Loading ...
Loading ...
Loading ...
,QVWDODFMDXU]ĉG]HQLDU\V
:VND]yZND 3RGF]DVPRQWDŰXSã\W\JU]HZF]HMXŰ\ZDþUęNDZLF
RFKURQQ\FK
:]DOHŰQRŔFLRGPRGHOXXU]ĉG]HQLDXV]F]HONDVDPRSU]\OHSQD
PRŰH ]RVWDþ SU]\PRFRZDQD IDEU\F]QLH 1LH QDOHŰ\ MHM ZyZF]DV Z
ŰDGQ\PZ\SDGNX]GHMPRZDþSRQLHZDŰXV]F]HOND
VDPRSU]\OHSQD]DSRELHJDVĉF]HQLX-HŰHOLXV]F]HONDQLH]RVWDãD
]DãRŰRQDIDEU\F]QLHQDOHŰ\MĉQDNOHLþQDGROQ\PEU]HJXSã\W\
NXFKHQNL
:FHOX]DPRFRZDQLDXU]ĉG]HQLDZPHEOX
:\MĉþXFKZ\W\]WRUHENL]DNFHVRULDPLLSU]\NUęFLþZH
ZVND]DQ\PSRãRŰHQLXWDNE\PRJã\VZRERGQLHVLęREUDFDþ
:VXQĉþSã\WęNXFKHQNLLXVWDZLþFHQWUDOQLHZZ\FLęFLXPHEOD
3U]\FLVQĉþ EU]HJL Sã\W\ NXFKHQNL Z WHQ VSRVyE DE\ FDã\P VZRLP
REZRGHPVSRF]\ZDãDQDSRGVWDZLH
2EUyFLþXFKZ\W\LGRFLVQĉþMHGRNRĿFD
3RãRŰHQLHXFKZ\WyZ]DOHŰ\RGJUXERŔFLEODWX
8U]ĉG]HQLDQLHZROQRPRFRZDþQDEODFLHURERF]\P]DSRPRFĉ
VLOLNRQX
'HPRQWDŰSã\W\NXFKHQNL
2GãĉF]\þXU]ĉG]HQLHRGSUĉGXLRGFLĉþGRSã\ZJD]X
2GNUęFLþXFKZ\W\LZ\NRQDþF]\QQRŔFLPRQWDŰXZRGZURWQHM
NROHMQRŔFL
3RGãĉF]DQLHJD]XU\V
8U]ĉG]HQLHQDOHŰ\ZWDNLVSRVyESRGãĉF]\þGRJD]XDE\
]DSHZQLRQ\E\ãGRVWęSGRNXUNDRGFLQDMĉFHJRGRSã\ZJD]X
=DNRĿF]HQLHNROHNWRUDZHMŔFLRZHJRSã\W\NXFKHQNLJD]RZHMMHVW
Z\SRVDŰRQHZ]ãĉF]HNRODQNRZH]JZLQWHPRZ\PLDU]H··
PPNWyUHXPRŰOLZLD
■ 6]W\ZQHSRãĉF]HQLH
■ 3RãĉF]HQLH]DSRPRFĉHODVW\F]QHJRSU]HZRGX]PHWDOX
/ PLQ PPDNV P
=DãRŰ\þGRVWDUF]RQĉOXENXSLRQĉZ6HUZLVLH7HFKQLF]Q\P
XV]F]HONęNRG PLęG]\Z\MŔFLHNROHNWRUDDSU]HZyG
GRSURZDG]DMĉF\JD]
1DOHŰ\]DSRELHFVW\NDQLXVLęSU]HZRGX]UXFKRP\PLF]ęŔFLDPL
]DEXGRZ\QDSU]\NãDGV]XIODGĉLSU]HFKRG]HQLXSU]H]PLHMVFD
NWyUHPRJĉ]RVWDþ]DMęWHSU]H]EORNXMĉFHSU]HVWU]HĿSU]HGPLRW\
: 1LHEH]SLHF]HĿVWZRXODWQLDQLDVLęJD]X
3RSU]HSURZDG]HQLXMDNLFKNROZLHNF]\QQRŔFLSU]\HOHPHQWDFK
