Honda 2011 FOURTRAX RECON TRX250TE Utility ATV

Product's Documents

Below are documents related to this product, you can read online or download:
2011 FOURTRAX RECON photo

Owner’s Manual

This is the main product document for model 2011 FOURTRAX RECON.

The file format is pdf, 230 pages, you can download this manual here .

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Contents
Contents
.......................................................................................ATV Safety .
....................................................................................Before Riding .
...............................................................Basic Operation & Riding .
......................................................................Indicators & Controls .
1
9
43
29
These pages give an overview of the contents of your owner’s manual.
The first page of each section lists the topics covered in that section.
Important safety information you should know, plus a look at the
safety related labels on your ATV.
The location and function of indicators and controls on your ATV
and operating instructions for various controls and features.
How to start and stop the engine, shift gears, and brake. Also, riding
precautions.
The importance of wearing a helmet and other protective gear,
how to make sure you and your ATV are ready to ride, and
important information about loading.
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Contents
Contents
.....................................................................Servicing Your Honda .
....................................................................................................Tips .
......................................................Taking Care of the Unexpected .
.....................................................................Technical Information .
....................................................................Consumer Information .
..................................................................................................Index .
Quick Reference
151
161
181
197
206
77
Why your ATV needs regular maintenance, what you need to know
before servicing your Honda, an owner maintenance schedule, and
instructions for specific maintenance and adjustment items.
How to store and transport your ATV and how to be an
environmentally responsible rider.
What to do if you have a flat tire, your engine won’t start, etc.
ID numbers, technical specifications, and other technical facts.
Information on warranties, emission controls, how to get Honda
service manuals.
Handy facts about fuel, engine oil, tire sizes, and air pressures.
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2011
Honda TRX250TE
FOURTRAX RECON ES
OWNER’S MANUAL
FOR OFF-ROAD USE ONLY
This vehicle is designed and manufactured for off-road use only.
USA only:
It conforms to US EPA Noise Emission regulations, but does not
conform to Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards or US EPA On
Highway Exhaust Emission regulations, and operation on public streets,
roads, or highways is illegal. The vehicle is equipped with a USDA
qualified spark arrester. Obey local laws and regulations.
It conforms to US EPA, California, and Environment Canada emission
regulations for ATVs.
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Introduction
Introduction
Congratulations on choosing your Honda ATV.
When you own a Honda, you’re part of a worldwide family of satisfied
customers people who appreciate Honda’s reputation for building
quality into every product.
Your Honda was designed as a recreational ATV for off-road use by
one rider only.
Before riding, take time to get acquainted with your ATV and how it
works. To protect your investment, we urge you to take responsibility
for keeping your ATV well maintained. Scheduled service is a must, of
course. But it’s just as important to observe the break-in guidelines, and
perform all pre-ride and other periodic checks detailed in this manual.
We also recommend that you read this owner’s manual before you ride.
It’s full of facts, instructions, safety information, and helpful tips. To
make it easy to use, the manual contains a detailed list of topics at the
beginning of each section and an index at the back of the book.
As you read this manual, you will find information that is preceded by a
symbol. This information is intended to help you avoid damage
to your Honda, other property, or the environment.
Read the Warranties Booklet (page ) thoroughly so you understand
the coverages that protect your new Honda and are aware of your rights
and responsibilities.
Whenever you ride, tread lightly. By staying on established trails and
riding only in approved areas, you help protect the environment and
keep off-road riding areas open for the future.
201
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Introduction
Introduction
WARNING:
California Proposition 65 Warning
This product contains or emits chemicals known to the
State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other
reproductive harm.
If you have any questions, or if you ever need special service or repairs,
remember that your Honda dealer knows your ATV best and is
dedicated to your complete satisfaction.
Please report any change of address or ownership to your Honda dealer
so we will be able to contact you concerning important product
information.
You may also want to visit our website at www.honda.com.
Happy riding!
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A Few Words About Safety
Safety Labels
Safety Messages
DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION
A Few Words About Safety
–– on the ATV.
–– preceded by a safety alert symbol and one of
three signal words: or .
Your safety, and the safety of others, is very important. And operating
this ATV safely is an important responsibility.
To help you make informed decisions about safety, we have provided
operating procedures and other information on labels and in this manual.
This information alerts you to potential hazards that could hurt you or
others.
Of course, it is not practical or possible to warn you about all hazards
associated with operating or maintaining an ATV. You must use your
own good judgment.
You will find important safety information in a variety of forms,
including:
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YouWILLbeKILLEDor
SERIOUSLY HURT if you don’t
follow instructions.
You CAN be KILLED or SERIOUSLY
HURT if you don’t follow
instructions.
You CAN be HURT if you don’t
follow instructions.
A Few Words About Safety
A Few Words About Safety
Safety Headings
Safety Section
Instructions
These signal words mean:
This entire manual is filled with important safety information please
read it carefully.
–– such as Important Safety Reminders or Important
Safety Precautions.
–– such as ATV Safety.
–– how to use this ATV correctly and safely.
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1
ATV Safety
ATV Safety
This section presents some of the most important information and
recommendations to help you ride your ATV safely. Please take a few
moments to read these pages. This section also includes information
about the location of safety labels on your ATV.
................................................................Important Safety Information . 2
..........................................................................................Safety Labels . 5
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2
Important Safety Information
Follow the Age Recommendation
Never Carry a Passenger
Always Wear a Helmet
ATV Safety
Your ATV can provide many years of service and pleasure if you take
responsibility for your own safety and understand the challenges you
can meet while riding.
There is much that you can do to protect yourself when you ride. You’ll
find many helpful recommendations throughout this manual. The
following are a few that we consider to be most important.
The minimum recommended age for this ATV model is 16. Children
under age 16 should never operate this vehicle. Refer to the age
warnings provided in this manual and on the ATV.
Your ATV is designed for one person only. There are no handholds,
footrests, or seat for a second person, so never carry a passenger. A
passenger could interfere with your ability to move around to maintain
your balance and control of the ATV.
