Name: Craftsman 917259531 Ride-On Mowers Tractor
Brand: Craftsman
SKU: 917259531
Rating: 100 (1 reviews)

SE_/A/RS

MODEL NUMBER 917.259531

° Assembly

° Operation

oCustomer Responsibilities

Service and Adjustments

° Repair Parts

OWNER'S MANUAL

CAUTION: Read and follow all safety rules and instructions before operating this equipment.

FOR CONSUMER ASSISTANCE HOT LINE, CALL THIS TOLL FREE NUMBER: 1-800-659-5917

SAFETY RULES

Safe Operation Practices for Ride-On Mowers I_

IMPORTANT: THIS CUTTING MACHINE IS CAPABLE OF AMPUTATING HANDS AND FEET AND THROWING OBJECTS.

FAILURE TO OBSERVE THE FOLLOWING SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS COULD RESULT IN SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH

I. GENERAL OPERATION

Read, understand, and follow all instructions in the manual

and on the machine before starting

Only allow responsible adults, who are familiar with the

instructions, to operate the machine.

Clear the area of objects such as rocks, toys, wire, etc.,

which could be picked up and thrown by the blade_

Be sure the area is clear of other people before mowing. Stop

machine if anyone enters the area.

Never carry passengers.

Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary. Always

look down and behind before and while backing

Be aware of the mower discharge direction and do not point

it at anyone Do not operate the mower without either the

entire grass catcher or the guard in place

Slow down before turning.

Never leave a running machine unattended. Always turn off

blades, set parking brake, stop engine, and remove keys

before dismounting.

Turn off blades when not mowing

• Stop engine before removing grass catcher or unclogging

chute.

• Mow only in daylight or good artificial light

Do not operate the machine while under the influence of

alcohol or drugs

Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing roadways.

Use extra care when loading or unloading the machine into

a trailer or truck

II. SLOPE OPERAI'ION

Slopes are a major factor related to loss-of-control and

tipover accidents, which can result in severe injury ordeath.

All slopes require extra caution. If you cannot back up the

slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not mow it.

DO:

Mow up and down slopes, not across.

Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, etc.

Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven terrain could

overturn the machine, Tall grass can hide obstacles.

Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so that you will not have

to stop or shift while on the slope.

• Follow the manufacturer's recommendations for wheel

weights or counterweights to improve stability

• Use extra care with grass catchers or other attachments.

These can change the stability of the machine

Keep all movement on the slopes slowand gradual Do not

make sudden changes in speed or direction_

• Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If tires lose traction,

disengage the blades and proceed slowly straight down the

slope.

DO NOT:

• Donotturnonslopesunlessnecessary, andthen, turnslowly

and gradually downhill, if possible.

• Do not mow near drep-offs, ditches, or embankments. The

mower could suddenly turn over if a wheel is over the edge

of a cliff or ditch, or if an edge caves in.

• Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced traction could cause

sliding.

Do not try to stabilize the machine by putting your foot on the

ground,

• Do not use grass catcher on steep slopes.

III. CHILDREN

Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to the

presence of children_ Children are often attracted to the

machine and the mowing activity Never assume that

children will remain where you last saw them.

Keep children out of the mowing area and under the watchful

care of another responsible adult

• Be alert and turn machine off if children enter the area

• Before and when backing, look behind and down for small

children

Never carry children. They may fall off and be seriously

injured or interfere with safe machine operation

Never allow children to operate the machine.

Use extra care when approaching blind corners, shrubs,

trees, or other objects that may obscure vision

IV. SERVICE

• Use extra care in handling gasoline and other fuels. Theyare

flammable and vapors are explosive

Use only an approved container.

Never remove gas cap or add fuel with the engine

running Allow engine to cool before refueling. Do not

smoke.

Never refuel the machine indoors.

Never store the machine or fuel container inside where

there is an open flame, such as a water heater

Never run a machine inside a closed area

Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade attachment bolts, tight

and keep equipment in good condition.

Never tamper with safety devices Check their proper

operation regularly

• Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or other debris build-up.

Clean oil or fuel spillage. Allow machine to cool before

storing.

• Stop and inspect the equipment if you strike an object

Repair, if necessary, before restarting

• Never make adjustments or repairs with the engine running

• Grass catcher components are subject to wear, damage, and

deterioration, which could expose moving parts or allow

ob ects to be thrown, Frequently check components and

rep ace with manu acturer's recommended parts, when nec-

essary.

Mower blades are sharp and can cut. Wrap the blade(s) or

wear gloves, and use extra caution when servicing them

• Check brake operation frequently, Adjust and service as

required.

A Look for this symbol to point out im-

portant safety precautions. It means

CAUTION!It BECOME ALERTIH YOUR

SAFETY IS INVOLVED.

CAUTION: Always disconnect spark plug

wire and place wire where it cannot contact

spark plug in order to prevent accidental

starting when setting up, transporting,

adjusting or making repairs,

A WARNING A

The engine exhaust from this product con-

tains cnemicals known to the State of Califor-

nia to cause cancer, birth defects, or other

reproductive harm.

CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase of a Sears

Tractor. It has been designed, engineered and manufac-

tured to give you the best possible dependability and

performance,

Should you experience any problem you cannot easily

remedy, please contact your nearest Sears Authorized

Service CentedDepartmenL We have competent, well-

trained technicians and the proper tools to service or repair

this tractol_

Please read and retain this manual The instructions will

enable you to assemble and maintain your tractor properly.

Always observe the "SAFETY RULES'L

MODEL

NUMBER 917.259531

SERIAL

NUMBER

DATEOFPURCHASE

THEMODELANDSERIALNUMBERSWILLBEFOUND

ON A PLATE UNDER THE SEAT.

YOUSHOULDRECORDBOTHSERIALNUMBERAND

DATE OF PURCHASE AND KEEP IN A SAFE PLACE

FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.

MAINTENANCE AGREEMENT

A Sears Maintenance Agreement is available on this prod-

ucL Contact your nearest Sears store for details.

CUSTOMER RESPONSlBILRTIES

o Read and observe the safety rules.

o Fo!low a regular schedule in maintaining, caring for and

using your tractor.

= Follow the instructions under "Customer Responsibili-

ties" and "Storage" sections of this owner's manual

WARNING: This tractor is equipped with an internal

combustion engine and should not be used on or near any

PRODUCT SPECIFICAT ONS

HORSEPOWER: 15.5

GASOLINE CAPACITY 1.25 GALLONS

AND TYPE: UNLEADED REGULAR

OIL TYPE (API-BF/SG/SH): BAE 30 (above 32OF)

SAE 5W-30 (below 32°F)

OIL CAPACITY: 30 PINTS

SPARK PLUG: CHAMPION RJ19LM

3AP: 030")

VALVE CLEARANCE: INTAKE: 005" - .007"

EXHAUST: 009" - 011"

GROUND SPEED (MPH): FORWARD: 0- 55

REVERSE: 0-24

TIRE PRESSURE: FRONT: 14 PSI

REAR: 10 PS!

CHARGING SYSTEM: 3 AMPS BATTERY

5 AMPS HEADLIGHTS "

BATTERY: AMP/HR: 25

MIN CCA: 190

CASE SIZE: UtR

BLADE BOLT TORQUE: 30-35 FT LBS

unimproved forest-covered, brush-covered or grass-cov-

ered land unless the engine's exhaust system is equipped

with a spark arrester meeting applicable local or state laws

(if any), If a spark arrester is used, it should be maintained

in effective working order by the operator,

In the state of California the above is required by law

(Section 4442 of the California Public Resources Code).

Other states may have similar laws. Federal laws apply on

federal lands. A spark arrester for the muffler is available

through your nearest Sears Authorized Service Center/

Department (See REPAIR PARTS section of this manual).

LiMiTED TWO YEAR WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN RIDBNG EQUIPMENT

For two (2) years from the date of purchase, ifthis Craftsman Riding Equipment is maintained, lubricated and tuned up according

to the instructions in the owner's manual, Sears will repair or replace, free of charge, any parts found to be defective in material or

workmanship.

This Warranty does not cover:

Expendable items which become worn daring normal use, such as blades, spark plugs, air cleaners, belts, etc

Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outside objects, such as nails, thorns, stumps, or glass.

Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, negligence, improper storage or accident or the failure to maintain the

equipment according to the instructions contained in the owner's manual

Riding equipment used for commercial or rental purposes.

LUMaTED90 DAY WARRANTY ON BATTERY

For ninety (90) days from date of purchase, if any battery included with this riding equipment proves defective in material or

workmanship and our testing determines the battery will not hold a charge, Sears will replace the battery at no charge

IN-HOME WARRANTY SERVICE ON YOUR CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT iS AVAILABLE AT NO-CHARGE FOR 30

DAYS FROM THE DATE OF PURCHASE. PLEASE CONTACT YOUR NEAREST SERVICE CENTER. AFTER 30 DAYS FROM

THE DATE OF PURCHASE, WARRANTY SERVICE IS AVAILABLE BY TAKING YOUR CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT TO

YOUR NEAREST SEARS SERVICE CENTER. (IN-HOME WARRANTY SERVICE WILL STILL BE AVAILABLE AFTER 30 DAYS

FROM THE DATE OF PURCHASE BUT A STANDARD TRIP CHARGE WILL APPLY) THIS WARRANTY APPLIES ONLY

WHILE THIS PRODUCT IS IN THE UNITED STATES

This Warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which may vary from state to state_

SEARS, ROEBUCK AND CO. D/817 WA, HOFFMAN ESTATES, IL 60179

TABLE OF CONTENTS

SAFETY RULES ............................................................ 2

PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS ...................................... 3

CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES ..................... 3, 16-20

WARRANTY .................................................................. 3

TABLE OF CONTENTS ................................................ 4

INDEX ............................................................................ 4

TRACTOR ACCESSORIES .......................................... 5

ASSEMBLY ................................................................ 7-9

OPERATION ........................................................... 10-15

MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE ...................................... 16

SERVICE AND ADJUSTM ENTS ............................ 21-26

STORAGE ................................................................... 27

TROUBLESHOOTING ............................................ 28-29

REPAIR PARTS - TRACTOR ................................. 32-49

REPAIR PARTS- ENGINE .................................... 50-55

PARTS ORDERING/SERVICE .................. BACK PAGE

INDEX

Accessories ................................................ 5

Adjustments:

Brake ................................................ 23

Carburetor ....................................... 26

Mower:

Front-To-Back ........................ 22

Side-To-Side ............................ 22

Throttle Control Cable .................. 25

Air Filter, Engine ................................... 19

Air Screen, Engine ................................ 19

Assembly ........................................... 7.9

Battery:

