©
2022 Nikon Corporation
SB2E01(11)
7MMA9411-01
En
• Read this document thoroughly before using the product.
• To ensure proper use of the product, be sure to read “For Your Safety” (page 4).
• After reading this document, keep it readily accessible for future reference.
Reference Guide
NIKKOR Z 400mm f/4.5 VR S
Table of Contents
Introduction
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Before You Begin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
For Your Safety. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Using the Lens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Parts of the Lens: Names and Functions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Attachment and Removal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Attaching and Removing the Lens Hood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Memory Recall. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Using the Tripod Collar. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Vibration Reduction (VR). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Precautions for Use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Lens Maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Technical Notes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Cameras with AF-Assist Illuminators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Using the Lens on Cameras with a Built-in Flash. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Notices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Table of Contents
2
Introduction
Before Y
ou Begin
Before using this product, please read these instructions carefully. You will also
need to consult the documentation provided with the camera.
• This lens is intended exclusively for use with mirrorless cameras featuring a
Nikon Z mount.
• Updat
e the camera firmware to the latest version. With earlier versions, the
camera may fail to detect the lens correctly and some features may not be
available. The latest version of the camera firmware can be downloaded from
the Nikon Download Center at the URL below.
https://downloadcenter.nikonimglib.com/
No repr
oduction in any form of this document, in whole or in part (except for
brief quotation in critical articles or reviews), may be made without written
authorization from NIKON CORPORATION.
3
Before You Begin
For Your Safety
To pr
event damage to property or injury to yourself or to others, read “For Your
Safety” in its entirety before using this product.
After reading these safety instructions, keep them readily accessible for future
reference.
A WARNING: Failure to observe the precautions marked with this icon
could r
esult in death or severe injury.
A CAUTION: Failure to observe the precautions marked with this icon
could r
esult in injury or property damage.
A WARNING
Do not disassemble or modif
y this product. Do not touch internal parts
that become exposed as the result of a fall or other accident.
Failure to observe these precautions could result in electric shock or other
injury.
Should you notice any abnormalities such as the product producing
smoke, heat, or unusual odors, immediately disconnect the camera power
source.
Continued operation could result in fire, burns or other injury.
Keep dry. Do not handle with wet hands.
Failure to observe these precautions could result in fire or electric shock.
4
For Your Safety
A WARNING
Do not use this pr
oduct in the presence of flammable dust or gas such as
propane, gasoline or aerosols.
Failure to observe this precaution could result in explosion or fire.
Do not directly view the sun or other bright light source through the lens.
Failure to observe this precaution could result in visual impairment.
Keep this product out of reach of children.
Failure to observe this precaution could result in injury or product malfunction.
In addition, note that small parts constitute a choking hazard.
Should a child
swallow any part of this product, seek immediate medical attention.
Do not entangle, wrap or twist the straps around your neck.
Failur
e to observe this precaution could result in accidents.
Do not handle with bare hands in locations exposed to extremely high or
low temperatures.
Failure to observe this precaution could result in burns or frostbite.
For Your Safety
5
A CAUTION
Do not leav
e the lens pointed at the sun or other strong light sources.
Light focused by the lens could cause fire or damage to product’s internal parts.
When shooting backlit subjects, keep the sun well out of the frame. Sunlight
focused into the camera when the sun is close to the frame could cause fire.
Do not leave the product where it will be exposed to extremely high
temperatures, for an extended period such as in an enclosed automobile
or in direct sunlight.
Failure to observe this precaution could result in fire or product malfunction.
Do not transport cameras or lenses with tripods or similar accessories
attached.
Failure to observe this precaution could result in injury or product malfunction.
For Your Safety
6
Using the Lens
Par
ts of the Lens: Names and Functions
The parts of the lens are listed below.
1 2
Lens hood mounting mark
Use when attaching the lens hood.
0 “Attaching and Removing the Lens Hood” (p.20)
Control r
ing
Rotate to adjust a setting such as [Aperture] or [Exposure compensation]
assigned using the camera. For more information, see the description of
[Custom control assignment], [Custom controls], or [Custom controls
(shooting)] in the documentation provided with the camera.
