Simpson Cleaning PS61254 PowerShot 50-State

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PS61254 photo

User Manual

This is the main product document for model PS61254.

The file format is pdf, 34 pages, you can download this manual here .

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Part Number 7119629 / ENGLISH REV A - 11/2022
PS61251, PS61254
SAVE THIS MANUAL FOR FUTURE REFERENCE
USE AND CARE MANUAL
PRESSURE WASHER
READ THIS MANUAL CAREFULLY BEFORE OPERATION
Failure to follow the instructions and safety precautions in this manual can result
in property damage, serious injury and/or death.
NOTE: Photographs and line drawings used in this manual are for reference only and may not
represent your specic model.
If your pressure washer is not working or if there are parts missing or broken, please DO NOT
RETURN IT TO THE PLACE OF PURCHASE. Contact our Customer Service Department by calling
1-877-362-4271 or emailing [email protected]
LOOK BEFORE YOU PUMP!
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Page II
NOTES
THIS PAGE WAS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
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Page 1
SAVE THIS MANUAL FOR FUTURE USE
Write down the model number, serial number, and purchase date of this product in the spaces
provided below then keep this manual with the purchase receipt(s) for future reference.
Keep this manual for future reference. This manual should be considered a permanent part
of the product and stay with it. This manual should be available to anyone operating the
product(s) it covers. This manual should remain with the product(s) it covers if sold to a new
owner. If the manual becomes damaged, lost, or otherwise unusable, you may download a
new copy from the product pages at https://www.simpsoncleaning.com/ or contact customer
support by calling 1-877-362-4271.
Model Number:
Serial Number:
Purchase Date:
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Page 2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Install Knob-style Handle
6
ASSEMBLY 6
DISCLAIMERS 5
UNPACKING 6
Hazard Alert Symbols
4
Additional Instructions
4
Read this Manual Before Operating
4
4SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
Organize Accessories
Assemble the Spray Gun
7
7
COMPONENT LOCATION 8
CONNECTING HOSES 10
PURGING AIR FROM THE PUMP 11
NOZZLES 12
Nozzle Installation
12
Nozzle Selection
12
USING CHEMICALS 13
OPERATING CHECKLIST
14
High Altitude Operation
Location
14
Checking the Engine Oil
Operating Conditions
Checking Fuel
15
15
16
18
STARTING THE ENGINE 20
SHUTTING OFF ENGINE 21
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT 5
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Pressure Washing
22
Preparation
22
Terms
22
22OPERATION TIPS
23TROUBLESHOOTING
25MAINTENANCE
Maintenance
Cleaning the Pressure Washer
25
25
Connections
Nozzle Cleaning
25
26
Water Inlet Filter
Pump Maintenance
26
27
Engine Maintenance
27
27STORAGE AND TRANSPORTATION
Storing for Two Months or Less
Storing for More Than Two Months
27
28
Transportation
28
29
USING SIMPSON
®
PUMP GUARD
Adjusting Pressure
22
30WARRANTY
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This manual contains important safety information and instructions. Do not operate
this product until you have read, and completely understand all safety, operation, and
maintenance instructions listed in this manual. Failure to follow the information contained
in this manual will result in property damage, injury, and/or death.
NOTE: The warnings and precautions discussed in this manual cannot cover all conditions
and situations that may occur. The operator must understand awareness and caution are
factors which cannot be built into this product and so must be exercised by the operator.
READ THIS MANUAL BEFORE OPERATING
ADDITIONAL INSTRUCTIONS
Be sure to understand the safety symbols and denitions listed below. Each symbol
contains one of four words: DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION, NOTICE, indicating
di󰀨erent levels of hazard severity. These symbols are used throughout this manual and
are followed information about a specic hazard, the consequences of the hazard, and
instructions on how to avoid the hazard. Failure to heed these symbols and follow the
instructions provided with them will result in property damage, injury, and/or death.
HAZARD ALERT SYMBOLS
Indicates an imminently dangerous situation, which if not
avoided, will result in property damage, serious injury, and/
or death.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which if not
avoided, could result in property damage, serious injury, and/
or death.
Indicates a hazardous situation, which if not avoided, could
result in property damage and/or minor to moderate injury.
Indicates information considered important, but not directly
hazard related.
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
Along with this manual, be sure to read any additional instructions provided both on and
with the product, attached equipment, accessories, and the engine powering the product.
Pay careful attention to all additional safety rules and instructions on proper startup,
operation, and shutdown procedures. Always use any recommended protective apparel
that may be needed to operate the equipment safely.
WARNING:WARNING:
DANGER:DANGER:
CAUTION:CAUTION:
NOTICE
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All information in this publication was based on the latest product information available at
the time of printing. The FNA Group reserves the right to update, change, and/ improve
the product and this document at any time, without notice, and without incurring any
obligation.
This manual may cover more than one machine. The pictures and gures in the manual
should be used for reference only. There may be di󰀨erences between your product and
the pictures, drawings, and diagrams in this manual.
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE)
It is important to understand what personal protective equipment (PPE) should be
utilized when using your pressure washer. Below is a list of PPE items that should
be utilized at all times when using the pressure washer.
Hearing - Ear plugs or mu󰀨s to protect your hearing.
Vision - Safety glasses or goggles to protect your eyes.
Clothing - Long pants to protected your legs from ying debris.
Shoes - Shoes that fully cover your feet to protect against debris and over spray.