It’s a proven fact: helmets significantly reduce the number and severity
of head injuries. So always wear an approved motorcycle helmet. We
also recommend that you wear eye protection, sturdy boots, gloves, and
other protective gear (page ).30
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3
Important Safety Information
ATV Safety
Ride Off-road Only
Take Time to Learn & Practice
Be Alert for Off-road Hazards
Your ATV is designed and manufactured for off-road use only. The
tires are not made for pavement, and the ATV does not have turn signals
and other features required for use on public roads. If you need to cross
a paved or public road, get off and walk your ATV across.
The terrain can present a variety of challenges when you ride off-road.
Continually ‘‘read’’ the terrain for unexpected turns, drop-offs, rocks,
ruts, and other hazards. Always keep your speed low enough to allow
time to see and react to hazards.
Even if you have ridden other ATVs, take time to become familiar with
how this ATV works and handles. Practice in a safe area until you build
your skills and get accustomed to the ATV’s size and weight.
Because many crashes involve inexperienced or untrained riders, we
urge all riders to take a ATV operator course approved by the ATV
Safety Institute (ASI). See page .
Contact an authorized ATV dealer or call 1-800-887-2887 (USA only)
to find out about the training courses nearest you.
32
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4
Important Safety Information
ATV Safety
Ride within Your Limits
Keep Your Honda in Safe Condition
Don’t Drink and Ride
Pushing limits is another major cause of ATV crashes. Never ride
beyond your personal abilities or faster than conditions warrant.
Remember that alcohol, drugs, fatigue, and inattention can significantly
reduce your ability to make good judgments and ride safely.
Alcohol and riding don’t mix. Even one drink can reduce your ability to
respond to changing conditions, and your reaction time gets worse with
every additional drink. So don’t drink and ride, and don’t let your
friends drink and ride either.
It’s important to keep your ATV properly maintained and in safe riding
condition. Having a breakdown can be difficult, especially if you are
stranded off-road far from your base. To help avoid problems, inspect
your ATV before every ride and perform all recommended maintenance.
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5
ATV Safety
Safety Labels
The labels should be considered permanent parts of the vehicle. If a
label comes off or becomes hard to read, contact your Honda dealer for
replacements.
Your ATV comes with a hang tag and several labels containing
important safety information. Anyone who rides the vehicle should read
and understand this information before riding.
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6
Safety Labels
ATV Safety
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(For Canada)
7
Safety Labels
ATV Safety
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8
Safety Labels
ATV Safety
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9
Indicators & Controls
Indicators & Controls
This section shows the location of all indicators and controls you would
normally use before or while riding your ATV.
The items listed on this page are described in this section. Instructions
for other components are presented in other sections of this manual
where they will be most useful.
(cont’d)
.........................................................Operation Component Locations . 11
..............................................................................................Indicators . 14
........................................................Reverse and Neutral Indicators . 14
.....................................................................Gear Position Indicator . 15
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10
Indicators & Controls
Indicators & Controls
.............................................................................Controls & Features . 16
........................................................................................Fuel Valve . 16
.....................................................................................Choke Knob . 17
.................................................................................Ignition Switch . 18
......................................................................................Start Button . 19
..........................................................................Engine Stop Switch . 19
..............................................................................Headlight Switch . 20
................................................................Headlight Dimmer Switch . 20
....................................................................................Recoil Starter . 21
..................................................................................Throttle Lever . 22
...............................................................................Gearshift Switch . 23
.....................................................................Reverse Selector Knob . 24
............................................................................Front Brake Lever . 25
...........................................Rear Brake Lever/Parking Brake Lever . 25
..............................................................................Rear Brake Pedal . 25
...................................................................................Parking Brake . 26
.............................................................................Flag Pole Bracket . 27
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ignition switch
throttle lever
headlight
dimmer
switch
gear shift
switches
rear brake lever/
parking brake lever
headlight
switch
engine stop
switch
front brake lever
reverse selector knob
parking brake
lock lever
start button
choke knob
11
Indicators & Controls
Operation Component Locations
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rear brake pedal
flag pole bracket
front cargo rack
12
Indicators & Controls
Operation Component Locations
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seat lock lever
rear cargo rack
fuel valve
recoil starter
13
Indicators & Controls
Operation Component Locations
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(1) (2)
(1) reverse indicator
(2) neutral indicator
CENTER OF HANDLEBAR
14
Reverse and Neutral Indicators
Indicators & Controls
Indicators
If one of these indicators does not come on when it should, have your
Honda dealer check for burned-out bulbs or other problems.
The reverse indicator ( ) and the neutral indicator ( ) are next to the
ignition switch.
The reverse indicator will light when the transmission is in reverse and
the ignition switch is ON ( ).
The neutral indicator will light when the transmission is in neutral and
the ignition switch is ON ( ).
12
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(1)
(1) gear position indicator
CENTER OF HANDLEBAR
15
Gear Position Indicator
Indicators & Controls
Indicators
The indicator shows: 1 5 for the five forward speed gears.
The gear position indicator ( ) shows the gear position when the
ignition switch is in the ON ( ) position and the engine is running.
1
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RES
ON OFF
LEFT SIDE
(1)
(1) fuel valve
16
Fuel Valve
Controls & Features
Indicators & Controls
ON normal position for riding.
OFF for parking, storing, or transportation.
RES for extra fuel to get to a gas supply for refueling.
Reserve Fuel
Remember to check that the fuel valve is in the ON position each time
you refuel. If the fuel valve is left in the RES position, you may run out
of fuel with no reserve.
For complete information about fueling your ATV, see page .
The three-way fuel valve is used to control the flow of fuel from the
fuel tank to the carburetor.
The manual fuel valve ( ) is located on the left side of the fuel tank.
93
1
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LEFT HANDLEBAR
(1)
((AA))
((BB))
(1) choke k
nob
((CC))
(A) fully ON
(B)
half way position
(C) fully OFF
17
Choke Knob
Controls & Features
Indicators & Controls
The choke knob ( ) may be used when starting the engine.
