sejuk

 3HULNVDSURGXNXQWXNPHQFDULEDKDJLDQ\DQJ

KLODQJURVDNORQJJDUDWDXKDXV

 3HULNVDQXWVNUXGDQEROW

 3HULNVDELODK

 3HULNVDQXWSHQJXQFL3DVWLNDQEDKDZDSHQJXQFL

PHPSXQ\DLGD\DSHQJXQFLDQPLQLPXP1P

NDNLOE7RUNQXWSHQJXQFLNHSDGD1P

NDNLOE

 3HULNVDSHQDSLVXGDUD

 3HULNVDSHQJXQFLDQSHQFHWXVSHQGLNLWGDQNDZDODQ

SHQGLNLW

 3HULNVDVXLVEHUKHQWL

 3HULNVDSURGXNXQWXNNHERFRUDQEDKDQDSL

Untuk menghidupkan enjin yang panas



 /HWDNNDQVXLVEHUKHQWLNHNHGXGXNDQEHUPXOD

 7HNDQSHPEHUVLKDQXGDUDVHSXOXKNDOL

 $OLKNDQNDZDODQSHQFHNLNNHNHGXGXNDQPHQFHNLN

 7HWDSNDQNDZDODQSHQFHNLNNHNHGXGXNDQODUL

NHPXGLDQWDULNWDOLSHPXODVHKLQJJDHQMLQGLKLGXSNDQ

 7DULNSLFXSHQGLNLWSHUODKDQGDQMDODQNDQSDGD

NHODMXDQUHQGDKVHODPDVDDW

 /HWDNNDQVXLVEHUKHQWLNHNHGXGXNDQEHUPXOD

 7HNDQSHPEHUVLKDQXGDUDVHSXOXKNDOL

 3HJDQJSURGXNNHWDQDK7DULNNHOXDUNRUG

SHUODKDQODKDQGHQJDQWDQJDQNDQDQDQGDVHKLQJJD

DQGDPHUDVDNDQVHGLNLWULQWDQJDQ7DULNNRUGGHQJDQ

FHSDWGDQNXDW7HUXVNDQPHODNXNDQQ\DVHKLQJJD

DQGDPHQGHQJDUHQMLQGLKLGXSNDQ

Nota: -DQJDQSXWDUWDOLSHPXODGLVHNHOLOLQJWDQJDQDQGD

AMARAN: 6HEHOXPDQGDPHQJKLGXSNDQ

SURGXNSDVDQJSHQXWXSNODFGDQDFL\DQJ

OHQJNDS.ODF\DQJORQJJDUEROHK

PHQ\HEDENDQNHFHGHUDDQ*XQDNDQVDUXQJ

WDQJDQ

AMARAN: $OLKNDQSURGXNGDULNDZDVDQ

PHQJLVLPLQ\DNGDQNXDVDQ\D/HWDNNDQQ\DGL

DWDVSHUPXNDDQ\DQJUDWD3DVWLNDQWLDGD

REMHNPHQ\HQWXKODPSLUDQSHPRWRQJ

AWAS: -DQJDQWDULNVHPXDWDOLSHPXODNHOXDU

3HJDQJSHPHJDQJWDOLSHPXODDSDELODLD

GLSDQMDQJNDQGHQJDQVHSHQXKQ\D.HJDJDODQ

XQWXNPHPDWXKLDUDKDQLQLEROHKPHQ\HEDENDQ

NHURVDNDQSDGDHQMLQ

AMARAN: -DQJDQVHQWXKSHQXWXS,DEROHK

PHPEDNDUNXOLWDQGDGDQPHQ\HEDENDQ

NHMXWDQHOHNWULNVHNLUDQ\DSHQXWXSSDODP

SHQFXFXKURVDN-DQJDQJXQDNDQSURGXN

GHQJDQSHQXWXSSDODPSHQFXFXK\DQJURVDN

AMARAN: 3DVWLNDQWLDGDRUDQJ\DQJWLGDN

GLEHQDUNDQEHUDGDGLNDZDVDQNHUMD$WDXLD

EROHKPHQ\HEDENDQULVLNRNHFHGHUDDQ

EHUEDKD\D-DUDNNHVHODPDWDQLDODKP



 7HNDQVXLVEHUKHQWLXQWXNPHQJKHQWLNDQHQMLQ

Untuk mengendalikan pemangkas

rumput

Arahan kerja am

Untuk membersihkan rumput dengan bilah

rumput

 %HUJHUDNGLVHSDQMDQJFHUXQEXNDQNHDWDVGDQNH

EDZDK

321R

321C 321RJ

Untuk berhenti

 7HWDSNDQNDZDODQSHQFHNLNNHNHGXGXNDQODUL

NHPXGLDQWDULNWDOLSHPXODVHKLQJJDHQMLQ

GLKLGXSNDQ

AWAS: 3DVWLNDQDQGDPHPSHUODKDQNDQHQMLQ

NHSDGDNHODMXDQPHODKXVHOHSDVVHWLDS

RSHUDVL7HPSRK\DQJODPDSDGDSHQGLNLW

SHQXKWDQSDEHEDQSDGDHQMLQEROHK

PHQ\HEDENDQNHURVDNDQSDGDHQMLQ

AMARAN: %HUKDWLKDWLDSDELODDQGD

PHPRWRQJSRNRN\DQJGDODPNHDGDDQWHJDQJ

,DEROHKNHPEDOLNHNHGXGXNDQELDVDVHEHOXP

DWDXVHOHSDVSHPRWRQJDQGDQWHUNHQDDQGD

DWDXSDGDSURGXNGDQPHQ\HEDENDQ

NHFHGHUDDQ

Nota: %HUVLKNDQSHQXWXSNHSDODSHUDSLDSDELODDQGD

PHPDVDQJJDULVSHUDSLEDKDUXXQWXNPHQJHODNNDQ

JHWDUDQ3HULNVDEDKDJLDQODLQNHSDODSHUDSLGDQ

EHUVLKNDQMLNDSHUOX

 .RVRQJNDQUXDQJWHUEXNDGLVDWXKXMXQJNDZDVDQ

NHUMDGDQPXODNDQNHUMDGDULVDQD

 %HUJHUDNGDODPFRUDNELDVDPHUHQWDVLNDZDVDQ

NHUMD

 *HUDNNDQSURGXNVHSHQXKQ\DNHNLULGDQNDQDQ

XQWXNPHQJRVRQJNDQOHEDU±PNDNLSDGD

VHWLDSSXVLQJDQ

 .RVRQJNDQSDQMDQJPNDNLVHEHOXPDQGD

EHUSXVLQJGDQNHPEDOL*HUDNNDQWLQEDKDQDSL

EHUVDPDDQGDVHPDVDDQGDPHQHUXVNDQ

 %HUJHUDNNHDUDKGLPDQDDQGDWLGDNPHUHQWDVLSDULW

GDQKDODQJDQOHELKGDULSDGD\DQJGLSHUOXNDQ

 %HUJHUDNNHDUDKGLPDQDDQJLQPHQ\HEDENDQ

WXPEXKWXPEXKDQ\DQJGLSRWRQJMDWXKGLNDZDVDQ

\DQJGLEHUVLKNDQ

 -DXKNDQNDNLDQGDVHPDVDRSHUDVLSURGXN3DVWLNDQ

NDNLUDSDWNHWDQDK

 /HWDNNDQFDZDQVRNRQJDQGHQJDQULQJDQGLDWDVWDQDK

,QLPHQJKDODQJELODKGDULSDGDPHQ\HQWXKWDQDK

 *XQDNDQSHUJHUDNDQVLVLGDULNDQDQNHNLULXQWXN

SXNXODQ\DQJMHODV*XQDNDQEDKDJLDQNLULELODKDQWDUD

SXNXOGDQXQWXNPHPRWRQJ





Untuk membersihkan

Untuk memotong rumput

Untuk memangkas rumput

Untuk menggantikan garis

pemangkas

Untuk menyapu rumput

 6XGXWNDQELODKNHNLULDSDELODDQGDPHPEHUVLKNDQ

UXPSXW

 *XQDNDQSHUJHUDNDQVLVLGDULNLULNHNDQDQXQWXN

SXNXODQNHPEDOL

 /DNXNDQNHUMDVHFDUDEHULUDPD

 %HUJHUDNNHKDGDSDQGDQSDVWLNDQNDNLUDSDWNH

WDQDK

 +HQWLNDQHQMLQ

 .HOXDUNDQSURGXNGDULNOLSSDGDDEDKDEDK

/HWDNNDQSURGXNGLDWDVWDQDK

.XPSXOEDKDQ\DQJGLSRWRQJ

Rujuk 537338306 di muka surat 116

 3HJDQJSHUDSLVXSD\DNHSDODSHUDSLEHUDGDWHSDWGL

DWDVWDQDK

 &RQGRQJNDQNHSDODSHUDSLSDGDVXGXW\DQJVHGLNLW

 %LDUNDQSHQJKXMXQJJDULVDQSHUDSLPHQ\HQWXK

WDQDKGLVHNHOLOLQJREMHN

 3HJDQJNHSDODSHPDQJNDVWHSDWGLDWDVWDQDKSDGD

VXGXW-DQJDQWRODNJDULVSHPDQJNDVNHGDODP

UXPSXW

 3DVWLNDQJDULVDQSHPDQJNDVUXPSXWVHODULGHQJDQ

WDQDKDSDELODDQGDPHPRWRQJ

 -DQJDQWRODNNHSDODSHPDQJNDVNHWDQDK7DQDKGDQ

SURGXNEROHKURVDN

 -DQJDQELDUNDQNHSDODSHPDQJNDVPHQ\HQWXKWDQDK

VHFDUDEHUWHUXVDQLDEROHKPHQ\HEDENDQNHURVDNDQ

SDGDNHSDODSHPDQJNDV

 *XQDNDQSHQGLNLWSHQXKDSDELODDQGDPHQJDOLKNDQ

SURGXNGDULVLVLNHVLVLXQWXNPHPRWRQJUXPSXW

3DVWLNDQJDULVSHPDQJNDVUXPSXWVHODULGHQJDQ

WDQDK

 3HJDQJNHSDODSHPDQJNDVGDQJDULVSHPDQJNDVQ\D

VHODULGHQJDQWDQDKGDQGLDWDVWDQDK

 *XQDSHQGLNLWSHQXK

 *HUDNNDQNHSDODSHPDQJNDVGDULVLVLNHVLVLGDQ

VDSXUXPSXW

 .XUDQJNDQSDQMDQJJDULVSHPDQJNDVVHEDQ\DN

FPLQ

 .XUDQJNDQNHODMXDQHQMLQXQWXNPHQJXUDQJNDQULVLNR

NHURVDNDQSDGDWXPEXKDQ

 *XQDNDQSHQGLNLWDSDELODDQGDPHPRWRQJ

UXPSXWEHUKDPSLUDQREMHN

Nota:5XPSXWPXGDKEHUNXPSXOGDODPVDWXEDULVDQ

8QWXNPHQFDSDLKDVLO\DQJWHUEDLN

$OLUDQXGDUDGDULJDULVDQSHUDSLEHUSXWDUEROHK

GLJXQDNDQXQWXNPHQJHOXDUNDQUXPSXW\DQJGLSRWRQJ

GDULVHVXDWXNDZDVDQ



AMARAN:%HUVLKNDQSHQXWXSNHSDODSHUDSL

VHWLDSNDOLDQGDPHPDVDQJJDULVDQSHUDSL

EDKDUXXQWXNPHQJHODNNDQNHWLGDNVHLPEDQJDQ

GDQJHWDUDQGDODPSHPHJDQJ-XJDODNXNDQ

SHPHULNVDDQEDKDJLDQODLQNHSDODSHUDSLGDQ

EHUVLKNDQQ\DMLNDSHUOX



3DVWLNDQDQGDPHPDWXKLMDGXDOSHQ\HOHQJJDUDDQ

3HQ\HODQJJDQGLNLUDGDULSDGDSHQJJXQDDQKDULDQ

SURGXN3HQ\HODQJJDQDGDODKEHUEH]DVHNLUDQ\DDQGD

WLGDNPHQJJXQDNDQSURGXNVHWLDSKDUL+DQ\DODNXNDQ

NHUMDSHQ\HOHQJJDUDDQ\DQJGLQ\DWDNDQGDODPPDQXDO

LQL%HUKXEXQJGHQJDQSXVDWVHUYLV\DQJGLOXOXVNDQ

WHQWDQJNHUMDSHQ\HOHQJJDUDDQODLQ\DQJWLGDN

GLQ\DWDNDQGDODPPDQXDOLQL

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Penyelenggaraan

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Jadual penyelenggaraan

Harian Mingguan Bulanan

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Untuk melaraskan kelajuan melahu

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Penyelesaian masalah

Pengangkutan dan penyimpanan

Gagal untuk dihidupkan

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Penyelesaian

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Data teknikal

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Spesifikasi enjin

Data bunyi dan getaran

Dimensi produk

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6WURN PP  

.HODMXDQPHODKX

.HODMXDQPDNVLPXP\DQJGLV\RUNDQXQWXNELODKUSP

USP



 



.HODMXDQPDNV\DQJGLV\RUNDQXQWXNNHSDODSHUDSLUSP USP

5









.HODMXDQDFLNHOXDUDQ.HSDODSHPDQJNDVUSP

.HODMXDQDFLRXWSXW%LODKUSP

USP

 

2XWSXWHQMLQPDNVLPXP N:USP  

3DODPSHQFXFXK

&'./57& &'./57&

-XUDQJHOHNWURG PP  

.DSDVLWLWDQJNLEDKDQDSL FP



 

7DKDSJHWDUDQ\DQJVHWDUDDKYHTGLOHQJNDSLGHQJDQ

ELODKUXPSXWSHPHJDQJGHSDQEHODNDQJ

7DKDSJHWDUDQ\DQJVHWDUDDKYHTGLOHQJNDSLGHQJDQ

NHSDODSHPDQJNDVSHPHJDQJGHSDQEHODNDQJ

7DKDSJHWDUDQ\DQJVHWDUDDKYHTGLOHQJNDSLGHQJDQ

ELODKUXPSXWSHPHJDQJNLULNDQDQ

7DKDSJHWDUDQ\DQJVHWDUDDKYHTGLOHQJNDSLGHQJDQ

NHSDODSHPDQJNDVSHPHJDQJNLULNDQDQ

PV



PV



PV



PV



7DKDSNXDVDEXQ\LGLMDPLQ/

 G%$

$UDVNXDVDEXQ\LGLXNXUGHQJDQNHSDODELODKUXPSXW

SHUDSLGLXNXUEHUGDVDUNDQ(1,62

G%$

3DUDVWHNDQDQEXQ\LSDGDWHOLQJDRSHUDWRUGLOHQJNDSL

GHQJDQELODKUXPSXWGLXNXUEHUGDVDUNDQ(1,62

G%$

3DUDVWHNDQDQEXQ\LSDGDWHOLQJDSHQJHQGDOL

GLOHQJNDSLGHQJDQNHSDODSHUDSLGLXNXUEHUGDVDUNDQ

(1,62

G%$

%HUDWWLGDNWHUPDVXNSHUDODWDQSHPRWRQJDQ NJ  





&'./57&





 

 





 

 



 



Nota 1: 1RWD'DWD\DQJGLODSRUNDQXQWXNWDKDSJHWDUDQ\DQJVHWDUDPHPSXQ\DLVHUDNDQVWDWLVWLNELDVDVLVLKDQ

SLDZDLVHEDQ\DNPV





Nota 2:3HOHSDVDQEXQ\LGDODPSHUVHNLWDUDQGLXNXUVHEDJDLNXDVDEXQ\L/

PHQJLNXWDUDKDQ(&(&

7DKDSNXDVDEXQ\L\DQJGLODSRUNDQXQWXNPHVLQWHODKGLXNXUGHQJDQODPSLUDQSHPRWRQJDQDVDO\DQJPHPEHUL

NDQWDKDSWHUWLQJJL3HUEH]DDQDQWDUDNXDVDEXQ\LWHUMDPLQGDQWHUXNXULDODKNXDVDEXQ\LWHUMDPLQMXJDWHUPDVXN

VHUDNDQGDODPKDVLOSHQJXNXUDQGDQYDULDVLDQWDUDPHVLQEHUODLQDQPRGHO\DQJVDPDPHQJLNXW$UDKDQ

(&

Nota 3: 'DWD\DQJGLODSRUNDQXQWXNWDKDSWHNDQDQEXQ\L\DQJVHWDUDXQWXNPHVLQPHPSXQ\DLVHUDNDQVWDWLVWLN

ELDVDVLVLKDQSLDZDLVHEDQ\DNG%$

  







 

321R,321RJ

Aksesori yang

diluluskan

Jenis

Lampiran

pengadang

pemotongan

Aksesori yang

diluluskan

Jenis

Lampiran

pengadang

pemotongan



%LODKUXPSXW

SHPRWRQJUXPSXW

%HUELODQJWHHWK



321C 

.HSDODSHPDQJNDV



 

Aksesori







6,0 m

18'

3,05 m

2,0-2,4 mm

.079-.095"

10 cm

15 cm

"klik"

















1ӝLGXQJ

*LӟLWKLӋX

*LӟLWKLӋX

$QWRjQ 

/ҳSUiS

9ұQKjQK

%ҧRWUu 

.KҳFSKөFVӵFӕ 

9ұQFKX\ӇQYjEҧRTXҧQ 

7K{QJVӕNӻWKXұW 

3KөNLӋQ





321C

321R

321RJ

1ҳSEӝWUDPӥEiQKUăQJF{Q

%iQKUăQJF{Q

7ҩPFKҳQEҧRYӋ

7UөFPi\

7D\FҫPÿLӅXNKLӇQ

&{QJWҳFGӯQJ

&zJD

/ү\NKyDFzJD

%iWFѭӟF

&ҫQJLұWQә

%uQK[ăQJ

&KөSOӑFJLy

9ӓEӝNKӣLÿӝQJ

1ҳSEXJLYjEXJL

.ҽSWD\OiL

7D\OiL

ĈDLӕFNKyD

&ӕFÿӥ

0һWEtFKÿӥ

ĈƭDWUX\ӅQÿӝQJ

&KӕWNKyD

&ӡOrәFҳP

9ӓEӑFOѭӥLFҳW

6әWD\KѭӟQJGүQ

&ӡOr

/өFJLiF

/ѭӥLFҳWFӓUăQJ

&ӡOr

0yFGk\ÿHR

1ҳSEӝO\KӧS

&ҫQJҥWPӭFJLy

/ӑFJLy

7KQJWUӝQQKLrQOLӋX

'k\ÿHR



321R

321RJ

7әQJTXDQYӅVҧQSKҭP

321C





&iFNêKLӋXWUrQPi\

&Ҧ1+%È20i\FҳWFӓQj\UҩWQJX\KLӇP

&yWKӇJk\UDWKѭѫQJWtFKKRһFWӱYRQJFKR

QJѭӡLYұQKjQKKRһFQJѭӡL[XQJTXDQKQӃX

NK{QJVӱGөQJPi\FҭQWKұQYjÿ~QJFiFK

9XLOzQJÿӑFYjWXkQWKHRWҩWFҧFiFKѭӟQJ

GүQDQWRjQWURQJVәWD\KѭӟQJGүQYұQ

KjQKÿӇWUiQKJk\WKѭѫQJWtFKFKRQJѭӡL

YұQKjQKKRһFQJѭӡL[XQJTXDQK

9XLOzQJÿӑFNӻVәWD\KѭӟQJGүQYұQ

KjQKYjÿҧPEҧRUҵQJEҥQÿmKLӇXU}FiF

KѭӟQJGүQWUѭӟFNKLVӱGөQJPi\

0i\FҳWFӓQj\WXkQWKӫFiF&KӍWKӏ(&

KLӋQKjQK

6ӱGөQJPǊEҧRKӝӣQKӳQJQѫLFyWKӇ

FyYұWUѫLYjRÿҫX6ӱGөQJWKLӃWEӏEҧRYӋ

WDLÿmÿѭӧFSKrGX\ӋW6ӱGөQJWKLӃWEӏ

EҧRYӋPҳWÿmÿѭӧFSKrGX\ӋW

6ӱGөQJJăQJWD\EҧRKӝÿmÿѭӧFSKr

GX\ӋW

6ӱGөQJӫQJFKӕQJWUѫQWUѭӧWORҥLGj\

GһQ

0i\FyWKӇOjPYăQJUDFiFYұWWKӇFyWKӇ

Jk\WKѭѫQJWtFK55-

*LӳNKRҧQJFiFKWӕLWKLӇXPIWYӟL

QJѭӡLYjÿӝQJYұW[XQJTXDQKWURQJTXi

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&5-

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NKyLWKҧLNK{QJED\YjRQJѭӡLYұQKjQK

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JҳQYjRVҧQSKҭPKD\NK{QJ

 .K{QJFKҥPYjRÿӝQJFѫKRһFEӝJLҧPWKDQKNKL

ÿӝQJFѫÿDQJEұW.K{QJFKҥPYjRÿӝQJFѫKRһFEӝ

JLҧPWKDQKWURQJPӝWNKRҧQJWKӡLJLDQVDXNKLÿӝQJ

FѫGӯQJ%ӅPһWQyQJFyWKӇJk\UDWKѭѫQJWtFK



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WD\EҧRKӝYjFҭQWKұQYӟLFiFFҥQKVҳFFӫD

OѭӥLFҳW

&Ҧ1+%È2.KLEҥQQӟLOӓQJYjVLӃWFKһWÿDL

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Jk\UD%ҥQSKҧLOX{QÿҧPEҧRUҵQJYӓEӑF

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FKRWD\NKLWKӵFKLӋQF{QJYLӋFQj\

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ÿѭӡQJNtQKGk\FѭӟFFKtQK[iF

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WKӵFKLӋQEҩWNǤF{QJYLӋFQjRWUrQSKҫQ

ÿҫXFҳW

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QJX\FѫWDLQҥQ

*ҳQYjWKiRÿDLӕFNKyD

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OҫQ

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ĈDLӕFNKyDFyUHQWUiL

/ӵDFKӑQYjEҧRWUuWKLӃWEӏFҳWÿӇ

 *ҳQVLӃWFKһWÿDLӕFNKyDWKHRKѭӟQJQJѭӧFOҥLYӟL

KѭӟQJTXD\FӫDOѭӥLFҳW

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FҳWÿӇWKiRÿDLӕFNKyD

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FKһWÿDLӕFNKyD0ǊLWrQWURQJKuQKFKRWKҩ\YӏWUtPj

EҥQFyWKӇÿѭDFӡOrәFҳPYjR

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GѭӥQJÿӕLYӟLEӝJLҧPWKDQK

 /X{QVӱGөQJWҩPFKҳQEҧRYӋWKHRNKX\ӃQQJKӏFKR

WKLӃWEӏFҳW;HP7K{QJVӕNӻWKXұW

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7KD\WKӃÿҫXFҳWEӏKӓQJ

 &KӍVӱGөQJÿҫXFҳWFyWҩPFKҳQEҧRYӋWKHR

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7KLӃWEӏFҳW

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 %ӝJLҧPWKDQKQyQJFyWKӇJk\UDKӓDKRҥQ+m\FҭQ

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FKi\

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EӝJLҧPWKDQKEӏKӓQJ&iFEӝSKұQFyWKӇFKӭDPӝW

VӕKyDFKҩWJk\XQJWKѭ

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JҳQFKһWYjÿӅX[XQJTXDQKWDQJTXD\ÿӇ

WUiQKUXQJÿӝQJJk\KҥL

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GөQJÿӇWăQJWXәLWKӑ

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FҳW

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EҧRGѭӥQJ

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EXJL

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ÿmÿѭӧFPjLFKtQK[iF

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FӫDEѭӟPJD

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ÿӝQJFѫ

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1PNSP

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



 

 

  



 

55-

3KөNLӋQÿm

SKrGX\ӋW

/RҥL 7ҩPFKҳQEҧR

YӋÿҫXFҳW

3KөNLӋQÿm

SKrGX\ӋW

/RҥL 7ҩPFKҳQEҧR

YӋÿҫXFҳW



/ѭӥLFҳWGDRFҳWFӓ

UăQJ



321C 

%iWFѭӟF



 

3KөNLӋQ







P

18'

P

PP

.079-.095"

FP



FP

QKҩQ

















ࡡࡩ࡚ࡑࡨࡄ

ࡑࡎࡐࡪ

ࡑࡎࡐࡪ 

࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡒ࡜ࡤࡋࡗࡨ࡙

࠸ࡩ࡚ࡒ࡚ࡧ࠸ࡤࡑࡁ࡫ࡼࡐࡡࡻ࡞ࡐ 

࠸ࡩ࡚ࡎࡪ࠾ࡩࡐ

࠸ࡩ࡚ࡑࡪ࡚࡯࠾࡚ࡨ࠸ࡠࡩ

࠸ࡩ࡚ࡴ࠸ࡼࡷ࠹ࡒࡨࡄࡢࡩ

࠸ࡩ࡚࠹ࡐࡡࡻ࠾ࡴ࡜ࡧ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡳ࠸ࡺࡑ࡚ࡨ࠸ࡠࡩ

࠹ࡼࡤࡘࡰ࡜ࡎࡩ࠾ࡳࡎ࠻ࡐ࡫࠻

ࡤ࡯ࡒ࠸࡚ࡊࡿࡳࡡ࡚࡫ࡘ

















&

5

5-

ࡔࡩ࠻࡚ࡤࡑࡢࡨ࡞ࡤࡨࡋ࠿ࡩ࡚ࡑ࡬ࡳࡖ࡮ࡤ࠾ࡋࡤ࠸࠿ࡤ࠸

ࡳࡖ࡮ࡤ࠾ࡋࡤ࠸࠿ࡤ࠸

ࡌࡨ࡞ࡒࡼࡤ࠾࠸ࡨࡐࡁ࡯ࡋࡌࡨࡋ

ࡳࡕ࡜ࡩ

ࡢࡻ࡞࠾࠿ࡨࡑ

ࡡ࡞࡫ࡌࡁࡿࡢ࡙࡯ࡋ

ࡎ࡚࡫࠸ࡳ࠸ࡤ࡚ࡿ࠻ࡨࡐࡳ࡚ࡻ࠾

࡜ࡺࡤ࠻ࡳࡤࡩࡌࡿࡎ࡚࡫࠸ࡳ࠸ࡤ࡚ࡿ࠻ࡨࡐࡳ࡚ࡻ࠾

ࡢࡨ࡞ࡌࡨࡋࡴࡌࡻ࠾

ࡎ࡬ࡻ࠿ࡨࡑࡡࡌࡩ࡚ࡿࡎ

ࡍࡨ࠾ࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡳࡁ࡮ࡼࡤࡳࡕ࡜࡫࠾

ࡔࡩ࠻࡚ࡤࡑ࠸࡚ࡤ࠾ࡤࡩ࠸ࡩ࡟

ࡌࡨ࡞ࡳ࡚࡮ࡤࡐࡡࡌࡩ࡚ࡿࡎࡳࡌࡤ࡚ࡿ

ࡔࡩ࠻࡚ࡤࡑࡢࡨ࡞ࡳࡎ࡬࡙ࡐࡴ࡜ࡧࡢࡨ࡞ࡳࡎ࡬࡙ࡐ

ࡴ࠻࡜ࡘࡒࡿࡴࡥࡐࡋࡿࡑࡩ࡚ࡿ

ࡴࡥࡐࡋࡿࡑࡩ࡚ࡿ

ࡢࡨ࡞ࡐࡺࡤࡌ࡜ࡺࡤ࠻

ࡍࡼ࡞࡙࡚ࡤ࠾

ࡢࡐࡼࡩࡴࡒ࡜ࡐ࡚ࡨࡑ

ࡋ࡫ࡡ࠸ࡿࡷࡋ࡚ࡖࡿ

ࡢࡘ࡯ࡋ࡜ࡺࡤ࠻

࠸࡯ࡄࡴ࠿ࡑࡽࡤ࠸ࡂࡿ

ࡒࡼࡤ࠾࠸ࡨࡐࡶࡐ࠸ࡩ࡚࠹ࡐࡡࡻ࠾

࠻ࡰࡻࡘ࡮ࡤ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡶࡁࡼ࠾ࡩࡐ

ࡒ࡚ࡧࡴ࠿ࡴࡢ࡞ࡐ

ࡒ࡚ࡧࡴ࠿ࡢ࠸ࡳࡢ࡜࡬ࡻ࡙ࡘ

ࡶࡑࡘ࡬ࡋࡂ࡬

ࡻ

ࡒ࡚ࡧࡴ࠿ࡴࡢ࡞ࡐ

ࡴࡢ࡞ࡐࡴ࠹࡞ࡐ

ࡔࡩ࠻࡚ࡤࡑ࠻࡜ࡨࡁ

࠸ࡩ࡚࠻࡞ࡑ࠻࡯ࡘࡵࡁࡼ࠻

ࡷ࡜ࡻ࡜ࡘ

ࡍࡨ࠾ࡓࡡࡘࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡳࡁ࡮ࡼࡤࡳࡕ࡜࡫࠾

ࡡࡩ࡙࡚ࡨࡋࡤ࠸

















5

5-

ࡗࡩࡕ࡚࡞ࡘࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿ







&





ࡡࡨࡄ࡜ࡨ࠸ࡠࡊࡿࡑࡐࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿ

࠻ࡪࡳࡌ࡮ࡤࡐࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡐ࡬ࡼࡘ࡬ࡤࡨࡐࡌ࡚ࡩ࡙ࡓࡰࡼࡒࡆ࡫ࡑࡨࡌ࡫࠾ࡩࡐࡢ࡚࡮ࡤ

ࡓࡰࡼࡎ࡬ࡻ࡙࡮ࡐࡋࡰࡤ࡙ࡰࡻࡤࡩ࠿ࡷࡋࡼ࡚ࡨࡑࡑࡩࡋࡳ࠿ࡺࡑࡢ࡚࡮ࡤࡳࡡ࡬࡙ࡁ࡬࡞࡫ࡌࡷࡋࡼࡢࡩ࠸

ࡷࡘࡻࡷࡋࡼࡶࡁࡼࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡤ࡙ࡻࡩ࠾࡚ࡧࡘࡨࡋ࡚ࡧ࡞ࡨ࠾ࡴ࡜ࡧࡍࡰ࠸ࡌࡼࡤ࠾

ࡳࡕ࡮ࡻࡤࡒࡼࡤ࠾࠸ࡨࡐ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡑࡩࡋࡳ࠿ࡺࡑ࠹ࡤ࠾ࡓࡰࡼࡒࡆ࡫ࡑࡨࡌ࡫࠾ࡩࡐࡢ࡚࡮ࡤࡓࡰࡼ࡙࡮ࡐ

ࡋࡰࡵࡒ࡚ࡋࡤࡻࡩࡐࡴ࡜ࡧࡒࡆ࡫ࡑࡨࡌ࡫ࡌࡩࡘ࠻ࡪࡴࡐࡧࡐࡪࡋࡼࡩࡐ࠻࡞ࡩࡘ

ࡒ࡜ࡤࡋࡗࡨ࡙ࡎࡨࡼ࠾ࡢࡘࡋࡶࡐ࠻ࡰࡻࡘ࡮ࡤ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡶࡁࡼ࠾ࡩࡐ

ࡵࡒ࡚ࡋࡤࡻࡩࡐ࠻ࡰࡻࡘ࡮ࡤ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡶࡁࡼ࠾ࡩࡐࡤ࡙ࡻࡩ࠾࡜ࡧࡳࡤ࡬࡙ࡋࡴ࡜ࡧࡶࡢࡼ

ࡴࡐࡻࡶ࠿࡞ࡻࡩ࠻࡯ࡊࡳ࠹ࡼࡩࡶ࠿࠻ࡪࡴࡐࡧࡐࡪ࠸ࡻࡤࡐࡶࡁࡼ࠾ࡩࡐ

ࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡐ࡬ࡼࡡࡤࡋ࠻࡜ࡼࡤ࠾࠸ࡨࡑ࠻ࡪࡡࡨࡻ࠾(&ࡎ࡬ࡻࡑࡨ࠾࠻ࡨࡑࡶࡁࡼ

ࡶࡁࡼࡢࡘ࡞࠸ࡐ࡫࡚ࡗࡨ࡙ࡶࡐࡡࡍࡩࡐࡎ࡬ࡻࡎ࡬ࡻࡤࡩ࠿ࡘ࡬࡞ࡨࡡࡋ࡯ࡌ࠸ࡶࡡࡻ࠻࡯ࡊ

ࡷࡋࡼࡶࡁࡼࡤ࡯ࡒ࠸࡚ࡊࡿࡒࡼࡤ࠾࠸ࡨࡐࡳࡡ࡬࡙࠾ࡎ࡬ࡻࡓࡻࡩࡐ࠸ࡩ࡚࡚ࡨࡑ࡚ࡤ࠾ࡶࡁࡼ

ࡤ࡯ࡒ࠸࡚ࡊࡿࡒࡼࡤ࠾࠸ࡨࡐࡋ࡞࠾ࡌࡩࡎ࡬ࡻࡓࡻࡩࡐ࠸ࡩ࡚࡚ࡨࡑ࡚ࡤ࠾

ࡶࡁࡼࡍ࡯࠾ࡘ࡮ࡤࡒࡼࡤ࠾࠸ࡨࡐࡎ࡬ࡻࡓࡻࡩࡐ࠸ࡩ࡚࡚ࡨࡑ࡚ࡤ࠾

ࡶࡁࡼ࡚ࡤ࠾ࡳࡎࡼࡩࡑࡰࡎ࠸ࡨࡐ࡜࡮ࡻࡐࡡࡪࡢ࡚ࡨࡑ࠾ࡩࡐࡢࡐࡨ࠸

ࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡤࡩ࠿ࡎࡪࡶࡢࡼ࡞ࡨࡌࡍ࡯࠸࡚ࡧࡳࡋࡺࡐࡤࡤ࠸ࡘࡩࡂ࡭ࡻ࠾ࡤࡩ࠿

ࡎࡪࡶࡢࡼࡳ࠸࡫ࡋ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡑࡩࡋࡳ࠿ࡺࡑࡷࡋࡼ55-

࡚ࡨ࠸ࡠࡩ࡚ࡧ࡙ࡧࡢࡻࡩ࠾࠿ࡩ࠸ࡑ࡯࠻࠻࡜ࡢ࡚࡮ࡤࡡࡨࡌ࡞ࡿࡤ࡙ࡻࡩ࠾ࡐࡼࡤ࡙

ࡳࡘࡌ࡚ࡖ࡯ࡌ࡚ࡧࡢ࡞ࡻࡩ࠾࠸ࡩ࡚ࡶࡁࡼ࠾ࡩࡐࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿ

ࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡤࡩ࠿ࡎࡪࡶࡢࡼ࡞ࡨࡌࡍ࡯࠸࡚ࡧࡳࡋࡺࡐࡤࡤ࠸ࡘࡩࡂ࡭ࡻ࠾ࡤࡩ࠿

ࡎࡪࡶࡢࡼࡳ࠸࡫ࡋ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡑࡩࡋࡳ࠿ࡺࡑࡷࡋࡼ&

࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡳ࡚ࡺ࡞ࡡࡰ࠾ࡡ࡯ࡋ࠹ࡤ࠾ࡳࡕ࡜ࡩࡡࡻ࠾࠸ࡪ࡜ࡨ࠾

ࡖ࡯ࡌ

ࡳࡘࡌ࡚

ࡖ࡯ࡌ

ࡳࡘࡌ࡚

ࡶࡁࡼࡳࡀࡕࡩࡧࡳࡤࡺࡐࡌࡨࡋࡢࡄࡼࡩࡎ࡬ࡻࡓࡻࡩࡐ࠸ࡩ࡚࡚ࡨࡑ࡚ࡤ࠾ࡳࡎࡻࡩࡐࡨࡼࡐ

ࡢࡼࡩࡘࡶࡁࡼࡶࡑࡘ࡬ࡋ&

࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡳࡡ࡬ࡻ࡙࠾࠹ࡤ࠾ࡴ࡚࠾ࡓ࡜ࡨ࠸ࡶࡑࡘ࡬ࡋࡴࡎ࠾ࡍࡼࡩࡤ࡯ࡒ࠸࡚ࡊࡿࡌࡨࡋ

ࡡࡨࡘࡓࡨࡡ࠸ࡨࡑ࡞ࡨࡌࡍ࡯ࡎ࡬ࡻࡌࡨࡋࡷࡘࡻ࠹ࡩࡋࡎࡨࡐࡎ࡬ࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡡࡩࡘࡩ࡚ࡍ

ࡌࡨࡋࡡࡻ࡞ࡐࡌࡻࡩ࠾ࡹ࠹ࡤ࠾࡚ࡻࡩ࠾࠸ࡩ࡙ࡷࡋࡼ࡚ࡨ࠸ࡠࡩ࡚ࡧ࡙ࡧࡢࡻࡩ࠾࠿ࡩ࠸

ࡑ࡯࠻࠻࡜ࡢ࡚࡮ࡤࡡࡨࡌ࡞ࡿࡤ࡙ࡻࡩ࠾ࡐࡼࡤ࡙ࡳࡘࡌ࡚ࡖ࡯ࡌ

࡚ࡧࡢ࡞ࡻࡩ࠾࠸ࡩ࡚ࡶࡁࡼ࠾ࡩࡐࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿ55-

࠸࡚ࡧࡳࡒࡩࡧࡷ࡜ࡻ࡜ࡘ

ࡎ࡫࡟ࡎࡩ࠾ࡶࡐ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡒ࡫ࡋࡵࡁࡽ࠻

ࡎ࡫࡟ࡎࡩ࠾ࡶࡐ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡳࡒ࡫ࡋࡵࡁࡽ࠻

࠸ࡩ࡚ࡒ࡜ࡻࡤ࡙ࡳࡡ࡬࡙࠾࡚ࡑ࠸࡞ࡐࡡࡰࡻࡡ࡫ࡻ࠾ࡴ࡞ࡋ࡜ࡼࡤࡘࡤࡼࡩ࠾ࡤ࡫࠾࠻ࡪࡡࡨࡻ࠾࠹ࡤ࠾

ࡒ࡚ࡧࡁࡩ࠻ࡘ࡙࡯ࡵ࡚ࡒ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡒ࡜ࡻࡤ࡙ࡘ࡜ࡕ࡫ࡠ࠹ࡤ࠾ࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿ࡚ࡧࡑ࡯

ࡷ࡞ࡼࡶࡐࡑࡎ࠹ࡼࡤࡘࡰ࡜ࡎࡩ࠾ࡳࡎ࠻ࡐ࡫࠻ࡴ࡜ࡧࡑࡐࡀ࡜ࡩ࠸

ࡒࡼࡩ࡙ࡕ࡫࠸ࡨࡋࡴࡡࡋ࠾ࡢࡘࡩ࡙ࡳ࡜࠹ࡂ࡬ࡳ࡚࡬࡙࡜

yyyy࠻࡮ࡤࡒ࡬ࡎ࡬ࡻࡓ࡜࡫ࡌww࠻࡮ࡤ

ࡡࡨࡒࡋࡩࡢࡿࡎ࡬ࡻࡓ࡜࡫ࡌ

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ࡢࡼࡩࡘࡶࡁࡼࡁ࡯ࡋࡌࡨࡋࡎ࡬ࡻࡎࡪ࠿ࡩ࠸ࡵ࡜ࡢࡧ&

࡜ࡰ࠸࡟࡚ࡴࡡࡋ࠾࠹࡬ࡋ࠿ࡪ࠸ࡨࡋࡡࡪࡢ࡚ࡨࡑࡌࡪࡴࡢࡐࡻ࠾࠹ࡤ࠾ࡎ࡬ࡻ࠿ࡨࡑ

&5-

ࡢࡘࡩ࡙ࡳࡢࡌ࡯ࡡࡨࡄ࡜ࡨ࠸ࡠࡊࡿࡡࡌ࡫࠸ࡳ࠸ࡤ࡚ࡿࡤ࡮ࡻࡐࡹࡑࡐࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡤࡼࡩ࠾ࡤ࡫࠾࠹ࡼࡤ

࠸ࡪࡢࡐࡋ࠸ࡩ࡚࡚ࡨࡑ࡚ࡤ࠾ࡡࡪࡢ࡚ࡨࡑ࠹ࡤࡑࡳ࠹ࡌࡳࡁ࡫࠾ࡕࡩࡊ࡫ࡁ࡙ࡿࡤ࡮ࡻࡐࡹ

࠻࡞ࡩࡘ࡚ࡨࡑࡓ࡫ࡋࡌࡻࡤࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿ

ࡌࡩࡘࡎ࡬ࡻࡤࡼࡩ࠾ࡍ࡭࠾ࡶࡐ࠸ࡅࡢࡘࡩ࡙࠻࡞ࡩࡘ࡚ࡨࡑࡓ࡫ࡋࡌࡻࡤࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡳ࡚ࡩ࠿ࡧࡷࡘࡻ࡚ࡨࡑࡓ࡫ࡋ

ࡁࡤࡑࡌࡻࡤ࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡳࡡ࡬࡙ࡢࡩ࡙ࡎ࡬ࡻࡳ࠸࡫ࡋ࠿ࡩ࠸ࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿ࠹ࡤ࠾ࡳ࡚ࡩࡢࡩ࠸

ವࡡ࡫ࡐ࠻ࡼࡩࡷࡘࡻࡷࡋࡼ࡚ࡨࡑ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡂࡻࡤࡘࡴࡂࡘࡤ࡙ࡻࡩ࠾ࡍࡰ࠸ࡌࡼࡤ࠾

ವ ࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡷࡋࡼ࡚ࡨࡑ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡂࡻࡤࡘࡴࡂࡘࡋࡼ࡞࡙ࡁ࡫ࡼࡐࡡࡻ࡞ࡐࡎ࡬ࡻࡷࡘࡻࡷࡋࡼࡘࡩ࠿ࡩ࠸ࡓࡰࡼ

ࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡢ࡚࡮ࡤࡷࡘࡻࡷࡋࡼ࡚ࡨࡑ࠸ࡩ࡚࡚ࡨࡑ࡚ࡤ࠾࠿ࡩ࠸ࡓࡰࡼࡓ࡜࡫ࡌ

ವ ࡡ࡫ࡐ࠻ࡼࡩࡘ࡬ࡤ࡯ࡒ࠸࡚ࡊࡿࡳࡡ࡚࡫ࡘࡎ࡬ࡻࡷࡘࡻࡷࡋࡼࡘࡩ࠿ࡩ࠸ࡓࡰࡼࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡢ࡚࡮ࡤࡷࡘࡻࡷࡋࡼ࡚ࡨࡑ࠸ࡩ࡚

࡚ࡨࡑ࡚ࡤ࠾࠿ࡩ࠸ࡓࡰࡼࡓ࡜࡫ࡌ

ವ ࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡷࡘࡻࡷࡋࡼ࡚ࡨࡑ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡂࡻࡤࡘࡴࡂࡘࡎ࡬ࡻ࡟ࡰࡐ࡙ࡿࡑ࡚࡫࠸ࡩ࡚ࡎ࡬ࡻࡷࡋࡼ࡚ࡨࡑࡤࡐ࡯ࡘࡨࡌ࡫

ࡢ࡚࡮ࡤࡵࡋ࡙ࡢࡐࡻ࡞࡙࠾ࡩࡐࡎ࡬ࡻࡷࡋࡼ࡚ࡨ

ࡑࡤࡐ࡯ࡘࡨࡌ࡫





࠻ࡪ࠿ࡪ࠸ࡨࡋ࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡋࡼࡩࡐ࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡒ࡜ࡤࡋࡗࡨ࡙

࠻ࡪ࠿ࡪ࠸ࡨࡋ࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡌࡻࡤࡷࡒࡐ࡬ࡼࡶࡢࡼ࡚ࡧࡋࡨࡑ࠻࡞ࡩࡘ࡚࡯ࡐࡴ࡚࠾࠹ࡤ࠾࠻ࡪࡡࡨࡄࡄࡩࡊ

ࡴࡌࡻ࡜ࡧ࠻ࡪ

࠹ࡼࡤ࠻࡞࡚࡚ࡧ࡞ࡨ࠾࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡳࡡ࡬࡙ࡢࡩ࡙ࡌࡻࡤࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿ

ࡢࡘࡩ࡙ࡳࡢࡌ࡯࠹ࡼࡤࡘࡰ࡜ࡐ࡬ࡼࡎࡪࡶࡢࡼࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡶࡁࡼ࠾ࡩࡐ࠾ࡻࡩ࡙࠹࡭ࡼࡐ

࠻ࡪࡴࡐࡧࡐࡪࡋࡼࡩࡐ࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡒ࡜ࡤࡋࡗࡨ࡙ࡎࡨࡻ࡞ࡷࡒ

࠻ࡪࡴࡐࡧࡐࡪࡳࡕ࡮ࡻࡤ࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡒ࡜ࡤࡋࡗࡨ࡙ࡶࡐ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡶࡁࡼ࠾ࡩࡐ

࠻ࡪࡳࡌ࡮ࡤࡐࡤࡻࡩࡐ࠻ࡪࡴࡐࡧࡐࡪ࠻ࡪࡳࡌ࡮ࡤࡐࡎ࡬ࡻࡶࡢࡼࡘࡩ࠸ࡨࡑ

ࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿ࠸ࡻࡤࡐࡎ࡬ࡻ࠻࡯ࡊ࠿ࡧࡶࡁࡼ࠾ࡩࡐ

ವ ࡶࡁࡼࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡤ࡙ࡻࡩ࠾ࡍࡰ࠸ࡌࡼࡤ࠾࠸ࡩ࡚ࡑࡩࡋࡳ࠿ࡺࡑࡢ࡚࡮ࡤࡳࡡ࡬࡙ࡁ࡬࡞࡫ࡌࡤࡩ࠿ࡳࡒࡺࡐ

ࡓ࡜ࡘࡩ࠿ࡩ࠸࠸ࡩ࡚ࡶࡁࡼࡤ࡙ࡻࡩ࠾ࡷࡘࡻࡍࡰ࠸ࡌࡼࡤ࠾ࡶࡁࡼࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡡࡪࡢ࡚ࡨࡑ࠾ࡩࡐ

ࡎ࡬ࡻࡴࡐࡧࡐࡪࡶࡐ࠻ࡰࡻࡘ࡮ࡤࡐ࡬ࡼࡳࡎࡻࡩࡐࡨࡼࡐࡢࡼࡩࡘࡶࡁࡼࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡡࡪࡢ࡚ࡨࡑ࠾ࡩࡐࡤ࡮ࡻࡐ

ࡹ

ವ ࡒࡆ࡫ࡑࡨࡌ࡫ࡌࡩࡘ࠻ࡪࡴࡐࡧࡐࡪࡶࡐ࠻ࡰࡻࡘ࡮ࡤࡐ࡬ࡼࡒࡆ࡫ࡑࡨࡌ࡫ࡌࡩࡘࡡࡨࡄ࡜ࡨ࠸ࡠࡊࡿ࠻࡞ࡩࡘ

ࡒ࡜ࡤࡋࡗࡨ࡙ࡴ࡜ࡧ࠻ࡪࡴࡐࡧࡐࡪࡋࡼࡩࡐ࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡒ࡜ࡤࡋࡗࡨ࡙ࡢࡩ࠸ࡓࡰࡼࡒࡆ࡫ࡑࡨࡌ࡫࠾ࡩࡐ

ࡷࡘࡻࡒࡆ࡫ࡑࡨࡌ࡫ࡌࡩࡘ࠻ࡪࡴࡐࡧࡐࡪࡴ࡜ࡧࡡࡨࡄ࡜ࡨ࠸ࡠࡊࡿࡤࡩ࠿ࡳ࠸࡫ࡋࡓ࡜࠸ࡩ࡚ࡑࡩࡋ

ࡳ࠿ࡺࡑ࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡳࡡ࡬࡙ࡢࡩ࡙ࡢ࡚࡮ࡤ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡳࡡ࡬࡙ࡁ࡬࡞࡫ࡌࡷࡋࡼ

ವ ࡤ࡙ࡻࡩࡎ࡫ࡼ࠾࠻ࡰࡻࡘ࡮ࡤࡐ࡬ࡼࡶࡁࡼ࠻ࡪࡴࡐࡧࡐࡪࡡࡪࡢ࡚ࡨࡑ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡒ࡚ࡧ࠸ࡤࡑࡶࡁࡼ࠾ࡩࡐࡴ࡜ࡧ

ࡋࡰࡴ࡜ࡶࡢࡼࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿ࠹ࡤ࠾࠻࡯ࡊࡤ࡙ࡰࡻࡶࡐࡡࡗࡩࡕࡋ࡬ࡶࡁࡼ࠻ࡪࡴࡐࡧࡐࡪࡡࡪࡢ࡚ࡨࡑ

࠸ࡩ࡚ࡌ࡫ࡋࡌࡨ

ࡼ࠾ࡁ࡯ࡋࡴ࡜ࡧࡤ࡯ࡒ࠸࡚ࡊࡿࡳࡡ࡚࡫ࡘࡶࡢࡼࡍࡰ࠸ࡌࡼࡤ࠾ࡶࡁࡼࡳࡀࡕࡩࡧࡡ࡫ࡻ࠾ࡎ࡬ࡻࡴࡐࡑ

ࡘࡩࡴ࡜ࡧࡤ࡯ࡒ࠸࡚ࡊࡿࡳࡡ࡚࡫ࡘࡎ࡬ࡻࡓࡻࡩࡐ࠸ࡩ࡚࡚ࡨࡑ࡚ࡤ࠾ࡳࡎࡻࡩࡐࡨࡼࡐ

ವ ࡢࡼࡩࡘࡶࡁࡼࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡎ࡬ࡻࡁࡪ࡚࡯ࡋࡒࡆ࡫ࡑࡨࡌ࡫ࡌࡩࡘ࠸ࡪࡢࡐࡋ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡑࡪ࡚࡯࠾࡚ࡨ࠸ࡠࡩ

ࡋࡪࡳࡐ࡫ࡐ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡑࡪ࡚࡯࠾࡚ࡨ࠸ࡠࡩࡌࡩࡘ࠻ࡪࡴࡐࡧࡐࡪࡶࡐ࠻ࡰࡻࡘ࡮ࡤࡐ࡬ࡼࡳࡎࡻࡩࡐࡨࡼࡐ࡟ࡰࡐ࡙ࡿ

ࡑ࡚࡫࠸ࡩ࡚ࡎ࡬ࡻࡷࡋࡼ࡚ࡨࡑࡤࡐ࡯ࡘࡨࡌ࡫࠿ࡧࡌࡼࡤ࠾ࡋࡪࡳࡐ࡫ࡐ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡑࡪ࡚࡯࠾࡚ࡨ࠸ࡠࡩࡤ࡮ࡻࡐࡹ

ࡎࡨࡼ࠾ࡢࡘࡋ

ವ ࠻ࡰࡻࡘ࡮ࡤࡐ࡬ࡼࡷࡘࡻࡡࡩࡘࡩ࡚ࡍ࡚࡞ࡘࡎ࡯࠸ࡡࡍࡩࡐ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡊࡿࡎ࡬ࡻࡤࡩ࠿ࡳ࠸࡫ࡋ࠹࡭ࡼࡐࡳࡘ࡮ࡻࡤ࠻࡯ࡊ

ࡶࡁࡼࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡶࡢࡼ࡚ࡧࡘࡨࡋ࡚ࡧ࡞ࡨ࠾ࡴ࡜ࡧࡶࡁࡼࡡࡩࡘࡨࡄࡡࡪࡐ࡭࠸࠹ࡤ࠾࠻࡯ࡊࡢࡩ࠸

࠻࡯ࡊࡷࡘࡻࡴࡐࡻࡶ࠿ࡳ࠸࡬ࡻ࡙࡞࠸ࡨࡑࡡࡍࡩࡐ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡊࡿࡢࡼࡩࡘࡶࡁࡼ࠾ࡩࡐࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡢ࡚࡮ࡤ

ࡑࡪ࡚࡯࠾࡚ࡨ࠸ࡠࡩࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨ

ࡊࡈࡿࡵࡋ࡙ࡶࡢࡼࡡࡤࡑࡍࡩࡘ࠹ࡼࡤࡘࡰ࡜࠸ࡨࡑࡓࡰࡼࡳࡁ࡬ࡻ࡙࡞ࡁࡩࡄ

ࡋࡼࡩࡐࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡌࡨ࡞ࡴࡎࡐ࠿ࡪࡢࡐࡻࡩ࡙ࡌࡨ࡞ࡴࡎࡐࡑ࡚࡫࠸ࡩ࡚ࡢ࡚࡮ࡤ࡟ࡰࡐ࡙ࡿ

ࡑ࡚࡫࠸ࡩ࡚ࡎ࡬ࡻࡷࡋࡼ࡚ࡨࡑࡤࡐ࡯ࡘࡨࡌ࡫

ವ ࡍࡤࡋࡡࡩ࡙ࡢࡨ࡞ࡳࡎ࡬࡙ࡐ࠸ࡻࡤࡐࡒ࡚ࡧ࠸ࡤࡑࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡐࡪࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡷࡒ࠿ࡨࡋ

ࡳ࠸ࡺࡑࡢ࡚࡮ࡤࡑࡪ࡚࡯࠾࡚ࡨ࠸ࡠࡩ

ವ ࡤ࡙ࡻࡩࡶࡁࡼࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡢࡩ࠸ࡘ࡬࠸ࡩ࡚ࡳࡒ࡜࡬ࡻ࡙ࡐࡴࡒ࡜࠾࠿ࡩ࠸࠹ࡼࡤ࠸ࡪࡢࡐࡋࡳࡑ࡮ࡼࡤ࠾

ࡌࡼࡐࡢࡼࡩࡘࡳࡒ࡜࡬ࡻ࡙ࡐࡁ࡫ࡼࡐࡡࡻ࡞ࡐ࠹ࡤ࠾ࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡵࡋ࡙ࡷࡘࡻࡷࡋࡼ࡚ࡨࡑ࠸ࡩ࡚

ࡤࡐ࡯ࡘࡨࡌ࡫࠿ࡩ࠸ࡓࡰࡼࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡶࡁࡼࡳࡀࡕࡩࡧࡁ࡫ࡼࡐࡡࡻ࡞ࡐࡎ࡬ࡻࡷࡋࡼ࡚ࡨࡑࡤࡐ࡯ࡘࡨࡌ࡫࠿ࡩ࠸ࡓࡰࡼࡓ࡜࡫ࡌ

ࡳࡎࡻࡩࡐࡨࡼࡐ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡑࡩࡋࡳ࠿ࡺࡑࡢ࡚࡮ࡤࡳࡡ࡬࡙ࡁ࡬࡞࡫ࡌࡤࡩ࠿ࡳࡒࡺࡐࡓ࡜ࡘࡩ࠿ࡩ࠸࠸ࡩ࡚ࡑࡪ࡚࡯࠾

࡚ࡨ࠸ࡠࡩࡎ࡬ࡻࡷࡘࡻࡍࡰ࠸ࡌࡼࡤ࠾

ವ ࡢࡼ

ࡩࡘࡡࡰࡋࡋࡘࡷࡤ࡚ࡧࡳࡢ࡙࠿ࡩ࠸ࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾࡙ࡐࡌࡿ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡡࡰࡋࡋࡘࡷࡤࡷࡤࡳࡡ࡬࡙࠹ࡤ࠾

ࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾࡙ࡐࡌࡿࡳࡒࡺࡐࡳ࡞࡜ࡩࡐࡩࡐࡎࡪࡶࡢࡼࡳ࠸࡫ࡋ࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡳࡡ࡬ࡻ࡙࠾ࡌࡻࡤࡡ࡯࠹ࡗࡩࡕ

ವ ࡶࡢࡼࡴࡐࡻࡶ࠿࡞ࡻࡩࡷࡋࡼࡒ࡚ࡧ࠸ࡤࡑࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡤ࡙ࡻࡩ࠾ࡡࡘࡑࡰ࡚ࡊࡿ࠸ࡻࡤࡐࡶࡁࡼ࠾ࡩࡐ

ವ ࠸ࡻࡤࡐࡡࡌࡩ࡚ࡿࡎࡳ࠻࡜࡮ࡻࡤࡐ࡙ࡼࡩ࡙ࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡢࡻࡩ࠾ࡘࡖ࡯ࡌ࠿ࡩ࠸

ࡌࡪࡴࡢࡐࡻ࠾ࡎ࡬ࡻ࠻࡯ࡊࡳࡌ࡫ࡘࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡶࡐࡍࡨ࠾ࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡳࡁ࡮ࡼࡤࡳࡕ࡜࡫࠾࡞ࡩ࠾

ࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡑࡐࡕ࡮ࡼࡐࡓ࡫࡞ࡳ࡚࡬࡙ࡑࡶࡢࡼࡴࡐࡻࡶ࠿࡞ࡻࡩࡁ࡯ࡋࡌࡨࡋࡷࡘࡻࡡࡨࡘࡓࡨࡡ࠸ࡨࡑࡕ࡮ࡼࡐ

ࡢ࡚࡮ࡤ࡞ࡨࡌࡍ࡯ࡤ࡮ࡻࡐࡹ

ವ ࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡤࡩ࠿ࡎࡪࡶࡢࡼ࡞ࡨࡌࡍ࡯࠸࡚ࡧࡳࡋࡺࡐࡤࡤ࠸ࡘࡩࡂ࡭ࡻ࠾ࡤࡩ࠿ࡎࡪࡶࡢࡼࡋ࡞࠾ࡌࡩ

ࡑࡩࡋࡳ࠿ࡺࡑࡷࡋࡼࡶࡁࡼࡤ࡯ࡒ࠸࡚ࡊࡿࡒࡼࡤ࠾࠸ࡨࡐࡋ࡞࠾ࡌࡩࡎ࡬ࡻࡓࡻࡩࡐ࠸ࡩ࡚࡚ࡨࡑ࡚ࡤ࠾ࡳࡡࡘࡤ

ࡳࡘ࡮ࡻࡤ࠻࡯ࡊࡶࡁࡼ࠾ࡩࡐࡓ࡜࡫

ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿ

ವ ࡚ࡧ࡞ࡨ࠾ࡳࡋࡺ࠸ࡤࡩ࠿ࡳ࠹ࡼࡩࡶ࠸࡜ࡼࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡵࡋ࡙ࡎ࡬ࡻ࠻࡯ࡊࡷࡘࡻ࡚ࡰࡼࡌࡨ࡞࡚ࡧࡢ࡞ࡻࡩ࠾࠸ࡩ࡚

ࡶࡁࡼ࠾ࡩࡐ

ವ ࡢࡼࡩࡘࡶࡁࡼ࠾ࡩࡐࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡢࡩ࠸ࡘ࡬ࡑ࡯࠻࠻࡜ࡤ࡙ࡰࡻࡶࡐࡕ࡮ࡼࡐࡎ࡬ࡻࡎࡪ࠾ࡩࡐࡶࡢࡼࡢ࡙࡯ࡋ

ࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡢࡩ࠸ࡘ࡬࠻ࡐࡳ࠹ࡼࡩࡷࡒࡶࡐࡕ࡮ࡼࡐࡎ࡬ࡻࡎࡪ࠾ࡩࡐ

ವ ࡶࡢࡼࡴࡐࡻࡶ࠿࡞ࡻࡩ࠻࡯ࡊࡳࡒࡺࡐࡓࡰࡼ࠻࡞ࡑ࠻࡯ࡘࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡤ࡙ࡰࡻࡳࡡࡘࡤ

ವ ࡤ࡙ࡻࡩࡶࡁࡼࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡢࡩ࠸࠻࡯ࡊࡷࡘࡻࡡࡩࡘࡩ࡚ࡍ࡚ࡨࡑ࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡁࡻ࡞࡙ࡳࡢ࡜࡮ࡤࡷࡋࡼ

ࡢࡩ࠸ࡳ࠸࡫ࡋࡤ࡯ࡑࡨࡌ࡫ࡳࡢࡌ࡯࠸ࡻࡤࡐࡎ࡬ࡻ࠻࡯ࡊ࠿ࡧࡳ࡚࡫ࡻࡘࡶࡁࡼ࠾ࡩࡐࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡶࡢࡼࡴࡐࡻࡶ࠿

࠻ࡪࡳࡌ࡮ࡤࡐ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡑࡩࡋࡳ࠿ࡺࡑࡌࡻࡤࡑ࡯࠻࠻࡜

࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡒ࡜ࡤࡋࡗࡨ࡙

ವ ࡢࡼࡩࡘࡡࡌࡩ࡚ࡿࡎࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡶࡐࡤࡩ࠻ࡩ࡚ࡢ࡚࡮ࡤࡶ࠸࡜ࡼ࡞ࡨࡌࡍ࡯ࡷ࡞ࡷࡖ࠻࡞ࡨࡐࡷࡤ

ࡳࡡ࡬࡙࡚ࡼࡤࡐࡴ࡜ࡧࡤࡩ࠿ࡘ࡬ࡒ࡚ࡧ࠸ࡩ࡙ࡷࡖࡂ࡭ࡻ࠾ࡤࡩ࠿ࡎࡪࡶࡢࡼࡳ࠸࡫ࡋࡷࡖࡷࡢࡘࡼࡷࡋࡼ࠸ࡩ࡚

ࡷࡢ࡜࠹ࡤ࠾ࡤࡩ࠸ࡩ࡟ࡎ࡬ࡻࡷࡘࡻࡳࡕ࡬࡙࠾ࡕࡤࡤࡩ࠿ࡎࡪࡶࡢࡼࡳ࠸࡫ࡋ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡑࡩࡋࡳ࠿ࡺࡑࡢ࡚࡮ࡤ

ࡳࡡ࡬࡙ࡁ࡬࡞࡫ࡌࡷࡋࡼࡳࡐ࡮ࡻࡤ࠾࠿ࡩ࠸࠹ࡩࡋࡤࡩ࠸ࡩ࡟ࡢࡩ࡙ࡶ࠿ࡢ࡚࡮ࡤ࠿ࡩ࠸

࠻ࡩ࡚ࡿࡑࡤࡐࡘࡤࡐࡤ࠸ࡷࡂࡋࡿ

ವ ࡳࡘ࡮ࡻࡤ࠻࡯ࡊࡶࡁࡼࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡐ࡬ࡼࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾࡙ࡐࡌࡿ࠿ࡧࡡ࡚ࡼࡩ࠾ࡡࡐࡩࡘࡴࡘࡻࡳࡢ࡜ࡺ࠸

ࡷࡖࡖࡼࡩࡡࡐࡩࡘࡴࡘࡻࡳࡢ࡜ࡺ࠸ࡷࡖࡖࡼࡩࡤࡩ࠿ࡎࡪࡶࡢࡼ࡚ࡩ࠸ࡖࡨࡐࡳࡎ࡬࡙ࡘࡳࡡ࡬࡙ࡢࡩ࡙

ࡷࡋࡼࡕࡰࡋ࠻࡯࡙࠸ࡨࡑࡴࡕࡎ࡙ࡿࡴ࡜ࡧࡓࡰࡼࡓ࡜࡫ࡌ࡚ࡩ࠸ࡖࡨࡐࡳࡎ࡬࡙ࡘࡎࡩ࠾࠸ࡩ࡚ࡴࡕࡎ࡙ࡿ࠹ࡤ࠾

࠻࡯ࡊ࠸ࡻࡤࡐࡎ࡬ࡻ࠻࡯ࡊ࠿ࡧࡶࡁࡼ࠾ࡩࡐࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿ

ವ ࡤ࡙ࡻࡩࡶࡢࡼࡳࡋࡺ࠸ࡶࡁࡼ࠾ࡩࡐࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡤ࡙ࡻࡩࡶࡢࡼࡑ࡯࠻࠻࡜ࡎ࡬ࡻࡷࡘࡻࡘ࡬࠻࡞ࡩࡘ࡚ࡰࡼࡳ࠸࡬ࡻ࡙࡞

࠸ࡨࡑ࠻ࡪࡴࡐࡧࡐࡪࡶࡁࡼ࠾ࡩࡐࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨ

ࡊࡈࡿ

ವ ࡶࡢࡼࡴࡐࡻࡶ࠿࡞ࡻࡩ࠻࡯ࡊ࠸ࡪ࠸ࡨࡑࡌ࡫ࡋࡌࡩࡘ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡶࡁࡼ࠾ࡩࡐࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿ࠹ࡤ࠾ࡑ࡯࠻࠻࡜

ࡋࡼࡤ࡙࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡡࡩࡘࡩ࡚ࡍࡎࡩ࠾࡚ࡻࡩ࠾࠸ࡩ࡙ࡢ࡚࡮ࡤ࠿࡫ࡌࡶ࠿ࡌࡼࡤ࠾ࡘ࡬ࡓࡰࡼࡶࡢࡄࡻࡎ࡬ࡻ࡚ࡨࡑࡓ࡫ࡋ

ࡁࡤࡑࡤ࡙ࡰࡻࡋࡼ࡞࡙ࡌ࡜ࡤࡋࡳ࡞࡜ࡩ

ವ ࡜ࡺࡤ࠻ࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡷ࡞ࡼࡶࡐࡑ࡚࡫ࡳ࡞ࡊࡎ࡬ࡻࡷࡘࡻࡶࡢࡼࡳࡋࡺ࠸ࡴ࡜ࡧࡑ࡯࠻࠻࡜ࡎ࡬ࡻࡷࡘࡻࡷࡋࡼ࡚ࡨࡑ

ࡤࡐ࡯ࡄࡩࡌࡳ࠹ࡼࡩࡍ࡭࠾ࡷࡋࡼ

ವ ࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡡࡩࡘࡩ࡚ࡍࡋ࡬ࡋ࡞ࡨࡡࡋ࡯ࡤࡤ࠸ࡘࡩࡴ࡜ࡧࡎࡪࡶࡢࡼࡳ࠸࡫ࡋ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡑࡩࡋࡳ࠿ࡺࡑ

ࡷࡋࡼࡒࡆ࡫ࡑࡨࡌ࡫ࡌࡩࡘ࠻ࡪࡴࡐࡧࡐࡪࡋࡼࡩࡐ࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡒ࡜ࡤࡋࡗࡨ࡙ࡳࡕ࡮ࡻࡤ࡜ࡋ࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡳࡡ࡬ࡻ࡙࠾

࠹ࡤ࠾࠸ࡩ࡚ࡑࡩࡋࡳ࠿ࡺࡑࡢ࡚࡮ࡤࡳࡡ࡬࡙ࡁ࡬࡞࡫ࡌ

ವ ࡤ࡙ࡻࡩࡤࡤ࠸ࡢࡻࡩ࠾ࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡳࡘ࡮ࡻࡤࡌ࡫ࡋࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾ࡤ࡙ࡰࡻ

ವ ࡓࡰࡼࡶࡁࡼ࠾ࡩࡐࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡳࡒࡺࡐࡓࡰࡼ࡚ࡨࡑࡓ࡫ࡋࡁࡤࡑࡢࡩ࠸ࡳ࠸࡫ࡋࡤ࡯ࡑࡨࡌ࡫ࡳࡢࡌ࡯࠹࡭

ࡼࡐ

ವ ࡶࡢࡼࡴࡐࡻࡶ࠿࡞ࡻࡩࡁ࡫ࡼࡐࡡࡻ࡞ࡐࡌࡻࡩ࠾ࡹࡷࡘࡻࡁࡪ࡚࡯ࡋࡳࡡ࡬࡙ࡢࡩ࡙࠸ࡻࡤࡐࡎ࡬ࡻ࠻࡯ࡊ࠿ࡧࡶࡁࡼ

ࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿ

ವ ࡶࡢࡼࡴࡐࡻࡶ࠿࡞ࡻࡩ࠻࡯ࡊࡤ࡙ࡰࡻࡢࡻࡩ࠾࠿ࡩ࠸ࡑ࡯࠻࠻࡜ࡤ࡮ࡻࡐࡢ࡚࡮ࡤࡡࡨࡌ࡞ࡿࡤ࡮ࡻࡐࡤ࡙ࡻࡩ࠾ࡐࡼࡤ࡙

ࡳࡘࡌ࡚ࡖ࡯ࡌ࠸ࡻࡤࡐࡎ࡬ࡻ࠻࡯ࡊ࠿ࡧࡶࡁࡼࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡶࡢࡼࡴࡐࡻࡶ࠿࡞ࡻࡩ

ࡑ࡯࠻࠻࡜ࡶࡐࡕ࡮ࡼࡐࡎ࡬ࡻࡶ࠸࡜ࡼࡳ࠻࡬࡙࠾࡚ࡰࡼ࡞ࡻࡩ࠻࡯ࡊ࠿ࡧࡶࡁࡼࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿ

ವ ࡤࡼࡩ࠾ࡍ࡭࠾࠸ࡅࡢࡘࡩ࡙ࡶࡐࡒ࡚ࡧࡳࡎ࡟ࡢ࡚࡮ࡤࡎࡼࡤ࠾ࡍ࡫ࡻࡐࡡࡩࡘࡩ࡚ࡍࡒࡼࡤ࠾࠸ࡨࡐࡢ࡚࡮ࡤ

࡜ࡋ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡎࡪ࠾ࡩࡐ࠹ࡤ࠾ࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡷࡋࡼࡶࡐࡑࡩ࠾ࡡࡗࡩ࡞ࡧ

ವ ࡤ࡙ࡻࡩࡶࡁࡼࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡢࡩ࠸࠻࡯ࡊ࡚ࡰࡼࡡ࡭࠸ࡳࡢࡐ࡮ࡻࡤ࡙࡜ࡼࡩࡢ࡚࡮ࡤࡘ࡬ࡓ࡜࠸࡚ࡧࡎࡑ࠿ࡩ࠸

ࡴࡤ࡜࠸ࡤࡥࡤ࡜ࡿ࡙ࡩࡳࡡࡕࡌ࡫ࡋࡢ࡚࡮ࡤ࡙ࡩ࡚ࡨ࠸ࡠࡩࡵ࡚࠻ࡡ࡫ࡻ࠾ࡳࡢ࡜ࡻࡩࡐ࡬ࡼࡤࡩ࠿ࡡࡻ࠾ࡓ࡜

ࡌࡻࡤ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡘࡤ࠾ࡳࡢࡺࡐ࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡌ࡮ࡻࡐࡌࡨ࡞࠸ࡩ࡚ࡒ࡚ࡧࡡࡩࡐࡢ࡚࡮

ࡤ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡌࡨࡋࡡ࡫ࡐࡶ࠿

࠹ࡤ࠾࠻࡯ࡊ





ࡤ࡯ࡒ࠸࡚ࡊࡿࡒࡼࡤ࠾࠸ࡨࡐࡡࡻ࡞ࡐࡑ࡯࠻࠻࡜

ࡤ࡯ࡒ࠸࡚ࡊࡿࡒࡼࡤ࠾࠸ࡨࡐࡑࡐࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿ

࠻ࡪࡳࡌ࡮ࡤࡐࡤࡻࡩࡐ࠻ࡪࡴࡐࡧࡐࡪ࠻ࡪࡳࡌ࡮ࡤࡐࡎ࡬ࡻࡌ࡫ࡘࡘࡩ࠸ࡻࡤࡐࡎ࡬ࡻ࠻࡯ࡊ

࠿ࡧࡶࡁࡼࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿ

ࡌࡨ࡞࡜ࡺࡤ࠻࠻ࡨࡐࡳ࡚ࡻ࠾

࠸ࡩ࡚࡜ࡺࡤ࠸ࡎ࡚࡫࠸ࡳ࠸ࡤ࡚ࡿ࠻ࡨࡐࡳ࡚ࡻ࠾$ࡒࡼࡤ࠾࠸ࡨࡐ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡎࡪ࠾ࡩࡐࡵࡋ࡙ࡷࡘࡻࡷࡋࡼ

ࡌࡨࡼ࠾ࡶ࠿࠹ࡤ࠾ࡎ࡚࡫࠸ࡳ࠸ࡤ࡚ࡿ࠻ࡨࡐࡳ࡚ࡻ࠾%࠸ࡋࡌࡨ࡞࡜ࡺࡤ࠸࠻ࡨࡐࡳ࡚ࡻ࠾$ࡳࡕ࡮ࡻࡤ

ࡒ࡜ࡻࡤ࡙ࡎ࡚࡫࠸ࡳ࠸ࡤ࡚ࡿ࠻ࡨࡐࡳ࡚ࡻ࠾%ࡳࡘ࡮ࡻࡤ࠻࡯ࡊࡒ࡜ࡻࡤ࡙ࡎ࡬ࡻ࠿ࡨࡑ࠸ࡩ࡚࡜ࡺࡤ࠸ࡎ࡚࡫࠸

ࡳ࠸ࡤ࡚ࡿ࠻ࡨࡐࡳ࡚ࡻ࠾$ࡴ࡜ࡧࡎ࡚࡫࠸ࡳ࠸ࡤ࡚ࡿ࠻ࡨࡐࡳ࡚ࡻ࠾%࠿ࡧ࠸࡜ࡨࡑࡷࡒࡎ࡬ࡻ

ࡌࡪࡴࡢࡐࡻ࠾ࡳ࡚࡫ࡻࡘࡌࡼࡐ

5

&5-

ࡳࡡࡘࡤ࡞ࡻࡩࡓࡰࡼࡤ࡮ࡻࡐ࡚ࡰࡼ࡞ࡻࡩ࠻࡯ࡊ࠿ࡧࡶࡁࡼ࠾ࡩࡐࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿ

ವ ࡢࡼࡩࡘࡢࡨࡐ࠸࡜ࡨࡑࡕ࡚ࡼࡤࡘ࠸ࡨࡑࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿ࠸ࡻࡤࡐࡎ࡬ࡻ࠻࡯ࡊ࠿ࡧࡴࡐࡻࡶ࠿࡞ࡻࡩࡑ࡯࠻࠻࡜

ࡢ࡚࡮ࡤࡡࡨࡌ࡞ࡿࡤ࡙ࡰࡻࡶࡐࡕ࡮ࡼࡐࡎ࡬ࡻࡒ࡜ࡤࡋࡗࡨ࡙ࡵࡋ࡙ࡷࡘࡻࡤ࡙ࡰࡻࡶࡐࡕ࡮ࡼࡐࡎ࡬ࡻࡎࡪ࠾ࡩࡐ

ವ ࡐࡪ࡞ࡨࡡࡋ࡯ࡎ࡬ࡻࡷࡘࡻࡌࡼࡤ࠾࠸ࡩ࡚ࡎࡨࡼ࠾ࡢࡘࡋࡤࡤ࠸࠿ࡩ࠸ࡕ࡮ࡼࡐࡎ࡬ࡻࡎࡪ࠾ࡩࡐ࠸ࡻࡤࡐࡳ࡚࡫ࡻࡘ

࠾ࡩࡐࡢࡩ࠸ࡁ࡯ࡋࡌࡨࡋ࠸࡚ࡧࡎࡑ࠸ࡨࡑ࡞ࡨࡌࡍ࡯࡞ࡨࡌࡍ࡯ࡐࡨࡼࡐࡡࡩࡘࡩ࡚ࡍ࠸࡚ࡧࡳࡋࡺࡐࡤࡤ࠸

ࡘࡩࡴ࡜ࡧࡎࡪࡶࡢࡼࡷࡋࡼ࡚ࡨࡑࡑࡩࡋࡳ࠿ࡺࡑࡢ࡚࡮ࡤࡳࡡ࡬࡙ࡢࡩ࡙ࡷࡋࡼ࡞ࡨࡡࡋ࡯ࡎ࡬ࡻࡷࡘࡻࡌࡼࡤ࠾࠸ࡩ࡚

ࡡࡩࡘࡩ࡚ࡍࡕࡨࡐ࡚ࡤࡑࡢࡨ࡞ࡌࡨࡋࡴ࡜ࡧ࠸ࡻࡤࡶࡢࡼࡳ࠸࡫ࡋ࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡳࡡ࡬࡙ࡢࡩ࡙ࡷࡋࡼ

ವ ࡢࡼࡩࡘࡶࡁࡼࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡶࡐࡡࡗࡩࡕࡤࡩ࠸ࡩ࡟ࡳ࡜࡞࡚ࡼࡩ࡙ࡢࡘࡤ࠸ࡔࡐ࡜ࡘ

ࡴ࡚࠾࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡳࡡ࡬ࡻ࡙࠾࠿ࡩ࠸ࡖࡼࡩࡓࡻࡩࡢ࡚࡮ࡤࡡࡗࡩࡕࡤࡩ࠸ࡩ࡟ࡤ࡮ࡻࡐࡹࡡࡗࡩ࡞ࡧࡎ࡬ࡻ

ࡳࡒࡺࡐࡤࡨ

ࡐࡌ࡚ࡩ࡙ࡳࡁࡻࡐࡕ࡮ࡼࡐࡓ࡫࡞ࡎ࡬ࡻ࡜࡮ࡻࡐࡡࡩࡘࡩ࡚ࡍࡳ࠸࡫ࡋ࠹࡭ࡼࡐࡷࡋࡼࡳࡐ࡮ࡻࡤ࠾࠿ࡩ࠸

ࡡࡗࡩࡕࡤࡩ࠸ࡩ࡟ࡳ࡜࡞࡚ࡼࡩ࡙

ವ ࡶࡢࡼࡴࡐࡻࡶ࠿࡞ࡻࡩ࠻࡯ࡊࡡࡩࡘࡩ࡚ࡍࡳ࠻࡜࡮ࡻࡤࡐࡷࡢ࡞ࡷࡋࡼࡤ࡙ࡻࡩ࠾ࡤ࡫ࡡ࡚ࡧࡴ࡜ࡧࡎࡪ࠾ࡩࡐ

ࡶࡐࡌࡪࡴࡢࡐࡻ࠾ࡎ࡬ࡻࡘࡨࡻࡐ࠻࠾

ವ ࡶࡁࡼ࠾ࡩࡐࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡁ࡯ࡋࡌࡨࡋࡶࡢࡼࡤ࡙ࡰࡻࡶࡌࡼࡳࡤ࡞࠹ࡤ࠾࠻࡯ࡊ

ವ ࡢࡩ࠸ࡌࡨ࡞࠻࡞ࡑ࠻࡯ࡘࡵࡁࡼ࠻ࡤ࡙ࡰࡻࡶࡐࡌࡪࡴࡢࡐࡻ࠾ࡵࡁࡼ࠻ࡳࡘ࡮ࡻࡤࡡࡌࡩ࡚ࡿࡎ

ࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾࡙ࡐࡌࡿࡤ࡯ࡒ࠸࡚ࡊࡿࡌࡨࡋ࠿ࡧࡳ࡚࡫ࡻࡘࡢࡘ࡯ࡐ

ವ ࡢࡼࡩࡘࡡࡨࡘࡓࡨࡡࡳࡖ࡮ࡤ࠾ࡋࡤ࠸࠿ࡤ࠸ࡢ࡜ࡨ࠾࠿ࡩ࠸ࡋࡨࡑࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾࡙ࡐࡌࡿࡳࡖ࡮ࡤ࠾

ࡋࡤ࠸࠿ࡤ࠸࠿ࡧ࡚ࡼࡤࡐࡢ࡜ࡨ࠾࠿ࡩ࠸ࡋࡨࡑࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾࡙ࡐࡌࡿࡑ࡚࡫ࡳ࡞ࡊࡎ࡬ࡻ࡚ࡼࡤࡐࡤࡩ࠿

ࡎࡪࡶࡢࡼࡳ࠸࡫ࡋ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡑࡩࡋࡳ࠿ࡺࡑࡷࡋࡼ

ವ ࡋࡨࡑࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾࡙ࡐࡌࡿ࠸ࡻࡤࡐࡳ࠻࡜࡮ࡻࡤࡐ࡙ࡼࡩ࡙ࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿ

ವ ࡋࡨࡑࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾࡙ࡐࡌࡿ࠸ࡻࡤࡐࡳ࠻࡜࡮ࡻࡤࡐ࡙ࡼࡩ࡙ࡓ࡜࡫

ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿ

ವ ࡢࡼࡩࡘ࡞ࡩ࠾ࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿ࡜࠾࠹ࡊࡧࡳࡒ࡫ࡋࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾

ವ ࠸ࡻࡤࡐࡎ࡬ࡻ࠻࡯ࡊ࠿ࡧࡐࡪ࡞ࡨࡡࡋ࡯ࡎ࡬ࡻࡷࡘࡻࡌࡼࡤ࠾࠸ࡩ࡚ࡤࡤ࠸࠿ࡩ࠸ࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡶࡢࡼࡋࡨࡑ

ࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾࡙ࡐࡌࡿࡴ࡜ࡧ࡚ࡤ࠿ࡐ࠸࡞ࡻࡩࡤ࡯ࡒ࠸࡚ࡊࡿࡌࡨࡋ࠿ࡧࡢ࡙࡯ࡋࡒ࡜ࡻࡤ࡙ࡶࡢࡼ

ࡤ࡯ࡒ࠸࡚ࡊࡿࡌࡨࡋࡢ࡙࡯ࡋ࠸ࡻࡤࡐࡎ࡬ࡻ࠻࡯ࡊ࠿ࡧࡢ࡚࡮ࡤࡓࡰࡼࡁࡻ࡞࡙ࡐࡪ࡞ࡨࡡࡋ࡯ࡎ࡬ࡻࡌࡨࡋࡤࡤ࠸

ವࡶࡢࡼࡴࡐࡻࡶ࠿࡞ࡻࡩ࠻࡯ࡊࡎࡪ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡑࡪ࡚࡯࠾࡚ࡨ࠸ࡠࡩࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡤ࡙ࡻࡩ࠾

ࡡࡘࡻࡪࡳࡡࡘࡤ

ವࡤࡩ࡙࡯࠸ࡩ࡚ࡶࡁࡼ࠾ࡩࡐ࠹ࡤ࠾ࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡳࡕ࡫ࡻࡘ࠹࡭ࡼࡐ

