Welcome
Congratulations on your purchase of a new
Honda scooter. Your selection of a Honda
makes you part of a worldwide family of
satisfied customers who appreciate Honda’s
reputation for building quality into every
product.
To ensure your safety and riding pleasure:
●
Read this owner’s manual carefully.
●
Follow all recommendations and
procedures contained in this manual.
●
Pay close attention to safety messages
contained in this manual and on the
scooter.
To protect your investment, we urge you to
take responsibility for keeping your scooter
well serviced and maintained.
Also, observe the break-in guidelines, and
always perform the pre-ride inspection and
other periodic checks in this manual.
When service is required, remember that
your Honda dealer knows your scooter best.
If you have the required mechanical “know-
how” and tools, you can purchase an official
Honda Service Manual to help you perform
many maintenance and repair tasks.
2
P. 98
Read the warranty information thoroughly so
that you understand the warranty coverage
and that you are aware of your rights and
responsibilities.
2
P. 99
You may also want to visit our website at
www.honda.ca.
Happy riding!
A Few Words About Safety
Your safety, and the safety of others, is very
important. Operating this scooter safely is an
important responsibility.
To help you make informed decisions about
safety, we have provided operating
procedures and other information on safety
labels and in this manual. This information
alerts you to potential hazards that could
hurt you or others.
Of course, it is not practical or possible to
warn you about all hazards associated with
operating or maintaining a scooter. You
must use your own good judgment.
You will find important safety information in
a variety of forms, including:
●
Safety labels on the scooter
●
Safety Messages preceded by a safety alert
symbol and one of three signal words:
DANGER, WARNING, or CAUTION.
These signal words mean:
3
DANGER
You WILL be KILLED or SERIOUSLY
HURT if you don’t follow instructions.
3
WARNING
You CAN be KILLED or SERIOUSLY
HURT if you don’t follow instructions.
3
CAUTION
You CAN be HURT if you don’t follow
instructions.
Other important information is
provided under the following titles:
NOTICE
Information to help you avoid
damage to your scooter, other
property, or the environment.
Scooter Safety
This section contains important information for safe riding of your scooter.
Please read this section carefully.
Safety Guidelines .........................................P. 3
Safety Labels ................................................P. 7
Safety Precautions .......................................P. 9
Riding Precautions .....................................P. 10
Accessories & Modifications......................P. 13
Loading .......................................................P. 14
Safety Guidelines
3
continued
Scooter Safety
Safety Guidelines
Follow these guidelines to enhance your safety:
●
Perform all routine and regular inspections
specified in this manual.
●
Stop the engine and keep sparks and flame
away before filling the fuel tank.
●
Do not run the engine in enclosed or partly
enclosed areas. Carbon monoxide in exhaust
gases is toxic and can kill you.
It’s a proven fact: helmets and protective
apparel significantly reduce the number and
severity of head and other injuries. So always
wear an approved motorcycle helmet and
protective apparel.
2
P. 9
Make sure that you are physically fit, mentally
focused and free of alcohol and drugs. Check
that you are wearing an approved motorcycle
helmet and protective apparel.
Even if you have ridden other scooters, practice
riding in a safe area to become familiar with
how this scooter works and handles, and to
become accustomed to the scooter’s size and
weight.
Always Wear a Helmet
Before Riding
Take Time to Learn & Practice
Safety Guidelines
4
Scooter Safety
We recommend that all riders take a certified
rider training course. New riders should always
start with a basic course, and even experienced
riders will find an advanced course beneficial.
The Motorcycle and Moped Industry Council
(MMIC) offers information about rider training
on their website (www.mmic.ca). For local
information and requirements, or to find a list
of approved training providers, riders should
check with their provincial transportation
authority.
Always pay attention to other vehicles around
you, and do not assume that other drivers see
you. Be prepared to stop quickly or perform an
evasive maneuver.
Make yourself more visible, especially at night,
by wearing bright reflective clothing,
positioning yourself so other drivers can see
you, signaling before turning or changing lanes,
and using your horn when necessary.
Never ride beyond your personal abilities or
faster than conditions warrant. Fatigue and
inattention can impair your ability to use good
judgment and ride safely.
Alcohol and riding don’t mix. Even one
alcoholic drink can reduce your ability to
respond to changing conditions, and your
reaction time gets worse with every additional
drink. Don’t drink and ride, and don’t let your
friends drink and ride either.
Ride Defensively
Make Yourself Easy to See
Ride within Your Limits
Don’t Drink and Ride
Safety Guidelines
5
continued
Scooter Safety
It’s important to keep your scooter properly
maintained and in safe riding condition.
Inspect your scooter before every ride and
perform all recommended maintenance. Never
exceed load limits (
2
P. 14), and do not modify
your scooter or install accessories that would
make your scooter unsafe (
2
P. 13).
Personal safety is your first priority. If you or
anyone else has been injured, take time to
assess the severity of the injuries and whether it
is safe to continue riding. Call for emergency
assistance if needed. Also follow applicable
laws and regulations if another person or
vehicle is involved in the crash.
If you decide to continue riding, first evaluate
the condition of your scooter. If the engine is
still running, turn it off. Inspect for fluid leaks,
check the tightness of critical nuts and bolts,
and check the handlebar, brake levers, brakes,
and wheels. Ride slowly and cautiously.
Your scooter may have suffered damage that is
not immediately apparent. Have your scooter
thoroughly checked at a qualified service facility
as soon as possible.
Keep Your Honda in Safe Condition
If You are Involved in a Crash
Safety Guidelines
6
Scooter Safety
Exhaust contains poisonous carbon monoxide,
a colorless, odorless gas. Breathing carbon
monoxide can cause loss of consciousness and
may lead to death.
If you run the engine in confined or even partly
enclosed area, the air you breathe could contain
a dangerous amount of carbon monoxide.
Never run your scooter inside a garage or other
enclosure.
Carbon Monoxide Hazard
3
WARNING
Carbon monoxide gas is toxic.
Breathing it can cause
unconsciousness and even kill you.
Avoid any areas or activities that
expose you to carbon monoxide.
Safety Labels
7
continued
Scooter Safety
Safety Labels
Safety and information labels on your scooter
provide important safety information and may
warn you of potential hazards that could cause
serious injury. Read these labels carefully and
don’t remove them. If a label comes off or
becomes hard to read, contact your dealer for a
replacement.
Safety Labels
8
Scooter Safety
Safety Precautions
9
Scooter Safety
Safety Precautions
●
Ride cautiously and keep your hands on the
handlebar and feet on the floor.
●
Always consider the safety of other drivers
and riders.
Make sure that you are wearing an approved
motorcycle helmet, eye protection, and high-
visibility protective clothing. Ride defensively in
response to weather and road conditions.
❙
Helmet
Should be safety-standard certified, high-
visibility, and correct size for your head
●
Must fit comfortably but securely, with the
chin strap fastened
●
Face shield with unobstructed field of vision
or other approved eye protection
❙
Gloves
Full-finger leather gloves with high abrasion
resistance
❙
Boots or Riding Shoes
Sturdy boots with non-slip soles and ankle
protection
❙
Jacket and Pants
Protective, highly visible, long-sleeved jacket
and durable long pants for riding (or a
protective suit).
Protective Apparel
3
WARNING
Not wearing a helmet increases the
chance of serious injury or death in a
crash.
Make sure that you always wear an
approved helmet and protective
apparel.
Riding Precautions
10
Scooter Safety
Riding Precautions
During the first 100 km (60 miles) of running,
follow these guidelines to ensure your scooter’s
future reliability and performance.
●
Avoid full-throttle starts and rapid
acceleration.
●
Avoid hard braking.
●
Ride conservatively.
Observe the following guidelines:
●
Avoid excessively hard braking.
u Sudden braking can reduce the scooter’s
stability.
u Where possible, reduce speed before
turning; otherwise you risk sliding out.
●
Exercise caution on low traction surfaces.
u The tires slip more easily on such surfaces
and braking distances are longer.
●
Avoid continuous braking.
u Repeated braking, such as when
descending long, steep slopes can
seriously overheat the brakes, reducing
their effectiveness.
●
For full braking effectiveness, operate both
the front and rear brakes together.
❙
Combi Brake
Your scooter’s rear brake system is linked to the
front brake. This means that operating the rear
brake lever applies the rear brake and a portion
of the front brake. Operating the front brake
lever applies only the front brake.
For full braking effectiveness, operate both the
front and rear brakes together.
Break-in Period
Brakes
Riding Precautions
11
continued
Scooter Safety
❙
Wet or Rainy Conditions
Road surfaces are slippery when wet, and wet
brakes further reduce braking efficiency.
Exercise extra caution when braking in wet
conditions.
If the brakes get wet, apply the brakes while
riding at low speed to help them dry.
●
Park on a firm, level surface.
●
If you must park on a slight incline or loose
surface, park so that the scooter cannot
move or fall over.
●
Make sure that high-temperature parts
cannot come into contact with flammable
materials.
●
Do not touch the engine, muffler, brakes and
other high-temperature parts until they cool
down.
●
To reduce the likelihood of theft, always lock
the handlebar, remove the key, and close the
shutter when leaving the scooter
unattended. Use of an anti-theft device is
also recommended.
