Welcome
Congratulations on your purchase of a new
Honda scooter. Your selection of a Honda
makes you part of a worldwide family of
satisfied customers who appreciate Honda’s
reputation for building quality into every
product.
To ensure your safety and riding pleasure:
●
Read this owner’s manual carefully.
●
Follow all recommendations and
procedures contained in this manual.
●
Pay close attention to safety messages
contained in this manual and on the
scooter.
To protect your investment, we urge you to
take responsibility for keeping your scooter
well serviced and maintained.
Also, observe the break-in guidelines, and
always perform the pre-ride inspection and
other periodic checks in this manual.
When service is required, remember that
your Honda dealer knows your scooter best.
If you have the required mechanical “know-
how” and tools, you can purchase an official
Honda Service Manual to help you perform
many maintenance and repair tasks.
2
P. 114
Read the warranty information thoroughly so
that you understand the warranty coverage
and that you are aware of your rights and
responsibilities.
2
P. 115
You may also want to visit our website at
www.powersports.honda.com.
www.honda.ca.
Happy riding!
California Proposition 65 Warning
WARNING: This product contains or emits
chemicals known to the State of California to
cause cancer and birth defects or other
reproductive harm.
Canada
A Few Words About Safety
Your safety, and the safety of others, is very
important. Operating this scooter safely is an
important responsibility.
To help you make informed decisions about
safety, we have provided operating
procedures and other information on safety
labels and in this manual. This information
alerts you to potential hazards that could
hurt you or others.
Of course, it is not practical or possible to
warn you about all hazards associated with
operating or maintaining a scooter. You
must use your own good judgment.
You will find important safety information in
a variety of forms, including:
●
Safety labels on the scooter.
●
Safety Messages preceded by a safety alert
symbol and one of three signal words:
DANGER, WARNING, or CAUTION.
These signal words mean:
3
DANGER
You WILL be KILLED or SERIOUSLY
HURT if you don’t follow instructions.
3
WARNING
You CAN be KILLED or SERIOUSLY
HURT if you don’t follow instructions.
3
CAUTION
You CAN be HURT if you don’t follow
instructions.
Other important information is
provided under the following titles:
NOTICE
Information to help you avoid
damage to your scooter, other
property, or the environment.
Scooter Safety
This section contains important information for safe riding of your scooter.
Please read this section carefully.
Safety Guidelines .........................................P. 3
Safety Labels ................................................P. 7
Safety Precautions .......................................P. 9
Riding Precautions .....................................P. 10
Accessories & Modifications......................P. 14
Loading .......................................................P. 15
Safety Guidelines
3
continued
Scooter Safety
Safety Guidelines
Follow these guidelines to enhance your safety:
●
Perform all routine and regular inspections
specified in this manual.
●
Stop the engine and keep sparks and flame
away before filling the fuel tank.
●
Do not run the engine in enclosed or partly
enclosed areas. Carbon monoxide in exhaust
gases is toxic and can kill you.
It’s a proven fact: helmets and protective
apparel significantly reduce the number and
severity of head and other injuries. So always
wear an approved motorcycle helmet and
protective apparel.
2
P. 9
Make sure that you are physically fit, mentally
focused and free of alcohol and drugs. Check
that you and your passenger are both wearing
an approved motorcycle helmet and protective
apparel. Instruct your passenger on holding
onto the grab rail or your waist, leaning with
you in turns, and keeping their feet on the
footpegs, even when the scooter is stopped.
Even if you have ridden other scooters, practice
riding in a safe area to become familiar with
how this scooter works and handles, and to
become accustomed to the scooter’s size and
weight.
Always Wear a Helmet
Before Riding
Take Time to Learn & Practice
Safety Guidelines
4
Scooter Safety
We recommend that all riders take a certified
course approved by the Motorcycle Safety
Foundation (MSF). New riders should start with
the basic course, and even experienced riders
will find the advanced course beneficial. For
information about the MSF training course
nearest you, call the national toll-free number:
(800) 446-9227.
Other riding tips can be found in the You
and Your Scooter Riding Tips booklet that came
with your scooter.
Always pay attention to other vehicles around
you, and do not assume that other drivers see
you. Be prepared to stop quickly or perform an
evasive maneuver.
Make yourself more visible, especially at night,
by wearing bright reflective clothing,
positioning yourself so other drivers can see
you, signaling before turning or changing lanes,
and using your horn when necessary.
Never ride beyond your personal abilities or
faster than conditions warrant. Fatigue and
inattention can impair your ability to use good
judgment and ride safely.
Alcohol and riding don’t mix. Even one
alcoholic drink can reduce your ability to
respond to changing conditions, and your
reaction time gets worse with every additional
drink. Don’t drink and ride, and don’t let your
friends drink and ride either.
Ride Defensively
USA
Make Yourself Easy to See
Ride within Your Limits
Don’t Drink and Ride
Safety Guidelines
5
continued
Scooter Safety
It’s important to keep your scooter properly
maintained and in safe riding condition.
Inspect your scooter before every ride and
perform all recommended maintenance. Never
exceed load limits (
2
P. 15), and do not modify
your scooter or install accessories that would
make your scooter unsafe (
2
P. 14).
Personal safety is your first priority. If you or
anyone else has been injured, take time to
assess the severity of the injuries and whether it
is safe to continue riding. Call for emergency
assistance if needed. Also follow applicable
laws and regulations if another person or
vehicle is involved in the crash.
If you decide to continue riding, first evaluate
the condition of your scooter. If the engine is
still running, turn it off. Inspect for fluid leaks,
check the tightness of critical nuts and bolts,
and check the handlebar, control levers, brakes,
and wheels. Ride slowly and cautiously.
Your scooter may have suffered damage that is
not immediately apparent. Have your scooter
thoroughly checked at a qualified service facility
as soon as possible.
Keep Your Honda in Safe Condition
If You are Involved in a Crash
Safety Guidelines
6
Scooter Safety
Exhaust contains poisonous carbon monoxide,
a colorless, odorless gas. Breathing carbon
monoxide can cause loss of consciousness and
may lead to death.
If you run the engine in confined or even partly
enclosed area, the air you breathe could contain
a dangerous amount of carbon monoxide.
Never run your scooter inside a garage or other
enclosure.
Carbon Monoxide Hazard
3
WARNING
Carbon monoxide gas is toxic.
Breathing it can cause
unconsciousness and even kill you.
Avoid any areas or activities that
expose you to carbon monoxide.
Safety Labels
7
continued
Scooter Safety
Safety Labels
Safety and information labels on your scooter
provide important safety information and may
warn you of potential hazards that could cause
serious injury. Read these labels carefully and
don’t remove them. If a label comes off or
becomes hard to read, contact your dealer for a
replacement.
Safety Labels
8
Scooter Safety
Safety Precautions
9
continued
Scooter Safety
Safety Precautions
●
Ride cautiously and keep your hands on the
handlebar and feet on the floor.
●
Keep passenger’s hands on the grab rail or
your waist, and feet on the footpegs while
riding.
●
Always consider the safety of your passenger,
as well as other drivers and riders.
Make sure that you and any passenger are
wearing an approved motorcycle helmet, eye
protection, and high-visibility protective
clothing. Ride defensively in response to
weather and road conditions.
❙
Helmet
Should be safety-standard certified, high-
visibility, and correct size for your head.
●
Must fit comfortably but securely, with the
chin strap fastened.
●
Face shield with unobstructed field of vision
or other approved eye protection.
Look for a DOT (Department of
Transportation) certification label on any helmet
you buy.
❙
Gloves
Full-finger leather gloves with high abrasion
resistance.
Protective Apparel
3
WARNING
Not wearing a helmet increases the
chance of serious injury or death in a
crash.
Make sure that you and any passenger
always wear an approved helmet and
protective apparel.
USA
Riding Precautions
10
Scooter Safety
❙
Boots or Riding Shoes
Sturdy boots with non-slip soles and ankle
protection.
❙
Jacket and Pants
Protective, highly visible, long-sleeved jacket
and durable long pants for riding (or a
protective suit).
Riding Precautions
During the first 300 miles (500 km) of running,
follow these guidelines to ensure your scooter’s
future reliability and performance.
●
Avoid full-throttle starts and rapid
acceleration.
●
Avoid hard braking.
●
Ride conservatively.
Observe the following guidelines:
●
Avoid excessively hard braking.
u Sudden braking can reduce the scooter’s
stability.
u Where possible, reduce speed before
turning; otherwise you risk sliding out.
●
Exercise caution on low traction surfaces.
u The tires slip more easily on such surfaces
and braking distances are longer.
Break-in Period
Brakes
Riding Precautions
11
continued
Scooter Safety
●
Avoid continuous braking.
u Repeated braking, such as descending
long steep slopes can seriously overheat
the brakes, reducing their effectiveness.
●
For full brake effectiveness, operate both the
front and rear brakes together.
❙
Combi Brake
Your scooter’s rear brake system is linked to the
front brake. This means that operating the rear
brake lever applies the rear brake and a portion
of the front brake. Operating the front brake
lever applies only the front brake.
For full braking effectiveness, operate both the
front and rear brakes together.
❙
Combined ABS
Your scooter’s rear brake system is linked to the
front brake. This means that operating the rear
brake lever applies the rear brake and a portion
of the front brake. Operating the front brake
lever applies only the front brake.
For full braking effectiveness, operate both the
front and rear brakes together.
This model is also equipped with an Anti-lock
Brake System (ABS) designed to help prevent
the brakes from locking up during hard braking.
●
ABS does not reduce braking distance. In
certain circumstances, ABS may result in a
longer stopping distance.
●
ABS does not function at speeds below 6
mph (10 km/h).
●
The brake levers may recoil slightly when
applying the brakes. This is normal.
●
Always use the recommended tires to ensure
correct ABS operation.
❙
Wet or Rainy Conditions
Road surfaces are slippery when wet, and wet
brakes further reduce braking efficiency.
Exercise extra caution when braking in wet
conditions.
If the brakes get wet, apply the brakes while
riding at low speed to help them dry.
NSS300
NSS300A
Riding Precautions
12
Scooter Safety
●
Park on a firm, level surface.
●
If you must park on a slight incline or loose
surface, park so that the scooter cannot
move or fall over.
●
Make sure that high-temperature parts
cannot come into contact with flammable
materials.
●
Do not touch the engine, muffler, brakes and
other high-temperature parts until they cool
down.
●
To reduce the likelihood of theft, always lock
the handlebar and remove the key and close
the shutter when leaving the scooter
unattended. Use of an anti-theft device is
also recommended.
❙
Parking with the Side Stand or Center Stand
1.
Stop the engine.
2.
Activate the parking brake.
2
P. 27
3.
Using the side stand
Push the side stand down.
Slowly lean the scooter to the left until its
weight rests on the side stand.
Using the center stand
To lower the center stand, stand on the left
side of the scooter. Hold the left handle grip
and the left grab rail. Press down on the tip of
the stand with your right foot and,
simultaneously, pull up and back.
Parking
USA
Left handle grip
Grab rail
Center stand
Riding Precautions
13
Scooter Safety
4.
Turn the handlebar fully to the left.
u Turning the handlebar to the right reduces
stability and may cause the scooter to fall.
5.
Turn the ignition switch to the LOCK
position, remove the key and close the
shutter.
2
P. 25, 26
Follow these guidelines to protect the engine
and catalytic converter:
●
Use only unleaded gasoline.
●
Use recommended octane number. Using
lower octane gasoline will result in decreased
engine performance.
●
Do not use fuels containing a high
concentration of alcohol.
2
P. 113
●
Do not use stale or contaminated gasoline or
an oil/gasoline mixture.
●
Avoid getting dirt or water in the fuel tank.
Refueling and Fuel Guidelines
Accessories & Modifications
14
Scooter Safety
Accessories &
Modifications
We strongly advise that you do not add any
accessories that were not specifically designed
or approved for your scooter by Honda or make
modifications to your scooter from its original
design. Doing so can make it unsafe.
Modifying your scooter may also void your
warranty and make your scooter illegal to
operate on public roads and highways. Before
deciding to install accessories on your scooter
be certain the modification is safe and legal.
Do not pull a trailer with, or attach a sidecar to,
your scooter. Your scooter was not designed for
these attachments, and their use can seriously
impair your scooter’s handling.
