Honda 2016 CB1000R Street Standard

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2016 CB1000R photo

User Manual

This is the main product document for model 2016 CB1000R.

The file format is pdf, 135 pages, you can download this manual here .

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CB1000R MOM 15607 (1509)31MFNM30
Contents
Motorcycle Safety P. 2
Operation Guide P. 16
Maintenance P. 34
Troubleshooting P. 84
Information P. 103
Specifications P. 126
Index P. 130
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Welcome
Congratulations on your purchase of a new
Honda motorcycle. Your selection of a
Honda makes you part of a worldwide family
of satisfied customers who appreciate
Honda’s reputation for building quality into
every product.
To ensure your safety and riding pleasure:
Read this owner’s manual carefully.
Follow all recommendations and
procedures contained in this manual.
Pay close attention to safety messages
contained in this manual and on the
motorcycle.
To protect your investment, we urge you to
take responsibility for keeping your
motorcycle well serviced and maintained.
Also, observe the break-in guidelines, and
always perform the pre-ride inspection and
other periodic checks in this manual.
When service is required, remember that your
Honda dealer knows your motorcycle best. If
you have the required mechanical “know-
how” and tools, you can purchase an official
Honda Service Manual to help you perform
many maintenance and repair tasks.
2
P. 120
Read the warranty information thoroughly so
that you understand the warranty coverage
and that you are aware of your rights and
responsibilities.
2
P. 121
You may also want to visit our website at
www.powersports.honda.com.
Happy riding!
California Proposition 65 Warning
WARNING: This product contains or emits
chemicals known to the State of California to
cause cancer and birth defects or other
reproductive harm.
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A Few Words About Safety
Your safety, and the safety of others, is very
important. Operating this motorcycle safely is
an important responsibility.
To help you make informed decisions about
safety, we have provided operating
procedures and other information on safety
labels and in this manual. This information
alerts you to potential hazards that could
hurt you or others.
Of course, it is not practical or possible to
warn you about all hazards associated with
operating or maintaining a motorcycle. You
must use your own good judgment.
You will find important safety information in
a variety of forms, including:
Safety labels on the motorcycle
Safety Messages preceded by a safety alert
symbol and one of three signal words:
DANGER, WARNING, or CAUTION.
These signal words mean:
3
DANGER
You WILL be KILLED or SERIOUSLY
HURT if you don’t follow instructions.
3
WARNING
You CAN be KILLED or SERIOUSLY
HURT if you don’t follow instructions.
3
CAUTION
You CAN be HURT if you don’t follow
instructions.
Other important information is
provided under the following titles:
NOTICE
Information to help you avoid
damage to your motorcycle,
other property, or the
environment.
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Motorcycle Safety
This section contains important information for safe riding of your motorcycle.
Please read this section carefully.
Safety Guidelines .........................................P. 3
Safety Labels ................................................P. 7
Safety Precautions .......................................P. 9
Riding Precautions .....................................P. 10
Accessories & Modifications......................P. 14
Loading .......................................................P. 15
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Safety Guidelines
3
continued
Motorcycle Safety
Safety Guidelines
Follow these guidelines to enhance your safety:
Perform all routine and regular inspections
specified in this manual.
Stop the engine and keep sparks and flame
away before filling the fuel tank.
Do not run the engine in enclosed or partly
enclosed areas. Carbon monoxide in exhaust
gases is toxic and can kill you.
It’s a proven fact: helmets and protective
apparel significantly reduce the number and
severity of head and other injuries. So always
wear an approved motorcycle helmet and
protective apparel.
2
P. 9
Make sure that you are physically fit, mentally
focused and free of alcohol and drugs. Check
that you and your passenger are both wearing
an approved motorcycle helmet and protective
apparel. Instruct your passenger on holding
onto the seat strap or your waist, leaning with
you in turns, and keeping their feet on the
footpegs, even when the motorcycle is stopped.
Even if you have ridden other motorcycles,
practice riding in a safe area to become familiar
with how this motorcycle works and handles,
and to become accustomed to the motorcycle’s
size and weight.
Always Wear a Helmet
Before Riding
Take Time to Learn & Practice
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Safety Guidelines
4
Motorcycle Safety
We recommend that all riders take a certified
course approved by the Motorcycle Safety
Foundation (MSF). New riders should start with
the basic course, and even experienced riders
will find the advanced course beneficial.
For information about the MSF training course
nearest you, call the national toll-free number:
(800) 446-9227.
Other riding tips can be found in the You and
Your Motorcycle Riding Tips booklet that came
with your motorcycle.
Always pay attention to other vehicles around
you, and do not assume that other drivers see
you. Be prepared to stop quickly or perform an
evasive maneuver.
Make yourself more visible, especially at night,
by wearing bright reflective clothing,
positioning yourself so other drivers can see
you, signaling before turning or changing lanes,
and using your horn when necessary.
Never ride beyond your personal abilities or
faster than conditions warrant. Fatigue and
inattention can impair your ability to use good
judgment and ride safely.
Alcohol and riding don’t mix. Even one
alcoholic drink can reduce your ability to
respond to changing conditions, and your
reaction time gets worse with every additional
drink. Don’t drink and ride, and don’t let your
friends drink and ride either.
Ride Defensively
Make Yourself Easy to See
Ride within Your Limits
Don’t Drink and Ride
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Safety Guidelines
5
continued
Motorcycle Safety
It’s important to keep your motorcycle properly
maintained and in safe riding condition.
Inspect your motorcycle before every ride and
perform all recommended maintenance. Never
exceed load limits (
2
P. 15), and do not modify
your motorcycle or install accessories that
would make your motorcycle unsafe (
2
P. 14).
Personal safety is your first priority. If you or
anyone else has been injured, take time to
assess the severity of the injuries and whether it
is safe to continue riding. Call for emergency
assistance if needed. Also follow applicable
laws and regulations if another person or
vehicle is involved in the crash.
If you decide to continue riding, first turn the
ignition switch off, and evaluate the condition
of your motorcycle. Inspect for fluid leaks,
check the tightness of critical nuts and bolts,
and check the handlebar, control levers, brakes,
and wheels. Ride slowly and cautiously.
Your motorcycle may have suffered damage
that is not immediately apparent. Have your
motorcycle thoroughly checked at a qualified
service facility as soon as possible.
Keep Your Honda in Safe Condition
If You are Involved in a Crash
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Safety Guidelines
6
Motorcycle Safety
Exhaust contains poisonous carbon monoxide,
a colorless, odorless gas. Breathing carbon
monoxide can cause loss of consciousness and
may lead to death.
If you run the engine in confined or even partly
enclosed area, the air you breathe could contain
a dangerous amount of carbon monoxide.
Never run your motorcycle inside a garage or
other enclosure.
Carbon Monoxide Hazard
3
WARNING
Carbon monoxide gas is toxic.
Breathing it can cause
unconsciousness and even kill you.
Avoid any areas or activities that
expose you to carbon monoxide.
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Safety Labels
7
continued
Motorcycle Safety
Safety Labels
Safety and information labels on your
motorcycle provide important safety
information and may warn you of potential
hazards that could cause serious injury. Read
these labels carefully and don’t remove them.
If a label comes off or becomes hard to read,
contact your dealer for a replacement.
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Safety Labels
8
Motorcycle Safety
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Safety Precautions
9
continued
Motorcycle Safety
Safety Precautions
Ride cautiously and keep your hands on the
handlebar and feet on the footpegs.
Keep passenger’s hands on the seat strap or
your waist, passenger’s feet on the footpegs
while riding.
Always consider the safety of your passenger,
as well as other drivers and riders.
Make sure that you and any passenger are
wearing an approved motorcycle helmet, eye
protection, and high-visibility protective
clothing. Ride defensively in response to
weather and road conditions.
Helmet
Should be safety-standard certified, high-
visibility, and correct size for your head
Must fit comfortably but securely, with the
chin strap fastened
Face shield with unobstructed field of vision
or other approved eye protection
Look for a DOT (Department of Transportation)
certification label on any helmet you buy.
Gloves
Full-finger leather gloves with high abrasion
resistance
Protective Apparel
3
WARNING
Not wearing a helmet increases the
chance of serious injury or death in a
crash.
Make sure that you and any passenger
always wear an approved helmet and
protective apparel.
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Riding Precautions
10
Motorcycle Safety
Boots or Riding Shoes
Sturdy boots with non-slip soles and ankle
protection
Jacket and Pants
Protective, highly visible, long-sleeved jacket
and durable long pants for riding (or a
protective suit).
Riding Precautions
During the first 300 miles (500 km) of running,
follow these guidelines to ensure your
motorcycle’s future reliability and performance.
Avoid full-throttle starts and rapid
acceleration.
Avoid hard braking and rapid down-shifts.
Ride conservatively.
Observe the following guidelines:
Avoid excessively hard braking and down-
shifts.
u Sudden braking can reduce the
motorcycle’s stability.
u Where possible, reduce speed before
turning; otherwise you risk sliding out.
Break-in Period
Brakes
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Riding Precautions
11
continued
Motorcycle Safety
Exercise caution on low traction surfaces.
u The tires slip more easily on such surfaces
and braking distances are longer.
Avoid continuous braking.
u Repeated braking, such as when
descending long, steep slopes can
seriously overheat the brakes, reducing
their effectiveness. Use engine braking
with intermittent use of the brakes to
reduce speed.
For full braking effectiveness, operate both
the front and rear brakes together.
Engine Braking
Engine braking helps slow your motorcycle
down when you release the throttle. For further
slowing action, downshift to a lower gear. Use
engine braking with intermittent use of the
brakes to reduce speed when descending long,
steep slopes.
Wet or Rainy Conditions
Road surfaces are slippery when wet, and wet
brakes further reduce braking efficiency.
Exercise extra caution when braking in wet
conditions.
If the brakes get wet, apply the brakes while
riding at low speed to help them dry.
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Riding Precautions
12
Motorcycle Safety
Park on a firm, level paved surface.
If you must park on a slight incline or loose
surface, park so that the motorcycle cannot
move or fall over.
Make sure that high-temperature parts
cannot come into contact with flammable
materials.
Do not touch the engine, muffler, brakes and
other high-temperature parts until they cool
down.
To reduce the likelihood of theft, always lock
the handlebar and remove the key when
leaving the motorcycle unattended.
Use of an anti-theft device is also
recommended.
Parking with the Side Stand
1.
Stop the engine.
2.
Push the side stand down.
3.
Slowly lean the motorcycle to the left until its
weight rests on the side stand.
4.
Turn the handlebar fully to the left.
u Turning the handlebar to the right reduces
stability and may cause the motorcycle to
fall.
5.
Turn the ignition switch to the LOCK position
and remove the key.
2
P. 27
Parking
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Riding Precautions
13
Motorcycle Safety
Follow these guidelines to protect the engine
and catalytic converter:
Use only unleaded gasoline.
Use recommended octane number. Using
lower octane gasoline will result in decreased
engine performance.
Do not use fuels containing a high
concentration of alcohol.
2
P. 119
Do not use stale or contaminated gasoline or
an oil/gasoline mixture.
Avoid getting dirt or water in the fuel tank.
Refueling and Fuel Guidelines
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Accessories & Modifications
14
Motorcycle Safety
Accessories &
Modifications
We strongly advise that you do not add any
accessories that were not specifically designed
or approved for your motorcycle by Honda or
make modifications to your motorcycle from its
original design. Doing so can make it unsafe.
Modifying your motorcycle may also void your
warranty and make your motorcycle illegal to
operate on public roads and highways. Before
deciding to install accessories on your
motorcycle be certain the modification is safe
and legal.
Do not pull a trailer with, or attach a sidecar to,
your motorcycle. Your motorcycle was not
designed for these attachments, and their use
can seriously impair your motorcycle’s handling.
3
WARNING
Improper accessories or modifications
can cause a crash in which you can be
seriously hurt or killed.
Follow all instructions in this owner’s
manual regarding accessories and
modifications.
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Loading
15
Motorcycle Safety
Loading
Carrying extra weight affects your
motorcycle’s handling, braking and stability.
Always ride at a safe speed for the load you
are carrying.
Avoid carrying an excessive load and keep
within specified load limits.
2
Maximum weight capacity P. 126
Tie all luggage securely, evenly balanced and
close to the center of the motorcycle.
Do not place objects near the lights or the
muffler.
3
WARNING
Overloading or improper loading can
cause a crash and you can be seriously
hurt or killed.
Follow all load limits and other
loading guidelines in this manual.