7
Parts of the Lens: Names and Functions
1
2
3 4 5
Focus ring
Use for manual focus.
• When focusing using autofocus, you can adjust focus manually by
rotating the ring while the shutt
er-release button is pressed halfway.
Tripod collar ring
The camera can be rotated between “wide” and “tall” orientations when a
tripod is attached to the tripod collar.
0
“Using the Tripod Collar” (p.25)
L-Fn button
Pr
ess to perform a function assigned using the camera. For more
information, see the description of [Custom control assignment],
[Custom controls], or [Custom controls (shooting)] in the documentation
provided with the camera.
Parts of the Lens: Names and Functions
8
3
4
5
76
8
Lens mounting mark
Use when mounting the lens on the camera.
0 “Attachment and Removal” (p.17)
Rubber lens-mount gasket
Helps pr
event the ingress of water droplets or dust along the surfaces
where the lens and camera meet when the lens is mounted on the
camera.
*
There is no guarantee that the gasket is completely proof against the
ingress of water droplets or dust in all circumstances.
CPU contacts
Used to transfer data to and from the camera.
Parts of the Lens: Names and Functions
9
6
7
*
8
9 10 11
L-Fn2 buttons
Press t
o perform a function assigned using the camera. For more
information, see the description of [Custom control assignment],
[Custom controls], or [Custom controls (shooting)] in the documentation
provided with the camera. There are four buttons positioned around the
lens at 90º intervals.
Lens rotation indices
Use when rotating the camera to shoot in landscape (“wide”) or portrait
(“tall”) orientation. There are four indices positioned around the lens at 90º
intervals.
0
“Using the Tripod Collar” (p.25)
Tr
ipod collar ring rotation indices
Use when rotating the camera to shoot in landscape (“wide”) or portrait
(“tall”) orientation. There are three indices positioned around the lens at
90º intervals.
0
“Using the Tripod Collar” (p.25)
Parts of the Lens: Names and Functions
10
9
10
11
1412 13
Tripod collar ring attachment screw
Fix the tripod collar ring in place.
0 “Using the Tripod Collar” (p.25)
Secur
ity slot (for anti-thef
t cable)
Attach a third-party anti-theft cable. For more information, see the
documentation provided with the cable.
Tripod collar mounting foot
0
“Using the Tripod Collar” (p.25)
Parts of the Lens: Names and Functions
11
12
13
14
15
16
Focus limit switch
Choose the autofocus range.
• FULL: Choose to focus on subjects at any distance between 2.5 m
(8.21 ft) and ∞.
• ∞ – 6 m: Focus is limited to distances of 6 m (19.69 ft) and more. Select
this option for faster focusing if your subject will always be at distance of
at least 6 m (19.69 ft).
Focus-mode switch
Choose a focus mode.
• A: Autofocus
• M: Manual focus
Note that regardless of the setting chosen, focus must be adjusted
manually when manual focus mode is selected using camera controls.
Parts of the Lens: Names and Functions
12
15
16
18 19 20 21
Lens hood
Lens hoods block stray light that would other
wise cause flare or ghosting.
They also serve to protect the lens.
0
“Attaching and Removing the Lens Hood” (p.20)
Lens hood alignment mark
Use when attaching the lens hood.
0 “Attaching and Removing the Lens Hood” (p.20)
Lens hood lock mark
Use when attaching the lens hood.
0 “Attaching and Removing the Lens Hood” (p.20)
Lens hood lock release butt
on
Use when removing the lens hood.
0
“Attaching and Removing the Lens Hood” (p.20)
Parts of the Lens: Names and Functions
14
18
19
20
21
22 23 24
Tripod collar
Attach a tripod.
0 “Using the Tripod Collar” (p.25)
Tr
ipod collar lock release
Use when removing the tripod collar from the tripod collar mounting foot.
0
“Using the Tripod Collar” (p.25)
Tr
ipod collar lock screw
Secure the tripod collar after attaching it to the tripod collar mounting foot.