ವ ࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡳࡡ࡬ࡻ࡙࠾ࡶࡐ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡳ࠸࡫ࡋࡤ࡯ࡑࡨࡌ࡫ࡳࡢࡌ࡯࡜ࡋ࡜࠾

ࡶࡢࡼࡌࡨ࡞ࡴࡎࡐ࠿ࡪࡢࡐࡻࡩ࡙ࡎ࡬ࡻࡷࡋࡼ࡚ࡨࡑࡤࡐ࡯ࡘࡨࡌ࡫ࡢ࡚࡮ࡤ࡟ࡰࡐ࡙ࡿࡑ࡚࡫࠸ࡩ࡚ࡎ࡬ࡻࡷࡋࡼ࡚ࡨࡑ

ࡤࡐ࡯ࡘࡨࡌ࡫ࡌ࡚࡞࠿ࡡࡤࡑࡓ࡜࡫

ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡳࡒࡺࡐࡒ࡚ࡧ࠿ࡪࡳࡕ࡮ࡻࡤࡎࡪ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡒ࡚ࡨࡑ

ࡳࡒ࡜࡬ࡻ࡙ࡐࡢ࡚࡮ࡤࡂࡻࡤࡘࡴࡂࡘ

ವࡢࡼࡩࡘࡶࡁࡼࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿ࠸ࡨࡑࡤ࡯ࡒ࠸࡚ࡊࡿࡒࡼࡤ࠾࠸ࡨࡐࡎ࡬ࡻࡁࡪ࡚࡯ࡋࡳࡡ࡬࡙ࡢࡩ࡙

ࡢࡩ࠸ࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡳࡡ࡬࡙ࡢࡩ࡙ࡵࡒ࡚ࡋࡌ࡫ࡋࡌࡻࡤ࡟ࡰࡐ࡙ࡿࡑ࡚࡫࠸ࡩ࡚ࡎ࡬ࡻࡷࡋࡼ࡚ࡨࡑ

ࡤࡐ࡯ࡘࡨࡌ࡫

ವ ࡶࡁࡼࡤ࡯ࡒ࠸࡚ࡊࡿࡒࡼࡤ࠾࠸ࡨࡐࡡࡻ࡞ࡐࡑ࡯࠻࠻࡜ࡎ࡬ࡻࡍࡰ࠸ࡌࡼࡤ࠾ࡳࡡࡘࡤࡳࡘ࡮ࡻࡤ࠻࡯ࡊࡶࡁࡼ

࠾ࡩࡐࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡤ࡯ࡒ࠸࡚ࡊࡿࡒࡼࡤ࠾࠸ࡨࡐࡡࡻ࡞ࡐࡑ࡯࠻࠻࡜ࡷࡘࡻࡷࡋࡼ࠹࠿ࡨࡋ

࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡳࡡ࡬ࡻ࡙࠾ࡌࡻࡤ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡑࡩࡋࡳ࠿ࡺࡑࡴࡌࡻࡤ࡯ࡒ࠸࡚ࡊࡿࡒࡼࡤ࠾࠸ࡨࡐࡗࡨ࡙ࡡࡻ࡞ࡐ

ࡑ࡯࠻࠻࡜࠿ࡧ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡧࡋࡨࡑ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡑࡩࡋࡳ࠿ࡺࡑࡢࡩ࠸ࡳ࠸࡫ࡋࡤ࡯ࡑࡨࡌ࡫ࡳࡢࡌ࡯

ವ ࡶࡁࡼࡤ࡯ࡒ࠸࡚ࡊࡿࡒࡼࡤ࠾࠸ࡨࡐࡋ࡞࠾ࡌࡩࡎ࡬ࡻࡷࡋࡼࡓࡻࡩࡐ࠸ࡩ࡚࡚ࡨࡑ࡚ࡤ࠾ࡳࡡࡘࡤࡶࡐ

࠹ࡊࡧࡎ࡬ࡻ࠻࡯

ࡊࡶࡁࡼ࠾ࡩࡐࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿ

ವ ࡢࡼࡩࡘࡶࡁࡼ࠾ࡩࡐࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡋࡼ࡞࡙ࡳࡎࡼࡩࡳࡒ࡜ࡻࡩࡢ࡚࡮ࡤ࡚ࡤ࠾ࡳࡎࡼࡩࡳࡒ࡫ࡋࡶࡁࡼ

࡚ࡤ࠾ࡳࡎࡼࡩࡑࡰࡎ࠸ࡨࡐ࡜࡮ࡻࡐࡡࡪࡢ࡚ࡨࡑ࠾ࡩࡐࡢࡐࡨ࠸ࡳࡡࡘࡤ

ವ ࡶࡁࡼ࠸ࡩ࠾ࡳ࠸࠾࠹ࡩ࡙ࡩ࡞ࡡࡪࡢ࡚ࡨࡑ࠾ࡩࡐࡢࡐࡨ࠸

ವ ࡢࡩ࠸࠿ࡪࡳࡒࡺࡐࡶࡢࡼࡶࡁࡼࡍ࡯࠾ࡘ࡮ࡤࡒࡼࡤ࠾࠸ࡨࡐࡎ࡬ࡻࡓࡻࡩࡐ࠸ࡩ࡚࡚ࡨࡑ࡚ࡤ࠾

ವ ࡶࡁࡼࡢࡘ࡞࠸ࡐ࡫࡚ࡗࡨ࡙ࡢࡩ࠸ࡳࡒࡺࡐࡷࡒࡷࡋࡼࡎ࡬ࡻ࠿ࡧࡘ࡬࡞ࡨࡌࡍ࡯ࡌ࠸ࡶࡡࡻ࡟࡬࡚ࡠࡧ

ವ ࡶࡁࡼࡎ࡬ࡻ࠻࡚ࡤࡑࡢࡰࡎ࡬ࡻࡓࡻࡩࡐ࠸ࡩ࡚࡚ࡨࡑ࡚ࡤ࠾ࡳࡡࡘࡤࡶࡐ࠹ࡊࡧࡎ࡬ࡻࡶࡁࡼ࠾ࡩࡐ

ࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡳࡡ࡬࡙࠾࡚ࡑ࠸࡞ࡐࡳࡒࡺࡐࡳ࡞࡜ࡩࡐࡩࡐࡤࡩ࠿ࡎࡪࡶࡢࡼࡡࡰࡄࡳࡡ࡬࡙

࠸ࡩ࡚ࡷࡋࡼ࡙࡫ࡐࡎ࡬ࡻࡳ࠸࡫ࡋ࠿ࡩ࠸ࡳࡡ࡬࡙࠾࡚ࡑ࠸࡞ࡐ

ವ ࡌ࡚࡞࠿ࡡࡤࡑࡶࡢࡼࡴࡐࡻࡶ࠿࡞ࡻࡩ࠻࡯ࡊࡘ࡬ࡁ࡯ࡋࡒࡇࡘࡕ࡙ࡩࡑࡩ࡜ࡤ࡙ࡰࡻࡶ࠸࡜ࡼ

ವ ࡶࡢࡼࡴࡐࡻࡶ࠿࡞ࡻࡩ࠻࡯ࡊࡷࡘࡻࡢ࠸࡜ࡼࡘࡳࡘ࡮ࡻࡤࡶࡁࡼࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡤ࡙ࡻࡩࡳࡤ࡬࡙࠾ࡳࡘ࡮

ࡻࡤ࠻࡯ࡊ

ࡶࡁࡼ࠾ࡩࡐࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿ

ವ ࡍ࡮ࡤࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡋࡼ࡞࡙ࡘ࡮ࡤࡎࡨࡼ࠾ࡡࡤ࠾࠹ࡼࡩ࠾ࡳࡡࡘࡤࡵࡋ࡙ࡍ࡮ࡤࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡷ࡞ࡼ

ࡎࡩ࠾ࡋࡼࡩࡐ࠹࡞ࡩ࠹ࡤ࠾࡚ࡻࡩ࠾࠸ࡩ࡙





࠻ࡪࡳࡌ࡮ࡤࡐࡤ࡙ࡻࡩࡶࡁࡼࡁ࡯ࡋࡌࡨࡋࡎ࡬ࡻࡷࡘࡻࡘ࡬ࡌࡨ࡞ࡒࡼࡤ࠾࠸ࡨࡐࡎ࡬ࡻࡓࡻࡩࡐ࠸ࡩ࡚

࡚ࡨࡑ࡚ࡤ࠾ࡢࡩ࠸ࡘ࡬࠸ࡩ࡚ࡌ࡫ࡋࡌࡨࡼ࠾ࡌࡨ࡞ࡒࡼࡤ࠾࠸ࡨࡐࡎ࡬ࡻࡷࡘࡻࡍࡰ࠸ࡌࡼࡤ࠾ࡢ࡚࡮ࡤ

ࡁࡪ࡚࡯ࡋࡤࡩ࠿ࡎࡪࡶࡢࡼ࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡳࡡ࡬࡙ࡢࡩ࡙ࡌࡻࡤࡑ࡯࠻࠻࡜ࡷࡋࡼ

࠻ࡪࡳࡌ࡮ࡤࡐ

ࡢࡼࡩࡘࡶࡁࡼࡡࡩ࡙࡚ࡨࡋࡢࡩ࠸ࡡࡩ࡙࡚ࡨࡋࡴࡑࡑࡒ࡜ࡋࡳ࡚ࡺ࡞

$ࡁࡪ࡚࡯ࡋࡶࡢࡼࡴࡐࡻࡶ࠿࡞ࡻࡩࡡࡩ࡙࡚ࡨࡋࡴࡑࡑࡒ࡜ࡋࡳ࡚ࡺ࡞ࡎࡪ࠾ࡩࡐ

ࡤ࡙ࡻࡩ࠾ࡍࡰ࠸ࡌࡼࡤ࠾ࡢ࡜ࡨ࠾࠿ࡩ࠸ࡎ࡬ࡻ࠻࡯ࡊࡒ࡚ࡨࡑࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡴ࡜ࡧࡡࡩ࡙

࡚ࡨࡋ

ࡌࡨ࡞ࡒࡼࡤ࠾࠸ࡨࡐࡤ࡯ࡒ࠸࡚ࡊࡿࡳࡡ࡚࡫ࡘ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡌࡨࡋ

ࡡࡩ࡙࡚ࡨࡋࡴࡑࡑࡒ࡜ࡋࡳ࡚ࡺ࡞5

ࡎࡻࡤࡷࡤࡳࡡ࡬࡙

ࡡ࡞࡫ࡌࡁࡿࡢ࡙࡯ࡋ

ࡡࡌࡩ࡚ࡿࡎࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾ࡶࡢࡼࡴࡐࡻࡶ࠿࡞ࡻࡩࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾࡙ࡐࡌࡿࡋࡨࡑࡳࡘ࡮ࡻࡤ࠻࡯ࡊࡳ࡜࡮ࡻࡤࡐࡡ࡞࡫ࡌࡁࡿࡢ࡙࡯ࡋ

ࡷࡒࡎ࡬ࡻࡌࡪࡴࡢࡐࡻ࠾ࡢ࡙࡯ࡋ

ࡡࡒ࡚࡫࠾ࡋ࡭࠾࠸࡜ࡨࡑࡴ࡙࠸ࡡࡤ࠾ࡌࡨ࡞࠻࡞ࡑ࠻࡯ࡘ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡳ࠻࡜࡮ࡻࡤࡐࡷࡢ࡞ࡐ࡬ࡼࡂ࡭ࡻ࠾ࡢࡘࡩ࡙࠻࡞ࡩࡘ

࡞ࡻࡩࡎ࡚࡫࠸ࡳ࠸ࡤ࡚ࡿ࠻ࡨࡐࡳ࡚ࡻ࠾%࠿ࡧࡍࡰ࠸࡜ࡺࡤ࠻ࡵࡋ࡙ࡤࡨࡌࡵࡐࡘࡨࡌ࡫ࡎ࡬ࡻࡌࡪࡴࡢࡐࡻ࠾ࡳࡋ࡫ࡐࡳࡑࡩ

 ࡶࡢࡼࡴࡐࡻࡶ࠿࡞ࡻࡩࡎ࡚࡫࠸ࡳ࠸ࡤ࡚ࡿ࠻ࡨࡐࡳ࡚ࡻ࠾%ࡍࡰ࠸࡜ࡺࡤ࠻ࡎ࡬ࡻࡌࡪࡴࡢࡐࡻ࠾ࡳࡋ࡫ࡐࡳࡑࡩࡳࡘ࡮ࡻࡤ

࠻࡯ࡊࡒ࡜ࡋ࡜ࡺࡤ࠻ࡎ࡚࡫࠸ࡳ࠸ࡤ࡚ࡿ࠻ࡨࡐࡳ࡚ࡻ࠾$

 ࠸ࡋ࡜ࡺࡤ࠸ࡳࡤࡩࡌࡿࡎ࡚࡫࠸ࡳ࠸ࡤ࡚ࡿ࠻ࡨࡐࡳ࡚ࡻ࠾$ࡴ࡜ࡧࡶࡢࡼࡴࡐࡻࡶ࠿࡞ࡻࡩࡷࡋࡼ࠸࡜ࡨࡑࡷࡒ

ࡎ࡬ࡻࡌࡪࡴࡢࡐࡻ࠾ࡳ࡚࡫ࡻࡘࡌࡼࡐࡳࡘ࡮ࡻࡤ࠻࡯ࡊࡒ࡜ࡻࡤ࡙

 ࠸ࡋࡎ࡚࡫࠸ࡳ࠸ࡤ࡚ࡿ࠻ࡨࡐࡳ࡚ࡻ࠾%ࡴ࡜ࡧࡶࡢࡼࡴࡐࡻࡶ࠿࡞ࡻࡩࡷࡋࡼ࠸࡜ࡨࡑࡷࡒࡎ࡬ࡻࡌࡪࡴࡢࡐࡻ࠾

ࡳ࡚࡫ࡻࡘࡌࡼࡐࡳࡘ࡮ࡻࡤ࠻࡯ࡊࡒ࡜ࡻ

ࡤ࡙

ࡡࡌࡩ࡚ࡿࡎࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾ࡴ࡜ࡼ࡞ࡳࡢ࡙࡬࡙ࡑ࠻ࡨࡐࡳ࡚ࡻ࠾ࡳࡌࡺࡘࡎ࡬ࡻࡒ࡜ࡻࡤ࡙ࡎ࡚࡫࠸ࡳ࠸ࡤ࡚ࡿ࠻ࡨࡐࡳ࡚ࡻ࠾%

ࡴ࡜ࡧࡌ࡚࡞࠿ࡡࡤࡑ࡞ࡻࡩࡁ࡯ࡋࡌࡨࡋࡢ࡙࡯ࡋ࡜࠾ࡢࡩ࠸ࡁ࡯ࡋࡌࡨࡋࡢࡘ࡯ࡐࡵࡋ࡙ࡎ࡬ࡻ࠻ࡨࡐࡳ࡚ࡻ࠾ࡤ࡙ࡰࡻࡶࡐ

ࡌࡪࡴࡢࡐࡻ࠾ࡳࡋ࡫ࡐࡳࡑࡩࡶࡢࡼࡌ࡚࡞࠿ࡡࡤࡑࡡ࠸࡚ࡰࡒ࡚ࡨࡑ࡚ࡤࡑࡳࡋ࡫ࡐࡳࡑࡩ࠹ࡤ࠾

࠻ࡩ࡚ࡿࡑࡰࡳ࡚ࡳࡌࡤ࡚ࡿ

5

&5-

ࡌࡨ࡞ࡒࡼࡤ࠾࠸ࡨࡐࡤ࡯ࡒ࠸࡚ࡊࡿࡳࡡ࡚࡫ࡘ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡌࡨࡋ࠿ࡧࡒࡼࡤ࠾࠸ࡨࡐࡷࡘࡻࡶࡢࡼ࡞ࡨࡌࡍ࡯ࡢ࡜࡞ࡘࡢ࡜࡯ࡋࡤࡤ࠸

ࡘࡩࡶࡐࡎ࡫࡟ࡎࡩ࠾࠹ࡤ࠾ࡓࡰࡼࡶࡁࡼ࠾ࡩࡐࡌ࡚࡞࠿ࡡࡤࡑ࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡳࡡ࡬࡙ࡢࡩ࡙࠹ࡤ࠾ࡌࡨ࡞ࡒࡼࡤ࠾࠸ࡨࡐ

ࡤ࡯ࡒ࠸࡚ࡊࡿࡳࡡ࡚࡫ࡘ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡌࡨࡋࡴ࡜ࡧࡳࡒ࡜࡬ࡻ࡙ࡐࡶࡢࡘࡻࡢࡩ࠸ࡘ࡬࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡳࡡ࡬࡙ࡢࡩ࡙ࡶࡁࡼ

ࡳࡀࡕࡩࡧࡌࡨ࡞ࡒࡼࡤ࠾࠸ࡨࡐࡎ࡬ࡻࡓࡻࡩࡐ࠸ࡩ࡚࡚ࡨࡑ࡚ࡤ࠾ࡡࡪࡢ࡚ࡨࡑࡤ࡯ࡒ࠸࡚ࡊࡿࡳࡡ࡚࡫ࡘ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡌࡨࡋ

ࡳࡎࡻࡩࡐࡨࡼࡐ

ࡡࡩ࡙࡚ࡨࡋࡴࡑࡑࡒ࡜ࡋࡳ࡚ࡺ࡞$ࡤ࡙ࡰࡻࡎ࡬ࡻࡋࡼࡩࡐࡢࡐࡼࡩ࠹ࡤ࠾ࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡡࡩ࡙࡚ࡨࡋࡌࡼࡤ࠾

ࡤ࡙ࡰࡻࡶࡐࡌࡪࡴࡢࡐࡻ࠾ࡎ࡬ࡻࡍࡰ࠸ࡌࡼࡤ࠾ࡳࡡࡘࡤࡶࡐ࠸࡚ࡊ࡬ࡀ࡯࠸ࡳࡀ࡫ࡐ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡒ࡜ࡋࡡࡩ࡙࡚ࡨࡋ

ࡤ࡙ࡻࡩ࠾࡚࡞ࡋࡳ࡚ࡺ࡞࠿ࡧࡁࡻ࡞࡙ࡶࡢࡼ࠻࡯ࡊࡒ࡜ࡋࡤࡤ࠸࠿ࡩ࠸ࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡷࡋࡼࡤ࡙ࡻࡩ࠾

ࡒ࡜ࡤࡋࡗࡨ࡙

ࡎࡻࡤࡷࡤࡳࡡ࡬࡙࠿ࡧ࡚ࡨ࠸ࡠࡩ࡚ࡧࡋࡨࡑࡳࡡ࡬࡙࠾ࡶࡢࡼࡌࡻࡪࡎ࡬ࡻࡡ࡯ࡋࡴ࡜ࡧ࠸ࡨࡐ࠻࡞ࡨࡐࡷࡤࡳࡡ࡬࡙ࡶࡢࡼࡢࡻࡩ࠾

࠿ࡩ࠸ࡓࡰࡼࡒࡆ࡫ࡑࡨࡌ࡫࠾ࡩࡐ

ವ ࡢࡼࡩࡘࡶࡁࡼࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾࡙ࡐࡌࡿ࠸ࡨࡑࡎࡻࡤࡷࡤࡳࡡ࡬࡙ࡎ࡬ࡻࡁࡪ࡚࡯ࡋࡎࡻࡤࡷࡤࡳࡡ࡬࡙ࡁࡪ࡚࡯ࡋ࠿ࡧࡳࡕ࡫ࡻࡘ

࡚ࡧࡋࡨࡑࡳࡡ࡬࡙࠾ࡴ࡜ࡧ࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡳࡡ࡬ࡻ࡙࠾࠿ࡩ࠸ࡷࡖࡷࡢࡘࡼ࡞ࡩ࠾ࡍࡨ࠾ࡋࡨࡑࡳࡕ࡜࡫࠾ࡷ࡞ࡼࡶ࠸࡜ࡼ

ࡌࡨ࡞

ವ ࡌ࡚࡞࠿ࡡࡤࡑࡤ࡙ࡻࡩ࠾ࡡࡘࡻࡪࡳࡡࡘࡤ࡞ࡻࡩࡎࡻࡤࡷࡤࡳࡡ࡬࡙ࡌ࡫ࡋࡌࡨࡼ࠾ࡳ࠹ࡼࡩ࠸ࡨࡑࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿ

ࡢ࡚࡮ࡤࡷࡘࡻ

ವ ࡢࡼࡩࡘࡡࡨࡘࡓࡨࡡࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾࡙ࡐࡌࡿࡢ࡚࡮ࡤࡎࡻࡤࡷࡤࡳࡡ࡬࡙ࡳࡘ࡮ࡻࡤࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾ࡌ࡫ࡋࡤ࡙ࡰࡻࡢࡼࡩࡘ

ࡡࡨࡘࡓࡨࡡࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾࡙ࡐࡌࡿࡢ࡚࡮ࡤࡎࡻࡤࡷࡤࡳࡡ࡬࡙ࡢ࡜ࡨ࠾࠿ࡩ࠸ࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾࡙ࡐࡌࡿࡋࡨࡑ࡜࠾ࡷࡘࡻ

ࡐࡩࡐࡕ࡮ࡼࡐࡓ࡫࡞ࡎ࡬ࡻ࡚ࡼࡤࡐࡤࡩ࠿ࡎࡪࡶࡢࡼࡳ࠸࡫ࡋ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡑࡩࡋࡳ࠿ࡺࡑࡷࡋࡼ

ವ ࡎࡻࡤࡷࡤࡳࡡ࡬࡙ࡎ࡬ࡻ࡚ࡼࡤࡐࡤࡩ࠿ࡎࡪࡶࡢࡼࡳ࠸࡫ࡋࡷࡖࡷࡢࡘࡼࡷࡋࡼࡵࡒ࡚ࡋࡶࡁࡼ࠻࡞ࡩࡘ

࡚ࡧࡘࡨࡋ࡚ࡧ࡞ࡨ࠾ࡢࡩ࠸࠻࡯ࡊࡶࡁࡼࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡶ࠸࡜ࡼ

࠸ࡨࡑ࠹ࡤ࠾ࡳࡢ࡜࡞ࡢ࡚࡮ࡤ࠻࡞ࡨࡐࡎ࡬ࡻ

ࡌ࡫ࡋࡷࡖࡷࡋࡼ

ವ ࡢࡼࡩࡘࡡࡨࡘࡓࡨࡡࡡࡻ࡞ࡐࡌࡻࡩ࠾ࡹࡶࡐࡎࡻࡤࡷࡤࡳࡡ࡬࡙ࡢࡩ࠸ࡎࡻࡤࡷࡤࡳࡡ࡬࡙ࡁࡪ࡚࡯ࡋࡁ࡫ࡼࡐ

ࡡࡻ࡞ࡐࡤࡩ࠿ࡘ࡬ࡡࡩ࡚ࡳ࠻ࡘ࡬࠸ࡻࡤࡘࡧࡳ࡚ࡺ࠾ࡑࡩ࠾ࡁࡐ࡫ࡋ





࠻ࡪࡳࡌ࡮ࡤࡐࡋࡨࡑࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾࡙ࡐࡌࡿࡶࡁࡼࡍ࡯࠾ࡘ࡮ࡤࡒࡼࡤ࠾࠸ࡨࡐࡴ࡜ࡧ࡚ࡧ࡞ࡨ࠾

ࡑ࡚࡫ࡳ࡞ࡊ࠹ࡤࡑ࠻ࡘ࠹ࡤ࠾ࡁ࡯ࡋࡌࡨࡋࡐࡺࡤࡌ࡜ࡺࡤ࠻ࡶࡁࡼࡡࡪࡢ࡚ࡨࡑࡌ࡫ࡋ

ࡁ࡯ࡋࡊࡿࡌࡨࡋࡑࡩ࠾ࡒ࡚ࡧࡳࡗࡎࡐࡽࡤࡌ࡜ࡺࡤ࠸ࡳࡒࡺࡐࡴࡑࡑࡳ࠸࡜࡬࡙࡞ࡂࡼࡩ࡙

࠻ࡪࡳࡌ࡮ࡤࡐ

ࡳࡘ࡮ࡻࡤ࠻࡯ࡊ࠻࡜ࡩ࡙ࡴ࡜ࡧ࠹ࡨࡐࡐࡺࡤࡌ࡜ࡺࡤ࠻ࡘ࡬࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡳࡡ࡬ࡻ࡙࠾

ࡎ࡬ࡻ࠿ࡧࡷࡋࡼ࡚ࡨࡑࡑࡩࡋࡳ࠿ࡺࡑ࠿ࡩ࠸ࡶࡑࡘ࡬ࡋ࠻࡯ࡊࡌࡼࡤ࠾ࡴࡐࡻࡶ࠿ࡳࡡࡘࡤ࡞ࡻࡩ

ࡌࡨ࡞ࡒࡼࡤ࠾࠸ࡨࡐࡶࡑࡘ࡬ࡋࡒࡼࡤ࠾࠸ࡨࡐ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡑࡩࡋࡳ࠿ࡺࡑࡎ࡬ࡻࡘ࡮ࡤ࠹ࡤ࠾࠻࡯ࡊࡳࡘ࡮ࡻࡤ

࠻࡯ࡊࡎࡪࡳࡁࡻࡐࡐ࡬ࡼ

࠻ࡪࡳࡌ࡮ࡤࡐ

ࡶࡁࡼࡳࡀࡕࡩࡧࡁ࡯ࡋࡌࡨࡋ࠸ࡨࡑࡌࡨ࡞ࡒࡼࡤ࠾࠸ࡨࡐࡎ࡬ࡻࡳ࡚ࡩࡴࡐࡧࡐࡪ

ࡳࡎࡻࡩࡐࡨࡼࡐࡋࡰࡑࡎࡳ࠸࡬ࡻ࡙࡞࠸ࡨࡑ࠹ࡼࡤࡘࡰ࡜ࡎࡩ࠾ࡳࡎ࠻ࡐ࡫࠻ࡋࡰ࠻ࡪࡴࡐࡧࡐࡪ

ࡡࡪࡢ࡚ࡨࡑࡁ࡯ࡋࡌࡨࡋࡳࡕ࡮ࡻࡤࡌ࡚࡞࠿ࡡࡤࡑ࡞࡫ࡏ࡬ࡎ࡬ࡻࡍࡰ࠸ࡌࡼࡤ࠾ࡶࡐ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡶࡡࡻࡳࡤࡺࡐ

ࡌࡨࡋࡢࡄࡼࡩࡴ࡜ࡧࡳࡡࡼࡐࡓࡻࡩࡐ࡟ࡰࡐ࡙ࡿ࠸࡜ࡩ࠾࠹ࡤ࠾ࡳࡤࡺࡐࡌࡨࡋࡢࡄࡼࡩࡎ࡬ࡻࡍࡰ࠸

ࡌࡼࡤ࠾

࠻ࡪࡳࡌ࡮ࡤࡐ

ࡋࡨࡑࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾࡙ࡐࡌࡿࡳࡡࡘࡤ࠸ࡻࡤࡐࡋࡪࡳࡐ࡫ࡐ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡶࡋ

ࡹ࠸ࡨࡑࡁ࡯ࡋࡌࡨࡋࡘࡨࡐ࡙ࡨ࠾࠻࠾ࡢࡘ࡯ࡐࡌࡻࡤࡷࡒࡴࡘࡼࡢ࡜ࡨ࠾࠿ࡩ࠸ࡒ࡜ࡻࡤ࡙

࠻ࡨࡐࡳ࡚ࡻ࠾ࡴ࡜ࡼ࡞ࡶࡢࡼࡴࡐࡻࡶ࠿࡞ࡻࡩࡁ࡯ࡋࡌࡨࡋࡢ࡙࡯ࡋࡵࡋ࡙ࡡࡘࡑࡰ࡚ࡊࡿ

ࡴ࡜ࡧࡍࡤࡋࡔࡩ࠻࡚ࡤࡑࡢࡨ࡞ࡳࡎ࡬࡙ࡐࡤࡤ࠸࠸ࡻࡤࡐࡎ࡬ࡻ࠻࡯ࡊ࠿ࡧࡳ࡚࡫ࡻࡘ

ࡎࡪ࠾ࡩࡐ࠸ࡨࡑࡘࡨࡐ

࠻ࡪࡳࡌ࡮ࡤࡐ

ࡁ࡯ࡋࡌࡨࡋࡎ࡬ࡻࡓ࡫ࡋࡕ࡜ࡩࡋࡤࡩ࠿ࡳࡕ࡫ࡻࡘ࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡳࡡ࡬ࡻ࡙࠾ࡶࡐ

࠸ࡩ࡚ࡳ࠸࡫ࡋࡤ࡯ࡑࡨࡌ࡫ࡳࡢࡌ࡯

࠸ࡩ࡚ࡌ࡫ࡋࡳ࠹ࡼࡩࡴ࡜ࡧ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡍࡤࡋࡐࡺࡤࡌ࡜ࡺࡤ࠻

ࡢࡘࡩ࡙ࡳࡢࡌ࡯

ࡶࡢࡼࡴࡐࡻࡶ࠿࡞ࡻࡩ࠻࡯ࡊࡷࡘࡻࡡࡩࡘࡩ࡚ࡍࡢࡘ࡯ࡐࡐࡺࡤࡌ࡜ࡺࡤ࠻ࡋࡼ࡞࡙ࡘ࡮ࡤࡷࡋࡼ

ࡳࡒ࡜࡬ࡻ࡙ࡐࡐࡺࡤࡌࡢࡩ࠸ࡳ࡙࡮ࡻࡤࡑ࡯ࡷࡐ࡜ࡤࡐࡷࡘࡻࡘ࡬࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡌࡼࡩࡐࡎࡩࡐ࠹ࡨࡼࡐࡌࡻࡪࡐ࡫࡞ࡌࡨࡐ

ࡳࡘࡌ࡚ࡌࡼࡤ࠾ࡳࡒ࡜࡬ࡻ࡙ࡐࡐࡺࡤࡌ࡜ࡺࡤ࠻ࡢ࡜ࡨ࠾࠿ࡩ࠸ࡶࡡࡻࡷࡒࡴ࡜ࡼ࡞ࡒ࡚ࡧࡘࡩࡊ࠻࡚ࡨࡼ࠾

ࡐࡺࡤࡌ࡜ࡺࡤ࠻ࡶࡁࡼࡡࡪࡢ࡚ࡨࡑࡌ࡫ࡋࡁ࡯ࡋࡌࡨࡋࡑࡩ࠾ࡒ࡚ࡧࡳࡗࡎࡵࡋ࡙ࡐࡽࡤࡌ࡜ࡺࡤ࠻࠿ࡧࡘ࡬ࡳ࠸࡜࡬࡙࡞

ࡂࡼࡩ࡙

ࡳ࡜࡮ࡤ࠸ࡴ࡜ࡧࡑࡪ࡚࡯࠾࡚ࡨ࠸ࡠࡩࡤ࡯ࡒ࠸࡚ࡊࡿࡌࡨࡋࡳࡕ࡮ࡻࡤ

ವ ࡶࡐ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡌ࡫ࡋࡳ࠹ࡼࡩࡶࡢࡼ࠹ࡨࡐࡐࡺࡤࡌ࡜ࡺࡤ࠻ࡶࡐࡎ࡫࡟ࡎࡩ࠾ࡌ࡚࠾࠸ࡨࡐ࠹ࡼࡩࡘ࠸ࡨࡑࡎ࡫࡟ࡎࡩ࠾

࠸ࡩ࡚ࡢࡘ࡯ࡐ࠹ࡤ࠾ࡁ࡯ࡋࡌࡨࡋ

ವ ࡶࡐ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡍࡤࡋࡐࡺࡤࡌ࡜ࡺࡤ࠻ࡶࡢࡼ࠻࡜ࡩ࡙ࡐࡺࡤࡌ࡜ࡺࡤ࠻ࡶࡐࡎ࡫࡟ࡎࡩ࠾ࡳࡋ࡬࡙࡞࠸ࡨࡑࡎ࡬ࡻࡁ࡯ࡋ

ࡌࡨࡋࡢࡘ࡯ࡐ

ವ ࡶࡐ࠸ࡩ࡚࠻࡜ࡩ࡙ࡴ࡜ࡧ࠹ࡨࡐࡐࡺࡤࡌ࡜ࡺࡤ࠸ࡶࡢࡼࡴࡐࡻࡐࡶࡢࡼࡶࡁࡼࡒ࡚ࡧࡴ࠿࠸࡚ࡧࡑࡤ࠸ࡎ࡬ࡻ

ࡘ࡬ࡋࡼࡩࡘ࡙ࡩ࡞࡜ࡰ࠸࡟࡚ࡶࡐࡗࡩࡕࡴࡡࡋ࠾ࡑ࡚࡫ࡳ࡞ࡊࡎ࡬ࡻ࠻࡯ࡊࡡࡩࡘࡩ࡚ࡍࡶࡁࡼ࠾ࡩࡐ

ࡒ࡚ࡧࡴ࠿࠸࡚ࡧࡑࡤ࠸ࡷࡋࡼ

ವ ࡷࡋࡼࡒ࡚ࡧࡡ࡫ࡎࡏ࡫ࡗࡩࡕ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡌࡨࡋࡡࡰ࠾ࡡ࡯ࡋ

ವ ࡳࡕ࡫ࡻࡘࡤࡩ࡙࡯࠸ࡩ࡚ࡶࡁࡼ࠾ࡩࡐ࠹ࡤ࠾ࡤ࡯ࡒ࠸࡚ࡊࡿࡌࡨࡋ

ವ ࡒࡆ࡫ࡑࡨࡌ࡫ࡌࡩࡘ࠻ࡪࡴࡐࡧࡐࡪࡶࡐ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡌ࡚࡞࠿ࡳࡁࡺ࠻ࡑࡪ࡚࡯࠾࡚ࡨ࠸ࡠࡩࡴ࡜ࡧ࠸ࡩ࡚

ࡑ࡚࡫࠸ࡩ࡚ࡡࡪࡢ࡚ࡨࡑࡎࡻࡤࡷࡤࡳࡡ࡬࡙

ವ ࡶࡁࡼࡌࡨ࡞ࡒࡼࡤ࠾࠸ࡨࡐࡎ࡬ࡻࡴࡐࡧࡐࡪࡡࡪࡢ࡚ࡨࡑࡤ࡯ࡒ࠸࡚ࡊࡿࡌࡨࡋࡳࡡࡘࡤࡋࡰ࠹ࡼࡤࡘࡰ࡜ࡎࡩ࠾

ࡳࡎ࠻ࡐ࡫࠻

ವ ࡶࡑࡘ࡬ࡋࡎ࡬

ࡻ࡜ࡨࡑ࠻ࡘࡷࡘࡻࡍࡰ࠸ࡌࡼࡤ࠾ࡢ࡚࡮ࡤࡳࡡ࡬࡙ࡢࡩ࡙࠿ࡧࡳࡕ࡫ࡻࡘ࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡳࡡ࡬ࡻ࡙࠾ࡶࡐ

࠸ࡩ࡚ࡳ࠸࡫ࡋࡤ࡯ࡑࡨࡌ࡫ࡳࡢࡌ࡯࡚ࡨ࠸ࡠࡩࡖࡨࡐ࠹ࡤ࠾ࡶࡑࡘ࡬ࡋࡶࡢࡼ࠻ࡘࡤ࡙ࡻࡩ࠾ࡍࡰ࠸ࡌࡼࡤ࠾ࡎࡪ

ࡌࡩࡘ࠻ࡪࡴࡐࡧࡐࡪࡴ࡜ࡧࡶࡁࡼࡳ࠸࠿ࡌࡧࡷࡑࡎ࡬ࡻࡴࡐࡧࡐࡪ

ವ ࡌ࡚࡞࠿ࡡࡤࡑࡁ࡯ࡋ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡌࡨࡋࡡࡪࡢ࡚ࡨࡑ࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡳࡡ࡬࡙ࡢࡩ࡙ࡢ࡚࡮ࡤ࡚ࡤ࡙ࡴࡌ࠸

ࡳࡒ࡜࡬ࡻ࡙ࡐࡁ࡯ࡋ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡌࡨࡋࡎ࡬ࡻࡳࡡ࡬࡙ࡢࡩ࡙ࡶࡢࡘࡻ

ವ ࡶࡁࡼࡳࡀࡕࡩࡧࡁ࡯ࡋࡌࡨࡋࡎ࡬ࡻࡘ࡬ࡌࡨ࡞ࡒࡼࡤ࠾࠸ࡨࡐࡎ࡬ࡻࡴࡐࡧࡐࡪࡳࡎࡻࡩࡐࡨࡼࡐࡋࡰࡤ࡯ࡒ࠸࡚ࡊࡿ

ࡳࡡ࡚࡫ࡘࡶࡐࡢࡐࡼࡩ

ವ ࡶࡁࡼࡶࡑࡘ࡬ࡋࡴ࡜ࡧࡘ࡬ࡋࡌࡨࡋࡢࡄࡼࡩࡳࡕ࡮ࡻࡤࡌࡨࡋࡢࡄࡼࡩࡢ࡙ࡩࡑ

ವ ࡶࡁࡼࡢࡨ࡞ࡎ࡚࡫ࡘࡳࡘࡤ࡚ࡿࡴ࡜ࡧࡌࡨ࡞࡙࡭ࡋ%ࡳࡕ࡮ࡻࡤࡳ࡜ࡺࡘࡢࡄࡼࡩ

ࡤ࡯ࡒ࠸࡚ࡊࡿࡌࡨࡋ

ࡤ࡯ࡒ࠸࡚ࡊࡿࡌࡨࡋ55-



ࡢࡨ࡞ࡎ࡚࡫ࡘࡳࡘࡤ࡚ࡿ

࠻ࡪࡳࡌ࡮ࡤࡐࡶࡢࡼࡴࡐࡻࡶ࠿ࡳࡡࡘࡤ࡞ࡻࡩࡳࡤࡺࡐࡌࡨࡋࡢࡄࡼࡩࡕࡨࡐ࡚ࡤࡑࡍࡨ࠾

ࡤ࡙ࡻࡩ࠾ࡴࡐࡻࡐࡢࡐࡩࡴ࡜ࡧࡡࡘࡻࡪࡳࡡࡘࡤࡳࡕ࡮ࡻࡤࡒࡼࡤ࠾࠸ࡨࡐ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡡࡨࡻࡐ

ࡡࡧࡎࡼࡩࡐࡎ࡬ࡻࡳࡒࡺࡐࡤࡨࡐࡌ࡚ࡩ࡙





ವࡢࡩ࠸࠻࡯ࡊࡷࡘࡻࡡࡩࡘࡩ࡚ࡍࡒ࡚ࡨࡑ࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡳ࡚ࡺ࡞࡚ࡤࡑࡳࡋ࡫ࡐࡳࡑࡩࡳࡕ࡮ࡻࡤࡶࡢࡼࡁ࡯ࡋࡌࡨࡋ

ࡢ࡙࡯ࡋࡶࡢࡼࡌ࡫ࡋࡌࡻࡤ࡟ࡰࡐ࡙ࡿࡑ࡚࡫࠸ࡩ࡚࠹ࡤ࠾࠻࡯ࡊࡢࡼࡩࡘࡶࡁࡼࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿ࠿ࡐ࠸࡞ࡻࡩ

ࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿ࠿ࡧࡷࡋࡼ࡚ࡨࡑ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡒ࡚ࡨࡑࡢ࡚࡮ࡤࡂࡻࡤࡘࡴࡂࡘࡤ࡙ࡻࡩ࠾ࡍࡰ࠸ࡌࡼࡤ࠾

ࡶࡑࡘ࡬ࡋࡌࡨࡋࡢࡄࡼࡩࡴ࡜ࡧࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾ࡌࡨࡋࡢࡄࡼࡩ55-

ࡴ࡚࠾ࡓ࡜ࡨ࠸ࡶࡑࡘ࡬ࡋ55-

࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡒ࡜ࡤࡋࡗࡨ࡙࠹ࡤ࠾ࡳࡁ࡮ࡼࡤࡳࡕ࡜࡫࠾

࠻ࡪࡴࡐࡧࡐࡪࡋࡼࡩࡐ࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡒ࡜ࡤࡋࡗࡨ࡙ࡡࡪࡢ࡚ࡨࡑ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡑࡪ࡚࡯࠾

࡚ࡨ࠸ࡠࡩ

ವ ࡶࡁࡼࡳࡀࡕࡩࡧࡢࡨ࡞ࡎ࡚࡫ࡘࡳࡘࡤ࡚ࡿࡴ࡜ࡧࡳࡤࡺࡐࡌࡨࡋࡢࡄࡼࡩࡎ࡬ࡻࡴࡐࡧࡐࡪࡳࡎࡻࡩࡐࡨࡼࡐ

ವ ࡶࡁࡼࡳࡀࡕࡩࡧࡁ࡯ࡋ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡌࡨࡋࡎ࡬ࡻࡴࡐࡧࡐࡪࡳࡎࡻࡩࡐࡨࡼࡐ

ವ ࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾࠹ࡐࡩࡋࡳ࡜ࡺ࠸ࡌࡼࡤ࠾ࡶࡁࡼࡢࡨ࡞ࡎ࡚࡫ࡘࡳࡘࡤ࡚ࡿ࠹ࡐࡩࡋࡳ࡜ࡺ࠸ࡴ࡜ࡧࡶࡐࡎࡪࡐࡤ࠾

ࡳࡋ࡬࡙࡞࠸ࡨࡐ

ವ ࠻࡞ࡩࡘ࡙ࡩ࡞࠹ࡤ࠾ࡡࡩ࡙ࡎ࡚࡫ࡘࡳࡘࡤ࡚ࡿࡘ࡬࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡡࡪ࠻ࡨࡄࡡࡩ࡙ࡎ࡚࡫ࡘࡳࡘࡤ࡚ࡿࡎ࡬ࡻࡘ࡬ࡳࡡࡼࡐ

ࡓࡻࡩࡐ࡟ࡰࡐ࡙ࡿ࠸࡜ࡩ࠾ࡳࡎࡻࡩ࠸ࡨࡐࡳࡡࡼࡐࡎ࡬ࡻ࡙ࡩ࡞࠸࡞ࡻࡩࡌࡼࡤ࠾࠸ࡩ࡚࠸ࡪ࡜ࡨ࠾ࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾࡙ࡐࡌࡿ

ࡎ࡬ࡻࡘࡩ࠸࠸࡞ࡻࡩࡡࡩ࡙ࡎ࡚࡫ࡘࡳࡘࡤ࡚ࡿࡎ࡬ࡻࡡࡨࡼࡐ࠸࡞ࡻࡩ

ವ ࡶࡢࡼࡴࡐࡻࡶ࠿࡞ࡻࡩࡶࡑࡘ࡬ࡋࡑࡐࡌࡨ࡞ࡒࡼࡤ࠾࠸ࡨࡐࡎ࡚࡫ࡘࡳࡘࡤ࡚ࡿࡷࡘࡻࡳࡡ࡬࡙ࡢࡩ࡙ࡡ࡫ࡻ࠾ࡐ࡬ࡼ࠿ࡧࡌࡨࡋ

ࡳࡤࡺࡐࡌࡨࡋࡢࡄࡼࡩࡶࡢࡼࡷࡋࡼ࠻࡞ࡩࡘ࡙ࡩ࡞ࡎ࡬ࡻࡍࡰ࠸ࡌࡼࡤ࠾

ವ ࡴࡁࡻࡡࡩ࡙ࡎ࡚࡫ࡘࡳࡘࡤ࡚ࡿࡶࡐࡐࡼࡪࡡࡤ࠾ࡡࡩࡘ࡞ࡨࡐ࠸ࡻࡤࡐࡶࡁࡼࡳࡕ࡮ࡻࡤࡳࡕ࡫

ࡻࡘࡤࡩ࡙࡯࠹ࡨ࡙

ವ ࡶࡁࡼࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡎ࡬ࡻࡘ࡬ࡶࡑࡘࡨࡋࡌࡨࡋࡢࡄࡼࡩࡎ࡬ࡻࡓࡻࡩࡐ࠸ࡩ࡚࡚ࡨࡑ࡚ࡤ࠾ࡤ࡙ࡻࡩࡶࡁࡼࡶࡑࡘ࡬ࡋ

ࡌࡨࡋࡢࡄࡼࡩࡎ࡬ࡻࡷࡘࡻࡷࡋࡼࡌ࡫ࡋࡌࡨࡼ࠾ࡁ࡫ࡼࡐࡡࡻ࡞ࡐࡎ࡬ࡻ࠿ࡪࡳࡒࡺࡐࡎࡨࡼ࠾ࡢࡘࡋࡤ࡙ࡻࡩ࠾ࡳࡢࡘࡩࡧࡡࡘ

ࡶࡢࡼࡴࡐࡻࡶ࠿࡞ࡻࡩ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡌ࡫ࡋࡌࡨࡼ࠾ࡎࡪࡤ࡙ࡻࡩ࠾ࡍࡰ࠸ࡌࡼࡤ࠾ࡴ࡜ࡧࡶࡁࡼࡁ࡫ࡼࡐࡡࡻ࡞ࡐࡎ࡬ࡻࡳࡢࡘࡩࡧ

ࡡࡘ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡌ࡫ࡋࡌࡨࡼ࠾ࡎ࡬ࡻࡷࡘࡻࡳࡢࡘࡩࡧࡡࡘࡤࡩ࠿ࡎࡪࡶࡢࡼࡶࡑࡘ࡬ࡋࡢ࡜࡯ࡋࡤࡤ࠸ࡴ࡜ࡧ

࠸ࡻࡤ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡑࡩࡋࡳ࠿ࡺࡑࡡࡩࡢࡨࡡࡌࡻࡤࡓࡰࡼࡶࡁࡼ࠾ࡩࡐࡢ࡚࡮ࡤࡓࡰࡼ࡙࡮ࡐࡋࡰ

ವ ࡡ࡞ࡘࡍ࡯࠾ࡘ࡮ࡤࡒࡼࡤ࠾࠸ࡨࡐࡳࡘ࡮ࡻࡤ࠻࡯ࡊ࠿ࡨࡑࡢ࡚࡮ࡤࡎࡪ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡑࡪ࡚࡯࠾࡚ࡨ࠸ࡠࡩࡶࡑࡘ࡬ࡋ

ವ ࡶࡁࡼࡤ࡯ࡒ࠸࡚ࡊࡿࡒࡼࡤ࠾࠸ࡨࡐ࡟࡬࡚ࡠࡧࡳࡘ࡮ࡻࡤ࠻࡯ࡊࡶࡁࡼ࠾ࡩࡐࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡎ࡬ࡻࡘ࡬ࡶࡑࡘ࡬ࡋࡌࡨࡋ

ࡢࡄࡼࡩ

ವ ࡶࡑࡘ

࡬ࡋࡌࡨࡋࡢࡄࡼࡩࡴ࡜ࡧࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾ࡌࡨࡋࡢࡄࡼࡩࡶࡁࡼࡡࡪࡢ࡚ࡨࡑࡌࡨࡋࡢࡄࡼࡩࡢ࡙ࡩࡑ

ವ ࡶࡑࡘ࡬ࡋࡌࡨࡋࡢࡄࡼࡩࡤࡩ࠿ࡎࡪࡶࡢࡼࡳ࠸࡫ࡋ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡑࡩࡋࡳ࠿ࡺࡑࡷࡋࡼࡶࡐ࠹ࡊࡧࡎ࡬ࡻ࡙ࡨ࠾࠻࠾ࡢࡘ࡯ࡐ

ࡌࡻࡤࡷࡒࡢ࡜ࡨ࠾࠿ࡩ࠸ࡎ࡬ࡻࡋࡨࡑࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾࡙ࡐࡌࡿࡢ࡚࡮ࡤࡒ࡜ࡻࡤ࡙࠻ࡨࡐࡳ࡚ࡻ࠾ࡶࡢࡼࡴࡐࡻࡶ࠿࡞ࡻࡩࡶࡑ

ࡘ࡬ࡋࡌࡨࡋࡢࡄࡼࡩࡢ࡙࡯ࡋࡢࡘ࡯ࡐࡵࡋ࡙ࡡࡘࡑࡰ࡚ࡊࡿ࠸ࡻࡤࡐࡎࡪ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡑࡪ࡚࡯࠾࡚ࡨ࠸ࡠࡩࡶࡋࡹ

ವ ࡋࡨࡑࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾࡙ࡐࡌࡿ࠸ࡻࡤࡐࡎ࡬ࡻ࠻࡯ࡊ࠿ࡧࡎࡪ࠾ࡩࡐ࠸ࡨࡑࡁ࡯ࡋࡌࡨࡋࡶࡢࡼࡴࡐࡻࡶ࠿࡞ࡻࡩࡁ࡯ࡋࡌࡨࡋ

ࡢ࡙࡯ࡋࡤ࡙ࡻࡩ࠾ࡡࡘࡑࡰ࡚ࡊࡿࡍࡤࡋࡡࡩ࡙ࡷࡖࡤࡤ࠸࠿ࡩ࠸ࡢࡨ࡞ࡳࡎ࡬࡙ࡐ

ವ ࡶࡁࡼࡳࡀࡕࡩࡧࡁ࡯ࡋࡌࡨࡋࡎ࡬ࡻࡷࡋࡼ࡚ࡨࡑࡤࡐ࡯ࡘࡨࡌ࡫ࡢ࡚࡮ࡤࡶࡑࡘ࡬ࡋࡎ࡬ࡻ࡜ࡨࡑࡶࡢࡼ࠻ࡘࡤ࡙ࡻࡩ࠾ࡍࡰ࠸ࡌࡼࡤ࠾

ࡳࡎࡻࡩࡐࡨࡼࡐ

ವ ࡜ࡨࡑࡖࡨࡐࡶࡑࡘ࡬ࡋࡶࡢࡼ࠻ࡘࡤ࡙ࡻࡩ࠾ࡍࡰ࠸ࡌࡼ

ࡤ࠾

ವ ࡢࡼࡩࡘࡶࡁࡼࡁ࡯ࡋࡌࡨࡋࡎ࡬ࡻࡁࡪ࡚࡯ࡋ

ವ ࡌ࡫ࡋࡌࡨ࡞ࡒࡼࡤ࠾࠸ࡨࡐ࠸ࡩ࡚࠹ࡐࡡࡻ࠾ࡳ࠹ࡼࡩ࠸ࡨࡑࡶࡑࡘ࡬ࡋࡌࡨࡋࡢࡄࡼࡩࡳࡘ࡮ࡻࡤ࠻࡯ࡊ࠹ࡐ࡙ࡼࡩ࡙

ࡢ࡚࡮ࡤ࠿ࡨࡋࡳ࠸ࡺࡑࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿ

ವ ࡴ࡚࠾ࡓ࡜ࡨ࠸ࡶࡑࡘ࡬ࡋࡳࡒࡺࡐ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡳ࠻࡜࡮ࡻࡤࡐࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡷࡒࡋࡼࡩࡐ࠹ࡼࡩ࠾࠹ࡼࡩ࠾ࡢࡐࡼࡩ

ࡢ࡚࡮ࡤ࠹ࡼࡩ࠾ࡢ࡜ࡨ࠾ࡤ࡙ࡻࡩ࠾࠸ࡧࡎࡨࡐࡢࡨࡐࡴ࡚࠾ࡓ࡜ࡨ࠸ࡶࡑࡘ࡬ࡋࡳ࠸࡫ࡋ࠹࡭ࡼࡐࡳࡘ࡮ࡻࡤࡶࡑࡘ࡬ࡋࡌࡨࡋ

ࡢࡄࡼࡩ࠸࡚ࡧࡎࡑ࠸ࡨࡑ࡞ࡨࡌࡍ࡯ࡎ࡬ࡻࡷࡘࡻࡡࡩࡘࡩ࡚ࡍࡌࡨࡋࡷࡋࡼࡶࡐࡕ࡮ࡼࡐࡎ࡬ࡻࡎ࡬ࡻࡘࡤ࠾ࡳࡢࡺࡐ࡞ࡨࡡࡋ࡯

ࡍࡰ࠸ࡌࡨࡋࡷࡋࡼ࡙ࡩ࠸࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡳࡡ࡬ࡻ࡙࠾࠹ࡤ࠾ࡴ࡚࠾ࡓ࡜ࡨ࠸ࡶࡑࡘ࡬ࡋ࠿ࡧࡳࡕ࡫ࡻࡘ࠹࡭ࡼࡐ

ವ ࡳࡘ࡮ࡻࡤࡘ࡬ࡴ࡚࠾ࡓ࡜ࡨ࠸ࡶࡑࡘ࡬ࡋ࠿ࡧࡘ࡬࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡳࡡ࡬ࡻ࡙࠾ࡳࡘ࡮ࡻࡤࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡢ࡚࡮ࡤࡓࡰࡼࡶࡁࡼ࠾ࡩࡐ

ࡳ࠻࡜࡮ࡻࡤࡐࡤࡤ࠸࠿ࡩ࠸ࡌࡪࡴࡢࡐࡻ࠾ࡶࡑࡘ࡬

ࡋࡎ࡬ࡻࡳ࠻࡜࡮ࡻࡤࡐࡎ࡬ࡻࡡࡩࡘࡩ࡚ࡍ࠸࡚ࡧࡎࡑ࠸ࡨࡑࡓࡰࡼ

࡙࡮ࡐࡋࡰࡴ࡜ࡧࡘ࡬࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡳࡡ࡬ࡻ࡙࠾ࡎ࡬ࡻ࠿ࡧࡷࡋࡼ࡚ࡨࡑࡑࡩࡋࡳ࠿ࡺࡑ

ವ ࡢࡩ࠸ࡶࡑࡘ࡬ࡋ࠾ࡤࡘ࡬࡚ࡤ࡙ࡴࡌ࠸ࡢࡨ࠸ࡢ࡚࡮ࡤࡳࡡ࡬࡙ࡢࡩ࡙ࡶࡢࡼࡎ࡫ࡼ࠾ࡶࡑࡘ࡬ࡋࡷࡒ

ವ ࡶࡁࡼࡶࡑࡘ࡬ࡋࡎ࡬ࡻ࠻ࡘ࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡳࡡ࡬ࡻ࡙࠾࠹ࡤ࠾࠸ࡩ࡚ࡴ࡚࠾ࡓ࡜ࡨ࠸ࡶࡑࡘ࡬ࡋ࠿ࡧࡳࡕ࡫ࡻࡘ࠹࡭ࡼࡐࡳࡘ࡮ࡻࡤ

ࡶࡑࡘ࡬ࡋࡷࡘࡻ࠻ࡘ

ವ ࡢࡼࡩࡘࡡࡌࡩ࡚ࡿࡎࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡢࡩ࠸ࡘ࡬ࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡳࡁ࡮ࡼࡤࡳࡕ࡜࡫࠾ࡢ࡚࡮ࡤࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾

ࡤ࡙ࡰࡻࡑࡐࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡐࡪࡳࡁ࡮ࡼࡤࡳࡕ࡜࡫࠾ࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾ࡎ࡬ࡻࡷࡘࡻࡌࡼࡤ࠾࠸ࡩ࡚ࡤࡤ࠸

ࡴ࡜ࡼ࡞ࡒ࡜ࡻࡤ࡙ࡶࡢࡼࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡴࡢࡼ࠾ࡐࡪࡳࡁ࡮ࡼࡤࡳࡕ࡜࡫࠾ࡎ࡬ࡻࡷࡘࡻࡌࡼࡤ࠾࠸ࡩ࡚ࡤࡤ࠸࠿ࡩ࠸

ࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿ

ವ ࡢࡩ࠸࠻࡯ࡊࡎࡪࡳࡁ࡮ࡼࡤࡳࡕ࡜࡫࠾ࡢ࠸ࡶࡡࡻࡳࡡ࡮ࡼࡤࡓࡼࡩࡶࡢࡼࡳࡒ࡜࡬ࡻ࡙ࡐࡳࡡ࡮ࡼࡤࡓࡼࡩࡎࡨࡐࡎ࡬

ವ ࡤ࡙

ࡻࡩࡶࡢࡼࡳࡁ࡮ࡼࡤࡳࡕ࡜࡫࠾ࡢ࠸ࡶࡡࡻ࡚ࡻࡩ࠾࠸ࡩ࡙ࡳࡕ࡚ࡩࡧࡤࡩ࠿ࡎࡪࡶࡢࡼࡳ࠸࡫ࡋ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡑࡩࡋ

ࡳ࠿ࡺࡑࡷࡋࡼࡢࡩ࠸ࡳࡁ࡮ࡼࡤࡳࡕ࡜࡫࠾ࡢ࠸ࡶࡡࡻ࡚ࡻࡩ࠾࠸ࡩ࡙ࡶࡢࡼࡶࡁࡼࡡࡑࡰࡻࡴ࡜ࡧࡐࡼࡪࡳࡕ࡮ࡻࡤ࠹࠿ࡨࡋ

ࡳࡁ࡮ࡼࡤࡳࡕ࡜࡫࠾

ವ ࡢࡼࡩࡘࡡࡌࡩ࡚ࡿࡎࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾࡙ࡐࡌࡿࡢࡩ࠸࠻࡯ࡊࡎࡪࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡢ࡚࡮ࡤࡳࡁ࡮ࡼࡤࡳࡕ࡜࡫࠾ࡢ࠸ࡶࡡࡻ

ࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡢ࡚࡮ࡤࡑࡐ࡚ࡻࡩ࠾࠸ࡩ࡙࠹ࡤ࠾࠻࡯ࡊ

ವ ࡢࡼࡩࡘࡡࡌࡩ࡚ࡿࡎࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡢࡩ࠸ࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾࡙ࡐࡌࡿࡘ࡬࠸ࡩ࡚࡚ࡨࡻ࡞ࡳ࠸࡫ࡋ࠹࡭ࡼࡐࡌ࡚࡞࠿

ࡡࡤࡑࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾࡙ࡐࡌࡿࡤ࡙ࡻࡩ࠾ࡡࡘࡻࡪࡳࡡࡘࡤ࡞ࡻࡩࡘ࡬࠸ࡩ࡚࡚ࡨࡻ࡞ࡢ࡚࡮ࡤࡷࡘࡻ

ವ ࡚ࡧࡘࡨࡋ࡚ࡧ࡞ࡨ࠾ࡳ࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾ࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡳࡁ࡮ࡼࡤࡳࡕ࡜࡫࠾ࡳࡁ࡮ࡼࡤࡳࡕ࡜࡫࠾ࡌ࡫ࡋࡷࡖࡷࡋࡼࡴ࡜ࡧ࠻࡞ࡨࡐ࠿ࡧ

࡚ࡧࡳࡑ࡫ࡋࡴ࡜ࡧࡤࡩ࠿ࡎࡪࡶࡢࡼࡑࡩࡋࡳ࠿ࡺࡑࡢ࡚࡮ࡤࡳࡡ࡬࡙ࡁ࡬࡞࡫ࡌࡷࡋࡼ

ವ ࡢࡼࡩࡘࡡࡰࡋࡋࡘࡷࡤࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡳࡁ࡮ࡼࡤࡳࡕ࡜࡫࠾ࡤࡩ࠿ࡎࡪࡶࡢࡼࡳ࠸࡫ࡋ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡑࡩࡋࡳ࠿ࡺ

ࡑࡷࡋࡼ

ࡶࡢࡼࡴࡐࡻࡶ࠿࡞ࡻࡩࡘ࡬࠸ࡩ࡚ࡷࡢ࡜ࡳ࡞࡬࡙ࡐ࠹ࡤ࠾ࡤࡩ࠸ࡩ࡟ࡳࡕ࡬࡙࠾ࡕࡤ

ವ ࡢࡼࡩࡘࡡࡰࡑࡑ࡯ࡢ࡚࡬ࡻࡶ࠸࡜ࡼࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡳࡁ࡮ࡼࡤࡳࡕ࡜࡫࠾ࡢ࡚࡮ࡤࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾࡙ࡐࡌࡿ

ವ ࡤ࡙ࡻࡩ࡞ࡩ࠾࡞ࡨࡌࡍ࡯ࡤ࡯ࡻࡐࡷ࡞ࡼࡶ࠸࡜ࡼࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡳࡁ࡮ࡼࡤࡳࡕ࡜࡫࠾ࡢ࡚࡮ࡤࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾࡙ࡐࡌࡿ

ವ ࡢࡼࡩࡘࡳࡌ࡫ࡘࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡳࡁ࡮ࡼࡤࡳࡕ࡜࡫࠾࠹ࡊࡧࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾࡙ࡐࡌࡿࡌ࡫ࡋࡤ࡙ࡰࡻ

ವ ࡶࡢࡼࡴࡐࡻࡶ࠿࡞ࡻࡩࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾࡙ࡐࡌࡿࡳ࡙ࡺࡐࡴ࡜ࡼ࡞࠸ࡻࡤࡐࡎ࡬ࡻ࠻࡯ࡊ࠿ࡧࡳࡌ࡫ࡘࡳࡁ࡮ࡼࡤࡳࡕ࡜࡫࠾

ವ ࠸ࡻࡤࡐࡳࡌ࡫ࡘࡳࡁ࡮ࡼࡤࡳࡕ࡜࡫࠾ࡶࡢࡼࡳࡒ࡫ࡋࡔࡩࡍࡨ࠾ࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡁࡼࡩࡹࡴ࡜ࡧࡒ࡜ࡻࡤ࡙ࡴ࡚࠾ࡋࡨࡐ

ࡤࡤ࠸ࡤ࡙ࡻࡩ࠾࡚ࡧࡘࡨࡋ࡚ࡧ࡞ࡨ࠾

ವ ࡢࡼࡩࡘࡳࡌ࡫ࡘࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡳࡁ࡮ࡼࡤࡳࡕ࡜࡫࠾ࡶࡢࡼ࠸ࡨࡑࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾࡙ࡐࡌࡿࡶࡐࡤࡩ࠻ࡩ࡚ࡳࡕ࡚ࡩࡧ࠸ࡩ࡚

ࡷࡢ࡜࠹ࡤ࠾ࡤࡩ࠸ࡩ࡟ࡷࡘࡻࡳࡕ࡬࡙࠾ࡕࡤࡤࡩ࠿ࡎࡪࡶࡢࡼࡑࡩࡋࡳ࠿ࡺࡑࡢ࡚࡮

ࡤࡳࡡ࡬࡙ࡁ࡬࡞࡫ࡌ

ࡷࡋࡼ࠿ࡩ࠸࠸ࡩ࡚࠹ࡩࡋࡤࡩ࠸ࡩ࡟ࡢࡩ࡙ࡶ࠿ࡢ࡚࡮ࡤ࠻ࡩ࡚ࡿࡑࡤࡐࡘࡤࡐࡤ࠸ࡷࡂࡋࡿ

ವ ࠹ࡨࡐࡔࡩࡍࡨ࠾ࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡳࡁ࡮ࡼࡤࡳࡕ࡜࡫࠾ࡶࡢࡼࡴࡐࡻࡐࡘ࡫ࡀࡧࡐࡨࡼࡐࡤࡩ࠿ࡳ࠸࡫ࡋࡷࡖࡷࡢࡘࡼࡷࡋࡼ

ವ ࠸ࡻࡤࡐࡡࡌࡩ࡚ࡿࡎࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾ࡶࡢࡼࡳ࠻࡜࡮ࡻࡤࡐ࡙ࡼࡩ࡙ࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡢࡻࡩ࠾࠿ࡩ࠸ࡌࡪࡴࡢࡐࡻ࠾

ࡎ࡬ࡻ࠻࡯ࡊࡳࡌ࡫ࡘࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡶࡡࡻࡍࡨ࠾ࡤ࡙ࡻࡩ࠾ࡐࡼࡤ࡙ࡘࡖ࡯ࡌ

ವ ࡤ࡙ࡻࡩࡳࡌ࡫ࡘࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡳࡁ࡮ࡼࡤࡳࡕ࡜࡫࠾ࡶࡡࡻࡶࡐࡍࡨ࠾ࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡳࡁ࡮ࡼࡤࡳࡕ࡜࡫࠾ࡘࡩ࠸ࡳ࠸࡫ࡐࡷࡒ

ವ ࡶࡢࡼࡴࡐࡻࡶ࠿࡞ࡻࡩࡷࡘࡻࡘ࡬࠸ࡩ࡚࡚ࡨࡻ࡞ࡷࡢ࡜ࡳ࠸࡫ࡋ࠹࡭ࡼࡐࡳࡘ࡮ࡻࡤ࠻࡯ࡊࡳ࠻࡜࡮ࡻࡤࡐ࡙ࡼࡩ࡙

ࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡢ࡚࡮ࡤࡗࡩࡁࡐࡧࡑ࡚࡚࠿࡯ࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡳࡁ࡮ࡼࡤࡳࡕ࡜࡫࠾

ವ ࡢࡼࡩࡘ࡞ࡩ࠾ࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡢ࡚࡮ࡤࡗࡩࡁࡐࡧࡑ࡚࡚࠿࡯ࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡳࡁ࡮ࡼࡤࡳࡕ࡜࡫࠾ࡶࡐࡑ࡚࡫ࡳ࡞ࡊ

ࡎ

࡬ࡻࡘ࡬ࡳࡒ࡜࡞ࡷࡖࡒ࡚ࡧ࠸ࡩ࡙ࡷࡖࡢ࡚࡮ࡤࡷࡖࡐࡪ࡚ࡻࡤ࠾ࡶࡢࡼࡴࡐࡻࡶ࠿࡞ࡻࡩࡕ࡮ࡼࡐࡎ࡬ࡻ࠿ࡨࡋ

ࡳ࠸ࡺࡑࡷࡘࡻࡘ࡬ࡳࡒ࡜࡞ࡷࡖ

ವ ࡶࡁࡼࡗࡩࡁࡐࡧࡑ࡚࡚࠿࡯ࡎ࡬ࡻࡓࡻࡩࡐ࠸ࡩ࡚࡚ࡨࡑ࡚ࡤ࠾ࡳࡎࡻࡩࡐࡨࡼࡐࡳࡘ࡮ࡻࡤ࠻࡯ࡊࡳ࠻࡜࡮ࡻࡤࡐ࡙ࡼࡩ࡙

ࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡳࡁ࡮ࡼࡤࡳࡕ࡜࡫࠾ࡢ࡚࡮ࡤࡳ࠸ࡺࡑࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡳࡁ࡮ࡼࡤࡳࡕ࡜࡫࠾ࡳ࠹ࡼࡩࡎ࡬ࡻ࠿ࡨࡋࡳ࠸ࡺࡑ

ವ ࠿ࡨࡋࡍࡨ࠾ࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡳࡁ࡮ࡼࡤࡳࡕ࡜࡫࠾ࡶࡢࡼ࡞ࡻࡩ࠾ࡳࡒ࡜ࡻࡩ࠸ࡻࡤࡐ࠿ࡨࡋࡳ࠸ࡺࡑ࡚ࡧ࡙ࡧ࡙ࡩ࡞ࡒࡆ࡫ࡑࡨࡌ࡫

ࡌࡩࡘ࠸ࡅࡢࡘࡩ࡙ࡎࡼࡤ࠾ࡍ࡫ࡻࡐ࡞ࡻࡩ࠿ࡧࡎ࡫ࡼ࠾ࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡳࡁ࡮ࡼࡤࡳࡕ࡜࡫࠾ࡎ࡬ࡻࡷࡢࡐ

ವ ࡎࡪ࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡡࡧࡤࡩࡋࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿ࠸ࡻࡤࡐ࠿ࡨࡋࡳ࠸ࡺࡑ࡚ࡧ࡙ࡧ࡙ࡩ࡞

ವ ࡍࡤࡋࡡࡩ࡙ࡢࡨ࡞ࡳࡎ࡬࡙ࡐ࠸ࡻࡤࡐࡐࡪࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡷࡒ࠿ࡨࡋࡳ࠸ࡺࡑࡳࡕ࡮ࡻࡤࡶࡢࡼࡴࡐࡻࡶ࠿࡞ࡻࡩ

ࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾࡙ࡐࡌࡿ࠿ࡧࡷࡘࡻࡡࡌࡩ࡚ࡿࡎࡵࡋ࡙ࡷࡘࡻࡷࡋࡼࡌࡨࡼ࠾ࡶ࠿





 ࡌ࡫ࡋࡌࡨࡼ࠾ࡴࡥࡐࡋࡿࡑࡩ࡚ࡿࡶࡐࡴ࠻࡜ࡘࡒࡿࡴࡥࡐࡋࡿࡑࡩ࡚ࡿࡑࡐࡳࡕ࡜ࡩ

 ࡌ࡫ࡋࡌࡨࡼ࠾ࡡࡻ࡞ࡐࡑࡐ࠹ࡤ࠾ࡴ࠻࡜ࡘࡒࡿࡴࡥࡐࡋࡿࡑࡩ࡚ࡿࡳ࠹ࡼࡩ࠸ࡨࡑࡴࡥࡐࡋࡿࡑࡩ࡚ࡿࡶࡢࡼ

ࡴࡐࡻࡶ࠿࡞ࡻࡩࡷࡋࡼࡌ࡫ࡋࡌࡨࡼ࠾ࡴ࠻࡜ࡘࡒࡿࡳ࠹ࡼࡩ࠸ࡨࡑࡑ࡚࡫ࡳ࡞ࡊࡎ࡬ࡻࡳࡒࡺࡐࡡࡨࡐ࠹ࡤ࠾

ࡴࡥࡐࡋࡿࡑࡩ࡚ࡿࡋࡰࡗࡩࡕࡒ࡚ࡧ࠸ࡤࡑ

 ࡡ࡞ࡘࡡࡩ࡙࡚ࡨࡋࡴ࡜ࡧࡴ࠹࡞ࡐࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡋࡼ࡞࡙࠹ࡤࡳ࠸࡬ࡻ࡙࡞

 ࡎࡪ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡒ࡚ࡨࡑ࠻࡚ࡨࡼ࠾ࡡ࡯ࡋࡎࡼࡩ࡙ࡳࡕ࡮ࡻࡤࡶࡢࡼࡴࡐࡻࡶ࠿࡞ࡻࡩࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡤ࡙ࡰࡻࡶࡐ

ࡌࡪࡴࡢࡐࡻ࠾ࡎ࡬ࡻࡡࡧࡋ࡞࠸ࡡࡑࡩ࡙ࡳࡘ࡮ࡻࡤࡢࡼࡤ࡙࠿ࡩ࠸ࡡࡩ࡙࡚ࡨࡋ

 ࡍࡤࡋࡡ࠸࡚ࡰࡡ࡬ࡻࡌࡨ࡞

 ࡞ࡩ࠾ࡎ࡬ࡻ࠿ࡨࡑࡢࡻ࡞࠾ࡑࡐࡳࡕ࡜ࡩࡴ࡜ࡼ࡞ࡶࡡࡻࡴ࠻࡜ࡘࡒࡿࡋࡼࡩࡐ࡜ࡻࡩ࠾ࡶࡌࡼࡳࡕ࡜ࡩ

 ࠿ࡨࡋࡌࡪࡴࡢࡐࡻ࠾࡚ࡰࡶࡐࡎ࡬ࡻࡢࡻ࡞࠾࠿ࡨࡑࡶࡢࡼࡌ࡚࠾࠸ࡨࡑ࡚ࡰࡡ࠸࡚ࡰࡶࡐࡴ࠻࡜ࡘࡒࡿࡋࡼࡩࡐ

࡜ࡻࡩ࠾

 ࡌ࡫ࡋࡌࡨࡼ࠾ࡡ࠸࡚ࡰࡋࡼ

࡞࡙ࡐࡺࡤࡌࡴ࡜ࡼ࡞࠹ࡨࡐࡶࡢࡼࡴࡐࡻࡐ

 ࡍࡤࡋࡔࡩ࠻࡚ࡤࡑࡌࡨ࡞࠸࡚ࡤ࠾ࡤࡩ࠸ࡩ࡟

 ࡌ࡫ࡋࡌࡨࡼ࠾ࡡࡩ࡙࠻ࡨࡐࡳ࡚ࡻ࠾$ࡓࡻࡩࡐࡌࡨ࡞࡙࡭ࡋ࠻ࡩ࡚ࡿࡑࡰࡳ࡚ࡳࡌࡤ࡚ࡿ%

 ࡢࡘ࡯ࡐࡒ࡜ࡤ࠸ࡌࡨ࡞ࡒ࡚ࡨࡑࡡࡩ࡙&ࡳ࠹ࡼࡩࡷࡒࡶࡐࡌࡨ࡞࡙࡭ࡋ࠻ࡩ࡚ࡿࡑࡰࡳ࡚ࡳࡌࡤ࡚ࡿ࠿ࡐ

ࡡ࡯ࡋ

 ࡶࡡࡻ࠹ࡼࡤࡌࡻࡤࡡ࡜ࡺࡤࡌ'ࡑࡐ࠻ࡩ࡚ࡿࡑࡰࡳ࡚ࡳࡌࡤ࡚ࡿࡶࡐࡌࡤࡐࡐ࡬ࡼ࡚ࡰࡴࡑࡑࡔࡨ࠾(

ࡡࡪࡢ࡚ࡨࡑࡢࡩ࠾ࡒ࡜ࡩࡳ࠻ࡳࡑ࡫࡜)ࡤ࡙ࡰࡻࡢࡻࡩ࠾࠿ࡩ࠸ࡒ࡜ࡤ࠸ࡌࡨ࡞ࡒ࡚ࡨࡑࡡࡩ࡙&

 ࡢࡘ࡯ࡐ࡜ࡰ࠸ࡳࡑ࡬ࡼ࡙࡞࠻ࡨࡐࡳ࡚ࡻ࠾࠻ࡩ࡚ࡿࡑࡰࡳ࡚ࡳࡌࡤ࡚ࡿࡴ࡜ࡧࡳ࡜࡮ࡻࡤࡐࡡࡩ࡙࠻ࡨࡐࡳ࡚ࡻ࠾$ࡓࡻࡩࡐ

ࡁࡻࡤ࠾ࡶࡐ࠹ࡼࡤࡌࡻࡤࡡ࡜ࡺࡤࡌ

ࡶࡢࡼࡴࡐࡻࡶ࠿࡞ࡻࡩࡢࡩ࠾ࡒ࡜ࡩࡡࡩ࡙ࡳ࠻ࡳࡑ࡫࡜)ࡢ࡙ࡻࡤࡐ࡜࠾

ࡶࡁࡼ࠾ࡩࡐࡎ࡚࡫࠸ࡳ࠸ࡤ࡚ࡿ࠻ࡨࡐࡳ࡚ࡻ࠾ࡑࡼࡩ࠾ࡳࡕ࡮ࡻࡤࡶࡢࡼࡴࡐࡻࡶ࠿࡞ࡻࡩࡎࡪ࠾ࡩࡐࡤ࡙ࡻࡩ࠾ࡍࡰ࠸

ࡌࡼࡤ࠾

ࡒ࡚ࡨࡑࡒ࡜ࡤ࠸ࡌࡨ࡞ࡒ࡚ࡨࡑࡡࡩ࡙&

 ࠹ࡨࡐࡡ࠸࡚ࡰࡶࡢࡼࡴࡐࡻࡐ

$ %

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࠸ࡩ࡚ࡒ࡚ࡧ࠸ࡤࡑࡁ࡫ࡼࡐࡡࡻ࡞ࡐ

࠸ࡩ࡚ࡌ࡫ࡋࡌࡨࡼ࠾ࡴࡥࡐࡋࡿࡑࡩ࡚ࡿ5

ࡌࡻࡤࡡࡩ࡙࠻ࡨࡐࡳ࡚ࡻ࠾ࡴ࡜ࡧࡡࡩ࡙ࡡ࡞࡫ࡎࡂࡿࡢ࡙࡯ࡋ5

࠸ࡩ࡚ࡌ࡫ࡋࡌࡨࡼ࠾ࡢࡻ࡞࠾࠿ࡨࡑ&5-

࠻ࡪࡳࡌ࡮ࡤࡐࡤࡻࡩࡐࡑࡎࡋࡼࡩࡐ࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡒ࡜ࡤࡋࡗࡨ࡙࠸ࡻࡤࡐࡒ࡚ࡧ࠸ࡤࡑ

ࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿ

࠸ࡶࡢࡼࡴࡐࡻࡶ࠿࡞ࡻࡩ࠿࡯ࡋࡢ࡙࡯ࡋࡑࡐ࡜ࡰ࠸ࡳࡑ࡬ࡼ࡙࡞࠻ࡨࡐࡳ࡚ࡻ࠾࠻ࡩ࡚ࡿࡑࡰࡳ࡚ࡳࡌࡤ࡚ࡿ

ࡴࡌࡧ࠻ࡨࡐࡳ࡚ࡻ࠾ࡤ࡙ࡻࡩ࠾ࡍࡰ࠸ࡌࡼࡤ࠾





 ࡳࡘ࡮ࡻࡤࡒ࡚ࡨࡑࡡࡩ࡙࠻ࡨࡐࡳ࡚ࡻ࠾$ࡤ࡙ࡻࡩ࠾ࡍࡰ࠸ࡌࡼࡤ࠾ࡴ࡜ࡼ࡞ࡶࡢࡼ࠹ࡨࡐࡐࡺࡤࡌ࡜ࡺࡤ࠻

*ࡶࡢࡼࡴࡐࡻࡐ

ࡌࡻࡤࡡࡩ࡙ࡷࡖࡡ࡞࡫ࡌࡁࡿࡢ࡙࡯ࡋ+࠸ࡨࡑ࠹ࡨࡼ࡞ࡌࡻࡤ࠿ࡩ࠸ࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾࡙ࡐࡌࡿ

 ࡌ࡫ࡋࡌࡨࡼ࠾ࡋ࡫ࡡ࠸ࡿࡷࡋ࡚ࡖࡿ%ࡑࡐࡳࡕ࡜ࡩࡡࡻ࠾࠸ࡪ࡜ࡨ࠾

 ࡢࡘ࡯ࡐࡳࡕ࡜ࡩࡡࡻ࠾࠸ࡪ࡜ࡨ࠾࠿ࡐ࠸࡞ࡻࡩ࡚ࡰࡶࡋ࡚ࡰࡢࡐ࡭ࡻ࠾࠹ࡤ࠾ࡋ࡫ࡡ࠸ࡿࡷࡋ࡚ࡖࡿࡤ࡙ࡰࡻࡶࡐࡴࡐ࡞

ࡳࡋ࡬࡙࡞࠸ࡨࡑ࡚ࡰࡎ࡬ࡻࡳ࠸࡬ࡻ࡙࡞࠹ࡼࡤ࠾ࡶࡐࡌࡨ࡞ࡳ࡚࡮ࡤࡐࡳ࠸࡬࡙࡚ࡿ

 ࡶࡡࡻࡡ࡜ࡨ࠸࡜ࡺࡤ࠻&࡜࠾ࡶࡐ࡚ࡰࡳࡕ࡮ࡻࡤ࡜ࡺࡤ࠻ࡳࡕ࡜ࡩ

 ࡶࡡࡻࡶࡑࡘ࡬ࡋ'ࡢࡐࡼࡩࡴࡒ࡜ࡐ࡚ࡤ࠾࡚ࡨࡑ*ࡴ࡜ࡧࡍࡼ࡞࡙࡚ࡤ࠾࡚ࡨࡑ)ࡑࡐ

ࡳࡕ࡜ࡩࡡࡻ࠾࠸ࡪ࡜ࡨ࠾

 ࡶࡡࡻࡍࡼ࡞࡙࡚ࡤ࠾࡚ࡨࡑ)ࡑࡐࡳࡕ࡜ࡩࡡࡻ࠾࠸ࡪ࡜ࡨ࠾ࡵࡋ࡙ࡶࡢࡼࡋࡼࡩࡐࡎ࡬ࡻࡷࡘࡻࡴࡑࡐ࡚ࡩࡑ

ࡢࡨࡐࡳ࠹ࡼࡩࡢࡩࡶࡑࡘ࡬ࡋ

 ࡌ࡫ࡋࡌࡨࡼ࠾ࡐࡺࡤࡌ(࠿ࡨࡑࡳࡕ࡜ࡩ࠹ࡤ࠾ࡒ࡚ࡧࡴ࠿ࡶࡢࡼࡶ࠸࡜ࡼࡌࡨ࡞ࡒࡼࡤ࠾࠸ࡨࡐࡶࡑࡘ࡬ࡋ

ࡶࡢࡼ

ࡘࡩ࠸ࡎ࡬ࡻࡡ࡯ࡋࡶࡐ࠸ࡩ࡚࠹ࡨࡐࡐࡺࡤࡌࡶࡢࡼࡴࡐࡻࡐ࠻࡯ࡊࡌࡼࡤ࠾ࡢࡘ࡯ࡐࡒ࡚ࡧࡴ࠿ࡷࡒࡶࡐ

ࡎ࡫࡟ࡎࡩ࠾ࡌ࡚࠾࠸ࡨࡐ࠹ࡼࡩࡘ࠸ࡨࡑ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡢࡘ࡯ࡐ࠹ࡨࡐࡐࡺࡤࡌࡶࡢࡼࡴࡐࡻࡐࡋࡼ࡞࡙ࡴ࡚࠾ࡑ࡫ࡋ