Page 5
This product and the engine exhaust can expose you to chemicals which are known to
the state of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm. For
more information on California Proposition 65, go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov.
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 WARNING
POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBON WARNING
The air lter element and air box assembly may contain polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
(PAHs). Some PAHs may cause cancer. To avoid exposure to PAHs, wear gloves when
performing air lter maintenance.
DISCLAIMERS
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Page 6
UNPACKING
ASSEMBLY
Follow the steps outlined in this section to unpack and assemble your pressure washer.
If you have any questions regarding the unpacking or assembly of your pressure washer,
please have your model number and serial number ready, then contact customer support at
1-877-362-4271 or email [email protected].
1. Place the shipping carton on a solid, at surface.
2. Carefully cut the top of the carton open.
3. Carefully cut each corner of the carton from top to bottom.
4. Lay each side of the carton at on the ground.
5. Remove everything from the carton.
Install knob-style handle
Slide the handle onto the frame then secure
it with the included knobs and bolts.
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Page 7
1
2
Assemble the spray gun
Organize accessories
1. Thread the lance into the spray gun.
1. Place the spray gun and lance
assembly into the holder on the
dashboard.
2. Push the nozzles into the
rubber grommets on the
dashboard. Note: the dashboard
label indicates correct nozzle
placement.
3. Hang the high-pressure hose on
the holder.
3
Attempting to start the engine incorrectly or using the pressure washer incorrectly can
result in engine and/or pressure washer damage, and may cause serious injury or death.
To avoid these hazards, be sure to read, understand, and follow the steps outlined in the
OPERATING CHECKLIST section of the owners manual before starting the engine, and
follow all the guidelines for proper use of the pressure washer.
OPERATING CHECKLIST
WARNING:WARNING:
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Page 8
COMPONENT LOCATION
1 3
11
12
6 7
4 5
1. Hose hanger
2. High-pressure hose
3. Nozzle holder
4. Spray gun
5. Spray gun holder
6. Fuel tank
7. Fuel tank cap
8. Engine throttle
9. Engine choke
10. Engine fuel valve
11. Engine ignition switch (not shown)
12. Spray wand quick connector
13. Spark plug
14. Air lter cover
15. Engine recoil starter
2
8
9
10
13 14 15
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Page 9
16
17
18
19
21
22
23
24
16. Pump
17. Unloader (If equipped)
18. Thermal relief valve
19. Engine oil ll cap / dipstick
20. Handle retaining knobs and bolts
21. Soap injection barb tting
23. Low-pressure pump inlet
20
24. Engine oil drain plug
22. High-pressure pump outlet
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Page 10
Before connecting a water supply hose, be sure the water supply is capable of providing an
uninterrupted source of clean, cold water at a minimum rate of 5 gallons per minute (GPM)
and 20 pounds per square inch (PSI) of pressure. Once a proper water supply is secured,
follow the instructions below to connect both the water supply and high-pressure hoses to
the pressure washer.
CONNECTING HOSES
1. Verify the inlet screen is free of
any dirt or debris and is in place
with the convex side facing out.
2. Turn on the water supply and
run for 30 seconds to purge any
debris from the supply hose.
Then, turn o󰀨 the water supply
and thread the water supply hose
into the pump inlet.
3. Thread the high-pressure hose
onto the pump outlet.
4. Thread the high-pressure hose
onto the spray gun.
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A pressure washer pump is designed to operate with water owing through it. Water
lubricates and cools the internal components of the pump. Running a pressure washer pump
without water will severely damage the pump seals and other internal components. Damage
caused by running a pressure washer pump without water is not covered under warranty.
Be sure to follow the instructions below to correctly purge the air from your pressure washer
pump before starting the engine.
PURGING AIR FROM THE PUMP
Running a pressure washer pump without water will severely damage the pump seals
and other internal components. To avoid this hazard, make sure your water supply is
uninterrupted and at least 5 GPM at 20 PSI, and always purge the air your pressure
washer pump before starting the engine.
PUMP PURGING
1. Connect all the hoses by following the steps outlined in the CONNECTING HOSES
section of this manual then turn on the cold water source.
2. Aim the spray gun in a safe direction
then squeeze and hold the trigger for
at least 30 seconds or until the water
runs steady and all the air is purged
from the pump and hoses.
3. Check hoses and connections for leaks. If leaks are found, turn o󰀨 the machine, aim the
spray gun in a safe direction and squeeze the trigger to relive any built up pressure in the
system. Never attempt to touch a leak in a high-pressure hose or tting. Never attempt to
repair a high-pressure hose.
The high pressures created by a pressure washer can cause uid injection injuries,
severe lacerations, amputations, and / or death. To avoid these hazards, always aim
the spray gun and lance in a safe direction when using the pressure washer and never
attempt to touch a leak in a high-pressure hose or tting.
INJECTION INJURY
WARNING:WARNING:
NOTICE
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Page 12
Color
5-N-1
(if equipped)
Spray
Pattern
Uses Surfaces
Red
Spot cleaning
hard, unpainted
surfaces and
high-reach
areas
Unpainted metal and concrete
DO NOT use on wood.