3
WARNING
Improper accessories or modifications
can cause a crash in which you can be
seriously hurt or killed.
Follow all instructions in this owner’s
manual regarding accessories and
modifications.
Loading
15
Scooter Safety
Loading
●
Carrying extra weight affects your scooter’s
handling, braking and stability. Always ride at
a safe speed for the load you are carrying.
●
Avoid carrying an excessive load and keep
within specified load limits.
2
Maximum weight capacity / Maximum
luggage weight P. 119
●
Tie all luggage securely, evenly balanced and
close to the center of the scooter.
●
Do not place objects near the lights or the
muffler.
3
WARNING
Overloading or improper loading can
cause a crash and you can be seriously
hurt or killed.
Follow all load limits and other
loading guidelines in this manual.
16
Operation Guide
Parts Location
Engine oil drain bolt
(P67)
Front brake fluid reservoir
(P74)
Throttle grip
(P78)
Engine oil fill cap/dipstick
(P65)
Document bag
(P37)
Luggage box
(P37)
Battery
(P59)
Fuse box 1, Main fuse 1
(P93)
Tool kit
(P37)
Coolant reserve tank
(P72)
Right fairing pocket
(P38)
Parking brake grip
(P27)
USA
Fuse box 2, 3
(P95)
Main fuse 2
(P96)
18
Operation Guide
Instruments
button
MODE
Speedometer
This shows your speed in miles per hour (mph) and/or
kilometer per hour (km/h) depending on vehicle type.
Tachometer
NOTICE
Do not operate the engine in the tachometer red zone.
Excessive engine speed can adversely affect engine life.
button
RESET
Tachometer red zone
(excessive engine rpm range)
Fuel gauge
Needle in the red (E) mark,
remaining fuel approximately
0.95 US gal (3.6 liters)
Coolant temperature gauge ( )
Displays the temperature of the engine
coolant.
NOTICE
Riding with the needle in the H (Hot) range may
cause serious engine damage.
If the needle enters the H (Hot)
range:
(P83)
19
Operation Guide
continued
Display Check
When the ignition switch is turned ON, all the meter and gauge needles swing to the
maximum scale on the dial once, all the mode and digital segments will show. If any part
of these displays does not come on when it should, have your dealer check for problems.
Odometer [TOTAL] & Tripmeter [TRIP A/B]
button switches between odometer &
tripmeters.
Odometer & tripmeter read in miles.
Odometer & tripmeter read in
kilometers.
• Odometer: Total distance ridden.
• Tripmeter: Distance ridden since tripmeter
was reset (press and hold button to
reset to 0.0 mile (0.0 km)).
• When you reset the tripmeter, the average
fuel consumption meter is reset at the same
time.
MODE
USA
Canada
RESET
Clock
To set the clock:
(P21)
Average fuel consumption meter
(P20)
20
Instruments
(Continued)
Operation Guide
Average fuel consumption meter
Shows average fuel consumption in mile/gal, km/ℓ or ℓ/100km based on the tripmeter A.
Select the mile/gal, km/ℓ or ℓ/100km, press and hold the MODE button with the tripmeter.
After you reset the tripmeter A, the average fuel consumption meter shows “ ”.
SELECT SELECT
SELECT
RESET RESET RESET
21
Operation Guide
To set the clock:
!a Turn the ignition switch ON.
!b Press and hold and
buttons until the hour digits start flashing.
!c Press button until the desired hour
is displayed.
u Press and hold to advance the hour fast.
!d Press button. The minute digits
start flashing.
MODE
RESET
RESET
MODE
!e Press button until the desired
minute is displayed.
u Press and hold to advance the minute
fast.
!f Press button. The clock is set.
u The time can also be set by turning the
ignition switch OFF.
The display will stop flashing
automatically and the adjustment will be
cancelled if the button is not pressed for
about 2 minutes.
RESET
MODE
22
Operation Guide
Indicators
Comes on briefly when the ignition switch is turned
ON with the engine stop switch in the RUN
position.
If it comes on while engine is running:
(P84)
PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel Injection)
malfunction indicator lamp (MIL)
ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) indicator
Comes on when the ignition switch is turned ON.
Goes off when your speed reaches approximately
6 mph (10 km/h).
If it comes on while riding:
(P85)
NSS300A
Low oil pressure indicator
Comes on when the ignition switch
is turned ON.
Goes off when the engine starts.
If it comes on while engine is
running:
(P84)
Parking brake indicator
Lights as a reminder that you have not
released the parking brake grip.
(P27)
USA
23
Operation Guide
High beam
indicator
Left turn signal indicator
Right turn
signal indicator
OIL CHANGE indicator
• Comes on briefly when ignition
switch is turned on.
•
Lights when the distance reaches
about 600 mile (960 km) for the
first time and every 8,000 mile
(12,800 km) after resetting the
indicator.
Lights when the distance reaches
about 1,000 km (625 mile) for the
first time and every 12,800 km
(8,000 mile) after resetting the
indicator.
u The indicator does not go off until
it is reset.
To reset the indicator, press and
hold button while turning
the ignition switch to the ON
position, and keep hold
button for more than 3 seconds.
USA
Canada
RESET
RESET
24
Operation Guide
Switches
Start button
Horn button
Turn signal switch
u Pressing the switch turns the turn
signal off.
Headlight dimmer switch
• : High beam
• : Low beam
Engine stop switch
Should normally remain in the
RUN position.
u In an emergency, switch to the
OFF position (the starter
motor will not operate) to stop
the engine.
Hazard switch
Switchable when the ignition
switch is ON.
Canada
25
continued
Operation Guide
Steering Lock
Lock the steering when parking to help
prevent theft.
A U-shaped wheel lock or similar device is
also recommended.
❙
Locking
!a Turn the handlebar all the way to the left.
!b Push the key down, and turn the ignition
switch to the LOCK position.
u Jiggle the handlebar if the lock is difficult
to engage.
!c Remove the key.
❙
Unlocking
Insert the key and turn the ignition switch to
the OFF position.
Ignition Switch
Switches the electrical system on/off,
locks the steering, and operates the
box opener switch, fuel lid and seat
opener switch.
u Key can be removed when in the OFF
or LOCK position.
ON
Turns electrical system on for starting/riding.
OFF
Turns engine off.
LOCK
Locks steering.
OPENER
Operates the box opener switch, fuel lid and
seat opener switch.
Push
Ignition key
!a
!b
Turn
26
Switches
(Continued)
Operation Guide
Shutter
The ignition switch for this scooter is
equipped with a shutter. After parking the
scooter, close the shutter for theft
prevention.
❙
Close
!a Remove the ignition key from the ignition
switch.
!b Align the projection of the shutter key with
the slot of the shutter, and turn the shutter
key counterclockwise.
u You can also close the shutter by moving
the knob upward without the shutter
key.
!c Remove the key.
❙
Open
Align the projection of the shutter key with
the slot of the shutter, and turn the shutter
key clockwise.
Ignition
key
Open
Close
Close
Shutter key
ProjectionSlot
Knob
27
Operation Guide
Parking Brake
Parking Brake Grip
Be sure the parking brake is applied while
parking and warming up the engine.
u Make sure the parking brake grip is released
before riding.
Pull the parking brake grip back to lock the
rear wheel.
u The parking brake lock will not function if
the parking brake is not adjusted properly.
(P76)
Release the parking brake grip by lightly
pulling in the grip.
u Before riding, check that the parking brake
indicator is turned off and make sure that the
parking brake is fully released so there is no
drag on the rear wheel.
USA
Parking brake grip
Apply
Pull
Release
Release
Lightly pull
28
Operation Guide
Starting the Engine
Start your engine using the following
procedure, regardless of whether the engine
is cold or warm.
This scooter is equipped with a side stand
ignition cut-off system.
u If the side stand is down, the engine cannot
be started.
u If you lower the side stand with the engine
running, it will automatically shut off.
!a Place the scooter on its center stand.
!b Lock the parking brake.
(P27)
!c Make sure the engine stop switch is in the
RUN position.
!d Turn the ignition switch to the ON position.
NOTICE
• If the engine does not start within 5 seconds, turn the
ignition off and wait 10 seconds before trying to start
the engine again to recover battery voltage.
• Extended fast idling and revving the engine can
damage the engine, and the exhaust system.
• The engine will not start if the throttle is fully open.
USA
!c
!d
29
Operation Guide
continued
!e Squeeze the rear brake lever.
u The starter motor will only work when
the rear brake lever is squeezed and the
side stand is up.
!f Press the start button with the throttle
completely closed. Release the start button
as soon as the engine starts.
!f!e
If you cannot start the engine:
!a Place the scooter on its center stand and
squeeze the rear brake lever.
!b With the throttle slightly open (about 1/8 in
[3 mm]), press the start button.
About 1/8 in (3 mm)
30
Starting the Engine
(Continued)
Operation Guide
If the engine does not start:
!a Open the throttle fully and press the start
button for 5 seconds.
!b Repeat the normal starting procedure.
!c If the engine starts, open the throttle slightly
if idling is unstable.
!d If the engine does not start, wait 10 seconds
before trying steps !a & !b again.
❙
If Engine Will Not Start
(P82)
31
continued
Operation Guide
Riding
Starting the Scooter
!a Push the scooter forward off the center
stand.
u Lock the parking brake.
Squeeze the rear brake lever.
u Keep throttle closed.
Make sure the side stand and center stand
are up.
!b Get on the scooter.
u Mount the scooter from the left side,
keeping at least one foot on the ground.
!c Release the parking brake.
u To prevent unexpected movement,
squeeze brake lever.
!d Release the rear brake lever.
!e Acceleration and deceleration.
To accelerate: Open the throttle slowly.
To decelerate: Close the throttle.
USA
Canada
USA
Close (Decelerate)
Open (Accelerate)
32
Riding
(Continued)
Operation Guide
Braking
Close the throttle and apply the front and
rear brake levers together.
Do not apply the parking brake while riding.
It may cause the rear wheel to lock, reducing
control of the scooter.
USA
Rear brake lever Front brake lever
33
continued
Operation Guide
Refueling
Fuel type: Unleaded gasoline only
Recommended fuel octane number:
Pump Octane Number (PON) 86 or higher.
Tank capacity: 3.04 US gal (11.5 liters)
❙
Refueling and Fuel Guidelines
(P13)
Opening the Fuel Fill Cap
!a Insert the ignition key and turn it to the
position of OPENER.
!b Push the FUEL side of the fuel lid and seat
opener switch.
u The fuel lid opens.
Fuel lid
FUEL
OPENER
Ignition key
Fuel lid and seat
opener switch
34
Refueling
(Continued)
Operation Guide
!c Turn the fuel fill cap counterclockwise and
remove the fuel fill cap.
Do not fill with fuel above the lower edge of
the filler neck.
Closing the Fuel Fill Cap
!a Install and tighten the fuel fill cap firmly by
turning it clockwise.
u Make sure that the arrow marks on the
fuel fill cap and fuel tank are aligned.
!b Close the fuel lid until it locks.
u Make sure that the fuel lid is closed
securely.
Lower edge of
filler neck
Fuel fill cap
Arrow marks
3
WARNING
Gasoline is highly flammable and
explosive. You can be burned or
seriously injured when handling fuel.
• Stop the engine, and keep heat,
sparks, and flame away.
• Handle fuel only outdoors.
• Wipe up spills immediately.
35
continued
Operation Guide
Storage Equipment
To open the seat
!a Insert the ignition key and turn it to the
position of OPENER.
!b Push the SEAT side of the fuel lid and seat
opener switch.
!c Open the seat.
To close the seat
Close and push down on the rear of the seat
until it locks. Make sure that the seat is
locked securely by pulling it up lightly.
Take care not to lock your key in the
compartment under the seat.
Seat
OPENER
Ignition key
Fuel lid and seat
opener switch
SEAT
36
Storage Equipment
(Continued)
Operation Guide
Helmet Holder
The helmet holder is located under the seat.
A helmet set wire is in the tool kit.
u Use the helmet holder only when parked.
u Securely insert the helmet holder into the slot
when closing the seat.
❙
Opening the seat.
(P35)
Helmet
D-ring
Helmet set
wire
Helmet
holder
Slot
Helmet set
wire
3
WARNING
Riding with a helmet attached to the
holder can interfere with the rear
wheel or suspension and could cause a
crash in which you can be seriously
hurt or killed.