SRGãĉF]HQLDJD]XQDOHŰ\VSUDZG]LþV]F]HOQRŔþSRãĉF]HĿ
3URGXFHQWQLHSRQRVLRGSRZLHG]LDOQRŔFLZSU]\SDGNXJG\
SRãĉF]HQLHXWUDFLV]F]HOQRŔþQDVNXWHNZ\NRQDQ\FKRSHUDFML
3RGãĉF]DQLHSUĉGXU\V
-HVWWRXU]ĉG]HQLHW\SX´<µSU]HZyGZHMŔFLRZ\QLHPRŰHE\þ
Z\PLHQLDQ\SU]H]XŰ\WNRZQLNDOHF]Z\ãĉF]QLHSU]H]6HUZLV
7HFKQLF]Q\1DOHŰ\]DFKRZDþRGSRZLHGQLURG]DMSU]HZRGXRUD]
PLQLPDOQ\SU]HNUyM
3ã\W\NXFKHQNLVĉGRVWDUF]DQHZUD]]SU]HZRGHP]DVLODQLD
]DRSDWU]RQ\PZHZW\F]NęOXEEH]QLHM
8U]ĉG]HQLDZ\SRVDŰRQHZHZW\F]NęPRŰQDSRGãĉF]DþZ\ãĉF]QLH
GR SXV]HN ] JQLD]GNLHP SRVLDGDMĉF\FK SUDZLGãRZR ]DLQVWDORZDQH
X]LHPLHQLH
1DOHŰ\SDPLęWDþRZLHORELHJXQRZ\PZ\ãĉF]QLNXRGFLQDMĉF\P
]DVLODQLH ] SU]\QDMPQLHM PLOLPHWURZ\P RGVWęSHP VW\NRZ\P QLH
GRW\F]\SRGãĉF]HQLD]DSRPRFĉZW\F]NLJG\MHVWRQDGRVWęSQD
GODXŰ\WNRZQLND
=PLDQDURG]DMXJD]X
-HŔOL]H]ZDODMĉQDWRSU]HSLV\RERZLĉ]XMĉFHZGDQ\PNUDMX
XU]ĉG]HQLH PRŰQD GRVWRVRZDþ GR ]DVLODQLD LQQ\PL URG]DMDPL JD]X
SDWU]WDEOLF]ND]QDPLRQRZDXU]ĉG]HQLD1LH]EęGQHF]ęŔFL
]QDMGXMĉVLęZWRUHEFH]]HVWDZHPXPRŰOLZLDMĉF\P]PLDQę
]DVLODQLDJD]RZHJRNWyUD]RVWDãD]DãĉF]RQDZ]DOHŰQRŔFLRG
PRGHOXOXENWyUĉPRŰQDQDE\þZQDV]\P6HUZLVLH7HFKQLF]Q\P
:DŰQH 3R]DNRĿF]HQLXSUDF\ZSREOLŰXWDEOLF]NL]QDPLRQRZHM
QDOHŰ\SU]\NOHLþQDNOHMNęLQIRUPXMĉFĉMDNLPURG]DMHPJD]X
XU]ĉG]HQLHMHVW]DVLODQH
1DOHŰ\Z\NRQDþQDVWęSXMĉFHF]\QQRŔFL
$:\PLDQDG\V]U\V
=GMĉþZV]\VWNLHUXV]W\QDNU\ZNLSDOQLNyZLG\IX]RU\
:\PLHQLþG\V]H]DSRPRFĉGRVWęSQHJRZQDV]\PVHUZLVLH
WHFKQLF]Q\P NOXF]D R]QDF]RQHJR NRGHP GR SDOQLNyZ R
SRGZyMQ\PZLHĿFXSãRPLHQL3DWU]WDEHODU\V
1DOHŰ\ ]ZUyFLþ V]F]HJyOQĉ XZDJę QD WR DE\ QLH RGHUZDþ G\V]\
SU]\MHMZ\FLĉJDQLXOXEPRFRZDQLXZSDOQLNX:FHOX
]DSHZQLHQLDV]F]HOQRŔFLXNãDGXQDOHŰ\PRFQRGRNUęFLþG\V]H