See page .
1
51
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OFF ( ) No electrical circuits function.
ON ( ) Electrical circuits on.
CENTER OF HANDLEBAR
(1) ignition switch
(1)
ON
OFF
OFF
ON
Key Position Function
18
Ignition Switch
Controls & Features
Indicators & Controls
The ignition switch ( ) is used for starting and stopping the engine
(page ). Insert the key and turn it to the right for the ON ( )
position.
1
50
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LEFT HANDLEBAR
(1) start button
(2) engine stop switch
(1)
(2)
START
OFF
RUN
19
Start Button
Engine Stop Switch
Controls & Features
Indicators & Controls
Starting Procedure,
The start button ( ) is used for starting the engine. Pushing the button in
starts the engine. See page .
When the start button is pushed, the starter motor will crank the engine.
The starter motor will operate even if the engine stop switch is in the
OFF ( ) position when the start button is pushed.
The engine stop switch ( ) is used to stop the engine in an emergency.
To operate, slide the switch to the OFF ( ) position. The switch must
be in the RUN ( ) position to start the engine, and it should normally
remain in the RUN ( ) position even when the engine is OFF.
If your ATV is stopped with the ignition switch ON ( ) and the
engine stop switch OFF ( ), the battery will discharge. Turn the
ignition switch OFF ( ) to prevent battery discharge.
1
51
2
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ON
OFF
LEFT HANDLEBAR
(1) headlight switch
(2) headlight dimmer switch
(1)
(2)
HI
LO
20
Headlight Switch
Headlight Dimmer Switch
Controls & Features
Indicators & Controls
The headlight switch ( ) is used to turn the headlight ON ( ) or OFF
( ).Tooperate,turntheswitchtoON( )orOFF( ).
The headlight dimmer switch ( ) is used to change between the high
and low beams of the headlight. To operate, turn the switch to HI ( )
for high beam, LO ( ) for low beam.
1
2
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LEFT SIDE
(1)
(1) recoil starter
21
Recoil Starter
Controls & Features
Instruments & Controls
Using the Recoil Starter,
The recoil starter ( ) is used to start the engine when the battery is low.
See page .55
1
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(1)
(A)
RIGHT HANDLEBAR
(1) throttle lever
(A) to open the throttle
22
Throttle Lever
Controls & Features
Indicators & Controls
The throttle controls engine rpm (speed). To increase engine rpm, press
the throttle lever ( ) with your thumb. To reduce engine rpm, release
pressure on the throttle lever. The throttle will automatically return to the
closed position (engine idle) when you remove your thumb.
1
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(1)
(2)
LEFT HANDLEBAR
(1) upshift switch
(2) downshift switch
23
Gearshift Switch
Controls & Features
Instruments & Controls
Shifting Gears,
These switches are used to select the next higher or lower gear in the
transmission. To operate, press the upshift switch ( ) to engage the next
higher gear or press the downshift switch ( ) to engage the next lower
gear.
See page .
2
1
56
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(1)
(2)
(3)
(3) downshift switch
LEFT HANDLEBAR
(1) reverse selector knob
(2) rear brake lever/
parking brake lever
24
Reverse Selector Knob
Controls & Features
Instruments & Controls
Riding in Reverse,
The reverse selector knob ( ), located on the rear brake lever/parking
brake lever ( ), is used to shift into reverse. To operate, with your ATV
stopped and the transmission in neutral (make sure the gear position
indicator shows ‘‘N’’), push in the knob, squeeze the rear brake lever/
parking brake lever, then press the downshift switch ( ) once. See
page .
1
2
3
59
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25
Front Brake Lever
Rear Brake Lever/Parking Brake Lever
Rear Brake Pedal
Controls & Features
Indicators & Controls
The front brake lever is used to slow or stop your ATV. To operate, pull
the lever. For information on braking techniques, see page .
The rear brake lever/parking brake lever is used to slow or stop your
ATV. To operate, pull the lever. For information on braking techniques,
see page .
The rear brake pedal is used to slow or stop your ATV. To operate,
depress the pedal. For information on braking techniques, see page .
61
61
61
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(A)
(1)
LEFT HANDLEBAR
(A) to lock
(2)
(1) lock lever
(2) rear brake lever/
parking brake lever
26
Parking Brake
Controls & Features
Indicators & Controls
Parking
The brakelights are activated by applying the parking brake. When using
the parking brake, be sure to turn the ignition switch OFF ( ) to avoid
discharging the battery.
The lock lever ( ) on the rear brake lever/parking brake lever ( )
allows it to be used as a parking brake. To operate, first squeeze the rear
brake lever/parking brake lever using your left hand and then lock it
with the lock lever using your right hand. See page .
1
75
2
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(1)
(1) flag pole bracket
RIGHT REAR
27
Flag Pole Bracket
Controls & Features
Indicators & Controls
Flag poles are optional equipment available from your Honda dealer. To
mount a pole in the bracket ( ), follow the instructions that come with
the flag pole kit.
Flag poles are required in some riding areas. Check local regulations
before riding.
1
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28
Indicators & Controls
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29
Before Riding
Before Riding
Before each ride, you need to make sure you and your Honda are both
ready to ride. To help get you prepared, this section discusses how to
evaluate your riding readiness, what items you should check on your
ATV, and adjustments to make for your comfort, convenience, or safety.
This section also includes important information about loading.
......................................................................AreYouReadytoRide? .30
............................................................................Protective Apparel . 30
..................................................................................Rider Training . 32
......................................................................Age Recommendation . 33
..................................................................................No Passengers . 33
........................................................................No Alcohol or Drugs . 34
...............................................................IsYourATVReadytoRide? .35
...........................................................................Pre-ride Inspection . 35
....................................................................Load Limits & Guidelines . 38
............................................................................................Loading . 38
......................................................................................Load Limits . 39
..........................................................................Loading Guidelines . 40
...............................................................Accessories & Modifications . 41
.......................................................................................Accessories . 41
...................................................................................Modifications . 42
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30
Protective Apparel
Are You Ready to Ride?