Use the helmet holder only while
parked. Do not ride with a helmet
secured by the holder.
37
Operation Guide
continued
Two helmets can be stored in the luggage
box. Set the helmets as shown.
u Make sure to turn the rear side helmet to
face the right side while the front side helmet
faces the front.
u Some helmets may not fit in the
compartment due to their size or design.
Helmet
Luggage box
Luggage Box
Never exceed the maximum weight limit.
Maximum Weight: 22 lb (10 kg)
u Do not store any items that are flammable or
susceptible to heat damage.
u Do not store valuables or fragile articles.
Tool Kit/Document Bag
The tool kit and document bag are in the
luggage box.
Tool kit Document bag
38
Storage Equipment
(Continued)
Operation Guide
Left Fairing Pocket
❙
Open
!a Insert the ignition key and turn it to the
position of OPENER.
!b Push BOX side of the box opener switch.
❙
Close
Close the left fairing pocket lid until it locks.
Right Fairing Pocket
❙
Open
Pull the knob up, then open the right fairing
pocket lid.
❙
Close
Close the right fairing pocket lid.
The maximum allowable load in the left and
right fairing pocket shall be no more than:
Left Fairing Pocket 3.3 lb (1.5 kg)
Right Fairing Pocket 1.0 lb (0.5 kg)
Make sure that the left and right fairing
pocket lid are closed securely.
u
Do not store valuables or fragile articles. Especially
the right fairing pocket, it does not lock.
Ignition key
Box opener switch
OPENER
Left fairing
pocket lid
Right fairing
pocket lid
Knob
39
Operation Guide
Accessory Socket
The accessory socket is located in the left
fairing pocket.
Open the left fairing pocket lid to gain access
to the accessory socket.
Rated capacity is 24W (12V, 2A).
Accessory socket
Cover
u To prevent the battery run down or weak the
battery, keep the engine running while
drawing current from the socket.
u Set the headlight in the low beam. The
battery run down or damage to the
accessory socket causes result.
u To prevent entry foreign matter, be sure to
close the cover when the accessory socket is
not used.
❙
Opening the left fairing pocket.
(P38)
Maintenance
Please read “Importance of Maintenance” and “Maintenance Fundamentals”
carefully before attempting any maintenance. Refer to “Specifications” for service
data.
An optional larger tool kit may be available. Check with your Honda dealer’s parts
department.
Importance of Maintenance ......................P. 41
Maintenance Schedule...............................P. 43
Maintenance Fundamentals ......................P. 46
Removing & Installing Body Components ....P. 59
Battery ......................................................P. 59
Battery Cover ............................................P. 60
Clip ...........................................................P. 61
Spark Plug...................................................P. 62
Engine Oil ...................................................P. 65
Air Cleaner ..................................................P. 69
Coolant........................................................P. 72
Brakes..........................................................P. 74
Side Stand .................................................. P. 77
Throttle....................................................... P. 78
Crankcase Breather.................................... P. 79
Other Adjustments .................................... P. 80
Headlight Aim........................................... P. 80
Rear Suspension........................................ P. 80
41
Maintenance
Importance of Maintenance
Keeping your scooter well-maintained is
absolutely essential to your safety and to
protect your investment, obtain maximum
performance, avoid breakdowns, and reduce air
pollution. Maintenance is the owner’s
responsibility. Be sure to inspect your scooter
before each ride, and perform the periodic
checks specified in the Maintenance Schedule.
2
P. 43
For information about the exhaust emission and
noise emission requirements of the U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the
California Air Resources Board (CARB), and
Environment Canada (EC).
2
P. 107
Maintenance, replacement or repair of the
emission control devices and systems may
be performed by any motorcycle repair
establishment or individual using parts
that are “certified“ to EPA standards.
Importance of Maintenance
3
WARNING
Improperly maintaining your scooter
or failing to correct a problem before
you ride can cause a crash in which
you can be seriously hurt or killed.
Always follow the inspection and
maintenance recommendations and
schedules in this owner’s manual.
USA
Importance of Maintenance
42
Maintenance
Always read the maintenance instructions
before you begin each task, and make sure that
you have the tools, parts, and skills required.
We cannot warn you of every conceivable
hazard that can arise in performing
maintenance. Only you can decide whether or
not you should perform a given task.
Follow these guidelines when performing
maintenance.
●
Stop the engine and remove the key.
●
Place your scooter on a firm, level surface
using the side stand, center stand or a
maintenance stand to provide support.
●
Allow the engine, muffler, brakes, and other
high-temperature parts to cool before
servicing as you can get burned.
●
Run the engine only when instructed, and do
so in a well-ventilated area.
Maintenance Safety
43
continued
Maintenance
Maintenance Schedule
The maintenance schedule specifies the
maintenance requirements necessary to
ensure safe, dependable performance, and
proper emission control.
Maintenance work should be performed in
accordance with Honda’s standards and
specifications by properly trained and
equipped technicians. Your dealer meets all
of these requirements. Keep an accurate
record of maintenance to help ensure that
your scooter is properly maintained. Make
sure that whomever performs the
maintenance completes this record.
All scheduled maintenance is considered a
normal owner operating cost and will be
charged to you by your dealer. Retain all
receipts. If you sell the scooter, these receipts
should be transferred with the scooter to the
new owner.
Maintenance Schedule
44
Maintenance
Maintenance Level
: Intermediate. We recommend service by your dealer, unless you
have the necessary tools and are mechanically skilled.
Procedures are provided in an official Honda Service Manual
(
2
P. 114).
: Technical. In the interest of safety, have your scooter serviced
by your dealer.
Maintenance Legend
: Inspect (clean, adjust, lubricate, or replace, if necessary)
: Replace
: Clean
Frequency*
1
Refer to
page
Items × 1,000 mi 0.6 4 8 12 16 20 24
× 1,000 km 1.0 6.4 12.8 19.2 25.6 32.0 38.4
Emission-Related Items
Fuel Line –
Throttle Operation 78
Air Cleaner*
2
69
Crankcase Breather*
3
79
Spark Plug 62
Valve Clearance –
Engine Oil
Initial = 600 mi (1,000 km) or 1 month:
Regular = Every 8,000 mi (12,800 km) or 12 months:
65
Engine Oil Filter 67
Engine Idle Speed –
Radiator Coolant*
5
72
Cooling System –
Secondary Air Supply System –
Evaporative Emission Control System*
4
–
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Maintenance Schedule
45
Maintenance
Notes:
*1 : At higher odometer reading, repeat at the frequency interval
established here.
*2 : Service more frequently when riding in unusually wet or dusty
areas.
*3 : Service more frequently when riding in rain or at full throttle.
*4 : 50 STATE (meets California)
*5 : Replace every 2 years, or at indicated odometer interval,
whichever comes first. Replacement requires mechanical skill.
*6 : Replace every 2 years. Replacement requires mechanical skill.
Frequency*
1
Refer to
page
Items × 1,000 mi 0.6 4 8 12 16 20 24
× 1,000 km 1.0 6.4 12.8 19.2 25.6 32.0 38.4
Non-Emission-Related Items
Drive Belt –
Belt Case Air Cleaner 70
Final Drive Oil*
6
–
Brake FLuid*
5
74
Brake Pads Wear 75
Brake System 46
Brake Lock Operation 76
Headlight Aim 80
Clutch Shoes Wear –
Side Stand 77
Suspension 80
Nuts, Bolts, Fasteners –
Wheels/Tires 54
Steering Head Bearings –
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46
Maintenance
Maintenance Fundamentals
To ensure safety, it is your responsibility to
perform a pre-ride inspection and make sure
that any problem you find is corrected. A pre-
ride inspection is a must, not only for safety, but
because having a breakdown, or even a flat tire,
can be a major inconvenience.
Check the following items before you get on
your scooter:
●
Tire tread wear and air pressures are within
limits.
2
P. 54
●
Lights, horn, and turn signals operate
normally.
Check the following items if you are carrying a
passenger or cargo:
●
Combined weight is within load limits.
2
P. 119
●
Cargo is secured properly.
●
Suspension spring preload setting is adjusted
to suit load.
2
P. 80
Check the following items after you get on your
scooter:
●
Throttle action moves smoothly without
binding.
2
P. 78
●
Brake levers operate normally.
●
Refuel the remaining fuel and refuel when
needed.
2
P. 18, 33
●
Engine stop switch functions properly.
2
P. 24
Check the following items at regular intervals:
●
Oil level is between the upper and lower level
marks.
2
P. 65
●
Brake fluid level is above the LOWER level
marks.
2
P. 74
●
Engine coolant level is between the UPPER
and LOWER level marks.
2
P. 72
●
Side stand functions properly.
2
P. 77
●
Parking brake works properly.
2
P. 76
Pre-ride Inspection
USA
Maintenance Fundamentals
47
Maintenance
You should also perform other periodic
maintenance checks at least once a month
regardless of how often you ride, or more often
if you ride frequently.
Also, check the odometer reading against the
Maintenance Schedule and perform all
maintenance that is due.
2
P. 43
Periodic Checks
Tires and wheels
Check the air pressure (
2
P. 54), examine tread for wear and damage
(
2
P. 54), and check the wheels for damage.
Fluid levels
Check the engine oil level (
2
P. 65), engine coolant level (
2
P. 72),
and brake fluid level (
2
P. 74).
Lights
Check that the headlights, brake lights, taillights, turn signals and
license plate light are working properly.
Controls
Check the freeplay of the throttle grip (
2
P. 78).
Check the parking brake (
2
P. 76) operate properly.
Fuses Check that you have a full supply of spare fuses.
Nuts & bolts Check the major nuts and bolts, and tighten as needed.
Crankcase Breather
Service the crankcase breather more frequently if your scooter is
ridden in the rain or often at full throttle. Service the breather if you
can see deposits in the transparent section of the drain tube (
2
P. 79).
USA
Maintenance Fundamentals
48
Maintenance
Always use Honda Genuine Parts or their
equivalents to ensure reliability and safety.
When ordering colored components, specify
the model name, color, and code mentioned on
the color label. The color label is attached to the
luggage box under the seat.
2
P. 35
Replacing Parts
3
WARNING
Installing non-Honda parts may make
your scooter unsafe and cause a crash
in which you can be seriously hurt or
killed.
Always use Honda Genuine Parts or
equivalents that have been designed
and approved for your scooter.
Color label
Maintenance Fundamentals
49
continued
Maintenance
Your scooter has a maintenance-free type
battery. You do not have to check the battery
electrolyte level or add distilled water. Clean the
battery terminals if they become dirty or
corroded.
Do not remove the battery cap seals. There is no
need to remove the cap when charging.
❙
What to do in an emergency
If any of the following occur, immediately see
your doctor.
●
Electrolyte splashes into your eyes:
u Wash your eyes repeatedly with cool water
for at least 15 minutes. Using water under
pressure can damage your eyes.
●
Electrolyte splashes onto your skin:
u Remove affected clothing and wash your
skin thoroughly using water.
●
Electrolyte splashes into your mouth:
u Rinse mouth thoroughly with water, and
do not swallow.
WARNING: Battery posts, terminals, and
related accessories contain lead and lead
compounds.
Wash your hands after handling.
Battery
3
WARNING
The battery gives off explosive
hydrogen gas during normal
operation.
A spark or flame can cause the battery
to explode with enough force to kill or
seriously hurt you.
Wear protective clothing and a face
shield, or have a skilled mechanic do
the battery servicing.
Maintenance Fundamentals
50
Maintenance
❙
Cleaning the Battery Terminals
1.
Remove the battery.
2
P. 59
2.
If the terminals are starting to corrode and
are coated with a white substance, wash with
warm water and wipe clean.
3.
If the terminals are heavily corroded, clean
and polish the terminals with a wire brush or
sandpaper. Wear safety glasses.
4.
After cleaning, reinstall the battery.
The battery has a limited life span. Consult your
dealer about when you should replace the
battery. Always replace the battery with
another maintenance-free battery of the same
type.
❙
Charging
If you use electrical accessories that drain the
battery or you do not ride frequently, we
recommend that you charge the battery every
30 days using a charger designed specifically for
your Honda, which can be purchased from your
dealer. Read the information that came with
your battery charger and follow the instructions
on the battery. Avoid using an automobile-type
battery charger, as these can overheat a
motorcycle battery and cause permanent
damage.