Parking
Riding Precautions
12
Scooter Safety
❙
Parking with the Center Stand
1.
Stop the engine.
2.
Let down the center stand, and stand on the
left side of the scooter. Hold the left handle
grip and the rear grip. Press down on the tip
of the center stand with your right foot and,
simultaneously, pull and back.
3.
Turn the handlebar fully to the left.
4.
Turn the ignition switch to the LOCK position
and remove the key.
2
P. 23
Follow these guidelines to protect the engine
and catalytic converter:
●
Use only unleaded gasoline.
●
Use recommended octane number. Using
lower octane gasoline will result in decreased
engine performance.
●
Do not use fuels containing a high
concentration of alcohol.
2
P. 97
●
Do not use stale or contaminated gasoline or
an oil/gasoline mixture.
●
Avoid getting dirt or water in the fuel tank.
Left handle grip
Rear
grip
Center
stand
Refueling and Fuel Guidelines
Accessories & Modifications
13
Scooter Safety
Accessories &
Modifications
We strongly advise that you do not add any
accessories that were not specifically designed
or approved for your scooter by Honda or make
modifications to your scooter from its original
design. Doing so can make it unsafe.
Modifying your scooter may also void your
warranty and make your scooter illegal to
operate on public roads and highways. Before
deciding to install accessories on your scooter
be certain the modification is safe and legal.
Do not pull a trailer with, or attach a sidecar to,
your scooter. Your scooter was not designed for
these attachments, and their use can seriously
impair your scooter’s handling.
3
WARNING
Improper accessories or modifications
can cause a crash in which you can be
seriously hurt or killed.
Follow all instructions in this owner’s
manual regarding accessories and
modifications.
Loading
14
Scooter Safety
Loading
●
Carrying extra weight affects your scooter’s
handling, braking and stability.
Always ride at a safe speed for the load you
are carrying.
●
Avoid carrying an excessive load and keep
within specified load limits.
2
Maximum weight capacity/Maximum
luggage weight P. 102
●
Tie all luggage securely, evenly balanced and
close to the center of the scooter.
●
Do not place objects near the lights or the
muffler.
3
WARNING
Overloading or carrying a passenger
can cause a crash and you can be
seriously hurt or killed.
Follow all load limits and other
loading guidelines in this manual.
16
Operation Guide
Basic Operation Flow
❙
Pre-ride Inspection
(P42 )
❙
Acceleration
(P29)
❙
Starting the Engine
(P26)
❙
Starting the
Scooter
(P29)
Carefully inspect your scooter to
make sure that it is safe to ride.
Apply throttle gradually.
Obey the speed limit.
Start and warm the engine.
Avoid revving the engine.
How to use basic features.
•
Instruments
(P20)
•
Switches
(P22)
•
Steering Lock
(P23)
•
Shutter
(P24)
Before pulling away, indicate
your direction with the turn
signal switch, and check for
oncoming traffic.
17
Operation Guide
❙
Braking
(P30)
❙
Stopping
❙
Turning Corners
❙
Refueling
(P31)
❙
Parking
(P11)
Close the throttle and apply the
front and rear brakes together.
u
The brake lights will indicate
that you have applied the
brakes.
If pulling off the road, signal early
enough to show traffic that you are
pulling over, and pull over smoothly.
Park on a firm level surface. Use
the stand, lock the steering and
close the shutter.
Do your braking
before entering
corners.
Gradually reapply throttle
when exiting turn.
20
Operation Guide
Instruments
Odometer
Shows the total kilometers ridden.
Speedometer
Shows riding speed in kilometers per hour.
Fuel gauge
Remaining fuel when the gauge
needle first points to the red:
approximately 0.34 US gal (1.3 liters)
22
Operation Guide
Switches
Engine stop switch
Should normally remain in the RUN
position.
u In an emergency, switch to the off
position (the starter motor will
not operate) to stop the engine.
Headlight dimmer switch
• : High beam
• : Low beam
Horn button
Turn signal switch
u Pressing the switch turns the turn signal off.
Start button
23
continued
Operation Guide
Steering Lock
Lock the steering when parking to help
prevent theft.
A U-shaped wheel lock or similar device is
also recommended.
❙
Locking
!a Turn the handlebar all the way to the left.
!b Push the key down, and turn the ignition
switch to the LOCK position.
u Jiggle the handlebar if the lock is difficult
to engage.
!c Remove the key.
❙
Unlocking
Insert the key, push it in, and turn the
ignition switch to the OFF position.
ON
Turns electrical system on for
starting/riding.
OFF
Turns engine off.
Ignition switch
Switches the electrical system on/off, locks
the steering, and opens the seat.
u Key can be removed when in the OFF or LOCK
position.
LOCK
Locks steering.
SEAT
Opens the seat.
Ignition key
Turn
!a
!b
Push
24
Switches
(Continued)
Operation Guide
Shutter
The ignition switch for this scooter is
equipped with a shutter. After parking the
scooter, close the shutter for theft
prevention.
❙
Close
!a Remove the ignition key from the ignition
switch.
!b Align the projection of the shutter key with
the slot of the shutter, and turn the shutter
key counterclockwise.
u You can also close the shutter by moving
the knob upward without the shutter
key.
!c Remove the key.
❙
Open
Align the projection of the shutter key with
the slot of the shutter, and turn the shutter
key clockwise.
Ignition
key
Open
Close
Close
Shutter key
Projection
Slot
Knob
25
Operation Guide
Rear Brake Lock
Be sure the rear brake is applied while
starting and warming up the engine.
To apply the rear brake lock
Squeeze the rear brake lever and set the rear
brake lock lever.
u The rear brake lock will not function if the
rear brake is not adjusted properly.
(P64)
To release the rear brake lock
Squeeze the rear brake lever.
u Before riding, make sure that the rear brake
lock is fully released so there is no drag on
the rear wheel.
Rear brake
lever
Rear brake
lock lever
26
Operation Guide
Starting
Starting the Engine
Start your engine using the following
procedure, regardless of whether the engine
is cold or warm.
!a Place the scooter on its center stand.
!b Lock the rear brake.
(P25)
u The starter motor will only work when
the brake lever is pulled in.
!c Make sure the engine stop switch is in the
RUN position.
!d Turn the ignition switch to the ON position.
NOTICE
• If the engine does not start within 5 seconds, turn the
ignition off and wait 10 seconds before trying to start
the engine again to recover battery voltage (Using the
start button).
• Extended fast idling and revving the engine can
damage the engine, and the exhaust system.
!c
!d
!b
27
Operation Guide
continued
!e Press the start button with the throttle
completely closed. Release the start button
as soon as the engine starts.
!e
To Start the Engine Without Electric
Starter
!a Follow steps !a - !d.
(P26)
!b With the throttle closed, operate the
kickstarter with a rapid and continuous
motion.
u Allowing the kickstarter to snap back
freely against the pedal stop can damage
the engine case.
u Fold the kickstarter pedal after the
kickstarter lever is returned to the stop.
!b
28
Starting
(Continued)
Operation Guide
If you cannot start the engine:
!a Place the scooter on its center stand and
lock the rear brake.
!b With the throttle slightly opened (1/8 in /
3 mm), press the starter button or operate
the kickstarter with a rapid and continuous
motion.
❙
If Engine Will Not Start
(P73)
About 1/8 in (3 mm)
29
continued
Operation Guide
Riding
Starting the Scooter
!a Push the scooter forward off the center
stand.
u Lock the rear brake.
(P25)
u Keep throttle closed.
!b Get on the scooter.
u Mount the scooter from the left side,
keeping at least one foot on the ground.
!c Release the rear brake lock.
u To prevent unexpected movement,
squeeze brake levers.
!d Acceleration and deceleration
To accelerate: Open the throttle slowly.
To decelerate: Close the throttle.
Close
(Decelerate)
Open
(Accelerate)
30
Riding
(Continued)
Operation Guide
Braking
Close the throttle and apply the front and
rear brake levers together.
Do not apply the rear brake lock while riding.
It may cause the rear wheel to lock, reducing
control of the scooter.
Rear brake lever
Front brake lever
31
continued
Operation Guide
Refueling
Fuel type: Unleaded gasoline only
Recommended fuel octane number:
Pump Octane Number (PON) 86 or higher.
Tank capacity: 1.22 US gal (4.6 liters)
❙
Refueling and Fuel Guidelines
(P12)
Opening the Fuel Fill Cap
!a Open the seat.
(P33)
!b Turn the fuel fill cap counterclockwise until
it stops and remove the cap.
Do not fill with fuel above the lower edge of
the filler neck plate.
Fuel fill cap
Lower edge of
filler neck plate
Arrow marks
Fuel filler opening
32
Refueling
(Continued)
Operation Guide
Closing the Fuel Fill Cap
!a Install and tighten the fuel fill cap by turning
it clockwise.
u Make sure that the arrow marks on the
cap and fuel tank are aligned.
!b Close the seat.
3
WARNING
Gasoline is highly flammable and
explosive. You can be burned or
seriously injured when handling fuel.
• Stop the engine, and keep heat,
sparks, and flame away.
• Handle fuel only outdoors.
• Wipe up spills immediately.
33
continued
Operation Guide
Storage Equipment
To open the seat
Insert the ignition key and turn it to the SEAT
position. Push the key in to unlock the seat.