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16
Operation Guide
Operation Guide
Parts Location
Front seat
(P56)
Rear seat
(P57)
Throttle grip
(P76)
Front brake fluid reservoir
(P68)
Front brake lever
(P77)
Engine oil fill cap
(P59)
Engine oil drain bolt
(P60)
Engine oil level inspection window
(P59)
Rear suspension rebound damping
(P82)
Rear brake
fluid reservoir
(P68)
Fuel fill cap
(P30)
Engine oil filter
(P60)
Brake light switch
(P70)
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17
Operation Guide
Coolant
reservoir tank
(P66)
Front suspension spring preload/rebound damping
(P78)
Clutch lever
(P77)
Clutch fluid reservoir
(P75)
Left side cover
(P58)
Fuse
(P101)
Battery
(P54)
Air cleaner
(P63)
Crankcase breather
(P65)
Rear suspension
spring preload
(P81)
Drive chain
(P72)
Shift lever
(P29)
Side stand
(P71)
Front suspension compression damping
(P80)
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18
Operation Guide
Instruments
Tachometer
NOTICE
Do not operate the engine in the tachometer red zone.
Excessive engine speed can adversely affect engine life.
SET button RESET button
Tachometer red zone
(excessive engine rpm range)
Odometer [TOTAL] & Tripmeter [TRIP A/B]
SET button switches between odometer &
tripmeters.
Odometer: Total distance ridden.
Tripmeter: Distance ridden since tripmeter
was reset (press and hold RESET button to
reset to 0.0 mile/km).
Adjust the Backlight Brightness
(P21)
Speedometer
Clock (12-hour display)
To set the clock:
(P21)
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19
continued
Coolant temperature gauge ( )
Display range: 95 ºF (35 ºC) to 270 ºF (132
ºC)
Below 94 ºF (34 ºC): “ ” displays
Between 251 ºF (122 ºC) and 269 ºF (131
ºC):
- High coolant temperature indicator
lights
- Coolant temperature digit flash
Above 270 ºF (132 ºC):
- High coolant temperature indicator
lights
- ” (ºF) / “ ” (ºC) flashes
u Even if the engine coolant temperature is
low, the cooling fan may start running
when you rev up the engine. This is normal.
Fuel gauge
Remaining fuel when only 1st (E)
segment starts flashing: approximately
1.06 US gal (4.0 liters)
Display Check
When the ignition switch is turned on, all
the mode and digital segments will show,
and the tachometer segment will
progresses to maximum scale and then
disappear. If any part of these displays does
not come on when it should, have your
dealer check for problems.
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20
Instruments
(Continued)
Operation Guide
Display Setting
Setting Mode
Following items to change sequentially
(P21)
Backlight brightness adjustment
Clock setting
Changing of speed and mileage unit
Changing of coolant temperature gauge unit
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21
Operation Guide
continued
Setting Mode
1 Backlight brightness adjustment:
You can adjust the brightness to one of three
levels.
!a Turn the ignition switch to ON.
!b Press and hold RESET button and SET button
until the backlight brightness adjustment.
!c Press RESET button. The brightness is
switched.
3 is maximum level.
2 is middle level.
1 is minimum level.
!d Press SET button. The backlight is set, and
then the display moves to the clock setting.
2 Clock setting:
!a Press RESET button until the desired hour is
displayed.
u Press and hold RESET button to advance
the hour fast.
!b Press SET button. The minute digits start
flashing.
!c Press RESET button until the desired minute
is displayed.
u Press and hold RESET button to advance
the minute fast.
!d Press SET button. The clock is set, and then
the display moves to the changing the speed
and mileage unit.
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22
Instruments
(Continued)
Operation Guide
3 Changing of speed and mileage unit:
!a Press RESET button to select either “mph”
and “mile” or “km/h” and “km”.
!b Press SET button. The speed and mileage
unit is set, and then the display moves to the
changing of the coolant temperature gauge
unit.
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23
Operation Guide
4 Changing of coolant temperature
gauge unit:
!a Press RESET button to select “ºF”
(Fahrenheit) or “ºC”(Centigrade).
!b To end the selection and proceed to adjust
the brightness of the display, press the SET
button.
The established setting can be set by pressing
and holding the SET button and RESET
button for more than 2 seconds, or turning
the ignition switch to OFF.
The control is automatically switched from
the setting mode to the ordinary display if
the button is not pressed for about 30
seconds. Even in this case, established setting
is maintained.
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24
Operation Guide
Indicators
Low oil pressure indicator
Comes on when the ignition switch is turned on.
Goes off when the engine starts.
If it comes on while engine is running:
(P87)
High coolant
temperature indicator
If it comes on while riding:
(P86)
PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel Injection)
malfunction indicator lamp (MIL)
Comes on briefly when the ignition switch is turned on
with the engine stop switch in the Run position.
If it comes on while engine is running:
(P87)
If one of these indicators does not come on when it should, have your dealer check
for problems.
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25
Operation Guide
High beam indicator
Right turn signal indicator
Neutral indicator
Comes on when the transmission
is in Neutral.
Left turn signal indicator
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26
Operation Guide
Switches
Engine stop switch
Should normally remain in the
Run position.
u In an emergency, switch to
the Off position to stop
the engine.
Headlight dimmer switch
: High beam
: Low beam
Horn button
Turn signal switch
u Pressing the switch turns the turn signal
off.
Start button
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27
Operation Guide
Steering Lock
Lock the steering when parking to help
prevent theft.
A U-shaped wheel lock or similar device is
also recommended.
Locking
!a Turn the handlebar all the way to the left.
!b Push the key down, and turn the ignition
switch to the LOCK position.
u Jiggle the handlebar if the lock is difficult
to engage.
!c Remove the key.
Unlocking
Insert the key, push it in, and turn the
ignition switch to the OFF position.
Ignition switch
Switches the electrical system on/off, locks
the steering.
u Key can be removed when in the OFF or
LOCK position.
ON
Turns electrical
system on for
starting/riding.
LOCK
Locks steering.
OFF
Turns engine off.
Push
Ignition key
!a
!b
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28
Operation Guide
Starting the Engine
Start your engine using the following
procedure, regardless of whether the engine
is cold or warm.
!a Make sure the engine stop switch is in the
Run position.
!b Turn the ignition switch to the ON position.
!c Shift the transmission to Neutral (N indicator
comes on). Alternatively, pull in the clutch
lever to start your motorcycle with the
transmission in gear so long as the side
stand is raised.
!d Press the start button with the throttle
completely closed.
If the engine does not start:
!a Open the throttle fully and press the start
button for 5 seconds.
!b Repeat the normal starting procedure.
!c If the engine starts, open the throttle slightly
if idling is unstable.
!d If the engine does not start, wait 10 seconds
before trying steps !a & !b again.
If Engine Will Not Start
(P85)
NOTICE
If the engine does not start within 5 seconds, turn the
ignition off and wait 10 seconds before trying to start
the engine again to recover battery voltage.
Extended fast idling and revving the engine can
damage the engine, and the exhaust system.
Snapping the throttle or fast idling for more than about
5 minutes may cause exhaust pipe discoloration.
The engine will not start if the throttle is fully open.
!a!b!c
!d
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29
Operation Guide
Shifting Gears
Your motorcycle transmission has 6 forward
gears in a one-down, five-up shift pattern.
If you put the motorcycle in gear with the
side stand down, the engine will shut off.
Recommended Shift Points
N
1
3
2
5
4
6
Shifting Up
From 1st to 2nd 12 mph (20 km/h)
From 2nd to 3rd 19 mph (30 km/h)
From 3rd to 4th 25 mph (40 km/h)
From 4th to 5th 31 mph (50 km/h)
From 5th to 6th 37 mph (60 km/h)
Shifting Down
From 6th to 5th 28 mph (45 km/h)
From 5th to 4th 22 mph (35 km/h)
From 4th to 3rd 16 mph (25 km/h)
NOTICE
Improper shifting can damage the engine, transmission,
and drive train. Also, coasting or towing the motorcycle
for long distances with the engine off can damage the
transmission.
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30
Operation Guide
Refueling
Do not fill with fuel above the filler neck
plate.
Fuel type: Unleaded gasoline only
Recommended fuel octane number:
Pump Octane Number (PON) 86 or higher.
Tank capacity: 4.5 US gal (17 liters)
Refueling and Fuel Guidelines
(P13)
Opening the Fuel Fill Cap
Open the lock cover, insert the ignition key, and
turn it clockwise to open the fuel fill cap.
Closing the Fuel Fill Cap
!a After refueling, push the fuel fill cap closed
until it locks.
!b
Remove the ignition key and close the lock cover.
u The ignition key cannot be removed if the
fuel fill cap is not locked.
Fuel fill cap
Ignition key
Fuel filler opening
Filler neck plate
Lock cover
3
WARNING
Gasoline is highly flammable and
explosive. You can be burned or
seriously injured when handling fuel.
Stop the engine, and keep heat,
sparks, and flame away.
Handle fuel only outdoors.
Wipe up spills immediately.
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31
continued
Operation Guide
Storage Equipment
A tool kit and helmet holders are located under the rear seat. There is also space to store a U-
shaped lock. Document bag is located underside of the rear seat.
Document bag
u The U-shaped lock is held in place above the
rear fender.
u Use the helmet holder only when parked.
u Some U-shaped locks may not fit in the
compartment due to their size or design.
Removing the Rear Seat
(P57)
Rear seat
Tool kit U-shaped lock
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32
Storage Equipment
(Continued)
Operation Guide
3
WARNING
Riding with a helmet attached to the
holder can interfere with the rear
wheel or suspension and could cause a
crash in which you can be seriously
hurt or killed.
Use the helmet holder only while
parked. Do not ride with a helmet
secured by the holder.
Helmet
holders
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33
Operation Guide
The luggage tie-down hooks are located on
the underside of the rear seat.
Never use the tie-down hooks to tow or lift
the motorcycle.
Rear seat
Luggage tie-down hooks
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Maintenance
Please read “Importance of Maintenance” and “Maintenance Fundamentals”
carefully before attempting any maintenance. Refer to “Specifications” for service
data.
An optional larger tool kit may be available. Check with your Honda dealer’s parts
department.
Importance of Maintenance ......................P. 35
Maintenance Schedule...............................P. 37
Maintenance Fundamentals ......................P. 40
Removing & Installing Body Components
...
P. 54
Battery ......................................................P. 54
Clip ...........................................................P. 55
Front Seat..................................................P. 56
Rear Seat...................................................P. 57
Left Side Cover ..........................................P. 58
Engine Oil ...................................................P. 59
Air Cleaner ..................................................P. 63
Crankcase Breather ....................................P. 65
Coolant ....................................................... P. 66
Brakes ......................................................... P. 68
Side Stand .................................................. P. 71
Drive Chain................................................. P. 72
Clutch.......................................................... P. 75
Throttle....................................................... P. 76
Other Adjustments .................................... P. 77
Clutch and Brake Levers............................ P. 77
Front Suspension ...................................... P. 78
Rear Suspension........................................ P. 81
Headlight Aim........................................... P. 83
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35
Maintenance
Importance of Maintenance
Keeping your motorcycle well-maintained is
absolutely essential to your safety and to
protect your investment, obtain maximum
performance, avoid breakdowns, and reduce air
pollution. Maintenance is the owner’s
responsibility. Be sure to inspect your
motorcycle before each ride, and perform the
periodic checks specified in the Maintenance
Schedule.
2
P. 37
For information about the exhaust emission and
noise emission requirements of the U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the
California Air Resources Board (CARB).
2
P. 113
Maintenance, replacement or repair of the
emission control devices and systems may
be performed by any motorcycle repair
establishment or individual using parts
that are “certified“ to EPA standards.
Importance of Maintenance
3
WARNING
Improperly maintaining your
motorcycle or failing to correct a
problem before you ride can cause a
crash in which you can be seriously
hurt or killed.
Always follow the inspection and
maintenance recommendations and
schedules in this owner’s manual.
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Importance of Maintenance
36
Maintenance
Always read the maintenance instructions
before you begin each task, and make sure that
you have the tools, parts, and skills required.
We cannot warn you of every conceivable
hazard that can arise in performing
maintenance. Only you can decide whether or
not you should perform a given task.
Follow these guidelines when performing
maintenance.
Stop the engine and remove the key.
Place your motorcycle on a firm, level surface
using the side stand or a maintenance stand
to provide support.
Allow the engine, muffler, brakes, and other
high-temperature parts to cool before
servicing as you can get burned.
Run the engine only when instructed, and do
so in a well-ventilated area.
Maintenance Safety
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37
continued
Maintenance
Maintenance Schedule
The maintenance schedule specifies the
maintenance requirements necessary to
ensure safe, dependable performance, and
proper emission control.