Make sure the ignition switch is in the OFF
position before charging the battery.
NOTICE
Improper charging can damage the battery. If you can’t
charge the battery or it appears unable to hold a charge,
contact your dealer.
Maintenance Fundamentals
51
Maintenance
Fuses protect the electrical circuits on your
scooter. If something electrical on your scooter
stops working, check for and replace any blown
fuses.
2
P. 93
❙
Inspecting and Replacing Fuses
Turn off the ignition switch to remove and
inspect fuses. If a fuse is blown, replace with a
fuse of the same rating. For fuse ratings, see
“Specifications”.
2
P. 121
If a fuse fails repeatedly, you likely have an
electrical fault. Have your scooter inspected by
your dealer.
NOTICE
Jump starting using an automobile battery can damage
your scooter’s electrical system and is not recommended.
Bump starting is also not recommended.
NOTICE
Installing non-Honda electrical accessories can overload
the electrical system, discharging the battery and possibly
damaging the system.
Fuses
NOTICE
Replacing a fuse with one that has a higher rating greatly
increases the chance of damage to the electrical system.
Blown fuse
Maintenance Fundamentals
52
Maintenance
Engine oil consumption varies and oil quality
deteriorates according to riding conditions and
time elapsed.
Check the engine oil level regularly, and add the
recommended engine oil if necessary. Dirty oil
or old oil should be changed as soon as
possible.
❙
Selecting the Engine Oil
For recommended engine oil, see
“Specifications”.
2
P. 120
If you use non-Honda engine oil, check the label
to make sure that the oil satisfies all of the
following standards:
●
JASO T 903 standard*
1
: MB
●
SAE standard*
2
: 10W-30
●
API classification*
3
: SJ or higher
*1.
The JASO T 903 standard is an index for engine
oils for 4-stroke motorcycle engines. There are
two classes: MA and MB. For example, the
following label shows the MB classification.
*2.
The SAE standard grades oils by their viscosity.
*3.
The API classification specifies the quality and
performance rating of engine oils. Use SJ or
higher oils, excluding oils marked as “Energy
Conserving” or “Resource Conserving” on the
circular API service symbol.
Engine Oil
Oil classification
Oil code
Not recommended
Recommended
Maintenance Fundamentals
53
Maintenance
Do not add or replace brake fluid, except in an
emergency. Use only fresh brake fluid from a
sealed container. If you do add fluid, have the
brake system serviced by your dealer as soon as
possible.
Pro Honda HP coolant is a pre-mixed solution of
antifreeze and distilled water.
A concentration of antifreeze below 40% will
not provide proper corrosion and cold
temperature protection. A concentration of up
to 60% will provide better protection in colder
climates.
Brake Fluid
NOTICE
Brake fluid can damage plastic and painted surfaces.
Wipe up spills immediately and wash thoroughly.
Recommended brake fluid:
Honda DOT 4 Brake Fluid or equivalent
3
WARNING
Clean filler cap before removing. Use
only DOT 4 fluid from a sealed
container.
Recommended Coolant
Concentration:
50% antifreeze and 50% distilled water
NOTICE
Using coolant not specified for aluminum engines or
using ordinary tap water can cause corrosion.
Maintenance Fundamentals
54
Maintenance
Service more frequently when riding in rain, at
full throttle, or after the scooter is washed or
overturned. Service if the deposit level can be
seen in the transparent section of the drain
tube.
If the drain tube overflows, the air filter may
become contaminated with engine oil causing
poor engine performance.
2
P. 79
❙
Checking the Air Pressure
Visually inspect your tires and use an air
pressure gauge to measure the air pressure at
least once a month or any time you think the
tires look low. Always check air pressure when
your tires are cold.
2
P. 120
❙
Inspecting for Damage
Inspect the tires for cuts,
slits, or cracks that
exposes fabric or cords,
or nails or other foreign
objects embedded in the
side of the tire or the
tread. Also inspect for
bumps or bulges in the
side walls of the tires.
Crankcase Breather Tires (Inspecting/Replacing)
Maintenance Fundamentals
55
continued
Maintenance
❙
Inspecting for Abnormal Wear
Inspect the tires for signs
of abnormal wear on the
contact surface.
❙
Inspecting Tread Depth
Inspect the tread wear indicators. If they
become visible, replace the tires immediately.
For safe riding, you should replace the tires
when the minimum tread depth is reached.
Wear indicator
location mark
3
WARNING
Riding on tires that are excessively
worn or improperly inflated can cause
a crash in which you can be seriously
hurt or killed.
Follow all instructions in this owner’s
manual regarding tire inflation and
maintenance.
Maintenance Fundamentals
56
Maintenance
Have your tires replaced by your dealer.
For recommended tires, air pressure and
minimum tread depth, see “Specifications”.
2
P. 120
Follow these guidelines whenever you replace
tires.
●
Use the recommended tires or equivalents of
the same size, construction, speed rating,
and load range.
●
Have the wheel balanced with Honda
Genuine balance weights or equivalent after
the tire is installed.
●
Do not install a tube inside a tubeless tire on
this scooter. Excessive heat build-up can
cause the tube to burst.
●
Use only tubeless tires on this scooter. The
rims are designed for tubeless tires, and
during hard acceleration or braking, a tube-
type tire could slip on the rim and cause the
tire to rapidly deflate.
3
WARNING
Installing improper tires on your
scooter can adversely affect handling
and stability, and can cause a crash in
which you can be seriously hurt or
killed.
Always use the size and type of tires
recommended in this owner’s manual.
Maintenance Fundamentals
57
Maintenance
The service life of your tires is dependent on
many factors, including, but not limited to,
riding habits, road conditions, vehicle loading,
tire air pressure, maintenance history, speed,
and environmental conditions (even when the
tires are not in use).
In addition to your regular inspections and
maintenance, it is recommended that you have
annual inspections performed once the tires
reach 5 years old. It is also recommended that
all tires be removed from service after 10 years
from the date of manufacture, regardless of
their condition or state of wear.
The last four digits of the TIN (tire identification
number) indicate the date of manufacture.
❙
Tire Identification Number (TIN)
The tire identification number (TIN) is a group of
numbers and letters located on the sidewall of
the tire.
Tire Service Life
DOT XXXX XXXX 22 09
DOT: This indicates that the tire meets
all requirements of the U.S.
Department of Transportation.
!
a
XXXX: Factory code
!
b
XXXX: Tire type code
!
c
22 09:
Date of manufacture (week & year).
Example: week 22 in year 09.
!
a
!
b
!
c
Tire Labeling Example
Tire identification
number (TIN)
Maintenance Fundamentals
58
Maintenance
This scooter is equipped with a viscous type air
cleaner element which cannot be cleaned with
compressed air or otherwise without degrading
its performance.
If the filter becomes dirty, replace it with a new
one.
Air Cleaner
59
Maintenance
Removing & Installing Body Components
Battery
❙
Removal
Make sure the ignition switch is off.
1.
Remove the battery cover.
2
P. 60
2.
Disconnect the negative
-
terminal from
the battery.
3.
Disconnect the positive
+
terminal from
the battery.
4.
Remove the battery by lifting on the
battery strap with one hand while
supporting the battery with the other,
taking care not to drop the battery
terminal nuts.
❙
Installation
Install the parts in the reverse order of
removal. Always connect the positive
+
terminal first. Make sure that bolts and nuts
are tight.
Readjust the clock after the battery is
reconnected since the clock goes wrong
once the battery is disconnected.
For proper handling of the battery, see
“Maintenance Fundamentals“.
2
P. 49
Battery Goes Dead.
2
P. 88
Battery
Negative
terminal
Positive
terminal
Battery
strap
Removing & Installing Body Components u Clip
61
Maintenance
Clip
❙
Removal
1.
Press down on the center pin to release
the lock.
2.
Pull the clip out of the hole.
❙
Installation
1.
Slightly open the retaining pawls and then
push them out.
2.
Insert the clip into the hole.
3.
Press down on the center pin to lock the
clip.
!a !b
!a
!b !c
62
Maintenance
Spark Plug
Checking Spark Plug
For the recommended spark plug, see
“Specifications”.
2
P. 120
Use only the recommended type of spark
plug in the recommended heat range.
1.
Place your scooter on its center stand on
a level surface.
2.
Pull the floor mat off.
3.
Remove the screw.
4.
Remove the plug maintenance lid by
inserting a flat head screwdriver covered
with a protective cloth into the slit on the
floor.
NOTICE
Using spark plug with an improper heat range can cause
engine damage.
Floor mat
Screw
Slit
Protective
cloth
Plug
maintenance
lid
Spark Plug u Checking Spark Plug
63
continued
Maintenance
5.
Disconnect the spark plug cap from the
spark plug.
6.
Clean any dirt from around the spark
plug base.
7.
Remove the spark plug using a suitable
spark plug wrench.
8.
Inspect the electrodes and center
porcelain for deposits, erosion or carbon
fouling.
u If the erosion or deposit is heavy,
replace the plug.
u Clean a carbon or wet-fouled plug
with a plug cleaner, otherwise use a
wire brush.
Spark plug cap
Spark Plug u Checking Spark Plug
64
Maintenance
9.
Check the spark plug gap using a
wiretype feeler gauge.
u If adjustment is necessary, bend the
side electrode carefully.
10.
Make sure the plug washer is in good
condition.
11.
With the plug washer attached, thread
the spark plug in by hand to prevent
cross-threading.
12.
Tighten the spark plug:
●
If the old plug is good:
1/8 turn after it seats
●
If installing a new plug, tighten it twice
to prevent loosening:
13.
Reinstall the spark plug cap. Take care
avoid pinching any cables or wires.
14.
Install the parts in the reverse order of
removal.
The gap should be:
0.031 to 0.035 in (0.80 to 0.90 mm)
Side
electrode
Spark plug gap
a) First, tighten the plug:
NGK: 1/2 turn after it seats.
b) Then loosen the plug.
c) Next, tighten the plug again:
1/8 turn after it seats.
NOTICE
Improperly tightened spark plug can damage the engine.
If a plug is too loose, a piston may be damaged. If a plug
is too tight, the threads may be damaged.
65
Maintenance
Engine Oil
Checking the Engine Oil
1.
If the engine is cold, idle the engine for 3
to 5 minutes.
2.
Turn the ignition switch off and wait for 2
to 3 minutes.
3.
Place your scooter on its center stand on a
firm, level surface.
4.
Remove the oil fill cap/dipstick and wipe it
clean.
5.
Insert the oil fill cap/dipstick until it seats,
but don’t screw it in.
Check that the oil level is between the
upper and lower level marks in the oil fill
cap/dipstick.
6.
Securely install the oil fill cap/dipstick.
Oil fill cap/dipstick
Lower level
Upper level
Engine Oil u Adding Engine Oil
66
Maintenance
Adding Engine Oil
If the engine oil is below or near the lower
level mark, add the recommended engine oil.
2
P. 52
1.
Remove the oil fill cap/dipstick. Add the
recommended oil until it reaches the
upper level mark.
u Place your scooter on its center stand
on a firm, level surface when checking
the oil level.
u Do not overfill above the upper level
mark.
u Make sure no foreign objects enter the
oil filler opening.
u Wipe up any spills immediately.
2.
Securely reinstall the oil fill cap/dipstick.
For the recommended oil and oil selection
guidelines, see “Maintenance
Fundamentals”.
2
P. 52
Changing Engine Oil & Filter
Changing the oil and filter requires special
tools. We recommend that you have your
scooter serviced by your dealer.
Use a new Honda Genuine oil filter or
equivalent specified for your scooter.
NOTICE
Overfilling with oil or operating with insufficient oil can
cause damage to your engine. Do not mix different brands
and grades of oil.
NOTICE
Using the wrong oil filter can result in serious damage to
the engine.
Engine Oil u Changing Engine Oil & Filter
67
continued
Maintenance
1.
If the engine is cold, idle the engine for 3
to 5 minutes.
2.
Turn the ignition switch off and wait for
2 to 3 minutes.
3.
Place your scooter on its center stand on
a firm, level surface.
4.
Place a drain pan under the drain bolt.
5.
Remove the oil fill cap/dipstick, drain bolt
and sealing washer to drain the oil.
6.
Remove the oil filter with a filter wrench
and let the remaining oil drain out. Make
sure the prior seal is not stuck to the
engine.
u Discard the oil and oil filter at an
approved recycling center.