ࡐ࡫࡞ࡌࡨࡐࡳࡘࡌ࡚࠸ࡘ

 ࡌ࡫ࡋࡌࡨ࡞ࡒࡼࡤ࠾࠸ࡨࡐࡶࡑࡘ࡬ࡋࡌࡨ࡞ࡒࡼࡤ࠾࠸ࡨࡐࡁ࡯ࡋࡌࡨࡋ$ࡳ࠹ࡼࡩ࠸ࡨࡑࡳࡕ࡜ࡩࡴ࡜ࡼ࡞࠹ࡨࡐ

ࡶࡢࡼࡴࡐࡻࡐࡋࡼ࡞࡙ࡡ࡜ࡨ࠸ࡳ࠸࡜࡬࡙࡞/

 ࡌ࡫ࡋࡌࡨࡼ࠾ࡔࡩ࠻࡚ࡤࡑࡌࡨ࡞࠸࡚ࡤ࠾ࡤࡩ࠸ࡩ࡟

࠹ࡶࡢࡼࡴࡐࡻࡶ࠿࡞ࡻࡩ࡚ࡨ࠸ࡠࡩࡌࡪࡴࡢࡐࡻ࠾ࡡࡩ࡙ࡳ࠻ࡳࡑ࡫࡜ࡤ࡙ࡰࡻࡎ࡬ࡻࡘࡘ࡚ࡧࡢ࡞ࡻࡩ࠾

ࡌࡨ࡞ࡋ࡭࠾ࡡࡩ࡙ࡳ࠻ࡳࡑ࡫࡜)ࡴ࡜ࡧ࠹ࡼࡤࡌࡻࡤࡡ࡜ࡺࡤࡌࡳࡘ࡮ࡻࡤ࠸ࡋࡎ࡚࡫࠸ࡳ࠸ࡤ࡚ࡿ࠻ࡨࡐ

ࡳ࡚ࡻ࠾࠿ࡐࡡ࡯ࡋ

PP

 ࡌ࡫ࡋࡌࡨࡼ࠾ࡌࡨ࡞࡙࡭ࡋ%ࡑࡐࡌࡨ࡞ࡒࡼࡤ࠾࠸ࡨࡐࡁ࡯ࡋࡌࡨࡋ$

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࠸ࡩ࡚ࡌ࡫ࡋࡌࡨࡼ࠾ࡌࡨ࡞ࡒࡼࡤ࠾࠸ࡨࡐࡶࡑࡘ࡬ࡋࡴ࡜ࡧࡶࡑࡘ࡬ࡋࡌࡨࡋࡢࡄࡼࡩ

55-

࠸ࡩ࡚ࡌ࡫ࡋࡌࡨࡼ࠾ࡌࡨ࡞࡙࡭ࡋࡑࡐࡌࡨ࡞ࡒࡼࡤ࠾࠸ࡨࡐࡁ࡯ࡋࡌࡨࡋ55-

࠹ࡼࡤ࠻࡞࡚࡚ࡧ࡞ࡨ࠾ࡶࡁࡼࡳࡀࡕࡩࡧࡌࡨ࡞ࡒࡼࡤ࠾࠸ࡨࡐࡶࡑࡘ࡬ࡋࡎ࡬ࡻࡓࡻࡩࡐ࠸ࡩ࡚

࡚ࡨࡑ࡚ࡤ࠾ࡳࡎࡻࡩࡐࡨࡼࡐࡋࡰࡤ࡯ࡒ࠸࡚ࡊࡿࡳࡡ࡚࡫ࡘࡶࡐࡢࡐࡼࡩ

࠻ࡪࡳࡌ࡮ࡤࡐ

ࡢࡩ࠸࠻࡯ࡊࡌ࡫ࡋࡌࡨࡼ࠾ࡶࡑࡘ࡬ࡋࡷࡘࡻࡍࡰ࠸ࡌࡼࡤ࠾ࡤࡩ࠿ࡎࡪࡶࡢࡼ

ࡳ࠸࡫ࡋ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡑࡩࡋࡳ࠿ࡺࡑࡷࡋࡼ

ࡢࡘࡩ࡙ࡳࡢࡌ࡯ࡳ࠸࡜࡬࡙࡞࠹ࡼࡩ࠾ࡂࡼࡩ࡙





 ࡌ࡫ࡋࡌࡨࡼ࠾ࡌࡨ࡞ࡒࡼࡤ࠾࠸ࡨࡐ$࠸ࡨࡑࡳࡕ࡜ࡩࡋࡼ࡞࡙ࡡ࡜ࡨ࠸ࡳ࠸࡜࡬࡙࡞/ࡶࡢࡼࡴࡐࡻࡶ࠿

࡞ࡻࡩࡶࡁࡼࡌࡨ࡞ࡒࡼࡤ࠾࠸ࡨࡐࡎ࡬ࡻࡍࡰ࠸ࡌࡼࡤ࠾ࡡࡪࡢ࡚ࡨࡑࡢࡨ࡞ࡎ࡚࡫ࡘࡳࡘࡤ࡚ࡿࡎ࡬ࡻࡍࡰ࠸ࡌࡼࡤ࠾

 ࡌ࡫ࡋࡌࡨ࡞ࡒࡼࡤ࠾࠸ࡨࡐ$࠸ࡨࡑࡳࡕ࡜ࡩࡋࡼ࡞࡙ࡡ࡜ࡨ࠸ࡳ࠸࡜࡬࡙࡞/ࡶࡢࡼࡴࡐࡻࡶ࠿࡞ࡻࡩ

ࡶࡁࡼࡌࡨ࡞ࡒࡼࡤ࠾࠸ࡨࡐࡎ࡬ࡻࡍࡰ࠸ࡌࡼࡤ࠾ࡡࡪࡢ࡚ࡨࡑࡢࡨ࡞ࡎ࡚࡫ࡘࡳࡘࡤ࡚ࡿࡎ࡬ࡻࡍࡰ࠸ࡌࡼࡤ࠾

 ࡌ࡫ࡋࡋ࡫ࡡ࠸ࡿࡷࡋ࡚ࡖࡿ%ࡴ࡜ࡧࡢࡐࡼࡩࡴࡒ࡜ࡐ࡚ࡤ࠾࡚ࡨࡑ*ࡳ࠹ࡼࡩ࠸ࡨࡑࡳࡕ࡜ࡩࡡࡻ࠾

࠸ࡪ࡜ࡨ࠾

 ࡶࡡࡻࡒ࡚ࡧࡴ࠿&ࡑࡐࡐࡺࡤࡌࡳࡕ࡮ࡻࡤ࡜ࡺࡤ࠻ࡳࡕ࡜ࡩ

 ࡢࡘ࡯ࡐࡢࡨ࡞ࡎ࡚࡫ࡘࡳࡘࡤ࡚ࡿ+ࡌࡩࡘࡳ࠹ࡺࡘࡐࡩࡣ࡫࠸ࡩ

 ࡶࡐ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡍࡤࡋࡴ࡙࠸ࡁ࡫ࡼࡐࡡࡻ࡞ࡐࡶࡢࡼࡎࡪ࠹ࡨࡼࡐࡌࡤࡐ࡙ࡼࡤࡐ࠸࡜ࡨࡑ

 ࡢࡘ࡯ࡐࡳࡕ࡜ࡩࡡࡻ࠾࠸ࡪ࡜ࡨ࠾࠿ࡐ࠸࡞ࡻࡩ࡚ࡰࡶࡐࡋ࡫ࡡ࠸ࡿࡷࡋ࡚ࡖࡿࡤ࡙ࡰࡻࡶࡐࡴࡐ࡞ࡳࡋ࡬࡙࡞࠸ࡨࡑ

࡚ࡰࡶࡐࡌࡨ

࡞ࡳ࡚࡮ࡤࡐࡳ࠸࡬࡙࡚ࡿ

 ࡶࡡࡻࡡ࡜ࡨ࠸࡜ࡺࡤ࠻&ࡳ࠹ࡼࡩࡶࡐ࡚ࡰࡳࡕ࡮ࡻࡤ࡜ࡺࡤ࠻ࡳࡕ࡜ࡩ

 ࡢࡘ࡯ࡐࡢࡨ࡞ࡎ࡚࡫ࡘࡳࡘࡤ࡚ࡿࡎ࡞ࡐࡳ࠹ࡺࡘࡐࡩࡣ࡫࠸ࡩ+ࡎ࡞ࡐࡳ࠹ࡺࡘࡐࡩࡣ࡫࠸ࡩ

࠸ࡩ࡚ࡌ࡫ࡋࡌࡨࡼ࠾ࡌࡨ࡞ࡒࡼࡤ࠾࠸ࡨࡐࡎ࡚࡫ࡘࡳࡘࡤ࡚ࡿࡴ࡜ࡧࡢࡨ࡞ࡎ࡚࡫ࡘࡳࡘࡤ࡚ࡿ

55-

࠸ࡩ࡚ࡌ࡫ࡋࡌࡨࡼ࠾ࡌࡨ࡞ࡒࡼࡤ࠾࠸ࡨࡐࡎ࡚࡫ࡘࡳࡘࡤ࡚ࡿࡴ࡜ࡧࡢࡨ࡞ࡎ࡚࡫ࡘࡳࡘࡤ࡚ࡿ

&





 ࡶࡡࡻࡡࡩ࡙࡚ࡨࡋ

 ࡳࡁ࡮ࡻࡤࡘࡌࡻࡤࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡳ࠹ࡼࡩ࠸ࡨࡑࡡࡩ࡙࡚ࡨࡋ

 ࡒ࡚ࡨࡑࡡࡩ࡙࡚ࡨࡋࡶࡢࡼࡤ࡙ࡰࡻࡶࡐࡌࡪࡴࡢࡐࡻ࠾࠸ࡩ࡚ࡎࡪ࠾ࡩࡐࡎ࡬ࡻࡋ࡬ࡎ࡬ࡻࡡ࡯ࡋ

 ࡒ࡚ࡨࡑࡡࡩ࡙࡚ࡨࡋࡋࡼࡩࡐ࠹ࡼࡩ࠾ࡳࡕ࡮ࡻࡤࡶࡢࡼࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡍࡻ࡞࠾ࡐࡼࡪࡢࡐࡨ࠸ࡳࡎࡻࡩ࠸ࡨࡐࡑࡐ

ࡷࡢ࡜ࡻ࠹ࡤ࠾࠻࡯ࡊ

 ࡒ࡜ࡻࡤ࡙ࡶࡢࡼࡁ࡯ࡋࡌࡨࡋ࡞ࡩ࠾ࡑࡐࡕ࡮ࡼࡐࡳࡑࡩࡹࡒ࡚ࡨࡑࡴ࠻࡜ࡘࡒࡿࡡࡩ࡙࡚ࡨࡋࡶࡢࡼ

ࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡡࡘࡋ࡯࡜ࡤ࡙ࡻࡩ࠾ࡍࡰ࠸ࡌࡼࡤ࠾

 ࡒ࡚ࡨࡑࡡࡩ࡙࡚ࡨࡋ࠿ࡐ࠸࡞ࡻࡩࡁ࡯ࡋࡌࡨࡋ࠹ࡐࡩࡐ࠸ࡨࡑࡕ࡮ࡼࡐ

 ࡌ࡫ࡋࡌࡨ࡞ࡒࡼࡤ࠾࠸ࡨࡐ࠸ࡩ࡚࠹ࡐࡡࡻ࠾ࡑࡐࡶࡑࡘ࡬ࡋ

D 5-

E 5

࠸ࡩ࡚ࡌ࡫ࡋࡌࡨࡼ࠾ࡌࡨ࡞ࡒࡼࡤ࠾࠸ࡨࡐ࠸ࡩ࡚࠹ࡐࡡࡻ࠾

࠸ࡩ࡚ࡒ࡚ࡨࡑࡡࡩ࡙࡚ࡨࡋ

࠻ࡪࡳࡌ࡮ࡤࡐࡌࡼࡤ࠾ࡌ࡫ࡋࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡳ࠹ࡼࡩ࠸ࡨࡑࡡࡩ࡙࡚ࡨࡋࡤ࡙ࡻࡩ࠾ࡍࡰ࠸

ࡌࡼࡤ࠾ࡳࡡࡘࡤࡢࡩ࠸ࡷࡘࡻࡳࡒࡺࡐࡳࡁࡻࡐࡐࡨࡼࡐ࠻࡯ࡊ࠿ࡧࡷࡘࡻࡡࡩࡘࡩ࡚ࡍ

࠻࡞ࡑ࠻࡯ࡘࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡷࡋࡼࡤ࡙ࡻࡩ࠾ࡒ࡜ࡤࡋࡗࡨ࡙ࡴ࡜ࡧࡤࡩ࠿ࡎࡪࡶࡢࡼ࠻࡯ࡊ

ࡢ࡚࡮ࡤࡓࡰࡼࡤ࡮ࡻࡐࡑࡩࡋࡳ࠿ࡺࡑࡷࡋࡼࡤ࡙ࡻࡩࡶࡁࡼࡡࡩ࡙࡚ࡨࡋࡎ࡬ࡻࡁࡪ࡚࡯ࡋࡤ࡙ࡻࡩࡶࡁࡼ

ࡡࡩ࡙࡚ࡨࡋࡴࡑࡑࡒ࡜ࡋࡳ࡚ࡺ࡞ࡎ࡬ࡻ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡒ࡜ࡋࡳ࡚ࡺ࡞ࡁࡪ࡚࡯ࡋ

ࡢࡘࡩ࡙ࡳࡢࡌ࡯ࡢࡩ࠸࠻࡯ࡊࡶࡁࡼࡶࡑࡘ࡬ࡋࡌࡨࡋࡢࡄࡼࡩࡌࡼࡤ࠾ࡎ࡚࠾ࡌࡨ࡞ࡡࡰ࠾࠿ࡩ࠸ࡕ࡮ࡼࡐ

ࡒ࡚ࡧࡘࡩࡊࡂࡘࡐ࡫ࡼ࡞





 ࡳࡌ࡫ࡘࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡳࡑࡐࡂ࡫ࡐ࠻࡚࡭ࡻ࠾ࡢࡐ࡭ࡻ࠾

 ࡳࡌ࡫ࡘࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾ࡶࡢࡼࡳࡌࡺࡘ

 ࡳ࠹࡙ࡻࡩࡡࡻ࡞ࡐࡓࡡࡘࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡳࡁ࡮ࡼࡤࡳࡕ࡜࡫࠾ࡳࡕ࡮ࡻࡤࡓࡡࡘࡶࡢࡼࡳ࠹ࡼࡩ࠸ࡨࡐ

 ࡳࡌ࡫ࡘࡒ࡚࡫ࡘࡩࡊࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡳࡑࡐࡂ࡫ࡐࡎ࡬ࡻࡳࡢ࡜࡮ࡤ

 ࡳ࠹࡙ࡻࡩࡡࡻ࡞ࡐࡓࡡࡘࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡳࡁ࡮ࡼࡤࡳࡕ࡜࡫࠾ࡳࡕ࡮ࡻࡤࡓࡡࡘࡶࡢࡼࡳ࠹ࡼࡩ࠸ࡨࡐ

 ࡳࡌ࡫ࡘࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡳࡁ࡮ࡼࡤࡳࡕ࡜࡫࠾ࡳ࠹ࡼࡩࡍࡨ࠾

ࡳࡁ࡮ࡼࡤࡳࡕ࡜࡫࠾

࠸ࡩ࡚ࡶࡁࡼࡳࡁ࡮ࡼࡤࡳࡕ࡜࡫࠾

ࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡳࡑࡐࡂ࡫ࡐ



ࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾ࡡࡤ࠾࠿ࡨ࠾ࡢ࡞ࡧ

ࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡳࡑࡐࡂ࡫ࡐ࡜࡫ࡌ࡚ ࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾࡜࡫ࡌ࡚



 

 

 

 

ࡎࡪࡡࡻ࡞ࡐࡓࡡࡘࡳࡁ࡮ࡼࡤࡳࡕ࡜࡫࠾

ࡳࡌ࡫ࡘࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐ

࠹ࡼࡤ࠻࡞࡚࡚ࡧ࡞ࡨ࠾ࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡐ࡬ࡼࡳࡒࡺࡐࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾࡙ࡐࡌࡿࡡࡤ࠾

࠿ࡨ࠾ࡢ࡞ࡧࡶࡁࡼࡡࡻ࡞ࡐࡓࡡࡘ࠹ࡤ࠾ࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡳࡑࡐࡂ࡫ࡐࡴ࡜ࡧࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐ

ࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾ࡡࡤ࠾࠿ࡨ࠾ࡢ࡞ࡧࡶࡢࡼࡴࡐࡻࡶ࠿࡞ࡻࡩࡶࡐࡡࡻ࡞ࡐࡓࡡࡘࡶࡁࡼࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐ

ࡶࡐࡒ࡚࡫ࡘࡩࡊࡎ࡬ࡻࡍࡰ࠸ࡌࡼࡤ࠾ࡤࡨࡌ࡚ࡩࡡࡻ࡞ࡐࡎ࡬ࡻࡷࡘࡻࡍࡰ࠸ࡌࡼࡤ࠾࠹ࡤ࠾ࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐ

ࡳࡑࡐࡂ࡫ࡐࡴ࡜ࡧࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾ࡤࡩ࠿ࡎࡪࡶࡢࡼࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾࡙ࡐࡌࡿࡳࡡ࡬࡙

ࡢࡩ࡙ࡷࡋࡼ

࠹ࡼࡤ࠻࡞࡚࡚ࡧ࡞ࡨ࠾

ࡢࡼࡩࡘࡶࡁࡼࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡳࡑࡐࡂ࡫ࡐࡎ࡬ࡻࡘ࡬࠻ࡻࡩࡤࡤ࠸ࡳࡎࡐ

ࡐࡼࡤ࡙࠸࡞ࡻࡩ521$.,ࡂ࡭ࡻ࠾ࡤࡩ࠿ࡎࡪࡶࡢࡼ

ࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡳࡡ࡬࡙ࡢࡩ࡙ࡷࡋࡼ

࠹ࡼࡤ࠻࡞࡚࡚ࡧ࡞ࡨ࠾ࡢࡼࡩࡘࡶࡁࡼࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡳࡑࡐࡂ࡫ࡐࡎ࡬ࡻࡘ࡬࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡳ࠹ࡼࡘ࠹ࡼࡐ

࠹ࡤ࠾ࡳࡤࡎࡩࡐࡤ࡜ࡘࡩ࠸࠸࡞ࡻࡩ(࠸ࡨࡑ

ࡴ࡜ࡧࡳࡐ࡮ࡻࡤ࠾࠿ࡩ࠸ࡤࡩ࠿ࡎࡪࡶࡢࡼ

ࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡳࡡ࡬࡙ࡢࡩ࡙ࡷࡋ

࠻ࡪࡳࡌ࡮ࡤࡐࡢࡼࡩࡘࡡࡰࡑࡑ࡯ࡢ࡚࡬ࡻࡢ࡚࡮ࡤ࡞ࡩ࠾࡞ࡨࡌࡍ࡯࡚ࡼࡤࡐࡶ࠸࡜ࡼࡳࡁ࡮ࡼࡤ

ࡳࡕ࡜࡫࠾࠸ࡻࡤࡐࡎ࡬ࡻ࠻࡯ࡊ࠿ࡧࡳࡌ࡫ࡘࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡳࡁ࡮ࡼࡤࡳࡕ࡜࡫࠾ࡶࡢࡼࡋࡨࡑ

ࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾࡙ࡐࡌࡿࡴ࡜ࡧࡒ࡜ࡻࡤ࡙ࡶࡢࡼࡳ࡙ࡺࡐ࡜࠾ࡡࡨ࠸ࡢ࡜ࡩ࡙ࡐࡩࡎ࡬

࠻ࡪࡳࡌ࡮ࡤࡐ

ࡳࡘ࡮ࡻࡤ࠻࡯ࡊࡳࡌ࡫ࡘࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡳࡁ࡮ࡼࡤࡳࡕ࡜࡫࠾ࡶࡢࡼࡳࡒ࡫ࡋࡔࡩࡍࡨ࠾

ࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡳࡁ࡮ࡼࡤࡳࡕ࡜࡫࠾ࡁࡼࡩࡹࡳࡕ࡮ࡻࡤࡒ࡜ࡻࡤ࡙ࡴ࡚࠾ࡋࡨࡐࡎ࡬ࡻࡷࡘࡻࡌࡼࡤ࠾࠸ࡩ࡚

࠻ࡪࡳࡌ࡮ࡤࡐ

ࡢ࡜ࡨ࠾࠿ࡩ࠸ࡎ࡬ࡻ࠻࡯ࡊࡳࡌ࡫ࡘࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡳࡁ࡮ࡼࡤࡳࡕ࡜࡫࠾ࡴ࡜ࡼ࡞ࡶࡢࡼ

࠹ࡨࡐࡔࡩࡍࡨ࠾ࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡳࡁ࡮ࡼࡤࡳࡕ࡜࡫࠾ࡶࡢࡼࡴࡐࡻࡐࡤ࡙ࡻࡩ࠾࡚ࡧࡘࡨࡋ࡚ࡧ࡞ࡨ࠾

࠸ࡻࡤࡐࡡࡌࡩ࡚ࡿࡎࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾ࡶࡢࡼࡳ࠻࡜࡮ࡻࡤࡐ࡙ࡼࡩ࡙ࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾ࡤࡤ࠸࠿ࡩ࠸

ࡑ࡚࡫ࡳ࡞ࡊࡳࡌ࡫ࡘࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡴ࡜ࡧࡴࡢ࡜ࡻ࠾ࡕ࡜ࡨ࠾࠾ࡩࡐ

࠹ࡼࡤ࠻࡞࡚࡚ࡧ࡞ࡨ࠾

ࡢࡼࡩࡘࡶࡁࡼࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡳࡑࡐࡂ࡫ࡐࡎ࡬ࡻࡘ࡬࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡳ࠹ࡼࡘ࠹ࡼࡐ

࠹ࡤ࠾ࡳࡤࡎࡩࡐࡤ࡜ࡘࡩ࠸࠸࡞ࡻࡩ(ࡂ࡭ࡻ࠾ࡤࡩ࠿ࡎࡪࡶࡢࡼ

ࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡳࡡ࡬࡙ࡢࡩ࡙ࡷࡋࡼ

࠹ࡼࡤ࠻࡞࡚࡚ࡧ࡞ࡨ࠾

ࡢࡼࡩࡘࡶࡁࡼࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡳࡑࡐࡂ࡫ࡐࡎ࡬ࡻࡘ࡬ࡡࡩ࡚ࡌࡧ࠸ࡨࡻ࡞ࡂ࡭ࡻ࠾

ࡤࡩ࠿ࡎࡪࡶࡢࡼࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡳࡡ࡬࡙ࡢࡩ࡙ࡷࡋࡼ

࠸ࡩ࡚ࡋࡪࡳࡐ࡫ࡐ࠸ࡩ࡚

࠻ࡪࡳࡌ࡮ࡤࡐࡤࡻࡩࡐࡴ࡜ࡧࡎࡪ࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡳ࠹ࡼࡩࡶ࠿ࡑࡎࡋࡼࡩࡐ࠻࡞ࡩࡘ

ࡒ࡜ࡤࡋࡗࡨ࡙࠸ࡻࡤࡐࡶࡁࡼ࠾ࡩࡐࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿ

ࡢࡘࡩ࡙ࡳࡢࡌ࡯

ࡶࡁࡼࡗࡩࡁࡐࡧࡑ࡚࡚࠿࡯ࡳࡁ࡮ࡼࡤࡳࡕ࡜࡫࠾ࡎ࡬ࡻࡡࡧࡤࡩࡋࡳࡡࡘࡤࡳࡘ࡮ࡻࡤ࠻࡯ࡊࡓࡡࡘ

ࡳࡁ࡮ࡼࡤࡳࡕ࡜࡫࠾

ࡢࡘࡩ࡙ࡳࡢࡌ࡯

ࡢࡼࡩࡘࡓࡡࡘࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡳࡁ࡮ࡼࡤࡳࡕ࡜࡫࠾ࡶࡐࡒ࡚࡫ࡘࡩࡊࡘࡩ࠸࠸࡞ࡻࡩ࡞ࡨࡐ

ವ ࡶࡁࡼࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡳࡑࡐࡂ࡫ࡐࡎ࡬ࡻࡘ࡬࠻ࡻࡩࡤࡤ࠸ࡳࡎࡐࡡࡰ࠾࠹࡭ࡼࡐࡢࡩ࠸࠻࡯ࡊࡶࡁࡼࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿ

ࡋࡼ࡞࡙࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡳ࡚ࡺ࡞࡚ࡤࡑࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾࡙ࡐࡌࡿࡡࡰ࠾ࡤ࡙ࡻࡩ࠾ࡌࡻࡤࡳࡐ࡮ࡻࡤ࠾ࡑࡻࡤ࡙

ವ ࡶࡁࡼࡡࡻ࡞ࡐࡓࡡࡘ࠹ࡤ࠾ࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡳࡑࡐࡂ࡫ࡐࡷ࡚ࡼࡡࡩ࡚ࡌࡧ࠸ࡨࡻ࡞

ࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾࠻࡯ࡊࡗࡩࡕࡋ࡬ࡳࡡࡘࡤ

ವ ࡶࡁࡼࡳࡀࡕࡩࡧࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾ࡡࡤ࠾࠿ࡨ࠾ࡢ࡞ࡧ࠻࡯ࡊࡗࡩࡕࡡࡰ࠾ࡵࡋ࡙ࡳࡀࡕࡩࡧ

ࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾ࡡࡤ࠾࠿ࡨ࠾ࡢ࡞ࡧࡥ࡯ࡡ࡞ࡩࡐࡻࡩࡶࡁࡼࡳࡀࡕࡩࡧࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾ࡎ࡬ࡻ

࡚ࡧࡑࡩ࡙࠻࡞ࡩࡘ࡚ࡼࡤࡐࡋࡼ࡞࡙ࡤࡩ࠸ࡩ࡟

ವ ࡤࡨࡌ࡚ࡩࡡࡻ࡞ࡐࡓࡡࡘ

ವ ࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾ࡎ࡬ࡻࡘ࡬࠻࡯ࡊࡗࡩࡕࡌࡻࡪࡴ࡜ࡧࡤࡨࡌ࡚ࡩࡡࡻ࡞ࡐࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾

ࡳࡁ࡮ࡼࡤࡳࡕ࡜࡫࠾ࡡࡰ࠾ࡡࡩࡘࡩ࡚ࡍ࡜ࡋࡤࡩ࡙࡯࠸ࡩ࡚ࡶࡁࡼ࠾ࡩࡐ࠹ࡤ࠾ࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾ࡖࡤ࠸ࡷࡤ

ࡳࡡ࡬

࡙ࡳࡁ࡫࠾ࡳ࡚ࡻ࠾ࡒࡆ࡫࠸࡫࡚࡫࡙ࡩ

ವ ࡡࡤࡑࡍࡩࡘࡌࡨ࡞ࡴࡎࡐ࠿ࡪࡢࡐࡻࡩ࡙࠹ࡤ࠾࠻࡯ࡊࡳࡘ࡮ࡻࡤ࠻࡯ࡊࡳ࡜࡮ࡤ࠸ࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐ

ವ ࡢࡩ࠸ࡥ࡯ࡡ࡞ࡩࡐࡻࡩࡷࡘࡻࡘ࡬ࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾ࡡࡤ࠾࠿ࡨ࠾ࡢ࡞ࡧ࠻࡯ࡊࡡࡩࡘࡩ࡚ࡍࡶࡁࡼ

ࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾ࡡࡤ࠾࠿ࡨ࠾ࡢ࡞ࡧࡤ࡮ࡻࡐࡎ࡬ࡻࡘ࡬࠻࡯ࡊࡗࡩࡕࡋ࡬ࡎ࡬ࡻࡶࡁࡼࡡࡪࡢ࡚ࡨࡑ

ࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾࡙ࡐࡌࡿ࡚ࡧࡑࡩ࡙࠻࡞ࡩࡘ࡚ࡼࡤࡐࡋࡼ࡞࡙ࡤࡩ࠸ࡩ࡟ࡌ࡫ࡋࡌࡻࡤࡌࡨ࡞ࡴࡎࡐ

࠿ࡪࡢࡐࡻࡩ࡙࠹ࡤ࠾࠻࡯ࡊࡳࡘ࡮ࡻࡤ࠻࡯ࡊࡳ࡜࡮ࡤ࠸ࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐ

ವ ࡶࡁࡼࡗࡩࡁࡐࡧࡑ࡚࡚࠿࡯ࡳࡁ࡮ࡼࡤࡳࡕ࡜࡫࠾ࡎ࡬ࡻࡘ࡬࡞ࡩ࡜ࡿ࡞ࡒࡼࡤ࠾࠸ࡨࡐ࠸ࡩ࡚࡚ࡨࡻ࡞ࡳࡡࡘࡤ

ವ ࡶࡢࡼࡴࡐࡻࡶ࠿࡞ࡻࡩࡑ࡚࡫ࡳ࡞ࡊࡶ࠸࡜ࡼࡔࡩࡍࡨ࠾ࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡡࡧࡤࡩࡋ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡒࡐࡳࡒ࡮ࡼࡤࡐࡶࡐࡍࡨ࠾

ࡤࡩ࠿ࡎࡪࡶࡢࡼ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡎࡪ࠾ࡩࡐࡘ࡬ࡒࡨࡄࡢࡩ

ವ ࡳ࠹࡙ࡻࡩࡗࡩࡁࡐࡧࡑ࡚࡚࠿࡯ࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡳࡁ࡮ࡼࡤࡳࡕ࡜࡫࠾࠸ࡻࡤࡐࡳࡌ࡫ࡘࡡࡻ࡞ࡐࡓࡡࡘࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡳࡁ࡮ࡼࡤ

ࡳࡕ࡜࡫

࠾࡜࠾ࡶࡐࡍࡨ࠾ࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡳࡁ࡮ࡼࡤࡳࡕ࡜࡫࠾

ವ ࡢࡼࡩࡘࡶࡁࡼࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡡࡤ࠾࠿ࡨ࠾ࡢ࡞ࡧࡡࡪࡢ࡚ࡨࡑࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾࡙ࡐࡌࡿࡳࡤࡩࡎࡿࡑࡤ࡚ࡿࡋࡎ࡬ࡻ

࡚ࡧࡑࡩ࡙࠻࡞ࡩࡘ࡚ࡼࡤࡐࡋࡼ࡞࡙ࡐࡼࡪࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾ࡡࡤ࠾࠿ࡨ࠾ࡢ࡞ࡧࡑࡩ࠾࠻࡚ࡨࡼ࠾

ࡳ࡚࡬࡙࠸࡞ࡻࡩࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡳࡤࡩࡎࡿࡑࡤ࡚ࡿࡋ





 ࡌ࡚࡞࠿ࡡࡤࡑࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿ࡞ࡻࡩࡘ࡬ࡁ࡫ࡼࡐࡡࡻ࡞ࡐࡎ࡬ࡻ࠹ࡩࡋࡢࡩ࡙ࡳࡡ࡬࡙ࡢࡩ࡙ࡢ࡜࡞ࡘ

ࡢ࡚࡮ࡤࡡ࡭࠸࠸࡚ࡻࡤࡐࡷࡢࡘ

 ࡌ࡚࡞࠿ࡡࡤࡑࡐࡺࡤࡌࡡ࠸࡚ࡰࡴ࡜ࡧࡡ࡜ࡨ࠸ࡳ࠸࡜࡬࡙࡞

 ࡌ࡚࡞࠿ࡡࡤࡑࡶࡑࡘ࡬ࡋ

 ࡌ࡚࡞࠿ࡡࡤࡑࡐࡺࡤࡌ࡜ࡺࡤ࠻ࡶࡢࡼࡴࡐࡻࡶ࠿࡞ࡻࡩࡐࡺࡤࡌ࡜ࡺࡤ࠻ࡘ࡬ࡴ࡚࠾࡜ࡺࡤ࠻࠹ࡨࡼࡐࡌࡻࡪ

ࡐ࡫࡞ࡌࡨࡐࡳࡘࡌ࡚ࡖ࡯ࡌࡒࡤࡐࡋࡿࡴ࡚࠾ࡑ࡫ࡋࡐࡺࡤࡌ࡜ࡺࡤ࠻ࡎ࡬ࡻ

ࡐ࡫࡞ࡌࡨࡐࡳࡘࡌ࡚ࡖ࡯ࡌࡒࡤࡐࡋࡿ

 ࡌ࡚࡞࠿ࡡࡤࡑࡌࡨ࡞࠸࡚ࡤ࠾ࡤࡩ࠸ࡩ࡟

 ࡌ࡚࡞࠿ࡡࡤࡑ࡜ࡺࡤ࠻ࡳࡤࡩࡎࡿ࠹ࡤ࠾ࡎ࡚࡫࠸ࡳ࠸ࡤ࡚ࡿ࠻ࡨࡐࡳ࡚ࡻ࠾ࡴ࡜ࡧ࠸ࡩ࡚࠻࡞ࡑ࠻࡯ࡘ࠻ࡨࡐ

ࡳ࡚ࡻ࠾

 ࡌ࡚࡞࠿ࡡࡤࡑࡡ࡞࡫ࡌࡁࡿࡢ࡙࡯ࡋ

ࡌ࡚࡞࠿ࡡࡤࡑࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿ࡞ࡻࡩࡘ࡬ࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐ࡚ࡨࡻ࡞ࡢ࡚࡮ࡤࡷࡘࡻ

 ࡞ࡩ࠾ࡡ࡞࡫ࡌࡁࡿࡢ࡙࡯ࡋࡷࡒࡎ࡬ࡻࡌࡪࡴࡢࡐࡻ࠾ࡳ࡚࡫ࡻࡘࡌࡼࡐ

 ࠸ࡋࡷ࡜ࡻ࡜ࡘࡡ࡫ࡑ࠻࡚ࡨࡼ࠾

 ࡙ࡼࡩ࡙ࡌࡨ࡞࠻࡞ࡑ࠻࡯ࡘࡵࡁࡼ࠻ࡷࡒࡎ࡬ࡻࡌࡪࡴࡢࡐࡻ࠾ࡵࡁࡼ࠻

 ࡍ࡮ࡤࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿ࠸ࡨ

ࡑࡕ࡮ࡼࡐࡋ࡭࠾ࡳࡁ࡮ࡤ࠸ࡋࡼ࡞࡙ࡘ࡮ࡤ࠹࡞ࡩࡁࡼࡩࡹ࠿ࡐ࠸࡞ࡻࡩ࠻࡯ࡊ࠿ࡧ

࡚ࡰࡼࡡ࡭࠸ࡍ࡭࠾ࡴ࡚࠾ࡌࡼࡩࡐࡋ࡭࠾ࡳࡁ࡮ࡤ࠸ࡤ࡙ࡻࡩ࠾࡚࡞ࡋࡳ࡚ࡺ࡞ࡴ࡜ࡧࡴ࡚࠾ࡎࡪࡌࡻࡤࡷࡒࡳ࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࡙

ࡹ࠿ࡐ࠸࡞ࡻࡩ࠻࡯ࡊ࠿ࡧࡷࡋࡼ࡙࡫ࡐ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡡࡌࡩ࡚ࡿࡎ࠹ࡤ࠾ࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾࡙ࡐࡌࡿ

 ࡌࡨࡼ࠾࠻࡞ࡑ࠻࡯ࡘࡵࡁࡼ࠻ࡷࡒࡎ࡬ࡻࡌࡪࡴࡢࡐࡻ࠾ࡎࡪ࠾ࡩࡐ࠿ࡩ࠸ࡐࡨࡼࡐࡋ࡭࠾ࡳࡁ࡮ࡤ࠸ࡡࡌࡩ࡚ࡿࡎ࠿ࡐ

ࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾ࡌ࡫ࡋ

 ࡋ࡭࠾࠾ࡎ࡚࡫࠸ࡳ࠸ࡤ࡚ࡿ࠻ࡨࡐࡳ࡚ࡻ࠾ࡳࡑࡩࡹࡴ࡜ࡼ࡞ࡎࡪ࠾ࡩࡐࡋࡼ࡞࡙࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡳ࡚ࡺ࡞ࡌࡻࡪࡳࡒࡺࡐ

ࡳ࡞࡜ࡩ࡞࡫ࡐࡩࡎ࡬

 ࡞ࡩ࠾ࡡ࡞࡫ࡌࡁࡿࡢ࡙࡯ࡋࡷࡒࡎ࡬ࡻࡌࡪࡴࡢࡐࡻ࠾ࡡࡌࡩ࡚ࡿࡎ

 ࠸ࡋࡷ࡜ࡻ࡜ࡘࡡ࡫ࡑ࠻࡚ࡨࡼ࠾

࠸ࡩ࡚ࡡࡌࡩ࡚ࡿࡎࡴ࡜ࡧࡋࡨࡑࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾

ࡌ࡚࡞࠿ࡡࡤࡑ࠸ࡻࡤࡐࡡࡌࡩ࡚ࡿࡎ

ࡡࡌࡩ࡚ࡿࡎࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾࡙ࡐࡌࡿࡳ࡙ࡺࡐ

ࡡࡌࡩ࡚ࡿࡎࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾࡙ࡐࡌࡿࡤ࡯ࡻࡐ



ࡢࡘࡩ࡙ࡳࡢࡌ࡯ࡤ࡙ࡻࡩࡕࡨࡐࡳࡁ࡮ࡤ࠸ࡡࡌࡩ࡚ࡿࡎ࡚ࡤࡑࡘ࡮ࡤ

࠻ࡪࡳࡌ࡮ࡤࡐ࠸ࡻࡤࡐࡎ࡬ࡻ࠻࡯ࡊ࠿ࡧࡡࡌࡩ࡚ࡿࡎࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾ࡶࡢࡼࡌ࡫ࡋࡌࡨࡼ࠾ࡔࡩ

࠻࡚ࡤࡑ࠻࡜ࡨࡌࡁࡿࡴ࡜ࡧࡳࡕ࡜ࡩࡎࡨࡼ࠾ࡢࡘࡋ࠻࡜ࡨࡌࡁࡿࡢ࡜࡞ࡘࡤࡩ࠿

ࡎࡪࡶࡢࡼࡳ࠸࡫ࡋ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡑࡩࡋࡳ࠿ࡺࡑࡷࡋࡼࡶࡁࡼࡍ࡯࠾ࡘ࡮ࡤࡋࡼ࡞࡙

࠻ࡪࡳࡌ࡮ࡤࡐ

ࡳ࠻࡜࡮ࡻࡤࡐ࡙ࡼࡩ࡙ࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡤࡤ࠸࠿ࡩ࠸ࡕ࡮ࡼࡐࡎ࡬ࡻࡳࡌ࡫ࡘ

ࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡴ࡜ࡧࡴࡢ࡜ࡻ࠾ࡕ࡜ࡨ࠾࠾ࡩࡐ࡞ࡩ࠾ࡑࡐࡕ࡮ࡼࡐࡓ࡫࡞ࡳ࡚࡬࡙ࡑࡌ࡚࡞࠿

ࡡࡤࡑࡶࡢࡼࡴࡐࡻࡶ࠿࡞ࡻࡩࡷࡘࡻࡘ࡬࡞ࡨࡌࡍ࡯ࡴࡌࡧࡁ࡯ࡋ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡌࡨࡋ

࠹ࡼࡤ࠻࡞࡚࡚ࡧ࡞ࡨ࠾

ࡤ࡙ࡻࡩࡋ࡭࠾ࡳࡁ࡮ࡤ࠸ࡡࡌࡩ࡚ࡿࡎࡤࡤ࠸ࡎࡨࡼ࠾ࡢࡘࡋ࠿ࡨࡑ

ࡎ࡬ࡻ࠿ࡨࡑࡳࡁ࡮ࡤ࠸ࡡࡌࡩ࡚ࡿࡎࡳࡘ࡮ࡻࡤࡋ࡭࠾ࡤࡤ࠸࠿ࡐࡡ࡯ࡋ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡷࡘࡻࡒࡆ࡫ࡑࡨࡌ࡫

ࡌࡩࡘ࠻ࡪࡴࡐࡧࡐࡪࡳࡢ࡜ࡻࡩࡐ࡬ࡼ

ࡤࡩ࠿ࡎࡪࡶࡢࡼࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾࡙ࡐࡌࡿࡳࡡ࡬࡙ࡢࡩ࡙ࡷࡋࡼ

࠻ࡪࡳࡌ࡮ࡤࡐ

ࡢࡼࡩࡘࡡࡨࡘࡓࡨࡡࡎ࡬ࡻࡔࡩ࠻࡚ࡤࡑࡳࡕ࡚ࡩࡧࡤࡩ࠿ࡎࡪࡶࡢࡼ

ࡓ࡫࡞ࡢࡐࡨ࠾ࡷࡢࡘࡼࡴ࡜ࡧࡎࡪࡶࡢࡼࡳ࠸࡫ࡋࡷࡖࡖࡼࡩࡁࡺࡤࡌࡷࡋࡼࡢࡩ࠸ࡔࡩ

࠻࡚ࡤࡑࡢࡨ࡞ࡳࡎ࡬࡙ࡐࡁࡪ࡚࡯ࡋࡢࡼࡩࡘࡶࡁࡼࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡎ࡬ࡻࡔࡩ࠻࡚ࡤࡑ

ࡢࡨ࡞ࡳࡎ࡬࡙ࡐࡁࡪ࡚࡯ࡋ

࠻ࡪࡳࡌ࡮ࡤࡐ

ࡶࡢࡼࡴࡐࡻࡶ࠿࡞ࡻࡩࡷࡘࡻࡘ࡬ࡑ࡯࠻࠻࡜ࡎ࡬ࡻࡷࡘࡻࡷࡋࡼ࡚ࡨࡑࡤࡐ࡯ࡄࡩࡌ

ࡤ࡙ࡰࡻࡶࡐࡕ࡮ࡼࡐࡎ࡬ࡻࡎࡪ࠾ࡩࡐࡢ࡚࡮ࡤࡤࡩ࠿ࡎࡪࡶࡢࡼࡳ࠸࡫ࡋࡤࡨࡐࡌ࡚ࡩ࡙࠿ࡩ࠸

࠸ࡩ࡚ࡑࡩࡋࡳ࠿ࡺࡑࡷࡋࡼ࡚ࡧ࡙ࡧࡒ࡜ࡤࡋࡗࡨ࡙࠻࡮ࡤࡳࡘࡌ࡚





 ࡌࡨࡼ࠾࠻࡞ࡑ࠻࡯ࡘࡵࡁࡼ࠻ࡷࡒࡎ࡬ࡻࡌࡪࡴࡢࡐࡻ࠾ࡎࡪ࠾ࡩࡐ࠿ࡩ࠸ࡐࡨࡼࡐࡋ࡭࠾ࡳࡁ࡮ࡤ࠸ࡡࡌࡩ࡚ࡿࡎ

࠿ࡐࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾ࡌ࡫ࡋ

 ࡴ࡙࠸ࡳࡎࡼࡩࡤࡤ࠸࠿ࡩ࠸࠸ࡨࡐ࡚ࡧࡢ࡞ࡻࡩ࠾࠸ࡩ࡚ࡶࡁࡼ࠾ࡩࡐࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡶࡢࡼࡴࡐࡻࡶ࠿

࡞ࡻࡩࡳࡎࡼࡩ࡙ࡨࡐ࠸ࡨࡑࡕ࡮ࡼࡐࡤ࡙ࡻࡩ࠾ࡘࡨࡻࡐ࠻࠾

 ࡞ࡩ࠾ࡍࡼ࡞࡙࡚ࡤ࠾࡜࠾ࡑࡐࡕ࡮ࡼࡐࡳࡑࡩࡹࡳࡕ࡮ࡻࡤࡒࡼࡤ࠾࠸ࡨࡐࡷࡘࡻࡶࡢࡼࡶࡑࡘ࡬ࡋࡡࡨࡘࡓࡨࡡ࠸ࡨࡑ

ࡕ࡮ࡼࡐ

 ࡶࡁࡼ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡳ࠻࡜࡮ࡻࡤࡐࡷࡢ࡞ࡋࡼࡩࡐ࠹ࡼࡩ࠾࠿ࡩ࠸࠹࡞ࡩࡷࡒࡂࡼࡩ࡙ࡳࡕ࡮ࡻࡤࡶࡢࡼࡳ࠹ࡼࡩ࠸ࡨࡑ

࠿ࡨ࠾ࡢ࡞ࡧࡎࡪ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡌࡨࡋࡵࡋ࡙ࡶࡁࡼࡋࡼࡩࡐࡂࡼࡩ࡙࠹ࡤ࠾ࡶࡑࡘ࡬ࡋ࡚ࡧࡢ࡞ࡻࡩ࠾ࡍ࡭࠾

ࡐ

࠸ࡩ࡚ࡶࡁࡼ࠾ࡩࡐࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾ࡳ࡜ࡺࡘࡢࡄࡼࡩ

࠻ࡪࡴࡐࡧࡐࡪ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡎࡪ࠾ࡩࡐࡎࡨࡻ࡞ࡷࡒ

࠸ࡩ࡚ࡳ࠻࡜࡬࡙࡚ࡿࡢࡄࡼࡩࡋࡼ࡞࡙ࡶࡑࡘ࡬ࡋࡌࡨࡋࡢࡄࡼࡩ

5

&5-

ವ࠸ࡋࡡ࡞࡫ࡌࡁࡿࡢ࡙࡯ࡋࡳࡕ࡮ࡻࡤࡋࡨࡑࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾

ࡋࡨࡑࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾

࠹ࡼࡤ࠻࡞࡚࡚ࡧ࡞ࡨ࠾ࡶࡢࡼࡴࡐࡻࡶ࠿࡞ࡻࡩ࠻࡯ࡊ࡜ࡋ࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡳ࡚ࡺ࡞࠹ࡤ࠾

ࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾࡙ࡐࡌࡿࡶࡢࡼࡤ࡙ࡰࡻࡶࡐ࡚ࡤࡑࡳࡋ࡫ࡐࡳࡑࡩࡢ࡜ࡨ࠾࠿ࡩ࠸࠸ࡩ࡚ࡎࡪ࠾ࡩࡐ

ࡴࡌࡻ࡜ࡧ࠻࡚ࡨࡼ࠾ࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾ࡎ࡬ࡻࡳ࡚ࡻ࠾ࡳࡌࡺࡘࡎ࡬ࡻࡳࡒࡺࡐࡳ࡞࡜ࡩࡐࡩࡐࡵࡋ࡙ࡷࡘࡻࡘ࡬

ࡵࡢ࡜ࡋࡤࡩ࠿ࡎࡪࡶࡢࡼࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾࡙ࡐࡌࡿࡳࡡ࡬࡙ࡢࡩ࡙ࡷࡋࡼ

࠻ࡪࡳࡌ࡮ࡤࡐࡶࡢࡼ࡚ࡧ࡞ࡨ࠾ࡳࡘ࡮ࡻࡤ࠻࡯ࡊࡌࡨࡋࡌࡼࡐࡷࡘࡼࡎ࡬ࡻࡘ࡬࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡌ࡭࠾ࡘࡨࡐ

ࡡࡩࡘࡩ࡚ࡍࡡࡒ࡚࡫࠾࠸࡜ࡨࡑࡡࡰࡻࡌࡪࡴࡢࡐࡻ࠾ࡒ࠸ࡌ࡫࠸ࡻࡤࡐࡢ࡚࡮ࡤࡢ࡜ࡨ࠾࠸ࡩ࡚

ࡌࡨࡋࡴ࡜ࡧࡌ࡬࠻࡯ࡊࡢ࡚࡮ࡤࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡴ࡜ࡧࡎࡪࡶࡢࡼࡳ࠸࡫ࡋ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡑࡩࡋ

ࡳ࠿ࡺࡑ

ࡢࡘࡩ࡙ࡳࡢࡌ࡯ࡎࡪ࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡡࡧࡤࡩࡋࡔࡩ࠻࡚ࡤࡑ࠹ࡤ࠾ࡢࡨ࡞ࡎ࡚࡫ࡘࡳࡘࡤ࡚ࡿࡳࡘ࡮ࡻࡤ࠻࡯ࡊࡌࡻࡤࡳࡤࡺࡐ

ࡌࡨࡋࡢࡄࡼࡩࡶࡢࡘࡻࡳࡕ࡮ࡻࡤࡒࡼࡤ࠾࠸ࡨࡐ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡡࡨࡻࡐࡡࡧࡳࡎ࡮ࡤࡐࡌ࡚࡞࠿ࡡࡤࡑࡡࡻ࡞ࡐࡤ࡮ࡻࡐࡹ࠹ࡤ࠾

ࡢࡨ࡞ࡎ࡚࡫ࡘࡳࡘࡤ࡚ࡿࡴ࡜ࡧࡎࡪ࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡡࡧࡤࡩࡋࡢࡩ࠸࠿ࡪࡳࡒࡺࡐ

ವ ࡳ࠻࡜࡬࡙࡚ࡿࡕ࡮ࡼࡐࡎ࡬ࡻ࡞ࡻࡩ࠾ࡎ࡬ࡻࡒ࡜ࡩ࡙ࡋࡼࡩࡐࡢࡐ࡭ࡻ࠾࠹ࡤ࠾ࡕ࡮ࡼࡐࡎ࡬ࡻࡎࡪ࠾ࡩࡐࡴ࡜ࡼ࡞ࡳ࡚࡫ࡻࡘ࠾ࡩࡐ

࠿ࡩ࠸ࡎ࡬ࡻࡐࡨࡻࡐ

ವ ࡳ࠻࡜࡮ࡻࡤࡐࡎ࡬ࡻࡳࡒࡺࡐ࡚ࡰࡒࡴࡑࡑࡒ࠸ࡌ࡫ࡎࡨࡻ࡞ࡕ࡮ࡼࡐࡎ࡬ࡻࡎࡪ࠾ࡩࡐ

ವ ࡳ࠻࡜࡮ࡻࡤࡐࡷࡒࡌࡩࡘࡎࡩ࠾࡜ࡩࡋࡷࡘࡻࡳ࠻࡜࡮ࡻࡤࡐ࠹࡭ࡼࡐ࡜࠾

ವ ࡳ࠻࡜࡮ࡻࡤࡐࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡷࡒࡎࡩ࠾ࡂࡼࡩ࡙ࡴ࡜ࡧ࠹࡞ࡩ࠿ࡐࡡ࡯ࡋࡳࡕ࡮ࡻࡤࡳ࠻࡜࡬࡙࡚ࡿ࠻࡞ࡩࡘ

࠸࡞ࡼࡩ࠾ࡳࡘࡌ࡚ࡖ࡯ࡌࡶࡐࡴࡌࡻ࡜ࡧ࡚ࡤࡑ

ವ ࡳ࠻࡜࡬࡙࡚ࡿ࠻࡞ࡩࡘ࡙ࡩ࡞ࡳࡘࡌ࡚ࡖ࡯ࡌ࠸ࡻࡤࡐࡳ࡜࡬ࡼ࡙࡞࠸࡜ࡨࡑ࡙ࡼࡩ࡙ࡍࡨ࠾

ࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡳࡁ࡮ࡼࡤࡳࡕ࡜࡫࠾ࡷࡒࡕ࡚ࡼࡤࡘ࠸ࡨࡑ࠻࡯ࡊࡶࡐ࠹ࡊࡧࡎ࡬ࡻ࠻࡯ࡊࡋࡪࡳࡐ࡫ࡐ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡌࡻࡤ

ವ ࡳ࠻࡜࡮ࡻࡤࡐࡎ࡬ࡻࡷࡒࡶࡐࡎ࡫࡟ࡎࡩ࠾ࡎ࡬ࡻ࠻࡯ࡊࡷࡘࡻࡌࡼࡤ࠾࠹ࡼࡩࡘ࠻ࡰࡐࡼࡪࡴ࡜ࡧࡡ࡫ࡻ࠾࠸࡬ࡋ࠹࡞ࡩ࠾ࡳ࠸࡫ࡐ

࠻࡞ࡩࡘ࠿ࡪࡳࡒࡺࡐ

ವ ࡳ࠻࡜࡮ࡻࡤࡐࡎ࡬ࡻࡷࡒࡶࡐࡎ࡫࡟ࡎࡩ࠾ࡎ࡬ࡻ࡜ࡘ࠿ࡧࡕࡨࡋࡕࡩࡕ࡮ࡁࡎ࡬ࡻࡌࡨࡋࡌ࠸࡜࠾ࡶࡐࡕ࡮ࡼࡐࡎ࡬ࡻ࡞ࡻࡩ࠾



 ࡘ࡯ࡘࡶࡑࡘ࡬ࡋࡷࡒࡎࡩ࠾ࡂࡼࡩ࡙ࡳࡘ࡮ࡻࡤ࠻࡯ࡊࡳ࠻࡜࡬࡙࡚ࡿࡢࡄࡼࡩ

 ࡶࡁࡼ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡳ࠻࡜࡮ࡻࡤࡐࡷࡢ࡞ࡋࡼࡩࡐ࠹ࡼࡩ࠾࠿ࡩ࠸ࡂࡼࡩ࡙ࡷࡒ࠹࡞ࡩࡡࡪࡢ࡚ࡨࡑ࠿ࡨ࠾ࡢ࡞ࡧ

࡙ࡼࡤࡐ࠸࡜ࡨࡑ

 ࡎࡪ࠾ࡩࡐࡳࡒࡺࡐ࠿ࡨ࠾ࡢ࡞ࡧ

 ࠸ࡼࡩ࡞ࡷࡒ࠹ࡼࡩ࠾ࡢࡐࡼࡩࡴ࡜ࡧ࡙ࡨࡐࡳࡎࡼࡩ࠸ࡨࡑࡕ࡮ࡼࡐࡶࡢࡼࡘࡨࡻࡐ࠻࠾

 ࡋࡨࡑࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾࡙ࡐࡌࡿ

 ࡐࡪࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡤࡤ࠸࠿ࡩ࠸࠻࡜࡫ࡒࡑࡐࡡࡩ࡙࡚ࡨࡋ

࡞ࡩ࠾ࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿ࡜࠾ࡑࡐࡕ࡮ࡼࡐ

ࡳ࠸ࡺࡑ࡚࡞ࡑ࡚࡞ࡘ࡞ࡨࡡࡋ࡯ࡎ࡬ࡻࡌࡨࡋ

 ࡍ࡮ࡤࡢࡨ࡞ࡎ࡚࡫ࡘࡳࡘࡤ࡚ࡿࡷ࡞ࡼࡳࡢࡐ࡮ࡤࡕ࡮ࡼࡐࡋ࡫ࡐࡶࡐࡘ࡯ࡘࡢࡐ࡭ࡻ࠾ࡎࡨࡐࡎ࡬ࡤ࡙ࡻࡩࡋࡨࡐࡳࡤࡺࡐ

ࡌࡨࡋࡢࡄࡼࡩࡳ࠹ࡼࡩࡷࡒࡶࡐࡢࡄࡼࡩ

 ࡶࡢࡼࡴࡐࡻࡶ࠿࡞ࡻࡩࡳࡤࡺࡐࡌࡨࡋࡢࡄࡼࡩ࠹ࡐࡩࡐ࠸ࡨࡑࡕ࡮ࡼࡐࡳࡘ࡮ࡻࡤࡎࡪ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡌࡨࡋ

 ࡜ࡋ࠻࡞ࡩࡘ࡙ࡩ࡞࠹ࡤࡳࡤࡺࡐࡌࡨࡋࡢࡄࡼࡩ࡜࠾ࡂࡘࡐ࡫ࡼ࡞

 ࡜ࡋ࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡳ࡚ࡺ࡞࠹ࡤ࠾ࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾࡙ࡐࡌࡿࡳࡕ࡮ࡻࡤ࡜ࡋ࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡳࡡ࡬ࡻ࡙࠾࠹ࡤ࠾࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡳࡡ࡬࡙

ࡢࡩ࡙ࡌࡻ

ࡤࡕ࡮ࡁ

 ࡶࡁࡼ࠻ࡨࡐࡳ࡚ࡻ࠾ࡳࡘ࡮ࡻࡤ࠻࡯ࡊࡌࡨࡋࡢࡄࡼࡩࡶ࠸࡜ࡼ࡞ࡨࡌࡍ࡯

 ࡤ࡙ࡻࡩࡋࡨࡐࡢࡨ࡞ࡎ࡚࡫ࡘࡳࡘࡤ࡚ࡿࡷࡒࡎ࡬ࡻࡕ࡮ࡼࡐࡕ࡮ࡼࡐࡋ࡫ࡐࡴ࡜ࡧࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡤࡩ࠿ࡳࡡ࡬࡙

ࡢࡩ࡙ࡷࡋࡼ

 ࡤ࡙ࡻࡩࡶࡢࡼࡢࡨ࡞ࡎ࡚࡫ࡘࡳࡘࡤ࡚ࡿࡡࡨࡘࡓࡨࡡࡕ࡮ࡼࡐࡤ࡙ࡻࡩ࠾ࡌࡻࡤࡳࡐ࡮ࡻࡤ࠾ࡳࡕ࡚ࡩࡧࡤࡩ࠿

ࡎࡪࡶࡢࡼࡢࡨ࡞ࡎ࡚࡫ࡘࡳࡘࡤ࡚ࡿࡳࡡ࡬࡙ࡢࡩ࡙ࡷࡋࡼ

 ࡶࡁࡼ࠻ࡨࡐࡳ࡚ࡻ࠾ࡳࡌࡺࡘࡎ࡬ࡻࡳࡘ࡮ࡻࡤ࠻࡯ࡊࡳ࠻࡜࡮ࡻࡤࡐ࡙ࡼࡩ࡙ࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿ࠿ࡩ࠸ࡋࡼࡩࡐࡢࡐ࡭ࡻ࠾ࡷࡒ

ࡤ࡬࠸ࡋࡼࡩࡐࡢࡐ࡭ࡻ࠾ࡳࡕ࡮ࡻࡤࡌࡨࡋࡢࡄࡼࡩࡶࡢࡼࡴࡐࡻࡶ࠿࡞ࡻࡩࡳࡤࡺࡐࡌࡨࡋࡢࡄࡼࡩ࠹ࡐࡩࡐ࠸ࡨࡑ

ࡕ࡮ࡼࡐ

 ࡍ࡮ࡤࡢࡨ࡞ࡎ࡚࡫ࡘࡳࡘࡤ࡚ࡿࡴ࡜ࡧࡳࡤࡺࡐࡌࡨࡋࡢࡄࡼࡩ࠹ࡐࡩࡐ࠸ࡨࡑࡕ࡮ࡼࡐࡴ࡜ࡧࡳࡢࡐ࡮ࡤࡕ࡮ࡼࡐ

ࡋ࡫ࡐ

 ࡶࡁࡼࡤࡨࡌ࡚ࡩࡳ࡚ࡻ࠾ࡳࡌࡺࡘࡎ࡬ࡻ

 ࡳ࠻࡜࡮

ࡻࡤࡐࡢࡨ࡞ࡎ࡚࡫ࡘࡳࡘࡤ࡚ࡿ࠿ࡩ࠸ࡋࡼࡩࡐࡢࡐ࡭ࡻ࠾ࡷࡒࡤ࡬࠸ࡋࡼࡩࡐࡢࡐ࡭ࡻ࠾ࡴ࡜ࡼ࡞࠸࡞ࡩࡋ

ࡢࡄࡼࡩ

࠸ࡩ࡚ࡳ࠻࡜࡬࡙࡚ࡿ

࠸ࡩ࡚ࡌࡨࡋࡢࡄࡼࡩ

࠸ࡩ࡚ࡳ࡜ࡺࡘࡢࡄࡼࡩ

ࡳࡒ࡜࡬ࡻ࡙ࡐࡳࡤࡺࡐࡌࡨࡋࡢࡄࡼࡩ

࠸ࡩ࡚࠸࡞ࡩࡋࡢࡄࡼࡩ

ࡤࡼࡩ࠾ࡍ࡭࠾ࡶࡐࡢࡐࡼࡩ

ࡢࡘࡩ࡙ࡳࡢࡌ࡯ࡶࡐࡴࡐ࡞ࡳࡡࡼࡐ࠿ࡧࡳ࠸ࡺࡑࡢࡄࡼࡩ࠾ࡻࡩ࡙

ࡳࡕ࡮ࡻࡤࡶࡢࡼࡷࡋࡼࡓ࡜ࡎ࡬ࡻࡋ࡬ࡎ࡬ࡻࡡ࡯ࡋ

࠸࡚ࡧࡴࡡ࡜ࡘ࠿ࡩ࠸ࡳࡤࡺࡐࡌࡨࡋࡢࡄࡼࡩࡎ࡬ࡻࡢࡘ࡯ࡐࡡࡩࡘࡩ࡚ࡍࡶࡁࡼࡳ࠻࡜࡮ࡻࡤࡐ࡙ࡼࡩ࡙ࡢࡄࡼࡩࡎ࡬ࡻ

ࡌࡨࡋࡴ࡜ࡼ࡞ࡤࡤ࠸࠿ࡩ࠸ࡕ࡮ࡼࡐࡎ࡬ࡻࡷࡋࡼ



࠻ࡪࡳࡌ࡮ࡤࡐࡎࡪ࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡡࡧࡤࡩࡋࡔࡩ࠻࡚ࡤࡑࡢࡨ࡞ࡎ࡚࡫ࡘࡳࡘࡤ࡚ࡿࡎ࡯࠸

࠻࡚ࡨࡼ࠾ࡎ࡬ࡻ࠻࡯ࡊࡒ࡚ࡧ࠸ࡤࡑࡳࡤࡺࡐࡌࡨࡋࡢࡄࡼࡩࡶࡢࡘࡻࡳࡕ࡮ࡻࡤࡒࡼࡤ࠾࠸ࡨࡐ࠻࡞ࡩࡘ

ࡷࡘࡻࡡࡘࡋ࡯࡜ࡴ࡜ࡧ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡡࡨࡻࡐࡡࡧࡳࡎ࡮ࡤࡐࡎ࡬ࡻࡘ࡮ࡤ࠿ࡨࡑࡌ࡚࡞࠿ࡡࡤࡑࡡࡻ࡞ࡐ

ࡤ࡮ࡻࡐࡹ࠹ࡤ࠾ࡢࡨ࡞ࡎ࡚࡫ࡘࡳࡘࡤ࡚ࡿࡋࡼ࡞࡙ࡴ࡜ࡧࡎࡪ࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡡࡧࡤࡩࡋࡢࡩ࠸

࠿ࡪࡳࡒࡺࡐ

ವ ࡍ࡮ࡤࡎ࡚࡫ࡘࡳࡘࡤ࡚ࡿࡳࡕ࡮ࡻࡤࡶࡢࡼࡢࡨ࡞ࡎ࡚࡫ࡘࡳࡘࡤ࡚ࡿࡤ࡙ࡰࡻࡳࡢࡐ࡮ࡤࡕ࡮ࡼࡐࡋ࡫ࡐ࠸ࡺࡕࡤ

ವ ࡳࡤ࡬࡙࠾ࡢࡨ࡞ࡎ࡚࡫ࡘࡳࡘࡤ࡚ࡿࡳࡒࡺࡐࡘ࡯ࡘࡳ࡜ࡺ࠸ࡐࡼࡤ࡙

ವ ࡶࡢࡼࡒ࡜ࡩ࡙ࡳࡤࡺࡐࡌࡨࡋࡢࡄࡼࡩࡒࡧࡎࡧࡕ࡮ࡼࡐ࡚ࡤࡑࡹ࡞ࡨࡌࡍ࡯





ࡶࡢࡼࡴࡐࡻࡶ࠿࡞ࡻࡩ࠻࡯ࡊࡒࡆ࡫ࡑࡨࡌ࡫ࡌࡩࡘ࠸ࡪࡢࡐࡋࡌࡩ࡚ࡩ࠾࠸ࡩ࡚ࡑࡪ࡚࡯࠾࡚ࡨ࠸ࡠࡩࡁࡻ࡞࠾ࡳ࡞࡜ࡩ

࠻ࡪࡐ࡞ࡊ࠿ࡩ࠸࠸ࡩ࡚ࡶࡁࡼࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡶࡐࡴࡌࡻ࡜ࡧ࡞ࡨࡐࡁࡻ࡞࠾ࡳ࡞࡜ࡩ࠿ࡧࡴࡌ࠸ࡌࡻࡩ࠾࠸ࡨࡐ

ࡢࡩ࠸࠻࡯ࡊࡷࡘࡻࡷࡋࡼࡶࡁࡼࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡶࡐࡴࡌࡻ࡜ࡧ࡞ࡨࡐࡋࡪࡳࡐ࡫ࡐ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡑࡪ࡚࡯࠾࡚ࡨ࠸ࡠࡩ

ࡌࡩࡘࡎ࡬ࡻࡘ࡬ࡶࡐ࠻ࡰࡻࡘ࡮ࡤࡐ࡬ࡼࡳࡎࡻࡩࡐࡨࡼࡐࡕࡰࡋ࠻࡯࡙࠸ࡨࡑ࡟ࡰࡐ࡙ࡿࡑ࡚࡫࠸ࡩ࡚ࡎ࡬ࡻࡷࡋࡼ࡚

ࡨࡑࡤࡐ࡯ࡘࡨࡌ࡫ࡳ࠸࡬ࡻ࡙࡞

࠸ࡨࡑ࠾ࡩࡐࡑࡪ࡚࡯࠾࡚ࡨ࠸ࡠࡩࡤ࡮ࡻࡐࡹࡎ࡬ࡻࡷࡘࡻࡕࡑࡶࡐ࠻ࡰࡻࡘ࡮ࡤࡐ࡬ࡼ

ࡎࡪ࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡡࡧࡤࡩࡋࡕ࡮ࡼࡐࡓ࡫࡞ࡗࡩ࡙ࡐࡤ࠸ ෭

ࡎࡪ࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡡࡧࡤࡩࡋࡌࡨ࡞࠸࡚ࡤ࠾ࡤࡩ࠸ࡩ࡟ࡳࡒ࡜࡬ࡻ࡙ࡐࡢࡩ࠸࠿ࡪࡳࡒࡺࡐ෭

ࡌ࡚࡞࠿ࡡࡤࡑࡡࡩ࡙࡚ࡨࡋ෭

ࡌ࡚࡞࠿ࡡࡤࡑ࡜ࡺࡤ࠻ࡎ࡚࡫࠸ࡳ࠸ࡤ࡚ࡿ࠻ࡨࡐࡳ࡚ࡻ࠾ࡴ࡜ࡧࡖࡨ࠾࠸ࡿࡁࡨࡻࡐ࠻ࡨࡐࡳ࡚ࡻ࠾෭

ࡌ࡚࡞࠿ࡡࡤࡑࡎ࡬ࡻ࠿ࡨࡑࡴ࡜ࡧࡴࡥࡐࡋࡿࡑࡩ࡚ࡿ ෭

ࡌ࡚࡞࠿ࡡࡤࡑࡡ࡞࡫ࡌࡁࡿࡢ࡙࡯ࡋ෭

ࡌ࡚࡞࠿ࡡࡤࡑࡌࡨ࡞ࡒࡼࡤ࠾࠸ࡨࡐ෭

ࡌ࡚࡞࠿ࡡࡤࡑࡶࡑࡘ࡬ࡋ࡞ࡻࡩ࠻ࡘࡴ࡜ࡧࡷࡘࡻࡁࡪ࡚࡯ࡋࡌ࡫ࡋࡌࡨࡼ࠾ࡶࡑࡘ࡬ࡋࡷࡒࡎ࡬ࡻࡌࡪࡴࡢࡐࡻ࠾࠸࡭ࡻ࠾࠸࡜ࡩ࠾ࡤ࡙ࡻࡩ࠾ࡍࡰ࠸

ࡌࡼࡤ࠾

෭

ࡌ࡚࡞࠿ࡡࡤࡑࡢࡨ࡞ࡎ࡚࡫ࡘࡳࡘࡤ࡚ࡿ ෭

ࡌ࡚࡞࠿ࡡࡤࡑࡢࡨ࡞ࡌࡨࡋࡴ࡜ࡧࡶࡢࡼࡴࡐࡻࡶ࠿࡞ࡻࡩࡘࡨࡐࡷࡘࡻࡢࡘ࡯ࡐࡳࡘ࡮ࡻࡤࡤ࡙ࡰࡻࡶࡐ࡚ࡤࡑࡳࡋ࡫ࡐࡳࡑࡩ

෭

ࡌ࡚࡞࠿ࡡࡤࡑࡐࡺࡤࡌ࡜ࡺࡤ࠻࠹ࡤ࠾ࡤ࡯ࡒ࠸࡚ࡊࡿࡌࡨࡋ෭

ࡌ࡚࡞࠿ࡡࡤࡑ࠸ࡩ࡚࡚ࡨࡻ࡞ࡷࡢ࡜࠹ࡤ࠾ࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡳࡁ࡮ࡼࡤࡳࡕ࡜࡫࠾࠿ࡩ࠸ࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾࡙ࡐࡌࡿࡍࡨ࠾ࡢ࡚࡮ࡤࡎࡻࡤࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡳࡁ࡮ࡼࡤ

ࡳࡕ࡜࡫࠾

෭

ࡌ࡚࡞࠿ࡡࡤࡑࡌࡨ࡞ࡒࡼࡤ࠾࠸ࡨࡐ࡙ࡩࡘ࠹ࡐࡡࡻ࠾ࡡࡪࡢ࡚ࡨࡑࡶࡑࡘ࡬ࡋ෭

ࡌ࡚࡞࠿ࡡࡤࡑࡐࡺࡤࡌࡴ࡜ࡧࡡ࠸࡚ࡰ ෭

ࡌ࡚࡞࠿ࡡࡤࡑࡎ࡬ࡻ࠿ࡨࡑࡳࡁ࡮ࡤ࠸ࡡࡌࡩ࡚ࡿࡎࡴ࡜ࡧࡳࡁ࡮ࡤ࠸ࡡࡌࡩ࡚ࡿࡎ

෭

ࡎࡪ࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡡࡧࡤࡩࡋࡁ࡫ࡼࡐࡡࡻ࡞ࡐࡗࡩ࡙ࡐࡤ࠸ࡴ࡜ࡧࡑ࡚࡫ࡳ࡞ࡊ࠹ࡼࡩ࠾ࡳ࠻࡬࡙࠾࠻ࡩ࡚ࡿࡑࡰࡳ࡚ࡳࡌࡤ࡚ࡿ ෭

ࡎࡪ࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡡࡧࡤࡩࡋࡡࡻ࡞ࡐࡗࡩ࡙ࡐࡤ࠸࠹ࡤ࠾ࡢࡨ࡞ࡳࡎ࡬࡙ࡐࡍࡤࡋࡤࡤ࠸ࡴ࡜ࡧࡌ࡚࡞࠿ࡡࡤࡑࡁࡻࡤ࠾࡞ࡻࡩ࠾ࡤ࡫ࡳ࡜ࡺ࠸

ࡵࡎ࡚ࡋࡒ࡚ࡨࡑ࡚ࡧ࡙ࡧࡢࡻࡩ࠾ࡳࡒࡺࡐࡘࡘࡢ࡚࡮ࡤࡳࡒ࡜࡬ࡻ࡙ࡐࡢࡨ࡞ࡳࡎ࡬࡙ࡐࡌ࡫ࡋࡌࡨࡼ࠾ࡌࡨ࡞ࡒࡼࡤ࠾࠸ࡨࡐࡷࡖ

࠸࡚ࡧࡁࡩ࠸ࡎ࡬ࡻࡢࡨ࡞ࡳࡎ࡬࡙ࡐ

෭

ࡎࡪ࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡡࡧࡤࡩࡋ࡚ࡧࡑࡑࡎࡪ࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡳ࡙ࡺࡐ෭

ࡌ࡚࡞࠿ࡡࡤࡑࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡢ࡜ࡻࡤ࡜࡮ࡻࡐࡳࡖ࡮ࡤ࠾ࡋࡤ࠸࠿ࡤ࠸ࡶࡢࡼࡳࡌ࡫ࡘࡢࡩ࠸࠿ࡪࡳࡒࡺࡐ

෭

ࡎࡪ࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡡࡧࡤࡩࡋࡎࡻࡤࡷࡤࡳࡡ࡬࡙ ෭

ࡌ࡚࡞࠿ࡡࡤࡑ࠻࡜ࡨࡌࡁࡿࡡࡒ࡚࡫࠾࠻࡜ࡨࡌࡁࡿࡴ࡜ࡧࡋ࡚ࡨࡘ࠻࡜ࡨࡌࡁࡿࡳࡒ࡜࡬ࡻ࡙ࡐࡵࡋ࡙࡟ࡰࡐ࡙ࡿࡑ࡚࡫࠸ࡩ࡚ࡎ࡬ࡻࡷࡋࡼ࡚ࡨࡑ

ࡤࡐ࡯ࡘࡨࡌ࡫ࡢࡩ࠸࠿ࡪࡳࡒࡺࡐ

ࡌ࡚࡞࠿ࡡࡤࡑࡴ࡜ࡧࡎࡪ࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡡࡧࡤࡩࡋࡷࡡࡼ࠸࡚ࡤ࠾ࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡳࡁ࡮ࡼࡤࡳࡕ࡜࡫࠾ࡴ࡜ࡧࡍࡨ࠾ࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡳࡁ࡮ࡼࡤࡳࡕ࡜࡫࠾

ࡴ࡜ࡧࡳࡒ࡜࡬ࡻ࡙ࡐࡷࡡࡼ࠸࡚ࡤ࠾ࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡳࡁ࡮ࡼࡤࡳࡕ࡜࡫࠾ࡢࡩ࠸࠿ࡪࡳࡒࡺࡐ

෭

ࡌ࡚࡞࠿ࡡࡤࡑࡡࡩ࡙ࡳ࠻ࡳࡑ࡫࡜ࡴ࡜ࡧ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡳࡁ࡮ࡻࡤࡘࡌࡻࡤࡎࡨࡼ࠾ࡢࡘࡋ ෭

ࡳࡒ࡜࡬

ࡻ࡙ࡐࡢࡨ࡞ࡳࡎ࡬࡙ࡐ

ࡶࡢࡼࡍࡨ࠾ࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡳࡁ࡮ࡼࡤࡳࡕ࡜࡫࠾࡞ࡻࡩ࠾ࡳࡒ࡜ࡻࡩ

෭

࠸ࡩ࡚ࡑࡪ࡚࡯࠾࡚ࡨ࠸ࡠࡩ

࠻ࡪࡳࡌ࡮ࡤࡐࡤࡻࡩࡐࡴ࡜ࡧࡎࡪ࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡳ࠹ࡼࡩࡶ࠿ࡑࡎࡳ࠸࡬ࡻ࡙࡞࠸ࡨࡑ࠻࡞ࡩࡘ

ࡒ࡜ࡤࡋࡗࡨ࡙࠸ࡻࡤࡐࡎࡪ࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡡࡧࡤࡩࡋࡂࡻࡤࡘࡴࡂࡘࡢ࡚࡮ࡤࡑࡪ࡚࡯࠾

࡚ࡨ࠸ࡠࡩࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿ

ࡌࡩ࡚ࡩ࠾࠸ࡩ࡚ࡑࡪ࡚࡯࠾࡚ࡨ࠸ࡠࡩ

࡚ࡩ࡙࡞ࡨࡐ

࡚ࡩ࡙ࡡࡨࡒࡋࡩࡢࡿ

࡚ࡩ࡙ࡳࡋ࡮ࡤࡐ



 ࡶࡢࡼࡴࡐࡻࡶ࠿࡞ࡻࡩࡎࡻࡤࡷࡤࡳࡡ࡬࡙ࡷࡘࡻࡁࡪ࡚࡯ࡋࡳࡡ࡬࡙ࡢࡩ࡙

 ࡶࡢࡼࡴࡐࡻࡶ࠿࡞ࡻࡩࡌ࡫ࡋࡎࡻࡤࡷࡤࡳࡡ࡬࡙ࡳ࠹ࡼࡩ࠸ࡨࡑࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡤ࡙ࡻࡩ࠾ࡍࡰ࠸ࡌࡼࡤ࠾

 ࡎࡪ࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡡࡧࡤࡩࡋࡁ࡫ࡼࡐࡡࡻ࡞ࡐ࠹ࡤ࠾࡚ࡧࡑࡑ࡚ࡧࡑࡩ࡙࠻࡞ࡩࡘ࡚ࡼࡤࡐࡋࡼ࡞࡙ࡴࡒ࡚࠾

ࡤ࡙ࡻࡩ࠾ࡐࡼࡤ࡙ࡡࡨࡒࡋࡩࡢࡿ࡜ࡧ࠻࡚ࡨࡼ࠾

 ࡢࡘ࡯ࡐࡡ࠸࡚ࡰࡒ࡚ࡨࡑ࡚ࡤࡑࡳࡋ࡫ࡐࡳࡑࡩࡌࡩࡘࡳ࠹ࡺࡘࡐࡩࡣ࡫࠸ࡩ࠿ࡐ࠸࡚ࡧࡎࡨࡻ࠾ࡁ࡯ࡋࡌࡨࡋࡳ࡚࡫ࡻࡘ

ࡢࡘ࡯ࡐ

 ࡢࡘ࡯ࡐࡡ࠸࡚ࡰࡒ࡚ࡨࡑ࡚ࡤࡑࡳࡋ࡫ࡐࡳࡑࡩࡎ࡞ࡐࡳ࠹ࡺࡘࡐࡩࡣ࡫࠸ࡩ࠿ࡐ࠸࡚ࡧࡎࡨࡻ࠾ࡁ࡯ࡋࡌࡨࡋ

ࡢ࡙࡯ࡋ

࠸ࡩ࡚ࡌࡨࡼ࠾࠻ࡻࡩ࠻ࡩ࡚ࡿࡑࡰࡳ࡚ࡳࡌࡤ࡚ࡿࡕ࡮ࡼࡐࡇࡩࡐ࠿ࡧࡍࡰ࠸ࡒ࡚ࡨࡑ࡚ࡧࡢ࡞ࡻࡩ࠾࠸ࡩ࡚ࡎࡋࡡࡤࡑࡎ࡬ࡻ

ࡵ࡚࠾࠾ࡩࡐ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡒ࡚ࡨࡑࡌࡼࡤ࠾ࡋࡪࡳࡐ࡫ࡐ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡵࡋ࡙ࡁࡻࡩ࠾ࡓࡰࡼࡁࡪࡐࡩࡄ



࠻ࡪࡳࡌ࡮ࡤࡐࡢࡼࡩࡘࡶࡁࡼࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡎ࡬ࡻࡘ࡬ࡎࡻࡤࡷࡤࡳࡡ࡬࡙ࡁࡪ࡚࡯ࡋࡳࡒ࡜࡬ࡻ࡙ࡐ

ࡎࡻࡤࡷࡤࡳࡡ࡬࡙ࡎ࡬ࡻࡁࡪ࡚࡯ࡋࡳࡡࡘࡤ

࠻ࡪࡳࡌ࡮ࡤࡐ

ࡳࡡ࡬ࡻ࡙࠾ࡌࡻࡤ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡷࡢࡘࡼࡢ࡚࡮ࡤࡷࡖࡷࡢࡘࡼࡎࡻࡤࡷࡤࡳࡡ࡬࡙ࡎ࡬ࡻࡘ࡬

ࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾ࡖࡤ࠸ࡷࡤࡳࡡ࡬࡙ࡳࡁ࡫࠾ࡳ࡚ࡻ࠾ࡒࡆ࡫࠸࡫࡚࡫࡙ࡩ࠿ࡧ࡚ࡼࡤࡐ࠿ࡨࡋ࡚ࡧࡢ࡞ࡻࡩ࠾

࠸ࡩ࡚ࡎࡪ࠾ࡩࡐ

࠻ࡪࡳࡌ࡮ࡤࡐ

ࡳࡡ࡬ࡻ࡙࠾ࡌࡻࡤ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡳ࠸࡫ࡋࡷࡖࡷࡢࡘࡼࡎࡻࡤࡷࡤࡳࡡ࡬࡙࡜ࡋ࡚ࡧࡋࡨࡑ

ࡳࡡ࡬࡙࠾ࡴ࡜ࡧࡴ࡙࠸࠸ࡽࡩࡂࡷࡤࡳࡡ࡬࡙࠿ࡩ࠸ࡓࡰࡼࡶࡁࡼ࠾ࡩࡐ࠸ࡽࡩࡂࡷࡤࡳࡡ࡬࡙࡚ࡼࡤࡐ

ࡴ࡜ࡧࡤࡩ࠿ࡘ࡬ࡒ࡚ࡧ࠸ࡩ࡙ࡷࡖ

࠻ࡪࡳࡌ࡮ࡤࡐ࡚ࡧࡑࡑ࡚ࡧࡑࡩ࡙࠻࡞ࡩࡘ࡚ࡼࡤࡐࡎ࡬ࡻࡡ࠸ࡒ࡚࠸ࡢ࡚࡮ࡤࡤ࡯ࡋ

ࡌࡨࡐࡎࡪࡶࡢࡼࡳ࠸࡫ࡋ࠻࡞ࡩࡘ࡚ࡼࡤࡐࡡࡰ࠾ࡳ࠸࡫ࡐࡷࡒࡎࡪࡶࡢࡼ࡜ࡰ࠸ࡡࡰࡑࡴ࡜ࡧ

࠸࡚ࡧࡑࡤ࠸ࡡࡰࡑࡳࡡ࡬࡙ࡢࡩ࡙

࠹ࡼࡤ࠻࡞࡚࡚ࡧ࡞ࡨ࠾

ࡳࡒ࡜࡬ࡻ࡙ࡐࡷࡡࡼ࠸࡚ࡤ࠾ࡤࡩ࠸ࡩ࡟ࡢ࡚࡮ࡤࡴࡁࡻࡶࡐ

ࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡳࡁ࡮ࡼࡤࡳࡕ࡜࡫࠾ࡢࡩ࠸ࡳࡡ࡬࡙ࡢࡩ࡙ࡢ࡚࡮ࡤࡡ࠸ࡒ࡚࠸ࡘࡩ࠸

࠻ࡪࡳࡌ࡮ࡤࡐ

ࡢࡩ࠸ࡷࡘࡻࡡࡩࡘࡩ࡚ࡍࡒ࡚ࡨࡑ࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡳ࡚ࡺ࡞࡚ࡤࡑࡳࡋ࡫ࡐࡳࡑࡩ

