[PI00100(ALL)09/95]
thirty-two pica chart:0032268-C
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[PI00105(ALL)04/95]
full page chart:0032357-C
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*
[PI00560(ALL)05/95]
Table of Contents
Introductory Information .........................................1
Safety Restraints.......................................................11
Starting Your Aspire...............................................41
Warning Lights and Gauges .................................55
Instrument Panel Controls.....................................67
Steering Column Controls.....................................81
Features.......................................................................91
Electronic Sound Systems....................................107
Driving Your Aspire .............................................119
Roadside Emergencies ..........................................137
Customer Assistance..............................................153
Reporting Safety Defects.................................160
Accessories...............................................................165
Servicing Your Aspire...........................................173
Quick Index.............................................................247
Index..........................................................................257
Service Station Information -- 1.3L Engine.....276
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1
Introductory Information
*
[IN00300(ALL)04/95] Ford’s Commitment to You
*
[IN00400(ALL)04/95]
At Ford Motor Company, excellence is the
continuous commitment to achieve the best
result possible. It is dedication to learning what
you want, determination to develop the right
concept, and execution of that concept with care,
precision, and attention to detail. In short,
excellence means being the standard by which
others are judged.
*
[IN00500(ALL)04/95]
Our Guiding Principles
*
[IN00600(ALL)04/95]
❑
Quality comes first. For your satisfaction, the
quality of our products and services must be
our number one priority.
*
[IN00700(ALL)04/95]
❑
You are the focus of everything we do. Our
work must be done with you in mind,
providing better products and services than
our competition.
*
[IN00750(ALL)04/95]
❑
Continuous improvement is essential to our
success. We must strive for excellence in
everything we do: in our products — in their
safety and value — and in our services, our
human relations, our competitiveness, and
our profitability.
*
[IN00800(ALL)04/95]
❑
Employee involvement is our way of life.
We are a team. We must treat one another
with trust and respect.
*
[IN00900(ALL)04/95]
❑
Dealers and suppliers are our partners. We
must maintain mutually beneficial
relationships with dealers, suppliers, and our
other business associates.
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*
[IN01000(ALL)04/95]
❑
Integrity is never compromised. Our conduct
worldwide must be pursued in a manner that
is socially responsible and commands respect
for its integrity and for its positive
contributions to society.
*
[IN01010(ALL)05/95] Things to Know About Using
This Guide
*
[IN01020(ALL)05/95]
Congratulations on the purchase of your new
vehicle. This guide has information about the
equipment and the options for your new vehicle.
You may not have bought all of the options
available to you. If you do not know which
information applies to your vehicle, talk to your
dealer.
*
[IN01030(ALL)05/95]
This guide describes equipment and gives
specifications for equipment that was in effect
when this guide was approved for printing. Ford
may discontinue models or change specifications
or design without any notice and without
incurring obligation.
*
[IN01040(ALL)07/95]
NOTES and WARNINGS
*
[IN01042(ALL)05/95]
NOTES give you additional information about
the subject matter you are referencing.
*
[IN01044(ALL)05/95]
WARNINGS remind you to be especially careful
in those areas where carelessness can cause
damage to your vehicle or personal injury to
yourself, your passengers or other people. Please
read all WARNINGS carefully.
*
[IN01046(ALL)05/95]
RWARNING
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*
[IN01050(ALL)05/95]
Finding Information in This Guide
*
[IN01060(ALL)06/95]
After you have read this guide once, you will
probably return to it when you have a specific
question or need additional information. To help
you find specific information quickly, you can
use the Quick Index, Table of Contents, or the
Index.
*
[IN01070(ALL)05/95]
The Quick Index at the end of the book
provides a page number following each item
which indicates where detailed information can
be found.
*
[IN01080(ALL)05/95]
To use the Index, turn to the back of the book
and search in the alphabetical listing for the
word that best describes the information you
need. If the word you chose is not listed, think
of other related words and look them up. We
have designed the Index so that you can find
information under a technical term.
%
*
[IN01090(ALL)05/95]
Canadian Owners — French Version
*
[IN01100(ALL)06/95]
French Owner Guides can be obtained from your
dealer or by writing to Ford Motor Company of
Canada, Limited, Service Publications, P.O. Box
1580, Station B, Mississauga, Ontario L4Y 4G3.
*
[IN02400(ALL)04/95] Your Maintenance Schedule and
Record Booklet
*
[IN02500(ALL)03/95]
The Maintenance Schedule and Record booklet lists
the services that are most important for keeping
your vehicle in good condition. A record log is
also provided to help you keep track of all
services performed.
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*
[IN02600(ALL)01/95] About the Warranties
*
[IN02700(ALL)04/95]
Your vehicle is covered by three types of
warranties: Basic Vehicle Warranty, Extended
Warranties on certain parts, and Emissions
Warranties.
%
*
[IN03100(ALL)03/95]
Read your Warranty Information Booklet carefully
to find out about your vehicle’s warranties and
your basic rights and responsibilities.
*
[IN03250(ALL)03/95]
If you lose your Warranty Information Booklet, you
can get a new one free of charge. Contact any
Ford or Lincoln-Mercury dealer, or refer to the
addresses and phone numbers on the first page
of this owner guide.
%
*
[IN04000(ALL)01/95]
Buying a Ford Extended Service Plan
*
[IN04100(ALL)01/94]
If you bought your vehicle in the U.S., you can
buy a Ford Extended Service Plan for your
vehicle. This optional contract provides service
protection for a longer period of time than the
basic warranty that comes with your vehicle.
*
[IN04200(ALL)01/95]
You do not have to buy this option when you
buy your vehicle. However, your option to
purchase the Ford Extended Service Plan runs
out after 18 months or 18,000 miles. See your
dealer for more details about the Ford Extended
Service Plan.
*
[IN04250(ALL)01/95]
If you purchased a Canadian vehicle and did not
take advantage of the Ford Extended Service
Plan at the time of purchase, you may still be
eligible. See your dealer for the details.
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%
*
[IN05100(ALL)06/95] Your Vehicle Identification
Number (VIN)
[IN05150(ALL)05/95]
one inch art:0030500-A
Vehicle Identification Number (VIN/Serial Number)
*
[IN05200(ALL)06/95]
Your Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) is the
same as the warranty number that appears on
your owner card. You should include this
number any time you write to Ford Motor
Company about your vehicle.
*
[IN05300(ALL)06/95]
The Vehicle Identification Number is attached to
your vehicle in the following places:
[IN05400(ALL)06/95]
❑
on the metal tag attached to the top of the
cowl top panel on the driver’s side — you
can see the tag by looking through the
windshield from outside your vehicle. It is
recessed in the top of the instrument panel.
[IN05550(ALL)12/93]
❑
on the Safety Compliance Certification label
— this label is attached to the left door lock
pillar. It is required by the National Highway
Traffic Safety Administration and is made of
special material. If someone tampers with it,
it will be destroyed or a series of diagonal
lines will appear.
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[IN05575(ALL)12/93]
half page art:0032235-B
Safety Compliance Certification label location
*
[IN05800(ALL)05/95]
The label contains the name of the manufacturer,
the month and year of manufacture, the
certification statement and the Vehicle
Identification Number. The label also contains
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating and Gross Axle
Weight Ratings, wheel and tire data and
information codes for additional vehicle data.
For further information about the Safety
Compliance Certification Label and the
information contained on it, refer to the Index.
%
*
[IN05850(ALL)06/95]
Federal Highway Administration
Regulation
*
[IN05875(ALL)06/95]
Regulations such as those issued by the Federal
Highway Administration or issued pursuant to
the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA),
and/or state and local laws and regulations may
require additional equipment for the way you
intend to use the vehicle. It is the responsibility
of the registered owner to determine the
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applicability of such laws and regulations to
your intended use for the vehicle, and to
arrange for the installation of required
equipment. Your Ford dealer has information
about the availability of many items of
equipment which may be ordered for your
vehicle.
*
[IN06000(ALL)01/95] Breaking Your Vehicle In
*
[IN06100(ALL)03/95]
Your new vehicle goes through an adjustment or
break-in period during the first 1,000 miles
(1,600 km) that you drive it. During the break-in
period, you need to pay careful attention to how
you drive your vehicle.
%
*
[IN06300(ALL)01/95]
❑
Avoid sudden stops. Because your vehicle
has new brake linings, you should take these
steps:
*
[IN06400(ALL)01/95]
— Watch traffic carefully so that you can
anticipate when to stop.
*
[IN06500(ALL)01/95]
— Begin braking well in advance.
*
[IN06600(ALL)01/95]
— Apply the brakes gradually.
*
[IN06700(ALL)01/95]
The break-in period for new brake linings
lasts for 100 miles (160 km) of city driving or
1,000 miles (1,600 km) of highway driving.
%
*
[IN06800(ALL)01/95]
❑
Use only the type of engine oil that Ford
recommends. See Engine oil recommendations
in the Index. Do not use special “break-in”
oils.
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*
[IN07100(ALL)04/95] Cleaning the Outside of Your
Vehicle
*
[IN07200(ALL)04/95]
Washing and Polishing Your Vehicle
*
[IN07300(ALL)04/95]
Wash the outside of your vehicle, including the
underside, with a mild detergent.
*
[IN07400(ALL)06/95]
DO NOT:
*
[IN07500(ALL)04/95]
❑
Wash your vehicle with hot water
*
[IN07600(ALL)04/95]
❑
Wash your vehicle while it sits in direct
sunlight
*
[IN07700(ALL)04/95]
❑
Wash your vehicle while the body is hot
*
[IN07800(ALL)07/95]
Pollen, bird droppings and tree sap can damage
the paint, especially in hot weather. Wash your
vehicle as often as necessary to keep it clean.
*
[IN07900(ALL)07/95]
Take similar precautions if your vehicle is
exposed to chemical industrial fallout.
*
[IN08000(ALL)07/95]
Paint damage resulting from fallout is not
related to a defect in paint materials or
workmanship and therefore is not covered by
warranty. Ford, however, believes that continual
improvement in customer satisfaction is a high
priority. For this reason, Ford has authorized its
dealers to repair, at no charge to the owner, the
surfaces of new vehicles damaged by
environmental fallout within 12 months or 12,000
miles (20,000 km) of purchase, whichever comes
first. Customers may be required to bring their
vehicle in for inspection by a Ford
representative.
*
[IN08100(ALL)04/95]
Polish your vehicle to remove harmful deposits
and protect the finish.
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*
[IN08200(ALL)04/95]
Cleaning Chrome and Aluminum Parts
[IN08300(ALL)05/95]
Wash chrome and aluminum parts with a mild
detergent. Do not use steel wool, abrasive
cleaners, fuel or strong detergents.
*
[IN08400(ALL)04/95]
Cleaning Plastic Parts
*
[IN08500(ALL)04/95]
Some of your vehicle’s exterior trim parts are
plastic. Clean with a tar and road oil remover if
necessary. Use a vinyl cleaner for routine
cleaning.
*
[IN08600(ALL)04/95]
Do not clean plastic parts with thinners, solvents
or petroleum-based cleaners.
%
*
[IN08700(ALL)04/95]
If you have your vehicle rustproofed, remove
oversprayed rustproofing with a tar and road oil
remover. If rustproofing is not removed from
plastic and rubber parts, it can cause
deterioration.
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Safety Restraints
*
[SR00500(ALL)04/95] Important Safety Belt Information
*
[SR00600(ALL)03/95]
The use of safety belts helps to restrain you and
your passengers in case of a collision. In most
states and in Canada the law requires their use.
*
[SR00700(ALL)01/95]
Safety belts provide best restraint when:
*
[SR00800(ALL)01/95]
❑
the seatback is upright
*
[SR00900(ALL)01/95]
❑
the occupant is sitting upright (not slouched)
*
[SR01000(ALL)01/95]
❑
the lap belt is snug and low on the hips
*
[SR01100(ALL)01/95]
❑
the shoulder belt is snug against the chest
*
[SR01200(ALL)01/95]
❑
the knees are straight forward
*
[SR01350(ALL)07/95]
To help you remember to fasten your safety belt,
a warning light may come on and a chime may
sound. See Safety Belt Warning Light and Chime in
the Warning Lights and Gauges chapter.
*
[SR02000(ALL)07/95]
See the following sections in this chapter for
directions on how to properly use these safety
belts. Also see Safety Restraints for Children in this
chapter for special instructions about using
safety belts for children.
%
*
[SR02100(ALL)05/95]
RWARNING
Make sure that you and your passengers
wear safety belts. Always drive and ride
with your seatback upright and the lap
belt snug and low across the hips.
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*
[SR02200(ALL)06/95]
RWARNING
Never wear the shoulder belt under the
arm. Never swing it around the neck over
the inside shoulder. Never use a single
belt for more than one person or across
more than one seating position. Each
seating position in your vehicle has a
specific safety belt assembly which is
made up of one buckle and one tongue
that are designed to be used as a pair.
Failure to follow these precautions could
increase the risk and/or severity of injury
in a collision.
[SR02400(ALL)07/95]
RWARNING
Never drive or ride with a twisted or
jammed safety belt. If you cannot untwist
or unjam the safety belt, see the nearest
qualified technician immediately.
*
[SR02800(ALL)07/95]
RWARNING
To reduce the risk of serious injury in a
collision, children should always ride with
the seatback upright.
*
[SR02825(ALL)07/95]
RWARNING
Never let a passenger hold a child on his
or her lap while the vehicle is moving.
The passenger cannot protect the child
from injury in a collision.
*
[SR02850(ALL)05/95]
Lock the doors of your vehicle before driving to
lessen the risk of the door coming open in a
collision.
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*
[SR03400(ALL)05/95] Combination Lap and Shoulder
Belts
*
[SR03500(ALL)06/95]
While your vehicle is in motion, the combination
lap and shoulder belt adjusts to your movement.
However, if you brake hard, turn hard, or if
your vehicle receives an impact of 5 mph
(8 km/h) or more, the lap/shoulder belt locks
and helps reduce your forward movement.
*
[SR03600(ALL)05/95]
After you get into your vehicle, close the door
and lock it. Then adjust the seat to the position
that suits you best.
[SR03700(ALL)07/95]
To fasten the belt, pull the combination
lap/shoulder belt from the retractor so that the
shoulder portion of the belt crosses your
shoulder and chest. Be sure the belt is not
twisted. If it is, remove the twist. Insert the belt
tongue into the proper buckle until you hear a
snap and feel it latch. Make sure the tongue is
securely fastened to the buckle by pulling on
tongue.
[SR03800(ALL)05/93]
one third page art:0032150-A
Fastening the safety belt
*
[SR03850(ALL)06/95]
Adjust the lap part of the belt by pulling up on
the shoulder belt until the lap belt fits snugly
and as low as possible around your hips.
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*
[SR03860(ALL)06/95]
NOTE: Be sure to read and understand
Important Safety Belt Information at
the beginning of this chapter.
[SR05300(ALL)07/95]
one third page art:0032252-B
Unfastening the combination lap/shoulder belts — front
and rear outboard seating positions
*
[SR05400(ALL)05/95]
While the belt retracts, guide the tongue to its
original position to prevent it from striking you
or the vehicle.
[SR09320(ALL)05/95]
Passenger Seat Lap/Shoulder Belt
Retractors (Dual Locking Modes)
*
[SR09330(ALL)06/95]
Your vehicle is equipped with a dual locking
mode retractor on the shoulder belt portion of
the combination lap/shoulder safety belt for all
passengers.
[SR09340(ALL)05/95]
Dual locking mode retractors operate in two
ways:
*
[SR09350(ALL)06/95]
Vehicle sensitive (emergency) locking mode
[SR09360(ALL)05/95]
In this operating mode, the shoulder belt
retractor will allow the occupant freedom of
movement, locking tight only on hard braking,
hard cornering, or impacts of approximately
5 mph (8 km/h) or more. The retractor can also
be made to lock by pulling on the belt.
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*
[SR09370(ALL)05/95]
Automatic locking mode
*
[SR09380(ALL)07/95]
In this operating mode, the shoulder belt
retractor will be automatically locked and will
remain locked when the combination
lap/shoulder safety belt is buckled, and does not
allow the occupant freedom of movement. This
mode provides the following:
*
[SR09390(ALL)07/95]
❑
A tight lap/shoulder belt on the occupant.
*
[SR09400(ALL)07/95]
❑
Child safety seat installation.
*
[SR09410(ALL)07/95]
RWARNING
Rear-facing infant seats should never be
placed in the front seats.
*
[SR09420(ALL)07/95]
This mode must be used when installing a child
safety seat on the front passenger seat and rear
outboard seats where dual locking retractors are
provided.
*
[SR09430(ALL)07/95]
To switch the retractor from the emergency
locking mode to the automatic locking mode,
perform the following steps:
*
[SR09440(ALL)07/95]
1. Buckle the lap/shoulder combination belt.
*
[SR09450(ALL)07/95]
2. Grasp the shoulder portion of the belt and
pull downward until all of the belt is
extracted, and when allowed to retract, a
clicking sound will be heard. At this time,
the belt retractor is in the automatic locking
mode (child restraint mode).
*
[SR09460(ALL)07/95]
3. A clicking sound will continue to be heard
as the belt is allowed to retract. This
indicates that the retractor is in the
automatic locking mode.
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*
[SR09470(ALL)07/95]
NOTE: When the combination lap/shoulder
belt is unbuckled and allowed to
retract completely, the retractor will
switch to the vehicle sensitive
(emergency) locking mode. See the
detailed instructions under Safety Seats
for Children in this chapter.
%
*
[SR09475(ALL)07/95]
Safety Belt Extension Assembly
*
[SR09478(ALL)07/95]
For some people, the safety belt may be too
short even when it is fully extended. You can
add about eight inches (20 cm) to the belt length
with a safety belt extension assembly (part
number 611C22). Safety belt extensions are
available at no cost from your dealer.
*
[SR09482(ALL)07/95]
RWARNING
Failure to follow these instructions will
affect the performance of the safety belts
and increase the risk of personal injury.
*
[SR09484(ALL)07/95] Safety Belt Maintenance
*
[SR09486(ALL)07/95]
Check the safety belt systems periodically to
make sure that they work properly and are not
damaged.
%
*
[SR09488(ALL)07/95]
All safety belt assemblies, including retractors,
buckles, front seat belt buckle support assemblies
(slide bar) (if equipped), child safety seat tether
bracket assemblies (if equipped), and attaching
hardware, should be inspected after any
collision. Ford recommends that all safety belt
assemblies used in vehicles involved in a
collision be replaced. However, if the collision
was minor and a qualified technician finds that
the belts do not show damage and continue to
operate properly, they do not need to be
replaced. Safety belt assemblies not in use
during a collision should also be inspected and
replaced if either damage or improper operation
is noted.
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%
*
[SR09500(ALL)06/95]
Cleaning the Safety Belts
*
[SR09525(ALL)06/95]
Clean the safety belts with any mild soap
solution that is recommended for cleaning
upholstery or carpets. Do not bleach or dye the
belt webbing because this may weaken it.
*
[SR11700(ALL)06/95] Air Bag Supplemental Restraint
System (SRS)
*
[SR11960(ALL)05/95]
The driver and right front passenger air bags are
Supplemental Restraint Systems (SRS), provided
at these seating positions in addition to the
lap/shoulder belt, and are designed to
supplement the protection provided to properly
belted occupants in moderate to severe frontal
collisions. The supplemental air bag system does
not provide restraint to the lower body.
*
[SR12000(ALL)05/95]
The Importance of Wearing Safety Belts
*
[SR12100(ALL)06/95]
RWARNING
Safety belts must be worn by all vehicle
occupants to be properly restrained and
help reduce the risk of injury in a
collision.
*
[SR12150(ALL)05/95]
RWARNING
All occupants of the vehicle, including the
driver, should always wear their safety
belts, even when an air bag Supplemental
Restraint System is provided.
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*
[SR12200(ALL)01/95]
There are four very important reasons to use
safety belts even with an air bag system. Use
your safety belts to:
*
[SR12300(ALL)01/95]
❑
help keep you in the proper position (away
from the air bag) when it inflates
*
[SR12400(ALL)01/95]
❑
reduce the risk of harm in rollover, side or
rear impact collisions, because an air bag is
not designed to inflate in such situations
*
[SR12500(ALL)01/95]
❑
reduce the risk of harm in frontal collisions
that are not severe enough to activate the
supplemental air bag
*
[SR12600(ALL)01/95]
❑
reduce the risk of being thrown from your
vehicle
%
*
[SR12700(ALL)01/95]
The Importance of Being Properly Seated
*
[SR12800(ALL)05/95]
In a collision, the air bag must inflate extremely
fast to help provide additional protection for
you. In order to do this, the air bag must inflate
with considerable force. If you are not seated in
a normal riding position with your back against
the seatback, the air bag may not protect you
properly and could possibly hurt you as it
inflates.
*
[SR12850(ALL)07/95]
RWARNING
If a passenger is not properly seated and
restrained, an inflating air bag could cause
serious injury.
*
[SR12870(ALL)07/95]
RWARNING
Rear-facing infant seats should never be
placed in the front seat.
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19
*
[SR12890(ALL)07/95]
In rear-facing infant seats, the infant’s head is
closer to the air bag. The force of the rapidly
inflating air bag could push the top of the
rear-facing seat against the vehicle seatback or
center armrests (if so equipped), or center
console (if so equipped). REAR-FACING
INFANT CARRIERS MUST ALWAYS BE
SECURED IN THE REAR SEAT, and other child
safety seats and infant seats should be secured in
the rear seat whenever possible.
*
[SR12900(ALL)07/95]
RWARNING
When using forward-facing child seats
move the passenger seat as far back from
the instrument panel as possible. NEVER
SECURE REAR-FACING INFANT SEATS
IN THE FRONT SEAT.
[SR12901 (ALL)07/95]
The force of the rapidly inflating passenger air
bag could push the top of the rear-facing seat
against the vehicle seatback, armrests, or console.
Rear-facing infant seats must always be secured
in the rear seat.
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20
*
[SR13000(ALL)07/95]
RWARNING
Do not place objects or mount equipment
on or near the air bag cover on the
steering wheel or in front seat areas that
may come in contact with a deploying air
bag. Failure to follow this instruction may
increase the risk of personal injury in the
event of a collision.
*
[SR13025(ALL)07/95]
For further information about the proper
mounting of equipment in the front seat of this
vehicle, please refer to Ford’s brochure entitled
Some Important Information About Air Bag
Supplemental Restraint System which can be
obtained by calling Helm Inc. at 1-800-782-4356.
Ask for brochure FPS-8602.
*
[SR13050(ALL)07/95]
For additional important safety information on
the proper use of seat belts, child seats, and
infant seats, please read the other sections of this
chapter of the Owner Guide, especially sections
entitled Safety Belts for Children and Safety Seats
for Children.
*
[SR13100(ALL)01/95]
How the Air Bag Supplemental Restraint
System Operates
*
[SR13200(ALL)09/95]
The Air Bag Supplemental Restraint System
consists of the Driver and Passenger air bags,
impact sensors, a system diagnostic module, a
readiness light and tone, and the electrical
wiring which connects the components. The
diagnostic module monitors its own internal
circuits and the supplemental air bag electrical
system readiness, including crash sensors, the
system wiring, the air bag readiness light, the air
bag back up power, and the supplemental air
bag ignitors.
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21
*
[SR13300(ALL)07/95]
The driver air bag is in the center of the steering
wheel. The front passenger seat air bag is
located in the center section of the instrument
panel ledge above the glove compartment. Both
air bags are designed to stay out of sight until
they are activated.
[SR13305(ALL)07/95]
half page art:0032274-A
Location of air bags and warning labels
*
[SR13310(ALL)07/95]
If a collision occurs, the sensors sense the
severity of the impact and activate the air bags if
necessary. The air bag system is designed to
deploy in frontal and front-angled collisions
more severe than hitting a parked vehicle (of
similar size and weight) head-on at about
28 mph (45 km/h). Because the system senses
the crash severity rather than vehicle speed,
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22
some frontal collisions at speeds above 28 mph
(45 km/h) will not inflate the air bag.
*
[SR13320(ALL)07/95]
When the sensors activate the system, the air
bags inflate rapidly, filling with non-toxic
nitrogen gas in a fraction of a second.
Immediately after inflation, the air bags deflate
by releasing the nitrogen gas through vent holes.
The whole process takes place in a matter of
seconds.
*
[SR13330(ALL)07/95]
RWARNING
Air bag system components get hot after
inflation. Do not touch them after
inflation.
[SR13340(ALL)07/95]
half page art:0032250-B
Inflated driver air bag
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23
[SR13350(ALL)07/95]
half page art:0032251-A
Inflated passenger air bag
*
[SR13360(ALL)07/95]
RWARNING
If the air bag is inflated, THE AIR BAG
WILL NOT FUNCTION AGAIN AND
MUST BE REPLACED IMMEDIATELY. If
the air bag is not replaced, the unrepaired
area will increase the risk of injury in a
collision.
*
[SR13370(ALL)07/95]
To ensure that the air bag system will operate as
intended in a crash, the system is equipped with
a diagnostic module, which controls a readiness
lamp and a warning tone. The diagnostic
module monitors its own circuits, the air bag
electrical system, the air bag readiness light, the
air bag power and the air bag inflators.
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24
%
*
[SR13500(ALL)05/95]
The air bag system uses a readiness light on the
instrument cluster and a tone to indicate the
condition of the system. When you turn the
ignition key to the ON position, this light will
illuminate for approximately six (6) seconds and
then turn off. This indicates that the system is
operating normally. NOTE: Maintenance of the
air bag system is not required.
%
*
[SR13700(ALL)06/95]
A problem with the system is indicated by one
or more of the following:
*
[SR13800(ALL)06/95]
❑
the readiness light will either flash or stay lit,
*
[SR13900(ALL)06/95]
❑
or it will not light immediately after ignition
is turned on,
*
[SR14000(ALL)06/95]
❑
or a group of five beeps will be heard. The
tone pattern will repeat periodically until the
problem and light are repaired.
*
[SR14100(ALL)07/95]
If any of these things happen, have the air bag
system serviced at your Ford or Lincoln-Mercury
dealer immediately. Unless serviced, the air bag
Supplemental Restraint System may not function
properly in the event of a collision.
*
[SR14400(ALL)05/95]
RWARNING
Do not attempt to service, repair, or
modify the Air Bag Supplemental
Restraint System or its fuses. See your
Ford or Lincoln-Mercury dealer.
%
*
[SR15225(ALL)05/95]
Disposal of air bags or air bag equipped
vehicles
*
[SR15240(ALL)06/95]
For disposal of air bags or air bag equipped
vehicles, see your local Ford or Lincoln-Mercury
dealer. Air bags MUST be disposed of by
qualified personnel.
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25
[SR15425(ALL)05/95]
Safety Restraints for Children
*
[SR15450(ALL)02/95]
In the U.S. and Canada, you are required by law
to use safety restraints for children. If small
children ride in your vehicle — this generally
includes children who are four years old or
younger and who weigh 40 pounds (18 kg) or
less — you must put them in safety seats that
are made specially for children. Safety belts
alone do not provide maximum protection for
these children. Check your local and state laws
for specific requirements.
*
[SR15475(ALL)07/95]
RWARNING
Never let a passenger hold a child on his
or her lap while the vehicle is moving.
The passenger cannot protect the child
from injury in a collision.
*
[SR15480(ALL)07/95]
RWARNING
To prevent the risk of injury, make sure
children sit where they can be properly
restrained.
*
[SR15490(ALL)09/95]
RWARNING
It is extremely dangerous to ride in a
cargo area, inside or outside of a vehicle.
In a collision, people riding in these
areas are more likely to be seriously
injured or killed.
Do not allow people to ride in any area of
your vehicle that is not equipped with
seats and safety belts.
Be sure everyone in your vehicle is in a
seat and using a safety belt properly.
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26
*
[SR15500(ALL)06/95]
When possible, put children in the rear seat of
your vehicle. Accident statistics suggest that
children are safer when properly restrained in
the rear seating positions than in the front
seating positions.
*
[SR15600(ALL)07/95]
RWARNING
Carefully follow all of the manufacturer’s
instructions included with the safety seat
you put in your vehicle. If you do not
install and use the safety seat properly,
the child may be injured in a sudden stop
or collision.
*
[SR15700(ALL)05/95]
RWARNING
Safety belts and seats can become hot in a
vehicle that has been closed up in sunny
weather; they could burn a small child.
Check seat covers and buckles before you
place a child anywhere near them.
*
[SR15800(ALL)05/95]
RWARNING
Never leave a child unattended in your
vehicle.
*
[SR16500(ALL)01/95]
Safety Seats for Children
*
[SR16600(ALL)05/95]
Use a safety seat that is recommended for the
size and weight of the child. Always follow the
safety seat manufacturer’s instructions when
installing and using the safety seat.
*
[SR16620(ALL)02/95]
Ford recommends the use of a child safety seat
having a top tether strap. Install the child safety
seat in a seating position which is capable of
providing a tether anchorage. For more
information on top tether straps see Attaching
Safety Seats With Tether Straps in this chapter.
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27
*
[SR16640(ALL)06/95]
When installing a child safety seat, be sure to
use the correct safety belt buckle for that seating
position, and make sure the tongue is securely
fastened in the buckle.
*
[SR16649(ALL)07/95]
Your vehicle is equipped with a right front
passenger air bag. Air bags deploy with great
force, faster than the blink of an eye. Front
passengers, especially children and small adults,
must never sit on the front edge of the seat,
stand near the glove compartment of the
instrument panel, or lean over near the air bag
cover when the vehicle is moving. All occupants
should sit with their backs against the seatback,
move the seat to the most rearward position if
possible and use the safety belts. Children
weighing less than 40 lbs. (18 kg) always should
use child or infant seats.
*
[SR16650(ALL)07/95]
RWARNING
When using forward-facing child seats
move the passenger seat as far back from
the instrument panel as possible. NEVER
SECURE REAR-FACING INFANT SEATS
IN THE FRONT SEAT.
*
[SR16651(ALL)07/95]
The force of the rapidly inflating passenger air
bag could push the top of the rear-facing seat
against the vehicle seatback, armrests or console.
Rear-facing infant seats must always be secured
in the rear seat.
*
[SR16699(ALL)07/95]
All child restraint systems are designed to be
secured in vehicle seats by lap belts or by the
lap portion of a lap-shoulder belt.
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28
*
[SR16700(ALL)06/95]
RWARNING
If you do not properly secure the safety
seat, the child occupying the seat may be
injured during a collision or sudden stop.
An unsecured safety seat could also injure
other passengers.
*
[SR16800(ALL)07/95]
RWARNING
Carefully follow all of the manufacturer’s
instructions included with the safety seat
you put in your vehicle. If you do not
install and use the safety seat properly,
the child may be injured in a sudden stop
or collision.
*
[SR16940(ALL)07/95]
RWARNING
Always keep the buckle release button
pointing upward and away from the child
seat, with the tongue between the child
seat and the release button as shown in
the following illustration.
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29
[SR16960(ALL)05/94]
half page art:0032255-B
Safety belt buckle placement for child seats
[SR16980(ALL)05/95]
Using the Dual Locking Mode Retractor
When Installing a Child Safety Seat
*
[SR17000(ALL)05/95]
Your vehicle is equipped with a dual locking
mode retractor on the shoulder belt portoin of
the front passenger seat and both rear seats. The
automatic locking mode must be used when
installing a child seat or infant carrier in the
front passenger seat or rear seats.
*
[SR17010(ALL)07/95]
RWARNING
Never install a rear-facing child seat or
infant carrier in the right front passenger
seat.
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30
*
[SR17020(ALL)07/95]
RWARNING
Carefully follow all of the manufacturer’s
instructions included with the safety seat
you put in your vehicle. If you do not
install and use the safety seat properly,
the child may be injured in a sudden stop
or collision.