Yellow 15°
Intense
cleaning of
unpainted
surfaces
Grills, driveways, concrete
and brick walkways, unpainted
brick and stucco
Green 25°
Standard
cleaning
nozzle for most
applications
Yard tools, sidewalks, lawn
furniture, unpainted siding,
stucco, gutters, eaves,
concrete, and brick surfaces
White 40°
Cleaning
painted or
delicate
surfaces
Auto, truck, RV, marine, wood,
painted brick, painted stucco,
vinyl, and painted siding
Black Soap
Applies
cleaning
solutions
Safe on all surfaces. Always
verify compatibility of cleaning
solution(s) prior to use.
NOZZLES
Nozzle Selection
Nozzle Installation
The nozzles supplied with the pressure washer have specic spray patterns designed to
clean di󰀨erent surfaces. Using the incorrect nozzle can damage surfaces. Refer to the table
below to select the correct nozzle before using the pressure washer. NOTE: The selection
of nozzles included may vary with pressure washer models.
To place a nozzle into the spray wand, pull
the quick-connect coupler back, insert the
nozzle, then release the coupler allowing it to
snap back in place. Once installed, pull on the
nozzle to make sure it secure.
High-pressure spray can damage plants and other surfaces. To avoid causing damage,
cover plants before spraying near them, refer to the Nozzle Selection table in this manual
for correct nozzle selection, and test surfaces before spraying to make sure they are
strong enough to withstand high-pressure spray.
SPRAY DAMAGE
0
HIGH
PRESSURE
O
HIGH
PRESSURE
15
O
PRESSURE
HIGH
25
O
40
HIGH
PRESSURE
O
PRESSURE
LOW
SOAP
NOTICE
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SOAP
Page 13
1. Attach the open end of the soap hose to the barbed
tting on the pump.
USING CHEMICALS
Pressure washing with volatile, ammable, or corrosive liquids could cause pressure
washer damage, re, or explosion resulting in severe injury and/or death. To avoid these
hazards, use only approved soaps and chemicals, do not attempt to pressure wash with
volatile, ammable, or corrosive liquids, and NEVER use bleach.
VOLATILE LIQUIDS
2. Place the ltered end of the soap hose into a
container of soap.
3. Insert the black nozzle into the spray wand per the
Nozzle Installation section of this manual. NOTE:
Soaps will not siphon if the black soap nozzle is not
installed on the spray wand.
4. After using soap, place the ltered end of the soap hose into a container of clean
water and run pressure washer drawing clean water through the hose and pump
until the system is thoroughly rinsed. If soap or other chemicals remain in the pump,
the pump could be damaged. Pump damage from soap or chemical residue is not
covered under warranty.
NOTICE
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WARNING:WARNING:
OPERATING CHECKLIST
Location
Place the pressure washer on a level surface outside in a well-ventilated area before
operating. Keep all ammable materials at least ve feet away from all sides of the product.
Never use pressure washer inside a house, garage, or any other kind of enclosure even
if doors and windows are open. Run engine outside at least 20 feet (6 meters) away
from windows, doors, and vents. Carefully consider wind direction and air currents when
using pressure washer outside to avoid breathing in engine exhaust.
Following the manufacturers instructions and recommendations, install battery operated
carbon monoxide alarms in any occupied buildings near the running engine.
If you experience headache, nausea, dizziness, sleepiness, or weakness while pressure
washer is running, move to fresh air and seek medical attention immediately.
Engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide, an odorless, colorless, poisonous gas.
Running an engine indoors will kill you in minutes. Never use this product inside a house,
garage, or any other kind of enclosure even if doors and windows are open. Run engine
outside at least 20 feet (6 meters) away from windows, doors, and vents. Carefully
consider wind direction and air currents when using this product outside to avoid breathing
in engine exhaust. Always use a carbon monoxide detector in any occupied buildings
near the running engine.
TOXIC FUMES
X
NO
YES
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
NO
Page 14
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High Altitude Operation
Operating Conditions
This engine will have proper engine performance and emission control when it is operated
at or below an altitude of 5000 feet (1524 meters). This engine requires a high-altitude
carburetor kit to ensure proper engine performance and emission control when operated
at altitudes above 5000 feet (1524 meters). Operating the machine with the wrong engine
conguration above 5000 feet (1524 meters) may increase its emissions, decrease fuel
e󰀩ciency, and hurt performance. To obtain a high altitude carburetor kit, contact your
nearest authorized service center.
Before each use, check for loose or damaged parts, leaks, and/or any other condition
that may a󰀨ect proper operation. Repair or replace all damaged and/or defective parts
immediately. Always keep all safety guards in place and in proper working order. For safety
reasons, the manufacturer recommends all maintenance and repairs be performed by an
authorized service center.
Before starting engine, remove any excessive dirt and debris from cooling vents, exhaust,
and starter recoil areas. Always operate the pressure washer on a level surface and never
move or tip the pressure washer while operating. Use pressure washer only for its intended
purpose. If you have questions about the proper use of your pressure washer, please
contact customer support at 1-877-362-4271 or [email protected].
Operating the engine with a high-altitude carburetor jet kit at an altitude below 5000 feet
(1524 meters) will cause the engine to run too hot. Overheating the engine could result
in serious engine damage. To avoid this hazard, make sure the correct carburetor kit is
installed and the air/fuel mixture is set correctly for your altitude.
ALTITUDE
Untrained persons, young children, and pets can be seriously injured or killed if allowed
to incorrectly operate or play with running pressure washer. To avoid these hazards, be
sure anyone operating the pressure washer receives proper instructions, understands
safe operation, and has read the owners manual before operating this product. Do not let
children operate the pressure washer without parental supervision. Keep young children
and pets away from the pressure washer while it is running. Always turn o󰀨 the pressure
washer before leaving the area.
