BILT HARD TLA-0107 LOG-X Series 20-Ton Gas Log Splitter 7hp 209cc OHV Engine, 19" Stroke

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TLA-0107 photo

Manual Log Splitter 20 Ton

This is the main product document for model TLA-0107. Additionally, the document applies to other BILT HARD models: 747086855680

The file format is pdf, 19 pages, you can download this manual here .

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REV05022024
20TON LOG SPLITTER
Instruction & Assembly
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS FOR FUTURE REFERENCE
Customer Support (888) 680-2849 [email protected]
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Table of Contents
G
eneral Warnings and Rules ................................................................................ 3
Hazard Signal Word Definitions ............................................................................. 4
Controls and Features Identification ...................................................................... 5
Component Parts .................................................................................................. 6
Assembly Instructions ........................................................................ 7, 8, 9 10, 11
Operation Instructions ................................................................................... 12, 13
Maintenance ........................................................................................................ 14
Storage ................................................................................................................ 14
Troubleshooting ................................................................................................... 15
Specification ........................................................................................................ 16
Parts Drawing and Parts List ................................................................... 17, 18, 19
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GENERAL WARNINGS
READ and UNDERSTAND this manual completely before using 20 Ton Log Splitter.
Operator must read and understand all safety and warning information, operating instructions,
maintenance and storage instructions before operating this equipment. Failure to properly operate and
maintain the log splitter could result in serious injury to the operator or bystanders.
Operation Warnings
Do not carry passengers, sit or stand on the log splitter at any time.
Do not allow children to play on, stand upon or climb on the log splitter.
Always inspect the log splitter before using to assure it is in good working condition.
Replace or repair damaged or worn parts immediately.
Always check and tighten hardware and assembled parts before operation.
Do not exceed equipment maximum load capacity of 20 tons.
Avoid large holes and ditches when towing the equipment.
Always operate the log splitter on clear and level ground.
Do not operate the log splitter at night, only during daylight hours.
Always slow down when towing over rough terrain, streams, ditches and hillsides.
To avoid personal injury and/or equipment damage DO NOT EXCEED 25 MPH.
Always refer to the vehicle owner’s manual for proper towing.
Always secure and lock the log splitter to the vehicle hitch before towing.
Crush and Cut Hazards
Always keep hands and feet clear from moving parts while operating the equipment.
Always clear and keep work area clean and free of debris when operating.
Always
wear safety gear, eye protection, gloves and work boots when operating the log
splitter.
WARNING
The warnings, cautions, and instructions outlined in this instruction manual cannot cover all possible
conditions or situations that may occur. It must be understood by the operator that common sense
and caution are factors which cannot be built into this product and must be supplied by the operator.
PROP 65 WARNING
This product can expose you to chemicals including lead and lead compounds which are known
to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. For more
information, go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov
Assembly Is Required
This product requires assembly before use. See Assemblysection for instructions. Because of the
weight and/or size of the log splitter, it is recommended that another adult be present to assist with the
assembly. INSPECT ALL COMPONENTS closely upon receipt to make sure no components are
missing or damaged.
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Hazard Signal Word Definitions
ABOUT YOUR 20 TON LOG SPLITTER
This hydraulic log splitter has a heavy-duty steel construction and 20 tons of ram force. When there's
work to be done, you need outdoor power equipment you can rely on, this log splitter will get the job
done fast. It is designed to work in horizontal position only. It is easy to tow, easy to use and maintain.
Never exceed the rated capacity of 20 tons when operating the log splitter.
Technical specifications on the log splitter are provided in the Specificationssection of this manual.
CAUTION
CAUTION
WARNING
DANGER
CAUTION used without the safety alert symbol
indicates a potentially hazardous situation which,
if not avoided, may result in property damage.
This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert
you to potential personal injury hazards. Obey all
safety messages that follow this symbol to avoid
possible injury or death.
DANGER indicates an imminently hazardous
situation which, if not avoided, will result in death
or serious injury.
WARNING indicates a potentially hazardous
situation which, if not avoided, could result in
death or serious injury.