Charging .................................... 7-8

Cleaning ........................................ 18

Connecting .................................. 7-8

Starting with Weak Battery ........ 24

Storage ........................................... 27

Terminals.., .............................. 18

Belts:

Motion Drive

RemovaVReplacement .............23

Mower Blade Drive

Removal/Replacement ...........23

Blade:

Sharpening ......................................17

Replacement .................................. 17

Brake Adjustment .................................. 23

Carburetor Adjustment ...................... 26

Controls, Tractor ............................... 11

Customer Responsibilities ............ 16-20

Engine:

Air Filter. .................................. 19

Air Screen, Engine ................. 19

Battery ..................................... 18

Cooling Fins, Engine .............. 19

Engine Oil ................................ 18

Fuel Filter ................................ 20

Spark Plugs ............................ 20

Tractor:

Blades ....................................... 17

Lubrication Chart .................... 16

Maintenance Schedule ........... 16

Tire Care ........................ 8,17,24

Cutting Height, Mower ....................... 12

Electrical:

Interlocks and Relays ................ 25

Schematic ..................................... 31

Wiring Diagram .............................. 32

Engine:

Air Filter .......................................... 19

Air Screen ..................................... 19

Cooling Fins, Engine ..................... 19

OIl Change ................................18

Oil Level ................................... 13,18

Oil Type ..............................................18

Preparation .....................................13

Repair Parts .......................... 50-55

Stading ........................................... 15

Storage ............................................27

Filters:

Air ................................................. 19

Fuel ............................................... 20

Fuel:

Type ................................................ 14

Storage ............................................... 27

Fuse .....................................................25

Gauge Wheels .........................................8

Hood RemovaVInstallation ....................25

Leveling Mower Deck ........................22

Lubdcal(on Chart ................................ 16

Maintenance Schedule ._.................... 16

Mower:

Adjustment, Front-to-Back .......... 22

Adjustment, Side4o-Side ............. 22

Blade Sharpening .........................17

Blade Replacement .................... 17

Cutting Height ................................ 12

Installation ....................................2t

Operation ...................................... 14

Removal ...................................... 21

Mowing Tips ....................................... 15

Muffler .....'........................................... 20

Spark Arrester ............................ 3,42

Mulcher Plate .......................................... 9

Oil:

Cold Weather Conditions ........ 14,18

Engine ............................................... 18

Storage ............................................27

Operation ........................................ 10-15

Operating Mower .................................. 13

Options:

Accessodes ...................................... 5

Spark Arrester ...........................3,42

Parking Brake ............................... 11-12

Paris Bag .............................................6

Parts, Replacement/Repair .............32-49

Product Specifications ............................3

Repair Parts ..................................... 32-49

Safety Rules ........................................... 2

Seat ...........................................................8

Service and Adjustments ...............21-26

Brake..............................................23

Carburetor ..........................................26

Fuse ............................................25

Hood Removal/Installation...........25

MotionDriveBelt

Removal/Replacement .......... 23

Mower Blade Drive Belt

Removal/Replacement ............23

Mower Adjustment:

Front-to-Back ......................... 22

Side-to-Side .......................... 22

Mower Installation .........................21

Mower Removal ............................ 21

Tire Care ............................. 8,17,24

Slope Guide Sheet .............................. 59

Spark Plugs ........................................ 20

Specifications .......................................... 3

Starting the Engine ....................... 13-14

Steering Wheel .................................. 7,24

Stopping the Tractor. ............................ 12

Storage ...................................................27

Throttle Control Cable Adjustment.._. 25

Tires .............................................. 8,17,24

Trouble Shooting Chart ....................28-29

Transaxle Repair Parts ................. 48-49

Warranty .................................................3

Wiring Diagram .......................................32

Wiring Schematic ................................ 31

ACCESSORIES AND ATTACHMENTS;

These accessories and attachments were available through most Sears retail outlets and service centers when the tractor was purchased_

Most Sears stores can order these items for you when you provide the model number of your tractor.

ENGINE MAINTENANCE

SPARK PLUG GAS CAN ENGINE OIL FUEL STABILIZER AIRFILTER BLADES BELTS

PERFORIVlANCE

Sears offers a wide variety of attachments that fit your tractor Many of these are listed below with brief explanations of how they can help

you This list was current at the time of publication; however, it may change infuture years - more attachments may be added, changes

may be made in these attachments, or some may no longer be available or fit your model Contact your nearest Sears store for the

accessories and attachments that are available for your tractor.

Most of these attachments do not require additional hitches or conversion kits (those that do are indicated) and are designed for easy

attaching and detaching

AERATOR promotes deep root growth for a healthy lawn Ta-

pered 2.5-inch steel spikes mounted on 10-inch diameter discs

puncture holes in soil at close intervals to let moisture soak in.

Steel weight tray for increased penetration

BAGGER lets you collect grass clippings and leaves for a

healthier, heater looking lawn Two Permanex containers hold

30+gallon plastic bags+

BUMPER protects front end of tractor from damage

CARTS make hauling easy, Variety of sizes available, plus

accessories such as side panel kits, tool caddy, cart cover,

protective mat and dolly

CORING AERATOR takes small plugs out of soil to allow mois-

ture and nutrients to reach grass roots 36-inch swath 24

hardened steel coring tips. 150 Ib+capacity weight tray+

EASY OIL DRAIN VALVE makes oil changes easier, faster.

FRONT NOSE ROLLER canters in front of mower deck to reduce

chances of "scalping" on uneven terrain+

GANG HITCH lets you tow 2 or 3 pull-behind attachments at once,

such as sweepers, dethatchers, aerators (not for use with rollers,

carts or other heavy attachments)+

GAUGE WHEELS on both sides of the mower deck reduce

chances of"scalping" on uneven terrain For mower decks not so

equipped.

MULCH RAKE/DETHATCHER loosens soil and flips thatch and

matted leaves to lawn surface for easy pickup. Twenty spring tine

teeth. Useful to prepare bare areas for seeding. Available for front

or rear mounting. HIGH PERFORMANCE REEL-ACTION

SPRING TINE DETHATCHER covers 36-inch wide path and

tosses thatch into large hopper. Mounts behind tractor

MULCHING CLOSE+OUT PLATE KIT, once installed, lets you

mulch, discharge or bag clippings (bagger optional) without

changing blades For models not equipped as 3-in-1 Convertible

mowers_ See "MOWER" in the Repair Parts section of this

manual.

RAMP TOPS AND FEET let you load and unload tractor from a

pickup truck. Use with 2 x 8 or 2 x 10 lumber.

ROLLER for smoother lawn surface. 36-inch wide, 18+inch

diameter water-tight drum holds upto 390 Ibs ofweighL Rounded

edges prevent harm to turf Adjustable scraper automatically

cleans drum.

SNOW BLADE forsnow removal only. 14-inch high, 48+inch wide

bladeclears42-inchpathwhenangledleftorright. Raises lowers

with side lever. Adjustable skids: replaceable, reversible scraper

bar_ (Use with tire chains and wl_eel weights and/or rear drawbar

weight )

SNOWTHROWER has 40-inch swath. Drum-type auger handles

powdery and wet/heavy snow. Mounts easily with simple pin

arrangement Discharge chute adjusts from tractor seat. 6-inch

diameter spout discharges snow 10 to 50 feet. Lift controlled at

tractor seat. (Use with chains and wheel weights and/or rear

drawbar weight.)

SPRAYERS use 12-volt DC electric motor that connects to the

tractor battery or other 12-volt source Includes booms for

automatic spraying and hand held wand for spot spraying. Wand

has adjustable spray pattern. For applying herbicides, insecti-

cides, fungicides and liquid fertilizers

SPREADER/SEEDERS make seeding fertilizing and weed kill-

ing easy, Broadcast spreaders are also useful for granular de-

icers and sand

SWEEPERS let you collect grass clippings and leaves.

TILLER has 5 hp engine and 36-inch swath to prepare seed beds,

cultivate and compost garden residue, Tiller has its own built-in

lift and depth control system and does NOT require a sleeve hitch.

Fits any lawn, yard or garden tractor+ Simply hook up to the tractor

drawbar and go! Optional accessories convert unit for

dethatcMng, aerating, hilling+ +without tools.

TIRE CHAINS are heavy duty closely spaced extra-large cross

!nks g ve smooth ride, outstanding traction.

TRACTOR CAB has heavy duty vinyl fabric over tubular steel

frame, ABS plastic top; clear plastic windshield offers 360 degree

visibility. Hinged metal doors with catch. Keeps operator warm

and dry. Remove vinyl sides and windshields for use as sun

protector in summer. Optional accessories include: tinted/

tempered solid safety glass windshield with hand operated wiper;

12-volt amber caution light for mounting on cab top.

VACS for powerful collection of heavy grass clippings and leaves.

Optional wand attachment to pick up debris in hard-to-reach

places VAO/OHIPPER includes a chipper+shredder.

WEIGHT BRACKET for drawbar for snow removal applications.

Uses (1) 55 Ib weighL

WHEEL WEIGHTS for rear wheels provide needed traction for

snow removal or dozing heavy matedals_

CONTENTS OF PACK

Parts Bag contents shown full size

(1) Hex Bolt

3/8-16 x 1

(1) Hex Bolt 5/16-18 x 1-1/4

(1) Shoulder

j Bolt 5/16-18

Large

Flat Washer

(1) Lock

washer 3/8

(1) Locknut

5/16-18

(1) Hex Bol

1/2-13 x I

(1) Washer 17/32 x

1-3/16 x 12 Gauge

(1) Lock

Washer 1/2

(2) Screws

#10 x 5/8

S'_... (2)Lock Washers #10 _../ _,-]

(_) (2) Washers H _4|

/ 3/16 x 3/4 x16 Gauge _ I

(2) Weld Nuts #10

(2) Hex Bolts 1/4-20 x 3/4 (2) Hex Nuts 1/4-20

(2) Washers

9/32 x 5/8 x 16 Gauge

(2) Lock Washers 1/4

Parts packed separately in carton

Seat

Mulcher

Plate

Manual

Steering

Wheel

Steering

Boot

Eli

Video

Cassette

Pa_s Bag

Parts bag contents not shown full size

_ (2)Washers 3/8

\k J) x7/8x 14 Gauge

(2)

Shoulder

/ .fF',_ _ (2) Center-

Bolts

( /_/)] _ lock Nuts

\ _j'//(2) Gauge

Wheels

I teering

Extension

Shaft

lllIIlllll_, (2) Keys

Steering Wheel

Adapter

Steering

Wheel

Insert

Slope Sheet

(2) Latch Hook

Assemblys

BLY

Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with exception of those parts left unassembied for shipping purposes.