*
[SR17025(ALL)06/95]
If you choose to install a child safety seat in the
front seat, move the seat as far back as possible.
*
[SR17050(ALL)05/95]
1. Position the child seat or infant carrier on
the passenger seat of the vehicle.
*
[SR17075(ALL)07/95]
2. Pull down on shoulder belt, then grasp
shoulder belt and lap belt together. See
Figure 1.
[SR17100(ALL)07/95]
half page art:0032244-C
Grasping the shoulder and lap belt together
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31
*
[SR17127(ALL)07/95]
3. While holding the shoulder and lap belt
portions together, route the tongue through
the child seat according to the child seat
manufacturer’s instructions. See Figure 2. Be
sure the belt webbing is not twisted, and
insert the tongue into the buckle. See
Figure 3.
[SR17135(ALL)07/95]
one half page art:0032269-A
Routing the lap/shoulder belt
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32
[SR17160(ALL)07/95]
half page art:0032270-B
Buckling the belt
*
[SR17225(ALL)07/95]
4. Grasp the shoulder portion of the belt and
pull downward until all of the belt is
extracted and a click is heard. At this time,
the retractor is in the automatic locking
mode (child seat restraint mode). See
Figure 4.
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33
[SR17275(ALL)07/95]
half page art:0032271-A
Setting the retractor to automatic locking mode
*
[SR17280(ALL)07/95]
5. Allow the belt to retract. Pull up on the
shoulder webbing. A clicking sound will be
heard as the belt retracts. This indicates the
retractor is in the automatic locking mode.
Push down on the child seat while you pull
up on the belt to remove any slack in the
belt. See Figures 5 and 6.
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34
[SR17281(ALL)07/95]
half page art:0032272-B
Checking that the seat is secure
[SR17282(ALL)07/95]
half page art:0032273-A
Removing slack from the belt
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35
[SR17284(ALL)07/95]
half page art:0032246-C
Removing slack from the belt
*
[SR17286(ALL)07/95]
6. Before placing the child in the child seat,
forcibly tilt the seat from side to side, and
tug it forward to make sure that the seat is
securely held in place. See Figure 7.
[SR17300(ALL)05/95]
7. Double-check that the retractor is in the
automatic locking mode. Try to pull more
belt out of the retractor. If you cannot, the
belt is in the automatic locking mode. See
Figure 8.
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36
[SR17310(ALL)07/95]
half page art:0032275-A
Checking that retractor is in automatic locking mode
[SR17325(ALL)05/95]
8. Check to make sure that the child seat is
properly secured prior to each use. If the
retractor is not locked, repeat steps 4
through 7.
[SR17350(ALL)05/95]
NOTE: To remove the retractor from the
automatic lock mode, allow the seat belt to
retract fully to its stowed position and the
retractor will automatically switch back to the
vehicle sensitive locking mode for normal adult
usage.
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37
*
[SR20200(ALL)06/95]
Attaching Safety Seats With Tether Straps
*
[SR20300(ALL)06/95]
Some manufacturers make safety seats that
include a tether strap that goes over the back of
the vehicle seat and attaches to an anchoring
point. Other manufacturers offer the tether strap
as an accessory. Contact the manufacturer of
your child safety seat for information about
ordering a tether strap.
*
[SR20350(ALL)07/95]
Front Seats
*
[SR20400(ALL)07/95]
To install a tether from a child safety seat in the
front seat:
[SR20425(ALL)07/95]
1. Buckle the lap/shoulder belt in the right rear
seat.
*
[SR20450(ALL)07/95]
2. Pull all the stored belt out of the rear seat
retractor to switch the retractor to automatic
locking mode.
*
[SR20500(ALL)07/95]
3. Let the retractor wind up the slack from the
lap/shoulder belt.
*
[SR20525(ALL)07/95]
4. Install the child safety seat in the front seat.
Refer to the previous section on Installing
Safety Seats. Hook the tether strap hook
around the webbing near the center of the
shoulder portion of the locked lap/shoulder
belt.
*
[SR20550(ALL)07/95]
5. Tighten the tether strap.
*
[SR20575(ALL)07/95]
Rear Seats
*
[SR20600(ALL)07/95]
If you use a tethered safety seat on one of the
rear seats, you can anchor the strap to the
appropriate tether anchor directly behind that
seat position.
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38
[SR20650(ALL)07/95]
Tether Anchorage Hardware
[SR20700(ALL)05/95]
All vehicles built for sale in Canada include a
tether anchor hardware kit for use with
Canadian child safety seats.
[SR20790(ALL)07/95]
Your vehicle has two tether attachment locations
in the luggage compartment. To access the tether
attachment locations, you must pry off the caps.
[SR20800(ALL)07/95]
Be sure to follow the child safety seat
manufacturer’s instructions.
[SR20850(ALL)07/95]
RWARNING
Tighten the anchor according to
specifications. Otherwise, the safety seat
may not be properly secured and the child
may be injured in a sudden stop or
collision.
[SR20900(ALL)07/95]
half page art:0032241-C
Installing and positioning the anchor bracket
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39
[SR21401(ALL)05/94]
Install the hardware for anchoring the tether
following the instructions in the tether anchorage
hardware kit. When attaching the anchor bracket
to the anchor, position the anchor bracket
straight up.
%
*
[SR24110(ALL)07/95]
Safety Belts for Children
*
[SR24120(ALL)07/95]
Children who are too large for child safety seats
should always wear safety belts. (See instructions
with your child seat, or contact its manufacturer,
to determine maximum size of child that will
safely fit in the seat.)
*
[SR24130(ALL)07/95]
RWARNING
If safety belts are not properly worn and
adjusted as described, the risk of serious
injury to the child in a collision will be
much greater.
*
[SR24140(ALL)07/95]
If the shoulder belt portion of one of the lap and
shoulder belts can be positioned so that it does
not cross or rest in front of the child’s face or
neck, the child should wear the lap and shoulder
belt. Moving the child closer to the center of the
vehicle may help provide a good shoulder belt
fit.
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40
*
[SR24150(ALL)07/95]
To improve the fit of lap and shoulder belts on
children who have outgrown child safety seats,
Ford recommends use of a belt-positioning
booster seat that is labelled as conforming to all
Federal motor vehicle safety standards.
Belt-positioning booster seats raise the child and
provide a shorter, firmer seating cushion that
encourages safer seating posture and better fit of
lap and shoulder belts on the child. A
belt-positioning booster should be used if the
shoulder belt rests in front of the child’s face or
neck, or if the lap belt does not fit snugly on
both thighs, or if the thighs are too short to let
the child sit all the way back on the seat cushion
when the lower legs hang over the edge of the
seat cushion. You may wish to discuss the
specific needs of your child with your
pediatrician.
*
[SR24160(ALL)07/95]
RWARNING
Do not use a belt-positioning booster with
a lap-only belt.
*
[SR24170(ALL)07/95]
Lap belts and the lap belt portion of lap and
shoulder belts should always be worn snugly
and below the hips, touching the child’s thighs.
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41
Starting Your Aspire
*
[ST01700(ALL)03/95] Ignition
*
[ST01800(ALL)01/95]
Understanding the Positions of the Ignition
[ST01900(ALL)01/95]
The ignition has four positions. They are: LOCK,
ACC, ON, and START.
[ST02000(ALL)05/93]
one third page art:0032158-A
Ignition lock cylinder (manual transaxle)
[ST02050(ALL)05/93]
one third page art:0032159-A
Ignition lock cylinder (automatic transaxle)
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42
*
[ST02100(ALL)09/93]
LOCK locks the steering wheel. It also locks the
gearshift lever in P (Park) (automatic transaxle).
*
[ST02200(ALL)01/95]
LOCK is the only position that allows you to
remove the key. The LOCK feature helps to
protect your vehicle from theft.
*
[ST02300(ALL)05/95]
If your key is stuck in the LOCK position and
will not turn, move your steering wheel left or
right until the key turns freely.
[ST02325(ALL)09/93]
If your vehicle has a manual transaxle, you must
push the key toward the steering column to
rotate the switch to the LOCK position.
%
*
[ST02350(ALL)03/95]
ACC (accessory) allows some of your vehicle’s
electrical accessories such as the radio and the
windshield wipers to operate while the engine is
not running.
*
[ST02400(ALL)05/95]
ON allows you to test your vehicle’s warning
lights (except the brake system warning light) to
make sure they work before you start the
engine. The key returns to the ON position once
the engine is started and remains in this position
while the engine runs.
*
[ST02500(ALL)03/95]
START cranks the engine. Release the key once
the engine starts so that you do not damage the
starter. The key should return to ON when you
release it. The START position also allows you
to test the brake warning light.
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43
*
[ST02505(ALL)09/93]
Shift-lock System
*
[ST02510(ALL)07/95]
For your safety, the optional automatic transaxle
has a shift-lock system, which prevents shifting
the transaxle out of the P (Park) position without
depressing the brake pedal when the ignition
key is in the ON position.
*
[ST02515(ALL)07/89]
To shift the transaxle out of the P (Park)
position:
*
[ST02521(ALL)05/90]
1. Depress and hold the brake pedal.
*
[ST02526(ALL)11/93]
2. Start the engine.
[ST02528(ALL)02/92]
3. Push in the thumb lock button and move the
gearshift lever.
[ST02529(ALL)07/93]
4. See Emergency Override System later in this
section for more information.
*
[ST02535(ALL)09/93]
NOTE: When the ignition key is in the ACC
or LOCK position, the transaxle cannot
be shifted from the P (Park) position.
If the brake pedal is repeatedly
depressed and released when the
ignition is in the ON position and the
selector lever is in the P (Park)
position, a chattering near the gearshift
lever may be heard. This is not a
malfunction.
*
[ST02538(ALL)03/94]
NOTE: Your vehicle’s gearshift lever is
securely latched in P (Park) if you
cannot move it without pushing in the
thumb button. Keep the brake pedal
depressed while moving your gearshift
lever.
*
[ST02540(ALL)09/93]
To make the system more effective, the ignition
key cannot be removed unless the gearshift
selector lever is in the P (Park) position.
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44
[ST02650(ALL)07/93]
Emergency Override System
[ST02720(ALL)09/93]
Your vehicle has a cap covering the override
mechanism for the shift-lock feature. If you have
to use the override procedure to move the
gearshift lever out of the P (Park) position,
follow these instructions:
*
[ST02740(ALL)06/95]
1. Remove the shift-lock override cap with a 1“
or longer screwdriver.
*
[ST02760(ALL)03/93]
2. Insert the screwdriver into the shift-lock
override opening and push the screwdriver
handle down.
[ST02780(ALL)12/93]
two third page art:0032202-C
Operating the shift-lock override mechanism
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45
*
[ST02820(ALL)06/93]
3. Push and hold the thumb button.
[ST02830(ALL)09/93]
4. Move the gearshift lever.
*
[ST02832(ALL)07/95]
If you need to shift out of P (Park) by using the
alternate procedure described above, it is
possible that a fuse has blown and that your
brakelamps may also not be functional. Please
refer to the chapter titled Servicing Your Aspire in
this Owner Guide for instructions on checking
and replacing fuses.
*
[ST02835(ALL)05/95]
RWARNING
DO NOT DRIVE YOUR VEHICLE UNTIL
YOU VERIFY THAT THE BRAKELAMPS
ARE WORKING.
%
*
[ST02850(ALL)03/95]
Ignition Key Chime
*
[ST02875(ALL)10/90]
If the driver or passenger door is open while the
key is still in the ignition, a warning chime
sounds.
%
*
[ST02900(ALL)02/95]
Removing the Key From the Ignition
*
[ST03000(ALL)09/93]
1. Put the gearshift selector lever in P (Park)
(automatic transaxle) or 1 (First) (manual
transaxle).
*
[ST03100(ALL)01/95]
2. Set the parking brake fully.
[ST03450(ALL)12/93]
3. Push the key in (manual transaxle) and turn
it to the LOCK position.
*
[ST03500(ALL)03/95]
4. Remove the key.
*
[ST03700(ALL)06/95]
RWARNING
Always set the parking brake fully and
make sure that the gearshift is securely
latched in P (Park) (automatic transaxle) or
in 1 (First) (manual transaxle).
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46
*
[ST03900(ALL)01/93]
RWARNING
Do not leave children, unreliable adults,
or pets alone in your vehicle. They could
accidentally injure themselves or others
through inadvertent operation of the
vehicle. Further, on hot, sunny days,
temperatures in a closed vehicle could
quickly become high enough to cause
severe and possibly fatal injuries to
people as well as animals.
*
[ST04100(ALL)03/95] Fuel-Injected Engines
*
[ST04200(ALL)03/95]
When starting a fuel-injected engine, the most
important thing to remember is to avoid
pressing down on the accelerator before or
during starting. Only use the accelerator when
you have problems getting your vehicle started.
See Starting Your Engine in this chapter for
details about when to use the accelerator while
you start your vehicle.
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47
*
[ST04500(ALL)03/95] Starting Your Vehicle
%
*
[ST05000(ALL)05/94]
Preparing to Start Your Vehicle
*
[ST05100(ALL)05/95]
RWARNING
Do not start your vehicle in a closed
garage or other enclosed area. Never sit in
a stopped vehicle for more than a short
period of time with the engine running.
Exhaust fumes are toxic. See Guarding
Against Exhaust Fumes in this chapter for
more instructions.
*
[ST05200(ALL)01/95]
Before you start your vehicle, do the following:
*
[ST05300(ALL)07/95]
1. Make sure all occupants in the vehicle
buckle their safety belts. See Safety Restraints
in the Index for more details.
*
[ST05400(ALL)03/95]
2. Make sure the headlamps and other
accessories are turned off when starting.
*
[ST05500(ALL)02/92]
3. If you have an automatic transaxle, make
sure that the gearshift is in P (Park) and the
parking brake is set before you turn the key.
*
[ST05600(ALL)07/93] If you have a manual transaxle, make sure
that the parking brake is fully set, push the
clutch pedal to the floor, and put the
gearshift into Neutral before you turn the
key. (Remember, the starter will operate
only if the clutch pedal is pushed all the
way to the floor.)
*
[ST05800(ALL)03/95]
Before you start your vehicle, you should test
the warning lights on the instrument panel to
make sure that they work. Refer to the Warning
Lights and Gauges chapter.
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48
[ST05850(ALL)07/95]
To test the brake warning light, release the
parking brake and turn the ignition key to the
START position. The brake warning light should
illuminate until the key is released. See the
Warning Lights and Gauges chapter for additional
information.
[ST05900(ALL)07/95]
After starting the engine, check all the warning
lights to make sure that they are off. If any one
of them is still lit, it indicates a situation that
needs your attention. When you release the
parking brake, the brake warning light should
go off.
*
[ST06000(ALL)02/95]
Starting Your Engine
*
[ST06100(ALL)06/95]
To start your engine:
*
[ST06300(ALL)03/95]
1. Follow the steps under Preparing to Start
Your Vehicle and under Testing the Warning
Lights at the beginning of this section.
*
[ST06320(ALL)03/95]
2. Keep your foot on the brake pedal and turn
the ignition key to the ON position.
*
[ST06330(ALL)06/95]
3. DO NOT depress the accelerator pedal when
starting your engine. DO NOT use the
accelerator while the vehicle is parked.
*
[ST06340(ALL)02/95]
4. Turn the key to the START position
(cranking) until the engine starts. Allow the
key to return to the ON position after the
engine has started.
*
[ST06400(ALL)02/95] If you have difficulty in turning the key,
rotate the steering wheel slightly because it
may be binding.
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49
%
*
[ST06800(ALL)04/95]
For a cold engine:
*
[ST06810(ALL)06/95]
❑
At temperatures 10˚F (-12˚C) and below: If
the engine does not start in fifteen (15)
seconds on the first try, turn the key to OFF,
wait approximately ten (10) seconds so you
do not flood the engine, then try again.
*
[ST06820(ALL)04/95]
❑
At temperatures above 10˚F (-12˚C): If the
engine does not start in five (5) seconds on
the first try, turn the key to OFF, wait
approximately ten (10) seconds so you do not
flood the engine, then try again.
%
*
[ST06830(ALL)05/95]
For a warm engine:
*
[ST06840(ALL)04/95]
❑
Do not hold the key in the START position
for more than five (5) seconds at a time. If
the engine does not start within five (5)
seconds on the first try, turn the key to the
OFF position. Wait a few seconds after the
starter stops, then try again.
*
[ST06843(ALL)07/95]
Whenever you start your vehicle, release the key
as soon as the engine starts. Excessive cranking
could damage the starter.
*
[ST06845(ALL)05/95]
After starting, allow the engine to idle for a few
seconds before driving away.
*
[ST06847(ALL)05/95]
NOTE: Automatic transaxle equipped vehicles
have an interlock that prevents you
from shifting out of P (Park) unless
your foot is on the brake pedal.
%
*
[ST06860(ALL)04/95]
If the engine does not start after two attempts:
*
[ST06865(ALL)04/95]
1. Turn the ignition key to the OFF position.
*
[ST06870(ALL)04/95]
2. Press the accelerator all the way to the floor
and hold it.
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50
*
[ST06875(ALL)04/95]
3. Turn the ignition key to the START position.
*
[ST06880(ALL)04/95]
4. Release the ignition key when the engine
starts.
*
[ST06885(ALL)04/95]
5. Release the accelerator gradually as the
engine speeds up. Then drive away in the
normal manner.
*
[ST06890(ALL)04/95]
If the engine still does not start, the fuel pump
shut-off switch may have been triggered. For
directions on how to reset the switch see Fuel
Pump Shut-Off Switch later in this chapter.
*
[ST08350(ALL)10/95]
A computer system controls the engine’s idle
speed. When you start your vehicle, the engine’s
idle speed normally runs high. These faster
engine speeds will make your vehicle coast
slightly faster than its normal idle speed. It
should, however, slow down after a short time.
If it does not, have the idle speed checked.
*
[ST08365(ALL)07/95]
If the engine idle speed does not slow down
automatically, do not allow your vehicle to idle
for more than 10 minutes. Have the vehicle
checked.
*
[ST08375(ALL)05/95]
RWARNING
Extended idling at high engine speeds can
produce very high temperatures in the
engine and exhaust system, creating the
risk of fire or other damage.
*
[ST08500(ALL)05/95]
RWARNING
Do not park, idle, or drive your vehicle in
dry grass or other dry ground cover. The
emission system heats up the engine
compartment and exhaust system, which
can start a fire.
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51
%
*
[ST08700(ALL)06/95]
Using the Engine Block Heater
(If equipped)
*
[ST08900(ALL)03/95]
Engine block heaters are strongly recommended
if you live in a region where temperatures reach
-10˚F (-23˚C) or below. An engine block heater
warms the engine coolant, which improves
starting, warms up the engine faster, and allows
the heater-defrost system to respond quickly.
*
[ST09100(ALL)02/95]
To turn the heater on, simply plug it into a
grounded 110-volt outlet. Ford recommends that
you use a 110-volt circuit that is protected by a
ground fault circuit interrupter.
*
[ST09200(ALL)05/95]
RWARNING
To prevent electrical shock, do not use
your heater with ungrounded electrical
systems or two-pronged (cheater) adapters.
*
[ST09300(ALL)03/95]
For best results, plug the heater in at least three
hours before you start your vehicle. Using the
heater for longer than three hours will not
damage the engine, so you can plug it in at
night to start your vehicle the following
morning.
*
[ST09400(ALL)03/95] If the Engine Cranks but Does
Not Start or Does Not Start After
a Collision
*
[ST09450(ALL)07/95]
Fuel Pump Shut-Off Switch
*
[ST09460(ALL)10/95]
If the engine cranks but does not start or does
not start after a collision, the fuel pump shut-off
switch may have been triggered. The shut-off
switch is a device intended to stop the fuel
pump when your vehicle has been involved in a
major jolt.
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52
*
[ST09470(ALL)03/95]
Once the shut-off switch is triggered, you must
reset the switch by hand before you can start
your vehicle.
[ST09480(ALL)02/95]
The reset switch on your vehicle is located in a
small compartment on the left side of the
luggage compartment.
[ST09490(ALL)02/95]
half page art:0032161-C
The location of the fuel pump shut-off switch (U.S. vehicle
shown — Canadian vehicles similar)
*
[ST09500(ALL)05/95]
RWARNING
If you see or smell fuel, do not reset the
switch or try to start your vehicle. Have
all the passengers get out of the vehicle
and call the local fire department or a
towing service.
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53
*
[ST09510(ALL)10/95]
If your engine cranks but does not start after a
collision or major jolt:
*
[ST09520(ALL)02/95]
1. Turn the key in the ignition to the LOCK
position.
*
[ST09530(ALL)03/95]
2. Check under the vehicle for leaking fuel.
[ST09540(ALL)02/95]
3. If you do not see or smell fuel, remove the
door covering the fuel pump shut-off switch
compartment by pressing the tab toward the
rear seat. Push down the red reset button on
the fuel pump shut-off switch.
*
[ST09550(ALL)02/95]
4. Attempt to start your vehicle. If the vehicle
starts, let it run a few seconds, then turn the
key to the LOCK position.
*
[ST09560(ALL)03/95]
5. Check under the vehicle again for leaking
fuel. If you see or smell fuel, do not start
your vehicle again. If you do not see or
smell fuel, you can try to start your vehicle
again.
*
[ST09600(ALL)09/95]
RWARNING
Do not start your vehicle in a closed
garage or other enclosed area. Never sit in
a stopped vehicle for more than a short
period of time with the engine running.
Exhaust fumes are toxic. See Guarding
Against Exhaust Fumes in this chapter for
more instructions.
%
*
[ST11700(ALL)05/95]
Guarding Against Exhaust Fumes
*
[ST11800(ALL)02/95]
Carbon monoxide, although colorless and
odorless, is present in exhaust fumes. Take
precautions to avoid its dangerous effects.
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54
*
[ST12000(ALL)05/95]
RWARNING
If you smell exhaust fumes inside your
vehicle, have your dealer inspect your
vehicle immediately. Do not drive if you
smell exhaust fumes.
*
[ST12100(ALL)01/95]
Have the exhaust and body ventilation systems
checked whenever:
*
[ST12200(ALL)02/95]
❑
your vehicle is raised for service
*
[ST12300(ALL)02/95]
❑
the sound of the exhaust system changes
*
[ST12400(ALL)01/95]
❑
your vehicle has been damaged in a collision
*
[ST12500(ALL)01/95]
Improve your ventilation by keeping all air inlet
vents clear of snow, leaves, and other debris.
[ST12600(ALL)02/95]
If you must allow your engine to idle for long
periods of time, be sure you are in an open area
and open the windows at least one inch
(25 mm). Also, adjust the heating or air
conditioning to bring in outside air.
[ST12700(ALL)02/95]
If you are using the heater, set the fan speed on
1, 2, or 3 with the function lever on the position
of your choice and the air door control lever in
the fresh (outside air) position.
[ST12900(ALL)02/95]
If you are using the air conditioner, set the fan
speed on 1, 2, or 3 with the function lever in the
position of your choice. Set the air door control
lever in the fresh (outside air) position.
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55
Warning Lights and
Gauges
[LG00600(ALL)07/95]
The following lights and gauges are on the
instrument cluster. All of the warning lights and
gauges alert you to possible problems with your
vehicle. The following section details what each
of these indicators means.
[LG00650(ALL)05/95]
In your vehicle, the warning lights and gauges
are grouped together on the instrument panel.
We call this grouping a cluster. Your vehicle has
a standard cluster.
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56
[LG01600(ALL)07/95]
full page art:0032162-E
Instrument panel
File:05iclgf.ex
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57
[LG01900(ALL)07/95]
full page art:0032163-E
The standard cluster
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58
*
[LG01950(ALL)01/95] Indicator Lights and Chimes
%
*
[LG01975(ALL)07/95]
Safety Belt Warning Light and Chime
[LG01990(ALL)09/93]
one inch art:0030171-B
Safety belt light
[LG02000(ALL)07/95]
This warning light and chime remind you to
fasten your safety belt under the following
conditions:
[LG02100(ALL)02/95]
❑
If the safety belt is not buckled when the
ignition is turned to the ON position, the
chime will turn on for four (4) to eight (8)
seconds and the light will come on for at
least 60 seconds.
[LG02200(ALL)02/95]
❑
If the safety belt is buckled while the light is
on and the chime is sounding, both the light
and chime will turn off.
[LG02300(ALL)07/95]
❑
If the safety belt is buckled before the
ignition is turned to the ON position, neither
the light nor the chime will come on.
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59
*
[LG02400(ALL)06/95]
Brake System Warning Light
[LG02550(ALL)09/93]
one inch art:0032206-B
Brake system and parking brake light
[LG02600(ALL)12/93]
This light comes on for a few seconds when you
turn the ignition key to START or ON. It
normally goes off shortly after the engine starts
and after you release the parking brake.
However, it may stay on for up to 60 seconds. If
the light doesn’t illuminate after the engine is
started, stays on for longer than 60 seconds, or
comes on after you have fully released the
parking brake, have the hydraulic brake system
checked.
*
[LG02650(ALL)02/94]
This light will also come on if the parking brake
does not release fully. If it does stay on after the
parking brake is fully released, it means there
may be a brake problem. Pull off the road and
stop carefully. You may notice that the pedal is
harder to push, the pedal may go closer to the
floor, or it may take longer to stop the vehicle.
Try the brakes again after you have stopped.
[LG02675(ALL)02/95]
Your vehicle has a divided brake system. If one
part isn’t working, the other part can still work
and stop the vehicle. For good braking, you
need both systems working well. If the warning
light goes on, there could be a problem. Have
the brake system inspected right away.
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60
*
[LG02700(ALL)05/95]
RWARNING
The BRAKE light indicates that the brakes
may not be working properly. Have the
brakes checked immediately.
*
[LG03200(ALL)01/95]
Charging System Light
*
[LG03300(ALL)03/95]
This light, shown as a battery symbol on your
cluster, indicates that your battery is not being
charged and that you need to have the electrical
system checked.
[LG03400(ALL)05/93]
one inch art:0030172-C
Charging system light
*
[LG03500(ALL)07/95]
This light comes on every time you turn the
ignition to the ON or START position (engine
off). The light should go off when the engine
starts and the alternator begins to charge.
*
[LG03550(ALL)01/95]
If the light stays on or comes on when the
engine is running, have the electrical system
checked as soon as possible.
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61
*
[LG03615(ALL)02/95]
Engine Oil Pressure Warning Light
[LG03715(ALL)07/93]
This light indicates low oil pressure, not low oil
level. However, if the engine’s oil level is low, it
could affect the oil pressure. This light comes on
every time the ignition key is turned to ON or
START, but it normally turns off when the
engine starts.
[LG03800(ALL)05/93]
one inch art:0030173-C
Engine oil pressure light
[LG03900(ALL)02/95]
If the light stays on or turns on while the engine
is running:
*
[LG04000(ALL)03/95]
1. Pull off the road as soon as safely possible.
[LG04100(ALL)03/94]
2. Shut off the engine immediately. Continued
operation could cause severe engine damage.
[LG04200(ALL)02/95]
3. Check the engine oil level. Make sure the car
is on level ground.
[LG04300(ALL)07/93]
4. Add oil to the full mark on the dipstick
before you drive your car again. Do not
overfill. Do not operate the engine when the
oil light is on. For more information about
adding oil, see Engine oil recommendations in
the Index.
[LG04350(ALL)05/95]
RWARNING
Do not rely on the oil light to tell you
when the oil is low. Have the oil checked
often. It is possible for damage to occur if
an engine is operated with a low oil level.
File:05iclgf.ex
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62
*
[LG04500(ALL)01/95]
High Beam Light
*
[LG04600(ALL)03/95]
This light comes on when the headlamps are
turned to high beam or when you flash the
lights.
*
[LG04700(ALL)01/92]
one inch art:0030174-A
High beam light
*
[LG05300(ALL)03/95]
Check Engine Warning Light
*
[LG05400(ALL)05/95]
This light comes on when the electronic engine
control system is not working properly. This is
the computer system that controls the operating
conditions of the engine.
*
[LG05450(ALL)09/93]
one inch art:0030175-B
Check engine warning light
*
[LG05600(ALL)05/95]
This light comes on briefly when you turn the
ignition to the ON position, but should turn off
when the engine starts. If the light does not
come on when you turn the ignition to the ON
position or if it comes on and stays on when
you are driving, have your vehicle serviced as
soon as possible. This indicates a possible
problem with one of the engine’s emission
control systems. You do not need to have your
vehicle towed in.
File:05iclgf.ex
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63
*
[LG05800(ALL)05/95]
If the light turns on and off briefly while you
are driving, it means that the condition is no
longer present.
*
[LG05825(ALL)01/95]
Air Bag Readiness Light
*
[LG05850(ALL)06/93]
This light illuminates for six seconds when the
ignition is turned to the ON position. If the light
fails to illuminate, continues to flash, remains on,
or if a series of five beeps is heard, have the
system serviced as soon as possible.
[LG05875(ALL)05/93]
one inch art:0032124-A
Air bag readiness light
[LG05900(ALL)02/95]
Rear Window Defroster Indicator Light
(If equipped)
[LG05925(ALL)02/95]
When the rear window defroster is activated, the
indicator light in the instrument cluster
illuminates. After the rear window is clear, push
the defroster switch to turn off the defroster. The
light in the cluster goes out.
[LG05950(ALL)05/93]
one inch art:0032125-A
Rear window defroster indicator light
File:05iclgf.ex
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64
%
*
[LG05975(ALL)02/95]
Anti-lock Brake System Warning Light
(If equipped)
[LG06000(ALL)07/95]
When the ignition switch is turned to the ON
position, the anti-lock brake system warning
light comes on. When the engine is started, the
Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) control unit
determines if all components of the system are
operating correctly. The warning light could
remain on up to 60 seconds.
[LG06025(ALL)09/93]
one inch art:0032123-B
Anti-lock brake system light
*
[LG06050(ALL)05/95]
RWARNING
If the anti-lock brake system warning
light remains on or comes on while
driving, have the braking system checked
by a qualified service technician as soon
as possible.
*
[LG06060(ALL)07/95]
NOTE: If a fault occurs in the anti-lock
system, and the brake warning light is
not lit, the anti-lock system is disabled
but normal brake function remains
operational.
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65
*
[LG06075(ALL)07/95]
NOTE: If your vehicle must be jump-started
because of a low battery, the Anti-Lock
Brake System warning light could
remain on. This is due to low battery
voltage and does not indicate a
malfunction in the system. Under these
circumstances, you should drive your
vehicle only after the battery has had
time to charge and the light has gone
out.
*
[LG06300(ALL)01/95]
Fuel Gauge
*
[LG06325(ALL)01/95]
The fuel gauge displays approximately how
much fuel you have in the fuel tank.
*
[LG06350(ALL)05/93]
The ignition must be turned off while putting
fuel in the tank in order to get a correct fuel
gauge reading after the ignition is turned on.
*
[LG06375(ALL)05/93]
The fuel gauge indicator may vary slightly while
the vehicle is in motion. This is the result of fuel
movement within the tank. You can get a more
accurate reading with the vehicle on smooth,
level ground.
*
[LG06400(ALL)01/95]
Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge
*
[LG06500(ALL)03/95]
This gauge indicates the temperature of the
engine coolant, not the coolant level. If the
coolant is not at its proper level or mixture, the
gauge indication will not be accurate.
*
[LG06600(ALL)03/94]
The pointer usually moves from C (cold) into
the NORMAL band as your vehicle warms up.
Under most driving conditions, the pointer
should stay in the NORMAL band. If you are
driving in heavy traffic or on an extended grade
in hot weather, the pointer may reach to the top
of the NORMAL band.
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66
*
[LG06700(ALL)05/95]
If, under any circumstances, the pointer moves
above the NORMAL band, the engine coolant is
overheating and continued operation may cause
engine damage.