7.
Apply a thin coat of engine oil to the
rubber seal of a new oil filter.
8.
Install the new oil filter and tighten.
Torque: 19 lbf·ft (26 N·m, 2.7 kgf·m).
Sealing washer
Drain bolt
Rubber
seal
Oil filter
Engine Oil u Changing Engine Oil & Filter
68
Maintenance
9.
Install a new sealing washer onto the
drain bolt. Tighten the drain bolt.
10.
Fill the crankcase with the recommended
oil (
2
P. 52) and install the oil fill cap/
dipstick.
11.
Check the oil level.
2
P. 65
12.
Check that there are no oil leaks.
13.
Reset the oil change indicator.
2
P. 23
Torque: 18 lbf·ft (25 N·m, 2.5 kgf·m).
Required oil
When changing oil only:
1.3 US qt (1.2 liters)
When changing oil &
engine oil filter:
1.5 US qt (1.4 liters)
69
Maintenance
Air Cleaner
Changing Air Cleaner Element
Use a new Honda Genuine air cleaner
element or equivalent specified for your
model.
1.
Remove the belt case air cleaner assembly.
2
P. 70
2.
Remove the air cleaner housing cover by
removing the screws A.
3.
Remove the air cleaner element by
removing the screws B.
4.
Install a new air cleaner element.
u Make sure the air cleaner element is
installed securely.
5.
Install the parts in the reverse order of
removal.
NOTICE
Using the wrong air cleaner element can result in serious
damage to the engine.
Air cleaner
housing cover
Screws A
Screws B
Air cleaner
element
Air Cleaner u Belt Case Air Cleaner
70
Maintenance
Belt Case Air Cleaner
1.
Remove the screw and bolts.
2.
Remove the belt case air cleaner assembly.
3.
Remove the element cover by releasing
the tabs.
4.
Remove the element.
Screw
Bolts
Belt case air
cleaner assembly
Tabs
Belt case air
cleaner element
Element cover
Air Cleaner u Belt Case Air Cleaner
71
Maintenance
5.
Gently wash the element in clean,
nonflammable (high flash point) solvent
such as kerosene - not gasoline. After
cleaning, gently squeeze out the
remaining solvent.
Avoid twisting or wringing the element.
This can tear the foam.
6.
Inspect the element for cracks or tears in
the foam or seams. Replace the element if
it is damaged.
7.
Allow the element to dry thoroughly
before installation.
8.
Reassemble the belt case air cleaner
assembly.
9.
Install the bolts and tighten.
10.
Tighten the screw.
NOTICE
Using the wrong air cleaner element can result in serious
damage to the engine.
NOTICE
Do not apply oil to the element. The drive belt may be
damaged.
Torque: 7 lbf·ft (10 N·m, 1.0 kgf·m).
72
Maintenance
Coolant
Checking the Coolant
Check the coolant level in the reserve tank
while the engine is cold.
1.
Place your scooter on its center stand on a
firm, level surface.
2.
Check that the coolant level is between
the UPPER level and LOWER level marks in
the reserve tank.
If the coolant level is dropping noticeably or
the reserve tank is empty, you likely have a
serious leak. Have your scooter inspected by
your dealer.
Adding Coolant
If the coolant level is below the LOWER level
mark, add the recommended coolant
(
2
P. 53) until the level reaches the UPPER
level mark.
Add fluid only from the reserve tank cap and
do not remove the radiator cap.
1.
Pull the floor mat off.
2.
Remove the reserve tank lid.
Reserve tank
UPPER level mark
LOWER level mark
Coolant u Changing Coolant
73
Maintenance
3.
Remove the reserve tank cap and add
fluid while monitoring the coolant level.
u Do not overfill above the UPPER level
mark.
u Make sure no foreign objects enter the
reserve tank opening.
4.
Securely reinstall the cap.
5.
Install the parts in the reverse order of
removal.
Changing Coolant
Have your dealer change the coolant unless
you have the proper tools and are
mechanically qualified.
Floor mat
Reserve tank lid
Reserve tank cap
3
WARNING
Removing the radiator cap while the
engine is hot can cause the coolant to
spray out, potentially scalding you.
Always let the engine and radiator
cool down before removing the
radiator cap.
74
Maintenance
Brakes
Checking Brake Fluid
1.
Place your scooter in an upright position
on a firm, level surface.
2.
Check that the brake fluid reservoir is
horizontal and that the fluid level is above
the LOWER level mark.
If the brake fluid level in either reservoir is
below the LOWER level mark or the brake
lever freeplay becomes excessive, inspect the
brake pads for wear. If the brake pads are
not worn, you most likely have a leak. Have
your scooter inspected by your dealer.
Front
Rear
Front brake fluid reservoir
LOWER level
mark
LOWER level
mark
Rear brake fluid reservoir
Brakes u Inspecting the Brake Pads
75
Maintenance
Inspecting the Brake Pads
Check the condition of the brake pad wear
indicators.
The pads need to be replaced if a brake pad
is worn to the indicator.
1.
Inspect the brake pads from
below the brake caliper.
2.
Inspect the brake pads from below
the brake caliper.
If necessary have the pads replaced by your
dealer.
Always replace both left and right brake pads
at the same time.
Brake PadBrake Pad
Wear
indicator
Wear
indicator
Disc Disc
Front
Rear
Wear
indicator
Wear
indicator
Front
Rear
Brakes u Inspecting the Parking Brake
76
Maintenance
Inspecting the Parking Brake
Place your scooter on a firm, level surface.
Stop the engine and push your scooter while
applying the parking brake grip to check the
efficacy of the parking brake.
If the efficacy of the parking brake become
weak, have the brake adjusted by your
dealer.
USA
Parking brake grip
77
Maintenance
Side Stand
Checking the Side Stand
1.
Place your scooter on its center stand on a
firm, level surface.
2.
Check that the side stand operates
smoothly. If the side stand is stiff or
squeaky, clean the pivot area and
lubricate the pivot bolt with clean grease.
3.
Check the spring for damage or loss of
tension.
4.
Sit on the scooter and raise the side stand.
5.
Start the engine.
6.
Lower the side stand all the way. The
engine should stop as you lower the side
stand. If the engine doesn’t stop, have
your scooter inspected by your dealer.
Side stand
spring
78
Maintenance
Throttle
Checking the Throttle
With the engine off, check that the throttle
rotates smoothly from fully closed to fully
open in all steering positions and throttle
freeplay is correct. If the throttle does not
move smoothly, close automatically, or if the
cable is damaged, have the scooter inspected
by your dealer.
Adjusting the Throttle Cable
Freeplay
1.
Slide the cable boot.
2.
Loosen the lock nut.
3.
Turn the adjuster until the freeplay is 1/16
to 1/4 in (2 to 6 mm).
4.
Tighten the lock nut, return the cable
boot, and inspect the throttle action
again.
Freeplay at the throttle grip flange:
1/16 to 1/4 in (2 to 6 mm).
Freeplay
Flange
Throttle grip
Adjuster Lock nut Cable boot
79
Maintenance
Crankcase Breather
Cleaning the Crankcase
Breather
1.
Place a drain pan under the crankcase
breather tube.
2.
Remove the crankcase breather tube and
drain deposits.
3.
Reinstall the crankcase breather tube.
Crankcase
breather
tube
80
Maintenance
Other Adjustments
Adjusting the Headlight Aim
You can adjust vertical aim of the headlights
for proper alignment. Turn the pinion in or
out as necessary using a Phillips screwdriver
provided in the tool kit (
2
P. 37).
Obey local laws and regulations.
Adjusting the Rear Suspension
❙
Spring Preload
You can adjust the spring preload by the
adjuster to suit the load or the road surface.
Use a pin spanner to turn the adjuster.
Position 1 and 2 are for a decrease spring
preload (soft), or turn the position 4 and 5
increase spring preload (hard). The standard
position is 3.
Lower
Raise
Pinion
NOTICE
Do not turn the adjuster beyond its limits.
Adjust both left and right shock absorbers to the same
spring preload.
Adjuster
Pin spanner
12345
Troubleshooting
Engine Will Not Start................................. P. 82
Overheating ............................................... P. 83
Warning Indicators On or Flashing .......... P. 84
Low Oil Pressure Indicator ......................... P. 84
PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel Injection)
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)............ P. 84
ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) Indicator...... P. 85
Oil Change Indicator ................................. P. 86
Tire Puncture.............................................. P. 87
Electrical Trouble........................................P. 88
Battery Goes Dead ....................................P. 88
Burned-out Light Bulb ...............................P. 88
Blown Fuse................................................P. 93
82
Troubleshooting
Engine Will Not Start
❙
Starter Motor Operates But Engine
Does Not Start
Check the following items:
●
Check the correct engine starting
sequence.
2
P. 28
●
Check that there is gasoline in the fuel
tank.
●
Check if the PGM-FI malfunction indicator
lamp (MIL) is on.
u If the indicator light is on, contact your
dealer as soon as possible.
❙
Starter Motor Does Not Operate
Check the following items:
●
Make sure engine stop switch is in RUN
position.
2
P. 24
●
Make sure the side stand is raised.
●
Check for a blown fuse.
2
P. 93
●
Check for a loose battery connection or
battery terminal corrosion.
2
P. 49
●
Check the condition of the battery.
2
P. 88
If the problem continues, have your scooter
inspected by your dealer.
83
Troubleshooting
Overheating
The engine is overheating when the
following occurs:
●
Coolant temperature gauge needle enter
the H (Hot) range.
●
Acceleration becomes sluggish.
If this occurs, pull safely to the side of the
road and perform the following procedure.
Extended fast idling may cause the
overheating.
1.
Stop the engine using the ignition switch,
and then turn the ignition switch to the
ON position.
2.
Check that the radiator fan is operating,
and then turn the ignition switch to the
OFF position.
Suspect a fault. Do not start the engine.
Transport your scooter to your dealer.
Allow the engine to cool with the ignition
switch in the OFF position.
3.
After the engine has cooled, inspect the
radiator hose and check if there is a leak.
2
P. 72
Do not start the engine. Transport your
scooter to your dealer.
4.
Check the coolant level in the reserve
tank, and add coolant as necessary.
2
P. 72
5.
If 1-4 check normal, you may continue
riding, but closely monitor the
temperature gauge.
NOTICE
Continuing to ride with an overheated engine can cause
serious damage to the engine.
If the fan is not operating:
If the fan is operating:
If there is a leak:
84
Troubleshooting
Warning Indicators On or Flashing
Low Oil Pressure Indicator
If the low oil pressure indicator comes on,
pull safely to the side of the road and stop
the engine.
1.
Check the engine oil level, and add oil as
necessary.
2
P. 65
2.
Start the engine.
u Only continue riding if the low oil
pressure indicator goes off.
Rapid acceleration may momentarily cause
the low oil pressure indicator to come on,
especially if the oil is at or near the low level.
If the low oil pressure indicator stays on
when the oil level is at the proper level, stop
the engine and contact your dealer.
If the engine oil level goes down rapidly, your
scooter may have a leak or another serious
problem. Have your scooter inspected by
your dealer.
PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel
Injection) Malfunction Indicator
Lamp (MIL)
If the indicator comes on while riding, you
may have a serious problem with the PGM-FI
system. Reduce speed and have your scooter
inspected by your dealer as soon as possible.
NOTICE
Continuing to ride with low oil pressure can cause serious
damage to the engine.
Warning Indicators On or Flashing u ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) Indicator
85
Troubleshooting
ABS (Anti-lock Brake System)
Indicator
If the indicator operates in one of the
following ways, you may have a serious
problem with the brake system. Reduce your
speed and have your scooter inspected by
your dealer as soon as possible.
●
Indicator comes on or starts flashing while
riding
●
Indicator does not come on when the
ignition switch is in the ON position
●
Indicator does not go off at speeds above
6 mph (10 km/h)
If the ABS indicator stays on, your brakes will
continue to work as a conventional system,
but without the anti-locking function.
The ABS indicator may come on if you turn
the rear wheel while your scooter is lifted off
the ground. In this case, turn the ignition
switch off and then on again. The ABS
indicator will go off after your speed reaches
19 mph (30 km/h).