To ensure safe and proper operation of your tractor all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely, Use

the correct tools as necessary to insure proper tightness.

TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY

A socket wrench set will make assembly easier. Standard

wrench sizes are listed

(2) 7/16" wrenches Phillips Screwdriver

(1) 1/2" wrench Tire pressure gauge

(1) 9/16" wrench Utility knife

(1) 3/4" Socket w/drive rachet

When right or left hand is mentioned in this manual, it

means when you are in the operating position (seated

behind the steering wheel).

TO REMOVE TRACTOR FROM CARTON

UNP_,CK CARTON

o Remove all accessible loose parts and parts cartons

from carton (See page 6).

. Cut, from top to bottom, along lines on all four corners

of carton, and lay panels flat.

o Check for any additional loose parts or cartons and

remove.

BEFORE ROLLINGTRACTOR OFF SKiD

ATTACH STEERING WHEEL (See Fig, 1)

ASSEMBLE EXTENSION SHAFT AND BOOT

° Slide extension shaft onto lower steering shaft. Align

mounting holes in extension and lower shafts and

install 5/16 hex bolt and IocknuL Tighten securely.

IMPORTANT: TIGHTEN BOLT AND NUT SECURELY TO

18-22 FT. LBS TORQUE.

Place tabs of steering boot over tab slots in dash and

push down to secure.

INSTALL STEERING WHEEL

= Position front wheels of the tractor so they are pointing

straight forward.

= Slide steering wheel adapter onto steering shaft exten-

sion,,

= Position steering wheel and sleeve assembly so cross

bars are horizontal (left to right) and slide onto adapter.

= Assemble large flat washer, 3/8 lock washer, 3/8 hex

bolt and tighten securely.

° Snap steering wheel insert into center of steering

wheel.

° Remove protective plastic from tractor hood and grill.

IMPORTANT: CHECK FOR AND REMOVE ANY STAPLES

IN SKID THAT MAY PUNCTU RETIRES WHERE TRACTOR

IS TO ROLL OFF SKID

ADAPTER

STEERING

SOOT

EXTENSION SHAFT

5/16 LOCKNU'I

LOWER

STEERING

SHAFT

/ 5/16 HEX BOLT

I i

/ I

I_ _ ' _ / I

FIG. 1

• Roll tractor backwards off skid,

• Remove banding holding discharge guard up against

tractor.

HOW TO SET UP YOUR TRACTOR

CONNECT BATTERY (See Figs. 2 and 3)

CAUTION: Do not short battery termi-

nals by allowing a wrench or any other

object to contact both terminals at the

same time. Before connecting battery,

remove metal bracelets, wristwatch

bands, rings, etc.

Positive terminal must be connected

first to prevent sparking from acciden-

tal grounding.

TO ROLL TRACTOR OFF SKID (See Operation

section for location and function of controls)

" Press lift lever plunger and raise attachment lift lever to

its highest position°

° Release parking brake by depressing clutch/brake

pedal°

o Place freewheel control in freewheeling position to

disengage transmission (See "TO TRANSPORT" in

the Operation section of this manual).

° Remove cardboard packing from seat pan and lift seat

pan to raised position.

° Open battery box door and remove protective plastic.

• Remove terminal protective caps and discard.

If this battery is put into service after month and year

indicated on label (label located between terminals)

charge battery for minimum of one hour at 6-10 amps.

o First connect RED battery cable to positive (+) terminal

with hex bolt, flat washer, lock washer and hex nut as

shown, Tighten securely.

ASSEMBLY

SEAT

• Connect BLACK grounding cable to negative (-) terrni-

nal with remaining hex boiL, flat washer, lock washer

and hex nut. Tighten securely

° Close battery box docr_

Open battery box door for:

• Inspection for secure connections (to tighten hard-

ware).

Inspection for corrosion,

o Testing battery_

. Jumping (if required)_

Periodic charging

DISCARD TERMINAL

PROTECTIVE CAPS

LOCK

WASHER

HEX

NUT

FLAT

WASHER

HEX

BOLT

POSITIVE NEGATIVE

(RED)CABLE (BLACK)CABLE

FIG. 2

SEAT

PAN

BOX DOOR

FIG. 3

INSTALL SEAT (See Fig. 4)

Adjust seat before tightening adjustment bolt.

• Remove cardboard packing on seat pan_

° Place seat on seat pan and assemble shoulder bolt.

° Assemble adjustment bolt, lock washer and flat w'asher

loosely. Do not tighten.

• Tighten shoulder bolt securely,

• Lower seat into operating position and sit on seal

° Slide seat until a comfortable position is reached which

allows you to press clutch/brake pedal all the way

down.

o Get off seat without moving its adjusted position_

. Raise seat and tighten adjustment bolt securely_

SEAT PAN

SHOULDER

BOLT

FLAT WASHER

ADJUSTMENT

BOLT 'LOCK WASHER

FIG. 4

ASSEMBLE GAUGE WHEELS TO MOWER

DECK (See Fig. 5)

The gauge wheels are designed to keep the mower deck in

proper position when operating mower, Be sure they are

properly adjusted to ensure optimum mower performance.

o Assemble gauge wheels with tractor on a flat level

surface.

o Adjust mower to desired cutting height (See '`TO AD-

JUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT" in the Operation

section of this manual).

• With mower in desffed height of cut position, gauge

wheels should be assembled so they are slightly off the

ground. Install gauge wheel in appropriate hole with

shoulder bolt, 3/8 washer, and 3/8-16 Iocknut and

tighten securely

Repeat for opposite side installing gauge wheel in

same adjustment hole.

GAUGE WHEEL

MOUNTING

BRACKET _,

3/8-16

LOCKNUT

3/8"WASHER

GAUGE

FIG. 5

R BOLT

CHECK TIRE PRESSURE

The tires on yourtractor were overinflated at the factory for

shipping purposes. Correct tire pressure is important for

best cutting performance.

o Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown in "PRODUCT

SPECIFICATIONS" on page 3 of this manual

CHECK DECK LEVELNESS

Forbest cutting results, mower housing should be properly

leveled. See "TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the

Service and Adjustments section of this manual

ASSEMBLY

CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF ALL

BELTS

See the figures that are shown for replacing motion and

mower blade drive belts in the Service and Adjustments

section of this manual. Verify that the belts are routed

correctly,

CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM

After you learn how to operate your tractor, check to see

that the brake is properly adjusted. See 'q'O ADJUST

BRAKE" in the Service and Adjustments section of this

manual

iNSTALL MULCHER PLATE

(See Figs. 6 & 7)

Install two latch hooks to mulcher plate using screw,

washer, lock washer, and weld nut as shown_

NOTE: Pre-assemble weld nut to latch hook by inserting

weld nut from the top with hook pointing down.

o Tighten hardware securely.

o Raise and hold deflector shield in upright position_

° Place front of mulcher plate over front of mower deck

opening and slide into place, as shown.

° Hook front latch into hole on front of mower deck_

Hook rear latch into hole on back of mower deck.

CAUTION: Do not remove discharge

guard from mower. Raise and hold

guard when attaching mulcher plate

and allow it to rest on plate whtle in

operation.

WELD NUT FROM THE TOP HOOK POINTS DOWN

LOCK

WELD WASHER

NUT_

LATCH

HOOK

WASHER

MULCHER

PLATE

LOCK

WASHER

"_'_SCREW

WELD

NUT

FIG. 6

TO CONVERT TO BAGGING OR

DISCHARGING

Simply remove mulcher plate and store in a safe place.

Your mower is now ready for discharging or installation of

optional grass catcher accessory

DEFLECTOR

LATCH

HOOKS

FIG. 7

,/'CHECKLIST

BEFORE YOU OPERATE AND ENJOY YOUR NEW

TRACTOR, WE WISH TO ASSURE THAT YOU RECEIVE

THE BEST PERFORMANCE AND SATISFACTION FROM

THIS QUALITY PRODUCT.

PLEASE REVIEW THE FOLLOWING CHECKLIST"

v" All assembly instructionshave been completed.

,/ No remaining loose parts in carton.

,/ Batteryis proper,ly prepared and charged. (Minimum

1 hour at 6 amps).

,/ Seat is adjusted comfortably and tightened securely_

,/ All tires are properly inflated. (For shipping purposes

the tires were overinflated at the factory).

,/ Be sure mower deck is properly leveled side-to-side/

front-to-rear for best cutting results. (Tires must be

properly inflated for leveling),,

,/ Check mower and drive belts. Be sure they are routed

properly around pulleys and inside all belt keepers.

,I Check wiring. See that all connections are still secure

and wires are properly clamped.

,/ Before driving tractor, be sure freewheel control is in

drive position,

WHILE LEARNING HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR, PAY

EXTRA A TTENTION TO THE FOLLOWING IMPORTANT

ITEMS:

J Engine oil is at proper level.

,/ Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean, regular unleaded

gasoline.

,/ Become familiar with all controls - their location and

function. Operate them before you start the engine.

,/ Be sure brake system is in safe operating condition.

v" !t isimportant to purge the transmission before operat-

ing your tractor for the first time. Follow proper starting

and transmission purging instructions(See'TO START

ENGINE" and "PURGE TRANSMISSION" in the Op-

eration section of this manual).

OPERATION

These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literature supplied with the product. Learn and understand their' meaning.

BATTERY CAUTION OR REVERSE

WARNING

ENGINE ON ENGINE OFF OIL PRESSURE

FORWARD

CLUTCH

FAST SLOW

LIGHTS ON LIGHTS OFF

FUEL

CHOKE

MOWER HEIGHT DIFFERENTIAL PARKING BRAKE UNLOCKED

LOCK LOCKED

MOWER LIFT

REVERSE NEUTRAL

ATTACHMENT

CLUTCH ENGAGED

H L

HIGH LOW

ATTACHMENT

CLUTCH DISENGAGED

PARKING BRAKE

IGNITION

DANGER, KEEP HANDS AND FEET AWAY

HYDROSTATIC FREE WHEEL

(Hydro Models only)

,r,

OPERATUON

KNOW YOUR TRACTOR

READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR TRACTOR

Compare the illustrations with your tractor to familiarize yourself with the locations of various controls and adjustments. Save

this manual for future reference,

ATTACHMENT IGNITION

CLUTCH LEVER SWITCH

LIGHT SWITCH

POSITION

LIFT LEVER

THROTTLE/

CHOKE

ATTACHMENT

LIFT LEVER

CLUTCH/

BRAKE

PEDAL

HEIGHT

ADJUSTMENT

KNOB

PARKING

BRAKE

MOTION

CONTROL

LEVER

FIG. 8

Our tractors conform to the safety standards of the American National Standards Institute,

ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER: Used to engage the

mower blades, or other attachments mounted to your

tractor.