CAUTION indicates a potentially hazardous
situation which, if not avoided, may result in minor
or moderate injury.
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Read this owner’s manual before operating the equipment. Familiarize yourself with the location and
function of the controls and features. Save this manual for future reference.
1) Support Leg Assembly
2) Wedge
3) Push Plate
4) Tire / Wheel Assembly
5) Oil Return Hydraulic Hose
6) Hydraulic Cylinder
7) Oil Inlet Hydraulic Hose
8) Control Valve
9) Engine
10) Log Cradle
11) Beam
Controls and Features Identification
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20 TON LOG SPLITTER ASSEMBLY
Set the shipping crate on a solid flat surface and carefully remove the lid. Use one people and take
all parts out of the shipping crate and inspect the components to ensure there are no missing pieces
before starting to assemble the log splitter follow steps 1 through 9.
TOOLS REQUIRED
Rubber or Wooden Hammer
13 mm,17 mm and 19 mm Wrenches
Large Adjustable Wrench
Phillips or Standard Screwdriver
Pliers
WARNING
Read and follow all instructions for assembly and operation. Failure to properly assemble this
equipment could result in serious injury to the user or bystanders, or cause equipment damage
.
Engine Shipped Without Oil.
Before starting engine, fill with SAE 10W-30 motor oil.
See engine manual for engine oil capacity.
Hydraulic Reservoir is Shipped Without Oil.
When adding oil verify the oil level using the Oil filter/Dip Stick on the top
of hydraulic reservoir if marking is not shown fill to the L line.
Inspect all Log Splitter Components.
If you have damaged components: Contact the freight company that
delivered the log splitter and file a claim.
Component Parts
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STEP 1: Wheel Assembly
1. Attach the wheels (#40) to the hydraulic reservoir axle secure using flat washer Ø16 (#41), thin
hex slotted nut M16 (#42). After making sure that the wheel can rotate smoothly, insert cotter pin
Ø4x30 (#43).
STEP 2: Attach the Support Leg and Beam
1. Attach the support leg to the front of beam by using hex bolt M10x90 (#32), flat washer Ø10 (#23),
and nylon lock nut M10 (#28). Then insert the lock pin (#33).
2. Attach the beam assembly to the hydraulic reservoir assembly by using hex bolt M10x30 (#38), flat
washer Ø10 (#23), and nylon lock nut M10 (#28). Tighten the bolts.
Assembly Instructions
WARNING: After tightening the slotted
nut, loosen nut 1/4 of a turn so the tire
will rotate freely. Failure to loosen the
nut may cause excessive bearing and
tire wear.
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STEP 3: Attach the Cylinder, Push Plate, Cylinder Cover and Hydraulic
Hose
1. Remove the valve handle fix pin from valve and reinstall with handle in vertical position.
2. Remove the hex bolt M8x20 (#14), lock washer Ø8 (#15), and flat washer Ø8 (#16) from the
cylinder cover (#13). Remove the cylinder cover (#13). Attach the cylinder to the card slot of beam,
then connect the push plate (#17) to the piston rod of cylinder using hex bolt M12x80 (#18) and
nylon lock nut M12 (#19). Tighten the bolt and nut.
3. Attach the cylinder cover (#13) to the beam using hex bolt M8x20 (#14), lock washer Ø8 (#15), and
flat washer Ø8 (#16).
4. Put the O Ring 17x2.5 (#29) to the oil return port on hydraulic reservoir, attach the hydraulic hose
(#30) to the oil return port hydraulic reservoir and tighten.
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STEP 4: Attach the Engine and Hydraulic Hose
1. Attach the engine assembly to the engine plate on hydraulic reservoir secure with hex bolt M8x40
(#55), lock washer Ø8 (#15), flat washer Ø8 (#16), and nylon lock nut M8 (#56). Tighten the bolts.
2. Attach the clear oil pipe (#52) to the inlet port of gear pump (#70), tighten with clamp (#51).
3. Put the O Ring 11x2.5 (#4) on the pump outlet connector (#69), tighten the hydraulic hose (#5) to
the pump outlet connector.