Failure to inspect this product before use could create a hazardous situation resulting
in product damage, serious injury, and/or death. To avoid these hazards, inspect the
pressure washer before each use. Check for loose or damaged parts, signs of oil or
fuel leaks, missing guards, plugged cooling vents, or any other condition that may a󰀨ect
proper operation. Repair or replace all damaged or defective parts and keep all safety
guards in place and in proper working order before using the pressure washer.
UNTRAINED OPERATION
INSPECT BEFORE OPERATING
WARNING:WARNING:
NOTICE
WARNING:WARNING:
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The high pressures created by a pressure washer can cause uid injection injuries,
severe lacerations, amputations, and / or death. To avoid these hazards, always aim
the spray gun and lance in a safe direction when using the pressure washer and never
attempt to touch a leak in a high-pressure hose or tting.
A running engine produces heat. The surfaces of the engine, other related components,
and engine exhaust gas get hot enough to cause mild moderate burns or ignite materials
on contact. To avoid burns, do not touch engine surfaces or exhaust gases while
operating and allow engine to cool completely before moving, touching, or performing
any maintenance. To avoid a re, keep all ammable materials at least ve feet away
from all sides of the product.
Hot oil can cause serious burns. To prevent getting burned when changing or checking
the engine oil, wear gloves and change the oil when the engine is warm but not hot.
The low oil sensor (if equipped) will automatically stop the engine when the oil level falls
below the safe limit. To avoid an unexpected shutdown, check the oil level regularly, ll to
the upper limit, and always operate engine on a level surface.
This product has many parts that move at high speeds. Moving parts can cause crushing
injuries, broken bones, severe lacerations, and/or traumatic amputations. To prevent
injury, never place ngers, hands, feet, or other body parts near running engine. Never
operate product with covers, shrouds, or other guards removed. Do not wear loose-tting
clothing, dangling drawstrings, or any other hanging items that could become entangled
in moving parts while operating. Tie up long hair and remove jewelry before operating.
INJECTION INJURY
HOT SURFACES
HOT OIL
LOW OIL SENSOR
MOVING PARTS
Checking the Engine Oil
WARNING:WARNING:
CAUTION:CAUTION:
NOTICE
CAUTION:CAUTION:
WARNING:WARNING:
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Page 17
Upper Oil Limit
1. Check oil with pressure washer on a level surface and the engine o󰀨.
2. Unscrew the engine oil dipstick and pull it out, then wipe dipstick clean.
3. Place clean dipstick into ller neck but do not thread it in, leave it rest it on the ller neck.
4. Remove the dipstick from ller neck and check oil level. Oil level should be at the upper
oil limit on the dipstick.
5. If level is low, add the recommended oil to the crankcase until the level reaches the upper
limit on the dipstick. See the engine manual for recommended oil.
6. Install the dipstick and tighten cap by threading it into the ller neck.
The engine is shipped from the factory without oil. Running the engine without oil will
result in severe engine damage and void the warranty. To avoid causing engine damage
and voiding the warranty, ll the engine with the recommended oil type before starting.
Oil is a major factor in the performance and service life of any engine. Using the incorrect
oil may damage the engine and void the warranty. To avoid causing engine damage and
voiding the warranty, check and change oil as required using the correct engine oil.
FILL ENGINE BEFORE USE
USE CORRECT ENGINE OIL
Lower Oil Limit
Engine Oil Dipstick
NOTICE
NOTICE
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Old gasoline can create deposits that clog fuel systems causing hard starting and poor
performance. Damage caused by old fuel is not covered by warranty. To minimize
deposits, avoid old fuel related performance issues, and prevent costly repair work, do
not use gasoline that is older than 30 days.
Using gasoline with an alcohol blend greater than 10% (E10) will damage the engine.
Damage caused by using an alcohol blend of 15% (E15), 85% (E85), or any other alcohol
blend higher than 10% (E10) is not covered under warranty. To avoid engine damage
caused by an alcohol blend that is too high, use gasoline with 10% (E10) alcohol or lower.
The use of fuel system cleaning additives can damage the engine and fuel systems.
Damage caused by the use of fuel system cleaning additives is not covered by warranty.
To avoid engine and fuel system damage, do not use any fuel system cleaning additives.
Gasoline is highly ammable and gasoline vapors are extremely explosive. Fire and
explosions can cause severe burns and/or death. Keep gasoline away from ames,
sparks, and other ignition sources. Refuel outdoors in a well-ventilated area with the
engine stopped and cool. Wipe up any spilled gasoline and allow engine to dry before
starting. Keep a re extinguisher handy while refueling. Do not operate engine with leaks
in the fuel system. Do not store gasoline near other ammable materials.
Gasoline vapor can build up inside the fuel tank creating pressure. This pressure may
increase when the engine is hot from running. Opening the fuel tank under pressure can
cause rapid escape of ammable vapors and possible fuel spills that may ignite from
contact with hot engine surfaces resulting in burn hazard. To avoid these hazards, always
allow the engine to cool for at least 2 minutes before removing fuel cap and loosen the
fuel cap slowly to relieve any pressure in the tank.
