Bosch HVA331BS0I/01 Serie 6 Electric built-in oven

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User Manual

This is the main product document for model HVA331BS0I/01.

The file format is pdf, 28 pages, you can download this manual here .

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[en] Instruction manual
Built-in cooker
HVA331BS0I
[fa] هدﺎﻔﺗﺳا یﺎﻣﻧھار
رﺎﮐوﺗ رﻓ
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Ú Table of contents
[en]Instruction manual
Important safety information.....................................................3
Causes of damage .............................................................................4
Your new appliance ....................................................................5
Function selector.................................................................................5
Temperature selector .........................................................................5
The electronic clock ...........................................................................5
Accessories .........................................................................................6
Before using the oven for the first time....................................6
Setting the clock .................................................................................6
Baking out the oven ...........................................................................6
Cleaning the accessories..................................................................6
How to operate your oven..........................................................7
Switching on the oven........................................................................7
Operating the electronic clock .........................................................7
Setting the automatic timer ...............................................................7
Displaying and changing set values ...............................................8
Care and cleaning ......................................................................8
Cleaning agents ..................................................................................8
Removing and installing the door panels ......................................9
Removing and fitting the appliance door.......................................9
Removing and inserting the hook-in racks ................................. 10
Troubleshooting ....................................................................... 10
Replacing the oven light bulb........................................................ 10
After-sales service ...................................................................11
Energy and environment tips..................................................11
Saving energy................................................................................... 11
Environmentally-friendly disposal.................................................. 11
Acrylamide in foodstuffs .........................................................11
Tips for using your appliance .................................................12
Baking ................................................................................................12
Roasting and grilling ....................................................................... 12
Tested for you in our cooking studio. .......................................... 13
Produktinfo
Additional information on products, accessories, replacement
parts and services can be found at www.bosch-home.com and
in the online shop www.bosch-eshop.com
: Important safety information
Read these instructions carefully. Only then
will you be able to operate your appliance
safely and correctly. Retain the instruction
manual and installation instructions for
future use or for subsequent owners.
This appliance is only intended to be fully
fitted in a kitchen. Observe the special
installation instructions.
Check the appliance for damage after
unpacking it. Do not connect the appliance
if it has been damaged in transport.
Only a licensed professional may connect
appliances without plugs. Damage caused
by incorrect connection is not covered
under warranty.
This appliance is intended for domestic use
only. The appliance must only be used for
the preparation of food and drink. The
appliance must be supervised during
operation. Only use this appliance indoors.
This appliance is intended for use up to a
maximum height of 2000 metres above sea
level.
This appliance may be used by children
over the age of 8 years old and by persons
with reduced physical, sensory or mental
capabilities or by persons with a lack of
experience or knowledge if they are
supervised or are instructed by a person
responsible for their safety how to use the
appliance safely and have understood the
associated hazards.
Children must not play with, on, or around
the appliance. Children must not clean the
appliance or carry out general maintenance
unless they are at least 8 years old and are
being supervised.
Keep children below the age of 8 years old
at a safe distance from the appliance and
power cable.
Always slide accessories into the cooking
compartment correctly. See "Description of
accessories in the instruction manual.
Risk of fire!
Combustible items stored in the cooking
compartment may catch fire. Never store
combustible items in the cooking
compartment. Never open the appliance
door if there is smoke inside. Switch off
the appliance and unplug it from the
mains or switch off the circuit breaker in
the fuse box.
Risk of fire!
A draught is created when the appliance
door is opened. Greaseproof paper may
come into contact with the heating
element and catch fire. Do not place
greaseproof paper loosely over
accessories during preheating. Always
weight down the greaseproof paper with a
dish or a baking tin. Only cover the
surface required with greaseproof paper.
Greaseproof paper must not protrude over
the accessories.
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Risk of burns!
The appliance becomes very hot. Never
touch the interior surfaces of the cooking
compartment or the heating elements.
Always allow the appliance to cool down.
Keep children at a safe distance.
Risk of serious burns!
Accessories and ovenware become very
hot. Always use oven gloves to remove
accessories or ovenware from the cooking
compartment.
Risk of burns!
Alcoholic vapours may catch fire in the hot
cooking compartment. Never prepare food
containing large quantities of drinks with a
high alcohol content. Only use small
quantities of drinks with a high alcohol
content. Open the appliance door with
care.
Risk of scalding!
The accessible parts become hot during
operation. Never touch the hot parts. Keep
children at a safe distance.
Risk of scalding!
When you open the appliance door, hot
steam may escape. Open the appliance
door with care. Keep children at a safe
distance.
Risk of scalding!
Water in a hot cooking compartment may
create hot steam. Never pour water into
the hot cooking compartment.
Risk of injury!
Scratched glass in the appliance door may
develop into a crack. Do not use a glass
scraper, sharp or abrasive cleaning aids or
detergents.
Risk of electric shock!
Incorrect repairs are dangerous. Repairs
may only be carried out by one of our
trained after-sales engineers. If the
appliance is faulty, unplug the mains plug
or switch off the fuse in the fuse box.
Contact the after-sales service.
Risk of electric shock and serious injury!
The cable insulation on electrical
appliances may melt when touching hot
parts of the appliance. Never bring
electrical appliance cables into contact
with hot parts of the appliance.
Risk of electric shock!
Do not use any high-pressure cleaners or
steam cleaners, which can result in an
electric shock.
Risk of electric shock!
When replacing the cooking compartment
bulb, the bulb socket contacts are live.
Before replacing the bulb, unplug the
appliance from the mains or switch off the
circuit breaker in the fuse box.
Risk of electric shock!
A defective appliance may cause electric
shock. Never switch on a defective
appliance. Unplug the appliance from the
mains or switch off the circuit breaker in
the fuse box. Contact the after-sales
service.
Causes of damage
Caution!
Accessories, foil, greaseproof paper or ovenware on the
cooking compartment floor: do not place accessories on the
cooking compartment floor. Do not cover the cooking
compartment floor with any sort of foil or greaseproof paper.
Do not place ovenware on the cooking compartment floor if a
temperature of over 50 ºC has been set. This will cause heat
to accumulate. The baking and roasting times will no longer
be correct and the enamel will be damaged.
Water in a hot cooking compartment: do not pour water into
the cooking compartment when it is hot. This will cause
steam. The temperature change can cause damage to the
enamel.
Moist food: do not store moist food in the cooking
compartment when it is closed for prolonged periods This will
damage the enamel.
Fruit juice: when baking particularly juicy fruit pies, do not
pack the baking tray too generously. Fruit juice dripping from
the baking tray leaves stains that cannot be removed. If
possible, use the deeper universal pan.
Cooling with the appliance door open: only allow the cooking
compartment to cool when it is closed. Even if the appliance
door is only open a little, front panels of adjacent units could
be damaged over time.
Very dirty door seal: If the door seal is very dirty, the
appliance door will no longer close properly when the
appliance is in use. The fronts of adjacent units could be
damaged.Always keep the door seal clean.
Appliance door as a seat, shelf or worktop: Do not sit on the
appliance door, or place or hang anything on it. Do not place
any cookware or accessories on the appliance door.
Inserting accessories: depending on the appliance model,
accessories can scratch the door panel when closing the
appliance door. Always insert the accessories into the
cooking compartment as far as they will go.
Carrying the appliance: do not carry or hold the appliance by
the door handle. The door handle cannot support the weight
of the appliance and could break.
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Your new appliance
Get to know your appliance. You will find information on the
control panel, the oven, types of heating and accessories.
Function selector
Use the function selector to set the heating function.
Note: When you set the heating function, the oven light in the
cooking compartment switches on.
Note: With the "Hot air eco" heating function, the oven lighting
remains switched off.
Temperature selector
Set the temperature or grill setting using the temperature
selector.
The indicator light is lit when the oven is heating up. It goes out
during pauses in heating.
The electronic clock
You can use the electronic clock to control your oven. You can
therefore preselect, for example, the time at which the oven is
to switch on or at which time the automatic timer is to end the
baking or cooking process. The electronic clock can also be
used as a timer.
Function buttons for the electronic clock
Explanation
1 Electronic clock
2 Function selector
3 Indicator light
4 Temperature selector
Setting Use
Û
Off position The oven is switched off.
%
Top/bottom heating For cakes, bakes and lean joints.
Heat is emitted evenly from the top
and bottom.
<
Hot air For cakes and pastries on one or
two levels. The fan distributes the
heat from the ring heating element in
the back panel evenly around the
cooking compartment.
Hot air eco* For cakes and pastries on one or
two levels. The fan distributes the
heat from the ring heating element in
the back panel evenly around the
cooking compartment.
With this heating function, the oven
lighting remains switched off.
N
Air recirculation For cakes, pastries and fresh pizza
on one or two levels. The fan distrib-
utes heat from the heating elements
evenly around the cooking compart-
ment.
;
Pizza setting Quick preparation of frozen products
without preheating, e.g. pizza, chips
or strudel. The bottom heating ele-
ment and the ring heating element in
the back panel heat up.
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Hot air grill For baking or roasting meat, poultry
and whole fish. The fan causes the
hot air to circulate around the dish.
(
Full-surface grill For grilling steaks, sausages, toast
and pieces of fish. The whole area
below the grill element becomes hot.
^
Lighting The oven lighting is switched on.
* Heating function used to determine the energy efficiency
class in accordance with EN 60350-1.
Setting Meaning
Ú
Off position The oven does not heat up.
50-250 Temperature
range
The temperature in the cooking
compartment in °C.
Symbol Meaning Use
0
Electronic clock Sets the cooking time or
the time
- Minus Reduces the cooking time
or the time
+ Plus Increases the cooking time
or the time
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Accessories
The accessories can be inserted into the cooking compartment
at 4 different levels. Always insert them as far as they will go so
that the accessories do not touch the door panel. Ensure that
the accessories have always been inserted into the cooking
compartment correctly.
You can pull out the accessories two thirds of the way without
them tipping. This allows dishes to be removed easily.
The accessories may become deformed when they become
hot. As soon as they have cooled down, the deformation
disappears with no effect on the function.
You can buy accessories from the after-sales service, from
specialist retailers or online.
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Before using the oven for the first time
In this section, you can find out what you must do before using
your appliance to prepare food for the first time. Read the
Safety information section beforehand.
Remove the appliance packaging and dispose of it
appropriately.
Setting the clock
After the appliance has been connected to the mains or after a
power cut, three zeros and the "A" symbol flash on the display.
1. Press the 0 button until the dot flashes on the display.
2. Set the current time with the "+" and "-" buttons.
After seven seconds, the time that has been set is adopted.
Note: To change the set time, press the "+" and "-" buttons until
the dot flashes on the display. Then set the current time with the
"+" and "-" buttons.
Baking out the oven
Precleaning the oven
1. Remove the accessories and the hook-in racks from the
cooking compartment.
2. Completely remove any leftover packaging, e.g. small pieces
of polystyrene, from the cooking compartment.
3. Some parts are covered with a protective film. Remove this
scratch protection film.
4. Clean the outside of the appliance with a soft, damp cloth.
5. Clean the cooking compartment with hot soapy water.
Heating up the oven
To remove the new cooker smell, heat up the oven when it is
empty and closed.
1. Turn the function selector to the Top/bottom heating
operating mode.
2. Turn the temperature selector to the maximum temperature.
3. Switch the oven off after 40 minutes.
Note: When the appliance is heating up for the first time, you
may hear crackling noises coming from the oven.
Recleaning the oven
1. Clean the cooking compartment with hot soapy water.
2. Refit the hook-in racks.
Cleaning the accessories
Before using the accessories, clean them thoroughly using a
cloth and warm soapy water.
Accessories Description
Baking and roasting shelf
For ovenware, cake tins, joints,
grilled items, frozen meals.
Enamel baking tray
For moist cakes, pastries, frozen
meals and large roasts. Can also
be used as a drip tray to collect
run-off fat.
Locking pins
For locking the hinges.
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How to operate your oven
Pop-out operating controls
The function selector and the temperature selector can be
popped out. Press the operating control in question to pop it in
or out.
Switching on the oven
1. Use the function selector to set the heating function.
2. Use the temperature selector to set the temperature.
The oven begins to heat up.
Switching off the oven
Turn the function selector and temperature selector to the off
position.
Changing settings
The heating function and temperature or grill setting can be
changed at any time using their respective selectors.
Heating up
To heat up the cooking compartment as quickly as possible,
use the "Circulated air" heating function. If the set temperature
has been reached (indicator light has gone out), set the
required heating function.
Operating the electronic clock
In addition to the clock time and remaining time, the following
symbols may appear on the display:
Setting the time on the clock
After the appliance has been connected to the mains or after a
power cut, three zeros and the "A" symbol flash on the display.
1. Press the 0 button until the dot flashes on the display.
2. Set the current time with the "+" and "-" buttons.
After seven seconds, the time that has been set is adopted.
Note. To change the set time, press the "+" and "-" buttons until
the dot flashes on the display. Then set the current time with the
"+" and "-" buttons.
Setting the timer
The timer has no influence on the functions of the oven. The
duration of the timer can be set to between 1 minute and
23 hours and 59 minutes.
1. Press the 0 button until the V symbol flashes on the display
and three zeros are displayed.
2. Set the required cooking time with the "+" and "-" buttons.
An audible signal sounds once the time has elapsed.
Notes
To change the remaining time, press the 0 button until the
V symbol flashes on the display. Then change the remaining
time with the "+" and "-" buttons.
To cancel the setting, press the 0 button until the symbol
flashes on the display. Then press the "+" and "-" buttons at
the same time.
Switching off the acoustic signal
Press the "0" button until the V symbol disappears.
After seven minutes, the signal switches off automatically.
Changing the audible signal
Three different audible signals are available.
1. Press the "+" and "-" buttons simultaneously.
2. Press the 0 button.
The current audible signal is shown in the display panel, e.g.
"Tone 1".
3. Press the "-" button to select a different audible signal.
Setting the automatic timer
The electronic clock can be used to switch the oven on or off
automatically.
Automatic switch-off
1. Press the 0 button until the V symbol flashes on the display
and three zeros are displayed.
2. Press the 0 function button again until "dur" and "0.00" flash
alternately on the display panel and the "A" symbol flashes.
3. Set the cooking time with the "+" and "-" buttons.
The cooking time can be set to between 1 minute and
10 hours.
4. Set the required heating function and temperature.
The oven starts and the A symbol and the current clock time
appear on the display panel.
The cooking time has elapsed
An audible signal sounds, the
Û symbol disappears from the
display panel and the A symbol flashes.
1. Switch off the temperature selector and function selector.
2. Press the 0 button until the Û symbol appears.
The oven switches back to manual mode.
Automatic switch-on and switch-off
Baking or roasting starts for the set duration at a later time
which you chose.
1. Press the 0 button until the V symbol flashes on the display
and three zeros are displayed.
2. Press the 0 function button again until "dur" and "0.00" flash
alternately on the display panel and the "A" symbol flashes.
The current time may be 17:30, for example.
3. Set the cooking time (e.g. 1 hour) with the "+" and "-" buttons.
The cooking time can be set to between 1 minute and
10 hours.
4. Press the 0 function button again until "End" and the switch-
off time "18:30" (i.e. the current time plus the set cooking
time) flash alternately on the display panel.
5. Set the switch-off time (e.g. 19:30) using the "+" and "-"
buttons.
The switch-off time can be set to up to 23 hours and
59 minutes.
6. Set the required heating function and temperature.
The
Û symbol disappears from the display panel.
In this example, the oven starts at 18:30 and switches off
again at 19:30.
The cooking time has elapsed
An audible signal sounds, the
Û symbol disappears from the
display panel and the A symbol flashes.
1. Switch off the temperature selector and function selector.
2. Press the 0 button until the Û symbol appears.
The oven switches back to manual mode.
Symbol Meaning
û
Dot between the displayed hours and minutes.
Flashes when it is possible to set the clock time.
V
Timer
Displays the operating statuses for the timer.
A Automatic mode
Displays the operating statuses for Automatic
mode.
Û
Operating readiness
If this symbol is displayed, the oven is ready to
use.
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Displaying and changing set values
The set values and the remaining time for the various operating
modes of the electronic clock can be viewed and changed on
the display panel at any time.
Displaying the remaining time for the timer
Press the
0 button until the V symbol flashes on the display.
The remaining time appears on the display and can be
changed with the "+" and "-" buttons.
Displaying and changing the cooking time and switch-off
time.
1. Press the 0 button until the V symbol flashes on the display
panel.
2. Press the 0 button again until "dur" and the remaining
cooking time flash alternately on the display panel and the A
symbol flashes.
The cooking time can be changed with the "+" and "-"
buttons. Press the "+" and "-" buttons at the same time to
switch off the automatic timer.
3. Press the 0 button again until "End" and the set switch-off
time flash alternately on the display panel.
The switch-off time can be changed with the "+" and "-"
buttons. Press the "+" and "-" buttons at the same time to
switch off the automatic timer.
Care and cleaning
With good care and cleaning, your oven will remain clean and
fully-functioning for a long time to come. Here we will explain
how to maintain and clean your oven correctly.
Notes
Slight differences in the colours on the front of the oven are
caused by the use of different materials, such as glass,
plastic and metal.
Shadows on the door panel which look like streaks, are
caused by reflections made by the oven light.
Enamel is baked on at very high temperatures. This can
cause some slight colour variations. This is normal and does
not affect their function. The edges of thin trays cannot be
completely enamelled. As a result, these edges can be
rough. This will not impair the anti-corrosion protection.
: Risk of electric shock!
Do not use any high-pressure cleaners or steam cleaners,
which can result in an electric shock.
: Risk of burns!
The appliance becomes very hot. Never touch the interior
surfaces of the cooking compartment or the heating elements.
Always allow the appliance to cool down. Keep children at a
safe distance.
Cleaning agents
Damage to the various different surfaces caused by using the
wrong cleaning agent can be avoided by observing the
following instructions.
Do not use
harsh or abrasive cleaning agents
cleaning agents with high concentrations of alcohol
hard scouring pads and sponges
high-pressure cleaners or steam cleaners.
Wash new sponge cloths thoroughly before use.
Area Cleaning agent
Appliance exterior Hot soapy water:
Clean with a dish cloth and dry with a
soft cloth. Do not use glass cleaner or a
glass scraper.
Stainless steel Hot soapy water:
Clean with a dish cloth and dry with a
soft cloth. Remove flecks of limescale,
grease, starch and albumin (e.g. egg
white) immediately. Corrosion can form
under such flecks.
Special stainless steel cleaning prod-
ucts suitable for hot surfaces are availa-
ble from our after-sales service or from
specialist retailers. Apply a very thin layer
of the cleaning product with a soft cloth.
Aluminium and
plastic
Glass cleaner:
Clean with a soft cloth.
Enamel surfaces
(smooth surfaces)
To facilitate cleaning, you can switch on
the interior lighting and, if necessary,
detach the appliance door. Apply com-
mercially available washing-up liquid or a
vinegar solution with a soft, damp cloth
or chamois; dry with a soft cloth. Soften
any burnt-on food residues with a damp
cloth and washing-up liquid. For stub-
born dirt, we recommend using oven
cleaning gel. This can be applied directly
to the affected area. Leave the cooking
compartment open to dry after cleaning.
Door panels Glass cleaner:
Clean with a soft cloth. Do not use a
glass scraper.
Glass cover for the
oven light
Hot soapy water:
Clean with a dish cloth.
Seal
Do not remove.
Hot soapy water:
Clean with a dish cloth. Do not scour.
Rails Hot soapy water:
Soak and clean with a dish cloth or
brush.
Accessories Hot soapy water:
Soak and clean with a dish cloth or
brush.
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Removing and installing the door panels
To facilitate cleaning, you can remove the glass panels from the
oven door.
Removing the door panels
1. Open the oven door fully.
2. Lock both hinges on the left and right using the locking pin.
Note: The locking pins must be fully inserted into the holes in
the hinges.
3. Lift the bottom of the inner panel slightly until the fastening
pins come out of the holder (1).
4. Carefully lift the top of the inner panel until the fastening pins
come out of the holder (2).
Caution!
When lifting the inner panel, the middle panel may stick to the
inner panel. Make sure that the middle panel does not fall.
5. Remove the inner panel.
6. Remove the middle panel.
Note: The middle panel is kept in place with rubber bushings
rather than retaining pins.
Clean the panels with glass cleaner and a soft cloth.
: Risk of injury!
Scratched glass in the appliance door may develop into a
crack. Do not use a glass scraper, sharp or abrasive cleaning
aids or detergents.