STEP 5: Attach the Log Cradle
1. Attach the log cradle (#26) to the sides of beam by using hex bolt M10x25 (#27), flat washer Ø10
(#23), and nylon lock nut M10 (#28). Tighten the bolts.
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STEP 6: Add Engine Oil
1. Make sure the log splitter is on a level surface.
2. Remove oil fill cap/dipstick to add oil.
3. Refer to the separate owner’s engine manual for the amount needed of SAE10W-30 engine oil;
replace oil fill cap/dipstick.
4. Check engine oil level daily and add as needed.
NOTE: During the break-in period check the engine oil level often.
STEP 7: Add Hydraulic Oil
1. The log splitter needs to be cold on a flat level surface before adding the hydraulic oil.
2. Remove the oil cap from the hydraulic reservoir.
3. Add
2.5 gallons of hydraulic oil AW32, AW46 & universal hydraulic oil are all acceptable types of
fluid. Automatic transmission fluid should be used when operating in temperatures below
32 degrees (all units are tested and have excess oil in the ram).
4. Check the hydraulic oil level.
5. Start engine and use the control lever to extend and retract wedge several times to remove
air from the lines.
6. With the wedge retracted, check hydraulic oil level again and fill if necessary.
7. Do not thread in the dipstick when checking the
hydraulic oil level. The hydraulic oil should
be checked when the machine is cold and level. The oil should be kept above the “COLD”
line. Never fill the oil level above the “HOT” line when the unit is cold. This will result in oil
being expelled through the vent on the dipstick.
WARNING
DO NOT remove the hydraulic oil fill cap when the engine is running or hot. Hot oil can escape,
causing severe burns. Always allow the log splitter to cool completely before removing the hydraulic
oil cap.
High fluid pressure and temperatures are created in the hydraulic log splitters. Hydraulic fluid will
escape through a pin-size hole opening and can puncture skin and cause severe blood poisoning.
Inspect hydraulic system regularly for possible leaks. Never check for leaks with your hand while
the system is pressurized. Seek medical attention immediately if injured by escaping fluid.
Make sure all fittings are tight and secure before applying press
ure. Relieve system pressure before
servicing.
Make sure the hydraulic hoses do not touch any hot surfaces or cutting areas.
Hoses need to be positioned were they are clear from the engine and cutting wedge. To avoid serious
bodily injury always inspect the hoses before operating the log splitter.
CAUTION
DO NOT attempt to crank or start the engine before it has been properly filled with the recommended
type and amount of oil. Damage to the log splitter as a result of failure to follow these instructions will
void your warranty.
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STEP 8: Add Gasoline to the Engine
1. Use only clean, fresh, regular unleaded fuel with a minimum 87 octane rating.
2. DO NOT mix oil with fuel.
3. Remove the fuel cap, and slowly add fuel to the tank. DO NOT overfill, allow approximately ¼ inch
of space for fuel expansion.
4. Screw on the fuel cap and wipe away any spilled fuel.
DANGER
Log splitter engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide, a colorless, odorless, poison gas. Breathing
carbon monoxide will cause nausea, dizziness, fainting or death. If you start to feel dizzy or weak, get
to fresh air immediately.
Operate log splitter outdoors only in a well-ventilated area.
DO NOT operate the log splitter inside any building, enclosure or compartment.
DO
NOT allow exhaust fumes to enter a confined area through windows, doors, vents or other
openings.
DANGER CARBON MONOXIDE, using a log splitter indoors CAN KILL YOU IN MINUTES.
CAUTION
Fuel and fuel vapors are highly flammable and extremely explosive.
Fire or explosion can cause severe burns or death.
Unintentional startup can result in entanglement, traumatic amputation or laceration.
Only use regular unleaded gasoline with a minimum 87 octane rating.
DO NOT mix oil and gasoline together.
Fill tank approximately ¼” below the top of the tank to allow for fuel expansion.
DO NOT fill fuel tank indoors or when the engine is running or hot.
DO NOT light cigarettes or smoke when filling the fuel tank.
