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Escape 1800-I Insert Installation and Operation Manual
23
You will need to be cautious when building fires like this because if the air is turned down
too much, the fire could smoulder. Make sure the wood is flaming brightly before leaving the
fire to burn.
4.5.1.4 Maximum Burn Cycle Times
The burn cycle time is the period between loading wood on a coal bed and the consumption
of that wood back to a coal bed of the same size. The flaming phase of the fire lasts for
roughly the first half of the burn cycle and the second half is the coal bed phase during which
there is little or no flame. The length of burn you can expect from your insert, including both
the flaming and coal bed phases, will be affected by a number of things, such as:
firebox size,
the amount of wood loaded,
the species of wood you burn,
the wood moisture content,
the size of the space to be heated,
the climate zone you live in, and
the time of year.
The table below provides a very general indication of the maximum burn cycle times you are
likely to experience, based on firebox volume.
FIREBOX VOLUME
MAXIMUM
BURN TIME
<1.5 cubic feet
3 to 5 hours
1.5 c.f. to 2.0 c.f
5 to 6 hours
2.0 c.f. to 2.5 c.f.
6 to 8 hours
2.5 c.f. to 3.0 c.f.
8 to 9 hours
>3.0 c.f.
9 to 10 hours
Long burn times are not necessarily an indication of efficient insert operation. When you are
home during the day and able to tend the fire, it is preferable to build a smaller fire that might
provide three or four hours of heating than to fully load the firebox for a much longer burn.
Shorter burn cycles make it easier to match the heat output of the insert to the heat demand
for the space.
4.5.1.5 North-South Fires Versus East-West Fires
In fireboxes that are roughly square, wood can be loaded so that looking through the glass
door you see the ends of the logs (north-south) or the sides of the logs (east-west).
East-west loads that are built compactly break down slowly when heated, but the amount of
wood you can load is limited because if you put in too many pieces, one may fall against the
glass. East-west loads are excellent for long, low output fires for relatively mild weather.
North-south loads break down more quickly, but much more wood can be loaded at a time.
This makes north-south loading good for high output, long lasting fires for cold weather.
4.5.1.6 Carbon Monoxide
When unburned logs remain in the firebox and the flame disappears, go outside and look at
the chimney exit. If there is visible smoke, it means that there is still combustible to burn but
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