Fitting the door panels
1. Reinsert the middle panel.
Notes
If the Low-E symbol can be read, the middle panel is
inserted correctly.
Make sure that the panel is seated correctly. All rubber
mounts must lay flat against the outer panel.
2. Reinsert the inner panel.
Note: All four fastening pins must engage in the holders
provided for them.
3. Remove the locking pins and close the oven door.
Removing and fitting the appliance door
If the oven is very heavily soiled, the oven door can be removed
for easier cleaning. Normally, however, this is not necessary.
Removing the appliance door
1. Open the oven door fully.
2. Lock both hinges on the left and right using the locking pin
(a).
Note: The locking pins must be fully inserted into the holes in
the hinges.
3. Grip the oven door on either side with both hands and close
the oven door by approx. 30° (b).
4. Raise the oven door slightly and pull it out.
Note: Do not fully close the oven door. The hinges could
become bent and the enamel could be damaged.
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Fitting the appliance door
1. Grip the oven door on either side with both hands.
2. Slide the hinges into the slots in the oven (a).
Note: The notch below the hinges must engage into the
frame of the oven (b).
3. Lower the door downwards.
4. Remove the locking pins.
: Risk of injury!
Do not reach into the hinge if the oven door falls out
unintentionally or a hinge snaps closed. Call after-sales service.
Removing and inserting the hook-in racks
You can remove the hook-in racks for easier cleaning.
Removing the hook-in racks
The hook-in racks are each fixed to the side panels of the
cooking compartment at three points.
1. Grip the front of the hook-in rack and pull it to the middle of
the cooking compartment.
The front hook of the hook-in rack will release from the hole.
2. Fold out the hook-in rack further and pull it from the rear
holes of the side panel.
3. Hold the catalytic cooking compartment panel in place.
4. Remove the hook-in rack from the cooking compartment.
Inserting the hook-in rack
1. Hold the catalytic cooking compartment panel in place.
2. Insert the hooks of the hook-in rack into the rear holes in the
side panel.
3. Press the front hook of the hook-in rack into the hole.
Troubleshooting
Malfunctions often have simple explanations. Please read the
following notes before calling the aftersales service.
: Risk of electric shock!
Incorrect repairs are dangerous. Repairs may only be carried
out by one of our trained after-sales engineers.
Incorrect repairs may result in significant risk to the user.
Replacing the oven light bulb
If the oven light bulb fails, it must be replaced. Replacement
heat-resistant bulbs can be obtained from the after-sales
service or from specialist retailers. Please specify the E number
and FD number of your appliance. Do not use any other type of
bulb.
: Risk of electric shock!
When replacing the cooking compartment bulb, the bulb socket
contacts are live. Before replacing the bulb, unplug the
appliance from the mains or switch off the circuit breaker in the
fuse box.
1. Allow the cooking compartment to cool down.
2. Open the appliance door.
3. Place a tea towel in the cooking compartment to prevent
damage.
4. Remove the hook-in racks.
5. Remove the glass cover. To do this, open the glass cover at
the front with your hand. Should you experience difficulties
removing the glass cover, use a spoon to help.
6. Remove the oven light bulb.
7. Replace the oven light bulb with a bulb of the same type:
Voltage: 230 V;
Power: 40 W;
Fitting: G9;
Temperature resistance: 300 °C
8. Refit the glass cover for the oven light bulb.
9. Refit the hook-in racks.
10.Remove the tea towel.
11.Switch the circuit breaker back on.
12.Check that the oven lighting is working again.
ED
D
E
Problem Possible cause Notes/remedy
The appliance
does not work.
Circuit breaker
faulty.
Look in the fuse box and
check that the circuit
breaker for the cooker is in
working order.
Power cut Check whether the kitchen
light works.
The oven can-
not be switched
off.
The electronics
are faulty.
Switch off the circuit
breaker. Contact the after-
sales service.
The clock dis-
play flashes.
Power cut Reset the clock.
The oven does
not heat up.
Circuit breaker
faulty.
Check the circuit breaker
and replace if necessary.
The function
selector has not
been set.
Set the function selector.
The door glass
is broken.
Switch off the appliance.
Contact the after-sales ser-
vice.
Fruit juice or
albumen stains
on enamelled
surfaces.
Moist cake or
meat juices.
Harmless change in the
enamel, cannot be
removed.
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After-sales service
Our after-sales service is there for you if your appliance needs
to be repaired. You will find the address and telephone number
of your nearest after-sales service centre in the phone book.
The after-sales service centres listed will also be happy to give
you the details of an after-sales service point near you.
Please find the contact data of all countries in the enclosed
customer service list.
To book an engineer visit and product advice
Rely on the professionalism of the manufacturer. You can
therefore be sure that the repair is carried out by trained service
technicians who carry original spare parts for your appliances.
Energy and environment tips
Here you can find tips on how to save energy when baking and
roasting and how to dispose of your appliance properly.
Saving energy
Only preheat the oven when it is specified in the recipe that
you should do so.
Use dark, black lacquered or enamelled baking tins. They
absorb the heat particularly well.
Open the oven door as infrequently as possible while you are
cooking, baking or roasting.
It is best to bake several cakes one after the other. The oven
is still warm. This reduces the baking time for the second
cake. You can also place two loaf tins next to each other.
For longer cooking times, you can switch the oven off
10 minutes before the end of the cooking time and use the
residual heat to finish cooking.
Environmentally-friendly disposal
Dispose of packaging in an environmentally-friendly manner.
Acrylamide in foodstuffs
Acrylamide is mainly produced in grain and potato products
prepared at high temperatures, such as potato crisps, chips,
toast, bread rolls, bread or fine baked goods (biscuits,
gingerbread, cookies).
E number and FD
number
Please quote the E number (product
number) and FD number (production
number) of the appliance when contacting
the after-sales service. To find the
identification plate with the number, open
the oven door and look at the front of the
bottom of the cooking compartment. So
that you do not have to spend time looking
for it if there is a fault, you can enter the
data for your appliance here now.
E No FD no.
After-sales service
O
GB 0344 892 8979
Calls charged at local or mobile rate.
IE 01450 2655
0.03 € per minute at peak. Off peak 0.0088 € per
minute.
This appliance is labelled in accordance with
European Directive 2012/19/EU concerning used
electrical and electronic appliances (waste electrical
and electronic equipment - WEEE). The guideline
determines the framework for the return and recycling
of used appliances as applicable throughout the EU.
Tips for keeping acrylamide to a minimum when preparing food
General
Keep cooking times to a minimum.
Cook meals until they are golden brown, but not too dark.
Large, thick pieces of food contain less acrylamide.
Baking With Top/bottom heating max. 200 °C.
With 3D hot air or hot air max.180 °C.
Biscuits With Top/bottom heating max. 190 °C.
With 3D hot air or hot air max. 170 °C.
Egg or egg yolk reduces the production of acrylamide.
Oven chips Spread out a single layer evenly on the baking tray. Cook at least 400 g at once on a
baking tray so that the chips do not dry out.
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12
Tips for using your appliance
Here you will find a selection of tips on ovenware and
preparation methods.
Notes
Use the accessories provided. Additional accessories may
be obtained as special accessories from specialist retailers
or from the after-sales service.
Before using the oven, remove any unnecessary accessories
and ovenware from the cooking compartment.
Always use an oven cloth or oven gloves when taking
accessories or cookware out of the cooking compartment.
Baking
Baking tins
Use light-coloured baking tins and trays wherever possible.
Always place the baking tins on the middle of the baking and
roasting wire rack.
Baking tips
Roasting and grilling
Ovenware
You may use any heatresistant ovenware. Always place the
ovenware in the middle of the wire rack. The enamelled baking
tray is also suitable for large roasts.
Roasting tips
A a lower temperature produces more even browning.
Depending on the size of the joint, add 2 or 3 tablespoons of
liquid to lean meat and 8 to 10 tablespoons of liquid to pot
roasts.
When cooking duck or goose, pierce the skin on the
underside of the wings to allow the fat to run out.
Poultry will turn out particularly crispy and brown if you baste
it towards the end of the roasting time with butter, salted
water or orange juice.
Turn pieces of meat halfway through the cooking time.
When the roast is ready, turn off the oven and allow it to rest
for an additional 10 minutes. This will allow the meat juices to
distribute themselves better inside the roast.
When roasting large pieces of meat, you may find that the
amount of steam and condensation on the oven door is more
than usual. This is a normal occurrence which has no effect
on the oven's performance. Once roasting is complete, dry
the oven door and window with a cloth.
If you are roasting on the wire rack, insert the enamelled
baking tray into shelf position 1 to collect the drips of fat.
Grilling tips
If possible, grill items should be of equal thickness. They
should be at least 2 to 3 cm thick. This ensures that they
brown evenly while also remaining succulent.
Place the food to be grilled in the centre of the wire rack.
Pour a little water into the enamelled baking tray and insert
this into the shelf position underneath the grill to collect the
drips of fat. Never place it on the cooking compartment floor.
Drizzle some oil over the food to be grilled before you place it
on the wire rack under the grill.
If the food to be grilled is thin, turn it over halfway through
grilling; if it is thick, turn it over several times during grilling.
Use tongs when turning the food to avoid piercing it and, in
the case of meat, to keep the meat juices inside the meat.
Dark meats such as lamb and beef brown better and more
quickly than light meats such as pork and veal.
How to establish whether sponge cake
is baked through.
Approx. 10 minutes before the end of the baking time stated in the recipe, insert a cock-
tail stick into the cake at its deepest point. If no cake mixture sticks to the wood, the cake
is ready.
The cake collapses. Use less fluid next time or set the oven temperature 10 degrees lower. Note the stirring
times indicated in the recipe.
The cake has risen high in the middle
and less around the edges.
Do not grease the sides of the springform cake tin. After baking, carefully loosen the
cake using a knife.
The cake is too dark on the top. Place it lower in the oven, select a lower temperature and bake the cake for a little
longer.
The cake is too dry. When it is done, make small holes in the cake using a cocktail stick. Then drizzle fruit
juice or an alcoholic drink over it. Next time, set the temperature 10 degrees higher and
reduce the baking time.
The bread or cake (e.g. cheesecake)
looks good but is sticky on the inside
(soggy with wet streaks).
Next time, use less liquid and bake at a lower temperature for slightly longer. For cakes
with a moist topping, bake the base first. Sprinkle it with almonds or bread crumbs and
then place the topping on top. Take care to follow recipes and baking times.
The pastries are not evenly browned. Select a slightly lower temperature to ensure that the cake is baked more evenly. Excess
greaseproof paper can affect the air circulation. Always cut the greaseproof paper to suit
the size of the baking tray.
The bottom of a fruit flan is too light. Place the cake one level lower the next time.
The fruit juice overflows. Next time, use the deeper universal pan, if you have one.
Small baked items made out of yeast
dough stick to one another during bak-
ing.
There should be a gap of approx. 2 cm around each item. This gives enough space for
the baked items to expand and turn brown on all sides.
Condensation forms when you bake
moist cakes.
Baking may create water vapour, which escapes above the door. The steam may settle
and form water droplets on the control panel or on the fronts of adjacent units. This is a
natural process.
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13
Roasting tips
Tested for you in our cooking studio.
Here, you can find a selection of dishes and the ideal settings
for them. We will show you which type of heating, temperature
and shelf position are best suited for your dish.
Notes
The times specified in the tables are only guidelines. They will
depend on the quality and composition of the food.
Use the accessories provided. Additional accessories may
be obtained as optional accessories from specialist retailers
or from the after-sales service.
Before using the oven, remove any unnecessary accessories
and ovenware from the cooking compartment.
Always use an oven cloth or oven gloves when taking hot
accessories or cookware out of the cooking compartment.
All values refer to a preheated oven.
How can you tell when the roast is
ready?
Use a meat thermometer (available from specialist retailers) or carry out a "spoon test".
Press down on the roast with a spoon. If it feels firm, it is ready. If the spoon can be
pressed in, it needs to be cooked for a little longer.
The roast is too dark and the crackling
is burnt in places.
Check the shelf position and temperature.
The roast looks good but the juices are
burnt.
Next time, use a smaller roasting dish and add more liquid.
The roast looks good, but the juices are
too clear and watery.
Next time, use a larger roasting dish and add less liquid.
Dish Weight (kg) Shelf posi-
tion
Type of
heating
Temperature in °C Cooking time in minutes
Lasagne 3-4 1
%
200-230 50-60
Pasta bake 2 1
%
220-230 40-45
Joint of veal 1.5 2
N
180-190 70-80
Pork loin 1 2
N
180-190 50-60
Joint of hare 1.5 2
180-190 70-80
Grilled chicken 1 2
N
180-190 50-60
Grilled chicken 2 2
N
180-190 80-90
Sausage 1 3
7
max. 7-9 first side
5-6 second side
Pork chop 2 4
(
max. 12-15 first side
5-7 second side
Fresh fish 1.5 2
;
160-170 50-60
Fresh pizza 2 1
N
max. 9-11
Bread 2 2
<
190-200 40-50
Sponge cake 1 2
<
150-160 50-60
Jam tarts 1 2
%
160-170 40-50
Brioche 1 2
160-170 25-30
Muffins x 15, 30 g each 2
N
170 25
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13
ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﻞﻳﺮﮔ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺑ
ﺮﻓ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺹﻮﺼﺨﻣ ﻑﻭﺮﻇ
ﻪﺸﻴﻤﻫ .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺕﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻡﻭﺎﻘﻣ ﻑﺮﻇ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﺮﻫ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻴﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺎﻤﺷ
ﺖﺨﭘ ﯽﻨﻴﺳ .ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﯽﻤﻴﺳ یﺭﻮﺗ ﯽﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺮﻓ ﺹﻮﺼﺨﻣ ﻑﻭﺮﻇ
.ﺖﺳﺍ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺰﻴﻧ گﺭﺰﺑ ﺕﺎﻌﻄﻗ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﻪﺘﺷﺮﺑ یﺍﺮﺑ ﺭﺍﺩ ﺏﺎﻌﻟ
ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺑ ﺹﻮﺼﺧ ﺭﺩ ﯽﺗﺎﮑﻧ
.ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻪﺘﺷﺮﺑ ﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﺮﺗ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ یﺎﻫﺎﻣﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺖﺨﭘ ﺎﺑ
ﺎﺗ 8 ﯽﺑﺮﭼ ﻢﮐ ﺖﺷﻮﮔ ﻪﺑ ﺏﺁ ﻖﺷﺎﻗ 3 ﺎﺗ 2 ،ﺖﺷﻮﮔ ﻪﻌﻄﻗ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻪﻓﺎﺿﺍ ﻒﻴﺑ ﺖﺳ
ُ
ﻪﺑ ﺏﺁ ﻖﺷﺎﻗ 10
ﯽﺑﺮﭼ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺥﺍﺭﻮﺳ ﻝﺎﺑ ﺮﻳﺯ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺖﺳﻮﭘ ،ﺯﺎﻏ ﺎﻳ کﺩﺭﺍ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ
.ﺩﻮﺷ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ
ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻪﺘﺸﻏﺁ ﻝﺎﻘﺗﺮﭘ ﺏﺁ ﺎﻳ ﮏﻤﻧ ﺏﺁ ،ﻩﺮﮐ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺮﺧﺍﻭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺪﻧﺮﭘ ﺮﮔﺍ
.ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺩﺮﺗ ﻪﺘﺷﺮﺑ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ
.ﺪﻴﻧﺍﺩﺮﮔﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺖﺷﻮﮔ ،ﺖﺨﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻪﻤﻴﻧ ﺭﺩ
ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻪﻘﻴﻗﺩ 10 ﻩﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﺵﻮﻣﺎﺧ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ،ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺑ یﺍﺬﻏ ﻥﺪﺷ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﺭﺩ
.ﺩﻮﺷ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ ﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﺖﺷﻮﮔ ﺏﺁ ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺮﺒﺻ ﻢﻫ
ﺮﻓ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺭﺎﺨﺑ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﮑﻤﻣ ،ﺖﺷﻮﮔ گﺭﺰﺑ ﺕﺎﻌﻄﻗ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺑ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ
ﯽﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻩﺪﻳﺪﭘ ﮏﻳ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻝﻮﻤﻌﻣ ﺪﺣ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﺑ ﺮﻓ ﺏﺭﺩ یﻭﺭ ﺏﺁ یﺎﻫ ﻩﺮﻄﻗ
،ﺪﺷ ﻞﻣﺎﮐ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺑ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻧﺎﻣﺯ .ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧ ﺮﻓ ﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ یﻭﺭ یﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﭻﻴﻫ ﺖﺳﺍ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﻪﭼﺭﺎﭘ ﮏﻳ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺮﻧﺁ ﻪﺸﻴﺷ ﺮﻓ ﺏﺭﺩ
ﺍﺭ ﺭﺍﺩ ﺏﺎﻌﻟ ﯽﻨﻴﺳ ،ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﯽﻣ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﯽﻤﻴﺳ یﺭﻮﺗ یﻭﺭ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺑ ﻞﻤﻋ ﺮﮔﺍ
.ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ 1 ﻪﻘﺒﻃ ﺭﺩ ﯽﺑﺮﭼ یﺎﻫ ﻪﮑﭼ یﺭﻭﺁ ﻊﻤﺟ یﺍﺮﺑ
ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﻞﻳﺮﮔ ﺹﻮﺼﺧ ﺭﺩ ﯽﺗﺎﮑﻧ
2 ﻞﻗﺍﺪﺣ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺖﻣﺎﺨﺿ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﺴﮑﻳ ﻦﮑﻤﻣ یﺎﺟ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻞﻳﺮﮔ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﺖﻣﺎﺨﺿ
ﺭﺍﺪﺑﺁ ،ﺖﺧﺍﻮﻨﮑﻳ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻦﻴﻋ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ ﻦﻴﻤﻀﺗ ﺮﻣﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺮﺘﻣ ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ 3 ﺎﺗ
.ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻤﺑ ﯽﻗﺎﺑ
ﺏﺁ ﯽﻤﮐ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ .ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﯽﻤﻴﺳ یﺭﻮﺗ ﻂﺳﻭ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻞﻳﺮﮔ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻳﺍﺬﻏ
ﺮﻳﺯ ﻪﻘﺒﻃ ﺭﺩ ﯽﺑﺮﭼ یﺭﻭﺁ ﻊﻤﺟ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺮﻧﺁ ﺪﻳﺰﻳﺮﺑ ﺭﺍﺩ ﺏﺎﻌﻟ ﺮﻓ ﯽﻨﻴﺳ ﺭﺩ
.ﺪﻴﻫﺪﻧ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺮﻓ ﻒﮐ یﻭﺭ ﺍﺮﻧﺁ ﺰﮔﺮﻫ .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺩﺭﺍﻭ ﻞﻳﺮﮔ
ﯽﻤﮐ ﻪﺑ ، ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﯽﻤﻴﺳ یﺭﻮﺗ یﻭﺭ ﻥﺪﺷ ﻞﻳﺮﮔ یﺍﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺍﺬﻏ ﻪﮑﻧﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻪﺘﺸﻏﺁ ﻦﻏﻭﺭ
ﺖﺸﭘ ﺍﺮﻧﺁ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻪﻤﻴﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻣ کﺯﺎﻧ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻞﻳﺮﮔ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻳﺍﺬﻏ ﺮﮔﺍ
ﻭﺭ ﺖﺸﭘ ﺭﺎﺑ ﺪﻨﭼ ﺍﺮﻧﺁ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺑ ﻦﻴﺣ ﺭﺩ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﻢﻴﺨﺿ ﺮﮔﺍ ؛ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻭﺭ
ﺭﺍﺪﺑﺁ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ،ﺖﺷﻮﮔ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ،ﻭ ﺍﺬﻏ ﻥﺪﺷ ﺥﺍﺭﻮﺳ ﺯﺍ یﺮﻴﮔﻮﻠﺟ یﺍﺮﺑ .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺮﺒﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺁ ﻦﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﻪﮕﻧ
ﻞﺜﻣ ﻦﺷﻭﺭ یﺎﻫ ﺖﺷﻮﮔ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺗﺩﻭﺯ ﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﻭﺎﮔ ﺪﻨﻔﺳﻮﮔ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﻩﺮﻴﺗ یﺎﻫ ﺖﺷﻮﮔ
.ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻪﺘﺷﺮﺑ ﻪﻟﺎﺳﻮﮔ
ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺑ ﺹﻮﺼﺧ ﺭﺩ ﯽﺗﺎﮑﻧ
ﻥﺪﺷ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺑ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻪﮐ ﺪﺷ ﻪﺟﻮﺘﻣ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺭﻮﻄﭼ
؟ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻞﻣﺎﮐ
ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺍﺭ «ﻖﺷﺎﻗ ﺖﺴﺗ» ﺎﻳ ﻩﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ (یﺰﭙﺷﺁ ﯽﺼﺼﺨﺗ یﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺷﻭﺮﻓ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻴﻬﺗ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ) ﺖﺷﻮﮔ ﺞﻨﺳﺎﻣﺩ ﮏﻳ ﺯﺍ
ﺮﮔﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺎﻣﺁ ﺍﺬﻏ ،ﺪﺳﺮﺑ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺖﻔﺳ ﺮﮔﺍ .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺩﺭﺍﻭ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺑ یﺍﺬﻏ یﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﻖﺷﺎﻗ ﮏﻳ ﺎﺑ .