STEP 9: Towing the Log Splitter
1. Pull out the R pin and lock pin, hold the handle and lower the log splitter to the ground, then insert
the lock pin into the other hole as shown in the following figure.
2. Hang the hitch on the trailer, pull out the hitch pin to adjust the position, put in the bushing then
insert the hitch pin and R pin.
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WARNING
Before operating or using the log splitter, review the instructions below and all safety information.
Failure to follow these instructions may result in property damage or injury to the operator or
bystanders.
WARNING
ALWAYS use the log splitter for its intended use.
ONLY use the log splitter to split wood logs, length wise with the grain.
NEVER modify, alter or change the log splitter in anyway, modifications will void the warranty.
NEVER attach a rope, cable or other device to the control lever on the log splitter.
ONLY operate the log splitter in daylight.
NEVER leave the log splitter unattended while the engine is running.
DO NOT change the splitting position with the engine running. Contact with the muffler can cause
serious burns.
ALWAYS make sure the beam is in the locked position.
DO NOT let the beam drop as it could crush fingers or cause damage to the log splitter.
NEVER operate or let anyone else operate the log splitter while under the influence of alcohol, drugs,
or medication.
USING YOUR LOG SPLITTER
1. DO NOT carry passengers, sit or stand on the log splitter at any time.
2. Check the hydraulic oil level and visually inspect all hoses and attachments for problems.
3. Inspect the engine and make sure the engine oil level is correct.
4. Before towing the log splitter the tires need to be fully inflated.
TIRE WARNING
DO NOT over inflate tires. Serious injury can result if tires explode.
DO NOT tow the log splitter if the tires are worn or will not hold air.
DO NOT exceed the maximum 25 MPH towing speed.
5. Refer to the vehicle owner’s manual for proper safety and towing instructions.
TOWING WARNING
Serious injury or death can occur if towing safety rules are not followed.
Always use safety chains, secure and lock the log splitter to the vehicle hitch before moving.
Drive safely. Be aware of the added length of the log splitter.
Never exceed the maximum travel speed of 25 mph.
Never ride or transport cargo on the log splitter.
Turn off the vehicle before leaving the log splitter unattended.
Block the log splitter wheels to prevent unintended movement.
Operation Instructions
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6. The log splitter must have at least seven feet of clearance from combustible material. It needs
to be on a dry and level surface with good footing. Do not work on mud, ice, brush or snow.
When using the log splitter the work zone must be maintained at all times.
NOTE: Serious accidents can happen when other people are allowed inside the work zone.
Keep everyone else outside the work zone while operating the control lever.
7. Always wear safety gear, eye protection, gloves and work boots when operating the log splitter
8. Start the engine and make sure the log splitter is on level ground before operating.
NOTE: The hydraulic oil needs to be above 10°F (-12C°) before starting the engine. Cold
hydraulic oil can damage the hydraulic pump. If outdoor air temperature is below 32°F (0C°)
allow the log splitter to warm up by extending and returning the wedge several times before
splitting wood.
9. Put support leg in the down position to prevent the log splitter from moving during operation
and block both tires.
10. Set the log splitter in horizontal position.
11. Load a log onto the beam against the wedge (Max Log Length-21”)
12. Make sure hands are clear from the wedge and crush hazard areas.
CRUSH WARNING
Wedge can cut through skin and break bones. Keep both hands away from wedge and beam slide.
Serious accidents can happen when other people are allowed inside the work zone. Keep everyone
else out of the work zone while operating control lever.
DO NOT wear loose clothing. It can get tangled in moving parts of log splitter.
Only use the log splitter in daylight so you can see what you are doing.
13. Push control lever FORWARD by one hand to split the log.
14. Push control lever BACKWARD by one hand to return push plate to its original position.
CAUTION
If a log gets stuck, embedded or will not split completely, push the control lever in the reverse direction
and allow the splitter to strip the log from the wedge.
If the log still remains stuck, embedded or will not split, turn the machine off and use a sledge hammer
and crow bar to remove the log.
ALWAYS keep hands clear of the log and wedge while it is retracting.
15. Always keep work zone clean and free of split wood and debris.
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WARNING
Improper maintenance and storage of the log splitter may void your warranty.