*
[LG06800(ALL)01/95]
If your engine coolant overheats:
*
[LG06900(ALL)03/95]
1. Pull off the road as soon as safely possible.
*
[LG07000(ALL)01/95]
2. Turn off the engine.
*
[LG07100(ALL)05/95]
3. Let the engine cool.
*
[LG07200(ALL)03/95]
4. Check the coolant level following the
instructions on checking and adding coolant
to your engine. (See Engine coolant in the
Index.) If you do not follow these
instructions, you or others could be injured.
*
[LG07300(ALL)05/92]
5. Add as much coolant as your engine needs.
If the engine continues to overheat, have the
coolant system serviced.
*
[LG07500(ALL)01/95]
Speedometer
*
[LG07600(ALL)01/95]
The speedometer tells you how many miles
(kilometers) per hour your vehicle is moving.
*
[LG07700(ALL)01/95]
Odometer
*
[LG07800(ALL)01/95]
The odometer tells you the total number of miles
(kilometers) your vehicle has been driven.
%
*
[LG07900(ALL)11/94]
Trip Odometer
[LG07920(ALL)09/93]
The trip odometer records the distance of
individual trips. Before each trip, set the trip
odometer to zero by pushing the reset button.
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67
Instrument Panel Controls
*
[IP00800(ALL)06/95]
The main controls for the climate control system,
clock, and radio are on the instrument panel.
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68
[IP00850(ALL)07/95]
full page art:0032162-E
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69
*
[IP00900(ALL)06/95] The Climate Control Systems
*
[IP01000(ALL)02/91]
Heating Only System (Without Air
Conditioning)
[IP01100(ALL)01/92]
Function selector
[IP01200(ALL)07/95]
The heater controls in your car use levers to
control air direction and temperature. Fan speed
is controlled by a separate knob in the control
panel. The function selector lever lets you
control the direction of airflow.
[IP01500(ALL)07/95]
half page art:0032166-B
Heating only system control panel
[IP01600(ALL)05/93]
The symbols above the function selector lever
tell you where the air is being directed when the
lever is set to that position on the heater control
panel.
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70
[IP01650(ALL)09/93]
quarter page art:0032167-C
Function selector lever
[IP01700(ALL)02/95]
V The position furthest to the right is for
defrosting the windows only. Air will be
directed out the defroster vents at the base of
the windshield and side window defogger vents.
[IP02300(ALL)04/95]
T The second position from the right (Mix) lets
you direct air through the defrosters and
through the floor outlets.
[IP02400(ALL)04/95]
R The center position (Floor) directs air only to
the floor.
[IP02600(ALL)05/95]
S The second position from the left
(Panel-Floor) directs air to the floor, and out the
instrument panel vents. You can “aim” the air
coming from the vents by moving the
instrument panel vents.
[IP02800(ALL)04/95]
Q The position furthest to the left (Panel)
directs air out of the instrument panel vents
only.
[IP02900(ALL)01/92]
Air door control lever
[IP03000(ALL)07/95]
The air door control lever lets you choose
outside air or recirculated air from inside the
passenger area. Moving the lever all the way left
to the M symbol closes the door and inside
air is recirculated. Moving the lever all the way
to the right to the N symbol opens the door
and outside air is drawn in. Use the fresh air
position for most conditions. When the air door
control lever is in the recirculate position (far
File:06icipf.ex
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71
left), window fogging can occur. Use the
recirculate position only to improve air
conditioning performance when fresh air cooling
is inadequate, or for short periods to try to keep
out odors from the outside.
[IP03050(ALL)07/93]
NOTE: Do not use the recirculate position
when window fogging occurs.
[IP03100(ALL)05/93]
quarter page art:0032168-A
Air door control lever
[IP03200(ALL)01/92]
Temperature control lever
[IP03300(ALL)08/91]
The air temperature can be adjusted by moving
the lever into the red area for warm air or into
the blue area for unheated air.
[IP03350(ALL)05/93]
quarter page art:0032169-A
Temperature control lever
[IP03400(ALL)01/89]
Fan
[IP03550(ALL)07/95]
H
Fan speed can be controlled by turning the
fan speed control knob from OFF through 3
(high speed).
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72
*
[IP03600(ALL)06/94]
Turning On the Heat
[IP03675(ALL)08/91]
1. Move the temperature control lever all the
way into the red area.
[IP03700(ALL)07/95]
2. Move the function selector lever to direct air
to the floor R.
[IP03725(ALL)07/95]
3. Leave the air door control lever in the fresh
air position N or the windows may fog
up in cold weather.
[IP03750(ALL)07/95]
4. Set the fan speed
H
to the desired speed.
[IP03775(ALL)02/95]
As the interior warms up, select a slower fan
speed or move the temperature control lever
toward the blue area to keep a comfortable
setting.
*
[IP04300(ALL)01/89]
Defrosting the Windshield and Side
Windows
[IP04350(ALL)02/95]
1. Set the temperature control lever all the way
to the right in the red area.
[IP04375(ALL)07/95]
2. Set the function selector lever to the V
(defrost) position.
[IP04400(ALL)07/95]
3. Set the air door control lever to the right
N (fresh air) position.
[IP04450(ALL)07/95]
4. Set the
H
(fan speed) to the highest speed.
The fan speed can be adjusted to maintain
fog free windows after they are cleared.
*
[IP04700(ALL)01/89]
Heating and Defrosting at the Same Time
[IP04750(ALL)08/91]
1. Set the desired temperature and fan speed.
[IP04800(ALL)07/95]
2. Move the function selector lever to the S
(mix) position and move the air door control
lever to the right.
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73
*
[IP05200(ALL)01/94]
Ventilating Your Vehicle With Outside Air
*
[IP05300(ALL)06/95]
On mild days, you may want to ventilate your
vehicle with outside air. To open the vents:
[IP05400(ALL)07/95]
1. Move the function selector lever to the Q
(panel) position.
[IP05500(ALL)07/95]
2. Move the air door control lever to the N
(fresh air) position.
*
[IP05600(ALL)07/95]
3. Set the fan
H
speed as desired.
*
[IP05800(ALL)12/91]
Tips for Controlling the Temperature in
Your Vehicle
*
[IP05900(ALL)03/94]
❑
To vary the temperature inside your vehicle,
move the temperature selector toward the red
area for warmer air and toward the blue area
for cooler air.
*
[IP06000(ALL)03/94]
❑
If you drive with the fan off and the
windows closed, the windows may fog up.
To prevent fogging:
[IP06100(ALL)07/95]
1. Set the function selector lever to the V
(defrost) position.
*
[IP06200(ALL)01/89]
2. Set the desired temperature.
*
[IP06300(ALL)07/95]
3. Set the desired
H
speed.
[IP06350(ALL)07/95]
4. Always use the N (fresh air) setting on
the air door control lever.
*
[IP06400(ALL)12/91]
❑
Do not put objects under the front seats that
will interfere with the flow of air to the back
seats.
*
[IP06500(ALL)12/03]
❑
Remove any snow, ice, or leaves from the
area below the windshield on the outside of
your vehicle. They could block the air intake.
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74
*
[IP06600(ALL)06/93]
Air Conditioning System (If equipped)
[IP06700(ALL)08/91]
Air distribution is controlled the same way as in
the heater system described above.
[IP06800(ALL)02/92]
The air conditioner switch is located on the
climate control panel. To turn on the air
conditioner, push the A/C button. An indicator
light will come on. To turn off the air
conditioner, push the button again. The fan must
also be on for the A/C to operate.
[IP07100(ALL)09/93]
one third page art:0032165-C
Air conditioning system control panel
[IP07200(ALL)08/91]
To get maximum cooling from the air
conditioner:
[IP07225(ALL)07/95]
1. Move the function selector lever to the Q
(panel) position.
[IP07250(ALL)08/91]
2. Set the temperature control lever all the way
to the blue area.
[IP07275(ALL)07/95]
3. Close the air door by moving the air door
control lever to the M (recirculate)
position.
[IP07300(ALL)08/91]
4. Push the A/C button.
[IP07325(ALL)07/95]
5. Set the
H
speed on its highest setting.
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75
[IP07800(ALL)02/95]
NORM A/C
[IP07850(ALL)11/91]
When maximum air conditioning is not needed,
using outside air instead of recirculated air can
be quieter, but it is less efficient. To cool your
car with outside air:
[IP07900(ALL)07/95]
1. Move the function selector lever to the Q
(panel) position.
[IP07925(ALL)07/95]
2. Set the air door control lever to the N
(fresh air) position.
[IP07950(ALL)08/91]
3. Set the temperature control lever all the way
in the blue area.
[IP07975(ALL)08/91]
4. Push the A/C button.
[IP08000(ALL)08/91]
5. Set the
H
speed as desired.
[IP08400(ALL)07/95]
Defrosting the windshield
[IP08450(ALL)07/95]
You can clear a fogged windshield more quickly
by pushing the A/C button to the ON position
after completing steps 1 through 3 of the
Defrosting the Windshield and Side Windows. After
the windshield is clear, push the A/C button off.
[IP09000(ALL)01/95]
Tips for Better Fuel Economy
[IP09100(ALL)07/95]
On mild days, ventilate with outside air. You
will get better fuel economy without using the
air conditioning.
[IP09200(ALL)07/95]
On hot days, close the air door M when using
the air conditioner. The air conditioner works
harder to cool outside air than recirculated air.
[IP13100(ALL)01/95]
Air Conditioning Operation
[IP13250(ALL)01/94]
If your vehicle has been parked with the
windows closed during hot weather, drive for a
few minutes with the windows open and the air
conditioner on. This forces most of the warm air
out of the vehicle.
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76
*
[IP13600(ALL)01/95]
Sometimes you may notice slight engine surging
if you have the air conditioner on. This is
normal, as the system is designed to cycle the
compressor on and off to maintain desired
cooling. The reduced compressor operation
should benefit fuel economy.
*
[IP13700(ALL)01/95]
On some vehicles with air conditioning,
wide-open throttle acceleration will temporarily
cut off the air conditioning.
*
[IP13800(ALL)01/95]
Since the air conditioner removes a lot of
moisture from the air during operation, it is
normal for water to drip on the pavement under
the air conditioner drain after you have stopped
the vehicle.
*
[IP13850(ALL)02/91]
Engine Idle Speed Control System
*
[IP13875(ALL)02/91]
Genuine Ford air conditioning (either
factory-installed or dealer-installed) has an
engine idle speed control system that
compensates for engine speed loss that may
occur when the air conditioning compressor is
running. This idle speed control holds the engine
idle essentially constant, regardless of whether
the air conditioning system is on or off.
[IP13885(ALL)07/93]
If an aftermarket air conditioner is installed, an
engine idle speed control system must be
installed. Otherwise, the engine may not operate
satisfactorily at idle speed and low engine speed,
or the engine may stall.
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77
*
[IP13900(ALL)06/95]
Rear Window Defroster (If equipped)
[IP14150(ALL)05/93]
quarter page art:0032170-A
Rear window defroster switch
*
[IP14250(ALL)12/91]
The defroster for the rear window clears frost,
fog, or thin ice from both the inside and outside
of the rear window.
[IP14700(ALL)07/95]
To operate the defroster, push the V (defroster)
switch on the instrument panel to the right of
the steering wheel. The indicator light on the
instrument cluster comes on. When the window
is clear, push the defroster switch again to turn
it off.
*
[IP14900(ALL)03/94]
NOTE: Never use sharp instruments or
window cleaners with abrasives to
clean the inside of your rear window.
If you do, you may damage the heating
elements that are bonded to the inside
of the rear window and cause damage
to the rear window defroster.
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78
*
[IP17700(ALL)01/92] Interior Lights
*
[IP20500(ALL)01/95]
Lighting Up the Interior and Instrument
Panel
*
[IP20600(ALL)01/92]
With the parking lamps or headlamps on, the
brightness of the instrument panel lighting can
be adjusted.
*
[IP20700(ALL)09/93]
To brighten or dim the instrument panel
lighting, rotate the dimmer control thumbwheel
as desired.
[IP20850(ALL)09/93]
quarter page art:0032171-B
Dimmer control thumbwheel
[IP20900(ALL)09/93]
The dimmer control thumbwheel is located to
the right of the steering wheel on the instrument
panel.
[IP21800(ALL)05/93]
Interior Courtesy Lamp
[IP22500(ALL)07/95]
Your vehicle is equipped with an interior
courtesy lamp with a three-position switch.
[IP22600(ALL)05/95]
❑
OFF-light will not turn on
[IP22700(ALL)05/95]
❑
DOOR-light will turn on when the door is
open
[IP22800(ALL)05/95]
❑
ON-light is always on in this position
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79
[IP22900(ALL)05/93]
quarter page art:0030053-A
Interior courtesy lamp
[IP22950(ALL)07/93]
Do not leave the dome light on for long periods
of time when the engine is not running, or the
battery may discharge.
*
[IP24200(ALL)05/95] Radio
*
[IP24300(ALL)07/95]
For information about the radio in your vehicle,
refer to the Audio Systems Chapter in this owner
guide.
*
[IP24320(ALL)05/92]
Radio Antenna
[IP24340(ALL)05/91]
The radio antenna is mounted near the top of
the windshield on the driver’s side of the
vehicle. The antenna can be extended by pulling
it upward away from its base. To retract the
antenna, push it in toward its base.
[IP24360(ALL)05/91]
NOTE: To receive the best reception, the
antenna must be fully extended. If the
antenna is not fully extended, the
result may be weak or noisy radio
reception.
[IP24380(ALL)03/94]
NOTE: The radio antenna must be pushed in
prior to entering a car wash. If you do
not push in the antenna before
entering a car wash it could result in
damage to the antenna, antenna base,
or vehicle.
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80
*
[IP24400(ALL)04/95] Clock Controls on Electronic
Radios
*
[IP24500(ALL)07/95]
The electronic radios have a built-in clock. For
complete operating instructions, refer to the
Audio Systems Chapter in this owner guide.
[IP24525(ALL)04/95]
Cleaning the instrument panel lens
*
[IP24550(ALL)04/95]
Clean the instrument panel lens with a soft cloth
and a glass cleaner, such as Ford Ultra-Clear
Spray Glass Cleaner, or equivalent. Do not use
paper towel or an abrasive cleaner to clean the
lens as these may cause scratches.
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81
Steering Column Controls
*
[SC00300(ALL)01/95]
The controls on the steering column and wheel
are designed to give you easy access to the
controls while you are driving.
*
[SC00400(ALL)01/95] The Turn Signal Lever
*
[SC00500(ALL)01/95]
You can use the turn signal lever on the left side
of the steering column to:
*
[SC00600(ALL)08/91]
❑
operate the headlamps and parking lamps
*
[SC00700(ALL)03/95]
❑
operate the turn signals and cornering lamps
*
[SC00800(ALL)01/95]
❑
turn the high beams on/off
*
[SC00900(ALL)05/95]
❑
flash the lamps
*
[SC00950(ALL)08/91]
Headlamps and Parking Lamps
*
[SC00975(ALL)01/92]
To turn the parking lamps or headlamps on,
twist the knob at the end of the turn signal
lever.
[SC01000(ALL)09/93]
FIRST STOP — Turning the knob to the first
stop will turn on the license plate lamps,
parking lamps, side marker lamps, tail lamps,
and instrument panel lamps.
[SC01050(ALL)09/93]
SECOND STOP — Turning the knob to the
second stop will turn on the headlamps, license
plate lamps, parking lamps, side marker lamps,
tail lamps, and instrument panel lamps.
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82
[SC01075(ALL)05/93]
quarter page art:0032172-A
Headlamp and parking lamp control
[SC01090(ALL)05/93]
Headlamps On Chime
[SC01100(ALL)05/93]
This chime will sound when a door is opened
while the headlamps or parking lamps are on.
[SC01104(ALL)04/95]
Cleaning the Exterior Lamps
[SC01106(ALL)04/95]
Do not use dry paper towel, chemical solvents
or abrasive cleaner to clean the lamps, as they
may cause scratches or crack the lights.
*
[SC01110(ALL)01/95]
Daytime Running Light System
*
[SC01115(ALL)03/95]
(Canadian vehicles only)
*
[SC01120(ALL)06/95]
In Canada, certain regulations require vehicles to
be driven with lights illuminated during daytime
operation. The Daytime Running Light system
(DRL) automatically illuminates when the
ignition switch is turned to the ON position. The
daytime running lights are switched off under
the following conditions:
*
[SC01130(ALL)05/95]
❑
when the headlamps are switched on
*
[SC01140(ALL)01/92]
❑
when the parking brake is applied
*
[SC01150(ALL)01/92]
❑
when the flash-to-pass system is used
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83
*
[SC01175(ALL)05/95]
RWARNING
The Daytime Running Light (DRL) system
will not illuminate the tail lamps and
parking lamps. Turn on your headlamps
at dusk. Failure to do so may result in a
collision.
*
[SC02075(ALL)05/95]
High Beams and Flashing the Lamps
*
[SC02080(ALL)05/95]
To turn on the high beams, turn the headlamp
control knob to the headlamp ON position and
push the turn signal lever away from you until
it latches. When the high beams are ON, the
high beam indicator light on the instrument
panel comes on.
[SC02085(ALL)02/95]
To turn off the high beams, pull the lever
toward you until it latches. The high beam
indicator light turns off.
*
[SC02090(ALL)07/95]
Flashing the Lights
*
[SC02091(ALL)06/95]
To flash the headlamps, pull the lever toward
you for a moment and then release it. The
headlamps will flash whether the headlamp
knob is in the on or off position.
[SC02092(ALL)03/94]
quarter page art:0032173-B
High beam and flash-to-pass operation
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84
*
[SC02100(ALL)03/95] Hazard Flasher
*
[SC02200(ALL)06/95]
To alert other drivers to hazardous situations,
press the hazard flasher switch on the top of the
steering column. All the turn signals will flash
on and off at the same time. The flashers will
also operate while the brake pedal is applied. To
turn the flashers off, press the switch again.
*
[SC02300(ALL)01/94]
The flashers work whether your vehicle is
running or not. The flashers will work for up to
two hours when the battery is fully charged and
in good condition. They will not drain the
battery excessively unless they are left on for an
extended period of time.
[SC02480(ALL)07/95]
quarter page art:0032174-B
Hazard flasher switch
*
[SC02600(ALL)01/95]
Turn Signals
[SC02650(ALL)02/95]
Move the lever up to signal a right turn. Move
it down to signal a left turn. The corresponding
indicator light in the instrument cluster will
flash.
[SC02775(ALL)07/95]
If the turn signal stays on after you turn, move
the lever back to the center off position.
[SC02825(ALL)02/95]
For lane changes, move the lever far enough to
signal but not to latch. The lever will return to
the OFF position when you release it.
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85
[SC02900(ALL)07/93]
one third page art:0032175-A
Turn signal
*
[SC03100(ALL)03/95] Windshield Wipers and Washer
*
[SC03200(ALL)08/91]
To operate the windshield wipers and washers,
make sure your ignition key is turned to the ON
position.
[SC03250(ALL)07/93]
The windshield wipers can be operated by
moving the control lever. The standard wipers
have two speeds and the optional wipers have
three speeds.
[SC03400(ALL)07/93]
To operate the standard wipers, pull the lever
down to the first stop (LO). For high speed
operation, pull the lever down to the second
stop (HI).
[SC03450(ALL)03/94]
The optional wipers have a third position which
provides intermittent wiper operation. For preset
interval intermittent wiper operation, pull the
lever down to the first stop (INT). For normal
operation pull the lever down to the second stop
(LO), or for high operation pull the lever down
to the third stop (HI).
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86
[SC04000(ALL)05/93]
quarter page art:0032176-B
Windshield wiper control lever
[SC04100(ALL)07/93]
ONE-TOUCH WIPER SWITCH (If equipped) —
For one wiping cycle, push the lever away from
you and release it with the lever in the OFF
position. The ignition switch must be in the ON
position for this operation.
[SC04200(ALL)03/94]
quarter page art:0032177-B
One-touch wiper switch
*
[SC04300(ALL)05/95]
Windshield Washer
[SC04400(ALL)11/91]
To clean the windshield, turn the wiper switch
on and pull the lever toward you. Washer fluid
is sprayed until the lever is released. When the
windshield is clean, turn the wiper switch to
OFF.
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87
[SC04500(ALL)05/93]
quarter page art:0032178-A
Windshield washer control
[SC04600(ALL)07/93]
If the washer does not work, check the washer
fluid level and fill it if it is low. See Servicing
Your Aspire later in the owner guide. If there is
fluid in the reservoir, consult your nearest
authorized Ford dealer.
*
[SC04700(ALL)01/95]
Do not try to clean the windshield when the
washer fluid container is empty or activate the
washers at any time for more than 15 seconds
continuously. This could damage the washer
pump system.
*
[SC04800(ALL)01/93]
RWARNING
In freezing weather, the washer solution
may freeze on the windshield and obscure
your vision. Always warm up the
windshield with the defroster before you
use the washer fluid. If you cannot see
through the windshield clearly, it can
increase the risk of being involved in a
collision.
*
[SC04900(ALL)04/95]
For information about refilling the washer fluid
or replacing your windshield wiper blades, see
Windshield washer fluid and Wipers in the Index.
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88
[SC04920(ALL)02/95] Rear Windshield Wipers
(If equipped)
[SC04940(ALL)07/93]
The rear window wiper and washer can be
activated by turning the knob at the end of the
wiper/washer lever.
[SC04960(ALL)02/95]
To turn the rear wiper on, turn the knob up to
the ON position.
[SC04980(ALL)02/95]
To wash the rear window, turn the knob up to
the c position. When you release it, the
washers will stop.
[SC05010(ALL)02/95]
For a single wash/wipe cycle, turn the knob
down to the d position.
[SC05050(ALL)05/93]
quarter page art:0032205-A
Rear windshield wiper/washer controls
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89
*
[SC05100(ALL)01/95] Horn
*
[SC05200(ALL)08/91]
To sound the horn, push the horn button on
either side of the steering wheel. Check the horn
regularly to be sure it operates properly.
[SC05400(ALL)05/93]
half page art:0032179-A
Using the horn
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91
Features
*
[FV00250(ALL)02/95]
Your vehicle has a variety of features designed
for your comfort, convenience and safety. Read
this chapter to find out about standard and
optional features.
*
[FV00400(ALL)01/95] Doors
*
[FV00500(ALL)02/95]
Locking the doors
[FV01000(ALL)01/89]
Either front door can be locked or unlocked with
the key.
[FV01200(ALL)01/89]
one third page art:0032180-B
Using the key to lock or unlock the front door
[FV01300(ALL)01/89]
Once the door is unlocked, you may open it by
pulling the door handle upward.
[FV01500(ALL)06/89]
To lock the doors without using your key, push
the inside lock button down, then close the door.
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92
[FV01600(ALL)05/93]
one third page art:0032181-B
Exterior door lock button and door handle
[FV01700(ALL)01/89]
To lock any door from the inside, press the lock
button down. To unlock, pull the lock button up.
[FV01800(ALL)08/91]
To open the door from the inside, pull the lock
button up and pull the door handle.
[FV01900(ALL)05/93]
one third page art:0032182-A
Inside door locks and door handle
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93
*
[FV02000(ALL)02/95]
Childproof Locks for the Rear Doors
[FV02100(ALL)02/95]
In addition to standard locks, your vehicle has
childproof locks for the rear doors. If you set
these locks, the rear doors cannot be opened
from the inside of the vehicle. The doors can still
be opened from the outside when the lock knobs
are raised.
[FV02200(ALL)05/93]
half page art:0032223-A
Child lock levers for the rear doors
*
[FV02300(ALL)03/95]
To set the childproof lock on each rear door,
open the rear door.
*
[FV02500(ALL)02/95]
Find the lever at the black label with the word
LOCKED in white letters. Move the lever up.
*
[FV02700(ALL)03/95]
To release the childproof lock, open the rear
door from the outside.
*
[FV02900(ALL)06/95]
Move the lever down.
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94
*
[FV03100(ALL)02/95] Windows
[FV03250(ALL)03/91]
Operating the Windows
*
[FV03300(ALL)07/93]
The side windows on your vehicle can be raised
or lowered manually by turning the hand crank
located on each door.
*
[FV03400(ALL)08/91]
NOTE: If you notice buffeting or pulsation
(wind shock) with either side window
open, you should open the opposite
window slightly to reduce the
condition.
*
[FV05600(ALL)01/95] Seats
*
[FV05625(ALL)05/95]
RWARNING
Never adjust the driver’s seat or seatback
when the vehicle is moving.
*
[FV05650(ALL)06/95]
RWARNING
To reduce the risk of serious injury in a
collision, always drive and ride with your
seatback upright and the lap belt snug
and low across the hips.
*
[FV05675(ALL)07/95]
RWARNING
To reduce the risk of serious injury in a
collision, children should always ride with
the seatback upright.
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95
*
[FV05750(ALL)01/95]
Adjusting the Seats
*
[FV06200(ALL)02/89]
In the front seats, you can move the whole seat
forward or backward or tilt the back of the seat
forward or backward.
*
[FV08800(ALL)05/95]
To move the seat forward or backward:
[FV08900(ALL)07/93]
1. Make sure nothing is placed under the front
seats. Such items may interfere with the seat
lock mechanism.
[FV09000(ALL)07/93]
2. Find the seat slide adjustment lever located
on the outside of the seat.
[FV09100(ALL)01/89]
3. Pull the lever up and hold it.
[FV09200(ALL)01/89]
4. Slide the seat to the position you desire.
[FV09300(ALL)01/89]
5. Release the lever and make sure the seat has
locked in place.
[FV09400(ALL)06/93]
one third page art:0032183-A
Seat slide adjustment lever
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96
*
[FV09450(ALL)01/95]
Seatback Recline
*
[FV09500(ALL)01/92]
To recline the seatback:
[FV09600(ALL)01/92]
1. Find the seatback recline lever located on the
outside of the seat, toward the rear.
[FV09700(ALL)01/89]
2. Lean forward slightly and lift up on the
lever.
[FV09800(ALL)01/89]
3. Lean back on the seat and adjust the back of
the seat to the position you desire.
[FV09900(ALL)01/92]
4. Release the lever and make sure the seatback
is locked in place. (The lever MUST return
to its original position for the seatback to
lock.)
[FV09920(ALL)05/93]
one third page art:0032184-B
The lever used to recline the back of the seat
[FV12250(ALL)07/93]
Rear Seat Access
[FV12300(ALL)05/93]
To gain access to the rear seat:
[FV12400(ALL)01/92]
1. Locate the seatback recline lever. The lever is
located on the outside of the seat cushion.
[FV12600(ALL)05/93]
2. Raise the seatback recline lever to tilt the
seatback forward. Raise the seat slide
adjustment lever and move the seat forward
if extra room is needed. The seatback should
automatically lock when returned to its
upright position. Make sure the seatback is
locked in place.
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*
[FV12605(ALL)06/95]
RWARNING
A seatback which is folded forward even
a small degree may not lock properly in
the event of a sudden stop or collision.
% [FV16700(ALL)07/93]
Using the Folding Rear Seat (If equipped)
[FV16800(ALL)05/94]
Your vehicle may be equipped with a
full-folding or split-folding rear seat. In either
case, you can fold down the seatback (or
seatbacks) to provide extra cargo space. If you
have the rear safety belts routed through the
rear safety belt guides on either side of the seats,
the safety belts will not be trapped when the
seats are returned to their upright positions.
*
[FV16900(ALL)01/92]
To fold down the rear seatback:
[FV17000(ALL)07/93]
1. Pull up on the release knob(s) located in the
upper corner(s) of the seatback. The
split-folding rear seat has one knob for each
seatback. The full-folding rear seat has two
knobs, which must both be raised at the
same time to lower the entire seatback.
[FV17100(ALL)03/94]
2. Pull the seatback forward until it is flat.
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*
[FV17200(ALL)12/93]
To raise the rear seatback:
*
[FV17250(ALL)12/93]
1. Push the seatback upward until it locks in
place.
[FV17300(ALL)01/92]
2. Make sure the seatback is firmly locked by
pushing forward and backward on it.
[FV17400(ALL)09/93]
one third page art:0032192-C
Folding down the full-folding rear seatback
[FV17500(ALL)07/93]
one third page art:0032242-A
Folding down the split-folding rear seatback
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[FV17600(ALL)05/93]
Fold-up rear seat cushion (if equipped)
[FV17700(ALL)05/94]
If your vehicle is equipped with the fold-up rear
seat cushion, the rear seat cushion can also be
raised after you fold down the seatback(s) to
provide even more cargo space. After you pull
up the release knobs and fold the seatback(s)
forward, lift up the entire seat and push it
forward. When you return the seat cushion to its
unfolded position, reposition the rear safety belts
so that they can be used by rear seat passengers.
[FV17800(ALL)05/93]
half page art:0030104-C
Folding up the rear seat cushion
*
[FV17900(ALL)05/95]
RWARNING
Securely latch the seatback in the upright
position to prevent the seatback or objects
from being thrown forward during a
sudden stop or collision.
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*
[FV18000(ALL)05/95]
RWARNING
Do not pile cargo higher than the
seatbacks to avoid injuring people in a
collision or sudden stop.
*
[FV18100(ALL)05/95]
RWARNING
Do not remove the floor carpet in your
vehicle. Emission controls cause high
exhaust temperatures under the floor.
[FV18150(ALL)05/93]
NOTE: When returning the folding seats to the
upright position, remember to return
rear shoulder belts to their proper
position. Routing the safety belt
webbing through the rear safety belt
guides will help keep belts from being
trapped behind or under the seats.
*
[FV18160(ALL)04/95]
Cleaning the Seats
[FV18165(ALL)07/95]
Vinyl
*
[FV18170(ALL)04/95]
Wipe the surface with a damp, soft cloth, then
dry and buff with a dry, soft cloth.
%
*
[FV18175(ALL)04/95]
Fabric
*
[FV18180(ALL)05/95]
Remove dust and loose dirt with a whisk broom
or a vacuum cleaner. Remove fresh spots
immediately. Follow the directions that come
with the cleaner.
*
[FV18185(ALL)04/95]
NOTE: Before using any cleaner, test it on a
small, hidden area of fabric. If the
fabric’s color or texture is adversely
affected by a particular cleaner, do not
use it.
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101
*
[FV18200(ALL)01/95] Mirrors
[FV18250(ALL)07/95]
Rearview Mirror
[FV18400(ALL)05/95]
You can adjust your rearview mirror in any
direction. The special swivel bracket lets you
move the mirror up or down and from side to
side.
*
[FV18500(ALL)07/95]
You can tilt the mirror from day to night
position to reduce the glare from the headlamps
of vehicles behind you. Move the tab toward
you for the night position and away from you
for the day position.
[FV18900(ALL)12/93]
one third page art:0030106-B
The day/night rearview mirror
*
[FV19100(ALL)05/95]
Side View Mirrors
[FV19150(ALL)02/95]
Your vehicle has left-hand and right-hand side
view mirrors. The mirrors can either be adjusted
manually or remotely with the control levers,
depending on the type your vehicle has. The
mirror heads can be folded rearward to prevent
damage when using an automatic car wash.
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102
[FV19200(ALL)05/93]
one third page art:0032211-A
Manual side view mirror
[FV19500(ALL)02/95]
Some models come with a convex side view
mirror on the right-hand side. This mirror gives
you a wider view of the lanes on your right and
behind you.
*
[FV19600(ALL)05/95]
RWARNING
The side view mirror on the right makes
objects appear smaller and farther away
than they actually are.
*
[FV21200(ALL)05/95] Sun Visors
[FV21300(ALL)05/95]
To block bright sunlight shining through your
windshield, simply pull the sun visor down. The
sun visor can also be pivoted to the side
window to block sunlight from that direction.
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103
[FV24450(ALL)07/93] Cupholders
[FV24550(ALL)03/94]
Your vehicle has cupholders located just above
the ashtray in the center of the instrument panel.