OLD GASOLINE
ALCOHOL BLENDS
GASOLINE ADDITIVES
REFUELING
FUEL TANK PRESSURE
Checking Fuel
WARNING:WARNING:
CAUTION:CAUTION:
NOTICE
NOTICE
NOTICE
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Maximum Fuel Level
Page 19
NOTE: Using a fuel stabilizer (sold separately) when storing gasoline can help prevent
problems related to storing ethanol alcohol blended gasoline. Always follow the instructions
provided by the fuel stabilizer manufacturer to mix and use correctly.
It is important to prevent gum deposits from forming in essential fuel system parts, such
as the carburetor, fuel lter, fuel hose or tank during storage. Alcohol-blended fuels (also
called gasohol, ethanol, or methanol) attract moisture, which leads to separation and
formation of acids during storage. Acidic fuel and gum deposits can damage the engine’s
fuel system while in storage. Damage caused by the use of old, stale, or contaminated
fuel are not covered under warranty.
Overlling the fuel tank can result in carbon canister damage (if equipped), poor engine
performance, and void the warranty. To avoid these hazards, do not ll the fuel tank
above the maximum level.
GASOLINE STORAGE
DO NOT OVERFILL FUEL TANK
1. Check fuel with the engine o󰀨 and pressure washer on a level surface.
2. Remove fuel tank cap, check fuel level, then ll fuel tank if needed. For fuel cap location
see the COMPONENT LOCATIONS section of this manual.
3. Do not use gasoline that is older than 30 days. Use only clean and fresh regular unleaded
gasoline with a minimum octane rating of 87. Do not mix oil with gasoline. Do not use
gasoline that contains more than 10% ethyl alcohol. E15, E20, and E85 are not approved
fuels and should not be used.
4. Do not to ll the fuel tank above the maximum fuel level to allow room for fuel expansion.
For fuel capacity see the SPECIFICATIONS section of this manual.
5. Replace fuel tank cap. Never run engine without fuel cap installed.
NOTICE
NOTICE
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WARNING:WARNING:
NOTICE
5. Slide the choke to CHOKE for starting a COLD engine. Slide to RUN for a warm
engine
CHOKE
RUN
STARTING THE ENGINE
Attempting to start the engine incorrectly or using the pressure washer incorrectly can
result in engine and/or pressure washer damage, and may cause serious injury or death.
To avoid these hazards, be sure to read, understand, and follow the steps outlined in the
OPERATING CHECKLIST section of the owners manual before starting the engine, and
follow all the guidelines for proper use of the pressure washer.
OPERATING CHECKLIST
Running the pressure washer for more than two minutes without the spray gun trigger
pulled will overheat the pump and possibly cause damage. The thermal relief valve will
open and spray water to help cool the pump as it overheats. To avoid overheating the
pump, shut o󰀨 the machine if not being used for longer than two minutes.
PUMP DAMAGE
Starting the Engine
1. Complete the steps in the OPERATING CHECKLIST section of this manual before
starting the engine. Failure to do so could cause damage to the pump or engine. If
needed, refer to your Engine Owners Manual for specic starting instructions.
2. Turn the engine switch to the ON position.
3. Slide the fuel valve to the ON position.
4. Slide the throttle to the RUN position (if equipped).
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
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Page 21
NOTICE
NOTE: The starting position of the choke will vary depending on the engine temperature. If
starting a cold engine, move the choke lever towards the CHOKE position. If starting a warm
engine, move the choke lever towards the RUN position.
WARNING:WARNING:
Rapid retraction (also known as kickback) of the engine recoil starter cord will pull your
hand and arm towards the engine faster than you can let go of the handle resulting in
sprains, broken bones, lacerations, and/or traumatic amputations. Kickback is caused
by damage to the engine crankshaft key, compression release failure, and/or improper
starting techniques. To avoid kickback follow the appropriate maintenance schedule,
starting instructions and have repair work done by an authorized service center.
RAPID RETRACTION
6. Pull the recoil slowly until resistance is felt, then pull rapidly to start the engine.
CHOKE
RUN
7. Once the engine starts, slowly move the choke lever to RUN as the engine runs. If
the engine falters, move the choke toward CHOKE until the engine has warmed up.
Turning o󰀨 the water supply to your pump with the engine running will damage the pump.
Damage caused by running the pump without water is not covered under warranty. To
avoid this hazard always turn o󰀨 the engine before shutting o󰀨 the water supply.
PUMP DAMAGE
SHUTTING OFF ENGINE
1. Slide the throttle to the SLOW position (if equipped).
2. Turn the engine switch to the OFF position.
3. Slide the fuel valve to the OFF position.
4. Turn o󰀨 the water supply.
5. Squeeze the spray gun trigger to relieve the pressure in the hose and pump.
6. Allow the engine to cool completely before handling and storage.
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Page 22
OPERATION TIPS
Terms
Preparation
Pressure Washing
PSI - Pounds per square inch (PSI) is the unit to measure the pressure of water. In relation
to a pressure washer, the higher the PSI number, the greater the pressure and stripping
power produced.
GPM - Gallons per minute (GPM) is the ow rate of water. In relation to a pressure washer,
the greater the GPM, the greater the ow or rinsing power produced.
CU - Cleaning units express the e󰀩ciency of the pressure washer. Cleaning units are
calculated by multiply the PSI by the GPM. The higher the CU, the more e󰀩cient the
pressure washer.
• Read all warning and instructions in this and all manuals that came with the pressure washer.
Remove all toys, bikes, lawn furniture, etc. from the work area if they are not to be cleaned.
Sweep any loose dirt and debris from the surface you will be pressure washing.