Before Riding
Before you ride your ATV for the first time, we urge you to:
Read this owner’s manual and the labels on your ATV carefully.
Make sure you understand all the safety messages.
Know how to operate all the controls.
Before each ride, be sure:
You feel well and are in good physical and mental condition.
You don’t have any alcohol or drugs in your system.
For your safety, we strongly recommend that you always wear an
approved motorcycle helmet, eye protection, boots, gloves, long pants,
and a long-sleeved shirt or jacket whenever you ride.
Although complete protection is not possible, wearing proper gear can
reduce the chance of injury when you ride.
Following are suggestions to help you choose the proper gear.
Helmet and Eye Protection
Your helmet is your most important piece of riding gear because it
offers the best protection against head injuries. A helmet should fit your
head comfortably and securely.
You are wearing an approved motorcycle helmet (with chin strap
tightened securely), eye protection, and other protective clothing.
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Operating this ATV without wearing an
approved motorcycle helmet, eye protection,
and protective clothing could increase your
chances of severe injury or death in the event of
an accident.
Always wear an approved motorcycle helmet
that fits properly and wear eye protection
(goggles or face shield), gloves, boots,
long-sleeved shirt or jacket and long pants.
31
Are You Ready to Ride?
Before Riding
An open-face helmet offers some protection, but a full-face helmet
offers more. Regardless of the style, look for a DOT (Department of
Transportation) sticker on any helmet you buy (USA only). Always
wear a face shield or goggles to protect your eyes and help your vision.
Riding pants with knee and hip pads, a riding jersey with padded
elbows, and a chest/shoulder protector.
Off-road motorcycle gloves to help protect your hands.
Sturdy off-road motorcycle boots to help protect your feet, ankles,
and lower legs.
In addition to a helmet and eye protection, we also recommend:
Additional Riding Gear
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Operating this ATV without proper instruction
could increase your risk of an accident which
could lead to serious injury or death.
Beginning and inexperienced operators should
complete the certified training course offered by
Honda. They should then regularly practice the
skills learned in the course and the operating
techniques described in the owner’s manual.
32
Rider Training
Are You Ready to Ride?
Before Riding
Tips & Practice Guide for the ATV
Rider
Developing your riding skills is an on-going process. Even if you have
ridden other ATVs, take time to become familiar with how this ATV
works and handles. Practice riding the ATV in a safe area to build your
skills. Do not ride in rough terrain until you get accustomed to the
ATV’s controls, and feel comfortable with its size and weight.
We urge all riders to take a ATV operator course approved by the ATV
Safety Institute (ASI). For information about the ASI training course
nearest you, call the national toll-free number; (800) 887-2887 (USA
only).
Other riding tips can be found in the
booklet that came with your ATV (USA only).
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A child using an ATV that is not recommended
for their age could lose vehicle control while
riding, resulting in severe injury or death.
A child under 16 should never operate an ATV
with engine size greater than 90cc.
Carrying a passenger on this ATV greatly
reduces your ability to balance and control this
ATV and could cause a crash and you or your
passenger could be injured or killed.
Never carry a passenger on this ATV.
33
Age Recommendation
No Passengers
Are You Ready to Ride?
Before Riding
The minimum recommended age for this ATV model is 16. For safety,
never let children under 16 years old operate this vehicle.
This ATV is designed as an operator-only vehicle. The long seat is
designed to allow the rider to change body position, not for carrying a
passenger. Never let a passenger ride on the seat or on the front or rear
cargo racks.
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Operating this ATV after consuming alcohol or
drugs can seriously affect your judgement,
cause you to react more slowly, affect your
balance and perception, and result in serious
injury or death.
Never consume alcohol or drugs before or while
operating this ATV.
34
No Alcohol or Drugs
Are You Ready to Ride?
Before Riding
Alcohol, drugs and ATVs don’t mix. Even a small amount of alcohol
can impair your ability to operate an ATV safely. Likewise, drugs
even if prescribed by a physician can be dangerous while operating an
ATV. Consult your doctor to be sure it is safe to operate a vehicle after
taking medication.
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Improperly maintaining this ATV or failing to
correct a problem before riding can cause a
crash in which you can be seriously hurt or
killed.
Always perform a pre-ride inspection before
every ride and correct any problems.
35
Pre-ride Inspection
Is Your ATV Ready to Ride?
Before Riding
Engine Oil
Fuel
Before each ride, it’s important to inspect your ATV and make sure any
problem you find is corrected. A pre-ride inspection is a must, not only
for safety, but because having a breakdown, or even a flat tire, can be a
major inconvenience.
If your ATV has overturned or been involved in a collision, do not ride
the vehicle until it has been inspected by your Honda dealer. There may
be damage or other problems you cannot see.
Check the following items before you get on the ATV:
Check the level and add oil if needed
(page ).
Check for leaks.
Check the level and add fuel (page ) if
needed. Also make sure the fuel fill cap is
securely fastened.
Check for leaks.
(cont’d)
93
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36
Is Your ATV Ready to Ride?
Before Riding
Tires
Nuts & Bolts
Underbody &
Exhaust System
Air Cleaner Housing
Drain Tube
Cable
Leaks, Loose Parts
Lights
Loading Limits
Cargo
Use a gauge to check the air pressure. Adjust if
needed. Also look for signs of damage or
excessive wear (page ).
Check the wheels to see that the axle nuts are
tightened. Use a wrench to make sure all
accessible nuts, bolts, and fasteners are tight.
Check for, and remove, any dirt, vegetation or
other debris that could be a fire hazard or
interfere with the proper operation of the
vehicle.
Check for deposits in the drain tube. If
necessary, clean the tube (page ) and check
the air cleaner housing.
Walk around your ATV and look for anything
that appears unusual, such as a leak or loose
cable.
Check the cable housings for wear. Check the
fittings for looseness. Replace or tighten as
needed.