To close the seat
Close and push down on the rear of the seat
until locks. Make sure that the seat is locked
securely by pulling it up lightly.
Helmet holder
The helmet holder is located under the seat.
u Use the helmet holder only when parked.
Helmet holder
Ignition
key
SEAT
Push
3
WARNING
Riding with a helmet attached to the
holder can interfere with your ability
to safely operate the scooter and
could lead to a crash in which you can
be seriously hurt or killed.
Use the helmet holder only while
parked. Do not ride with a helmet
secured by the holder.
34
Storage Equipment
(Continued)
Operation Guide
Center compartment
Never exceed the maximum weight limit.
Maximum Weight: 22 lb (10 kg)
u Do not store any items that are flammable or
susceptible to heat damage.
u Do not store valuables or fragile articles.
Document bag
The document bag is in the document
compartment in the center compartment.
Center compartment
Document bag
Document compartment
35
Operation Guide
Front Hook
The front hook is provided below the
handlebar.
u Do not attach a large bag or other item that
can interfere with the movement of your
feet.
Inner Rack
The inner rack is provided below the
handlebar.
Never exceed the maximum weight limit.
Maximum Weight: (Total of hook and
inner rack) 3 lb (1.5 kg)
Front hook
Inner rack
Maintenance
Please read “Importance of Maintenance” and “Maintenance Fundamentals”
carefully before attempting any maintenance. Refer to “Specifications” for service
data.
An optional larger tool kit may be available.
Check with your Honda dealer’s parts department.
Importance of Maintenance ......................P. 37
Maintenance Schedule...............................P. 39
Maintenance Fundamentals ......................P. 42
Removing & Installing Body Components
...
P. 53
Battery Lid .................................................P. 53
Center Cover.............................................P. 54
Battery ......................................................P. 55
Air Cleaner ..................................................P. 56
Crankcase Breather ....................................P. 57
Spark Plug...................................................P. 58
Engine Oil ...................................................P. 60
Brakes..........................................................P. 64
Throttle....................................................... P. 70
Other Adjustments .................................... P. 71
Headlight Aim........................................... P. 71
37
Maintenance
Importance of Maintenance
Keeping your scooter well-maintained is
absolutely essential to your safety and to
protect your investment, obtain maximum
performance, avoid breakdowns, and reduce air
pollution. Maintenance is the owner’s
responsibility. Be sure to inspect your scooter
before each ride, and perform the periodic
checks specified in the Maintenance Schedule.
2
P. 39
For information about the exhaust emission and
noise emission requirements of the
Environment Canada (EC).
2
P. 91
Importance of Maintenance
3
WARNING
Improperly maintaining your scooter
or failing to correct a problem before
you ride can cause a crash in which
you can be seriously hurt or killed.
Always follow the inspection and
maintenance recommendations and
schedules in this owner’s manual.
Importance of Maintenance
38
Maintenance
Always read the maintenance instructions
before you begin each task, and make sure that
you have the tools, parts, and skills required.
We cannot warn you of every conceivable
hazard that can arise in performing
maintenance. Only you can decide whether or
not you should perform a given task.
Follow these guidelines when performing
maintenance.
●
Stop the engine and remove the key.
●
Place your scooter on a firm, level surface
using the center stand or a maintenance
stand to provide support.
●
Allow the engine, muffler, brakes, and other
high-temperature parts to cool before
servicing as you can get burned.
●
Run the engine only when instructed, and do
so in a well-ventilated area.
Maintenance Safety
39
continued
Maintenance
Maintenance Schedule
The maintenance schedule specifies the
maintenance requirements necessary to
ensure safe, dependable performance, and
proper emission control.
Maintenance work should be performed in
accordance with Honda’s standards and
specifications by properly trained and
equipped technicians. Your dealer meets all
of these requirements. Keep an accurate
record of maintenance to help ensure that
your scooter is properly maintained. Make
sure that whomever performs the
maintenance completes this record.
All scheduled maintenance is considered a
normal owner operating cost and will be
charged for by your dealer. Retain all
receipts. If you sell the scooter, these receipts
should be transferred with the scooter to the
new owner.
Maintenance Schedule
40
Maintenance
Maintenance Level
: Intermediate. We recommend service by your dealer, unless
you have the necessary tools and are mechanically skilled.
Procedures are provided in an official Honda Service Manual
(
2
P. 98).
: Technical. In the interest of safety, have your scooter serviced
by your dealer.
Maintenance Legend
: Inspect (clean, adjust, lubricate, or replace, if necessary)
: Replace
:Clean
Frequency Odometer Reading*
1
Refer to
page
× 1,000 mi 0.6 2.5 5 7.5
Items × 1,000 km 1.0 4 8 12
Emission-Related Items
Fuel Line –
Throttle Operation 70
Air Cleaner*
2
Every 16,000 km (10,000 mi): 52, 56
Crankcase Breather*
3
57
Spark Plug 58
Valve Clearance –
Engine Oil
Initial = 1,000 km (600 mi) or 1 month:
Regular = Every 4,000 km (2,500 mi) or 6 months:
61
Engine Oil Strainer Screen 61
Engine Idle Speed –
I
I
I
I
I
I
R
R
I
I
I
I
R
R
I
I
I
I
I
R
Maintenance Schedule
41
Maintenance
Notes:
*1 : At higher odometer readings, repeat at the frequency interval
established here.
*2 : Service more frequently when riding in unusually wet or dusty
areas.
*3 : Service more frequently when riding in rain or at full throttle.
*4 : Replace every 2 years. Replacement requires mechanical skill.
Frequency Odometer Reading*
1
Refer to
page
× 1,000 mi 0.6 2.5 5 7.5
Items × 1,000 km 1.0 4 8 12
Non-Emission-Related Items
Brake Shoes Wear 69
Brake System 64
Brake Light Switch –
Brake Lock Operation 25, 64
Headlight Aim 71
Clutch Shoes Wear –
Suspension –
Nuts, Bolts, Fasteners –
Wheels/Tires 49
Steering Head Bearings –
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
42
Maintenance
Maintenance Fundamentals
To ensure safety, it is your responsibility to
perform a pre-ride inspection and make sure
that any problem you find is corrected. A pre-
ride inspection is a must, not only for safety,
but because having a breakdown, or even a
flat tire, can be a major inconvenience.
Check the following items before you get on
your scooter:
●
Tire tread wear and air pressures are within
limits
2
P. 49
●
Lights, horn, and turn signals operate
normally
Check the following items if you are carrying
a cargo:
●
Combined weight is within load limits
2
P. 102
●
Cargo is secured properly
Check the following items after you get on
your scooter:
●
Throttle action moves smoothly without
binding
2
P. 70
●
Brake levers operate normally
●
Refuel the remaining fuel and refuel when
needed
2
P. 20, 31
●
Engine stop switch functions properly
2
P. 22
Check the following items at regular
intervals:
●
Oil level is between the upper and lower
level marks
2
P. 60
Pre-ride Inspection
Maintenance Fundamentals
43
Maintenance
You should also perform other periodic
maintenance checks at least once a month
regardless of how often you ride, or more often
if you ride frequently.
Also, check the odometer reading against the
Maintenance Schedule and perform all
maintenance that is due.
2
P. 39
Periodic Checks
Tires and wheels
Check the air pressure (
2
P. 49), examine tread for wear and
damage (
2
P. 49), and check the wheels for damage.
Fluid levels Check the engine oil level (
2
P. 60).
Lights
Check that the headlight, brake light, taillight, and turn signals
are working properly.
Controls
Check the freeplay of the front and rear brake levers (
2
P. 64),
and throttle grip (
2
P. 70).
Fuses Check that you have a full supply of spare fuses.
Nuts & bolts Check the major nuts and bolts, and tighten as needed.
Maintenance Fundamentals
44
Maintenance
Always use Honda Genuine Parts or their
equivalents to ensure reliability and safety.
When ordering colored components, specify
the model name, color, and code mentioned on
the color label. The color label is attached to the
center compartment under the seat.
2
P. 33
Replacing Parts
3
WARNING
Installing non-Honda parts may make
your scooter unsafe and cause a crash
in which you can be seriously hurt or
killed.
Always use Honda Genuine Parts or
equivalents that have been designed
and approved for your scooter.
Color label
Maintenance Fundamentals
45
continued
Maintenance
Your scooter has a maintenance-free type
battery. You do not have to check the battery
electrolyte level or add distilled water. Clean the
battery terminals if they become dirty or
corroded.
Do not remove the battery cap seals. There is no
need to remove the cap when charging.
❙
What to do in an emergency
If any of the following occur, immediately see
your doctor.
●
Electrolyte splashes into your eyes:
u Wash your eyes repeatedly with cool water
for at least 15 minutes. Using water under
pressure can damage your eyes.
●
Electrolyte splashes onto your skin:
u Remove affected clothing and wash your
skin thoroughly using water.
●
Electrolyte splashes into your mouth:
u Rinse mouth thoroughly with water, and
do not swallow.
Battery
3
WARNING
The battery gives off explosive
hydrogen gas during normal
operation.
A spark or flame can cause the battery
to explode with enough force to kill or
seriously hurt you.