LIGHT SWITCH: Turns the headlights on and off,,

THROTTLE/CHOKE CONTROL: Used for starting and

controlling engine speed,

CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL: Used fordeclutching and brak_

ing the tractor and starting the engine.

PARKING BRAKE: Locks clutch/brake pedal into the

brake position.

MOTION CONTROL LEVER: Selects the speed and

direction of tractor,

ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER: Used to raise and lower the

mower deck or other attachments mounted to your tractor.

LIFT LEVER PLUNGER: Used to release attachment lift

lever when changing its position,

IGNITION SWITCH: Used for starting and stopping the

engine_

HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT KNOB: Used to adjust the mower

cutting height.

AMMETER: Indicates battery charging (+) or discharging

OPERATSON

HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR

The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown into the eyes, which can

result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses or eye shields while operating your

tractor or performing any adjustments or repairs. We recommend a wide vision safety mask

over the spectacles or standard safety glasses.

TO SET PARKING BRAKE (See Fig. 9)

Your tractor isequipped with an operator presence sensing

switch_ When engine is running, any attempt by the

operator to leave the seat without first setting the parking

brake will shut off the engine

• Depress clutch/brake pedal into full "BRAKE" position

and hold.

o Place parking brake lever in "ENGAGED" position and

release pressu refrom clutch/brake pedal. Pedal should

remain in "BRAKE" position_ Make sure parking brake

will hold tractor secure.

ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER

"ENGAGED' POSITION

"DISENGAGED"

THROTTL_

CHOKE

CONTROL

JRAKE

"ENGAGED"

POSITION

GEARSHIFT

"BRAKE"

POSITION

BEIGHTADJUST-

MENTKNOB

FIG. 9

CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL

"DRIVE" POSITION

STOPPING (See Fig. 9)

MOWER BLADES -

o Move attachment clutch lever to "DISENGAGED" po-

sition,

GROUND DRIVE -

• Depress clutch/brake pedal into full "BRAKE" position.

• Move motion control lever to neutral IN) position.

IMPORTANT: THE MOTION CONTROL LEVER DOES

NOT RETURN TO NEUTRAL IN) POSITION WHEN THE

CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL IS DEPRESSED_

ENGINE -

° Move throttle control to slow (,_,) position..

NOTE: Failure to move throttle control to slow !"e_)

position and allowing engine to idle before stopping may

cause engine to "backfire".

° Turn ignition key to "OFF" position and remove key.

Always remove key when leaving tractor to prevent

unauthorized use_

o Never use choke to stop engine.

NOTE: Under certain conditions when tractor is standing

idle with the engine running, hot engine exhaust gases may

cause "browning" of grass. To eliminate this possibility,

always stop engine when stopping tractor on grass area&

CAUTION: Always stop tractor com- |

pletely, as described above, before leav-

ing the operator's position; to empty

grass catcher, etc.

TO USE THROTTLE CONTROL (See Fig. 9)

Always operate engine at full throttle.

= Operating engine at less than full throttle reduces the

battery charging rate.

o Full throttle offers the best bagging and mower perfor-

mance,

TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD (See

Fig. 9)

The direction and speed of movement iscontrolled by the

motion control lever

• Start tractor with motion control lever in neutral IN)

position_

Release parking brake and clutch/brake pedal

o Slowly move motion control tever to desired position,

TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT

(See Fig. 9)

The cuttingheight iscontrolled by turning the height adjust-

rnentknob in desired direction°

° Turn knob clockwise (('-'_) to raise cutting height°

° Turn knob counterclockwise (_e'_) to lower cutting

heighL

The cuttingheight range isapproximately t q/2" to4". The

heights are measured from the ground to the blade tip with

the engine not running. These heights are approximate

and may vary depending upon soil conditions, height of

grass and types of grass being mowed.

• The average lawn shouldbe cutto approximately 2-1/2

inches during the cool season and to over 3 inches

during hot months. For healthier and better looking

lawns, mow often and after moderate growth.

= For best cutting performance, grass over 6 inches in

height should be mowed twice. Make the first cut

relatively high; the second to desired height.

OPERATUON

TO OPERATE MOWER (See Fig. 10)

Your tractor isequipped with an operatorpresence sensing

switch. Any attempt by the operator to leave the seat with

the engine running and the attachment clutch engaged will

shut off the engine_

Select desired height of cut

° Lower mower with attachmant lift control.

o Start mower blades by engaging attachment clutch

control

o TO STOP MOWER BLADES * disengage attachment

clutch control.

without either the entire grass catcher,

on mowers so equipped, or the dis-

charge guard in place.

_,TTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER

"DISENGAGED" POSITION

"ENGAGED"

POSITION

ATTACHMENT

HIGH POSITION

DISCHARGE

GUARD

IMPORTAIIT: THE MOTION CONTROL LEVER DOES

NOT RETURN TO NEUTRAL (N) POSITION WHEN THE

CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL IS DEPRESSED•

o To resiart movement, slowly release parking brake and

clutch/brake pedal

Slowly move motion control lever to slowest setting.

° Make all turns slowly

TO TRANSPORT (See Figs. 8 and 11)

When pushing or towing your tractor, be sure to disengage

transmission by placing freewheel control in freewheeling

posit!cn., Free wheel control is located at the rear drawbar

of tractor,

° Raise attachment lift to highest position with attach-

ment lift control.

o Pull freewheel control knob out and hold in position by

inserting retainer spring into forward hole ofcontrol rod.

o Do not push or tow tractor at more than two (2) MPH.

To reengage transmission, reverse above procedure_

NOTE: To protect hood from damage when transporting

your tractor on a truck or a trailer, be sure hood is closed

and secured to tractor. Use an appropriate means of tying

hood to tractor (rope, cord, etc.).

FIG. 11

FIG. 10

BEFORE STARTNNG THE ENGINE

TO OPERATE ON HILLS

I _ CAUTION: Do not drive up or down I

hills with slopes greater than 15° and

do not drive across any slope.

• Choose the slowest speed before starting up or down

hills.

° Avoid stopping or changing speed on hills.

o If slowing is necessary, move throttle control lever to

slower position_

• If stopping is absolutely necessary, push clutch/brake

pedal quickly to brake position and engage parking

brake.

o Move motion control lever to neutral (N) position.

CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL (See Fig. 17)

° The engine in yourtractor has been shipped, from the

factory, already filled with summer weight oil,

o Check engine oilwith tractor on level ground.

• Remove oilfill cap/dipstickand wipe clean, reinsert the

dipstick and screw cap tight, wait for a few seconds,

remove and read oil level. If necessary, add oil until

"FULL" mark on dipstick is reached_ Do not overfill

° For cold weather operation you should change oilfor

easier starting (See "OIL VISCOSITY CHART" in the

Customer Responsibilities section of this manual)_

= To change engine oil, see the Customer Responsibili-

ties section in this manual

OPERATmON

ADD GASOLINE

o Fill fuel tank Use fresh, clean, regular unleaded

gasoline with a minimum of87 octane° (Use of leaded

gasoline will irrcrease carbon and lead oxide deposits

and reduce valve life) Do not mix oil with gasoline.

Purchase fuel in quantities that can be used within 30

days to assure fuel freshness.

IMPORTANT: WHEN OPERATING IN TEMPERATURES

BELOW 32°F(0°C), USE FRESH, CLEAN WINTER GRADE

GASOLINE TO HELP INSURE GOOD COLD WEATHER

STARTING

WARNING: Experience indicates that alcohol blended

fuels (called gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can

attract moisture which leads to separation and formation of

acids during storage_ Acidic gas can damage the fuel

system of an engine while in storage, To avoid engine

problems, the fuel system should be emptied before stor-

age of 30 days or longer, Drain the gas tank, start the

engine and let it run until the fuel lines and carburetor are

empty. Use fresh fuel next season. See Storage Instruc-

tions for additional information, Never use engine or

carburetor cleaner products in the fuel tank or permanent

damage may occur_

CAUTION: Fill to bottom of gas tank

filler neck. Do not overfill. Wipe off any

spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spill or

use gasoline near an open flame.

TO START EI_GINE (See Fig. 9)

When starting the engine for the first time or if the engine

has run out of fuel, it will take extra cranking time to move

fuel from the tank to the engine.

= Be sure freewheel control is in the transmission en-

gaged position,

• Sit on seat in operating position, depress clutch/brake

pedal and set parking brake.

, Place motion control lever in neutral (N) position.

° Move attachment clutch to "DISENGAGED" position.

. Move throttle control to choke (l\l) position.

Note: Before starting, read the warn] and cold starting

procedures below.

o .... _t mt_

Insertkey rotetgnltlonand turn key clockwise to STAR

position arrd release key as soon as engine starts. Do

not run starter continuously for more than fifteen sec-

onds per minute° If the engine does not start after

several attempts move throttle control to fast (',_)

position,wait afewminutesandtryaga n. Ifengine still

does not start, move the throttle control back to the

choke (N) position and retry.

WARM WEATHER STARTING (50 ° F and above)

o When engine starts, move the throttle control t0 the fast

(._) position.

° The attachments and ground drive can now be used_ If

the engine does not accept the load, restart the engine

and allow itto warm upfor one minute using the choke

as described above.

COLD WEATHER STARTING ( 50° F and below)

= When engine starts, allow engine to run with thethrottle

control inthe choke (l\l) position until the engine runs

roughly, then move throttle control to fast (,,_) position.

This may require an engine warm-up period from

several seconds to several minutes, depending on the

temperature,

HYDROSTATIC TRANSMISSION WARM UP

. Before driving the urfit in cold weather, the transmission

should be warmed up as follows:

o Be sure the tractor is on level ground_

• Place the motion control lever in neutral Release

the parking brake and let the clutch/brake

slowly return to operating position_

Allow one minute for transmission to warm up. This

can be done during the engine warm up period.

• The attachments can also be used during the engine

warm-up per_odafter the transmission has been warmed

up.

NOTE: If at a high altitude (above 3000 feet) or in cold

temperatures (below 32 F) the carburetor fuel mixture may

need to be adjusted for best engine performance. See "TO

ADJUST CARBURETOR" in the Service and Adjustments

section of this manual

PURGE TRANSMISSION

_ CAUTION: Neverengageordisengage I

freewheel lever while the engine is run-

ning.