MAINTENANCE
Before performing maintenance, the log splitter must be placed in maintenance mode. Turn off
the engine and move the control lever forward and backwards to relieve the hydraulic
pressure.
After performing any maintenance, make sure all guards, shields and safety features are put
back in place before operating the log splitter.
Before operating make sure the tires have the RECOMMENDED TIRE PRESSURE.
Regularly grease axle and wheel bearing area or when needed.
After the wheel bearings have been greased make sure the axle nuts and pins are in place and
secure.
Periodically check all fasteners and hoses for tightness and leaks.
Annually clean and lightly lubricate all moving parts o
r when needed.
Use a glossy enamel spray paint to touch up scratched or worn painted metal surfaces.
Never exceed load capacity rating of 20 tons it will damage the log splitter.
What
How
Hoses
Inspect hoses for exposed wire mesh and leaks.
Replace all worn or damaged hoses before
starting the engine.
Hydraulic Fittings
Inspect fittings for cracks and leaks. Replace all
damaged fittings before starting the engine.
Nuts and Bolts
Check for loose bolts, tighten before operating.
Beam
Apply grease to beam surface.
Moving Parts
Clear debris from log splitter.
Refer to the Engine Owners Manual for engine maintenance.
IMPORTANT:
If a part needs replacement, only use parts that meet the manufacturers specifications. Replacement
parts that do not meet specifications may result in a safety hazard or poor operations.
STORAGE
Before storing make sure the log splitter is clean and dry for years of trouble-free service.
Lightly lubricate all log splitter surfaces and moving parts to prevent rust.
Store indoors or protected area during severe weather and winter months.
Maintenance and Storage
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Problem
Cylinder rod will not move
SOLUTION: A, D
Slow cylinder rod speed when extending
or retracting
SOLUTION: A, B, D, I
Wood will not split or splits extremely
slowly
SOLUTION: A, B, D, G, I
Valve will not stay in detent or will not kick
out of detent position
SOLUTION: H
Engine stalls under low load condition
SOLUTION: L
Engine will not start
SOLUTION: C, E, F, M
Engine is difficult to turn over and will not
start when cold
SOLUTION: J, M
Engine runs but cylinder does not move
SOLUTION: D, K
Cause
Solution
A-Insufficient oil to pump
Check oil level in reservoir
B-Air in oil
Check oil level in reservoir
C-Low engine oil
Check and add engine oil
D-Blocked hydraulic lines
Check for restriction
E-“ON”/“OFF”
Move to “ON” position
F-Fuel shut off in “OFF” position
Move to “ON” position
G-Damaged control valve
Return control valve for authorized repair
H-Detent setting incorrect
Remove plastic cap on valve and adjust
detent kick out pressure
I-Internally damaged cylinder
Return cylinder for authorized repair
J-Cold ambient temperature Cold weather (below 32°) can result in
difficult engine starting. Change to ATF.
K-Broken pump / Engine coupler
Check and replace coupler
L-Defective pump or engine
Contact service center
M-Log splitter valve in the return position
Push the control valve handle into the
middle (neutral) position.
Troubleshooting
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Max. Force ................................................................................................. 20 Ton
Cycle Time ...................................................................................................... 7 Sec
Max. Log Length ................................................................................................. 21
Hydraulic Cylinder .................................................................................... 3.5x 19
Max. Pressure ........................................................................................... 25.5Mpa
Gear Pump ................................................................................... 14GPM, 2-Stage
Max. Towing Speed .................................................................................... 25 MPH
Wheel Size ................................................................................................ 13*5.0-6
Engine .......................................................................................................... 209cc
NOTE: For Engine Details Refer to the Engine Owner’s Manual.