Wear protective clothing and a face
shield, or have a skilled mechanic do
the battery servicing.
Maintenance Fundamentals
46
Maintenance
❙
Cleaning the Battery Terminals
1.
Remove the battery.
2
P. 55
2.
If the terminals are starting to corrode and
are coated with a white substance, wash with
warm water and wipe clean.
3.
If the terminals are heavily corroded, clean
the terminals with a wire brush or sandpaper.
Wear safety glasses.
4.
After cleaning, reinstall the battery.
The battery has a limited life span. Consult your
dealer about when you should replace the
battery. Always replace the battery with
another maintenance-free battery of the same
type.
❙
Charging
If you use electrical accessories that drain the
battery or you do not ride frequently, we
recommend that you charge the battery every
30 days using a charger designed specifically for
your Honda, which can be purchased from your
dealer. Read the information that came with
your battery charger and follow the instructions
on the battery. Avoid using an automobile-type
battery charger, as these can overheat a
motorcycle battery and cause permanent
damage.
Make sure the ignition switch is in the OFF
position before charging the battery.
NOTICE
Improper charging can damage the battery. If you can’t
charge the battery or it appears unable to hold a charge,
contact your dealer.
Maintenance Fundamentals
47
Maintenance
Fuses protect the electrical circuits on your
scooter. If something electrical on your scooter
stops working, check for and replace any blown
fuses.
2
P. 81
❙
Inspecting and Replacing Fuses
Turn off the ignition switch to remove and
inspect fuses. If a fuse is blown, replace with a
fuse of the same rating. For fuse ratings, see
“Specifications.”
2
P. 103
If a fuse fails repeatedly, you likely have an
electrical fault. Have your scooter inspected by
your dealer.
NOTICE
Jump starting using an automobile battery can damage
your scooter’s electrical system and is not recommended.
Bump starting is also not recommended.
NOTICE
Installing non-Honda electrical accessories can overload
the electrical system, discharging the battery and possibly
damaging the system.
Fuses
NOTICE
Replacing a fuse with one that has a higher rating greatly
increases the chance of damage to the electrical system.
Blown fuse
Maintenance Fundamentals
48
Maintenance
Engine oil consumption varies and oil quality
deteriorates according to riding conditions and
time elapsed.
Check the engine oil level regularly, and add the
recommended engine oil if necessary. Dirty oil
or old oil should be changed as soon as
possible.
❙
Selecting the Engine Oil
For recommended engine oil, see
“Specifications.”
2
P. 103
If you use non-Honda engine oil, check the label
to make sure that the oil satisfies all of the
following standards:
●
JASO T 903 standard*
1
: MB
●
SAE standard*
2
: 10W-30
●
API classification*
3
: SG or higher
*1.
The JASO T 903 standard is an index for engine
oils for 4-stroke motorcycle engines. There are
two classes: MA and MB. For example, the
following label shows the MB classification.
*2.
The SAE standard grades oils by their viscosity.
*3.
The API classification specifies the quality and
performance rating of engine oils. Use SG or
higher oils, excluding oils marked as “Energy
Conserving” or “Resource Conserving” on the
circular API service symbol.
Engine Oil
Oil code
Oil classification
Not recommended
Recommended
Maintenance Fundamentals
49
continued
Maintenance
Service more frequently when riding in rain, at
full throttle, or after the scooter is washed or
overturned. Service if the deposit level can be
seen in the transparent section of the drain
tube.
If the drain tube overflows, the air filter may
become contaminated with engine oil causing
poor engine performance.
2
P. 57
❙
Checking the Air Pressure
Visually inspect your tires and use an air
pressure gauge to measure the air pressure at
least once a month or any time you think the
tires look low. Always check air pressure when
your tires are cold.
❙
Inspecting for Damage
Inspect the tires for
cuts, slits, or cracks
that exposes fabric or
cords, or nails or
other foreign objects
embedded in the side
of the tire or the
tread. Also inspect
for bumps or bulges in the side walls of the
tires.
❙
Inspecting for Abnormal Wear
Inspect the tires for
signs of abnormal
wear on the contact
surface.
Crankcase Breather
Tires (Inspecting/Replacing)
Maintenance Fundamentals
50
Maintenance
❙
Inspecting Tread Depth
Inspect the tread wear indicators. If they
become visible, replace the tires immediately.
Have your tires replaced by your dealer.
For recommended tires and air pressure, see
“Specifications.”
2
P. 103
Follow these guidelines whenever you replace
tires.
●
Use the recommended tires or equivalents of
the same size, construction, speed rating,
and load range.
●
Do not install a tube inside a tubeless tire on
this scooter. Excessive heat build-up can
cause the tube to burst.
●
Use only tubeless tires on this scooter. The
rims are designed for tubeless tires, and
during hard acceleration or braking, a tube-
type tire could slip on the rim and cause the
tire to rapidly deflate.
3
WARNING
Riding on tires that are excessively
worn or improperly inflated can cause
a crash in which you can be seriously
hurt or killed.
Follow all instructions in this owner’s
manual regarding tire inflation and
maintenance.
Wear indicator
location mark
Maintenance Fundamentals
51
continued
Maintenance
The service life of your tires is dependent on
many factors, including, but not limited to,
riding habits, road conditions, vehicle loading,
tire air pressure, maintenance history, speed,
and environmental conditions (even when the
tires are not in use).
In addition to your regular inspections and
maintenance, it is recommended that you have
annual inspections performed once the tires
reach 5 years old. It is also recommended that
all tires be removed from service after 10 years
from the date of manufacture, regardless of
their condition or state of wear.
The last four digits of the TIN (tire identification
number) indicate the date of manufacture.
3
WARNING
Installing improper tires on your
scooter can adversely affect handling
and stability, and can cause a crash in
which you can be seriously hurt or
killed.
Always use the size and type of tires
recommended in this owner’s manual.
Tire Service Life
Maintenance Fundamentals
52
Maintenance
❙
Tire Identification Number (TIN)
The tire identification number (TIN) is a group of
numbers and letters located on the sidewall of
the tire.
This scooter is equipped with a viscous type air
cleaner element which cannot be cleaned with
compressed air or otherwise without degrading
its performance.
If the filter becomes dirty, replace it with a new
one.
DOT XXXX XXXX 22 09
DOT: This indicates that the tire meets
all requirements of the U.S.
Department of Transportation.
!
a
XXXX: Factory code
!
b
XXXX: Tire type code
!
c
22 09:
Date of manufacture (week & year).
Example: week 22 in year 09.
!
a
!
b
!
c
Tire Labeling Example
Tire identification
number (TIN)
Air Cleaner
53
Maintenance
Removing & Installing Body Components
Battery Lid
The battery lid must be removed to service
the spark plug, fuses, and battery.
❙
Removal
1.
Remove the floor mat.
2.
Remove the screw and battery lid.
❙
Installation
Install the parts in the reverse order of
removal.
Floor mat
Battery lid
Screw
Removing & Installing Body Components u Center Cover
54
Maintenance
Center Cover
The center cover must be removed to service
the spark plug.
❙
Removal
1.
Remove the floor mat and battery lid.
2
P. 53
2.
Remove the screws.
3.
Pull the bottom of the center cover up and
forward, remove the tabs from their slots.
4.
Remove the center cover.
❙
Installation
Install the parts in the reverse order of removal.
Tabs
Center cover
Screws
Slots
Removing & Installing Body Components u Battery
55
Maintenance
Battery
❙
Removal
Make sure the ignition switch is off.
1.
Remove the floor mat and battery lid.
2
P. 53
2.
Unhook the rubber strap.
3.
Disconnect the negative
-
terminal from
the battery.
4.
Disconnect the positive
+
terminal from
the battery.
5.
Remove the battery taking care not to
drop the terminal nuts.
❙
Installation
Install the parts in the reverse order of
removal. Always connect the positive
+
terminal first. Make sure that bolts and nuts
are tight.
For proper handling of the battery, see
“Maintenance Fundamentals.“
2
P. 45
Battery Goes Dead
2
P. 76
Battery
Negative terminal
Positive
terminal
Rubber
strap
56
Maintenance
Air Cleaner
Changing Air Cleaner Element
Use a new Honda Genuine air cleaner
element or an equivalent specified for your
scooter.
1.
Remove the air cleaner housing cover by
removing the screws.
2.
Remove the air cleaner element.
3.
Install the new air cleaner element.
u Make sure the air cleaner element is
installed securely.
4.
Install the parts in the reverse order of
removal.
NOTICE
Using the wrong air cleaner element may cause
premature engine wear or performance problems.
Screws
Air cleaner housing cover
Air cleaner element
57
Maintenance
Crankcase Breather
Cleaning the Crankcase
Breather
1.
Remove the crankcase breather tube plug
from the tube.
2.
Drain deposits into a suitable container.
3.
Install the crankcase breather tube plug.
Crankcase breather tube plug
58
Maintenance
Spark Plug
Changing Spark Plug
For the recommended spark plug, see
“Specifications.”
2
P. 103
Use only the recommended type of spark
plug in the recommended heat range.
1.
Remove the floor mat and battery lid.
2
P. 53
2.
Remove the center cover.
2
P. 54
3.
Disconnect the spark plug cap from the
spark plug.
4.
Clean any dirt from around the spark plug
base.