0
“Using the Tripod Collar” (p.25)
Parts of the Lens: Names and Functions
15
22
23
24
25
Lens cap (front cap)
26
Lens cap (rear cap)
Parts of the Lens: Names and Functions
16
25
26
Attachment and Removal
Attaching the Lens
Tur
n the camera off, remove the body cap, and detach
the rear lens cap.
17
Attachment and Removal
1.
Position the lens on the camera body, keeping the
mounting mark on the lens aligned with the mounting
mark on the camera body (q), and then rotat
e the lens
in the direction shown (w) until it clicks into place.
Attachment and Removal
18
2.
Removing the Lens
Tur
n the camera off.
Press and hold the lens release button (q) while turning
the lens in the direction shown (w).
Attachment and Removal
19
1.
2.
Attaching and Removing the Lens Hood
Attaching the Lens Hood
• Align the lens hood mounting mark with the lens hood alignment mark (q) and
then rotat
e the lens hood in the direction shown (w) until the mounting mark is
aligned with the lens hood lock mark (e).
1
2
3
Lens hood alignment mark
Lens hood mounting mark
Lens hood lock mark
• Gripping the front too tightly makes the lens hood difficult to attach or remove.
When rotating the lens hood, hold it near the lens hood alignment mark (●).
20
Attaching and Removing the Lens Hood
1
2
3
• The lens hood can be reversed and mounted on the lens when not in use.
Attaching and Removing the Lens Hood
21
Removing the Lens Hood
• Keeping the lens hood lock release button pressed (q), rotat
e the lens hood in
the direction shown (w) and remove it from the lens (e).
1
Lens hood lock release button
• The same procedure can be used when the lens hood is reversed.
Attaching and Removing the Lens Hood
22
1
Memory Recall
Save a fr
equently-used focus position to the lens. The saved position can then be
quickly recalled.
D Compatible Cameras
Memory recall is available only when the lens is mounted on a compatible
camera. The cameras compatible with this feature (as of June 29, 2022) are the
Z 9, the Z 7II, the Z 6II, and the Z 30.
Saving Focus Positions
• Focus on a subject at the desired distance and then press and hold the memory
set button. A icon will be displayed in the camera monitor if the
operation is successful.
• The operation can be performed in any focus mode.
• The stored distance is not reset when the camera is turned off.
• The stored distance is however reset when the lens is detached.
23
Memory Recall
Using Stored Focus Positions (Memory Recall)
The saved focus position will be r
estored while the control to which [Recall focus
position] has been assigned via [Custom controls] or [Custom controls
(shooting)] is pressed. Release the control to resume normal auto or manual
focus.
Pressing the Shutter-Release Button Halfway During
Memory Recall
How focus will respond if you press the shutter-release button halfway while
holding a control to which [Recall focus position] has been assigned varies with
the camera:
• Cameras other than the Z 30: The camera will not refocus if the shutter-release
button is pressed halfway while the control is pressed, regardless of the focus
mode selected.
• Z 30 cameras: In autofocus mode, the camera will refocus if the shutter-release
button is pressed halfway during memory recall. This can be prevented by
selecting [AF-ON only] for [AF activation] in the camera menus.
Memory Recall
24
Using the Tripod Collar
Attach tripods t
o the tripod collar, not to the camera.
Be sure to securely tighten the tripod collar lock screw. Failure to observe this
precaution may result in the lens unexpectedly separating from the tripod,
causing injury.
Attaching the Tripod Collar
Align the slot on the tripod collar with the tripod collar mounting foot (q) and
then slide the collar onto the foot, not st
opping until the foot is at the back of the
slot (w). Fully tighten the tripod collar lock screw once the collar is in position (e).
25
Using the Tripod Collar
Rotating the Camera
Aft
er slightly loosening the tripod collar ring attachment screw (q), rotate the
camera (w) to align the lens rotation index with the tripod collar ring rotation
index that matches the desired orientation (landscape or portrait) and then
tighten the screw (e).
Using the Tripod Collar
26
Removing the Tripod Collar
Aft
er fully loosening the tripod collar lock screw (q), keep the tripod collar lock
release pressed (w) while sliding the collar from the mounting foot (e).