NSS300A only
Warning Indicators On or Flashing u Oil Change Indicator
86
Troubleshooting
Oil Change Indicator
The indicator comes on when the riding
distance reaches the programmed oil change
intervals, at the initial 600 mile (960 km) and
every 8,000 mile (12,800 km) after resetting
the indicator, to indicate the time for the
engine oil to be changed. Change the engine
oil (
2
P. 66) and reset the indicator after each
oil change.
2
P. 23 The indicator does not go
off until it is reset.
If the indicator is reset before the initial 600
mile (960 km) oil change indicator comes on,
the initial 600 mile (960 km) oil change
indicator does not come on.
The indicator comes on when the riding
distance reaches the programmed oil change
intervals, at the initial 1,000 km (625 mile)
and every 12,800 km (8,000 mile) after
resetting the indicator, to indicate the time
for the engine oil to be changed. Change the
engine oil (
2
P. 66) and reset the indicator
after each oil change.
2
P. 23 The indicator
does not go off until it is reset.
If the indicator is reset before the initial 1,000
km (625 mile) oil change indicator comes on,
the initial 1,000 km (625 mile) oil change
indicator does not come on.
USA
Canada
87
Troubleshooting
Tire Puncture
Repairing a puncture or removing a wheel
requires special tools and technical expertise.
We recommend you have this type of service
performed by your dealer.
After an emergency repair, always have the
tire inspected/replaced by your dealer.
Emergency Repair Using a Tire
Repair Kit
If your tire has a minor puncture, you can
make an emergency repair using a tubeless
tire repair kit.
Follow the instructions provided with the
emergency tire repair kit.
Riding your scooter with a temporary tire
repair is very risky. Do not exceed 30 mph
(50 km/h). Have the tire replaced by your
dealer as soon as possible.
3
WARNING
Riding your scooter with a temporary
tire repair can be risky. If the
temporary repair fails, you can crash
and be seriously injured or killed.
If you must ride with a temporary tire
repair, ride slowly and carefully and
do not exceed 30 mph (50 km/h) until
the tire is replaced.
88
Troubleshooting
Electrical Trouble
Battery Goes Dead
Charge the battery using a motorcycle
battery charger.
Remove the battery from the scooter before
charging.
Do not use an automobile-type battery
charger, as these can overheat a scooter
battery and cause permanent damage.
If the battery does not recover after
recharging, contact your dealer.
Burned-out Light Bulb
Follow the procedure below to replace a
burned-out light bulb.
Turn the ignition switch to the OFF or LOCK
position.
Allow the bulb to cool before replacing it.
Do not use bulbs other than those specified.
Check the replacement bulb for correct
operation before riding.
For the light bulb wattage, see
“Specifications“.
2
P. 121
NOTICE
Jump starting using an automobile battery is not
recommended, as this can damage your scooter’s
electrical system.
Electrical Trouble u Burned-out Light Bulb
89
continued
Troubleshooting
❙
Headlight Bulb
1.
Pull the socket off the bulb without
turning it.
2.
Remove the dust cover.
3.
Press the pin down and pull out the bulb
without turning it.
4.
Install a new bulb and parts in the reverse
order of removal.
Do not touch the glass surface with your
fingers. If you touch the bulb with your bare
hands, clean it with a cloth moistened with
isopropyl (rubbing) alcohol.
Socket
Dust cover
Pin Bulb
Electrical Trouble u Burned-out Light Bulb
90
Troubleshooting
❙
Brake Light Bulb and Rear Turn
Signal Bulb
1.
Open the seat.
2
P. 35
2.
Remove the document compartment.
3.
Remove the clips.
2
P. 61
4.
Remove the tool box.
5.
Turn the socket counterclockwise and pull
it out.
6.
Pull out the bulb without turning it.
7.
Install a new bulb and parts in the reverse
order of removal.
5.
Turn the socket counterclockwise and pull
it out.
6.
Slightly press the bulb in and turn it
counterclockwise.
7.
Install a new bulb and parts in the reverse
order of removal.
u Use only the amber bulb for the rear
turn signal bulb.
Tool box
Sockets
Clips
Rear turn signal bulb
Document
compartment
Brake
light
bulb
Brake Light Bulb
Rear Turn Signal Bulb
Electrical Trouble u Burned-out Light Bulb
91
continued
Troubleshooting
❙
Tail Light Bulb
1.
Remove the screws.
2.
Release the tabs A from the slot by pulling
the rear body lower cover.
u Carefully release the tabs.
3.
Release the tab B and hook by pulling the
rear body lower cover diagonally
backward.
4.
Turn the socket counterclockwise and pull
it out.
5.
Pull out the bulb without turning it.
6.
Install a new bulb and parts in the reverse
order of removal.
Rear body
lower cover
Socket
Tab B
Tab A
Tab A
Screw
Bulb
Hook
Electrical Trouble u Burned-out Light Bulb
92
Troubleshooting
❙
Front Turn Signal Bulb
1.
Open the left/right fairing pocket.
2
P. 38
2.
Remove the screws.
3.
Remove the left/right front panel.
4.
Turn the socket counterclockwise and pull
it out.
5.
Slightly press the bulb in and turn it
counterclockwise.
6.
Install a new bulb and parts in the reverse
order of removal.
Left
Bulb
Socket
Screws
Left front panel
Screws
Socket
Bulb
Right
Right front panel
Electrical Trouble u Blown Fuse
93
continued
Troubleshooting
❙
License Plate Light Bulb
1.
Remove the screws and license light
cover.
2.
Pull out the bulb without turning it.
3.
Install a new bulb and parts in the reverse
order of removal.
Blown Fuse
Before handling fuses, see “Inspecting and
Replacing Fuses.”
2
P. 51
❙
Fuse Box 1 Fuses & Main Fuse 1
License light cover
Screws
Bulb
Spare
fuses
Main fuse 1
Fuse box cover
Fuse box 1
NSS300A
Electrical Trouble u Blown Fuse
94
Troubleshooting
1.
Remove the battery cover.
2
P. 60
2.
Open the fuse box cover.
3.
Pull the main fuse 1 and other fuses out
with the fuse puller in the tool kit one by
one and check for a blown fuse. Always
replace a blown fuse with a spare fuse of
the same rating.
4.
Install the parts in the reverse order of
removal.
5.
Close the seat.
Spare
fuses
Main fuse 1
Fuse box cover
Fuse box 1
NSS300
Electrical Trouble u Blown Fuse
95
continued
Troubleshooting
❙
Fuse Box 2 & 3 Fuses
1.
Turn the handlebar fully to the left.
2.
Remove the right front panel.
2
P. 92
3.
Open the fuse box covers.
4.
Pull the fuses out with the fuse puller in
the tool kit one by one and check for a
blown fuse. Always replace a blown fuse
with a spare fuse of the same rating.
5.
Install the parts in the reverse order of
removal.
Spare fuses
Fuse box cover
Fuse box 2 Fuse box 3
NSS300A
Spare fuses
Fuse box 2
Fuse box cover
NSS300
Electrical Trouble u Blown Fuse
96
Troubleshooting
❙
Main fuse 2
1.
Remove the battery cover.
2
P. 60
2.
Disconnect the wire connector of the
starter magnetic switch.
3.
Pull the main fuse 2 out with the fuse
puller in the tool kit and check for a blown
fuse. Always replace a blown fuse with a
spare fuse of the same rating.
4.
Install the parts in the reverse order of
removal.
5.
Close the seat.
Main fuse 2
Spare fuse
Wire connector
Starter
magnetic
switch
NOTICE
If a fuse fails repeatedly, you likely have an electrical
problem. Have your scooter inspected by your dealer.
Information
Keys ............................................................ P. 98
Instruments, Controls, & Other Features.....P. 99
Caring for Your Scooter .......................... P. 100
Storing Your Scooter............................... P. 104
Transporting Your Scooter ..................... P. 104
You & the Environment .......................... P. 105
Vehicle Identification Number................ P. 106
Emission Control Systems ....................... P. 107
Catalytic Converter.................................. P. 112
Oxygenated Fuels.................................... P. 113
Authorized Manuals................................ P. 114
Warranty Coverage and Service .............P. 115
Honda Contacts ........................................P. 116
Reporting Safety Defects..............P. 118
USA
Keys
98
Information
Keys
Be sure to record the key number provided with
the original keys. Store the spare key and
recorded key number in a safe location.
To make a duplicate, take the spare key or the key
number to your dealer.
If you lose all keys and the key number, the
ignition switch and key shutter set will need to be
replaced.
A metal key holder may cause damage to the
area surrounding the ignition switch.
Ignition key
Instruments, Controls, & Other Features
99
Information
Instruments, Controls, &
Other Features
The headlight is always on when the ignition
switch is ON. Leaving the ignition switch ON
with the engine stopped will drain the battery.
Do not turn the key while riding.
Do not use the engine stop switch except in an
emergency. Doing so when riding will cause the
engine to suddenly turn off, making riding
unsafe.
If you stop the engine using the engine stop
switch, turn the ignition switch off. Failing to do
so will drain the battery.
The display locks at 999,999 when the read-out
exceeds 999,999.
The tripmeter A and B returns to 0.0 when the
read-out exceeds 999.9.
The owner’s manual, registration, and
insurance information can be stored in the
plastic document bag located under the seat.
A banking (lean angle) sensor automatically
stops the engine and fuel pump if the scooter
falls over. To reset the sensor, you must turn the
ignition switch to OFF and back to the ON
position before the engine can be restarted.
Ignition Switch
Engine Stop Switch
Odometer
Tripmeter
Document Bag
Ignition Cut-off System
Caring for Your Scooter
100
Information
Caring for Your Scooter
Frequent cleaning and polishing is important to
ensure the life of your Honda. A clean scooter
makes it easier to spot potential problems.
In particular, seawater and salts used to prevent
ice on roads promote the formation of
corrosion. Always wash your scooter
thoroughly after riding on coastal or treated
roads.
Allow the engine, muffler, brakes, and other
high-temperature parts to cool before washing.
1.
Rinse your scooter thoroughly using a garden
hose to remove loose dirt.
2.
If necessary, use a sponge or a soft towel
with mild cleaner to remove road grime.
u Clean the windscreen, headlight lens,
panels, and other plastic components with
extra care to avoid scratching them.
Avoid directing water into the air cleaner,
muffler, and electrical parts.
3.
Thoroughly rinse your scooter with plenty of
clean water and dry with a soft, clean cloth.
4.
After the scooter dries, lubricate any moving
parts.
u Make sure that no lubricant spills onto the
brakes or tires. Brake discs, pads, drum or
shoes contaminated with oil will suffer
greatly reduced braking effectiveness and
can lead to a crash.
5.
Apply a coat of wax to prevent corrosion.
u Avoid products that contain harsh
detergents or chemical solvents. These can
damage the metal, paint, and plastic on
your scooter.
Keep the wax clear of the tires and brakes.
u If your scooter has any matte painted
parts, do not apply a coat of wax to the
matte painted surface.
Washing
Caring for Your Scooter
101
continued
Information
❙
Washing Precautions
Follow these guidelines when washing:
●
Do not use high-pressure washers:
u High-pressure water cleaners can damage
moving parts and electrical parts,
rendering them inoperable.
●
Do not direct water at the muffler:
u Water in the muffler can prevent starting
and causes rust in the muffler.
●
Dry the brakes:
u Water adversely affects braking
effectiveness. After washing, apply the
brakes intermittently at low speed to help
dry them.
●
Do not direct water under the seat:
u Water in the under seat compartment can
damage your documents and other
belongings.
●
Do not direct water at the air cleaner:
u Water in the air cleaner can prevent the
engine from starting.
●
Do not direct water near the headlights:
u Any condensation inside the headlights
should dissipate after a few minutes of
running the engine.
Aluminum will corrode from contact with dirt,
mud, or road salt. Clean aluminum parts
regularly and follow these guidelines to avoid
scratches:
●
Do not use stiff brushes, steel wool, or
cleaners containing abrasives.
●
Avoid riding over or scraping against curbs.
Follow these guidelines to prevent scratches
and blemishes:
●
Wash gently using a soft sponge and plenty
of water.
●
To remove stubborn stains, use diluted
detergent and rinse thoroughly with plenty of
water.
Aluminum Components
Panels
Caring for Your Scooter
102
Information
●
Avoid getting gasoline, brake fluid, or
detergents on the instruments, panels, or
headlights.