5.
Remove the spark plug using a suitable
spark plug wrench.
NOTICE
Using spark plug with an improper heat range can cause
engine damage.
Spark plug cap
Spark Plug u Changing Spark Plug
59
Maintenance
6.
Install the new spark plug.
With the plug washer attached, thread
the spark plug in by hand to prevent
cross-threading.
7.
Tighten the spark plug:
●
If the old plug is good:
1/8 turn after it seats.
●
If installing a new plug, tighten it twice
to prevent loosening:
8.
Reinstall the spark plug cap. Take care to
avoid pinching any cables or wires.
9.
Install the parts in the reverse order of
removal.
a) First, tighten the plug:
NGK: 1 turn after it seats.
b)Then loosen the plug.
c) Next, tighten the plug again:
1/8 turn after it seats.
NOTICE
An improperly tightened spark plug can damage the
engine. If a plug is too loose, a piston may be damaged.
If a plug is too tight, the threads may be damaged.
60
Maintenance
Engine Oil
Checking the Engine Oil
1.
If the engine is cold, idle the engine for 3
to 5 minutes.
2.
Turn the ignition switch off and wait for 2
to 3 minutes.
3.
Place your scooter on its center stand on a
firm, level surface.
4.
Remove the oil fill cap/dipstick and wipe it
clean.
5.
Insert the oil fill cap/dipstick until it seats,
but don’t screw it in.
Check that the oil level is between the
upper and lower level marks in the oil fill
cap/dipstick.
6.
Securely install the oil fill cap/dipstick.
Upper
level
Lower
level
Oil fill cap/dipstick
Engine Oil u Adding Engine Oil
61
continued
Maintenance
Adding Engine Oil
If the engine oil is below or near the lower
level mark, add the recommended engine oil.
2
P. 48, 103
1.
Remove the oil fill cap/dipstick. Add the
recommended oil until it reaches the
upper level mark.
u Place your scooter on its center stand
on a firm, level surface when checking
the oil level.
u Do not overfill above the upper level
mark.
u Make sure no foreign objects enter the
oil filler opening.
u Wipe up any spills immediately.
2.
Securely reinstall the oil fill cap/dipstick.
For the recommended oil and oil selection
guidelines, see “Maintenance
Fundamentals.”
2
P. 48
Changing Engine Oil, Cleaning
Strainer Screen
Changing the oil and cleaning the strainer
screen require special tools. We recommend
that you have your scooter serviced by your
dealer.
NOTICE
Overfilling with oil or operating with insufficient oil can
cause damage to your engine. Do not mix different brands
and grades of oil. They may affect lubrication.
Engine Oil u Changing Engine Oil, Cleaning Strainer Screen
62
Maintenance
1.
If the engine is cold, idle the engine for 3
to 5 minutes.
2.
Turn the ignition switch off and wait for
2 to 3 minutes.
3.
Place your scooter on its center stand on
a firm, level surface.
4.
Place a drain pan under the drain bolt
and oil plug.
5.
Remove the oil fill cap/dipstick, drain bolt
and sealing washer to drain the oil.
6.
Remove the oil plug, O-ring, spring, and
oil strainer screen and let the remaining
oil drain out.
u Discard the oil at an approved
recycling center.
7.
Clean the oil strainer screen.
8.
Check that the oil strainer screen and
sealing rubber are in good condition.
9.
Replace the O-ring and apply a thin coat
of engine oil to the new O-ring before
installing it.
Sealing washer
Drain bolt
Oil plug
O-ring
Spring
Oil strainer screen
Engine Oil u Changing Engine Oil, Cleaning Strainer Screen
63
Maintenance
10.
Install the oil strainer screen, spring and
oil plug and tighten.
11.
Install a new sealing washer onto the
drain bolt. Tighten the drain bolt.
12.
Fill the crankcase with the recommended
oil (
2
P. 48) and install the oil fill cap/
dipstick.
13.
Check the oil level.
2
P. 60
14.
Check that there are no oil leaks.
Torque: 15 lbf·ft (20 N·m, 2.0 kgf·m).
Torque: 18 lbf·ft (24 N·m, 2.4 kgf·m).
Required oil
When changing oil & cleaning the
strainer screen:
0.9 US qt (0.8 liter)
When changing oil only:
0.7 US qt (0.7 liter)
64
Maintenance
Brakes
Inspecting the Brake Lever
Freeplay
1.
Place your scooter on its center stand on a
firm, level surface.
2.
Measure the distance of the front and rear
brake levers before each brake starts to
take hold.
Adjusting Brake Lever Freeplay
Adjust the freeplay of the brake levers with
the front wheel pointed straight ahead in the
order of front brake followed by rear brake.
Make sure the cut-out on the adjusting nut is
seated on the brake arm pin when adjusting
the freeplay.
If proper adjustment cannot be obtained by
this method, see your dealer.
Freeplay at the tip of the brake
levers: 3/8 to 13/16 in (10 to 20 mm)
Freeplay
Freeplay
Adjusting nut
Brake arm pin
Brakes u Adjusting Brake Lever Freeplay
65
continued
Maintenance
1.
Turn No.1 adjusting nut a half-turn at a
time while firmly pushing the brake arm.
Check the freeplay of the front brake lever
after turning the adjusting nut clockwise
(less freeplay) by hand until the nut no
longer turns.
u If the freeplay of the front brake lever is
out of the specified range, readjust the
freeplay by rotating the No.1 adjusting
nut.
2.
Without pushing the brake arm, adjust
No.2 adjusting nut so that the gaps
between the brake arm and brake arm pin
for No.1 and No.2 are as follows.
Gap of No.1: no gap
Gap of No.2: approximately 1/32 in (1mm)
Increase
Freeplay
No.1
adjusting
nut
Decrease
Freeplay
Brake arm
Push
Gap of No.1
Gap of No.2
Brake arm
Brake arm
pins
Brakes u Adjusting Brake Lever Freeplay
66
Maintenance
To adjust No.2 adjusting nut, turn the
No.2 adjusting nut a half-turn at a time
while firmly pushing the brake arm.
3.
While pushing the front brake arm,
confirm there is a gap between the brake
arm and brake arm pin for No.1 and No.2.
Increase
Freeplay
No.2
adjusting
nut
Decrease
Freeplay
Brake arm
Push
Gap of No.1
Gap of No.2
Brake arm
Brake arm
pins
Push
Brakes u Adjusting Brake Lever Freeplay
67
continued
Maintenance
4.
Apply the brakes several times and check
for free wheel rotation after the front and
rear brake levers are released.
5.
Adjust the freeplay of the rear brake lever
by turning the rear brake adjusting nut a
half-turn at a time.
Increase
Freeplay
Adjusting
nut
Decrease
Freeplay
Brakes u Adjusting Brake Lever Freeplay
68
Maintenance
6.
Push the brake arm to confirm that there
is a gap between the rear brake adjusting
nut and brake arm pin.
7.
Apply the brake several times and check
for free wheel rotation after the brake
lever is released.
After adjustment, confirm the freeplay of the
brake levers.
Make sure the brake arm, spring, and
fastener are in good condition.
Brake arm
Push
Brake arm
pin
Adjusting nut
Gap
NOTICE
Do not turn the adjusters beyond its natural limits.
Brakes u Inspecting the Brake Shoe Wear
69
Maintenance
Inspecting the Brake Shoe
Wear
The front and rear brakes are equipped with
a brake wear indicator.
When the brake is applied, an arrow
attached to the brake arm moves toward a
reference mark on the brake panel. If the
arrow aligns with the reference mark on full
application of the brake, the brake shoes
must be replaced.
See your dealer for this service.
When the brake service is necessary, see your
dealer. Use only Honda Genuine Parts or its
equivalent.
Brake
arm
Arrow
Brake panel
Reference
mark
Front
Brake
arm
Arrow
Brake
panel
Reference
mark
Rear
70
Maintenance
Throttle
Checking the Throttle
With the engine off, check that the throttle
rotates smoothly from fully closed to fully
open in all steering positions and throttle
freeplay is correct. If the throttle does not
move smoothly, close automatically, or if the
cable is damaged, have the scooter inspected
by your dealer.
Freeplay at the throttle grip flange:
1/16 to 1/4 in (2 to 6 mm).
Freeplay
Flange
71
Maintenance
Other Adjustments
Adjusting the Headlight Aim
You can adjust vertical aim of the headlight
for proper alignment by moving the
headlight lens. To move the headlight lens,
loosen the bolt.
Tighten the bolt after adjustment.
Obey local laws and regulations.
Bolt
Lower
Raise
Headlight lens
Troubleshooting
Engine Will Not Start .................................P. 73
Warning Indicators On or Flashing ...........P. 74
PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel Injection)
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) ............P. 74
Tire Puncture ..............................................P. 75
Electrical Trouble ....................................... P. 76
Battery Goes Dead .................................... P. 76
Burned-out Light Bulb............................... P. 76
Blown Fuse ............................................... P. 81
73
Troubleshooting
Engine Will Not Start
❙
Starter Motor Operates But Engine
Does Not Start
Check the following items:
●
Check the correct engine starting
sequence
2
P. 26
●
Check that there is gasoline in the fuel
tank
●
Check if the PGM-FI malfunction indicator
lamp (MIL) is on
u If the indicator lamp is on, contact your
dealer as soon as possible.