ࡳࡕ࡮ࡻࡤࡶࡢࡼࡁ࡯ࡋࡌࡨࡋࡢ࡙࡯ࡋࡶࡢࡼࡕࡰࡋ࠻࡯࡙࠸ࡨࡑࡓࡰࡼ࠿ࡨࡋ࠿ࡪࡢࡐࡻࡩ࡙ࡢ࡚࡮ࡤ

࡟ࡰࡐ࡙ࡿࡑ࡚࡫࠸ࡩ࡚ࡤ࡙ࡻࡩࡶࡁࡼࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿ࠿ࡐ࠸࡞ࡻࡩ࠿ࡧࡷࡋࡼ࡚ࡨࡑ࠸ࡩ࡚

ࡒ࡚ࡨࡑࡢ࡚࡮ࡤࡂࡻࡤࡘࡴࡂࡘࡤ࡙ࡻࡩ࠾ࡍࡰ࠸ࡌࡼࡤ࠾

࠹ࡼࡤ࠻࡞࡚࡚ࡧ࡞ࡨ࠾ࡌࡼࡤ࠾ࡳࡒ࡜࡬ࡻ࡙ࡐࡢࡐࡼࡩ࠿ࡤ࠿ࡨࡑࡒ࡚ࡧ࠸ࡩ࡙ࡷࡖࡢࡩ࠸

ࡷࡋࡼ࡚ࡨࡑ࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡳࡡ࡬࡙ࡢࡩ࡙ࡤ࡙ࡻࡩࡶࡁࡼࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡢࡩ࠸ࡢࡐࡼࡩ࠿ࡤ࠿ࡨࡑ

ࡒ࡚ࡧ࠸ࡩ࡙ࡷࡖࡑࡐࡎࡻࡤࡷࡤࡳࡡ࡬࡙࠹ࡩࡋࡢࡩ࡙ࡷࡒࡢ࡚࡮ࡤࡁࡪ࡚࡯ࡋ

࠹ࡼࡤ࠻࡞࡚࡚ࡧ࡞ࡨ࠾

ࡢࡩ࠸ࡢࡐࡼࡩ࠿ࡤ࠿ࡨࡑࡒ࡚ࡧ࠸ࡩ࡙ࡷࡖࡤ࡯ࡋࡌࡨࡐ

ࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿ࠿ࡧ࡚ࡼࡤࡐࡳ࠸࡫ࡐࡷࡒࡂ࡭ࡻ࠾࠿ࡧࡎࡪࡶࡢࡼࡳ࠸࡫ࡋ࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡳࡡ࡬࡙ࡢࡩ࡙

ࡌࡻࡤ࠸࡚ࡧࡑࡤ࠸ࡡࡰࡑࡴ࡜ࡧ࡜ࡰ࠸ࡡࡰࡑ

࠸ࡩ࡚ࡒ࡚ࡨࡑ࠻ࡩࡑࡰࡳ࡚ࡳࡌࡤ࡚ࡿ

࡚ࡧࡑࡑ࡚ࡧࡑࡩ࡙࠻࡞ࡩࡘ࡚ࡼࡤࡐ

࠸ࡩ࡚ࡌ࡚࡞࠿ࡳࡁࡺ࠻ࡎࡻࡤࡷࡤࡳࡡ࡬࡙

ࡒ࡚ࡨࡑ࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡳ࡚ࡺ࡞࡚ࡤࡑࡳࡋ࡫ࡐࡳࡑࡩ

ࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡘ࡬࡚ࡧࡑࡑ࡚ࡧࡑࡩ࡙࠻࡞ࡩࡘ࡚ࡼࡤࡐࡳࡕ࡮ࡻࡤࡶࡢࡼࡤ࡯ࡊࡢࡗࡰࡘ࡫ࡶࡐ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡎࡪ࠾ࡩࡐ

ࡌࡻࡪ

࡚ࡧࡑࡑ࡚ࡧࡑࡩ࡙࠻࡞ࡩࡘ࡚ࡼࡤࡐࡒ࡚ࡧ࠸ࡤࡑࡋࡼ࡞࡙

(

ࡎࡪ࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡡࡧࡤࡩࡋ࡚ࡧࡑࡑ࡚ࡧࡑࡩ࡙࠻࡞ࡩࡘ࡚ࡼࡤࡐ

࠸࡚ࡤ࠾ࡤࡩ࠸ࡩ࡟

ࡎࡪ࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡡࡧࡤࡩࡋ࠸࡚ࡤ࠾ࡤࡩ࠸ࡩ࡟

ವ ࡶࡢࡼࡴࡐࡻࡶ࠿࡞ࡻࡩࡴࡓࡻࡐ࠸࡚ࡤ࠾ࡤࡩ࠸ࡩ࡟ࡡࡧࡤࡩࡋࡁ࡯ࡋࡌࡨࡋ࠿ࡧࡌࡼࡤ࠾ࡷࡘࡻࡢࡘ࡯ࡐࡳࡘ࡮ࡻࡤ

ࡤ࡙ࡰࡻࡶࡐࡡࡍࡩࡐࡧ࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡳ࡚ࡺ࡞࡚ࡤࡑࡳࡋ࡫ࡐࡳࡑࡩࡎ࡬ࡻࡍࡰ࠸ࡌࡼࡤ࠾

ವ ࡒ࡚ࡨࡑ࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡳ࡚ࡺ࡞࡚ࡤࡑࡳࡋ࡫ࡐࡳࡑࡩࡋࡼ࡞࡙ࡡ࠸࡚ࡰࡒ࡚ࡨࡑ࡚ࡤࡑࡳࡋ࡫ࡐࡳࡑࡩ7ࡂ࡭ࡻ࠾࡚ࡧࡑ࡯

ࡋࡼ࡞࡙ࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾ࡢࡘࡩ࡙7

ವ ࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡳ࡚ࡺ࡞࡚ࡤࡑࡳࡋ࡫ࡐࡳࡑࡩ࠿ࡧࡍࡰ࠸ࡌࡼࡤ࠾ࡳࡘ࡮ࡻࡤࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾࡙ࡐࡌࡿࡎࡪ࠾ࡩࡐࡷࡋࡼࡤ࡙ࡻࡩ࠾

࡚ࡩࡑ࡚࡮ࡻࡐࡶࡐࡎ࡯࠸ࡌࡪࡴࡢࡐࡻ࠾࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡳ࡚ࡺ࡞࡚ࡤࡑࡳࡋ࡫ࡐࡳࡑࡩࡌࡼࡤ࠾ࡌࡻࡪ࠸࡞ࡻࡩ

࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡳ࡚ࡺ࡞ࡳࡘ࡮ࡻࡤࡁ࡯ࡋࡌࡨࡋࡳ࡚࡫ࡻࡘࡢࡘ࡯ࡐ

ವ ࠻࡚࡬ࡑࡑࡐࡘࡰࡻࡳ࡜ࡻ$

ವ ࠻࡚࡬ࡑ࡚ࡧࡑࡩ࡙࠻࡞ࡩࡘ࡚ࡼࡤࡐࡑࡐ࠸࡚ࡧࡑࡤ࠸ࡡࡰࡑ%

ವ ࡌࡨ࡞ࡳ࡚࡮ࡤࡐࡡࡌࡩ࡚ࡿࡎ&ࡡࡻ࠾࡜ࡘࡳ࡙ࡺࡐࡷࡒࡳࡢࡐ࡮ࡤ࠸࡚ࡧࡑࡤ࠸ࡡࡰࡑ

ವ ࡴࡓࡻࡐࡒ࡫ࡋࡎࡻࡤࡷࡤࡳࡡ࡬࡙'

ವ ࡴࡓࡻࡐ࠿ࡩࡐ(

ವ ࡎࡪ࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡡࡧࡤࡩࡋࡴࡓࡻࡐ࠸࡚ࡤ࠾ࡎ࡯࠸ࡁࡨࡻ࡞ࡵࡘ࠾ࡎࡪ࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡡࡧࡤࡩࡋࡑࡻࡤ࡙

࠹࡭ࡼࡐࡢࡩ࠸࠿ࡪࡳࡒࡺࡐ

ವ ࡌࡨࡼ࠾࠸ࡩ࡚࠻࡞ࡑ࠻࡯

ࡘࡵࡁࡼ࠻ࡶࡐࡌࡪࡴࡢࡐࡻ࠾ࡵࡁࡼ࠻



 ࡳ࡜࡮ࡻࡤࡐ࠸ࡼࡩࡐࡵࡁࡽ࠻࠹࡭ࡼࡐࡳࡕ࡮ࡻࡤࡒ࡫ࡋ࡞ࡩ࡜ࡿ࡞ࡵࡁࡼ࠻

 ࡍࡤࡋࡔࡩ࠻࡚ࡤࡑࡌࡨ࡞࠸࡚ࡤ࠾ࡤࡩ࠸ࡩ࡟

 ࡍࡤࡋࡴࡓࡻࡐ࠸࡚ࡤ࠾ࡤࡩ࠸ࡩ࡟

 ࡎࡪ࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡡࡧࡤࡩࡋࡴࡓࡻࡐ࠸࡚ࡤ࠾ࡤࡩ࠸ࡩ࡟ࡋࡼ࡞࡙ࡐࡼࡪࡡࡑࡰࡻࡤ࡯ࡻࡐࡹ

 ࡶࡁࡼࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡡࡤ࠾࠿ࡨ࠾ࡢ࡞ࡧ࠹ࡤ࠾ࡥ࡯ࡡ࡞ࡩ࡚ࡿࡐࡩࡳࡕ࡮ࡻࡤࡶࡡࡻࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡑࡐࡌࡨ࡞࠸࡚ࡤ࠾

ࡶࡢࡼࡴࡐࡻࡶ࠿࡞ࡻࡩ࠻࡯ࡊࡷࡋࡼ࠹࠿ࡨࡋࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡡࡻ࡞ࡐࡳ࠸࡫ࡐࡤࡤ࠸࠸ࡻࡤࡐࡎ࡬ࡻ࠿ࡧࡶࡡࡻࡴࡓࡻࡐ

࠸࡚ࡤ࠾ࡤࡩ࠸ࡩ࡟࠸࡜ࡨࡑࡳ࠹ࡼࡩࡷࡒ

 ࡳࡒ࡜࡬ࡻ࡙ࡐࡴࡓࡻࡐ࠸࡚ࡤ࠾ࡤࡩ࠸ࡩ࡟ࡢࡩ࠸ࡡ࠸ࡒ࡚࠸ࡳ࠸࡫ࡐ࠸࡞ࡻࡩ࠿ࡧࡎࡪ࠻࡞ࡩࡘ

ࡡࡧࡤࡩࡋࡷࡋࡼࡳࡌࡺࡘࡎ࡬ࡻࡳࡒ࡜࡬ࡻ࡙ࡐࡷࡡࡼ࠸࡚ࡤ࠾ࡤࡩ࠸ࡩ࡟ࡎ࡬ࡻࡁࡪ࡚࡯ࡋࡳࡡ࡬࡙ࡢࡩ࡙ࡳࡡࡘࡤ

 ࡎࡪ࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡡࡧࡤࡩࡋࡕ࡮ࡼࡐࡓ࡫࡞ࡋࡼࡩࡐࡶࡐ࠹ࡤ࠾ࡔࡩ࠻࡚ࡤࡑࡌࡨ࡞࠸࡚ࡤ࠾ࡋࡼ࡞࡙ࡶࡁࡼ

࡜ࡘࡢ࡚࡮ࡤࡴࡒ࡚࠾

 ࡶࡢࡼࡴࡐࡻࡶ࠿࡞ࡻࡩࡴࡓࡻࡐ࠸࡚ࡤ࠾ࡴࡢࡼ࠾࠸ࡻࡤࡐࡒ࡚ࡧ࠸ࡤࡑࡳ࠹ࡼࡩࡷࡒ

 ࡜ࡨࡑ࠻ࡘࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾ࡌࡨࡋࡢࡄࡼࡩࡴ࡜ࡧࡶࡑࡢࡄࡼࡩࡋࡼ࡞࡙ࡌࡧࡷࡑࡴࡑࡐࡴࡑࡑࡳࡋ࡬ࡻ࡙࡞

 ࡜ࡨࡑ࠻ࡘࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾ࡌࡨࡋࡢࡄࡼࡩࡴ࡜ࡧࡶࡑࡘ࡬ࡋࡎ࡯࠸࠹ࡤࡑࡶࡢࡼࡳࡎࡻࡩ࠸ࡨࡐࡳࡕ࡮ࡻࡤ࡚ࡨ࠸ࡠࡩ

ࡡࡘࡋ

࡯࡜

࠹ࡼࡤ࠻࡞࡚࡚ࡧ࡞ࡨ࠾ࡢࡼࡩࡘࡶࡁࡼࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡳࡑࡐࡂ࡫ࡐࡢ࡚࡮ࡤࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡡࡪࡢ࡚ࡨࡑ

ࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾࡙ࡐࡌࡿࡡ࡬ࡻ࠿ࡨ࠾ࡢ࡞ࡧ

࠹ࡼࡤ࠻࡞࡚࡚ࡧ࡞ࡨ࠾ࡶࡁࡼࡁࡐ࡫ࡋࡢࡨ࡞ࡳࡎ࡬࡙ࡐࡎ࡬ࡻࡴࡐࡧࡐࡪࡳࡡࡘࡤࡁࡐ࡫ࡋ

ࡢࡨ࡞ࡳࡎ࡬࡙ࡐࡎ࡬ࡻࡷࡘࡻࡍࡰ࠸ࡌࡼࡤ࠾ࡤࡩ࠿ࡎࡪࡶࡢࡼࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡳࡡ࡬࡙ࡢࡩ࡙

ࡷࡋࡼ

࠸࡚ࡤ࠾ࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡳࡁ࡮ࡼࡤࡳࡕ࡜࡫࠾

࠸ࡩ࡚࡜ࡨࡑ࠻ࡘࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾ࡌࡨࡋࡢࡄࡼࡩࡴ࡜ࡧࡶࡑࡘ࡬ࡋࡌࡨࡋࡢࡄࡼࡩ

࠸ࡩ࡚ࡌ࡚࡞࠿ࡡࡤࡑࡢࡨ࡞ࡳࡎ࡬࡙ࡐ

࠸ࡩ࡚ࡳࡌ࡫ࡘ࠿ࡩ࡚ࡑ࡬ࡶࡢࡼ࠸ࡨࡑࡳࡖ࡮ࡤ࠾ࡋࡤ࠸࠿ࡤ࠸

࠸ࡶࡢࡼࡴࡐࡻࡶ࠿࡞ࡻࡩࡷࡋࡼࡒ࡚ࡨࡑ࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡳ࡚ࡺ࡞࡚ࡤࡑࡳࡋ࡫ࡐࡳࡑࡩࡍࡰ࠸ࡌࡼࡤ࠾

࠹ࡶࡢࡼࡴࡐࡻࡶ࠿࡞ࡻࡩࡡࡻ࡞ࡐࡓࡡࡘ࠹ࡤ࠾ࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡳࡁ࡮ࡼࡤࡳࡕ࡜࡫࠾ࡍࡰ࠸ࡌࡼࡤ࠾

࠻ࡶࡢࡼࡴࡐࡻࡶ࠿࡞ࡻࡩࡌࡨ࡞࠸࡚ࡤ࠾ࡤࡩ࠸ࡩ࡟ࡡࡧࡤࡩࡋ



ࡢࡩ࠸࠻࡯ࡊࡶࡁࡼࡴࡓࡻࡐ࠸࡚ࡤ࠾ࡤࡩ࠸ࡩ࡟ࡳࡒࡺࡐࡳ࡞࡜ࡩࡐࡩࡐ࠿ࡧࡷࡘࡻࡡࡩࡘࡩ࡚ࡍࡎࡪ࠻࡞ࡩࡘ

ࡡࡧࡤࡩࡋࡷࡋࡼࡤ࡙ࡻࡩ࠾ࡳࡌࡺࡘࡎ࡬ࡻࡶࡢࡼࡳࡒ࡜࡬ࡻ࡙ࡐ࠸࡚ࡤ࠾ࡤࡩ࠸ࡩ࡟ࡶࡢࡘࡻࡳࡒࡺࡐࡒ࡚ࡧ࠿ࡪࡌࡩࡘ

ࡁࡻ࡞࠾ࡳ࡞࡜ࡩ

ࡳࡘ࡮ࡻࡤࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾࡙ࡐࡌࡿ࠹ࡩࡋ࠸ࡩ࡚࠿ࡻࡩ࡙ࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡳࡁ࡮ࡼࡤࡳࡕ࡜࡫࠾࠹ࡊࡧࡳࡋ࡫ࡐࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾ࡶࡢࡼ

ࡴࡐࡻࡶ࠿࡞ࡻࡩࡔࡩࡍࡨ࠾ࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡳࡁ࡮ࡼࡤࡳࡕ࡜࡫࠾ࡴ࡜ࡧࡌࡨ࡞࠸࡚ࡤ࠾ࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡳࡁ࡮ࡼࡤࡳࡕ࡜࡫࠾$

ࡷࡘࡻࡍࡰ࠸ࡒ࡫ࡋ࠸ࡨࡼࡐ

ࡶࡢࡼࡴࡐࡻࡶ࠿࡞ࡻࡩࡳࡖ࡮ࡤ࠾ࡋࡤ࠸࠿ࡤ࠸ࡘ࡬ࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐ࠿ࡩ࡚ࡧࡑ࡬ࡳࡖ࡮ࡤ࠾ࡋࡤ࠸࠿ࡤ࠸ࡍ࡭࠾

ವ ࡌ࡚࡞࠿ࡡࡤࡑࡢࡨ࡞ࡳࡎ࡬࡙ࡐ࡞ࡻࡩࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾࡙ࡐࡌࡿࡘ࡬࠸ࡪ࡜ࡨ࠾ࡌࡻࡪࡡࡌࡩ࡚ࡿࡎࡌ࡫ࡋ࡙ࡩ࠸

ࡢ࡚࡮ࡤࡎࡪ࠾ࡩࡐࡷࡘࡻࡍࡰ࠸ࡌࡼࡤ࠾ࡎ࡬ࡻ࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡳ࡚ࡺ࡞࡚ࡤࡑࡳࡋ࡫ࡐࡳࡑࡩࡢ࡚࡮ࡤࡷࡘࡻ

ವ ࡳࡕ࡮ࡻࡤ࡜ࡋ࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡳࡡ࡬ࡻ࡙࠾࠿ࡩ࠸࡞ࡨࡡࡋ࡯ࡎ࡬ࡻࡷࡘࡻࡌࡼࡤ࠾࠸ࡩ࡚ࡑࡐࡤ࡫ࡳ࡜ࡺ࠸ࡵࡎ࡚ࡋࡢࡨ࡞

ࡳࡎ࡬࡙ࡐࡶࡢࡼࡒࡆ࡫ࡑࡨࡌ࡫ࡌࡩࡘ࠻ࡪࡴࡐࡧࡐࡪࡳࡢ࡜ࡻࡩࡐ࡬ࡼ

ವ ࡢࡩ࠸ࡢࡨ࡞ࡳࡎ࡬࡙ࡐࡡ࠸ࡒ࡚࠸ࡶࡢࡼࡎࡪ࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡡࡧࡤࡩࡋࡴ࡜ࡧࡶࡢࡼࡴࡐࡻࡶ࠿࡞ࡻࡩࡁࡻࡤ࠾

࡞ࡻࡩ࠾࡚ࡧࡢ࡞ࡻࡩ࠾ࡤ࡫ࡳ࡜ࡺ࠸ࡵࡎ࡚ࡋࡍࡰ࠸ࡌࡼࡤ࠾ࡵࡒ࡚ࡋࡋࡰ࠹ࡼࡤࡘࡰ࡜ࡎࡩ࠾ࡳࡎ࠻ࡐ࡫࠻ࡶࡐ

ࡢࡐࡼࡩ

ವ ࡳࡒ࡜࡬ࡻ࡙ࡐࡢࡨ࡞ࡳࡎ࡬࡙ࡐࡍࡼࡩ࠿ࡪࡳࡒࡺࡐ



ࡒ࡯ࡻࡘࡢ࡙࡯ࡋ ࡌࡪࡴࡢࡐࡻ࠾ࡢ࡙࡯ࡋࡌࡨࡼ࠾ࡡ࡞࡫ࡌࡁࡿࡢ࡙࡯ࡋࡷࡒࡎ࡬ࡻࡌࡪࡴࡢࡐࡻ࠾ࡡࡌࡩ࡚ࡿࡎ

ࡴ࠸ࡐࡡࡒ࡚࡫࠾

ࡡࡌࡩ࡚ࡿࡎࡳࡌࡤ࡚ࡿ

ࡴ࠸ࡐࡡࡒ࡚࡫࠾࡙࡭ࡋ

ࡒ࡚ࡨࡑࡢ࡚࡮ࡤࡳࡒ࡜࡬ࡻ࡙ࡐࡴ࠸ࡐࡡࡒ࡚࡫࠾

ࡎࡪ࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡡࡧࡤࡩࡋ࡚ࡤࡑࡴ࠸ࡐࡡࡒ࡚࡫࠾

ࡕࡰࡋ࠻࡯࡙࠸ࡨࡑࡌࡨ࡞ࡴࡎࡐ࠿ࡪࡢࡐࡻࡩ࡙ࡎ࡬ࡻࡷࡋࡼ࡚ࡨࡑࡤࡐ࡯ࡘࡨࡌ࡫

ࡍࡨ࠾ࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡳࡁ࡮ࡼࡤࡳࡕ࡜࡫࠾

ࡁࡐ࡫ࡋࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡳࡁ࡮ࡼࡤ

ࡳࡕ࡜࡫࠾ࡷࡘࡻࡍࡰ࠸ࡌࡼࡤ࠾

࠸ࡩ࡚ࡒ࡚ࡨࡑ࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡳ࡚ࡺ࡞

࡚ࡤࡑࡳࡋ࡫ࡐࡳࡑࡩ

࡚ࡧࡑࡩ࡙ࡤࡤ࠸ࡴ࡜ࡧࡶࡁࡼࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡳࡁ࡮ࡼࡤࡳࡕ࡜࡫࠾ࡎ࡬ࡻࡍࡰ࠸ࡌࡼࡤ࠾

࠻ࡩ࡚ࡿࡑࡰࡳ࡚ࡳࡌࡤ࡚ࡿ ࡒ࡚ࡨࡑ࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡳ࡚ࡺ࡞࡚ࡤࡑࡳࡋ࡫ࡐࡳࡑࡩࡋࡼ࡞࡙ࡡ࠸࡚ࡰࡌࡨ࡞7

ࡒ࡚ࡧ࠸ࡩ࡙ࡷࡖ

ࡷࡘࡻࡘ࡬ࡒ࡚ࡧ࠸ࡩ࡙ࡷ

ࡖ

ࡢࡨ࡞ࡳࡎ࡬࡙ࡐࡡ࠸ࡒ࡚࠸

ࡢ࡚࡮ࡤࡳࡒ࡬࡙࠸

ࡶࡢࡼࡴࡐࡻࡶ࠿࡞ࡻࡩࡢࡨ࡞ࡳࡎ࡬࡙ࡐࡴࡢࡼ࠾ࡴ࡜ࡧࡡࡧࡤࡩࡋ

࡚ࡧ࡙ࡧࡢࡻࡩ࠾࠹ࡤ࠾ࡢࡨ࡞

ࡳࡎ࡬࡙ࡐࡷࡘࡻࡍࡰ࠸ࡌࡼࡤ࠾

ࡎࡪ࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡡࡧࡤࡩࡋࡢࡨ࡞ࡳࡎ࡬࡙ࡐࡌ࡚࡞࠿ࡳࡁࡺ࠻࡚ࡧ࡙ࡧࡢࡻࡩ࠾࡚ࡧࡢ࡞ࡻࡩ࠾ࡤ࡫ࡳ࡜ࡺ࠸ࡵࡎ࡚ࡋࡍࡰ࠸ࡌࡼࡤ࠾ࡶࡢࡼࡴࡐࡻࡶ࠿࡞ࡻࡩࡷࡋࡼࡌ࡫ࡋࡌࡨࡼ࠾

ࡢࡨ࡞ࡳࡎ࡬࡙ࡐࡕ࡚ࡼࡤࡘ࠸ࡨࡑࡌࡨ࡞ࡒࡼࡤ࠾࠸ࡨࡐࡷࡖ࠸࡚ࡧࡁࡩ࠸

ࡤࡼࡩ࠾ࡤ࡫࠾࠹ࡼࡤࡘࡰ࡜ࡎࡩ࠾ࡳࡎ࠻ࡐ࡫

࠻ࡡࡪࡢ࡚ࡨࡑ࡚ࡧ࡙ࡧࡢࡻࡩ࠾࡚ࡧࡢ࡞ࡻࡩ࠾ࡤ࡫ࡳ࡜ࡺ࠸ࡵࡎ࡚ࡋࡎ࡬ࡻࡍࡰ࠸ࡌࡼࡤ࠾

ࡢࡨ࡞ࡳࡎ࡬࡙ࡐ

ࡢࡨ࡞ࡳࡎ࡬࡙ࡐࡢ࡜࡞ࡘ

࠹ࡨࡐࡢࡨ࡞ࡳࡎ࡬࡙ࡐࡶࡢࡼࡴࡐࡻࡐ

ࡍࡨ࠾ࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡳࡁ࡮ࡼࡤ

ࡳࡕ࡜࡫࠾

ࡁࡐ࡫ࡋࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡳࡁ࡮ࡼࡤ

ࡳࡕ࡜࡫࠾ࡷࡘࡻࡍࡰ࠸ࡌࡼࡤ࠾

࡚ࡧࡑࡩ࡙ࡤࡤ࠸ࡴ࡜ࡧࡶࡁࡼࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡳࡁ࡮ࡼࡤࡳࡕ࡜࡫࠾ࡎ࡬ࡻࡍࡰ࠸ࡌࡼࡤ࠾

࠻ࡩ࡚ࡿࡑࡰࡳ࡚ࡳࡌࡤ࡚ࡿ

࠸ࡩ࡚ࡳࡋ࡫ࡐ࡚ࡤࡑࡳࡋ࡫ࡐ

ࡳࡑࡩ࠹ࡤ࠾

ࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾࡙ࡐࡌࡿࡷࡘࡻࡍࡰ࠸

ࡌࡼࡤ࠾

ࡡࡤࡑࡍࡩࡘ࠸ࡨࡑࡌࡨ࡞ࡴࡎࡐ࠿ࡪࡢࡐࡻࡩ࡙ࡑ࡚࡫࠸ࡩ࡚ࡎ࡬ࡻࡷࡋࡼ࡚ࡨࡑࡤࡐ࡯ࡘࡨࡌ࡫

ࡷࡡࡼ࠸࡚ࡤ࠾ࡤࡩ࠸ࡩ࡟

ࡤ࡯ࡋࡌࡨࡐ

ࡎࡪ࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡡࡧࡤࡩࡋࡷࡡࡼ࠸࡚ࡤ࠾ࡤࡩ࠸ࡩ࡟

࠸ࡩ࡚ࡴ࠸ࡼࡷ࠹ࡒࡨࡄࡢࡩ

࠸ࡩ࡚࠹ࡐࡡࡻ࠾ࡴ࡜ࡧ࠸ࡩ࡚࠿ࡨࡋࡳ࠸ࡺࡑ

ࡡࡌࡩ࡚ࡿࡎ࡜ࡼࡘࡳࡢ࡜࡞

ࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾࡙ࡐࡌࡿࡡࡌࡩ࡚ࡿࡎࡴࡌࡻࡷࡘࡻࡎࡪ࠾ࡩࡐ

ࡌ࡚࡞࠿ࡡࡤࡑ

ࡡࡩࡳࡢࡌ࡯ࡎ࡬ࡻࡳࡒࡺࡐࡷࡒ

ࡷࡋࡼ

࡞࡫ࡏ࡬ࡴ࠸ࡼࡒࡨࡄࡢࡩ

ࡌ࡚࡞࠿ࡡࡤࡑ

ࡡࡩࡳࡢࡌ࡯ࡎ࡬ࡻࡳࡒࡺࡐࡷࡒࡷࡋࡼ

࡞࡫ࡏ࡬ࡴ࠸ࡼࡒࡨࡄࡢࡩ

ࡌ࡚࡞࠿ࡡࡤࡑ

ࡡࡩࡳࡢࡌ࡯ࡎ࡬ࡻࡳࡒࡺࡐࡷࡒࡷࡋࡼ

࡞࡫ࡏ࡬ࡴ࠸ࡼࡒࡨࡄࡢࡩ



ವ ࠿ࡨࡋࡳ࠸ࡺࡑࡤ࡯ࡒ࠸࡚ࡊࡿࡶࡢࡼࡒ࡜ࡤࡋࡗࡨ࡙࡚ࡧࡢ࡞ࡻࡩ࠾࠸ࡩ࡚࠹ࡐࡡࡻ࠾ࡳࡕ࡮ࡻࡤࡒࡼࡤ࠾࠸ࡨࡐ

࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡳࡡ࡬࡙ࡢࡩ࡙ࡴ࡜ࡧࡤ࡯ࡑࡨࡌ࡫ࡳࡢࡌ࡯

ವ ࠿ࡨࡋࡳ࠸ࡺࡑࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡴ࡜ࡧࡤ࡯ࡒ࠸࡚ࡊࡿࡷ࡞ࡼࡶࡐࡎ࡬ࡻࡴࡢࡼ࠾ࡴ࡜ࡧࡷࡘࡻࡳ࡙ࡺࡐ࠿ࡨࡋ

ವ ࡎࡪ࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡡࡧࡤࡩࡋࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿ

ವ ࡳࡒ࡜࡬ࡻ࡙ࡐࡢ࡚࡮ࡤࡂࡻࡤࡘࡴࡂࡘࡡࡻ࡞ࡐࡒ࡚ࡧ࠸ࡤࡑࡎ࡬ࡻࡳࡡ࡬࡙ࡢࡩ࡙

ವ ࡶࡁࡼࡔࡩ࠻࡚ࡤࡑࡒࡼࡤ࠾࠸ࡨࡐࡎ࡬ࡻࡍࡰ࠸ࡌࡼࡤ࠾࠸ࡨࡑࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡎ࡬ࡻࡷࡘࡻࡳ࠸ࡺࡑ࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡁ࡮ࡼࡐ

ವ ࡓࡰ࠸ࡘࡨࡋࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡶࡢࡼࡴࡐࡻࡐ࡚ࡧࡢ࡞ࡻࡩ࠾࠹ࡐࡡࡻ࠾





࠹ࡼࡤࡘࡰ࡜ࡎࡩ࠾ࡳࡎ࠻ࡐ࡫࠻

ࡢࡐࡻ࡞࡙

& 5-

࠹ࡼࡤࡘࡰ࡜࠿ࡪࡳࡕࡩࡧ࠹ࡤ࠾ࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾࡙ࡐࡌࡿ

࠹ࡼࡤࡘࡰ࡜ࡳࡡ࡬࡙࠾࡚ࡑ࠸࡞ࡐࡴ࡜ࡧ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡡࡨࡻࡐࡡࡧࡳࡎ࡮ࡤࡐ

࠹ࡐࡩࡋࡓ࡜࡫ࡌࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿ

࠻࡞ࡩࡘ࠿࡯࠸࡚ࡧࡑࡤ࠸ࡡࡰࡑFP



 

࠸࡚ࡧࡑࡤ࠸ࡡࡰࡑPP

࡚ࡧ࡙ࡧࡁࡨ࠸PP

࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡳ࡚ࡺ࡞࡚ࡤࡑࡳࡋ࡫ࡐࡳࡑࡩ USP s s

࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡳ࡚ࡺ࡞ࡡࡰ࠾ࡡ࡯ࡋࡎ࡬ࡻࡴࡐࡧࡐࡪࡡࡪࡢ࡚ࡨࡑࡶࡑࡘ࡬ࡋ࡚ࡤࡑࡌࡻࡤࡐࡩࡎ࡬

USP

5







s

࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡳ࡚ࡺ࡞ࡡࡰ࠾ࡡ࡯ࡋࡎ࡬ࡻࡴࡐࡧࡐࡪࡡࡪࡢ࡚ࡨࡑࡢࡨ࡞ࡎ࡚࡫ࡘࡳࡘࡤ࡚ࡿ࡚ࡤࡑࡌࡻࡤࡐࡩࡎ࡬

࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡳ࡚ࡺ࡞࠹ࡤ࠾ࡳࡕ࡜ࡩࡡࡻ࠾ࡤࡤ࠸ࡢࡨ࡞ࡎ࡚࡫ࡘࡳࡘࡤ࡚ࡿ࡚ࡤࡑࡌࡻࡤࡐࡩࡎ࡬

࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡳ࡚ࡺ࡞࠹ࡤ࠾ࡳࡕ࡜ࡩࡡࡻ࠾ࡤࡤ࠸ࡶࡑࡘ࡬ࡋ࡚ࡤࡑࡌࡻࡤࡐࡩࡎ࡬

USP

࠸ࡪ࡜ࡨ࠾ࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾࡙ࡐࡌࡿࡡࡰ࠾ࡡ࡯ࡋ N:USP  

ࡢࡨ࡞ࡳࡎ࡬࡙ࡐ &'./57& &'./57&

ࡁࡻࡤ࠾࡞ࡻࡩ࠾ࡤ࡫ࡳ࡜ࡺ࠸ࡵࡎ࡚ࡋ PP  

࠻࡞ࡩࡘ࠿࡯ࡍࡨ࠾ࡐࡼࡪࡘࡨࡐࡳࡁ࡮ࡼࡤࡳࡕ࡜࡫࠾FP



 

࡚ࡧࡋࡨࡑ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡡࡨࡻࡐࡡࡧࡳࡎ࡮ࡤࡐࡳࡎ࡬࡙ࡑࡳࡎࡻࡩDKYHTࡌ࡫ࡋࡌࡨࡼ࠾ࡶࡑࡘ࡬ࡋࡌࡨࡋࡢࡄࡼࡩࡎ࡬ࡻ

࠿ࡨࡑࡢࡐࡼࡩࡢ࡜ࡨ࠾

࡚ࡧࡋࡨࡑ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡡࡨࡻࡐࡡࡧࡳࡎ࡮ࡤࡐࡳࡎ࡬࡙ࡑࡳࡎࡻࡩDKYHTࡌ࡫ࡋࡌࡨࡼ࠾ࡢࡨ࡞ࡎ࡚࡫ࡘࡳࡘࡤ࡚ࡿࡎ࡬ࡻ࠿ࡨࡑ

ࡢࡐࡼࡩࡢ࡜ࡨ࠾

࡚ࡧࡋࡨࡑ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡡࡨࡻࡐࡡࡧࡳࡎ࡮ࡤࡐࡳࡎ࡬࡙ࡑࡳࡎࡻࡩDKYHDࡌ࡫ࡋࡌࡨࡼ࠾ࡶࡑࡘ࡬ࡋࡌࡨࡋࡢࡄࡼࡩࡎ࡬ࡻ

࠿ࡨࡑࡂࡼࡩ࡙࠹࡞ࡩ

࡚ࡧࡋࡨࡑ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡡࡨࡻࡐࡡࡧࡳࡎ࡮ࡤࡐࡳࡎ࡬࡙ࡑࡳࡎࡻࡩDKYHTࡌ࡫ࡋࡌࡨࡼ࠾ࡢࡨ࡞ࡎ࡚࡫ࡘࡳࡘࡤ࡚ࡿࡎ࡬ࡻ࠿ࡨࡑ

ࡂࡼࡩ࡙࠹࡞ࡩ

PV



PV



PV



PV



࡚ࡧࡋࡨࡑࡕ࡜ࡨ࠾ࡳࡡ࡬࡙࠾ࡎ࡬ࡻ࡚ࡨࡑࡒ࡚ࡧ࠸ࡨࡐ/

 G%$

࡚ࡧࡋࡨࡑࡕ࡜ࡨ࠾ࡳࡡ࡬࡙࠾࡞ࡨࡋࡵࡋ࡙ࡌ࡫ࡋࡌࡨࡼ࠾ࡶࡑࡘ࡬ࡋࡌࡨࡋࡢࡄࡼࡩࡢࡨ࡞ࡎ࡚࡫ࡘࡳࡘࡤ࡚ࡿ࡞ࡨࡋ

ࡌࡩࡘࡘࡩࡌ࡚ࡇࡩࡐ(1,62

G%$

࡚ࡧࡋࡨࡑ࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡋࡨࡐࡳࡡ࡬࡙࠾ࡎ࡬ࡻࡢࡰ࠹ࡤ࠾ࡓࡰࡼࡶࡁࡼ࠾ࡩࡐࡵࡋ࡙ࡌ࡫ࡋࡌࡨࡼ࠾ࡶࡑࡘ࡬ࡋࡌࡨࡋࡢࡄࡼࡩ

࡞ࡨࡋࡌࡩࡘࡘࡩࡌ࡚ࡇࡩࡐ(1,62

G%$

࡚ࡧࡋࡨࡑ࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡋࡨࡐࡳࡡ࡬࡙࠾ࡎ࡬ࡻࡢࡰ࠹ࡤ࠾ࡓࡰࡼࡶࡁࡼ࠾ࡩࡐࡵࡋ࡙ࡌ࡫ࡋࡌࡨࡼ࠾ࡢࡨ࡞ࡎ࡚࡫ࡘࡳࡘࡤ࡚ࡿ

࡞ࡨࡋࡌࡩࡘࡘࡩࡌ࡚ࡇࡩࡐ(1,62

G%$

ࡐࡼࡪࡢࡐࡨ࠸ࡷࡘࡻ࡚࡞ࡘࡤ࡯ࡒ࠸࡚ࡊࡿࡌࡨࡋ NJ  



&'./57&





 

 





 

 

 

 



ࡢࡘࡩ࡙ࡳࡢࡌ࡯

࠹ࡼࡤࡘࡰ࡜ࡎ࡬ࡻ࡚ࡩ࡙࠾ࡩࡐࡡࡪࡢ࡚ࡨࡑ࡚ࡧࡋࡨࡑ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡡࡨࡻࡐࡡࡧࡳࡎ࡮ࡤࡐࡳࡎ࡬࡙ࡑࡳࡎࡻࡩࡘ࡬࠸ࡩ࡚࠸࡚ࡧ࠿ࡩ࡙ࡎࡩ࠾ࡡࡍ࡫ࡌ࡫ࡵࡋ࡙ࡎࡨࡻ࡞ࡷࡒࡡࡻ࡞ࡐࡳࡑ࡬ࡻ࡙࠾ࡳࡑࡐࡘࡩࡌ࡚ࡇࡩࡐࡎ࡬ࡻ

PV





ࡢࡘࡩ࡙ࡳࡢࡌ࡯

࠸ࡩ࡚ࡒ࡜ࡻࡤ࡙ࡳࡡ࡬࡙࠾࡚ࡑ࠸࡞ࡐࡶࡐࡡࡗࡩࡕࡴ࡞ࡋ࡜ࡼࡤࡘࡎ࡬ࡻ࡞ࡨࡋࡳࡒࡺࡐ࠸ࡪ࡜ࡨ࠾ࡳࡡ࡬࡙࠾/:$ࡡࡤࡋ࠻࡜ࡼࡤ࠾ࡌࡩࡘ࠻ࡪࡡࡨࡻ࠾(&(&࡚ࡧࡋࡨࡑ

ࡕ࡜ࡨ࠾ࡳࡡ࡬࡙࠾ࡎ࡬ࡻ࡚ࡩ࡙࠾ࡩࡐࡡࡪࡢ࡚ࡨࡑࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾ࡷࡋࡼ࡚ࡨࡑ࠸ࡩ࡚࡞ࡨࡋࡋࡼ࡞࡙ࡁ࡯ࡋࡌࡨࡋࡳࡋ࡫ࡘࡎ࡬ࡻࡶࡢࡼ࡚ࡧࡋࡨࡑࡡࡰ࠾ࡡ࡯ࡋ࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡴࡌ࠸ࡌࡻࡩ࠾࡚ࡧࡢ࡞ࡻࡩ࠾࠸ࡪ࡜ࡨ࠾ࡳࡡ࡬࡙࠾ࡎ࡬ࡻ࡚ࡨࡑࡒ࡚ࡧ࠸ࡨࡐࡴ࡜ࡧࡎ࡬ࡻ࡞ࡨࡋ

ࡷࡋࡼ࠻࡮ࡤࡕ࡜ࡨ࠾ࡳࡡ࡬࡙࠾ࡎ࡬ࡻ࡚ࡨࡑࡒ࡚ࡧ࠸ࡨࡐ࡙ࡨ࠾࡚࡞ࡘ࠸ࡩ࡚࠸࡚ࡧ࠿ࡩ࡙ࡶࡐࡓ࡜࠸ࡩ࡚࡞ࡨࡋࡴ࡜ࡧ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡳࡒ࡜࡬ࡻ࡙ࡐࡴࡒ࡜࠾࡚ࡧࡢ࡞ࡻࡩ࠾ࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾ࡌࡻࡩ࠾ࡹ࠹ࡤ࠾࡚࡯ࡻࡐࡳࡋ࡬࡙࡞࠸ࡨࡐࡡࡤࡋ࠻࡜ࡼࡤ࠾

ࡌࡩࡘ࠻ࡪࡡࡨࡻ࠾(&

ࡢࡘࡩ࡙ࡳࡢࡌ࡯

࠹ࡼࡤࡘࡰ࡜࡚ࡩ࡙࠾ࡩࡐ࠹ࡤ࠾࡚ࡧࡋࡨࡑ࠻࡞ࡩࡘࡋࡨࡐࡳࡡ࡬࡙࠾ࡳࡎ࡬࡙ࡑࡳࡎࡻࡩࡡࡪࡢ࡚ࡨࡑࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾ࡘ࡬࠸ࡩ࡚࠸࡚ࡧ࠿ࡩ࡙ࡎࡩ࠾ࡡࡍ࡫ࡌ࡫ࡎࡨࡻ࡞ࡷࡒ

ࡘࡩࡌ࡚ࡇࡩࡐࡴ࡜ࡧ࠻ࡻࡩࡳࡑ࡬ࡻ࡙࠾ࡳࡑࡐࡎ࡬ࡻG%$





 

 

  



 

55-

ࡤ࡯ࡒ࠸࡚ࡊࡿࡳࡡ࡚࡫ࡘࡎ࡬ࡻ

ࡤࡐ࡯ࡘࡨࡌ࡫

ࡁࡐ࡫ࡋ ࡌࡨ࡞ࡒࡼࡤ࠾࠸ࡨࡐࡁ࡯ࡋࡌࡨࡋ

ࡤ࡯ࡒ࠸࡚ࡊࡿࡳࡡ࡚࡫ࡘࡎ࡬ࡻ

ࡤࡐ࡯ࡘࡨࡌ࡫

ࡁࡐ࡫ࡋ ࡌࡨ࡞ࡒࡼࡤ࠾࠸ࡨࡐࡁ࡯ࡋࡌࡨࡋ



ࡶࡑࡘ࡬ࡋࡌࡨࡋࡢࡄࡼࡩ

ࡳ࠻࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾ࡌࡨࡋࡢࡄࡼࡩ

ࡘࡨ࡜ࡌ࡫ࡂ࡬ࡻ



& 

ࡢࡨ࡞ࡎ࡚࡫ࡘࡳࡘࡤ࡚ࡿ



 

ࡤ࡯ࡒ࠸࡚ࡊࡿࡳࡡ࡚࡫ࡘ







P



P



PP



FP





FP

࠻࡜࡫࠸

















««««««««««««««««««««

««««««««««««««««««««

««««««««««««««««««««

««««««««««««««««««««

««««««««««««««««««««

«««««««««««««

««««««««««««««««««

««««««««««««««««««

««««««««««««««««««««







321R

321C 321RJ

ēďŌŉŅE`EĜěďĢEŁċĽČŕŅćďŅEČŔĞŔĝĘďŅEIENćĥPȺE

EĞĽEĞŔĝĘĎ



321R

321C 321RJ

(321R)





181



A B



1-2mm



181





















ČňĜħĉċġŔc]ĜŃĕ

ĞĘŔa

EŊĿŉŔ?ćĮķŅEĠŉŃĎȼĞŔĝė

ć

ĔďŌň`ĜěďġĎȼ^ćĴĥȺEČĴŉĥ?ćĮĶĸŃĎČŅćėœĹČŕąćĊĞŐŀ

ĸŅćĎHPEĞĥHNEĜĢ?ćĮĶŎĊ

321R

321C 321RJ





182







180





ΔϘϳϗΩϟ΍ϲϓΓέϭΩˬΓέϔηϠϟΎϬΑϰλϭϣϟ΍ϯϭλϘϟ΍Δϋέγϟ΍

ΔϘϳϗΩϟ΍ϲϓΓέϭΩˬΏϳΫηΗϟ΍Γ΍Ω΃α΃έϟΎϬΑϰλϭϣϟ΍ϯϭλϘϟ΍Δϋέγϟ΍

ΔϘϳϗΩϟ΍ϲϓΓέϭΩˬΓέϔηϟ΍Ν΍έΧϹ΍ΩϭϣϋΔϋέγ

ϙέΣϣϟ΍ΓέΩϘϟϰλϗϷ΍ΩΣϟ΍

ΔϘϳϗΩϟ΍ϲϓΓέϭΩˬΏϳΫηΗϟ΍Γ΍Ω΃α΃έΝ΍έΧϹ΍ΩϭϣϋΔϋέγ



 













Δϔλ΍ϭϣϠϟΎ

ϘϓϭϪγΎϳϗϡΗ

(1,62

Δϔλ΍ϭϣϠϟΎ

ϘϓϭϪγΎϳϗϡΗ

(1,62

Δϔλ΍ϭϣϠϟΎ

ϘϓϭϪγΎϳϗϡΗ

(1,62













18'

.079-.095"







ⴤᖋ

ㆶԁ

ㆰӻ 

ᆹޘ享⸕ 

ӗ૱㓴㻵 

ӗ૱󰪞֌ 

ӗ૱㔤ᣔ 

᭵䳌ᧂ䲔 

䘀䗃઼ᆈ᭮

ᢰᵟ৲ᮠ 

䝽Ԧ 



321C

321R

321RJ

⌘⋩ಘᑭˈ䭕喯䖞

䭕喯䖞

࠷ࢢ䱴Ԧᥑᶯ

䖤

⧟ᖒ᡻󰶕

ڌ→ᔰޣ

⋩䰘ᢣᵪ

⋩䰘ᢣᵪ䬱ᇊ᡻󰶕

ᢃ㥹ཤ

ࣘ᡻󰶕

⋩㇡

オ└ಘཆ㖙

ࣘᵪ༣

⚛㣡ຎᑭ઼⚛㣡ຎ

ᢺ᡻䬱㍗㻵㖞

ᢺ᡻

䬱㍗㷪⇽

᭟󰩢ᶟ

᭟󰩢⌅ޠ

傡ࣘⴈ

䬱䬰

྇ㆂᢣ᡻

䘀䗃ᣔᶯ

䈤᰾Җ

ᢣ᡻

޵ޝ䀂ᢣ᡻

喯࠰⡷

ᢣ᡻

⧟

⿫ಘཆ㖙

䱫≄䰘ᔰޣ

⌘⋩⌥

⟳⋩␧㇡

㛼ᑖ

321R

321RJ

Ᾰ䘦

321C





ӝ૷ㅜ

䆖ʽᵜӗ૱኎Ҿড䲙૱Ǆӗ૱󰪞֌н

Ԅ㓶ᡆн↓⺞㜭䙐ᡀ󰪞֌Ӫઈᡆᯱ㿲

ӪઈӪ䓛ՔᇣǄѪ䚯ݽ󰪞֌Ӫઈᡆᯱ㿲

ӪઈՔˈ䈧䰵䈫ᒦ䚥ᗚ䈤᰾ҖѝⲴᡰ

ᴹᆹޘ享⸕Ǆ

䈧Ԅ㓶䰵䈫䈤᰾Җˈ⺞؍൘Ҷ䀓⴨ޣ

ᤷ⽪Ⲵᛵߥл֯⭘ᵜӗ૱Ǆ

ᵜӗ૱ㅖ䘲⭘Ⲵ(&ᤷԔǄ

ྲ󰵭ᡰ༴ս㖞㜭⭏⢙փඐ㩭ˈ䈧

֙ᡤ䱢ᣔཤⴄǄ֙ᡤ㿴ᇊⲴ઼࣋⵬

䜘䱢ᣔ㻵㖞Ǆ

֙ᡤ㿴ᇊⲴ䱢ᣔ᡻྇Ǆ

クඊപර䱢━䶤Ǆ

ᵜӗ૱㜭ሬ㠤⢙փ௧ሴˈഐ↔㜭

ሬ㠤Ք˄5ǃ5-˅Ǆ

ӗ૱󰪞֌ᵏ䰤ˈ䈧⺞؍оӪ઼ࣘ⢙㠣

ቁ؍ᤱ㊣˄㤡ቪ˅䐍⿫Ǆ

ᵜӗ૱㜭ሬ㠤⢙փ௧ሴˈഐ↔㜭

ሬ㠤Ք˄&˅Ǆ

䗃ࠪ䖤ᴰབྷ䙏ᓖǄ

50FT

15 m

ӵݱ䇨֯⭘㿴ᇊⲴᢃ㥹㓯Ǆ⾱→֯⭘

࠰⡷˄&˅Ǆ

൘࠷ࢢ䇮༷᧕䀖⢙փᵚ・ণ࠷ᯝ⢙

փᛵߥлˈ࠰⡷⥋᧘ሬ㠤Ⲵ仾䲙Ǆᵜ

ӗ૱࠷ᯝ䓛փ䜘࠶Ǆӗ૱˄5ǃ

5-˅󰪞֌ᵏ䰤ˈ䈧⺞؍оӪ઼ࣘ

⢙㠣ቁ؍ᤱ㊣˄㤡ቪ˅Ⲵ䐍⿫Ǆ

⌘⋩⌥⌑Ǆ

ޣ䰝䱫≄䰘ⲴᯩǄ

ᢃᔰ䱫≄䰘ⲴᯩǄ

⧟ຳಚ丣ᧂ᭮䈧৲㘳⅗⍢ޡփⲴᤷ

Ԕˈᧂ᭮ࡠ⧟ຳⲴಚ༠Ǆӗ૱ᧂ᭮㿴ᇊ

㿱ᢰᵟ৲ᮠㄐ㢲ԕ৺ḷㆮǄ

䬝⡼ᱮ⽪ᒿࡇǄyyyy

㺘⽪⭏ӗᒤԭˈww㺘⽪

⭏ӗઘǄ

\\\\ZZ[[[[[

⾱→֯⭘䠁኎ࡦ࠷ࢢ䱴Ԧ

˄&˅Ǆ

㇝ཤ㺘⽪᡻󰶕Ⲵᶱ䲀ս㖞˄&ǃ

5-˅Ǆ

⌞ᝅφӗ૱кަԆㅖ䍤㓨ࡇ᰾ަԆ୶ъฏⲴ

䇔䇱㾱≲Ǆ

ӝ૷䍙Ա

ྲӗ૱䍓ԫ⌅ᡰ䘠ˈ൘ԕлᛵߥлˈᵜޜнሩӗ

૱䙐ᡀⲴᦏᇣ᢯ᣵ䍓ԫ˖

 ӗ૱㔤ᣔнᖃǄ

 ֯⭘䶎ࡦ䙐୶Ⲵᡆᵚ㓿ࡦ䙐୶ᢩ߶Ⲵ䴦Ԧ㔤؞

ӗ૱

 ӗ૱֯⭘䶎ࡦ䙐୶Ⲵᡆᵚ㓿ࡦ䙐୶ᢩ߶Ⲵ䱴

ԦǄ

 ӗ૱нᱟ൘㿴ᇊⲴᴽ࣑ѝᗳᡆᵪᶴ㔤؞Ǆ





ᆿޞᇐѿ

 ↓⺞ൠ֯⭘ӗ૱Ǆ䭉䈟֯⭘ᵜӗ૱㜭ሬ㠤Ք

ӑǄӗ૱ӵ⭘Ҿᵜ䈤᰾Җѝ㿴ᇊⲴ⭘䙄Ǆ࠷

ሶަӗ૱⭘ҾަԆⴞⲴǄ

 䚥ᗚᵜ䈤᰾ҖѝⲴᤷ⽪Ǆ䚥ᗚᆹޘㅖ઼ᆹޘ

享⸕Ǆ󰪞֌Ӫઈ䘍৽↔㊫ᤷ⽪઼ㅖ㜭ሬ㠤

ՔӑǄ

 䈧ђᔳᵜ䈤᰾ҖǄṩᦞᵜ䈤᰾ҖⲴᤷ⽪㓴㻵

ӗ૱ǃ󰪞֌ӗ૱ᒦ؍ᤱӗ૱༴Ҿ㢟ྭ⣦ᘱǄṩ

ᦞᤷ⽪↓⺞ᆹ㻵䱴Ԧ઼䝽ԦǄӵ֯⭘о৏㻵⴨

ᡆ⭡ᇼц৺ަԓ⨶ᨀ׋Ⲵ䱴Ԧ઼䝽ԦǄ

 䈧֯⭘ᦏൿⲴӗ૱Ǆ䚥ᗚ㔤ᣔ؍ޫ䇑ࡂǄӵ

ᢗ㹼ᵜ䈤᰾Җѝ㿴ᇊⲴ㔤ᣔᐕ֌ǄᡰᴹަԆ㔤

ᣔᐕ֌享⭡㿴ᇊⲴᴽ࣑ѝᗳᆼᡀǄ

 ᵜ䈤᰾Җᰐ⌅⏥ⴆӗ૱󰪞֌䗷〻ѝ㜭ࠪ⧠Ⲵ

ᡰᴹᛵߥǄ䈧䉘᝾󰪞֌ᒦṩᦞᑨ䇶䘋㹼ࡔᯝǄ

൘н⺞ᇊⲴᛵߥлˈ䈧󰪞֌ӗ૱ᡆ䘋㹼㔤ᣔ

ᐕ֌Ǆ䈧૘䈒ӗ૱уᇦǃ㓿䬰୶ǃᴽ࣑ᵪᶴᡆ

㿴ᇊⲴᴽ࣑ѝᗳǄ

 ൘㓴㻵ǃᆈ᭮ᡆ㔤ᣔӗ૱ѻࡽˈ䈧ᯝᔰ⚛㣡ຎ

⭥㔶Ǆ

 ྲ󰵭ӗ૱Ⲵࡍ࿻㿴Ṭ⭏ˈ䈧֯⭘ӗ

૱Ǆᵚ㓿ࡦ䙐୶ᢩ߶ˈ䈧ᴤ᭩ӗ૱Ⲵԫօ䜘

࠶Ǆӵ֯⭘ࡦ䙐୶ᢩ߶Ⲵ䴦ԦǄӗ૱㔤ᣔн

ᖃ㜭ሬ㠤ՔӑǄ

 䈧ޕࣘᵪⲴᓏ≄Ǆ䮯ᵏޕࣘᵪᓏ≄

㜭ᴹᦏڕᓧǄ

 䈧൘ᇔ޵ᡆ᱃⟳ᶀᯉ䱴䘁ࣘᵜӗ૱Ǆᧂ᭮

ᓏ≄Ⲵ⑙ᓖ䖳儈ˈф㜭ᑖᴹ㜭ᕅ⚛⚮Ⲵ

л䘠ᇊѹ㿴ᇊҶ⇿њؑ䇽Ⲵѕ䟽〻ᓖǄ

ቅᗹφ䙐ᡀӗ૱ᦏൿǄ

⌞ᝅφ↔㊫ؑ᚟֯ᵪಘᴤ᱃Ҿ֯⭘Ǆ

ж㡢ᙝᆿޞ䈪᱄

ᬃ֒ᆿޞ䈪᱄

䆜઀φ֯⭘ᵜӗ૱ѻࡽˈ䈧䰵䈫ԕл䆖

䈤᰾Ǆ

䆜઀φ䙐ᡀӪ䓛ՔᇣǄ

ᆿޞ亱⸛

⚛㣡Ǆ

 ൘ሱ䰝ᡆ䙊仾нྭⲴฏ޵䘀㹼ᵪಘ㜭Պሬ

㠤ഐヂ᚟ᡆа≗⻣ѝ∂㘼ᕅ䎧Ⲵ↫ӑǄ

 ֯⭘ᵜӗ૱ᰦˈࣘᵪՊӗ⭏⭥⻱൪ˈ㘼⭥⻱

൪ՊሩᆖἽޕփ䙐ᡀᦏൿǄ൘󰪞֌ᵜӗ૱

ࡽˈ䈧૘䈒⭏઼ᆖἽޕփࡦ䙐୶Ǆ

 䚯ݽݯㄕᡆнҶ䀓ᵜ䈤᰾Җѝ⴨ޣᤷ⽪ⲴӪઈ

󰪞֌ᵜӗ૱Ǆ

 փ࣋ᡆᲪ࣋ᦏⲴӪઈ֯⭘ᵜӗ૱ᰦˈ⺞؍ަ

㹼Ѫ㠚࿻㠣㓸ࡠⴁ᧗Ǆ࣑ᗵ⺞؍ⴁᣔӪаⴤ

൘൪Ǆ

 ሶӗ૱䬱൘ݯㄕ઼ᵚ㓿ᢩ߶Ӫઈᰐ⌅䘋ޕⲴ

ฏǄ

 ᵜӗ૱㜭௧ሴ⢙૱ᒦ䙐ᡀӪ䓛ՔᇣǄ䚥ᗚᆹ

ޘ享⸕ˈԕ߿ቁՔӑⲴ仾䲙Ǆ

 ᖃࣘᵪ༴Ҿࣘ⣦ᘱᰦˈ䈧⿫ᔰᵜӗ૱Ǆ

 ӗ૱󰪞֌Ӫઈᓄሩһ᭵Ⲵ⭏䍏䍓Ǆ

 ൘֯⭘ᵜӗ૱ࡽˈ⺞؍䴦ԦᵚᦏൿǄ

 ൘֯⭘ᵜӗ૱ࡽˈ⺞؍оԆӪᡆࣘ⢙㠣ቁ؍ᤱ

㊣˄㤡ቪ˅Ⲵ䐍⿫Ǆ⺞؍䱴䘁Ӫઈ⸕䚃ᛘ

ሶ֯⭘ᵜӗ૱Ǆ

 䚥ᗚഭᇦ઼ൠᯩ⌅ᖻˈ൘ḀӋᛵߥлˈ䘉Ӌ⌅

ᖻ㜭䱫→ᡆ䲀ࡦᵜӗ૱󰪞֌Ⲵ㿴ᇊǄ

 ྲ󰵭ᛘᝏࡠ⯢ࣣᡆ൘侞䞂ǃᴽ⭘㦟⢙ᡆ㦟૱

ˈ䈧֯⭘ᵜӗ૱Ǆࡉሶᖡ૽ᛘⲴ㿶࣋ǃ

䆖㿹ᙗǃ䈳ᙗᡆࡔᯝ࣋Ǆ

 ֯⭘ࡽˈ䈧⺞؍ӗ૱ᐢ㓿ᆼޘ㓴㻵ྭǄ

 ࣘࡽˈሶӗ૱᭮൘⿫࣐⌘⟳⋩㇡㊣˄㤡

ቪ˅䘌䐍⿫༴Ǆሶӗ૱᭮൘ᒣ䶒кǄ⺞؍࠷ࢢ

䱴Ԧᵚ᧕䀖ൠ䶒ᡆަԆ⢙փǄ

 ᵜӗ૱㜭ሬ㠤⢙૱௧ሴˈ㜭ሩ⵬ⶋ䙐ᡀՔ

ᇣǄ󰪞֌ᵜӗ૱ᰦˈ࣑ᗵ֙ᡤᢩ߶Ⲵ⵬䜘䱢ᣔ

㻵㖞Ǆ

 ൘󰪞֌䗷〻ѝˈݯㄕ㜭൘ᛘн⸕䚃Ⲵᛵߥл

᧕䘁ᵜӗ૱ˈഐ↔ˈᓄሿᗳ󰪞֌Ǆ

 ᐕ֌ᴹӪᰦˈ⾱→󰪞֌ᵜӗ૱Ǆྲ󰵭ᴹӪ䘋

ޕᐕ֌ˈᓄڌ→ᵜӗ૱Ǆ

 ⺞؍ᛘ࿻㓸᧗ࡦ⵰ᵜӗ૱Ǆ

 ྲ󰵭ᛘᰐ⌅൘⭏һ᭵ᰦ㧧ᗇᨤࣙˈ䈧֯⭘

ᵜӗ૱Ǆࣘӗ૱ѻࡽˈ⺞؍ަԆӪ⸕䚃ᛘሶ

󰪞֌ᵜӗ૱Ǆ





ѠӰ䱨ᣚ䇴༽

ӝ૷рⲺ䱨ᣚ㻻㖤

䆜઀φ൘֯⭘ᵜӗ૱ࡽˈ䈧ݸ䰵䈫ԕл

䆖䈤᰾Ǆ

⋯䰞ᢩᵰ䬷ᇐᢁ󰶛

油门扳机锁定手柄$䚯ݽ᜿ཆ󰪞֌⋩䰘ᢣᵪ

%Ǆ᧘ࣘ油门扳机锁定手柄$ᶮᔰ⋩䰘ᢣᵪ

%Ǆᶮᔰ᡻󰶕ˈ油门扳机锁定手柄$઼⋩

䰘ᢣᵪ%എࡠࡍ࿻ս㖞Ǆ

321R

321C 321RJ

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 ֯⭘ᵜӗ૱ᰦˈ䚯ݽ᪄ق઼ח㘫Ǆ

 ⺞؍ৼ᡻ᨑտӗ૱ˈᒦ⺞؍ަ༴Ҿ䓛փחǄ

 ൘⺞ᇊᆹޘ⋑ᴹӪᡆࣘ⢙ѻࡽˈ䈧ࣘᵜ

ӗ૱Ǆ

 ࣘӗ૱ѻࡽˈሶᡰᴹཊ։⢙૱〫ࠪᐕ֌Ǆ

ྲ󰵭࠷ࢢ䱴Ԧ⻠ࡠ⢙փˈ⢙փ㜭௧ሴˈഐ↔

ሬ㠤ᦏՔǄཊ։⢙૱㜭㕐㔅࠷ࢢ䱴Ԧˈഐ↔

ሬ㠤ᦏՔǄ

 䈧൘䎧䴮ǃл䴘ǃ࡞བྷ仾ǃ䴧⭥ㅹᚦ࣓ཙ≄

ᶑԦл֯⭘ᵜӗ૱Ǆᚦ࣓ཙ≄㜭ሬ㠤ড䲙ᛵ

ߥ˄∄ྲ㺘䶒⒯━˅⭏Ǆ

 ⺞؍ᛘ㜭ཏ൘っᇊս㖞к㠚⭡઼〫ࣘᐕ֌Ǆ

 󰪞֌ӗ૱ᰦˈ⺞؍࠷ࢢ䱴Ԧ༴Ҿ㞠лս㖞Ǆ

 ࣘᵪࣘᰦˈྲ󰵭䱫≄䰘༴Ҿ䱫≄ս㖞ˈࡉ

࠷ࢢ䱴Ԧᔰ࿻䖜ࣘǄ

 ࣘᵪڌ→ˈ䭕喯䖞⑙ᓖ䖳儈ˈ儈⑙ฏ

㜭ሬ㠤Քˈഐ↔ˈ䈧䀖᪨䭕喯䖞Ǆ

 〫ࣘӗ૱ࡽˈ䈧ݸޣ䰝ࣘᵪǄ

 䈧൘ࣘᵪࣘ⣦ᘱл᭮лӗ૱Ǆ

 ␵䲔ӗ૱кཊ։⢙૱ࡽˈ䈧ݸޣ䰝ࣘᵪˈㅹ

ᖵ࠷ࢢ䱴Ԧڌ→䖜ࣘǄᛘᡆࣙ᡻␵䲔࠷ࢢⲴ⢙

૱ᰦˈ䈧ݸㅹᖵ࠷ࢢ䱴Ԧڌ→䖜ࣘǄ

 󰪞֌ӗ૱ᰦˈ࣑ᗵクᡤ↓⺞ⲴњӪ䱢ᣔ䇮༷Ǆ

њӪ䱢ᣔ䇮༷ᒦн⎸䲔ՔⲴ仾䲙ˈ㘼ᱟ൘һ

᭵⭏ᰦˈ߿䖫Ք〻ᓖǄ

 󰪞֌ӗ૱ᰦˈ࣑ᗵ֙ᡤᢩ߶Ⲵ⵬䜘䱢ᣔ㻵㖞Ǆ

 䈧䎔䏣ᡆクᔰ᭮ᔿⲴ䶻󰪞֌ᵜӗ૱Ǆ࣑ᗵク

ඊപර䱢━䶤Ǆ

 ク৊䟽Ⲵ䮯㼔Ǆ

 ྲᴹᗵ㾱ˈ֙ᡤ㓿ᢩ߶Ⲵ䱢ᣔ᡻྇Ǆ

 ྲ󰵭⢙փ㜭⹨ࡠཤ䜘ˈഐ↔ˈ䈧֙ᡤཤⴄǄ

 󰪞֌ӗ૱ᰦˈ֙ᡤᢩ߶Ⲵ࣋䱢ᣔ㻵㖞Ǆ䮯ᵏ

༴Ҿಚ༠⧟ຳ㜭ሬ㠤ಚ༠ᙗ࣋ᦏཡǄ

 ⺞؍䱴䘁᭮㖞ᙕᮁᐕާǄ





䆜઀φ䈧֯⭘ᵚ䇮ᴹᢩ߶ᥑᶯⲴ࠷ࢢ

䱴ԦǄྲ󰵭ᆹ㻵ᥑᶯ䭉䈟ᡆᆈ൘㕪䲧ˈ

ࡉ㜭ሬ㠤ӪઈՔᇣǄ

䆜઀φ䈧֯⭘㛼ᑖᘛ䙏ᶮᔰ㻵㖞$ᆈ

൘㕪䲧Ⲵ㛼ᑖǄ䈳ᮤӗ૱઼㛼ᑖˈ⺞

؍㛼ᑖᘛ䙏ᶮᔰ㻵㖞↓⺞䘀㹼Ǆ

࠽ࢨ䱺Ԭᥗᶵ

㜂ᑜᘡ䙕ᶴᔶ㻻㖤δ5ε

⎾丩ಞ

ڒ↘ᔶީ

ࣘࣘᵪˈ⺞؍ሶڌ→ᔰޣ〫ࣘࡠڌ→ս㖞ᰦ

ࣘᵪڌ→Ǆ

єњ࠶⿫Ⲵ༽սᕩ㉗᧗ࡦ䈕ࣘ֌ˈণ⋩䰘ᢣᵪ%

㠚ࣘ൘ᙐ䙏ս㖞༴䬱ᇊǄ

 ⺞؍ᶮᔰ油门扳机锁定手柄$⋩䰘ᢣᵪ%

൘ᙐ䙏ս㖞༴㻛䬱ᇊǄ

 ᤹঻⋩䰘ᢣᵪ䬱ᇊ᡻󰶕$ˈ⺞؍ᶮᔰ油门扳

机锁定手柄$എࡠࡍ࿻ս㖞Ǆ

 ᧘ࣘ⋩䰘ᢣᵪ%ˈ⺞؍ᶮᔰ⋩䰘ᢣᵪ%എ

ࡠࡍ࿻ս㖞Ǆ

ࣘࣘᵪˈ⋩䰘ޘᔰǄᶮᔰ⋩䰘ᢣᵪ%ˈỰḕ

࠷ࢢ䱴Ԧᱟڌ→䖜ࣘǄྲ󰵭⋩䰘ᢣᵪ༴Ҿᙐ䙏ս

㖞ᰦ࠷ࢢ䱴Ԧ䖜ࣘˈỰḕ⋩ಘⲴᙐ䙏䈳ᮤ㷪䪹Ǆ

321R

321C 321RJ

࠷ࢢ䱴Ԧᥑᶯ䚯ݽᶮࣘ⢙փᵍ󰪞֌Ӫઈᯩ௧ሴǄ

Ựḕ࠷ࢢ䱴Ԧᥑᶯᱟᦏൿˈྲᴹᦏൿˈࡉ䘋㹼ᴤ

ᦒǄӵݱ䇨ሶᢩ߶Ⲵᥑᶯ⭘Ҿ࠷ࢢ䱴ԦǄ

㛼ᑖᘛ䙏ᶮᔰ㻵㖞$սҾӗ૱ࡽ䶒䜘࠶Ǆ㛼ᑖⲴ

ᑖᆀᗵ享࿻㓸༴Ҿ↓⺞ս㖞Ǆ൘㍗ᙕᛵߥлˈ㛼ᑖ

ᘛ䙏ᶮᔰ㻵㖞ᑞࣙᛘᆹޘ㝡⿫ӗ૱Ǆ

⎸丣ಘሶಚ丣؍ᤱ൘ᴰվ≤ᒣˈᒦ֯ᓏ≄䘌⿫󰪞

֌ઈǄ

 䈧֯⭘⎸丣ಘᦏൿⲴࣘᵪǄᦏൿⲴ⎸丣ಘ

ሬ㠤ಚ༠≤ᒣ઼⚛⚮仾䲙໎࣐Ǆ⺞؍䱴䘁䝽༷

⚝⚛ಘǄ

 ᇊᵏỰḕ⎸丣ಘᱟоӗ૱പᇊ൘а䎧Ǆ

 ࣘᵪ༴Ҿࣘ⣦ᘱᰦˈ䈧䀖᪨ࣘᵪᡆ⎸

丣ಘǄࣘᵪڌ→䘀㹼а⇥ᰦ䰤޵ˈ䈧䀖

᪨ࣘᵪᡆ⎸丣ಘǄ㺘䶒⑙ᓖ䖳儈㜭ሬ㠤

ՔǄ

 ⎸丣ಘ⑙ᓖ䖳儈ᰦ㜭ᕅ⚛⚮Ǆ൘᱃⟳⏢փ

ᡆ≄փ䱴䘁֯⭘ᵜӗ૱ᰦˈ䈧䉘᝾󰪞֌Ǆ

 ྲ󰵭⎸丣ಘᦏൿˈ䈧䀖᪨⎸丣ಘ޵Ⲵ䴦ԦǄ

䴦Ԧ㜭ḀӋ㠤ⱼᆖ⢙Ǆ





䆜઀φ༴Ҿ࠷ࢢ䱴Ԧ䬻࡙䗩㕈䱴䘁ᰦˈ

ޣ䰝ࣘᵪˈ֙ᡤ䱢ᣔ᡻྇ᒦ؍ᤱ䉘

᝾Ǆ

䆜઀φᶮࣘᡆ㍗പ䬱㍗㷪⇽ᰦˈ㜭ഐ࠰

⡷㘼ՔǄ൘䘋㹼䈕亩󰪞֌ᰦˈ࣑ᗵ⺞؍

࠰⡷ᥑᶯ㜭ཏ䱢→᡻䜘ՔǄ

䆜઀φӵݱ䇨֯⭘ᵜޜ᧘㦀Ⲵ࠷ࢢ䱴Ԧ

ᥑᶯʽ৲㘳ᢰᵟ৲ᮠㄐ㢲Ǆṩᦞ࠷ࢢ䱴Ԧ

⴨ޣᤷ⽪Ựḕᢃ㥹㓯㻵㓯ᯩᔿᱟ↓⺞ԕ

৺ᢃ㥹㓯ⴤᖴᱟ↓⺞Ǆ

䆜઀φ䘋㹼࠷ࢢ䱴Ԧ⴨ޣԫօᐕ֌ࡽˈ

࣑ᗵޣ䰝ࣘᵪǄণ֯⋩䰘ᐢ㓿ᶮᔰˈ

ࣘᵪӽ㔗㔝䖜ࣘǄ൘࠷ࢢ䱴Ԧк䘋㹼

⴨ޣᐕ֌ࡽˈ⺞؍࠷ࢢ䱴Ԧᆼޘڌ→ᒦ

ᯝᔰ⚛㣡ຎᑭǄ

䆜઀φ࠷ࢢ䱴Ԧ᭵䳌㜭໎࣐һ᭵仾

䲙Ǆ

രᇐᡌ〱䲚䬷㍝㷰∃

⌞ᝅφ⺞؍ᰐ⌅⭘᡻䖜ࣘ䬱㍗㷪⇽Ǆྲ󰵭ቬ嗉ෛ

⡷Ⲵ䱫࣋վҾ1Pˈࡉᴤᦒ㷪⇽Ǆྲ󰵭䬱㍗㷪

⇽ᆹ㻵Ҷབྷ㓖⅑ˈࡉᗵ享ᴤᦒ䬱㍗㷪⇽Ǆ

㷪⇽⭘ҾപᇊḀӋ㊫රⲴ࠷ࢢ䱴ԦǄ㷪⇽ާᴹᐖ᯻

㷪㓩Ǆ

䘹⭘઼㔤ᣔ࠷ࢢ䇮༷ˈӾ㘼˖

 ࠰⡷䬻࡙〻ᓖн䘲ᡆ࠰⡷ᦏൿ໎࣐һ᭵仾

䲙Ǆ⺞؍࠰喯䬻࡙〻ᓖ䘲ᖃǄ䚥ᗚᤷ⽪ˈᒦ֯

⭘᧘㦀Ⲵ䬹ቪǄ

 Ựḕ࠷ࢢ䱴Ԧᱟᆈ൘ᦏൿᡆ㻲㓩Ǆᴤᦒᦏൿ

Ⲵ࠷ࢢ䱴ԦǄ

 ӵ֯⭘ᑖ᧘㦀ᥑᶯⲴ࠷ࢢ䱴ԦǄ৲㘳ㅜ亥䝽

ԦǄ

࠽ࢨ䇴༽

࠽ࢨ䇴༽δ5Ƚ5-ε



ᢉ㥿ཪ

䆜઀φ࣑ᗵ⺞؍ᢃ㥹㓯㍗ᇶф൷㕐㔅

㓯䖞ˈ䚯ݽ⭏н࡙ᥟࣘǄ

 ᇎ⧠ᴰ֣࠷ࢢᙗ㜭Ǆ

 ᔦ䮯࠷ࢢ䇮༷Ⲵ亴ᵏሯભǄ

 䚥ᗚ⎸丣ಘỰḕǃ㔤ᣔ઼㔤؞ᤷ⽪Ǆ

 ࣑ᗵ֯⭘᧘㦀Ⲵ࠷ࢢ䇮༷ᥑᶯǄ৲㘳ᢰᵟ৲

ᮠǄ

 ᤹࠷ࢢ䱴Ԧ䖜ࣘᯩ⴨৽Ⲵᯩ㍗പ䬱㍗㷪

⇽ˈ䘋㹼പᇊǄ

 ᤹࠷ࢢ䱴Ԧ䖜ࣘᯩᶮࣘ㷪⇽ˈӾ㘼〫䲔䬱㍗

㷪⇽Ǆ

 ֯⭘䮯󰶕྇ㆂᢣ᡻ᶮࣘᡆ㍗പ䬱㍗㷪⇽Ǆമѝ

㇝ཤ㺘⽪󰪞֌྇ㆂᢣ᡻ⲴฏǄ

 ֯⭘࠰⡷઼㥹࠰࠷ࢢ㋇㥹Ǆ

 ֯⭘ᢃ㥹ཤ઼᭟󰶇%ࢢ㥹Ǆ



ࢨ㥿࠶⡽δ5Ƚ5-ε

࠶⡽⥑᧞δ5Ƚ5-ε

⟹⋯ᆿޞ

㔪ᣚᐛ֒ᆿޞ䈪᱄

 ӵ֯⭘᧘㦀Ⲵᢃ㥹ཤ઼ᢃ㥹㓯Ǆ

 ӵ֯⭘᧘㦀Ⲵ࠷ࢢ䱴ԦǄ

 䖳ሿቪረⲴ৺ަ䴰㾱֯⭘䖳ሿቪረⲴᢃ㥹ཤˈ৽

ѻӖ❦Ǆ

 ᢃ㥹㓯Ⲵ䮯ᓖᖸ䟽㾱Ǆ൘ⴤᖴ⴨ᛵߥлˈ䖳䮯

ᢃ㥹㓯ᡰ㾱≲Ⲵࣘᵪ࣏⦷བྷҾ䖳⸝ᢃ㥹㓯Ǆ

 ⺞؍ᢃ㥹ཤᥑᶯкⲴ࠰⡷ᆼྭᰐᦏˈ࠰⡷⺞؍ᢃ

㥹㓯࠷ࢢᡀ䘲Ⲵ䮯ᓖǄ

 ֯⭘ࡽˈሶᢃ㥹㓯⎨⌑൘≤䟼ᮠᰕˈԕᔦ䮯֯⭘

ሯભǄ

 ⺞؍ӗ૱ᆹ㻵ᢩ߶Ⲵࢢ㥹࠰⡷Ǆ䈧൘ᡰᴹᗵ㾱

䴦Ԧᵚᚠᖃᆹ㻵ᛵߥл֯⭘ࢢ㥹࠰⡷Ǆ⺞؍↓⺞

䘋㹼ᆹ㻵ˈф֯⭘䘲Ⲵ䴦ԦǄᆹ㻵нᖃ㜭ሬ

㠤࠰⡷伎ࠪˈሬ㠤󰪞֌Ӫઈᡆᯱ㿲Ӫઈѕ䟽

ՔǄ

 ሩ࠰⡷䘋㹼༴⨶ᡆ㔤ᣔᰦˈ֙ᡤ䱢ᣔ᡻྇Ǆ

 󰪞֌㻵ᴹࢢ㥹࠰⡷Ⲵӗ૱ᰦˈ֙ᡤཤ䜘䱢ᣔ㻵

㖞Ǆ

 ֯⭘ࢢ㥹࠰⡷઼ᢃ㥹ᵪ࠷ࢢ㋇㥹Ǆ

 ࣘᵪڌ→ᡆ⋩䰘ᢣᵪᶮᔰˈྲ󰵭ࢢ㥹࠰⡷㔗

㔝᯻䖜ˈࡉ㜭ሬ㠤ՔǄ䘋㹼ԫօ㔤ᣔᐕ֌

ࡽˈ⺞؍ࢢ㥹࠰⡷ᆼޘڌ→䖜ࣘǄ

 ൘࠷ࢢ䱴Ԧк䘋㹼⴨ޣᐕ֌ࡽˈޣ䰝ࣘᵪǄ⺞

؍࠷ࢢ䱴Ԧᆼޘڌ→Ǆሶཤ䜘о⚛㣡ຎᯝᔰǄ

 ӵ֯⭘ᢩ߶Ⲵ࠷ࢢ䱴Ԧᡆ䬻࡙〻ᓖ䘲ᖃⲴ࠰⡷Ǆ

 ⺞؍࠰喯䬻࡙〻ᓖ䘲ᖃǄ

 䈧֯⭘ᦏൿⲴ࠷ࢢ䱴ԦǄ

 䘀䗃ᡆᆈ᭮ӗ૱ᰦˈሶ䘀䗃ᣔᶯപᇊ൘ࢢ㥹࠰⡷

кǄ

 如果无法调整怠速以使切割附件停止转动，请

咨询服务中心。在正确调整或维修产品前，请

勿使用产品。

 ࠰⡷⥋᧘㌫ᤷӗ૱ケ❦ח䶒ǃࡽ䶒ᡆ䶒〫

ࣘǄࢢ㥹࠰⡷⻠ࡠᰐ⌅࠷ࢢⲴ⢙փᰦˈ⭏࠰⡷

⥋᧘Ǆ൘нׯҾⴻࡠ↓൘࠷ࢢ⢙փⲴฏˈ࠰⡷

⥋᧘Ⲵ仾䲙໎࣐Ǆ

 ⭏࠰⡷⥋᧘ᰦˈӗ૱ᡆ󰪞֌Ӫઈ㜭㝡⿫䘲

ս㖞Ǆ࠰⡷〫ࣘ㜭ࠫѝᯱ㿲Ӫઈˈഐ↔㜭ሬ

㠤ՔǄ

 ྲ󰵭࠰⡷ᕟᴢǃᆈ൘㻲㓩ǃ⹤㻲ᡆᦏൿˈࡉᔳ⭘

࠰⡷

 ֯⭘䬻࡙Ⲵ࠰⡷Ǆྲ󰵭࠰⡷н䬻࡙ˈࡉ࠰⡷⥋᧘

Ⲵ仾䲙໎࣐Ǆ

 ྲ󰵭ӗ૱㺘䶒ᴹ⟳⋩ᡆᵪ⋩ˈ䈧ࣘӗ૱Ǆ

␵䲔ཊ։Ⲵ⟳⋩ᵪ⋩ˈᲮᒢӗ૱Ǆ␵䲔ӗ૱к

ཊ։Ⲵ⟳⋩Ǆ

 ྲ󰵭⟳⋩⒵ࡠ㺓ᴽкˈᓄ・ণᴤᦒ㺓ᴽǄ

 ⺞؍⟳⋩нՊ⒵ࡠ䓛кˈࡉՊ䙐ᡀՔᇣǄྲ

󰵭⟳⋩⒵ࡠ䓛кˈ֯⭘㛕Ⲳ઼≤␵⨶ᒢ߰Ǆ

 ྲ󰵭ᵪ⋩ᡆ⟳⋩⒵ࡠӗ૱ᡆ䓛кˈ䈧ࣘ

ࣘᵪǄ

 ྲ󰵭ࣘᵪ┿⋩ˈ䈧ࣘǄᇊᵏỰḕࣘᵪ

ᱟ┿⋩Ǆ

 䉘᝾༴⨶⟳⋩Ǆ⟳⋩Ѫ᱃⟳૱ˈަ✏䴮ާᴹ᱃

⠶ᙗˈ㜭䙐ᡀՔӑǄ

 䈧ޕ⟳⋩✏䴮ˈࡉ㜭䙐ᡀՔᇣǄ⺞؍

䙊仾ݵ࠶Ǆ

 䈧൘⟳⋩ᡆࣘᵪ䱴䘁✏Ǆ

 䈧൘⟳⋩ᡆࣘᵪ䱴䘁᭮㖞✝Ⲵ⢙փǄ

 ࣘᵪࣘ⣦ᘱл䈧࣐⋩Ǆ

 ࣐⋩ࡽˈ⺞؍ࣘᵪߧতǄ

 ࣐⋩ࡽˈធធᢃᔰ⋩㇡ⴆˈሿᗳ䟺᭮঻࣋Ǆ

 䈧൘ᇔ޵㔉ࣘᵪ࣐⋩Ǆ൘䙊仾нݵ࠶ᶑԦ

лˈ㜭ഐヂ᚟ᡆа≗⻣ѝ∂㘼䙐ᡀՔӑǄ

 ሿᗳᤗ㍗⋩㇡ⴆˈࡉ㜭⭏⚛⚮Ǆ

 ࣘࡽˈሶӗ૱᭮൘⿫࣐⌘⋩㇡㠣ቁ㊣˄㤡

ቪ˅䘌ս㖞༴Ǆ

 н㾱޽⋩㇡ѝ࣐ޕ䗷ཊⲴ⋩Ǆ

 ⺞؍൘〫ࣘӗ૱ᡆ⟳⋩ᇩಘᰦнՊ⭏⋴┿Ǆ

 䈧ሶӗ૱ᡆ⟳⋩ᇩಘ᭮൘ᆈ൘᰾⚛ǃ⚛㣡ᡆ

ᤷ⽪⚟ⲴൠᯩǄ⺞؍ᆈ᭮ฏ޵⋑ᴹ᰾⚛Ǆ

 〫ࣘᡆᆈ᭮⟳⋩ᰦˈӵ֯⭘ᢩ߶ⲴᇩಘǄ

 䮯ᵏᆈ᭮⋩㇡ࡽˈ䈧ݸ␵オ⋩㇡Ǆ䚥ᆸᖃൠᴹ

ޣ⟳⋩༴㖞ൠ⛩Ⲵ⌅ᖻǄ

 䮯ᵏᆈ᭮ᵜӗ૱ࡽˈ䈧ݸ␵⌱ᵜӗ૱Ǆ

 ൘ሶӗ૱᭮ޕԃᓃѻࡽˈ᣶л⚛㣡ຎ儈঻ᑭˈ

ԕ⺞؍ࣘᵪнՊ᜿ཆࣘǄ







 ሶᢺ᡻ᆹ㻵൘䖤кᢺ᡻䬱㍗㻵㖞ѝǄ

ሶᢺ᡻䬱㍗㻵㖞亦䜘ᆹ㻵൘ᢺ᡻кǄ⺞؍ᢺ

᡻䬱㍗㻵㖞ᆹ㻵൘ᢺ᡻䖺㓩ฏǄ

クк㛼ᑖˈ䙊䗷᭟ᓗᤲ䫙ᛜᤲӗ૱Ǆ

䘋㹼ᴰа⅑䈳ᮤˈ⺞؍ӗ૱䙊䗷㛼ᑖᛜᤲ

ᰦˈ༴Ҿ㡂䘲ս㖞Ǆ

 ᣶নഋњ㷪䪹Ǆ

 ሶ⧟ᖒ᡻󰶕᭮൘䖤кˈሶл䜘䬱㍗㻵㖞᭮൘

䖤лǄ

 ሶ⧟ᖒ᡻󰶕ѝⲴᆄол䜘䬱㍗㻵㖞ѝ㷪䪹ᆄ

ሩ喀Ǆ

 ֯⭘㷪⇽ᆹ㻵㷪䪹ᒦᤗ㍗Ǆ

 ᣶ᔰオ└ಘཆ㖙

 䙊䗷⋩ಘ᭟󰶇%ᆹ㻵⋩䰘㓯$Ǆ

 ⋩䰘㓯䈳㢲྇㇑&ᆼޘ᯻ޕ⋩ಘ᭟ᓗǄ

 ሶ󰿎䝽Ԧ'᭮൘⋩ಘкǄ↔ᰦˈ⋩䰘㓯ࠨ

㙣)Ⲵࠩ󰿎ᆄ(䘌⿫⋩䰘㓯䈳㢲྇㇑&Ǆ

 ᯻䖜⋩ಘ⋩䰘ࠨ䖞ˈ〫ࣘ⋩䰘㓯$֯ަ䙊䗷

󰿎䝽ԦѝⲴ󰿎Ǆ

 ⺞؍⋩䰘㓯ࠨ㙣)㩭ޕࠩ󰿎ᆄǄ

 󰪞֌⋩䰘ᢣ᡻ᮠ⅑ˈ⺞؍ަ↓⺞䘀㹼Ǆ

 䈳ᮤ⋩䰘㓯䈳㢲྇㇑&Ǆ

 ᤗ㍗㷪䪹Ǆ

A B

ӝ૷㓺㻻

ᆿ㻻ᣀᢁδ5ε

䘔᧛⋯䰞㓵ૂڒ↘ᔶީⲺሲ㓵δ5ε

ᆿ㻻⧥ᖘᢁ󰶛δ&Ƚ5-ε

䆜઀φ㓴㻵ᵜӗ૱ࡽˈ䈧ݸ䰵䈫ᆹޘ享

⸕ㄐ㢲Ǆ

D⺞؍⋩ಘ⋩䰘ࠨ䖞кⲴᥑඇ↓⺞⻠ࡠ

⋩䰘ᥑඇǄ





 ⋩䰘㓯$䈳ᮤ↓⺞ˈᤗ㍗䬱㍗㷪⇽*Ǆ

ሶڌ→ᔰޣⲴሬ㓯+оࣘᵪ᧕ཤ䘎᧕Ǆ

 ൘䗃ࠪ䖤кᆹ㻵傡ࣘⴈ%Ǆ

 䖜ࣘ䗃ࠪ䖤ˈⴤ㠣傡ࣘⴈѝᆄо喯䖞༣ѝ⴨

ᓄᆄሩ喀Ǆ

 ሶ䬱䬰&᭮ޕᆄѝˈ䬱㍗䖤Ǆ

 ሶ࠰⡷'ǃ᭟󰩢⌅ޠ*઼᭟󰩢ᶟ)᭮൘䗃ࠪ

䖤кǄ

 ሶ᭟󰩢ᶟ)᭮൘䗃ࠪ䖤кˈнᒣ䶒о࠰⡷⴨

ሩǄ

 ᆹ㻵㷪⇽(Ǆቭ㜭ሶᢣ᡻󰶕䶐䘁࠰⡷ᥑᶯǄ

ᗵ享о࠰⡷᯻䖜⴨৽Ⲵᯩ䖜ࣘᢣ᡻ԕᤗ㍗㷪

⇽Ǆ㍗പ㷪⇽ˈ䗮ࡠ1P˄NSP˅

Ⲵᢝ⸙Ǆ

 ሶ࠰⡷ᥑᶯ࠷ࢢ䱴Ԧᥑᶯ$പᇊ൘䖤кˈᒦ

⭘㷪ṃ㍗പ/Ǆ

 ᆹ㻵オ└ಘཆ㖙Ǆ

E⺞؍ᆼޘ᧘ࣘ⋩䰘ᢣᵪˈ⋩䰘㓯Ⲵս㖞؍

ᤱ൘⋩䰘㓯ࠨ㙣)઼󰿎䝽Ԧѻ䰤PP

༴Ǆ

1-2mm

ሶ᭟󰶇%ᆹ㻵൘࠷ࢢ䱴Ԧᥑᶯ$кǄ

ᆿ㻻࠶⡽ૂ㥿ᥗᶵδ5Ƚ5-ε

ሼ᭥󰶍ᆿ㻻൞࠽ࢨ䱺Ԭᥗᶵрδ5Ƚ

5-ε

ቅᗹφӵ֯⭘ᢩ߶Ⲵ࠰⡷ᥑᶯǄ৲㘳

ㅜ亥䝽ԦǄ

䆜઀φᵚ↓⺞ᆹ㻵࠰⡷㜭ሬ㠤Ք

⌞ᝅφᐖ᯻㷪㓩Ǆ





 ⭘㷪ṃ˄/˅ሶᥑᶯ˄$˅䘎᧕ࡠ䖤кǄ⺞؍

ᥑᶯ઼ᢃ㥹ཤ⴨䝽Ǆ

 ⭘㷪ṃ˄/˅ሶᥑᶯ˄$˅䘎᧕ࡠ䖤кǄ⺞؍ᥑ

ᶯ઼ᢃ㥹ཤ⴨䝽Ǆ

 ሶ傡ࣘⴈ˄%˅઼᭟󰩢⌅ޠ˄*˅䘎᧕㠣䗃ࠪ

䖤Ǆ

 ሶᢣ᡻˄&˅᭮൘㷪⇽кˈ䬱ᇊ䖤

 亪ᰦ䪸䖜ࣘᢃ㥹ཤ˄+˅Ǆ

 ᣶ন䈧ᢗ㹼⴨৽Ⲵ󰪞֌Ǆ

 䖜ࣘ䗃ࠪ䖤ˈⴤࡠ傡ࣘⴈкⲴᆄо喯䖞㇡кⲴ

ᆄሩ喀Ǆ

 ሶ䬱䬰˄&˅᭮ޕᆄѝˈ䬱ᇊ䖤Ǆ

 䘶ᰦ䪸䖜ࣘᢃ㥹ཤ˄+˅

ᆿ㻻ᢉ㥿ཪᥗᶵૂᢉ㥿ཪδ5θ5-ε

ᆿ㻻ᢉ㥿ཪᥗᶵૂᢉ㥿ཪδ5ε





 クк㛼ᑖǄ

 䘎᧕ӗ૱઼㛼ᑖǄ

 ሶ㛼ᑖ䈳㠣ᴰ֣ս㖞Ǆ

 䈳ᮤחᑖ֯ৼ㛙࣋൷Ǆ

 䇙࠷ࢢ䱴Ԧ䖫䖫ൠ᭮㖞൘ൠ䶒кǄ䈳ᮤ㛼ᑖཀྵ

ԕ↓⺞ᒣ㺑ӗ૱Ǆ

 䈳ᮤ㛼ᑖˈⴤࡠ࠷ࢢ䱴Ԧᒣ㹼Ҿൠ䶒Ǆ

 将运输挡板附接在刀片上。

D5-

E5

ᆿ㻻䘆䗉ᣚᶵ

䈹᮪㜂ᑜ

䆜઀φӗ૱઼㛼ᑖᗵ享↓⺞䘎᧕Ǆࡉ

ᰐ⌅ᆹޘ᧗ࡦӗ૱ˈ㜭Պሩᛘ઼ԆӪ

䙐ᡀՔᇣǄ⾱→֯⭘ᦏ㛼ᑖǄ⾱→֯

⭘ᇩ᱃᣶নⲴᦏ㛼ᑖǄ

⌞ᝅφྲ󰵭ᛘ֯⭘ࢢ㥹࠰⡷ˈᗵ享൘ൠ䶒ԕк㓖

ৈ㊣༴؍ᤱᒣ㺑Ǆ





 加入一半的汽油。

 加入全部的机油。

 摇晃混合燃油使其混匀。

 加入剩下的汽油。

 再次摇晃燃油使其混匀。

 注入油箱。

⟹ᯏ

⟹ᯏֵ⭞

⊳⋯



ӂߨぁᵰ⋯

⊳⋯δঋփφε ᵰ⋯δঋփφε





 