Make sure the headlight, brakelight and
taillight are working properly.
If you are carrying cargo, also check the following:
Make sure you do not exceed the load limits
(page ).
Check that all cargo is secure.
137
108
39
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37
Is Your ATV Ready to Ride?
Before Riding
Throttle
Brakes
Reverse Assist Lever
Headlight and
Headlight Dimmer
Switch
Engine Stop Switch
Steering
Check these items after you get on the ATV:
Check the freeplay and adjust if needed. Press
the throttle to make sure it moves smoothly
without sticking, and snaps shut automatically
when it is released, in all steering positions
(page ).
Squeeze the front and rear brake levers and
step on the rear brake pedal to check that the
controls operate normally. Check for proper
freeplay (pages , , ). Make sure
there is no brake fluid leakage.
Check the freeplay and adjust if needed
(page ). Make sure the lever operates
smoothly without sticking.
Check for proper function (page ).
Check for proper function (page ).
Check that the wheels turn properly as you
steer the handlebar. Move the handlebar right
and left and check that there is no excessive
backlash.
Remember, be sure to take care of any problem you find, or have your
Honda dealer correct it before you ride.
109
123 127 129
20
19
113
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Overloading, improper loading, or carrying a
passenger can cause a crash and you can be
seriously hurt or killed.
Follow all load limits and other loading
guidelines in this manual.
38
Loading
Before Riding
Load Limits & Guidelines
In addition, exceeding the weight limits or carrying an unbalanced load
can seriously affect your ATV’s handling, braking and stability. Adding
accessories or making modifications that change this ATV’s design and
performance can also make it unsafe. Also, the weight of any
accessories will reduce the maximum load the ATV can carry.
More specific information on load limits, accessories, and modifications
follows.
How much weight you put on your ATV, and how you load it, are
important to your safety. If you decide to carry cargo, you should be
aware of the following information.
Your Honda was designed as a rider-only ATV. It was not designed to
carry a passenger. It can carry cargo on the cargo racks, however,
carrying cargo anywhere else or carrying a passenger could interfere
with your balance and control of the ATV.
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{}
{}
maximum weight capacity
front cargo rack weight limit
rear cargo rack weight limit
tongue weight
tow weight limit
tongue and rear cargo weight
386 lb (175 kg)
33 lb (15 kg)
66 lb (30 kg)
66 lb (30 kg)
500 lb 225 kgf
(2206 N)
30 lb 14 kgf
(137 N) recommended
=
=
=
=
=
39
Load Limits
Load Limits & Guidelines
Before Riding
Following are the load limits for your ATV:
There are limits to how much weight can be carried on your ATV and be
pulled in a trailer.
The following load limits apply to standard equipment only. Modifying
your ATV, using non-standard equipment, or riding on terrain that is not
flat and smooth could further reduce these limits.
(includes the weight of the rider, all cargo, and accessories.)
Tongue weight can be measured with an ordinary bathroom scale. Place
the scale under the tongue, using either a tongue jack or other support to
keep the trailer level.
(Weight on the trailer tongue)
(Combined weight of the trailer
and all cargo in the trailer)
The weight of added accessories will reduce the maximum cargo weight
you can carry.
(Combined weight on the trailer
tongue, on the rear cargo rack,
and in the storage area)
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40
Loading Guidelines
Load Limits & Guidelines
Before Riding
Carrying cargo or pulling a trailer will affect how your ATV handles
and greatly reduce its ability in accelerating, braking and making turns
and other maneuvers.
Be sure to observe the weight limits and follow these guidelines:
Check that the tires are properly inflated.
Do not place cargo anywhere on the ATV other than on the front and
rear racks. Otherwise, operating stability may be adversely affected.
Never ride with a passenger on the front or rear cargo racks. The
ATV is not designed to carry a passenger.
Load cargo on the rear rack as far forward as possible. Make sure
cargo on the front rack does not interfere with handlebar movement.
Do not allow cargo to extend beyond the edges of either the front or
rear racks.
Make sure all cargo is secured before riding.
Balance cargo weight evenly on both sides.
Never exceed the maximum weight limit.
When towing a trailer, take care to maintain balance and stability.
Distribute cargo between the front and rear of the trailer to obtain the
recommended tongue weight.
Allow extra room for starting, stopping and turning whenever you
carry cargo or pull a trailer.
Avoid riding on steep slopes when carrying cargo or pulling a trailer.
Never cross a slope when towing a trailer.
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Improper accessories or modifications can
cause a crash in which you can be seriously
hurt or killed.
Follow all instructions in this owner’s manual
regarding accessories and modifications.
41
Accessories
Accessories & Modifications
Before Riding
Modifying your ATV or using non-Honda accessories can make your
ATV unsafe.
Before you consider making any modifications or adding an accessory,
be sure to read the following information.
We strongly recommend that you use only Honda Genuine Accessories
that have been specifically designed and tested for your ATV. Because
Honda cannot test all other accessories, you must be personally
responsible for proper selection, installation, and use of non-Honda
accessories.
Check with your Honda dealer for assistance and always follow these
guidelines:
Make sure the accessory does not obscure any lights, reduce ground
clearance, limit suspension travel or steering travel, or interfere with
operating any controls.
Do not add any electrical equipment that will exceed the vehicle’s
electrical system capacity (page ). A blown fuse can cause a loss
of lights or engine power (page ).
Make sure the accessory does not interfere with your ability to shift
body position on the seat or operate hand and foot controls.
186
174
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42
Modifications
Accessories & Modifications
Before Riding
We strongly advise you not to remove any original equipment or modify
your ATV in any way that would change its design or operation. Such
changes could seriously impair your ATV’s handling, stability, and
braking, making it unsafe to ride.
We also advise you not to make any modifications or remove any
equipment (such as the USDA qualified spark arrester or emission
control system components) that would make your ATV illegal in your
area.
Removing or modifying your lights, exhaust system, emission control
system, or other equipment can also make your ATV illegal.