Using the Tripod Collar
27
Vibration Reduction (VR)
The lens supports vibration r
eduction. Vibration reduction settings can be
adjusted from the camera. See the documentation provided with the camera for
details.
Vibration reduction allows shutter speeds slower than would otherwise be the
case, expanding the range of shutter speeds available.
D Vibration Reduction
• Due to the design of the vibration reduction system, the lens may rattle when
shaken. This does not indicat
e a malfunction.
• To reduce blur caused by tripod shake, select [Normal] or [Sport] for the on-
camera vibration reduction option when the camera is mounted on a tripod.
Note, however, that depending on the type of tripod and shooting
conditions, there may be cases in which [Off] is the preferred option.
• [Normal] or [Sport] is recommended when the camera is mounted on a
monopod.
28
Vibration Reduction (VR)
Precautions for Use
• Be sure to support the lens when holding the camera. Failure to observe this
precaution could damage the lens and camera mounts.
• Do not pick up or hold the lens or camera using only the lens caps or lens
hood.
• K
eep the CPU contacts clean.
• Should the rubber lens-mount gasket be damaged, cease use immediately and
take the lens to a Nikon-authorized service center for repair.
• Reattach the lens caps when the lens is not in use.
• Do not leave the lens in humid locations or in locations in which it may be
exposed to moisture. Rusting of the internal mechanism can cause irreparable
damage.
29
Precautions for Use
• Do not leave the lens next to open flames or in other extremely hot locations.
Extreme heat could damage or warp the lens.
• T
aking the lens from a warm to a cold environment or vice versa may cause
damaging condensation inside and outside the lens. Place the lens in a sealed
bag or plastic case before taking it across a temperature boundary. The lens can
be taken from the bag or case once it has had time to adjust to the new
temperature.
• We recommend that you place the lens in its case to protect it from scratches
during transport.
• Nikon will not be held liable in the event that the lens is stolen or damaged
while a third-party anti-theft cable is attached to the security slot.
• Keep credit cards and other such magnetic storage devices away from the
camera and lens. Data stored on the device could be corrupted.
Precautions for Use
30
Lens Maintenance
• Removing dust is normally sufficient to clean the glass surfaces of the lens.
• When cleaning the fluorine-coated front lens element:
Smudges, fingerprints, and other oily stains can be remov
ed using a soft,
clean cotton cloth or third-party lens cleaning tissue; clean from the center
outwards using a circular motion.
To remove stubborn stains, wipe gently using a soft cloth lightly dampened
with a small amount of distilled water, ethanol, or third-party lens cleaner.
Drop-shaped marks may form on fluorine-coated surfaces, which are highly
water- and oil-repellent. Such marks can be removed with a dry cloth.
• When cleaning the rear lens element, which is not fluorine-coated:
Smudges, fingerprints, and other oily stains can be removed using a soft,
clean cotton cloth or third-party lens cleaning tissue lightly dampened with a
small amount of ethanol or third-party lens cleaner; clean from the center
outwards in a circular motion. Be sure to clean evenly and thoroughly without
leaving smears.
• Never use organic solvents such as paint thinner or benzene to clean the lens.
• Neutral Color (NC) filters (available separately) and the like can be used to
protect the front lens element.
• Do not store the lens in direct sunlight or with naphtha or camphor moth balls.
If the lens will not be used for an extended period, store it in a cool, dry location
to prevent mold and rust.
31
Lens Maintenance
-
-
-
-
Technical Notes
Cameras with AF-Assist Illuminator
s
The lens or lens hood may block the light from the camera AF-assist illuminator.
• For the information on using the lens with cameras that have built-in AF-assist
illuminator
s, visit the site below.
https://downloadcenter.nikonimglib.com/
32
Cameras with AF-Assist Illuminators
Using the Lens on Cameras with a Built-
in Flash
Shadows will be visible in photos wher
e light from the built-in flash is obscured by
the lens or lens hood. Remove the lens hood before shooting. Note, however, that
depending on the distance to the subject and lens focal length, shadows may
appear even when the lens hood is removed.