Maintenance work should be performed in
accordance with Honda’s standards and
specifications by properly trained and
equipped technicians. Your dealer meets all
of these requirements. Keep an accurate
record of maintenance to help ensure that
your motorcycle is properly maintained.
Make sure that whomever performs the
maintenance completes this record.
All scheduled maintenance is considered a
normal owner operating cost and will be
charged for by your dealer. Retain all
receipts. If you sell the motorcycle, these
receipts should be transferred with the
motorcycle to the new owner.
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Maintenance Schedule
38
Maintenance
Maintenance Level
: Intermediate. We recommend service by your dealer, unless you
have the necessary tools and are mechanically skilled.
Procedures are provided in an official Honda Service Manual
(
2
P. 120).
: Technical. In the interest of safety, have your motorcycle
serviced by your dealer.
Frequency Odometer Reading
*1
× 1,000 mi 0.6 4 8 12 16 20 24
Refer to
page
Items × 1,000 km 1.0 6.4 12.8 19.2 25.6 32.0 38.4
Emission-Related Items
Fuel Line
Throttle Operation 76
Air Cleaner
*2
63
Crankcase Breather
*3
65
Spark Plug
Every 16,000 mi (25,600 km):
Every 32,000 mi (51,200 km):
Valve Clearance
Engine Oil
Initial = 600 mi (1,000 km) or 1 month:
Regular = Every 8,000 mi (12,800 km) or 12 months:
59
Engine Oil Filter 60
Engine Idle Speed
Radiator Coolant
*4
66
Cooling System
Secondary Air Supply System
Evaporative Emission Control System
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Maintenance Schedule
39
Maintenance
Maintenance Legend
: Inspect (clean, adjust, lubricate, or replace, if necessary)
: Clean : Replace : Lubricate
Notes:
*1 : At higher odometer readings, repeat at the frequency interval
established here.
*2 : Service more frequently when riding in unusually wet or dusty
areas.
*3 : Service more frequently when riding in rain or at full throttle.
*4 : Replace every 2 years, or at indicated odometer intervals,
whichever comes first. Replacement requires mechanical skill.
Frequency Odometer Reading
*1
× 1,000 mi0.6 4 8 12162024
Refer to
page
Items × 1,000 km 1.0 6.4 12.8 19.2 25.6 32.0 38.4
Non-Emission-Related Items
Drive chain Every 500 mi (800 km): 72
Brake Fluid
*4
68
Brake Pads Wear 69
Brake System 68
Brake Light Switch
Headlight Aim
Clutch System 77
Clutch Fluid
*4
75
Side Stand 71
Suspension 78
Nuts, Bolts, Fasteners
Wheels/Tires 50
Steering Head Bearings
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40
Maintenance
Maintenance Fundamentals
To ensure safety, it is your responsibility to
perform a pre-ride inspection and make sure
that any problem you find is corrected. A pre-
ride inspection is a must, not only for safety, but
because having a breakdown, or even a flat tire,
can be a major inconvenience.
Check the following items before you get on
your motorcycle:
Tire tread wear and air pressures are within
limits.
2
P. 50
Lights, horn, and turn signals operate
normally.
Check the condition of the drive chain.
Adjust slack and lubricate as needed.
2
P. 72
Check the following items if you are carrying a
passenger or cargo:
Combined weight is within load limits.
2
P. 126
Cargo is secured properly.
Suspension is adjusted to suit load.
2
P. 78,
81
Check the following items after you get on your
motorcycle:
Throttle action moves smoothly without
binding.
2
P. 76
Brake lever and pedal operate normally.
Check fuel level and refuel when needed.
2
P. 13, 30
Engine stop switch functions properly.
2
P. 26
Check the following items at regular intervals:
Oil level is between the upper and lower level
marks.
2
P. 59
Brake fluid level is between the UPPER and
LOWER level marks.
2
P. 68
Engine coolant level is between the UPPER
and LOWER level marks.
2
P. 66
Clutch fluid level is between the UPPER and
LOWER level marks.
2
P. 75
Side stand functions properly.
2
P. 71
Pre-ride Inspection
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Maintenance Fundamentals
41
Maintenance
You should also perform other periodic
maintenance checks at least once a month
regardless of how often you ride, or more often
if you ride frequently.
Also, check the odometer reading against the
Maintenance Schedule and perform all
maintenance that is due.
2
P. 37
Periodic Checks
Tires and wheels
Check the air pressure (
2
P. 50), examine tread for wear and
damage (
2
P. 51), and check the wheels for damage.
Fluid levels
Check the engine oil level (
2
P. 59), engine coolant level (
2
P. 66),
clutch fluid level (
2
P. 75), and brake fluid level (
2
P. 68).
Lights
Check that the headlight, brake light, taillight, turn signals and
license plate light are working properly.
Controls
Check the freeplay of the throttle grip (
2
P. 76). Check the clutch
lever (
2
P. 77), front brake lever (
2
P. 77) and rear brake pedal.
Drive chain
Check the slack (
2
P. 72), adjust the slack (
2
P. 73), and lubricate
(
2
P. 48) as needed.
Fuses Check that you have a full supply of spare fuses.
Nuts & bolts Check the major nuts and bolts, and tighten as needed.
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Maintenance Fundamentals
42
Maintenance
Always use Honda Genuine Parts or their
equivalents to ensure reliability and safety.
When ordering colored components, specify
the model name, color, and code mentioned on
the color label. The color label is attached to the
rear fender under the rear seat.
2
P. 57
Replacing Parts
Color label
3
WARNING
Installing non-Honda parts may make
your motorcycle unsafe and cause a
crash in which you can be seriously
hurt or killed.
Always use Honda Genuine Parts or
equivalents that have been designed
and approved for your motorcycle.
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Maintenance Fundamentals
43
continued
Maintenance
Your motorcycle has a maintenance-free type
battery. You do not have to check the battery
electrolyte level or add distilled water. Clean the
battery terminals if they become dirty or
corroded.
Do not remove the battery cap seals. There is no
need to remove the cap when charging.
What to do in an emergency
If any of the following occur, immediately see
your doctor.
Electrolyte splashes into your eyes:
u Wash your eyes repeatedly with cool water
for at least 15 minutes. Using water under
pressure can damage your eyes.
Electrolyte splashes onto your skin:
u Remove affected clothing and wash your
skin thoroughly using water.
Electrolyte splashes into your mouth:
u Rinse mouth thoroughly with water, and
do not swallow.
WARNING: Battery posts, terminals, and
related accessories contain lead and lead
compounds.
Wash your hands after handling.
Battery
3
WARNING
The battery gives off explosive
hydrogen gas during normal
operation.
A spark or flame can cause the battery
to explode with enough force to kill or
seriously hurt you.
Wear protective clothing and a face
shield, or have a skilled mechanic do
the battery servicing.
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Maintenance Fundamentals
44
Maintenance
Cleaning the Battery Terminals
1.
Remove the battery.
2
P. 54
2.
If the terminals are starting to corrode and
are coated with a white substance, wash with
warm water and wipe clean.
3.
If the terminals are heavily corroded, clean
and polish the terminals with a wire brush or
sandpaper. Wear safety glasses.
4.
After cleaning, reinstall the battery.
The battery has a limited life span. Consult your
dealer about when you should replace the
battery. Always replace the battery with
another maintenance-free battery of the same
type.
Charging
If you use electrical accessories that drain the
battery or you do not ride frequently, we
recommend that you charge the battery every
30 days using a charger designed specifically for
your Honda, which can be purchased from your
dealer. Read the information that came with
your battery charger and follow the instructions
on the battery. Avoid using an automobile-type
battery charger, as these can overheat a
motorcycle battery and cause permanent
damage.
Make sure the ignition switch is in the OFF
position before charging the battery.
NOTICE
Improper charging can damage the battery. If you can’t
charge the battery or it appears unable to hold a charge,
contact your dealer.
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Maintenance Fundamentals
45
Maintenance
Fuses protect the electrical circuits on your
motorcycle. If something electrical on your
motorcycle stops working, check for and
replace any blown fuses.
2
P. 101
Inspecting and Replacing Fuses
Turn off the ignition switch to remove and
inspect fuses. If a fuse is blown, replace with a
fuse of the same rating. For fuse ratings, see
“Specifications.”
2
P. 128
If a fuse fails repeatedly, you likely have an
electrical fault. Have your motorcycle inspected
by your dealer.
NOTICE
Jump starting using an automobile battery can damage
your motorcycle’s electrical system and is not
recommended. Bump starting is also not recommended.
NOTICE
Installing non-Honda electrical accessories can overload
the electrical system, discharging the battery and possibly
damaging the system.
Fuses
NOTICE
Replacing a fuse with one that has a higher rating greatly
increases the chance of damage to the electrical system.
Blown fuse
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Maintenance Fundamentals
46
Maintenance
Engine oil consumption varies and oil quality
deteriorates according to riding conditions and
time elapsed.
Check the engine oil level regularly, and add the
recommended engine oil if necessary. Dirty oil
or old oil should be changed as soon as
possible.
Selecting the Engine Oil
For recommended engine oil, see
“Specifications.”
2
P. 127
If you use non-Honda engine oil, check the label
to make sure that the oil satisfies all of the
following standards:
JASO T 903 standard
*1
: MA
SAE standard
*2
: 10W-30
API classification
*3
: SG or higher
*1.
The JASO T 903 standard is an index for engine
oils for 4-stroke motorcycle engines. There are
two classes: MA and MB. For example, the
following label shows the MA classification.
*2.
The SAE standard grades oils by their viscosity.
*3.
The API classification specifies the quality and
performance rating of engine oils. Use SG or
higher oils, excluding oils marked as “Energy
Conserving” or ”Resource Conserving” on the
circular API service symbol.
Engine Oil
Oil code
Oil classification
Not recommended
Recommended
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Maintenance Fundamentals
47
continued
Maintenance
Do not add or replace brake fluid, except in an
emergency. Use only fresh brake fluid from a
sealed container. If you do add fluid, have the
brake and clutch system serviced by your dealer
as soon as possible.
The drive chain must be inspected and
lubricated regularly. Inspect the chain more
frequently if you often ride on bad roads, ride at
high speed, or ride with repeated fast
acceleration.
2
P. 72
If the chain does not move smoothly, makes
strange noises, has damaged rollers, has loose
pins, has missing O-rings, or kinks, have the
chain inspected by your dealer.
Also inspect the front sprocket and rear wheel
sprocket. If either has worn or damaged teeth,
have the sprocket replaced by your dealer.
Brake Fluid (Clutch Fluid)
NOTICE
Brake fluid can damage plastic and painted surfaces.
Wipe up spills immediately and wash thoroughly.
Recommended brake fluid:
Honda DOT 4 Brake Fluid or equivalent
Drive Chain
NOTICE
Use of a new chain with worn sprockets will cause rapid
chain wear.
Normal
(GOOD)
Worn
(REPLACE)
Damaged
(REPLACE)
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Maintenance Fundamentals
48
Maintenance
Cleaning and Lubricating
After inspecting the slack, clean the chain and
sprockets while rotating the rear wheel. Use a
dry cloth with chain cleaner designed
specifically for O-ring chains, or neutral
detergent. Use a soft brush if the chain is dirty.
After cleaning, wipe dry and lubricate with the
recommended lubricant.
Do not use a steam cleaner, a high pressure
cleaner, a wire brush, volatile solvent such as
gasoline and benzene, abrasive cleaner, chain
cleaner or lubricant NOT designed specifically
for O-ring chains as these can damage the
rubber O-ring seals.
Avoid getting lubricant on the brakes or tires.
Avoid applying excess chain lubricant to prevent
spray onto your clothes and the motorcycle.
Recommended lubricant:
Pro Honda HP Chain Lube or equivalent
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Maintenance Fundamentals
49
Maintenance
Pro Honda HP Coolant is a pre-mixed solution
of antifreeze and distilled water.
A concentration of antifreeze below 40% will
not provide proper corrosion and cold
temperature protection.
A concentration of up to 60% will provide
better protection in colder climates.
Service more frequently when riding in rain, at
full throttle, or after the motorcycle is washed
or overturned. Service if the deposit level can be
seen in the transparent section of the drain
tube.
If the drain tube overflows, the air filter may
become contaminated with engine oil causing
poor engine performance.
2
P. 65
Recommended Coolant
Concentration:
50% antifreeze and 50% distilled water
NOTICE
Using coolant not specified for aluminum engines or
using ordinary tap water can cause corrosion.