 

 

⟹⋯␭

⋯㇧ࣖ⋯

ቅᗹφᵜӗ૱֯⭘Ҽߢ〻ࣘᵪǄ֯⭘

⊭⋩઼Ҽߢ〻ᵪ⋩Ⲵ␧⋩Ǆ⺞؍൘␧

⋩ѝ֯⭘↓⺞ᮠ䟿Ⲵᵪ⋩Ǆ⊭⋩઼ᵪ

⋩Ⲵ␧∄ֻн↓⺞Պሬ㠤ࣘᵪᦏ

ൿǄ

ቅᗹφ䈧֯⭘䗋✧٬ሿҾ521

˄$.,˅Ⲵ⊭⋩ˈࡉ㜭Պሩӗ૱

䙐ᡀᦏൿǄ

ቅᗹφ䈧ሩӗ૱

ԕ৺֯⭘҉䞷

䟿䎵䗷(Ⲵ⊭⋩ˈࡉ㜭Պ

ሩӗ૱䙐ᡀᦏൿǄ

䆜઀φ䈧✏ᡆሶ✝⢙փ᭮൘⟳⋩䱴

䘁Ǆ൘␫࣐⟳⋩ѻࡽˈ䈧ڌ→ࣘᵪᒦ

䇙ަߧতࠐ࠶䫏Ǆ

䆜઀φ␫࣐⟳⋩ᰦˈ㕃ធᢃᔰ⋩㇡ⴆԕ

䟺᭮нᗵ㾱Ⲵ঻࣋Ǆ

䆜઀φ␫࣐⟳⋩ሿᗳᤗ㍗⋩㇡ⴆǄ൘

ࣘᵪࣘѻࡽሶᵪಘ〫⿫࣐⋩઼⟳

⋩ⓀǄ

ቅᗹφ䈧ሩӗ૱઼

֯⭘҉䞷䟿䎵䗷(

Ⲵ⊭⋩ˈࡉ㜭Պሩӗ૱䙐ᡀᦏൿǄ

ቅᗹφ䈧֯⭘䫵⊭⋩ˈࡉ㜭Պ

ሩӗ૱䙐ᡀᦏൿǄ

ӝ૷ᬃ֒

䆜઀φ󰪞֌ӗ૱ࡽ䈧Ԅ㓶䰵䈫ᒦ⨶䀓ᆹ

ޘ享⸕Ǆ

⌞ᝅφ࿻㓸֯⭘ᒢ߰Ⲵ⟳⋩ᇩಘᶕ␧⟳⋩Ǆ

⌞ᝅφ␧ྭⲴ⟳⋩䟿нᗇ䎵䗷ཙ⭘䟿Ǆ

 ྲ󰵭ӗ૱൘ࣘᵪ㓿ᑨᤱ㔝儈䙏䘀䖜ˈ䈧֯⭘

䗋✧٬ᴤ儈Ⲵ⊭⋩Ǆ

 ࿻㓸֯⭘Ո䍘Ⲵᰐ䫵⊭⋩ᵪ⋩␧⟳⋩Ǆ

 ӵ֯⭘Ո䍘ⲴҼߢ〻ᵪ⋩ˈቔަᱟᇼцҼߢ

〻ᵪ⋩Ǆӵ֯⭘仾ߧࣘᵪⲴᵪ⋩Ǆ

 ␧∄ֻ˄˅Ǆ

 վ䍘䟿Ⲵᵪ⋩઼儈ᵪ⋩⟳⋩␧∄⦷Պ㕙⸝

ۜᔿオ≄߰ಘⲴ֯⭘ሯભǄ

 䘹ᤙᵪ⋩ᰦᓄо㓿ᢩ߶Ⲵ㓿䬰୶⺞䇔Ǆ

 ྲ󰵭⋑ᴹᇼцҼߢ〻ᵪ⋩ˈᛘ֯⭘а⿽

仾ߧࣘᵪу⭘ⲴՈ䍘Ҽߢ〻ᵪ⋩Ǆ䘹ᤙᵪ⋩

ᰦᓄо㓿ᢩ߶Ⲵ㓿䬰୶⺞䇔Ǆ

 䈧֯⭘≤ߧᔿ㡧ཆࣘᵪу⭘ⲴҼߢ〻ᵪ

⋩ˈণᡰ䉃Ⲵ㡧ཆᵪ⋩Ǆ

 ⺞؍⋩㇡ⴆ䱴䘁Ⲵฏ؍ᤱᒢ߰Ǆ⋩㇡⊑ḃ

㜭Պᑖᶕ󰪞֌䰞仈Ǆ

 ⋩㇡ѝ࣐ޕ␧⟳⋩ѻࡽˈ᩷ᱳ⟳⋩ᇩಘǄ





 Ựḕӗ૱ᱟᴹђཡǃᦏൿǃᶮࣘᡆ⼘ᦏⲴ䴦

ԦǄ

 Ựḕ㷪⇽ǃ㷪䪹઼㷪ṃǄ

 Ựḕ࠰⡷Ǆ

 Ựḕ䬱㍗㷪⇽Ǆ⺞؍䬱㍗㷪⇽Ⲵᴰሿ䬱㍗࣋Ѫ

1P˄IWOE˅Ǆሶ䬱㍗㷪⇽ᤗ㍗㠣

1P˄IWOE˅Ǆ

 Ựḕオ≄└␵ಘǄ

 Ựḕ→എ䰰઼⋩䰘ᢣᵪǄ

 Ựḕڌ→ᔰޣǄ

 Ựḕӗ૱ᱟᴹ⟳⋩⋴┿Ǆ

 ሶڌ→ᔰޣ㖞Ҿࣘս㖞Ǆ

 ᤹⌘⋩⌥⌑⅑Ǆ

 ሶ䱫≄䰘〫ࣘ㠣䱫≄ս㖞Ǆ

 ⺞؍ሶӗ૱᭮൘ᒣඖⲴൠ䶒Ǆ᡻㕃ធ᣹ࠪ

ࣘ㔣ⴤ㠣ᝏࡠ䱫࣋Ǆ❦ᘛ䙏⭘࣋᣹ࣘࣘ

㔣Ǆᤱ㔝᣹ࣘⴤ㠣ࡠࣘᵪࣘǄ

 ሶ䱫≄䰘㖞Ҿ䘀㹼ս㖞ˈ❦᣹ࠪࣘ㔣ⴤ㠣

ࣘᵪࣘǄ

 䖫঻⋩䰘ᢣᵪˈվ䙏䘀䖜。Ǆ

 ሶڌ→ᔰޣ㖞Ҿࣘս㖞Ǆ

 ᤹⌘⋩⌥⌑⅑Ǆ

ࣞૂڒ↘ࣞᵰ

ࣞࣞᵰҁࢃ

ࣞ߭পⲺࣞᵰ

ࣞ✣ࣞᵰ



⌘᜿˖䈧ሶࣘ㔣㕐㔅൘᡻кǄ

䆜઀φ൘ᔰ࿻֯⭘ӗ૱ѻࡽˈᆹ㻵ᮤњ

⿫ಘཆ㖙઼䖤Ǆ⿫ಘᶮࣘ㜭ሬ㠤

ՔǄ֯⭘᡻྇Ǆ

䆜઀φሶӗ૱䘌⿫⟳⋩ㅹ⟳ᯉˈ䚯ݽ᧕䀖

ԫօ⚛Ⓚ⭥Ⓚ

ቅᗹφ䈧ሶࣘ㔣ޘ䜘᣹ࠪᶕǄᖃࣘ

㔣ᆼޘ᣹ࠪᰦˈᣃտࣘ㔣ᢺ᡻Ǆн䚥ᆸ

䘉Ӌ䈤᰾㜭ՊᦏൿࣘᵪǄ

䆜઀φ䈧䀖᪨⚛㣡ຎᑭǄྲ󰵭⚛㣡ຎᑭ

ᦏൿˈ㜭Պ⚬ՔⳞ㛔ᒦᕅ䎧⭥ࠫǄ䈧

֯⭘⚛㣡ຎᑭᦏൿⲴӗ૱Ǆ

䆜઀φ⺞؍ᐕ֌ฏ޵⋑ᴹᰐᦸᵳӪ༛Ǆ

㜭ՊᴹՔⲴ仾䲙Ǆᆹޘ䐍⿫ѪPǄ





 ሶ䱫≄䰘㖞Ҿ䘀㹼ս㖞ˈ❦᣹ࠪࣘ㔣ⴤ

㠣ࣘᵪࣘǄ

 󰪞֌ӗ૱ᰦৼ㝊࠶ᔰǄ⺞؍ৼ㝊㍗䍤ൠ䶒Ǆ

 ሶ᭟󰩢྇䖫䖫ൠ᭮൘ൠ䶒кˈ䱢→࠰⡷ⴤ᧕᧕䀖

ൠ䶒Ǆ

 ӾࡠᐖⲴח〫ࣘᆼᡀањᒢ࡙߰㩭Ⲵᶕ〻ࣘ

֌Ǆ֯⭘࠰⡷ᐖח˄⛩઼⛩ѻ䰤˅䘋㹼䲔

㥹Ǆ

ᢉ㥿ᵰᬃ֒

ж㡢ᙝᐛ֒䈪᱄

ֵ⭞ࢨ㥿࠶⡽␻⨼㥿൦

5

&5-

᤹ڌ→ᔰޣڌ→ࣘᵪǄ

ڒ↘ࣞᵰ

ቅᗹφ⺞؍൘⇿⅑󰪞֌㔃ᶏሶࣘᵪ䈳

㠣ᙐ䙏Ǆ䮯ᰦ䰤༴Ҿޘ⋩䰘фᰐ䍏䖭㜭

ՊᦏൿࣘᵪǄ

䆜઀φᖃ֐؞࢚༴Ҿ᣹ը⣦ᘱⲴṁⲴᰦى

㾱ሿᗳǄᆳԕ൘؞࢚ѻࡽᡆѻᕩഎަ

↓ᑨս㖞ˈ㜭Պࠫѝᛘᡆӗ૱ˈ䙐ᡀՔ

ᇣǄ

⌞ᝅφ䘎᧕ᯠⲴᢃ㥹㓯ᰦˈ䈧␵⌱ᢃ㥹ཤⲴⴆᆀˈ

ԕ䱢ᥟࣘǄỰḕᢃ㥹ཤⲴަᆳ䜘࠶ˈᗵ㾱ᰦ䘋㹼␵

⌱Ǆ

 ␵⨶ᐕ֌аㄟⲴオൠˈ❦Ӿ䛓䟼ᔰ࿻ᐕ֌Ǆ

 ԕ㿴ᖻⲴ⁑ᔿ൘ᮤњᐕ֌ฏᐕ֌Ǆ

 ⋯⵰ᯌඑ〫ࣘˈ㘼нᱟкл〫ࣘǄ

 ሶӗ૱ᐖ〫ࣘᐕ֌ˈ൘⇿⅑䖜ᕟ༴␵䲔㊣

˄㤡ቪ˅ⲴᇭᓖǄ

 ൘䖜ᕟ઼䘄എѻࡽˈ␵䲔㊣˄㤡ቪ˅Ⲵ䮯

ᓖǄ޽㔗㔝ᰦˈ䲿䓛〫ࣘ⟳⋩㖀Ǆ

 ᵍ⵰ањᯩᐕ֌ˈቭ䟿н㾱䎺䗷⋏⑐઼䳌⺽

⢙Ǆ

 ᵍ⵰仾Ⲵᯩᐕ֌ˈ䇙䲔ᦹⲴἽ㻛㩭൘␵⨶

ฏǄ



 ␵⨶㥹ൠᰦሶ࠰⡷ᐖٮᯌǄ

 ֯⭘ӾᐖࡠⲴח〫ࣘᆼᡀањഎ〻ࣘ֌Ǆ

 ᴹ㢲ཿൠᆼᡀᐕ֌Ǆ

 ࡽ〫ࣘˈৼ㝊㍗䍤ൠ䶒Ǆ

 ޣ䰝ࣘᵪǄ

 Ӿ㛼ᑖཀྵклӗ૱Ǆ

ሶӗ૱᭮㖞൘ൠ䶒кǄ

᭦䳶؞࢚⭘ާǄ

 ሶᢃ㥹ཤԕаᇊ䀂ᓖ㍗䍤ൠ䶒Ǆ䈧ሶᢃ㥹㓯

᧘ޕ㥹ൠǄ

 䲔㥹ᰦˈ⺞؍ᢃ㥹㓯оൠ䶒ᒣ㹼Ǆ

 ሶᢃ㥹㓯Ⲵ䮯ᓖ߿ቁFPLQǄ

 䱽վࣘᵪ䖜䙏ԕ䱽վᦏൿἽ⢙Ⲵ仾䲙Ǆ

 ൘⢙փ䱴䘁ࢢ㥹ᰦˈ֯⭘Ⲵ⋩䰘Ǆ

 н㾱ሶᢃ㥹ཤᵍൠ䶒᤹঻ˈՊᦏൿൠ䶒ԕ৺ӗ

૱Ǆ

 н㾱䇙ᢃ㥹ཤᤱ㔝᧕䀖ൠ䶒ˈࡉՊᦏൿᢃ㥹

ཤǄ

 ᖃᐖ〫ࣘӗ૱ࢢ㥹ᰦˈ䈧֯⭘ޘ⋩䰘Ǆᒦ⺞

؍ᢃ㥹㓯оൠ䶒ᒣ㹼Ǆ

 ؍ᤱᢃ㥹ཤ৺ަᢃ㥹㓯оൠ䶒ᒣ㹼ᒦ儈Ҿൠ

䶒Ǆ

 ֯⭘ޘ⋩䰘Ǆ

 ᐖ〫ࣘᢃ㥹ཤ␵ᢛ㥹⑓Ǆ

␻⨼

䲚㥿

ࢠ㥿

ᴪᦘᢉ㥿㓵

␻ᢡ㥿⑙

৲➗亥

⌞ᝅφԕⴤ㓯ᧂࡇⲴ㥹⑓ᴤᇩ᱃␵⨶Ǆ

Ѫ䗮ࡠᴰ֣᭸󰵭˖

᯻䖜ᢃ㥹㓯Ⲵ≄⍱⭘Ҿ␵䲔ฏѝⲴ㥹⑓Ǆ



䆜઀φ⇿⅑㻵䝽ᯠⲴᢃ㥹㓯ᰦˈ䈧␵⌱

ᢃ㥹ཤ亦ⴆˈ䱢→᡻󰶕нᒣ઼ᥟࣘǄ

ᰦỰḕᢃ㥹ཤⲴަԆ䜘࠶ˈᗵ㾱ᰦ䘋㹼

␵⌱

 ᣃտᢃ㥹ᵪˈ䇙ᆳⲴᢃ㥹ཤࡊྭ儈Ҿൠ䶒Ǆ

 ᗞᗞٮᯌᢃ㥹ཤǄ

 䇙ᢃ㥹㓯Ⲵᵛㄟ⻠ࡠ⢙փઘതⲴൠ䶒Ǆ





确保遵守维护保养计划。维护间隔时间是根据每天使用产

品而计算的。操作人员应仅执行本说明书中规定的维护工

作。本说明书中未规定的其他维护工作应交由经批准的服

务中心来完成。

␵⌱ཆ㺘䶒 ¥

Ựḕᡆᴯᦒオ≄└␵ಘ ¥

Ựḕ㛼ᑖ ¥

Ựḕ⋩䰘ᢣᵪ䬱઼⋩䰘࣏㜭 ¥

Ựḕ᡻ᢺ઼󰪞㓥᡻󰶕ᱟᦏൿˈ㍗പᱟ↓⺞Ǆ ¥

Ựḕڌ→ᔰޣ ¥

Ựḕᥑᶯ ¥

ḕⴻ࠰⡷ᱟ䬻࡙ᡆ㘵ᦏǄሶަ〫ࣘ㠣

ѝ䰤ս㖞Ǆ

Ựḕᢃ㥹ཤ ¥

Ựḕ࠷ࢢ䱴Ԧˈ⺞؍ަнᙐ䙏᯻䖜Ǆ

Ựḕ࠷ࢢ䇮༷Ⲵ㷪⇽ ¥

Ựḕࣘᵪǃ⋩㇡ᡆ⟳⋩㇑䐟ᱟᴹ

⟳⋩⋴┿Ǆ

Ựḕ࠰⡷Ⲵ䘀䗃ᣔᶯ ¥

Ựḕ㷪⇽઼㷪䪹Ǆ ¥

Ựḕ䎧ࣘᵪ㔣᡻󰶕઼䎧ࣘᵪ㔣Ǆ

␵⌱⋩ಘⲴཆ㺘䶒ᵪಘઘതฏǄ ¥

␵⌱⚛㣡ຎⲴཆ䜘Ǆ᣶лᒦỰḕ⭥ᶱ䰤䳉Ǆሶ䰤䳉䈳ᮤ㠣

PPᡆᴤᦒ⚛㣡ຎǄ⺞؍⚛㣡ຎоᣁࡦಘ䘲䝽Ǆ

␵⌱ߧত㌫㔏Ǆ ¥

Ựḕ䭕喯䖞⏖━ࡲǄᗵ㾱ᰦ࣐⌘Ǆ

␵⨶⎸༠ಘ ¥

Ựḕ⿫ಘǃ⿫ಘᕩ㉗઼㻛ࣘⴈᱟ⼘ᦏǄᗵ㾱ᰦ䈧ᴤ

ᦒǄ

Ựḕᡰᴹ⭥㔶઼䘎᧕Ǆ

䘋㹼Ựḕᒦ␵⍇⋩㇡䗷└ಘ઼⋩㇡˗ᗵ㾱ᰦˈᴤᦒ⋩㇡

䗷└ಘ

ᴤᦒ⚛㣡ຎ

␵オ⋩㇡

ӝ૷㔪ᣚ

䆜઀φ␵⨶ǃ㔤؞ǃ㔤ᣔӗ૱ࡽ䈧Ԅ㓶䰵

䈫ᒦ⨶䀓ᆹޘ享⸕Ǆ

㔪ᣚؓޱ䇗ࡈ

㔪ᣚᬃ֒

∅ཟ ∅ઞ ∅ᴾ



 ⺞؍⎸丣ಘ⋑ᴹᦏൿǄ

 ⺞؍ӗ૱Ⲵ⎸丣ಘ↓⺞ᆹ㻵Ǆ

 ֯⭘ࡧᆀ␵⍇ߧত㌫㔏䴦Ԧˈф㠣ቁ⇿ઘ␵⍇

а⅑Ǆ

 亪ᰦ䪸䖜ࣘᙐ䙏䈳㢲㷪䪹ⴤ㠣࠷ࢢ䱴Ԧ䘀䖜Ǆ

 䘶ᰦ䪸䖜ࣘᙐ䙏䈳㢲㷪䪹ⴤ㠣࠷ࢢ䱴Ԧڌ→䘀

䖜Ǆ

൘ᐕল⍻䈅ᵏ䰤䈳ᮤҶ⋩ಘⲴสᵜ䇮㖞Ǆ䈳ᮤ

ᗵ享⭡㓿䗷䇝㓳ⲴᢰᵟӪઈ䘋㹼Ǆ



䆜઀φн㾱֯⭘⎸丣ಘᴹ䰞仈ⲴᵪಘǄ࣑

ᗵᴤᦒᴹ㕪䲧Ⲵ⎸丣ಘǄ

䆜઀φᴹ✗Քᡆ⚛⚮Ⲵড䲙Ǆᑖۜ䖜

ಘⲴ⎸༠ಘ൘䘀㹼䗷〻ѝՊᗇ䶎ᑨ✝Ǆ

䆜઀φ⚛⚮仾䲙Ǆ⎸丣ಘ䱽վಚ丣≤ᒣˈ

ᒦ䇶࡛ᓏ≄Ǆᓏ≄ᱟ✝Ⲵˈ㜭ᴹ⚛

㣡Ǆ

䆜઀φ

ߧত㌫㔏㜿⊑ᡆ๥ຎՊሬ㠤䗷

✝ˈӾ㘼ᦏൿ⍫ຎ઼≄㕨Ǆ㠣ቁаઘ

⭘ࡧᆀ␵⨶а⅑ߧত㌫㔏Ⲵ䴦ԦǄ

ቅᗹφ࣑ᗵᴤᦒᦏൿǃ㜿⊑ᡆ㻛⟳⋩⎨

䘿Ⲵオ≄└␵ಘǄ

䆜઀φ

ྲ󰵭н㜭䈳ᮤᙐ䙏ᶕڌ→࠷ࢢ䱴

Ԧˈ䈧о㓿䬰୶ᡆᴽ࣑ѝᗳӔ⎹Ǆ൘ӗ૱

⋑ᴹ䈳ᮤྭᡆ㘵؞ྭѻࡽˈ䈧֯⭘Ǆ

ቅᗹφྲ󰵭⚛㣡ᦅ᥹ಘቿᦏൿˈᗵ享ᴤ

ᦒǄྲ󰵭⎸丣ಘкⲴ⚛㣡ᦅ᥹ಘ㕪ཡᡆᴹ

㕪䲧ˈࡉн㾱֯⭘䈕ӗ૱Ǆ

ቅᗹφྲ󰵭⚛㣡ᦅ᥹ಘ๥ຎˈՊሬ㠤ӗ૱

⑙ᓖ䗷✝ˈӾ㘼ᦏൿ≄㕨઼⍫ຎǄ

䈹᮪⋯ಞ

߭প㌱㔕

Ỷḛ⎾丩ಞ

䈹᮪ᙖ䙕

䈕ӗ૱ާᴹߧত㌫㔏ԕ䱽վᐕ֌⑙ᓖǄ

ߧত㌫㔏ᤜ˖

(

␻⨼߭প㌱㔕

グ≊┚␻ಞ

␻⨼グ≊┚␻ಞ

 ⺞؍オ≄└␵ಘ␵⌱Ǆ࠷ࢢ䱴Ԧ࣑ᗵн㜭нᙐ

䙏᯻䖜Ǆ

 ⭘ᴹ³7´ḷ䇠Ⲵᙐ䙏䈳ᮤ螺钉7䈳ᮤᙐ䙏Ǆ

 当发动机在所有位置平稳运转时，怠速正确。

怠速必须低于钻头附件开始转动时的转速。

 伎䖞кⲴᮓ✝⡷$

 ≄㕨кⲴᮓ✝⡷%

 䎧ࣘ⭥ᵪ㇡&ሶߧオ≄ሩ߶ࡠ≄㕨кᯩ

 ⎸༠ᶯ'

 䠁኎ᶯ(

 ⇿ሿᰦ␵⨶オ≄└␵ಘˈྲ󰵭ᴹᗵ㾱Ⲵ䈍ˈ

䈧ᇊᵏ␵⌱Ǆ

 ሶ䱫≄䰘〫ࣘ㠣䱫≄ս㖞Ǆ



 к〫ࣘ䱫≄䰘ˈޣ䰝䱫≄䰘Ǆ

 ᣶лオ└ಘཆ㖙Ǆ

 ᣶лオ≄└␵ಘǄ

 ⭘⑙㛕Ⲳ≤␵⌱オ≄└␵ಘǄ

 ሶᇼцҼߢ〻ᵪ⋩⎲ᣩ൘└␵ಘкǄ⺞؍␵

䲔ᦹཊ։Ⲵᵪ⋩ˈ޽ᢺ└␵ಘ㻵кǄ

 ྲ󰵭オ≄└␵ಘཚ㜿ˈᰐ⌅ᖫᓅ␵⌱ˈ䈧ᴤᦒ

オ≄└␵ಘǄ࣑ᗵᴤᦒᦏൿⲴオ≄└␵ಘǄ

 ᰦ֯⭘オ≄ᡆࡧᆀ␵⌱└␵ಘⴆⲴ䟼䶒Ǆ

 㓴㻵ࡽ⺞؍䗷└ಘᐢᒢ⠕Ǆ

 ⭘অ࠰ᒣ䬹ᢃ⼘ᢃ㥹ᵪ઼࠰⡷Ǆ

 ֯ᢃ㥹ᵪ઼࠰⡷Ⲵ⇿њ䗩㕈䜭ṧ䬻࡙ˈԕ؍

ᤱᒣ㺑Ǆ

ቅᗹφн㾱⭘ഋߢ〻ࣘᵪⲴ⊭⋩ᡆᵪ

⋩Ǆ

ቅᗹφ࣑ᗵ֯⭘ᤷᇊⲴ⚛㣡ຎǄࡉ

㜭Պሩӗ૱䙐ᡀᦏᇣǄ

⟹⋯┚␻ಞ

ֵᢉ㥿ᵰૂࢨ㥿࠶⡽ؓᤷ䭁࡟

Ỷḛ⚡㣧ດ

⏜┇䭛喵䖤

D ⺞؍ᙐ䙏䈳ᮤᗇᖃǄ

E⺞؍⟳⋩␧⢙ㅖ㾱≲Ǆ

F⺞؍オ≄└␵ಘⲴ␵⌱Ǆ



ྲ󰵭䮯ᵏ֯⭘ањオ≄└␵ಘˈᆳሶᰐ⌅㻛ᆼޘ␵

⌱ǄᇊᵏᴤᦒᯠⲴオ≄└␵ಘǄ

ᖃࣘᵪ⟳⋩׋ᓄн䏣ᰦˈ⺞؍⋩㇡ⴆ઼⟳⋩└

␵ಘ˄$˅ᵚ๥ຎǄ

⺞؍⏖━⋩⎲┑Ⲵ䭕喯䖞Ǆ

 ྲ󰵭ࣘᵪ࣏⦷վǃࣘഠ䳮ᡆ൘ᙐ䙏лн㜭

↓ᑨᐕ֌ˈ䈧Ựḕ⚛㣡ຎǄ

 ѪҶ䱽վཊ։ᶀᯉሩ⚛㣡ຎ⭥ᶱ䙐ᡀⲴ仾䲙ˈ

䈧䚥ᆸԕлᤷԔ˖

 ྲ󰵭⚛㣡ຎ㜿⊑ˈ䈧␵⌱⚛㣡ຎˈᒦ⺞؍⭥ᶱ

䰤䳉ᰐ䈟ˈާփ䈧৲➗ㅜ亥ⲴᢰᵟᮠᦞǄ

 ᗵ㾱ᰦᴤᦒ⚛㣡ຎǄ



ڌ→᤹䫞 ڌ→ս㖞 ሶڌ→ᔰޣ䇮㖞ࡠࣘս㖞Ǆ

ࣘᤘ⡚ ᤘ⡚㕐տ

䈳ᮤᡆᴤᦒᤘ⡚Ǆ

ሶᤘ⡚䱴䘁␵⨶ᒢ߰Ǆ

䈧૘䈒䇔Ⲵ㔤؞㓿䬰୶Ǆ

⋩㇡

⟳⋩㊫රнㅖ

䈳ᮤᙐ䙏

ᧂオᒦ֯⭘↓⺞Ⲵ⟳⋩Ǆ

⋩ಘ ⭘螺钉7䈳ᮤᙐ䙏

⚛㣡

˄ᰐ⚛㣡˅

⚛㣡ຎ㜿⊑ᡆ

㘵▞⒯Ǆ

⺞؍⚛㣡ຎᒢ߰ᒢ⠕Ǆ

⚛㣡ຎ䭉䈟

␵⌱

␵⌱⚛㣡ຎǄỰḕ⭥ᶱ䰤䳉Ǆ⺞؍⚛㣡ຎ㻵ᴹᣁࡦಘǄ

ᴹޣ↓⺞Ⲵ⭥ᶱ䰤䳉ˈ䈧৲➗ᢰᵟᮠᦞǄ

⚛㣡ຎ

⚛㣡ຎᶮ

ࣘǄ

ᤗ㍗⚛㣡ຎǄ

⋩㇡ ⟳⋩㊫රн

ㅖ

ᧂオᒦ֯⭘↓⺞Ⲵ⟳⋩

⋩ಘ

ࣘᵪᙐ䙏н

↓ᑨ

䈧૘䈒㔤؞㓿䬰୶

オ≄└␵ಘ

オ└ಘ๥ຎ

␵⌱オ└ಘ

᭻䳒ᧈ䲚

䘆䗉ૂᆎ᭴

ࣞཧ䍛

ࣞᵰࣞռуؓᤷ䘆㺂

Ỷḛ 㜳৕ഖ ᧠᯳

Ỷḛ

㜳৕ഖ

᧠᯳

Ỷḛ

㜳৕ഖ

᧠᯳



 ൘䘀䗃䗷〻ѝˈ䈧⺞؍ӗ૱઼䇮༷Ⲵᆹޘˈ䱢

→ᦏൿ઼һ᭵Ⲵ⭏Ǆ

 ሶӗ૱઼䇮༷᭮㖞൘ᒢ⠕ǃ䱢߫ⲴฏǄ

 ␵⌱ӗ૱Ǆ

 ᴤᦒᡆ㔤؞ᦏൿⲴ䴦ԦǄ

 ሩн䱢▞Ⲵӗ૱֯⭘↓⺞Ⲵ䱢ᣔ㖙Ǆ

 ൘䘀䗃䗷〻ѝ⺞؍ӗ૱⢒⢒പᇊǄ





ᢶᵥ৸ᮦ

অս

& 5-

ࣞᵰ㿺Ṳ

ಠ༦ૂᥥࣞᮦᦤ

ӝ૷ተሮ

≄㕨ᧂ䟿



 

⊭㕨޵ᖴ

PP  

㹼〻 PP  

ᙐ䙏 USP  

࠰⡷ᴰབྷ᧘㦀䙏ᓖ˄USP˅

ᢃ㥹ཤᴰབྷ᧘㦀䙏ᓖ˄USP˅

USP

5









䗃ࠪ䖤˄ᢃ㥹ཤ˅䙏ᓖ˄USP˅

䗃ࠪ䖤˄࠰⡷˅䙏ᓖ˄USP˅

USP

ᴰབྷᕅ󰪟䗃ࠪ

N:USP

 

⚛㣡ຎ &'./57& &'./57&

⚛㣡ຎ⭥ᶱ䰤䳉 PP  

⋩㇡ᇩ䟿 FP



 

ࢢ㥹࠰⡷Ⲵㅹ᭸ᥟࣘ≤ᒣ˄DKYˈHT˅ˈࡽ᡻󰶕

ᢃ㥹ཤⲴㅹ᭸ᥟࣘ≤ᒣ˄DKYˈHT˅ˈࡽ᡻󰶕

ࢢ㥹࠰⡷Ⲵㅹ᭸ᥟࣘ≤ᒣ˄DKYˈHT˅ˈᐖᴹ᡻󰶕

ᢃ㥹ཤⲴㅹ᭸ᥟࣘ≤ᒣ˄DKYˈHT˅ˈᐖ᡻󰶕

PV



PV



PV



PV



؍䇱Ⲵ༠࣏⦷㓗˄/

˅ G%$

༠࣏⦷㓗ˈ⭘ࢢ㥹࠰⡷ᢃ㥹ཤ⍻䟿ṩᦞ(1

,62⍻䟿

G%$

󰪞֌ઈ㙣ᵥ༴Ⲵ༠঻㓗ˈ䝽༷ࢢ㥹࠰⡷ṩᦞ

(1,62⍻䟿

G%$

󰪞֌ઈ㙣ᵥ༴Ⲵ༠঻㓗ˈ䝽༷ᢃ㥹ཤṩᦞ(1

,62⍻䟿

G%$

䟽䟿˄нᤜ࠷ࢢ䇮༷˅ NJ  



&'./57&





 

 





 

 

 

 



⌞φㅹ᭸ᥟࣘ≤ᒣⲴᣕᮠᦞާᴹⲴިර㔏䇑⿫ᮓᓖ˄ḷ߶ٿᐞ˅PV



⌞φṩᦞ⅗ⴏᤷԔ(&ˈԕ༠࣏⦷㓗⍻䟿⧟ຳѝⲴಚ༠ᧂ᭮ǄᣕⲴᵪಘ༠࣏⦷㓗ᱟ⭘৏ᶕ

Ⲵ࠷ࢢ䱴Ԧ⍻ᗇⲴˈᆳⲴ༠࣏⦷㓗ᴰ儈Ǆṩᦞ(&ᤷԔˈ؍䇱Ⲵ༠࣏⦷઼⍻䟿Ⲵ༠࣏⦷ѻ䰤

Ⲵ࡛൘Ҿˈ؍䇱Ⲵ༠࣏⦷䘈ᤜ⍻䟿㔃󰵭ѝⲴ⿫ᮓᓖˈԕ৺аරⲴнᵪಘѻ䰤ⲴᐞᔲǄ

⌞φᣕⲴᵪಘㅹ᭸༠঻㓗ᮠᦞާᴹG%$Ⲵިර㔏䇑⿫ᮓᓖ˄ḷ߶ٿᐞ˅Ǆ





 

 

  



 

321R,321RJ

↙ᕅ䇚Ⲻ

䱺Ԭ

㊱ශ ࠽ࢨ䱺Ԭᥗᶵ

↙ᕅ䇚Ⲻ

䱺Ԭ

㊱ශ ࠽ࢨ䱺Ԭᥗᶵ



ࢢ㥹࠰⡷࢚㥹ᵪ

0XOWLWHHWK



321C

ᢃ㥹ཤ



 

䞃Ԭ







6,0 m

18'

3,05 m

2,0-2,4 mm

.079-.095"

10 cm

15 cm

⛯࠱

















ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ

ȼɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ

ȼɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ 

Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ 

ɋɛɨɪɤɚ 

ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ 

Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ

ɍɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɟɣ 

Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɚɢɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ 

Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɞɚɧɧɵɟ 

Ⱥɤɫɟɫɫɭɚɪɵ 

 

321C

321R

321RJ

 Ʉɨɥɩɚɱɨɤɞɥɹɡɚɥɢɜɤɢɫɦɚɡɤɢ

ɤɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɚ

 Ʉɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɚ

 Ɂɚɳɢɬɧɵɣɳɢɬɨɤɪɟɠɭɳɟɝɨ

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ

 ȼɚɥ

 Ɋɭɱɤɚɫɤɨɛɚ

 ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ

 Ʉɭɪɨɤɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɹ

 Ȼɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɚɤɭɪɤɚɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɹ

 Ƚɨɥɨɜɤɚɬɪɢɦɦɟɪɚ

Ɋɭɤɨɹɬɤɚɫɬɚɪɬɟɪɚ

Ɍɨɩɥɢɜɧɵɣɛɚɤ

Ʉɪɵɲɤɚɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɨɝɨɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ

Ʉɨɪɩɭɫɫɬɚɪɬɟɪɚ

Ʉɨɥɩɚɱɨɤɫɜɟɱɢɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹɢ

ɫɜɟɱɚɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ

Ɂɚɠɢɦɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɢ

Ɋɭɤɨɹɬɤɚ

ɋɬɨɩɨɪɧɚɹɝɚɣɤɚ

Ɉɩɨɪɧɵɣɤɨɥɩɚɱɨɤ

Ɉɩɨɪɧɵɣɮɥɚɧɟɰ

ɉɪɢɜɨɞɧɨɣɞɢɫɤ

Ɏɢɤɫɚɬɨɪ

Ɍɨɪɰɨɜɵɣɤɥɸɱ

Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɟɨɝɪɚɠɞɟɧɢɟ

Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ

Ƚɚɟɱɧɵɣɤɥɸɱ

ɒɟɫɬɢɝɪɚɧɧɵɣɤɥɸɱ

ɡɭɛɨɟɥɟɡɜɢɟ

Ƚɚɟɱɧɵɣɤɥɸɱ

ɉɨɞɜɟɫɧɨɟɤɨɥɶɰɨ

Ʉɪɵɲɤɚɦɭɮɬɵ

ɫɰɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ

ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɟɦ

ȼɵɩɭɫɤɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ

Ȼɚɤɞɥɹɫɦɟɲɢɜɚɧɢɹ

ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚɢɦɚɫɥɚ

Ƚɚɟɱɧɵɣɤɥɸɱ

321R

321RJ

Ɉɛɡɨɪɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ

321C



ɋɢɦɜɨɥɵɧɚɢɡɞɟɥɢɢ

ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿȾɚɧɧɨɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ

ɨɩɚɫɧɵɦɉɪɢɧɟɚɤɤɭɪɚɬɧɨɦɢ

ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɦɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ

ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɢɥɢɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɢɟɦɨɝɭɬ

ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶɬɪɚɜɦɭɢɥɢɩɨɝɢɛɧɭɬɶȼɨ

ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɬɪɚɜɦɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚɢɥɢ

ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɢɯɩɪɨɱɬɢɬɟɢɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɣɬɟɜɫɟ

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɩɨɬɟɯɧɢɤɟɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ

ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟɜɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ

ɉɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɣɬɟ

ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚɢɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨ

ɜɵɩɨɧɹɥɢɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɩɟɪɟɞ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ

Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ

ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɚɦȿɋ

ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɣɲɥɟɦɜ

ɦɟɫɬɚɯɝɞɟɧɚɜɚɫɦɨɝɭɬɭɩɚɫɬɶ

ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɧɵɟ

ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɡɚɳɢɬɵɨɪɝɚɧɨɜɫɥɭɯɚ

ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɧɵɟɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ

ɡɚɳɢɬɵɝɥɚɡ

ɇɚɞɟɜɚɣɬɟɨɞɨɛɪɟɧɧɵɟɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ

ɩɟɪɱɚɬɤɢ

ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɢɡɧɨɫɨɫɬɨɣɤɢɟɛɨɬɢɧɤɢ

ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɵɟɤɫɤɨɥɶɠɟɧɢɸ

ɂɡɞɟɥɢɟɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɜɵɛɪɨɫɭ

ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜɱɬɨɦɨɠɟɬɫɬɚɬɶɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɣ

ɬɪɚɜɦɵ55-

ȼɨɜɪɟɦɹɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ

ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɣɬɟɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɧɟɦɟɧɟɟɦ

ɮɭɬɨɜɨɬɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɞɨɥɸɞɟɣɢ

ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ

ɂɡɞɟɥɢɟɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɜɵɛɪɨɫɭ

ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜɱɬɨɦɨɠɟɬɫɬɚɬɶɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɣ

ɬɪɚɜɦɵ&

Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹɱɚɫɬɨɬɚɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ

ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɝɨɜɚɥɚ

50FT

15 m

ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɬɨɥɶɤɨɨɞɨɛɪɟɧɧɭɸ

ɬɪɢɦɦɟɪɧɭɸɥɟɫɤɭɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ

ɥɟɡɜɢɟ&









5

5-



Ʉɨɥɛɚɞɥɹɩɪɨɞɭɜɤɢɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ

ɇɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɡɚɤɪɵɬɢɹɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɹ

ɇɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɹɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɹ









ɇɚɡɚɜɨɞɫɤɨɣɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟ

ɭɤɚɡɚɧɫɟɪɢɣɧɵɣɧɨɦɟɪ

yyyyɝɨɞɜɵɩɭɫɤɚ

wwɧɟɞɟɥɹɜɵɩɭɫɤɚ

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ɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɪɟɠɭɳɢɯ

ɚɤɫɟɫɫɭɚɪɨɜɫɞɟɥɚɧɧɵɯɢɡɦɟɬɚɥɥɚ

&

ɋɬɪɟɥɤɢɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬɩɪɟɞɟɥɵ

ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɢ&5-



ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟɞɪɭɝɢɟɫɢɦɜɨɥɵɧɚɤɥɟɣɤɢɧɚɢɡɞɟɥɢɢ

ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹɤɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢɞɥɹɞɪɭɝɢɯ

ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɯɡɨɧ

Ɉɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɡɚɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɸ







 ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɨɬɪɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɨɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ

 ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɨɬɪɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɨɫɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ

ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣɧɟɨɬɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɢɥɢɧɟɨɞɨɛɪɟɧɧɵɯ

ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ

 ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɨɚɤɫɟɫɫɭɚɪɨɦɧɟ

ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɦɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɸɢɥɢɧɟ

ɨɞɨɛɪɟɧɧɵɦɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ

 ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɪɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɭɟɬɫɹɧɟɜɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɦ

ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɦɰɟɧɬɪɟɢɥɢɧɟɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ

ɨɪɝɚɧɨɦ



Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹɩɨɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ



ȼɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯɧɢɠɟɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹɯɭɤɚɡɚɧɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ

ɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɨɫɬɢɞɥɹɤɚɠɞɨɝɨɫɢɝɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɫɥɨɜɚ



ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈɉɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟɷɬɚɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɨɛɥɟɝɱɚɟɬ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ

Ɉɛɳɢɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɩɨɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ

ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ

ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿɉɟɪɟɞ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɩɪɨɱɬɢɬɟ

ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɚɸɳɢɟ

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ

 ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɬɪɚɜɦɚɦɢɥɢ

ɫɦɟɪɬɢɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɬɨɥɶɤɨɞɥɹ

ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɡɚɞɚɱɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɯɜɞɚɧɧɨɦ

ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɞɥɹɞɪɭɝɢɯ

ɡɚɞɚɱ

 ɋɨɛɥɸɞɚɣɬɟɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɞɚɧɧɨɝɨɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ

ɋɨɛɥɸɞɚɣɬɟɫɢɦɜɨɥɵɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɢɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɩɨ

ɬɟɯɧɢɤɟɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢȿɫɥɢɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɧɟ

ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɟɬɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɢɫɢɦɜɨɥɵɷɬɨɦɨɠɟɬ

ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɬɪɚɜɦɚɦɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɦɢɥɢɫɦɟɪɬɢ

 ɇɟɜɵɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɣɬɟɞɚɧɧɨɟɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ

ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɞɥɹɫɛɨɪɤɢ

ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɢɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɜɯɨɪɨɲɟɦ

ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɞɥɹ

ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢɧɚɜɟɫɧɨɝɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɢ

ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɟɣɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɬɨɥɶɤɨ

ɨɞɨɛɪɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɜɟɫɧɨɟɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɢ

ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɢ

 ɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɨɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɟ

ɋɨɛɥɸɞɚɣɬɟɝɪɚɮɢɤɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ

ȼɵɩɨɥɧɹɣɬɟɬɨɥɶɤɨɬɟɪɚɛɨɬɵɩɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ

ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɩɨɤɨɬɨɪɵɦɜɵ

ɧɚɣɞɟɬɟɜɞɚɧɧɨɦɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟȼɫɟɨɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ

ɪɚɛɨɬɵɩɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸɞɨɥɠɟɧ

ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣɰɟɧɬɪ

 Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɧɟɦɨɠɟɬɨɯɜɚɬɢɬɶɜɫɟ

ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɦɨɝɭɬɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɭɬɶɩɪɢ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢɢɡɞɟɥɢɹȻɭɞɶɬɟɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɵɢ

ɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɶɡɞɪɚɜɵɦɫɦɵɫɥɨɦɇɟ

ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɭɣɬɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɢɧɟɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɟɝɨ

ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɟɫɥɢɜɵɧɟɭɜɟɪɟɧɵɜ

ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢɈɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶɡɚɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɟɣɤɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɭ

ɩɨɢɡɞɟɥɢɸɞɢɥɟɪɭɚɝɟɧɬɭɩɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸɢɥɢ

ɜɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣɰɟɧɬɪ

ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿɬɪɚɜɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ

ɥɸɞɟɣ

Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ

 Ɉɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɤɚɛɟɥɶɫɜɟɱɢɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹɩɟɪɟɞ

ɫɛɨɪɤɨɣɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟɦɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɧɚ

ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɢɥɢɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɦɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ

ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ

 ɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɟɫɥɢɟɝɨɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ

ɨɬɥɢɱɚɸɬɫɹɨɬɩɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɯɇɟɢɡɦɟɧɹɣɬɟ

ɞɟɬɚɥɢɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɛɟɡɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ

ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɬɨɥɶɤɨɞɟɬɚɥɢɨɞɨɛɪɟɧɧɵɟ

ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦɌɪɚɜɦɵɢɥɢɫɦɟɪɬɶ

ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɣɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ

ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ

 ɇɟɜɞɵɯɚɣɬɟɜɵɯɥɨɩɧɵɟɝɚɡɵɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ

Ⱦɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟɜɞɵɯɚɧɢɟɜɵɯɥɨɩɧɵɯɝɚɡɨɜ

ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɞɥɹɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ

 ɇɟɜɤɥɸɱɚɣɬɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɜɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢɢɥɢɜɛɥɢɡɢ

ɥɟɝɤɨɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɯɫɹɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ

ȼɵɯɥɨɩɧɵɟɝɚɡɵɝɨɪɹɱɢɟɢɦɨɝɭɬɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ

ɢɫɤɪɭɤɨɬɨɪɚɹɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɩɨɠɚɪɭ

ɇɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɣɩɨɬɨɤɜɨɡɞɭɯɚɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤ

ɬɪɚɜɦɟɢɥɢɫɦɟɪɬɢɢɡɡɚɭɞɭɲɶɹɢɥɢɭɝɚɪɧɨɝɨ

ɝɚɡɚ

 ɉɪɢɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢɞɚɧɧɨɝɨɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ

ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɨɟɩɨɥɟ

ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɨɟɩɨɥɟɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤ

ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɸɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɯɢɦɩɥɚɧɬɚɬɨɜ

ɉɪɨɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɢɪɭɣɬɟɫɶɫɨɫɜɨɢɦɜɪɚɱɨɦɢ

ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɯɢɦɩɥɚɧɬɚɬɨɜɩɟɪɟɞ

ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɟɣɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ

 ɇɟɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɣɬɟɪɟɛɟɧɤɭɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɦ

ɇɟɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɣɬɟɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɥɢɰɚɦɧɟ

ɡɧɚɤɨɦɵɦɫɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦɢ

 ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɜɵɜɫɟɝɞɚɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɟɬɟ

ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚɫɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɦɢɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢɢɥɢ

ɭɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɹɦɢɤɨɬɨɪɵɣɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ

ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɦɈɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣɜɡɪɨɫɥɵɣɞɨɥɠɟɧ

ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɪɹɞɨɦ

 ɏɪɚɧɢɬɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɜɦɟɫɬɟɧɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɦɞɥɹɞɟɬɟɣ

ɢɧɟɫɚɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯɥɢɰ

 ɂɡɞɟɥɢɟɦɨɠɟɬɨɬɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɬɶɤɚɤɢɟɥɢɛɨ

ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵɢɬɟɦɫɚɦɵɦɧɚɧɨɫɢɬɶɬɪɚɜɦɵ

ɋɨɛɥɸɞɚɣɬɟɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɩɨɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɱɬɨɛɵ

ɫɧɢɡɢɬɶɪɢɫɤɬɪɚɜɦɵɢɥɢɫɦɟɪɬɢ

 ɇɟɨɬɯɨɞɢɬɟɨɬɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɩɪɢɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɦ

ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟ

 ȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɨɝɨɫɥɭɱɚɹ

ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɧɟɫɟɬɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ

 ɉɟɪɟɞɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨ

ɟɝɨɞɟɬɚɥɢɧɟɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɵ

 ɉɟɪɟɞɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨ

ɜɵɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɟɫɶɧɚɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɢɧɟɦɟɧɟɟɦ

ɮɭɬɨɜɨɬɞɪɭɝɢɯɥɸɞɟɣɢɥɢɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ

ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɥɸɞɢɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɟɫɹɧɚ

ɩɪɢɥɟɝɚɸɳɟɣɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢɡɧɚɸɬɨɬɨɦɱɬɨɜɵ

ɛɭɞɟɬɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɢɡɞɟɥɢɟ

 Ɉɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶɤɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢɥɢɦɟɫɬɧɵɦ

ɡɚɤɨɧɚɦȼɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯɨɧɢɦɨɝɭɬ

ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶɢɥɢɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɜɚɬɶɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ

ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ

 

ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɩɨɬɟɯɧɢɤɟɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ

ɩɪɢɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ

ɋɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɣɡɚɳɢɬɵ

ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿɉɟɪɟɞ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɩɪɨɱɬɢɬɟ

ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɚɸɳɢɟɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ

 ɉɟɪɟɞɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨ

ɨɧɨɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɫɨɛɪɚɧɨ

 ɉɟɪɟɞɧɚɱɚɥɨɦɪɚɛɨɬɵɩɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɧɚ

ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɦɮɭɬɨɜɨɬɦɟɫɬɚɝɞɟɜɵ

ɡɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɥɢɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɵɣɛɚɤɉɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɟ

ɧɚɪɨɜɧɭɸɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɋɥɟɞɢɬɟɡɚɬɟɦɱɬɨɛɵ

ɪɟɠɭɳɢɣɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɧɟɤɚɫɚɥɫɹɡɟɦɥɢɢɥɢ

ɞɪɭɝɢɯɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ

 ɂɡɞɟɥɢɟɦɨɠɟɬɜɵɡɜɚɬɶɜɵɛɪɨɫɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜɱɬɨ

ɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɸɝɥɚɡɉɪɢɪɚɛɨɬɟ

ɫɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɦɜɫɟɝɞɚɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɨɞɨɛɪɟɧɧɭɸ

ɡɚɳɢɬɭɞɥɹɝɥɚɡ

 Ȼɭɞɶɬɟɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɵɪɟɛɟɧɨɤɦɨɠɟɬɛɟɡɜɚɲɟɝɨ

ɜɟɞɨɦɚɩɨɞɨɣɬɢɤɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɭɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɪɚɛɨɬɵ

 ɇɟɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɭɣɬɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɟɫɥɢɜɪɚɛɨɱɟɣɡɨɧɟ

ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹɥɸɞɢɈɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɟɫɥɢɜ

ɪɚɛɨɱɭɸɡɨɧɭɜɨɲɟɥɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ

 ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɜɵɜɫɟɝɞɚɞɟɪɠɢɬɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɩɨɞ

ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɟɦ

 ɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɟɫɥɢɜɵɧɟɦɨɠɟɬɟ

ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶɩɨɦɨɳɶɩɪɢɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɨɦɫɥɭɱɚɟɉɟɪɟɞ

ɧɚɱɚɥɨɦɪɚɛɨɬɵɫɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɦɜɫɟɝɞɚɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ

ɱɬɨɞɪɭɝɢɟɡɧɚɸɬɱɬɨɜɵɛɭɞɟɬɟɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶɫ

ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɦ

 ɇɟɜɤɥɸɱɚɣɬɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɩɨɤɚɧɟɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨ

ɥɸɞɢɢɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɟɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹɜɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɣɡɨɧɟ

 ɉɟɪɟɞɧɚɱɚɥɨɦɪɚɛɨɬɵɭɛɟɪɢɬɟɜɫɟɧɟɧɭɠɧɵɟ

ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵɢɡɪɚɛɨɱɟɣɡɨɧɵȿɫɥɢɪɟɠɭɳɢɣ

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɡɚɞɟɧɟɬɤɚɤɨɣɥɢɛɨɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɧ

ɦɨɠɟɬɜɵɥɟɬɟɬɶɢɧɚɧɟɫɬɢɬɪɚɜɦɭɢɥɢ

ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟɇɟɧɭɠɧɵɣɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɦɨɠɟɬ

ɧɚɦɨɬɚɬɶɫɹɧɚɪɟɠɭɳɢɣɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɢɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɬɶ

ɟɝɨ

 ɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɜɩɥɨɯɭɸɩɨɝɨɞɭɬɭɦɚɧ

ɞɨɠɞɶɫɢɥɶɧɵɣɜɟɬɟɪɩɪɢɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɦɨɥɧɢɢ

ɢɥɢɞɪɭɝɢɯɩɨɝɨɞɧɵɯɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯɂɡɡɚɩɥɨɯɨɣ

ɩɨɝɨɞɵɦɨɝɭɬɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɭɬɶɨɩɚɫɧɵɟɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ

ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɫɤɨɥɶɡɤɚɹɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ

 ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɜɵɦɨɠɟɬɟɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɞɜɢɝɚɬɶɫɹɢ

ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶɜɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɦɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ

 Ɋɚɛɨɬɚɣɬɟɫɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɦɬɚɤɱɬɨɛɵɪɟɠɭɳɢɣ

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɧɚɯɨɞɢɥɫɹɧɢɠɟɩɨɹɫɚ

 ȿɫɥɢɩɪɢɡɚɩɭɫɤɟɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɶ

ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɶɧɨɣ

ɡɚɫɥɨɧɤɢɪɟɠɭɳɢɣɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬ

ɜɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹ

 ɇɟɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɣɬɟɫɶɤɤɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɲɟɫɬɟɪɧɟɩɨɫɥɟ

ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹɉɨɫɥɟɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ

ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹɤɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɲɟɫɬɟɪɧɹɝɨɪɹɱɚɹ

Ƚɨɪɹɱɢɟɭɱɚɫɬɤɢɦɨɝɭɬɫɬɚɬɶɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɣ

ɬɪɚɜɦɵ

 ɉɟɪɟɞɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟɦɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ

ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ

 ɇɟɨɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɩɪɢɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɦ

ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟ

 ɉɟɪɟɞɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɟɦɧɟɧɭɠɧɵɯɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜɫ

ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶɢɞɨɠɞɢɬɟɫɶ

ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢɪɟɠɭɳɟɝɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚȾɚɣɬɟ

ɪɟɠɭɳɟɦɭɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɭɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɫɹɩɪɟɠɞɟ

ɱɟɦɜɵɢɥɢɩɨɦɨɳɧɢɤɭɞɚɥɢɬɟɫɪɟɡɚɧɧɵɣ

ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ

 ɉɪɢɪɚɛɨɬɟɫɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɦɜɫɟɝɞɚɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ

ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɟɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ

ɡɚɳɢɬɵɋɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɣɡɚɳɢɬɵɧɟ

ɭɫɬɪɚɧɹɸɬɪɢɫɤɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹɬɪɚɜɦɵɋɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ

ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɣɡɚɳɢɬɵɫɧɢɠɚɸɬɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ

ɬɪɚɜɦɚɬɢɡɦɚɜɫɥɭɱɚɟɚɜɚɪɢɢ

 ȼɨɜɪɟɦɹɪɚɛɨɬɵɫɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɦɜɫɟɝɞɚ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɨɞɨɛɪɟɧɧɭɸɡɚɳɢɬɭɞɥɹɝɥɚɡ

 ɇɟɪɚɛɨɬɚɣɬɟɫɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɦɫɛɨɫɵɦɢɧɨɝɚɦɢ

ɢɥɢɜɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɣɨɛɭɜɢȼɫɟɝɞɚɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ

ɬɹɠɟɥɵɟɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɫɤɨɥɶɡɹɳɢɟɛɨɬɢɧɤɢ

 ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɩɥɨɬɧɵɟɞɥɢɧɧɵɟɲɬɚɧɵ

 ȿɫɥɢɷɬɨɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ

ɨɞɨɛɪɟɧɧɵɟɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟɩɟɪɱɚɬɤɢ

 ɋɥɟɞɢɬɟɡɚɬɟɦɱɬɨɛɵɧɟɭɩɚɫɬɶɩɪɢ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɇɟɧɚɤɥɨɧɹɣɬɟɫɶɩɪɢ

ɪɚɛɨɬɟɫɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɦ

 ȼɫɟɝɞɚɞɟɪɠɢɬɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɞɜɭɦɹɪɭɤɚɦɢȾɟɪɠɢɬɟ

ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɫɩɪɚɜɨɣɫɬɨɪɨɧɵɬɟɥɚ

 ɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɟɫɥɢɜɵɭɫɬɚɥɢɢɥɢ

ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɟɫɶɩɨɞɜɥɢɹɧɢɟɦɚɥɤɨɝɨɥɹɥɟɤɚɪɫɬɜɢɥɢ

ɦɟɞɢɤɚɦɟɧɬɨɜɈɧɢɦɨɝɭɬɩɨɜɥɢɹɬɶɧɚɜɚɲɟ

ɡɪɟɧɢɟɛɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɰɢɸɢɥɢ

ɫɭɠɞɟɧɢɹ



Ɂɚɳɢɬɧɵɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɧɚɢɡɞɟɥɢɢ

ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ

ɪɟɠɭɳɢɣɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɛɟɡɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɧɨɝɨ

ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɝɨɳɢɬɤɚȿɫɥɢɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ

ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɣɢɥɢɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɵɣɳɢɬɨɤ

ɷɬɨɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɬɪɚɜɦɚɦ

ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ

ɪɟɦɧɢɟɫɥɢɛɵɫɬɪɨɪɚɡɴɟɦɧɵɣɮɢɤɫɚɬɨɪ

ɪɟɦɧɟɣ$ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɟɧɉɨɫɥɟ

ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɢɪɟɦɧɟɣɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ

ɱɬɨɛɵɫɬɪɨɪɚɡɴɟɦɧɵɣɮɢɤɫɚɬɨɪɪɟɦɧɟɣ

ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ

Ȼɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɚɤɭɪɤɚɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɹ

Ɂɚɳɢɬɧɵɣɳɢɬɨɤɪɟɠɭɳɟɝɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ

Ȼɵɫɬɪɨɪɚɡɴɟɦɧɵɣɮɢɤɫɚɬɨɪɪɟɦɧɟɣ

ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ5

Ȼɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɚɤɭɪɤɚɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɹ$ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɚɟɬ

ɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɨɟɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɟɤɭɪɤɚɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɹ%

ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟɧɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɭɤɭɪɤɚɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɹ$ɱɬɨɛɵ

ɨɫɜɨɛɨɞɢɬɶɤɭɪɨɤɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɹ%Ʉɨɝɞɚɜɵɨɬɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ

ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɭɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɚɤɭɪɤɚɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɹ$ɢɤɭɪɨɤ

ɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɹ%ɜɟɪɧɭɬɫɹɜɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɟɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ

Ⱦɜɟɢɡɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɧɵɟɩɪɭɠɢɧɵ

ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɸɬɷɬɨɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟɗɬɨɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬɱɬɨɤɭɪɨɤ

ɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɹ%ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɛɥɨɤɢɪɭɟɬɫɹɜ

ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢɯɨɥɨɫɬɨɝɨɯɨɞɚ

 ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɤɭɪɨɤɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɹ%ɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧ

ɧɚɯɨɥɨɫɬɨɦɯɨɞɭɤɨɝɞɚɜɵɨɬɩɭɫɬɢɬɟɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɭ

ɤɭɪɤɚɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɹ$

 ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟɧɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɭɤɭɪɤɚɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɹ$ɢ

ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɨɧɜɨɡɜɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹɜɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɟ

ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɤɨɝɞɚɜɵɟɝɨɨɬɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɟ

 ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟɧɚɤɭɪɨɤɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɹ%ɢɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨ

ɨɧɜɨɡɜɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹɜɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɟɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɤɨɝɞɚɜɵ

ɟɝɨɨɬɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɟ

Ɂɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɟɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶɚɡɚɬɟɦɞɚɣɬɟɩɨɥɧɵɣɝɚɡ

Ɉɬɩɭɫɬɢɬɟɤɭɪɨɤɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɹ%ɢɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ

ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɥɫɹɥɢɪɟɠɭɳɢɣɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬȿɫɥɢɪɟɠɭɳɢɣ

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɜɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹɧɚɯɨɥɨɫɬɨɦɯɨɞɭɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ

ɜɢɧɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢɯɨɥɨɫɬɨɝɨɯɨɞɚɤɚɪɛɸɪɚɬɨɪɚ

321R

321C 321RJ

Ɂɚɳɢɬɧɵɣɳɢɬɨɤɪɟɠɭɳɟɝɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ

ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɚɟɬɜɵɛɪɨɫɧɟɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɧɵɯɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜɜ

ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚɈɫɦɨɬɪɢɬɟɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɣɳɢɬɨɤ

ɧɚɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣɢɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟɟɝɨɟɫɥɢɨɧɨ

ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɨɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɬɨɥɶɤɨɨɞɨɛɪɟɧɧɵɣ

ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɣɳɢɬɨɤɞɥɹɪɟɠɭɳɟɝɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ

Ȼɵɫɬɪɨɪɚɡɴɟɦɧɵɣɮɢɤɫɚɬɨɪɪɟɦɧɟɣɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ

$ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹɜɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣɱɚɫɬɢɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɅɹɦɤɢ

ɪɟɦɧɟɣɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɞɨɥɠɧɵɜɫɟɝɞɚɨɫɬɚɜɚɬɶɫɹɜ

ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɦɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢȼɷɤɫɬɪɟɧɧɨɣɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ

ɛɵɫɬɪɨɪɚɡɴɟɦɧɵɣɮɢɤɫɚɬɨɪɪɟɦɧɟɣɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ

ɩɨɦɨɠɟɬɜɚɦɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɨɫɜɨɛɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɨɬɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ

321R

321C 321RJ

 ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɜɵɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɟ

ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ

 ɍɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹɫɪɨɤɫɥɭɠɛɵɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ

 ɋɧɢɠɚɟɬɫɹɪɢɫɤɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɯɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ

Ⱦɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɭɞɢɥɟɪɭɢɥɢ

ɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɭɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɦɭɰɟɧɬɪɭ

ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨɨɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɬɶɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɞɥɹ

ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɨɤɢɥɢɪɟɦɨɧɬɚ

 ɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɫɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɵɦɢ

ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢɡɚɳɢɬɵȿɫɥɢɢɡɞɟɥɢɟ

ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɨɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶɜɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ

ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣɰɟɧɬɪ

 ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɲɥɟɦɟɫɥɢɟɫɬɶɜɟɪɨɹɬɧɨɫɬɶ

ɩɚɞɟɧɢɹɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜɧɚɝɨɥɨɜɭ

 ɉɪɢɪɚɛɨɬɟɫɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɦɜɫɟɝɞɚɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ

ɨɞɨɛɪɟɧɧɵɟɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɡɚɳɢɬɵɭɲɟɣɒɭɦɜ

ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɩɟɪɢɨɞɚɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɦɨɠɟɬ

ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶɩɨɬɟɪɸɫɥɭɯɚ

 ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɭɜɚɫɩɨɛɥɢɡɨɫɬɢɟɫɬɶɚɩɬɟɱɤɚ

ɩɟɪɜɨɣɩɨɦɨɳɢ

ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ

Ɂɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɟɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ

ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹɤɨɝɞɚɜɵɩɟɪɟɜɟɞɟɬɟɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶɜ

ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ

 

ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿɈɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ

ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ

ɩɟɪɱɚɬɤɢɢɛɭɞɶɬɟɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɵɜɛɥɢɡɢ

ɨɫɬɪɵɯɤɪɨɦɨɤɪɟɠɭɳɟɝɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ

ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿɉɪɢɨɫɥɚɛɥɟɧɢɢɢ

ɡɚɬɹɝɢɜɚɧɢɢɫɬɨɩɨɪɧɨɣɝɚɣɤɢɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ

ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɬɪɚɜɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɥɟɡɜɢɟɦȼɵ

ɞɨɥɠɧɵɜɫɟɝɞɚɫɥɟɞɢɬɶɡɚɬɟɦɱɬɨɛɵ

ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɣɳɢɬɨɤɥɟɡɜɢɹɧɟɬɪɚɜɦɢɪɨɜɚɥ

ɜɚɲɭɪɭɤɭɤɨɝɞɚɜɵɫɨɜɟɪɲɚɟɬɟɞɚɧɧɭɸ

ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɸ

ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ

ɪɟɠɭɳɢɣɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɬɨɥɶɤɨɫ

ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢɧɚɦɢɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɦɢ

ɳɢɬɤɚɦɢɋɦɝɥɚɜɭɌɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɞɚɧɧɵɟ

Ɉɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶɤɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɤɪɟɠɭɳɟɦɭ

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɭɱɬɨɛɵɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ

ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɣɫɩɨɫɨɛɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢɬɪɢɦɦɟɪɧɨɣ

ɥɟɫɤɢɢɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɣɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɬɪɢɦɦɟɪɧɨɣ

ɥɟɫɤɢ

ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɵɣ

ɪɟɠɭɳɢɣɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɦɨɠɟɬɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɬɶɪɢɫɤ

ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɯɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ

Ƚɥɭɲɢɬɟɥɶ

ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɢɫɧɹɬɢɟɫɬɨɩɨɪɧɨɣɝɚɣɤɢ

Ƚɥɭɲɢɬɟɥɶɫɧɢɠɚɟɬɭɪɨɜɟɧɶɲɭɦɚɞɨɦɢɧɢɦɭɦɚɢ

ɨɬɜɨɞɢɬɜɵɯɥɨɩɧɵɟɝɚɡɵɨɬɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɜɵɧɟɦɨɠɟɬɟ

ɩɪɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɶɫɬɨɩɨɪɧɭɸɝɚɣɤɭɪɭɤɨɣɁɚɦɟɧɢɬɟɝɚɣɤɭ

ɟɫɥɢɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟɧɟɣɥɨɧɨɜɨɣɧɚɤɥɚɞɤɢɧɟ

ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɦɢɧɢɦɭɦɇɦɋɬɨɩɨɪɧɭɸɝɚɣɤɭ

ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɶɩɨɫɥɟɬɨɝɨɤɚɤɨɧɚɛɵɥɚ

ɧɚɞɟɬɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨɪɚɡ

ɋɬɨɩɨɪɧɚɹɝɚɣɤɚɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹɞɥɹɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ

ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯɜɢɞɨɜɪɟɠɭɳɟɝɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɋɬɨɩɨɪɧɚɹ

ɝɚɣɤɚɢɦɟɟɬɥɟɜɭɸɪɟɡɶɛɭ

ȼɵɛɢɪɚɣɬɟɢɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɣɬɟɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɞɥɹ

ɪɟɡɤɢɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɹ

 ɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶɫɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɵɦ

ɝɥɭɲɢɬɟɥɟɦɉɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɵɣɝɥɭɲɢɬɟɥɶɩɨɜɵɲɚɟɬ

ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶɲɭɦɚɢɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɟɬɪɢɫɤɜɨɡɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ

Ⱦɟɪɠɢɬɟɪɹɞɨɦɨɝɧɟɬɭɲɢɬɟɥɶ

 Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɣɬɟɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɥɢɝɥɭɲɢɬɟɥɶɤ

ɢɡɞɟɥɢɸ

 ɇɟɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɣɬɟɫɶɤɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɸɢɥɢɝɥɭɲɢɬɟɥɸɩɪɢ

ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɦɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟɇɟɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɣɬɟɫɶɤ

ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɸɢɥɢɝɥɭɲɢɬɟɥɸɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ

ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɩɨɫɥɟɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹȽɨɪɹɱɢɟ

ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢɦɨɝɭɬɫɬɚɬɶɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɣɬɪɚɜɦ

 Ƚɨɪɹɱɢɣɝɥɭɲɢɬɟɥɶɦɨɠɟɬɫɬɚɬɶɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɣɩɨɠɚɪɚ

Ȼɭɞɶɬɟɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɵɟɫɥɢɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɟ

ɜɛɥɢɡɢɥɟɝɤɨɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɯɫɹɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɟɣɢɥɢ

ɩɚɪɨɜ

 ɇɟɬɪɨɝɚɣɬɟɞɟɬɚɥɢɝɥɭɲɢɬɟɥɹɟɫɥɢɝɥɭɲɢɬɟɥɶ

ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɗɬɢɞɟɬɚɥɢɦɨɝɭɬɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɶɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ

ɤɚɧɰɟɪɨɝɟɧɧɵɟɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ

 Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɪɟɡɤɢ

 ɍɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟɫɪɨɤɚɫɥɭɠɛɵɪɟɠɭɳɟɝɨ

ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ

 ɋɥɟɞɭɣɬɟɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦɩɨɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɟɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ

ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸɢɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɦɭɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ

ɝɥɭɲɢɬɟɥɹ

 ȼɫɟɝɞɚɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧɧɵɣɳɢɬɨɤɞɥɹ

ɪɟɠɭɳɟɝɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɋɦɌɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ

ɞɚɧɧɵɟ

 Ⱦɥɹɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹɡɚɬɹɧɢɬɟɫɬɨɩɨɪɧɭɸɝɚɣɤɭɜ

ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɥɨɠɧɨɦɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ

ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹɪɟɠɭɳɟɝɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ

 ɑɬɨɛɵɫɧɹɬɶɫɬɨɩɨɪɧɭɸɝɚɣɤɭɨɫɥɚɛɶɬɟɟɟɜɬɨɦɠɟ

ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢɜɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɜɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹɪɟɠɭɳɢɣ

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ

Ɋɟɠɭɳɟɟɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ

 Ⱦɥɹɨɫɥɚɛɥɟɧɢɹɢɡɚɬɹɝɢɜɚɧɢɹɫɬɨɩɨɪɧɨɣɝɚɣɤɢ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɬɨɪɰɟɜɨɣɤɥɸɱɫɞɥɢɧɧɵɦɜɚɥɨɦ

ɋɬɪɟɥɤɚɧɚɪɢɫɭɧɤɟɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɨɛɥɚɫɬɶɝɞɟɦɨɠɧɨ

ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶɬɨɪɰɟɜɵɦɤɥɸɱɨɦ



 Ⱦɥɹɩɨɞɫɬɪɢɝɚɧɢɹɬɪɚɜɵɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɬɪɢɦɦɟɪɧɭɸ

ɝɨɥɨɜɤɭɢɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧ%

 ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɡɚɬɨɱɟɧɧɨɟɢɥɢɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɨɟ

ɥɟɡɜɢɟɩɨɜɵɲɚɟɬɪɢɫɤɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɯɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ

ɋɥɟɞɢɬɟɡɚɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣɡɚɬɨɱɤɨɣɡɭɛɶɟɜɥɟɡɜɢɹ

ɋɥɟɞɭɣɬɟɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦɢɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ

ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦɵɣɤɚɥɢɛɪɧɚɩɢɥɶɧɢɤɚ

 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɪɟɠɭɳɢɣɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɧɚɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ

ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣɢɥɢɬɪɟɳɢɧɁɚɦɟɧɢɬɟɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɵɣ

ɪɟɠɭɳɢɣɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ

 ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɪɟɠɭɳɢɣɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɬɨɥɶɤɨɫ

ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɦɢɳɢɬɤɚɦɢɋɦ

ɪɚɡɞɟɥȺɤɫɟɫɫɭɚɪɵɧɚɫɬɪ

 Ɍɨɥɱɨɤɥɟɡɜɢɹɷɬɨɜɧɟɡɚɩɧɨɟɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɜ

ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭɜɩɟɪɟɞɢɥɢɧɚɡɚɞɌɨɥɱɨɤɥɟɡɜɢɹ

ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬɤɨɝɞɚɧɨɠɬɪɚɜɵɭɞɚɪɹɟɬɫɹɨɩɪɟɞɦɟɬ

ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣɧɟɥɶɡɹɫɪɟɡɚɬɶɇɚɭɱɚɫɬɤɚɯɝɞɟɧɟɥɟɝɤɨ

ɭɜɢɞɟɬɶɫɪɟɡɚɟɦɵɣɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɪɢɫɤɬɨɥɱɤɚɥɟɡɜɢɹ

ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ

Ƚɨɥɨɜɤɚɬɪɢɦɦɟɪɚ

ɇɨɠɢɞɥɹɬɪɚɜɵɢɬɪɚɜɨɪɟɡɤɢ55-

ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿȼɫɟɝɞɚɫɥɟɞɢɬɟɡɚ

ɬɟɦɱɬɨɛɵɥɟɫɤɚɬɪɢɦɦɟɪɚɛɵɥɚɩɥɨɬɧɨ

ɢɪɚɜɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɧɚɦɨɬɚɧɚɧɚɛɚɪɚɛɚɧɞɥɹ

ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹɜɪɟɞɧɨɣɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɢ

 ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɫɨɞɨɛɪɟɧɧɵɦɧɨɠɨɦɞɥɹ

ɬɪɚɜɵɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɧɨɠɞɥɹɬɪɚɜɵɛɟɡ

ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɣɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢɜɫɟɯɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɯɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ

ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɢ

ɱɬɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɟɞɟɬɚɥɢ

ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɚɹɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɬɨɦɭ

ɱɬɨɧɨɠɨɬɥɟɬɢɬɢɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɨɬɪɚɜɦɢɪɭɟɬɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ

ɢɥɢɩɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɯɥɸɞɟɣ

 ɇɚɞɟɜɚɣɬɟɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟɩɟɪɱɚɬɤɢɩɪɢɪɚɛɨɬɟɫ

ɥɟɡɜɢɟɦɢɥɢɟɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɢ

 ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɡɚɳɢɬɭɝɨɥɨɜɵɩɪɢɪɚɛɨɬɟɫ

ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɦɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɧɵɦɧɨɠɨɦɞɥɹɬɪɚɜɵ

 ɇɨɠɢɞɥɹɬɪɚɜɵɢɬɪɚɜɨɪɟɡɤɢɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹɞɥɹ

ɫɤɚɲɢɜɚɧɢɹɝɪɭɛɨɣɬɪɚɜɵ

 ɇɨɠɞɥɹɬɪɚɜɵɦɨɠɟɬɧɚɧɟɫɬɢɬɪɚɜɦɭɟɫɥɢɨɧ

ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɟɬɜɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹɩɨɫɥɟɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ

ɢɥɢɨɬɩɭɫɤɚɧɢɹɤɭɪɤɚɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɹɉɟɪɟɞɥɸɛɵɦ

ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɦɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨ

ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɧɨɠɚɞɥɹɬɪɚɜɵɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ

ɩɪɟɤɪɚɬɢɥɨɫɶ

 ɉɟɪɟɞɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦɪɚɛɨɬɫɪɟɠɭɳɢɦ

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ

ɱɬɨɪɟɠɭɳɢɣɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɥɫɹ

Ɉɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɬɫɜɟɱɢɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ

 ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɬɨɥɶɤɨɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɧɵɣɪɟɠɭɳɢɣ

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɢɥɢɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɡɚɬɨɱɟɧɧɨɟɥɟɡɜɢɟ

 ɋɥɟɞɢɬɟɡɚɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣɡɚɬɨɱɤɨɣɡɭɛɶɟɜɥɟɡɜɢɹ

 ɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɵɣɪɟɠɭɳɢɣ

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ

 ɉɪɢɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɟɢɥɢɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɢɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ

ɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɢɬɟɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɣɳɢɬɨɤɤɧɨɠɭɞɥɹ

ɬɪɚɜɵ

Ɍɨɥɱɨɤɥɟɡɜɢɹ55-

 Ⱦɥɹɤɨɲɟɧɢɹɝɪɭɛɨɣɬɪɚɜɵɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɥɟɡɜɢɹ

ɢɧɨɠɢɞɥɹɬɪɚɜɵ

Ɋɟɠɭɳɟɟɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ55-

 ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɬɨɥɶɤɨɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧɧɵɟɬɪɢɦɦɟɪɧɵɟ

ɝɨɥɨɜɤɢɢɥɟɫɤɢ

 ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɬɨɥɶɤɨɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧɧɵɟɪɟɠɭɳɢɟ

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ

 Ɇɚɥɟɧɶɤɢɟɦɚɲɢɧɵɬɪɟɛɭɸɬɦɚɥɟɧɶɤɢɯ

ɬɪɢɦɦɟɪɧɵɯɝɨɥɨɜɨɤɢɧɚɨɛɨɪɨɬ

 Ⱦɥɢɧɚɬɪɢɦɦɟɪɧɨɣɥɟɫɤɢɢɦɟɟɬɛɨɥɶɲɨɟɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ

Ȼɨɥɟɟɞɥɢɧɧɚɹɬɪɢɦɦɟɪɧɚɹɥɟɫɤɚɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ

ɛɨɥɶɲɟɣɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹɱɟɦɛɨɥɟɟɤɨɪɨɬɤɚɹ

ɬɪɢɦɦɟɪɧɚɹɥɟɫɤɚɬɨɝɨɠɟɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɚ

 ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɪɟɡɚɤɧɚɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɦɳɢɬɤɟɬɪɢɦɦɟɪɚ

ɧɟɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɗɬɨɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬɨɬɪɟɡɚɬɶɥɟɫɤɭ

ɬɪɢɦɦɟɪɚɧɚɧɭɠɧɭɸɞɥɢɧɭ

 Ɂɚɦɨɱɢɬɟɬɪɢɦɦɟɪɧɭɸɥɟɫɤɭɜɜɨɞɟɧɚɩɚɪɭɞɧɟɣ

ɩɟɪɟɞɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦɱɬɨɛɵɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɬɶɫɪɨɤ

ɫɥɭɠɛɵ

ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿȼɫɟɝɞɚ

ɨɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɣɬɟɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶɩɟɪɟɞ

ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦɥɸɛɵɯɪɚɛɨɬɧɚɪɟɠɭɳɟɦ

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɟɈɧɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɟɬɜɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹ

ɞɚɠɟɩɨɫɥɟɨɬɩɭɫɤɚɧɢɹɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɹ

ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɪɟɠɭɳɢɣɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ

ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɥɫɹɢɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ

ɤɨɥɩɚɱɨɤɫɜɟɱɢɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹɩɪɟɠɞɟɱɟɦ

ɩɪɢɫɬɭɩɚɬɶɤɪɚɛɨɬɟɫɧɢɦ

 

 ȿɫɥɢɜɵɧɟɦɨɠɟɬɟɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ

ɯɨɥɨɫɬɨɝɨɯɨɞɚɱɬɨɛɵɪɟɠɭɳɢɣɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ

ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɥɫɹɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶɜɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣɰɟɧɬɪɇɟ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɞɨɬɟɯɩɨɪɩɨɤɚɨɧɨɧɟ

ɛɭɞɟɬɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɨɢɥɢ

ɨɬɪɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ

Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɜɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ

ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ

ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɩɨɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ

ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɩɪɢɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ

ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɢ

 ɇɟɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɟɫɥɢɧɚɧɟɦɟɫɬɶɬɨɩɥɢɜɨ

ɢɥɢɦɨɬɨɪɧɨɟɦɚɫɥɨɍɞɚɥɢɬɟɧɟɧɭɠɧɨɟ

ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɦɚɫɥɨɢɞɚɣɬɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɸɜɵɫɨɯɧɭɬɶ

ɍɞɚɥɢɬɟɧɟɧɭɠɧɨɟɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɢɡɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ

 ȿɫɥɢɜɵɩɪɨɥɢɥɢɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɧɚɨɞɟɠɞɭ

ɧɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨɫɦɟɧɢɬɟɨɞɟɠɞɭ

 ɇɟɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɹɬɨɩɥɢɜɚɧɚɬɟɥɨɷɬɨ

ɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɬɪɚɜɦɚɦȿɫɥɢɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɩɨɩɚɥɨ

ɧɚɬɟɥɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɦɵɥɨɢɜɨɞɭɱɬɨɛɵɭɞɚɥɢɬɶ

ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨ

 ɇɟɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶɟɫɥɢɜɵɩɪɨɥɢɥɢɦɚɫɥɨ

ɢɥɢɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɧɚɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɢɥɢɧɚɫɜɨɟɬɟɥɨ

 ɇɟɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɟɫɥɢɜɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟɟɫɬɶ

ɭɬɟɱɤɚɊɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨɨɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɣɬɟɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɚ

ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɭɬɟɱɟɤ

 ȻɭɞɶɬɟɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɵɫɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɦɌɨɩɥɢɜɨɥɟɝɤɨ

ɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹɚɩɚɪɵɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ

ɜɡɪɵɜɨɨɩɚɫɧɵɦɢɢɦɨɝɭɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɬɪɚɜɦɚɦɢɥɢ

ɫɦɟɪɬɢ

 ɇɟɜɞɵɯɚɣɬɟɩɚɪɵɬɨɩɥɢɜɚɷɬɨɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤ

ɬɪɚɜɦɟɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɜɧɚɥɢɱɢɢɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ

ɩɨɬɨɤɚɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ

 ɇɟɤɭɪɢɬɟɜɛɥɢɡɢɬɨɩɥɢɜɚɢɥɢɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ

 ɇɟɤɥɚɞɢɬɟɬɟɩɥɵɟɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵɪɹɞɨɦɫɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɦ

ɢɥɢɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟɦ

 ɇɟɞɨɛɚɜɥɹɣɬɟɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɩɪɢɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɦ

ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟ

 ɉɟɪɟɞɡɚɩɪɚɜɤɨɣɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ

ɨɫɬɵɥ

 ɉɟɪɟɞɡɚɩɪɚɜɤɨɣɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɦɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨɨɬɤɪɨɣɬɟ

ɤɪɵɲɤɭɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɨɝɨɛɚɤɚɢɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɛɪɨɫɶɬɟ

ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ

 ɇɟɞɨɛɚɜɥɹɣɬɟɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɜɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶɜɡɚɤɪɵɬɨɦ

ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢɇɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɣɩɨɬɨɤɜɨɡɞɭɯɚɦɨɠɟɬ

ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɬɪɚɜɦɚɦɢɥɢɫɦɟɪɬɢɢɡɡɚɭɞɭɲɶɹɢɥɢ

ɭɝɚɪɧɨɝɨɝɚɡɚ

 Ɍɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɡɚɬɹɝɢɜɚɣɬɟɤɪɵɲɤɭɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɨɝɨɛɚɤɚ

ɢɧɚɱɟɦɨɠɟɬɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɭɬɶɩɨɠɚɪ

 ɉɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɧɚɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɧɟɦɟɧɟɟ

ɦɮɭɬɨɜɨɬɦɟɫɬɚɝɞɟɜɵɡɚɩɪɚɜɢɥɢ

ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɵɣɛɚɤɩɟɪɟɞɧɚɱɚɥɨɦɪɚɛɨɬɵ

 ɇɟɡɚɥɢɜɚɣɬɟɫɥɢɲɤɨɦɦɧɨɝɨɬɨɩɥɢɜɚɜ

ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɵɣɛɚɤ

 ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɩɪɢɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɢɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɢɥɢ

ɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɚɫɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɦɧɟɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɨɢɡɨɣɬɢ

ɭɬɟɱɤɚ

 Ʉɨɝɞɚɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬɬɨɥɱɨɤɥɟɡɜɢɹɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ

ɪɢɫɤɬɨɝɨɱɬɨɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɢɥɢɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɫɞɜɢɧɭɬɫɹɫ

ɦɟɫɬɚȾɜɢɠɭɳɟɟɫɹɥɟɡɜɢɟɦɨɠɟɬɡɚɞɟɬɶ

ɩɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɯɥɸɞɟɣɱɬɨɫɨɡɞɚɟɬɪɢɫɤɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ

ɬɪɚɜɦ

 ȿɫɥɢɥɟɡɜɢɟɩɨɝɧɭɬɨɢɦɟɟɬɬɪɟɳɢɧɵɫɥɨɦɚɧɨ

ɢɥɢɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɨɜɵɛɪɨɫɶɬɟɟɝɨ

 ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɨɫɬɪɨɟɥɟɡɜɢɟȿɫɥɢɥɟɡɜɢɟɧɟ

ɨɫɬɪɨɟɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹɪɢɫɤɨɬɬɚɥɤɢɜɚɧɢɹ

ɥɟɡɜɢɹ

 ɇɟɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɢɥɢɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɫɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɦ

ɬɚɦɝɞɟɟɫɬɶɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɟɩɥɚɦɹɢɫɤɪɚɢɥɢɝɨɪɟɥɤɚ

ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɜɦɟɫɬɟɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹɧɟɬɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɝɨ

ɩɥɚɦɟɧɢ

 ɉɪɢɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɢɬɨɩɥɢɜɚɢɥɢɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢɟɝɨɧɚ

ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɬɨɥɶɤɨɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɧɵɟ

ɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ

 ɉɟɪɟɞɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɦɨɩɨɪɨɠɧɢɬɟ

ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɵɣɛɚɤɋɨɛɥɸɞɚɣɬɟɦɟɫɬɧɨɟ

ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɜɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢɦɟɫɬɚɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ

ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ

 Ɉɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɩɟɪɟɞɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɦ

 ɉɟɪɟɞɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟɦɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɧɚɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ

ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɤɚɛɟɥɶɫɜɟɱɢɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹɱɬɨɛɵ

ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɵɣɡɚɩɭɫɤɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ



 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɭɜɡɚɠɢɦɟɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɢɧɚ

ɜɚɥɭ

 Ɂɚɬɹɧɢɬɟɜɢɧɬɵ

A B

ɋɛɨɪɤɚ

ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɢ5

ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɤɚɛɟɥɹɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɹɢ

ɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɜɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ

ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ5

ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɪɭɱɤɢɫɤɨɛɵ&

5-

ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿɉɟɪɟɞɫɛɨɪɤɨɣ

ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɩɪɨɱɬɢɬɟɝɥɚɜɭɨɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ

ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ

 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɜɟɪɯɧɸɸɱɚɫɬɶɡɚɠɢɦɚɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɢɪɭɥɹ

ɧɚɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɭɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɡɚɠɢɦɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɜ

ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢɧɚɫɟɱɟɤɧɚɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɟɪɭɥɹɈɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶɤ

ɪɢɫɭɧɤɭ

 ɇɚɞɟɧɶɬɟɪɟɦɧɢɢɩɨɞɜɟɫɶɬɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɤɨɩɨɪɧɨɦɭ

ɤɪɸɤɭ

 ȼɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɸɸɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɭɱɬɨɛɵ

ɭɛɟɞɢɬɶɫɹɱɬɨɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹɜɭɞɨɛɧɨɦ

ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢɤɨɝɞɚɨɧɨɜɢɫɢɬɧɚɪɟɦɧɹɯ

 ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟɤɪɵɲɤɭɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɨɝɨɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ

 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɤɚɛɟɥɶɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɹ$ɱɟɪɟɡɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧ

ɤɚɪɛɸɪɚɬɨɪɚ%

 ɉɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɭɸɜɬɭɥɤɭɤɚɛɟɥɹ&ɜ

ɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧɤɚɪɛɸɪɚɬɨɪɚɞɨɭɩɨɪɚ

 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɳɟɥɟɜɨɣɮɢɬɢɧɝ'ɧɚɤɚɪɛɸɪɚɬɨɪȼ

ɷɬɨɜɪɟɦɹɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟɫɩɚɡɨɦ(ɞɥɹɧɚɤɨɧɟɱɧɢɤɚ

ɤɚɛɟɥɹ)ɞɨɥɠɧɨɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɜɫɬɨɪɨɧɟɨɬɜɬɭɥɤɢ

ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚɤɚɛɟɥɹ&

 ɉɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟɤɭɥɚɱɨɤɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɹɤɚɪɛɸɪɚɬɨɪɚɢ

ɩɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɤɚɛɟɥɶɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɹ$ɱɟɪɟɡɩɪɨɪɟɡɶɜ

ɩɚɡɟ

 ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɤɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɣɧɚɤɨɧɟɱɧɢɤ)

ɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹɜɭɝɥɭɛɥɟɧɢɟ

 ɇɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨɪɚɡɧɚɠɦɢɬɟɧɚɤɭɪɨɤɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɹɱɬɨɛɵ

ɭɛɟɞɢɬɶɫɹɱɬɨɨɧɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ

 Ɉɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɭɸɜɬɭɥɤɭɤɚɛɟɥɹ&

 ȼɵɤɪɭɬɢɬɟɱɟɬɵɪɟɜɢɧɬɚ

 ɇɚɞɟɧɶɬɟɪɭɱɤɭɫɤɨɛɭɧɚɜɚɥɢɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɧɢɠɧɢɣ

ɡɚɠɢɦɩɨɞɜɚɥɨɦ

 ɋɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟɜɪɭɱɤɟɫɤɨɛɟɫ

ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟɦɞɥɹɜɢɧɬɚɜɧɢɠɧɟɦɡɚɠɢɦɟ

 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɜɢɧɬɵɫɝɚɣɤɚɦɢɢɡɚɬɹɧɢɬɟɢɯ

 

Dɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɭɩɨɪɧɚɤɭɥɚɱɤɟɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɹ

ɤɚɪɛɸɪɚɬɨɪɚɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɤɚɫɚɟɬɫɹɭɩɨɪɚ

ɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɹ

Eɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɩɪɢɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɧɚɠɚɬɨɦɤɭɪɤɟ

ɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɹɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɤɨɧɟɱɧɢɤɨɦɤɚɛɟɥɹ)ɢ

ɳɟɥɟɜɵɦɮɢɬɢɧɝɨɦɨɫɬɚɟɬɫɹɦɦ



ɦɦ

 Ʉɨɝɞɚɤɚɛɟɥɶɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɹ$ɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧ

ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɡɚɬɹɧɢɬɟɫɬɨɩɨɪɧɭɸɝɚɣɤɭ*

ɋɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɩɪɨɜɨɞɚɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ+

ɫɪɚɡɴɟɦɚɦɢɨɬɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ

 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɩɪɢɜɨɞɧɨɣɞɢɫɤ%ɧɚɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɣɜɚɥ

 ɉɨɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɣɬɟɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɣɜɚɥɞɨɬɟɯɩɨɪɩɨɤɚ

ɨɞɧɨɢɡɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣɜɩɪɢɜɨɞɧɨɦɞɢɫɤɟɧɟ

ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɬɫɹɫɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟɦɜ

ɤɨɪɩɭɫɟɲɟɫɬɟɪɧɢ

 ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɫɬɨɩɨɪɧɵɣɲɬɢɮɬ&ɜɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ

ɱɬɨɛɵɡɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɜɚɥ

 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɡɜɢɟ'ɨɩɨɪɧɵɣɮɥɚɧɟɰ*ɢ

ɨɩɨɪɧɵɣɤɨɥɩɚɱɨɤ)ɧɚɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɣɜɚɥ

 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɨɩɨɪɧɵɣɤɨɥɩɚɱɨɤ)ɧɚɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɣ

ɜɚɥɧɟɩɥɨɫɤɨɣɫɬɨɪɨɧɨɣɤɥɟɡɜɢɸ

 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɝɚɣɤɭ(Ⱦɟɪɠɢɬɟɜɚɥɝɚɟɱɧɨɝɨ

ɤɥɸɱɚɤɚɤɦɨɠɧɨɛɥɢɠɟɤɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɦɭɳɢɬɤɭɧɨɠɚ

ɑɬɨɛɵɡɚɬɹɧɭɬɶɝɚɣɤɭɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɶ

ɝɚɟɱɧɵɣɤɥɸɱɜɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɥɨɠɧɨɦ

ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹɁɚɬɹɧɢɬɟɝɚɣɤɭɫ

ɦɨɦɟɧɬɨɦɇɦɤɦɢɧ

ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɤɪɵɲɤɭɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɨɝɨɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ

 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɳɢɬɨɤɥɟɡɜɢɹɳɢɬɨɤɪɟɠɭɳɟɝɨ

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ$ɧɚɜɚɥɢɡɚɬɹɧɢɬɟɛɨɥɬɨɦ/

ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɳɢɬɤɚɥɟɡɜɢɹɢɧɨɠɟɣɞɥɹ

ɬɪɚɜɵ55-

ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿɉɟɪɟɞɫɛɨɪɤɨɣ

ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɩɪɨɱɬɢɬɟɝɥɚɜɭɨɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ

ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ

ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿȿɫɥɢɜɵɧɟ

ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɡɜɢɹɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɷɬɨɦɨɠɟɬ

ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɬɪɚɜɦɟ

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟɪɟɡɶɛɚɥɟɜɚɹ



 ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɢɬɟɩɪɢɜɨɞɧɨɣɞɢɫɤ%ɢɨɩɨɪɧɵɣ

ɮɥɚɧɟɰ*ɤɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɦɭɜɚɥɭ

 ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɢɬɟɳɢɬɨɤ$ɤɜɚɥɭɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɛɨɥɬɨɜ

/ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɣ

ɳɢɬɨɤɞɥɹɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣɬɪɢɦɦɟɪɧɨɣɝɨɥɨɜɤɢ

 ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɢɬɟɳɢɬɨɤ$ɤɜɚɥɭɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɛɨɥɬɨɜ

/ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɣ

ɳɢɬɨɤɞɥɹɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣɬɪɢɦɦɟɪɧɨɣɝɨɥɨɜɤɢ

 ɉɨɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɣɬɟɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɣɜɚɥɩɨɤɚɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟɜ

ɩɪɢɜɨɞɧɨɦɞɢɫɤɟɧɟɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɬɫɹɫɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟɦɜ

ɤɨɪɩɭɫɟɪɟɞɭɤɬɨɪɚ

 ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɮɢɤɫɚɬɨɪ&ɜɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟɱɬɨɛɵ

ɡɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɜɚɥ

 ɉɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟɬɪɢɦɦɟɪɧɭɸɝɨɥɨɜɤɭ+ɩɪɨɬɢɜ

ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣɫɬɪɟɥɤɢ

 Ⱦɥɹɞɟɦɨɧɬɚɠɚɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɨɛɪɚɬɧɭɸɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɭ

 ɇɚɞɟɧɶɬɟɝɚɟɱɧɵɣɤɥɸɱ&ɧɚɝɚɣɤɭɱɬɨɛɵ

ɡɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɜɚɥ

ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɳɢɬɤɚɢɝɨɥɨɜɤɢɬɪɢɦɦɟɪɚ

55-

ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɳɢɬɤɚɢɝɨɥɨɜɤɢɬɪɢɦɦɟɪɚ

&

 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧ%ɧɚɳɢɬɤɟɪɟɠɭɳɟɝɨ

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ$

ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧɚɧɚɳɢɬɤɟ

ɪɟɠɭɳɟɝɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ55-





 ɉɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟɬɪɢɦɦɟɪɧɭɸɝɨɥɨɜɤɭ+ɩɨɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ

ɫɬɪɟɥɤɟ

 ɉɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɣɳɢɬɨɤɤ

ɥɟɡɜɢɸ

D 5-

E 5

 Ɉɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟɪɟɦɧɢɬɚɤɱɬɨɛɵɪɟɠɭɳɢɣ

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɛɵɥɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɟɧɡɟɦɥɟ

 ɉɭɫɬɶɪɟɠɭɳɢɣɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɫɥɟɝɤɚɨɩɢɪɚɟɬɫɹɧɚ

ɡɟɦɥɸɈɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟɡɚɠɢɦɪɟɦɧɹ

ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɱɬɨɛɵɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɛɚɥɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ

ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟ

ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɝɨ

ɳɢɬɤɚ

Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚɪɟɦɧɟɣ

ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿɂɡɞɟɥɢɟɜɫɟɝɞɚ

ɞɨɥɠɧɨɛɵɬɶɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɨɤ

ɪɟɦɧɹɦɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢȼɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦ

ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜɵɧɟɫɦɨɠɟɬɟɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨ

ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɦɱɬɨɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ

ɤɬɪɚɜɦɟɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚɢɥɢɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɢɯɇɟ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɵɟɪɟɦɧɢɇɟ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɪɟɦɧɢɫɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɵɦ

ɛɵɫɬɪɨɪɚɡɴɟɦɧɵɦɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟɦ

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟȿɫɥɢɜɵɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɟɧɨɠɞɥɹɬɪɚɜɵɨɧ

ɞɨɥɠɟɧɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɧɚɜɵɫɨɬɟɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨɫɦ

ɞɸɣɦɚɧɚɞɡɟɦɥɟɣ

 ɇɚɞɟɧɶɬɟɪɟɦɧɢ

 ɋɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɫɪɟɦɧɹɦɢ

 Ɉɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟɪɟɦɧɢɞɥɹɧɚɢɥɭɱɲɟɝɨɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ

ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ

 Ɉɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟɛɨɤɨɜɵɟɪɟɦɧɢɱɬɨɛɵɢɡɞɟɥɢɟ

ɪɚɜɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɥɟɠɚɥɨɧɚɩɥɟɱɚɯ



Ɍɨɩɥɢɜɨ

Ⱦɥɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ

Ȼɟɧɡɢɧ



 ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɛɟɧɡɢɧɫɛɨɥɟɟɜɵɫɨɤɢɦɨɤɬɚɧɨɜɵɦ

ɱɢɫɥɨɦɟɫɥɢɜɵɱɚɫɬɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɧɚ

ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɜɵɫɨɤɢɯɨɛɨɪɨɬɚɯɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ

 ȼɫɟɝɞɚɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɭɸ

ɧɟɷɬɢɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɭɸɫɦɟɫɶɛɟɧɡɢɧɚɢɦɚɫɥɚ

 ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɬɨɥɶɤɨɦɨɬɨɪɧɨɟɦɚɫɥɨɞɥɹ

ɞɜɭɯɬɚɤɬɧɵɯɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟɣɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ

ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɞɜɭɯɬɚɤɬɧɨɟɦɚɫɥɨ+8649$51$

ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɬɨɥɶɤɨɦɚɫɥɨɞɥɹɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹɫ

ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɦɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɟɦ

 ɋɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟɫɦɟɫɢ

 Ɇɚɫɥɨɧɢɡɤɨɝɨɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚɢɜɵɫɨɤɨɟɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ

ɦɚɫɥɨɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɦɨɝɭɬɫɨɤɪɚɬɢɬɶɫɪɨɤɫɥɭɠɛɵ

ɤɚɬɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɜ

 ɉɪɢɜɵɛɨɪɟɦɚɫɥɚɩɨɫɨɜɟɬɭɣɬɟɫɶɫɞɢɥɟɪɨɦ

Ɇɚɫɥɨɞɥɹɞɜɭɯɬɚɤɬɧɵɯɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟɣ

Ȼɟɧɡɢɧɥɢɬɪɵ Ɇɚɫɥɨɥɢɬɪɵ



 

 

 

 

Ⱦɥɹɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɨɣɫɦɟɫɢ

 Ⱦɨɛɚɜɶɬɟɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɭɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚɛɟɧɡɢɧɚ

 Ⱦɨɛɚɜɶɬɟɩɨɥɧɨɟɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɦɚɫɥɚ

 ȼɫɬɪɹɯɧɢɬɟɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɭɸɫɦɟɫɶɱɬɨɛɵɩɟɪɟɦɟɲɚɬɶ

ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɦɨɟ

 Ⱦɨɛɚɜɶɬɟɨɫɬɚɜɲɟɟɫɹɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɛɟɧɡɢɧɚ

 ȼɫɬɪɹɯɧɢɬɟɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɭɸɫɦɟɫɶɱɬɨɛɵɩɟɪɟɦɟɲɚɬɶ

ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɦɨɟ

 Ɂɚɩɪɚɜɶɬɟɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɵɣɛɚɤ

Ⱦɥɹɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ

ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿȾɚɧɧɨɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɢɦɟɟɬ

ɞɜɭɯɬɚɤɬɧɵɣɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɦɟɫɶ

ɛɟɧɡɢɧɚɢɦɚɫɥɚɞɥɹɞɜɭɯɬɚɤɬɧɵɯ

ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟɣɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɜɫɦɟɫɢ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ

ɦɚɫɥɚɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ

ɛɟɧɡɢɧɚɢɦɚɫɥɚɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤ

ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɸɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ

ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɛɟɧɡɢɧɫ

ɨɤɬɚɧɨɜɵɦɱɢɫɥɨɦɦɟɧɟɟ521$.,

ɗɬɨɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɸ

ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ

ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɛɟɧɡɢɧɫ

ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɟɣɷɬɚɧɨɥɚɛɨɥɟɟ(

ɧɚɢ

ɗɬɨɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɸ

ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ

ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿɇɟɤɭɪɢɬɟɢɧɟ

ɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɝɨɪɹɱɢɟɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵɪɹɞɨɦɫ

ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɦɉɟɪɟɞɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ

ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶɢɞɚɣɬɟɟɦɭɨɫɬɵɬɶɜ

ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯɦɢɧɭɬ

ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿɉɪɢɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ

ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨɨɬɤɪɨɣɬɟɤɪɵɲɤɭ

ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɨɝɨɛɚɤɚɱɬɨɛɵɩɥɚɜɧɨɫɛɪɨɫɢɬɶ

ɢɡɛɵɬɨɱɧɨɟɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ

ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿɉɨɫɥɟɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ

ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɡɚɬɹɧɢɬɟɤɪɵɲɤɭ

ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɨɝɨɛɚɤɚɉɟɪɟɞɡɚɩɭɫɤɨɦɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ

ɨɬɨɞɜɢɧɶɬɟɦɚɲɢɧɭɨɬɦɟɫɬɚɡɚɩɪɚɜɤɢɢ

ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɬɨɤɚ

ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɛɟɧɡɢɧɫ

ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɟɣɷɬɚɧɨɥɚɛɨɥɟɟ(

ɧɚɢɗɬɨɦɨɠɟɬ

ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɸɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ

ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ

ɷɬɢɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣɛɟɧɡɢɧɗɬɨɦɨɠɟɬ

ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɸɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ

ɗɤɫɩɥɭɬɚɰɢɹ

ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿɉɟɪɟɞ

ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɟɣɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɩɪɨɱɬɢɬɟɢ

ɭɹɫɧɢɬɟɝɥɚɜɭɨɬɟɯɧɢɤɟɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟɉɪɢɫɦɟɲɢɜɚɧɢɢɬɨɩɥɢɜɚɜɫɟɝɞɚ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɱɢɫɬɭɸɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɭɸɟɦɤɨɫɬɶ

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟɇɟɞɟɥɚɣɬɟɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɭɸɫɦɟɫɶɩɨ

ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɭɧɚɫɪɨɤɛɨɥɟɟɞɧɟɣ

 ȿɫɥɢɦɚɫɥɨɞɥɹɞɜɭɯɬɚɤɬɧɵɯɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟɣ

+XVTYDUQDɧɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɜɵɦɨɠɟɬɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ

ɞɪɭɝɨɟɦɚɫɥɨɞɥɹɞɜɭɯɬɚɤɬɧɵɯɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟɣ

ɯɨɪɨɲɟɝɨɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɨɟɞɥɹ

ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟɣɫɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɦɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɟɦɉɪɢ

ɜɵɛɨɪɟɦɚɫɥɚɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶɤɫɜɨɟɦɭɞɢɥɟɪɭ

 ɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɞɜɭɯɬɚɤɬɧɨɟɦɚɫɥɨɞɥɹɩɨɞɜɟɫɧɵɯ

ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟɣɫɜɨɞɹɧɵɦɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɟɦȾɜɭɯɬɚɤɬɧɨɟ

ɦɚɫɥɨɢɧɨɝɞɚɧɚɡɵɜɚɸɬɦɚɫɥɨɦɞɥɹɩɨɞɜɟɫɧɵɯ

ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟɣ





Ⱦɥɹɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɢɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ

Ⱦɥɹɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢɩɟɪɟɞɡɚɩɭɫɤɨɦ

Ⱦɥɹɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɝɨɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ

 Ɉɫɦɨɬɪɢɬɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɧɚɧɚɥɢɱɢɟɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ

ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɵɯɧɟɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɧɵɯɢɥɢɢɡɧɨɲɟɧɧɵɯ

ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ

 Ɉɫɦɨɬɪɢɬɟɝɚɣɤɢɜɢɧɬɵɢɛɨɥɬɵ

 Ɉɫɦɨɬɪɢɬɟɥɟɡɜɢɹ

 Ɉɫɦɨɬɪɢɬɟɫɬɨɩɨɪɧɭɸɝɚɣɤɭɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨ

ɫɬɨɩɨɪɧɚɹɝɚɣɤɚɢɦɟɟɬɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟɭɫɢɥɢɟ

ɮɢɤɫɚɰɢɢɇɦɮɭɧɬɮɭɬɚɁɚɬɹɧɢɬɟ

ɫɬɨɩɨɪɧɭɸɝɚɣɤɭɫɦɨɦɟɧɬɨɦɇɦ

ɮɭɧɬɮɭɬɨɜ

 Ɉɫɦɨɬɪɢɬɟɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɣɮɢɥɶɬɪ

 Ɉɫɦɨɬɪɢɬɟɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɭɤɭɪɤɚɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɹɢ

ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɟɦ

 Ɉɫɦɨɬɪɢɬɟɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ

 Ɉɫɦɨɬɪɢɬɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɧɚɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɭɬɟɱɟɤɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ

Ⱦɥɹɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɩɪɨɝɪɟɬɨɝɨɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ



 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢɜ

ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɩɭɫɤɚ

 ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟɧɚɜɵɩɭɫɤɜɨɡɞɭɯɚɞɟɫɹɬɶɪɚɡ

 ɉɟɪɟɜɟɞɢɬɟɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɹɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ

ɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɹ

 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɹɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɩɭɫɤɚ

ɡɚɬɟɦɩɨɬɹɧɢɬɟɡɚɩɭɫɤɨɜɨɣɬɪɨɫɩɨɤɚɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ

ɧɟɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɫɹ

 ɋɥɟɝɤɚɩɨɬɹɧɢɬɟɤɭɪɨɤɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɹɢɞɚɣɬɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɸ

ɩɨɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶɧɚɧɢɡɤɨɣɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ

ɫɟɤɭɧɞ

 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢɜ

ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɩɭɫɤɚ

 ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟɧɚɜɵɩɭɫɤɜɨɡɞɭɯɚɞɟɫɹɬɶɪɚɡ

 ɉɪɢɠɦɢɬɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɤɡɟɦɥɟɆɟɞɥɟɧɧɨɩɨɬɹɧɢɬɟ

ɲɧɭɪɩɪɚɜɨɣɪɭɤɨɣɩɨɤɚɧɟɩɨɱɭɜɫɬɜɭɟɬɟ

ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟɉɨɬɹɧɢɬɟɲɧɭɪɛɵɫɬɪɨɢɫɫɢɥɨɣ

ɉɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɣɬɟɞɟɥɚɬɶɷɬɨɞɨɬɟɯɩɨɪɩɨɤɚɧɟ

ɭɫɥɵɲɢɬɟɡɜɭɤɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ



ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟɧɟɧɚɤɪɭɱɢɜɚɣɬɟɩɭɫɤɨɜɨɣɬɪɨɫɧɚɪɭɤɭ

ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿɉɟɪɟɞɡɚɩɭɫɤɨɦ

ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɤɨɠɭɯɫɰɟɩɥɟɧɢɹɢɜɚɥ

ɜɫɛɨɪɟɇɟɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɧɨɟɫɰɟɩɥɟɧɢɟɦɨɠɟɬ

ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɬɪɚɜɦɟɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɩɟɪɱɚɬɤɢ

ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿɉɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ

ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɩɨɞɚɥɶɲɟɨɬɦɟɫɬɚɡɚɩɪɚɜɤɢɢ

ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɉɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɟɝɨɧɚ

ɪɨɜɧɭɸɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɋɥɟɞɢɬɟɡɚɬɟɦ

ɱɬɨɛɵɧɢɤɚɤɢɟɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵɧɟɤɚɫɚɥɢɫɶ

ɪɟɠɭɳɟɝɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ

ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿɇɟɜɵɬɹɝɢɜɚɣɬɟɜɟɫɶɬɪɨɫ

ɫɬɚɪɬɟɪɚȾɟɪɠɢɬɟɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɭɬɪɨɫɚ

ɫɬɚɪɬɟɪɚɤɨɝɞɚɨɧɚɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɜɵɞɜɢɧɭɬɚ

ɇɟɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɷɬɢɯɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣɦɨɠɟɬ

ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɸɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ

ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿɇɟɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɣɬɟɫɶɤ

ɤɪɵɲɤɟɈɧɚɦɨɠɟɬɨɛɠɟɱɶɤɨɠɭɢ

ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɸɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ

ɬɨɤɨɦɟɫɥɢɤɨɥɩɚɱɨɤɫɜɟɱɟɣɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ

ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɫ

ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɵɦɤɨɥɩɚɱɤɨɦɫɜɟɱɟɣ

ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ

ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿɋɥɟɞɢɬɟɡɚɬɟɦɱɬɨɛɵ

ɜɪɚɛɨɱɟɣɡɨɧɟɧɟɧɚɯɨɞɢɥɢɫɶɩɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɟ

ɥɢɰɚɂɧɚɱɟɷɬɨɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɪɢɫɤɭ

ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹɨɩɚɫɧɨɣɬɪɚɜɦɵȻɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɟ

ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɦ

 ȼɫɟɝɞɚɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɟɦɤɨɫɬɶɞɥɹɬɨɩɥɢɜɚɫ

ɤɥɚɩɚɧɨɦɩɪɨɬɢɜɩɪɨɥɢɜɚ

 Ɉɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɨɛɥɚɫɬɶɜɨɤɪɭɝɤɪɵɲɤɢɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɨɝɨ

ɛɚɤɚɁɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɹɜɛɚɤɟɦɨɝɭɬɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ

ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵɜɪɚɛɨɬɟ

 ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɯɨɪɨɲɨɩɟɪɟɦɟɲɚɧɨ

ɜɫɬɪɹɯɧɭɜɟɦɤɨɫɬɶɩɟɪɟɞɡɚɩɪɚɜɤɨɣɛɚɤɚ



 ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟɧɚɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢɱɬɨɛɵ

ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ

Ⱦɥɹɪɚɛɨɬɵɫɬɪɢɦɦɟɪɨɦɞɥɹɬɪɚɜɵ

Ɉɛɳɢɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɩɨɪɚɛɨɬɟ

Ⱦɥɹɭɛɨɪɤɢɬɪɚɜɵɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɧɨɠɚɞɥɹ

ɬɪɚɜɵ

 Ⱦɜɢɝɚɣɬɟɫɶɜɞɨɥɶɫɤɥɨɧɨɜɚɧɟɜɜɟɪɯɢɜɧɢɡ

321R

321C 321RJ

Ⱦɥɹɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ

 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɟɦɜɪɚɛɨɱɟɟ

ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɡɚɬɟɦɩɨɬɹɧɢɬɟɡɚɩɭɫɤɨɜɨɣɬɪɨɫ

ɩɨɤɚɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɟɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɫɹ

ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿɉɨɫɥɟɤɚɠɞɨɣ

ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɧɢɠɚɣɬɟɨɛɨɪɨɬɵ

ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹɞɨɯɨɥɨɫɬɨɝɨɯɨɞɚȾɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ

ɩɟɪɢɨɞɪɚɛɨɬɵɧɚɩɨɥɧɨɦɝɚɡɭɛɟɡ

ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢɧɚɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤ

ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɸɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ

ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿȻɭɞɶɬɟɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɵ

ɩɪɢɫɩɢɥɢɜɚɧɢɢɞɟɪɟɜɚɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɟɝɨɫɹɜ

ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹɈɧɨɦɨɠɟɬ

ɫɩɪɭɠɢɧɢɬɶɢɜɟɪɧɭɬɶɫɹɜɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ

ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɞɨɢɥɢɩɨɫɥɟɪɚɫɩɢɥɚɭɞɚɪɢɬɶ

ɜɚɫɢɥɢɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɢɧɚɧɟɫɬɢɬɪɚɜɦɭ

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟɈɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɤɪɵɲɤɭɬɪɢɦɦɟɪɧɨɣɝɨɥɨɜɤɢ

ɩɪɢɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟɧɨɜɨɣɬɪɢɦɦɟɪɧɨɣɥɟɫɤɢɱɬɨɛɵ

ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɢɬɶɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɸɈɫɦɨɬɪɢɬɟɞɪɭɝɢɟɱɚɫɬɢ

ɬɪɢɦɦɟɪɧɨɣɝɨɥɨɜɤɢɢɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɢɯɟɫɥɢɷɬɨ

ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ

 Ɉɫɜɨɛɨɞɢɬɟɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɟɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨɜɨɞɧɨɦ

ɤɨɧɰɟɪɚɛɨɱɟɣɡɨɧɵɢɧɚɱɧɢɬɟɪɚɛɨɬɭɨɬɬɭɞɚ

 Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɣɬɟɫɶɩɨɪɚɛɨɱɟɣɡɨɧɟ

 ɉɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɣɬɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɜɥɟɜɨɢɜɩɪɚɜɨ

ɱɬɨɛɵɢɦɟɬɶɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɟɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨɩɨɲɢɪɢɧɟɜ

ɦɮɭɬɨɜɧɚɤɚɠɞɨɦɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɟ

 Ɉɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɭɱɚɫɬɨɤɞɥɢɧɨɣɦɮɭɬɨɜ

ɩɪɟɠɞɟɱɟɦɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɶɢɜɟɪɧɭɬɶɫɹɧɚɡɚɞ

ɉɟɪɟɧɟɫɢɬɟɤɚɧɢɫɬɪɭɤɨɝɞɚɛɭɞɟɬɟɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɬɶ

ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ

 Ⱦɜɢɝɚɣɬɟɫɶɜɬɚɤɨɦɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢɱɬɨɛɵɧɟ

ɩɟɪɟɫɟɤɚɬɶɤɚɧɚɜɵɢɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɢɹɱɚɳɟɱɟɦɷɬɨ

ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ

 Ⱦɜɢɝɚɣɬɟɫɶɜɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢɝɞɟɜɟɬɟɪɡɚɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ

ɫɪɟɡɚɧɧɭɸɪɚɫɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɩɚɞɚɬɶɧɚ

ɪɚɫɱɢɳɟɧɧɭɸɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɸ

 ȼɨɜɪɟɦɹɪɚɛɨɬɵɫɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɦɞɟɪɠɢɬɟɧɨɝɢɧɚ

ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɢɞɪɭɝɨɬɞɪɭɝɚɋɥɟɞɢɬɟɡɚɬɟɦɱɬɨɛɵ

ɧɨɝɢɩɥɨɬɧɨɩɪɢɥɟɝɚɥɢɤɡɟɦɥɟ

 ɋɥɟɝɤɚɩɪɢɠɦɢɬɟɨɩɨɪɧɵɣɤɨɥɩɚɱɨɤɤɡɟɦɥɟɗɬɨ

ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɢɬɫɨɩɪɢɤɨɫɧɨɜɟɧɢɟɥɟɡɜɢɹɫɡɟɦɥɟɣ

 Ⱦɜɢɝɚɣɬɟɫɶɜɛɨɤɨɜɨɦɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢɫɩɪɚɜɚɧɚɥɟɜɨ

ɱɬɨɛɵɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɶɭɛɨɪɤɢȾɥɹɫɬɪɢɠɤɢ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɥɟɜɭɸɫɬɨɪɨɧɭɥɟɡɜɢɹɦɟɠɞɭɢ

ɱɚɫɚɦɢ





Ⱦɥɹɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ

Ⱦɥɹɫɪɟɡɚɧɢɹɬɪɚɜɵ

Ⱦɥɹɩɨɞɫɬɪɢɝɚɧɢɹɬɪɚɜɵ

 ɉɪɢɭɛɨɪɤɟɬɪɚɜɵɧɚɤɥɨɧɹɣɬɟɥɟɡɜɢɟɜɥɟɜɨ

 ɉɪɢɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɢɜɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɦɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢɧɭɠɧɨ

ɞɜɢɝɚɬɶɫɹɜɛɨɤɫɥɟɜɚɧɚɩɪɚɜɨ

 ȼɵɩɨɥɧɹɣɬɟɪɚɛɨɬɭɪɢɬɦɢɱɧɨ

 Ⱦɜɢɝɚɣɬɟɫɶɜɩɟɪɟɞɢɩɥɨɬɧɨɩɪɢɠɢɦɚɣɬɟɧɨɝɢɤ

ɡɟɦɥɟ

 Ɉɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ

 ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɫɡɚɠɢɦɚɧɚɪɟɦɧɟ

ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ

ɉɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɧɚɡɟɦɥɸ

ɋɨɛɟɪɢɬɟɫɪɟɡɚɧɧɵɣɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ

 Ⱦɟɪɠɢɬɟɬɪɢɦɦɟɪɬɚɤɱɬɨɛɵɝɨɥɨɜɤɚɬɪɢɦɦɟɪɚ

ɧɚɯɨɞɢɥɚɫɶɱɭɬɶɜɵɲɟɡɟɦɥɢ

 ɇɚɤɥɨɧɢɬɟɝɨɥɨɜɤɭɬɪɢɦɦɟɪɚɩɨɞɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɢɦ

ɭɝɥɨɦ

 Ⱦɚɣɬɟɤɨɧɰɭɬɪɢɦɦɟɪɧɨɣɥɟɫɤɢɭɞɚɪɹɬɶɫɹɨɡɟɦɥɸ

ɜɨɤɪɭɝɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ

 Ⱦɟɪɠɢɬɟɝɨɥɨɜɤɭɬɪɢɦɦɟɪɚɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɧɚɞ

ɡɟɦɥɟɣɩɨɞɭɝɥɨɦɇɟɜɞɚɜɥɢɜɚɣɬɟɥɟɫɤɭ

ɬɪɢɦɦɟɪɚɜɬɪɚɜɭ

ɋɥɟɞɢɬɟɡɚɬɟɦɱɬɨɛɵɥɟɫɤɚɬɪɢɦɦɟɪɚɞɥɹɬɪɚɜɵ

ɩɪɢɫɬɪɢɠɤɟɛɵɥɚɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɚɡɟɦɥɟ

 ɇɟɩɪɢɠɢɦɚɣɬɟɬɪɢɦɦɟɪɧɭɸɝɨɥɨɜɤɭɤɡɟɦɥɟ

Ɂɟɦɥɹɢɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɦɨɝɭɬɛɵɬɶɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɵ

 ɇɟɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɣɬɟɬɪɢɦɦɟɪɧɨɣɝɨɥɨɜɤɟɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ

ɤɚɫɚɬɶɫɹɡɟɦɥɢɷɬɨɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤ

ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɸɬɪɢɦɦɟɪɧɨɣɝɨɥɨɜɤɢ

 ɉɪɢɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɢɡɫɬɨɪɨɧɵɜ

ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭɞɥɹɫɤɚɲɢɜɚɧɢɹɬɪɚɜɵɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ

ɩɨɥɧɭɸɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɋɥɟɞɢɬɟɡɚɬɟɦɱɬɨɛɵɥɟɫɤɚ

ɬɪɢɦɦɟɪɚɞɥɹɬɪɚɜɵɛɵɥɚɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɚɡɟɦɥɟ

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟɌɪɚɜɚɥɟɝɤɨɫɨɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹɜɥɢɧɢɸ

Ⱦɥɹɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹɧɚɢɥɭɱɲɢɯɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ



 ɍɦɟɧɶɲɢɬɟɞɥɢɧɭɥɟɫɤɢɬɪɢɦɦɟɪɚɧɚɫɦ

ɞɸɣɦɚ

 ɍɦɟɧɶɲɢɬɟɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹɱɬɨɛɵ

ɫɧɢɡɢɬɶɪɢɫɤɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɣ

 ɉɪɢɤɨɲɟɧɢɢɬɪɚɜɵɜɛɥɢɡɢɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ

ɞɨɥɠɟɧɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶɧɚɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ



Ⱦɥɹɡɚɦɟɧɵɬɪɢɦɦɟɪɧɨɣɥɟɫɤɢ

Ⱦɥɹɩɨɞɦɟɬɚɧɢɹɬɪɚɜɵ

ɋɦɧɚɫɬɪ

 Ⱦɟɪɠɢɬɟɬɪɢɦɦɟɪɧɭɸɝɨɥɨɜɤɭɢɟɟɬɪɢɦɦɟɪɧɭɸ

ɥɟɫɤɭɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɡɟɦɥɟɢɧɚɞɡɟɦɥɟɣ

 ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɩɨɥɧɭɸɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ

 Ⱦɜɢɝɚɣɬɟɬɪɢɦɦɟɪɧɭɸɝɨɥɨɜɤɭɢɡɫɬɨɪɨɧɵɜ

ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭɢɩɨɞɦɟɬɚɣɬɟɬɪɚɜɭ

ɉɨɬɨɤɜɨɡɞɭɯɚɨɬɜɪɚɳɚɸɳɟɣɫɹɥɟɫɤɢɬɪɢɦɦɟɪɚ

ɦɨɠɧɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɞɥɹɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹɫɤɨɲɟɧɧɨɣɬɪɚɜɵ

ɫɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ

ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿɈɱɢɳɚɣɬɟɤɪɵɲɤɭ

ɬɪɢɦɦɟɪɧɨɣɝɨɥɨɜɤɢɤɚɠɞɵɣɪɚɡɩɪɢ

ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟɧɨɜɨɣɬɪɢɦɦɟɪɧɨɣɥɟɫɤɢɱɬɨɛɵ

ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɢɬɶɞɢɫɛɚɥɚɧɫɢɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɸ

ɪɭɤɨɹɬɨɤɌɚɤɠɟɩɪɨɜɟɞɢɬɟɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɭ

ɞɪɭɝɢɯɱɚɫɬɟɣɬɪɢɦɦɟɪɧɨɣɝɨɥɨɜɤɢɢɩɪɢ

ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɟɟ



 

Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɣɬɟɝɪɚɮɢɤɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ

ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹɂɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɵɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɧɵɢɫɯɨɞɹɢɡ

ɟɠɟɞɧɟɜɧɨɝɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɢɡɞɟɥɢɹȿɫɥɢɜɵɧɟ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɤɚɠɞɵɣɞɟɧɶɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɵɛɭɞɭɬ

ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢȼɵɩɨɥɧɹɣɬɟɬɨɥɶɤɨɬɟɪɚɛɨɬɵɩɨ

ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɵɜ

ɞɚɧɧɨɦɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɉɨɩɨɜɨɞɭɞɪɭɝɢɯɪɚɛɨɬɩɨ

ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸɧɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯɜɞɚɧɧɨɦ

ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶɜɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ

ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣɰɟɧɬɪ

Ɉɱɢɫɬɢɬɶɜɧɟɲɧɢɟɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ¥

Ɉɱɢɫɬɢɬɶɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɣɮɢɥɶɬɪɉɪɢɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟɟɝɨ

ɉɪɨɜɟɞɢɬɟɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɭɪɟɦɧɟɣɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ

ɉɪɨɜɟɞɢɬɟɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɭɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢɤɭɪɤɚɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɹɢɪɚɛɨɬɵ

ɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɹ

ɉɪɨɜɟɞɢɬɟɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɭɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɢɢɪɭɱɤɢɪɭɥɹ ¥

ɉɪɨɜɟɞɢɬɟɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɭɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɚ ¥

ɉɪɨɜɟɞɢɬɟɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɭɳɢɬɤɨɜ ¥

ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɥɟɡɜɢɟɱɬɨɛɵɨɧɨɛɵɥɨɨɫɬɪɵɦɢɧɟɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɵɦ

ɉɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɡɜɢɟɜɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɟɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ

ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɝɨɥɨɜɤɭɬɪɢɦɦɟɪɚ ¥

ɉɪɨɜɟɞɢɬɟɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɭɪɟɠɭɳɟɝɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɢɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨ

ɨɧɧɟɜɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹɧɚɯɨɥɨɫɬɨɦɯɨɞɭ

ɉɪɨɜɟɞɢɬɟɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɭɫɬɨɩɨɪɧɨɣɝɚɣɤɢɪɟɠɭɳɟɝɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ¥

ɉɪɨɜɟɞɢɬɟɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɭɭɬɟɱɟɤɬɨɩɥɢɜɚɢɡɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹɛɚɤɚɢɥɢ

ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɜ

ɉɪɨɜɟɞɢɬɟɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɭɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɝɨɳɢɬɤɚɞɥɹɥɟɡɜɢɹ ¥

ɉɪɨɜɟɞɢɬɟɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɭɝɚɟɤɢɜɢɧɬɨɜ ¥

Ɉɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɜɧɟɲɧɸɸɱɚɫɬɶɢɩɪɢɥɟɝɚɸɳɢɟɭɱɚɫɬɤɢɤɚɪɛɸɪɚɬɨɪɚ

Ɉɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɜɧɟɲɧɸɸɱɚɫɬɶɫɜɟɱɢɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹɋɧɢɦɢɬɟɟɟɢ

ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɡɚɡɨɪɦɟɠɞɭɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɚɦɢɈɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ

ɞɨɦɦɢɥɢɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟɫɜɟɱɭɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ

ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɫɜɟɱɭɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ

Ɉɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɫɢɫɬɟɦɭɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹ

ɉɪɨɜɟɞɢɬɟɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɭɫɦɚɡɤɢɤɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢɉɪɢ

ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢɞɨɥɟɣɬɟ

ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɝɥɭɲɢɬɟɥɶ

ɉɪɨɜɟɞɢɬɟɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɭɫɰɟɩɥɟɧɢɹɩɪɭɠɢɧɫɰɟɩɥɟɧɢɹɢɛɚɪɚɛɚɧɚ

ɫɰɟɩɥɟɧɢɹɉɪɢɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟɟɝɨɜɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɦ

ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɦɰɟɧɬɪɟ

ɉɪɨɜɟɞɢɬɟɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɭɜɫɟɯɤɚɛɟɥɟɣɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ ¥

Ɂɚɦɟɧɢɬɟɫɜɟɱɭɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ ¥

Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ

ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿɉɟɪɟɞɱɢɫɬɤɨɣ

ɪɟɦɨɧɬɨɦɢɥɢɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɦ

ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɩɪɨɱɬɢɬɟɢɭɹɫɧɢɬɟɝɥɚɜɭɨɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ

ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ

Ƚɪɚɮɢɤɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ

ɉɪɨɜɟɞɢɬɟɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɭɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɢɬɪɨɫɚɫɬɚɪɬɟɪɚɢɬɪɨɫɚɫɬɚɪɬɟɪɚ

ȿɠɟɞɧɟɜɧɨɟ

ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ

ȿɠɟɧɟɞɟɥɶɧɨɟ

ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ

ȿɠɟɦɟɫɹɱɧɨɟ

ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ

ɉɪɨɜɟɞɢɬɟɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɭɢɨɱɢɫɬɤɭɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɨɝɨɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɢɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɨɝɨ

ɛɚɤɚɩɪɢɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɵɣɮɢɥɶɬɪ

Ɉɩɨɪɨɠɧɢɬɟɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɵɣɛɚɤ



 ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɝɥɭɲɢɬɟɥɶɧɟɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧ

 ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɝɥɭɲɢɬɟɥɶɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɤ

ɢɡɞɟɥɢɸ

 ɉɨɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɣɬɟɜɢɧɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢɯɨɥɨɫɬɨɝɨɯɨɞɚ

ɩɨɱɚɫɨɜɨɣɫɬɪɟɥɤɟɩɨɤɚɪɟɠɭɳɢɣɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɧɟ

ɧɚɱɧɟɬɜɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹ

Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɤɚɪɛɸɪɚɬɨɪɚɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɬɫɹɜɨ

ɜɪɟɦɹɬɟɫɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɧɚɡɚɜɨɞɟɊɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚɞɨɥɠɧɚ

ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɬɟɯɧɢɤɨɦ

ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ

ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɫɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɵɦɝɥɭɲɢɬɟɥɟɦȼɫɟɝɞɚ

ɡɚɦɟɧɹɣɬɟɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɵɣɝɥɭɲɢɬɟɥɶ

ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿɈɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɨɠɨɝɚ

ɢɥɢɩɨɠɚɪɚȽɥɭɲɢɬɟɥɢɫɤɚɬɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ

ɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɚɦɢɫɢɥɶɧɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɸɬɫɹɜɨ

ɜɪɟɦɹɪɚɛɨɬɵ

ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿɈɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ

ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹɩɨɠɚɪɚȽɥɭɲɢɬɟɥɶɫɧɢɠɚɟɬ

ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶɲɭɦɚɢɢɡɨɥɢɪɭɟɬɜɵɯɥɨɩɧɵɟɝɚɡɵ

ɨɬɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚȼɵɯɥɨɩɧɵɟɝɚɡɵɝɨɪɹɱɢɟɢ

ɦɨɝɭɬɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɶɢɫɤɪɵ

ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿɁɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɧɚɹɢɥɢ

ɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹ

ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɜɗɬɨɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬɤ

ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɸɩɨɪɲɧɹɢɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɚ

ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿȿɫɥɢɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ

ɯɨɥɨɫɬɨɝɨɯɨɞɚɧɟɭɞɚɟɬɫɹɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ

ɬɚɤɱɬɨɛɵɪɟɠɭɳɢɣɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɥɫɹ

ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶɤɞɢɫɬɪɢɛɶɸɬɨɪɭɢɥɢɜɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣ

ɰɟɧɬɪɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɞɨɬɟɯɩɨɪ

ɩɨɤɚɨɧɨɧɟɛɭɞɟɬɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ

ɢɥɢɨɬɪɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ

ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿɗɤɪɚɧɢɫɤɪɨɝɚɫɢɬɟɥɹ

ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɶɟɫɥɢɨɧɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧ

ɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɟɫɥɢɷɤɪɚɧ

ɢɫɤɪɨɝɚɫɢɬɟɥɹɧɚɝɥɭɲɢɬɟɥɟɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ

ɢɥɢɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɟɧ

ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿȿɫɥɢɷɤɪɚɧɢɫɤɪɨɝɚɫɢɬɟɥɹ

ɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɛɭɞɟɬɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ

ɝɨɪɹɱɢɦɗɬɨɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɬɤɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɸ

ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɚɢɩɨɪɲɧɹ

Ⱦɥɹɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢɤɚɪɛɸɪɚɬɨɪɚ

ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹ

Ⱦɥɹɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢɝɥɭɲɢɬɟɥɹ

Ⱦɥɹɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ

ɯɨɥɨɫɬɨɝɨɯɨɞɚ

ɂɡɞɟɥɢɟɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɨɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹɞɥɹ

ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹɧɢɡɤɨɣɪɚɛɨɱɟɣɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ

ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɫɟɛɹ

Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɚɫɢɫɬɟɦɵɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹ

ȼɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɣɮɢɥɶɬɪ

 Ɉɱɢɳɚɣɬɟɞɟɬɚɥɢɫɢɫɬɟɦɵɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹɳɟɬɤɨɣ

ɧɟɪɟɠɟɨɞɧɨɝɨɪɚɡɚɜɧɟɞɟɥɸ

 ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɣɮɢɥɶɬɪɱɢɫɬɵɣ

Ɋɟɠɭɳɢɣɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɧɟɞɨɥɠɟɧɜɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹɧɚ

ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɯɨɛɨɪɨɬɚɯɯɨɥɨɫɬɨɝɨɯɨɞɚ

 Ɉɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟɨɛɨɪɨɬɵɯɨɥɨɫɬɨɝɨɯɨɞɚɫ

ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɜɢɧɬɚɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢɯɨɥɨɫɬɨɝɨɯɨɞɚ7

ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɦɟɬɤɨɣ7

 Ɉɛɨɪɨɬɵɯɨɥɨɫɬɨɝɨɯɨɞɚɫɱɢɬɚɸɬɫɹɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɦɢ

ɟɫɥɢɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬɩɥɚɜɧɨɜɨɜɫɟɯ

ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɯɑɚɫɬɨɬɚɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹɯɨɥɨɫɬɨɝɨɯɨɞɚ

ɞɨɥɠɧɚɛɵɬɶɧɢɠɟɱɚɫɬɨɬɵɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹɤɨɝɞɚ

ɪɟɠɭɳɢɣɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɜɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹ

 Ɋɟɛɪɚɧɚɦɚɯɨɜɢɤɟ$

 Ɉɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɢɟɪɟɛɪɚɧɚɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɟ%

 Ʉɨɪɩɭɫɫɬɚɪɬɟɪɚ&ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɬɯɨɥɨɞɧɵɣ

ɜɨɡɞɭɯɧɚɰɢɥɢɧɞɪ

 ɉɥɚɫɬɢɧɚɝɥɭɲɢɬɟɥɹ'

 ɉɥɚɫɬɢɧɚ(

 Ɉɱɢɳɚɣɬɟɮɢɥɶɬɪɫɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɨɦɜɱɚɫɨɜɉɪɢ

ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢɨɱɢɳɚɣɬɟɛɨɥɟɟɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨ

 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɹɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ

ɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɹ

 ɉɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟɜɢɧɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢɯɨɥɨɫɬɨɝɨɯɨɞɚ

ɩɪɨɬɢɜɱɚɫɨɜɨɣɫɬɪɟɥɤɢɞɨɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢɪɟɠɭɳɟɝɨ

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ

 

ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɛɟɧɡɢɧɢɥɢ

ɦɚɫɥɨɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɟɞɥɹ

ɱɟɬɵɪɟɯɬɚɤɬɧɵɯɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟɣ

ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿȼɫɟɝɞɚɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɜɟɱɢ

ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨɬɢɩɚ

ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɣɬɢɩɫɜɟɱɢɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ

ɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɸɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ

ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿȼɫɟɝɞɚɡɚɦɟɧɹɣɬɟ

ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɵɣɨɱɟɧɶɝɪɹɡɧɵɣɢɥɢ

ɩɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɧɵɣɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɦɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɣɮɢɥɶɬɪ

Ɍɨɩɥɢɜɧɵɣɮɢɥɶɬɪ

Ⱦɥɹɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢɫɜɟɱɢ

Ⱦɥɹɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɫɦɚɡɤɢɜ

ɤɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɭɸɲɟɫɬɟɪɧɸ

Ⱦɥɹɨɱɢɫɬɤɢɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɨɝɨɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ

 ɉɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɪɵɱɚɝɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɹɜɜɟɪɯɱɬɨɛɵ

ɡɚɤɪɵɬɶɤɥɚɩɚɧɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɹ

 ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟɤɪɵɲɤɭɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɨɝɨɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ

 ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɣɮɢɥɶɬɪ

 Ɉɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɣɮɢɥɶɬɪɬɟɩɥɨɣɦɵɥɶɧɨɣ

ɜɨɞɨɣ

 Ⱦɥɹɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɹɦɚɫɥɚɧɚɮɢɥɶɬɪɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ

ɞɜɭɯɬɚɤɬɧɨɟɦɚɫɥɨ+XVTYDUQDɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨ

ɜɵɭɞɚɥɢɥɢɢɡɥɢɲɤɢɦɚɫɥɚɩɪɟɠɞɟɱɟɦ

ɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɣɮɢɥɶɬɪɧɚɦɟɫɬɨ

 Ɂɚɦɟɧɢɬɟɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɣɮɢɥɶɬɪɟɫɥɢɨɧɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ

ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɱɬɨɛɵɞɨɤɨɧɰɚɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶɟɝɨȼɫɟɝɞɚ

ɡɚɦɟɧɹɣɬɟɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɵɣɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɣɮɢɥɶɬɪ

 Ɍɚɤɠɟɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɸɸɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ

ɤɪɵɲɤɢɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɜɨɡɞɭɯɢɥɢ

ɳɟɬɤɭ

 ɉɟɪɟɞɫɛɨɪɤɨɣɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɨɧ

ɫɭɯɨɣ

 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɜɟɱɭɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹɟɫɥɢɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ

ɢɦɟɟɬɧɢɡɤɭɸɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɩɥɨɯɨɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹɢɥɢ

ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬɧɚɯɨɥɨɫɬɨɦɯɨɞɭ

 ɑɬɨɛɵɫɧɢɡɢɬɶɪɢɫɤɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɹɧɟɠɟɥɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ

ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɧɚɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɵɫɜɟɱɢɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ

ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɣɬɟɷɬɢɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ

 ȿɫɥɢɫɜɟɱɚɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɚɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɟɟɢ

ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɡɚɡɨɪɦɟɠɞɭɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɚɦɢ

ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɣɫɦɪɚɡɞɟɥɌɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɞɚɧɧɵɟɧɚ

ɫɬɪ

D ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɯɨɥɨɫɬɨɝɨɯɨɞɚ

ɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɚɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ

E ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɜɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɢɫɨɫɬɚɜɚɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɨɣ

ɫɦɟɫɢ

F ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɣɮɢɥɶɬɪɱɢɫɬɵɣ

ȿɫɥɢɜɵɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɟɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɣɮɢɥɶɬɪɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ

ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɨɧɧɟɦɨɠɟɬɛɵɬɶɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ

ɨɱɢɳɟɧɊɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨɡɚɦɟɧɹɣɬɟɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɣɮɢɥɶɬɪɧɚ

ɧɨɜɵɣ

ȿɫɥɢɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɸɧɟɯɜɚɬɚɟɬɬɨɩɥɢɜɚɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨ

ɤɪɵɲɤɚɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɨɝɨɛɚɤɚɢɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɵɣɮɢɥɶɬɪ$ɧɟ

ɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ

ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɤɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɲɟɫɬɟɪɧɹɧɚ

ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɚɫɦɚɡɤɨɣɞɥɹɤɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɲɟɫɬɟɪɟɧ



Ⱦɥɹɡɚɬɨɱɤɢɬɪɚɜɨɪɟɡɨɤɢɧɨɠɟɣ

ɞɥɹɬɪɚɜɵ

 Ɂɚɬɚɱɢɜɚɣɬɟɬɪɚɜɨɪɟɡɵɢɧɨɠɢɞɥɹɬɪɚɜɵ

ɩɥɨɫɤɢɦɧɚɩɢɥɶɧɢɤɨɦɫɨɞɧɨɣɧɚɫɟɱɤɨɣ

 Ɂɚɬɚɱɢɜɚɣɬɟɜɫɟɤɪɚɹɬɪɚɜɨɪɟɡɨɤɢɧɨɠɟɣ

ɪɚɜɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɱɬɨɛɵɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶɛɚɥɚɧɫ

ɍɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɟɣ

 ɉɪɢɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟɫɜɟɱɭɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ

Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ

ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ

ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ

ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ

ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɚɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɩɭɫɤɚ

ɉɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟ

ɥɢɫɬɚɪɬɟɪɚ

ɋɜɹɡɵɜɚɸɳɢɟ

ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɢ

Ɉɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟɢɥɢɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɢ

Ɉɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨɜɨɤɪɭɝɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɟɣ

Ɉɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶɤɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɦɭɞɢɥɟɪɭɩɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ

ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢɩɪɢɡɚɩɭɫɤɟ

ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ

ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɚɹ

ɩɪɢɱɢɧɚ

Ɋɟɲɟɧɢɟ







 Ɉɛɟɫɩɟɱɶɬɟɫɨɯɪɚɧɧɨɫɬɶɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɜɨɜɪɟɦɹ

ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɢɜɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣɢ

ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɯɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ

 ɏɪɚɧɢɬɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɢɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɜɫɭɯɨɦɢ

ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɧɨɦɨɬɦɨɪɨɡɚɦɟɫɬɟ

 Ɉɱɢɳɚɣɬɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɟ

Ɍɨɩɥɢɜɧɵɣ

ɛɚɤ

ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵ

ɣɬɢɩɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ

Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ

ɨɛɨɪɨɬɨɜ

ɯɨɥɨɫɬɨɝɨɯɨɞɚ

ɋɥɟɣɬɟɟɝɨɢɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟɬɨɩɥɢɜɨ

Ʉɚɪɛɸɪɚɬɨɪ Ɉɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɯɨɥɨɫɬɨɝɨɯɨɞɚɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ7ɨɛɪɚɡɧɨɝɨɤɥɸɱɚ

Ɂɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɟ

ɧɟɬ

ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ

ɋɜɟɱɢ

ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ

ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɵ

ɢɥɢɦɨɤɪɵɟ

ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɫɜɟɱɢɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹɫɭɯɢɟɢɱɢɫɬɵɟ

ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵ

ɣɡɚɡɨɪɦɟɠɞɭ

ɫɜɟɱɚɦɢ

ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ

Ɉɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɫɜɟɱɢɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɡɚɡɨɪɚɦɟɠɞɭ

ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɚɦɢɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɫɜɟɱɢɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵɫɩɨɞɚɜɢɬɟɥɟɦ

Ɉɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶɤɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɞɚɧɧɵɦɞɥɹɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨɡɚɡɨɪɚ

ɦɟɠɞɭɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɚɦɢ

ɋɜɟɱɢ

ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ

Ɉɫɥɚɛɥɟɧɢɟ

ɫɜɟɱɟɣ

ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ

Ɂɚɬɹɧɭɬɶɫɜɟɱɢɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ

Ɍɨɩɥɢɜɧɵɣ

ɛɚɤ

ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵ

ɣɬɢɩɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ

ɋɥɟɣɬɟɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɢɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟɬɨɩɥɢɜɨ

Ʉɚɪɛɸɪɚɬɨɪ

Ⱦɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ

ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ

ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬɧɚ

ɯɨɥɨɫɬɨɦɯɨɞɭ

Ɉɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶɤɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɦɭɞɢɥɟɪɭɩɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ

ȼɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɣ

ɮɢɥɶɬɪ

Ɂɚɫɨɪɟɧɧɵɣ

ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɣ

ɮɢɥɶɬɪ

Ɉɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɣɮɢɥɶɬɪ

Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɚɢɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ

ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢɩɪɢɡɚɩɭɫɤɟ

Ⱦɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹɧɨɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹɜɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟɪɚɛɨɬɵ

ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ

ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɚɹ

ɩɪɢɱɢɧɚ

Ɋɟɲɟɧɢɟ

ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ

ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɚɹ

ɩɪɢɱɢɧɚ

Ɋɟɲɟɧɢɟ

 Ɂɚɦɟɧɢɬɟɢɥɢɨɬɪɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɭɣɬɟɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɵɟ

ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ

 ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɣɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɣɱɟɯɨɥɧɚ

ɢɡɞɟɥɢɢɤɨɬɨɪɵɣɧɟɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬɜɥɚɝɭ

 ȼɨɜɪɟɦɹɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɢɞɟɪɠɢɬɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɟ

ɩɥɨɬɧɨɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɧɵɦɤɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɦɭ

ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɭ





Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɞɚɧɧɵɟ

& 5-

ɋɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ

Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟɨɲɭɦɟɢɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɢ

Ɋɚɡɦɟɪɵɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ

Ɋɚɛɨɱɢɣɨɛɴɟɦɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɚ ɫɦ



 

Ⱦɢɚɦɟɬɪɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɚ ɦɦ  

ɒɚɝ ɦɦ  

ɋɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɯɨɥɨɫɬɨɝɨɯɨɞɚ

ɨɛɜɦɢɧ

 

Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦɚɹɦɚɤɫɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɥɟɡɜɢɹɨɛɜɦɢɧ

Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦɚɹɦɚɤɫɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɝɨɥɨɜɤɢɬɪɢɦɦɟɪɚɨɛ

ɜɦɢɧ

ɨɛɜɦɢɧ

5









ɋɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɝɨɜɚɥɚɝɨɥɨɜɤɢɬɪɢɦɦɟɪɚɨɛɜɦɢɧ

ɋɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɝɨɜɚɥɚɥɟɡɜɢɹɨɛɜɦɢɧ

ɨɛɜɦɢɧ

Ɇɚɤɫɜɵɯɨɞɦɨɬɨɪɚ

ɤȼɬɨɛɜ

ɦɢɧ

 

ɋɜɟɱɚɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ &'./57& &'./57&

Ɇɟɠɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɧɵɣɡɚɡɨɪ ɦɦ  

ȿɦɤɨɫɬɶɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɨɝɨɛɚɤɚ ɫɦ



 

ɗɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɧɵɣɭɪɨɜɟɧɶɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɢDKYHT

ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɢɟɥɟɡɜɢɟɦɞɥɹɬɪɚɜɵɩɟɪɟɞɧɹɹɡɚɞɧɹɹ

ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɚ

ɗɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɧɵɣɭɪɨɜɟɧɶɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɢDKYHT

ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɢɟɝɨɥɨɜɤɨɣɬɪɢɦɦɟɪɚɩɟɪɟɞɧɹɹɡɚɞɧɹɹ

ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɚ

ɗɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɧɵɣɭɪɨɜɟɧɶɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɢDKYHT

ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɢɟɥɟɡɜɢɟɦɞɥɹɬɪɚɜɵɥɟɜɚɹɩɪɚɜɚɹ

ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɚ

ɗɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɧɵɣɭɪɨɜɟɧɶɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɢDKYHT

ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɢɟɝɨɥɨɜɤɨɣɬɪɢɦɦɟɪɚɥɟɜɚɹɩɪɚɜɚɹ

ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɚ

ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɣɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ/



ɞȻȺ

ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɣɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɧɵɣɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ

ɥɟɡɜɢɹɞɥɹɬɪɚɜɵɬɪɢɦɦɟɪɧɨɣɝɨɥɨɜɤɢ±ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɧɵɣ

ɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟɫ(1,62

ɞȻȺ

ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɝɨɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɧɚɭɯɨɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ

ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɢɟɥɟɡɜɢɟɦɞɥɹɬɪɚɜɵɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɧɵɣɜ

ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟɫ(1,62

ɞȻȺ

ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɝɨɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɧɚɭɯɨɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ

ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɢɟɥɟɡɜɢɟɦɞɥɹɬɪɚɜɵɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɧɵɣɜ

ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟɫ(1,62

ɞȻȺ

ȼɟɫɛɟɡɭɱɟɬɚɪɟɠɭɳɟɝɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɝ  



&'./57&





 

 





 

 

 

 



ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɟɞɚɧɧɵɟɞɥɹɷɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɧɨɝɨɭɪɨɜɧɹɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɢɢɦɟɸɬɬɢɩɢɱɧɭɸ

ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɭɸɞɢɫɩɟɪɫɢɸɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɨɟɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɟɦɫɟɤ





ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟɍɪɨɜɟɧɶɲɭɦɚɜɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣɫɪɟɞɟɢɡɦɟɪɹɟɬɫɹɤɚɤɡɜɭɤɨɜɚɹɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ/

ɜ

ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɨɣȿɋ(&Ɂɚɹɜɥɟɧɧɵɣɭɪɨɜɟɧɶɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɣɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢɞɥɹɦɚɲɢɧɵɛɵɥ

ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɫɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɪɟɠɭɳɢɦɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦɤɨɬɨɪɵɣɞɚɟɬɫɚɦɵɣɜɵɫɨɤɢɣɭɪɨɜɟɧɶɊɚɡɧɢɰɚɦɟɠɞɭ

ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣɢɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɧɨɣɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɣɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɸɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹɜɬɨɦɱɬɨɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹɡɜɭɤɨɜɚɹ

ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɬɚɤɠɟɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɫɟɛɹɞɢɫɩɟɪɫɢɸɜɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɯɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣɢɪɚɡɥɢɱɢɹɦɟɠɞɭɪɚɡɧɵɦɢ

ɦɚɲɢɧɚɦɢɨɞɧɨɣɦɨɞɟɥɢɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɨɣ(&

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɟɞɚɧɧɵɟɩɨɷɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɧɨɦɭɭɪɨɜɧɸɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɝɨɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɞɥɹɦɚɲɢɧɵ

ɢɦɟɸɬɬɢɩɢɱɧɭɸɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɭɸɞɢɫɩɟɪɫɢɸɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɨɟɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɟɞȻȺ

ɟɞɢɧɢɰɵ

ɦɫɟɤ



ɦɫɟɤ



ɦɫɟɤ



ɦɫɟɤ









 

 

  



 



55-

ɍɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɧɵɟ

ɚɤɫɟɫɫɭɚɪɵ

Ɍɢɩ ɓɢɬɨɤɪɟɠɭɳɟɝɨ

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ

ɍɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɧɵɟ

ɚɤɫɟɫɫɭɚɪɵ

Ɍɢɩ ɓɢɬɨɤɪɟɠɭɳɟɝɨ

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ



Ʌɟɡɜɢɟɞɥɹ

ɬɪɚɜɵɬɪɚɜɨɪɟɡɤɚ

0XOWLɡɭɛɰɿ



321C 

Ɍɪɢɦɦɟɪɧɚɹɝɨɥɨɜɤɚ



 

Ⱥɤɫɟɫɫɭɚɪɵ







ɦ

18'