If the problem continues, have your scooter
inspected by your dealer.
❙
Starter Motor Does Not Operate
Check the following items:
●
Make sure engine stop switch is RUN
position
2
P. 22
●
Check for a blown fuse
2
P. 81
●
Check for a loose battery connection or
battery terminal corrosion
2
P. 55
●
Check the condition of the battery
2
P. 76
If the problem continues, have your scooter
inspected by your dealer.
74
Troubleshooting
Warning Indicators On or Flashing
PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel
Injection) Malfunction Indicator
Lamp (MIL)
If the indicator lamp comes on while riding,
you may have a serious problem with the
PGM-FI system. Reduce speed and have your
scooter inspected by your dealer as soon as
possible.
75
Troubleshooting
Tire Puncture
Repairing a puncture or removing a wheel
requires special tools and technical expertise.
We recommend you have this type of service
performed by your dealer.
After an emergency repair, always have the
tire inspected/replaced by your dealer.
Emergency Repair Using a Tire
Repair Kit
If your tire has a minor puncture, you can
make an emergency repair using a tubeless
tire repair kit.
Follow the instructions provided with the
emergency tire repair kit.
Riding your scooter with a temporary tire
repair is very risky. Do not exceed 50 km/h
(30 mph). Have the tire replaced by your
dealer as soon as possible.
3
WARNING
Riding your scooter with a temporary
tire repair can be risky. If the
temporary repair fails, you can crash
and be seriously injured or killed.
If you must ride with a temporary tire
repair, ride slowly and carefully and
do not exceed 50 km/h (30 mph) until
the tire is replaced.
76
Troubleshooting
Electrical Trouble
Battery Goes Dead
Charge the battery using a motorcycle
battery charger.
Remove the battery from the scooter before
charging.
Do not use an automobile-type battery
charger, as these can overheat a motorcycle
battery and cause permanent damage.
If the battery does not recover after
recharging, contact your dealer.
Burned-out Light Bulb
Follow the procedure below to replace a
burned-out light bulb.
Turn the ignition switch to the OFF or LOCK
position.
Allow the bulb to cool before replacing it. Do
not use bulbs other than those specified.
Check the replacement bulb for correct
operation before riding.
For the light bulb wattage, see
“Specifications.“
2
P. 103
NOTICE
Jump starting using an automobile battery is not
recommended, as this can damage your scooter’s
electrical system.
Electrical Trouble u Burned-out Light Bulb
77
continued
Troubleshooting
❙
Headlight Bulb
1.
Remove the bolt and washer from the
headlight case.
2.
Remove the tabs from the slots by gently
pulling the lower end of the headlight
forward and remove the headlight.
3.
Disconnect the connector.
Tabs
Headlight
Slots
Bolt
Washer
Electrical Trouble u Burned-out Light Bulb
78
Troubleshooting
4.
Remove the dust cover.
5.
Unhook the pin and remove the bulb.
6.
Install a new bulb and parts in the reverse
order of removal.
u Install the dust cover with its TOP mark
facing up.
Do not touch the glass surface with your
fingers. If you touch the bulb with your bare
hands, clean it with a cloth moistened with
isopropyl (rubbing) alcohol.
Pin
TOP
mark
Dust
cover
Bulb
Electrical Trouble u Burned-out Light Bulb
79
continued
Troubleshooting
❙
Brake/Taillight Bulb
1.
Remove the screws A.
2.
Raise the lower side of taillight rim and
remove the tabs A from the slots A.
3.
Remove the taillight rim by raising the
taillight rim and removing the tabs B from
the slots B.
4.
Remove the screws B.
5.
Remove the tabs C from the slots C by
lowering the taillight lens and remove the
lens.
6.
Slightly press the bulb in and turn it
counterclockwise.
7.
Install a new bulb and parts in the reverse
order of removal.
Taillight rim
Screws A
Tabs B
Tabs A
Slots B
Slots A
Taillight lens
Screws B
Bulb
Tabs C
Slots C
Electrical Trouble u Burned-out Light Bulb
80
Troubleshooting
❙
Front/Rear Turn Signal Bulb
1.
Remove the turn signal lens by removing
the screw.
2.
Slightly press the bulb and turn it
counterclockwise.
3.
Install a new bulb and parts in the reverse
order of removal.
u After putting back the lens packing in
place, install the turn signal lens.
Turn signal
lens
Screw
Bulb
Lens
packing
Electrical Trouble u Blown Fuse
81
Troubleshooting
Blown Fuse
Before handling fuses, see “Inspecting and
Replacing Fuses.”
2
P. 47
❙
Fuse Box Fuses
1.
Remove the floor mat and battery lid.
2
P. 53
2.
Open the fuse box cover by pressing the
tab.
3.
Pull the main fuse and circuit fuse out one
by one and check for a blown fuse.
Always replace a blown fuse with a spare
of the same rating.
4.
Close the fuse box cover.
5.
Install the battery lid and floor mat.
Fuse box cover
Main fuse
Spare fuses
Circuit fuse
NOTICE
If a fuse fails repeatedly, you likely have an electrical
problem. Have your scooter inspected by your dealer.
Information
Keys.............................................................P. 83
Instruments, Controls, & Other Features
.....
P. 84
Caring for Your Scooter.............................P. 85
Storing Your Scooter .................................P. 87
Transporting Your Scooter ........................P. 88
You & the Environment .............................P. 89
Vehicle Identification Number ..................P. 90
Emission Control Systems..........................P. 91
Catalytic Converter ....................................P. 96
Oxygenated Fuels ......................................P. 97
Authorized Manuals ..................................P. 98
Warranty Coverage and Service ...............P. 99
Honda Contacts ....................................... P. 100
Keys
83
Information
Keys
Be sure to record the key number provided with
the original keys. Store the spare key and
recorded key number in a safe location.
To make a duplicate, take the spare key or the
key number to your dealer.
If you lose all keys and the key number, the
ignition switch and key shutter set will need to
be replaced.
A metal key holder may cause damage to the
area surrounding the ignition switch.
Ignition key
Instruments, Controls, & Other Features
84
Information
Instruments, Controls, &
Other Features
Leaving the ignition switch ON with the engine
stopped will drain the battery.
Do not turn the key while riding.
Do not use the engine stop switch except in an
emergency. Doing so when riding will cause the
engine to suddenly turn off, making riding
unsafe.
If you stop the engine using the engine stop
switch, turn the ignition switch off. Failing to do
so will drain the battery.
The odometer returns to 0 when the read-out
exceeds 99,999.9.
The owner’s manual, registration, and
insurance information can be stored in the
plastic document bag located under the seat.
Ignition Switch
Engine Stop Switch
Odometer
Document Bag
Caring for Your Scooter
85
continued
Information
Caring for Your Scooter
Frequent cleaning and polishing is important to
ensure the life of your Honda. A clean scooter
makes it easier to spot potential problems.
In particular, seawater and salts used to prevent
ice on roads promote the formation of
corrosion. Always wash your scooter
thoroughly after riding on coastal or treated
roads.
Allow the engine, muffler, brakes, and other
high-temperature parts to cool before washing.
1.
Rinse your scooter thoroughly using a garden
hose to remove loose dirt.
2.
If necessary, use a sponge or a soft towel
with mild cleaner to remove road grime.
u Clean the headlight lens, panels, and other
plastic components with extra care to
avoid scratching them.
Avoid directing water into the air cleaner,
muffler, and electrical parts.
3.
Thoroughly rinse your scooter with plenty of
clean water and dry with a soft, clean cloth.
4.
After the scooter dries, lubricate any moving
parts.
u Make sure that no lubricant spills onto the
brakes or tires. Brake discs, pads, drum or
shoes contaminated with oil will suffer
greatly reduced braking effectiveness and
can lead to a crash.
5.
Apply a coat of wax to prevent corrosion.
u Avoid products that contain harsh
detergents or chemical solvents. These can
damage the metal, paint, and plastic on
your scooter.
Keep the wax clear of the tires and brakes.
u If your scooter has any matte painted
parts, do not apply a coat of wax to the
matte painted surface.
Washing
Caring for Your Scooter
86
Information
❙
Washing Precautions
Follow these guidelines when washing:
●
Do not use high-pressure washers:
u High-pressure water cleaners can damage
moving parts and electrical parts,
rendering them inoperable.
●
Do not direct water at the muffler:
u Water in the muffler can prevent starting
and causes rust in the muffler.
●
Dry the brakes:
u Water adversely affects braking
effectiveness. After washing, apply the
brakes intermittently at low speed to help
dry them.
●
Do not direct water under the seat:
u Water in the under seat compartment can
damage your documents and other
belongings.
●
Do not direct water at the air cleaner:
u Water in the air cleaner can prevent the
engine from starting.
●
Do not direct water near the headlight:
u Any condensation inside the headlight
should dissipate after a few minutes of
running the engine.
●
Do not use wax or polishing compounds on
matte painted surface:
u Use a soft cloth or sponge, plenty of
water, and a mild detergent to clean matte
painted surfaces. Dry with a soft clean
cloth.