To ensure proper operation and performance, it is recom-

mended that the transmission be purged before operating

tractor for the first time. This procedure will remove any

trapped air inside the transmission which may have devel-

oped during shipping of your tractor_

IMPORTANT: SHOULD YOUR TRANSMISSION REQUIRE

REMOVAL FOR SERVICE OR REPLACEMENT, IT

SHOULD BE PURGED AFTER REINSTALLATION

BEFORE OPERATING THE TRACTOR

° Place tractor safely on level surface with engine off and

parking brake set.

o Disengage transmission by' placing freewheel control

in freewheeling position (See ''TO TRANSPORT" in

this section of manual).

o Sitting in the tractor seat, start engine. After the engine

s running move throttle control to slow (._,) position.

With motion control lever in neutra (N) position, slow y

disengage clutch/brake pedal.

° Move motion control lever to full forward position and

hold for five (5) seconds. Move lever to full reverse

position and hold for five (5) seconds° Repeat this

procedure three (3) times.

NOTE: During this procedure there will be no movement of

drive wheels. The air is being removed from hydraulic drive

system.

. Move motion controllever to neutral (N) position. Shut-

off engine and set parking brake.

° Engage transmission by placing freewheel control in

driving position (See "TO TRANSPORT" in this section

of manual).

OPERATNON

. Sitting inthetractor seat, start engine, Aftertheengine MULCHING MOWING TiPS

is running, move throttle control to half (1/2) speed.

With motion control lever in neutral (N) position, slowly

disengage clutch/brake pedal,,

Slowly move motion control lever forward, after the o

tractor moves approximately five (5) feet, slowly move

motion control lever to reverse position, After the

tractor moves approximately five (5) feet return the

motion control lever to the neutral (N) position. Repeat

this procedure with the motion control lever three (3)

times_

Your tractor is now purged and now ready for normal

cperation,

MOWING TiPS

Tire chains cannot be used when the mower housing

is attached to tractor

• Mower should be properly leveled for best mowing

performance. See "TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in

the Service and Adjustments section of this manual

• The left hand side of mower should be used for trim-

ming.

° Drive so that clippings are discharged onto the area

that has been cut, Have the cut area to the right of the

tractor. This will result in a more even distribution of

clippings and more uniform cutting.

o When mowing large areas, start by turning to the right

so that clippings will discharge away from shrubs,

fences, driveways, etc, After one or two rounds, mow

in the opposite direction making left hand turns until

finished (See Fig. 12 ).

• If grass is extremely tall, it should be mowed twice to

reduce load and possible fire hazard from dried clip-

pings. Make first cut relatively high; the second to the

desired height,

° Do not mow grass when it is wet. Wet grass will plug

mower and leave undesirable clumps. Allow grass to

dry before mowing.

. Always operate engine at full throttle when mewing to

assure better mowing performance and proper dis-

charge of material. Regulate ground speed by select-

ing a low enough gear to give the mower cutting

performance as well as the quality of cut desire&

o When operating attachments, select a ground speed

that will suit the terrain and give best performance of

the attachment being used.

IMPORTANT: FOR BEST PERFORMANCE, KEEP

MOWER HOUSING FREE OF BUILT-UP GRASS AND

TRASH, CLEAN AFTER EACH USE

The special mulching blade will recut the grass clip-

pings many times and reduce them in size so that as

they fall onto the lawn they will disperse into the grass

and not be noticed. Also, the mulched grass will

biodegrade quickly to provide nutrients for the lawn.

Always mulch with your highest engine (blade) speed

as this will provide the best recutting action of the

blades_

° Avoid cuttingyour lawn when it iswet. Wet grass tends

to form clumps and interferes with the mulching action

The best time to mow your lawn isthe early afternoon.

At this time the grass has dried and the newly cut area

will not be exposed to the direct sun.

° For best results, adjust the mower cutting height so that

the mower cuts off only the top one-third of the grass

blades (See Fig. 13), For extremely heavy mulching

reduce your w dth of cut and mow slowly.

° Certain types of grass and grass conditions may re-

quire that an area be mulched a second time to

completely hide the clipping& When doing a second

cut, mow across or perpendicular to the first cut path.

= Change your cutting pattern from week to week, Mow

north to south one week then change to east to west the

next week. This will help prevent matting and graining

of the lawn.

MAX 1/3

FIG. 13

_......

FIG. 12

CUSTOMER RESPONSnBHLm

Check Brake Operation 6## _4

Check Tire Pressure _

T Check for Loose Fasteners _ _'t _#

Sharpen/Replace Mower Blades _##4

C Lubrication Chart _

T Check Battery Level/Recharge

i 0 Clean Battery and Terminals 6## _f

R CheckTransaxle Cooling

Adjust Blade Belt(s) Tension Ks

Adjust Motion Drive BelI(s) Tension 6##5

Check Engine Oil Level _#

Change Engine Oil _1,2,_

Clean Air Filter 6##2

N Clean Air Screen 6##2

G Inspect MuffledSparkArrester

Replace Oil Filter (If equipped) _,2

N clean Engine Cooling Fins 6##2

Replace Spark Plug _

Re'place Air Filter Paper Cartridge _##2

Replace Fuel Filter 6##

1 - Change more oflen when operating under a heavy load or In high ambient temperalures

2 - Service more often when operating in dirty or dusty conditions

3 - if equipped with oil fl_tel, change ell every 50 hours

4 * Replace blades more often when mowing In sandy soil

5 - If equipped with adjuslable system

6 - Net required If equipped with maintenance-free batlery

7 - Tighlen front axle pivot bolt to 35 ft-Ibs maximum

Do net overtlghlen

GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS

The warranty on this tractor does not cover items that have

been subjected to operator abuse or negligence. To

receive full value from the warranty, operator must maintain

tractor as instructed in this manual,

Some adjustments will need to be made periodically to

properly maintain your tractor.

All adjustments in the Service and Adjustments section of

this manual should be checked at least once each season.

• Once a year you should replace the spark plug, clean

or replace air filter, and check blades and belts for

wear_ A new spark plug and clean air filter assure

proper air-fuel mixture and help your engine run better

andlast Ionger_

LUBRICATION CHART

SEARING ZERK

CLUTCH

PIVOT(S)

"FRONT WHEEL(_)

BEARING ZERK

BEFORE EACH USE

• Check engine oil level.

. Check brake operation.

o Checktire pressure.

• Check for loose fastener&

® SAE 30 OR 10W30 MOTOR OIL

(_) GENERAL PURPOSE GREASE

® REFER TO CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES "ENGINE" SECTION

IMPORTANT: DO NOT OIL OR GREASE THE PIVOT POINTS

WHICH HAVE SPECIAL NYLON BEARINGS. VISCOUS LUBRI-

CANTS WILL ATTRACT DUST AND DIRT THAT WILL SHORTEN

THE LIFE OF THE SELF-LUBRICATING BEARINGS, IF YOU

FEEL THEY MUST BE LUBRICATED, USE ONLY A DRY, Pew-

16 DERED GRAPHITE TYPE LUBRICANT SPARINGLY

.... i ¸i

CUSTOMER RESPONSUBILRTmES

TRACTOR

Always observe safety rules when performing any mainte-

nance.

BRAKE OPERATION

If tractor requires more than six (8) feet stopping distance

at high speed in highest gear, then brake must be adjusted.

(See "TO ADJUST BRAKE" in the Service and Adjust °

ments section of this manual).

TIRES

• Maintain proper air pressure in all tires (See "PROD-

UCT SPECIFICATIONS" on page 3 of this manual).

o Keep tires free of gasoline, oil, or insect control chemi-

cals which can harm rubber.

. Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp objects and

other hazards that may cause tire damage.

NOTE: To seal tire punctures and prevent flat tires due to

slow leaks, tire sealant may be purchased from your local

parts dealer. Tire sealant also prevents tire dry rot and

corrosion_

BLADE CARE

For best results mower blades must be kept sharp_ Re-

place bent or damaged blades.

BLADE REMOVAL (See Fig, 14)

• Raise mower to highest position to allow access to

blade&

• Remove hex bolt, Iockwasher and flat washer securing

blade.

o Install new or resharpened blade with trailing edge up

towards deck as shown.

• Reassemble hex bolt, lock washer and flat washer in

exact order as shown.

• Tighten bolt securely (30-35 Ft. Lb& torque).

IMPORTANT: BLADE BOLT IS GRADE 8 HEATTREATED.

NOTE: We do not recommend sharpening blade- but ifyou

do, be sure the blade is balance&

BLADE

FLAT_

LOCK WASHER_

HEX BOLT

(GRADE 8)* _

TRAILING EDGE

*A GRADE 8 HEAT TREATED BOLT CAN BE

IDENTIFIED BY SIX LINES ON THE BOLT HEAD,

FIG. 14

TO SHARPEN BLADE (See Fig. 15)

Care should be taken to keep the blade balanced° An

unbalanced blade will cause excessive vibration and even-

tual damage to mower and engine.

• The blade can be sharpened with a file or on a grinding

wheel. Do not attempt to sharpen whi}e on the mower.

• To check blade balance, you will need a 5/8" diameter

steel bolt, pin, or a cone balancer. (When using a cone

balancer, follow the instructions supplied with bal-

ancer).

° Slide blade on to an unthreaded portion of the steel bolt

or pin and hold the bolt or pin parallel with the ground.

If blade is balanced, it should remain in a horizontal

position. If either end of the blade moves downward,

sharpen the heavy end until the blade is balance&

NOTE: Do not use a nail for balancing blade. The lobes of

the center hole may appear to be centered, but are not.

CENTER HOLE

5/8" BOLT

OR PIN

BLADE

FIG. 15

CUSTOM BIL TIE$

BATTERY Change the oil after every 25 hours of operation or at least

once a yearif the tractor is not used for 25 hours in one year,

Check the crankcase oil level before starting the engine

and after each eight (8) hours of operation. Tighten oil fill

cap/dipstick securely each time you check the oil level.

Your tractor has a battery charging system which is suffi-

cient for normal use. However, periodic charging of the

battery with an automotive charger will extend its life.

o Keep battery and terminals clean,,

Keep battery bolts tight,

° Keep small vent holes open,

° Recharge at 6-10 amperes for t houri

TO CLEAN BATTERY AND TERMINALS

Corrosion and dirt on the battery and terminals can cause

the battery to "leak" power.

= Open battery box door,

o Disconnect BLACK battery cable first then RED bat-

tery cable and remove battery from tractor.

• Rinse the battery with plain water and dry.