[FV24570(ALL)03/94]
one third page art:0032210-A
Cupholders
[FV24590(ALL)05/93]
NOTE: Do not place heavy objects in the
cupholders.
*
[FV24650(ALL)01/95] Storage Compartments
*
[FV24700(ALL)01/95]
Your vehicle may have several small storage
compartments:
*
[FV24800(ALL)09/93]
❑
two map pockets on the door panels (if
equipped)
[FV25400(ALL)08/91]
❑
a glove compartment (non-locking)
*
[FV25550(ALL)11/91]
❑
a storage bin in the center console
*
[FV25600(ALL)05/95]
RWARNING
Do not put objects on the ledge between
the back seat and the rear window, as
they can become dangerous projectiles and
injure someone.
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104
*
[FV27200(ALL)03/95] Hatchback
*
[FV27400(ALL)05/95]
Opening and Closing the Hatchback
[FV27700(ALL)11/90]
1. Put the key into the lock on the hatchback
lid.
[FV27800(ALL)04/95]
one third page art:0032198-C
Unlocking the hatchback lid with the key
[FV28000(ALL)09/93]
2. Turn the key to the right until a click is
audible and then pull up on the handle
(above the license plate) until the hatchback
lid opens.
[FV28150(ALL)09/93]
3. Remove the key before you close the
hatchback lid.
*
[FV28200(ALL)05/95]
4. Using both hands, shut the hatchback
completely. Do not slam it.
*
[FV28300(ALL)05/95]
5. Pull up on the hatchback to make sure it is
securely latched.
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105
[FV28400(ALL)04/95]
one third page art:0032199-B
Lifting the hatchback lid
*
[FV28500(ALL)07/93]
To prevent premature wear or damage to the
hatchback lift cylinders and attaching hardware,
the hatchback must be fully closed before you
drive your vehicle.
*
[FV28600(ALL)05/95]
RWARNING
If you drive with the hatchback lid open,
you will draw dangerous exhaust fumes
into your vehicle.
*
[FV28610(ALL)07/95]
If you must drive like this, keep the vents open
so outside air comes into the vehicle.
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106
[FV28700(ALL)07/95]
Luggage compartment lamp (If equipped)
[FV28800(ALL)05/93]
The luggage compartment hatchback has a lamp
for your convenience. It has two positions, On or
Off.
[FV28900(ALL)05/93]
one third page art:0032209-B
Luggage compartment lamp
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Electronic Sound Systems
*
[AS21330(ALL)04/95]
full page art:0060586-C
Electronic Stereo Radio
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108
*
[AS21360(ALL)04/95]
full page art:0060587-C
Electronic Stereo Radio with Cassette
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109
*
[AS21380(ALL)05/95] Electronic Stereo and Stereo
Cassette Radios
*
[AS21400(ALL)06/95]
Using the Controls on Your New Radio
*
[AS21500(ALL)02/95]
How to turn the radio on and adjust the
volume
*
[AS21600(ALL)06/95]
Press the “POWER” button to turn the radio on.
Press it again to turn it off.
*
[AS22050(ALL)05/95]
Press the right (+) side of the “VOLUME”
button to increase the volume. Press the left (s)
side of the button to decrease the volume.
Illuminated bars in the display show the relative
volume level.
*
[AS22075(ALL)07/95]
NOTE: If the volume level is set above a
certain listening level when the
ignition switch is turned off, when the
ignition switch is turned back on, the
volume will come back to a “nominal”
listening level. However, if the radio
power is turned off (with the
“POWER” button), the volume will
remain in the position it was set at
when radio power was turned off.
*
[AS22100(ALL)06/95]
Selecting the AM or FM frequency band
*
[AS22210(ALL)07/95]
Push the “AM/FM” button to select the desired
frequency band. Pushing the button more than
once will alternate between AM, FM1 and FM2.
These functions are used with the station
memory buttons described under How to tune
radio stations.
*
[AS22300(ALL)05/95]
How to tune radio stations (Stereo Radio)
*
[AS22400(ALL)05/95]
There are three ways for you to tune in to a
particular station. You can manually locate the
station by using the “TUNE” button, “SEEK” the
station or select the station by using the memory
preset buttons, which you can set to any desired
frequency.
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110
%
*
[AS22450(ALL)05/95]
How to tune radio stations (Stereo Cassette
Radio)
*
[AS22475(ALL)02/95]
There are four ways for you to tune in to a
particular station. You can manually locate the
station by using Automatic Music Search
(“AMS”), “SEEK” the station, “SCAN” to the
station or select the station by using the memory
buttons, which you can set to any desired
frequency.
*
[AS22650(ALL)05/95]
❑
Using the “AMS” function to manually tune
your radio (Stereo Cassette Radio)
*
[AS22674(ALL)06/95]
You can change the frequency up or down
one increment at a time by first pressing the
“AMS” button (display shows “TUNE”) then
within approximately five seconds pressing
and releasing either the right
a
or left
b
side of the “SEEK” button. To change
frequencies quickly, press and hold down
either the right or left side of the “SEEK”
button.
*
[AS22700(ALL)02/95]
Manual tuning adjusts your radio to any
allowable broadcast frequency, whether or
not a station is present on that frequency.
(See All About Radio Frequencies in this
section.)
*
[AS22800(ALL)04/95]
❑
Using the “SEEK” function
*
[AS22900(ALL)06/95]
This feature on your radio allows you to
automatically select listenable stations up or
down the frequency band. Press the right
a
side of the “SEEK” button to select the next
listenable station up the frequency band.
Press the left
b
side of the button to select
the next listenable station down the
frequency band. By holding the button down,
listenable stations can be passed over to reach
the desired station.
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111
*
[AS23150(ALL)02/95]
❑
Using the “SCAN” function (Stereo Cassette
Radio)
*
[AS23175(ALL)06/95]
Press the “SCAN” button to enter the scan
mode. The radio will begin scanning up the
frequency band, stopping on each listenable
station for approximately a five-second
sampling. This continues until you press the
“SCAN” button a second time.
*
[AS23200(ALL)04/95]
❑
Setting the Station Memory Preset buttons
*
[AS23300(ALL)05/95]
Your radio is equipped with 5 station
memory buttons. These buttons can be used
to select up to 5 preset AM stations and 10
preset FM stations (5 in FM1 and 5 in FM2).
*
[AS23400(ALL)06/95]
Follow the easy steps below to set these buttons
to the desired frequencies:
*
[AS23500(ALL)07/95]
1. Select a band, then select a frequency.
*
[AS23700(ALL)06/95]
2. Press one of the memory preset buttons and
hold the button until the sound returns. That
station is now held in memory on that
button.
*
[AS23800(ALL)06/95]
3. Follow the two steps above for each station
memory preset button you want to set.
*
[AS23900(ALL)04/95]
NOTE: If the vehicle’s battery is disconnected,
the clock and station memory preset
buttons (if programmed in auto mode)
will need to be reset.
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112
*
[AS24000(ALL)02/95]
Adjusting the tone balance and speaker
output of your radio
*
[AS24100(ALL)06/95]
❑
Increasing or decreasing bass response
*
[AS24250(ALL)06/95]
Push the “AUDIO” button repeatedly until
the display reads “BASS.” Push the right (+)
side of the “VOLUME” button to increase
bass (more “lows”), and push the left (s)
side to decrease bass (less “lows”).
*
[AS24300(ALL)06/95]
❑
Increasing or decreasing treble response
*
[AS24450(ALL)05/95]
Push the “AUDIO” button repeatedly until
the display reads “TREB.” Push the right (+)
side of the “VOLUME” button to increase the
treble (more “highs”), and push the left (s)
side to decrease treble (less “highs”).
*
[AS24500(ALL)08/89]
Speaker features and operation
*
[AS24600(ALL)06/95]
❑
Adjusting speaker balance
*
[AS24750(ALL)06/95]
Balance control allows you to adjust the
sound distribution between the right and left
speakers. Push the “AUDIO” button
repeatedly until the display reads “BAL.”
Push the right (+) side of the “VOLUME”
button to shift the sound to the right
speakers, and push the left (s) side to shift
the sound to the left speakers.
*
[AS24800(ALL)06/95]
❑
Adjusting speaker fader
*
[AS24950(ALL)06/95]
Fade control allows you to adjust the sound
distribution between the front and rear
speakers. Push the “AUDIO” button
repeatedly until the display reads “FADE.”
Push the right (+) side of the “VOLUME”
button to shift the sound to the front
speakers, and push the left (s) side to shift
the sound to the rear speakers.
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113
*
[AS24960(ALL)05/94]
NOTE: Illuminated bars show relative levels of
bass and treble and positions of
speaker balance and fader functions
after adjustments are made, then revert
to volume level set.
%
*
[AS25000(ALL)02/95]
Using the Controls of Your Cassette Tape
Player
*
[AS25500(ALL)06/95]
How to insert a tape
*
[AS25600(ALL)05/95]
Insert a cassette (with the open edge to the
right) firmly into the tape door opening, making
sure the cassette is completely in and “seated.”
*
[AS25700(ALL)02/95]
How to locate a desired track on the tape
*
[AS25800(ALL)06/95]
NOTE: The tape track or side number
indicated in the display does not
necessarily correspond to the tape track
or side number on the cassette label. It
is used only to indicate when the tape
mechanism reverses tracks.
*
[AS25868(ALL)05/94]
❑
Using the Automatic Music Search (“AMS”)
function with cassette tape player
*
[AS25870(ALL)06/95]
Press and hold the “AMS” button (“AMS”
will appear in the display). Then, push the
left
h
button to rewind to the beginning
of the current selection or press the right
g
button to fast forward to the beginning
of the next selection.
*
[AS25900(ALL)02/95]
❑
Fast forwarding the tape
*
[AS26000(ALL)06/95]
Push the right
g
button to fast forward
the tape.
*
[AS26100(ALL)02/95]
❑
Rewinding the tape
*
[AS26200(ALL)06/95]
Push the left
h
button to rewind the tape.
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114
*
[AS26900(ALL)02/95]
❑
How to change the side of the tape being
played
*
[AS27000(ALL)06/95]
The alternate track (other side) of the tape
can be selected at any time by pushing both
fast-wind buttons (
h
and
g
) at the
same time. The number in the display will
alternate between 1 and 2.
*
[AS27100(ALL)02/95]
How to eject the tape
[AS27200(ALL)07/93]
To stop the tape and eject the cassette, press the
eject “EJECT” button. The radio will resume
playing.
*
[AS27300(ALL)02/95]
Using the DolbyH B noise reduction feature
*
[AS27400(ALL)02/95]
NOTE: Noise reduction system manufactured
under license from Dolby Labs
Licensing Corporation. “Dolby” and
double-D symbol are trademarks of
Dolby Laboratories Licensing
Corporation.
*
[AS27500(ALL)05/95]
Push the k button to activate. Push again to
deactivate.
*
[AS27600(ALL)02/95]
Tips on Caring for the Cassette Player and
Tapes
*
[AS27700(ALL)02/95]
In order to keep your cassette tape player
performing the way it was meant to, read and
follow these simple precautions:
*
[AS27750(ALL)02/95]
❑
Using a Ford Cassette Cleaning Cartridge to
clean the tape player head after 10-12 hours
of play will help maintain the best playback
sound and proper tape operation.
*
[AS27800(ALL)02/95]
❑
Only cassettes that are 90 minutes long or
less should be used. Tapes longer than 90
minutes are thinner and subject to breakage
or may jam the tape player mechanism.
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115
*
[AS27900(ALL)02/95]
❑
Protect cassettes from exposure to direct
sunlight, high humidity and extreme heat or
cold. If they are exposed to extreme
conditions, allow them to reach a moderate
temperature before playing.
*
[AS28001(ALL)02/95]
❑
If a tape is loose inside the cassette, tighten it
before playing by putting your finger or a
pencil into one of the holes and turning the
hub until the tape is tight.
*
[AS28101(ALL)02/95]
❑
Loose labels on cassette tapes can become
lodged in the mechanism. Remove any loose
label material before inserting a cassette.
*
[AS28200(ALL)03/95]
❑
Do not leave a tape in the cassette tape
player when not in use. High heat in the
vehicle can cause the cassette to warp.
%
*
[AS28400(ALL)03/95]
Clock Operation
*
[AS28500(ALL)07/90]
How to view the clock mode
*
[AS28600(ALL)06/95]
Press the “CLOCK” button to alternate the
frequency and time in the display. In the clock
mode, pressing any radio function will
automatically display the radio frequency for
approximately ten seconds before changing back
to the clock mode.
*
[AS28800(ALL)07/90]
How to set the clock
*
[AS28900(ALL)06/95]
1. Turn the radio on.
*
[AS29050(ALL)06/95]
2. Press and hold in the “CLOCK” button,
press the “SEEK” button left (
b
) to advance
the hours and right (
a
) to advance the
minutes.
*
[AS29200(ALL)07/90]
NOTE: The clock displays 12-hour time with
no AM/PM indications.
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116
*
[AS35200(ALL)06/95]
Common Radio Reception Conditions
*
[AS35300(ALL)02/95]
Several conditions prevent FM reception from
being completely clear and noise-free, such as
the following:
*
[AS35400(ALL)04/95]
1. Distance/Strength
*
[AS35500(ALL)02/95]
The strength of the FM signal is directly related
to the distance the signal must travel. The
listenable range of an average FM signal is
approximately 25 miles (40 kilometers). Beyond
this distance, the radio is operating in a fringe
area and the signal becomes weaker.
*
[AS35550(ALL)06/90]
NOTE: Always make sure your antenna
(whether you have a power antenna or
a manually adjustable antenna) is fully
extended to the maximum length for
proper reception. If your antenna is not
fully extended, you may experience
signal loss while traveling in fringe
reception areas.
*
[AS35600(ALL)04/95]
2. Terrain
*
[AS35700(ALL)02/95]
The terrain (hilly, mountainous, tall buildings) of
the area over which the signal travels may
prevent the FM signal from being noise-free.
*
[AS35900(ALL)01/95]
If there is a building or large structure between
the antenna and station, some of the signal
“bends” around the building, but certain spots
receive almost no signal. Moving out of the
“shadow” of the structure will allow the station
to return to normal.
*
[AS36000(ALL)01/95]
When the radio waves are reflected off objects or
structures, the reflected signal cancels the normal
signal, causing the antenna to pick up noise and
distortion. Cancellation effects are most
prominent in metropolitan areas, but also can
become quite severe in hilly terrain and
depressed roadways.
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117
*
[AS36100(ALL)01/95]
To minimize these conditions, a stereo/mono
blend circuit has been incorporated into this
system. This feature automatically switches a
weak stereo signal to a clearer monaural signal,
which improves the quality of reception.
*
[AS36200(ALL)01/95]
Several sources of static are normal conditions
on AM frequencies. These can be caused by
power lines, electric fences, traffic lights and
thunderstorms.
*
[AS36300(ALL)01/95]
Another reception phenomenon is Strong Signal
Capture and Overload. This can occur when
listening to a weak station and when passing
another broadcast tower. The close station may
capture the more distant station, although the
displayed frequency does not change. While
passing the tower, the station may switch back
and forth a few times before returning to the
original station.
*
[AS36400(ALL)01/95]
When several broadcast towers are present
(common in metropolitan areas) several stations
may overload the receiver, resulting in
considerable station changing, mixing and
distortion.
*
[AS36500(ALL)01/95]
Automatic gain control circuitry for both AM
and FM bands has been incorporated into this
system to reduce strong signal capture and
overload.
%
*
[AS36600(ALL)08/89] All About Radio Frequencies
*
[AS36700(ALL)06/95]
The Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
and the Canadian Radio Telecommunications
Commission (CRTC) establish the frequencies
AM and FM radio stations may use for their
broadcasts. The allowable frequencies are, AM:
530, 540...1600, 1610 kHz in 10 kHz steps; FM:
87.9, 88.1...107.7, 107.9 MHz in 0.2 MHz steps.
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118
*
[AS36800(ALL)06/95]
Not all frequencies will be assigned to a given
area. This radio will tune to each of these
frequencies using manual tune and no fine
tuning is necessary as radio stations may not use
other frequencies.
*
[AS36900(ALL)02/95]
Some FM radio stations advertise a
“rounded-off” frequency which is not the
frequency they actually broadcast on. For
example, a radio station that is assigned a
frequency of 98.7 MHz may call itself “Radio 99”
even though 99.0 MHz is not an allowable FM
broadcast frequency.
*
[AS37000(ALL)01/95] Important Warranty and Service
Information
*
[AS37050(ALL)07/90]
❑
Warranty
*
[AS37100(ALL)03/95]
Your sound system is warranted for three years
or 36,000 miles (60,000 kilometers), whichever
comes first. Consult your vehicle warranty
booklet for further information. Ask your dealer
for a copy of this limited warranty.
*
[AS37150(ALL)07/90]
❑
Service
*
[AS37200(ALL)01/95]
At Ford Electronics, we stand behind our audio
systems with a comprehensive service and repair
program. If anything should go wrong with
your Ford audio system, return to your dealer
for service. There is a nationwide network of
qualified Ford authorized repair centers to assist
you.
File:09icasf.ex
Update:Wed Jan 24 14:52:32 1996
119
Driving Your Aspire
*
[DR00400(ALL)09/93]
Procedures for driving your vehicle will vary
depending on which type of transaxle your
vehicle has. You may be familiar with the term
“transmission.” We use transaxle because it is a
more accurate term for vehicles that have
front-wheel drive.
[DR01100(ALL)02/95]
Your Aspire has one of two types of transaxles:
[DR01300(ALL)01/92]
❑
a manual five-speed
[DR01400(ALL)02/89]
❑
an automatic three-speed
[DR01700(ALL)02/95]
Driving With an Automatic
Transaxle (If equipped)
*
[DR01800(ALL)01/95]
Putting Your Vehicle in Gear
[DR02100(ALL)02/91]
The automatic transaxle provides fully automatic
operation in D (Drive). For manual control, start
in 1 (First) or 2 (Second) and then shift
manually.
*
[DR02150(ALL)04/95]
Your vehicle is equipped with an Electronic
Powertrain Control Module that limits engine
and/or vehicle speeds with a cut-out mode to
promote durability.
File:10icdrf.ex
Update:Wed Jan 24 14:53:01 1996
120
*
[DR02200(ALL)07/93]
Using a Console-Mounted Gearshift
[DR02350(ALL)05/93]
half page art:0032160-A
Automatic console-mounted gearshift lever
*
[DR02400(ALL)07/95]
Your automatic transaxle vehicle has a
console-mounted shift selector lever. You must
step on the brake pedal, start the engine, and
then push in the thumb button to move the shift
selector lever to the position you choose.
*
[DR02500(ALL)05/95]
RWARNING
Hold the brake pedal down while you
move the gearshift lever from position to
position. If you do not hold the brake
pedal down, your vehicle may move
unexpectedly and injure someone.
[DR02550(ALL)07/93]
NOTE: If the gearshift selector lever will not
move with the key on and the brake
pedal depressed refer to Shift-lock
system in the Index.
File:10icdrf.ex
Update:Wed Jan 24 14:53:01 1996
121
*
[DR02600(ALL)11/94]
Once the gearshift is secure in the desired
position, release the brake pedal and use the
accelerator as necessary.
%
*
[DR02900(ALL)06/92]
Backing Up
*
[DR03000(ALL)02/95]
With the gearshift in the R (Reverse) position,
the vehicle will move backward. You should
always come to a complete stop before shifting
into or out of R (Reverse).
*
[DR03100(ALL)01/95]
Driving
*
[DR03700(ALL)06/95]
When to use D (Drive)
[DR03750(ALL)05/91]
This is the normal driving position for your car.
As your vehicle picks up speed the transaxle
will automatically upshift. The transaxle will
automatically downshift as speed decreases.
*
[DR04005(ALL)04/95]
When to use 1 (First)
[DR04205(ALL)07/93]
Do not go faster than 40 mph (64 km/h) in this
gear. You can upshift from 1 (First) into 2
(Second) or D (Drive) at any speed.
*
[DR04225(ALL)01/95]
When to use 2 (Second)
[DR04250(ALL)02/92]
Manually shift to 2 (Second) when driving in
heavy, slow moving traffic, when climbing hills,
for braking on steep hills, or for starting on slick
surfaces. Do not go faster than the posted speed
limit in this gear.
*
[DR04500(ALL)06/92]
Parking
*
[DR04600(ALL)11/94]
Always come to a complete stop before you shift
into P (Park). Make sure that the gearshift is
securely latched in P (Park). This locks the
transaxle and prevents the front wheels from
rotating.
File:10icdrf.ex
Update:Wed Jan 24 14:53:01 1996
122
*
[DR04700(ALL)06/95]
RWARNING
Always set the parking brake fully and
make sure the gearshift is securely latched
in P (Park).
*
[DR04800(ALL)06/95]
RWARNING
Never leave your vehicle unattended
while it is running.
*
[DR05000(ALL)02/91]
You can tell the gearshift is securely latched
when the thumb button has popped out. In this
position the gearshift selector lever cannot be
moved unless the button is pushed in.
*
[DR05050(ALL)05/95]
RWARNING
Hold the brake pedal down while you
move the gearshift lever from position to
position. If you do not hold the brake
pedal down, your vehicle may move
unexpectedly and injure someone.
[DR05100(ALL)02/95]
Driving With a Manual
Transaxle (If equipped)
*
[DR05200(ALL)03/95]
Using the Clutch
*
[DR05300(ALL)05/95]
After the engine starts, allow it to idle for a few
seconds. Then, hold your right foot on the brake
pedal, push the clutch pedal to the floor with
your left foot, and move the shift selector lever
into 1 (First) or R (Reverse).
*
[DR05400(ALL)01/94]
To move the vehicle, lift your right foot off the
brake pedal and slowly release the clutch pedal.
(You need to press down slowly on the
accelerator at the same time you release the
clutch pedal.)
File:10icdrf.ex
Update:Wed Jan 24 14:53:01 1996
123
*
[DR05500(ALL)03/95]
Do not drive with your foot resting on the
clutch pedal and do not use the clutch to hold
your vehicle at a standstill while waiting on a
hill. These actions will seriously reduce clutch
life.
*
[DR05600(ALL)03/95]
Driving with your foot resting on the clutch may
cause the vehicle to jerk sharply when pressing
or removing your other foot from the
accelerator.
%
*
[DR05700(ALL)03/95]
Shifting the Gears
*
[DR05800(ALL)11/94]
The gearshift for a manual transaxle is mounted
on the floor. The gearshift can be in one of
seven possible positions, as shown.
[DR05905(ALL)05/91]
half page art:0034000-A
Shift pattern
*
[DR06100(ALL)02/91]
Always push the clutch pedal all the way in
when you shift. You should upshift according to
the speeds given in the chart later in this
chapter.
File:10icdrf.ex
Update:Wed Jan 24 14:53:01 1996
124
[DR06150(ALL)02/91]
Sometimes, you will upshift at higher speeds.
For example, you may want to stay in a lower
gear to gain more power for passing or for
climbing a hill. However, you must stay within
the allowable range when you upshift or
downshift.
*
[DR06200(ALL)03/95]
Backing up
*
[DR06300(ALL)03/95]
To shift into R (Reverse):
*
[DR06400(ALL)05/95]
1. Bring your vehicle to a complete stop.
*
[DR06500(ALL)03/90]
2. Push the clutch pedal in all the way to the
floor and hold it. If you do not hold the
clutch pedal in all the way, you may hear a
grinding noise when you shift.
*
[DR06600(ALL)08/94]
3. Put the gearshift in Neutral and wait at least
3 seconds before shifting into R (Reverse) to
prevent a grinding noise. Do not release the
clutch.
*
[DR06700(ALL)02/92]
4. Then push the gearshift all the way to the
right and pull it down into R (Reverse).
*
[DR06800(ALL)03/95] When in 5 (Fifth) gear, you can engage R
(Reverse) only by moving the gearshift to
Neutral before you shift into R (Reverse).
This is a special lockout feature that protects
you from accidentally shifting into R
(Reverse) when you downshift from 5 (Fifth)
gear.
*
[DR06900(ALL)02/92]
5. Once R (Reverse) is engaged, slowly release
the clutch pedal from the floor.
*
[DR07000(ALL)03/94]
If R (Reverse) is not engaged, continue to push
the clutch pedal in while you put the gearshift
back into Neutral. Then, release the clutch pedal
for a moment and repeat steps 2 through 5.
File:10icdrf.ex
Update:Wed Jan 24 14:53:01 1996
125
*
[DR07100(ALL)05/95]
Upshifting
*
[DR07200(ALL)03/95]
Most of the time, you should upshift at the
following speeds:
[DR07300(ALL)07/93]
eighteen pica chart:0030260-F
[DR07500(ALL)07/89]
For better fuel economy, shift at these speeds.
%
*
[DR08000(ALL)05/95]
Downshifting
*
[DR08100(ALL)03/95]
When you slow down or climb a steep hill,
always downshift before the engine starts to lose
power. Downshifting reduces the chance of
stalling and gives your vehicle better acceleration
to increase speed again.
*
[DR08500(ALL)03/95]
When you drive down steep hills, downshifting
helps you keep a safe speed and helps prevent
unnecessary wear on the brakes.
*
[DR08600(ALL)03/95]
When you come to a stop, do not downshift
through each gear. Disengage the clutch and use
the brake as necessary. Downshifting through
the gears decreases your vehicle’s fuel economy.
File:10icdrf.ex
Update:Wed Jan 24 14:53:01 1996
126
*
[DR08800(ALL)03/95]
Parking
*
[DR08900(ALL)03/95]
To park your vehicle, shift into 1 (First), set the
parking brake fully, and turn off the ignition.
*
[DR09000(ALL)05/95]
RWARNING
Do not park your vehicle in Neutral, it
may move unexpectedly and injure
someone. Use 1 (First) gear and set the
parking brake fully.
[DR09100(ALL)04/95]
Steering Your Vehicle (Power steering if
equipped)
[DR09200(ALL)05/93]
Your car may be equipped with power steering.
Power steering uses energy from the engine to
help steer your car.
%
*
[DR09250(ALL)04/95]
If the amount of effort needed to steer your
vehicle changes at a constant vehicle speed, have
the power steering system checked. If the power
steering system breaks down (or if the engine is
turned off), you can steer the vehicle manually
but it takes more effort.
*
[DR09300(ALL)01/95]
Never hold the steering wheel to the extreme
right or left for more than five seconds if the
engine is running. This can damage the power
steering pump.
*
[DR09500(ALL)03/95] Brakes
*
[DR09600(ALL)01/95]
Applying the Brakes
[DR10000(ALL)07/93]
Your vehicle is equipped with a power front
disc/rear drum brake system that adjusts
automatically as the brake pads and linings
wear.
[DR10050(ALL)05/95]
If power assist is lost you can still stop your
vehicle by applying greater force to the brake
pedal than you normally would. The stopping
distance, however, is longer.
File:10icdrf.ex
Update:Wed Jan 24 14:53:01 1996
127
[DR10075(ALL)05/95]
When the engine is not running or has stalled,
the power assist is interrupted. The reserve
brake power is partially depleted each time the
brake pedal is applied and released. Do not
pump the brake pedal when the power assist
has been interrupted, unless it is necessary to
maintain steering control on slippery surfaces.
*
[DR10100(ALL)05/95]
Apply the brake pedal gradually. Use the
“squeeze” technique — push on the brake pedal
with a steadily increasing force. This allows the
wheels to continue to roll while you are slowing
down, which lets you steer properly.
[DR10200(ALL)05/95]
Extreme braking can make the wheels lock and
slide, causing you to lose control of the steering.
If you lock the wheels, release the brake pedal
and repeat the “squeeze” technique.
*
[DR10300(ALL)05/95]
Do not drive with your foot resting on the brake
pedal; you will wear out the linings and increase
your vehicle’s stopping distance. Brake rotor
damage may also eventually occur.
*
[DR10400(ALL)05/95]
NOTE: If you are driving down a long or
steep hill, shift to a lower gear and do
not apply your brakes continuously. If
you apply your brakes continuously,
they may overheat and become less
effective.
*
[DR10500(ALL)07/95]
Occasional brake squeal during light to moderate
stops does not affect the function of the brake
system and is normal. However, if the squeal
becomes louder or more frequent, have your
brakes inspected by your dealer or a qualified
service technician.
File:10icdrf.ex
Update:Wed Jan 24 14:53:01 1996
128
[DR10510(ALL)07/95] Anti-lock Brake System (ABS)
(If equipped)
[DR10520(ALL)07/95]
The Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) prevents the
brakes from locking up. Whenever your wheels
start to lock during maximum braking, the
system automatically releases and re-applies the
front wheel brakes independently and the rear
brakes as a set. You can feel the system working
when the brake pedal pulses.
[DR10530(ALL)07/95]
Despite this improvement in braking, you should
continue to be careful in all driving situations,
especially when driving on extremely slippery
road surfaces. Maximum braking on roads with
loose surfaces such as snow or gravel, uneven
pavement, or alternating patches of slippery and
dry surfaces, may reduce the directional control
of your car, even with the Anti-lock Brake
System. When driving under normal conditions,
the braking action is the same as with standard
brakes.
[DR10540(ALL)07/95]
Problems in the Anti-lock Brake System will
cause the Anti-lock Brake Warning Light to
illuminate, which indicates the system has a
problem. Normal braking is not affected unless
the brake warning light is also on.
[DR10550(ALL)07/95]
Each time the ignition key is turned to the ON
position, the Anti-lock Brake System functions
through one test cycle.
*
[DR10560(ALL)07/95]
NOTE: If your vehicle must be jump-started
because of a low battery, the Anti-Lock
Brake System warning light could
remain on. This is due to low battery
voltage and does not indicate a
malfunction in the system. Under these
circumstances, you should drive your
vehicle only after the battery has had
time to charge and the light has gone
out.
File:10icdrf.ex
Update:Wed Jan 24 14:53:01 1996
129
[DR10570(ALL)07/95]
NOTE: You might hear a chattering sound
from the Anti-lock Brake System each
time the vehicle is started or during
driving. This is normal.
[DR10580(ALL)07/95]
Ford Motor Company has not found any
detrimental effects of popular mobile road
transmitting equipment installed on vehicles
equipped with the Anti-lock Brake System if
normal radio installation practices are rigidly
followed. However, if after installing mobile
radio transmitting equipment, the Anti-lock
Brake System light comes on at any time other
than immediately after turning the key to the
ON position or during a sudden stop, have your
mobile radio dealer inspect the radio installation.
Proper radio installation procedures to be
followed are published by the radio
manufacturer.
*
[DR10600(ALL)03/95]
Parking Brake
*
[DR10700(ALL)01/95]
The parking brake should be used whenever
you park your vehicle.
*
[DR10800(ALL)11/91]
If the service brakes don’t operate while the
vehicle is in motion, you can make an
emergency stop with the parking brake,
however, the stopping distance will be much
greater than normal.
*
[DR10900(ALL)11/93]
The parking brake lever is located between the
front seats. To set the parking brake, put your
foot on the brake pedal while pulling the
parking brake handle fully and firmly upward.
[DR11000(ALL)07/93]
To release the parking brake, put your foot on
the brake pedal, pull the handle upward and
push the button. Then lower the handle to the
released position while holding the button in.
File:10icdrf.ex
Update:Wed Jan 24 14:53:01 1996
130
[DR11050(ALL)11/91]
one third page art:0030316-A
Parking brake (handbrake)
*
[DR11100(ALL)11/91]
RWARNING
To prevent personal injury, do not release
the parking brake while outside the
vehicle.
*
[DR11200(ALL)06/95]
RWARNING
Always set the parking brake fully and
make sure that the gearshift is securely
latched in P (Park) (automatic transaxle) or
in 1 (First) (manual transaxle).
*
[DR11400(ALL)03/95]
Always check the Brake Warning Light each
time you start your engine. Driving with the
parking brake on will cause the brakes to wear
out quickly and will reduce the fuel economy.