ɦ

ɦɦ



ɫɦ





ɫɦ

³ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ´

















Ɂɦɿɫɬ

ȼɫɬɭɩ

ȼɫɬɭɩ

Ȼɟɡɩɟɤɚ

Ɂɛɿɪɤɚ

ȿɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɿɹ 

Ɍɟɯɧɿɱɧɟɨɛɫɥɭɝɨɜɭɜɚɧɧɹ 

ȼɢɹɜɥɟɧɧɹɬɚɭɫɭɧɟɧɧɹɧɟɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɟɣ  

Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɬɚɡɛɟɪɿɝɚɧɧɹ 

Ɍɟɯɧɿɱɧɿɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ 

Ⱦɨɩɨɦɿɠɧɿɩɪɢɫɬɪɨʀ  



321C

321R

321RJ

 Ʉɪɢɲɤɚɡɚɥɢɜɧɨɝɨɨɬɜɨɪɭɞɥɹ

ɦɚɫɬɢɥɚɤɨɧɿɱɧɟɡɭɛɱɚɫɬɟɤɨɥɟɫɨ

 Ʉɨɧɿɱɧɟɡɭɛɱɚɫɬɟɤɨɥɟɫɨ

 Ɂɚɯɢɫɧɢɣɤɨɠɭɯɪɿɡɚɥɶɧɨʀɧɚɫɚɞɤɢ

 ȼɚɥ

 Ɋɭɱɤɚɫɤɨɛɚ

 ɉɟɪɟɦɢɤɚɱɡɭɩɢɧɤɢ

 Ⱦɪɨɫɟɥɶɧɢɣɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ

 Ȼɥɨɤɭɜɚɧɧɹɞɪɨɫɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ

 Ɍɪɢɦɟɪɧɚɝɨɥɨɜɤɚ

 Ɋɭɱɤɚɫɬɚɪɬɟɪɚ

 ɉɚɥɢɜɧɢɣɛɚɤ

 Ʉɪɢɲɤɚɩɨɜɿɬɪɹɧɨɝɨɮɿɥɶɬɪɚ

 Ʉɨɪɩɭɫɫɬɚɪɬɟɪɚ

 Ʉɨɜɩɚɱɨɤɫɜɿɱɤɢɡɚɩɚɥɸɜɚɧɧɹɿ

ɫɜɿɱɤɚɡɚɩɚɥɸɜɚɧɧɹ

 Ɂɚɬɢɫɤɚɱɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɢɤɟɪɭɜɚɧɧɹ

 Ɋɭɤɨɹɬɤɚɤɟɪɭɜɚɧɧɹ

 ɋɬɨɩɨɪɧɚɝɚɣɤɚ

 Ɉɩɨɪɧɚɤɨɧɿɱɧɚɲɚɣɛɚ

 Ɉɩɨɪɧɢɣɮɥɚɧɟɰɶ

 ɉɪɢɜɨɞɧɢɣɞɢɫɤ

 ɋɬɨɩɨɪɧɢɣɲɬɢɮɬ

 Ɍɨɪɰɟɜɢɣɝɚɣɤɨɜɢɣɤɥɸɱ

 Ɉɛɦɟɠɭɜɚɱɯɨɞɭɩɿɞɱɚɫ

ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ

 ȱɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿɹɡɟɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɿʀ

 Ƚɚɣɤɨɜɢɣɤɥɸɱ

 Ʉɥɸɱɲɟɫɬɢɝɪɚɧɧɢɤ

 ɡɭɛɨɜɢɣɧɿɠ

 Ƚɚɣɤɨɜɢɣɤɥɸɱ

 ɉɿɞɜɿɫɧɟɤɿɥɶɰɟ

 Ʉɪɢɲɤɚɡɱɟɩɥɟɧɧɹ

 Ɇɟɯɚɧɿɡɦɭɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹ

ɩɨɜɿɬɪɹɧɨɸɡɚɫɥɿɧɤɨɸ

 ɉɪɨɞɭɜɚɧɧɹɩɨɜɿɬɪɹɦ

 Ȼɚɤɞɥɹɡɦɿɲɭɜɚɧɧɹ

ɪɿɞɤɨɝɨɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ

 Ɏɿɤɫɭɸɱɢɣɪɟɦɿɧɶ

321R

321RJ

Ɉɝɥɹɞɜɢɪɨɛɭ

321C



ɋɢɦɜɨɥɢɧɚɜɢɪɨɛɿ

ɉɈɉȿɊȿȾɀȿɇɇəɐɟɣɜɢɪɿɛɽ

ɧɟɛɟɡɩɟɱɧɢɦɇɟɨɛɟɪɟɠɧɟɬɚɧɟɧɚɥɟɠɧɟ

ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɿɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɭɦɨɠɟ

ɩɪɢɡɜɟɫɬɢɞɨɬɪɚɜɦɭɜɚɧɧɹɚɛɨɫɦɟɪɬɿ

ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚɚɛɨɨɫɿɛɹɤɿɡɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɶɫɹ

ɩɨɪɹɞɓɨɛɡɚɩɨɛɿɝɬɢɬɪɚɜɦɭɜɚɧɧɸ

ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚɚɛɨɨɫɿɛɹɤɿɡɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɶɫɹ

ɩɨɪɹɞɫɥɿɞɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɬɢɬɚɞɨɬɪɢɦɭɜɚɬɢɫɹ

ɜɫɿɯɿɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿɣɡɬɟɯɧɿɤɢɛɟɡɩɟɤɢɳɨ

ɜɤɚɡɚɧɿɜɿɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿʀɡɟɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɿʀ

ɉɟɪɟɞɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɦɭɜɚɠɧɨ

ɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɣɬɟɿɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿɸɡɟɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɿʀɬɚ

ɩɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɳɨɜɢɡɪɨɡɭɦɿɥɢ

ɜɤɚɡɿɜɤɢ

ɐɟɣɜɢɪɿɛɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɽɱɢɧɧɢɦ

ɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɚɦȯɋ

ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɡɚɯɢɫɧɢɣɲɨɥɨɦɭ

ɦɿɫɰɹɯɞɟɧɚɜɚɫɦɨɠɭɬɶɜɩɚɫɬɢ

ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɢȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɫɯɜɚɥɟɧɿ

ɡɚɫɨɛɢɡɚɯɢɫɬɭɨɪɝɚɧɿɜɫɥɭɯɭ

ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɫɯɜɚɥɟɧɿɡɚɫɨɛɢ

ɡɚɯɢɫɬɭɨɪɝɚɧɿɜɡɨɪɭ

ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɫɯɜɚɥɟɧɿɡɚɯɢɫɧɿ

ɪɭɤɚɜɢɱɤɢ

ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɦɿɰɧɟɜɡɭɬɬɹɹɤɟɧɟ

ɤɨɜɡɚɽ

ȱɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɦɨɠɟɩɪɢɡɜɟɫɬɢɞɨɜɢɤɢɞɭ

ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɿɜɳɨɦɨɠɟɫɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɬɢɬɪɚɜɦɭ

55-

Ɍɪɢɦɚɣɬɟɜɿɞɫɬɚɧɶɧɟɦɟɧɲɟɦ

ɮɭɬɿɜɞɨɥɸɞɟɣɿɬɜɚɪɢɧɩɿɞɱɚɫɪɨɛɨɬɢ

ɿɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɭ

ȱɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɦɨɠɟɩɪɢɡɜɟɫɬɢɞɨɜɢɤɢɞɭ

ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɿɜɹɤɿɦɨɠɭɬɶɫɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɬɢ

ɬɪɚɜɦɭ&

Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɱɚɫɬɨɬɚɨɛɟɪɬɚɧɧɹ

ɜɢɯɿɞɧɨɝɨɜɚɥɚ

50FT

15 m

ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɥɢɲɟɫɯɜɚɥɟɧɭ

ɬɪɢɦɟɪɧɭɜɨɥɨɫɿɧɶɇɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟ

ɧɿɠ&











55-

Ƚɪɭɲɚɩɪɨɞɭɜɤɢɩɨɜɿɬɪɹɦ

ɇɚɩɪɹɦɨɤɡɚɤɪɢɬɬɹɞɪɨɫɟɥɹ

ɇɚɩɪɹɦɨɤɜɿɞɤɪɢɬɬɹɞɪɨɫɟɥɹ











ɇɚɬɚɛɥɢɱɰɿɡɬɟɯɧɿɱɧɢɦɢ

ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚɦɢɡɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɨ

ɫɟɪɿɣɧɢɣɧɨɦɟɪyyyy²ɪɿɤ

ɜɢɪɨɛɧɢɰɬɜɚww²ɬɢɠɞɟɧɶ

ɜɢɪɨɛɧɢɰɬɜɚ

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ɇɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɪɿɡɚɥɶɧɭɧɚɫɚɞɤɭɡ

ɦɟɬɚɥɭ&

ɋɬɪɿɥɤɢɩɨɤɚɡɭɸɬɶɦɟɠɿɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɹ

ɪɭɱɤɢ&5-



ɉɪɢɦɿɬɤɚȱɧɲɿɫɢɦɜɨɥɢɧɚɤɥɟɣɤɢɧɚɜɢɪɨɛɿ

ɫɬɨɫɭɸɬɶɫɹɜɢɦɨɝɫɟɪɬɢɮɿɤɚɰɿʀɞɥɹɿɧɲɢɯɬɨɪɝɨɜɢɯ

ɡɨɧ

ȼɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɥɶɧɿɫɬɶɡɚɜɢɪɿɛ







 ɧɟɤɨɪɟɤɬɧɨɝɨɪɟɦɨɧɬɭɜɢɪɨɛɭ

 ɜɢɪɿɛɜɿɞɪɟɦɨɧɬɨɜɚɧɨɡɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɦɞɟɬɚɥɟɣɹɤɿ

ɧɟɽɨɪɢɝɿɧɚɥɶɧɢɦɢɚɛɨɧɟɫɯɜɚɥɟɧɿɜɢɪɨɛɧɢɤɨɦ

 ɜɢɪɿɛɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɢɣɞɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɢɦɨɛɥɚɞɧɚɧɧɹɦɹɤɟɧɟ

ɽɨɪɢɝɿɧɚɥɶɧɢɦɚɛɨɧɟɫɯɜɚɥɟɧɨɜɢɪɨɛɧɢɤɨɦ

 ɜɢɪɿɛɜɿɞɪɟɦɨɧɬɨɜɚɧɢɣɧɟɜɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɨɦɭ

ɫɟɪɜɿɫɧɨɦɭɰɟɧɬɪɿɚɛɨɜɭɩɨɜɧɨɜɚɠɟɧɨɦɭɨɪɝɚɧɿ



ȼɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹɛɟɡɩɟɤɢ



ɇɚɜɟɞɟɧɿɧɢɠɱɟɜɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹɧɚɞɚɸɬɶɿɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿɸɩɪɨ

ɪɿɜɟɧɶɫɟɪɣɨɡɧɨɫɬɿɞɥɹɤɨɠɧɨɝɨɫɢɝɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɫɥɨɜɚ



ɍȼȺȽȺɉɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɧɹɜɢɪɨɛɭ

ɉɪɢɦɿɬɤɚɐɹɿɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿɹɫɩɪɨɳɭɽɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ

ɜɢɪɨɛɭ

Ɂɚɝɚɥɶɧɿɿɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿʀɡɬɟɯɧɿɤɢɛɟɡɩɟɤɢ

ɉɈɉȿɊȿȾɀȿɇɇəɉɟɪɟɞɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɦ

ɜɢɪɨɛɭɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɣɬɟɧɚɜɟɞɟɧɿɧɢɠɱɟ

ɿɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿʀ

 ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɿɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɧɚɥɟɠɧɢɦɱɢɧɨɦ

Ɍɪɚɜɦɭɜɚɧɧɹɚɛɨɫɦɟɪɬɶɽɦɨɠɥɢɜɢɦ

ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɦɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ

ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɿɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɥɢɲɟɞɥɹɡɚɜɞɚɧɶɳɨ

ɨɩɢɫɚɧɿɭɰɶɨɦɭɩɨɫɿɛɧɢɤɭɇɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟ

ɜɢɪɿɛɞɥɹɜɢɤɨɧɚɧɧɹɿɧɲɢɯɡɚɜɞɚɧɶ

 Ⱦɨɬɪɢɦɭɣɬɟɫɶɿɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿɣɳɨɧɚɜɟɞɟɧɿɭɰɶɨɦɭ

ɩɨɫɿɛɧɢɤɭȾɨɬɪɢɦɭɣɬɟɫɹɫɢɦɜɨɥɿɜɛɟɡɩɟɤɢɬɚ

ɿɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿɣɡɬɟɯɧɿɤɢɛɟɡɩɟɤɢɇɟɞɨɬɪɢɦɚɧɧɹ

ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɨɦɿɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿɣɿɫɢɦɜɨɥɿɜɦɨɠɟɩɪɢɡɜɟɫɬɢ

ɞɨɬɪɚɜɦɭɜɚɧɧɹɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɧɹɚɛɨɫɦɟɪɬɿ

 ɇɟɜɢɤɢɞɚɣɬɟɰɟɣɩɨɫɿɛɧɢɤɱɟɪɟɡɧɟɩɨɬɪɿɛɧɿɫɬɶ

ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɿɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿʀɞɥɹɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɹɡɛɿɪɤɢ

ɬɚɟɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɿʀɜɢɪɨɛɭɚɬɚɤɨɠɞɥɹɩɿɞɬɪɢɦɤɢ

ɜɚɲɨɝɨɜɢɪɨɛɭɭɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɦɭɫɬɚɧɿȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟ

ɿɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿʀɞɥɹɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹ

ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɭɜɚɥɶɧɢɯɬɚɞɨɩɨɦɿɠɧɢɯɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ

ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɬɿɥɶɤɢɞɨɡɜɨɥɟɧɿɧɚɫɚɞɤɢɬɚ

ɞɨɩɨɦɿɠɧɿɩɪɢɫɬɪɨʀ

 ɇɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɢɣɜɢɪɿɛ

Ⱦɨɬɪɢɦɭɣɬɟɫɹɝɪɚɮɿɤɭɬɟɯɧɿɱɧɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɝɨɜɭɜɚɧɧɹ

ȼɢɤɨɧɭɣɬɟɥɢɲɟɬɿɪɨɛɨɬɢɡɬɟɯɧɿɱɧɨɝɨ

ɨɛɫɥɭɝɨɜɭɜɚɧɧɹɩɪɨɹɤɿɜɢɡɧɚɣɞɟɬɟɜɤɚɡɿɜɤɢɜ

ɰɶɨɦɭɩɨɫɿɛɧɢɤɭɍɫɿɿɧɲɿɪɨɛɨɬɢɡɬɟɯɧɿɱɧɨɝɨ

ɨɛɫɥɭɝɨɜɭɜɚɧɧɹɩɨɜɢɧɟɧɜɢɤɨɧɭɜɚɬɢ

ɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɢɣɫɟɪɜɿɫɧɢɣɰɟɧɬɪ

 ɍɰɟɣɩɨɫɿɛɧɢɤɧɟɦɨɠɭɬɶɛɭɬɢɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɿɜɫɿ

ɫɢɬɭɚɰɿʀɹɤɿɦɨɠɭɬɶɜɢɧɢɤɧɭɬɢɩɿɞɱɚɫ

ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɜɢɪɨɛɭȻɭɞɶɬɟɨɛɟɪɟɠɧɿɿ

ɤɟɪɭɣɬɟɫɹɡɞɨɪɨɜɢɦɝɥɭɡɞɨɦɇɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟ

ɜɢɪɿɛɿɧɟɜɢɤɨɧɭɣɬɟɬɟɯɧɿɱɧɟɨɛɫɥɭɝɨɜɭɜɚɧɧɹ

ɜɢɪɨɛɭɹɤɳɨɜɢɧɟɜɩɟɜɧɟɧɿɜɫɢɬɭɚɰɿʀɁɜɟɪɧɿɬɶɫɹ

ɞɨɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɿɫɬɚɡɜɢɪɨɛɭɞɢɥɟɪɚɫɟɪɜɿɫɧɨɝɨ

ɚɝɟɧɬɚɚɛɨɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɨɝɨɫɟɪɜɿɫɧɨɝɨɰɟɧɬɪɭɞɥɹ

ɨɬɪɢɦɚɧɧɹɿɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿʀ

 ȼɿɞɽɞɧɭɣɬɟɤɚɛɟɥɶɫɜɿɱɤɢɡɚɩɚɥɸɜɚɧɧɹɩɟɪɲɧɿɠ

ɡɛɢɪɚɬɢɜɢɪɿɛɩɟɪɟɞɡɛɟɪɿɝɚɧɧɹɜɢɪɨɛɭɚɛɨ

ɉɈɉȿɊȿȾɀȿɇɇəɌɿɥɟɫɧɿɭɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɧɹ

Ȼɟɡɩɟɤɚ

ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɹɦɬɟɯɧɿɱɧɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɝɨɜɭɜɚɧɧɹ

 ɇɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɚɩɚɪɚɬɹɤɳɨɣɨɝɨɩɨɱɚɬɤɨɜɿ

ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢɡɦɿɧɟɧɿɇɟɡɦɿɧɸɣɬɟɞɟɬɚɥɿ

ɜɢɪɨɛɭɛɟɡɞɨɡɜɨɥɭɜɢɪɨɛɧɢɤɚȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟ

ɥɢɲɟɞɟɬɚɥɿɳɨɫɯɜɚɥɟɧɿɜɢɪɨɛɧɢɤɨɦ

Ɍɪɚɜɦɭɜɚɧɧɹɚɛɨɫɦɟɪɬɶɽɦɨɠɥɢɜɢɦ

ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɦɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨɬɟɯɧɿɱɧɨɝɨ

ɨɛɫɥɭɝɨɜɭɜɚɧɧɹ

 ɇɟɜɞɢɯɚɣɬɟɜɢɩɚɪɢɜɿɞɞɜɢɝɭɧɚɌɪɢɜɚɥɟ

ɜɞɢɯɚɧɧɹɜɢɯɥɨɩɧɢɯɝɚɡɿɜɞɜɢɝɭɧɚɽɧɟɛɟɡɩɟɱɧɢɦ

ɞɥɹɡɞɨɪɨɜɹ

 ɇɟɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟɜɢɪɿɛɭɩɪɢɦɿɳɟɧɧɿɚɛɨɩɨɛɥɢɡɭ

ɥɟɝɤɨɡɚɣɦɢɫɬɢɯɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɿɜȼɢɯɥɨɩɧɿɝɚɡɢɝɚɪɹɱɿ

ɬɚɦɨɠɭɬɶɦɿɫɬɢɬɢɿɫɤɪɭɹɤɚɦɨɠɟɜɢɤɥɢɤɚɬɢ

ɡɚɣɦɚɧɧɹɩɨɠɟɠɿɇɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɧɿɣɩɨɬɿɤɩɨɜɿɬɪɹɦɨɠɟ

ɩɪɢɡɜɟɫɬɢɞɨɬɪɚɜɦɭɜɚɧɧɹɚɛɨɫɦɟɪɬɿɱɟɪɟɡ

ɡɚɞɭɯɭɚɛɨɱɚɞɧɢɣɝɚɡɇɟɞɨɞɚɜɚɣɬɟɩɚɥɶɧɟɜ

ɞɜɢɝɭɧɭɡɚɤɪɢɬɨɦɭɩɪɢɦɿɳɟɧɧɿ

 ɉɿɞɱɚɫɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɰɶɨɝɨɜɢɪɨɛɭɞɜɢɝɭɧ

ɫɬɜɨɪɸɽɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɚɝɧɿɬɧɟɩɨɥɟȿɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɚɝɧɿɬɧɟ

ɩɨɥɟɦɨɠɟɩɨɲɤɨɞɢɬɢɦɟɞɢɱɧɿɿɦɩɥɚɧɬɚɬɢɉɟɪɲ

ɧɿɠɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɜɢɪɿɛɩɪɨɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɭɣɬɟɫɹɡɿ

ɫɜɨʀɦɥɿɤɚɪɟɦɿɜɢɪɨɛɧɢɤɨɦɦɟɞɢɱɧɨɝɨ

ɿɦɩɥɚɧɬɚɬɭ

 ɇɟɞɨɡɜɨɥɹɣɬɟɞɿɬɹɦɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɢɜɢɪɨɛɨɦɇɟ

ɞɨɡɜɨɥɹɣɬɟɨɫɨɛɚɦɹɤɿɧɟɨɡɧɚɣɨɦɥɟɧɿɡ

ɿɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿɹɦɢɩɪɚɰɸɜɚɬɢɡɜɢɪɨɛɨɦ

 ɉɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɳɨɜɢɡɚɜɠɞɢɫɩɨɫɬɟɪɿɝɚɽɬɟɡɚ

ɥɸɞɢɧɨɸɡɿɡɧɢɠɟɧɨɸɮɿɡɢɱɧɨɸɚɛɨɪɨɡɭɦɨɜɨɸ

ɩɪɚɰɟɡɞɚɬɧɿɫɬɸɹɤɚɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɽɜɢɪɿɛ

ȼɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɥɶɧɚɞɨɪɨɫɥɚɨɫɨɛɚɩɨɜɢɧɧɚɛɭɬɢɩɨɪɭɱ

ɩɨɫɬɿɣɧɨ

 Ɂɚɦɤɧɿɬɶɜɢɪɿɛɭɦɿɫɰɿɧɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɦɭɞɥɹɞɿɬɟɣɿ

ɨɫɿɛɹɤɿɧɟɞɨɩɭɳɟɧɿɞɨɪɨɛɨɬɢɡɿɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ

 ȼɢɪɿɛɦɨɠɟɜɢɤɢɞɚɬɢɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɢɬɚɫɩɪɢɱɢɧɹɬɢ

ɬɪɚɜɦɢȾɨɬɪɢɦɭɣɬɟɫɶɿɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿɣɡɬɟɯɧɿɤɢ

ɛɟɡɩɟɤɢɳɨɛɡɦɟɧɲɢɬɢɪɢɡɢɤɨɬɪɢɦɚɧɧɹɬɪɚɜɦ

ɚɛɨɫɦɟɪɬɿ

 ɇɟɜɿɞɯɨɞɶɬɟɜɿɞɜɢɪɨɛɭɤɨɥɢɞɜɢɝɭɧɭɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɨ

 ȼɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɥɶɧɿɫɬɶɡɚɧɟɳɚɫɧɿɜɢɩɚɞɤɢɳɨ

ɬɪɚɩɥɹɸɬɶɫɹɧɟɫɟɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɹɤɢɣɩɪɚɰɸɽ

ɿɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ

 ɉɟɪɟɞɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɦɜɢɪɨɛɭɩɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɳɨ

ɞɟɬɚɥɿɧɟɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɿ

 ɉɟɪɟɞɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɦɜɢɪɨɛɭɩɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɳɨ

ɜɢɩɟɪɟɛɭɜɚɽɬɟɧɚɜɿɞɫɬɚɧɿɳɨɧɚɣɦɟɧɲɟɦ

ɮɭɬɿɜɜɿɞɿɧɲɢɯɥɸɞɟɣɚɛɨɬɜɚɪɢɧ

ɉɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɳɨɥɸɞɢɜɩɪɢɥɟɝɥɿɣɡɨɧɿɡɧɚɸɬɶ

ɳɨɜɢɛɭɞɟɬɟɩɪɚɰɸɜɚɬɢɡɿɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ

 Ⱦɿɡɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɩɪɨɧɨɪɦɢɧɚɰɿɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɚɛɨ

ɦɿɫɰɟɜɨɝɨɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɜɫɬɜɚɊɨɛɨɬɚɜɢɪɨɛɭɜɞɟɹɤɢɯ

ɭɦɨɜɚɯɦɨɠɟɛɭɬɢɧɟɞɨɡɜɨɥɟɧɚɚɛɨɨɛɦɟɠɟɧɚ

ɰɢɦɢɧɨɪɦɚɦɢ

 ɇɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɿɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɹɤɳɨɜɢ

ɜɬɨɦɢɥɢɫɹɚɛɨɩɟɪɟɛɭɜɚɽɬɟɩɿɞɜɩɥɢɜɨɦ

ɚɥɤɨɝɨɥɸɧɚɪɤɨɬɢɤɿɜɚɛɨɥɿɤɿɜȼɨɧɢɦɨɠɭɬɶ

ɜɩɥɢɧɭɬɢɧɚɜɚɲɡɿɪɩɢɥɶɧɿɫɬɶɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɰɿɸɚɛɨ

ɡɞɚɬɧɿɫɬɶɨɰɿɧɸɜɚɧɧɹ



Ɍɟɯɧɿɤɚɛɟɡɩɟɤɢɩɿɞɱɚɫ

ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɹɪɨɛɿɬ

Ɂɚɫɨɛɢɿɧɞɢɜɿɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɡɚɯɢɫɬɭ

ɉɈɉȿɊȿȾɀȿɇɇəɉɟɪɟɞɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɦ

ɜɢɪɨɛɭɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɣɬɟɧɚɜɟɞɟɧɿɧɢɠɱɟ

ɿɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿʀ

 ɉɟɪɟɞɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɦɩɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɳɨɜɢɪɿɛ

ɩɨɜɧɿɫɬɸɡɿɛɪɚɧɨ

 ɉɟɪɟɞɩɨɱɚɬɤɨɦɩɟɪɟɦɿɫɬɿɬɶɿɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɧɚɦ

ɮɭɬɿɜɜɿɞɦɿɫɰɹɞɟɜɢɡɚɩɨɜɧɢɥɢɩɚɥɢɜɧɢɣɛɚɤ

ɉɨɤɥɚɞɿɬɶɜɢɪɿɛɧɚɪɿɜɧɭɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɸ

ɉɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɳɨɪɿɡɚɥɶɧɚɧɚɫɚɞɤɚɧɟ

ɬɨɪɤɚɽɬɶɫɹɡɟɦɥɿɱɢɿɧɲɢɯɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɿɜ

 ȱɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɦɨɠɟɩɪɢɡɜɟɫɬɢɞɨɜɢɤɢɞɭɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɿɜ

ɳɨɦɨɠɟɫɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɬɢɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɧɹɨɱɟɣɉɿɞɱɚɫ

ɪɨɛɨɬɢɡɜɢɪɨɛɨɦɡɚɜɠɞɢɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟ

ɫɯɜɚɥɟɧɿɡɚɫɨɛɢɡɚɯɢɫɬɭɨɱɟɣ

 Ȼɭɞɶɬɟɨɛɟɪɟɠɧɿɞɢɬɢɧɚɦɨɠɟɩɿɞɿɣɬɢɞɨ

ɿɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɭɛɟɡɜɚɲɨɝɨɜɿɞɨɦɚɩɿɞɱɚɫɪɨɛɨɬɢ

 ɇɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɿɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɹɤɳɨɜɪɨɛɨɱɿɣ

ɡɨɧɿɩɟɪɟɛɭɜɚɸɬɶɥɸɞɢɁɭɩɢɧɿɬɶɪɨɛɨɬɭɜɢɪɨɛɭ

ɹɤɳɨɥɸɞɢɧɚɡɚɣɞɟɜɪɨɛɨɱɭɡɨɧɭ

 ɉɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɳɨɜɢɡɚɜɠɞɢɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɸɽɬɟ

ɪɨɛɨɬɭɿɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɭ

 ɇɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɿɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɹɤɳɨɜɢɧɟ

ɦɨɠɟɬɟɨɬɪɢɦɚɬɢɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɭɜɪɚɡɿɧɟɳɚɫɧɨɝɨ

ɜɢɩɚɞɤɭɁɚɜɠɞɢɫɥɿɞɤɭɣɬɟɡɚɬɢɦɳɨɛɿɧɲɿɨɫɨɛɢ

ɡɧɚɥɢɳɨɜɢɛɭɞɟɬɟɩɪɚɰɸɜɚɬɢɡɜɢɪɨɛɨɦɩɟɪɲ

ɧɿɠɩɨɱɚɬɢɩɪɚɰɸɜɚɬɢɡɧɢɦ

 ɇɟɩɨɜɟɪɬɚɣɬɟɜɢɪɿɛɧɟɩɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɜɲɢɫɶɳɨɜ

ɛɟɡɩɟɱɧɿɣɡɨɧɿɧɟɦɚɽɥɸɞɟɣɚɛɨɬɜɚɪɢɧ

 ȼɢɞɚɥɿɬɶɭɫɿɧɟɩɨɬɪɿɛɧɿɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɢɡɪɨɛɨɱɨʀɡɨɧɢ

ɩɟɪɟɞɩɨɱɚɬɤɨɦɍɪɚɡɿɭɞɚɪɭɪɿɡɚɥɶɧɨʀɧɚɫɚɞɤɢ

ɨɛɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɜɿɧɦɨɠɟɜɢɥɟɬɿɬɢɬɚɫɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɬɢ

ɬɪɚɜɦɭɱɢɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɧɹɇɟɛɚɠɚɧɢɣɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥ

ɦɨɠɟɧɚɦɨɬɚɬɢɫɹɧɚɪɿɡɚɥɶɧɭɧɚɫɚɞɤɭɬɚ

ɫɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɬɢɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɧɹ

 ɇɟɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɣɬɟɫɹɿɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦɭɩɨɝɚɧɭɩɨɝɨɞɭ

ɬɭɦɚɧɞɨɳɫɢɥɶɧɢɣɜɿɬɟɪɧɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɚɛɥɢɫɤɚɜɤɢ

ɬɚɿɧɲɿɩɨɝɨɞɧɿɭɦɨɜɢɇɟɛɟɡɩɟɱɧɿɭɦɨɜɢ

ɧɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɫɥɢɡɶɤɚɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɹɦɨɠɭɬɶɜɢɧɢɤɧɭɬɢ

ɱɟɪɟɡɩɨɝɚɧɭɩɨɝɨɞɭ

 ɉɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɳɨɜɢɦɨɠɟɬɟɜɿɥɶɧɨɪɭɯɚɬɢɫɹɿ

ɩɪɚɰɸɜɚɬɢɜɫɬɚɛɿɥɶɧɨɦɭɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɿ

 ɉɪɚɰɸɣɬɟɡɿɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦɪɨɡɦɿɫɬɢɜɲɢ

ɪɿɡɚɥɶɧɭɧɚɫɚɞɤɭɧɢɠɱɟɩɨɹɫɚ

 əɤɳɨɩɿɞɱɚɫɡɚɩɭɫɤɭɞɜɢɝɭɧɚɪɭɱɤɚɡɚɫɥɿɧɤɢ

ɡɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɿɡɚɫɥɿɧɤɢɪɿɡɚɥɶɧɚ

ɧɚɫɚɞɤɚɩɨɱɢɧɚɽɨɛɟɪɬɚɬɢɫɹ

 ɇɟɬɨɪɤɚɣɬɟɫɹɤɨɧɿɱɧɨɝɨɡɭɛɱɚɫɬɨɝɨɤɨɥɟɫɚ

ɩɿɫɥɹɡɭɩɢɧɤɢɞɜɢɝɭɧɚɄɨɧɿɱɧɟɡɭɛɱɚɫɬɟ

ɤɨɥɟɫɨɝɚɪɹɱɟɩɿɫɥɹɡɭɩɢɧɤɢɞɜɢɝɭɧɚȽɚɪɹɱɿ

ɞɿɥɹɧɤɢɦɨɠɭɬɶɬɪɚɜɦɭɜɚɬɢɜɚɫ

 ɉɟɪɟɞɩɟɪɟɦɿɳɟɧɧɹɦɿɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɭɡɭɩɢɧɿɬɶ

ɞɜɢɝɭɧ

 ɇɟɤɥɚɞɿɬɶɿɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɧɚɡɟɦɥɸɿɡɭɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɢɦ

ɞɜɢɝɭɧɨɦ

 ɉɟɪɲɧɿɠɜɢɞɚɥɹɬɢɧɟɩɨɬɪɿɛɧɿɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɢɡ

ɿɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɭɡɭɩɢɧɿɬɶɞɜɢɝɭɧɿɡɚɱɟɤɚɣɬɟɩɨɤɢ

ɪɿɡɚɥɶɧɚɧɚɫɚɞɤɚɡɭɩɢɧɢɬɶɫɹȾɚɣɬɟɪɿɡɚɥɶɧɿɣ

ɧɚɫɚɞɰɿɡɭɩɢɧɢɬɢɫɹɩɟɪɲɧɿɠɜɢɚɛɨɯɬɨɫɶɿɡ

ɨɫɿɛɳɨɞɨɦɨɬɚɸɬɶɜɢɞɚɥɢɬɟɡɪɿɡɚɧɢɣ

ɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥ

 Ɂɚɜɠɞɢɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɧɚɥɟɠɧɟ

ɿɧɞɢɜɿɞɭɚɥɶɧɟɡɚɯɢɫɧɟɨɛɥɚɞɧɚɧɧɹɩɿɞɱɚɫ

ɟɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɿʀɜɢɪɨɛɭɁɚɫɨɛɢɿɧɞɢɜɿɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ

ɡɚɯɢɫɬɭɧɟɜɢɤɥɸɱɚɸɬɶɪɢɡɢɤɨɬɪɢɦɚɧɧɹ

ɬɪɚɜɦɁɚɫɨɛɢɿɧɞɢɜɿɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɡɚɯɢɫɬɭ

ɡɧɢɠɭɸɬɶɫɬɭɩɿɧɶɬɪɚɜɦɢɜɪɚɡɿɧɟɳɚɫɧɨɝɨ

ɜɢɩɚɞɤɭ

 ɉɿɞɱɚɫɪɨɛɨɬɢɡɜɢɪɨɛɨɦɡɚɜɠɞɢ

ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɫɯɜɚɥɟɧɿɡɚɫɨɛɢɡɚɯɢɫɬɭ

ɨɪɝɚɧɿɜɡɨɪɭ

 ɇɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɿɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɛɨɫɨɧɿɠɚɛɨɭ

ɜɿɞɤɪɢɬɨɦɭɜɡɭɬɬɿɁɚɜɠɞɢɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟ

ɦɿɰɧɟɜɡɭɬɬɹɹɤɟɧɟɤɨɜɡɚɽ

 ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɞɨɜɝɿɲɬɚɧɢɿɡɳɿɥɶɧɨʀ

ɬɤɚɧɢɧɢ

 əɤɳɨɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɫɯɜɚɥɟɧɿ

ɡɚɯɢɫɧɿɪɭɤɚɜɢɱɤɢ

 ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɲɨɥɨɦɹɤɳɨɜɚɦɧɚɝɨɥɨɜɭ

ɦɨɠɭɬɶɜɩɚɫɬɢɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɢ

 ɉɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɳɨɜɢɧɟɜɩɚɞɟɬɟɩɿɞɱɚɫ

ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɿɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɭɇɟɧɚɯɢɥɹɣɬɟɫɹɩɿɞ

ɱɚɫɪɨɛɨɬɢɿɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɭ

 Ɂɚɜɠɞɢɬɪɢɦɚɣɬɟɿɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɞɜɨɦɚɪɭɤɚɦɢ

Ɍɪɢɦɚɣɬɟɿɧɫɬɭɪɦɧɟɬɡɩɪɚɜɨɝɨɛɨɤɭɤɨɪɩɭɫɭɬɿɥɚ

 

Ɂɚɯɢɫɧɿɩɪɢɫɬɪɨʀɧɚɜɢɪɨɛɿ

ɉɈɉȿɊȿȾɀȿɇɇəɇɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟ

ɪɿɡɚɥɶɧɭɧɚɫɚɞɤɭɛɟɡɫɯɜɚɥɟɧɨɝɨ

ɡɚɯɢɫɧɨɝɨɤɨɠɭɯɚəɤɳɨɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ

ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɢɣɚɛɨɧɟɫɩɪɚɜɧɢɣɡɚɯɢɫɧɢɣ

ɤɨɠɭɯɰɟɦɨɠɟɡɚɜɞɚɬɢɲɤɨɞɢɥɸɞɹɦ

ɉɈɉȿɊȿȾɀȿɇɇəɇɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟ

ɮɿɤɫɭɸɱɿɪɟɦɟɧɿɹɤɳɨɦɟɯɚɧɿɡɦɲɜɢɞɤɨɝɨ

ɪɨɡ¶ɽɞɧɚɧɧɹ$ɧɟɫɩɪɚɜɧɢɣ

ɉɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɳɨɦɟɯɚɧɿɡɦɲɜɢɞɤɨɝɨ

ɪɨɡ¶ɽɞɧɚɧɧɹɮɿɤɫɭɸɱɨɝɨɪɟɦɟɧɹɩɪɚɰɸɽ

ɧɚɥɟɠɧɢɦɱɢɧɨɦɩɿɫɥɹɬɨɝɨɹɤɜɢ

ɜɿɞɪɟɝɭɥɸɜɚɥɢɜɢɪɿɛɿɮɿɤɫɭɸɱɿɪɟɦɟɧɿ

Ȼɥɨɤɭɜɚɧɧɹɞɪɨɫɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ

Ɂɚɯɢɫɧɢɣɤɨɠɭɯɪɿɡɚɥɶɧɨʀɧɚɫɚɞɤɢ

Ɇɟɯɚɧɿɡɦɲɜɢɞɤɨɝɨɪɨɡ¶ɽɞɧɚɧɧɹɮɿɤɫɭɸɱɨɝɨ

ɪɟɦɟɧɹ5

Ȼɥɨɤɭɜɚɧɧɹɞɪɨɫɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ$ɡɚɩɨɛɿɝɚɽ

ɜɢɩɚɞɤɨɜɨɦɭɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɧɸɞɪɨɫɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ

%ɇɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɧɧɹɞɪɨɫɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ

$ɳɨɛɜɿɞɩɭɫɬɢɬɢɞɪɨɫɟɥɶɧɢɣɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ%Ʉɨɥɢ

ɜɢɜɿɞɩɭɫɤɚɽɬɟɪɭɱɤɭɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɧɧɹɞɪɨɫɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ

ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ$ɿɞɪɨɫɟɥɶɧɢɣɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ%

ɩɨɜɟɪɬɚɸɬɶɫɹɭɜɢɯɿɞɧɟɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɹ

Ⱦɜɿɿɡɨɥɶɨɜɚɧɿɡɜɨɪɨɬɧɿɩɪɭɠɢɧɢɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɸɸɬɶɰɟɣ

ɪɭɯɐɟɨɡɧɚɱɚɽɳɨɞɪɨɫɟɥɶɧɢɣɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ%

ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɛɥɨɤɭɽɬɶɫɹɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɿɯɨɥɨɫɬɨɝɨɯɨɞɭ

 ɉɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɳɨɞɪɨɫɟɥɶɧɢɣɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ%

ɡɚɛɥɨɤɨɜɚɧɨɧɚɯɨɥɨɫɬɨɦɭɯɨɞɭɤɨɥɢɜɢ

ɜɿɞɩɭɫɤɚɽɬɟɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɧɧɹɞɪɨɫɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ

$

 ɇɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶɧɚɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɧɧɹɞɪɨɫɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ

$ɿɩɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɳɨɜɿɧɩɨɜɟɪɬɚɽɬɶɫɹɭ

ɜɢɯɿɞɧɟɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɹɤɨɥɢɜɢɣɨɝɨɜɿɞɩɭɫɤɚɽɬɟ

 ɇɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶɧɚɞɪɨɫɟɥɶɧɢɣɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ%ɿ

ɩɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɳɨɜɿɧɩɨɜɟɪɬɚɽɬɶɫɹɭɜɢɯɿɞɧɟ

ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɹɤɨɥɢɜɢɣɨɝɨɜɿɞɩɭɫɤɚɽɬɟ

Ɂɚɩɭɫɬɿɬɶɞɜɢɝɭɧɚɩɨɬɿɦɩɨɜɧɿɫɬɸɡɚɫɬɨɫɭɣɬɟ

ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪȼɿɞɩɭɫɬɿɬɶɞɪɨɫɟɥɶɧɢɣɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ%ɿ

ɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɬɟɱɢɡɭɩɢɧɹɽɬɶɫɹɪɿɡɚɥɶɧɚɧɚɫɚɞɤɚəɤɳɨ

ɪɿɡɚɥɶɧɚɧɚɫɚɞɤɚɨɛɟɪɬɚɽɬɶɫɹɤɨɥɢɞɪɨɫɟɥɶ

ɡɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɿɯɨɥɨɫɬɨɝɨɯɨɞɭɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɬɟ

ɝɜɢɧɬɪɟɝɭɥɸɜɚɧɧɹɯɨɥɨɫɬɨɝɨɯɨɞɭɤɚɪɛɸɪɚɬɨɪɚ

321R

321C 321RJ

Ɂɚɯɢɫɧɢɣɤɨɠɭɯɪɿɡɚɥɶɧɨʀɧɚɫɚɞɤɢɡɚɩɨɛɿɝɚɽɜɢɤɢɞɭ

ɧɟɡɚɤɪɿɩɥɟɧɨɝɨɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚɜɧɚɩɪɹɦɤɭɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ

Ɉɝɥɹɧɶɬɟɡɚɯɢɫɧɢɣɤɨɠɭɯɪɿɡɚɥɶɧɨʀɧɚɫɚɞɤɢɧɚ

ɧɚɹɜɧɿɫɬɶɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɶɿɡɚɦɿɧɿɬɶɹɤɳɨɜɿɧ

ɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɢɣȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɬɿɥɶɤɢɫɯɜɚɥɟɧɢɣ

ɡɚɯɢɫɧɢɣɤɨɠɭɯɞɥɹɪɿɡɚɥɶɧɨʀɧɚɫɚɞɤɢ

Ɇɟɯɚɧɿɡɦɲɜɢɞɤɨɝɨɪɨɡ¶ɽɞɧɚɧɧɹɮɿɤɫɭɸɱɨɝɨɪɟɦɟɧɹ

$ɡɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɜɩɟɪɟɞɧɿɣɱɚɫɬɢɧɿɿɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɭ

Ɏɿɤɫɭɸɱɿɪɟɦɟɧɿɩɨɜɢɧɧɿɡɚɜɠɞɢɡɚɥɢɲɚɬɢɫɹɜ

ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɦɭɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɿɍɧɚɞɡɜɢɱɚɣɧɢɯɫɢɬɭɚɰɿɹɯ

ɦɟɯɚɧɿɡɦɲɜɢɞɤɨɝɨɪɨɡ¶ɽɞɧɚɧɧɹɮɿɤɫɭɸɱɨɝɨɪɟɦɟɧɹ

ɞɨɩɨɦɨɠɟɛɟɡɩɟɱɧɨɜɢɡɜɨɥɢɬɢɫɹɡɿɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɭ

321R

321C 321RJ

 ɉɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɳɨɜɢɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɟ

ɬɟɯɧɿɱɧɟɨɛɫɥɭɝɨɜɭɜɚɧɧɹɿɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɭ

 Ɂɛɿɥɶɲɭɽɬɶɫɹɬɟɪɦɿɧɫɥɭɠɛɢɜɢɪɨɛɭ

 Ɂɦɟɧɲɭɽɬɶɫɹɪɢɡɢɤɧɟɳɚɫɧɢɯɜɢɩɚɞɤɿɜ

Ⱦɨɡɜɨɥɶɬɟɭɩɨɜɧɨɜɚɠɟɧɨɦɭɞɢɥɟɪɭɚɛɨ

ɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɨɦɭɫɟɪɜɿɫɧɨɦɭɰɟɧɬɪɭɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨ

ɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɹɬɢɜɢɪɿɛɞɥɹɧɚɥɚɲɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɚɛɨ

ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɹɪɟɦɨɧɬɭ

 ɇɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɜɢɪɿɛɿɡɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɢɦ

ɡɚɯɢɫɧɢɦɨɛɥɚɞɧɚɧɧɹɦɍɪɚɡɿɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɧɹ

ɿɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɭɡɜɟɪɧɿɬɶɫɹɞɨɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɨɝɨ

ɫɟɪɜɿɫɧɨɝɨɰɟɧɬɪɭ

 Ɂɚɜɠɞɢɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɫɯɜɚɥɟɧɿɡɚɫɨɛɢɡɚɯɢɫɬɭ

ɨɪɝɚɧɿɜɫɥɭɯɭɩɿɞɱɚɫɪɨɛɨɬɢɡɜɢɪɨɛɨɦɌɪɢɜɚɥɢɣ

ɲɭɦɦɨɠɟɫɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɬɢɜɬɪɚɬɭɫɥɭɯɭɜɿɞɜɩɥɢɜɭ

ɲɭɦɭ

 ɉɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɳɨɩɨɪɭɱɽɚɩɬɟɱɤɚɞɥɹɧɚɞɚɧɧɹ

ɩɟɪɲɨʀɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɢ

ɉɟɪɟɦɢɤɚɱɡɭɩɢɧɤɢ

Ɂɚɩɭɫɬɿɬɶɞɜɢɝɭɧɉɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɳɨɞɜɢɝɭɧ

ɡɭɩɢɧɹɽɬɶɫɹɤɨɥɢɜɢɩɟɪɟɜɨɞɢɬɟɩɟɪɟɦɢɤɚɱɡɭɩɢɧɤɢ

ɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɹɡɭɩɢɧɤɢ



ɉɈɉȿɊȿȾɀȿɇɇəɁɭɩɢɧɿɬɶɞɜɢɝɭɧ

ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɡɚɯɢɫɧɿɪɭɤɚɜɢɱɤɢɬɚ

ɛɭɞɶɬɟɨɛɟɪɟɠɧɿɧɚɜɤɨɥɨɝɨɫɬɪɢɯɤɪɚʀɜ

ɉɈɉȿɊȿȾɀȿɇɇəɄɨɥɢɜɢɩɨɫɥɚɛɥɸɽɬɟ

ɬɚɡɚɬɹɝɭɽɬɟɫɬɨɩɨɪɧɭɝɚɣɤɭɿɫɧɭɽɪɢɡɢɤ

ɬɪɚɜɦɭɜɚɧɧɹɧɨɠɟɦɁɚɜɠɞɢɫɥɿɞ

ɩɟɪɟɤɨɧɭɜɚɬɢɫɹɳɨɤɨɠɭɯɧɨɠɚɡɚɩɨɛɿɝɚɽ

ɬɪɚɜɦɭɜɚɧɧɸɜɚɲɨʀɪɭɤɢɤɨɥɢɜɢɰɟ

ɪɨɛɢɬɟ

ɉɈɉȿɊȿȾɀȿɇɇəȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɪɿɡɚɥɶɧɿ

ɧɚɫɚɞɤɢɥɢɲɟɡɡɚɯɢɫɧɢɦɢɤɨɠɭɯɚɦɢɹɤɿ

ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧɨɧɚɦɢȾɢɜɪɨɡɞɿɥɌɟɯɧɿɱɧɿ

ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢɉɟɪɟɝɥɹɧɶɬɟɿɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿʀ

ɳɨɞɨɪɿɡɚɥɶɧɨʀɧɚɫɚɞɤɢɳɨɛɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɢɬɢ

ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɢɣɫɩɨɫɿɛɡɚɜɚɧɬɚɠɟɧɧɹɬɪɢɦɟɪɧɨʀ

ɜɨɥɨɫɿɧɿɬɚɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɢɣɞɿɚɦɟɬɪɬɪɢɦɟɪɧɨʀ

ɜɨɥɨɫɿɧɿ

ɉɨɩɟɪɟɞɠɟɧɧɹɁɚɜɠɞɢɡɭɩɢɧɹɣɬɟɞɜɢɝɭɧ

ɩɟɪɟɞɜɢɤɨɧɚɧɧɹɦɛɭɞɶɹɤɢɯɪɨɛɿɬɡ

ɪɿɡɚɥɶɧɨɸɧɚɫɚɞɤɨɸȼɨɧɚɩɪɨɞɨɜɠɭɽ

ɨɛɟɪɬɚɬɢɫɹɧɚɜɿɬɶɩɿɫɥɹɜɿɞɩɭɫɤɚɧɧɹ

ɞɪɨɫɟɥɶɧɨʀɡɚɫɥɿɧɤɢɉɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɳɨ

ɪɿɡɚɥɶɧɚɧɚɫɚɞɤɚɩɨɜɧɿɫɬɸɡɭɩɢɧɢɥɚɫɹɿ

ɜɿɞɽɞɧɚɣɬɟɤɨɜɩɚɱɨɤɫɜɿɱɤɢɡɚɩɚɥɸɜɚɧɧɹ

ɩɟɪɲɧɿɠɩɨɱɚɬɢɩɪɚɰɸɜɚɬɢɡɧɟɸ

ɉɨɩɟɪɟɞɠɟɧɧɹɇɟɫɩɪɚɜɧɚɪɿɡɚɥɶɧɚ

ɧɚɫɚɞɤɚɦɨɠɟɡɛɿɥɶɲɢɬɢɪɢɡɢɤɧɟɳɚɫɧɢɯ

ɜɢɩɚɞɤɿɜ

Ƚɥɭɲɧɢɤ

Ʉɪɿɩɥɟɧɧɹɬɚɡɧɹɬɬɹɫɬɨɩɨɪɧɨʀɝɚɣɤɢ

Ƚɥɭɲɧɢɤɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɪɿɜɟɧɶɲɭɦɭɞɨɦɿɧɿɦɭɦɭɬɚɜɿɞɜɨɞɢɬɶ

ɜɢɯɥɨɩɧɿɝɚɡɢɜɿɞɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ

ɉɪɢɦɿɬɤɚɉɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɳɨɫɬɨɩɨɪɧɭɝɚɣɤɭ

ɧɟɦɨɠɥɢɜɨɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɢɜɪɭɱɧɭɁɚɦɿɧɿɬɶɝɚɣɤɭɹɤɳɨ

ɨɩɿɪɧɟɣɥɨɧɨɜɨʀɩɿɞɤɥɚɞɤɢɦɟɧɲɢɣɡɚɇɦɉɿɫɥɹ

ɩɪɢɛɥɢɡɧɨɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɶɫɬɨɩɨɪɧɭɝɚɣɤɭɫɥɿɞ

ɡɚɦɿɧɢɬɢ

ɋɬɨɩɨɪɧɚɝɚɣɤɚɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɽɬɶɫɹɞɥɹɤɪɿɩɥɟɧɧɹ

ɞɟɹɤɢɯɬɢɩɿɜɪɿɡɚɥɶɧɢɯɧɚɫɚɞɨɤɋɬɨɩɨɪɧɚɝɚɣɤɚ

ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɚɥɿɜɨɸɪɿɡɶɛɨɸ

ȼɢɛɢɪɚɣɬɟɬɚɩɪɨɜɨɞɶɬɟɬɟɯɧɿɱɧɟɨɛɫɥɭɝɨɜɭɜɚɧɧɹ

ɪɿɡɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɨɛɥɚɞɧɚɧɧɹɳɨɛ

 ɇɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɞɜɢɝɭɧɿɡɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɢɦ

ɝɥɭɲɧɢɤɨɦɉɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɢɣɝɥɭɲɧɢɤɩɿɞɜɢɳɭɽɪɿɜɟɧɶ

ɲɭɦɭɬɚɪɢɡɢɤɩɨɠɟɠɿɌɪɢɦɚɣɬɟɩɨɪɭɱɜɨɝɧɟɝɚɫɧɢɤ

 Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɹɣɬɟɱɢɝɥɭɲɧɢɤɩɪɢɤɪɿɩɥɟɧɢɣ

ɞɨɿɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɭ

 ɇɟɬɨɪɤɚɣɬɟɫɹɞɜɢɝɭɧɚɚɛɨɝɥɭɲɧɢɤɚɤɨɥɢɞɜɢɝɭɧ

ɭɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɨɇɟɬɨɪɤɚɣɬɟɫɹɞɜɢɝɭɧɚɚɛɨɝɥɭɲɧɢɤɚ

ɞɟɹɤɢɣɱɚɫɩɿɫɥɹɡɭɩɢɧɤɢɞɜɢɝɭɧɚȽɚɪɹɱɿɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ

ɦɨɠɭɬɶɫɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɬɢɬɪɚɜɦɢ

 ȽɚɪɹɱɢɣɝɥɭɲɧɢɤɦɨɠɟɫɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɬɢɩɨɠɟɠɭȻɭɞɶɬɟ

ɨɛɟɪɟɠɧɿɹɤɳɨɜɢɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɽɬɟɜɢɪɿɛɩɨɛɥɢɡɭ

ɥɟɝɤɨɡɚɣɦɢɫɬɢɯɪɿɞɢɧɚɛɨɩɚɪɿɜ

 ɇɟɬɨɪɤɚɣɬɟɫɹɞɟɬɚɥɟɣɝɥɭɲɧɢɤɚɹɤɳɨɜɿɧ

ɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɢɣɍɞɟɬɚɥɹɯɦɨɠɭɬɶɦɿɫɬɢɬɢɫɹɞɟɹɤɿ

ɤɚɧɰɟɪɨɝɟɧɧɿɯɿɦɿɱɧɿɪɟɱɨɜɢɧɢ

 Ɉɬɪɢɦɚɬɢɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɭɟɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɿɫɬɶɡɪɿɡɚɧɧɹ

 Ɂɛɿɥɶɲɢɬɢɬɟɪɦɿɧɫɥɭɠɛɢɪɿɡɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɨɛɥɚɞɧɚɧɧɹ

 Ⱦɨɬɪɢɦɭɣɬɟɫɶɿɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿɣɡɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɤɢɬɟɯɧɿɱɧɨɝɨ

ɨɛɫɥɭɝɨɜɭɜɚɧɧɹɬɚɿɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿɣɡɟɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɿʀ

ɝɥɭɲɧɢɤɚ

 Ɂɚɜɠɞɢɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧɢɣɡɚɯɢɫɧɢɣ

ɤɨɠɭɯɞɥɹɪɿɡɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɨɛɥɚɞɧɚɧɧɹȾɢɜɌɟɯɧɿɱɧɿ

ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ

 ɓɨɛɩɪɢɤɪɿɩɢɬɢɡɚɬɹɝɧɿɬɶɫɬɨɩɨɪɧɭɝɚɣɤɭɜ

ɧɚɩɪɹɦɤɭɩɪɨɬɢɥɟɠɧɨɦɭɧɚɩɪɹɦɤɭɨɛɟɪɬɚɧɧɹ

ɪɿɡɚɥɶɧɨʀɧɚɫɚɞɤɢ

 ɓɨɛɡɧɹɬɢɫɬɨɩɨɪɧɭɝɚɣɤɭɩɨɫɥɚɛɬɟʀʀɜɬɨɦɭɠ

ɧɚɩɪɹɦɤɭɭɹɤɨɦɭɨɛɟɪɬɚɽɬɶɫɹɪɿɡɚɥɶɧɚɧɚɫɚɞɤɚ

 ɓɨɛɩɨɫɥɚɛɢɬɢɿɡɚɬɹɝɧɭɬɢɫɬɨɩɨɪɧɭɝɚɣɤɭ

ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɬɨɪɰɟɜɢɣɤɥɸɱɡɞɨɜɝɢɦɫɬɪɢɠɧɟɦ

ɋɬɪɿɥɤɨɸɧɚɪɢɫɭɧɤɭɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɚɨɛɥɚɫɬɶɞɟɦɨɠɧɚ

ɩɪɚɰɸɜɚɬɢɡɬɨɪɰɟɜɢɦɤɥɸɱɟɦ

Ɋɿɡɚɥɶɧɟɨɛɥɚɞɧɚɧɧɹ

 

 ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɝɨɥɨɜɤɭɬɪɢɦɦɟɪɚɢɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧ%ɞɥɹ

ɬɨɝɨɱɬɨɛɵɩɨɞɫɬɪɢɱɶɬɪɚɜɭ

 ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɡɚɬɨɱɟɧɢɣɚɛɨɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɢɣɧɿɠ

ɧɚɫɚɞɤɢɩɿɞɜɢɳɭɽɪɢɡɢɤɧɟɳɚɫɧɢɯɜɢɩɚɞɤɿɜ

Ɂɛɟɪɿɝɚɣɬɟɡɭɛɰɿɧɨɠɚɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɧɚɬɨɱɟɧɢɦɢ

Ⱦɨɬɪɢɦɭɣɬɟɫɶɿɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿɣɬɚɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟ

ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧɢɣɪɨɡɦɿɪɧɚɩɢɥɤɚ

 ɉɟɪɟɜɿɪɹɣɬɟɪɿɡɚɥɶɧɭɧɚɫɚɞɤɭɧɚɧɚɹɜɧɿɫɬɶ

ɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɶɚɛɨɬɪɿɳɢɧɁɚɦɿɧɿɬɶɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɭ

ɪɿɡɚɥɶɧɭɧɚɫɚɞɤɭ

 ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɥɢɲɟɪɿɡɚɥɶɧɿɧɚɫɚɞɤɢɡ

ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧɢɦɢɡɚɯɢɫɧɢɦɢɤɨɠɭɯɚɦɢȾɢɜ

Ⱦɨɩɨɦɿɠɧɿɩɪɢɫɬɪɨʀɧɚɫɬɨɪɿɧɰɿ

 ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɥɢɲɟɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧɿɬɪɢɦɟɪɧɿ

ɝɨɥɨɜɤɢɬɚɜɨɥɨɫɿɧɿ

 ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɥɢɲɟɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧɿɪɿɡɚɥɶɧɿ

ɧɚɫɚɞɤɢ

 Ɇɟɧɲɿɦɚɲɢɧɢɩɨɬɪɟɛɭɸɬɶɧɟɜɟɥɢɤɢɯɬɪɢɦɟɪɧɢɯ

ɝɨɥɨɜɨɤɿɧɚɜɩɚɤɢ

 Ɋɢɜɨɤɧɨɠɚ±ɰɟɪɿɡɤɢɣɪɭɯɿɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɭɜɛɿɤɜɩɟɪɟɞ

ɚɛɨɧɚɡɚɞɊɢɜɨɤɧɨɠɚɜɿɞɛɭɜɚɽɬɶɫɹɤɨɥɢɧɿɠɞɥɹ

ɬɪɚɜɢɜɞɚɪɹɽɬɶɫɹɨɛɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɹɤɢɣɧɟɦɨɠɥɢɜɨ

ɡɪɿɡɚɬɢɍɦɿɫɰɹɯɞɟɜɚɠɤɨɩɨɛɚɱɢɬɢɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɳɨ

ɪɿɠɟɬɶɫɹɪɢɡɢɤɪɢɜɤɚɧɨɠɚɡɪɨɫɬɚɽ

 Ʉɨɥɢɜɿɞɛɭɜɚɽɬɶɫɹɪɢɜɨɤɧɨɠɚɿɫɧɭɽɪɢɡɢɤɬɨɝɨɳɨ

ɿɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɛɨɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɡɪɭɲɢɬɶɫɹɡɦɿɫɰɹɇɿɠ

ɳɨɪɭɯɚɽɬɶɫɹɦɨɠɟɜɪɚɡɢɬɢɩɟɪɟɯɨɠɢɯɬɚɤɨɠ

ɿɫɧɭɽɪɢɡɢɤɬɪɚɜɦɭɜɚɧɧɹ

 əɤɳɨɧɿɠɡɿɝɧɭɬɢɣɦɚɽɬɪɿɳɢɧɢɡɥɚɦɚɧɢɣɚɛɨ

ɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɢɣɜɢɤɢɧɶɬɟɣɨɝɨ

Ɍɪɢɦɟɪɧɚɧɚɫɚɞɤɚ

ɇɨɠɿɬɚɧɨɠɢɰɿɞɥɹɬɪɚɜɢ55-

ɉɈɉȿɊȿȾɀȿɇɇəɁɚɜɠɞɢɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɹɣɬɟ

ɳɨɛɬɪɢɦɟɪɧɚɜɨɥɨɫɿɧɶɛɭɥɚɳɿɥɶɧɨɬɚ

ɪɿɜɧɨɦɿɪɧɨɧɚɦɨɬɚɧɚɧɚɜɤɨɥɨɛɚɪɚɛɚɧɚ

ɳɨɛɡɚɩɨɛɿɝɬɢɲɤɿɞɥɢɜɿɣɜɿɛɪɚɰɿʀ

 ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɿɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɿɡɫɯɜɚɥɟɧɢɦɧɨɠɟɦɞɥɹ

ɬɪɚɜɢɇɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɧɿɠɞɥɹɬɪɚɜɢɛɟɡ

ɧɚɥɟɠɧɨɝɨɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹɜɫɿɯɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɢɯɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ

ɉɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɳɨɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹɜɢɤɨɧɚɧɨ

ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɬɚɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɸɬɶɫɹɧɚɥɟɠɧɿɞɟɬɚɥɿ

ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɟɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹɦɨɠɟɩɪɢɡɜɟɫɬɢɞɨ

ɬɨɝɨɳɨɧɿɠɡɥɟɬɢɬɶɿɫɟɪɣɨɡɧɨɩɨɪɚɧɢɬɶ

ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚɚɛɨɨɫɿɛɳɨɡɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɶɫɹɩɨɪɹɞ

 ɉɿɞɱɚɫɪɨɛɨɬɢɡɧɨɠɟɦɚɛɨɩɿɞɱɚɫɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɹ

ɬɟɯɧɿɱɧɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɝɨɜɭɜɚɧɧɹɧɨɠɚɨɞɹɝɚɣɬɟɡɚɯɢɫɧɿ

ɪɭɤɚɜɢɱɤɢ

 ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɡɚɫɨɛɢɡɚɯɢɫɬɭɝɨɥɨɜɢɤɨɥɢ

ɩɪɚɰɸɽɬɟɡɿɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɢɦɧɨɠɟɦɞɥɹ

ɬɪɚɜɢ

 ɇɨɠɿɞɥɹɬɪɚɜɢɬɚɧɨɠɢɰɿɞɥɹɬɪɚɜɢ

ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɸɬɶɫɹɞɥɹɫɤɨɲɭɜɚɧɧɹ

ɜɟɥɢɤɨɫɬɟɛɥɨɜɨʀɬɪɚɜɢ

 ɇɿɠɞɥɹɬɪɚɜɢɦɨɠɟɫɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɬɢɬɪɚɜɦɭɹɤɳɨɜɿɧ

ɩɪɨɞɨɜɠɭɽɨɛɟɪɬɚɬɢɫɹɩɿɫɥɹɡɭɩɢɧɤɢɞɜɢɝɭɧɚɚɛɨ

ɜɿɞɩɭɫɤɚɧɧɹɞɪɨɫɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚɉɟɪɟɞ

ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɹɦɛɭɞɶɹɤɨɝɨɬɟɯɧɿɱɧɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɝɨɜɭɜɚɧɧɹ

ɩɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɳɨɨɛɟɪɬɚɧɧɹɧɨɠɚɞɥɹɬɪɚɜɢ

ɩɨɜɧɿɫɬɸɩɪɢɩɢɧɟɧɨ

 Ɂɭɩɢɧɿɬɶɞɜɢɝɭɧɩɟɪɟɞɩɨɱɚɬɤɨɦɪɨɛɨɬɢɡɪɿɡɚɥɶɧɨɸ

ɧɚɫɚɞɤɨɸɉɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɳɨɪɿɡɚɥɶɧɚɧɚɫɚɞɤɚ

ɩɨɜɧɿɫɬɸɡɭɩɢɧɟɧɚȼɿɞɽɞɧɚɣɬɟɩɪɨɜɿɞɜɿɞɫɜɿɱɤɢ

ɡɚɩɚɥɸɜɚɧɧɹ

 ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɥɢɲɟɫɯɜɚɥɟɧɭɪɿɡɚɥɶɧɭɧɚɫɚɞɤɭ

ɚɛɨɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɡɚɬɨɱɟɧɢɣɧɿɠ

 ɉɿɞɬɪɢɦɭɣɬɟɡɭɛɱɢɤɢɧɨɠɚɭɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɡɚɬɨɱɟɧɨɦɭ

ɫɬɚɧɿ

 ɇɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɭɪɿɡɚɥɶɧɭɧɚɫɚɞɤɭ

 ɉɿɞɱɚɫɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɚɛɨɡɛɟɪɿɝɚɧɧɹɜɢɪɨɛɭ

ɩɪɢɤɪɿɩɿɬɶɨɛɦɟɠɭɜɚɱɯɨɞɭɞɨɧɨɠɚɞɥɹɬɪɚɜɢ

Ɋɢɜɨɤɧɨɠɚ55-

 ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɥɟɡɚɬɚɧɨɠɿɞɥɹɬɪɚɜɢɞɥɹ

ɡɪɿɡɚɧɧɹɝɪɭɛɨʀɬɪɚɜɢ

Ɋɿɡɚɥɶɧɟɨɛɥɚɞɧɚɧɧɹ55-

 ȼɚɠɥɢɜɢɦɽɞɨɜɠɢɧɚɬɪɢɦɟɪɧɨʀɜɨɥɨɫɿɧɿȾɥɹ

ɞɨɜɲɨʀɬɪɢɦɟɪɧɨʀɜɨɥɨɫɿɧɿɩɨɬɪɿɛɧɚɛɿɥɶɲɚ

ɩɨɬɭɠɧɿɫɬɶɞɜɢɝɭɧɚɧɿɠɞɥɹɤɨɪɨɬɲɨʀɜɨɥɨɫɿɧɿ

ɬɚɤɨɝɨɠɞɿɚɦɟɬɪɭ

 ɉɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɳɨɪɿɡɟɰɶɧɚɡɚɯɢɫɧɨɦɭɤɨɠɭɯɭ

ɬɪɢɦɟɪɚɧɟɭɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɢɣȾɥɹɰɶɨɝɨɨɛɪɿɠɬɟ

ɬɪɢɦɟɪɧɭɜɨɥɨɫɿɧɶɞɨɩɨɬɪɿɛɧɨʀɞɨɜɠɢɧɢ

 Ɂɚɦɨɱɿɬɶɬɪɢɦɟɪɧɭɜɨɥɨɫɿɧɶɭɜɨɞɿɧɚɤɿɥɶɤɚɞɧɿɜ

ɩɟɪɟɞɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɦɳɨɛɡɛɿɥɶɲɢɬɢɬɟɪɦɿɧʀʀ

ɟɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɿʀ



 əɤɳɨɜɢɧɟɦɨɠɟɬɟɜɿɞɪɟɝɭɥɸɜɚɬɢɲɜɢɞɤɿɫɬɶ

ɯɨɥɨɫɬɨɝɨɯɨɞɭɳɨɛɡɭɩɢɧɢɬɢɪɿɡɚɥɶɧɭɧɚɫɚɞɤɭ

ɡɜɟɪɧɿɬɶɫɹɞɨɫɟɪɜɿɫɧɨɝɨɰɟɧɬɪɭɇɟ

ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɜɢɪɿɛɞɨɩɨɤɢɜɿɧɧɟɛɭɞɟ

ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɜɿɞɪɟɝɭɥɶɨɜɚɧɢɣɚɛɨɜɿɞɪɟɦɨɧɬɨɜɚɧɢɣ

ɉɪɚɜɢɥɚɬɟɯɧɿɤɢɛɟɡɩɟɤɢɳɨɞɨ

ɩɨɜɨɞɠɟɧɧɹɡɩɚɥɶɧɢɦ

ȱɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿʀɡɬɟɯɧɿɤɢɛɟɡɩɟɤɢɩɿɞɱɚɫ

ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɹɬɟɯɧɿɱɧɨɝɨ

ɨɛɫɥɭɝɨɜɭɜɚɧɧɹ

 ɇɟɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟɜɢɪɿɛɹɤɳɨɧɚɿɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɿɽ

ɩɚɥɶɧɟɚɛɨɦɨɬɨɪɧɟɦɚɫɥɨȼɢɞɚɥɿɬɶɧɟɩɨɬɪɿɛɧɟ

ɩɚɥɶɧɟɦɚɫɬɢɥɨɬɚɞɚɣɬɟɿɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɭɜɢɫɨɯɧɭɬɢ

ȼɢɞɚɥɢɬɢɧɟɩɨɬɪɿɛɧɟɩɚɥɶɧɟɡɿɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɭ

 əɤɳɨɜɢɪɨɡɥɢɥɢɩɚɥɶɧɟɧɚɫɜɿɣɨɞɹɝɧɟɝɚɣɧɨ

ɡɦɿɧɿɬɶɣɨɝɨ

 ɉɚɥɶɧɟɧɟɩɨɜɢɧɧɨɩɨɬɪɚɩɥɹɬɢɧɚɬɿɥɨɰɟɦɨɠɟ

ɩɪɢɡɜɟɫɬɢɞɨɨɬɪɢɦɚɧɧɹɬɪɚɜɦəɤɳɨɩɚɥɶɧɟ

ɩɨɬɪɚɩɢɥɨɧɚɬɿɥɨɡɦɢɣɬɟɣɨɝɨɦɢɥɶɧɢɦ

ɪɨɡɱɢɧɨɦ

 ɇɟɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟɞɜɢɝɭɧɹɤɳɨɜɢɩɪɨɥɢɥɢɦɚɫɬɢɥɨ

ɚɛɨɩɚɥɶɧɟɧɚɜɢɪɿɛɚɛɨɧɚɬɿɥɨ

 ɇɟɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟɿɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɹɤɳɨɞɜɢɝɭɧɩɪɨɬɿɤɚɽ

Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɹɣɬɟɞɜɢɝɭɧɧɚɧɚɹɜɧɿɫɬɶ

ɜɢɬɨɤɿɜ

 Ȼɭɞɶɬɟɨɛɟɪɟɠɧɿɡɩɚɥɶɧɢɦɉɚɥɶɧɟɽɡɚɣɦɢɫɬɨɸ

ɪɟɱɨɜɢɧɨɸɚɩɚɪɢɜɢɛɭɯɨɧɟɛɟɡɩɟɱɧɢɦɢɬɚ

ɦɨɠɭɬɶɫɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɬɢɬɪɚɜɦɢɚɛɨɫɦɟɪɬɶ

 ɇɟɜɞɢɯɚɣɬɟɩɚɪɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɰɟɦɨɠɟɩɪɢɡɜɟɫɬɢ

ɞɨɬɪɚɜɦɉɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɭɡɚɛɟɡɩɟɱɟɧɧɿ

ɞɨɫɬɚɬɧɶɨɝɨɩɨɬɨɤɭɩɨɜɿɬɪɹ

 ɇɟɩɚɥɿɬɶɩɨɛɥɢɡɭɦɿɫɰɹɪɨɡɦɿɳɟɧɧɹɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ

ɚɛɨɩɨɛɥɢɡɭɞɜɢɝɭɧɚ

 ɇɟɫɬɚɜɬɟɬɟɩɥɿɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɢɩɨɛɥɢɡɭɦɿɫɰɹ

ɪɨɡɦɿɳɟɧɧɹɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɚɛɨɞɜɢɝɭɧɚ

 ɇɟɞɨɞɚɜɚɣɬɟɩɚɥɶɧɟɩɿɞɱɚɫɪɨɛɨɬɢɞɜɢɝɭɧɚ

 ɉɟɪɟɞɡɚɩɪɚɜɤɨɸɩɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɳɨɞɜɢɝɭɧ

ɨɯɨɥɨɞɠɟɧɢɣ

 ɉɟɪɟɞɡɚɩɪɚɜɤɨɸɩɨɜɿɥɶɧɨɜɿɞɤɪɢɣɬɟɤɪɢɲɤɭ

ɩɚɥɢɜɧɨɝɨɛɚɤɭɬɚɨɛɟɪɟɠɧɨɫɤɢɧɶɬɟɬɢɫɤ

 ɇɟɞɨɞɚɜɚɣɬɟɩɚɥɶɧɟɜɞɜɢɝɭɧɭɡɚɤɪɢɬɨɦɭ

ɩɪɢɦɿɳɟɧɧɿɇɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɧɿɣɩɨɬɿɤɩɨɜɿɬɪɹɦɨɠɟ

ɩɪɢɡɜɟɫɬɢɞɨɬɪɚɜɦɚɛɨɫɦɟɪɬɿɱɟɪɟɡɡɚɞɭɯɭɚɛɨ

ɱɚɞɧɢɣɝɚɡɇɟɞɨɞɚɜɚɣɬɟɩɚɥɶɧɟɜɞɜɢɝɭɧɭ

ɡɚɤɪɢɬɨɦɭɩɪɢɦɿɳɟɧɧɿ

 Ɉɛɟɪɟɠɧɨɡɚɬɹɝɧɿɬɶɤɪɢɲɤɭɩɚɥɢɜɧɨɝɨɛɚɤɭ

ɿɧɚɤɲɟɦɨɠɟɜɢɧɢɤɧɭɬɢɩɨɠɟɠɚ

 ɉɟɪɟɞɩɨɱɚɬɤɨɦɩɟɪɟɦɿɫɬɿɬɶɩɪɢɫɬɪɿɣɧɚɜɿɞɫɬɚɧɶ

ɳɨɧɚɣɦɟɧɲɟɦɮɭɬɿɜɜɿɞɦɿɫɰɹɡɚɩɪɚɜɤɢ

ɛɚɤɚ

 ɇɟɡɚɥɢɜɚɣɬɟɡɚɧɚɞɬɨɛɚɝɚɬɨɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɜ

ɩɚɥɢɜɧɢɣɛɚɤ

 ɉɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɳɨɩɿɞɱɚɫɩɟɪɟɦɿɳɟɧɧɹɜɢɪɨɛɭ

ɚɛɨɽɦɧɨɫɬɿɞɥɹɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɧɟɦɨɠɟɜɢɧɢɤɧɭɬɢ

ɜɢɬɿɤ

 ɇɟɫɬɚɜɬɟɿɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɛɨɽɦɧɿɫɬɶɞɥɹɩɚɥɢɜɚɭ

ɦɿɫɰɹɯɞɟɽɜɿɞɤɪɢɬɟɩɨɥɭɦ¶ɹɿɫɤɪɢɚɛɨɡɚɩɚɥ

ɉɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɳɨɭɦɿɫɰɿɡɛɟɪɿɝɚɧɧɹɜɿɞɫɭɬɧɿɣ

ɜɿɞɤɪɢɬɢɣɜɨɝɨɧɶ

 ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɥɢɲɟɞɨɡɜɨɥɟɧɿɽɦɧɨɫɬɿɩɿɞɱɚɫ

ɩɟɪɟɥɢɜɚɧɧɹɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɚɛɨɣɨɝɨɩɟɪɟɦɿɳɟɧɧɹɧɚ

ɡɛɟɪɿɝɚɧɧɹ

 ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɝɨɫɬɪɢɣɧɿɠɊɢɡɢɤɪɢɜɤɭɧɨɠɚ

ɡɪɨɫɬɚɽɹɤɳɨɧɿɠɧɟɝɨɫɬɪɢɣ

 ɉɟɪɟɞɬɪɢɜɚɥɢɦɡɛɟɪɿɝɚɧɧɹɦɫɩɨɪɨɠɧɿɬɶ

ɩɚɥɢɜɧɢɣɛɚɤȾɨɬɪɢɦɭɣɬɟɫɹɦɿɫɰɟɜɨɝɨ

ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɜɫɬɜɚɳɨɞɨɦɿɫɰɹɭɬɢɥɿɡɚɰɿʀɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ

 Ɉɱɢɫɬɿɬɶɜɢɪɿɛɩɟɪɟɞɬɪɢɜɚɥɢɦɡɛɟɪɿɝɚɧɧɹɦ

 ȼɿɞ¶ɽɞɧɚɣɬɟɤɚɛɟɥɶɫɜɿɱɤɢɡɚɩɚɥɸɜɚɧɧɹɩɟɪɟɞ

ɬɢɦɹɤɩɨɦɿɫɬɢɬɢɜɢɪɿɛɧɚɡɛɟɪɿɝɚɧɧɹɳɨɛ

ɩɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɬɢɫɹɳɨɞɜɢɝɭɧɜɢɩɚɞɤɨɜɨɧɟ

ɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɶɫɹ

 

 ȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɿɬɶɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɭɤɟɪɭɜɚɧɧɹɜɡɚɬɢɫɤɚɱ

ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɢɧɚɜɚɥɭ

 Ɂɚɬɹɝɧɿɬɶɝɜɢɧɬɢ

A B

Ɂɛɿɪɤɚ

ȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɢɤɟɪɭɜɚɧɧɹ

5

ɉɿɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɹɬɪɨɫɭɩɪɢɜɨɞɭ

ɞɪɨɫɟɥɶɧɨʀɡɚɫɥɿɧɤɢɬɚɞɪɨɬɿɜ

ɩɟɪɟɦɢɤɚɱɚɡɭɩɢɧɤɢ5

ȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹɪɭɱɤɢɫɤɨɛɚ

&5-

ɉɨɩɟɪɟɞɠɟɧɧɹɉɪɨɱɢɬɚɣɬɟɪɨɡɞɿɥɳɨɞɨ

ɛɟɡɩɟɤɢɩɟɪɲɧɿɠɡɛɢɪɚɬɢɜɢɪɿɛ

 ȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɿɬɶɜɟɪɯɧɸɱɚɫɬɢɧɭɡɚɬɢɫɤɭɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɢ

ɤɟɪɭɜɚɧɧɹɧɚɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɭɤɟɪɭɜɚɧɧɹɉɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹ

ɳɨɡɚɬɢɫɤɚɱɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨɧɚɞɿɥɹɧɰɿɧɚɤɚɬɤɢ

ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɢɤɟɪɭɜɚɧɧɹȾɢɜɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ

 Ɉɞɹɝɧɿɬɶɮɿɤɫɭɸɱɢɣɪɟɦɿɧɶɿɩɨɜɿɫɶɬɟɜɢɪɿɛɧɚ

ɨɩɨɪɧɢɣɝɚɱɨɤ

 ȼɢɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɨɫɬɚɧɧɽɪɟɝɭɥɸɜɚɧɧɹɳɨɛ

ɩɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɬɢɫɹɳɨɿɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɡɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɜ

ɡɪɭɱɧɨɦɭɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɿɤɨɥɢɜɿɧɜɢɫɢɬɶɧɚ

ɮɿɤɫɭɸɱɨɦɭɪɟɦɟɧɿ

 Ɂɧɿɦɿɬɶɤɪɢɲɤɭɩɨɜɿɬɪɹɧɨɝɨɮɿɥɶɬɪɚ

 ȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɿɬɶɬɪɨɫɩɪɢɜɨɞɭɞɪɨɫɟɥɶɧɨʀɡɚɫɥɿɧɤɢ$

ɱɟɪɟɡɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧɤɚɪɛɸɪɚɬɨɪɚ%

 ɉɨɜɧɿɫɬɸɩɨɜɟɪɧɿɬɶɪɟɝɭɥɸɜɚɥɶɧɭɦɭɮɬɭɬɪɨɫɚ&ɭ

ɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧɤɚɪɛɸɪɚɬɨɪɚ

 ȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɿɬɶɲɬɭɰɟɪɩɚɡɭ'ɧɚɤɚɪɛɸɪɚɬɨɪɍɰɟɣ

ɱɚɫɡɚɝɥɢɛɥɟɧɢɣɨɬɜɿɪ(ɞɥɹɤɚɛɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ

ɧɚɤɨɧɟɱɧɢɤɚ)ɡɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɩɨɞɚɥɿɜɿɞ

ɪɟɝɭɥɸɜɚɥɶɧɨʀɦɭɮɬɢɤɚɛɟɥɸ&

 ɉɨɜɟɪɧɿɬɶɤɭɥɚɱɨɤɞɪɨɫɟɥɶɧɨʀɡɚɫɥɿɧɤɢ

ɤɚɪɛɸɪɚɬɨɪɚɬɚɩɪɨɬɹɝɧɿɬɶɬɪɨɫɩɪɢɜɨɞɭ

ɞɪɨɫɟɥɶɧɢɯɡɚɫɥɿɧɨɤ$ɱɟɪɟɡɩɚɡɲɬɭɰɟɪɚ

 ɉɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɳɨɤɚɛɟɥɶɧɢɣɧɚɤɨɧɟɱɧɢɤ)

ɩɨɬɪɚɩɥɹɽɜɡɚɝɥɢɛɥɟɧɢɣɨɬɜɿɪ

 Ʉɿɥɶɤɚɪɚɡɿɜɧɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶɧɚɞɪɨɫɟɥɶɧɢɣɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ

ɳɨɛɩɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɬɢɫɹɳɨɜɿɧɩɪɚɰɸɽɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ

 ȼɿɞɪɟɝɭɥɸɣɬɟɪɟɝɭɥɸɜɚɥɶɧɭɦɭɮɬɭɪɟɝɭɥɸɜɚɧɧɹ

ɬɪɨɫɭ&

 ȼɢɤɪɭɬɿɬɶɱɨɬɢɪɢɝɜɢɧɬɢ

 Ɉɞɹɝɧɿɬɶɪɭɱɤɭɫɤɨɛɭɧɚɜɚɥɿɩɨɦɿɫɬɿɬɶɧɢɠɧɿɣ

ɡɚɬɢɫɤɚɱɩɿɞɜɚɥ

 ȼɢɪɿɜɧɹɣɬɟɨɬɜɿɪɭɪɭɱɰɿɫɤɨɛɿɡɨɬɜɨɪɨɦɞɥɹ

ɝɜɢɧɬɚɜɧɢɠɧɶɨɦɭɡɚɬɢɫɤɭ

 ȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɿɬɶɝɜɢɧɬɢɡɝɚɣɤɚɦɢɿɡɚɬɹɝɧɿɬɶ