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43
Basic Operation & Riding
Basic Operation & Riding
To protect your new engine and enjoy optimum performance and
service life, refer to Break-in Guidelines (page ).
For information about carburetor adjustment for riding at high altitude,
see page .
(cont’d)
This section gives basic riding instructions, including how to start and
stop your engine, and how to use the throttle and brakes. It also provides
important information on riding with cargo.
.......................................................................Safe Riding Precautions . 45
...........................................................................Off-road Use Only . 45
....................................................Keep Hands and Feet on Controls . 46
...................................................................................Control Speed . 47
.......................................Use Care on Unfamiliar or Rough Terrain . 48
.....................................................................Do Not Perform Stunts . 49
...........................................................Starting & Stopping the Engine . 50
.......................................................................................Preparation . 50
............................................................................Starting Procedure . 51
................................................................................Flooded Engine . 54
...................................................................How to Stop the Engine . 54
...................................................................Using the Recoil Starter . 55
......................................................................................Shifting Gears . 56
.................................................................................Riding in Reverse . 59
188
189
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44
Basic Operation & Riding
Basic Operation & Riding
.................................................................................................Braking . 61
................................................................................Riding Your ATV . 63
...................................................................................Making Turns . 63
..........................................................................Skidding or Sliding . 65
................................................................................Riding Up Hills . 66
...........................................................................Riding Down Hills . 70
............................................Crossing or Turning on Hills or Slopes . 71
.....................................................................Riding Over Obstacles . 73
.....................................................................Riding Through Water . 74
.................................................................................................Parking . 75
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Operating this ATV on public streets, roads or
highways could cause you to collide with
another vehicle.
Never operate this ATV on any public street,
road or highway, even a dirt or gravel one.
Removing hands from handlebars or feet from
footpegs during operation can reduce your
ability to control the ATV or could cause you to
lose your balance and fall off of the ATV.
Always keep both hands on the handlebars and
both feet on the footpegs of your ATV during
operation.
46
Keep Hands and Feet on Controls
Safe Riding Precautions
Basic Operation & Riding
Always keep both hands on the handlebars and both feet on the footpegs
when riding your ATV. This is important to maintain your balance and
to control the vehicle. Removing even one hand from the handlebars or
one foot from the footpegs can reduce your ability to control the ATV
or could cause you to lose your balance and fall off the ATV.
You should never ride your ATV on public streets, roads or highways,
even if they are not paved. Drivers of street vehicles may have difficulty
seeing and avoiding you, which could lead to a collision. In many states
it is illegal to operate ATVs on public streets, roads and highways.
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Operating this ATV at excessive speeds
increases your chances of losing control of the
ATV, which can result in an accident.
Always go at a speed that is proper for your
vehicle, the terrain, visibility and other operating
conditions, and your experience.
(1)
(1) foot peg
47
Control Speed
Basic Operation & Riding
Safe Riding Precautions
Riding at excessive speed increases the chance of an accident. In
choosing a proper speed, you need to consider the capability of your
vehicle, the terrain, visibility and other operating conditions, plus your
own skills and experience.
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Failure to use extra care when operating this
ATV on unfamiliar terrain could result in the ATV
overturning or going out of control.
Go slowly and be extra careful when operating
on unfamiliar terrain. Always be alert to
changing terrain conditions when operating the
ATV.
48
Use Care on Unfamiliar or Rough Terrain
Safe Riding Precautions
Basic Operation & Riding
Before riding in a new area, always check the terrain thoroughly. Don’t
ride fast on unfamiliar terrain or when visibility is limited. (It’s
sometimes difficult to see obstructions like hidden rocks, bumps, or
holes in time to react.)
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Failure to use extra care when operating on
excessively rough, slippery or loose terrain
could cause loss of traction or vehicle control,
which could result in an accident, including an
overturn.
Do not operate on excessively rough, slippery
or loose terrain until you have learned and
practiced the skills necessary to control the ATV
on such terrain. Always be especially cautious
on these kinds of terrain.
Attempting wheelies, jumps, and other stunts
increases the chance of an accident, including
an overturn.
Never attempt stunts, such as wheelies or
jumps. Don’t try to show off.
49
Do Not Perform Stunts
Safe Riding Precautions
Basic Operation & Riding
You should always operate your ATV in a safe and reasonable manner.
When riding, always keep all four wheels on the ground.
Never ride past the limit of visibility. Maintain a safe distance between
your ATV and other off-road vehicles. Always exercise caution, and use
extra care on rough, slippery and loose terrain.
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ON(1)
(1) fuel valve
(2) ignition switch
(3)
(4)
(3) neutral indicator
(4) engine stop switch
(2)
50
Preparation
Starting & Stopping the Engine
Basic Operation & Riding
Always follow the proper starting procedure described below.
For your safety, avoid starting or operating the engine in an enclosed
area such as a garage. Your ATV’s exhaust contains poisonous carbon
monoxide gas which can collect rapidly in an enclosed area and cause
illness or death.
Before starting, select a level surface and lock the parking brake
(page ).
Turn the fuel valve ( ) and ignition switch ( ) to ON ( ).
The transmission is in neutral, and the neutral indicator ( ) is ON.
The engine stop switch ( ) is set to RUN ( ).
Confirm the following:
1.
2. 21
4
26
3
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−−
(1)
(1) choke knob
(A) fully ON
(B) halfway position
(C) fully OFF
LEFT HANDLEBAR
((AA))
((BB))
((CC))
51
Starting Procedure
Starting & Stopping the Engine
Basic Operation & Riding
‘‘High Air
Temperature.’’
To restart a warm engine, follow the procedure for
The starter motor will operate only when the transmission is in neutral.
Normal Air Temperature 10° 35°C (50° 95°F)
Pull the choke knob ( ) up all the way to fully ON ( ) position, if
the engine is cold.
(cont’d)
With the throttle slightly open, press the start button.
Pressing the electric start button for more than 5 seconds at a time
may cause the starter to overheat and damage the starter. Release the
start button for approximately 10 seconds before pressing it again.
1.
2.