*
[DR11500(ALL)01/93]
RWARNING
If the parking brake is fully released, but
the Brake System light remains on, have
the brakes checked immediately. They
may not be working properly.
File:10icdrf.ex
Update:Wed Jan 24 14:53:01 1996
131
*
[DR11600(ALL)06/95]
The parking brake is not designed to stop a
moving vehicle, but you can use the parking
brake to stop your vehicle in an emergency if
the normal brakes fail. However, since the
parking brake applies only the rear brakes, the
stopping distance will increase greatly and the
handling of your vehicle will be adversely
affected.
*
[DR14000(ALL)01/95] Driving Under Special Conditions
*
[DR14100(ALL)01/95]
Tips for Safe Driving
*
[DR14200(ALL)07/95]
As with any new vehicle, yours may drive and
handle differently from your previous vehicle.
Use care until you become accustomed to its
various features and driving characteristics.
*
[DR14300(ALL)03/95]
Operate your vehicle within reasonable limits.
Sudden acceleration, deceleration, turning, or
combinations of these maneuvers can cause a
vehicle to behave differently than anticipated.
*
[DR14500(ALL)02/95]
❑
Extreme braking can cause the front wheels
to lock and slide, making it difficult to
control the direction of the vehicle. Use a
“squeeze” technique — push on the brake
pedal with steadily increasing force. This
allows the wheels to brake yet continue to
roll so that you may steer in the direction
you want to travel. If you lock the wheels,
release the brake pedal and repeat the
“squeeze” technique.
*
[DR14600(ALL)02/95]
❑
If you abruptly release the accelerator or
brake hard while going too fast around a
severe curve, your vehicle may change
direction. Avoid application of the brakes, if
possible. If braking is necessary, it should be
done by using the “squeeze” technique
described above.
File:10icdrf.ex
Update:Wed Jan 24 14:53:01 1996
132
%
*
[DR14700(ALL)01/95]
Driving in Bad Weather
%
*
[DR14800(ALL)01/95]
Slippery roads
*
[DR14900(ALL)03/95]
On some slippery road surfaces, front-wheel
drive may provide better acceleration than
rear-wheel drive. However, this does not mean
that your vehicle can stop any faster or any
better than a vehicle with rear-wheel drive.
Exercise the same caution while driving on
slippery roads with your front-wheel drive
vehicle as you would with a rear-wheel drive
vehicle.
*
[DR15000(ALL)03/95]
Drive cautiously on wet or snowy roads:
*
[DR15100(ALL)03/95]
❑
Do not quickly move the steering wheel
unless necessary.
*
[DR15200(ALL)01/95]
❑
Drive slower than you normally would.
*
[DR15400(ALL)01/95]
❑
Give your vehicle more distance to stop.
*
[DR15550(ALL)01/92]
❑
Pump the brake pedal steadily and evenly to
avoid locking your wheels.
*
[DR15600(ALL)02/93]
❑
Consider using one of the lower gears.
*
[DR15700(ALL)05/95]
RWARNING
To avoid losing control on slippery roads,
do not downshift into 1 (First) with the
automatic transaxle when moving faster
than 20 mph (32 km/h). Do not downshift
into 1 (First) with the manual transaxle
when moving faster than 10 mph
(16 km/h).
*
[DR15750(ALL)03/95]
RWARNING
If your vehicle has speed control, do not
use it on slippery roads. You could lose
control of your vehicle and could injure
someone.
File:10icdrf.ex
Update:Wed Jan 24 14:53:01 1996
133
*
[DR15800(ALL)01/95]
If you have an automatic transaxle and your
vehicle gets stuck (for example, in mud or
snow), you may try to “rock” it out of the spot.
Shift, in a steady rhythm, between forward and
reverse gears. While in each gear, press lightly
on the accelerator and release.
*
[DR15900(ALL)05/95]
RWARNING
Do not spin the wheels at over 35 mph
(55 km/h). The tires may fail and injure a
passenger or bystander.
*
[DR16000(ALL)03/95]
By moving the vehicle backward and forward,
you may gain enough momentum to move out
of the spot. Do not rock the vehicle for more
than a few minutes. This may overheat the
engine, damage the transaxle, or damage the
tires. If you are still stuck after a minute or two
of rocking, call for a tow truck.
%
*
[DR16200(ALL)01/95]
High water
*
[DR16300(ALL)01/95]
Do not drive through flooded areas unless you
are sure that the water is below the bottom of
the wheel rims.
*
[DR16400(ALL)04/94]
If you must drive through high water, drive
slowly. You may have limited traction or wet
brakes, so allow extra stopping distance because
your vehicle will not stop as quickly as usual.
*
[DR16500(ALL)01/95]
After you drive through the standing water,
apply your brakes gently several times as your
vehicle moves slowly. This helps to dry the
brakes.
File:10icdrf.ex
Update:Wed Jan 24 14:53:01 1996
134
*
[DR16600(ALL)03/95] Driving With a Heavy Load
*
[DR16650(ALL)03/94]
There are limits to the amount of weight your
vehicle can carry. The total weight of your
vehicle, plus the weight of the passengers and
cargo, should never be more than the Gross
Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR). Also, the weight
that your vehicle carries over the front axle and
rear axle should never be more than the Gross
Axle Weight Rating (GAWR) for the respective
axle.
*
[DR16800(ALL)07/93]
You can find your vehicle’s GVWR and GAWR
on the Safety Compliance Certification Label on
the left door lock pillar.
*
[DR16900(ALL)07/95]
The weight limits of your vehicle’s tires affect
the GVWR or GAWR limitations. Usage of
replacement tires with higher weight limits than
originals does not increase GVWR or GAWR.
Usage of lower capacity replacement tires may
lower GVWR and GAWR limitations.
*
[DR17150(ALL)04/95] Trailer Towing
[DR17400(ALL)02/95]
Do not use your Aspire for towing a trailer.
*
[DR22320(ALL)03/91]
Towing Behind Another Vehicle —
Recreational Vehicle
*
[DR22350(ALL)02/92]
Towing an automatic transaxle (ATX) equipped
vehicle behind another vehicle, such as a
Recreational Vehicle (RV), is not recommended
unless a front wheel dolly or trailer is used. Do
not tow your ATX equipped vehicle with the
front wheels on the ground or transaxle damage
may occur.
File:10icdrf.ex
Update:Wed Jan 24 14:53:01 1996
135
*
[DR22355(ALL)09/93]
Towing a manual transaxle (MTX) equipped
vehicle behind another vehicle, such as a
Recreational Vehicle (RV), is allowed only if it is
towed forward. The parking brake must be
released, the gearshift must be in Neutral, the
ignition key must be in the ACC position, the
battery must be disconnected to eliminate battery
drain, and the steering wheel unlocked. You
may tow your MTX equipped vehicle only in a
forward direction with the front wheels on the
ground without damage to the transaxle.
*
[DR22358(ALL)02/92]
Do not tow your manual transaxle equipped
vehicle at a speed faster than 55 mph
(88 km/h). The maximum towing distance is
unlimited.
*
[DR22360(ALL)05/95]
RWARNING
Never use a tow bar that attaches to the
bumper when you tow your vehicle. This
could damage the bumper and cause an
accident.
File:10icdrf.ex
Update:Wed Jan 24 14:53:01 1996
137
Roadside Emergencies
*
[RE00400(ALL)03/95] Jump-Starting Your Vehicle
[RE00600(ALL)09/93]
Your vehicle’s battery may become discharged
(“die”) if you leave the lights or any electrical
equipment on after you turn the engine off. If
this happens, you may be able to jump-start
from a booster battery to start your vehicle.
*
[RE00700(ALL)02/95]
RWARNING
The gases around the battery can explode
if exposed to flames, sparks, or lit
cigarettes. An explosion could result in
injury or vehicle damage.
*
[RE00800(ALL)02/95]
RWARNING
To protect yourself when charging a
battery, always shield your face and eyes.
Make sure that you can breathe fresh air.
%
*
[RE00900(ALL)06/95]
RWARNING
Applying too much pressure on the ends
when lifting a battery could cause acid to
spill. Lift the battery with a carrier or
with your hands on the opposite corners.
%
*
[RE01000(ALL)05/95]
RWARNING
Batteries contain sulfuric acid which burns
skin, eyes, and clothing.
File:12icref.ex
Update:Wed Jan 24 14:52:09 1996
138
*
[RE01010(ALL)07/95]
If the acid touches someone’s skin, eyes, or
clothing, immediately flush the area with water
for at least 15 minutes. If someone swallows the
acid, have him or her drink lots of milk or water
first, then Milk of Magnesia, a beaten egg, or
vegetable oil. Call a doctor immediately.
*
[RE01100(ALL)06/95]
RWARNING
Do not push-start your vehicle. You could
damage the catalytic converter. For further
information, see Jumper Cables in the
Index.
*
[RE01200(ALL)03/95]
To avoid damaging your vehicle or your battery,
and to avoid injury to yourself, follow these
directions for preparing your vehicle to
jump-start and connecting the jumper cables in
the order they are given. If in doubt, call for
road service.
*
[RE01300(ALL)03/95]
Preparing Your Vehicle
*
[RE01400(ALL)03/95]
1. Your vehicle has a 12-volt starting system, so
you need to use a 12-volt jumper system.
You will damage your starting motor,
ignition system, and other electrical parts if
you connect them to a 24-volt power supply
(either two 12-volt batteries in series or a
24-volt generator set).
*
[RE01500(ALL)03/95]
2. Do not disconnect the battery of the disabled
vehicle. You could damage the vehicle’s
electrical system.
*
[RE01600(ALL)04/95]
3. Park the booster vehicle close to the hood of
the disabled vehicle. Make sure the vehicles
do not touch each other. Set the parking
brake on both vehicles and stay clear of the
engine cooling fan and other moving parts.
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*
[RE01700(ALL)03/95]
4. Check all battery terminals and remove any
excessive corrosion before you attach the
jumper cables.
*
[RE01800(ALL)03/95]
5. Turn on the heater fan in both vehicles.
Press the DEFROST button. Turn off all
other switches and gauges.
%
*
[RE01900(ALL)05/95]
Connecting the jumper cables
*
[RE02000(ALL)03/95]
1. Connect one end of the first jumper cable to
the positive (+) terminal of the discharged
battery. (You can connect either jumper cable
to the positive (+) terminal, as long as you
use the same cable for both positive
terminals.) Most jumper cables have a red
cable and a black cable. The red cable is
generally used for the positive terminals and
the black for the negative ones.
*
[RE02100(ALL)04/95]
2. Connect the other end of the first cable to
the positive (+) terminal of the booster
battery.
*
[RE02200(ALL)07/95]
3. Connect one end of the second cable to the
negative (S) terminal of the booster battery
— NOT to the discharged battery.
*
[RE02300(ALL)03/95]
4. Connect the other end of that cable to a
good metallic surface on the engine or frame
of the disabled vehicle. The following
illustration shows where you can find a
metallic surface.
*
[RE02400(ALL)07/95]
RWARNING
Do not connect the end of the second
cable to the negative (S) terminal of the
battery to be jumped. A spark may cause
an explosion of the gases that surround
the battery.
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[RE02700(ALL)05/95]
half page art:0032203-D
The sequence for connecting the jumper cables
*
[RE02800(ALL)03/95]
Jump-Starting
*
[RE02900(ALL)03/95]
1. Make sure that the jumper cables are not in
the way of moving engine parts, then start
the booster vehicle. Run the engine at a
moderate speed.
*
[RE03000(ALL)03/95]
2. Let the discharged battery charge for a few
minutes and then start the disabled vehicle.
It may take a couple of tries before the
vehicle starts. If the vehicle does not start
after several attempts, there may be a
different problem.
*
[RE03100(ALL)03/95]
3. When both vehicles are running, let them
idle for a few minutes to charge the
discharged battery.
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*
[RE03200(ALL)03/95]
Removing jumper cables
*
[RE03300(ALL)03/95]
1. Always remove the jumper cables in the
reverse order. Remove the negative (S) end
of the jumper cable from the metallic surface
on the engine or frame of the disabled
vehicle.
*
[RE03400(ALL)06/95]
2. Remove the negative (S) cable from the
booster battery.
*
[RE03500(ALL)06/95]
3. Remove the positive (+) cable from the
booster battery.
*
[RE03600(ALL)05/95]
4. Remove the other end of the positive (+)
cable from the discharged battery.
*
[RE03700(ALL)10/95]
After the vehicle is started, let it idle for a while
to let the engine “relearn” its idle conditions.
Drive it around for a while with all electrical
accessories turned off to let the battery recharge.
Driveability may be deteriorated slightly until all
drive modes are “relearned.” You may need to
use a battery charger to fully recharge the
battery.
[RE03750(ALL)02/95]
If you need to replace your battery, see Battery
in the Servicing Your Vehicle chapter.
*
[RE03800(ALL)03/95] Changing a Tire
*
[RE03900(ALL)01/95]
If you get a flat tire while you are driving, do
not apply the brake heavily. Instead, gradually
decrease the speed. Hold the steering wheel
firmly and slowly move to a safe place on the
side of the road. Park on a level spot, turn off
the ignition, set the parking brake, and turn on
the hazard flashers.
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*
[RE04000(ALL)03/95]
The Temporary Spare Tire
*
[RE04100(ALL)03/95]
You may have a high pressure temporary spare
tire. This spare tire is smaller than a regular tire
and is designed for emergency use only. Use it
only when you get a flat tire and replace it as
soon as you can. This spare tire is marked with
the words “TEMPORARY USE ONLY” so that
you can easily identify it.
*
[RE04200(ALL)01/93]
RWARNING
If you use the temporary spare tire
continuously or do not follow these
precautions, the tire could fail, causing
you to lose control of the vehicle, possibly
injuring yourself or others.
*
[RE04300(ALL)01/95]
When you drive with the temporary spare tire,
DO NOT:
*
[RE04400(ALL)01/95]
❑
exceed 50 mph (80 km/h) under any
circumstances.
*
[RE04500(ALL)01/95]
❑
load your vehicle so that it is heavier than
the maximum vehicle load rating listed on
the tire decal.
*
[RE04700(ALL)01/95]
❑
use tire chains on this tire.
*
[RE04800(ALL)01/95]
❑
try to repair the temporary spare tire or
remove it from its wheel.
*
[RE04900(ALL)01/95]
❑
use the wheel for any other type of vehicle.
*
[RE05000(ALL)01/95]
❑
drive through an automatic car wash with
this tire. Because the temporary spare tire is
smaller than a conventional tire, it reduces
the ground clearance. Your vehicle may get
caught in the rails and it could be damaged.
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*
[RE05100(ALL)03/95]
Spare Tire Location
[RE05600(ALL)02/95]
The spare tire and tools are stored in the rear
luggage compartment, under the carpet and
floorboard.
[RE05700(ALL)07/93]
half page art:0032236-B
The location of the temporary spare tire and jacking
equipment
[RE07500(ALL)07/93]
one third page art:0030145-C
The tool kit in the spare tire compartment
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*
[RE07600(ALL)03/95]
Preparing to Change the Tire
*
[RE07700(ALL)02/92]
1. Make sure that your vehicle will not move
or roll. If you have an automatic transaxle,
put the gearshift in P (Park). If you have a
manual transaxle, put the gearshift in 1
(First). Set the parking brake and block the
wheel that is diagonally opposite the tire
that you are changing.
[RE08000(ALL)02/89]
half page art:0030148-A
Blocking the wheel diagonally opposite the tire being
changed
*
[RE08090(ALL)07/95]
When one of the front wheels is off the ground,
the transaxle alone will not prevent the vehicle
from moving or slipping off the jack, even if the
vehicle is in P (Park) or 1 (First). To prevent the
vehicle from moving when you change one of
the front tires, put a block behind the wheel that
is diagonally opposite to the tire.
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*
[RE08100(ALL)05/95]
RWARNING
If the vehicle slips off the jack, you or
someone else could be seriously injured.
[RE08250(ALL)02/95]
2. Get out the spare tire and jack.
[RE08275(ALL)07/93]
To remove the tire, turn the hold-down bolt
counterclockwise with the wheel lug wrench.
To remove the jack, turn the jack hold-down
bolt counterclockwise. Remove the tire
retaining tool from the tool kit.
[RE08350(ALL)05/93]
3. Remove the wheelcover with the tapered
end of a wheel nut wrench. Insert the handle
of the wrench and twist it against the inner
wheelcover flange. Remove any chrome nuts
or plastic caps covering the wheel lug bolts.
[RE08400(ALL)07/93]
4. Remove the top lug bolt and insert the tire
retaining tool in its place. This will hold the
tire in place when the other lug bolts are
removed.
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[RE08500(ALL)07/93]
half page art:0032243-A
Tire retaining tool
[RE08550(ALL)03/94]
NOTE: Be sure to thread the retaining tool
until no threads on the retaining tool
are visible.
[RE08600(ALL)07/93]
5. Loosen the wheel lug bolts by turning the
handle of the wrench one half turn
counterclockwise. Do not remove the wheel
lug bolts until you raise the tire off the
ground.
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[RE08650(ALL)02/95]
Removing and Replacing the Tire
[RE08700(ALL)02/95]
1. Find the jack location near the door of the
tire that you are changing. Position the jack
and turn the handle of the jack clockwise
until the wheel is completely off the ground.
*
[RE08800(ALL)05/95]
RWARNING
To lessen the risk of personal injury, do
not put any part of your body under the
vehicle while changing a tire. Do not start
the engine when your vehicle is on the
jack. The jack is only meant for changing
the tire.
[RE09200(ALL)05/93]
one third page art:0032213-A
Jack mounting position
[RE09600(ALL)02/95]
2. Remove the wheel bolts by using the lug
wrench. Never loosen the hub nuts. See the
illustration following Step 1 Preparing to
Change the Tire if you are not sure where to
find the wheel bolts.
[RE09700(ALL)02/95]
3. Replace the flat tire with the spare tire. Keep
the retaining tool in place.
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[RE09750(ALL)09/93]
half page art:0032248-B
Positioning spare tire
[RE09900(ALL)02/95]
4. Replace the wheel lug bolts, but do not fully
tighten them until you lower the car. If you
do, you could force the car off the jack.
[RE10000(ALL)02/95]
5. Remove the retaining tool and replace it
with the final lug bolt.
[RE10090(ALL)07/95]
Your vehicle is built with metric (12 mm)
threads on the wheel hubs and lug bolts. Make
certain, during wheel removal, the same bolts
removed are reinstalled, or if replaced, bolts
with metric threads and the same chamfer
configuration are used.
[RE10100(ALL)07/95]
RWARNING
Installation of an English thread lug bolt
into a metric hub will not properly secure
the wheel to the hub. Damaged lug bolts
may result in wheel separation and
possible injury.
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149
[RE10200(ALL)03/95]
6. Lower the vehicle by turning the jack handle
counterclockwise.
[RE10500(ALL)02/95]
7. Remove the jack and fully tighten the wheel
lug bolts in the order shown in the
illustration under Step 1.
[RE10700(ALL)02/95]
8. Put the tire, jack, retaining tool and wrench
away.
[RE10750(ALL)02/95]
9. Secure the conventional tire where the spare
was stored with the bolt provided.
[RE10850(ALL)02/95]
10. Unblock the wheels.
*
[RE12150(ALL)12/91] If the Engine Cranks but Does
Not Start or Starting After a
Collision
*
[RE12225(ALL)07/95]
If the engine cranks but does not start or if you
have had a collision, the fuel pump shut-off
switch may have been triggered. The shut-off
switch is a device that stops the fuel pump
when your vehicle has been involved in a
substantial jolt.
*
[RE12250(ALL)07/95]
For information on how to check and reset the
fuel pump shut-off switch, see Fuel pump shut-off
switch in the Index.
*
[RE12300(ALL)05/95] Towing Your Vehicle
[RE12500(ALL)07/95]
If you need to have your vehicle towed, contact
a professional towing service or, if you are a
member, your roadside assistance center.
Suggested towing options include wheel lift
towing or flat bed towing.
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[RE12550(ALL)07/95]
two third page art:0032214-A
The proper towing procedures
[RE12600(ALL)07/95]
When calling for a tow truck, tell the operator
what kind of vehicle you have. A towing
manual is available from Ford Motor Company
for all authorized tow truck oerators. Have your
tow truck driver refer to this manual for the
proper hook-up and towing procedures for your
vehicle.
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*
[RE13000(ALL)01/89]
Towing With the Back Wheels Off the
Ground
[RE13100(ALL)03/94]
two third page art:0032256-A
Rear towing
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[RE13150(ALL)05/94]
If it is necessary to tow your vehicle from the
rear (with the rear wheels off the ground), a
dolly must be placed under the front tires to
prevent transaxle damage.
*
[RE13200(ALL)01/94]
Do not use your vehicle’s steering column lock
to secure the wheels in a straight-ahead position.
Always use a steering wheel clamping device
designed for towing service.
*
[RE13250(ALL)02/92]
Refer to Towing behind another vehicle —
recreational vehicle in the Index for information on
towing behind an RV.
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153
Customer Assistance
*
[HS00205(ALL)06/94] Roadside Assistance
*
[HS00210(ALL)10/95]
Ford Motor Company has set up a 24-hour,
seven-day-a-week hotline with trained operators
who put you in touch with the help you need if
you experience a problem with your vehicle.
This complimentary service is provided to you
throughout your warranty period of 3 years or
36,000 miles (60,000 km), whichever comes first.
To purchase Roadside Assistance coverages
beyond this period (available through Ford Auto
Club in the United States or Ford and
Lincoln-Mercury dealers in Canada), contact
your Ford or Lincoln-Mercury dealer. Additional
Roadside Assistance coverage is unavailable in
Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands.
*
[HS00215(ALL)06/94]
Roadside Assistance will cover the following:
*
[HS00220(ALL)06/94]
❑
Mount your spare if you have a flat tire.
*
[HS00225(ALL)06/94]
❑
Jump-start your battery if it is dead.
*
[HS00230(ALL)06/94]
❑
Unlock your vehicle if you are locked out.
*
[HS00235(ALL)06/94]
❑
Bring you fuel if you run out.
*
[HS00240(ALL)06/94]
❑
Tow your vehicle if you are stranded. Even
non-warranty related tows, like accidents or
getting stuck in mud or snow, are covered
(some exclusions apply, such as impound
towing and repossession).
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154
*
[HS00245(ALL)06/94]
How to use Roadside Assistance
*
[HS00250(ALL)06/94]
Your Roadside Assistance identification card can
be found in the Owner Guide portfolio in your
glove compartment. Complete the card and place
it in your wallet for quick reference.
*
[HS00255(ALL)04/95]
To receive roadside assistance in the United
States call 1-800-241-FORD (in Canada call
1-800-665-2006).
*
[HS00260(ALL)04/95]
Should you need to arrange for roadside
assistance yourself, Ford Motor Company will
reimburse the reasonable cost. To obtain
information about reimbursement call
1-800-241-FORD (in Canada call 1-800-665-2006).
*
[HS00300(ALL)01/95] If You Have a Service Problem
*
[HS00400(ALL)01/95]
Ford Motor Company has authorized Ford and
Lincoln-Mercury dealerships that can service
your vehicle for you. This chapter tells you how
to get service or maintenance for your vehicle.
[HS00475(ALL)02/95]
Service/Maintenance Concerns
(U.S. or Canada)
*
[HS00600(ALL)04/95]
Ford recommends taking your vehicle to your
selling dealer who wants to ensure your
continued satisfaction. You may, however, take
your vehicle to any authorized Ford or
Lincoln-Mercury dealer. In most cases, your
dealer will be able to resolve your concern.
*
[HS00700(ALL)04/95]
If you are not satisfied with the service you
received from your dealership’s service
department, talk to the service manager at the
dealership, or if you still are not satisfied, talk to
the owner or general manager of the dealership.
In most cases, you will have your concern
resolved at this level.
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155
*
[HS01000(ALL)03/95]
If you are away from home when your vehicle
needs to be serviced, or if you need more help
than the dealer gave you, contact the Ford
Customer Assistance Center to find an
authorized dealership that may be able to help.
*
[HS01200(ALL)04/95]
To process your request, the Ford Customer
Assistance Center needs the following
information:
*
[HS01300(ALL)04/95]
❑
your telephone number (both business and
home)
*
[HS01400(ALL)04/95]
❑
the name of the dealer and the city where the
dealership is located
*
[HS01500(ALL)04/95]
❑
the year and make of your vehicle
*
[HS01550(ALL)04/95]
❑
the date purchased
*
[HS01600(ALL)03/95]
❑
the current mileage on your vehicle
%
*
[HS01700(ALL)03/95]
❑
your Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
listed on your owner card and/or your
vehicle ownership license
%
*
[HS01900(ALL)03/95]
one inch art:0060100-E
*
[HS02000(ALL)03/95]
If you live in Canada and have any questions or
concerns that the dealership cannot answer,
contact the Customer Assistance Centre.
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156
%
*
[HS02100(ALL)04/95]
one inch art:0060101-C
*
[HS02200(ALL)03/95]
If you still have a service or product complaint,
you may wish to contact the Dispute Settlement
Board (U.S. only) or the Canadian Motor Vehicle
Arbitration Plan (CAMVAP) in Canada.
*
[HS02300(ALL)02/95] The Dispute Settlement Board
(U.S. Only)
*
[HS02400(ALL)03/95]
The Dispute Settlement Board is a voluntary,
independent dispute-settlement program
available free to owners or lessees of qualifying
Ford Motor Company vehicles.
*
[HS02500(ALL)01/95]
The Dispute Settlement Board may not be
available in all states. Ford Motor Company
reserves the right to change eligibility
limitations, modify procedures and/or to
discontinue this process at any time without
notice and without incurring obligations.
*
[HS02600(ALL)01/95]
What Kind of Cases Does the Board
Review?
*
[HS02700(ALL)07/95]
The Board reviews unresolved warranty
performance complaints on Ford, Mercury and
Lincoln cars and Ford and Mercury Light Trucks
under warranty that have not been resolved by a
dealer or Ford Motor Company, except those
involving:
*
[HS02800(ALL)01/95]
❑
A non-Ford product
*
[HS02900(ALL)01/95]
❑
A non-Ford dealership
*
[HS03100(ALL)01/95]
❑
A vehicle sales transaction
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157
*
[HS03200(ALL)01/95]
❑
A request for reimbursement of consequential
expenses unless incidental to a service or
product complaint being reviewed
*
[HS03300(ALL)01/95]
❑
Items not covered by your warranty
*
[HS03400(ALL)01/95]
❑
Alleged liability claims
*
[HS03450(ALL)01/95]
❑
Property damage where such damage is
significant when compared to the economic
loss alleged under the warranty dispute
*
[HS03500(ALL)01/95]
❑
Cases currently in litigation
*
[HS03600(ALL)01/95]
❑
Vehicles not used primarily for personal,
family, or household purposes
*
[HS03650(ALL)01/95]
NOTE: Complaints involving vehicles on
which applicable express written new
vehicle warranties have expired at
receipt of your application are not
eligible. Eligibility may differ
according to state law. For example, see
the unique brochure for California
purchasers/lessees.
*
[HS03700(ALL)04/95]
How Does the Board Work?
*
[HS03800(ALL)04/95]
The Board has four members:
*
[HS03900(ALL)04/95]
❑
three consumer representatives
*
[HS04000(ALL)04/95]
❑
a Ford or Lincoln-Mercury dealer
*
[HS04200(ALL)04/95]
Consumer candidates for Board membership are
recruited and trained by an independent
consulting firm. Dealers are chosen because of
their business leadership qualities.
*
[HS04300(ALL)04/95]
If the involved vehicle is within 36 months and
36,000 miles of the date of delivery (warranty
start date), you have a right to make an oral
presentation before the Board by indicating your
choice on the application. Also, oral
presentations may be requested by the Board. A
decision is made by the Board by simple
majority vote.
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158
*
[HS04350(ALL)04/95]
Board members review all the materials related
to each complaint and, based on the available
information, arrive at a fair and impartial
decision. Decisions are based on the written
statements and any oral presentations made by
each of the involved parties.
*
[HS04400(ALL)04/95]
Because the Board usually meets only once a
month, some cases will take longer than 30 days
to be reviewed. The Board will make every
effort to resolve each case within 40 days after it
receives the customer application form.
*
[HS04500(ALL)04/95]
After your case has been reviewed, the Board
will mail you its decision in writing. It will also
provide you with a form to indicate your
acceptance or rejection of an award decision. The
decisions of the Board are binding on the dealer
and Ford, but customers may have other options
available to them under state or federal law.
*
[HS04700(ALL)01/95]
How Do You Contact the Board?
*
[HS04800(ALL)04/95]
Write to the Board at the following address to
request a brochure/application. You will be sent
a brochure and a one-page customer application
form. The form should be completed and mailed
to the same address.
*
[HS04900(ALL)02/93]
one inch art:0060102-B
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159
*
[HS06306(ALL)04/95]
Ford of Canada does not have a Dispute
Settlement Board. If you have a problem that
cannot be resolved by an agreement among you,
Ford of Canada, and the Ford dealer, contact the
Canadian Motor Vehicle Arbitration Plan
(CAMVAP). In many areas of Canada, CAMVAP
will help resolve the problem and, if necessary,
will arrange for the matter to be arbitrated.
*
[HS06307(ALL)04/95]
What is the Review Process?
*
[HS06308(ALL)04/95]
Your application will be reviewed and if it is
determined to be eligible, you will receive an
acknowledgment indicating the file number
assigned to your application and the local Board
address. At the same time, your dealer and Ford
Motor Company representative are asked to
submit statements.
*
[HS06309(ALL)04/95]
To review your case properly, the Board needs
the following information:
*
[HS06310(ALL)04/95]
❑
legible copies of all documents and
maintenance or repair orders that relate to
the case
*
[HS06311(ALL)07/95]
❑
the year, make, model, and vehicle
identification number (VIN)
*
[HS06312(ALL)04/95]
❑
the date you bought your vehicle
*
[HS06313(ALL)04/95]
❑
the date of repair and the mileage at the time
of repair
*
[HS06314(ALL)04/95]
❑
the current mileage
*
[HS06315(ALL)04/95]
❑
the name of the dealer who sold you the
vehicle or who serviced your vehicle
*
[HS06316(ALL)04/95]
❑
a brief description of your unresolved
complaint
*
[HS06317(ALL)05/95]
❑
a brief summary of actions that were taken
with the dealer and Ford Motor Company
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160
*
[HS06318(ALL)05/95]
❑
the names (if known) of all people you
contacted at the dealership
*
[HS06319(ALL)04/95]
❑
a description of the action you want done to
resolve your concern.
*
[HS06320(ALL)06/95]
Should your application NOT qualify for review,
an explanation will be mailed to you.
*
[HS06322(ALL)04/95] Reporting Safety Defects
(U.S. Only)
*
[HS06340(ALL)01/95]
If you believe that your vehicle has a defect
which could cause a crash or could cause injury
or death, you should immediately inform the
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
(NHTSA) in addition to notifying Ford Motor
Company.
*
[HS06360(ALL)01/95]
If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may
open an investigation, and if it finds that a
safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may
order a recall and remedy campaign. However,
NHTSA cannot become involved in individual
problems between you, your dealer, or Ford
Motor Company.
*
[HS06380(ALL)01/95]
To contact NHTSA, you may either call the Auto
Safety Hotline toll-free at 1-800-424-9393 (or
366-0123 in the Washington, D.C. area) or write
to: NHTSA, U.S. Department of Transportation,
400 Seventh Street, Washington D.C. 20590. You
can also obtain other information about motor
vehicle safety from the Hotline.
File:13ichsf.ex
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161
*
[HS06385(ALL)05/95] Ford of Canada Customer
Assistance
*
[HS06390(ALL)06/95]
Ford Motor Company of Canada, Limited
*
[HS06405(ALL)03/95]
If you live in Canada and have any questions or
concerns that the dealership cannot answer,
contact the Customer Assistance Centre.