Crankcase Breather
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Maintenance Fundamentals
50
Maintenance
Checking the Air Pressure
Visually inspect your tires and use an air
pressure gauge to measure the air pressure at
least once a month or any time you think the
tires look low. Always check air pressure when
your tires are cold.
2
P. 127
Inspecting for Damage
Inspect the tires for
cuts, slits, or cracks
that exposes fabric or
cords, or nails or
other foreign objects
embedded in the side
of the tire or the
tread. Also inspect
for any unusual bumps or bulges in the side
walls of the tires.
Inspecting for Abnormal Wear
Inspect the tires for
signs of abnormal
wear on the contact
surface.
Tires (Inspecting/Replacing)
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Maintenance Fundamentals
51
Maintenance
Inspecting Tread Depth
Inspect the tread wear indicators. If they
become visible, replace the tires immediately.
For your safety, you should replace the tires
when the minimum tread depth is reached.
Wear indicator
location mark
3
WARNING
Riding on tires that are excessively
worn or improperly inflated can cause
a crash in which you can be seriously
hurt or killed.
Follow all instructions in this owner’s
manual regarding tire inflation and
maintenance.
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Maintenance Fundamentals
52
Maintenance
Have your tires replaced by your dealer.
For recommended tires, air pressure and
minimum tread depth, see “Specifications.”
2
P. 127
Follow these guidelines whenever you replace
tires.
Use the recommended tires or equivalents of
the same size, construction, speed rating,
and load range.
Have the wheel balanced with Honda
Genuine balance weights or equivalents after
the tire is installed.
Do not install a tube inside a tubeless tire on
this motorcycle. Excessive heat build-up can
cause the tube to burst.
Use only tubeless tires on this motorcycle.
The rims are designed for tubeless tires, and
during hard acceleration or braking, a tube-
type tire could slip on the rim and cause the
tire to rapidly deflate.
3
WARNING
Installing improper tires on your
motorcycle can adversely affect
handling and stability, and can cause a
crash in which you can be seriously
hurt or killed.
Always use the size and type of tires
recommended in this owner’s manual.
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Maintenance Fundamentals
53
Maintenance
The service life of your tires is dependent on
many factors, including, but not limited to,
riding habits, road conditions, vehicle loading,
tire air pressure, maintenance history, speed,
and environmental conditions (even when the
tires are not in use).
In addition to your regular inspections and
maintenance, it is recommended that you have
annual inspections performed once the tires
reach 5 years old. It is also recommended that
all tires be removed from service after 10 years
from the date of manufacture, regardless of
their condition or state of wear.
The last four digits of the TIN (tire identification
number) indicate the date of manufacture.
Tire Identification Number (TIN)
The tire identification number (TIN) is a group of
numbers and letters located on the sidewall of
the tire.
Tire Service Life
DOT XXXX XXXX 22 09
DOT: This indicates that the tire meets
all requirements of the U.S.
Department of Transportation.
!
a
XXXX: Factory code
!
b
XXXX: Tire type code
!
c
22 09:
Date of manufacture (week & year).
Example: week 22 in year 09.
!
a
!
b
!
c
Tire Labeling Example
Tire identification
number (TIN)
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54
Maintenance
Removing & Installing Body Components
Battery
Removal
Make sure the ignition switch is off.
1.
Remove the rear seat and front seat.
2
P. 56, 57
2.
Unhook the rubber strap.
3.
Disconnect the negative
-
terminal from
the battery.
4.
Disconnect the positive
+
terminal from
the battery.
5.
Remove the battery taking care not to
drop the terminal nuts.
Battery
Rubber strap
Negative
terminal
Positive terminal
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Removing & Installing Body Components u Clip
55
Maintenance
Installation
Install the parts in the reverse order of
removal. Always connect the positive
+
terminal first. Make sure that bolts and nuts
are tight.
Make sure the clock is set to the proper time
after the battery is reconnected.
2
P. 21
For proper handling of the battery, see
“Maintenance Fundamentals.“
2
P. 43
Battery Goes Dead
2
P. 97
Clip
Removal
1.
Press down on the center pin to release
the lock.
2.
Pull the clip out of the hole.
Installation
1.
Push the bottom of the center pin.
2.
Insert the clip into the hole.
3.
Press down on the center pin to lock the
clip.
Center
pin
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Removing & Installing Body Components u Front Seat
56
Maintenance
Front Seat
Removal
1.
Remove the rear seat.
2
P. 57
2.
Remove the bolt and collar.
3.
Pull the front seat back and up.
Installation
1.
Install the prongs into the front seat stays.
2.
Install the collar and tighten the bolt
securely.
To make sure the seat is locked securely
into position, pull up lightly.
Front seat stays
Prongs
Front seat
Bolt
Collar
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Removing & Installing Body Components u Rear Seat
57
Maintenance
Rear Seat
Removal
1.
Insert the ignition key into the seat lock,
and turn and hold the key clockwise to
unlock the rear seat.
2.
Pull the rear of the rear seat back and up.
Installation
1.
Insert the prongs into the rear seat stay.
2.
Push forward and down on the rear of the
rear seat until it locks in place.
Make sure that the seat is locked securely
in position to pull it up lightly.
The seat locks automatically when closed.
Take care not to lock your key in the
compartment under the seat.
Rear seat stay
Seat lock
Ignition key
Prongs
Rear seat
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Removing & Installing Body Components u Left Side Cover
58
Maintenance
Left Side Cover
Removal
1.
Remove the rear seat and front seat.
2
P. 56, 57
2.
Remove the bolt.
3.
Pull the prongs out from the grommets,
then remove the left side cover.
Installation
1.
Position the cover so that the prongs are
aligned with the grommets.
2.
Push the prongs in.
3.
Install and tighten the bolt.
4.
Install the front seat and rear seat.
Prongs
Grommet
Left side cover
Bolt
Grommet
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59
Maintenance
Engine Oil
Checking the Engine Oil
1.
If the engine is cold, idle the engine for 3
to 5 minutes.
2.
Turn the ignition switch off and wait for 2
to 3 minutes.
3.
Place your motorcycle in an upright
position on a firm, level surface.
4.
Check that the oil level is between the
upper level and lower level marks in the oil
level inspection window.
Oil fill cap
Oil level inspection
window
Lower level
Upper level
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Engine Oil u Adding Engine Oil
60
Maintenance
Adding Engine Oil
If the engine oil is below or near the lower
level mark, add the recommended engine oil.
2
P. 46, 127
1.
Remove the oil fill cap. Add the
recommended oil until it reaches the
upper level mark.
u Place your motorcycle in an upright
position on a firm, level surface when
checking the oil level.
u Do not overfill above the upper level
mark.
u Make sure no foreign objects enter the
oil filler opening.
u Wipe up any spills immediately.
2.
Securely reinstall the oil fill cap.
For the recommended oil and oil selection
guidelines, see “Maintenance
Fundamentals.”
2
P. 46
Changing Engine Oil & Filter
Changing the oil and filter requires special
tools. We recommend that you have your
motorcycle serviced by your dealer.
Use a new Honda Genuine oil filter or
equivalent specified for your model.
NOTICE
Overfilling with oil or operating with insufficient oil can
cause damage to your engine. Do not mix different brands
and grades of oil. They may affect lubrication and clutch
operation.
NOTICE
Using the wrong oil filter can result in serious damage to
the engine.
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Engine Oil u Changing Engine Oil & Filter
61
continued
Maintenance
1.
If the engine is cold, idle the engine for 3
to 5 minutes.
2.
Turn the ignition switch off and wait for
2 to 3 minutes.
3.
Place on a firm, level surface and lower
the side stand.
4.
Place a drain pan under the drain bolt.
5.
Remove the oil fill cap, drain bolt, and
sealing washer to drain the oil.
6.
Remove the oil filter guard by removing
the bolts and washers.
7.
Remove the oil filter with a filter wrench
and let the remaining oil drain out. Make
sure the prior seal is not stuck to the
engine.
u Discard the oil and oil filter at an
approved recycling center.
Drain bolt
Sealing
washer
Rubber
seal
Oil filter
Oil filter guard
Washer
Bolts
Washer
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Engine Oil u Changing Engine Oil & Filter
62
Maintenance
8.
Apply a thin coat of engine oil to the
rubber seal of a new oil filter.
9.
Install the new oil filter and tighten.
10.
Install a new sealing washer onto the
drain bolt. Tighten the drain bolt.
11.
Fill the crankcase with the recommended
oil (
2
P. 46) and install the oil fill cap.
12.
Check the oil level.
2
P. 59
13.
Check that there are no oil leaks.
14.
Install the parts in the reverse order of
removal.
Torque: 19 lbf·ft (26 N·m, 2.7 kgf·m).
Torque: 22 lbf·ft (30 N·m, 3.1 kgf·m).
Required oil
When changing oil & engine oil
filter:
3.2 US qt (3.0 liters)
When changing oil only:
2.9 US qt (2.7 liters)
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63
continued
Maintenance
Air Cleaner
Inspecting & Changing Air
Cleaner Element
Use a new Honda Genuine air cleaner
element or equivalent specified for your
motorcycle.
1.
Remove the rear seat and front seat.
2
P. 56, 57
2.
Remove the left side cover.
2
P. 58
3.
Remove the screw, bolt and air cleaner
cover.
NOTICE
Using the wrong air cleaner element can result in serious
damage to the engine.
Air cleaner cover
Bolt
Screw
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Air Cleaner u Inspecting & Changing Air Cleaner Element
64
Maintenance
4.
Remove the screws and air cleaner
housing cover.
5.
Pull out the air cleaner element and check
it for any damage.
u Blow away the remaining dust by
applying compressed air from the
outside of the air cleaner element.
u Replace the air cleaner element if it is
excessively dirty, torn or damage.
6.
Install the air cleaner element or a new
one.
7.
Install the parts in the reverse order of
removal.
Screws Air cleaner housing cover
Air cleaner element
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65
Maintenance
Crankcase Breather
Cleaning the Crankcase
Breather
1.
Remove the rear seat and front seat.
2
P. 56, 57
2.
Remove the left side cover.
2
P. 58
3.
Remove the air cleaner cover.
2
P. 63
4.
Remove the crankcase breather tube.
5.
Drain deposits into a suitable container.
6.
Reinstall the crankcase breather tube.
7.
Install the parts in the reverse order of
removal.
Crankcase
breather tube
Air cleaner cover
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66
Maintenance
Coolant
Checking the Coolant
1.
Place your motorcycle on a firm, level
surface.
2.
Hold your motorcycle in an upright
position.
3.
Check that the coolant level is between
the UPPER level and LOWER level marks in
the reserve tank.
If the coolant level is dropping noticeably or
the reserve tank is empty, you likely have a
serious leak. Have your motorcycle inspected
by your dealer.
Adding Coolant
If the coolant level is below the LOWER level
mark, add the recommended coolant
(
2
P. 49) until the level reaches the UPPER
level mark.
Add fluid only from the reserve tank cap and
do not remove the radiator cap.
1.
Remove the clips (
2
P. 55) and inner
cover.
Reserve tank
UPPER level
LOWER level
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Coolant u Changing Coolant
67
Maintenance
2.
Remove the reserve tank cap and add
fluid while monitoring the coolant level.
u Do not overfill above the UPPER level
mark.
u Make sure no foreign objects enter the
reserve tank opening.
3.
Securely reinstall the cap.
4.
Install the parts in the reverse order of
removal.
Changing Coolant
Have your dealer change the coolant unless
you have the proper tools and are
mechanically qualified.
Clips
Inner cover
Reserve tank cap
3
WARNING
Removing the radiator cap while the
engine is hot can cause the coolant to
spray out, potentially scalding you.
Always let the engine and radiator
cool down before removing the
radiator cap.
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68
Maintenance
Brakes
Checking Brake Fluid
1.
Place your motorcycle in an upright
position on a firm, level surface.
2.
Check that the brake fluid reservoir is
horizontal and that the fluid level is
between the LOWER level and UPPER level
marks.
If the brake fluid level in either reservoir is
below the LOWER level mark or the brake
lever and pedal freeplay becomes excessive,
inspect the brake pads for wear. If the brake
pads are not worn, you most likely have a
leak. Have your motorcycle inspected by your
dealer.
Front brake fluid reservoir
LOWER
level mark
Rear brake fluid reservoir
UPPER level mark
LOWER level mark
Front
Rear
UPPER
level mark
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Brakes u Inspecting the Brake Pads
69
Maintenance
Inspecting the Brake Pads
Check the condition of the brake pad wear
indicators.
The pads need to be replaced if a brake pad
is worn to the bottom of the indicator.
1.
Inspect the brake pads from in
front of the brake caliper.
u Always inspect both left and right
calipers.
2.