ﺪﻴﻫﺩ
.ﺩﻮﺷ ﻪﺘﺨﭘ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﯽﻤﮐ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ،ﺩﻭﺮﺑ ﻭﺮﻓ ﺍﺬﻏ ﺭﺩ ﻖﺷﺎﻗ
ﯽﺧﺮﺑ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺮﻴﺗ یﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺑ یﺍﺬﻏ
.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﺧﻮﺳ ﻥﺁ یﺎﻫ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﮐ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻣﺩ ﺍﺬﻏ ﻥﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻪﻘﺒﻃ
ﻥﺁ ﺏﺁ ﯽﻟﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺏﻮﺧ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺑ یﺍﺬﻏ ﺮﻫﺎﻇ
.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﺧﻮﺳ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻪﻓﺎﺿﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻳﺎﻣ یﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﻩﺩﻮﻤﻧ
ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺮﺗ ﮏﭼﻮﮐ ﻑﺮﻇ ﺯﺍ ،ﺪﻌﺑ ﻪﻌﻓﺩ
ﻥﺁ ﺏﺁ ﯽﻟﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺏﻮﺧ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺑ یﺍﺬﻏ ﺮﻫﺎﻇ
.ﺖﺳﺍ ﮓﻧﺭ ﻢﮐ ﻖﻴﻗﺭ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻪﻓﺎﺿﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻳﺎﻣ یﺮﺘﻤﮐ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﻩﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺮﺗ گﺭﺰﺑ ﻑﺮﻇ ﺯﺍ ،ﺪﻌﺑ ﻪﻌﻓﺩ
.ﺎﻣ یﺰﭙﺷﺁ ﻩﺎﮔﺭﺎﮐ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻤﺷ یﺍﺮﺑ ﯽﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﺖﺨﭘ
ﻪﺑ ﺎﻣ .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺏﻮﻠﻄﻣ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺎﻫﺍﺬﻏ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺍ ﺪﻴﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ
یﺍﺮﺑ ﻪﻘﺒﻃ ﻡﺍﺪﮐ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﻣﺩ ﻡﺍﺪﮐ ،ﯽﻫﺩﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻪﭼ ﻪﮐ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻢﻴﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺎﻤﺷ
.ﺖﺳﺍ ﺮﺗ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺎﻤﺷ یﺍﺬﻏ
ﻪﺟﻮﺗ
ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺮﮐﺫ ﺎﻤﻨﻫﺍﺭ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻝﻭﺍﺪﺟ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ یﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ
.ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﯽﮕﺘﺴﺑ ﺍﺬﻏ ﺐﻴﮐﺮﺗ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﮐ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ
ﺭﺩ ﺪﻴﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻓﺎﺿﺍ ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ .ﺪﻴﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ ﺯﺍ
ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﺰﮐﺮﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻳ ﯽﺼﺼﺨﺗ یﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺷﻭﺮﻓ ﺯﺍ یﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ ﺐﻟﺎﻗ
.ﺪﻴﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻪﻴﻬﺗ ﺵﻭﺮﻓ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ
ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ یﺭﻭﺮﺿ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻑﻭﺮﻇ ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ ﻪﻴﻠﮐ ،ﺮﻓ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ
ﺖﺨﭘ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻍﺍﺩ ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ ﺎﻳ ﺰﭘ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ یﺍﺮﺑ
.ﺪﻴﻳﺎﻣﺮﻓ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻦﻳ ﻮﺼﺨﻣ ﺶﮑﺘﺳﺩ ﺎﻳ یﺍ ﻪﭼﺭﺎ ﺎﻤﺘﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻪﺸﻴﻤﻫ ،ﺰﭘ
.ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﻩﺭﺎﺷﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻡﺮﮔ ﺶﻴﭘ ﺯﺍ ﺮﻓ ﻪﺑ ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﻤﻫ
ﺍﺬﻏ ﻉﻮﻧ(ﻡﺮﮔﻮﻠﻴﮐ) ﻥﺯﻭﻪﻘﺒﻃﯽﻫﺩﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺮﺑ ﺎﻣﺩ
ﺩﺍﺮﮔ ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ
ﻪﻘﻴﻗﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ
ﺎﻴﻧﺍﺯﻻ
4-31
%
230-20060-50
ﺎﺘﺳﺎﭘ ﻪﻨﻴﺗﺍﺮﮔ
21
%
230-22045-40
ﻪﻟﺎﺳﻮﮔ ﯽﺗ
ُ
1.52
N
190-18080-70
ﺵﻮﮔﺮﺧ ﺖﺷﻮﮔ
1.52
190-18080-70
ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺑ ﻍﺮﻣ
12
N
190-18060-50
ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺑ ﻍﺮﻣ
22
N
190-18090-80
ﺲﻴﺳﻮﺳ
13
7ﺮﺜﮐﺍﺪﺣﻝﻭﺍ ﻑﺮﻃ 9-7
ﻡﻭﺩ ﻑﺮﻃ 6-5
ﻩﺯﺎﺗ ﯽﻫﺎﻣ
1.52
;
170-16060-50
ﻩﺯﺎﺗ ﺍﺰﺘﻴﭘ
21
Nﺮﺜﮐﺍﺪﺣ
11-9
ﻥﺎﻧ
22
<
200-19050-40
ﯽﺠﻨﻔﺳﺍ ﮏﻴﮐ
12
<
160-15060-50
ﯽﻳﺎﺑﺮﻣ ﺕﺭﺎﺗ
12
%
170-16050-40
(ﯽﻨﻳﺮﻴﺷ ﻥﺎﻧ) ﺵﻮﻳﺮﺑ
12
170-16030-25
ﻦﻴﻓﺎﻣﻡﺮﮔ 30 ﻡﺍﺪﮐ ﺮﻫ ،ﺩﺪﻋ 15
2
N
17025
background
12
ﯽﻳﺍﺬﻏ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻴﻣﺁ ﻞﻳﺮﮐﺁ
یﺎﻣﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺐﻴﺳ ﺕﻼﻏ یﻭﺎﺣ ﺕﻻﻮﺼﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ ﯽﻠﮐ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻴﻣﺁ ﻞﻳﺮﮐﺁ
ﺥﺮﺳ ﯽﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺐﻴﺳ ،ﯽﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺐﻴﺳ ﺲﭙﻴﭼ ﻝﺎﺜﻣ یﺍﺮﺑ ،ﺪﻳﺁ ﯽﻣ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻪﻴﻬﺗ ﻻﺎﺑ
ﻩﺩﺎﻣﺁ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺨﭘ ﺕﻻﻮﺼﺤﻣ ،ﯽﻟﻮﻤﻌﻣ ﻥﺎﻧ ،ﻝﻭﺭ یﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﻧ ،ﺖﺴﺗ ﻥﺎﻧ ،ﻩﺩﺮﮐ
.(ﮏﺸﺧ یﺎﻫ ﯽﻨﻳﺮﻴﺷ ،ﯽﻠﻴﺒﺠﻧﺯ ﻥﺎﻧ ،ﺖﻴﺋﻮﮑﺴﻴﺑ)
ﺍﺬﻏ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻴﻣﺁ ﻞﻳﺮﮐﺁ ﻥﺪﻧﺎﺳﺭ ﻞﻗﺍﺪﺣ ﻪﺑ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻩﺭﺎﺑ ﺭﺩ ﯽﺗﺎﮑﻧ
ﯽﻣﻮﻤﻋ ﺕﺎﮑﻧ
.ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﻞﻗﺍﺪﺣ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ
.ﺪﻧﻮﺸﻧ ﻩﺮﻴﺗ ﯽﻠﻴﺧ ﺪﻨﻳﺁﺭﺩ ﻦﺷﻭﺭ یﺍ ﻩﻮﻬﻗ ﮓﻧﺭ ﻪﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻳﺰﭙﺑ ﯽﻣﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﺎﺗ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻫﺍﺬﻏ
.ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ یﺮﺘﻤﮐ ﺪﻴﻣﺁ ﻞﻳﺮﮐﺁ یﻭﺎﺣ ﯽﻳﺍﺬﻏ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﻢﻴﺨﺿ گﺭﺰﺑ ﺕﺎﻌﻄﻗ
ﯽﻨﻳﺮﻴﺷ ﺖﺨﭘ
.ﺩﺍﺮﮔ ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ 200 ﺮﺜﮐﺍﺪﺣ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ/ﻻﺎﺑ ﺖﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺎﺑ
.ﺩﺍﺮﮔ ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ
180 ﺮﺜﮐﺍﺪﺣ ،ﻍﺍﺩ یﺍﻮﻫ ﺎﻳ یﺪﻌﺑ ﻪﺳ ﻍﺍﺩ یﺍﻮﻫ ﺎﺑ
ﺎﻫ ﺖﻴﺋﻮﮑﺴﻴﺑ.ﺩﺍﺮﮔ ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ
190 ﺮﺜﮐﺍﺪﺣ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ/ﻻﺎﺑ ﺖﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺎﺑ
.ﺩﺍﺮﮔ ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ 170 ﺮﺜﮐﺍﺪﺣ ،ﻍﺍﺩ یﺍﻮﻫ ﺎﻳ یﺪﻌﺑ ﻪﺳ ﻍﺍﺩ یﺍﻮﻫ ﺎﺑ
.ﺪﻫﺩ ﯽﻣ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﺍﺭ ﺪﻴﻣﺁ ﻞﻳﺮﮐﺁ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻍﺮﻣ ﻢﺨﺗ ﻩﺩﺭﺯ ﺎﻳ ﻍﺮﻣ ﻢﺨﺗ
ﺮﻓ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺥﺮﺳ ﯽﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺐﻴﺳ ﺥﺮﺳ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺐﻴﺳ ﻡﺮﮔ
400 ﻞﻗﺍﺪﺣ ﯽﻨﻴﺳ ﺮﻫ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻦﻬﭘ ﺖﺨﭘ ﺹﻮﺼﺨﻣ ﯽﻨﻴﺳ یﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﻪﻳﻻ ﮏﻳ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ
.ﺩﻮﺷ یﺮﻴﮔﻮﻠﺟ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻥﺪﺷ ﮏﺸﺧ ﺯﺍ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ
ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺹﻮﺼﺧ ﺭﺩ ﯽﺗﺎﮑﻧ
ﺪﻴﻫﺍﻮﺧ یﺯﺎﺳ ﻩﺩﺎﻣﺁ یﺎﻫ ﺵﻭﺭ ﺮﻓ ﺹﻮﺼﺨﻣ ﻑﻭﺮﻇ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﯽﺗﺎﮑﻧ ﺎﺠﻨﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ
.ﺖﻓﺎﻳ
ﻪﺟﻮﺗ
ﺯﺍ ﺪﻴﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻓﺎﺿﺍ ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ .ﺪﻴﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ ﺯﺍ
.ﺪﻴﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻪﻴﻬﺗ ﺵﻭﺮﻓ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﺰﮐﺮﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻳ ﯽﺼﺼﺨﺗ یﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺷﻭﺮﻓ
ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ یﺭﻭﺮﺿ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻑﻭﺮﻇ ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ ﻪﻴﻠﮐ ،ﺮﻓ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ
،ﺮﻓ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻍﺍﺩ ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ ﺎﻳ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻑﻭﺮﻇ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ یﺍﺮﺑ
.ﺪﻴﻳﺎﻣﺮﻓ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺮﻓ ﺹﻮﺼﺨﻣ ﺶﮑﺘﺳﺩ ﺎﻳ یﺍ ﻪﭼﺭﺎﭘ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻪﺸﻴﻤﻫ
ﯽﻨﻳﺮﻴﺷ ﺖﺨﭘ
ﺖﺨﭘ یﺎﻫ ﺐﻟﺎﻗ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﺷﻭﺭ ﮓﻧﺭ ﺎﺑ یﺎﻫ ﯽﻨﻴﺳ ﺖﺨﭘ یﺎﻫ ﺐﻟﺎﻗ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺎﮑﻣﺍ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺩ
ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺑ ﺖﺨﭘ ﺹﻮﺼﺨﻣ ﯽﻤﻴﺳ یﺭﻮﺗ ﻂﺳﻭ ﺍﺭ ﺖﺨﭘ یﺎﻫ ﺐﻟﺎﻗ ﻪﺸﻴﻤﻫ
.ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ
ﯽﻨﻳﺮﻴﺷ ﻥﺎﻧ ﻦﺘﺨﭘ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﯽﺗﺎﮑﻧ
.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﺨﭘ ﯽﺠﻨﻔﺳﺍ ﮏﻴﮐ ﺪﻴﻤﻬﻔﺑ ﻪﻧﻮﮕﭼ ﮏﻳ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﮏﻴﮐ ﻪﻄﻘﻧ ﻦﻳﺮﺗﺪﻨﻠﺑ ،یﺰﭙﺷﺁ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍﺭﻮﺘﺳﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﭘ ﻪﻘﻴﻗﺩ 10 ﺩﻭﺪﺣ
.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻣﺁ ﮏﻴﮐ ،ﺪﺒﺴﭽﻧ ﺏﻮﭼ ﻪﺑ ﮏﻴﮐ ﺮﻴﻤﺧ ﺮﮔﺍ .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺥﺍﺭﻮﺳ ﻥﺍﺪﻧﺩ ﻝﻼﺧ
.ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﯽﻤﻧ ﺍﺭ ﺵﺩﻮﺧ ﮏﻴﮐ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺪﻴﻗ ﻥﺩﺯ ﻢﻫ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺮﺗ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ
10 ﺍﺭ ﺮﻓ ﺕﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺎﻳ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺮﺘﻤﮐ ﺏﺁ ﺯﺍ ،ﺪﻌﺑ ﻪﻌﻓﺩ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺖﻳﺎﻋﺭ ﺍﺭ ﺖﺨﭘ ﺭﻮﺘﺳﺩ
ﻒﭘ ﺮﺘﻤﮐ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺭﺎﻨﮐ ﺭﺩ ﯽﺑﻮﺧ ﻪﺑ ﻂﺳﻭ ﺭﺩ ﮏﻴﮐ
.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﮐ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺍﺪﺟ ﺩﺭﺎﮐ ﺎﺑ ﯽﻣﺍﺭﺁ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﮏﻴﮐ یﺎﻫ ﻪﺒﻟ ،ﺖﺨﭘ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ .ﺪﻴﻨﮑﻧ ﺏﺮﭼ ﺍﺭ یﺮﻨﻓ ﮏﻴﮐ ﺐﻟﺎﻗ یﺎﻫ ﻩﺭﺎﻨﮐ
.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ
ﻩﺮﻴﺗ ﯽﻠﻴﺧ ﮏﻴﮐ یﻭﺭ.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﯽﻤﮐ ﺍﺭ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺕﺪﻣ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﺍﺭ یﺮﺗ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ یﺎﻣﺩ ،ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ یﺮﺗ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ ﻪﻘﺒﻃ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﮏﻴﮐ
.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﮏﺸﺧ ﯽﻠﻴﺧ ﮏﻴﮐ .ﺪﻳﺰﻳﺮﺑ ﻥﺁ یﻭﺭ ﻩﻮﻴﻣ ﺏﺁ یﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﺲﭙﺳ .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺎﻣﺁ ﮏﻴﮐ ﺭﺩ ﺰﻳﺭ ﺥﺍﺭﻮﺳ ﺪﻨﭼ ﻥﺍﺪﻧﺩ ﻝﻼﺧ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ
ﺎﺑ
.ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﺍﺭ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ 10 ﺍﺭ ﺮﻓ یﺎﻣﺩ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻪﻌﻓﺩ
(ﮏﻴﮐ ﺰﻴﭼ ﻝﺎﺜﻣ یﺍﺮﺑ) ﮏﻴﮐ ﺎﻳ ﻥﺎﻧ ﺮﻫﺎﻇ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﺨﭙﻧ ﻥﺁ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﯽﻟﻭ ﺪﺳﺭ ﯽﻣ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺏﻮﺧ
.(ﺖﺳﺍ ﺲﻴﺧ ﻡﺮﻧ)
یﺎﻫ ﮏﻴﮐ یﺍﺮﺑ .ﺪﻳﺰﭙﺑ ﺮﺗ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ یﺎﻣﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺮﺗ ﯽﻧﻻﻮﻃ ﯽﻤﮐ ﺕﺪﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﮏﻴﮐ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ یﺮﺘﻤﮐ ﺕﺎﻌﻳﺎﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻪﻌﻓﺩ
ﺭﻮﺘﺳﺩ .ﺪﻳﺰﻳﺮﺑ
ﺍﺭ ﯽﻳﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﺲﭙﺳ ﺪﻴﺷﺎﭙﺑ ﻩﺮﻴﻏ ﻡﺍﺩﺎﺑ ﮏﻴﮐ یﻭﺭ .ﺪﻳﺰﭙﺑ ﺍﺭ ﮏﻴﮐ ﻪﻳﺎﭘ ﺍﺪﺘﺑﺍ ،ﺏﻮﻃﺮﻣ ﻪﻳﻭﺭ ﺎﺑ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺖﻳﺎﻋﺭ ﺍﺭ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ یﺰﭙﺷﺁ
.ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﯽﻤﻧ ﻪﺘﺷﺮﺑ ﺖﺳﺩ ﮏﻳ ﺎﻫ ﯽﻨﻳﺮﻴﺷ ﺮﺑ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﯽﻣﻮﻣ ﺬﻏﺎﮐ ﯽﮔﺩﺯ ﻥﻭﺮﻴﺑ .ﺩﺰﭙﺑ یﺮﺗ ﺖﺧﺍﻮﻨﮑﻳ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﮏﻴﮐ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺮﺗ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ ﯽﻤﮐ ﺍﺭ
ﺕﺭﺍﺮﺣ
.ﺪﻳﺮﺒﺑ ﺮﻓ ﯽﻨﻴﺳ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻣﻮﻣ ﺬﻏﺎﮐ ﻪﺸﻴﻤﻫ .ﺩﺭﺍﺬﮕﺑ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﺍﻮﻫ ﺵﺩﺮﮔ
.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﺷﻭﺭ یﺩﺎﻳﺯ یﺍ ﻩﻮﻴﻣ ﮏﻴﮐ ﺮﻳﺯ.ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺮﺗ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ ﻪﻘﺒﻃ ﮏﻳ ﺍﺭ ﮏﻴﮐ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻪﻌﻓﺩ
.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﺨﻳﺭ ﻥﻭﺮﻴﺑ ﻩﻮﻴﻣ ﺏﺁ.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻖﻴﻤﻋ ﺎﺑ ﯽﻨﻴﺳ ﺯﺍ ،ﺪﻌﺑ ﻪﻌﻓﺩ
ﻪﺑ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﺭﺩ ﺮﻤﺨﻣ یﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﮏﭼﻮﮐ
یﺎﻫ ﯽﻨﻳﺮﻴﺷ
.ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺪﻴﺒﺴﭼ ﺮﮕﻳﺪﮑﻳ
ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ .ﺪﻳﺭﺍﺬﮕﺑ ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺍ ﺮﺘﻣ ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ 2 ﺩﻭﺪﺣ ،ﯽﻨﻴﺳ یﻭﺭﺮﺑ ﺎﻫ ﯽﻨﻳﺮﻴﺷ ﻥﺎﻧ ﻥﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ
.ﺖﺷﺍﺩ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺖﺧﺍﻮﻨﮑﻳ ﻥﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺷﺮﺑ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﻒﭘ یﺍﺮﺑ ﯽﻓﺎﮐ یﺎﻀﻓ
ﺏﺁ یﺎﻫ ﻩﺮﻄﻗ ﺏﻮﻃﺮﻣ یﺎﻫ ﯽﻨﻳﺮﻴﺷ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ
.ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻞﻴﮑﺸﺗ
یﻭﺭﺮﺑ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺭﺎﺨﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﯽﻣ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﺮﻓ ﺏﺭﺩ یﻻﺎﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻪﮐ ﺩﻮﺷ ﺏﺁ ﺭﺎﺨﺑ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ
ﺖﺨﭘ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﮑﻤﻣ
.ﺖﺳﺍ ﯽﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺪﻨﻳﺁﺮﻓ ﮏﻳ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺪﻳﺁﺭﺩ ﺏﺁ یﺎﻫ ﻩﺮﻄﻗ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﺭﻭﺎﺠﻣ یﺎﻫ ﺖﻨﻴﺑﺎﮐ ﺢﻄﺳ ﺎﻳ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﮐ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ
background
11
.6 .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺯﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺮﻓ ﭗﻣﻻ.7 :ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻥﺎﻤﻫ ﺯﺍ ﭗﻣﻻ ﮏﻳ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺮﻓ ﭗﻣﻻ
؛ﺖﻟﻭ
230 :ژﺎﺘﻟﻭ
؛ﺕﺍﻭ 40 :ﻥﺍﻮﺗ
؛G9 :ﭻﻴﭘﺮﺳ
ﺩﺍﺮﮔ ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ 300 :ﯽﺗﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺖﻣﻭﺎﻘﻣ
.8 .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺐﺼﻧ ﻩﺭﺎﺑﻭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺮﻓ ﻍﺍﺮﭼ یﺍ ﻪﺸﻴﺷ ﺵﻮﭘﺭﺩ
.9 .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺐﺼﻧ ﻩﺭﺎﺑﻭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺭﺍﺩ ﺏﻼﻗ یﺎﻫ ﻞﻳﺭ
.ﺪﻳﺭﺍﺩﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﺰﭙﺷﺁ ﻪﻟﻮﺣ
.10
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻞﺻﻭ ﻩﺭﺎﺑﻭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﻊﻄﻗ ﺪﻴﻠﮐ .11
.ﺪﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻩﺭﺎﺑﻭﺩ ﺮﻓ ﻍﺍﺮﭼ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﮐ .12
ﺵﻭﺮﻓ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ
ﺎﻣ ﺵﻭﺮﻓ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ،ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺮﻴﻤﻌﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﺎﻤﺷ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻪﮐ ﯽﺗﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺩ
ﺍﺭ ﺵﻭﺮﻓ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﺰﮐﺮﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ ﮏﻳﺩﺰﻧ ﻦﻔﻠﺗ ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﺱﺭﺩﺁ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻣﺁ
ﺖﺳﺮﻬﻓ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﺵﻭﺮﻓ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﺰﮐﺍﺮﻣ .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺍﺪﻴﭘ ﻦﻔﻠﺗ ﺮﺘﻓﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻴﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ
ﻞﺤﻣ ﻪﺑ ﮏﻳﺩﺰﻧ ﺵﻭﺮﻓ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﺰﮐﺮﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻞﻴﻣ ﻝﺎﻤﮐ ﺎﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ
.ﺩﺍﺩ ﺪﻨﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻥﺎﺗﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻤﺷ
(E) ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻣ ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ
(FD) ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ
،ﺵﻭﺮﻓ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﺰﮐﺮﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺱﺎﻤﺗ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ
ً
ﺎﻔﻄﻟ
ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ
(FD) ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ (E) ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻣ ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ
ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﺕﺎﺼﺨﺸﻣ ﺐﺴﭼﺮﺑ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ یﺍﺮﺑ .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺮﮐﺫ
ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ یﻮﻠﺟ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺯﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺮﻓ ﺏﺭﺩ ،ﻥﺁ یﻭﺭ
ﺖﻗﻭ ﻑﻼﺗﺍ ﺯﺍ یﺮﻴﮔﻮﻠﺟ یﺍﺮﺑ .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻩﺎﮕﻧ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ
ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺪﻴﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ،ﯽﺑﺍﺮﺧ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺩﺭﺍﻭ ﺎﺠﻨﻳﺍ ﻥﻮﻨﮐﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺧ
(E) ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻣ ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ(FD) ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ
O ﺵﻭﺮﻓ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ
ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﺰﮐﺍﺮﻣ ﺖﺳﺮﻬﻓ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻴﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻫﺭﻮﺸﮐ ﻪﻴﻠﮐ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﺱﺎﻤﺗ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ
.ﺪﻴﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﺖﺳﻮﻴﭘ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺘﺸﻣ
ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﻨﻴﻤﻃﺍ ﺪﻴﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﺍ ﻩﺪﻧﺯﺎﺳ ﺖﮐﺮﺷ ﺖﻴﺣﻼﺻ ﻪﺑ
ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺪﻳﺩ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ یﺎﻫ ﻦﻴﺴﻴﻨﮑﺗ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺎﻤﺷ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻤﻌﺗ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻴﺷﺎﺑ
.ﺩﻮﺷ
ﯽﻣ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻞﺻﺍ ﯽﮐﺪﻳ ﺕﺎﻌﻄﻗ
ﺖﺴﻳﺯ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﻆﻔﺣ یژﺮﻧﺍ ﻑﺮﺼﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ یﺎﻫ ﻪﻴﺻﻮﺗ
ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ یژﺮﻧﺍ ﻑﺮﺼﻣ ﺭﺩ ﯽﻳﻮﺟ ﻪﻓﺮﺻ ﺹﻮﺼﺧ ﺭﺩ ﯽﻳﺎﻫ ﻪﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ
ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﻩﺩﺭ ﺯﺍ ﯽﮕﻧﻮﮕﭼ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺍﺬﻏ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺏﺎﺒﮐ ﻦﺘﺨﭘ
.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ
یژﺮﻧﺍ ﻑﺮﺼﻣ ﺭﺩ ﯽﻳﻮﺟ ﻪﻓﺮﺻ
.ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﺖﺨﭘ ﺭﻮﺘﺳﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻡﺮﮔ ﺶﻴﭘ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺮﻓ ﯽﻧﺎﻣﺯ ﻂﻘﻓ
ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﯽﮑﺸﻣ کﻻ ﺎﻳ ﺏﺎﻌﻟ ﺶﺷﻮﭘ یﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻑﻭﺮﻇ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﮓﻧﺭ ﻩﺮﻴﺗ ﻑﻭﺮﻇ ﺯﺍ
.ﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ ﺏﺬﺟ یﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﻮﺤﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﺎﻫ ﻑﺮﻇ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺪﻴﻳﺎﻣﺮﻓ
ﺮﺘﻤﮐ ﻪﭼ ﺮﻫ ﻦﮑﻤﻣ یﺎﺟ ﺎﺗ ﯽﻳﺍﺬﻏ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺑ ﺎﻳ ﻦﺘﺨﭘ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﺍﺭ ﺮﻓ ﺏﺭﺩ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺯﺎﺑ
ﺮﻣﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻡﺮﮔ ﺯﻮﻨﻫ ﺮﻓ .ﺪﻳﺰﭙﺑ یﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﯽﮑﻳ ﺍﺭ ﮏﻴﮐ ﺪﻨﭼ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺮﺘﻬﺑ
ﺐﻟﺎﻗ ﻭﺩ ﺪﻴﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ .ﺪﺑﺎﻳ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﻡﻭﺩ ﮏﻴﮐ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻪﮐ ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ
.ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻢﻫ ﺭﺎﻨﮐ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﮏﻴﮐ
ﻞﺒﻗ ﻪﻘﻴﻗﺩ 10 ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺪﻴﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺎﻤﺷ ،ﺰﭘ ﺖﺨﭘ ﺮﺗ ﯽﻧﻻﻮﻃ یﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ یﺍﺮﺑ
ﻡﺎﻤﺗﺍ ﺖﻬﺟ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ یﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﺵﻮﻣﺎﺧ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻪﻤﺗﺎﺧ ﺯﺍ
.ﺪﻴﻳﺎﻤﻧ یﺭﺍﺩﺮﺑ ﻩﺮﻬﺑ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ
ﺖﺴﻳﺯ ﻝﻮﺻﺍ ﻖﺒﻃ ﺮﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻦﺘﺧﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺵﻭﺭ
ﯽﻄﻴﺤﻣ
ﺭﻭﺩ ﯽﻄﻴﺤﻣ ﺖﺴﻳﺯ ﻦﻳﺯﺍﻮﻣ ﻝﻮﺻﺍ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ یﺪﻨﺑ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ
.ﺪﻳﺯﺍﺪﻧﺎﻴﺑ
ﺎﭘﻭﺭﺍ ﻪﻳﺩﺎﺤﺗﺍ 2012/19/EU ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍﺭﻮﺘﺳﺩ ﺱﺎﺳﺍﺮﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ
(waste electrical and electronic equipment - WEEE )
ﺐﺴﭼﺮﺑ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﻣ ﯽﮑﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﮑﻟﺍ ﯽﮑﻳﺮﺘﮑﻟﺍ یﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺹﻮﺼﺧ ﺭﺩ
ﻥﺩﺎﺘﺳﺮﻓ ﺲﭘ ﺵﻭﺭ ﺏﻮﭼﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍﺭﻮﺘﺳﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺭﻮﺧ
ﻪﻳﺩﺎﺤﺗﺍ ﻮﻀﻋ ﻯﺎﻫﺭﻮﺸﮐ ﻪﻴﻠﻛ یﺍﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﻣ ﻯﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺖﻓﺎﻳﺯﺎﺑ
.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﺎﭘﻭﺭﺍ
background
10
ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺏﺭﺩ یﺭﺍﺬﮔ یﺎﺟ
.1 .ﺪﻳﺮﻴﮕﺑ ﺖﺳﺩ ﻭﺩ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺮﻓ ﺏﺭﺩ ﻑﺮﻃ ﻭﺩ
.2 .(a) ﺪﻴﻧﺍﺰﻐﻠﺑ ﺮﻓ یﺎﻫ ﻑﺎﮑﺷ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻫﻻﻮﻟ
.
(b) ﺩﻮﺷ ﺮﻴﮔﺭﺩ ﺮﻓ ﺏﻮﭼﺭﺎﭼ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﺎﻫﻻﻮﻟ ﺮﻳﺯ ﯽﮕﺘﻓﺭﻭﺮﻓ :ﻪﺟﻮﺗ
b a
.3 .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺖﻳﺍﺪﻫ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ ﻪﺑ ﻭﺭ ﺍﺭ ﺏﺭﺩ
.4 .ﺪﻳﺭﺍﺩﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻞﻔﻗ یﺎﻫ ﻩﺮﻴﮔ
: !ﺖﺣﺍﺮﺟ ﺯﻭﺮﺑ ﺮﻄﺧ
ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻻﻮﻟ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺖﺳﺩ ،ﻻﻮﻟ ﻥﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ ﺎﻳ ﺮﻓ ﺏﺭﺩ ﯽﻗﺎﻔﺗﺍ ﻥﺩﺎﺘﻓﺍ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺩ
.ﺪﻳﺮﻴﮕﺑ ﺱﺎﻤﺗ ﺵﻭﺮﻓ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﺎﺑ .ﺪﻴﻫﺪﻧ
ﺭﺍﺩ ﺏﻼﻗ یﺎﻫ ﻞﻳﺭ یﺭﺍﺬﮔ یﺎﺟ ﻦﺘﺷﺍﺩﺮﺑ
.ﺪﻳﺭﺍﺩﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺭﺍﺩ ﺏﻼﻗ یﺎﻫ ﻞﻳﺭ یﺭﺎﮐﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﺭﺩ ﺖﻟﻮﻬﺳ یﺍﺮﺑ ﺪﻴﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ
ﺭﺍﺩ ﺏﻼﻗ یﺎﻫ ﻞﻳﺭ ﻦﺘﺷﺍﺩﺮﺑ
ﻢﮑﺤﻣ ﺮﻓ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ یﺭﺎﻨﮐ یﺎﻫ ﻩﺭﺍﻮﻳﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻄﻘﻧ ﻪﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺭﺍﺩ ﺏﻼﻗ ﻞﻳﺭ ﺯﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﮐ ﺮﻫ
.ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ
.1 .ﺪﻴﺸﮑﺑ ﻥﻭﺮﻴﺑ ﺮﻓ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﻂﺳﻭ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻳﺮﻴﮕﺑ ﻮﻠﺟ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺭﺍﺩ ﺏﻼﻗ ﻞﻳﺭ
.ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺩﺍﺯﺁ ﺥﺍﺭﻮﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻞﻳﺭ ﯽﻳﻮﻠﺟ ﺏﻼﻗ
.2 ﯽﺒﻘﻋ یﺎﻫ ﺥﺍﺭﻮﺳ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺮﻧﺁ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻢﺧ ﻥﻭﺮﻴﺑ ﻑﺮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺭﺍﺩ ﺏﻼﻗ ﻞﻳﺭ
.ﺪﻴﺸﮑﺑ ﻥﻭﺮﻴﺑ ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻩﺭﺍﻮﻳﺩ
.3 .ﺪﻳﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﮕﻧ ﺩﻮﺧ یﺎﺟ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺮﻓ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ یﺭﻭﺰﻴﻟﺎﺗﺎﮐ ﻞﻧﺎﭘ
.4 .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﺮﻓ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺭﺍﺩ ﺏﻼﻗ ﻞﻳﺭ
b
a
ﺭﺍﺩ ﺏﻼﻗ ﻞﻳﺭ یﺭﺍﺬﮔ یﺎﺟ
.1 .ﺪﻳﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﮕﻧ ﺩﻮﺧ یﺎﺟ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺮﻓ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ یﺭﻭﺰﻴﻟﺎﺗﺎﮐ ﻞﻧﺎﭘ
.2 .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺩﺭﺍﻭ ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻩﺭﺍﻮﻳﺩ یﺎﻫ ﺥﺍﺭﻮﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻞﻳﺭ یﺎﻫ ﺏﻼﻗ
.3 .ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﺥﺍﺭﻮﺳ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻞﻳﺭ ﯽﻳﻮﻠﺟ ﺏﻼﻗ
ﯽﺑﺎﻳ ﺐﻴﻋ
ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺎﺑ ﺱﺎﻤﺗ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ .ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﻩﺩﺎﺳ
ً
ﻻﻮﻤﻌﻣ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﺩﺮﮐﺭﺎﮐ ﻡﺪﻋ ﻞﻠﻋ
.ﺪﻴﻨﻛ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺮﻳﺯ ﺕﺎﮑﻧ
ً
ﺎﻔﻄﻟ ،ﺵﻭﺮﻓ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ
ﺩﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻉﻮﻧﯽﻟﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ ﺖﻠﻋﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ/ﻞﺣ ﻩﺍﺭ
.ﺪﻨﮐ ﯽﻤﻧ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻊﻄﻗ ﺪﻴﻠﮐ ﺩﺍﺮﻳﺍ
.ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺟ
ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﮐ ﯽﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺯﻮﻴﻓ ﻪﺒﻌﺟ
ﺭﺩ ﺖﺨﭘ ﺮﻓ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﻊﻄﻗ ﺪﻴﻠﮐ
.ﺪﺷﺎﺑ یﺭﺎﮐ ﺖﻴﻌﺿﻭ
ﻕﺮﺑ ﯽﻌﻄﻗ ﻦﺷﻭﺭ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﺰﭙﺷﺁ ﭗﻣﻻ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﯽﺳﺭﺮﺑ
.ﺮﻴﺧ ﺎﻳ ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ
ﺵﻮﻣﺎﺧ ﺮﻓ
.ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻤﻧ
ﯽﮑﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﮑﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻄﻗ
.ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺮﻳﺍ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺵﻮﻣﺎﺧ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﻊﻄﻗ ﺪﻴﻠﮐ
ﺵﻭﺮﻓ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ
ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﺰﮐﺮﻣ ﺎﺑ
.ﺪﻳﺮﻴﮕﺑ ﺱﺎﻤﺗ
ﮏﻤﺸﭼ ﺖﻋﺎﺳ
.ﺪﻧﺯ ﯽﻣ
ﻕﺮﺑ ﯽﻌﻄﻗ.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ
ً
ﺍﺩﺪﺠﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺖﻋﺎﺳ
.ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻤﻧ ﻡﺮﮔ ﺮﻓ ﻊﻄﻗ ﺪﻴﻠﮐ ﺩﺍﺮﻳﺍ
.ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺟ
ﺭﺩ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﮐ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﻊﻄﻗ ﺪﻴﻠﮐ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ
ﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ ﺮﮕﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ
.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺸﻧ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺍﺭ ﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ ﺮﮕﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ
ﻪﺘﺴﮑﺷ ﺏﺭﺩ ﻪﺸﻴﺷ
.ﺖﺳﺍ
ﺰﮐﺮﻣ ﺎﺑ .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ
ﺵﻮﻣﺎﺧ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ
ﺱﺎﻤﺗ ﺵﻭﺮﻓ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ
.ﺪﻳﺮﻴﮕﺑ
ﺎﻳ ﻩﻮﻴﻣ ﺏﺁ یﺎﻫ ﻪﮑﻟ
ﻍﺮﻣ ﻢﺨﺗ ﻩﺪﻴﻔﺳ
ﺡﻮﻄﺳ یﻭﺭ
.ﺭﺍﺩ ﺏﺎﻌﻟ
ﺏﻮﻃﺮﻣ ﮏﻴﮐ
ﻪﺑﺎﻧﻮﺧ ﺎﻳ ﻡﺮﻧ
.ﺖﺷﻮﮔ
ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ،ﺏﺎﻌﻟ ﺭﺩ ﺭﺮﺿ ﯽﺑ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ
.ﺖﺴﻴﻧ ﻥﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩﺮﺑ
: !ﯽﮕﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﻕﺮﺑ ﺮﻄﺧ
ﺯﺍ ﯽﮑﻳ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻤﻌﺗ .ﺖﺳﺍ کﺎﻧﺮﻄﺧ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣﺎﻧ ﺯﺎﺠﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻤﻌﺗ
.ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺎﻣ ﺵﻭﺮﻓ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﻪﮑﺒﺷ ﻩﺪﻳﺩ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﻥﺎﺼﺼﺨﺘﻣ
ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ یﺍﺮﺑ ﻪﻈﺣﻼﻣ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﺕﺍﺮﻄﺧ ﺯﻭﺮﺑ ﺐﺟﻮﻣ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻤﻌﺗ
.ﺩﻮﺷ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ
ﺮﻓ ﯽﻳﺎﻨﺷﻭﺭ ﭗﻣﻻ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ
ﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻡﻭﺎﻘﻣ ﯽﮐﺪﻳ یﺎﻫ ﭗﻣﻻ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﺩﺎﺘﻓﺍ ﺭﺎﮐ ﺯﺍ ﺮﻓ ﭗﻣﻻ ﺮﮔﺍ
ﯽﺼﺼﺨﺗ یﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺷﻭﺮﻓ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻳ ﺵﻭﺮﻓ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﺰﮐﺮﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻴﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺕﺭﺍﺮﺣ
.ﺪﻴﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻡﻼﻋﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ (FD) ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ (E) ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻣ ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ
ً
ﺎﻔﻄﻟ .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻪﻴﻬﺗ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮑﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﭗﻣﻻ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ
: !ﯽﮕﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﻕﺮﺑ ﺮﻄﺧ
ﻞﺒﻗ .ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻕﺮﺑ ﭗﻣﻻ ﭻﻴﭘﺮﺳ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻴﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ،ﺮﻓ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﭗﻣﻻ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ
ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﻊﻄﻗ ﺪﻴﻠﮐ ﺎﻳ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﻕﺮﺑ ﺰﻳﺮﭘ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻪﺧﺎﺷﻭﺩ ،ﭗﻣﻻ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﺯﺍ
.ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺵﻮﻣﺎﺧ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻝﺰﻨﻣ ﺯﻮﻴﻓ ﻪﺒﻌﺟ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ
.1 .ﺩﻮﺷ ﺩﺮﺳ ﺮﻓ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺮﺒﺻ
.2 .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺯﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺏﺭﺩ
.3 ﺩﺮﺳ ﺮﻓ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﺰﭙﺷﺁ ﻪﻟﻮﺣ ﮏﻳ ،ﯽﻟﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ ﻪﻣﺪﺻ ﺯﺍ یﺮﻴﮕﺸﻴﭘ یﺍﺮﺑ
.ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ
.4 .ﺪﻳﺭﺍﺩﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺭﺍﺩ ﺏﻼﻗ یﺎﻫ ﻞﻳﺭ
.5 ﻮﻠﺟ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ یﺍ ﻪﺸﻴﺷ ﺵﻮﭘﺭﺩ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻦﻳﺍ یﺍﺮﺑ .ﺪﻳﺭﺍﺩﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ یﺍ ﻪﺸﻴﺷ ﺵﻮﭘﺭﺩ
،ﺪﻳﺪﺷ ﻞﮑﺸﻣ ﺭﺎﭼﺩ یﺍ ﻪﺸﻴﺷ ﺵﻮﭘﺭﺩ ﻥﺩﺭﻭﺁ ﻥﻭﺮﻴﺑ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﺮﮔﺍ .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺯﺎﺑ ﺖﺳﺩ ﺎﺑ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻖﺷﺎﻗ ﮏﻳ ﺯﺍ
background
9
ﺏﺭﺩ یﺎﻫ ﻪﺸﻴﺷ ﺩﺪﺠﻣ ﺐﺼﻧ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺯﺎﺑ
.ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﺯﺎﺑ یﺭﺎﮐﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﻞﻤﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺪﻴﺸﺨﺑ ﺖﻟﻮﻬﺳ یﺍﺮﺑ ﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺮﻓ ﺏﺭﺩ یﺎﻫ ﻪﺸﻴﺷ
ﺏﺭﺩ یﺎﻫ ﻪﺸﻴﺷ ﻦﺘﺷﺍﺩﺮﺑ
.1 .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺯﺎﺑ ﻞﻣﺎﮐ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺮﻓ ﺏﺭﺩ
.2 .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻞﻔﻗ ﻩﺮﻴﮔ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺖﺳﺍﺭ ﭗﭼ ﺖﻤﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻻﻮﻟ ﻭﺩ ﺮﻫ
ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺎﻫﻻﻮﻟ یﺎﻫ ﺥﺍﺭﻮﺳ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﻞﻣﺎﮐ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﻞﻔﻗ یﺎﻫ ﻩﺮﻴﮔ
:ﻪﺟﻮﺗ
.ﺪﻧﺮﻴﮔ
.3 .(1) ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﻩﺪﻧﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺮﻴﮔ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺪﻨﻠﺑ ﯽﻣﺍﺭﺁ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﻪﺸﻴﺷ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ
.4 .(2) ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﻩﺪﻧﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺮﻴﮔ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺪﻨﻠﺑ ﯽﻣﺍﺭﺁ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﻪﺸﻴﺷ یﻻﺎﺑ
!ﻁﺎﻴﺘﺣﺍ
ﯽﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﻪﺸﻴﺷ ﻪﺑ ﯽﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻪﺸﻴﺷ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﮑﻤﻣ ،ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ ﺪﻨﻠﺑ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﻪﺸﻴﺷ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻧﺎﻣﺯ
.ﺪﺘﻔﻴﻧ ﯽﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻪﺸﻴﺷ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻳﻮﺷ ﻦﺌﻤﻄﻣ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻩﺪﻴﺒﺴﭼ
1.