*
[HS06410(ALL)03/95]
one inch art:0060101-C
*
[HS06415(ALL)04/95]
Please have the following information available
when contacting the Customer Assistance Centre:
*
[HS06420(ALL)04/95]
❑
your telephone number (both business and
home)
*
[HS06425(ALL)04/95]
❑
your Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
listed on your owner card and/or your
vehicle ownership license.
*
[HS06430(ALL)04/95]
❑
the year and make of your vehicle
*
[HS06435(ALL)04/95]
❑
the date purchased
*
[HS06440(ALL)04/95]
❑
the name of the dealer and the city where the
dealership is located
*
[HS06445(ALL)04/95]
❑
the current mileage on your vehicle.
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%
*
[HS06450(ALL)09/95]
Mediation/Arbitration Program
*
[HS06455(ALL)09/95]
In those cases where you continue to feel that
the efforts by Ford and the dealer to resolve a
factory-related vehicle service concern have been
unsatisfactory, Ford of Canada participates in an
impartial third party mediation/arbitration
program administered by the Canadian Motor
Vehicle Arbitration Plan (CAMVAP).
*
[HS06460(ALL)09/95]
The CAMVAP program is a straight-forward and
relatively speedy alternative to resolve a
disagreement when all other efforts to produce a
settlement have failed. This procedure is without
cost to you and is designed to eliminate the
need for lengthy and expensive legal
proceedings.
*
[HS06465(ALL)09/95]
In the CAMVAP program, impartial third-party
Arbitrators conduct hearings at mutually
convenient times and places in an informal
environment. These impartial Arbitrators review
the positions of the parties, make decisions and,
where appropriate, render awards to resolve
disputes. CAMVAP decisions are fast, fair and
final as the arbitrator’s award is binding on both
you and Ford of Canada.
*
[HS06470(ALL)09/95]
CAMVAP services are available in all territories
and provinces, except Quebec. For more
information, without charge or obligation, call
your CAMVAP Provincial Administrator directly
at 1-800-207-0685.
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*
[HS06480(ALL)06/95] Getting Help Outside the U.S.
and Canada
*
[HS06500(ALL)06/95]
Before you export your vehicle to a foreign
country, contact the appropriate foreign embassy
or consulate to make sure local regulations do
not prevent you from registering your vehicle.
Officials at the embassy can also help you decide
whether you should import your vehicle to that
country.
*
[HS06600(ALL)06/95]
Officials at the embassy or consulate can tell you
where to get unleaded fuel. If you cannot get
unleaded fuel or can get only fuel with an
anti-knock index that is lower than your vehicle
needs, contact a district or owner relations office
before you leave the U.S. or Canada.
*
[HS06700(ALL)06/95]
Use of leaded fuel in your vehicle without a
proper conversion may damage the effectiveness
of your emissions control system and may cause
engine knocking or serious engine damage. Ford
Motor Company is not responsible for any
damage that is caused by use of improper fuel.
*
[HS06800(ALL)06/95]
You may also have difficulty importing your
vehicle back into the U.S. if you use leaded fuel.
*
[HS06900(ALL)06/95]
If your vehicle must be serviced while you are
traveling or living in Central or South America,
the Caribbean, or the Middle East, contact the
nearest Ford dealership. If the dealership cannot
help you, write to:
*
[HS07000(ALL)06/95]
one inch art:0095024-A
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164
*
[HS07100(ALL)06/95]
If you are in other foreign countries, contact the
nearest Ford dealership. If the dealership cannot
help you, they can direct you to the appropriate
Ford affiliate office.
*
[HS07200(ALL)06/95]
If you buy your vehicle in North America and
then relocate outside of the U.S. or Canada,
register your Vehicle Identification Number and
new address with Ford Motor Company Export
Operations.
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165
Accessories
*
[AC00400(ALL)03/95] Ford Accessories for Your Vehicle
[AC00425(ALL)04/95]
Ford has many fine products available from
your dealer to clean your vehicle and protect its
finishes. For best results, use the following, or
products of equivalent quality:
[AC00450(ALL)04/95]
twelve pica chart:0032382-A
*
[AC00500(ALL)07/95]
A wide selection of accessories are available
through your local authorized dealer. These fine
accessories have been engineered specifically to
fulfill your automotive needs. They are custom
designed to complement the style and
aerodynamic appearance of your Ford-built
vehicle. In addition, each accessory is made from
high quality materials and meets or exceeds
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166
Ford’s rigid engineering and safety specifications.
That is why Ford brand accessories are
warranted for up to 3 years or 36,000 miles
(60,000 km), whichever comes first. See your
dealer for complete warranty information and
accessory availability.
*
[AC00600(ALL)06/95]
Safety, Comfort, and Convenience
[AC00900(ALL)04/95]
sixteen pica chart:0031991-J
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167
*
[AC00950(ALL)06/93]
Protection and Appearance
[AC01200(ALL)04/95]
fourteen pica chart:0031193-H
*
[AC01300(ALL)01/95]
NOTE: When adding accessories, equipment,
passengers, and luggage to your
vehicle, do not exceed the total weight
capacity of the vehicle or of the front
or rear axle (GVWR, GAWR as shown
on the Safety Compliance Certification
Label). Consult your dealer for specific
weight information.
*
[AC01400(ALL)05/95]
NOTE: The Federal Communications
Commission (FCC) or the Canadian
Radio Telecommunications Commission
(CRTC) regulates the use of mobile
communications systems — such as
two-way radios, telephones, and theft
alarms — that are equipped with radio
transmitters. Any such equipment
installed in your vehicle should comply
with FCC or CRTC regulations and
should be installed only by a qualified
technician.
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168
*
[AC01500(ALL)01/95]
NOTE: Mobile communications systems may
harm the operation of your vehicle,
particularly if they are not properly
designed for automotive use or are not
properly installed. For example, when
operated, such systems may cause the
engine to stumble or stall. In addition,
such systems may themselves be
damaged or their operation affected by
operating your vehicle. (Citizens band
[CB] transceivers, garage door openers,
and other transmitters whose power
output is 5 watts or less will not
ordinarily affect your vehicle’s
operation.)
*
[AC01600(ALL)05/95]
NOTE: Because we have no control over the
installation, design, or manufacture of
such systems, Ford cannot assume
responsibility for any adverse effects or
damage that may result if you use this
equipment.
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[AC01700(ALL)05/93]
thirty-six pica chart:0032277-A
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[AC01800(ALL)05/93]
thirty-six pica chart:0032278-A
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[AC01900(ALL)05/93]
thirty-six pica chart:0032279-A
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173
Servicing Your Aspire
*
[SV00300(ALL)03/95] Service Made Easy
*
[SV00400(ALL)01/95]
Ford has two goals for servicing your vehicle.
*
[SV00500(ALL)01/95]
1. When we can, we design parts that do not
need to be serviced.
*
[SV00600(ALL)01/95]
2. We want to make servicing your vehicle as
easy as possible. To help you:
*
[SV00700(ALL)01/95]
❑
We highlight do-it-yourself items in yellow in
the engine compartment so that you can find
them easily.
*
[SV00800(ALL)01/95]
❑
When possible, we design parts — such as
the headlamp bulbs — that can be replaced
without tools.
*
[SV00900(ALL)05/94]
❑
We give you a Maintenance Schedule that
makes tracking routine service for your
vehicle easy. The maintenance schedule is
located in the Maintenance Schedule and Record
booklet.
*
[SV00925(ALL)01/95]
This chapter tells you about the basic parts that
you need to check and service regularly.
[SV00930(ALL)02/95]
If your vehicle needs professional servicing, your
dealership can provide the parts and service
required. Check your Warranty Information Booklet
to find out which parts and services are covered.
Also see the Customer Assistance chapter of this
Owner Guide.
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174
*
[SV01000(ALL)03/95]
Ford Motor Company recommends that the
Owner Maintenance Checks listed in the
Maintenance Schedule and Record booklet be
performed for the proper operation of your
vehicle. In addition to the conditions listed in
the Owner Maintenance Checklist, be alert for any
unusual noise, vibration, or other indication that
your vehicle may need service. If you do notice
something unusual, see that your vehicle is
serviced promptly.
*
[SV01100(ALL)09/93]
Use only recommended fuels, lubricants, fluids,
and service parts that meet Ford Motor
Company specifications. Motorcraft parts are
designed and built to provide the best
performance in your vehicle. Using these parts
for replacement is your assurance that Ford-built
quality stays in your vehicle.
[SV01200(ALL)05/95]
NOTE: Always dispose of used automotive
fluids in a responsible manner. Follow
your community’s standards for
disposing of these types of fluids. Call
your local recycling center to find out
about recycling automotive fluids.
*
[SV01600(ALL)06/95] Precautions When Servicing Your
Vehicle
*
[SV01700(ALL)06/95]
Be especially careful when inspecting or
servicing your vehicle. Here are some general
precautions for your safety:
%
*
[SV01800(ALL)03/95]
❑
Do not work on a hot engine. The engine
cooling fan may come on unexpectedly.
Always turn the engine off and let it cool.
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175
*
[SV01850(ALL)05/95]
RWARNING
The cooling fan is automatic and may
come on at any time. Always disconnect
the negative terminal of the battery before
working near the fan.
*
[SV01900(ALL)06/95]
❑
If you must work with the engine running,
avoid wearing loose clothing or jewelry that
could get caught in moving parts. Take
appropriate precautions with long hair.
*
[SV02000(ALL)06/95]
❑
Do not work on a vehicle in an enclosed
space with the engine running, unless you are
sure you have enough ventilation.
*
[SV02100(ALL)06/95]
❑
Never get under a vehicle while it is
supported by a jack only. If you must work
under a vehicle, use safety stands.
*
[SV02200(ALL)06/95]
❑
Keep all lit cigarettes and other smoking
materials away from the battery and all
fuel-related parts.
*
[SV02700(ALL)03/95]
Working with the engine off:
[SV02750(ALL)02/95]
1. Set the parking brake fully and make sure
the gearshift is securely latched in P (Park)
(automatic transaxle) or 1 (First) gear
(manual transaxle).
*
[SV02800(ALL)06/95]
2. Remove the key from the ignition after you
turn the engine off.
*
[SV02850(ALL)06/95]
3. Block the wheels. This will prevent your
vehicle from moving unexpectedly.
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176
*
[SV02900(ALL)03/95]
Working with the engine on:
*
[SV03000(ALL)03/95]
1. Set the parking brake fully and make sure
the gearshift is securely latched in P (Park)
(automatic transaxle) or Neutral (manual
transaxle).
*
[SV03050(ALL)03/95]
2. Block the wheels. This will prevent your
vehicle from moving unexpectedly.
*
[SV03200(ALL)02/95]
RWARNING
Do not start your engine with the air
cleaner removed and do not remove it
while the engine is running.
*
[SV03400(ALL)03/95]
Opening the Hood
%
*
[SV03500(ALL)01/95]
1. Inside the vehicle, pull the hood release
handle located under the bottom left corner
of the instrument panel.
%
*
[SV03600(ALL)02/95]
2. Go to the front of the vehicle and release the
auxiliary latch that is located under the hood
at the center of the vehicle.
[SV03700(ALL)03/93]
3. Lift the hood and set the prop rod in the
hole in the hood.
*
[SV03800(ALL)11/90]
When you close the hood, make sure the prop
rod is in its retainer and that the hood latches
securely.
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177
[SV04200(ALL)07/93]
half page art:0032215-B
Hood release handle, hood latch and prop rod
[SV04500(ALL)05/93] Your Engine Type
[SV05200(ALL)09/93]
Your vehicle has a 1.3L (81 CID), fuel injected,
overhead cam, four-cylinder engine.
[SV05300(ALL)02/92]
The following page shows you a diagram of the
engine and where to find items you should
regularly service.
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178
[SV05600(ALL)07/95]
full page art:0032216-C
The 1.3L engine
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179
%
*
[SV05650(ALL)07/95]
Cleaning the Engine
*
[SV05700(ALL)07/95]
A clean engine is more efficient because the
engine is able to cool properly. A build up of
grease and dirt acts as an insulator, keeping the
engine warmer than normal.
*
[SV05750(ALL)07/95]
❑
Extreme care must be used if a power washer
is used to clean the engine. The high pressure
fluid could penetrate sealed parts and
assemblies causing damage or malfunctions.
*
[SV05800(ALL)07/95]
❑
In order to avoid possible cracking of the
engine block or fuel injection pump, do not
spray a hot engine or injection pump with
cold water.
*
[SV05850(ALL)07/95]
❑
The alternator, distributor and air intake must
be covered. Covering these components will
help prevent water damage.
*
[SV05900(ALL)07/95]
Never wash or rinse the engine while it is
running. Water getting into the engine may
cause internal damage.
%
*
[SV06100(ALL)03/95] Filling the Fuel Tank
[SV06400(ALL)05/93]
Your fuel hatch door is located on the driver’s
side. To open the fuel door, simply pull the
hatch open.
[SV06500(ALL)07/95]
one third page art:0032224-B
Fuel hatch and fuel cap
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180
*
[SV07540(ALL)07/95]
If you lose the fuel cap, replace it with an
authorized Motorcraft or equivalent part.
%
*
[SV07550(ALL)05/95]
RWARNING
If you do not use the proper fuel cap, the
pressure in the fuel tank can damage the
fuel system or cause it to work improperly
in a collision.
*
[SV07560(ALL)05/95]
NOTE: If you replace your fuel cap with an
aftermarket fuel filler cap, the customer
warranty may be void for any damage
to the fuel tank and/or fuel system.
*
[SV07575(ALL)05/95]
RWARNING
If the fuel cap is venting vapor or if you
hear a hissing sound, wait until it stops
before completely removing the cap.
*
[SV07576(ALL)05/95]
NOTE: If you replace your fuel cap with an
aftermarket fuel filler cap, the customer
warranty may be void for any damage
to the fuel tank and/or fuel system.
*
[SV07577(ALL)05/95]
A venting fuel tank is not an abnormal
condition. It may be caused by:
*
[SV07578(ALL)05/95]
❑
too volatile a fuel for the weather conditions.
Service stations sometimes sell winter grade
fuel in the summer.
*
[SV07579(ALL)05/95]
❑
extended periods of idling with the engine
RPM increased above the normal idle range.
*
[SV07580(ALL)05/95]
❑
parking the vehicle in full sunlight for
extended periods on extremely hot days.
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181
[SV07590(ALL)05/95]
RWARNING
Do not overfill the fuel tank. The pressure
in an overfilled tank may cause leakage
and lead to fuel spray and fire.
*
[SV07595(ALL)05/95]
Before you fill your vehicle with fuel, extinguish
all lit cigarettes, other smoking materials, and
any open flames.
*
[SV07600(ALL)05/95]
To fill the tank properly:
*
[SV07610(ALL)05/95]
1. Remove the fuel cap. Proceed to add fuel to
the tank only if your vehicle is on level
ground.
[SV07620(ALL)05/95]
2. Make sure that you pump unleaded fuel and
put the nozzle all the way inside the fuel
filler pipe. The fuel tank is normally full
after three automatic shutoffs of the nozzle.
[SV07630(ALL)05/95]
3. If you spill any fuel on the body of your
vehicle, clean it off immediately. The fuel
may dull or soften the paint if you do not
wash it off.
[SV07640(ALL)05/95]
4. Replace the fuel cap tightly when you are
finished. Turn it clockwise until you hear at
least three clicks.
*
[SV07650(ALL)05/95]
5. Push the fuel door closed.
*
[SV07670(ALL)06/95]
Choosing the Right Fuel
*
[SV07680(ALL)06/95]
Use only UNLEADED FUEL in your vehicle.
Using leaded fuel is prohibited by federal law.
Your warranty may not apply if your vehicle is
damaged because you used the wrong fuel.
*
[SV07690(ALL)06/95]
Vehicle inspection programs may detect
misfueling. Under these circumstances, you may
be required by law to make costly repairs at
your own expense.
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182
%
*
[SV08750(ALL)04/95]
Octane recommendations
*
[SV08800(ALL)06/95]
Your vehicle is designed to use regular
unleaded fuel with an octane rating of 87.At
service stations, the octane rating is displayed in
a label on the pumps.
*
[SV08900(ALL)06/95]
one inch art:0060001-C
Typical octane rating label
*
[SV08950(ALL)07/95]
In some parts of the country, “regular” grade
fuels are sold with octane ratings of 86 or even
less, especially in high altitude areas. We
recommend that you do not use these fuels.
Always use a fuel with an octane rating of 87,
even if it is sold as a “midgrade” or “premium.”
%
*
[SV09200(ALL)06/95]
Do not be concerned if your vehicle sometimes
knocks lightly when you drive up a hill or when
you accelerate. However, see your dealer or a
qualified service technician if persistent, heavy
knocking occurs because this can damage the
engine.
%
*
[SV09250(ALL)05/95]
Fuel quality
*
[SV09475(ALL)06/95]
If you are experiencing starting, rough idle or
hesitation problems when the engine is cold, it
may be caused by fuel with low volatility. Try a
different brand of fuel. If the condition persists,
see your dealer or a qualified service technician.
*
[SV09477(ALL)06/95]
Using a high-quality fuel makes your vehicle
more responsive and maintains its good fuel
economy and emissions by:
*
[SV09479(ALL)06/95]
❑
protecting your fuel system from rusting.
*
[SV09481(ALL)06/95]
❑
preventing the fuel lines from freezing.
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183
*
[SV09485(ALL)06/95]
❑
protecting the fuel system from vapor lock in
very hot weather, which causes the engine to
hesitate or stall and makes restarts difficult.
*
[SV09487(ALL)06/95]
❑
minimizing deposits in fuel injectors,
combustion chambers, and on intake valves.
[SV09489(ALL)04/95]
❑
preventing your fuel system from “gumming
up” when your vehicle is not used for long
periods of time.
*
[SV09491(ALL)06/95]
❑
preventing your engine from knocking and
pinging.
*
[SV09495(ALL)06/95]
It should not be necessary to add any
aftermarket products to your fuel tank if you
continue to use a high-quality fuel.
*
[SV09600(ALL)04/95]
Gasolines for clean air
*
[SV09900(ALL)06/95]
Fuels in certain areas of the country are required
to contain oxygenates to improve air quality.
Common oxygenates are ethanol or grain alcohol
(blended at no more than 10%), methanol or
wood alcohol (blended at no more than 5% with
cosolvents and additives), and MTBE or methyl
tertiary butyl ether (blended at no more than
15%).
*
[SV09950(ALL)06/95]
Reformulated fuel is also required in certain
areas of the U.S. These fuels are designed to
further reduce the emissions from your vehicle.
*
[SV10000(ALL)06/95]
Generally, you should not experience difficulties
operating your vehicle on fuels containing
oxygenates. We encourage you to use these
fuels.
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184
*
[SV10185(ALL)06/95]
Safety Information Relating to Automotive
Fuels
*
[SV10195(ALL)05/95]
RWARNING
Automotive fuels can cause serious injury
or death if misused or mishandled.
*
[SV10200(ALL)07/95]
❑
Turn vehicle off when refueling
*
[SV10210(ALL)07/95]
❑
Do not smoke when refueling. Fuels are
extremely flammable.
*
[SV10220(ALL)07/95]
❑
Do not siphon any fuel by mouth.
*
[SV10230(ALL)07/95]
RWARNING
Gasoline or gasoline blended with
methanol can cause blindness and
possible death when swallowed. If any
fuel is swallowed, call a physician or
poison control center immediately.
*
[SV10240(ALL)07/95]
❑
Avoid breathing vapors while refueling.
*
[SV10250(ALL)07/95]
❑
If fuel is splashed on the skin, wash with
soap and water.
*
[SV10260(ALL)07/95]
❑
If fuel is splashed in the eyes, remove contact
lenses (if worn), flush with water for 15
minutes, and seek medical attention.
*
[SV10270(ALL)07/95]
Gasoline and gasoline blends may contain small
amounts of carcinogens, such as benzene.
Long-term exposure to unleaded gasoline vapors
has caused cancer in laboratory animals.
*
[SV10280(ALL)07/95]
If you are taking the medication “Antabuse” or
other forms of disulfiram for the treatment of
alcoholism, vapor or skin contact with a
gasoline-methanol blend may cause the same
kind of adverse reaction as drinking an alcoholic
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185
beverage. In sensitive individuals, serious
personal injury or sickness could result. Consult
a physician promptly if you experience an
adverse reaction.
%
*
[SV11300(ALL)05/95]
Running Out of Fuel
*
[SV11310(ALL)07/95]
NOTE: Avoid running out of fuel because this
situation may have an adverse effect on
modern powertrain components.
*
[SV11320(ALL)07/95]
You may need to crank the engine several times
before the fuel system starts to pump fuel from
the tank to the engine.
%
*
[SV11600(ALL)05/95]
Fuel Economy
*
[SV11700(ALL)06/95]
Fuel economy is an estimate of the efficiency of
your vehicle and can be calculated as Miles Per
Gallon (MPG) or Liters Per 100 Kilometers
(L/100K).
*
[SV11800(ALL)05/95]
To calculate fuel economy:
*
[SV11900(ALL)06/95]
1. Fill the tank completely and record the
initial odometer reading.
*
[SV12000(ALL)06/95]
2. Every time you buy fuel record the
amount (in gallons or liters) purchased.
*
[SV12150(ALL)07/95]
3. After at least three to five tankfuls, fill the
fuel tank and record the final odometer
reading.
[SV12200(ALL)07/95]
4. Divide the total number of miles that you
have driven by the total number of gallons
that your vehicle has used. In metric,
multiply the number of liters used by 100
and divide the answer by the number of
kilometers traveled. This will give you the
number of liters used per 100 km.
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186
%
*
[SV12300(ALL)07/95]
Comparisons With Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA) and Transport
Canada (TC) Fuel Economy Estimates
*
[SV12400(ALL)05/95]
EPA fuel economy figures are obtained from
laboratory tests under simulated road conditions
and may not reflect the actual conditions you
experience or your style of driving. The EPA
fuel economy estimate is not a guarantee that
you will achieve the fuel economy shown.
%
*
[SV12500(ALL)06/95]
Improving Fuel Economy
*
[SV12515(ALL)05/95]
Fuel economy is affected by a number of
variables which can reduce efficiency. You can
improve fuel economy by understanding these
variables and minimizing their effect.
*
[SV12525(ALL)05/95]
The following decrease fuel economy:
*
[SV12550(ALL)05/95]
❑
Lack of regular, scheduled maintenance
*
[SV12575(ALL)05/95]
❑
Excessive speed
*
[SV12625(ALL)05/95]
❑
Rapid acceleration and excessive speed
*
[SV12650(ALL)05/95]
❑
Driving with your foot on the brake
*
[SV12675(ALL)05/95]
❑
Sudden stops
*
[SV12725(ALL)05/95]
❑
Using speed control in hilly terrain
*
[SV12750(ALL)05/95]
❑
Extended use of the A/C, defroster, rear
window defroster and other accessories
*
[SV12775(ALL)05/95]
❑
Underinflated tires
*
[SV12825(ALL)05/95]
❑
Heavy loads
*
[SV12850(ALL)05/95]
❑
Aftermarket add-ons such as bike, ski or
luggage racks, bug deflectors, etc.
[SV13550(ALL)05/95]
NOTE: During extended periods of vehicle
storage (60 days or more) fuel may
deteriorate due to oxidation. This can
damage rubber and other polymers in
the fuel system and may also clog
small orifices.
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*
[SV13600(ALL)03/95] Engine Oil Recommendations
*
[SV13610(ALL)09/95]
We recommend using Motorcraft oil or an
equivalent oil meeting Ford Specification
WSS-MZC153-F and displaying the American
Petroleum Institute CERTIFICATION MARK on
the front of the container.
*
[SV13650(ALL)03/95]
one third page art:0060021-E
The API Certification Mark
*
[SV13670(ALL)01/95]
Never use:
*
[SV13680(ALL)01/95]
❑
“Non-Detergent” oils
*
[SV13690(ALL)04/95]
❑
Oils labeled API SA, SB, SC, SD, SE, SF or SG
%
*
[SV13700(ALL)01/95]
❑
Additional engine oil additives, oil treatments
or engine treatments
%
*
[SV13710(ALL)03/95]
Engine oils with an SAE 5W-30 viscosity are
PREFERRED for your vehicle. They provide the
best engine performance, fuel economy and
engine protection for all climates down to -15˚F
(-25˚C).
%
*
[SV13750(ALL)03/95]
Synthetic engine oils which are CERTIFIED and
of the preferred viscosity may be used in your
engine. The engine oil and oil filter must still be
changed according to the maintenance schedule.
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*
[SV13775(ALL)01/95]
Checking and Adding Engine Oil
*
[SV13800(ALL)03/95]
Since the proper amount of engine oil is
important for safe engine operation, check the oil
using the dipstick each time you put fuel in
your vehicle. Remember the engine must be off,
the oil must be warm and the vehicle must be
parked on level ground.
*
[SV13900(ALL)04/95]
Checking the engine oil level:
*
[SV14000(ALL)02/95]
1. Turn the engine off after it has warmed up
and allow a few minutes for the engine oil
to drain back into the oil pan.
[SV14050(ALL)04/95]
2. Set the parking brake fully and make sure
the gearshift is securely latched in P (Park)
or 1 (First).
*
[SV14100(ALL)02/95]
3. Open the hood. Protect yourself from engine
heat.
[SV14200(ALL)03/95]
4. Locate the dipstick (highlighted in yellow)
and carefully pull it out of the engine.
[SV14300(ALL)05/93]
5. Wipe the dipstick clean and put it back into
position, making sure it is fully seated.
[SV14400(ALL)07/93]
quarter page art:0032227-B
Engine oil dipstick
[SV14500(ALL)02/95]
6. Carefully pull the dipstick out again. If the
oil level is at or below the “L” line, add
engine oil as necessary. If the oil level is
beyond the letter “F”, engine damage or
high oil consumption may occur and some
oil must be removed from the engine.
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[SV14550(ALL)12/93]
NOTE: The distance between the L (low) and
F (full) marks on the dipstick
represents 1.0 liter (1.06 U.S. qts and
0.88 Imp. qts).
*
[SV14600(ALL)01/95]
7. Put the dipstick back in and make sure it is
fully seated.
*
[SV14800(ALL)01/95]
It may be necessary to add some oil between oil
changes. Make sure you use a CERTIFIED
engine oil of the preferred viscosity. Your
vehicle’s warranty coverage may not apply if
engine damage is caused by the use of improper
engine oil.
*
[SV15000(ALL)03/95]
Add engine oil through the oil filler cap
highlighted in yellow. To add oil, remove the
filler cap and use a funnel to pour oil into the
opening. Be careful not to overfill the engine.
Recheck the oil level after you finish adding oil.
*
[SV16300(ALL)06/95]
Changing the Engine Oil and the Oil Filter
*
[SV16400(ALL)04/95]
Change the engine oil and oil filter per the
following, whichever occurs first.
*
[SV16500(ALL)04/95]
one third page art:0060618-C
Oil change intervals
*
[SV16600(ALL)06/95]
Refer to the Maintenance Schedule and Record
booklet for additional information.
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[SV17250(ALL)05/95]
NOTE: Always dispose of used automotive
fluids in a responsible manner. Follow
your community’s standards for
disposing of these types of fluids. Call
your local recycling center to find out
about recycling automotive fluids.
*
[SV17275(ALL)06/95]
RWARNING
Continuous contact with USED motor oil
has caused cancer in laboratory mice.
*
[SV17280(ALL)07/95]
Protect your skin by washing with soap and
water.
*
[SV17300(ALL)03/95] Engine Coolant
*
[SV17500(ALL)02/95]
Checking the engine coolant
[SV17550(ALL)05/95]
NOTE: Be sure to read and understand
Precautions When Servicing Your
Vehicle at the beginning of this chapter.
*
[SV17600(ALL)05/95]
RWARNING
The cooling fan is automatic and may
come on at any time. Always disconnect
the negative terminal of the battery before
working near the fan.
%
*
[SV17800(ALL)02/95]
Your vehicle’s coolant protects your engine from
overheating in the summer and from freezing in
the winter. Check the level of the coolant at least
once a month. Simply look at the engine coolant
reservoir located in the engine compartment. To
locate the reservoir, see the diagram of your
vehicle’s engine under Engine Type, in this
chapter.
[SV18000(ALL)04/89]
❑
If the engine is hot, the reservoir should be
filled with engine coolant to the FULL mark,
and the radiator should be full.
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[SV18100(ALL)04/89]
❑
If the engine is cold, the reservoir should be
filled with engine coolant to just above the
LOW mark, and the radiator should be full.
[SV18400(ALL)07/93]
one third page art:0032226-A
Engine coolant recovery reservoir
*
[SV18500(ALL)01/95]
Adding engine coolant
*
[SV18600(ALL)05/95]
RWARNING
Do not put engine coolant in the container
for the windshield washer fluid.
*
[SV18610(ALL)07/95]
If sprayed to clean the glass, engine coolant or
antifreeze could make it difficult to see through
the windshield.
*
[SV18650(ALL)06/95]
Add engine coolant only to the coolant
reservoir. If the coolant level is low, add to the
reservoir a 50/50 mixture of water and the type
of engine coolant that Ford specifies. You may
add water by itself only in an emergency, but
you should replace it with a 50/50 mixture as
soon as possible. Check the engine coolant again
the next few times you drive your vehicle.
*
[SV18700(ALL)05/95]
RWARNING
Never remove the coolant recovery cap
while the engine is running or hot.
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*
[SV18800(ALL)06/95]
RWARNING
Follow these steps to minimize risk of
personal injury.
*
[SV18900(ALL)07/95]
1. Before you remove the radiator cap, turn the
engine off and let it cool. Even when the
engine is cool, be careful when you remove
the radiator cap.
*
[SV19000(ALL)05/95]
2. When the engine is cool, wrap a thick cloth
around the cap and turn it slowly
counterclockwise to the first stop.
*
[SV20000(ALL)03/95]
3. Step back while the pressure releases.
*
[SV20100(ALL)03/95]
4. When you are sure that all the pressure has
been released, use the cloth to turn and
remove cap.
*
[SV20200(ALL)03/95]
5. Stand away from the radiator opening. Hot
steam may blow out or hot engine coolant
may even splash out.
*
[SV20250(ALL)01/95]
RWARNING
Failure to follow these instructions could
result in serious personal injury from hot
engine coolant or steam blowout and/or
damage to the engine cooling system or
engine.
*
[SV20300(ALL)03/95]
To find out how much engine coolant mixture
your vehicle’s coolant system can hold, see Refill
capacities for fluids in the Index.
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193
*
[SV20400(ALL)02/95]
Ford Premium Cooling System Fluid is an
optimized formula that will protect all metals
and rubber elastomers used in Ford engines for
four years or 50,000 miles (80,000 km). It is not
necessary and not recommended to use
supplemental coolant additives in your vehicle.
These additives may harm your engine cooling
system. Follow the recommended service interval
for changing your engine coolant.
*
[SV20550(ALL)04/94]
NOTE: When you change or add engine
coolant, it is important to maintain
your engine coolant concentration
between 40% (-11˚F [-24˚C]) and 60%
(-62˚F [-52˚C]), depending on your local
climate conditions. Below 40% you will
lose freeze protection and above 60%
your engine may overheat on a warm
day.
*
[SV20570(ALL)03/95]
NOTE: The use of an improper coolant may
void your warranty for the engine
cooling system. Use only a premium,
nationally recognized brand name
engine coolant. Do not use alcohol,
methanol antifreeze or engine coolant
mixed with alcohol or methanol
antifreeze. If you do not use the proper
coolant, the aluminum engine on your
vehicle will corrode.
*
[SV20575(ALL)05/95]
Ford Motor Company expressly authorizes the
Ford Rotunda engine coolant recycling process
and chemicals. Use only Ford Rotunda recycled
engine coolant or an equivalent recycled engine
coolant that is certified by the supplier to meet
Ford specification ESE-M97B44-A.