:W\FKSDOQLNDFKQLHMHVWZ\PDJDQHZ\UHJXORZDQLHGRSã\ZX
SRZLHWU]DSRGVWDZRZHJR
'\V]HLQDNU\ZNL]DPRFRZDþQDRGSRZLHGQLFKSDOQLNDFK
2SUyF]WHJRQDãRŰ\þUXV]W\
%8VWDZLDQLHNXUNyZJD]RZ\FKU\V
8VWDZLþSRNUęWãDREVãXJLQDQDMPQLHMV]\VWRSLHĿ
=GMĉþSRNUęWãDREVãXJL]NXUNyZJD]RZ\FK3RMDZLVLę
HODVW\F]Q\JXPRZ\SLHUŔFLHĿXV]F]HOQLDMĉF\&]XENLHP
ŔUXERNUęWDQDFLVQĉþŔUXEęUHJXODF\MQĉNXUNDJD]RZHJR
:ŰDGQ\PZ\SDGNXQLH]GHMPRZDþSLHUŔFLHQLD
XV]F]HOQLDMĉFHJR3LHUŔFLHQLHXV]F]HOQLDMĉFH]DSRELHJDMĉ
SU]HGRVWDZDQLXVLęSã\QyZL]DQLHF]\V]F]HĿGRZQęWU]D
XU]ĉG]HQLDFRPRJãRE\PLHþQHJDW\ZQ\ZSã\ZQDMHJR
G]LDãDQLH
3DWU]WDEHODU\V ŔUXE\REHMŔFLRZH 0GRSDVRZDþZUD]LH
SRWU]HE\]DSRPRFĉŔUXERNUęWDWRU[U\V
$œUXE\REHMŔFLRZHPXV]ĉE\þGRNUęFRQHGRRSRUX
%œUXE\REHMŔFLRZHLRSUDZDPXV]ĉ]QDMGRZDþVLęZMHGQHM
SãDV]F]\ŮQLH
8SHZQLþ VLę ŰH SDOQLN QLH JDŔQLH SU]\ REUDFDQLX SRNUęWãD REVãXJL
PLęG]\ QDMZ\ŰV]\P D QDMQLŰV]\P VWRSQLHP PRF\ L QLH GRFKRG]L
GRFRIDQLDVLęSãRPLHQLD
1LJG\QLHGHPRQWRZDþRVLNXUNDJD]RZHJR:SU]\SDGNX
XV]NRG]HQLDQDOHŰ\Z\PLHQLþFDã\NXUHNJD]RZ\
ptpt
ì
,QVWUXo}HVGHPRQWDJHP
,QGLFDo}HVGHVHJXUDQoD
/HLDDVLQVWUXo}HVGRDSDUHOKRDQWHVGHSURFHGHUjLQVWDODomRH
XWLOL]DomR
$V LPDJHQV DSUHVHQWDGDV DR ORQJR GDV LQVWUXo}HV VHUYHP DSHQDV
SDUDRULHQWDomR
2 IDEULFDQWH ILFD LVHQWR GH TXDOTXHU WLSR GH UHVSRQVDELOLGDGH
FDVRQmRVHFXPSUDPDVGLVSRVLo}HVGHVWHPDQXDO
(VWHDSDUHOKRGHYHVHUDSHQDVXWLOL]DGRHPORFDLVFRPXPD
YHQWLODomRDGHTXDGD1mRGHYHVHUOLJDGRDXPGLVSRVLWLYRGH
HYDFXDomRGRVSURGXWRVGHFRPEXVWmR
7RGRVRVWUDEDOKRVGHLQVWDODomROLJDomRUHJXODomRH
DGDSWDomRDRXWURVWLSRVGHJiVGHYHPVHUHIHFWXDGRVSRU
XPWpFQLFRGHLQVWDODomRDXWRUL]DGRUHVSHLWDQGRWRGDVDV
UHJXODPHQWDo}HVHOHJLVODomRDSOLFiYHLVEHPFRPRR
HVWLSXODGRSHODVHPSUHVDVORFDLVIRUQHFHGRUDVGHJiVH