2.
.5 .ﺪﻳﺭﻭﺎﻴﺑ ﻥﻭﺮﻴﺑ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﻪﺸﻴﺷ
.6 .ﺪﻳﺭﻭﺎﻴﺑ ﻥﻭﺮﻴﺑ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻪﺸﻴﺷ
ﺭﺩ ﯽﮑﻴﺘﺳﻻ یﺎﻫ ﺵﻮﺑ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻩﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﮕﻧ یﺎﻫ ﻩﺮﻴﮔ یﺎﺟ ﻪﺑ ﯽﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻪﺸﻴﺷ :ﻪﺟﻮﺗ
.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﻩﺎﮕﻧ ﺩﻮﺧ یﺎﺟ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﻡﺮﻧ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺳﺩ یﻮﺷ ﻪﺸﻴﺷ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻫ ﻪﺸﻴﺷ
: !ﺖﺣﺍﺮﺟ ﺯﻭﺮﺑ ﺮﻄﺧ
ﻪﺸﻴﺷ ﻪﻐﻴﺗ ﺯﺍ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺗ کﺮﺗ ﮏﻳ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺏﺭﺩ ﻪﺸﻴﺷ یﻭﺭ ﺵﺍﺮﺧ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮑﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻨﻳﺎﺳ ﺎﻳ ﺰﻴﺗ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﺎﻳ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ ﻦﮐ کﺎﭘ
ﺏﺭﺩ یﺎﻫ ﻪﺸﻴﺷ ﻦﺘﺷﺍﺬﮔ ﺎﺟ
.1 .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﻩﺭﺎﺑﻭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻪﺸﻴﺷ
ﻪﺟﻮﺗ
ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﻞﮑﺷ ﻪﺑ ﯽﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻪﺸﻴﺷ ،ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻥﺪﻧﺍﻮﺧ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ Low-E ﺖﻣﻼﻋ ﺮﮔﺍ
.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ
ﯽﮑﻴﺘﺳﻻ یﺎﻫ ﺵﻮﺑ ﻡﺎﻤﺗ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﺘﻓﺍ ﺎﺟ ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﺯﺮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺸﻴﺷ ﺪﻳﻮﺷ ﻦﺌﻤﻄﻣ
.ﺪﻧﺮﻴﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺖﺨﺗ ﯽﺟﺭﺎﺧ ﻪﺸﻴﺷ یﻭﺭ ﻪﺑﻭﺭ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ
.2 .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﻩﺭﺎﺑﻭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﻪﺸﻴﺷ
ﺎﺟ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺹﻮﺼﺨﻣ یﺎﻫ ﻩﺪﻧﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﻢﮑﺤﻣ ﻩﺮﻴﮔ ﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﺮﻫ
:ﻪﺟﻮﺗ
.ﺪﻨﺘﻓﺎﻴﺑ
.3 .ﺪﻳﺪﻨﺒﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺮﻓ ﺏﺭﺩ ﺪﻳﺭﺍﺩﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﻞﻔﻗ یﺎﻫ ﻩﺮﻴﮔ
ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺏﺭﺩ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺐﺼﻧ ﻦﺘﺷﺍﺩﺮﺑ
ﺍﺭ ﺮﻓ ﺏﺭﺩ ﺪﻴﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﻥﺁ ﺮﺗ ﺖﺣﺍﺭ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ یﺍﺮﺑ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻒﻴﺜﮐ ﯽﻠﻴﺧ ﺮﻓ ﺮﮔﺍ
.ﺖﺴﻴﻧ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ یﺯﺎﻴﻧ
ً
ﻻﻮﻤﻌﻣ ،ﻪﭼ ﺮﮔﺍ .ﺪﻳﺭﺍﺩﺮﺑ
ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺏﺭﺩ ﻦﺘﺷﺍﺩﺮﺑ
.1 .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺯﺎﺑ ﻞﻣﺎﮐ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺮﻓ ﺏﺭﺩ
.2 .(a) ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻞﻔﻗ ﻩﺮﻴﮔ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺖﺳﺍﺭ ﭗﭼ ﺖﻤﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻻﻮﻟ ﻭﺩ ﺮﻫ
.ﺪﻧﺮﻴﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺎﻫﻻﻮﻟ یﺎﻫ ﺥﺍﺭﻮ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﻞﻣﺎﮐ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﻞﻔﻗ یﺎﻫ ﻩﺮﻴﮔ
:ﻪﺟﻮﺗ
.3 ﺩﻭﺪﺣ ﻪﻳﻭﺍﺯ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺮﻓ ﺏﺭﺩ ﺪﻳﺮﻴﮕﺑ ﺖﺳﺩ ﻭﺩ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺮﻓ ﺏﺭﺩ ﻑﺮﻃ ﻭﺩ
.
(b) ﺪﻳﺪﻨﺒﺑ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ 30
ab
.4 .ﺪﻳﺭﻭﺎﻴﺑ ﻥﻭﺮﻴﺑ ﺪﻳﺮﺒﺑ ﻻﺎﺑ ﯽﻤﮐ ﺍﺭ ﺮﻓ ﺏﺭﺩ
ﺏﺎﻌﻟ ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﻢﺧ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﮑﻤﻣ ﺎﻫﻻﻮﻟ .ﺪﻳﺪﻨﺒﻧ ﻞﻣﺎﮐ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺮﻓ ﺏﺭﺩ
:ﻪﺟﻮﺗ
.ﺪﻨﻴﺒﺑ ﺐﻴﺳﺁ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﮑﻤﻣ
background
8
ﺖﺨﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻥﺪﺷ یﺮﭙﺳ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ
ﻮﺤﻣ ﺮﮕﺸﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ یﻭﺭ ﺯﺍ Û ﺖﻣﻼﻋ ،ﺪﺳﺭ ﯽﻣ ﺵﻮﮔ ﻪﺑ ﯽﺗﻮﺻ ﺭﺍﺪﺸﻫ ﮏﻳ
.ﺪﻧﺯ ﯽﻣ ﮏﻤﺸﭼ A ﺖﻣﻼﻋ ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ
.1 .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺵﻮﻣﺎﺧ ﺍﺭ ﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ ﺮﮕﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﺎﻣﺩ ﺮﮕﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ
.2 .ﺩﻮﺷ ﺭﺍﺪﻳﺪﭘ Û ﺖﻣﻼﻋ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﺍﺭ 0 ﻪﻤﮐﺩ
.ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﯽﻣﺯﺎﺑ ﯽﺘﺳﺩ ﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﻪﺑ ﺮﻓ
ﻩﺪﺷ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺶﻳﺎﻤﻧ
ﺖﻋﺎﺳ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ یﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ یﺎﻫ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ یﺍﺮﺑ ﻩﺪﻧﺎﻣ ﯽﻗﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺕﺪﻣ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ
ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺩﺮﮐ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﺮﮕﺸﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ یﻭﺭ ﯽﻧﺎﻣﺯ ﺮﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺍﺭ ﯽﮑﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﮑﻟﺍ
.ﺩﺍﺩ
ﺮﻤﻳﺎﺗ ﻩﺪﻧﺎﻣ ﯽﻗﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺕﺪﻣ ﺶﻳﺎﻤﻧ
.ﺪﻧﺰﺑ ﮏﻤﺸﭼ ﺮﮕﺸﻳﺎﻤﻧ یﻭﺭ V ﺖﻣﻼﻋ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﺍﺭ 0 ﻪﻤﮐﺩ
ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ
"-" "+" یﺎﻫﺪﻴﻠﮐ ﺎﺑ ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺭﺍﺪﻳﺪﭘ ﺮﮕﺸﻳﺎﻤﻧ یﻭﺭ ﻩﺪﻧﺎﻣ ﯽﻗﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺕﺪﻣ
.ﺩﺍﺩ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ
.ﻥﺪﺷ ﺵﻮﻣﺎﺧ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺕﺪﻣ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺶﻳﺎﻤﻧ
.1 .ﺪﻧﺰﺑ ﮏﻤﺸﭼ ﺮﮕﺸﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ یﻭﺭ V ﺖﻣﻼﻋ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﺍﺭ 0 ﻪﻤﮐﺩ
.2 ﺏﻭﺎﻨﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻩﺪﻧﺎﻣ ﯽﻗﺎﺑ ﺕﺪﻣ "dur" ﺎﺗ ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﻩﺭﺎﺑﻭﺩ ﺍﺭ 0 ﻪﻤﮐﺩ
.ﺪﻧﺰﺑ ﮏﻤﺸﭼ "A" ﺖﻣﻼﻋ ﺪﻨﻧﺰﺑ ﮏﻤﺸﭼ ﺮﮕﺸﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻪﻔﺤﺻ یﻭﺭ
"+" یﺎﻫ ﻪﻤﮐﺩ .ﺩﺍﺩ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ "-" "+" یﺎﻫ ﻪﻤﮐﺩ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺕﺪﻣ
.ﺩﻮﺷ ﺵﻮﻣﺎﺧ ﮏﻴﺗﺎﻣﻮﺗﺍ ﺮﻤﻳﺎﺗ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻢﻫ ﺍﺭ "-"
.3 ﺵﻮﻣﺎﺧ یﺍﺮﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ "End" ﺎﺗ ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﻩﺭﺎﺑﻭﺩ ﺍﺭ 0 ﻪﻤﮐﺩ
.ﺪﻨﻧﺰﺑ ﮏﻤﺸﭼ ﺮﮕﺸﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ یﻭﺭ ﺏﻭﺎﻨﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺪﺷ
"+" یﺎﻫ ﻪﻤﮐﺩ .ﺩﺍﺩ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ "-" "+" یﺎﻫ ﻪﻤﮐﺩ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺪﺷ ﺵﻮﻣﺎﺧ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ
.ﺩﻮﺷ ﺵﻮﻣﺎﺧ ﮏﻴﺗﺎﻣﻮﺗﺍ ﺮﻤﻳﺎﺗ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻢﻫ ﺍﺭ "-"
ﺖﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ
یﺍﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻮﻧ ﺮﻫﺎﻇ ﻞﻣﺎﮐ ﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ ﺎﻤﺷ ﺮﻓ ،ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﺖﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ ﺎﺑ
ﺢﻴﺤﺻ یﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ یﺎﻫ ﺵﻭﺭ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ ﻆﻔﺣ ﯽﻧﻻﻮﻃ ﺕﺪﻣ
.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺡﺮﺷ ﺮﻓ ﺯﺍ
ﻪﺟﻮﺗ
ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ یﻮﻠﺟ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﺭﺩ ﯽﺋﺰﺟ ﮓﻧﺭ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ
.ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻣ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺖﺧﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺰﻠﻓ ﮏﻴﺘﺳﻼﭘ ،ﻪﺸﻴﺷ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ
.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻥﺁ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﭗﻣﻻ ﺭﻮﻧ ﺱﺎﮑﻌﻧﺍ ﺮﻓ ﺏﺭﺩ ﻪﺸﻴﺷ یﻭﺭ ﻩﺍﺭ ﻩﺍﺭ یﺎﻫ ﻪﻳﺎﺳ
ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺨﭘ ﻻﺎﺑ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ یﺎﻣﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺏﺎﻌﻟ
ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ ﺮﺑ یﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﺖﺳﺍ ﯽﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻩﺪﻳﺪﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﯽﺋﺰﺟ ﮓﻧﺭ
ﻦﻳﺍﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ .ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﻩﺪﻧﺎﺷﻮﭘ ﺏﺎﻌﻟ ﺎﺑ
ً
ﻼﻣﺎﮐ ﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻤﻧ کﺯﺎﻧ یﺎﻫ ﯽﻨﻴﺳ یﺎﻫ ﻪﺒﻟ .ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧ
ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﮓﻧﺯ ﺪﺿ ﺖﻴﺻﺎﺧ ﺮﺑ یﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺒﻧ ﺖﺳﺩ ﮏﻳ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﮑﻤﻣ
.ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ
: !ﯽﮕﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﻕﺮﺑ ﺮﻄﺧ
ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺍﺮﻳﺯ ،ﺪﻴﻨﮑﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ یﻮﺷﺭﺎﺨﺑ ﺎﻳ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﺮﭘ یﻮﺸﺘﺴﺷ یﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ
.ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﯽﮕﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﻕﺮﺑ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ
: !ﯽﮕﺘﺧﻮﺳ ﺮﻄﺧ
ﯽﺗﺭﺍﺮﺣ یﺎﻫ ﺖﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺎﻳ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﻍﺍﺩ ﺡﻮﻄﺳ ﺰﮔﺮﻫ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻍﺍﺩ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ
ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﺑ ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ ﺪﻴﻫﺪﻧ ﻩﺯﺎﺟﺍ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﺩﺮﺳ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺮﺒﺻ ﻪﺸﻴﻤﻫ .ﺪﻴﻨﮑﻧ ﺲﻤﻟ ﺍﺭ
.ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﮏﻳﺩﺰﻧ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺪﺣ
ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ
ﺍﺭ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺡﻮﻄﺳ ﺮﺑ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣﺎﻧ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ کﺎﭘ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﯽﺷﺎﻧ یﺎﻫ ﺐﻴﺳﺁ
.ﺪﻴﻧﺎﺳﺭ ﻞﻗﺍﺪﺣ ﻪﺑ ﺮﻳﺯ یﺎﻫ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍﺭﻮﺘﺳﺩ ﺖﻳﺎﻋﺭ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ
ﺪﻴﻨﮑﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺮﻳﺯ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﺯﺍ
،ﻩﺪﻨﻳﺎﺳ ﺎﻳ ﺮﺑﺯ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ
ﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﻞﮑﻟﺍ یﻭﺎﺣ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ کﺎﭘ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ
ﺮﺑﺯ یﺎﻫ ﺞﻨﻔﺳﺍ ﯽﻳﻮﺸﻓﺮﻇ یﺎﻫ ﻢﻴﺳ
.یﻮﺷﺭﺎﺨﺑ ﺎﻳ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﺮﭘ یﻮﺸﺘﺴﺷ یﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ
.ﺪﻴﻳﻮﺸﺑ
ً
ﻼﻣﺎﮐ ﻑﺮﺼﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺍﺭ ﻮﻧ ﯽﻳﻮﺸﻓﺮﻇ یﺎﻫ ﺞﻨﻔﺳﺍ
ﺢﻄﺳﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﻩﺩﺎﻣ
ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﯽﺟﺭﺎﺧ ﺡﻮﻄﺳ ﻡﺮﻧ ﻪﭼﺭﺎﭘ ﺎﺑ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﺰﭙﺷﺁ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺳﺩ ﮏﻳ ﺎﺑ
ﻦﮐ کﺎﭘ ﻪﺸﻴﺷ ﻪﻐﻴﺗ ﺎﻳ یﻮﺷ ﻪﺸﻴﺷ ﺯﺍ .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﮏﺸﺧ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮑﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ
ﮓﻧﺯ ﺪﺿ ﻞﻴﺘﺳﺍ ﻡﺮﻧ ﻪﭼﺭﺎﭘ ﺎﺑ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﺰﭙﺷﺁ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺳﺩ ﮏﻳ ﺎﺑ
ﻩﺪﻴﻔﺳ ﻪﺘﺳﺎﺸﻧ ،ﯽﺑﺮﭼ ،ﯽﮑﻫﺁ یﺎﻫ ﻪﮔﺭ .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﮏﺸﺧ
ﺮﻳﺯ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓﻼﺑ ﻪﺸﻴﻤﻫ
ﺍﺭ ﻍﺮﻣ ﻢﺨﺗ
.ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﯽﮔﺩﺯ ﮓﻧﺯ ،ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ یﺎﻫ ﻪﮔﺭ
ﻍﺍﺩ ﮓﻧﺯﺪﺿ ﻞﻴﺘﺳﺍ ﺡﻮﻄﺳ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ یﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ
یﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺷﻭﺮﻓ ﺎﻣ ﺵﻭﺮﻓ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﺰﮐﺮﻣ ﺭﺩ
ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺩﺎﻣ ﺯﺍ کﺯﺎﻧ یﺍ ﻪﻳﻻ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﯽﺼﺼﺨﺗ
.ﺪﻴﻟﺎﻤﺑ ﺢﻄﺳ یﻭﺭ ﻡﺮﻧ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺳﺩ
ﮏﻴﺘﺳﻼﭘ ﻡﻮﻴﻨﻴﻣﻮﻟﺁ :یﻮﺷ ﻪﺸﻴﺷ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﻡﺮﻧ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺳﺩ
ﮏﻳ ﺎﺑ
ﺭﺍﺩ ﺏﺎﻌﻟ ﺡﻮﻄﺳ
(ﯽﻠﻘﻴﺻ ﺡﻮﻄﺳ)
ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﻍﺍﺮﭼ ﺪﻴﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ،یﺭﺎﮐﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻞﻴﻬﺴﺗ یﺍﺮﺑ
ﺏﺭﺩ ﻡﻭﺰﻟ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻦﺷﻭﺭ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ
ﺎﻳ ﯽﻟﻮﻤﻌﻣ ﯽﻳﻮﺸﻓﺮﻇ ﻊﻳﺎﻣ ﺯﺍ .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺍﺪﺟ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ
ﻡﺮﻧ ﻪﭼﺭﺎﭘ ﮏﻳ ﻩﺍﺮﻤﻫ ﻪﺑ ﻪﮐﺮﺳ یﻭﺎﺣ ﻝﻮﻠﺤﻣ
ﻡﺮﻧ ﻪﭼﺭﺎﭘ ﮏﻳ ﺎﺑ ؛ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺮﻴﺟ ﺎﻳ ﺏﻮﻃﺮﻣ
ﮏﻤﮐ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻪﺘﺧﻮﺳ یﺍﺬﻏ یﺎﻫ ﻩﺪﻧﺎﻣ ﺲﭘ .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﮏﺸﺧ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻡﺮﻧ ﯽﻳﻮﺸﻓﺮﻇ ﻊﻳﺎﻣ ﺏﻮﻃﺮﻣ ﻪﭼﺭﺎﭘ ﮏﻳ
ﻝژ ﺯﺍ ﻢﻴﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ ﻪﻴﺻﻮﺗ ،ﻡﻭﺎﻘﻣ یﺎﻫ ﯽﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ یﺍﺮﺑ
ﺪﻴﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻝژ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺮﻓ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ کﺎﭘ
ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ .ﺪﻴﻟﺎﻤﺑ ﻩﺩﻮﻟﺁ یﺎﻫ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ یﻭﺭ
ً
ﺎﻤﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣ
ﺎﺗ ﺪﻳﺭﺍﺬﮕﺑ ﺯﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﺏﺭﺩ ،ﺖﺨﭘ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ
.ﺩﻮﺷ ﮏﺸﺧ
ﺏﺭﺩ یﺎﻫ ﻪﺸﻴﺷ :یﻮﺷ ﻪﺸﻴﺷ
ﻦﮐ کﺎﭘ ﻪﺸﻴﺷ ﻪﻐﻴﺗ ﺯﺍ .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﻡﺮﻧ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺳﺩ ﮏﻳ ﺎﺑ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮑﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ
یﺍ ﻪﺸﻴﺷ ﺵﻮﭘﺮﺳ
ﺮﻓ ﭗﻣﻻ
:ﻍﺍﺩ ﻥﻮﺑﺎﺻ ﺏﺁ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﻡﺮﻧ ﻪﭼﺭﺎﭘ ﮏﻳ ﺎﺑ
:ﺮﻴﮔﺯﺭﺩ ﺭﺍﻮﻧ
.ﺪﻳﺭﺍﺪﻧﺮﺑ ﺍﺮﻧﺁ
:ﻍﺍﺩ ﻥﻮﺑﺎﺻ ﺏﺁ
.ﺪﻴﻳﺎﺴﻧ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﻡﺮﻧ ﻪﭼﺭﺎﭘ ﮏﻳ ﺎﺑ
ﺎﻫ ﻞﻳﺭ :ﻍﺍﺩ
ﻥﻮﺑﺎﺻ ﺏﺁ
ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﺱﺮﺑ ﺎﻳ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﺰﭙﺷﺁ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺳﺩ ﺎﺑ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺲﻴﺧ ﺏﺁ ﺭﺩ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ
ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ :ﻍﺍﺩ ﻥﻮﺑﺎﺻ ﺏﺁ
ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﺱﺮﺑ ﺎﻳ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﺰﭙﺷﺁ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺳﺩ ﺎﺑ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺲﻴﺧ ﺏﺁ ﺭﺩ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ
background
7
ﺮﻓ ﺎﺑ ﺭﺎﮐ ﺵﻭﺭ
ﻩﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﯽﻟﺮﺘﻨﮐ یﺎﻫ ﻪﻤﮐﺩ
.ﺩﺭﻭﺁ ﻥﻭﺮﻴﺑ ﺩﺮﮐ ﺯﺎﺑ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻣﺩ ﺮﮕﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ ﺮﮕﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ یﺎﻫ ﻪﻤﮐﺩ
.ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ،ﺮﻈﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﮐ ﺪﻴﻠﮐ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﺎﻳ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ یﺍﺮﺑ
ﺮﻓ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﻦﺷﻭﺭ
.1 .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻫﺩﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ،ﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ ﺮﮕﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ
.2 .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺎﻣﺩ ﺮﮕﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺕﺭﺍﺮﺣ
.ﺪﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ ﻥﺪﺷ ﻡﺮﮔ ﻪﺑ ﻉﻭﺮﺷ ﺮﻓ
ﺮﻓ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺵﻮﻣﺎﺧ
.ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺵﻮﻣﺎﺧ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ یﻭﺭ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻣﺩ ﺮﮕﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ ﺮﮕﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ
ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ
یﺎﻫ ﭻﻴﭘ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺮﻫ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﻞﻳﺮﮔ ﺎﻳ ﺎﻣﺩ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﯽﻫﺩﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ
.ﺩﻮﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ
ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﻡﺮﮔ
ﯽﻫﺩﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ ﺯﺍ ،ﻦﮑﻤﻣ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ ﻊﻳﺮﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﻡﺮﮔ یﺍﺮﺑ
ﺮﮕﺸﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻍﺍﺮﭼ) ﺪﻳﺪﻴﺳﺭ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ یﺎﻣﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺮﮔﺍ .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ «ﺍﻮﻫ ﺵﺩﺮﮔ»
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺍﺭ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﯽﻫﺩﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ ،(ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺵﻮﻣﺎﺧ
ﯽﮑﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﮑﻟﺍ ﺖﻋﺎﺳ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺭﺎﮐ
ﺰﻴﻧ ﺮﻳﺯ یﺎﻫ ﺖﻣﻼﻋ ،ﻩﺪﻧﺎﻣ ﯽﻗﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺖﻋﺎﺳ یﺍﺮﺑ ﻩﻭﻼﻋ ﺮﮕﺸﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ یﻭﺭ
:ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﺮﻫﺎﻇ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﮑﻤﻣ
ﺖﻣﻼﻋﻡﻮﻬﻔﻣ
û.ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺶﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻪﻘﻴﻗﺩ ﺖﻋﺎﺳ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻪﻄﻘﻧ
ﮏﻤﺸﭼ ،ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺖﻋﺎﺳ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﻥﺎﮑﻣﺍ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻧﺎﻣﺯ
.ﺪﻧﺯ ﯽﻣ
Vﺮﻤﻳﺎﺗ
.ﺪﻫﺩ ﯽﻣ ﺶﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﺍﺭ ﺮﻤﻳﺎﺗ یﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ یﺎﻫ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ
A
ﮏﻴﺗﺎﻣﻮﺗﺍ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ
.ﺪﻫﺩ ﯽﻣ ﺶﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﺍﺭ ﮏﻴﺗﺎﻣﻮﺗﺍ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ یﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ یﺎﻫ ﺖﻴﻌﺿﻭ
Ûﺭﺎﮐ یﺍﺮﺑ ﯽﮔﺩﺎﻣﺁ
.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻣﺁ ﺮﻓ ،ﺪﻳﺁ ﺭﺩ ﺶﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺖﻣﻼﻋ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺮﮔﺍ
ﺖﻋﺎﺳ یﻭﺭ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ
ﺖﻣﻼﻋ ﺮﻔﺻ ﻪﺳ ،ﻕﺮﺑ ﻊﻄﻗ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﺎﻳ ﯽﻠﺻﺍ ﻕﺮﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﻞﺻﻭ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ
.ﺪﻧﺯ ﯽﻣ ﮏﻤﺸﭼ ﺮﮕﺸﻳﺎﻤﻧ یﻭﺭ
"A"
.1
.ﺪﻧﺰﺑ ﮏﻤﺸﭼ ﺮﮕﺸﻳﺎﻤﻧ یﻭﺭ ﻪﻄﻘﻧ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﺍﺭ 0 ﻪﻤﮐﺩ
.2 .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ "-" "+" یﺎﻫ ﻪﻤﮐﺩ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻧﻮﻨﮐ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ
.ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺪﻴﻳﺄﺗ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ،ﻪﻴﻧﺎﺛ ﺖﻔﻫ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ
ﻪﻄﻘﻧ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﺍﺭ
"-" "+" یﺎﻫ ﻪﻤﮐﺩ ،ﻩﺪﺷ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ یﺍﺮﺑ :ﻪﺟﻮﺗ
"-" "+" یﺎﻫ ﻪﻤﮐﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻠﻌﻓ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺲﭙﺳ .ﺪﻧﺰﺑ ﮏﻤﺸﭼ ﺮﮕﺸﻳﺎﻤﻧ یﻭﺭ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ
ﺮﻤﻳﺎﺗ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ
ﺎﺗ ﻪﻘﻴﻗﺩ 1 ﻦﻴﺑ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺮﻤﻳﺎﺗ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻝﻮﻃ .ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧ یﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﺮﻓ یﺎﻫﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ ﺮﺑ ﺮﻤﻳﺎﺗ
.ﺩﺮﮐ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﻪﻘﻴﻗﺩ
59 ﺖﻋﺎﺳ 23
.1
ﺮﻔﺻ ﻪﺳ ﺪﻧﺰﺑ ﮏﻤﺸﭼ ﺮﮕﺸﻳﺎﻤﻧ یﻭﺭ V ﺖﻣﻼﻋ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﺍﺭ 0 ﻪﻤﮐﺩ
.ﺪﻳﺁﺭﺩ ﺶﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻪﺑ
.2 .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ "-" "+" یﺎﻫ ﻪﻤﮐﺩ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ
.ﺪﻳﺁ ﯽﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺪﺻ ﻪﺑ ﯽﺗﻮﺻ ﺭﺍﺪﺸﻫ ﮏﻳ ،ﻩﺪﺷ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﺕﺪﻣ ﻦﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﺎﺑ
ﻪﺟﻮﺗ
یﻭﺭ V ﺖﻣﻼﻋ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﺍﺭ 0 ﻪﻤﮐﺩ ،ﻩﺪﻧﺎﻣ ﯽﻗﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ یﺍﺮﺑ
"+" یﺎﻫ ﻪﻤﮐﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺪﻧﺎﻣ ﯽﻗﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺲﭙﺳ .ﺪﻧﺰﺑ ﮏﻤﺸﭼ ﺮﮕﺸﻳﺎﻤﻧ
.ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ
"-"
ﺮﮕﺸﻳﺎﻤﻧ یﻭﺭ ﻥﺁ ﺖﻣﻼﻋ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﺍﺭ 0 ﻪﻤﮐﺩ ،ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﻮﻐﻟ یﺍﺮﺑ
.ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻢﻫ ﺍﺭ "-" "+" یﺎﻫ ﻪﻤﮐﺩ ﺲﭙﺳ .ﺪﻧﺰﺑ ﮏﻤﺸﭼ
ﯽﺗﻮﺻ ﺭﺍﺪﺸﻫ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺵﻮﻣﺎﺧ
.ﺩﻮﺷ ﻮﺤﻣ V ﺖﻣﻼﻋ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﺍﺭ "0" ﻪﻤﮐﺩ
.ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺵﻮﻣﺎﺧ ﺭﺎﮐﺩﻮﺧ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﯽﺗﻮﺻ ﺭﺍﺪﺸﻫ ،ﻪﻘﻴﻗﺩ ﺖﻔﻫ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ
ﯽﺗﻮﺻ ﺭﺍﺪﺸﻫ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ
.ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻣ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﯽﺗﻮﺻ ﺭﺍﺪﺸﻫ ﻪﺳ
.1 .ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﻥﺎﻣﺰﻤﻫ ﺍﺭ "-" "+" یﺎﻫ ﻪﻤﮐﺩ
.2 .ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﺍﺭ 0 ﻪﻤﮐﺩ
1 یﺍﺪﺻ» ﻝﺎﺜﻣ یﺍﺮﺑ ،ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺎﺸﻧ ﺮﮕﺸﻳﺎﻤﻧ یﻭﺭ ﯽﻧﻮﻨﮐ ﯽﺗﻮﺻ ﺭﺍﺪﺸﻫ
.3 .ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﯽﺗﻮﺻ ﺭﺍﺪﺸﻫ ﮏﻳ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ یﺍﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ "-" ﻪﻤﮐﺩ
ﮏﻴﺗﺎﻣﻮﺗﺍ ﺮﻤﻳﺎﺗ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ
ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺮﻓ ﮏﻴﺗﺎﻣﻮﺗﺍ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺵﻮﻣﺎﺧ ﺎﻳ ﺵﻭﺭ یﺍﺮﺑ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺍﺭ ﯽﮑﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﮑﻟﺍ ﺖﻋﺎﺳ
.ﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ
ﮏﻴﺗﺎﻣﻮﺗﺍ ﻥﺪﺷ ﺵﻮﻣﺎﺧ
.1 ﺮﻔﺻ ﻪﺳ ﺪﻧﺰﺑ ﮏﻤﺸﭼ ﺮﮕﺸﻳﺎﻤﻧ یﻭﺭ V ﺖﻣﻼﻋ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﺍﺭ 0 ﻪﻤﮐﺩ
.ﺪﻳﺁﺭﺩ ﺶﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻪﺑ
.2 ﻪﺑ "0.00" "dur" یﺎﻫ ﺖﻣﻼﻋ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﻩﺭﺎﺑﻭﺩ ﺍﺭ 0 ﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ ﻪﻤﮐﺩ
.ﺪﻧﺰﺑ ﮏﻤﺸﭼ "A" ﺖﻣﻼﻋ ﺪﻨﻧﺰﺑ ﮏﻤﺸﭼ ﺮﮕﺸﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻪﻔﺤﺻ یﻭﺭ ﺏﻭﺎﻨﺗ
.3 .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ "-" "+" یﺎﻫ ﻪﻤﮐﺩ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺕﺪﻣ
.ﺩﺮﮐ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺖﻋﺎﺳ
10 ﺎﺗ ﻪﻘﻴﻗﺩ 1 ﺯﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺕﺪﻣ
.4 .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺍﺭ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ یﺎﻣﺩ ﯽﻫﺩﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ
ﻪﺤﻔﺻ یﻭﺭ ﺖﻋﺎﺳ ﯽﻠﻌﻓ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ
A ﺖﻣﻼﻋ ﺪﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻪﺑ ﻉﻭﺮﺷ ﺮﻓ
.ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺭﺍﺪﻳﺪﭘ ﺮﮕﺸﻳﺎﻤﻧ
ﺖﺨﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻥﺪﺷ یﺮﭙﺳ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ
ﻮﺤﻣ ﺮﮕﺸﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ یﻭﺭ ﺯﺍ Û ﺖﻣﻼﻋ ،ﺪﺳﺭ ﯽﻣ ﺵﻮﮔ ﻪﺑ ﯽﺗﻮﺻ ﺭﺍﺪﺸﻫ ﮏﻳ
.ﺪﻧﺯ ﯽﻣ ﮏﻤﺸﭼ A ﺖﻣﻼﻋ ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ
.1 .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺵﻮﻣﺎﺧ ﺍﺭ ﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ ﺮﮕﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﺎﻣﺩ ﺮﮕﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ
.2 .ﺩﻮﺷ ﺭﺍﺪﻳﺪﭘ Û ﺖﻣﻼﻋ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﺍﺭ 0 ﻪﻤﮐﺩ
.ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﯽﻣﺯﺎﺑ ﯽﺘﺳﺩ ﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﻪﺑ ﺮﻓ
ﮏﻴﺗﺎﻣﻮﺗﺍ ﻥﺪﺷ ﺵﻮﻣﺎﺧ ﻥﺪﺷ ﻦﺷﻭﺭ
ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻧﺎﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ
ً
ﺍﺪﻌﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺕﺪﻣ یﺍﺮﺑ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺑ ﺖﺨﭘ
.ﺪﺷ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﻉﻭﺮﺷ ،ﺪﻳﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﮐ
.1 ﺮﻔﺻ ﻪﺳ ﺪﻧﺰﺑ ﮏﻤﺸﭼ ﺮﮕﺸﻳﺎﻤﻧ یﻭﺭ V ﺖﻣﻼﻋ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﺍﺭ 0 ﻪﻤﮐﺩ
.ﺪﻳﺁﺭﺩ ﺶﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻪﺑ
.2 ﻪﺑ "0.00" "dur" یﺎﻫ ﺖﻣﻼﻋ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﻩﺭﺎﺑﻭﺩ ﺍﺭ 0 ﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ ﻪﻤﮐﺩ
.ﺪﻧﺰﺑ ﮏﻤﺸﭼ
"A" ﺖﻣﻼﻋ ﺪﻨﻧﺰﺑ ﮏﻤﺸﭼ ﺮﮕﺸﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻪﻔﺤﺻ یﻭﺭ ﺏﻭﺎﻨﺗ
.ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
17:30 ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﯽﻠﻌﻓ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ،ﻝﺎﺜﻣ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ
.3 .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ "-" "+" یﺎﻫ ﻪﻤﮐﺩ ﺎﺑ (ﺖﻋﺎﺳ 1
ً
ﻼﺜﻣ) ﺍﺭ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺕﺪﻣ
.ﺩﺮﮐ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺖﻋﺎﺳ
10 ﺎﺗ ﻪﻘﻴﻗﺩ 1 ﺯﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺕﺪﻣ
.4 ﻥﺪﺷ ﺵﻮﻣﺎﺧ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ "End" ﺎﺗ ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﻩﺭﺎﺑﻭﺩ ﺍﺭ 0 ﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ ﻪﻤﮐﺩ
ﺏﻭﺎﻨﺗ ﻪﺑ (ﻩﺪﺷ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺕﺪﻣ ﻩﻭﻼﻋ ﻪﺑ ﯽﻠﻌﻓ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﯽﻨﻌﻳ) "18:30"
.ﺪﻧﺰﺑ ﮏﻤﺸﭼ ﺶﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ یﻭﺭ
.5 ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ "-" "+" یﺎﻫ ﻪﻤﮐﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ (19:30
ً
ﻼﺜﻣ) ﺍﺭ ﻥﺪﺷ ﺵﻮﻣﺎﺧ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ
.ﺩﺮﮐ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﻪﻘﻴﻗﺩ
59 ﺖﻋﺎﺳ 23 ﺎﺗ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺪﺷ ﺵﻮﻣﺎﺧ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ
.6 .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺍﺭ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ یﺎﻣﺩ ﯽﻫﺩﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ
.ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻮﺤﻣ ﺶﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ یﻭﺭ ﺯﺍ Û ﺖﻣﻼﻋ
19:30 ﺖﻋﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻪﺑ ﻉﻭﺮﺷ 18:30 ﺖﻋﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺮﻓ ،ﻝﺎﺜﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ
.ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺵﻮﻣﺎﺧ ﻩﺭﺎﺑﻭﺩ
background
6
ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ
ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ .ﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻪﻈﺤﻣ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺘﻣ ﺢﻄﺳ 4 ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺍﺭ ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ
ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺪﻧ ﯽﺳﺎﻤﺗ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﭻﻴﻫ ﺏﺭﺩ ﻪﺸﻴﺷ ﺎﺑ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺮﻓ ﺩﺭﺍﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﻧﺍ ﺎﺗ ﻪﺸﻴﻤﻫ ﺍﺭ ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ
ﺖﺨﭘ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﻞﮑﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺸﻴﻤﻫ ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﻥﺎﻨﻴﻤﻃﺍ .ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ
.ﺪﻧﺮﻴﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ
4
3
2
1
.ﺪﻴﺸﮑﺑ ﻥﻭﺮﻴﺑ ﻥﺁ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﻥﻮﮔژﺍﻭ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﺮﻴﺴﻣ ﻡﻮﺳ ﻭﺩ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻴﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺍﺭ ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ
.ﺩﺭﻭﺁ ﯽﻣ ﻢﻫﺍﺮﻓ ﺍﺭ ﺍﺬﻏ ﻑﺮﻇ ﻥﺎﺳﺁ ﻦﺘﺷﺍﺩﺮﺑ ﻥﺎﮑﻣﺍ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﻦﻳﺍ
ﻥﺪﺷ ﮏﻨﺧ ﺎﺑ .ﺪﻨﺑﺎﻴﺑ ﻞﮑﺷ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﮑﻤﻣ ،ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻍﺍﺩ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻧﺎﻣﺯ ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ
ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ یﻭﺭ یﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﭻﻴﻫ ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻊﻔﺗﺮﻣ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ
ﻞﮑﺷ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ،ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ ﻦﻳﺍ
.ﺩﺭﺍﺬﮔ ﯽﻤﻧ
ﻪﺑ ﺎﻳ ﺯﺎﺠﻣ یﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺷﻭﺮﻓ ،ﺵﻭﺮﻓ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻴﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺍﺭ ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ
.ﺪﻴﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻪﻴﻬﺗ ﯽﺘﻧﺮﺘﻨﻳﺍ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ
ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟﺡﺮﺷ
ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺑ ﻦﺘﺨﭘ ﯽﻤﻴﺳ یﺭﻮﺗ
،ﮏﻴﮐ یﺎﻫ ﺐﻟﺎﻗ ،ﺮﻓ ﺹﻮﺼﺨﻣ ﻑﻭﺮﻇ یﺍﺮﺑ
.ﻩﺩﺯ ﺦﻳ یﺎﻫﺍﺬﻏ ،ﻞﻳﺮﮔ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ،ﺖﺷﻮﮔ ﺕﺎﻌﻄﻗ
ﯽﺑﺎﻌﻟ ﯽﻨﻴﺳ
ﻩﺩﺯ ﺦﻳ یﺎﻫﺍﺬﻏ ،ﯽﻨﻳﺮﻴﺷ ،ﺮﺗ یﺎﻫ ﮏﻴﮐ یﺍﺮﺑ
ﻪﺑ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ .ﺏﺎﺒﮐ گﺭﺰﺑ یﺎﻫ ﻪﮑﺗ
ﯽﺑﺮﭼ یﺎﻫ ﻪﮑﭼ یﺭﻭﺁ ﻊﻤﺟ ﯽﻨﻴﺳ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ
.ﺩﻭﺮﺑ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻪﺑ ﻦﻏﻭﺭ
ﻦﮐ ﻞﻔﻗ یﺎﻫ ﻩﺮﻴﮔ
.ﺎﻫﻻﻮﻟ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﻞﻔﻗ یﺍﺮﺑ
ﺭﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﺘﺴﺨﻧ یﺍﺮﺑ ﺮﻓ یﺮﻴﮔﺭﺎﮐ ﻪﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ
ﺖﺨﭘ ﺖﻬﺟ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ یﺮﻴﮔﺭﺎﮐ ﻪﺑ ﻦﻴﺘﺴﺨﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻡﺯﻻ ﺕﺎﻣﺍﺪﻗﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻤﺷ ،ﺶﺨﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ
.ﺪﻴﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺍﺭ
ﯽﻨﻤﻳﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ
ﺶﺨﺑ ﺍﺪﺘﺑﺍ .ﺪﺷ ﺪﻴﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﺎﻨﺷﺁ ﺍﺬﻏ
.ﺪﻳﺰﻳﺮﺑ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﯽﻠﮑﺷ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺯﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ یﺪﻨﺑ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ
ﺖﻋﺎﺳ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ
ﺖﻣﻼﻋ ﺮﻔﺻ ﻪﺳ ،ﻕﺮﺑ ﻊﻄﻗ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﺎﻳ ﯽﻠﺻﺍ ﻕﺮﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﻞﺻﻭ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ
.ﺪﻧﺯ ﯽﻣ ﮏﻤﺸﭼ ﺮﮕﺸﻳﺎﻤﻧ یﻭﺭ "A"
.1
.ﺪﻧﺰﺑ ﮏﻤﺸﭼ ﺮﮕﺸﻳﺎﻤﻧ یﻭﺭ ﻪﻄﻘﻧ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﺍﺭ 0 ﻪﻤﮐﺩ
.2 .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ "-" "+" یﺎﻫ ﻪﻤﮐﺩ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻧﻮﻨﮐ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ
.ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺪﻴﻳﺄﺗ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ،ﻪﻴﻧﺎﺛ ﺖﻔﻫ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ
ﻪﻄﻘﻧ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﺍﺭ
"-" "+" یﺎﻫ ﻪﻤﮐﺩ ،ﻩﺪﺷ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ یﺍﺮﺑ :ﻪﺟﻮﺗ
"-" "+" یﺎﻫ ﻪﻤﮐﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻠﻌﻓ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺲﭙﺳ .ﺪﻧﺰﺑ ﮏﻤﺸﭼ ﺮﮕﺸﻳﺎﻤﻧ یﻭﺭ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ
ﺮﻓ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺖﺨﭘ
ﺮﻓ ﻪﻴﻟﻭﺍ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ
.1 .ﺪﻳﺭﺍﺩﺮﺑ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺭﺍﺩ ﺏﻼﻗ یﺎﻫ ﻞﻳﺭ ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ
.2 ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺮﻳﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﯽﻠﭘ ﮏﭼﻮﮐ ﺕﺎﻌﻄﻗ ﻞﺜﻣ یﺪﻨﺑ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ ﻩﺪﻧﺎﻤﻴﻗﺎﺑ ﺕﺎﻌﻄﻗ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﺮﻫ
.ﺪﻳﺭﻭﺎﻴﺑ ﻥﻭﺮﻴﺑ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ
.3 ﺍﺭ ﺵﺍﺮﺧﺪﺿ ﻆﻓﺎﺤﻣ ﻪﻳﻻ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺪﻴﺷﻮﭘ ﻆﻓﺎﺤﻣ ﻪﻳﻻ ﺎﺑ ﺕﺎﻌﻄﻗ ﺯﺍ ﯽﻀﻌﺑ
.ﺪﻳﺭﺍﺩﺮﺑ
.4 .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻥﻭﺮﻴﺑ ﺏﻮﻃﺮﻣ ﻡﺮﻧ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺳﺩ ﮏﻳ ﺎﺑ
.5 .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﻍﺍﺩ ﻥﻮﺑﺎﺻ ﺏﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ
ﺮﻓ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﻡﺮﮔ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ ﻥﺁ ﺏﺭﺩ ﯽﻟﺎﺧ ﯽﺘﻗﻭ ﺍﺭ ﺮﻓ ،ﻮﻧ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ یﻮﺑ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﻑﺮﻃ ﺮﺑ یﺍﺮﺑ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻡﺮﮔ
.1 .ﺪﻴﻧﺎﺧﺮﭽﺑ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ/ﻻﺎﺑ ﺖﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ ﺮﮕﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ
.2 .ﺪﻴﻧﺎﺧﺮﭽﺑ ﺮﺜﮐﺍﺪﺣ ﺕﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺎﺗ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻣﺩ ﺮﮕﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ
.3 .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺵﻮﻣﺎﺧ ﺍﺭ ﺮﻓ ﻪﻘﻴﻗﺩ 40 ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ
یﺍﺪﺻ ﺮﻓ ﺯﺍ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﮑﻤﻣ ،ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻡﺮﮔ ﺭﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﻟﻭﺍ یﺍﺮﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻣﺎﮕﻨﻫ
:ﻪﺟﻮﺗ
.ﺩﻮﺷ ﻩﺪﻴﻨﺷ ﻕﺮﺗ ﻕﺮﺗ
ﺮﻓ ﺩﺪﺠﻣ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ
.1 .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﻍﺍﺩ ﻥﻮﺑﺎﺻ ﺏﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ
.2 .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺐﺼﻧ ﻩﺭﺎﺑﻭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺭﺍﺩ ﺏﻼﻗ یﺎﻫ ﻞﻳﺭ
ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻞﻳﺎﺳﻭ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ
ﻥﻮﺑﺎﺻ ﺏﺁ ﻪﭼﺭﺎﭘ ﮏﻳ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ،ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻞﻳﺎﺳﻭ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﭘ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ
ً
ﻼﻣﺎﮐ ﻡﺮﮔ
background
5
ﺎﻤﺷ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ
یﺎﻫ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ،ﺮﻓ ،ﻝﺮﺘﻨﮐ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﯽﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺎﻤﺷ .ﺪﻳﻮﺷ ﺎﻨﺷﺁ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺎﺑ
.ﺖﻓﺎﻳ ﺪﻴﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻞﻳﺎﺳﻭ ﯽﻫﺩﺎﻣﺮﮔ
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3
4
ﺢﻴﺿﻮﺗ
1
ﯽﮑﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﮑﻟﺍ ﺖﻋﺎﺳ
2
ﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ ﺮﮕﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ
3
ﺮﮕﻧﺎﺸﻧ ﭗﻣﻻ
4
ﺎﻣﺩ ﺮﮕﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ
ﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ ﺮﮕﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻫﺩﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ،ﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ ﺮﮕﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ
ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻈﻨﺗﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ
Ûﺵﻮﻣﺎﺧ ﺖﻴﻌﺿﻭ.ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺵﻮﻣﺎﺧ ﺮﻓ
%ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ/ﻻﺎﺑ ﺖﻨﻤﻟﺍ .ﯽﺑﺮﭼ ﻢﻛ ﺖﺷﻮﮔ ﺕﺎﻌﻄﻗ ﺖﺨﭘ ،ﮏﻴﮐ یﺍﺮﺑ
ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ ﻻﺎﺑ ﺯﺍ ﺖﺧﺍﻮﻨﮑﻳ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﺕﺭﺍﺮﺣ
.ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ
<ﻍﺍﺩ یﺍﻮﻫ ﻦﻓ .ﻪﻘﺒﻃ ﻭﺩ ﺎﻳ ﮏﻳ ﺭﺩ ﯽﻨﻳﺮﻴﺷ ﮏﻴﮐ یﺍﺮﺑ
ﺍﺭ ﺮﻓ ﯽﺘﺸﭘ ﻩﺭﺍﻮﻳﺩ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ یﻮﻘﻠﺣ ﺖﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺭﺍﺮﺣ
ﺖﺨﭘ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺍ
ﺭﺩ ﺖﺧﺍﻮﻨﮑﻳ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ
.ﺪﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ
*ﻑﺮﺼﻣ ﻢﻛ ﻍﺍﺩ یﺍﻮﻫ ﻦﻓ .ﻪﻘﺒﻃ ﻭﺩ ﺎﻳ ﮏﻳ ﺭﺩ ﯽﻨﻳﺮﻴﺷ ﮏﻴﮐ یﺍﺮﺑ
ﺍﺭ ﺮﻓ ﯽﺘﺸﭘ ﻩﺭﺍﻮﻳﺩ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ یﻮﻘﻠﺣ ﺖﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺭﺍﺮﺣ
ﺖﺨﭘ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺖﺧﺍﻮﻨﮑﻳ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ
.ﺪﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ
ﺵﻮﻣﺎﺧ ﺮﻓ ﻍﺍﺮﭼ ،ﯽﻫﺩﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺎﺑ
.ﺪﻧﺎﻣ ﯽﻣ ﯽﻗﺎﺑ
Nﺍﻮﻫ ﯽﺑﺎﻳﺯﺎﺑ ﺎﻳ ﮏﻳ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺯﺎﺗ یﺍﺰﺘﻴﭘ ﯽﻨﻳﺮﻴﺷ ،ﮏﻴﮐ
یﺍﺮﺑ
یﺎﻫ ﺖﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ یﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﻦﻓ .ﻪﻘﺒﻃ ﻭﺩ
ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺖﺧﺍﻮﻨﮑﻳ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻫﺩﺎﻣﺮﮔ
.ﺪﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ
;ﺍﺰﺘﻴﭘ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﺪﻤﺠﻨﻣ یﺎﻫﺍﺬﻏ ﻊﻳﺮﺳ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﻩﺩﺎﻣﺁ یﺍﺮﺑ
،ﺍﺰﺘﻴﭘ ﻝﺎﺜﻣ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ،ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﺶﻴﭘ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ
ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ ﺖﻨﻤﻟﺍ .ﻝﺩﻭﺮﺘﺷﺍ ﯽﻨﻳﺮﻴﺷ ﺎﻳ ﺲﭙﻴﭼ
ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺖﺸﭘ ﻩﺭﺍﻮﻳﺩ یﻮﻘﻠﺣ ﯽﺗﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺖﻨﻤﻟﺍ
.ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻍﺍﺩ
7ﻍﺍﺩ یﺍﻮﻫ ﺎﺑ ﻞﻳﺮﮔ ﻥﺎﻴﮐﺎﻣ ،ﺖﺷﻮﮔ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺑ ﺎﻳ ﻦﺘﺨﭘ یﺍﺮﺑ
ﻍﺍﺩ یﺍﻮﻫ ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﻦﻓ .ﻪﺘﺳﺭﺩ ﯽﻫﺎﻣ
.ﺪﻳﺁﺭﺩ ﺵﺩﺮﮔ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺬﻏ ﻥﻮﻣﺍﺮﻴﭘ
ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ یژﺮﻧﺍ ﻩﺩﺯﺎﺑ ﺱﻼﮐ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ یﺍﺮﺑ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﯽﻫﺩﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ
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.EN 60350-1 ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳﺍ
ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻈﻨﺗﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ
(ﻞﻣﺎﮐ ﺶﺷﻮﭘ ﺎﺑ ﻞﻳﺮﮔ ﺖﺴﺗ ﻥﺎﻧ ،ﺲﻴﺳﻮﺳ ،ﮏﻴﺘﺳﺍ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﻞﻳﺮﮔ یﺍﺮﺑ
ﻍﺍﺩ ﻻﺎﺑ ﺖﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺯ ﺢﻄﺳ ﻞﮐ .ﯽﻫﺎﻣ ﺕﺎﻌﻄﻗ
.ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ
^ﻍﺍﺮﭼ.ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻦﺷﻭﺭ ﺮﻓ ﻍﺍﺮﭼ
ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ یژﺮﻧﺍ ﻩﺩﺯﺎﺑ ﺱﻼﮐ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ یﺍﺮﺑ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﯽﻫﺩﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ
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.EN 60350-1 ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳﺍ
ﺖﺨﭘ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﻍﺍﺮﭼ ،ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻫﺩﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻣﺎﮕﻨﻫ
:ﻪﺟﻮﺗ
.ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻦﺷﻭﺭ
ﯽﻗﺎﺑ ﺵﻮﻣﺎﺧ ﺮﻓ ﻍﺍﺮﭼ ،«ﻑﺮﺼﻣ ﻢﮐ ﻍﺍﺩ یﺍﻮﻫ» ﯽﻫﺩﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ ﺎﺑ
:ﻪﺟﻮﺗ
.ﺪﻧﺎﻣ ﯽﻣ
ﺎﻣﺩ ﺮﮕﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ
.ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻞﻳﺮﮔ ﺎﻳ ﺎﻣﺩ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺎﻣﺩ ﺮﮕﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ
ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻈﻨﺗﻡﻮﻬﻔﻣ
Úﺵﻮﻣﺎﺧ ﺖﻴﻌﺿﻭ.ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻤﻧ ﻡﺮﮔ ﺮﻓ
250-50ﯽﻳﺎﻣﺩ ﻩﺯﺎﺑ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ یﺎﻣﺩ
.ﺩﺍﺮﮔ ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ
ﻪﻔﻗﻭ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻦﺷﻭﺭ ﺮﮕﻧﺎﺸﻧ ﻍﺍﺮﭼ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﻥﺪﺷ ﻡﺮﮔ ﻝﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﺮﻓ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻧﺎﻣﺯ
.ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺵﻮﻣﺎﺧ ﯽﻫﺩﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﺭﺩ
ﯽﮑﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﮑﻟﺍ ﺖﻋﺎﺳ
ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﯽﮑﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﮑﻟﺍ ﺖﻋﺎﺳ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻴﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺮﻓ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﮐ یﺍﺮﺑ
یﺍﺮﺑ ﮏﻴﺗﺎﻣﻮﺗﺍ ﺮﻤﻳﺎﺗ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺎﻳ ﺮﻓ ﻥﺪﺷ ﻦﺷﻭﺭ یﺍﺮﺑ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ
ً
ﻼﺜﻣ ﺪﻴﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ
ﻪﺑ ﺪﻴﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﺍﺭ ﯽﮑﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﮑﻟﺍ ﺖﻋﺎﺳ .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﺶﻴﭘ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﭘ
.ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺮﻤﻳﺎﺗ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ
ﯽﮑﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﮑﻟﺍ ﺖﻋﺎﺳ یﺍﺮﺑ یﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ یﺎﻫ ﻪﻤﮐﺩ
ﺖﻣﻼﻋﻡﻮﻬﻔﻣﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ
0ﯽﮑﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﮑﻟﺍ ﺖﻋﺎﺳ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺍﺭ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺎﻳ ﺖﻋﺎﺳ
ﺪﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ
-
ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﺍﺭ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺎﻳ ﺖﻋﺎﺳ
ﺪﻫﺩ ﯽﻣ
+
ﻩﻭﻼﻌﺑ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺎﻳ ﺖﻋﺎﺳ
ﺪﻫﺩ ﯽﻣ
background
4
!یﺯﻮﺳ ﺶﺗﺁ ﺮﻄﺧ
ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻝﺎﻌﺘﺷﺍ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ ﻥﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ
ﺍﺭ ﻝﺎﻌﺘﺷﺍ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ ﺰﮔﺮﻫ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻦﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺶﺗﺁ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ
ﺩﻭﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﻴﻫﺪﻧ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺮﻓ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ
ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ .ﺪﻴﻨﮑﻧ ﺯﺎﺑ ﺍﺮﻧﺁ ﺏﺭﺩ ﺰﮔﺮﻫ ،ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺭﺩ
ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﻕﺮﺑ ﺰﻳﺮﭘ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻪﺧﺎﺷﻭﺩ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺵﻮﻣﺎﺧ
ﺍﺭ
ﻝﺰﻨﻣ ﺯﻮﻴﻓ ﻪﺒﻌﺟ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﻊﻄﻗ ﺪﻴﻠﮐ ﺎﻳ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ
.ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺵﻮﻣﺎﺧ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ
ﻞﮑﺷ ﺍﻮﻫ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﮏﻳ ،ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺏﺭﺩ ﻥﺪﺷ ﺯﺎﺑ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ
ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺱﺎﻤﺗ ﺭﺩ ﺖﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﮑﻤﻣ ﯽﻣﻮﻣ ﺬﻏﺎﮐ .ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﯽﻣ
ﺬﻏﺎﮐ ،ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﻡﺮﮔ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﺰﮔﺮﻫ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﻞﻌﺘﺸﻣ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ
.ﺪﻴﻫﺪﻧ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ یﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺯﺁ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻣﻮﻣ
ﮏﻳ ﺎﻳ ﺏﺎﻘﺸﺑ ﮏﻳ ،ﯽﻣﻮﻣ ﺬﻏﺎﮐ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺗ یﺍﺮﺑ ﻪﺸﻴﻤﻫ
ﺎﺑ
ﺍﺭ ﻡﺯﻻ یﺎﻫ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﻂﻘﻓ .ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻥﺁ یﻭﺭ ﺖﺨﭘ ﺐﻟﺎﻗ
ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻳﺎﺒﻧ ﯽﻣﻮﻣ ﺬﻏﺎﮐ .ﺪﻴﻧﺎﺷﻮﭙﺑ ﯽﻣﻮﻣ ﺬﻏﺎﮐ
.ﺪﻧﺰﺑ ﻥﻭﺮﻴﺑ
!ﯽﮕﺘﺧﻮﺳ ﺮﻄﺧ
ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﻍﺍﺩ ﺡﻮﻄﺳ ﺰﮔﺮﻫ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻍﺍﺩ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ
ﺮﺒﺻ ﻪﺸﻴﻤﻫ .ﺪﻴﻨﮑﻧ ﺲﻤﻟ ﺍﺭ ﯽﺗﺭﺍﺮﺣ یﺎﻫ ﺖﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺎﻳ ﺖﺨﭘ
ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﺑ ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ ﺪﻴﻫﺪﻧ ﻩﺯﺎﺟﺍ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﺩﺮﺳ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ
.ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﮏﻳﺩﺰﻧ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺪﺣ
یﺍﺮﺑ .ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻍﺍﺩ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﺮﻓ ﻑﻭﺮﻇ ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ
ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺯﺍ ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ ﺎﻳ ﻑﻭﺮﻇ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ
.ﺪﻴﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺮﻓ ﺶﮑﺘﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻪﺸﻴﻤﻫ ،ﺖﺨﭘ
ﺶﺗﺁ ﻍﺍﺩ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﮑﻤﻣ ﻞﮑﻟﺍ یﺎﻫﺭﺎﺨﺑ
یﻭﺎﺣ یﺎﻫﺍﺬﻏ یﺯﺎﺳ ﻩﺩﺎﻣﺁ ﻪﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﻗﺍ ﺰﮔﺮﻫ .ﺪﻧﺮﻴﮕﺑ
.ﺪﻴﻳﺎﻤﻨﻧ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻞﮑﻟﺍ یﻻﺎﺑ ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ یﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﺕﺎﻌﻳﺎﻣ
ﻢﮐ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻞﮑﻟﺍ یﻻﺎﺑ ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ یﻭﺎﺣ ﺕﺎﻌﻳﺎﻣ ﺯﺍ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺯﺎﺑ ﻁﺎﻴﺘﺣﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺏﺭﺩ .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ
!ﻍﺍﺩ ﺏﺁ ﺎﺑ ﯽﮕﺘﺧﻮﺳ ﺮﻄﺧ
ﯽﻣ ﻍﺍﺩ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﺭﺩ ﯽﺳﺮﺘﺳﺩ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﺕﺎﻌﻄﻗ
ﺪﻴﻫﺪﻧ ﻩﺯﺎﺟﺍ .ﺪﻴﻧﺰﻧ ﺖﺳﺩ ﻍﺍﺩ ﺕﺎﻌﻄﻗ ﻪﺑ ﺰﮔﺮﻫ .ﺩﻮﺷ
.ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﮏﻳﺩﺰﻧ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺪﺣ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﺑ ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ
ﺯﺍ ﻍﺍﺩ ﺭﺎﺨﺑ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﮑﻤﻣ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺏﺭﺩ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺯﺎﺑ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ
ﻩﺯﺎﺟﺍ .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺯﺎﺑ ﻁﺎﻴﺘﺣﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺏﺭﺩ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﻥﺁ
.ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﮏﻳﺩﺰﻧ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺪﺣ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﺑ ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ ﺪﻴﻫﺪﻧ
یﺮﻴﮔ ﻞﮑﺷ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﻍﺍﺩ ﺮﻓ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺏﺁ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ
ﻥﺁ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻍﺍﺩ ﺮﻓ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻣﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﺰﮔﺮﻫ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﻍﺍﺩ ﺭﺎﺨﺑ
.ﺪﻳﺰﻳﺮﻧ ﺏﺁ
!ﺖﺣﺍﺮﺟ ﺯﻭﺮﺑ ﺮﻄﺧ
کﺮﺗ ﮏﻳ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺏﺭﺩ ﻪﺸﻴﺷ یﻭﺭ ﺵﺍﺮﺧ
ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﺎﻳ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ ﻦﮐ کﺎﭘ ﻪﺸﻴﺷ ﻪﻐﻴﺗ ﺯﺍ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺗ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮑﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻨﻳﺎﺳ ﺎﻳ ﺰﻴﺗ
!ﯽﮕﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﻕﺮﺑ ﺮﻄﺧ
ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻤﻌﺗ .ﺖﺳﺍ کﺎﻧﺮﻄﺧ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣﺎﻧ ﺯﺎﺠﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻤﻌﺗ
ﻪﮑﺒﺷ ﻩﺪﻳﺩ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﻥﺎﺼﺼﺨﺘﻣ ﺯﺍ ﯽﮑﻳ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻂﻘﻓ
ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺩ .ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺎﻣ ﺵﻭﺮﻓ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ
ﺯﻮﻴﻓ ﺎﻳ ﺪﻴﺸﮑﺑ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻠﺻﺍ ﻪﺧﺎﺷﻭﺩ ،ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺯﻭﺮﺑ
ﺱﺎﻤﺗ ﺵﻭﺮﻓ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﺰﮐﺮﻣ ﺎﺑ .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻊﻄﻗ ﺍﺭ
.ﺪﻳﺮﻴﮕﺑ
ﺎﺑ ﺱﺎﻤﺗ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﯽﮑﻳﺮﺘﮑﻟﺍ یﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻞﺑﺎﮐ ﻖﻳﺎﻋ
یﺎﻫ ﻞﺑﺎﮐ ﺰﮔﺮﻫ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﺏﻭﺫ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻍﺍﺩ یﺎﻫ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ
ﺱﺎﻤﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻍﺍﺩ یﺎﻫ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﯽﮑﻳﺮﺘﮑﻟﺍ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ
.ﺪﻴﻫﺪﻧ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ
ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ یﻮﺷﺭﺎﺨﺑ ﺎﻳ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﺮﭘ یﻮﺸﺘﺴﺷ یﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ
.ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﯽﮕﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﻕﺮﺑ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺍﺮﻳﺯ ،ﺪﻴﻨﮑﻧ
ﻪﮐ ﺪﻴﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ،ﺮﻓ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﭗﻣﻻ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ
ﻪﺧﺎﺷﻭﺩ ،ﭗﻣﻻ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ .ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻕﺮﺑ ﭗﻣﻻ ﭻﻴﭘﺮﺳ
ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﻊﻄﻗ ﺪﻴﻠﮐ ﺎﻳ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﻕﺮﺑ ﺰﻳﺮﭘ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ
ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺵﻮﻣﺎﺧ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻝﺰﻨﻣ ﺯﻮﻴﻓ ﻪﺒﻌﺟ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ
.ﺪﻴﻫﺩ
.ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﮕﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﻕﺮﺑ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺏﻮﻴﻌﻣ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ
.ﺪﻴﻳﺎﻤﻨﻧ ﺏﻮﻴﻌﻣ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﻦﺷﻭﺭ ﻪﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﻗﺍ ﺰﮔﺮﻫ
ﻊﻄﻗ ﺪﻴﻠﮐ ﺎﻳ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﻕﺮﺑ ﺰﻳﺮﭘ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻪﺧﺎﺷﻭﺩ
ﺵﻮﻣﺎﺧ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻝﺰﻨﻣ ﺯﻮﻴﻓ ﻪﺒﻌﺟ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺟ
.ﺪﻳﺮﻴﮕﺑ ﺱﺎﻤﺗ ﺵﻭﺮﻓ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﺰﮐﺮﻣ ﺎﺑ .ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ
ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﯽﺑﺍﺮﺧ یﺎﻫ ﺖﻠﻋ
!ﻁﺎﻴﺘﺣﺍ
ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﻒﮐ ﺭﺩ یﺰﭙﺷﺁ ﻑﻭﺮﻇ ﺎﻳ ﯽﻣﻮﻣ ﺬﻏﺎﮐ ،ﻡﻮﻴﻨﻴﻣﻮﻟﺁ ﻞﻳﻮﻓ ،ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ
ﻞﻳﻮﻓ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﭻﻴﻫ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺮﻓ ﻒﮐ .ﺪﻴﻫﺪﻧ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺮﻓ ﻒﮐ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ :ﺖﺨﭘ
ﻪﺟﺭﺩ 50 ﺯﺍ ﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ ﺮﻓ یﺎﻣﺩ ﻪﮐ ﯽﺗﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﻴﻧﺎﺷﻮﭙﻧ ﯽﻣﻮﻣ ﺬﻏﺎﮐ ﺎﻳ ﻡﻮﻴﻨﻴﻣﻮﻟﺁ
.ﺪﻴﻫﺪﻧ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﻒﮐ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺮﻓ ﺹﻮﺼﺨﻣ ﻑﻭﺮﻇ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﺩﺍﺮﮔ ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ
ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺑ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ .ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﯽﻣ ﺕﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﻊﻤﺠﺗ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ
.ﺪﺳﺭ ﯽﻣ ﺐﻴﺳﺁ ﺏﺎﻌﻟ ﻪﺑ ﺩﻮﺑ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺨﻧ ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﺍﺬﻏ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ
ﺭﺎﮐ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺪﻳﺰﻳﺮﻧ ﺏﺁ ﻥﺁ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻍﺍﺩ ﺮﻓ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻣﺎﮕﻨﻫ :ﻍﺍﺩ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺏﺁ
.ﺪﻧﺎﺳﺮﺑ ﺐﻴﺳﺁ ﺏﺎﻌﻟ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺎﻣﺩ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ .ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﯽﻣ ﺭﺎﺨﺑ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ
ﺮﻓ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﯽﻧﻻﻮﻃ ﺕﺪﻣ یﺍﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺏﻮﻃﺮﻣ ﯽﻳﺍﺬﻏ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ :ﺏﻮﻃﺮﻣ ﯽﻳﺍﺬﻏ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ
.ﺪﻧﺎﺳﺭ ﯽﻣ ﺐﻴﺳﺁ ﺏﺎﻌﻟ ﻪﺑ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺪﻴﻨﮑﻧ یﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ
ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﺑ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻨﻴﺳ ،ﺭﺍﺪﺑﺁ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ یﺎﻫ ﻩﻮﻴﻣ یﻭﺎﺣ یﺎﻫ ﮏﻴﮐ ﻦﺘﺨﭘ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ :ﻩﻮﻴﻣ ﺏﺁ
ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﯽﻳﺎﻫ ﻪﮑﻟ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﯽﻨﻴﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻩﻮﻴﻣ ﺏﺁ یﺎﻫ ﻩﺮﻄﻗ ﺵﺰﻳﺭ .ﺪﻴﻨﮑﻧ ﺮﭘ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺮﺗﺪﻨﻠﺑ ﻪﺒﻟ ﺎﺑ ﻑﻭﺮﻇ ﺯﺍ ،ﻥﺎﮑﻣﺍ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﺷ ﺪﻨﻫﺍﻮﺨﻧ کﺎﭘ ﻪﮐ
ﻪﮐ ﯽﺘﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺍﺭ ﺮﻓ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ :ﺏﺭﺩ ﻦﺘﺷﺍﺬﮔ ﺯﺎﺑ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﮏﻨﺧ
ﺭﻭﺮﻣ ﻪﺑ ،ﺪﻧﺎﻤﺑ ﺯﺎﺑ ﯽﻤﮐ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺏﺭﺩ ﺮﮔﺍ ﯽﺘﺣ .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﮏﻨﺧ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ ﻥﺁ ﺏﺭﺩ
.ﺪﻧﺎﺳﺮﺑ ﺐﻴﺳﺁ ﺭﻭﺎﺠﻣ یﺎﻫ ﺖﻨﻴﺑﺎﮐ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ
ﺮﻴﮔﺯﺭﺩ ﺭﺍﻮﻧ ﻪﮐ ﯽﺗﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺩ :ﺏﺭﺩ ﺮﻴﮔﺯﺭﺩ ﺭﺍﻮﻧ ﺪﺣ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﺑ ﯽﮕﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﻡﺮﺟ
ﻞﻣﺎﮐ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺁ ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﻦﺷﻭﺭ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺏﺭﺩ ،ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻒﻴﺜﮐ ﯽﻠﻴﺧ ﺏﺭﺩ
.ﺪﻨﻨﻴﺒﺑ ﺐﻴﺳﺁ ﺭﻭﺎﺠﻣ یﺎﻫ ﺖﻨﻴﺑﺎﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﮑﻤﻣ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﻧﺎﻣ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺨﻧ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ
.ﺪﻳﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﮕﻧ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﻪﺸﻴﻤﻫ ﺍﺭ ﺏﺭﺩ ﺮﻴﮔﺯﺭﺩ ﺭﺍﻮﻧ
یﻭﺭ :ﺭﺎﮐ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﺎﻳ ﻩﺪﻧﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﻪﻳﺎﭘ ،ﻩﺎﮕﻨﻤﻴﺸﻧ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺏﺭﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ یﺭﺍﺩﺩﻮﺧ ﻥﺁ یﻭﺭ ءﺎﻴﺷﺍ ﻥﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻦﺘﺨﻳﻭﺁ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻴﻨﻴﺸﻨﻧ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺏﺭﺩ
.ﺪﻴﻫﺪﻧ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺏﺭﺩ یﻭﺭ ﺍﺭ ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ ﺎﻳ ﻑﺮﻇ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﭻﻴﻫ
ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ ،ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻝﺪﻣ ﺐﺴﺣﺮﺑ :ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ یﺭﺍﺬﮔ یﺎﺟ
ﻪﺸﻴﻤﻫ ﺍﺭ ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ .ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﻥﺁ ﻪﺸﻴﺷ یﻭﺭ ﻥﺩﺎﺘﻓﺍ ﻂﺧ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﺮﻓ ﺏﺭﺩ ﻦﺘﺴﺑ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺩﺭﺍﻭ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻬﺘﻧﺍ ﺎﺗ
ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻦﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﻪﮕﻧ ﺎﻳ ﻞﻤﺣ یﺍﺮﺑ ﺮﻓ ﺏﺭﺩ ﻩﺮﻴﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ :ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻞﻘﻧ ﻞﻤﺣ
ﻥﺁ ﻦﺘﺴﮑﺷ ﻥﺎﮑﻣﺍ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺪﻧ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻥﺯﻭ ﻞﻤﺤﺗ ،ﺏﺭﺩ ﻩﺮﻴﮕﺘﺳﺩ .ﺪﻴﻨﮑﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ
.ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ
background
3
ﺐﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺖﺳﺮﻬﻓ
fa
3 ................................................................ﯽﻨﻤﻳﺍ ﻢﻬﻣ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ
4 .............................................................. ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﯽﺑﺍﺮﺧ یﺎﻫ ﺖﻠﻋ
5 ..................................................................ﺎﻤﺷ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ
5 .......................................................................ﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ ﺮﮕﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ
5 ............................................................................ ﺎﻣﺩ ﺮﮕﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ
5 .....................................................................ﯽﮑﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﮑﻟﺍ ﺖﻋﺎﺳ
6 .............................................................................ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ
6 .........................................ﺭﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﺘﺴﺨﻧ یﺍﺮﺑ ﺮﻓ یﺮﻴﮔﺭﺎﮐ ﻪﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ
6 ............................................................................ ﺖﻋﺎﺳ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ
6 ...........................................................................ﺮﻓ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺖﺨﭘ
6 ...............................................................ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻞﻳﺎﺳﻭ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ
7 .................................................................... ﺮﻓ ﺎﺑ ﺭﺎﮐ ﺵﻭﺭ
7 ........................................................................ ﺮﻓ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﻦﺷﻭﺭ
7 ......................................................ﯽﮑﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﮑﻟﺍ ﺖﻋﺎﺳ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺭﺎﮐ
7 .................................................................. ﮏﻴﺗﺎﻣﻮﺗﺍ ﺮﻤﻳﺎﺗ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ
8 ......................................................ﻩﺪﺷ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺶﻳﺎﻤﻧ
8 .............................................................. ﺖﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ
8 ......................................................................... ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ
9 .............................................ﺏﺭﺩ یﺎﻫ ﻪﺸﻴﺷ ﺩﺪﺠﻣ ﺐﺼﻧ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺯﺎﺑ
9 .................................................ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺏﺭﺩ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺐﺼﻧ ﻦﺘﺷﺍﺩﺮﺑ
10 .......................................... ﺭﺍﺩ ﺏﻼﻗ یﺎﻫ ﻞﻳﺭ یﺭﺍﺬﮔ یﺎﺟ ﻦﺘﺷﺍﺩﺮﺑ
10 ..........................................................................ﯽﺑﺎﻳ ﺐﻴﻋ
10 .......................................................... ﺮﻓ ﯽﻳﺎﻨﺷﻭﺭ ﭗﻣﻻ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ
11 ............................................................ ﺵﻭﺮﻓ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ
11 ..........................................(FD) ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ (E) ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻣ ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ
11 ...................ﺖﺴﻳﺯ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﻆﻔﺣ یژﺮﻧﺍ ﻑﺮﺼﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ یﺎﻫ ﻪﻴﺻﻮﺗ
11 ................................................... یژﺮﻧﺍ ﻑﺮﺼﻣ ﺭﺩ ﯽﻳﻮﺟ ﻪﻓﺮﺻ
11 ....................... ﯽﻄﻴﺤﻣ ﺖﺴﻳﺯ ﻝﻮﺻﺍ ﻖﺒﻃ ﺮﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻦﺘﺧﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺵﻭﺭ
12 ....................................................... ﯽﻳﺍﺬﻏ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻴﻣﺁ ﻞﻳﺮﮐﺁ
12 ......................................... ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺹﻮﺼﺧ ﺭﺩ ﯽﺗﺎﮑﻧ
12 ..........................................................................ﯽﻨﻳﺮﻴﺷ ﺖﺨﭘ
13 ................................................................. ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﻞﻳﺮﮔ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺑ
13 ................................... .ﺎﻣ یﺰﭙﺷﺁ ﻩﺎﮔﺭﺎﮐ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻤﺷ یﺍﺮﺑ ﯽﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﺖﺨﭘ
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ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﺎﻬﻨﺗ .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺖﻗﺩ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻤﻨﻫﺍﺭ ﻦﻳﺍ
ﻦﻤﻳﺍ ﺢﻴﺤﺻ یﺭﺍﺩﺮﺑ ﻩﺮﻬﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺭﺩﺎﻗ ﺎﻤﺷ ،ﺎﻤﻨﻫﺍﺭ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻖﻴﻗﺩ
ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ یﺎﻤﻨﻫﺍﺭ یﺎﻫ ﻪﭼﺮﺘﻓﺩ .ﺩﻮﺑ ﺪﻴﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ
یﺪﻌﺑ ﻥﺎﮑﻟﺎﻣ یﺍﺮﺑ ﺎﻳ ﯽﺗﺁ یﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺖﻬﺟ ﺍﺭ ﺐﺼﻧ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻆﻔﺣ
ﯽﺣﺍﺮﻃ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﺰﭙﺷﺁ ﮏﻳ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ یﺍﺮﺑ ﺎﻬﻨﺗ
ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ
.ﺪﻴﻨﻛ ﺖﻳﺎﻋﺭ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺐﺼﻧ یﺎﻫ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍﺭﻮﺘﺳﺩ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ
یﺎﻫ ﺐﻴﺳﺁ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ،یﺪﻨﺑ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺯﺎﺑ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ
ﻞﻘﻧ ﻞﻤﺣ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻪﭽﻧﺎﻨﭼ .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﯽﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﯽﻟﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ یﺭﺍﺩﺩﻮﺧ ﻕﺮﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺁ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﺍ ﺯﺍ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻳﺩ ﺐﻴﺳﺁ
ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻩﺯﺎﺟﺍ ﺯﺎﺠﻣ ﺺﺼﺨﺘﻣ ﮏﻳ
ﺎﻬﻨﺗ
ﻝﺎﺼﺗﺍ ﺯﺍ ﯽﺷﺎﻧ ﺕﺭﺎﺴﺧ .ﺪﻨﮐ ﻞﺼﺘﻣ ﻕﺮﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺧﺎﺷﻭﺩ
.ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﯽﺘﻧﺍﺭﺎﮔ ﺶﺷﻮﭘ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻕﺮﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺳﺭﺩﺎﻧ
ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ .ﺖﺳ ﯽﮕﻧﺎﺧ ﻑﺭﺎﺼﻣ یﺍﺮﺑ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳ ﻦﻳﺍ یﺮﺑﺭﺎ
ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﯽﻧﺪﻴﺷﻮﻧ ﺍﺬﻏ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻣﺁ یﺍﺮﺑ ﺎﻬﻨﺗ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ
.ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺕﺭﺎﻈﻧ ﺖﺤﺗ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ .ﺩﻮﺷ
.ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ
ﻥﺎﻤﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ
ﺮﺜﮐﺍﺪﺣ ﻉﺎﻔﺗﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ
.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻳﺭﺩ ﺢﻄﺳ ﺯﺍ یﺮﺘﻣ
2000
ﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﯽﺗﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺩ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ
ﯽﻨﻫﺫ ﺎﻳ ﯽﺴﺣ ،ﯽﺘﮐﺮﺣ ﺖﻳﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ یﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﻝﺎﺳ
8 ﺯﺍ
ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﯽﻓﺎﮐ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺎﻳ ﻪﺑﺮﺠﺗ ﺪﻗﺎﻓ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﺰﻴﻧ
ﺎﻳ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺕﺭﺎﻈﻧ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻪﮐ ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ
ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻦﻤﻳﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻡﺯﻻ یﺎﻫ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ
.ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻩﺩﺮﮐ کﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﯽﺷﺎﻧ ﺕﺍﺮﻄﺧ ﻩﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﺖﻓﺎﻳﺭﺩ
.ﺪﻨﻨﮐ یﺯﺎﺑ ﻥﺁ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺍ ﺎﻳ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺪﻳﺎﺒﻧ ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ
یﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﺎﻳ ﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺪﻳﺎﺒﻧ ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ
ﺖﺤﺗ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﻟﺎﺳ
8 ﻞﻗﺍﺪﺣ ﻪﮑﻨﻳﺍ ﺮﮕﻣ ﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﻡﺍﺪﻗﺍ ﻥﺁ ﯽﻠﮐ
.ﺪﻨﻨﮑﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺕﺭﺎﻈﻧ
ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺪﺣ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﺑ ﻝﺎﺳ
8 ﺮﻳﺯ ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ ﺪﻴﻫﺪﻧ ﻩﺯﺎﺟﺍ
.ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﮏﻳﺩﺰﻧ ﻕﺮﺑ ﻞﺑﺎﮐ
ﺖﺨﭘ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﻞﮑﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺸﻴﻤﻫ ﺍﺭ ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ
ﻪﭼﺮﺘﻓﺩ ﺭﺩ
«ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ ﺡﺮﺷ»
ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﻪﺑ .ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ
.ﺪﻴﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻪﻌﺟﺍﺮﻣ ﺎﻤﻨﻫﺍﺭ
background
background
Robert Bosch Hausgeräte GmbH
Carl-Wery-Straße 34
81739 München
Germany
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9001152606

Specifications

Indexed Terms: Built-In Oven

Bosch HVA331BS0I/01 Questions and Answers