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194
%
*
[SV20580(ALL)04/95]
NOTE: Always dispose of used automotive
fluids in a responsible manner. Follow
your community’s standards for
disposing of these types of fluids. Call
your local recycling center to find out
about recycling automotive fluids.
*
[SV20600(ALL)03/95]
Use Ford Premium Cooling System Fluid
E2FZ-19549-AA (in Canada, Motorcraft CXC-8-B)
or an equivalent engine coolant that meets Ford
Specification ESE-M97B44-A.
*
[SV20700(ALL)04/93]
Leave the engine coolant in all year. Make sure
that the coolant will not freeze at the
temperature level in which you drive during
winter months. Keep an engine coolant in your
engine that has a protection rating of at least
-20˚F (-29˚C), or whatever protection rating is
appropriate for the climate in which you live.
*
[SV21000(ALL)01/95]
Have your dealer check the engine cooling
system for leaks if you have to add a quart
(liter) of engine coolant more than once a month.
*
[SV21200(ALL)05/95]
Engine coolant drain and flush
*
[SV21300(ALL)05/94]
The proper procedures to completely drain and
flush the engine cooling system can be found in
the Service Manual for your vehicle or you can
see your dealer. See the order form located
before this chapter. Follow these recommended
procedures to ensure that your vehicle has the
specified engine level and 50/50 mixture of
cooling system fluid and water.
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195
*
[SV21400(ALL)02/95]
Engine coolant refill procedure
*
[SV21500(ALL)03/95]
When the entire engine cooling system is to be
drained and refilled, use the following
procedure:
*
[SV21600(ALL)01/89]
1. Remove the radiator cap.
*
[SV21700(ALL)06/89]
2. With the engine off and cool, add a 50/50
mixture of recommended engine cooling
system fluid and water until the radiator is
full.
*
[SV21800(ALL)07/93]
3. Replace and fully tighten the radiator cap,
then unscrew the cap to the first stop.
*
[SV21900(ALL)06/89]
4. Start and idle the engine until the radiator
upper hose is warm (this indicates the
thermostat is open and engine coolant is
flowing through the entire system).
[SV22000(ALL)03/94]
5. When you are done, stop the engine and
tighten the cap completely.
%
*
[SV22100(ALL)11/94]
Checking hoses
*
[SV22200(ALL)01/89]
Check all engine and heater system hoses and
hose connections for deterioration, leaks, and
loose hose clamps as specified in the
maintenance schedule. Repair or replace with
Motorcraft hoses or equivalent as necessary.
*
[SV22300(ALL)03/95] Windshield Washer Fluid and
Wipers
*
[SV22350(ALL)03/95]
Washer Fluid
*
[SV22500(ALL)01/95]
Check the level of the windshield washer fluid
every time you stop for fuel. The reservoir for
the windshield washer fluid is located in the
engine compartment.
[SV22600(ALL)05/93]
To check the washer fluid level, place your
finger over the hole in the reservoir cap and pull
out the dipstick.
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196
% [SV22800(ALL)07/95]
two third page art:0032217-C
Front windshield washer fluid reservoir
*
[SV23000(ALL)05/95]
RWARNING
Do not put windshield washer fluid in the
container for the engine coolant.
%
*
[SV23100(ALL)01/95]
Use specially formulated windshield washer
fluid rather than plain water, because specially
formulated washer fluids contain additives that
dissolve road grime. For safety reasons, washer
fluids containing an appropriate antifreeze such
as methanol should be used in freezing weather
(temperatures below 32˚F [0˚C]). State or local
regulations on Volatile Organic Compounds
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197
(VOC’s) may restrict use of the most common
antifreeze, methanol. Washer fluids containing
non-methanol antifreeze agents should be used
only if they provide cold weather protection
without damaging the vehicle’s paint finish,
wiper blades, and windshield washer system.
[SV23200(ALL)04/95]
Rear window wiper (If equipped)
[SV23300(ALL)07/93]
Your Aspire may have a rear wiper/washer
system. The washer fluid reservoir is located in
the right side of the luggage compartment. To
open the reservoir compartment cover, pull out
the knob and pull the door open.
[SV23400(ALL)07/93]
two third page art:0032212-A
Rear washer fluid reservoir
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198
[SV23900(ALL)02/95]
This is not the same reservoir your front
windshield wipers use. Refill this reservoir with
the same solution you use for your windshield.
*
[SV24000(ALL)03/95]
Wiper Blades
*
[SV24100(ALL)03/95]
Check the windshield wiper blades at least twice
a year. Also check them whenever they seem
less effective than usual. Substances such as tree
sap and some hot wax treatments used by
commercial car washes reduce the effectiveness
of wiper blades.
*
[SV24200(ALL)03/95]
If the blades do not wipe properly, clean both
the windshield and the wiper blades. Use
undiluted windshield washer solution or a mild
detergent. Rinse thoroughly with clear water. Do
not use fuel, kerosene, paint thinner, or other
solvents to clean your wiper blades. These will
damage your blades.
*
[SV24300(ALL)03/95]
To make reaching the wiper blades easy, simply
turn the ignition to the ACC position and turn
your wipers on. Wait for them to reach a
vertical position and turn the ignition to the OFF
position. Do not move the wipers manually.
Manually moving the wipers across the
windshield may damage them.
*
[SV24400(ALL)03/01]
Wiper blade replacement
*
[SV24500(ALL)01/95]
If the wipers still do not work properly after
you clean them, you may need to replace the
wiper blade assembly. When replacing the wiper
blade assembly always use a Motorcraft part or
equivalent.
*
[SV24525(ALL)10/93]
To replace the wiper blades:
*
[SV24535(ALL)06/95]
1. Pull the wiper arm away from the
windshield and into the lock position.
*
[SV24550(ALL)03/94]
2. Turn the blade at an angle from the wiper
arm. Push the lock pin with a screwdriver to
release the blade and pull the wiper blade
down toward the windshield to remove it
from the arm.
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199
*
[SV24560(ALL)03/94]
3. Attach a new wiper blade to the wiper arm
and press it into place until you hear it click.
[SV24575(ALL)03/94]
two third page art:0032257-A
Replacing the wiper blades
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200
*
[SV24600(ALL)03/95] Tires
*
[SV24700(ALL)03/95]
Look at your tires each time you fill your fuel
tank. If one tire looks lower than the others,
check the pressure in all of them. Always follow
these precautions:
*
[SV24900(ALL)03/95]
❑
Keep your tires inflated to the recommended
pressures.
*
[SV25000(ALL)02/95]
❑
Stay within the recommended load limits (see
Load limits in the Index).
*
[SV25100(ALL)02/95]
❑
Make sure the weight of your load is evenly
distributed.
*
[SV25200(ALL)10/89]
❑
Drive at safe speeds.
*
[SV25300(ALL)01/95]
If you do not take these precautions, your tires
may fail or go flat.
*
[SV25390(ALL)07/95]
Ford Motor Company recommends obeying
posted speed limits.
*
[SV25400(ALL)05/95]
RWARNING
Driving too fast for conditions creates the
possibility of loss of vehicle control.
Driving at very high speeds for extended
periods of time may result in damage to
vehicle components.
%
*
[SV25600(ALL)05/95]
At least once a month, check the pressure in all
your vehicle’s tires, including the spare. Use an
accurate tire pressure gauge. Check the tire
pressure when tires are cold, after the vehicle
has been parked for at least one hour or has
been driven less than 3 miles (5 km). You can
find proper cold pressure and load limits of
recommended size tires on the Safety
Compliance Certification Label.
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201
*
[SV25850(ALL)05/95]
RWARNING
Improperly inflated tires can affect vehicle
handling and can fail suddenly, possibly
resulting in loss of vehicle control.
%
*
[SV25875(ALL)07/95]
Tire Inspection and Maintenance
*
[SV25880(ALL)02/95]
Inspect the tire treads, and remove stones, nails,
glass or other objects that may be wedged in the
tread grooves. Check for holes or cuts that may
permit air to leak from the tire, and make the
necessary repairs.
*
[SV25890(ALL)05/95]
Inspect the tire sidewalls for cuts, bruises and
other damage. If you suspect internal damage to
the tire, have it removed and checked. You may
need to repair or replace it.
%
*
[SV25900(ALL)02/95]
Tire Rotation
*
[SV26000(ALL)04/95]
Because your vehicle’s front and rear tires
perform different jobs, they often wear
differently. To make sure your tires wear evenly
and last longer, rotate them as indicated in the
following diagram.
*
[SV26100(ALL)04/95]
Do not include the spare tire as part of your
rotation.
*
[SV26150(ALL)03/95]
For tire rotation intervals, see the Maintenance
Schedule and Record booklet. If you notice the
tires wearing unevenly, have them checked.
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202
[SV26200(ALL)09/93]
one third page art:0030224-E
Rotating the tires
*
[SV26400(ALL)04/95]
Replacing the Tires
[SV26600(ALL)02/95]
We recommend you use all weather tires when
you replace your tires.
*
[SV26700(ALL)05/95]
Replace any tires that show wear bands. When
your tire shows a wear band, it has only 1/16
inch (2 mm) of tread left.
*
[SV26800(ALL)09/89]
quarter page art:0060006-A
A worn-out tire
*
[SV26900(ALL)01/95]
Because your vehicle’s tires may wear unevenly,
you may need to replace them before a wear
band appears across the entire tread. Some spots
wear more heavily than others.
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203
*
[SV27000(ALL)01/95]
RWARNING
When replacing full size tires, never mix
radial, bias-belted, or bias-type tires. Use
only the tire sizes that are listed on the
tire pressure decal. Make sure that all tires
are the same size, speed rating, and
load-carrying capacity. Use only the tire
combinations recommended on the decal.
If you do not follow these precautions,
your vehicle may not drive properly and
safely.
*
[SV27100(ALL)01/95]
Tires that are larger or smaller than your
vehicle’s original tires may also affect the
accuracy of your speedometer.
*
[SV27200(ALL)04/95]
Wheel and Tire Matching
[SV27250(ALL)02/95]
See an authorized tire dealer for proper
servicing procedures. Wheels and tires must be
properly removed, matched and remounted to
maintain the best possible ride.
%
*
[SV28100(ALL)02/95]
Information About Tire Quality Grades
*
[SV28200(ALL)01/95]
New vehicles are fitted with tires that have their
Tire Quality Grade (described below) molded
into the tire’s sidewall. These Tire Quality
Grades are determined by standards that the
United States Department of Transportation has
set.
*
[SV28250(ALL)01/95]
Tire Quality Grades apply to new pneumatic
tires for use on passenger cars. They do not
apply to deep tread, winter-type snow tires,
space-saver or temporary use spare tires, tires
with nominal rim diameters of 10 to 12 inches or
limited production tires as defined in Title 49
Code of Federal Regulations Part 575.104(c)(2).
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204
*
[SV28300(ALL)01/95]
U.S. Department of Transportation — Tire
quality grades: The U.S. Department of
Transportation requires Ford to give you the
following information about tire grades exactly
as the government has written it.
%
*
[SV28399(ALL)01/95]
Treadwear
*
[SV28400(ALL)01/95]
The treadwear grade is a comparative rating
based on the wear rate of the tire when tested
under controlled conditions on a specified
government test course. For example, a tire
graded 150 would wear one and one-half (1 1/2)
times as well on the government course as a tire
graded 100. The relative performance of tires
depends upon the actual conditions of their use,
however, and may depart significantly from the
norm due to variations in driving habits, service
practices and differences in road characteristics
and climate.
*
[SV28499(ALL)01/95]
Traction A B C
*
[SV28500(ALL)01/95]
The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are
A, B, and C, and they represent the tire’s ability
to stop on wet pavement as measured under
controlled conditions on specified government
test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire
marked C may have poor traction performance.
Warning: The traction grade assigned to this tire
is based on braking (straightahead) traction tests
and does not include cornering (turning)
traction.
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205
*
[SV28699(ALL)01/95]
Temperature A B C
*
[SV28700(ALL)01/95]
The temperature grades are A (the highest), B,
and C, representing the tire’s resistance to the
generation of heat and its ability to dissipate
heat when tested under controlled conditions on
a specified indoor laboratory test wheel.
Sustained high temperature can cause the
material of the tire to degenerate and reduce tire
life, and excessive temperature can lead to
sudden tire failure. The grade C corresponds to
a level of performance which all passenger car
tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle
Safety Standard No. 109. Grades B and A
represent higher levels of performance on the
laboratory test wheel than the minimum
required by law. Warning: The temperature
grade for this tire is established for a tire that is
properly inflated and not overloaded. Excessive
speed, underinflation, or excessive loading, either
separately or in combination, can cause heat
buildup and possible tire failure.
%
*
[SV28900(ALL)04/95]
Snow Tires and Chains
*
[SV29000(ALL)01/95]
The tires on your vehicle have all-weather treads
that provide traction in rain or snow. However,
during the winter months in some climates, you
may need to use snow tires and occasionally
chains for your tires.
*
[SV29100(ALL)05/95]
RWARNING
Snow tires must be the same size and
grade as the tires you currently have on
your vehicle.
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206
[SV29220(ALL)07/93]
Use chains on the tires only in an emergency or
if the law requires them where you live. If you
choose to use chains on your vehicle’s tires, be
aware of the following:
*
[SV29250(ALL)11/94]
❑
Local regulations may prohibit or restrict the
use of tire chains. Investigate the laws and
regulations in your area before installing
chains.
*
[SV29320(ALL)07/94]
❑
Tire chains may scratch or chip aluminum
wheels. IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT TIRE
CHAINS ARE INSTALLED ON STEEL
WHEELS ONLY. Be sure to remove wheel
covers (if equipped) from steel rims before
using tire chains to avoid scratches or
damage.
*
[SV29350(ALL)05/95]
❑
Put the chains on the front tires tightly with
the ends held down securely. Retighten the
chains after driving 1/2 mile (1 km). Follow
the chain manufacturer’s instructions.
[SV29420(ALL)07/94]
❑
Do not drive faster than 30 mph (48 km/h)
or the chain manufacturer’s recommended
speed limit, whichever is lower. Avoid
bumps, holes and sharp turns. If you can
hear the chains rub or bang against your
vehicle, remove the chains to prevent damage
to your vehicle.
*
[SV29450(ALL)07/94]
❑
Tire chains may affect vehicle handling. Drive
carefully and avoid hard braking.
[SV29520(ALL)07/94]
❑
Do not use chains on temporary spare tires.
They may damage the vehicle and the tire.
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%
*
[SV29530(ALL)04/95]
Cleaning the Wheels
*
[SV29535(ALL)05/95]
Wash the wheels with the same detergent you
use to wash your vehicle’s body. Do not use
acid-based wheel cleaners, steel wool, abrasives,
fuel, or strong detergents. These substances will
damage protective coatings. Use tar and road oil
remover to remove grease and tar.
[SV29540(ALL)05/95]
NOTE: Before going to a car wash, find out if
the brushes are abrasive.
*
[SV29610(ALL)05/95] Battery
*
[SV29612(ALL)02/95]
The Motorcraft maintenance-free battery does
not require additional water during its life of
service. The vents are part of the cover and
cannot be removed. For longer, trouble-free
operation, keep the top of the battery clean and
dry. Also, make certain the battery cables are
tightly fastened to the battery terminals.
*
[SV29614(ALL)02/95]
If you see any corrosion on the battery cables or
terminals, remove the cables from the terminal
and clean them both with a wire brush. You can
neutralize the acid with a solution of baking
soda and water. Reinstall the cables when you
are done cleaning them, and apply a small
quantity of grease to the top of each battery
terminal to help prevent corrosion.
*
[SV29616(ALL)07/95]
Battery replacement
[SV29620(ALL)09/93]
If the original equipment battery requires
replacement (under warranty), it may be
replaced by a Motorcraft Low-Maintenance
battery.
[SV29625(ALL)04/95]
The Low-Maintenance battery has removable
vent caps for checking the electrolyte level and
adding water, if necessary. The electrolyte level
should be checked at least every 24 months or
24,000 miles (40,000 km) in temperatures up to
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208
90˚F (32˚C) and more often in temperatures
above 90˚F (32˚C). Keep the electrolyte level in
each cell up to the level indicator. Do not
overfill.
[SV29630(ALL)04/95]
If the level gets low, you can add plain tap
water to the battery, provided the water isn’t
hard or doesn’t have a high mineral or alkali
content. However, if possible, refill with distilled
water. If the battery needs water quite often,
have the charging system checked for a possible
malfunction.
*
[SV29635(ALL)03/95]
Help Us Protect Our Environment
*
[SV29640(ALL)04/95]
Ford Motor Company strongly recommends that
used lead-acid batteries be returned to an
authorized recycling facility for disposal.
*
[SV29645(ALL)03/95]
one inch art:0000983-A
Battery recycling symbol
*
[SV29650(ALL)02/95]
RWARNING
The gases around the battery can explode
if exposed to flames, sparks, or lit
cigarettes. An explosion could result in
injury or vehicle damage.
*
[SV29660(ALL)02/95]
RWARNING
To protect yourself when charging a
battery, always shield your face and eyes.
Make sure that you can breathe fresh air.
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%
*
[SV29665(ALL)05/95]
RWARNING
Batteries contain sulfuric acid which burns
skin, eyes, and clothing.
*
[SV29670(ALL)07/95]
If the acid touches someone’s skin, eyes, or
clothing, immediately flush the area with water
for at least 15 minutes. If someone swallows the
acid, have him or her drink lots of milk or water
first, then Milk of Magnesia, a beaten egg, or
vegetable oil. Call a doctor immediately.
%
*
[SV29675(ALL)05/95]
RWARNING
Batteries contain sulfuric acid which burns
skin, eyes, and clothing.
%
*
[SV29690(ALL)06/95]
RWARNING
Applying too much pressure on the ends
when lifting a battery could cause acid to
spill. Lift the battery with a carrier or
with your hands on the opposite corners.
*
[SV29700(ALL)03/01] Automatic Transaxle Fluid
*
[SV29800(ALL)03/95]
Under normal circumstances, you do not need to
check the fluid level of the transaxle, since your
vehicle does not use up transaxle fluid. Refer to
the Maintenance Schedule and Record booklet for
replacement intervals. However, if the transaxle
is not working properly — for instance, the
transaxle may slip or shift slowly, or you may
notice some sign of fluid leakage — the fluid
level should be checked.
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[SV29850(ALL)02/95]
Checking the Automatic Transaxle Fluid
*
[SV29900(ALL)02/95]
With the vehicle on a level surface and the brake
pedal fully applied, start the engine and move
the gearshift selector through all of the gears.
Allow sufficient time for each position to engage.
Securely latch the gearshift selector in the P
(Park) position. Fully set the parking brake and
leave the engine running.
[SV29925(ALL)03/94]
Pull the dipstick out and wipe the indicator end
clean. Put the dipstick back into the filler tube
and make sure it is fully seated; otherwise, you
will not get an accurate reading. Pull the
dipstick out and read the fluid level.
[SV29950(ALL)03/94]
one third page art:0032228-B
Automatic transaxle fluid dipstick
[SV30000(ALL)05/93]
The fluid level must be above the “L” mark. If it
is not, you should not drive your vehicle until
more fluid is added. Ideally, the fluid level
should be within the specified area of the
dipstick.
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*
[SV30400(ALL)03/95]
If you must add transaxle fluid in an emergency,
use only MERCONH fluid, such as Motorcraft
MERCONH Multi-Purpose ATF. Add the fluid in
1/2-pint increments until you raise the fluid
level to within the crosshatched area on the
dipstick. Never overfill the transaxle. If the fluid
level gets too high, remove the excess fluid as
soon as possible; otherwise, you could damage
the transaxle.
[SV30475(ALL)04/95]
NOTE: Always dispose of used automotive
fluids in a responsible manner. Follow
your community’s standards for
disposing of these types of fluids. Call
your local recycling center to find out
about recycling automotive fluids.
*
[SV30500(ALL)01/89]
Manual Transaxle Fluid
*
[SV30600(ALL)08/91]
The lubricant level and quality should not
deteriorate under normal use. However, you
should periodically have your Ford Dealer check
the fluid level during regular oil changes.
[SV30700(ALL)01/89]
Checking manual transaxle oil level
[SV30800(ALL)01/89]
1. Remove the speedometer cable and driven
gear from the transaxle case.
[SV30900(ALL)01/89]
2. Wipe the gear clean and reinsert it.
[SV31100(ALL)02/92]
3. Pull it out again. The oil level should be
between the F and L marks, as indicated in
the illustration.
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[SV31300(ALL)08/91]
half page art:0030228-B
Checking manual transaxle oil level
%
*
[SV31350(ALL)04/95]
NOTE: Always dispose of used automotive
fluids in a responsible manner. Follow
your community’s standards for
disposing of these types of fluids. Call
your local recycling center to find out
about recycling automotive fluids.
*
[SV31600(ALL)03/95] Brake Fluid
*
[SV31700(ALL)03/95]
Under normal circumstances, your vehicle
should not use up brake fluid rapidly. However,
expect the level of the brake fluid to slowly fall
as you put more mileage on your vehicle and
the brake pads wear.
[SV31800(ALL)09/93]
Check the brake fluid at least once a year. You
can do this by looking at the fluid level in the
plastic reservoir on the master cylinder. (See
Your Engine Type earlier in this chapter to locate
the master cylinder.) The fluid level should be at
or near the MAX mark.
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*
[SV31850(ALL)05/95]
RWARNING
Brake fluid is toxic.
*
[SV31860(ALL)07/95]
If brake fluid contacts eyes, flush eyes with
running water for 15 minutes. Get medical
attention if irritation persists. If taken internally,
drink water and induce vomiting. Get medical
attention immediately.
[SV31900(ALL)08/91]
one third page art:0030229-A
Brake fluid level
[SV32100(ALL)03/95]
If the fluid is low, carefully clean and remove
the cap from the reservoir. Fill the reservoir to
the MAX line with Ford High Performance DOT
3 Brake Fluid C6AZ-19542-AA, C6AZ-19542-BA,
or equivalent DOT 3 fluid meeting Ford
specification ESA-M6C25-A.
*
[SV32400(ALL)01/95]
RWARNING
If you use a brake fluid that is not DOT
3, you will cause permanent damage to
your brakes.
*
[SV32500(ALL)01/95]
Do not fill the reservoir above the MAX line.
*
[SV32600(ALL)01/95]
If you find that the fluid level is excessively low
— below the seam or ridge on the outside of the
plastic reservoir — have the brake system
inspected.
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*
[SV32700(ALL)01/95]
RWARNING
Do not let the reservoir for the master
cylinder run dry. This may cause the
brakes to fail.
*
[SV32800(ALL)03/95] Power Steering Fluid
*
[SV32900(ALL)01/95]
Check the level of the power steering fluid at
least twice a year (i.e., every Spring and Fall).
*
[SV33000(ALL)03/95]
Checking and Adding Power Steering
Fluid
*
[SV33100(ALL)02/95]
1. Start the engine and let it run until the
power steering fluid reaches normal
operating temperature. The power steering
fluid will be at the right temperature when
the engine coolant temperature gauge in the
instrument cluster is near the center of the
NORMAL operating temperature range.
*
[SV33200(ALL)01/95]
2. While the engine idles, turn the steering
wheel back and forth several times. Make
sure that the cap assembly is installed at this
time.
*
[SV33300(ALL)05/95]
3. Turn the engine off.
[SV33400(ALL)07/93]
4. Check the fluid level on the reservoir. The
fluid level should be at the F (Full) line on
the reservoir.
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[SV33500(ALL)07/93]
one third page art:0032225-B
Where to check the power steering fluid
[SV33600(ALL)07/93]
5. If the power steering fluid is low, add fluid
in small amounts, continuously checking the
level, until you reach the F (Full) line. Do
not overfill.
*
[SV34000(ALL)01/95]
If the power steering fluid is low, do not drive
your vehicle for a long period of time before
adding fluid. This can damage the power
steering pump.
*
[SV34200(ALL)01/94]
If you must check the power steering fluid
before it reaches normal operating temperature,
make sure that the fluid reaches the “L” (or
LOW) line range in the reservoir. The reading
will only be accurate if the fluid temperature is
approximately 70˚ to 100˚F (21˚ to 38˚C).
[SV34300(ALL)07/95]
Fuses
[SV34400(ALL)07/93]
Fuses protect your vehicle’s electrical system
from overloading. If electrical parts in your
vehicle are not working, the system may have
been overloaded and blown a fuse. Before you
replace or repair any electrical parts, check the
appropriate circuit protectors.
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216
[SV34500(ALL)07/93]
The following charts tell you which fuses protect
each electrical part of your vehicle. If a fuse
blows, all the parts of your car that use the
circuit will not work.
[SV34600(ALL)02/95]
Once you have determined which fuses to check,
follow the procedures under Checking and
replacing fuses later in this chapter.
[SV35370(ALL)09/93]
Your Aspire has a main fuse block under the
hood and a regular fuse box mounted in the
instrument panel behind a cover.
[SV35390(ALL)05/93]
Main fuse block
[SV35420(ALL)03/94]
If the 80 Amp. fuse is blown, it must be
replaced. To remove the main fuse block and
replace the fuse:
[SV35430(ALL)07/95]
one third page art:0032220-B
Main fuse block location
[SV35440(ALL)05/93]
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
[SV35460(ALL)05/93]
2. Remove the nuts on either end.
[SV35480(ALL)05/93]
3. Lift the fuse block and open the flaps on the
side of the fuse block.
[SV35520(ALL)05/93]
4. Remove the bolts on either side of the block.
[SV35540(ALL)05/93]
5. Replace the fuse with a new one of the same
rating.
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217
[SV35550(ALL)07/93]
one third page art:0032234-B
Removing fuse block
[SV35560(ALL)05/93]
To install the fuse block:
[SV35580(ALL)05/93]
1. Place the fuse block cover back in position
and fasten the bolts on both sides.
[SV35620(ALL)05/93]
2. Attach the nuts on both ends of the fuse
block.
[SV35640(ALL)05/93]
3. Connect the negative battery cable.
[SV35680(ALL)07/93]
quarter page art:0032229-A
Main fuse block
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218
[SV35720(ALL)07/95]
thirty pica chart:0032231-C
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219
[SV36400(ALL)05/93]
half page art:0032218-A
Fuse panel cover
[SV36500(ALL)05/93]
one third page art:0032219-A
Fuse panel in the instrument panel
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[SV36550(ALL)07/95]
thirty-four pica chart:0032232-C
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221
[SV36575(ALL)07/95]
fourteen pica chart:0032237-C
%
*
[SV36600(ALL)06/95]
Checking and Replacing Fuses
[SV36800(ALL)05/95]
1. Find the fuse panel and remove the cover.
[SV36900(ALL)05/95]
2. Find the position of the fuse you want to
check.
[SV37000(ALL)05/95]
3. To remove the fuse, use the fuse puller
provided (located on the cover of the interior
fuse panel).
*
[SV37100(ALL)05/95]
quarter page art:0030248-B
Fuse puller tool and fuse
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222
[SV37200(ALL)05/95]
4. Look through the transparent side of the
fuse to see if the metal wire inside is
separated. If it is, replace the fuse with one
of the same amperage only. You can use the
amp rating number on the fuse as well as
the color to identify the correct replacement.
*
[SV37300(ALL)05/95]
RWARNING
Always replace a fuse with one that has
the specified amperage rating. Using a
fuse with a higher amperage rating can
cause severe wire damage and could start
a fire.
[SV37350(ALL)05/95]
5. Reinstall the fuse puller on the inside of the
fuse panel cover.
[SV37400(ALL)05/95]
6. Install the fuse panel cover.
*
[SV37500(ALL)05/93]
Even after you replace a fuse, it will continue to
blow if you do not find what caused the
overload. If the fuse continues to blow, have
your electrical system checked.
*
[SV37525(ALL)03/94]
The following chart indicates the colors and
amperage ratings of standard fuses.
[SV37550(ALL)03/94]
twelve pica chart:0032119-A
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223
[SV37600(ALL)05/93]
Circuit Breaker
[SV37700(ALL)05/93]
The climate control systems require high
amperage. If the rated amperage is exceeded, a
protective circuit breaker will open.
[SV37800(ALL)07/93]
If the circuit is broken by the circuit breaker,
turn all heater and air-conditioner switches off
and restore the circuit by pushing the reset
button located in the interior fuse panel. If the
circuit breaks again, have it inspected by your
dealer.
[SV37900(ALL)07/93]
one third page art:0032233-B
Reset button for circuit breaker
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224
*
[SV38800(ALL)03/95] Lights and Bulb Replacement
*
[SV38900(ALL)01/95]
It is a good idea to check the operation of the
following lights frequently:
*
[SV39000(ALL)01/95]
❑
headlamps
[SV39050(ALL)02/95]
❑
high mount brakelamp
*
[SV39100(ALL)01/95]
❑
tail lamps
*
[SV39200(ALL)01/95]
❑
brakelamps
*
[SV39300(ALL)01/95]
❑
hazard flasher
*
[SV39400(ALL)01/95]
❑
turn signals
*
[SV39500(ALL)01/95]
❑
side markers
*
[SV39600(ALL)01/95]
❑
license plate lamp
*
[SV39700(ALL)02/95]
❑
fog lamps
*
[SV39800(ALL)01/95]
The alignment of your headlamps should be
checked if:
*
[SV39900(ALL)01/95]
❑
oncoming motorists frequently signal you to
turn off your vehicle’s high beams when you
do not have the high beams on
*
[SV40000(ALL)01/95]
❑
the headlamps do not seem to give you
enough light to see clearly at night
*
[SV40100(ALL)01/95]
❑
the headlamp beams are pointed substantially
away from a position slightly down and to
the right
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225
*
[SV40200(ALL)03/95]
Headlamp Bulb
*
[SV40400(ALL)01/95]
The headlamps on your vehicle use replaceable
bulbs. When the lamp burns out, simply replace
the bulb, rather than the whole lamp.
*
[SV40500(ALL)05/95]
RWARNING
Handle a halogen headlamp bulb carefully
and keep out of children’s reach. Grasp
the bulb only by its plastic base and do
not touch the glass. The oil from your
hand could cause the bulb to break the
next time the headlamps are operated.
*
[SV40600(ALL)01/95]
Do not remove the burned-out bulb unless you
can immediately replace it with a new one. If a
bulb is removed for an extended period of time,
contaminants may enter the headlamp housing
and affect its performance.
*
[SV40700(ALL)03/95]
Removing the headlamp bulb
*
[SV40800(ALL)05/95]
1. Make sure that the headlamp knob is in the
OFF position.
*
[SV40900(ALL)02/95]
2. Lift the hood and find the bulb in the
headlamp socket.
[SV41000(ALL)05/93]
3. Remove the electrical connector from the
bulb housing by pushing the locking tabs on
either side and pulling out the connector.
[SV41100(ALL)05/93]
4. Remove the retaining ring by turning it 1/8
of a turn to free it from the socket. Then
slide the ring off. Keep the ring. You must
use it again to hold the new bulb in place.
[SV41125(ALL)05/93]
5. Remove the rubber boot. Save it because
you’ll need it to cover the new bulb.
[SV41150(ALL)05/93]
6. Release the metal retaining clip that holds
the bulb in place.
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226
[SV41200(ALL)07/93]
7. Carefully remove the bulb assembly from its
socket by gently pulling the assembly
rearward without turning.
[SV41300(ALL)07/95]
half page art:0032238-B
Headlamp bulb assembly location
[SV41400(ALL)05/93]
one third page art:0032239-A
Headlamp bulb assembly removal
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*
[SV41500(ALL)03/95]
Installing the headlamp bulb
[SV41600(ALL)07/93]
1. Insert the glass end of the bulb assembly
into the socket.
[SV41650(ALL)05/93]
2. Secure the bulb assembly in place with the
metal retaining clip.