Inspect the brake pads from the
rear left of the motorcycle.
If necessary have the pads replaced by your
dealer.
Always replace both left and right brake pads
at the same time.
Front
Front
Disc
Wear
indicators
Wear
indicators
Brake pads
Rear
Brake pads
Disc
Wear
indicators
Wear
indicators
Rear
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Brakes u Adjusting the Brake Light Switch
70
Maintenance
Adjusting the Brake Light
Switch
Check the operation of the brake light
switch. Hold the brake light switch and turn
the adjusting nut in the direction A if the
switch operates too late, or turn the nut in
the direction B if the switch operates too
soon.
Brake light switch
Adjusting nut
AB
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71
Maintenance
Side Stand
Checking the Side Stand
1.
Check that the side stand operates
smoothly. If the side stand is stiff or
squeaky, clean the pivot area and
lubricate the pivot bolt with clean grease.
2.
Check the spring for damage or loss of
tension.
3.
Sit on the motorcycle, put the
transmission in Neutral, and raise the side
stand.
4.
Start the engine, pull the clutch lever in,
and shift the transmission into gear.
5.
Lower the side stand all the way. The
engine should stop as you lower the side
stand. If the engine doesn’t stop, have
your motorcycle inspected by your dealer.
Side stand
spring
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72
Maintenance
Drive Chain
Inspecting the Drive Chain
Slack
Check the drive chain slack at several points
along the chain. If the slack is not constant at
all points, some links may be kinked and
binding.
Have the chain inspected by your dealer.
1.
Shift the transmission to Neutral. Stop the
engine.
2.
Place your motorcycle on the side stand
on a level surface.
3.
Check the slack in the lower half of the
drive chain midway between the
sprockets.
u Do not ride your motorcycle if the slack
exceeds 1 15/16 in (50 mm).
4.
Roll the motorcycle forward and check
that the chain moves smoothly.
5.
Inspect the sprockets.
2
P. 47
6.
Clean and lubricate the drive chain.
2
P. 48
Drive chain slack: 1 to 1 3/8 in (25 to
35 mm)
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Drive Chain u Adjusting the Drive Chain Slack
73
Maintenance
Adjusting the Drive Chain Slack
Adjusting the chain requires special tools.
Have the drive chain slack adjusted by your
dealer.
1.
Shift the transmission to Neutral. Stop the
engine.
2.
Place your motorcycle on the side stand
on a level surface.
3.
Support your motorcycle securely and
raise the rear wheel off the ground using
a maintenance stand or a hoist.
4.
Loosen the bearing holder pinch bolt.
5.
Turn the bearing holder clockwise or
counterclockwise to obtain the proper
chain slack with the pin spanner.
6.
Chekc the drive chain slack.
2
P. 72
7.
Tighten the bearing holder pinch bolt to
the specified torque.
8.
Recheck the drive chain slack.
If a torque wrench is not used for this
installation, see your dealer as soon as
possible to verify proper assembly.
Improper assembly may lead to loss of
braking capacity.
Torque: 65 lbf·ft (88 N·m, 9.0 kgf·m).
Bearing holder Bearing holder
pinch bolt
Pin spanner
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Drive Chain u Checking the Drive Chain Wear
74
Maintenance
Checking the Drive Chain Wear
Check the chain wear label when adjusting
the drive chain. If the index mark aligns with
the red zone on the label after the chain has
been adjusted to the proper slack, the chain
is excessively worn and must be replaced.
If necessary have the drive chain replaced by
your dealer.
Chain: DID 50VA8
Red zone
Index mark
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75
Maintenance
Clutch
Checking Clutch Fluid
1.
Place your motorcycle in an upright
position on a firm, level surface.
2.
Check that the clutch fluid reservoir is
horizontal and that the fluid level is
between the LOWER level and UPPER level
marks.
If the fluid level is low or if you find fluid
leaks, or deterioration or cracks in the hoses
and fittings, have the clutch system serviced
by your dealer.
Clutch fluid reservoir
LOWER level mark
UPPER level mark
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76
Maintenance
Throttle
Checking the Throttle
With the engine off, check that the throttle
rotates smoothly from fully closed to fully
open in all steering positions and throttle
freeplay is correct. If the throttle does not
move smoothly, close automatically, or if the
cable is damaged, have the motorcycle
inspected by your dealer.
Adjusting the Throttle Cable
Freeplay
1.
Slide the cable boot off the adjuster.
2.
Loosen the lock nut.
3.
Turn the adjuster until the freeplay is 1/16
to 3/16 in (2 to 4 mm).
4.
Tighten the lock nut, return the cable
boot, and inspect the throttle action
again.
Freeplay at the throttle grip flange:
1/16 to 3/16 in (2 to 4 mm).
Freeplay
Flange
Throttle grip
Cable boot
Adjuster
Lock nut
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77
Maintenance
Other Adjustments
Adjusting the Clutch and Brake
Levers
You can adjust the distances between the tip
of the clutch lever and handle grip, and
between the tip of the brake lever and
handle grip.
Adjustment method
Turn the adjuster until the numbers align
with the index mark while pushing the lever
forward in the desired position.
After adjustment, check that the levers
operate correctly before riding.
NOTICE
Do not turn the adjuster beyond its natural limit.
Clutch lever
Forward
Handle grip
Index mark
Adjuster
Brake lever
Forward
Index mark
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Other Adjustments u Adjusting the Front Suspension
78
Maintenance
Adjusting the Front Suspension
Spring Preload
You can adjust the spring preload by the
adjuster to suit the load or the road surface.
Turn clockwise to increase spring preload
(hard), or turn counterclockwise to decrease
spring preload (soft). The standard position is
8 turns from the minimum setting.
NOTICE
Do not turn the adjuster beyond its limits.
Adjust both left and right forks to the same spring
preload.
Adjuster
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Other Adjustments u Adjusting the Front Suspension
79
continued
Maintenance
Rebound Damping
You can adjust the rebound damping by
turning the adjuster to suit the load or the
road surface.
Turn clockwise to increase rebound damping
(hard), or turn counterclockwise to decrease
rebound damping (soft). The standard
position is approximately 2 turns from the
maximum setting so that the punch mark on
the adjuster aligns with the reference punch
mark.
NOTICE
Do not turn the adjuster beyond its limits.
Adjust both left and right forks to the same rebound
damping.
Adjuster
Punch mark
Reference
punch
mark
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Other Adjustments u Adjusting the Front Suspension
80
Maintenance
Compression Damping
You can adjust the compression damping by
the adjuster to suit the load or the road
surface.
Turn clockwise to increase compression
damping (hard), or turn counterclockwise to
decrease compression damping (soft). The
standard position is approximately 2 turns
from the maximum setting so that the punch
mark on the adjuster aligns with the
reference punch mark.
NOTICE
Do not turn the adjuster beyond its limits.
Adjust both left and right forks to the same compression
damping.
Punch mark
Adjuster
Reference punch mark
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Other Adjustments u Adjusting the Rear Suspension
81
continued
Maintenance
Adjusting the Rear Suspension
Adjusting the suspension requires a pin
spanner. We recommend that you have your
motorcycle serviced by your dealer.
Spring Preload
You can adjust the spring preload by the
adjuster to suit the load or the road surface.
Use the cloth and pin spanner to turn the
adjuster. Position 1 to 2 are for a decrease
spring preload (soft), or turn the position 4 to
10 increase spring preload (hard). The
standard position is 3.
Attempting to adjust directly from 1 to 10 or
10 to 1 may damage the shock absorber.
NOTICE
The rear shock absorber damper unit contains high
pressure nitrogen gas. Do not attempt to disassemble,
service, or improperly dispose of the damper. See your
dealer.
1234 5 6 78 9 10
Adjuster
Cloth
Pin spanner
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Other Adjustments u Adjusting the Rear Suspension
82
Maintenance
Rebound Damping
You can adjust the rebound damping by the
adjuster to suit the load or the road surface.
Turn clockwise to increase rebound damping
(hard), or turn counterclockwise to decrease
rebound damping (soft). The standard
position is approximately 1 1/2 turns from
the maximum setting so that the punch mark
on the adjuster aligns with the reference
punch mark.
NOTICE
Do not turn the adjuster beyond its limits.
NOTICE
The rear shock absorber damper unit contains high
pressure nitrogen gas. Do not attempt to disassemble,
service, or improperly dispose of the damper. See your
dealer.
Adjuster
Reference
punch
mark
Punch mark
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Other Adjustments u Adjusting the Headlight Aim
83
Maintenance
Adjusting the Headlight Aim
You can adjust vertical aim of the headlight
for proper alignment. Turn the screw in or
out as necessary using a Phillips screwdriver.
Obey local laws and regulations.
Screw
Raise
Lower
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Troubleshooting
Engine Will Not Start .................................P. 85
Overheating (High coolant temperature
indicator is on)..........................................P. 86
Warning Indicators On or Flashing...........P. 87
Low Oil Pressure Indicator..........................P. 87
PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel Injection)
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) ............P. 87
Other Warning Indication..........................P. 88
Fuel Gauge Failure Indication.....................P. 88
Tire Puncture.............................................. P. 89
Electrical Trouble ....................................... P. 97
Battery Goes Dead .................................... P. 97
Burned-out Light Bulb............................... P. 97
Blown Fuse ............................................. P. 101
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85
Troubleshooting
Engine Will Not Start
Starter Motor Operates But
Engine Does Not Start
Check the following items:
Check the correct engine starting
sequence.
2
P. 28
Check that there is gasoline in the fuel
tank.
Check if the PGM-FI malfunction indicator
lamp (MIL) is on.
u If the indicator light is on, contact your
dealer as soon as possible.
Starter Motor Does Not
Operate
Check the following items:
Make sure engine stop switch is in Run
position.
2
P. 26
Check for a blown fuse.
2
P. 101
Check for a loose battery connection or
battery terminal corrosion.
2
P. 44, 54
Check the condition of the battery.
2
P. 97
If the problem continues, have your
motorcycle inspected by your dealer.
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86
Troubleshooting
Overheating (High coolant temperature indicator is on)
The engine is overheating when the
following occurs:
High coolant temperature indicator comes
on.
Acceleration becomes sluggish.
If this occurs, pull safely to the side of the
road and perform the following procedure.
Extended fast idling may cause the high
coolant temperature indicator to come on.
1.
Stop the engine using the ignition switch,
and then turn the ignition switch to the
ON position.
2.
Check that the radiator fan is operating,
and then turn the ignition switch to the
OFF position.
Suspect a fault. Do not start the engine.
Transport your motorcycle to your dealer.
Allow the engine to cool with the ignition
switch in the OFF position.
3.
After the engine has cooled, inspect the
radiator hose and check if there is a leak.
2
P. 66
Do not start the engine. Transport your
motorcycle to your dealer.
4.
Check the coolant level in the reserve
tank, and add coolant as necessary.
2
P. 66
5.
If 1-4 check normal, you may continue
riding, but closely monitor the high
coolant temperature gauge.
NOTICE
Continuing to ride with an overheated engine can cause
serious damage to the engine.
If the fan is not operating:
If the fan is operating:
If there is a leak:
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87
Troubleshooting
Warning Indicators On or Flashing
Low Oil Pressure Indicator
If the low oil pressure indicator comes on,
pull safely to the side of the road and stop
the engine.
1.
Check the engine oil level, and add oil as
necessary.
2
P. 59
2.
Start the engine.
u Only continue riding if the low oil
pressure indicator goes off.
Rapid acceleration may momentarily cause
the low oil pressure indicator to come on,
especially if the oil is at or near the low level.
If the low oil pressure indicator stays on
when the oil level is at the proper level, stop
the engine and contact your dealer.
If the engine oil level goes down rapidly, your
motorcycle may have a leak or another
serious problem. Have your motorcycle
inspected by your dealer.
PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel
Injection) Malfunction Indicator
Lamp (MIL)
If the indicator comes on while riding, you
may have a serious problem with the PGM-FI
system. Reduce speed and have your
motorcycle inspected by your dealer as soon
as possible.
NOTICE
Continuing to ride with low oil pressure can cause serious
damage to the engine.
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88
Troubleshooting
Other Warning Indication
Fuel Gauge Failure Indication
If the fuel system has an error, the fuel gauge
indicators will be displayed as shown in the
illustration.
If this occurs, see your dealer as soon as
possible.
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89
continued
Troubleshooting
Tire Puncture
Repairing a puncture or removing a wheel
requires special tools and technical expertise.
We recommend you have this type of service
performed by your dealer.
After an emergency repair, always have the
tire inspected/replaced by your dealer.