Aluminum will corrode from contact with dirt,
mud, or road salt. Clean aluminum parts
regularly and follow these guidelines to avoid
scratches:
●
Do not use stiff brushes, steel wool, or
cleaners containing abrasives.
●
Avoid riding over or scraping against curbs.
Aluminum Components
Storing Your Scooter
87
continued
Information
Follow these guidelines to prevent scratches
and blemishes:
●
Wash gently using a soft sponge and plenty
of water.
●
To remove stubborn stains, use diluted
detergent and rinse thoroughly with plenty of
water.
●
Avoid getting gasoline or detergents on the
instruments, panels, or headlight.
When the exhaust pipe and muffler are painted,
do not use a commercially available abrasive
kitchen cleaning compound. Use a neutral
detergent to clean the painted surface on the
exhaust pipe and muffler. If you are not sure if
your exhaust pipe and muffler are painted,
contact your dealer.
Storing Your Scooter
If you store your scooter outdoors, you should
consider using a full-body motorcycle cover.
If you won’t be riding for an extended period,
follow these guidelines:
●
Wash your scooter and wax all painted
surfaces (except matte painted surfaces).
Coat chrome pieces with rust-inhibiting oil.
●
Place your scooter on its center stand and
position a block so that both tires are off the
ground.
●
After rain, remove the body cover and allow
the scooter to dry.
●
Remove the battery (
2
P. 55) to prevent
discharge. Charge the battery in a shaded,
well-ventilated area.
u If you leave the battery in place,
disconnect the negative
-
terminal to
prevent discharge.
Panels
Exhaust Pipe and Muffler
NOTICE
Even though the exhaust is made of stainless steel, it can
become stained. Remove all marks and blemishes as soon
as they are noticed.
Transporting Your Scooter
88
Information
After removing your scooter from storage,
inspect all maintenance items required by the
Maintenance Schedule.
Transporting Your Scooter
If your scooter needs to be transported, it
should be carried on a motorcycle trailer or a
flatbed truck or trailer that has a loading ramp
or lifting platform, and motorcycle tie-down
straps. Never try to tow your scooter with a
wheel or wheels on the ground.
NOTICE
Towing your scooter can cause serious damage to the
transmission.
You & the Environment
89
Information
You & the Environment
Owning and riding a scooter can be enjoyable,
but you must do your part to protect the
environment.
Use a biodegradable detergent when you wash
your scooter. Avoid aerosol spray cleaners that
contain chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) which
damage the atmosphere’s protective ozone
layer.
Put oil and other toxic wastes in approved
containers and take them to a recycling center.
Call your local or state office of public works or
environmental services to find a recycling center
in your area, and to get instructions on how to
dispose of non-recyclable wastes. Do not place
used engine oil in the trash, or pour it down a
drain or on the ground. Used oil, gasoline, and
cleaning solvents contain poisons that can hurt
refuse workers and contaminate drinking
water, lakes, rivers, and oceans.
Choose Sensible Cleaners
Recycle Wastes
Vehicle Identification Number
90
Information
Vehicle Identification
Number
The VIN and engine serial number uniquely
identify your scooter and are required in order
to register your scooter. They may also be
required when ordering replacement parts.
The VIN is stamped on the right side of the
frame and also appears on the Safety
Certification Label attached inside the leg
shield.
The engine number is stamped on the back of
the crankcase near the rear wheel.
You should record these numbers and keep
them in a safe place.
VIN
VIN
Emission Control Systems
91
continued
Information
Emission Control Systems
Your scooter engine emits combustion
byproducts, including carbon monoxide (CO),
oxides of nitrogen (NOx), and hydrocarbons
(HC). Gasoline evaporation also emits
hydrocarbons. Controlling the production of
NOx, CO, and HC is important for the
environment.
Engine number
Emission Control Systems
92
Information
Environment Canada (EC) require that your
scooter comply with applicable exhaust,
crankcase, and fuel permeation emission
standards during its useful life, when operated
and maintained according to the instructions
provided.
The Vehicle Emission Control Information label
is attached to the left side of the center
compartment.
Exhaust Emission Requirements
Vehicle emission
control information
label
Emission Control Systems
93
continued
Information
The exhaust emission control system includes
the following components that should not need
adjustment, although periodic inspection by
your dealer is recommended.
❙
PGM-FI System
The PGM-FI (programmed fuel injection) system
uses sequential multiport fuel injection, and is
comprised of air intake, engine control, fuel
control, and exhaust control subsystems.
The engine control module (ECM) uses sensors
to determine how much air enters the engine,
and then controls how much fuel to inject.
❙
Ignition Timing Control System
The ignition timing control system adjusts the
ignition timing to reduce the amount of HC,
CO, and NOx produced.
❙
Catalytic Converter
The exhaust system contains one or more
catalytic converters. Catalytic converters use a
catalyst to convert most of the harmful exhaust
gas compounds into harmless compounds.
Exhaust Emission Control System
Emission Control Systems
94
Information
The engine is equipped with a closed crankcase
system to prevent discharging crankcase
emissions into the atmosphere.
Blow-by gas is returned to the combustion
chamber through the air cleaner and the intake
manifold.
The fuel tank, fuel hoses, and fuel vapor charge
hoses use fuel permeation control technologies
to prevent fuel vapor emissions.
Tampering with these components to reduce or
defeat the effectiveness of the fuel permeation
technologies is prohibited.
❙
TAMPERING WITH THE NOISE CONTROL
SYSTEM IS PROHIBITED:
Canadian provincial laws may prohibit, the
following acts or the causing thereof: (1) The
removal or rendering inoperative by any person,
other than for purposes of maintenance, repair
or replacement, of any device or element of
design incorporated into any new vehicle for
the purpose of noise control prior to its sale or
delivery to the ultimate purchaser or while it is
in use; or (2) the use of the vehicle after such
device or element of design has been removed
or rendered inoperative by any person.
Crankcase Emissions Control System
Fuel Permeation Emission Control
Noise Emission Control System
Emission Control Systems
95
Information
❙
AMONG THOSE ACTS PRESUMED TO
CONSTITUTE TAMPERING ARE THE
FOLLOWING ACTS:
●
Removal of, or puncturing the muffler,
baffles, header pipes or any other component
which conducts exhaust gases.
●
Removal of, or puncturing of any part of the
intake system.
●
Lack of proper maintenance.
●
Removing or disabling any emissions
compliance component, or replacing any
compliance component with a non-
compliant component.
Have your scooter inspected and repaired by
your dealer if you experience any of the
following symptoms:
●
Hard starting or stalling after starting
●
Rough idling
●
Misfiring or backfiring during acceleration
●
Poor engine performance and poor fuel
economy
Problems Affecting Scooter Exhaust
Emissions
Catalytic Converter
96
Information
Catalytic Converter
This scooter is equipped with a three-way
catalytic converter. The catalytic converter
contains precious metals that serve as catalysts
in high temperature chemical reactions that
convert hydrocarbons (HC), carbon monoxide
(CO), and oxides of nitrogen (NOx) in the
exhaust gasses into safe compounds.
A defective catalytic converter contributes to air
pollution and can impair your engine’s
performance. A replacement unit must be an
original Honda part or equivalent.
Follow these guidelines to protect your
scooter’s catalytic converter.
●
Always use unleaded gasoline. Leaded
gasoline will damage the catalytic converter.
●
Keep the engine in good running condition.
A poorly running engine can cause the
catalytic converter to overheat causing
damage to the converter or the scooter.
●
If your engine is misfiring, backfiring, stalling,
or otherwise not running properly, stop
riding and turn off the engine. Have your
scooter serviced as soon as possible.
Oxygenated Fuels
97
Information
Oxygenated Fuels
Some conventional fuels blended with alcohol
or an ether compound are available in some
locales to help reduce emissions to meet clean
air standards. These gasolines are collectively
referred to as oxygenated fuels. If you plan to
use oxygenated fuel, check that it is unleaded
and meets the minimum octane rating and
blend requirement.
The following fuel blends are EPA-approved
and have been approved for use in your
scooter:
●
Ethanol (ethyl alcohol) up to 10% by volume.
u Gasoline containing ethanol may be
marketed under the name Gasohol.
●
Methanol (methyl alcohol) up to 5% by
volume that contain cosolvents and corrosion
inhibitors to protect the fuel system. Never
use a blend containing more than 5%.
If you accidentally fill your fuel tank with an
oxygenated fuel containing higher percentages,
you may experience performance problems. To
resolve the problem, have your dealer drain the
fuel tank and replace with the correct fuel. Fuel
system or performance problems resulting from
the use of an oxygenated fuel containing higher
percentages are not covered by your warranty.
If you notice any undesirable operating
symptoms or performance problems, try a
different brand of gasoline.
NOTICE
Improper use of oxygenated fuels can damage metal,
rubber, and plastic parts of your fuel system.
Oxygenated fuel can also damage paint. Damage caused
by spilled fuel is not covered by warranty.
Authorized Manuals
98
Information
Authorized Manuals
See your dealer to order authorized manuals.
Also available, but not necessary to service your
model, is the Honda Common Service Manual,
which explains basic service information for
various systems on Honda motorcycles,
scooters, and all-terrain vehicles.
These Honda manuals are written for the
professional technician. However, if you possess
the proper tools, observe the safety standards,
and are mechanically capable, you should find
them easy to use.