° Clean terminals and battery cable ends with wire brush

until bright.

o Coat terminals with grease or petroleum jelly.

o Reinstall battery (See "CONNECT BATTERY" in the

Assembly section of this manual).

V-BELTS

Check V-belts for deterioration and wear after' 100 hours of

operation and replace if necessary, The belts are not

adjustable_ Replace belts if they begin to slip from wear.

TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL (See Figs. 16 and 17)

Determine temperature range expected before oil change,

All oil must meet API service classification SP, SG or SH,

° Be sure tractor' is on level surface.

° Oil will drain more freely when warm.

° Catch oil in a suitable container.

° Remove oil fill cap/dipstick. Be careful not to allow dirt

to enter the engine when changing oil,

o Remove drain plug.

= After oil has drained completely, replace oil drain plug

and tighten securely.

• Refill engine with oil through oil fill dipstick tube. Pour

slowly. Do not overfill. For approximate capacity see

PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" on page 3 of this

manual.

* Use gauge err oil fill cap/dipstick for checking level. Be

sure dipstick cap is tightened securely for accurate

reading. Keep oil at "FULL" line on dipstick.

TRANSAXLE COOLING

Keep transaxle free from build-up of dirt and chaff which

can restrict cooling_

ENGINE

LUBRICATION

Only use high quality detergent oil rated with API service

classification SF, SG, or SH. Select the oil's SAE viscosity

grade according to your expected operating temperature.

L FILL

CAP/DIPSTICK

OIL DRAIN

PLUG

FIG, 17

-20= O" 30" 32° 40"

-30 ° °20° -10" O" 10° 20 ° 300

TEMPERATURE RANGE ANTICIPATED BEFORE NEXT OIL CHANGE

FIG. 16

NOTE-" Although multi-viscosity oils (5W30, 10W30 etc.)

improve starting in cold weather, these multi-viscosity oils

will result in increased oil consumption when used above

32°F. Check your engine oil level more frequently to avoid

possible engine damage from running low on oil.

CUSTOMER RIESPONSUBULnTUE$

AIR FILTER (See Fig. 18)

Your engine will not run properly using a dirty air filter.

Clean the foam pre-cleaner after every 25 hours ofopera-

tion or every season. Service paper cartridge every 100

hours ofoperation or every season, whichever occursfirsL

Service air cleaner more often under dusty conditions,

o Remove knob(s) and covet.

TO SERVICE PRE-CLEANER

• Slide foam pre-cleaner off cartridge.

• Wash it in liquid detergent and water.

• Squeeze it dry in a clean cloth.

o Saturate it in engine oil.. Wrap it in clean, absorbent

cloth and squeeze to remove excess oil.

o If very dirty or damaged, replace pre-cleaner.

• Reinstall pre-cleaner over cartridge.

Reinstall cover and secure with knob(s).

TO SERVICE CARTRIDGE

o Remove cartridge nut..

• Carefully remove cartridge to prevent debris from

entering carburetor, Clean base carefully to prevent

debris from entering carburetor.

= Clean cartridge by tapping gently on flat surface. Ifvery

dirty or damaged, replace cartridge.

= Reinstall cartridge, nut, precleaner, cover and secure

with knob(s)_

IMPORTANT: PETROLEUM SOLVENTS, SUCH AS

KEROSENE, ARE NOT TO BE USED TO CLEAN THE

CARTRIDGE THEY MAY CAUSE DETERIORATION OF

THE CARTRIDGE DO NOT OIL CARTRIDGE. DO NOT

USE PRESSURIZED AIR TO CLEAN OR DRY

CARTRIDGE.

COVER KNOB _'-'-_

_ PAPER

PRE-CLEANER CARTRIDGE

CLEAN AIR SCREEN (See Fig. 19)

Air screen must be kept free of dirt and chaff to prevent

engine damage from overheating, Clean with a wire brush

or compressed air to remove dirt and stubborn dried gum

fibers,

ENGINE COOLING FINS (See Fig. 19)

Remove any dust. dirt or oil from engine cooling fins to

prevent engine damage from overheating,

• Remove screws from blower housing and lift housing

and dipstick tube assembly off engine_

° Cover oil fill opening to prevent entry of dirL

o Use compressed air or stiff bristle brush to thoroughly

clean engine cooling fins.

• To reassemble, reverse above procedure.

SCREWS

BLOWER HOUSING

SCREWS

DIPSTICK TUBE

ASSEMBLY

AIR SCREEN

ENGINE

COOLING FINS

SPARK

PLUG

FIG. 19

FIG. 18

CUSTOMER

i i,i

CLAMP

MUFFLER

Inspect and replace corroded muffler and spark arrester (if

equipped) as itcould create a fire hazard and/or damage,

SPARKPLUGS

Replace spark plugs at the beginning of each mowing

season or after every 100 hours of operation, whichever

occurs first. Spark p{ug type and gap setting are shown in

"PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" on page 3 of this manual

IN-LINE FUEL FILTER (See Fig. 20)

The fuel filter should be replaced once each season. Iffuel

filter becomes clogged, obstructingfuel flow to carburetor,

replacement is required.

= W{th engine coot, remove fitter arrd plug fuet line

sections_

= Place new fuel filter in position in fuel line with arrow

pointing towards carburetor.

= Be sure there are no fuel line leaks and clamps are

properly positioned.

° Immediately wipe up any spilled gasoline.

FUEL

FIG. 20

CLEANING

, Clear} engine, battery, seat, finish, etc. of aJIforeign

matter.

• Keep finished surfaces and wheels free of all gasoline,

oil, etc.

• Protect painted surfaces with automotive type wax.

We do not recommend using a garden hose to clean your

tractor unless the electrical system, muffler, air filter and

carburetor are covered to keep water out. Water in engine

can result in a shortened engine life.

SERVBCF= ADJUSTMENTS

CAUTION: BEFORE PERFORMING ANY SERVICE OR ADJUSTMENTS:

Depress clutch/brake pedal fully and set parking brake.

Place motion control lever in neutral (N) position.

Place attachment clutch in "DISENGAGED" position.

Turn ignition key "OFF" and remove key.

Make sure the blades and all moving parts have completely stopped.

Disconnect spark plug wire from spark plug and place wire where it cannot come in contact

with plug.

TRACTOR

TO REMOVE MOWER (See Fig. 21)

Mower willbe easier to remove from the right side oftractor.

• Place attachment clutch in "DISENGAGED" position_

° Move attachment lift lever forward to lower mower to its

lowest position..

° Roll belt off engine pulley.

o Disconnect clutch rod from clutch lever by removing

retainer spring.

Disconnect anti-sway bar from chassis bracket by

removing retainer spring.

o Disconnect suspension arms from rear deck brackets

by removing retainer springs.

° Disconnect front links from deck by removing retainer

spnngs,

= Raise lift lever to raise suspension arms. Slide mower

out from under tractor.

IMPORTANT: IF AN ATTACHMENT OTHER THAN THE

MOWER IS TO BE MOUNTED TO THE TRACTOR,

REMOVE THE FRONT LINKS

TO INSTALL MOWER (See Fig. 21)

° Raise attachment lift lever to its highest position

° Slide mower under tractor with discharge guard to right

side of tractor.

= Lower lift lever to its lowest position.

= Install mower in reverse order of removal instructions..

CLUTCH I

RETAINER

SPRING

ANTI-SWAY BAR

RETAINER

SPRINGS

(BOTH SIDES)

FIG. 21

SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS

TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING

Adjust the mower while tractor isparked on level ground or

driveway, Make sure tires are properly inflated (See

"PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" on page 3 ofthis manual),

If tires are over or undednflated, you will not properly adjust

your mower.

SIDE-TO-SIDE ADJUSTMENT (See Figs. 22 and 23)

• Raise mower to its highest position.

• At the midpoint of both sides of mower, measure height

from bottom edge of mower to ground. Distance "A" orr

both sides of mower should be the sarr_eor within 1/4"

of each other.

If adjustment is necessary, make adjustment on one

side of mower only

To raise one side of mower, tighten lift link adjustment

nut on that side.

= To lower one side of mower, loosen lift link adjustment

nut on that side,

NOTE: Each full turn of adjustment nut will change mower

height about 1/8".

Recheck measurements after adjusting_

BO3-FOM EDGE BOTTOM EDGE

OF MOWER TO OF MOWER TO

GROUND GROUND

FIG, 22

SUSPENSION

ARM

LIFT LINK

ADJUSTMENT NUT

FIG. 23

FRONT-TO-BACK ADJUSTMENT (See Figs. 24 and 25)

IMPORTANT; DECK MUST BE LEVEL SIDE-TO-SIDE IF

THE FOLLOWING FRONT-TO-SACK ADJUSTMENT IS

NECESSARY, BE SURE TO ADJUST BOTH FRONT LINKS

EQUALLY SO MOWER WILL STAY LEVEL SIDE-TO-

SIDE_

To obtain the best cutting results, the mower housing

should be adjusted so that the front is approximately 1/8" to

1/2" lower than the rear when the mower is in its highest

position

Check adjustment on right side of tractor_ Measure dis-

tance "D" directly infront and behind the mandrel at bottom

edge of mower housing as shown.

o Before making any necessary adjustments, check that

both front links are equal in length_ Both links should

be approximately 10-3/8".

= If links are not equal in length, adjust one link to same

length as other link_

To lower front of mower loosen nut "E" on both front

links an equal number of turns_

When distance "D" is 1/8" to 1/2" lower at front than

rear, tighten nuts "F" against trunnion on both front

links.

= To raise front of mower, loosen nut "F" from trunnion on

both front links. Tighten nut "E" on both front links an

equal number of turns

= When distance "D" is 1/8" to 1/2" lower at front than

rear, tighten nut "F" against trunnion on both front links

= Recheck side-to-side adjustment.

MANDREL

FIG. 24

BOTH FRONT LINKS MUST BE EQUAL IN LENGTH

__2__

NUT "F"'_

FRONT LINKS

NUT"E"

TRUNNION

22 FIG. 25

SERVICE ADJUSTMENTS

TO REPLACE MOWER BLADE DRIVE BELT

(See Fig. 26)

The mower blade drive belt may be replaced without tools.

Park the tractor on level surface,, Engage parking brake_

BELT REMOVAL -

o Remove mower from tractor (See "TO REMOVE

MOWER" in this section of this manual),

o Work belt off both mandrel pulleys and idler pulleys.

• Pull belt away from mower.

BELT INSTALLATION -

• Install new belt in reverse order of removal

o Make sure belt is in all pulley grooves and inside all belt

guides.

• Install mower in reverse order of removal instructions.