[SV41675(ALL)05/93]
3. Attach the rubber boot over the bulb
assembly.
[SV41700(ALL)05/93]
4. Slip the bulb retaining ring over the boot
and bulb assembly. Lock the ring into the
socket by rotating it clockwise until you feel
a “stop”.
[SV41800(ALL)05/93]
5. Push the electrical connector into the rear of
the bulb assembly until it locks into position.
[SV41900(ALL)02/95]
6. Turn the headlamps on and make sure they
work properly. If the headlamp was
correctly aligned before you changed the
bulb, you should not need to align it again.
*
[SV42000(ALL)02/95]
High-Mount Brakelamp Bulbs
[SV42100(ALL)02/95]
To replace the high-mount brakelamp bulb, refer
to the instructions below or take your vehicle to
your Ford dealer or a qualified technician.
[SV42200(ALL)05/94]
To remove the high-mount brakelamp:
[SV42300(ALL)05/93]
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
[SV42400(ALL)05/94]
2. Raise the hatchback.
[SV42450(ALL)05/94]
3. Use a Phillips screwdriver to remove three
attaching screws from the rear wiper motor
cover (if equipped). Lay the cover aside.
[SV42600(ALL)05/94]
4. Gently pull the hatchback trim panel away
from the hatchback.
[SV42700(ALL)05/94]
5. Disconnect the luggage compartment lamp
electrical connector (if equipped) and lay the
trim panel aside.
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228
[SV42800(ALL)05/94]
6. Rotate the high-mount lamp socket
counterclockwise and remove it from the
housing.
[SV42900(ALL)05/94]
7. Carefully remove the bulb by gently pulling
it straight from the socket.
*
[SV43000(ALL)03/95]
To install a bulb:
[SV43100(ALL)05/94]
1. Firmly install the replacement bulb into the
socket.
[SV43200(ALL)05/94]
2. Place the socket assembly in the high-mount
stoplamp housing and turn clockwise to lock
into position.
[SV43300(ALL)05/94]
3. Position the hatchback trim panel and
connect the luggage compartment lamp
electrical connector (if equipped).
[SV43400(ALL)05/94]
4. Insert the trim panel retaining clips into the
locating holes in the hatchback and push
each clip firmly into position.
[SV43500(ALL)05/94]
5. Install the rear wiper motor cover (if
equipped).
[SV43600(ALL)05/94]
6. Close the hatchback and reconnect the
negative battery cable.
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229
*
[SV47200(ALL)03/95]
Bulb Specifications
[SV47500(ALL)04/95]
twenty-eight pica chart:0032221-D
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230
*
[SV47600(ALL)03/95] Emission Control System
*
[SV47700(ALL)05/95]
Your vehicle is equipped with a catalytic
converter which enables your vehicle to comply
with applicable exhaust emission requirements.
*
[SV47750(ALL)06/95]
RWARNING
Exhaust leaks may result in the entry of
harmful and potentially lethal fumes into
the passenger compartment. Under
extreme conditions excessive exhaust
temperatures could damage the fuel
system, the interior floor covering, or
other vehicle components, possibly
causing a fire.
*
[SV47800(ALL)05/95]
To make sure that the catalytic converter and the
other emission control parts continue to work
properly:
*
[SV47900(ALL)01/95]
❑
Use only unleaded fuel.
*
[SV48000(ALL)01/95]
❑
Avoid running out of fuel.
*
[SV48100(ALL)01/95]
❑
Do not turn off the ignition while your
vehicle is moving, especially at high speeds.
*
[SV48200(ALL)03/95]
❑
Have the services listed in your Maintenance
Schedule and Record booklet performed
according to the specified schedule.
*
[SV48300(ALL)05/95]
RWARNING
Do not park, idle, or drive your vehicle in
dry grass or other dry ground cover. The
emission system heats up the engine
compartment and exhaust system, which
can start a fire.
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231
*
[SV48400(ALL)05/95]
Watch for fluid leaks, strange odors, smoke, loss
of oil pressure, the charge warning light, the
check engine light, or the temperature warning
light. These sometimes indicate that the emission
system is not working properly.
*
[SV48500(ALL)01/95]
Do not make any unauthorized changes to your
vehicle or engine. Changes that cause more
unburned fuel to reach the exhaust system can
increase the temperature of the engine or
exhaust system.
*
[SV48550(ALL)03/95]
In general, maintenance, replacement, or service
of the emissions control devices or systems in
your new Ford Motor Company vehicle or
engine may be performed at your expense by
any automotive repair establishment or
individual using automotive parts equivalent to
those which your vehicle or engine was
originally equipped.
*
[SV48575(ALL)05/95]
If other than Ford or Motorcraft or Ford
authorized remanufactured parts are used for
maintenance, replacement, or for the service of
components affecting emissions control, the
owner should be assured that such parts are
warranted by their manufacturer to be
equivalent to genuine Ford Motor Company
parts in performance and durability. Please
consult your warranty information booklet for
complete warranty information.
*
[SV48600(ALL)01/95]
By law, anyone who manufactures, repairs,
services, sells, leases, trades vehicles, or
supervises a fleet of vehicles is not permitted to
intentionally remove an emission control device
or prevent it from working. In some of the
United States and in Canada, vehicle owners
may be liable if their emission control device is
removed or is prevented from working.
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232
*
[SV48700(ALL)02/92]
Never use a metal exhaust collector when you
service your vehicle. If the metal collector
contacts any of your vehicle’s plastic trim or
bumper parts they could melt or deform.
*
[SV48800(ALL)01/95]
Do not drive your vehicle if it does not operate
properly. See your dealer if the engine runs on
for more than five seconds after you shut it off
or if it misfires, surges, stalls, or backfires.
%
*
[SV48900(ALL)05/95]
Information about your vehicle’s emission
control system is on the Vehicle Emission
Control Information decal located on or near the
engine. This decal identifies engine displacement
and gives some tune-up specifications.
%
*
[SV48910(ALL)07/95]
Readiness for Inspection/Maintenance
Testing
*
[SV48920(ALL)07/95]
In some localities it may become a legal
requirement to pass an Inspection/
Maintenance (I/M) test of the On-Board
Diagnostic (OBD) II system. If the vehicle’s
powertrain system or its battery has just been
serviced, the OBD II system is reset to a not
ready for I/M testing condition. To prepare for
I/M testing, the law specifies a “need for
additional mixed city and highway driving to
complete the check” of the OBD II system. As
soon as all of the OBD II system checks are
successfully completed, the OBD II system is set
to the ready condition. The amount of driving
required to reach the ready condition varies with
individual driving patterns. To complete this
requirement in the minimum amount of time,
refer to the OBD II Drive Cycle defined below. If
the vehicle owner cannot or does not want to do
the additional driving required by law, a service
center can perform this drive cycle as it would
any other type of repair work.
File:15icsvf.ex
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233
*
[SV48930(ALL)07/95]
OBD II Drive Cycle
[SV48932(ALL)07/95]
The following steps must be run in the order
shown. If any steps are interrupted, repeat the
preceding step. Any safe driving mode is
acceptable between steps.
[SV48934(ALL)07/95]
Always drive vehicle in safe manner according
to traffic conditions and obey all traffic laws.
*
[SV48940(ALL)07/95]
The engine must be warmed up and at
operating temperature before proceeding with
the drive modes of the following OBD II Drive
Cycle.
*
[SV48950(ALL)07/95]
1. Start the engine. Drive or idle in N (neutral)
the vehicle for 4 minutes.
[SV48960(ALL)07/95]
2. Idle the vehicle in D (drive) or N (neutral)
for manual transaxle for 40 seconds.
*
[SV48970(ALL)07/95]
3. Accelerate the vehicle to 45 mph (70 km/h)
at 1/4 to 1/2 throttle for 10 seconds.
*
[SV48980(ALL)07/95]
4. Drive the vehicle with a steady throttle at
45 mph (70 km/h) for 30 seconds.
*
[SV48990(ALL)07/95]
5. Idle the vehicle in Drive (Neutral for manual
transmissions) for 40 seconds.
*
[SV49000(ALL)07/95]
6. Continue to drive the vehicle in city traffic at
speeds between 25 and 40 mph
(40-60 km/h) for 15 minutes. During the 15
minute drive cycle the following modes must
be achieved:
*
[SV49010(ALL)07/95]
a. at least 5 stop and idle modes at 10
seconds each
*
[SV49020(ALL)07/95]
b. acceleration from idles at 1/4 to 1/2
throttle position, and
*
[SV49030(ALL)07/95]
c. choose 3 different speeds to do 1.5
minute steady state throttle drives.
File:15icsvf.ex
Update:Wed Jan 24 14:56:41 1996
234
*
[SV49040(ALL)07/95]
7. Accelerate the vehicle up to between 45 and
60 mph (70-100 km/h). This should take
approximately 5 minutes.
*
[SV49050(ALL)07/95]
8. Drive vehicle and hold the throttle steady at
the selected speed between 45 and 60 mph
(70-100 km/h) for approximately 5 minutes.
*
[SV49060(ALL)07/95]
9. Drive the vehicle for 5 minutes at varying
speeds between 45 and 60 mph
(70-100 km/h).
*
[SV49070(ALL)07/95]
10. Bring the vehicle back to idle. Idle in Drive
for 40 seconds.
*
[SV49080(ALL)07/95]
11. OBD II drive cycle has been completed.
Vehicle can be turned off when convenient.
*
[SV49090(ALL)07/95] Refill Capacities, Motorcraft Parts,
and Lubricant Specifications
*
[SV49100(ALL)01/89]
Refill Capacities (Approximate)
[SV49400(ALL)07/95]
fourteen pica chart:0032222-H
File:15icsvf.ex
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235
*
[SV49500(ALL)05/95]
Motorcraft Parts
[SV49800(ALL)05/94]
twelve pica chart:0030288-H
*
[SV49900(ALL)01/89]
Lubrication Specifications
*
[SV50000(ALL)07/93]
The transaxle and steering systems in your
vehicle are filled at the factory with high-quality,
long-lasting lubricants or fluids that do not
require periodic draining or refilling except
under severe-duty conditions. However, when
refilling or adding is required, it should be with
the proper lubricant or fluid meeting Ford
technical specifications. See the Maintenance
Schedule and Record booklet for instructions on
maintaining proper fluid levels.
File:15icsvf.ex
Update:Wed Jan 24 14:56:41 1996
236
*
[SV50025(ALL)03/95]
Lubricant Specification Charts
[SV50500(ALL)09/95]
thirty-six pica chart:0030293-I
File:15icsvf.ex
Update:Wed Jan 24 14:56:41 1996
237
[SV50600(ALL)04/95]
thirty-six pica chart:0030294-F
File:15icsvf.ex
Update:Wed Jan 24 14:56:41 1996
238
*
[SV50700(ALL)01/95] Vehicle Storage
*
[SV50800(ALL)01/95]
Maintenance Tips
*
[SV50900(ALL)01/95]
If you plan on storing your vehicle for an
extended period of time (60 days or more), refer
to the following maintenance recommendations
to ensure your vehicle stays in good operating
condition.
*
[SV51000(ALL)01/95]
General
*
[SV51100(ALL)01/95]
❑
Store all vehicles in a dry, ventilated place.
*
[SV51200(ALL)01/95]
❑
Protect from sunlight, if possible.
*
[SV51300(ALL)01/95]
❑
If vehicles are stored outside, they require
regular maintenance to protect against rust
and damage.
*
[SV51400(ALL)01/95]
Body
*
[SV51500(ALL)01/95]
❑
Wash vehicle thoroughly to remove dirt,
grease, oil, tar or mud from exterior surfaces,
rear wheel housing and underside of front
fenders.
*
[SV51600(ALL)01/95]
❑
Periodically wash vehicles stored in exposed
locations.
*
[SV51700(ALL)01/95]
❑
Touch-up raw or primed metal to prevent
rust.
*
[SV51800(ALL)01/95]
❑
Cover chrome and stainless steel parts with a
thick coat of auto wax to prevent
discoloration. Re-wax as necessary when the
vehicle is washed.
*
[SV51900(ALL)04/95]
❑
Lubricate all hood, door and trunk lid hinges
and latches with a light grade oil.
*
[SV52000(ALL)01/95]
❑
Cover interior soft trim to prevent fading.
*
[SV52100(ALL)01/95]
❑
Keep all rubber parts free from oil and
solvents.
File:15icsvf.ex
Update:Wed Jan 24 14:56:41 1996
239
%
*
[SV52200(ALL)01/95]
Engine
*
[SV52300(ALL)01/95]
❑
Start engine every 15 days. Run at fast idle
until it reaches normal operating temperature.
*
[SV52400(ALL)01/95]
❑
With your foot on the brake, shift through all
the gears while the engine is running.
%
*
[SV52500(ALL)01/95]
Fuel system
%
*
[SV52600(ALL)07/94]
❑
Fill fuel tank with high-quality unleaded fuel
until the first automatic shutoff of the fuel
pump nozzle.
*
[SV52800(ALL)03/95]
NOTE: During extended periods of vehicle
storage (60 days or more), fuel may
deteriorate due to oxidation. This can
damage rubber and other polymers in
the fuel system and may also clog
small orifices.
*
[SV52900(ALL)01/95]
Ford Gas Stabilizer should be added whenever
actual or expected storage periods exceed 60
days. Follow the instructions on the label. The
vehicle should then be operated at idle speed to
circulate the additive throughout the fuel system.
*
[SV53000(ALL)01/95]
A volatile corrosion inhibitor added to the fuel
system will protect the fuel system’s inner
surfaces from corrosion. Follow the instructions
packaged with the product.
%
*
[SV53100(ALL)01/95]
Cooling system
*
[SV53200(ALL)01/95]
❑
Protect against freezing temperatures.
%
*
[SV53300(ALL)01/95]
Battery
*
[SV53400(ALL)01/95]
❑
Check and recharge as necessary.
*
[SV53500(ALL)01/95]
❑
Keep connections clean and covered with a
light coat of grease.
File:15icsvf.ex
Update:Wed Jan 24 14:56:41 1996
240
%
*
[SV53600(ALL)01/95]
Brakes
*
[SV53700(ALL)01/95]
❑
Make sure brakes and parking brake are fully
released.
%
*
[SV53800(ALL)01/95]
Tires
*
[SV53900(ALL)05/95]
❑
Maintain recommended air pressure.
*
[SV54000(ALL)01/95]
Miscellaneous
*
[SV54100(ALL)01/95]
❑
Make sure all linkages, cables, levers and
clevis pins under vehicle are covered with
grease to prevent rust.
*
[SV54200(ALL)05/95]
❑
Move vehicles at least 25 feet (10 m) every 15
days to lubricate working parts to prevent
corrosion.
File:15icsvf.ex
Update:Wed Jan 24 14:56:41 1996
241
*
[SV99900(ALL)05/95]
thirty-six pica chart:FORDADPLN
File:15icsvf.ex
Update:Wed Jan 24 14:56:41 1996
247
[QI00500(ALL)07/95]
full page art:0032276-A
Label Location
File:16icqif.ex
Update:Wed Jan 24 14:58:13 1996
248
[QI00600(ALL)04/95]
full page art:0032262-B
Front Exterior View — 2-door model
File:16icqif.ex
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249
[QI00640(ALL)04/95]
full page art:0032261-B
Rear Exterior View — 2-door model
File:16icqif.ex
Update:Wed Jan 24 14:58:13 1996
250
[QI00680(ALL)04/95]
full page art:0032140-D
Front Exterior View — 4-door model
File:16icqif.ex
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251
[QI00800(ALL)04/95]
full page art:0032265-B
Rear Exterior View — 4-door model
File:16icqif.ex
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252
[QI01000(ALL)04/95]
full page art:0032142-E
Entrance View
File:16icqif.ex
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253
[QI01200(ALL)07/95]
full page art:0032263-C
Driver’s Door
File:16icqif.ex
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254
[QI01400(ALL)07/95]
full page art:0032144-G
Instrument Panel
File:16icqif.ex
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255
[QI01600(ALL)07/95]
full page art:0032145-F
Instrument Cluster — Standard
File:16icqif.ex
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256
[QI02000(ALL)04/95]
full page art:0032147-D
Hatchback
File:16icqif.ex
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257
[QI02200(ALL)04/95]
full page art:0032264-B
Engine Compartment
File:16icqif.ex
Update:Wed Jan 24 14:58:13 1996
Index259
Index
A
ABSwarninglight
(seeAnti-lockbrakesystem).......64
Accessorypositionontheignition.....41
Additives,engineoil..........187
Airbagsupplemental
restraintsystem.........17,19,27
andchildsafetyseats........19,26
description.............17,20
disposal................24
driverairbag...........17,20
indicatorlight.............63
operation...............20
passengerairbag............20
properseating.............18
tonegenerator.............24
wearingsafetybelts...........17
Aircleanerfilter,specifications......235
Alcohol,infuel.............183
Antenna,radio
(seeElectronicsoundsystem)....79,116
Antifreeze(seeEnginecoolant)......190
Anti-lockbrakesystem(ABS)
description..............128
warninglight..............64
Appeals(seeDisputesettlementboard).. 156
Assistance(seeCustomerassistance)... 153
Audiosystem
(seeElectronicsoundsystem).....107
Automatictransaxle
fluid,adding.............209
fluid,checking............209
260Index
B
Backingup.............121,124
Basicvehiclewarranty...........4
Battery
acid,treatingemergencies.....137,208
chargingsystemwarninglight......60
disconnecting.............141
howtoservice............207
jumpingadisabledbattery.......137
maintenance-free...........207
properdisposal,recycling.......208
replacement,specifications.......235
servicing...............207
voltagegauge..............60
whenstoringyourvehicle.......239
Brakefluid
brakewarninglight...........59
checkingandadding.........212
description..............212
Brakelamp
bulbreplacement...........224
high-mountbrakelamp ........227
Brakes
adjustment..............126
anti-lock...............126
anti-lockbrakesystem(ABS)
warninglight.............64
applyingthebrakes..........126
brakewarninglight...........59
fluid,checkingandadding.......212
fluid,refillcapacities.........236
frontdisc...............126
ifbrakesdonotgripwell.......126
mastercylinder............212
newbrakelinings............7
noise.................127
parking...............129
powerbraking............126
Index261
Brakes(continued)
servicing...............212
stoppingdistances..........131
whenstoringyourvehicle.......240
Break-inperiod..............7
Brights(highbeams).........62,83
Bulbs,replacing
halogen...............225
headlamps..............225
high-mountbrakelamp........227
C
Canada,customerassistance.......161
Canada,warrantyinformation.......4
CanadianMotorVehicleArbitrationPlan
(CAMVAP)..............162
Carbonmonoxideinexhaust........53
Carseatsforchildren
(seeChildsafetyseats).........26
Cassettetapeplayer(seeElectronic
soundsystem)..........107,113
Catalyticconverter...........230
Chains,tires..............205
Changingatire.............141
Chargingsystemwarninglight.......60
Childprooflocks.............93
Childsafetyrestraints
childsafetybelts............39
childsafetyseats............26
Childsafetyseats
andairbags............19,26
attachingwithtetherstraps.......37
automaticlockingmode(retractor)....14
infrontseat............19,26
inrearoutboardseat..........26
inrearseat...............26
tetheranchoragehardware.......38
Chime
keyinignition.............45
safetybelt...............58
262Index
Cleaningyourvehicle
chromeandaluminumparts.......9
enginecompartment..........179
exterior................8
fabric................100
instrumentpanel............9
interior................100
plasticparts..............9
polishing................8
rearwindows..............77
rustproofing..............9
safetybelts...............17
upholsteryandinteriortrim......100
washing................8
waxing.................8
wheels................207
windows................77
Climatecontrolsystem...........69
Clock..................115
Clutch
operationwhiledriving........122
recommendedshiftspeeds.......125
shiftingthegears...........123
Coldenginestarting............49
Combinationlapandshoulderbelts... 11,13
Controls
instrumentpanel............67
mirrors................101
steeringcolumn.............81
Conveniencekitincargoarea......143
Coolant(seeEnginecoolant)
checkingandadding.........190
drainandflush............194
preparingforstorage.........239
refillcapacities............195
temperaturegauge...........65
warnings...............190
Coolingfan...............174
Crankcaseemissionfilter.........235
CustomerAssistance...........153
Reportingsafetydefects........160
Index263
CustomerAssistanceCenter,
Ford(U.S.)..............155
CustomerAssistanceCentre,
FordofCanada..........156,161
D
Dashboard(seeInstrumentpanel).....67
Daytimerunninglightsystem.......82
Defects,reporting............160
Dipstick
automatictransaxlefluid.......209
engineoil..............188
powersteeringfluid.........214
Disabledvehicle(seeTowing)......149
DisputeSettlementBoard........156
Doors..................91
Drivingunderspecialconditions
badweather.............132
heavyload..............134
highwater..............133
slipperyroads............132
tipsforsafedriving..........131
towingatrailer............134
E
Electricalsystem
fuses................221
operatingwhentheengineisoff.....42
Electronicradiowithcassette
(seeElectronicsoundsystem).....107
Electronicsoundsystem
accessorydelay.............42
antenna................79
atenna.................79
radioreception............116
tuningtheradio...........110
warrantyandserviceinformation... 118
Electronicstereocassetteradio
(seeElectronicsoundsystem).....107
264Index
Electronicstereoradio
(seeElectronicsoundsystem).....107
Emergencies,roadside
assistance...............153
batteryacidspills.........137,209
fuel.................184
jump-starting.............137
towing................149
Emergencybrake(parkingbrake).....129
Emissioncontrolsystem
catalyticconverter...........230
emissionswarranty.........4,230
Engine
checkenginewarninglight.......62
doesnotstart............49,51
fuelinjectedengine,starting.....46,48
fuelpumpshut-offswitch........51
preparingtostart............46
starting.................41
startingafteracollision.........51
storingyourvehicle..........238
Engineblockheater............51
Enginecoolant
checkingandadding.........190
checkinghoses............195
disposal.............194,212
drainandflush............194
preparingforstorage.........239
refillprocedure............195
temperaturegauge...........65
Enginecoolanttemperaturegauge
description...............65
Enginefan...............174
Engine:idlespeedcontrol..........50
Engineknocking.............182
Engineoil
changingoilandoilfilter.......189
checkingandadding.........188
checkoilwarninglight.........61
dipstick...............188
disposal.............194,212
Index265
Engineoil(continued)
engineoilpressurewarninglight....61
filter,specifications..........235
syntheticoil.............187
“break-in”oils.............7
viscosity...............187
Exhaustfumes..............53
ExtendedServicePlan,Ford........4
F
Fan
enginefan,avoidinginjury......174
FederalCommunicationsCommission... 117
FederalHighwayAdministration
Regulation...............6
Flashers,hazard..............84
Flashingthelamps............83
Flattire................141
FordCustomerAssistanceCenter.....155
FordDisputeSettlementBoard......156
FordExtendedServicePlan........4
FordMotorCompanyofCanada.....161
FordofCanadaCustomer
AssistanceCentre...........161
Foreignregistration...........163
Frenchownerguides,howtoobtain....3
Fuel
calculatingfueleconomy.......185
choosingtherightfuel........181
comparisonswithEPAfueleconomy
estimates.............186
fillingyourvehiclewithfuel......179
filter,specifications..........235
fuelgauge...............65
improvingfueleconomy.......186
octanerating.............182
quality................181
runningoutoffuel..........185
safetyinformationrelatingto
automotivefuels..........184
266Index
Fuel(continued)
storingyourvehicle..........239
treatingemergencies..........184
Fuelcap
removing...............179
replacing...............179
Fuelfillerdoor.............179
Fuelfilter,specifications.........235
Fuelgauge................65
Fuelpumpshut-offswitch
startingafteracollision.........51
Fusepanels,instrumentpanel......219
Fuses
charts................218
checkingandreplacing........221
G
Gascap(seeFuelcap)..........179
Gasmileage(seeFueleconomy)... 181,185
Gasohol................183
Gasoline(seeFuel)............179
Gauges,
enginecoolanttemperaturegauge....65
fuelgauge...............65
odometer................66
speedometer..............66
tripodometer..............66
GAWR(GrossAxleWeightRating)
definition...............134
drivingwithaheavyload.......134
location...............134
Gearshift
automaticoperation..........119
downshifting.............125
floor-mounted............123
lockingthegearshift...........41
positions.............119,123
shiftingthegears.........119,123
upshifting..............125
Index267
GVWR(GrossVehicleWeightRating)
definition..............134
drivingwithaheavyload.......134
H
Hazardflashers..............84
Headlamps
aiming................224
checkingalignment..........224
daytimerunninglights.........82
flashing................83
highbeam...............83
replacingbulbs............225
Highbeams
indicatorlight.............62
operation...............83
High-mountbrakelamp
description..............227
replacingthebulb..........227
Hood
latchlocation.............176
releaselever.............176
workingunderthehood.......174
Horn...................89
Hoses,checking.............195
I
IdentificationNumber,Vehicle(VIN).. 5,155
Idle
relearning............141,233
speed.................50
Ignition
chime.................45
positionsoftheignition.........41
removingthekey............45
Infantseats(seeSafetyseats)........26
Instrumentcluster.............57
Instrumentpanel
lightinguppanelandinterior......78
268Index
Instrumentpanel(continued)
locationofcomponents.........68
J
Jack
operation...............144
positioning..............144
storage................143
Jump-startingyourvehicle
attachingcables............138
disconnectingcables..........141
K
Keys
keyinignitionchime..........45
positionsoftheignition.........41
removingfromtheignition.......45
stuckinlockposition..........42
L
Lamps
checking...............224
daytimerunninglightsystem......82
domelamps..............78
flashingthelamps............83
hazardflashers.............84
highbeams...............83
high-mountbrakelamp ........227
instrumentpanel,dimming.......78
interiorlamps..............78
replacingbulbs............224
Lanechangeindicator
(seeTurnsignal)..........81,84
Lights,warningandindicator
airbag.................63
anti-lockbrakes(ABS)..........64
brake.................59
chargingsystem.............60
checkengine..............62
Index269
Lights,warningandindicator(continued)
engineoilpressure...........61
hazardwarninglight..........84
highbeam...............62
oilpressure..............61
safetybelt...............58
serviceenginesoon...........62
turnsignalindicator........81,84
Loadlimits
GAWR................134
GVWR................134
trailertowing.............134
Lugnuts
tighteningsequence..........144
M
Maintenancescheduleandrecord
(seeseparateMaintenanceSchedule
andRecordbooklet)..........3
Maintenance(seeServicing).......173
Manualtransaxle
backingup(reverse).........124
clutch................122
shiftinggears.............123
shiftspeeds.............125
Mappockets..............103
Mastercylinder,brakes.........212
Methanolinfuel............183
Mileage,calculatingfueleconomy....185
Mirrors
rearview...............101
sideviewmirrors...........101
Motorcraftparts.............235
N
NationalHighwayTrafficSafety
Administration............160
Newvehiclebreak-in...........7
270Index
O
Octanerating..............182
Odometer
description...............66
tripodometer..............66
Oilfilter..............189,235
Oil(seeEngineoil)...........187
Oilviscosity..............187
On-boarddiagnostic(OBDII)system... 232
Overseasoffices.............163
P
Parkingbrake
operation...............129
warninglight..............59
Parts(seeMotorcraftParts)........235
PCVvalve,specifications.........235
Powersteering
fluid,checkingandadding.......214
steering...............126
Proprod,hood.............176
R
Radio(seeElectronicsoundsystems)... 107
Rearwindow...............94
washerreservoir...........195
Regulations,NationalHighwayTraffic
SafetyAdministration.........160
Reportingsafetydefects.........160
Restraints,safety(seeSafetyrestraints)
adult..................11
infant.................26
Roadsideassistance...........153
Roadsideemergencies..........137
Rotatingthetires............201
Index271
S
Safedrivingtips............131
Safetybelts(seeSafetyrestraints)......11
Safetydefects,reporting.........160
Safetyinformationrelatingto
automotivefuels...........184
Safetyrestraints
adjustingthesafetybelts........13
automaticlockingmode.........15
cleaningthesafetybelts.........17
extensionassembly...........16
foradults...............11
forinfants...............26
lapandshoulderbelts.........13
maintenance..............16
properuse...............11
replacement..............16
warninglightandchime........58
Safetyseatsforchildren
andairbags............19,26
attachingwithtetherstraps.......37
automaticlockingmode(retractor)....15
tetheranchoragehardware.......38
Seatbelts(seeSafetyrestraints).......11
Seats
childsafetyseats............26
cleaningupholstery..........100
recliningtheseat............96
Serialnumber(VIN)..........5,155
Servicingyourvehicle
precautionswhenservicing......174
towingyourvehicle..........149
Shiftpositions(seeGearshift).....120,123
Shoulderandlapbelts
(seeSafetyrestraints)..........13
Shoulderbelts(seeSafetyrestraints)....13
Sidemirrors
adjusting...............101
Snowtiresandchains..........205
272Index
Sparetire
changingthetire...........141
findingthespare...........143
removingthesparetire........144
temporaryspare...........142
Sparkplugs,specifications........235
Specialdrivingconditions........131
Speedometer...............66
Startingyourvehicle
preparingtostartyourvehicle......47
startingacoldengine..........49
startingafteracollision.........51
startingawarmengine.........49
startingyourvehicleifthebattery
isdisabled.............137
Steeringwheel
horn..................89
locking.................42
Storagecompartments
mappockets.............103
Storingyourvehicle...........238
Sunvisor................102
Supplementalairbagreadinesslight....63
SupplementalRestraintSystem(SRS)....17
T
Taillamps,bulbreplacement.......224
Temperaturecontrol(seeClimatecontrol)..69
Tetheranchorinstallation
(seeChildrestraints)..........37
Tires
changing...............141
checkingthepressure.........200
cleaning...............207
inspectionandmaintenance......201
replacing...............202
rotating...............201
snowtiresandchains.........205
sparetire...............143
Index273
Tires(continued)
storingyourvehicle..........240
tiregrades..............202
treadwear..............204
wearbands.............202
wheelandtirematching........203
Towingyourvehicle..........149
Trailertowing.............134
Transaxle
automaticoperation..........119
fluid,checkingandadding
(automatic)............209
Tripodometer..............66
Tune-upspecifications(VECI)......232
Turnsignal
indicatorlights.............84
lever...............81,84
U
Upshiftspeeds.............125
Usedengineoil,disposal......194,212
V
VECI(VehicleEmissionControlInformation)
decal................232
VehicleIdentificationNumber(VIN).. 5,155
Vehicleloading,understandingloading
information.............134
Vehiclestorage.............238
Ventilatingyourvehicle
(seeClimatecontrol)..........69
Viscosity(seeEngineoil)........187
Visor(seeSunvisor)..........102
Voltmeter(seeBatteryvoltagegauge)....60
W
Warmengine,starting...........49
Warningchimes
keyinignition.............45
274Index
Warningchimes(continued)
safetybelt...............58
Warninglights(seeLights).........55
Warranties
basic..................4
Canada.................4
radio.................118
WarrantyInformationBooklet.......4
Washerfluid
rearwindowreservoir.........197
reservoir...............195
windshield..............195
Weightlimits(GAWR,GVWR)......134
Wheelandtirematching.........203
Wheeldollies(seeTowing)........149
Wheels
cleaning...............207
covers................144
inspectionandmaintenance......200
lugnuts...............144
replacement.............203
Windows
manualwindows,operating.......94
Windshield,washing............85
Windshieldwasherfluidandwipers
checkingandaddingfluid.......195
checkingandreplacingwiperblades.. 198
liftgatereservoir...........197
operation................85
reservoir...............195
specifications.............196
Wreckertowing.............149
276
Service Station
Information — 1.3L Engine
[GS44350(ALL)05/94]
twenty-two pica chart:0032149-G
File:17icgsf.ex
Update:Wed Jan 24 14:57:11 1996