Emergency Repair Using a Tire
Repair Kit
If your tire has a minor puncture, you can
make an emergency repair using a tubeless
tire repair kit.
Follow the instructions provided with the
emergency tire repair kit.
Riding your motorcycle with a temporary tire
repair is very risky. Do not exceed 30 mph (50
km/h). Have the tire replaced by your dealer
as soon as possible.
Removing Wheels
Follow these procedures if you need to
remove a wheel in order to repair a puncture.
3
WARNING
Riding your motorcycle with a
temporary tire repair can be risky. If
the temporary repair fails, you can
crash and be seriously injured or
killed.
If you must ride with a temporary tire
repair, ride slowly and carefully and
do not exceed 30 mph (50 km/h) until
the tire is replaced.
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Tire Puncture u Removing Wheels
90
Troubleshooting
Front Wheel
Removal
1.
Place on a firm, level surface.
2.
Cover both sides of the front wheel and
brake caliper with protective tape or cloth.
3.
On the left side, remove the mounting
bolts and remove the brake caliper.
4.
On the right side, remove the mounting
bolts and remove the brake caliper.
u Support the brake caliper assembly so
that it doesn’t hang from the brake
hose. Do not twist the brake hose.
u Avoid getting grease, oil, or dirt on the
disc or pad surfaces.
u Do not pull the brake lever while the
brake caliper is removed.
u Take care to prevent the brake caliper
from scratching the wheel during
removal.
Mounting bolts
Brake caliper
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Tire Puncture u Removing Wheels
91
continued
Troubleshooting
5.
Loosen the right and left axle pinch bolts.
6.
Remove the front axle bolt.
7.
Support your motorcycle securely and
raise the front wheel off the ground using
a maintenance stand or a hoist.
8.
On the left side, withdraw the front axle
shaft, and remove the side collars and
wheel.
Installation
1.
Attach the side collars to the wheel.
2.
On the left side, place the wheel
between the fork legs and insert the
lightly greased front axle shaft to the
end, through the left fork leg and wheel
hub.
3.
Align the end of the front axle shaft with
the surface of the fork leg.
Front axle shaft
Front axle bolt
Axle pinch bolts
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Tire Puncture u Removing Wheels
92
Troubleshooting
4.
Tighten the left axle pinch bolt to hold
the axle.
5.
Tighten the axle bolt.
6.
Loosen the left axle pinch bolt.
7.
Tighten the right axle pinch bolt.
8.
Make sure that the front fork spacers are
installed into the caliper bracket
properly.
9.
Install the right brake caliper and tighten
the mounting bolts.
Surface of fork
leg
End of front
axle shaft
Front fork spacers
Torque: 44 lbf·ft (59 N·m, 6.0 kgf·m).
Torque: 16 lbf·ft (22 N·m, 2.2 kgf·m).
Torque: 33 lbf·ft (45 N·m, 4.6 kgf·m).
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Tire Puncture u Removing Wheels
93
continued
Troubleshooting
10.
Install the left brake caliper and tighten
the mounting bolts.
u Take care to prevent the brake caliper
from scratching the wheel during
installation.
u Use new mounting bolts when
installing the brake caliper.
11.
Lower the front wheel on the ground.
12.
Apply the brake lever several times.
Then, pump the fork several times.
13.
Retighten the left axle pinch bolt.
14.
Raise the front wheel off the ground
again, and check that the wheel rotates
freely after you release the brake.
15.
Remove the protective tape or cloth.
If a torque wrench was not used for
installation, see your dealer as soon as
possible to verify proper assembly.
Improper assembly may lead to loss of
braking capacity.
Torque: 33 lbf·ft (45 N·m, 4.6 kgf·m).
NOTICE
When installing the brake calipers into position on
the fork legs, carefully fit the brake disc between the
pads to avoid scratching them.
Torque: 16 lbf·ft (22 N·m, 2.2 kgf·m).
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Tire Puncture u Removing Wheels
94
Troubleshooting
Rear Wheel
Removal
1.
Support your motorcycle securely and
raise the rear wheel off the ground using
a maintenance stand or a hoist.
2.
Loosen the muffler band bolt.
Muffler band bolt
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Tire Puncture u Removing Wheels
95
continued
Troubleshooting
3.
Remove the muffler mount bolt A, B and
nut.
4.
Remove the muffler.
5.
Remove the rear wheel nuts, and remove
the rear wheel.
Muffler mount
bolt B
Muffler mount nut
Muffler
Muffler mount bolt A
Rear wheel nuts
Rear
wheel
Rear wheel nuts
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Tire Puncture u Removing Wheels
96
Troubleshooting
Installation
1.
To install the rear wheel, reverse the
removal procedure.
2.
Install the rear wheel and tighten the rear
wheel nuts equally.
3.
Install the muffler, muffler mount bolt A,
B and nut.
u Before installing the muffler, replace
the muffler gasket with a new gasket.
4.
Tighten the muffler mount bolt A, muffler
mount bolt B and nut.
5.
Tighten the muffler band bolt.
6.
Check that the wheel rotates freely.
If a torque wrench was not used for
installation, see your dealer as soon as
possible to verify proper assembly.
Improper assembly may lead to loss of
braking capacity.
Torque:
80 lbf·ft (108 N·m, 11.0 kgf·m).
Torque: 16 lbf·ft (22 N·m, 2.2 kgf·m).
Torque: 16 lbf·ft (22 N·m, 2.2 kgf·m).
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97
continued
Troubleshooting
Electrical Trouble
Battery Goes Dead
Charge the battery using a motorcycle
battery charger.
Remove the battery from the motorcycle
before charging.
Do not use an automobile-type battery
charger, as these can overheat a motorcycle
battery and cause permanent damage.
If the battery does not recover after
recharging, contact your dealer.
Burned-out Light Bulb
Follow the procedure below to replace a
burned-out light bulb.
Turn the ignition switch to the OFF or LOCK
position.
Allow the bulb to cool before replacing it.
Do not use bulbs other than those specified.
Check the replacement bulb for correct
operation before riding.
For the light bulb wattage, see
“Specifications.“
2
P. 128
NOTICE
Jump starting using an automobile battery is not
recommended, as this can damage your motorcycle’s
electrical system.
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Electrical Trouble u Burned-out Light Bulb
98
Troubleshooting
Headlight Bulb
1.
Remove the front visor by removing the
bolts.
2.
Disconnect the headlight connector.
3.
Remove the dust cover.
4.
Turn the bulb holder counterclockwise
and remove the bulb.
5.
Install a new bulb and parts in the reverse
order of removal.
u Make sure the tab on the dust cover is
upper.
Do not touch the glass surface with your
fingers. If you touch the bulb with your bare
hands, clean it with a cloth moistened with
isopropyl (rubbing) alcohol.
Bolts
Front visor
Headlight
connector
tab
Bulb holder
Dust cover
Bulb
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Electrical Trouble u Burned-out Light Bulb
99
continued
Troubleshooting
Position Light
The position light uses several LEDs.
If there is a LED which is not turned on, see
your dealer for servicing.
Brake/Tail Light
The brake and tail light uses several LEDs.
If there is a LED which is not turned on, see
your dealer for servicing.
Position light
Brake/Tail light
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Electrical Trouble u Burned-out Light Bulb
100
Troubleshooting
Front/Rear Turn Signal Bulb
1.
Remove the screw.
2.
Remove the turn signal lens and lens
packing.
3.
Slightly press the bulb and turn it
counterclockwise.
4.
Install a new bulb and parts in the reverse
order of removal.
License Plate Light Bulb
1.
Remove the screws, license light cover
and license light cover packing.
2.
Pull out the bulb without turning.
3.
Install a new bulb and parts in the reverse
order of removal.
Bulb
Turn signal lens
Lens packing
Screw
License light cover Screws
Bulb
Cover packing
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Electrical Trouble u Blown Fuse
101
continued
Troubleshooting
Blown Fuse
Before handling fuses, see “Inspecting and
Replacing Fuses.”
2
P. 45
Fuse Box Fuses
1.
Remove the rear seat and front seat.
2
P. 56, 57
2.
Remove the fuse box cover.
3.
Pull the fuses out one by one with the fuse
puller in the tool kit and check for a blown
fuse. Always replace a blown fuse with a
spare fuse of the same rating.
4.
Reinstall the fuse box cover.
5.
Reinstall the parts in the reverse order of
removal.
Spare fuses
Fuse box cover
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Electrical Trouble u Blown Fuse
102
Troubleshooting
Main Fuse & FI Fuse
1.
Remove the rear seat and front seat.
2
P. 56, 57
2.
Remove the starter magnetic switch
cover.
3.
Pull the main fuse and FI fuse out one by
one and check for a blown fuse.
Always replace a blown fuse with a spare
fuse of the same rating.
u Spare fuses are provided in the fuse
box.
2
P. 101
4.
Reinstall the parts in the reverse order of
removal.
FI fuse Main fuse
Starter magnetic switch cover
NOTICE
If a fuse fails repeatedly, you likely have an electrical
problem. Have your motorcycle inspected by your dealer.
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Information
Keys .......................................................... P. 104
Instruments, Controls, & Other Features
...
P. 105
Caring for Your Motorcycle .................... P. 106
Storing Your Motorcycle......................... P. 109
Transporting Your Motorcycle ............... P. 110
You & the Environment .......................... P. 111
Vehicle Identification Number................ P. 112
Emission Control Systems ....................... P. 113
Catalytic Converter.................................. P. 118
Oxygenated Fuels.................................... P. 119
Authorized Manuals................................ P. 120
Warranty Coverage and Service............. P. 121
Honda Contacts ........................................P. 123
Reporting Safety Defects ........................P. 125
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Keys
104
Information
Keys
Be sure to record the key number provided with
the original keys. Store the spare key and
recorded key number in a safe location.
To make a duplicate, take the spare key or the
key number to your dealer.
If you lose all keys and the key number, the
ignition switch assembly will probably have to
be removed by your dealer to determine the key
number.
A metal key holder may cause damage to the
area surrounding the ignition switch.
Ignition key
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Instruments, Controls, & Other Features
105
Information
Instruments, Controls, &
Other Features
Leaving the ignition switch ON with the engine
stopped will drain the battery.
Do not turn the key while riding.
Do not use the engine stop switch except in an
emergency. Doing so when riding will cause the
engine to suddenly turn off, making riding
unsafe.
If you stop the engine using the engine stop
switch, turn the ignition switch off. Failing to do
so will drain the battery.
The display locks at 999,999 when the read-out
exceeds 999,999.
The tripmeter A and B return to 0.0 when the
read-out exceeds 999.9.
The owner’s manual, registration, and
insurance information can be stored in the
plastic document bag located underside of the
rear seat.
A banking (lean angle) sensor automatically
stops the engine and fuel pump if the
motorcycle falls over. To reset the sensor, you
must turn the ignition switch to OFF and back
to the ON position before the engine can be
restarted.
Ignition Switch
Engine Stop Switch
Odometer
Tripmeter
Document Bag
Ignition Cut-off System
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Caring for Your Motorcycle
106
Information
Caring for Your Motorcycle
Frequent cleaning and polishing is important to
ensure the life of your Honda. A clean
motorcycle makes it easier to spot potential
problems.
In particular, seawater and salts used to prevent
ice on roads promote the formation of
corrosion. Always wash your motorcycle
thoroughly after riding on coastal or treated
roads.
Allow the engine, muffler, brakes, and other
high-temperature parts to cool before washing.
1.
Rinse your motorcycle thoroughly using a
garden hose to remove loose dirt.
2.
If necessary, use a sponge or a soft towel
with mild cleaner to remove road grime.
u Clean the headlight lens, panels, and other
plastic components with extra care to
avoid scratching them.
Avoid directing water into the air cleaner,
muffler, and electrical parts.
3.
Thoroughly rinse your motorcycle with plenty
of clean water and dry with soft, clean cloth.
4.
After the motorcycle dries, lubricate any
moving parts.
u Make sure that no lubricant spills onto the
brakes or tires. Brake discs, pads, drum or
shoes contaminated with oil will suffer
greatly reduced braking effectiveness and
can lead to a crash.
5.
Lubricate the drive chain immediately after
washing and drying the motorcycle.
6.
Apply a coat of wax to prevent corrosion.
u Avoid products that contain harsh
detergents or chemical solvents. These can
damage the metal, paint, and plastic on
your motorcycle.
Keep the wax clear of the tires and brakes.
u If your motorcycle has any matte painted
parts, do not apply a coat of wax to the
matte painted surface.