MANDREL IDLER

PULLEY PULLEYS

MANDREL

PULLEY

FIG. 26

TO ADJUST BRAKE (See Fig. 27)

Your tractor is equipped with an adjustable brake system

which is mounted on the side of the transaxle,

If tractor requires more than six (6) feet stopping distance

at high speed in highest gear, then brake must be adjusted.

• Depress clutch/brake pedal and engage parking brake,

, Measure distance between brake operating arm and

nut "A" on brake rod_

If distance is other than 1-3/4" loosen jam nut and turn

nut A until distance becomes 1-3/4'L Retighten jam

nut against nut "A".

Road test tractor for proper stopping distance as stated

above° Readjust if necessary. If stopping distance is

still greater than six (6) feet in highest gear, further

maintenance is necessary. Contact your nearest au-

thorized service center/department.

WITH PARKING BRAKE "ENGAGED"

NUT "A"jA M NUT

_ 3_F=___ OPERATING

/_J o ,_ ,_,1 I ARM

DO NOT TOUCH THIS NUT. IF FURTHER

BRAKE ADJUSTMENT IS NECESSARY

CONTACT YOUR NEAREST AUTHORIZED

SERVICE CENTER/DEPARTMENT

FIG. 27

TO REPLACE MOTION DRIVE BELT

(See Fig. 28)

Park the tractor on _evelsurface. Engage parking brake.

For assistance, there is a belt installation guide decal on

bottom side of left footrest.

• Remove mower (See "TO REMOVE MOWER" in this

section of this manuaL)

° Remove upper belt keeper,

• Remove belt from stationary idler and clutching idler.,

° Pull belt slack toward rear of tractor_ Carefully remove

belt upwards from transmission input pulley and over

cooling fan blades°

° Pull belt toward front of tractor and remove downward

from around engine pulley.

• Install new belt by reversing above procedure.

IMPORTANT." MAKE SURE UPPER BELT KEEPER IS

POSITIONED PROPERLY BETWEEN LOCATOR TABS.

ENGINE_

PULLEY

CLUTCHING

IDLER

STATIONARY"_

IDLER

TRANSMISSION,

INPUT PULLEY

_LOCATOR

TABS

_UPPER BELT

KEEPER

FIG. 28

SERWCE ADJUSTMENTS

TO ADJUST MOTION CONTROL LEVER (See

Fig. 29)

The motion control lever has been preset at the factory and

adjustment should not be necessary.

tf for any reason the motion control lever will not hold its

position while at a selected speed, it may be adjusted at the

friction pack located on the right side of transmission.

. Park tractor on level surface Stop tractor by turning

ignition key to "OFF" position, and engage parkfng

brake.

• Adjust motion control lever by tightening adjustment

Iocknut one half (1/2) turn_

NOTE: If for any reason the effort to move the motion

control lever becomes too excessive, reverse the above

adjustment procedure by loosening Iocknut 1/4 to 1/2 tum.

Road test tractor after adjustment and repeat procedure if

necessary.

TRANSMISSION REMOVAL/REPLACEMENT

Should your transmission require removal for service or

replacement, it should be purged after reinstallation and

before operating the tractor. See "PURGE TRANSMIS-

SION" in the Operation section of this manual,

ADJUSTMENT

LOCKNUT

FIG. 29

TO ADJUST STEERING WHEEL ALIGNMENT

If steering wheel crossbars are not horizontal (left to right)

when wheels are positioned straight forward, remove steer-

ing wheel and reassemble per instructions in the Assembly

section of this manual.

FRONT WHEEL TOE-IN/CAMBER

The front wheel toeqn and camber are not adjustable on

your tractor. If damage has occurred to affect the front

wheel toe-in or' camber, contact your nearest authorized

service center?department.

TO REMOVE WHEEL FOR REPAIRS

(See Fig. 30)

" Block up axle securely

• Remove axle cover, retaining ring and washers to allow

wheel removal (rear wheel contains a square key - Do

not lose).

o Repair tire and reassemble_

• On rear wheels only: align grooves in rear wheel hub

and axle_ Insert square key.

o Replace washers and snap retaining ring securely in

axle groove.

o Replace axle cover.

NOTE: To seal tire punctures and prevent flat tires due to

slow leaks, tire sealant may be purchased from your local

parts dealer. Tire sealant also prevents tire dry rot and

corrosion.

WASHERS

RETAINING

RING

AXLE

COVER

_,.SQUARE KEY

(REAR WHEEL ONLY)

FIG. 30

TO START ENGINE WITH A WEAK BATTERY

(See Fig, 31)

CAUTION: Lead-acid batteries gener-

ate explosive gases. Keep sparks, flame

and smoking materials away from bat-

teries. Always wear eye protection

when around batteries,

ff your battery is too weak to start the engine, it should be

recharged. If "jumper cables" are used for emergency

starting, follow this procedure:

IMPORTANT: YOUR TRACTOR IS EQUIPPED WITH A 12

VOLT NEGATIVE GROUNDED SYSTEM. THE OTHER

VEHICLE MUST ALSO BE A 12 VOLT NEGATIVE

GROUNDED SYSTEM. DO NOT USE YOUR TRACTOR

BATTERY TO START OTHER VEHICLES

TO ATTACH JUMPER CABLES -

= Connect each end of the RED cable to the POSITIVE

(+) terminal of each battery, taking care not to short

against chassis,

o Connect one end of the BLACK cable to the NEGA-

TIVE (-) terminal of fully charged battery,

= Connect the other end of the BLACK cable to good

CHASSIS GROUND, away from fuel tank and battery_

TO REMOVE CABLES, REVERSE ORDER -

• BLACK cable first from chassis and then from the fully

charged battery.

RED cable last from both batteries,,

24"

SERVICE ADJUSTMENTS

POSITIVE TERMINAL NEGATIVE TERMINAL

BATTERY

POSITIVE TERMINAL NEGATIVE TERMINAL

FIG, 3'1

TO REPLACE HEADLIGHT BULB

Raise hoe&

o Pull bulb holder out of the hole in the backside of the

grill,

o Replace bulb in holder and push bulb holder securely

back into the hole in the backside of the grill

= Close hood°

INTERLOCKS AND RELAYS

Loose or damaged wiring may cause your tractor to run

poorly, stop running, or prevent it from starting.

• Check wiring, See electrical wiring diagram in the

Repair Parts section of this manual

TO REPLACE FUSE

Replace with 30 amp automotive-type plug-in fuse The

fuse holder is located behind the dash

TO REMOVE HOOD AND GRILL ASSEMBLY

(See Fig, 32)

= Raise hood°

° Unsnap headlight wire connector.

= Stand in front of tractor. Grasp hood at sides, tilt toward

engine and lift off of tractor.

° To replace, reverse above procedures.

HOOD

HEADLIGHT

WIRE

CONNECTOR

FIG. 32

ENGUNE

TO ADJUST THROTTLE CONTROL CABLE

(See Fig. 33)

The throttle control has been preset at the factory and

adjustment should not be necessary. Check adjustment as

described below before loosening cable. If adjustment is

necessary, proceed as follows:

° With engine not running, move throttle control lever

from slow (,,_) to choke (N) position, Slowly move

lever from choke (1\I)to fast (,_) position.

° Checkthat holes"A" in governor control lever and hole

in governor plate line-up If holes "A" are not alinned

loosen clamp screw and move throttle cable unhl holes

are aligned. Tighten clamp screw securely.

GOVERNOR

CONTROLLEVER

GOVERNOR

CONTROLPLATE

HOLES"A" CLAMP THROTTLE

SCREW CABLE

FIG. 33

SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS

TO ADJUST CARBURETOR (See Fig. 34) ACCELERATION TEST -

The carburetor has been preset at the factory and adjust-

rtlent should not be necessary. However, minor adjust-

ment may be required tocompensate for differences in fuel,

temperature, altitude or load. If the carburetor does need

adjustment, proceed as follows:

In general, turning idle mixture valve in (clockwise) de-

creases the supply of fuel to the engine giving a leaner fuel/

air mixture. Turning the idle mixture valve out (counter-

clockwise) increases the supply of fuel to the engine giving

a richer fuel/air mixture.

IMPORTANT: DAMAGE TO THE NEEDLE VALVE AND

THE SEAT IN CARBURETOR MAY RESULTIFSCREW 18

TURNED IN TOO TIGHT,

PRELIMINARY SETTING -

Air cleaner assembly must be assembled to the carbu-

retor when making carburetor adjustments.

Be sure the throttle contro_ cable is adjusted properly

(see above)_

With engine off turn idle mixture valve in (clockwise)

closing it finger tight and then turn out (counterclock-

wise) 1 fuUturn.

FINAL SETTING

Start engine and allow to warm for five minutes. Make

final adjustments with engine running and shift/motion

control lever in neutral (N) position.

Move throttle cgntrol lever to slow (_) position, With

finger, rotate and hold throttle lever against idle speed

screw_ Turn idle speed screw to attain 1750 RPM

While still holding throttle lever' against idle speed

screw, turn idle mixture valve in (clockwise) until en-

gine begins to die and then turn out (counterclockwise)

until engine runs rough. Turn valve to a point midway

between those two positions_ Release throttle lever.

o Move throttle control lever from slow (_) to fast (,_)

position. If engine hesitates or dies, turn idle mixture

valve out (counterdockwise) 1/8 turn. Repeat test and

continue to adjust, if necessary, until engine acceler-

ates smoothly.

High speed stop is factory adjusted. Do not adjust -

damage may result.

IMPORTANT: NEVER TAMPER WITH THE ENGINE

GOVERNOR, WHICH IS FACTORY SET FOR PROPER

ENGINE SPEED. OVERSPEEDING THE ENGINE ABOVE

THE FACTORY HIGH SPEED SETTING CAN BE

DANGEROUS. IF YOU THINK THE ENGINE-GOVERNED

HIGH SPEED NEEDS ADJUSTING, CONTACT YOUR

NEAREST AUTHORIZED SERVICE CENTER/

DEPARTMENT, WHICH HAS PROPER EQUIPMENT AND

EXPERIENCE TO MAKE ANY NECESSARY

ADJUSTMENTS_

THROTTLE IDLE SPEED

LEVER _ SCREW

IDLE MIXTURE

VALVE

FIG. 34

Immediately prepare your tractor for storage at the end of

the season or if the tractor will not be used for 30 days or

more.

CAUTION: Never store the tractor with

gasoline in the tank inside a building

where fumes may reach an open flame

or spark. Allow the engine to cool

before storing in any enclosure.