A1
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(1)
(1) start button
LEFT HANDLEBAR
52
Starting & Stopping the Engine
Basic Operation & Riding
If idling is unstable, open the throttle slightly.
High Air Temperature 35°C (95°F) or above
Immediately after the engine starts, push the choke knob down to the
halfway position ( ).
Warm up the engine by opening and closing the throttle slightly.
After the engine has warmed up, push the choke knob down all the
waytofullyOFF( ).
With the throttle slightly open, press the start button ( ).
Do not use the choke.
3.
4.
5.
6.
1.
2.
B
C
1
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53
Basic Operation & Riding
Starting & Stopping the Engine
‘‘Normal Air Temperature.’’
Extended use of the choke may impair piston and cylinder wall
lubrication and shorten the life of the engine.
Low Air Temperature 10°C (50°F) or below
Follow steps under
Warm up the engine by opening and closing the throttle slightly.
When the engine begins to run slightly rough, push the choke knob
down to the halfway position ( ).
Continue warming up the engine until it runs smoothly and responds
to the throttle, then push the choke knob down all the way to fully
OFF ( ).
If idling is unstable, open the throttle slightly.
Do not race the engine during the warm-up period.
Racing a cold engine wastes fuel and increases engine wear.
If the engine doesn’t start after pushing the start button several times,
use the recoil starter.
21
B
C
5.
4.
3.
2.
1.
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54
Flooded Engine
How to Stop the Engine
Starting & Stopping the Engine
Basic Operation & Riding
‘‘Normal Air Temperature’’
If Your Engine Quits or Won’t
Start,
If the engine fails to start after repeated attempts, it may be flooded with
excess fuel. To clear a flooded engine:
Move the engine stop switch to OFF ( ).
Push the choke knob down all the way to fully OFF.
Open the throttle fully.
Wait 10 seconds, then turn the engine stop switch to RUN ( ).
Repeat the starting procedure, but don’t
use the choke.
If the engine still won’t start, refer to
page .
Press the start button for 5 seconds.
Normal Engine Stop
To stop the engine in an emergency, use the engine stop switch. To
operate, slide the switch to the OFF ( ) position.
Emergency Engine Stop
If your ATV is stopped with the engine stop switch OFF ( ) and the
ignition switch ON ( ), the battery will discharge.
The engine stop switch should normally remain in the RUN ( )
position even when the engine is OFF.
To stop the engine, make sure the transmission is in neutral by checking
that the neutral indicator light is on, then turn the ignition switch OFF
().
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
164
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LEFT SIDE
(1) recoil starter grip
(1)
55
Using the Recoil Starter
Basic Operation & Riding
Starting & Stopping the Engine
The recoil starter is used to start the engine when the battery is low.
To operate the recoil starter:
The engine cannot be started if the battery is disconnected, low or dead.
If the engine cannot be started with connecting the battery, charge the
battery (page ).
When the engine cannot be started even if the battery is charged, see
your Honda dealer.
Check that the transmission is in neutral.
Grasp the starter grip ( ) firmly, then pull it out slowly approximately
4in(100mm).
Pull the grip up briskly and fully.
After the engine starts, allow the starter grip to return slowly.
Pull the recoil starter grip straight out so that the cord does not touch the
side cover. Repeated contact with the side cover can damage the starter
cord.
If the starter grip does not return smoothly (because of dirt in the
assembly), see your Honda dealer.
1.
2.
3.
4.
1
146
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UPSHIFTING SEQUENCE
DOWNSHIFTING SEQUENCE
(1)
(2)
(A)
(A)
(A) press(1) upshift switch
(2) downshift switch
56
Basic Operation & Riding
Shifting Gears
With the throttle closed, press the upshift switch once to shift into 1st
gear.
With the transmission in neutral, release the parking brake, but
continue squeezing the rear brake lever.
Your ATV has five forward gears: 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5.
Two gearshift switches are located next to the left handlebar grip:
upshift ( ) and downshift ( ).
To upshift the transmission, press the upshift switch ( ) once.
To downshift the transmission, press the downshift switch ( ) once.
After starting the engine and letting it warm up, follow these
procedures:
To select reverse, use the reverse selector knob (page ).
1.
2.
1
2
59
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57
Shifting Gears
Basic Operation & Riding
Emergency Gear Selection & Operation,
When speed increases, release the throttle and shift to 2nd gear by
pressing the upshift switch once.
Repeat this sequence to progressively upshift to 3rd, 4th and 5th (top)
gear.
To downshift, press the downshift switch once. Remember to close
the throttle each time you shift to the next lower gear.
The transmission cannot be upshifted from neutral to first gear when the
engine speed is above 3,000 rpm or the ground speed is above 2 mph
(3 km/h).
The transmission cannot be downshifted from 1st gear to neutral when
the ground speed is above 2 mph (3 km/h).
If the electric shift system malfunctions, the transmission cannot be
shifted by pressing the gearshift switches. See your Honda dealer. (In an
emergency, a gear may be selected manually so you may move the
vehicle. See page ).
Learning when to shift gears comes with experience. Keep the following
tips in mind:
As a general rule, shift while moving in a straight line.
Close the throttle completely before shifting. Improper shifting may
damage the engine, transmission, and drivetrain.
Upshift to a higher gear or reduce throttle before engine rpm (speed)
gets too high. Learn the relationship between engine sound and the
normal shifting points.
Release the rear brake lever/parking brake lever and increase engine
speed by gradually opening the throttle.
3.
4.
5.
6.
168
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58
Shifting Gears
Basic Operation & Riding
Downshift to a lower gear before you feel the engine laboring
(lugging) at low rpm.
Avoid downshifting to help slow your ATV when engine rpm is high.
Downshifting when engine speed is near its allowable maximum may
over-rev the engine and possibly cause damage.
To prevent transmission damage, do not coast or tow the ATV for
long distances with the engine off.
Recommended Shift Points
Ride in the highest gear that lets the engine run and accelerate smoothly.
This will give you good fuel economy and effective emissions control.