• For information on the subject distances and focal lengths at which shadows
will not appear in photos tak
en with a built-in flash, visit the site below.
https://downloadcenter.nikonimglib.com/
33
Using the Lens on Cameras with a Built-in Flash
Accessories
Supplied Accessories
• LC-95B Lens Cap (front cap)
• LF-N1 Lens Cap (rear cap)
• HB-105 Lens Hood
• CL-C5 Lens Case
D Using the Lens Case
• The case is intended to protect the lens from scratches, not from falls or
other physical shocks.
• The case is not water resistant.
• The material used in the case may fade, bleed, stretch, shrink, or change
color when rubbed or wet.
• R
emove dust with a soft brush.
• Water and stains can be removed from the surface with a soft, dry cloth. Do
not use alcohol, benzene, thinner, or other volatile chemicals.
• Do not store in locations exposed to direct sunlight or to high temperatures
or humidity.
• Do not use the case to clean the monitor or lens elements.
• Be careful that the lens does not fall from the case during transport.
Material: Polyester
34
Accessories
Other Compatible Accessories
• 95 mm filters
• Z TELECONVERTER TC-1.4×/TC-2.0×
D Filter
s
• Use only one filter at a time.
• Remove the lens hood before attaching filters. You will also need to remove
the lens hood before rotating circular polarizing filters.
D Teleconverters
Depending on the subject, ambient lighting conditions, and the focus point
selected, the camera may be unable to focus using autofocus or the focus
indicator for electronic rangefinding may flicker while a teleconverter is
attached.
Accessories
35
Specifications
Mount Nikon Z mount
Focal length 400 mm
Maximum aperture f/4.5
Lens construction
19 elements in 13 groups (including 1 ED element, 2
super-ED elements, 1 SR element, elements with a
Nano Cr
ystal coat, and a fluorine-coated front lens
element)
Angle of view
FX format: 6° 10′
DX format: 4°
Focusing system Internal focusing system
Vibration reduction Lens shift using voice coil motors (VCMs)
Minimum focus
distance (measured
from focal plane)
2.5 m (8.21 ft)
Maximum
reproduction ratio
0.16×
Diaphragm blades 9 (rounded diaphragm opening)
Aperture range f/4.5 – 32
Focus limit switch Two positions: FULL (∞ – 2.5 m) and ∞ – 6 m
Filter-attachment size 95 mm (P = 1.0 mm）
36
Specifications
Dimensions
(maximum
diameter × distance
t
o end of lens from
camera lens mount
flange)
Approx. 104 mm × 234.5 mm (4.1 in. × 9.3 in.)
Weight (with tripod
collar)
Approx. 1245 g (2 lb 12 oz)
Weight (without
tripod collar)
Approx. 1160 g (2 lb 9 oz)
Nikon reserves the right to change the appearance, specifications, and
performance of this product at any time and without prior notice.
Specifications
37
Notices
Notices for Customers in the U.S.A.
This device complies with par
t 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that
may cause undesired operation.
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Radio
Frequency Interference Statement
Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a
Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are
designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a
residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio
frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the
instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However,
there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If
this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception,
which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is
encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following
measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which
the receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
38
Notices
This symbol indicates that electrical and electronic
equipment is to be collect
ed separately.
CAUTIONS
●Modifications
The FC
C requires the user to be notified that any changes or modifications made
to this device that are not expressly approved by Nikon Corporation may void the
user’s authority to operate the equipment.
Nikon Inc., 1300 Walt Whitman Road, Melville, New York 11747-3064, U.S.A.
Tel.: 631-547-4200
Notices for Customers in Canada
CAN ICES-003 (B) / NMB-003 (B)
Notices for Customers in Europe
The following apply only to user
s in European countries:
• This product is designated for separate collection at an appropriate collection
point. Do not dispose of as household waste.
• Separate collection and recycling helps conserve natural resources and prevent
negative consequences for human health and the environment that might result
from incorrect disposal.
• For more information, contact the retailer or the local authorities in charge of
waste management.
Notices
39