Washing
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Caring for Your Motorcycle
107
continued
Information
Washing Precautions
Follow these guidelines when washing:
Do not use high-pressure washers:
u High-pressure water cleaners can damage
moving parts and electrical parts,
rendering them inoperable.
u Water in the air intake can be drawn into
the throttle body and/or enter the air
cleaner.
Do not direct water at the muffler:
u Water in the muffler can prevent starting
and causes rust in the muffler.
Dry the brakes:
u Water adversely affects braking
effectiveness. After washing, apply the
brakes intermittently at low speed to help
dry them.
Do not direct water under the seat:
u Water in the under seat compartment can
damage your documents and other
belongings.
Do not direct water at the air cleaner:
u Water in the air cleaner can prevent the
engine from starting.
Do not direct water near the headlight:
u Any condensation inside the headlight
should dissipate after a few minutes of
running the engine.
Do not use wax or polishing compounds on
matte painted surface:
u Use a soft cloth or sponge, plenty of
water, and a mild detergent to clean matte
painted surfaces. Dry with a soft clean
cloth.
Aluminum will corrode from contact with dirt,
mud, or road salt. Clean aluminum parts
regularly and follow these guidelines to avoid
scratches:
Do not use stiff brushes, steel wool, or
cleaners containing abrasives.
Avoid riding over or scraping against curbs.
Aluminum Components
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Caring for Your Motorcycle
108
Information
Follow these guidelines to prevent scratches
and blemishes:
Wash gently using a soft sponge and plenty
of water.
To remove stubborn stains, use diluted
detergent and rinse thoroughly with plenty of
water.
Avoid getting gasoline, brake fluid, or
detergents on the instruments, panels, or
headlight.
The exhaust pipe and muffler are stainless steel
but may become stained by mud or dust.
To remove mud or dust, use a wet sponge and
a liquid kitchen abrasive, then rinse well with
clean water. Dry with chamois or a soft towel.
If necessary, remove heat stains by using a
commercially available fine texture compound.
Then rinse by the same manner as removing
mud or dust.
When the exhaust pipe and muffler are painted,
do not use a commercially available abrasive
kitchen cleaning compound. Use a neutral
detergent to clean the painted surface on the
exhaust pipe and muffler. If you are not sure if
your exhaust pipe and muffler are painted,
contact your dealer.
Panels
Exhaust Pipe and Muffler
NOTICE
Even though the exhaust is made of stainless steel, it can
become stained. Remove all marks and blemishes as soon
as they are noticed.
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Storing Your Motorcycle
109
Information
Storing Your Motorcycle
If you store your motorcycle outdoors, you
should consider using a full-body motorcycle
cover.
If you won’t be riding for an extended period,
follow these guidelines:
Wash your motorcycle and wax all painted
surfaces (except matte painted surfaces).
Coat chrome pieces with rust-inhibiting oil.
Lubricate the drive chain.
2
P. 47
Place your motorcycle on a maintenance
stand and position a block so that both tires
are off the ground.
After rain, remove the body cover and allow
the motorcycle to dry.
Remove the battery (
2
P. 54) to prevent
discharge. Charge the battery in a shaded,
well-ventilated area.
u If you leave the battery in place,
disconnect the negative
-
terminal to
prevent discharge.
After removing your motorcycle from storage,
inspect all maintenance items required by the
Maintenance Schedule.
For more information about storage, refer to
the Honda Winter Storage Guide, available
from your dealer.
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Transporting Your Motorcycle
110
Information
Transporting Your
Motorcycle
If your motorcycle needs to be transported, it
should be carried on a motorcycle trailer or a
flatbed truck or trailer that has a loading ramp
or lifting platform, and motorcycle tie-down
straps. Never try to tow your motorcycle with a
wheel or wheels on the ground.
NOTICE
Towing your motorcycle can cause serious damage to the
transmission.
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You & the Environment
111
Information
You & the Environment
Owning and riding a motorcycle can be
enjoyable, but you must do your part to protect
the environment.
Use a biodegradable detergent when you wash
your motorcycle. Avoid aerosol spray cleaners
that contain chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) which
damage the atmosphere’s protective ozone
layer.
Put oil and other toxic wastes in approved
containers and take them to a recycling center.
Call your local or state office of public works or
environmental services to find a recycling center
in your area, and to get instructions on how to
dispose of non-recyclable wastes. Do not place
used engine oil in the trash, or pour it down a
drain or on the ground. Used oil, gasoline,
coolant, and cleaning solvents contain poisons
that can hurt refuse workers and contaminate
drinking water, lakes, rivers, and oceans.
Choose Sensible Cleaners
Recycle Wastes
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Vehicle Identification Number
112
Information
Vehicle Identification
Number
The VIN and engine serial number uniquely
identify your motorcycle and are required in
order to register your motorcycle. They may also
be required when ordering replacement parts.
The VIN is stamped on the right side of the
steering head and also appears on the Safety
Certification Label attached to the left side of
the frame.
The engine number is stamped on the right side
of the crankcase.
You should record these numbers and keep
them in a safe place.
VIN
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Emission Control Systems
113
continued
Information
Emission Control Systems
Your motorcycle engine emits combustion
byproducts, including carbon monoxide (CO),
oxides of nitrogen (NOx), and hydrocarbons
(HC). Gasoline evaporation also emits
hydrocarbons. Controlling the production of
NOx, CO, and HC is important for the
environment.
VIN
Engine number
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Emission Control Systems
114
Information
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
(EPA) and the California Air Resources Board
(CARB) require that your motorcycle comply
with applicable exhaust, crankcase, and fuel
permeation emission standards during its useful
life, when operated and maintained according
to the instructions provided.
CARB also requires that your motorcycle comply
with applicable evaporative emission
requirements during its useful life, when
operated and maintained according to the
instructions provided.
Compliance with the terms of the Distributor’s
Warranties for Honda Motorcycle Emission
Control Systems is necessary in order to
maintain a valid emissions system warranty.
The Vehicle Emission Control Information label
is attached to the left side of the swingarm.
The EPA requires that motorcycles built after
January 1, 1983 comply with applicable noise
emission standards for one year or 3,730 miles
(6,000 km) after the time of purchase when
operated and maintained according to the
instructions provided.
Exhaust Emission Requirements
Noise Emission Requirements
Vehicle emission control information label
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Emission Control Systems
115
continued
Information
The exhaust emission control system includes
the following components that should not need
adjustment, although periodic inspection by
your dealer is recommended.
PGM-FI System
The PGM-FI (programmed fuel injection) system
uses sequential multiport fuel injection, and is
comprised of air intake, engine control, fuel
control, and exhaust control subsystems.
The engine control module (ECM) uses sensors
to determine how much air enters the engine,
and then controls how much fuel to inject.
Ignition Timing Control System
The ignition timing control system adjusts the
ignition timing to reduce the amount of HC,
CO, and NOx produced.
Secondary Air Injection System
The secondary air injection system adds filtered
air into the exhaust gas to help improve
emission control performance.
Catalytic Converters
The exhaust system contains one or more
catalytic converters. Catalytic converters use a
catalyst to convert most of the harmful exhaust
gas compounds into harmless compounds.
An evaporative emissions control system uses a
canister filled with charcoal to adsorb fuel vapor
from the fuel tank while the engine is off. The
vapor is drawn into the engine and burned
while riding.
Exhaust Emission Control System
Evaporative Emission Control System
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Emission Control Systems
116
Information
The positive crankcase ventilation system
prevents gases that build up in the engine’s
crankcase from being released into the
atmosphere. The gases are drawn into the
engine and burned while riding.
The fuel tank, fuel hoses, and fuel vapor charge
hoses use fuel permeation control technologies
to prevent fuel vapor emissions.
Tampering with these components to reduce or
defeat the effectiveness of the fuel permeation
technologies is prohibited.
TAMPERING WITH THE NOISE CONTROL
SYSTEM IS PROHIBITED:
U. S. federal law prohibits the following acts or
the causing thereof: (1) The removal or
rendering inoperative by any person, other than
for purposes of maintenance, repair or
replacement, of any device or element of design
incorporated into any new vehicle for the
purpose of noise control prior to its sale or
delivery to the ultimate purchaser or while it is
in use; or (2) the use of the vehicle after such
device or element of design has been removed
or rendered inoperative by any person.
Crankcase Emissions Control System
Fuel Permeation Emission Control
Noise Emission Control System
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Emission Control Systems
117
Information
AMONG THOSE ACTS PRESUMED TO
CONSTITUTE TAMPERING ARE THE
FOLLOWING ACTS:
Removal of, or puncturing the muffler,
baffles, header pipes or any other component
which conducts exhaust gases.
Removal of, or puncturing of any part of the
intake system.
Lack of proper maintenance.
Removing or disabling any emissions
compliance component, or replacing any
compliance component with a non-
compliant component.
Have your motorcycle inspected and repaired by
your dealer if you experience any of the
following symptoms:
Hard starting or stalling after starting
Rough idling
Misfiring or backfiring during acceleration
Poor engine performance and poor fuel
economy
Problems Affecting Motorcycle Exhaust
Emissions
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Catalytic Converter
118
Information
Catalytic Converter
This motorcycle is equipped with a three-way
catalytic converter. The catalytic converter
contains precious metals that serve as catalysts
in high temperature chemical reactions that
convert hydrocarbons (HC), carbon monoxide
(CO), and oxides of nitrogen (NOx) in the
exhaust gasses into safe compounds.
A defective catalytic converter contributes to air
pollution and can impair your engine’s
performance. A replacement unit must be an
original Honda part or equivalent.
Follow these guidelines to protect your
motorcycle’s catalytic converter.
Always use unleaded gasoline. Leaded
gasoline will damage the catalytic converter.
Keep the engine in good running condition.
A poorly running engine can cause the
catalytic converter to overheat causing
damage to the converter or the motorcycle.
If your engine is misfiring, backfiring, stalling,
or otherwise not running properly, stop
riding and turn off the engine. Have your
motorcycle serviced as soon as possible.
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Oxygenated Fuels
119
Information
Oxygenated Fuels
Some conventional fuels blended with alcohol
or an ether compound are available in some
areas to help reduce emissions to meet clean air
standards. These gasolines are collectively
referred to as oxygenated fuels. If you plan to
use oxygenated fuel, check that it is unleaded
and meets the minimum octane rating and
blend requirement.
The following fuel blends are EPA-approved
and have been approved for use in your
motorcycle:
Ethanol (ethyl alcohol) up to 10% by volume.
u Gasoline containing ethanol may be
marketed under the name Gasohol.
Methanol (methyl alcohol) up to 5% by
volume that contain cosolvents and corrosion
inhibitors to protect the fuel system. Never
use a blend containing more than 5%.
If you accidentally fill your fuel tank with an
oxygenated fuel containing higher percentages,
you may experience performance problems. To
resolve the problem, have your dealer drain the
fuel tank and replace with the correct fuel. Fuel
system or performance problems resulting from
the use of an oxygenated fuel containing higher
percentages are not covered by your warranty.
If you notice any undesirable operating
symptoms or performance problems, try a
different brand of gasoline.
NOTICE
Improper use of oxygenated fuels can damage metal,
rubber, and plastic parts of your fuel system.
Oxygenated fuel can also damage paint. Damage caused
by spilled fuel is not covered by warranty.
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Authorized Manuals
120
Information
Authorized Manuals
The Service Manual used by your authorized
dealer is available from your Honda dealer or
Helm, Inc.
Also available, but not necessary to service your
model, is the Honda Common Service Manual,
which explains basic service information for
various systems on Honda motorcycles,
scooters, and ATV.
The Winter Storage Guide in conjunction with
the Owner’s Manual and Service Manual can
help you prepare your Honda motorcycle,
scooter, ATV, and SxS for winter storage.
These Honda manuals are written for the
professional technician. However, if you possess
the proper tools, observe the safety standards,
and are mechanically capable, you should find
them easy to use.
Special Honda tools are necessary for some
procedures.
Order On-Line: www.helminc.com
Order Toll Free: 1-888-CYCLE93
(1-888-292-5393)
(NOTE: For Credit Card Orders Only)
Monday – Friday 8:00 AM – 6:00 PM EST
Publication Item No. Description
61MFN05 2011-2016 CB1000R/RA Service Manual
61CSM00 Common Service Manual
S9507 Winter Storage Guide
31MFNM30 2016 CB1000R Owner’s Manual
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Warranty Coverage and Service
121
continued
Information
Warranty Coverage and
Service
Your new Honda is covered by the following
warranties:
Motorcycle Limited Warranty
Emission Control System Warranty
Noise Control Warranty
The responsibilities, restrictions, and exclusions
that apply to these warranties are explained in
the Warranties Booklet given to you by your
Honda dealer at the time of purchase. Always
keep your Honda owner’s card with your
Warranties Booklet.
