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12
© 2021 United States Stove Company
center then the wood should be dry enough to burn. If your
wood sizzles in the re, even though the surface is dry, it
may not be fully cured and should be seasoned longer. It
is EXTREMELY IMPORTANT that you use DRY WOOD only
in your wood stove. The wood should have dried for 9 to
15 months, such that the humidity content (in weight)
is reduced below 20% of the weight of the log. It is very
important to keep in mind that even if the wood has been
cut for one, two, or even more years, it is not necessarily
dry, if it has been stored in poor conditions. Under extreme
conditions, it may rot instead of drying. This point cannot
be overstressed; the vast majority of the problems related
to the operation of a wood stove is caused by the fact
that the wood used was too damp or had dried in poor
conditions. These problems can be:
ignition problems
creosote build-up causing chimney res
low energy yield
blackened windows
incomplete log combustion
Do not burn manufactured logs made of
wax impregnated sawdust or logs with
any chemical additives. Manufactured
logs made of 100% compressed
sawdust can be burned, but be careful
burning too much of these logs at the
same time. Start with one manufactured log and see how
the stove reacts. You can increase the number of logs
burned at a time but make sure the temperature never rises
higher than 475 °F (246 °C) on a magnetic thermometer
for installation on single wall stove pipes or 900 °F (482
°C) on a probe thermometer for installation on double wall
stove pipe. The thermometer should be placed about 18”
(457 mm) above the stove. Higher temperatures can lead
to overheat and damage your stove.
TESTING YOUR WOOD
When the stove is thoroughly warmed, place one piece
of split wood (about ve inches in diameter) parallel to
the door on the bed of red embers.
Keep the air control fully open and close the door. If
the wood ignites within 90 seconds from the time it
was placed in the stove, your wood is correctly dried. If
ignition takes longer, your wood is damp.
If your wood hisses and water or vapor escapes at
the ends of the piece, your wood is soaked or freshly
cut (green). Do not use this wood in your stove. Large
amounts of creosote could be deposited in your chimney,
creating potential conditions for a chimney re.
TAMPER WARNING
This wood heater has a manufacturer-set minimum low
burn rate that must not be altered. It is against federal
regulations to alter this setting or otherwise operate this
wood heater in a manner inconsistent with operating
instructions in this manual.
EFFICIENCIES
Eciencies can be based on either the lower heating value
(LHV) or the higher heating value (HHV) of the fuel. The
lower heating value is when water leaves the combustion
process as a vapor, in the case of woodstoves the
moisture in the wood being burned leaves the stove as a
vapor. The higher heating value is when water leaves the
combustion process completely condensed. In the case
of woodstoves this would assume the exhaust gases are
room temperature when leaving the system, and therefore
calculations using this heating value consider the heat
going up the chimney as lost energy. Therefore, eciency
calculated using the lower heating value of wood will be
higher than eciency calculated using the higher heating
value. The best way to achieve optimum eciencies is to
learn the burn characteristic of you appliance and burn
well-seasoned wood. Higher burn rates are not always the
best heating burn rates; after a good re is established a
lower burn rate may be a better option for ecient heating.
A lower burn rate slows the ow of usable heat out of the
home through the chimney, and it also consumes less
wood.
NOTICE - INITIAL BURNS TO CURE PAINT
BECAUSE OF THE HIGH OPERATING TEMPERATURES,
THIS APPLIANCE IS COATED WITH A SPECIAL HIGH
TEMP PAINT WHICH REQUIRES A SERIES OF LOW TO
MEDIUM BURNS TO FULLY CURE FOR DURABILITY AND A
LIFETIME OF SERVICE.
Proper curing of the high-temp paint requires a series of
three initial burns. The appliance should be allowed to
cool off between each burn. The rst two burns should be
small res and low temperatures (250°F) for a duration of
20 minutes each. The third re should be at a temperature
of approximately 500°F for 20 minutes. Provide adequate
cross ventilation to clear any smoke or odor caused by
initial rings.
Notice: Use solid wood fuel only! Do not burn garbage, or
ammable uids. Do not use coal. This appliance is not
designed to accommodate the air ow (draft) required to
properly burn coal or coal products. Do not elevate the
re using grates or irons. Build the re directly on the
rebrick.
OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS
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