Cover nearby plants to avoid damaging them with the pressure washer spray.
Use caution when spraying windows. Always use the white, 40
o
nozzle and stay at least 4 feet away.
Lay tarps down to collect paint chips and other debris blown o󰀨 by the spray. Exterior paints
used before 1977 may contain lead and will produce chips that will need to be collected and
disposed of at a hazardous waste facility.
A wider spray equals faster cleaning, while a tighter spray equals deeper cleaning.
Keep the nozzle about 4 feet away from siding to avoid damage.
Start washing siding at the bottom and work your way up, then rinse from the top down.
Avoid driving water up behind siding.
Use overlapping strokes for even cleaning.
Work in small areas to keep the soap from drying.
Do not aim the nozzle straight at the surface. Hold the wand at a 45
o
angle to the surface at a distance
that cleans well without causing damage.
Adjusting Pressure
The pressure setting is preset at the factory to achieve optimum pressure and cleaning. If
you should need to lower the pressure. it can be accomplished by the following methods.
Back away from the surface to be cleaned. The further you position the nozzle from the surface to be
cleaned, the lower the pressure to reach the surface.
Change to the white, 40
o
nozzle. This nozzle produces a lower pressure, wider width spray.
NOTE: Do not overtighten the pressure control knob. If overtightened, the knob COULD break
causing immediate loss of pressure and costly repairs not covered by the warranty.
Your unit may be equipped with an addition
feature that allows you to adjust the pressure.
To lower the pressure, turn the knob counter-
clockwise to the desire pressure.
To return the pressure to the factory setting, turn
the knob clockwise until it stops.
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Page 23
TROUBLE SHOOTING
ISSUE POSSIBLE CAUSE SOLUTION
The fuel tank is empty. Add fresh fuel.
Water pressure in the pump
is preventing the engine from
rotating.
Aim the spray gun in a
safe direction then pull the
trigger to release water
pressure in the pump.
Refer to the STARTING
ENGINE section of this
manual for the correct
choke position.
Engine choke is in the wrong
position.
The spark plug lead is not
attached to the plug.
Connect spark plug lead.
Engine switch is in the OFF
position.
Turn the engine switch to
the ON position.
Engine fuel valve is turned OFF.
Turn fuel valve ON.
Engine oil is low. If the engine
is equipped with a Low Oil
Sensor, the engine will not start.
Check engine oil level. Fill
per engine manual.
Engine will not start.
Refer to the Engine
Owners Manual for more
engine troubleshooting
information.
Refer to the PRIMING
THE PUMP section of this
manual to remove air from
the pump and hoses.
There is air trapped in the pump
and/or hoses.
Make sure the water source
can supply at least 5 GPM
at 20 PSI.
Water source is insu󰀩cient.
Clean nozzle per the
MAINTENANCE section of
this manual.
The nozzle is clogged.
Clean the water inlet screen
per the MAINTENANCE
section of this manual.
The water inlet screen is
clogged.
The high-pressure hose
should be less than 100
feet in length.
The high-pressure hose is too
long.
Move engine choke to the
NO CHOKE position.
Engine choke is in the CHOKE
position.
The pressure washer
creates low or no water
pressure.
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Page 24
ISSUE POSSIBLE CAUSE SOLUTION
Spray wand not in low pressure. Insert black “soap” nozzle.
Detergent lter clogged.
Clean the lter.
Detergent lter is not
submerged in the detergent.
Make sure the lter end of
the detergent siphon hose
is fully submerged in the
detergent.
Dilute detergent. The de-
tergent should be the same
consistency as water.
Detergent is too thick.
Lengthen the water
supply hose instead of the
high-pressure hose.
High-pressure hose is too long.
Contact customer service
at 1-877-362-4271 or at
Detergent is dried inside of the
detergent injector.
Will not draw in detergent.
Loose connections.
Tighten the connections.
Worn or torn O-ring.
Check and replace.
Contact customer service
at 1-877-362-4271 or at
Piston packing worn.
Contact customer service
at 1-877-362-4271 or at
Pump head or tubes damaged
from freezing.
Water leaking at pump.
Clean nozzle per the
MAINTENANCE section of
this manual.
Nozzle obstructed.
Pump or nozzle pulsates.
Loose drain plug.
Tighten.
Worn drain plug O-ring.
Check and replace.
Worn ll plug O-ring.
Check and replace.
Pump oil overlled.
Check for correct amount.
Drain and ll with correct
type and amount of oil.
Incorrect oil used.
Clean vent plug; blow air
through vent to remove
blockage. If problem
persists, replace the plug.
Vent plug is clogged.
Contact customer service
at 1-877-362-4271 or at
Oil seals worn.
Oil leaking from pump.
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Page 25
For safety reasons, the manufacturer recommends all pressure washer service and repairs
be performed by an authorized service center. All warranty replacements or repairs must
be performed by an authorized distribution or service center. To nd an authorized service
center near you, make a warranty claim, or get authorized warranty repair, call 1-877-362-
4271 or email [email protected].
It is the responsibility of the owner and/or operator to have all scheduled maintenance
completed before operating the pressure washer. Be sure to follow the inspection and
maintenance recommendations as listed in all the manuals that came with this unit.
Before each use, check pressure washer for leaks, loose or damaged parts, and any other
condition that may a󰀨ect proper operation. Be sure all safety guards are in place and in
proper working order. Inspect all air vents and cooling slots to ensure they are clean and
unobstructed. Repair or replace all damaged or defective parts immediately. For safety
reasons, the manufacturer recommends all pressure washer service and repairs be
performed by an authorized service center.