It is important to realize that your warranty
applies only to defects in material or
workmanship of your Honda. Your warranty
coverage does not apply to the normal wear
and deterioration associated with use of the
motorcycle.
Your warranty coverage is not voided if you
perform your own maintenance. However,
failures that occur due directly to improper
maintenance are not covered by these
warranties.
You can extend almost all of your warranty
coverage through the Honda Protection Plan.
For more information, see your Honda dealer.
Coverage
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Warranty Coverage and Service
122
Information
Please remember that maintenance
recommended in the Maintenance Schedule is
not included in your warranty coverage.
If you believe you have a problem with your
motorcycle, call the service department of your
Honda dealer. Make an appointment for an
inspection and diagnosis. You will be asked to
authorize that inspection, and your dealer will
return the results of the inspection. If a problem
exists and is covered under warranty, your
dealer will perform the warranty repairs.
If you have any questions about your warranty
coverage or the nature of the repair, talk to the
Service Manager of your Honda dealer.
If a misunderstanding occurs and you aren’t
satisfied with your dealer’s handling of the
situation, we suggest you discuss your problem
with the appropriate member of the
dealership’s management team. If you are still
not satisfied, contact the owner of the
dealership or their designated representative.
Service
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Honda Contacts
123
continued
Information
Honda Contacts
If you wish to contact Honda directly to
comment on your experiences with your
motorcycle or with your dealer, please send
your comments to the following address:
Please include the following information in your
letter:
Name, address, and telephone number
Product model, year, and VIN
Date of purchase
Dealer name and address
We will likely ask your Honda dealer to respond,
or possibly acknowledge your comments
directly.
American Honda Motor Co., Inc.
Motorcycle Division,
American Honda Motor Co., Inc.,
P.O. Box 2200, Torrance,
CA 90509-2200
Mailstop: 100-4C-7B,
Telephone: (866) 784-1870.
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Honda Contacts
124
Information
The service department of your Honda dealer
offers trained personnel to perform regular
maintenance and most repairs. It has the latest
available service information from Honda and
also handles warranty inspections and repairs.
The parts department offers Honda Genuine
Parts, Pro Honda products, and Honda Genuine
Accessories that provide the same quality that
went into your motorcycle.
The sales department offers the Honda
Protection Plan to extend almost all of your
warranty coverage.
Your Honda dealer can also supply information
about, riding events, and information about
safety training available in your local area, and
the Honda Rider’s Club of America.
The Honda Rider’s Club of America (HRCA)
sponsors local riding chapters at Authorized
Honda Dealerships across the country. You can
log on to the HRCA Clubhouse website for
more information at www.h rca.h onda.com.
Your Honda Dealer Honda Rider’s Club of America (HRCA)
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Reporting Safety Defects
125
Information
Reporting Safety Defects
If you believe that your vehicle has a
defect which could cause a crash or
could cause injury or death, you should
immediately inform the National
Highway Traffic Safety Administration
(NHTSA) in addition to notifying
American Honda Motor Co., Inc.
If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it
may open an investigation, and if it finds
that a safety defect exists in a group of
vehicles, it may order a recall and
remedy campaign. However, NHTSA
cannot become involved in individual
problems between you, your dealer, or
American Honda Motor Co., Inc.
To contact NHTSA, you may call the
Vehicle Safety Hotline toll-free at:
1-888-327-4236
(TTY: 1-800-424-9153); go to
http://www.safercar.gov;
or write to:
Administrator, NHTSA,
1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE.,
Washington, DC 20590.
You can also obtain other information
about motor vehicle safety from:
http://www.safercar.gov
.
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126
Specifications
Specifications
Specifications
Main Components
*1 Including rider, passenger, all luggage, and accessories
Type SC60
Overall length 83.5 in (2,120 mm)
Overall width 31.7 in (805 mm)
Overall height 43.1 in (1,095 mm)
Wheelbase 56.9 in (1,445 mm)
Minimum ground
clearance
5.1 in (130 mm)
Caster angle 25º 00’
Trail 3.9 in (99 mm)
Curb weight 485 lb (220 kg)
Maximum weight
capacity
*1
384 lb (174 kg)
Passenger capacity Rider and 1 passenger
Minimum turning radius 9.2 ft (2.8 m)
Displacement 60.9 cu-in (998 cm
3
)
Bore x stroke 2.95 × 2.22 in (75.0 x 56.5 mm)
Compression ratio 11.2:1
Fuel
Unleaded gasoline
Recommended fuel octane number:
Pump Octane Number (PON) 86 or higher.
Tank capacity 4.5 US gal (17 liters)
Battery YTZ10S 12V-8.6Ah (10HR)
Gear ratios
1st 2.538
2nd 1.941
3rd 1.578
4th 1.363
5th 1.217
6th 1.115
Reduction ratios
(primary / final)
1.604 / 2.750
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Specifications
127
Specifications
Service Data
Tire size
Front 120/70ZR17M/C (58W)
Rear 180/55ZR17M/C (73W)
Tire type Radial, tubeless
Recommended
Tires
Front
BRIDGESTONE
BT015F RADIAL L
Rear
BRIDGESTONE
BT015R RADIAL L
Tire air pressure
Front 36 psi (250 kPa, 2.50 kgf/cm
2
)
Rear 42 psi (290 kPa, 2.90 kgf/cm
2
)
Minimum tread
depth
Front 0.06 in (1.5 mm)
Rear 0.08 in (2.0 mm)
Spark plugs (standard)
IMR9E-9HES (NGK) or
VUH27ES (DENSO)
Spark plug gap
(non-
adjustable)
0.03 to 0.04 in
(0.80 to 0.90 mm)
Idle speed
(non-
adjustable)
1,200 ± 100 rpm
Recommended
engine oil
API Service Classification SG or higher except
oils labeled as energy conserving or resource
conserving on the circular API service label,
SAE 10W-30, JASO T 903 standard MA, Pro
Honda GN4 4-stroke oil or Honda 4-stroke oil
or an equivalent motorcycle oil
Engine oil
capacity
After draining 2.9 US qt (2.7 liters)
After draining &
filter change
3.2 US qt (3.0 liters)
After disassembly 3.8 US qt (3.6 liters)
Recommended
drive chain
lubricant
Pro Honda HP Chain Lube or equivalent
Drive chain slack 1 to 1 3/8 in (25 to 35 mm)
Standard drive
chain
DID 50VA8
No. of links 116
Standard
sprocket sizes
Front sprocket 16T
Rear wheel sprocket 44T
Recommended
brake (clutch)
fluid
Honda DOT 4 Brake Fluid
Cooling system
capacity
3.17 US qt (3.00 liters)
Recommended
coolant
Pro Honda HP Coolant
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Specifications
128
Specifications
Bulbs
Fuses
Torque Specifications
Headlight 12V-60/55W
Brake light LED
Taillight LED
Front turn signal lights 12V-21/5W x 2
Rear turn signal lights 12V-21W x 2
Position light LED
License plate light 12V-5W
Main fuse 30A
FI fuse 20A
Other fuses 20A, 10A
Engine oil drain bolt 22 lbf·ft (30 N·m, 3.1 kgf·m)
Oil filter 19 lbf·ft (26 N·m, 2.7 kgf·m)
Bearing holder pinch bolt 65 lbf·ft (88 N·m, 9.0 kgf·m)
Front wheel axle bolt 44 lbf·ft (59 N·m, 6.0 kgf·m)
Front wheel brake caliper
mounting bolts
33 lbf·ft (45 N·m, 4.6 kgf·m)
Front wheel axle pinch bolts 16 lbf·ft (22 N·m, 2.2 kgf·m)
Rear wheel nuts 80 lbf·ft (108 N·m, 11.0 kgf·m)
Muffler mount bolt A 16 lbf·ft (22 N·m, 2.2 kgf·m)
Muffler mount bolt B and
nut
16 lbf·ft (22 N·m, 2.2 kgf·m)
Muffler band bolt 16 lbf·ft (22 N·m, 2.2 kgf·m)
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129
Information Record
VIN
Engine No.
Color Label & Code
Owner’s Name
Address
City/State
Phone
Dealer’s Name
Address
City/State
Phone
Service Manager
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130
Index
Index
Index
A
Accessories ................................................. 14
Air cleaner ................................................. 63
Authorized Manuals ............................... 120
B
Battery ................................................. 43, 54
Brakes
Brake Light Switch.................................... 70
Fluid ................................................... 47, 68
Pad Wear ................................................. 69
Braking....................................................... 10
Bulb
Front Turn Signal .................................... 100
Headlight ................................................. 98
License Plate Light .................................. 100
Rear Turn Signal ..................................... 100
C
Caring for Your Motorcycle.................... 106
Clutch
Fluid ................................................... 47, 75
Clutch Lever Adjustment .......................... 77
Color Label .................................................42
Compartment
Owner’s Manual .......................................31
Coolant.......................................................66
Crankcase Breather....................................65
D
Digital Clock Adjustment ..........................21
Display Setting ...........................................20
Drive Chain...........................................47, 72
E
Electrical Trouble .......................................97
Emission Control Systems ........................113
Engine
Number ..................................................112
Oil ......................................................46, 59
Overheats .................................................86
Starting.....................................................28
Stop Switch ......................................26, 105
Stopping.................................................105
Environment ............................................111
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131
Index
F
Front Brake Lever Adjustment ................. 77
Front Suspension....................................... 78
Fuel
Gauge...................................................... 19
Recommended......................................... 30
Remaining................................................ 19
Tank Capacity .......................................... 30
Fuses .................................................. 45, 101
G
Gasohol.................................................... 119
Gasoline..................................................... 30
H
Headlight Aim........................................... 83
Headlight Dimmer Switch ........................ 26
Helmet Holder..................................... 31, 32
High Beam Indicator................................. 25
High Coolant Temperature
Indicator ............................................ 24, 86
Honda Contacts....................................... 123
Horn Button .............................................. 26
I
Ignition Cut-off System
Banking Sensor....................................... 105
Side Stand ................................................ 71
Ignition Key ............................................. 104
Ignition Switch .......................................... 27
Indicators ................................................... 24
Information Record................................. 129
Instruments................................................ 18
L
Labels ........................................................... 7
Load Limits................................................. 15
Loading Guidelines ................................... 15
Low Oil Pressure Indicator .................. 24, 87
Luggage Tie-Down Hooks ........................ 33
M
Maintenance
Fundamentals........................................... 40
Importance............................................... 35
Safety....................................................... 36
Schedule .................................................. 37
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132
Index
Maximum Weight Limit ............................ 15
Modifications............................................. 14
N
Neutral Indicator....................................... 25
O
Odometer .......................................... 18, 105
Oil
Engine................................................ 46, 59
Other Warning Indication ........................ 88
Overheating............................................... 86
Oxygenated Fuels.................................... 119
P
Parking....................................................... 12
Parts Location............................................ 16
PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel Injection)
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) ... 24, 87
Protective Apparel ...................................... 9
R
Rear Suspension.........................................81
Recommended
Fuel ..........................................................30
Oil ............................................................46
Refueling....................................................30
Removal
Battery......................................................54
Clip...........................................................55
Front Seat .................................................56
Left Side Cover .........................................58
Rear Seat ..................................................57
Repair Kit ...................................................89
Reporting Safety Defects ........................125
Riding Precautions.....................................10
S
Safety Labels ................................................7
Safety Precautions .......................................9
Shifting Gears ............................................29
Side Stand ..................................................71
Side Stand Ignition Cut-off System...........71
Specifications ...........................................126
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133
Index
Speedometer............................................. 18
Start Button............................................... 26
Starting the Engine................................... 28
Steering Lock............................................. 27
Stopping Engine ..................................... 105
Storage
Compartment .......................................... 31
Owner’s Manual ...................................... 31
Storing Your Motorcycle ........................ 109
Switches..................................................... 26
T
Tachometer ............................................... 18
Throttle...................................................... 76
Tires
Air Pressure.............................................. 50
Puncture .................................................. 89
Replacing ........................................... 53, 89
Transporting Your Motorcycle............... 110
Tripmeter................................................... 18
Troubleshooting ....................................... 84
Turn Signal Indicators............................... 25
V
Vehicle Identification Number ............... 112
W
Warning Indicators On or Flashing .......... 87
Warranty Coverage and Service ............. 121
Washing Your Motorcycle ...................... 106
Weight Limit...................................... 15, 126
Wheels
Front Removal .......................................... 90
Rear Removal ........................................... 94

Specifications

Honda 2016 CB1000R Questions and Answers

Questions and Answers

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