ɚ ɉɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɳɨɭɩɨɪɧɚɤɭɥɚɱɤɭɞɪɨɫɟɥɶɧɨʀ

ɡɚɫɥɿɧɤɢɤɚɪɛɸɪɚɬɨɪɚɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɬɨɪɤɚɽɬɶɫɹ

ɭɩɨɪɚɞɪɨɫɟɥɶɧɨʀɡɚɫɥɿɧɤɢ

ɛ ɉɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɳɨɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɹɬɪɨɫɭ

ɡɛɟɪɿɝɚɽɬɶɫɹɧɚɜɿɞɫɬɚɧɿɦɦɦɿɠɤɚɛɟɥɶɧɢɦ

ɧɚɤɨɧɟɱɧɢɤɨɦ)ɿɲɬɭɰɟɪɨɦɩɚɡɭɤɨɥɢ

ɞɪɨɫɟɥɶɧɢɣɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɚɬɢɫɧɭɬɢɣɩɨɜɧɿɫɬɸ

ɦɦ

 Ʉɨɥɢɬɪɨɫɞɪɨɫɟɥɹ$ɜɿɞɪɟɝɭɥɶɨɜɚɧɨɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ

ɡɚɬɹɝɧɿɬɶɫɬɨɩɨɪɧɭɝɚɣɤɭ*

Ɂ¶ɽɞɧɚɣɬɟɞɪɨɬɢɜɢɦɢɤɚɱɚɡɭɩɢɧɤɢ+ɿɡ

ɪɨɡɽɦɚɦɢɜɿɞɞɜɢɝɭɧɚ

 ȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɿɬɶɩɪɢɜɨɞɧɢɣɞɢɫɤ%ɧɚɜɢɯɿɞɧɢɣɜɚɥ

 ɉɨɜɟɪɬɚɣɬɟɜɢɯɿɞɧɢɣɜɚɥɞɨɩɨɤɢɨɞɢɧɡɨɬɜɨɪɿɜɭ

ɩɪɢɜɿɞɧɨɦɭɞɢɫɤɭɧɟɫɩɿɜɩɚɞɟɡɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɢɦ

ɨɬɜɨɪɨɦɭɤɨɪɩɭɫɿɡɭɛɱɚɬɨɝɨɤɨɥɟɫɚ

 ȼɫɬɚɜɬɟɫɬɨɩɨɪɧɢɣɲɬɢɮɬ&ɜɨɬɜɿɪɳɨɛ

ɡɚɮɿɤɫɭɜɚɬɢɜɚɥ

 ȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɿɬɶɧɿɠ'ɨɩɨɪɧɢɣɮɥɚɧɟɰɶ*ɿɨɩɨɪɧɭ

ɤɨɧɿɱɧɭɲɚɣɛɭ)ɧɚɜɢɯɿɞɧɢɣɜɚɥ

 ɉɨɦɿɫɬɿɬɶɨɩɨɪɧɭɤɨɧɿɱɧɭɲɚɣɛɭ)ɧɚɜɢɯɿɞɧɢɣ

ɜɚɥɧɟɩɥɨɫɤɨɸɫɬɨɪɨɧɨɸɞɨɧɨɠɚ

 ɉɨɦɿɫɬɿɬɶɨɩɨɪɧɭɤɨɧɿɱɧɭɲɚɣɛɭ)ɧɚɜɢɯɿɞɧɢɣ

ɜɚɥɧɟɩɥɨɫɤɨɸɫɬɨɪɨɧɨɸɞɨɧɨɠɚ

 ȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɿɬɶɝɚɣɤɭ(Ɍɪɢɦɚɣɬɟɫɬɪɢɠɟɧɶ

ɝɚɣɤɨɜɨɝɨɤɥɸɱɚɹɤɨɦɨɝɚɛɥɢɠɱɟɞɨɤɨɠɭɯɚɧɨɠɚ

ɓɨɛɡɚɬɹɝɧɭɬɢɝɚɣɤɭɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɢ

ɝɚɣɤɨɜɢɣɤɥɸɱɭɩɪɨɬɢɥɟɠɧɭɫɬɨɪɨɧɭɨɛɟɪɬɚɧɧɹ

Ɂɚɬɹɝɧɿɬɶɝɚɣɤɭɞɨɦɨɦɟɧɬɭɇɦɤɝɫɦ

ȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɿɬɶɤɪɢɲɤɭɩɨɜɿɬɪɹɧɨɝɨɮɿɥɶɬɪɚ

 ɉɪɢɤɪɿɩɿɬɶɡɚɯɢɫɧɢɣɤɨɠɭɯɪɿɡɚɥɶɧɨʀɧɚɫɚɞɤɢ$

ɞɨɜɚɥɭɬɚɡɚɬɹɝɧɿɬɶɣɨɝɨɛɨɥɬɨɦ/

ȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹɡɚɯɢɫɧɨɝɨɤɨɠɭɯɭɧɨɠɚ

ɬɚɧɨɠɚɞɥɹɬɪɚɜɢ55-

ɍȼȺȽȺȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɬɿɥɶɤɢɫɯɜɚɥɟɧɢɣ

ɡɚɯɢɫɧɢɣɤɨɠɭɯɞɥɹɧɨɠɿɜȾɢɜȾɨɩɨɦɿɠɧɿ

ɩɪɢɫɬɪɨʀɧɚɫɬɨɪɿɧɰɿɧɚɫɬɨɪ

ɉɈɉȿɊȿȾɀȿɇɇəɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɟ

ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹɧɨɠɚɦɨɠɟɩɪɢɡɜɟɫɬɢɞɨ

ɬɪɚɜɦɭɜɚɧɧɹ

ɉɪɢɦɿɬɤɚɊɿɡɶɛɚɥɿɜɨɝɨɨɛɟɪɬɚɧɧɹ

 

 ɉɪɢɽɞɧɚɣɬɟɩɪɢɜɨɞɧɢɣɞɢɫɤ%ɿɨɩɨɪɧɢɣ

ɮɥɚɧɟɰɶ*ɞɨɜɢɯɿɞɧɨɝɨɜɚɥɭ

 ɉɪɢɤɪɿɩɿɬɶɡɚɯɢɫɧɢɣɤɨɠɭɯ$ɞɨɜɚɥɭɡɚ

ɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸɛɨɥɬɿɜ/Ɉɛɨɜ¶ɹɡɤɨɜɨ

ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɢɣɡɚɯɢɫɧɢɣɤɨɠɭɯɞɥɹ

ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨʀɬɪɢɦɟɪɧɨʀɝɨɥɨɜɤɢ

 ɉɪɢɤɪɿɩɿɬɶɡɚɯɢɫɧɢɣɤɨɠɭɯ$ɞɨɜɚɥɭɡɚ

ɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸɛɨɥɬɿɜ/Ɉɛɨɜ¶ɹɡɤɨɜɨ

ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɢɣɡɚɯɢɫɧɢɣɤɨɠɭɯɞɥɹ

ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨʀɬɪɢɦɟɪɧɨʀɝɨɥɨɜɤɢ

 ɉɨɜɟɪɬɚɣɬɟɜɢɯɿɞɧɢɣɜɚɥɞɨɩɨɤɢɨɬɜɿɪɭ

ɩɪɢɜɨɞɧɨɦɭɞɢɫɤɭɧɟɫɩɿɜɩɚɞɟɡɨɬɜɨɪɨɦɭ

ɤɨɪɩɭɫɿɡɭɛɱɚɬɨɝɨɤɨɥɟɫɚ

 ȼɫɬɚɜɬɟɫɬɨɩɨɪɧɢɣɲɬɢɮɬ&ɜɨɬɜɿɪɳɨɛ

ɡɚɮɿɤɫɭɜɚɬɢɜɚɥ

 ɉɨɜɟɪɧɿɬɶɬɪɢɦɟɪɧɭɝɨɥɨɜɤɭ+ɩɪɨɬɢ

ɝɨɞɢɧɧɢɤɨɜɨʀɫɬɪɿɥɤɢ

 ɓɨɛɪɨɡɿɛɪɚɬɢɩɪɢɫɬɪɿɣɜɢɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɞɿʀɜ

ɡɜɨɪɨɬɧɨɦɭɩɨɪɹɞɤɭ

 ɉɨɤɥɚɞɿɬɶɝɚɣɤɨɜɢɣɤɥɸɱ&ɧɚɝɚɣɤɭɳɨɛ

ɡɚɮɿɤɫɭɜɚɬɢɜɚɥ

ȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧɚɧɚɡɚɯɢɫɧɨɦɭ

ɤɨɠɭɫɿɪɿɡɚɥɶɧɨʀɧɚɫɚɞɤɢ55-

ȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹɡɚɯɢɫɧɨɝɨɤɨɠɭɯɚɬɪɢɦɟɪɚ

ɬɚɬɪɢɦɟɪɧɨʀɝɨɥɨɜɤɢ55-

 ȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɿɬɶɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧ%ɧɚɡɚɯɢɫɧɨɦɭɤɨɠɭɫɿ

ɪɿɡɚɥɶɧɨʀɧɚɫɚɞɤɢ$

ȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧɚɧɚɡɚɯɢɫɧɨɦɭ

ɤɨɠɭɫɿɪɿɡɚɥɶɧɨʀɧɚɫɚɞɤɢ55-





 ɉɨɜɟɪɧɿɬɶɬɪɢɦɟɪɧɭɝɨɥɨɜɤɭ+ɡɚɝɨɞɢɧɧɢɤɨɜɨɸ

ɫɬɪɿɥɤɨɸ

 ɉɪɢɤɪɿɩɿɬɶɨɛɦɟɠɭɜɚɱɿɯɨɞɭɧɚɧɿɠ

D 5-

E 5

 ɉɪɨɞɨɜɠɭɣɬɟɪɟɝɭɥɸɜɚɧɧɹɮɿɤɫɭɸɱɨɝɨɪɟɦɟɧɹ

ɞɨɩɨɤɢɪɿɡɚɥɶɧɚɧɚɫɚɞɤɚɧɟɛɭɞɟɡɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɢɫɹ

ɩɚɪɚɥɟɥɶɧɨɡɟɦɥɿ

 ɇɟɯɚɣɪɿɡɚɥɶɧɚɧɚɫɚɞɤɚɡɥɟɝɤɚɫɬɨʀɬɶɧɚɡɟɦɥɿ

ȼɿɞɪɟɝɭɥɸɣɬɟɡɚɬɢɫɤɚɱɪɟɦɟɧɹɳɨɛɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ

ɡɛɚɥɚɧɫɭɜɚɬɢɿɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ

ȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹɨɛɦɟɠɭɜɚɱɚɯɨɞɭ

ɩɿɞɱɚɫɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ

Ɋɟɝɭɥɸɜɚɧɧɹɮɿɤɫɭɸɱɨɝɨɪɟɦɟɧɹ

ɉɈɉȿɊȿȾɀȿɇɇəɉɪɢɫɬɪɿɣɡɚɜɠɞɢɦɚɽ

ɛɭɬɢɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɩɪɢɤɪɿɩɥɟɧɢɣɞɨɮɿɤɫɭɸɱɨɝɨ

ɪɟɦɟɧɹɍɪɚɡɿɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ

ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹɜɢɧɟɡɦɨɠɟɬɟɛɟɡɩɟɱɧɨ

ɤɟɪɭɜɚɬɢɿɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦɿɰɟɦɨɠɟɩɪɢɡɜɟɫɬɢ

ɞɨɬɪɚɜɦɭɜɚɧɧɹɜɚɫɚɛɨɿɧɲɢɯɇɟ

ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɧɟɫɩɪɚɜɧɢɣɮɿɤɫɭɸɱɢɣ

ɪɟɦɿɧɶɇɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɮɿɤɫɭɸɱɿɪɟɦɟɧɿ

ɡɧɟɫɩɪɚɜɧɢɦɦɟɯɚɧɿɡɦɨɦɲɜɢɞɤɨɝɨ

ɪɨɡ¶ɽɞɧɚɧɧɹ

ɉɪɢɦɿɬɤɚɍɪɚɡɿɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɧɨɠɚɞɥɹɬɪɚɜɢɜɿɧ

ɦɚɽɛɚɥɚɧɫɭɜɚɬɢɩɪɢɛɥɢɡɧɨɧɚɫɦɞɸɣɦɚɧɚɞ

ɡɟɦɥɟɸ

 ɇɚɞɿɧɶɬɟɮɿɤɫɭɸɱɢɣɪɟɦɿɧɶ

 ɉɪɢɤɪɿɩɿɬɶɿɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɞɨɮɿɤɫɭɸɱɨɝɨɪɟɦɟɧɹ

 ȼɿɞɪɟɝɭɥɸɣɬɟɮɿɤɫɭɸɱɢɣɪɟɦɿɧɶɞɥɹɧɚɣɤɪɚɳɨɝɨ

ɪɨɛɨɱɨɝɨɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɹ

 ȼɿɞɪɟɝɭɥɸɣɬɟɛɿɱɧɿɥɹɦɤɢɳɨɛɿɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ

ɪɿɜɧɨɦɿɪɧɨɜɚɠɢɜɧɚɜɚɲɢɯɩɥɟɱɚɯ

 

ɉɚɥɶɧɟ

ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ

Ȼɟɧɡɢɧ



 ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɛɟɧɡɢɧɡɜɢɳɢɦɨɤɬɚɧɨɜɢɦ

ɱɢɫɥɨɦɹɤɳɨɜɢɱɚɫɬɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɽɬɟɫɹɿɧɬɫɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ

ɧɚɩɨɫɬɿɣɧɨɜɢɫɨɤɢɯɨɛɟɪɬɚɯɞɜɢɝɭɧɚ

 Ɂɚɜɠɞɢɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɹɤɿɫɧɭɫɭɦɿɲ

ɧɟɟɬɢɥɨɜɚɧɨɝɨɛɟɧɡɢɧɭɬɚɦɚɫɥɚ

 ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɥɢɲɟɜɢɫɨɤɨɹɤɿɫɧɟɦɚɫɥɨɞɥɹ

ɞɜɨɬɚɤɬɧɢɯɞɜɢɝɭɧɿɜɨɫɨɛɥɢɜɨɦɚɫɥɨɞɥɹ

ɞɜɨɬɚɤɬɧɢɯɞɜɢɝɭɧɿɜ+8649$51$

ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɬɿɥɶɤɢɦɚɫɥɨɞɜɢɝɭɧɚɡɩɨɜɿɬɪɹɧɢɦ

ɨɯɨɥɨɞɠɟɧɧɹɦ

 ɋɩɿɜɜɿɞɧɨɲɟɧɧɹɫɭɦɿɲɿɫɤɥɚɞɚɽ

 Ɇɚɫɥɨɧɢɡɶɤɨʀɹɤɨɫɬɿɬɚɜɢɫɨɤɟɫɩɿɜɜɿɞɧɨɲɟɧɧɹ

ɦɚɫɥɨɩɚɥɶɧɟɦɨɠɟɡɦɟɧɲɢɬɢɬɟɪɦɿɧɟɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɿʀ

ɤɚɬɚɥɿɬɢɱɧɢɯɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɿɡɚɬɨɪɿɜ

 ȼɢɛɢɪɚɸɱɢɦɚɫɥɨɩɪɨɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɭɣɬɟɫɹɡɞɢɥɟɪɨɦ

Ɇɚɫɥɨɞɥɹɞɜɨɬɚɤɬɧɢɯɞɜɢɝɭɧɿɜ

Ȼɟɧɡɢɧɥɿɬɪ Ɇɚɫɥɨɥɿɬɪ



 

 

 

 

ȼɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɹɩɚɥɢɜɧɨʀɫɭɦɿɲɿ

 Ⱦɨɞɚɣɬɟɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɭɤɿɥɶɤɨɫɬɿɛɟɧɡɢɧɭ

 Ⱦɨɞɚɣɬɟɩɨɜɧɭɤɿɥɶɤɿɫɬɶɦɚɫɥɚ

 Ɂɛɨɜɬɚɣɬɟɩɚɥɢɜɧɭɫɭɦɿɲɳɨɛɩɟɪɟɦɿɲɚɬɢɜɦɿɫɬ

 Ⱦɨɞɚɣɬɟɪɟɲɬɭɛɟɧɡɢɧɭ

 Ɂɛɨɜɬɚɣɬɟɩɚɥɢɜɧɭɫɭɦɿɲɳɨɛɩɟɪɟɦɿɲɚɬɢɜɦɿɫɬ

 Ɂɚɩɨɜɧɿɬɶɩɚɥɢɜɧɢɣɛɚɤ

Ⱦɨɞɚɜɚɧɧɹɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ

ɍȼȺȽȺɜɢɪɿɛɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɢɣɞɜɨɬɚɤɬɧɢɦ

ɞɜɢɝɭɧɨɦȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɫɭɦɿɲɛɟɧɡɢɧɭɬɚ

ɦɚɫɥɚɞɥɹɞɜɨɬɚɤɬɧɢɯɞɜɢɝɭɧɿɜɈɛɨɜ¶ɹɡɤɨɜɨ

ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɭɤɿɥɶɤɿɫɬɶɦɚɫɥɚɜ

ɫɭɦɿɲɿɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɟɫɩɿɜɜɿɞɧɨɲɟɧɧɹ

ɛɟɧɡɢɧɭɬɚɦɚɫɥɚɦɨɠɟɩɪɢɡɜɟɫɬɢɞɨ

ɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɧɹɞɜɢɝɭɧɚ

ɍȼȺȽȺɇɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɛɟɧɡɢɧɡ

ɨɤɬɚɧɨɜɢɦɱɢɫɥɨɦɦɟɧɲɟ521

$.,ɐɟɦɨɠɟɩɪɢɡɜɟɫɬɢɞɨɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɧɹ

ɜɢɪɨɛɭ

ɍȼȺȽȺɇɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɛɟɧɡɢɧɿɡ

ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɿɽɸɟɬɚɧɨɥɭɛɿɥɶɲɟ(

ɧɚɬɚ

ɐɟɦɨɠɟɩɪɢɡɜɟɫɬɢɞɨɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɧɹ

ɜɢɪɨɛɭ

ɉɈɉȿɊȿȾɀȿɇɇəɇɟɩɚɥɿɬɶɿɧɟ

ɪɨɡɦɿɳɭɣɬɟɝɚɪɹɱɿɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɢɩɨɛɥɢɡɭ

ɩɚɥɢɜɚɉɟɪɲɧɿɠɞɨɞɚɜɚɬɢɩɚɥɢɜɨ

ɡɭɩɢɧɿɬɶɞɜɢɝɭɧɿɞɚɣɬɟɣɨɦɭɨɯɨɥɨɧɭɬɢ

ɩɪɨɬɹɝɨɦɞɟɤɿɥɶɤɨɯɯɜɢɥɢɧ

ɉɈɉȿɊȿȾɀȿɇɇəȾɨɞɚɸɱɢɩɚɥɶɧɟ

ɩɨɜɿɥɶɧɨɜɿɞɤɪɢɜɚɣɬɟɤɪɢɲɤɭɩɚɥɢɜɧɨɝɨ

ɛɚɤɭɳɨɛɫɤɢɧɭɬɢɧɟɛɚɠɚɧɢɣɬɢɫɤ

ɉɈɉȿɊȿȾɀȿɇɇəɉɿɫɥɹɞɨɥɢɜɚɧɧɹ

ɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɪɟɬɟɥɶɧɨɡɚɬɹɝɧɿɬɶɤɪɢɲɤɭ

ɩɚɥɢɜɧɨɝɨɛɚɤɭɉɟɪɟɧɟɫɿɬɶɦɚɲɢɧɭɩɨɞɚɥɿ

ɜɿɞɡɨɧɢɡɚɩɪɚɜɤɢɬɚɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ

ɩɟɪɟɞɬɢɦɹɤɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɬɢɞɜɢɝɭɧ

ɍȼȺȽȺɇɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɛɟɧɡɢɧɿɡ

ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɿɽɸɟɬɚɧɨɥɭɩɨɧɚɞ(

ɧɚɬɚɐɟɦɨɠɟ

ɩɪɢɡɜɟɫɬɢɞɨɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɧɹɜɢɪɨɛɭ

ɍȼȺȽȺɇɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɟɬɢɥɨɜɚɧɢɣ

ɛɟɧɡɢɧɐɟɦɨɠɟɩɪɢɡɜɟɫɬɢɞɨ

ɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɧɹɿɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɭ

ȿɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɿɹ

ɉɈɉȿɊȿȾɀȿɇɇəɉɪɨɱɢɬɚɣɬɟɬɚ

ɡɪɨɡɭɦɿɣɬɟɪɨɡɞɿɥɳɨɞɨɬɟɯɧɿɤɢɛɟɡɩɟɤɢ

ɩɟɪɟɞɬɢɦɹɤɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɜɢɪɿɛ

ɉɪɢɦɿɬɤɚȾɥɹɡɦɿɲɭɜɚɧɧɹɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɡɚɜɠɞɢ

ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɱɢɫɬɢɣɩɚɥɢɜɧɢɣɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪ

ɉɪɢɦɿɬɤɚɇɟɜɢɪɨɛɥɹɣɬɟɤɿɥɶɤɿɫɬɶɩɚɥɢɜɧɨʀɫɭɦɿɲɿ

ɛɿɥɶɲɧɿɠɧɚɞɧɿɜ

 əɤɳɨɧɟɦɚɽɜɧɚɹɜɧɨɫɬɿɦɚɫɥɚɞɥɹɞɜɨɬɚɤɬɧɢɯ

ɞɜɢɝɭɧɿɜ+XVTYDUQDɦɨɠɧɚɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɿɧɲɟ

ɹɤɿɫɧɟɞɜɨɬɚɤɬɧɟɦɚɫɥɨɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɟɞɥɹɞɜɢɝɭɧɿɜɡ

ɩɨɜɿɬɪɹɧɢɦɨɯɨɥɨɞɠɟɧɧɹɦɁɜɟɪɧɿɬɶɫɹɞɨɞɢɥɟɪɚ

ɤɨɥɢɛɭɞɟɬɟɜɢɛɢɪɚɬɢɦɚɫɥɨ

 ɇɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɞɜɨɬɚɤɬɧɟɦɚɫɥɨɞɥɹɩɿɞɜɿɫɧɢɯ

ɞɜɢɝɭɧɿɜɿɡɜɨɞɹɧɢɦɨɯɨɥɨɞɠɟɧɧɹɦɆɚɫɥɨɞɥɹ

ɞɜɨɬɚɤɬɧɢɯɞɜɢɝɭɧɿɜɿɧɨɞɿɧɚɡɢɜɚɸɬɶɦɚɫɥɨɦɞɥɹ

ɩɿɞɜɿɫɧɢɯɞɜɢɝɭɧɿɜ





Ɂɚɩɭɫɤɬɚɡɭɩɢɧɤɚ

Ɉɝɥɹɞɩɟɪɟɞɡɚɩɭɫɤɨɦ

Ɂɚɩɭɫɤɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɝɨɞɜɢɝɭɧɚ

 Ɉɝɥɹɧɶɬɟɿɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɧɚɧɚɹɜɧɿɫɬɶɜɿɞɫɭɬɧɿɯ

ɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɢɯɨɫɥɚɛɥɟɧɢɯɚɛɨɡɧɨɲɟɧɢɯɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ

 Ɉɝɥɹɧɶɬɟɝɚɣɤɢɝɜɢɧɬɢɬɚɛɨɥɬɢ

 Ɉɝɥɹɧɶɬɟɧɨɠɿ

 Ɉɝɥɹɧɶɬɟɫɬɨɩɨɪɧɭɝɚɣɤɭɉɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɳɨ

ɦɿɧɿɦɚɥɶɧɟɡɭɫɢɥɥɹɮɿɤɫɚɰɿʀɫɬɨɩɨɪɧɨʀɝɚɣɤɢ

ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɇɦɮɭɬɮɭɧɬɁɚɬɹɝɧɿɬɶ

ɫɬɨɩɨɪɧɭɝɚɣɤɭɞɨɇɦɮɭɬɮɭɧɬɿɜ

 ɉɟɪɟɜɿɪɬɟɩɨɜɿɬɪɹɧɢɣɮɿɥɶɬɪ

 Ɉɝɥɹɧɶɬɟɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɧɧɹɞɪɨɫɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚɬɚ

ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɭɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹɞɪɨɫɟɥɶɧɨɸɡɚɫɥɿɧɤɨɸ

 Ɉɝɥɹɧɶɬɟɩɟɪɟɦɢɤɚɱɡɭɩɢɧɤɢ

 Ɉɝɥɹɧɶɬɟɿɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɧɚɧɚɹɜɧɿɫɬɶɜɢɬɨɤɿɜɩɚɥɢɜɚ

Ɂɚɩɭɫɤɩɪɨɝɪɿɬɨɝɨɞɜɢɝɭɧɚ



 ȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɿɬɶɩɟɪɟɦɢɤɚɱɡɭɩɢɧɤɢɭɜɢɯɿɞɧɟ

ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɹ

 ɇɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶɤɧɨɩɤɭɩɪɨɞɭɜɤɢɩɨɜɿɬɪɹɦɞɟɫɹɬɶɪɚɡɿɜ

 ɉɟɪɟɦɿɫɬɿɬɶɪɭɱɤɭɡɚɫɥɿɧɤɢɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɹ

ɞɪɨɫɟɥɸɜɚɧɧɹ

 ȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɿɬɶɪɭɱɤɭɡɚɫɥɿɧɤɢɜɪɨɛɨɱɟɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɹ

ɩɨɬɿɦɬɹɝɧɿɬɶɬɪɨɫɫɬɚɪɬɟɪɚɞɨɩɨɤɢɞɜɢɝɭɧɧɟ

ɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɶɫɹ

 Ɂɥɟɝɤɚɩɨɬɹɝɧɿɬɶɞɪɨɫɟɥɶɧɢɣɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɬɚ

ɩɨɩɪɚɰɸɣɬɟɧɚɧɢɡɶɤɿɣɲɜɢɞɤɨɫɬɿɩɪɨɬɹɝɨɦ

ɫɟɤɭɧɞ

 ȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɿɬɶɩɟɪɟɦɢɤɚɱɡɭɩɢɧɤɢɭɜɢɯɿɞɧɟ

ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɹ

 ɇɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶɤɧɨɩɤɭɩɪɨɞɭɜɤɢɩɨɜɿɬɪɹɦɞɟɫɹɬɶɪɚɡɿɜ

 Ɍɪɢɦɚɣɬɟɜɢɪɿɛɞɨɡɟɦɥɿɉɪɚɜɨɸɪɭɤɨɸɩɨɜɿɥɶɧɨ

ɜɢɬɹɝɭɣɬɟɬɪɨɫɞɨɩɨɤɢɧɟɜɿɞɱɭɽɬɟɨɩɿɪɒɜɢɞɤɨ

ɩɨɬɹɝɧɿɬɶɬɪɨɫɡɚɫɬɨɫɨɜɭɸɱɢɫɢɥɭɉɪɨɞɨɜɠɭɣɬɟɰɟ

ɪɨɛɢɬɢɞɨɩɨɤɢɧɟɩɨɱɭɽɬɟɡɚɩɭɫɤɞɜɢɝɭɧɚ



ɉɪɢɦɿɬɤɚɇɟɧɚɤɪɭɱɭɣɬɟɬɪɨɫɫɬɚɪɬɟɪɚɧɚɪɭɤɭ

ɉɈɉȿɊȿȾɀȿɇɇəɉɟɪɟɞɡɚɩɭɫɤɨɦɜɢɪɨɛɭ

ɩɨɜɧɿɫɬɸɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɿɬɶɤɪɢɲɤɭɡɱɟɩɥɟɧɧɹɬɚ

ɜɚɥɈɫɥɚɛɥɟɧɟɡɱɟɩɥɟɧɧɹɦɨɠɟ

ɫɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɬɢɬɪɚɜɦɭȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟ

ɪɭɤɚɜɢɱɤɢ

ɉɈɉȿɊȿȾɀȿɇɇəɉɟɪɟɧɟɫɿɬɶɜɢɪɿɛɩɨɞɚɥɿ

ɜɿɞɡɨɧɢɡɚɩɪɚɜɤɢɬɚɞɠɟɪɟɥɚɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ

ɉɨɫɬɚɜɬɟɣɨɝɨɧɚɪɿɜɧɭɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɸ

ɉɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɳɨɠɨɞɧɿɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɢɧɟ

ɬɨɪɤɚɸɬɶɫɹɪɿɡɚɥɶɧɨʀɧɚɫɚɞɤɢ

ɍȼȺȽȺɇɟɜɢɬɹɝɭɣɬɟɜɟɫɶɬɪɨɫɫɬɚɪɬɟɪɚ

Ɍɪɢɦɚɣɬɟɪɭɱɤɭɬɪɨɫɚɫɬɚɪɬɟɪɚɤɨɥɢɜɨɧɚ

ɩɨɜɧɿɫɬɸɜɢɬɹɝɧɭɬɚɇɟɞɨɬɪɢɦɚɧɧɹɰɢɯ

ɿɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿɣɦɨɠɟɩɪɢɡɜɟɫɬɢɞɨɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɧɹ

ɞɜɢɝɭɧɚ

ɉɈɉȿɊȿȾɀȿɇɇəɇɟɬɨɪɤɚɣɬɟɫɹɤɪɢɲɤɢ

ɐɟɦɨɠɟɩɪɢɡɜɟɫɬɢɞɨɨɩɿɤɿɜɲɤɿɪɢɬɚ

ɭɪɚɠɟɧɧɹɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɢɦɫɬɪɭɦɨɦɹɤɳɨ

ɤɨɜɩɚɱɨɤɫɜɿɱɤɢɡɚɩɚɥɸɜɚɧɧɹɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɨ

ɇɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɜɢɪɿɛɿɡɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɢɦ

ɤɨɜɩɚɱɤɨɦɫɜɿɱɤɢɡɚɩɚɥɸɜɚɧɧɹ

ɉɈɉȿɊȿȾɀȿɇɇəɉɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɳɨɭ

ɪɨɛɨɱɿɣɡɨɧɿɧɟɦɚɽɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɿɯɨɫɿɛȺɛɨɰɟ

ɦɨɠɟɩɪɢɡɜɟɫɬɢɞɨɪɢɡɢɤɭɧɟɛɟɡɩɟɱɧɨʀ

ɬɪɚɜɦɢȻɟɡɩɟɱɧɚɜɿɞɫɬɚɧɶɫɤɥɚɞɚɽɦ

 Ɂɚɜɠɞɢɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɩɚɥɢɜɧɢɣɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɿɡ

ɤɥɚɩɚɧɨɦɩɪɨɬɢɩɪɨɥɢɜɚɧɧɹ

 ɉɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɳɨɨɛɥɚɫɬɶɛɿɥɹɤɪɢɲɤɢ

ɩɚɥɢɜɧɨɝɨɛɚɤɭɱɢɫɬɚɁɚɛɪɭɞɧɟɧɧɹɛɚɤɭɦɨɠɟ

ɫɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɬɢɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɢɡɪɨɛɨɬɨɸ

 ɉɟɪɟɞɞɨɞɚɜɚɧɧɹɦɩɚɥɢɜɧɨʀɫɭɦɿɲɿɜɩɚɥɢɜɧɢɣ

ɛɚɤɫɬɪɭɫɿɬɶɽɦɧɿɫɬɶɡɩɚɥɢɜɨɦ



 ɇɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶɧɚɩɟɪɟɦɢɤɚɱɡɚɩɚɥɸɜɚɧɧɹɳɨɛ

ɡɭɩɢɧɢɬɢɞɜɢɝɭɧ

ȿɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɿɹɬɪɢɦɟɪɚɞɥɹɬɪɚɜɢ

ȱɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿʀɡɪɨɛɨɬɢɡɚɝɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ

ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɭ

ɉɪɢɛɢɪɚɧɧɹɬɪɚɜɢɡɚɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸɧɨɠɚ

ɞɥɹɬɪɚɜɢ

 Ɋɭɯɚɣɬɟɫɹɜɡɞɨɜɠɫɯɢɥɿɜɚɧɟɜɝɨɪɭɿɜɧɢɡ

321R

321C 321RJ

Ɂɭɩɢɧɤɚɪɨɛɨɬɢ

 ȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɿɬɶɪɭɱɤɭɡɚɫɥɿɧɤɢɜɪɨɛɨɱɟɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɹ

ɩɨɬɿɦɬɹɝɧɿɬɶɬɪɨɫɫɬɚɪɬɟɪɚɞɨɩɨɤɢɞɜɢɝɭɧɧɟ

ɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɶɫɹ

ɍȼȺȽȺɉɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɳɨɜɢɫɩɨɜɿɥɶɧɸɽɬɟ

ɞɜɢɝɭɧɞɨɯɨɥɨɫɬɨɝɨɯɨɞɭɩɿɫɥɹɤɨɠɧɨʀ

ɨɩɟɪɚɰɿʀȾɨɜɝɢɣɩɟɪɿɨɞɪɨɛɨɬɢɭɪɚɡɿɩɨɜɧɨʀ

ɩɨɞɚɱɿɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɛɟɡɧɚɜɚɧɬɚɠɟɧɧɹɧɚɞɜɢɝɭɧ

ɦɨɠɟɩɪɢɡɜɟɫɬɢɞɨɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɧɹɞɜɢɝɭɧɚ

ɉɈɉȿɊȿȾɀȿɇɇəȻɭɞɶɬɟɨɛɟɪɟɠɧɿɤɨɥɢ

ɡɪɿɡɭɽɬɟɞɟɪɟɜɨɹɤɟɡɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɜ

ɧɚɬɹɝɧɭɬɨɦɭɫɬɚɧɿȼɨɧɨɦɨɠɟɜɿɞɫɤɨɱɢɬɢɭ

ɫɜɨɽɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɟɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɹɞɨɚɛɨɩɿɫɥɹ

ɡɪɿɡɚɧɧɹɬɚɜɞɚɪɢɬɢɜɚɫɚɛɨɿɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɿ

ɫɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɬɢɬɪɚɜɦɭ

ɉɪɢɦɿɬɤɚɓɨɛɡɚɩɨɛɿɝɬɢɜɿɛɪɚɰɿʀɨɱɢɫɬɿɬɶɤɪɢɲɤɭ

ɬɪɢɦɟɪɧɨʀɝɨɥɨɜɤɢɩɿɞɱɚɫɩɪɢɽɞɧɚɧɧɹɧɨɜɨʀɬɪɢɦɟɪɧɨʀ

ɜɨɥɨɫɿɧɿɈɝɥɹɧɶɬɟɿɧɲɿɞɟɬɚɥɿɬɪɢɦɟɪɧɨʀɝɨɥɨɜɤɢɬɚ

ɨɱɢɫɬɿɬɶʀɯɹɤɳɨɰɟɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨ

 Ɂɜɿɥɶɧɿɬɶɜɿɥɶɧɢɣɩɪɨɫɬɿɪɧɚɨɞɧɨɦɭɤɿɧɰɿɪɨɛɨɱɨʀ

ɡɨɧɢɬɚɩɨɱɧɿɬɶɪɨɛɨɬɭɡɜɿɞɬɢ

 ɉɟɪɟɫɭɜɚɣɬɟɫɹɪɿɜɧɨɦɿɪɧɨɩɨɪɨɛɨɱɿɣɡɨɧɿ

 ɉɨɜɧɿɫɬɸɩɟɪɟɦɿɳɭɣɬɟɿɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɥɿɜɨɪɭɱɿ

ɩɪɚɜɨɪɭɱɳɨɛɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɢɞɿɥɹɧɤɭɲɢɪɢɧɨɸ±ɦ

±ɮɭɬɿɜɡɚɤɨɠɧɟɨɛɟɪɬɚɧɧɹ

 ɉɪɨɣɞɿɬɶɞɿɥɹɧɤɭɞɨɜɠɢɧɨɸɦɮɭɬɿɜɩɟɪɲ

ɧɿɠɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɢɬɚɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɢɫɹɧɚɡɚɞɉɟɪɟɦɿɳɭɣɬɟ

ɽɦɧɿɫɬɶɞɥɹɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɪɚɡɨɦɿɡɫɨɛɨɸɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɞɨ

ɬɨɝɨɹɤɜɢɩɪɨɞɨɜɠɭɽɬɟɪɨɛɨɬɭ

 Ɋɭɯɚɣɬɟɫɶɧɚɩɪɹɦɤɨɦɞɟɜɢɧɟɩɟɪɟɬɢɧɚɽɬɟ

ɤɚɧɚɜɢɬɚɩɟɪɟɲɤɨɞɢɛɿɥɶɲɟɧɿɠɰɟɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨ

 Ɋɭɯɚɣɬɟɫɶɧɚɩɪɹɦɤɨɦɞɟɜɿɬɟɪɡɦɭɲɭɽɡɪɿɡɚɧɭ

ɪɨɫɥɢɧɧɿɫɬɶɩɚɞɚɬɢɧɚɨɱɢɳɟɧɭɬɟɪɢɬɨɪɿɸ

 Ɍɪɢɦɚɣɬɟɧɨɝɢɧɚɪɿɡɧɨɩɿɞɱɚɫɪɨɛɨɬɢɿɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɭ

ɉɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɳɨɧɨɝɢɜɩɪɢɬɭɥɫɬɨɹɬɶɧɚɡɟɦɥɿ

 Ɂɥɟɝɤɚɩɨɫɬɚɜɬɟɱɚɲɨɩɨɞɿɛɧɭɨɩɨɪɭɧɚɡɟɦɥɸɐɟ

ɡɚɩɨɛɿɝɚɽɬɨɪɤɚɧɧɸɧɨɠɚɡɟɦɥɿ

 Ɋɨɛɿɬɶɛɿɱɧɿɪɭɯɢɫɩɪɚɜɚɧɚɥɿɜɨɞɥɹɱɿɬɤɨɝɨɯɨɞɭ

ɿɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɥɿɜɭɫɬɨɪɨɧɭɧɨɠɚ

ɦɿɠɬɚɝɨɞɢɧɚɦɢɳɨɛɜɢɤɨɧɭɜɚɬɢɡɪɿɡɚɧɧɹ





Ɉɱɢɳɟɧɧɹ

ɉɨɤɿɫɬɪɚɜɢ

ɉɿɞɫɬɪɢɝɚɧɧɹɬɪɚɜɢ

Ɂɚɦɿɧɚɬɪɢɦɟɪɧɨʀɜɨɥɨɫɿɧɿ

Ɂɝɪɿɛɚɧɧɹɩɿɞɦɿɬɚɧɧɹɬɪɚɜɢ

 ɉɨɜɟɪɬɚɣɬɟɧɿɠɥɿɜɨɪɭɱɩɿɞɱɚɫɨɱɢɳɟɧɧɹɬɪɚɜɢ

 Ⱦɥɹɡɜɨɪɨɬɧɨɝɨɯɨɞɭɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɪɭɯ

ɫɩɪɹɦɨɜɚɧɢɣɭɛɿɤɡɥɿɜɚɧɚɩɪɚɜɨ

 ȼɢɤɨɧɭɣɬɟɪɨɛɨɬɭɪɢɬɦɿɱɧɨ

 Ɋɭɯɚɣɬɟɫɹɜɩɟɪɟɞɿɬɪɢɦɚɣɬɟɧɨɝɢɳɿɥɶɧɨɧɚ

ɡɟɦɥɿ

 Ɂɭɩɢɧɿɬɶɞɜɢɝɭɧ

 Ɂɧɿɦɿɬɶɜɢɪɿɛɿɡɡɚɬɢɫɤɚɱɚɧɚɮɿɤɫɭɸɱɨɦɭɪɟɦɟɧɿ

ɉɨɤɥɚɞɿɬɶɿɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɧɚɡɟɦɥɸ

Ɂɛɟɪɿɬɶɡɪɿɡɚɧɢɣɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥ

Ⱦɢɜɧɚɫɬɨɪ

 Ɍɪɢɦɚɣɬɟɬɪɢɦɟɪɬɚɤɳɨɛɬɪɢɦɟɪɧɚɝɨɥɨɜɤɚɛɭɥɚ

ɬɪɨɯɢɜɢɳɟɡɟɦɥɿ

 ɇɚɯɢɥɹɣɬɟɬɪɢɦɟɪɧɭɝɨɥɨɜɤɭɩɿɞɧɟɜɟɥɢɤɢɦɤɭɬɨɦ

 ɇɟɯɚɣɤɿɧɟɰɶɜɨɥɨɫɿɧɿɬɪɢɦɟɪɚɬɨɪɤɚɽɬɶɫɹɡɟɦɥɿ

ɧɚɜɤɨɥɨɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɿɜ

 Ɍɪɢɦɚɣɬɟɬɪɢɦɟɪɧɭɝɨɥɨɜɤɭɛɟɡɩɨɫɟɪɟɞɧɶɨɧɚɞ

ɡɟɦɥɟɸɩɿɞɤɭɬɨɦɇɟɲɬɨɜɯɚɣɬɟɬɪɢɦɟɪɧɭ

ɜɨɥɨɫɿɧɶɜɬɪɚɜɭ

 ɉɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɳɨɬɪɢɦɟɪɧɚɜɨɥɨɫɿɧɶɞɥɹɬɪɚɜɢ

ɪɨɡɬɚɲɨɜɚɧɚɩɚɪɚɥɟɥɶɧɨɡɟɦɥɿɩɿɞɱɚɫɩɨɤɨɫɭ

 ɇɟɲɬɨɜɯɚɣɬɟɬɪɢɦɟɪɧɭɝɨɥɨɜɤɭɞɨɡɟɦɥɿɆɨɠɧɚ

ɩɨɲɤɨɞɢɬɢɡɟɦɥɸɬɚɿɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ

 ɇɟɞɨɡɜɨɥɹɣɬɟɬɪɢɦɟɪɧɿɣɝɨɥɨɜɰɿɩɨɫɬɿɣɧɨ

ɬɨɪɤɚɬɢɫɹɡɟɦɥɿɰɟɦɨɠɟɩɪɢɡɜɟɫɬɢɞɨ

ɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɧɹɬɪɢɦɟɪɧɨʀɝɨɥɨɜɤɢ

 Ⱦɥɹɩɨɤɨɫɭɬɪɚɜɢɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɩɨɜɧɭɩɨɬɭɠɧɿɫɬɶ

ɩɿɞɱɚɫɪɭɯɭɿɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɭɡɛɨɤɭɜɛɿɤ

ɉɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɳɨɬɪɢɦɟɪɧɚɜɨɥɨɫɿɧɶɞɥɹɬɪɚɜɢ

ɪɨɡɬɚɲɨɜɚɧɚɩɚɪɚɥɟɥɶɧɨɡɟɦɥɿ

 Ɍɪɢɦɚɣɬɟɬɪɢɦɟɪɧɭɝɨɥɨɜɤɭɬɚʀʀɜɨɥɨɫɿɧɶ

ɩɚɪɚɥɟɥɶɧɨɡɟɦɥɿɬɚɧɚɞɡɟɦɥɟɸ

 Ɂɚɫɬɨɫɭɣɬɟɩɨɜɧɭɩɨɬɭɠɧɿɫɬɶ

 ɉɟɪɟɫɭɜɚɣɬɟɬɪɢɦɟɪɧɭɝɨɥɨɜɤɭɡɛɨɤɭɜɛɿɤɿ

ɩɪɢɛɢɪɚɣɬɟɬɪɚɜɭ

 Ɂɦɟɧɲɢɬɶɞɨɜɠɢɧɭɬɪɢɦɟɪɧɨʀɜɨɥɨɫɿɧɿɧɚ

ɫɦɞɸɣɦɚ

 Ɂɦɟɧɲɢɬɶɨɛɟɪɬɢɞɜɢɝɭɧɚɳɨɛɡɦɟɧɲɢɬɢɪɢɡɢɤ

ɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɧɹɪɨɫɥɢɧ

 ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɞɪɨɫɟɥɶɧɚɤɨɥɢɤɨɫɢɬɟ

ɬɪɚɜɭɩɨɛɥɢɡɭɩɟɜɧɢɯɩɪɟɦɟɬɿɜ

ɉɪɢɦɿɬɤɚɌɪɚɜɚɥɟɝɤɨɡɛɢɪɚɽɬɶɫɹɧɚɜɨɥɨɫɿɧɿ

Ⱦɥɹɞɨɫɹɝɧɟɧɧɹɧɚɣɤɪɚɳɢɯɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɿɜ

ɉɨɬɿɤɩɨɜɿɬɪɹɜɿɞɨɛɟɪɬɨɜɨʀɬɪɢɦɟɪɧɨʀɜɨɥɨɫɿɧɿ

ɦɨɠɧɚɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɞɥɹɩɪɢɛɢɪɚɧɧɹɫɤɨɲɟɧɨʀ

ɬɪɚɜɢɡɞɿɥɹɧɤɢ



ɉɈɉȿɊȿȾɀȿɇɇəɈɱɢɳɚɣɬɟɤɪɢɲɤɭ

ɬɪɢɦɟɪɧɨʀɝɨɥɨɜɤɢɤɨɠɧɨɝɨɪɚɡɭɩɿɫɥɹ

ɡɛɿɪɤɢɧɨɜɨʀɬɪɢɦɟɪɧɨʀɜɨɥɨɫɿɧɿɳɨɛ

ɡɚɩɨɛɿɝɬɢɞɢɫɛɚɥɚɧɫɭɬɚɜɿɛɪɚɰɿʀɪɭɱɨɤ

Ɍɚɤɨɠɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɹɬɣɟɿɧɲɿɞɟɬɚɥɿɬɪɢɦɟɪɧɨʀ

ɝɨɥɨɜɤɢɬɚɨɱɢɳɭɣɬɟʀɯɹɤɳɨɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨ



ɉɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɳɨɜɢɞɨɬɪɢɦɭɽɬɟɫɹɝɪɚɮɿɤɭ

ɬɟɯɧɿɱɧɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɝɨɜɭɜɚɧɧɹɉɟɪɿɨɞɢɱɧɿɫɬɶ

ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɹɰɢɯɪɨɛɿɬɪɨɡɪɚɯɨɜɭɸɬɶɫɹɧɚɩɿɞɫɬɚɜɿ

ɳɨɞɟɧɧɨɝɨɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɿɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɭɉɟɪɿɨɞɢɱɧɿɫɬɶ

ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɹɜɤɚɡɚɧɢɯɪɨɛɿɬɜɿɞɪɿɡɧɹɸɬɶɫɹɹɤɳɨɜɢɧɟ

ɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɽɬɟɫɹɿɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦɳɨɞɧɹȼɢɤɨɧɭɣɬɟɥɢɲɟ

ɬɿɪɨɛɨɬɢɡɬɟɯɧɿɱɧɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɝɨɜɭɜɚɧɧɹɹɤɿɨɩɢɫɚɧɿɜ

ɰɶɨɦɭɩɨɫɿɛɧɢɤɭɁɜɟɪɧɿɬɶɫɹɞɨɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɨɝɨ

ɫɟɪɜɿɫɧɨɝɨɰɟɧɬɪɭɳɨɞɨɿɧɲɢɯɪɨɛɿɬɡɬɟɯɧɿɱɧɨɝɨ

ɨɛɫɥɭɝɨɜɭɜɚɧɧɹɹɤɿɧɟɜɤɚɡɚɧɨɜɰɶɨɦɭɩɨɫɿɛɧɢɤɭ

Ɉɱɢɫɬɿɬɶɡɨɜɧɿɲɧɿɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ ¥

Ɉɱɢɫɬɿɬɶɩɨɜɿɬɪɹɧɢɣɮɿɥɶɬɪɍɪɚɡɿɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɡɚɦɿɧɿɬɶ ¥

ɉɟɪɟɜɿɪɬɟɮɿɤɫɭɸɱɢɣɪɟɦɿɧɶ ¥

ɉɟɪɟɜɿɪɬɟɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɧɧɹɞɪɨɫɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚɬɚɮɭɧɤɰɿɸ

ɞɪɨɫɟɥɶɧɨʀɡɚɫɥɿɧɤɢ

ɉɟɪɟɜɿɪɬɟɪɭɱɤɭɬɚɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɭɤɟɪɭɜɚɧɧɹ ¥

ɉɟɪɟɜɿɪɬɟɩɟɪɟɦɢɤɚɱɡɭɩɢɧɤɢ ¥

ɉɟɪɟɜɿɪɬɟɡɚɯɢɫɧɿɤɨɠɭɯɢ ¥

ɉɟɪɟɜɿɪɬɟɧɿɠɳɨɛɜɿɧɛɭɜɝɨɫɬɪɢɦɿɧɟɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɢɦ

ɉɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɿɬɶɧɿɠɜɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɟɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɹ

ɉɟɪɟɜɿɪɬɟɬɪɢɦɟɪɧɭɝɨɥɨɜɤɭ

ɉɟɪɟɜɿɪɬɟɪɿɡɚɥɶɧɭɧɚɫɚɞɤɭɬɚɩɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɳɨɜɨɧɚɧɟ

ɨɛɟɪɬɚɽɬɶɫɹɧɚɯɨɥɨɫɬɨɦɭɯɨɞɭ

ɉɟɪɟɜɿɪɬɟɫɬɨɩɨɪɧɭɝɚɣɤɭɪɿɡɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɨɛɥɚɞɧɚɧɧɹ ¥

ɉɟɪɟɜɿɪɬɟɧɚɹɜɧɿɫɬɶɜɢɬɨɤɿɜɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɡɞɜɢɝɭɧɚɛɚɤɚɚɛɨ

ɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɿɜɞɥɹɩɨɞɚɱɿɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ

ɉɟɪɟɜɿɪɬɟɨɛɦɟɠɭɜɚɱɯɨɞɭɩɿɞɱɚɫɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɞɥɹɧɨɠɚ ¥

ɉɟɪɟɜɿɪɬɟɝɚɣɤɢɬɚɝɜɢɧɬɢ ¥

ɉɟɪɟɜɿɪɬɟɪɭɱɤɭɬɪɨɫɚɫɬɚɪɬɟɪɚɬɚɬɪɨɫɫɬɚɪɬɟɪɚ

Ɉɱɢɫɬɿɬɶɡɨɜɧɿɲɧɸɱɚɫɬɢɧɭɬɚɩɪɢɥɟɝɥɿɞɿɥɹɧɤɢɤɚɪɛɸɪɚɬɨɪɚ

ɈɱɢɫɬɿɬɶɡɨɜɧɿɲɧɸɱɚɫɬɢɧɭɫɜɿɱɤɢɡɚɩɚɥɸɜɚɧɧɹɁɧɿɦɿɬɶɣɨɝɨɬɚ

ɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɬɟɡɚɡɨɪɦɿɠɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɚɦɢȼɿɞɪɟɝɭɥɸɣɬɟɜɿɞɫɬɚɧɶɞɨ

ɦɦɚɛɨɡɚɦɿɧɿɬɶɫɜɿɱɤɭȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɿɬɶɝɚɫɧɢɤɧɚɫɜɿɱɤɭɡɚɩɚɥɸɜɚɧɧɹ

Ɉɱɢɫɬɿɬɶɫɢɫɬɟɦɭɨɯɨɥɨɞɠɟɧɧɹ ¥

ɉɟɪɟɜɿɪɬɟɦɚɫɬɢɥɨɤɨɧɿɱɧɨʀɲɟɫɬɟɪɧɿɍɪɚɡɿɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɡɚɩɨɜɧɿɬɶ

Ɉɱɢɫɬɿɬɶɝɥɭɲɧɢɤ ¥

ɉɟɪɟɜɿɪɬɟɡɱɟɩɥɟɧɧɹɩɪɭɠɢɧɢɡɱɟɩɥɟɧɧɹɬɚɛɚɪɚɛɚɧɡɱɟɩɥɟɧɧɹ

ɍɪɚɡɿɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɡɚɦɿɧɿɬɶɜɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɨɦɭɫɟɪɜɿɫɧɨɦɭɰɟɧɬɪɿ

ɉɟɪɟɜɿɪɬɟɜɫɿɤɚɛɟɥɿɬɚɡ¶ɽɞɧɚɧɧɹ ¥

Ɂɚɦɿɧɿɬɶɫɜɿɱɤɭɡɚɩɚɥɸɜɚɧɧɹ ¥



Ɍɟɯɧɿɱɧɟɨɛɫɥɭɝɨɜɭɜɚɧɧɹ

ɉɈɉȿɊȿȾɀȿɇɇəɉɪɨɱɢɬɚɣɬɟɬɚ

ɡɪɨɡɭɦɿɣɬɟɪɨɡɞɿɥɳɨɞɨɛɟɡɩɟɤɢɩɟɪɲɧɿɠ

ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɢɨɱɢɳɟɧɧɹɪɟɦɨɧɬɚɛɨ

ɜɢɤɨɧɭɜɚɬɢɬɟɯɧɿɱɧɟɨɛɫɥɭɝɨɜɭɜɚɧɧɹ

ɿɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɭ

Ƚɪɚɮɿɤɬɟɯɧɿɱɧɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɝɨɜɭɜɚɧɧɹ

ɓɨɞɧɹ ɓɨɧɟɞɿɥɿ ɓɨɦɿɫɹɰɹ

ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɢɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɨɱɢɫɬɤɭɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɨɝɨɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɢɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɨɝɨ

ɛɚɤɚɩɪɢɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɵɣɮɢɥɶɬɪ

Ɉɩɨɪɨɠɧɢɬɟɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɵɣɛɚɤ



 ɉɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɜɬɨɦɭɳɨɝɥɭɲɧɢɤɧɟ

ɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɢɣ

 ɉɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɜɬɨɦɭɳɨɝɥɭɲɧɢɤɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ

ɩɪɢɤɪɿɩɥɟɧɢɣɞɨɿɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɭ

 ɉɨɜɟɪɬɚɣɬɟɝɜɢɧɬɪɟɝɭɥɸɜɚɧɧɹɯɨɥɨɫɬɨɝɨɯɨɞɭɡɚ

ɝɨɞɢɧɧɢɤɨɜɨɸɫɬɪɿɥɤɨɸɞɨɩɨɤɢɪɿɡɚɥɶɧɚɧɚɫɚɞɤɚ

ɧɟɩɨɱɧɟɨɛɟɪɬɚɬɢɫɹ

Ƚɨɥɨɜɧɿɧɚɥɚɲɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɤɚɪɛɸɪɚɬɨɪɚɪɟɝɭɥɸɸɬɶɫɹɩɿɞ

ɱɚɫɬɟɫɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɧɚɡɚɜɨɞɿɊɟɝɭɥɸɜɚɧɧɹɦɚɽ

ɜɢɤɨɧɭɜɚɬɢɞɨɫɜɿɞɱɟɧɢɣɬɟɯɧɿɤ

ɉɈɉȿɊȿȾɀȿɇɇəɇɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟ

ɿɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɡɧɟɫɩɪɚɜɧɢɦɝɥɭɲɧɢɤɨɦɁɚɜɠɞɢ

ɡɚɦɿɧɸɣɬɟɧɟɫɩɪɚɜɧɢɣɝɥɭɲɧɢɤ

ɉɈɉȿɊȿȾɀȿɇɇəɊɢɡɢɤɨɬɪɢɦɚɧɧɹɨɩɿɤɿɜ

ɚɛɨɩɨɠɟɠɿȽɥɭɲɧɢɤɢɡɤɚɬɚɥɿɬɢɱɧɢɦɢ

ɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɿɡɚɬɨɪɚɦɢɧɚɞɬɨɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɸɬɶɫɹɩɿɞ

ɱɚɫɪɨɛɨɬɢ

ɉɈɉȿɊȿȾɀȿɇɇəɊɢɡɢɤɜɢɧɢɤɧɟɧɧɹ

ɩɨɠɟɠɿȽɥɭɲɧɢɤɡɧɢɠɭɽɪɿɜɟɧɶɲɭɦɭɬɚ

ɜɢɡɧɚɱɚɽɜɢɯɥɨɩɧɿɝɚɡɢɜɿɞɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ

ȼɢɯɥɨɩɧɿɝɚɡɢɝɚɪɹɱɿɿɦɨɠɭɬɶɦɿɫɬɢɬɢɿɫɤɪɢ

ɉɈɉȿɊȿȾɀȿɇɇəɁɚɛɪɭɞɧɟɧɚɚɛɨ

ɡɚɛɥɨɤɨɜɚɧɚɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɨɯɨɥɨɞɠɟɧɧɹɦɨɠɟ

ɫɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɬɢɩɟɪɟɝɪɿɜɐɟɩɪɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɞɨ

ɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɧɹɩɨɪɲɧɹɬɚɰɢɥɿɧɞɪɚ

ɉɈɉȿɊȿȾɀȿɇɇəəɤɳɨɲɜɢɞɤɿɫɬɶɯɨɥɨɫɬɨɝɨ

ɯɨɞɭɧɟɦɨɠɧɚɜɿɞɪɟɝɭɥɸɜɚɬɢɬɚɤɢɦɱɢɧɨɦ

ɳɨɛɪɿɡɚɥɶɧɚɧɚɫɚɞɤɚɡɭɩɢɧɢɥɚɫɹɡɜɟɪɧɿɬɶɫɹ

ɞɨɞɢɫɬɪɢɛ¶ɸɬɨɪɚɚɛɨɞɨɫɟɪɜɿɫɧɨɝɨɰɟɧɬɪɭ

ɇɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɿɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɞɨɩɨɤɢɜɿɧɧɟ

ɛɭɞɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɜɿɞɪɟɝɭɥɶɨɜɚɧɢɣɚɛɨ

ɜɿɞɪɟɦɨɧɬɨɜɚɧɢɣ

ɍȼȺȽȺəɤɳɨɫɿɬɤɚɿɫɤɪɨɝɚɫɧɢɤɚ

ɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɚʀʀɫɥɿɞɡɚɦɿɧɢɬɢɇɟ

ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɿɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɹɤɳɨɿɫɤɪɨɝɚɫɧɢɤ

ɧɚɝɥɭɲɧɢɤɭɜɿɞɫɭɬɧɿɣɚɛɨɧɟɫɩɪɚɜɧɢɣ

ɍȼȺȽȺəɤɳɨɫɿɬɤɚɿɫɤɪɨɝɚɫɧɢɤɚ

ɡɚɛɥɨɤɨɜɚɧɚɿɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɛɭɞɟɡɚɧɚɞɬɨ

ɝɚɪɹɱɢɦɐɟɦɨɠɟɩɪɢɡɜɟɫɬɢɞɨ

ɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɧɹɰɢɥɿɧɞɪɚɬɚɩɨɪɲɧɹ

Ɋɟɝɭɥɸɜɚɧɧɹɤɚɪɛɸɪɚɬɨɪɚ

ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚɨɯɨɥɨɞɠɟɧɧɹ

ɉɟɪɟɜɿɪɤɚɝɥɭɲɧɢɤɚ

Ɋɟɝɭɥɸɜɚɧɧɹɯɨɥɨɫɬɨɝɨɯɨɞɭ

ȱɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɢɣɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɸɨɯɨɥɨɞɠɟɧɧɹɞɥɹ

ɩɿɞɬɪɢɦɚɧɧɹɧɢɡɶɤɨʀɪɨɛɨɱɨʀɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɢ

ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚɨɯɨɥɨɞɠɟɧɧɹɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɚ

Ɉɱɢɳɟɧɧɹɨɯɨɥɨɞɠɭɜɚɥɶɧɨʀ

ɫɢɫɬɟɦɢ

ɉɨɜɿɬɪɹɧɢɣɮɿɥɶɬɪ

 Ɉɱɢɳɭɣɬɟɞɟɬɚɥɿɫɢɫɬɟɦɢɨɯɨɥɨɞɠɟɧɧɹɳɿɬɤɨɸ

ɧɟɪɿɞɲɟɨɞɧɨɝɨɪɚɡɭɧɚɬɢɠɞɟɧɶ

 ɉɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɜɬɨɦɭɳɨɩɨɜɿɬɪɹɧɢɣɮɿɥɶɬɪ

ɱɢɫɬɢɣɊɿɡɚɥɶɧɚɧɚɫɚɞɤɚɧɟɩɨɜɢɧɧɚɨɛɟɪɬɚɬɢɫɹ

ɡɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɸɲɜɢɞɤɿɫɬɸɯɨɥɨɫɬɨɝɨɯɨɞɭ

 ȼɿɞɪɟɝɭɥɸɣɬɟɲɜɢɞɤɿɫɬɶɯɨɥɨɫɬɨɝɨɯɨɞɭɡɚ

ɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸɝɜɢɧɬɚɪɟɝɭɥɸɜɚɧɧɹɯɨɥɨɫɬɨɝɨɯɨɞɭ7

ɹɤɢɣɩɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɨɩɨɡɧɚɱɤɨɸ7

 ɒɜɢɞɤɿɫɬɶɯɨɥɨɫɬɨɝɨɯɨɞɭɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɚɤɨɥɢɞɜɢɝɭɧ

ɩɥɚɜɧɨɩɪɚɰɸɽɜɭɫɿɯɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɹɯɒɜɢɞɤɿɫɬɶ

ɯɨɥɨɫɬɨɝɨɯɨɞɭɦɚɽɛɭɬɢɧɢɠɱɟɡɚɲɜɢɞɤɿɫɬɶɤɨɥɢ

ɪɿɡɚɥɶɧɚɧɚɫɚɞɤɚɩɨɱɢɧɚɽɨɛɟɪɬɚɬɢɫɹ

 ɊɟɛɪɚɧɚɦɚɯɨɜɢɤɭȺ

 Ɋɟɛɪɚɨɯɨɥɨɞɠɟɧɧɹɧɚɰɢɥɿɧɞɪɿ%

 Ʉɨɪɩɭɫɫɬɚɪɬɟɪɚ&ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɽɯɨɥɨɞɧɟɩɨɜɿɬɪɹ

ɧɚɞɰɢɥɿɧɞɪɨɦ

 ɉɥɚɫɬɢɧɚɝɥɭɲɧɢɤɚ'

 ɉɥɚɫɬɢɧɚ(

 Ɉɱɢɳɚɣɬɟɮɿɥɶɬɪɤɨɠɧɿɝɨɞɢɧɍɪɚɡɿɩɨɬɪɟɛɢ

ɨɱɢɳɭɣɬɟɱɚɫɬɿɲɟ

 ȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɿɬɶɪɭɱɤɭɡɚɫɥɿɧɤɢɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɹ

ɞɪɨɫɟɥɸɜɚɧɧɹ



 ɉɨɜɟɪɬɚɣɬɟɝɜɢɧɬɪɟɝɭɥɸɜɚɧɧɹɯɨɥɨɫɬɨɝɨɯɨɞɭ

ɩɪɨɬɢɝɨɞɢɧɧɢɤɨɜɨʀɫɬɪɿɥɤɢɞɨɩɨɤɢɪɿɡɚɥɶɧɚ

ɧɚɫɚɞɤɚɧɟɡɭɩɢɧɢɬɶɫɹ



ɍȼȺȽȺɇɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɛɟɧɡɢɧɚɛɨ

ɦɚɫɥɨɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɟɞɥɹɱɨɬɢɪɢɬɚɤɬɧɢɯ

ɞɜɢɝɭɧɿɜ

ɍȼȺȽȺɁɚɜɠɞɢɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟ

ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧɢɣɬɢɩɫɜɿɱɤɢɡɚɩɚɥɸɜɚɧɧɹ

ɇɟɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɢɣɬɢɩɫɜɿɱɤɢɡɚɩɚɥɸɜɚɧɧɹ

ɦɨɠɟɫɬɚɬɢɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɸɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɧɹ

ɜɢɪɨɛɭ

ɍȼȺȽȺɁɚɜɠɞɢɡɚɦɿɧɸɣɬɟɩɨɜɿɬɪɹɧɢɣ

ɮɿɥɶɬɪɹɤɢɣɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɢɣɞɭɠɟ

ɡɚɛɪɭɞɧɟɧɢɣɚɛɨɩɪɨɫɨɱɟɧɢɣɩɚɥɶɧɢɦ

ɉɚɥɢɜɧɢɣɮɿɥɶɬɪ

ɉɟɪɟɜɿɪɤɚɫɜɿɱɤɢɡɚɩɚɥɸɜɚɧɧɹ

Ⱦɨɞɚɜɚɧɧɹɦɚɫɬɢɥɚɜɤɨɧɿɱɧɟ

ɡɭɛɱɚɫɬɟɤɨɥɟɫɨ

Ɉɱɢɳɟɧɧɹɩɨɜɿɬɪɹɧɨɝɨɮɿɥɶɬɪɚ

 ɉɟɪɟɦɿɫɬɿɬɶɜɚɠɿɥɶɡɚɫɥɿɧɤɢɜɝɨɪɭɳɨɛɡɚɤɪɢɬɢ

ɡɚɫɥɿɧɤɭ

 Ɂɧɿɦɿɬɶɤɪɢɲɤɭɩɨɜɿɬɪɹɧɨɝɨɮɿɥɶɬɪɚ

 Ɂɧɿɦɿɬɶɩɨɜɿɬɪɹɧɢɣɮɿɥɶɬɪ

 Ɉɱɢɫɬɿɬɶɩɨɜɿɬɪɹɧɢɣɮɿɥɶɬɪɬɟɩɥɢɦɦɢɥɶɧɢɦ

ɪɨɡɱɢɧɨɦ

 ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɦɚɫɥɨɞɥɹɞɜɨɬɚɤɬɧɢɯɞɜɢɝɭɧɿɜ

+XVTYDUQDɳɨɛɡɚɥɢɬɢɦɚɫɥɨɧɚɮɿɥɶɬɪ

ɉɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɳɨɜɢɜɢɞɚɥɢɥɢɧɚɞɥɢɲɨɤ

ɦɚɫɥɚɩɟɪɲɧɿɠɩɨɜɟɪɬɚɬɢɩɨɜɿɬɪɹɧɢɣɮɿɥɶɬɪ

ɧɚɡɚɞ

 Ɂɚɦɿɧɿɬɶɩɨɜɿɬɪɹɧɢɣɮɿɥɶɬɪɹɤɳɨɜɿɧɡɚɧɚɞɬɨ

ɡɚɛɪɭɞɧɟɧɢɣɞɥɹɣɨɝɨɩɨɜɧɨɝɨɨɱɢɳɟɧɧɹ

Ɂɚɜɠɞɢɡɚɦɿɧɸɣɬɟɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɢɣɩɨɜɿɬɪɹɧɢɣ

ɮɿɥɶɬɪ

 Ɍɚɤɨɠɨɱɢɫɬɿɬɶɜɧɭɬɪɿɲɧɸɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɸɤɪɢɲɤɢ

ɮɿɥɶɬɪɚȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɩɨɜɿɬɪɹɚɛɨɳɿɬɤɭ

 ɉɟɪɲɧɿɠɡɛɢɪɚɬɢɮɿɥɶɬɪɩɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɳɨɜɿɧ

ɫɭɯɢɣ

 ɉɟɪɟɜɿɪɬɟɫɜɿɱɤɭɡɚɩɚɥɸɜɚɧɧɹɹɤɳɨɞɜɢɝɭɧɦɚɽ

ɧɢɡɶɤɭɩɨɬɭɠɧɿɫɬɶɣɨɝɨɜɚɠɤɨɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɢɚɛɨɜɿɧ

ɧɟɩɪɚɰɸɽɧɚɥɟɠɧɢɦɱɢɧɨɦɧɚɯɨɥɨɫɬɨɦɭɯɨɞɭ

 ɓɨɛɡɦɟɧɲɢɬɢɪɢɡɢɤɧɟɛɚɠɚɧɨɝɨɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɭɧɚ

ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɚɯɫɜɿɱɤɢɡɚɩɚɥɸɜɚɧɧɹɞɨɬɪɢɦɭɣɬɟɫɶ

ɧɚɫɬɭɩɧɢɯɿɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿɣ

 əɤɳɨɫɜɿɱɤɚɡɚɩɚɥɸɜɚɧɧɹɡɚɛɪɭɞɧɟɧɚɨɱɢɫɬɿɬɶʀʀ

ɬɚɩɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɳɨɡɚɡɨɪɦɿɠɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɚɦɢ

ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɢɣɞɢɜɌɟɯɧɿɱɧɿɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢɧɚ

ɫɬɨɪɿɧɰɿ

D ɉɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɳɨɲɜɢɞɤɿɫɬɶɯɨɥɨɫɬɨɝɨɯɨɞɭ

ɧɚɥɚɲɬɨɜɚɧɚɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ

E ɉɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɳɨɩɚɥɢɜɧɚɫɭɦɿɲɽ

ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɸ

F ɉɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɜɬɨɦɭɳɨɩɨɜɿɬɪɹɧɢɣɮɿɥɶɬɪ

ɱɢɫɬɢɣ

ɍɪɚɡɿɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɩɨɜɿɬɪɹɧɨɝɨɮɿɥɶɬɪɭɩɪɨɬɹɝɨɦ

ɬɪɢɜɚɥɨɝɨɱɚɫɭɣɨɝɨɧɟɦɨɠɥɢɜɨɩɨɜɧɿɫɬɸɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɢ

Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨɡɚɦɿɧɸɣɬɟɩɨɜɿɬɪɹɧɢɣɮɿɥɶɬɪɧɚɧɨɜɢɣ

Ʉɨɥɢɞɜɢɝɭɧɭɧɟɜɢɫɬɚɱɚɽɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɩɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹ

ɳɨɤɪɢɲɤɚɩɚɥɢɜɧɨɝɨɛɚɤɭɬɚɩɚɥɢɜɧɢɣɮɿɥɶɬɪ$

ɧɟɡɚɛɢɬɿ

ɉɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɳɨɤɨɧɿɱɧɟɡɭɛɱɚɬɟɤɨɥɟɫɨ

ɡɚɩɨɜɧɟɧɨɧɚɦɚɫɬɢɥɨɦɞɥɹɤɨɧɿɱɧɨɝɨɡɭɛɱɚɬɨɝɨ

ɤɨɥɟɫɚ





Ɂɚɬɨɱɭɜɚɧɧɹɧɨɠɢɰɿɜɬɚɧɨɠɿɜɞɥɹ

ɬɪɚɜɢ

 Ɂɚɬɨɱɭɣɬɟɧɨɠɢɰɿɬɚɧɨɠɿɞɥɹɬɪɚɜɢ

ɨɞɧɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɿɦɩɥɨɫɤɢɦɧɚɩɢɥɤɨɦ

 Ɂɚɬɨɱɭɣɬɟɜɫɿɤɪɚʀɧɨɠɢɰɿɜɬɚɧɨɠɿɜɨɞɧɚɤɨɜɨ

ɳɨɛɡɛɟɪɟɝɬɢɛɚɥɚɧɫ

ȼɢɹɜɥɟɧɧɹɬɚɭɫɭɧɟɧɧɹɧɟɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɟɣ

 Ɂɚɦɿɧɿɬɶɫɜɿɱɤɭɡɚɩɚɥɸɜɚɧɧɹɹɤɳɨɰɟɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨ



Ʉɧɨɩɤɚɡɭɩɢɧɤɢ

ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɹ

ɡɭɩɢɧɤɢ

ȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɿɬɶɩɟɪɟɦɢɤɚɱɡɭɩɢɧɤɢɜɩɨɱɚɬɤɨɜɟɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɹ

Ɂɭɛɱɚɫɬɿ

ɮɿɤɫɚɬɨɪɢ

Ɂɜɹɡɭɜɚɥɶɧ

ɿɮɿɤɫɚɬɨɪɢ

ȼɿɞɪɟɝɭɥɸɣɬɟɚɛɨɡɚɦɿɧɿɬɶɮɿɤɫɚɬɨɪɢ

Ɉɱɢɫɬɿɬɶɩɥɨɳɭɧɚɜɤɨɥɨɮɿɤɫɚɬɨɪɿɜ

Ɂɜɟɪɧɿɬɶɫɹɞɨɨɮɿɰɿɣɧɨɝɨɞɢɥɟɪɚɡɨɛɫɥɭɝɨɜɭɜɚɧɧɹ

ȼɿɞɦɨɜɚɩɿɞɱɚɫɩɭɫɤɭ

ɉɟɪɟɜɿɪɢɬɢ

Ɇɨɠɥɢɜɚ

ɩɪɢɱɢɧɚ

ɍɫɭɧɟɧɧɹ



 Ɂɚɛɟɡɩɟɱɬɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɭɨɛɥɚɞɧɚɧɧɹɩɿɞɱɚɫɣɨɝɨ

ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɳɨɛɡɚɩɨɛɿɝɬɢɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɧɸɬɚ

ɧɟɳɚɫɧɢɦɜɢɩɚɞɤɚɦ

 Ɂɛɟɪɿɝɚɣɬɟɜɢɪɿɛɿɨɛɥɚɞɧɚɧɧɹɜɫɭɯɨɦɭɬɚ

ɡɚɯɢɳɟɧɨɦɭɜɿɞɦɨɪɨɡɭɦɿɫɰɿ

 Ɉɱɢɫɬɿɬɶɜɢɪɿɛ

ɉɚɥɢɜɧɢɣɛɚɤ ɇɟɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɢɣ

ɬɢɩɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ

Ɋɟɝɭɥɸɜɚɧɧɹ

ɯɨɥɨɫɬɨɝɨ

ɯɨɞɭ

Ɂɥɢɣɬɟɣɨɝɨɬɚɡɚɥɢɣɬɟɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɟɩɚɥɶɧɟ

Ʉɚɪɛɸɪɚɬɨɪ ȼɿɞɪɟɝɭɥɸɣɬɟɲɜɢɞɤɿɫɬɶɯɨɥɨɫɬɨɝɨɯɨɞɭɡɚɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸɝɜɢɧɬɚɡɌɩɨɞɿɛɧɨɸ

ɝɨɥɨɜɤɨɸ

ȱɫɤɪɚ

ɜɿɞɫɭɬɧɿɫɬɶ

ɿɫɤɪɢ

ɋɜɿɱɤɚ

ɡɚɩɚɥɸɜɚɧɧɹ

ɛɪɭɞɧɚɚɛɨ

ɦɨɤɪɚ

ɉɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɜɬɨɦɭɳɨɫɜɿɱɤɚɡɚɩɚɥɸɜɚɧɧɹɫɭɯɚɿɱɢɫɬɚ

ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɢɣ

ɡɚɡɨɪɫɜɿɱɤɢ

ɡɚɩɚɥɸɜɚɧɧɹ

Ɉɱɢɫɬɿɬɶɫɜɿɱɤɭɡɚɩɚɥɸɜɚɧɧɹɉɟɪɟɜɿɪɬɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɿɫɬɶɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɧɨɝɨɡɚɡɨɪɭ

ɉɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɜɬɨɦɭɳɨɫɜɿɱɤɚɡɚɩɚɥɸɜɚɧɧɹɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚɡ

ɩɨɞɚɜɥɸɜɚɱɟɦ

Ɂɜɟɪɧɿɬɶɫɹɞɨɬɟɯɧɿɱɧɢɯɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɳɨɞɨɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨɡɚɡɨɪɭɦɿɠ

ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɚɦɢ

ɋɜɿɱɤɚ

ɡɚɩɚɥɸɜɚɧɧɹ

ɋɜɿɱɤɚ

ɡɚɩɚɥɸɜɚɧɧɹ

ɧɟɡɚɤɪɿɩɥɟɧɚ

Ɂɚɬɹɝɧɿɬɶɫɜɿɱɤɭɡɚɩɚɥɸɜɚɧɧɹ

ɉɚɥɢɜɧɢɣɛɚɤ

ɇɟɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɢɣ

ɬɢɩɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ

Ɂɥɢɣɬɟɣɨɝɨɬɚɡɚɥɢɣɬɟɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɟɩɚɥɶɧɟ

Ʉɚɪɛɸɪɚɬɨɪ

Ⱦɜɢɝɭɧɧɟ

ɩɪɚɰɸɜɚɬɢɦɟ

ɧɚɥɟɠɧɢɦ

ɱɢɧɨɦɧɚ

ɯɨɥɨɫɬɨɦɭ

ɯɨɞɿ

Ɂɜɟɪɧɿɬɶɫɹɞɨɫɜɨɝɨɞɢɥɟɪɚɡɨɛɫɥɭɝɨɜɭɜɚɧɧɹ

ɉɨɜɿɬɪɹɧɢɣ

ɮɿɥɶɬɪ

Ɂɚɫɦɿɱɟɧɢɣ

ɩɨɜɿɬɪɹɧɢɣ

ɮɿɥɶɬɪ

Ɉɱɢɫɬɿɬɶɩɨɜɿɬɪɹɧɢɣɮɿɥɶɬɪ

Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɬɚɡɛɟɪɿɝɚɧɧɹ

ȼɿɞɦɨɜɚɩɿɞɱɚɫɩɭɫɤɭ

Ⱦɜɢɝɭɧɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɽɬɶɫɹɚɥɟɧɟɩɪɨɞɨɜɠɭɽɩɪɚɰɸɜɚɬɢ

ɉɟɪɟɜɿɪɢɬɢ

Ɇɨɠɥɢɜɚ

ɩɪɢɱɢɧɚ

ɍɫɭɧɟɧɧɹ

ɉɟɪɟɜɿɪɢɬɢ

Ɇɨɠɥɢɜɚ

ɩɪɢɱɢɧɚ

ɍɫɭɧɟɧɧɹ

 Ɂɚɦɿɧɿɬɶɚɛɨɜɿɞɪɟɦɨɧɬɭɣɬɟɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɿ

ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɢ

 ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɭɡɚɯɢɫɧɭɤɪɢɲɤɭɧɚ

ɜɢɪɨɛɿɹɤɚɧɟɭɬɪɢɦɭɽɜɨɥɨɝɭ

 Ɍɪɢɦɚɣɬɟɜɢɪɿɛɳɿɥɶɧɨɩɪɢɤɪɿɩɥɟɧɢɦɜɩɪɨɰɟɫɿ

ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ





Ɍɟɯɧɿɱɧɿɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ

& 5-

Ɍɟɯɧɿɱɧɿɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢɞɜɢɝɭɧɚ

Ⱦɚɧɿɩɪɨɲɭɦɿɜɿɛɪɚɰɿɸ

Ɋɨɡɦɿɪɢɜɢɪɨɛɭ

Ɋɨɛɨɱɢɣɨɛɽɦɰɢɥɿɧɞɪɭ ɫɦ



 

Ɉɬɜɿɪɰɢɥɿɧɞɪɚ ɦɦ  

Ⱦɨɜɠɢɧɚɯɨɞɭ ɦɦ

 

ɒɜɢɞɤɿɫɬɶɯɨɥɨɫɬɨɝɨɯɨɞɭ ɨɛɯɜ  

Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧɚɦɚɤɫɲɜɢɞɤɿɫɬɶɥɟɡɚɨɛɯɜ ɨɛɯɜ

ɨɛɯɜ

5









Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧɚɦɚɤɫɲɜɢɞɤɿɫɬɶɝɨɥɨɜɤɢɬɪɢɦɟɪɚɨɛɯɜ

ɒɜɢɞɤɿɫɬɶɜɢɯɿɞɧɨɝɨɜɚɥɭɝɨɥɨɜɤɢɬɪɢɦɟɪɚɨɛɯɜ

ɒɜɢɞɤɿɫɬɶɜɢɯɿɞɧɨɝɨɜɚɥɭɥɟɡɚɨɛɯɜ

ɨɛɯɜ

Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɩɨɬɭɠɧɿɫɬɶɞɜɢɝɭɧɚ

ɤȼɬɨɛɯɜ

 

ɋɜɿɱɤɚɡɚɩɚɥɸɜɚɧɧɹ &'./57& &'./57&

ȼɿɞɫɬɚɧɶɦɿɠɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɚɦɢ ɦɦ  

ȯɦɧɿɫɬɶɩɚɥɢɜɧɨɝɨɛɚɤɭ ɫɦ



 

ȿɤɜɿɜɚɥɟɧɬɧɢɣɪɿɜɟɧɶɜɿɛɪɚɰɿʀDKYHTɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɨ

ɥɟɡɨɦɞɥɹɬɪɚɜɢɩɟɪɟɞɧɹɡɚɞɧɹɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɚ

ȿɤɜɿɜɚɥɟɧɬɧɢɣɪɿɜɟɧɶɜɿɛɪɚɰɿʀDKYHTɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɨ

ɝɨɥɨɜɤɨɸɬɪɢɦɟɪɚɩɟɪɟɞɧɹɡɚɞɧɹɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɚ

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



ROçADEIRA HUSQVARNA 321R Roçadeira Roçadeira 321R ROADEIRA HUSQVARNA 321R

Product's Documents

Owners Manual 321C, 321R, 321RJ, 2025-05

Specifications

Husqvarna ROADEIRA HUSQVARNA 321R Questions and Answers