HOHFWULFLGDGH 'HYH SUHVWDU SDUWLFXODU DWHQomR jV GLVSRVLo}HV
DSOLFiYHLVUHODWLYDPHQWHjYHQWLODomR
5HFRPHQGDVHFKDPDURQRVVR6HUYLoRGH$VVLVWrQFLD
7pFQLFDSDUDDDGDSWDomRDRXWURVWLSRVGHJiV
(VWHDSDUHOKRIRLXQLFDPHQWHFRQFHELGRSDUDXWLOL]DomR
GRPpVWLFDQmRSRGHQGRSRULVVRVHUXWLOL]DGRSDUDILQV
FRPHUFLDLV RX SURILVVLRQDLV (VWH DSDUHOKR QmR SRGH VHU LQVWDODGR
HPLDWHVRXFDUDYDQDV$JDUDQWLDDSHQDVVHUiYiOLGDFDVRR
DSDUHOKRVHMDXWLOL]DGRFRUUHFWDPHQWHHSDUDRVILQVDTXHVH
GHVWLQD
$QWHV GD LQVWDODomR YHULILTXH VH DV FRQGLo}HV GH GLVWULEXLomR ORFDO
VmR FRPSDWtYHLV FRP D UHJXODomR GR DSDUHOKR TXH p DSUHVHQWDGD
QDSODFDGHFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVQDWXUH]DHSUHVVmRGRJiVSRWrQFLD
YROWDJHP
$QWHVGHTXDOTXHUSURFHGLPHQWRFRUWHDDOLPHQWDomR
HOpFWULFDHGHJiVGRDSDUHOKR
2FDERGHDOLPHQWDomRGHYHVHUIL[RDRPyYHOSDUDHYLWDUTXH
HQWUH HP FRQWDFWR FRP DV SDUWHV TXHQWHV GR IRUQR RX GD SODFD GH
FR]HGXUD
2VDSDUHOKRVFRPDOLPHQWDomRHOpFWULFDGHYHPVHU
REULJDWRULDPHQWHOLJDGRVjWHUUD
1mRPDQLSXOHRLQWHULRUGRDSDUHOKR6HQHFHVViULRFRQWDFWHR
QRVVR6HUYLoRGH$VVLVWrQFLD7pFQLFD
$QWHVGDLQVWDODomR
(VWHDSDUHOKRFRUUHVSRQGHjFODVVHVHJXQGRDQRUPD(1
SDUDDSDUHOKRVDJiVDSDUHOKRHQFDVWUDGRQXPPyYHO
2 PyYHO RQGH VH LQVWDOD R DSDUHOKR GHYH HVWDU FRQYHQLHQWHPHQWH
IL[DGRHGHYHVHUHVWiYHO
2VPyYHLVSUy[LPRVGRDSDUHOKRRVUHYHVWLPHQWRVHVWUDWLILFDGRV
H D FROD TXH RV IL[D GHYHP WUDWDUVH GH PDWHULDLV QmR LQIODPiYHLV
HUHVLVWHQWHVDRFDORU
(VWH DSDUHOKR QmR SRGH VHU LQVWDODGR VREUH IULJRUtILFRV PiTXLQDV
GHODYDUURXSDPiTXLQDVGHODYDUORLoDRXDSDUHOKRVVLPLODUHV
$SODFDGHFR]LQKDUVySRGHVHUPRQWDGDVREUHXPIRUQR
YHQWLODGR
Loading ...
Loading ...
Loading ...