Using plenty of water, clean the windscreen
with a soft cloth or sponge. (Avoid using
detergents or any kind of chemical cleaner on
the windscreen.) Dry with a soft, clean cloth.
For a dirtier windscreen, use a diluted neutral
detergent with a sponge and plenty of water.
Make sure to wash off all the detergent.
(Detergent residue may cause windscreen
cracks.)
Replace the windscreen if scratches cannot be
removed and they obstruct clear vision.
Take care to keep battery electrolyte, brake
fluid, or other chemical solvents off the
windscreen and screen garnish. They will
damage the plastic.
Windscreen
NOTICE
To avoid possible scratching or other damage, use only
water and a soft cloth or sponge to clean the windscreen.
Caring for Your Scooter
103
Information
The exhaust pipe and muffler are stainless steel
but may become stained by mud or dust.
To remove mud or dust, use a wet sponge and
a liquid kitchen abrasive, then rinse well with
clean water. Dry with chamois or a soft towel.
If necessary, remove heat stains by using a
commercially available fine texture compound.
Then rinse by the same manner as removing
mud or dust.
When the exhaust pipe and muffler are painted,
do not use a commercially available abrasive
kitchen cleaning compound. Use a neutral
detergent to clean the painted surface on the
exhaust pipe and muffler. If you are not sure if
your exhaust pipe and muffler are painted,
contact your dealer.
Exhaust Pipe and Muffler
NOTICE
Even though the exhaust is made of stainless steel, it can
become stained. Remove all marks and blemishes as soon
as they are noticed.
Storing Your Scooter
104
Information
Storing Your Scooter
If you store your scooter outdoors, you should
consider using a full-body motorcycle cover.
If you won’t be riding for an extended period,
follow these guidelines:
●
Wash your scooter and wax all painted
surfaces (except matte painted surfaces).
Coat chrome pieces with rust-inhibiting oil.
●
Place your scooter on its center stand and
position a block so that both tires are off the
ground.
●
After rain, remove the body cover and allow
the scooter to dry.
●
Remove the battery (
2
P. 59) to prevent
discharge.
Charge the battery in a shaded, well-
ventilated area.
u If you leave the battery in place,
disconnect the negative
-
terminal to
prevent discharge.
After removing your scooter from storage,
inspect all maintenance items required by the
Maintenance Schedule.
For more information about storage,
refer to the Honda Winter Storage Guide,
available from your dealer.
Transporting Your Scooter
If your scooter needs to be transported, it
should be carried on a motorcycle trailer or a
flatbed truck or trailer that has a loading ramp
or lifting platform, and motorcycle tie-down
straps. Never try to tow your scooter with a
wheel or wheels on the ground.
NOTICE
Towing your scooter can cause serious damage to the
transmission.
USA
You & the Environment
105
Information
You & the Environment
Owning and riding a scooter can be enjoyable,
but you must do your part to protect the
environment.
Use a biodegradable detergent when you wash
your scooter. Avoid aerosol spray cleaners that
contain chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) which
damage the atmosphere’s protective ozone
layer.
Put oil and other toxic wastes in approved
containers and take them to a recycling center.
Call your local or state office of public works or
environmental services to find a recycling center
in your area, and to get instructions on how to
dispose of non-recyclable wastes. Do not place
used engine oil in the trash, or pour it down a
drain or on the ground. Used oil, gasoline,
coolant, and cleaning solvents contain poisons
that can hurt refuse workers and contaminate
drinking water, lakes, rivers, and oceans.
Choose Sensible Cleaners
Recycle Wastes
Vehicle Identification Number
106
Information
Vehicle Identification
Number
The VIN and engine serial numbers uniquely
identify your scooter and are required in order
to register your scooter. They may also be
required when ordering replacement parts.
The VIN is stamped on the rear of the frame
body inside the luggage box and also appears
on the Safety Certification Label attached
below the left fairing pocket.
The engine number is stamped on the left side
of the crankcase.
You should record these numbers and keep
them in a safe place.
❙
VIN (Inside the Luggage Box)
1.
Open the seat.
2
P. 35
2.
Remove the document compartment.
3.
Remove the clips.
2
P. 61
4.
Remove the tool box.
5.
Install the parts in the reverse order of
removal.
VIN
Tool box
Clips
Document
compartment
Emission Control Systems
107
continued
Information
Emission Control Systems
Your scooter engine emits combustion
byproducts, including carbon monoxide (CO),
oxides of nitrogen (NOx), and hydrocarbons
(HC). Gasoline evaporation also emits
hydrocarbons. Controlling the production of
NOx, CO, and HC is important for the
environment.
VIN
Engine number
Emission Control Systems
108
Information
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
(EPA) and the California Air Resources Board
(CARB), and Environment Canada (EC) require
that your scooter comply with applicable
exhaust, crankcase, and fuel permeation
emission standards during its useful life, when
operated and maintained according to the
instructions provided.
CARB also requires that your scooter comply
with applicable evaporative emission
requirements during its useful life, when
operated and maintained according to the
instructions provided.
Compliance with the terms of the Distributor’s
Warranties for Honda Scooter Emission Control
Systems is necessary in order to maintain a valid
emissions system warranty (USA only). The
Vehicle Emission Control Information label is
attached to the inside of the luggage box.
2
P. 35
The EPA requires that scooters built after
January 1, 1983 comply with applicable noise
emission standards for one year or 3,730 miles
(6,000 km) after the time of purchase when
operated and maintained according to the
instructions provided.
Exhaust Emission Requirements
Noise Emission Requirements
Vehicle emission control information label
Canada
Vehicle emission control information label
Emission Control Systems
109
continued
Information
The exhaust emission control system includes
the following components that should not need
adjustment, although periodic inspection by
your Honda dealer is recommended.
❙
PGM-FI System
The PGM-FI (programmed fuel injection) system
uses sequential multiport fuel injection, and is
comprised of air intake, engine control, fuel
control, and exhaust control subsystems.
The engine control module (ECM) uses sensors
to determine how much air enters the engine,
and then controls how much fuel to inject.
❙
Ignition Timing Control System
The ignition timing control system adjusts the
ignition timing to reduce the amount of HC,
CO, and NOx produced.
❙
Secondary Air Injection System
The secondary air injection system adds filtered
air into the exhaust gas to help improve
emission control performance.
❙
Catalytic Converters
The exhaust system contains one or more
catalytic converters. Catalytic converters use a
catalyst to convert most of the harmful exhaust
gas compounds into harmless compounds.
An evaporative emissions control system uses a
canister filled with charcoal to adsorb fuel vapor
from the fuel tank while the engine is off. The
vapor is drawn into the engine and burned
while riding.
Exhaust Emission Control System
Evaporative Emission Control System
50 STATE (meets California)
Emission Control Systems
110
Information
The engine is equipped with a closed crankcase
system to prevent discharging crankcase
emissions into the atmosphere.
Blow-by gas is returned to the combustion
chamber through the air cleaner and throttle
body.
The fuel tank, fuel hoses, and fuel vapor charge
hoses use fuel permeation control technologies
to prevent fuel vapor emissions.
Tampering with these components to reduce or
defeat the effectiveness of the fuel permeation
technologies is prohibited.
❙
TAMPERING WITH THE NOISE CONTROL
SYSTEM IS PROHIBITED:
U. S. federal law prohibits, and Canadian
provincial laws may prohibit, the following acts
or the causing thereof: (1) The removal or
rendering inoperative by any person, other than
for purposes of maintenance, repair or
replacement, of any device or element of design
incorporated into any new vehicle for the
purpose of noise control prior to its sale or
delivery to the ultimate purchaser or while it is
in use; or (2) the use of the vehicle after such
device or element of design has been removed
or rendered inoperative by any person.
Crankcase Emissions Control System
Fuel Permeation Emission Control
Noise Emission Control System
Emission Control Systems
111
Information
❙
AMONG THOSE ACTS PRESUMED TO
CONSTITUTE TAMPERING ARE THE
FOLLOWING ACTS:
●
Removal of, or puncturing the muffler,
baffles, header pipes or any other component
which conducts exhaust gases.
●
Removal of, or puncturing of any part of the
intake system.
●
Lack of proper maintenance.
●
Removing or disabling any emissions
compliance component, or replacing any
compliance component with a non-
compliant component.
Have your scooter inspected and repaired by
your dealer if you experience any of the
following symptoms:
●
Hard starting or stalling after starting.
●
Rough idling.
●
Misfiring or backfiring during acceleration.
●
Poor engine performance and poor fuel
economy.
Problems Affecting Scooter Exhaust
Emissions
Catalytic Converter
112
Information
Catalytic Converter
This scooter is equipped with a three-way
catalytic converter. The catalytic converter
contains precious metals that serve as catalysts
in high temperature chemical reactions that
convert hydrocarbons (HC), carbon monoxide
(CO), and oxides of nitrogen (NOx) in the
exhaust gasses into safe compounds.
A defective catalytic converter contributes to air
pollution and can impair your engine’s
performance. A replacement unit must be an
original Honda part or equivalent.
Follow these guidelines to protect your
scooter’s catalytic converter.
●
Always use unleaded gasoline. Leaded
gasoline will damage the catalytic converter.
●
Keep the engine in good running condition.
A poorly running engine can cause the
catalytic converter to overheat causing
damage to the converter or the scooter.
●
If your engine is misfiring, backfiring, stalling,
or otherwise not running properly, stop
riding and turn off the engine. Have your
scooter serviced as soon as possible.
Oxygenated Fuels
113
Information
Oxygenated Fuels
Some conventional fuels blended with alcohol
or an ether compound are available in some
areas to help reduce emissions to meet clean air
standards. These gasolines are collectively
referred to as oxygenated fuels. If you plan to
use oxygenated fuel, check that it is unleaded
and meets the minimum octane rating and
blend requirement.
The following fuel blends are EPA-approved
and have been approved for use in your
scooter:
●
Ethanol (ethyl alcohol) up to 10% by volume.
u Gasoline containing ethanol may be
marketed under the name Gasohol.
●
Methanol (methyl alcohol) up to 5% by
volume that contain cosolvents and corrosion
inhibitors to protect the fuel system. Never
use a blend containing more than 5%.
If you accidentally fill your fuel tank with an
oxygenated fuel containing higher percentages,
you may experience performance problems. To
resolve the problem, have your dealer drain the
fuel tank and replace with the correct fuel. Fuel
system or performance problems resulting from
the use of an oxygenated fuel containing higher
percentages are not covered by your warranty.
If you notice any undesirable operating
symptoms or performance problems, try a
different brand of gasoline.
NOTICE
Improper use of oxygenated fuels can damage metal,
rubber, and plastic parts of your fuel system.
Oxygenated fuel can also damage paint. Damage caused
by spilled fuel is not covered by warranty.
Authorized Manuals
114
Information
Authorized Manuals
The Service Manual used by your authorized
dealer is available from your Honda dealer or
Helm, Inc.
(USA only, Canada: See your Honda dealer to
order authorized manuals.)
Also available, but not necessary to service your
model, is the Honda Common Service Manual,
which explains basic service information for
various systems on Honda motorcycles,
scooters, and all-terrain vehicles.
These Honda manuals are written for the
professional technician. However, if you possess
the proper tools, observe the safety standards,
and are mechanically capable, you should find
them easy to use.
Special Honda tools are necessary for some
procedures.
Order On-Line: www.helminc.com
Order Toll Free: 1-888-CYCLE93
(1-888-292-5393)
(NOTE: For Credit Card Orders Only)
Monday – Friday 8:00 AM – 6:00 PM EST
Publication Item No. Description
61K04A01 2015 NSS300/A Service Manual
61CSM00 Common Service Manual
31K04A10 2015 NSS300/A Owner’s Manual
Warranty Coverage and Service
115
continued
Information
Warranty Coverage and
Service
Your new Honda is covered by the following
warranties:
●
Scooter Limited Warranty
●
Emission Control System Warranty
●
Noise Control Warranty (USA only)
The responsibilities, restrictions, and exclusions
that apply to these warranties are explained in
the Warranties Booklet given to you by your
Honda dealer at the time of purchase. Always
keep your Honda owner’s card with your
Warranties Booklet.
Please refer to the Warranty Booklet
posted on our web site at www.honda.ca.
It is important to realize that your warranty
applies only to defects in material or
workmanship of your Honda. Your warranty
coverage does not apply to the normal wear
and deterioration associated with use of the
scooter.