Specifications
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Parts Drawing & Parts List
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Ref# Drawing No. Description Qty
1 9110-08010-DX Cross Recessed Pan Head Screws M8x10 4
2 LSA22-00025 Valve Plate 1
3 LSP25-00019-DX Angle Connector 1
4 9901-11*2.5 O Ring Ø11x2.5 2
5 LS1800-00001 Hydraulic Hose (Valve – Gear Pump) 1
6 LS1800-00003-DX Metal Hose 1
7 LSP25-06000 Connector 2
8 LS1800-08000 Cylinder 1
9 LSA22-09000 Control Valve 1
10 LSP25-17000 Combination Connector 1
11 9901-15*2.5 O Ring Ø15x2.5 1
12 LS1800-00004-DX Angle Connector (oil return) 1
13 LS1800-00005 Cylinder Cover 1
14 9101-08020-DX8.8 Hex Bolt M8x20 6
15 9306-08000-DX Lock Washer Ø8 18
16 9301-08000-DX Flat Washer Ø8 14
17 LS12-02000 Push Plate 1
18 9101-12085-DX8.8 Hex Bolt M12x85 1
19 9206-12000-DX Nylon Lock Nut M12 1
20 LS12-00001 Clamp Plate 2
21 LS12-00002 Pressure Plate 2
22 9101-10040-DX12.9 Hex Bolt M10x40 6
23 9301-10000-DX Flat Washer Ø10 15
24 9306-10000-DX Lock Washer Ø10 6
25 9201-10000-DX Hex Nut M10 6
26 LS1800-00006 Log Cradle 2
27 9101-10025-DX8.8 Hex Bolt M10x25 4
28 9206-10000-DX Nylon Lock Nut M10 9
29 9901-17*2.5 O Ring Ø17x2.5 2
30 LS1800-00002 Hydraulic Hose (Valve – Tank) 1
31 LS1801-01000 Beam Assembly 1
32 9101-10090-DX8.8 Hex Bolt M10x90 1
33 LSP25-16000 Lock Pin 1
34 LS1801-02000 Support Leg 1
35 E050-05002 Hand Grip 1
36 LSP3001-00001 Rubber Pad 1
37 9105-08025-DX Hexagon Socket Cap Screw M8x25 2
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Ref# Drawing No. Description Qty
38 9101-10030-DX8.8 Hex Bolt M10x30 4
39 LS1800-02000 Oil Tank Assembly 1
40 NW01-11000-WHT Wheel 2
41 9301-16000-DX Flat Washer Ø16 2
42 9205-16000-DX Hex Slotted Thin Nut M16 2
43 9404-04030-DX Cotter Pin Ø4x30 2
44 LSP25-00010-DX Oil Plug 1
45 LSP25-00022-DX Oil Filter 1
46 LSP25-00021 Rubber Washer 1
47 LSP25-15000-DX Oil Filter Mounting Plate 1
48 9101-06020-DX8.8 Hex Bolt M6x20 6
49 9306-06000-DX Lock Washer Ø6 6
50 9301-06000-DX Flat Washer Ø6 6
51 LSP25-00011-DG Clamp 2
52 LSP25-00018 Clear Oil Pipe 1
53 DS18-06000 Oil Bolt 1
54 LSP25-10001 Engine 1
55 9101-08040-DX8.8 Hex Bolt M8x40 4
56 9206-08000-DX Nylon Lock Nut M8 8
57 LSP25-10004-DX Bushing 2
58 LSP25-10010 Engine Flat Key 1
59 LSP25-10002 Engine Coupling 1
60 9121-06010-FH Set Screw M6x10 1
61 LSP25-10003 Gear Pump Coupling 1
62 LSP25-10009 Pump Flat Key 1
63 LSP25-10008-FH Circlip for Shaft 1
64 LSP25-10005 Gear Pump Stand 1
65 9101-08030-DX8.8 Hex Bolt M8x30 4
66 9101-08025-DX8.8 Hex Bolt M8x25 4
67 9101-05010-DX8.8 Hex Bolt M5x10 4
68 LSP25-10006 Coupling Cover 1
69 LSP25-00014-DX Pump Outlet Connector 1
70 LSP30-10001 Gear Pump 13/1.8 1
71 LSP25-00012-DX R Pin 1
72 W040-00003-000 Hitch Pin 1

Specifications

Indexed Terms: Series, Splitter, Y Splitter, Engine

BILT HARD TLA-0107 Questions and Answers