Always clean the pressure washer with the engine o󰀨 and cool. To clean the pressure
washer, rst use an air compressor set at no more than 25 PSI to clear dirt and debris from
the pressure washer surfaces, vents, and cooling slots. Then, wipe the exterior clean with
a damp cloth.
MAINTENANCE
Maintenance
Connections
Cleaning the Pressure Washer
Water can damage the pressure washer engine components if allowed to enter through
cooling slots or other holes. Damage caused by water intrusion is not covered under
warranty. To avoid engine water damage, do not use a pressure washer, garden hose,
or any other sources of running water to clean the pressure washer engine, and never
submerge the pressure washer engine in any liquids.
Using chemical cleaners and/or corrosive liquids can damage the pressure washer seals
and internal components. Damage caused by chemical cleaners and corrosive liquids
is not covered under warranty. To avoid these hazard, only used approved cleaning
chemicals, never use bleach, and always run clean water through the pressure washer
after using cleaning chemicals.
CLEANING
CHEMICAL CLEANERS
Hose, spray gun, and pump connections should be cleaned and lubricated with a thin lm
of lithium grease regularly to prevent o-ring damage and leaks.
NOTICE
NOTICE
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Page 26
If a nozzle becomes clogged, the pump may pulsate and spray patterns could change. If
the nozzle is not cleaned, excessive pressure may develop possibly damaging the pump,
or other accessories. Inspect nozzles before using them and follow the instructions in this
section for the proper nozzle cleaning procedure.
Before each use, check the inlet lter and clean by following the steps below. Never operate
the pressure washer without the inlet lter properly installed.
Nozzle Cleaning
Water Inlet Filter
1. Shut o󰀨 the pressure washer.
2. Turn o󰀨 the water supply.
3. Point the Spray gun in a safe direction and squeeze the trigger to relieve water pressure.
4. Remove the nozzle from the lance.
5. Clear any obstructions from the nozzle by inserting the cleaning tool.
1. Remove the lter from the pump inlet.
2. Use a water from a running garden hose to clean both sides of the lter.
3. Insert the cleaned lter into the pump inlet with the convex side facing out.
6. Rinse any loose debris from the nozzle by directing a running garden hose into the output
of the nozzle for at least 30 seconds.
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Page 27
STORAGE AND TRANSPORTATION
Storing for Two Months or Less
1. Fill fuel tank per the OPERATING CHECKLIST section of this manual then add a fuel
stabilizer per the manufacturers recommendations. NOTE: Using a fuel stabilizer (sold
separately) when storing gasoline may help prevent problems related to alcohol blended
fuels in outdoor power equipment engines. Always follow the instructions provided by the
fuel stabilizer manufacturer to mix and use correctly.
2. Complete the steps in the OPERATING CHECKLIST, CONNECTING HOSES, and
PRIMING THE PUMP sections of this manual.
3. Start the engine per the STARTING section of this manual and run it for ten (10) minutes
to allow the stabilized fuel to circulate through the entire fuel system. Be sure to squeeze
the trigger to keep water owing through the pump and spray gun to avoid overheating.
4. Turn the engine switch to the OFF position.
5. Squeeze the spray gun trigger to relieve the pressure in the hose and pump then drain
the high pressure hose.
6. Allow the engine to cool completely.
7. Protect the pump by using SIMPSON
®
Pump Guard per the USING SIMPSON PUMP
GUARD section of this manual.
8. Store the pressure washer in a clean, dry area out of direct sunlight.
The pump on this unit is a maintenance free design. The pump was lled with oil at the
factory and has no oil drain or ll plugs. If there is a problem with the pump on this pressure
washer call 1-877-362-4271.
Before each use, check engine for loose or damaged parts, signs of oil or fuel leaks, and/or
any other condition that may a󰀨ect proper operation. Always keep all safety guards in place
and in proper working order. Repair or replace all damaged or defective parts immediately.
For safety reasons, the manufacturer recommends all engine service and repairs (including
emission control devices and systems) be performed by an authorized service center.
All warranty replacements or repairs must be performed by an authorized distribution or
service center. To nd an authorized service center near you, obtain information about how
to make a warranty claim, or to make arrangements for authorized warranty repairs, please
call 1-877-362-4271.
For all other information on engine maintenance, refer to the engine manual.
Pump Maintenance
Engine Maintenance
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Page 28
WARNING:WARNING:
Transportation
Storing for More Than Two Months
1. Make sure the engine is completely cool.
2. Remove all the fuel from fuel tank, fuel lines, and carburetor by loosening the drain screw
at the bottom of the carburetor, and draining fuel into an appropriate container.
3. Change the engine oil.
4. Remove any dirt and debris from the area around the spark plug, then use a spark plug
socket or wrench to remove the spark plug.
5. Pour .5 ounces (15 ml) of new oil into the engine combustion chamber, then slowly crank
the engine by pulling the recoil two (2) times to distribute oil and lubricate the cylinder.
6. Install the spark plug.
7. Drain the high-pressure hose.
8. Protect the pump by using SIMPSON
®
Pump Guard per the USING SIMPSON PUMP
GUARD section of this manual.
9. Store the pressure washer in a clean, dry area out of direct sunlight.
1. Turn the engine control switch to the OFF position.
2. To prevent fuel spillage when transporting, keep the pressure washer upright on a level
surface.