Your warranty coverage is not voided if you
perform your own maintenance. However,
failures that occur due directly to improper
maintenance are not covered by these
warranties.
You can extend almost all of your warranty
coverage through the Honda Protection Plan
(USA only). For more information, see your
Honda dealer.
Please remember that maintenance
recommended in the Maintenance Schedule is
not included in your warranty coverage.
Coverage
Canada
Service
Honda Contacts
116
Information
If you believe you have a problem with your
scooter, call the service department of your
Honda dealer. Make an appointment for an
inspection and diagnosis. You will be asked to
authorize that inspection, and your dealer will
return the results of the inspection. If a problem
exists and is covered under warranty, your
dealer will perform the warranty repairs.
If you have any questions about your warranty
coverage or the nature of the repair, talk to the
Service Manager of your Honda dealer.
If a misunderstanding occurs and you aren’t
satisfied with your dealer’s handling of the
situation, we suggest you discuss your problem
with the appropriate member of the
dealership’s management team. If you are still
not satisfied, contact the owner of the
dealership or their designated representative.
Honda Contacts
If you wish to contact Honda directly to
comment on your experiences with your
scooter or with your dealer, please send your
comments to the following address:
Honda Canada Inc.
Customer Relations Department,
180 Honda Boulevard
Markham, Ontario
L6C 0H9
Telephone: (888) 946-6329
Fax: (877) 939-0909
E-mail: [email protected]
American Honda Motor Co., Inc.
Motorcycle Division,
American Honda Motor Co., Inc.,
P.O. Box 2200, Torrance,
CA 90509-2200
Mailstop: 100-4C-7B,
Telephone: (866) 784-1870.
Canada
Honda Contacts
117
Information
Please include the following information in your
letter:
●
Name, address, and telephone number
●
Product model, year, and VIN
●
Date of purchase
●
Dealer name and address
We will likely ask your Honda dealer to respond,
or possibly acknowledge your comments
directly.
The service department of your Honda dealer
offers trained personnel to perform regular
maintenance and most repairs. It has the latest
available service information from Honda and
also handles warranty inspections and repairs.
The parts department offers Honda Genuine
Parts, Pro Honda products and Honda Genuine
Accessories (USA only), and Honda accessories
and products (Canada only) that provide the
same quality that went into your scooter.
The sales department offers the Honda
Protection Plan to extend almost all of your
warranty coverage (USA only).
Your Honda dealer can also supply information
about, riding events, and information about
safety training available in your local area, and
the Honda Rider’s Club of America (USA only).
The Honda Rider’s Club of America (HRCA)
sponsors local riding chapters at Authorized
Honda Dealerships across the country. You can
log on to the HRCA Clubhouse website for
more information at www.hrca.honda.com.
Your Honda Dealer Honda Rider’s Club of America (HRCA)
Reporting Safety Defects
118
Information
Reporting Safety
Defects
If you believe that your vehicle has a
defect which could cause a crash or
could cause injury or death, you should
immediately inform the National
Highway Traffic Safety Administration
(NHTSA) in addition to notifying
American Honda Motor Co., Inc.
If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it
may open an investigation, and if it finds
that a safety defect exists in a group of
vehicles, it may order a recall and
remedy campaign. However, NHTSA
cannot become involved in individual
problems between you, your dealer, or
American Honda Motor Co., Inc.
To contact NHTSA, you may call the
Vehicle Safety Hotline toll-free at:
1-888-327-4236
(TTY: 1-800-424-9153); go to
http://www.safercar.gov;
or write to:
Administrator, NHTSA,
1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE.,
Washington, DC 20590.
You can also obtain other information
about motor vehicle safety from:
http://www.safercar.gov
.
USA
119
Specifications
Specifications
Specificati ons
■ Main Components
*1 Including rider, passenger, all luggage, and accessories.
*2 Includes the weight of the luggage and added accessories.
Type NF04
Overall length 85.2 in (2,165 mm)
Overall width 29.7 in (755 mm)
Overall height 46.7 in (1,185 mm)
Wheelbase 60.8 in (1,545 mm)
Minimum ground
clearance
5.3 in (135 mm)
Caster angle 27º 00’
Trail 3.5 in (89 mm)
Curb
weight
NSS300
423 lb (192 kg)
NSS300A
USA 428 lb (194 kg)
Canada 423 lb (192 kg)
Maximum weight
capacity*
1
359 lb (163 kg)
Maximum luggage
weight*
2
Luggage box 22 lb (10 kg)
Left fairing
pocket
3.3 lb (1.5 kg)
Right fairing
pocket
1.0 lb (0.5 kg)
Passenger capacity Rider and 1 passenger
Minimum turning
radius
7.87 ft (2.4 m)
Displacement 17.0 cu-in (279 cm
3
)
Bore x stroke 2.8 × 2.7 in (72.0 × 68.6 mm)
Compression ratio 10.5:1
Fuel
Unleaded gasoline
Recommended fuel octane number:
Pump Octane Number (PON) 86 or
higher
Tank capacity 3.04 US gal (11.5 liters)
Battery
YTZ12S
12V-11Ah (10 HR)
FTZ12S
12V-10 Ah (10 HR)
Primary reduction CVT (2.350:1-0.800:1)
Final reduction 7.537
Specifications
120
Specifications
■ Service Data
Tire size
Front 120/70-14M/C 55P
Rear 140/70-13M/C 61P
Tire type Bias-ply, tubeless
Recommended
Tires
Front DUNLOP SCOOTSMART
Rear DUNLOP SCOOTSMART G
Tire air pressure
Up to
maximum
weight
capacity
Front
25 psi (175 kPa, 1.75 kgf/cm
2
)
Rear
33 psi (225 kPa, 2.25 kgf/cm
2
)
Up to 200 lb
(90 kg) load
Front
25 psi (175 kPa, 1.75 kgf/cm
2
)
Rear
29 psi (200 kPa, 2.00 kgf/cm
2
)
Minimum tread
depth
Front 0.06 in (1.5 mm)
Rear 0.08 in (2.0 mm)
Spark plug (standard) LMAR8A-9 (NGK)
Spark plug gap
0.031 to 0.035 in
(0.80 to 0.90 mm)
Idle speed 1,500 ± 100 rpm
Recommended
engine oil
API Service Classification SJ or higher except
oils labeled as energy conserving or resource
conserving on the circular API service label,
SAE 10W-30, JASO T 903 standard MB, Pro
Honda HP4M 4-stroke oil or an equivalent
motorcycle oil
After draining 1.3 US qt (1.2 liters)
Engine oil
capacity
After draining &
engine oil filter change
1.5 US qt (1.4 liters)
After disassembly 1.8 US qt (1.7 liters)
Recommended
brake fluid
Honda DOT 4 Brake Fluid
Cooling system
capacity
1.43 US qt (1.35 liters)
Recommended
coolant
Pro Honda HP Coolant
Specifications
121
Specifications
■ Bulbs
■ Fuses
■ Torque Specifications
Headlights 12V-35/35W × 2
Brake lights 12V-16W × 2
Tail lights 12V-5W × 2
Front turn signal/
Position lights
12V-21/5W × 2
Rear turn signal lights 12V-21W × 2
License plate light 12V-5W
Main fuse 1 30A
Main fuse 2 30A
Other fuses
NSS300
15A, 10A, 5A
NSS300A
30A, 15A, 10A, 5A
Belt case air cleaner assembly
bolt
7 lbf·ft (10 N·m, 1.0 kgf·m)
Engine oil drain bolt 18 lbf·ft (25 N·m, 2.5 kgf·m)
Oil filter 19 lbf·ft (26 N·m, 2.7 kgf·m)
122
Information Record
VIN
Engine No.
Color Label & Code
Owner’s Name
Address
City/State
Phone
Dealer’s Name
Address
City/State
Phone
Service Manager
123
Index
Index
Index
A
ABS (Anti-lock Brake System)
Indicator ............................................ 22, 85
Accessories................................................. 14
Air Cleaner ................................................ 69
Authorized Manuals ............................... 114
B
Battery................................................. 49, 59
Belt Case Air Cleaner ................................ 70
Brakes
Brakes...................................................... 10
Fluid................................................... 53, 74
Pad Wear ................................................. 75
Braking ...................................................... 32
Bulb
Brake Light Bulb....................................... 90
Front Turn Signal...................................... 92
Headlight ................................................. 89
License Plate Light.................................... 93
Rear Turn Signal Bulb............................... 90
Tail Light .................................................. 91
C
Caring for Your Scooter.......................... 100
Catalytic Converter.................................. 112
Color Label................................................. 48
Compartment
Document Bag ......................................... 37
Owner’s Manual....................................... 37
Tool Kit .................................................... 37
Coolant ...................................................... 72
Crankcase Breather ................................... 79
D
Document Bag..................................... 37, 99
E
Electrical Trouble....................................... 88
Emission Control Systems........................ 107
Engine
Number.................................................. 106
Oil ...................................................... 52, 65
Oil Filter.................................................... 66
Overheats................................................. 83
Starting .................................................... 28
124
Index
Stop Switch .............................................. 99
Stopping .................................................. 99
Engine Stop Switch ................................... 24
Environment ............................................ 105
F
Flooded Engine ......................................... 30
Frame Number......................................... 106
Fuel
Gauge ...................................................... 18
Recommended ......................................... 33
Remaining ................................................ 18
Tank Capacity........................................... 33
Fuses..................................................... 51, 93
G
Gasohol .................................................... 113
Gasoline ..................................................... 33
H
Headlight Aim ........................................... 80
Headlight Dimmer Switch......................... 24
Helmet Holder ........................................... 36
High Beam Indicator..................................23
Honda Contacts .......................................116
Horn Button ...............................................24
I
Ignition Cut-off System
Side Stand ................................................77
Ignition Key................................................98
Ignition Switch.....................................25, 99
Indicators....................................................22
Information Record .................................122
Instruments ................................................18
L
Labels............................................................7
Left Fairing Pocket.....................................38
Load Limits .................................................15
Loading Guidelines....................................15
Low Oil Pressure Indicator ..................22, 84
Luggage Box ..............................................37
125
Index
M
Maintenance
Fundamentals .......................................... 46
Importance .............................................. 41
Safety ...................................................... 42
Schedule .................................................. 43
Maximum Weight Limit.................... 15, 119
Modifications ............................................ 14
O
Odometer .................................................. 99
Oil
Engine ............................................... 52, 65
Oil Change Indicator................................. 86
Overheating .............................................. 83
Oxygenated Fuels ................................... 113
P
Parking ...................................................... 12
Parking Brake............................................ 27
Parts Location............................................ 16
PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel Injection)
malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) .... 22, 84
Protective Apparel ...................................... 9
R
Recommended
Coolant.................................................... 53
Fuel .......................................................... 33
Oil ............................................................ 52
Refueling ................................................... 33
Removal
Battery ..................................................... 59
Battery Cover ........................................... 60
Clip .......................................................... 61
Repair Kit ................................................... 87
Reporting Safety Defects ........................ 118
Riding Precautions .................................... 10
Right Fairing Pocket.................................. 38
S
Safety Labels................................................ 7
Safety Precautions....................................... 9
Seat ............................................................ 35
Shutter ....................................................... 26
Side Stand .................................................. 77
126
Index
Side Stand Ignition Cut-off System .... 28, 77
Spark Plug.................................................. 62
Specifications........................................... 119
Speedometer ............................................. 18
Start Button ............................................... 24
Starting the Engine ................................... 28
Steering Lock ............................................. 25
Stopping Engine........................................ 99
Storage
Equipment................................................ 35
Left Fairing Pocket .................................... 38
Luggage Box ............................................ 37
Owner’s Manual....................................... 37
Right Fairing Pocket.................................. 38
Tool Kit .................................................... 37
Storing Your Scooter............................... 104
Switches ..................................................... 24
T
Throttle ...................................................... 78
Tires
Air Pressure ...................................... 54, 120
Puncture................................................... 87
Replacing..................................................56
Tool Kit.......................................................37
Transporting Your Scooter......................104
Tripmeter ...................................................19
Troubleshooting ........................................81
Turn Signal Indicators................................23
V
Vehicle Identification Number................106
W
Warning Indicators On ..............................84
Warranty Coverage and Service .............115
Washing Your Scooter.............................100
Weight Limit ..............................................15