Special Honda tools are necessary for some
procedures.
Publication Item No. Description
61GGL02 2015 NCH50 Service Manual
61CSM00 Common Service Manual
31GGLB20 2015 NCH50 Owner’s Manual
Warranty Coverage and Service
99
continued
Information
Warranty Coverage and
Service
Your new Honda is covered by the following
warranties:
●
Scooter Limited Warranty
●
Emission Control System Warranty
There are responsibilities, restrictions and
exclusions which apply to these warranties.
Please refer to the Warranty Booklet posted on
our website at www.honda.ca.
It is important to realize that your warranty
applies only to defects in material or
workmanship of your Honda. Your warranty
coverage does not apply to the normal wear
and deterioration associated with use of the
scooter.
Your warranty coverage is not voided if you
perform your own maintenance. However,
failures that occur due directly to improper
maintenance are not covered by these
warranties.
Almost all of your warranty coverage can be
extended through the Honda Plus Protection
Plan. For more information, see your dealer.
Please remember that maintenance
recommended in the Maintenance Schedule is
not included in your warranty coverage.
Coverage
Service
Honda Contacts
100
Information
If you believe you have a problem with your
scooter, call the service department of your
Honda dealer. Make an appointment for an
inspection and diagnosis. You will be asked to
authorize that inspection, and your dealer will
return the results of the inspection. If a problem
exists and is covered under warranty, your
dealer will perform the warranty repairs.
If you have any questions about your warranty
coverage or the nature of the repair, talk to the
Service Manager of your Honda dealer.
If a misunderstanding occurs and you aren’t
satisfied with your dealer’s handling of the
situation, we suggest you discuss your problem
with the appropriate member of the
dealership’s management team. If you are still
not satisfied, contact the owner of the
dealership or their designated representative.
Honda Contacts
If you wish to contact Honda directly to
comment on your experiences with your
scooter or with your dealer, please send your
comments to the following address:
Honda Canada Inc.
Honda Canada Inc.
Customer Relations Department,
180 Honda Boulevard
Markham, Ontario
L6C 0H9
Telephone: (888) 946-6329
Fax: (877) 939-0909
E-mail: [email protected]
Honda Contacts
101
Information
Please include the following information in your
letter:
●
Name, address, and telephone number
●
Product model, year, and VIN
●
Date of purchase
●
Dealer name and address
We will likely ask your Honda dealer to respond,
or possibly acknowledge your comments
directly.
The service department of your Honda dealer
offers trained personnel to perform regular
maintenance and most repairs. It has the latest
available service information from Honda and
also handles warranty inspections and repairs.
The parts department offers Honda Genuine
Parts, Pro Honda products, and Honda
accessories and products that provide the same
quality that went into your scooter.
Your Honda dealer can also supply information
about, riding events, and information about
safety training available in your local area.
Your Honda Dealer
102
Specifications
Specifications
Specificatio ns
■ Main Components
*1 Including rider, all luggage, and accessories.
*2 Includes the weight of the luggage and added accessories.
Type AF70
Overall length 66.3 in (1,685 mm)
Overall width 25.6 in (650 mm)
Overall height 40.7 in (1,035 mm)
Wheelbase 46.5 in (1,180 mm)
Minimum ground
clearance
4.3 in (110 mm)
Caster angle 26º 30’
Trail 2.8 in (71 mm)
Curb weight 178 lb (81 kg)
Maximum weight
capacity*
1
278 lb (126 kg)
Maximum luggage
weight*
2
Center
compartment
22 lb (10 kg)
Total of hook
and inner rack
3 lb (1.5 kg)
Passenger capacity Rider only. No passengers
Minimum turning radius 5.91 ft (1.80 m)
Displacement 3.0 cu-in (49 cm
3
)
Bore x stroke 1.49 × 1.73 in (37.8 x 44.0 mm)
Compression
ratio
10.1:1
Fuel
Unleaded gasoline
Recommended: 86 PON or higher
Tank capacity 1.22 US gal (4.6 liters)
Battery
YTX4L-BS
12V-3Ah (10 HR)
Primary reduction V-matic (2.85:1 ~ 0.86:1)
Final reduction 13.569
Specifications
103
Specifications
■ Service Data
■ Bulbs
■ Fuses
■ Torque Specifications
Tire size
Front 80/100-10 46J
Rear 80/100-10 46J
Tire type Bias-ply, tubeless
Recommended
Tires
Front DURO HFC-261
Rear DURO HFC-261
Tire air pressure
Front 18 psi (125 kPa, 1.25 kgf/cm
2
)
Rear 29 psi (200 kPa, 2.00 kgf/cm
2
)
Spark plug CR7HSA-9 (NGK)
Spark plug gap
0.031 to 0.035 in
(0.80 to 0.90 mm)
Idle speed 1,900 ± 100 rpm
Recommended
engine oil
API Service Classification SG or higher except
oils labeled as energy conserving or resource
conserving on the circular API service label,
SAE 10W-30, JASO T 903 standard MB, Pro
Honda HP4M 4-stroke oil or an equivalent
motorcycle oil
Engine oil
capacity
After draining 0.7 US qt (0.7 liters)
After draining &
engine oil strainer
screen cleaning
0.9 US qt (0.8 liters)
After disassembly 0.9 US qt (0.8 liters)
Headlight 12V-35/35W
Brake/Taillight 12V-21/5W
Front turn signal lights 12V-10W x 2
Rear turn signal lights 12V-10W x 2
Main fuse 15A
Other fuse 10A
Engine oil drain bolt 18 lbf·ft (24 N·m, 2.4 kgf·m)
Engine oil plug 15 lbf·ft (20 N·m, 2.0 kgf·m)
104
Information Record
VIN
Engine No.
Color Label & Code
Owner’s Name
Address
City/State
Phone
Dealer’s Name
Address
City/State
Phone
Service Manager
105
Index
Index
Index
A
Accessories................................................. 13
Authorized Manuals ................................. 98
B
Basic Operation Flow................................ 16
Battery................................................. 45, 55
Brake Lock Lever....................................... 25
Brakes
Brake Lever Freeplay................................. 64
Shoe Wear............................................... 69
Braking ...................................................... 10
Bulb
Brake/Taillight .......................................... 79
Front/Rear Turn Signal.............................. 80
Headlight ................................................. 77
C
Caring for Your Scooter ........................... 85
Catalytic Converter ................................... 96
Color Label ................................................ 44
Compartment
Center ..................................................... 34
Owner’s Manual....................................... 34
E
Electrical Trouble....................................... 76
Emission Control Systems.......................... 91
Engine
Number.................................................... 90
Oil ...................................................... 48, 60
Starting .................................................... 26
Stop Switch ........................................ 22, 84
Stopping .................................................. 84
Environment .............................................. 89
F
Flooded Engine ......................................... 28
Front Hook................................................. 35
Fuel
Gauge ...................................................... 20
Recommended ......................................... 31
Tank Capacity........................................... 31
Fuses..................................................... 47, 81
106
Index
G
Gasohol ...................................................... 97
Gasoline ..................................................... 31
H
Headlight Aim ........................................... 71
Headlight Dimmer Switch......................... 22
Helmet Holder ........................................... 33
High Beam Indicator ................................. 21
Honda Contacts....................................... 100
Horn Button............................................... 22
I
Ignition Key ............................................... 83
Ignition Switch .......................................... 23
Indicators ................................................... 21
Information Record................................. 104
Inner Rack .................................................. 35
Instruments................................................ 20
L
Labels ........................................................... 7
Load Limits................................................. 14
Loading Guidelines....................................14
M
Maintenance
Fundamentals ...........................................42
Importance ...............................................37
Safety .......................................................38
Schedule...................................................39
Maximum Weight Limit ............................14
Modifications .............................................13
O
Odometer...................................................20
Oil
Engine ................................................48, 60
Oxygenated Fuels ......................................97
P
Parking .......................................................11
Parts Location ............................................18
PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel Injection)
malfunction indicator lamp (MIL).....21, 74
Protective Apparel.......................................9
107
Index
R
Rear Brake Lock ........................................ 25
Recommended
Fuel.......................................................... 31
Refueling ................................................... 31
Removal
Battery Lid................................................ 53
Center Cover ........................................... 54
Riding ........................................................ 29
Riding Precautions .................................... 10
S
Safety Labels ............................................... 7
Safety Precautions ...................................... 9
Shutter....................................................... 24
Specifications .......................................... 102
Speedometer............................................. 20
Start Button............................................... 22
Starting...................................................... 26
Steering Lock............................................. 23
Stopping Engine ....................................... 84
Storage
Center Compartment............................... 34
Equipment................................................ 33
Owner’s Manual....................................... 34
Storing Your Scooter................................. 87
Switches ..................................................... 22
T
Throttle ...................................................... 70
Tires
Air Pressure .............................................. 49
Puncture................................................... 75
Replacing ................................................. 49
Transporting Your Scooter ....................... 88
Turn Signal Indicator................................. 21
Turn Signal Switch..................................... 22
V
Vehicle Identification Number ................. 90
W
Warning Indicators On.............................. 74
Warranty Coverage and Service ............... 99
Washing Your Scooter .............................. 85
Weight Limit...................................... 14, 102