3. Secure pressure washer with straps or tie downs to prevent tip over and damage from
sliding.
Leaving the pressure washer in an enclosed space where temperatures can rise on a
transport vehicle may cause fuel to vaporize and possibly explode. Fire and explosions
can cause severe burns and/or death. To avoid leaking or vaporizing fuel, secure the
pressure washer in a well ventilated area out of direct sunlight and other heat sources
and do not transport the pressure washer on rough roads unless the fuel has been
drained beforehand.
TRANSPORTATION
NOTE: Do not operate the pressure washer while it is on the transport vehicle.
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Page 29
USING SIMPSON
®
PUMP GUARD
NOTICE
Leaving water inside the pump during freezing weather will cause severe damage to the
pump. To avoid costly damage, always treat the pump with SIMPSON
®
Pump Guard to
remove the trapped water and to ll the pump with a lubricating, antifreeze solution.
PUMP DAMAGE
SIMPSON
®
Pump Guard (purchase separately) is formulated to protect your pump
from freezing damage while lubricating the internal seals. Pump Guard should be
used throughout the season to keep the seals pliable and well lubricated. Before
storing the unit for winter or for when there is a chance of freezing weather, use pump
guard to remove all traces of water from the internal cavities while lling them with an
antifreeze solution.
Simply use Pump Guard by following these easy steps:
1. Screw the Pump Guard adapter into the garden hose input on the pump.
2. Press and hold down on the button until the water and the Pump Guard comes out
of the high pressure port.
3. Unscrew the Pump Guard from the pump then prepare the pressure washer for
storage as outlined in STORAGE AND TRANSPORTATION.
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Page 30
WARRANTY COVERAGE TERMS:
The manufacturer of this product agrees to repair or replace designated parts that prove defective within the warranty
period listed below at the manufacturers sole discretion. Specic limitations/extensions and exclusions apply.
This warranty covers defects in material and workmanship and not parts failure due to normal wear, depreciation, abuse,
accidental damage, negligence, improper use, maintenance, water quality or storage. To make a claim under the terms
of the warranty, all parts said to be defective must be retained and available for return upon request to a designated
Warranty Service Center for warranty inspection. The judgments and decisions of the manufacturer concerning the
validity of warranty claims are nal.
These warranties pass through to the end user and are non-transferable. As a factory authorized and trained Warranty
Service Center, the factory will honor the terms of all component warranties and satisfy claims of the appropriate
warranty provisions.
This warranty replaces all other warranties, express or implied, including without limitation any warranties of
merchantability or tness for a particular purpose and all such warranties are hereby disclaimed and excluded by
the manufacturer. The manufacturer’s warranty obligation is limited to repair and replacement of defective products
as provided herein and the manufacturer shall not be liable for any further loss, damages, or expenses – including
damages from shipping, accident, abuse, acts of God, misuse, or neglect. Neither is damage from repairs using parts
not purchased from the manufacturer or alterations performed by non-factory authorized personnel. Failure to install and
operate equipment according to the guidelines put forth in the instruction manual shall void warranty.
THIS WARRANTY DOES NOT COVER:
Damage resulting from shipping (claims must be led with freighter), accident, abuse, act of God, misuse, or neglect.
This warranty also does not cover damage from repairs or alterations performed by non-factory authorized personnel or
failure to install and operate equipment according to the guidelines put forth in the instruction manual. The manufacturer
will not be liable to any persons for consequential damage, for personal injury, or for commercial loss.
RESPONSIBILITY OF ORIGINAL PURCHASER (INITIAL USER):
To process a warranty claim on your SIMPSON® pressure washer, report the concern to 1-877-362-4271 or
[email protected] for authorization and direction to the nearest authorized service center in your area
Retain original cash register sales receipt as proof of purchase for warranty work
Use reasonable care in the operation and maintenance of the product as described in the Operators Manual(s)
WHAT THIS WARRANTY DOES NOT COVER:
Freight damage
Damage due to chemical deterioration, salt water, rust or corrosion
Damage caused by parts or accessories not obtained from an authorized dealer or not approved by the
manufacturer
Normal wear of moving parts or components a󰀨ected by moving parts
Consumable parts such as: Fuel lter, air lter, spark plug(s), recoil starter rope, oil & lubricant(s).
Freeze damage.
COMMERCIAL LIMITED WARRANTY
ENGINE AND EMISSIONS CONTROL SYSTEM
Covered by the engine manufacturer warranty. See engine warranty.
HIGH-PRESSURE PUMP (DEFECTS IN MATERIAL AND WORKMANSHIP)
Five (5) years from date of purchase.
FRAME (DEFECTS IN MATERIAL AND WORKMANSHIP)
Ten (10) years from date of purchase.
ACCESSORIES (DEFECTS IN MATERIAL AND WORKMANSHIP)
Including nozzles, hoses, spray guns, wands, tires, feet
Ninety (90) days from date of purchase.
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Page 31
NOTES
THIS PAGE WAS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
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Part Number 7119629 / ENGLISH REV A - 11/2022
READ THIS MANUAL CAREFULLY BEFORE OPERATION
Failure to follow the instructions and safety precautions in this manual can result
in property damage, serious injury and/or death.
SAVE THIS MANUAL FOR FUTURE REFERENCE

Specifications

Indexed Terms: Pressure Washer

Simpson Cleaning PS61254 Questions and Answers

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