TRACTOR

Remove mower from tractor for winter storage. When

mower is to be stored for a period of time, clean it thor-

oughly, remove all dirt, grease, leaves, etc. Store in a

clean, dry area.

o Clean entire tractor (See"CLEANING"in the Customer

Responsibilities section of this manual).

o Inspect and replace belts, if necessary (See belt ra-

placement instructions in the Service and Adjustments

section of this manual).

Lubricate as shown in the Customer Responsibilities

section of this manual,

Be sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are securely

fastened. Inspect moving parts for damage, breakage

and wear. Replace if necessary.

Touch up all rusted or chipped paint surfaces; sand

lightly before painting,

BATTERY

o Fully charge the battery for storage,,

After a period of time in storage, battery may require

recharging.

o To help prevent corrosion and power leakage during

long periods of storage, battery cables should be

disconnected and battery cleaned thoroughly (see "TO

CLEAN BATTERY AND TERMINALS" in the Cus-

tomer Responsibilities section of this manual).

= After cleaning, leave cables disconnected and place

cables where they cannot come incontact with battery

terminals.

o Be sure battery drain tube issecurely attached.

° If battery is removed from tractor for storage, do not

store battery directly on concrete or damp surfaces,

FUEL SYSTEM

IMPORTANT: IT IS IMPORTANT TO PREVENT GUM

DEPOSITS FROM FORMING IN ESSENTIAL FUEL

SYSTEM PARTS SUCH AS CARBURETOR, FUEL FILTER,

FUEL HOSE, OR TANK DURING STORAGE, ALSO,

EXPERIENCE INDICATES THAT ALCOHOL BLENDED

FUELS (CALLED GASOHOL OR USING ETHANOL OR

METHANOL) CAN ATTRACT MOISTURE WHICH LEADS

TO SEPARATION AND FORMATION OF ACIDS DURING

STORAGE, ACIDIC GAS CAN DAMAGE THE FUEL

SYSTEM OF AN ENGINE WHILE IN STORAGE,

o Drain the fuel tank.

° Start the engine and let it run until the fuel lines and

carburetor are empty.

• Never use engine or carburetorcleaner products inthe

fuel tank or permanent damage may occur.

° Use fresh fuel next season.

NOTE: Fuel stabilizer is an acceptable alternative in

minimizing the formation of fuel gum deposits during stor-

age. Add stabilizer to gasoline in fuel tank or storage

container. Always follow the mix ratio found on stabilizer

container. Run engine at least 10 minutes after adding

stabilizer to allow the stabilizer to reach the carburetor, Do

not drain the gas tank and carburetor ifusing fuel stabilizer

ENGINE OIL

Drain oil (with engine warm) and replace with clean engine

oil (See "ENGINE" in the Customer Responsibilities

section of this manual).

CYLINDERS

• Remove spark plug(s).

= Pour one ounce of oil through spark plug hole(s) into

cylinder(s).

= Turn ignition key to"START" position for a few seconds

to distribute oil

• Replace with new spark plug(s).

OTHER

o Do not store gasoline from one season to another.

o Replace your gasoline can if your can starts to rusL

Rust and/or dirt in your gasoline will cause problems.

° If possible, store your tractor indoors and cover it to

give protection from dust and dirt,

Cover your tractor with a suitable protective cover that

does not retain moisture. Do not use plastic. Plastic

cannot breathe which allows condensation to form and

will cause your tractor to rusL

IMPORTANT: NEVER COVER TRACTOR WHILE ENGINE

AND EXHAUST AREAS ARE STILL WARM

TROUBLESHOOTUNG POmNTS

CAUSE CORRECTION

PROBLEM

Will not start

Hard to start

Engine will not turn over

Engine clicks but will not

start

Loss ofpower

Excessive vibration

1 Out of fuel

2 Engine not"CHOKED" properly

3 Engine flooded

4 Bad sparkplug

5 Dirty air filter

6 Dirty fue! filter

7 Water in fuel

8 Looseor damaged wiring

9 Carburetor outof adjustment

10 Engine valves out of adjustment

1 Dirty air filter

2 Bad spark plug

3. Weak or dead battery

4. Dirty fuel figer

5 Stale or dirty fuel

6 Loose or damaged wiring

7 Carburetor out of adjustment

8. Enginevalves outofadjustment

1. Clutch/brake pedal not depressed

2 Attachment clutch is engaged

3_ Weak or deed battery

4 Blown fuse

5 Corroded battery terminals

6 Loose or damaged widng_

7 Faulty ignition switch

8 Faulty solenoid or starter

9 Faulty operator presence switch(es).

1_ Weaker dead hattery_

2 Corroded batterytermtnals

3 Loose or damagedwidng

4 Faulty solenoid orstarter

1 Cutting toomuchgrass/too fast

2. Throttle in "CHOKE"position,

3 Build-upof grass,leaves andtrashundermower,,

4 Dirtyair filter.

5 Lowoillevel/dirtyoil,

6 Faultysparkplug

7 Ditty fuel filter

8 Stale or dirty fuel

9 Water Infuel

10. Spark plug wireloose

11_ Dirty engine air screen/fins

12 Dirty/clogged muffler

13 Loose or damaged widng_

14 Carburetor oat of adjustment,

15_ Engine valvesoutof adjustment

1 Worn, bent or loose blade

2 Bent blade mandrel

3 Loose/damaged part(s)_

1 Fill fuel tank.

2 See "TO START ENGINE" tn Operation section

3 Wait several minutes before attempting to start

4 Replace spark plug.

5 Clean/replace ak filter

6 Replace fuel filter

7 Drain fuel tank and carburetor, refill tank with fresh

gasoline and replace fuel filter

8. Check all wiring.

9 See "To Adjust Carburetor" in Service Adjustments

section.

10 Contact an authodzed service center/department

1 Clean/replace air filter

2 Replace spark plug

3 Recharge or replace battery

4_ Replace fuel filter.

5 Drain fuel tank and refill with fresh gasoline

6 Check all wiring.

7 Sea "To Adjust Carburetor" in Service Adjustments

section

8 Contact an authorized service center/department

1 Depress clutch/brake pedal

2 Disengage attachment clutch

3. Recharge or replace battery

4 Replace fuse

5 Clean battery terminals

6 Check a!l wiring

7. Checldreplace ignition switch

8 Checldreplace solenoid or starter.

9 Contact an authorized service center/department

1 Recharge or replace battery

2. Clean battery terminals

3 Check all wiring

4 Check/replace solenoidor starter

1 Set _n"Higher Cut"position/reduce speed.

2, Adjust throttlecontrol.

3. Clean underside of mower housing

4 Clean/replace airfilter,

5 Check oil leve!/changeoil

6. Clean and regapor change sparkplug

7. Replacefuel filter

8 Drainfuel tank and refill with fresh gasoline,

9 Drain fuel tankand carburetor, refill tank with fresh

gasoline and replace fuel filter

10 Connect andtighten spark plug wire.

11 Clean engine air screen/fins

12 Clean/replacemuffler.

13. Check all wiring.

14 See"ToAdjust Carburetor" InService Adjustments

section.

15 Contact an authorized service center/department

1 Replace blade. Tighten blade bolt

2 Replace blade mandrel,

3 Tighten loosepart(s) Replace damaged parts

TROU !SHOOTnNG POUNTS

PROBLEM CAUSE CORRECTION

Engine continues to run

when operator leaves seat

with attachment clutch

engaged

Pooreut-uneven

Mower blades wgl not

rotate

Poor grass discharge

Headlight(s) not working

(ifso equipped)

Battery will not charge

Engine "backfires"

when turning engine

"OFF"

1 Faulty operator-safety presence control system

1 Worn. bent or loose blade

2 Mowerdeck notlevel

3 Buildup of grass, leaves, and trash under mower.

4 Bent blade mandrel

5 Clogged mower deck vent holes from buildup of

grass, leaves, and trash &round mandrels

1 Obstruction in clutch mechanism.

2 Wom/damaged mower drive belt

3 Frozen idler pulley

4 Frozen blade mandrel

1 Engine speed too slow

2 Travel speed too fast

3 Wet grass

4 Mower deck not level

5 Low/uneventire air pressure

6 Worn, bent orloose blade

7 Buildup of grass, leaves and trash under mower

8 Mowerdrive beltwom

9 Blades improperly installed

t0 Improper blades used

11 Clogged mower deck vent holes from buildup of

grass, leaves, and trash around mandrels

! Switch is "OFF"

2 Bulb(s) burned out

3 Faufty light switch

4 Loose or damaged widng

5 Blown fuse

1 Bad battery cell(s),

2, Poorcable connectfons

3, Faultyregulator (if so equipped)

4 Faulty alternator

1 Engine throttlecontrol not set at "SLOW"

position for 30 seconds before slopping engine

1 Checkwtring, switches and connections If not

corrected, contact an authorized service center/

depadment

1 Replace blade Tighten blade bolt

2 Level mower deck

3 Clean underside of mower housing

4 Replace blade mandrel

5 Clean around mandrels to open vent holes

1 Removeobstruction

2, Replace mower drive belt+

3 Replace idler pulley

4 Replace blade mandrel

1 Place throttlecontrol In"FAST" position

2 Shiftto slower speed.

3 Allow grassto dry before mowing,

4 Levelmower deck

5+ Check tires for proper air pressure,

6, Replace/sharpen blade Tighten blade bolt

7, Clean underside of mower housing

8 Replace mower ddve belt

9 Relnstallblades sharp edgedown

10 Replacewith blades I_stedinthis manual

11 Clean around mandrels to open vent holes

1 Turn switch "ON"+

2. Replace bulb(s)

3 CheclVreplace light switch

4 Check wiring and connections.

5 Replace fuse

1 Replacebattery

2, Cheek/cleanall connections

3 Replace regulator

4 Replace alternator

1 Move throttle control to "SLOW" posltlon and allow

to Idle for 30 seconds before stopping engine

SERVICE NOTES

Craftsman 917259531 Ride-On Mowers Tractor

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Husqvarna R 420TSX AWD Premium Ride-On Mower Robust Features and Reliable Support R 420TSX AWD PREUL NU INCLUDE MAS DE TIERE

Husqvarna R 216TC AWD Premium Ride-On Mower Front Cutting Deck and Limited Edition Features R 216TC AWD EDITION LIMITE

Husqvarna P 524 Powerful Ride-on Mower for Efficient Lawn Care and Advanced Performance Support Materials P 524 PREUL NU INCLUDE MAS DE TIERE

Husqvarna R 216TC AWD Front-Cutting Ride-On Mower 2025 Limited Edition R 216TC AWD LIMITED EDITION 2025