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Improperly operating in reverse could cause you
to hit an obstacle or person behind you,
resulting in serious injury.
Make sure there are no obstacles or people
behind you before selecting reverse gear. When
it is safe to proceed, go slowly.
(1)
(3)
(4)
(2)
LEFT HANDLEBAR
(3) downshift switch
(4) upshift switch
(1) reverse selector knob
(2) rear brake lever/parking brake lever
59
Riding in Reverse
Basic Operation & Riding
Your ATV may be equipped with a reverse speed limiter, which helps
the vehicle to maintain a safe speed while riding in reverse gear.
If you need to ride in reverse, make sure the area behind you is clear and
only operate the ATV at low speed.
Bring the vehicle to a complete stop, then make sure the transmission
is in neutral.
Be sure there are no obstacles or people in the way.
(cont’d)
While pushing the reverse selector knob ( ) in, squeeze the rear brake
lever/parking brake lever ( ), then press the downshift switch ( )
once to shift into ‘‘R’’ (reverse) gear.
1.
2.
3. 1
23
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Applying only the rear brake abruptly when
operating in reverse gear could cause the front
wheels to lift off the ground and the ATV could
overturn backwards.
Carefully apply both the front and rear brakes
when stopping in reverse gear.
60
Riding in Reverse
Basic Operation & Riding
To shift out of reverse and into neutral, press the upshift switch ( )
once to shift into ‘‘N’’ (neutral) gear.
To stop, close the throttle and gradually apply both the front and rear
brakes. Do not abruptly apply the rear brake by itself.
Release the rear brake lever/parking brake lever.
Open the throttle gradually and ride slowly. Do not open the throttle
suddenly or make abrupt turns.
4
4.
5.
6.
7.
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61
Braking
Basic Operation & Riding
As a general rule, the front braking system provides about 70 percent of
total stopping power.
For full braking effectiveness, use both the pedal and lever
simultaneously. Using both braking systems will stop your ATV faster
with greater stability.
To slow or stop, apply the brake lever and brake pedal smoothly, while
downshifting to match your speed.
Gradually increase braking as you feel the brakes slowing your speed.
The increase in engine compression from downshifting will help slow
your ATV.
Applying the brakes too hard may cause the wheels to lock and slide,
reducing control of your ATV. If this happens, release the brake
controls, steer straight ahead until you regain control, then reapply the
brakes more gently.
When possible, reduce your speed or complete braking before entering a
turn. Avoid braking or closing the throttle quickly while turning. Either
action may cause one or more wheels to slip and reduce your control of
your ATV.
Your ATV is equipped with drum brakes on both front wheels which are
hydraulically activated by operating the front brake lever. A single drum
brake on the rear axle housing is mechanically activated by depressing
the brake pedal or operating the rear brake lever/parking brake lever.
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62
Braking
Basic Operation & Riding
Riding Your ATV
Your ability to brake in a turn and to brake hard in an emergency
situation are important riding skills.
When descending a long, steep grade, use engine compression braking
by downshifting, with intermittent use of both brakes. Continuous brake
application can overheat the brakes and reduce their effectiveness.
Riding with your foot resting on the brake pedal or your hands on the
brake levers may overheat the brakes, reducing effectiveness.
For information on how to apply the brakes in various riding situations,
see the following section, .
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Turning improperly can make the ATV go out of
control, causing a collision or overturn.
Always follow proper procedures for turning
as described in this owner’s manual.
Practice turning at low speeds before
attempting to turn at faster speeds.
Do not turn at excessive speeds.
63
Making Turns
Riding Your ATV
Basic Operation & Riding
Learn how to turn your ATV properly. Practice the techniques outlined
in this section on level ground and at low speeds until you are confident
in making turns.
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Lean your body to the inside of a turn and forward.
64
Riding Your ATV
Basic Operation & Riding
To make a turn from a full stop: Apply the throttle gradually when you
turn and start up at the same time. Remember to shift your body forward
to make sharp low-speed turns and whenever you turn while
accelerating from a full stop.
To make a sharp turn at low speed: It helps to shift your body slightly
forward on the seat, and lean inside, as you steer the handlebar. Shifting
weight forward allows the rear wheels to turn easier, and it also
improves front-wheel steering.
To make a turn on level ground: Steer the handlebar and lean your body
toward the inside of the turn. Leaning helps balance the vehicle, and it
feels more comfortable. Leaning into a turn is an important technique to
master in riding an ATV.
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Skidding or sliding improperly may cause you to
lose control of this ATV. You may also regain
traction unexpectedly, which may cause the
ATV to overturn.
Learn to safely control skidding by practicing at
low speeds and on level, smooth terrain.
65
Skidding or Sliding
Riding Your ATV
Basic Operation & Riding
The terrain surface can be a major factor affecting turns. Skidding
during a turn is more likely to occur on slippery surfaces, such as snow,
ice, mud and loose gravel. If you skid on ice, you may lose all
directional control. To avoid skidding on slippery terrain, keep your
speed low and ride with caution.
If your ATV skids sideways during a turn, steer in the direction of the
skid. Avoid hard braking or accelerating until you have regained
directional control.
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Shift weight forward when climbing hills.
67
Riding Your ATV
Basic Operation & Riding
Never climb hills with excessively slippery or loose surfaces.
Always check the terrain carefully before you start up any hill.
To climb a hill, take a running start in an appropriate gear and speed
for the conditions. Maintain a steady speed as you ascend the hill.
Never open the throttle suddenly or make sudden gear changes. The
ATV could flip over backward.
Never go over the top of any hill at high speed. An obstacle, a sharp
drop, or another vehicle or person could be on the other side of the
hill.
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Stalling, rolling backwards or improperly
dismounting while climbing a hill could result in
the ATV overturning.
Always follow proper procedures for climbing a
hill as described in this owner’s manual.
68
Stalling the ATV and/or Rolling Backwards:
Riding Your ATV
Basic Operation & Riding
What to do if the ATV stalls or rolls backwards when climbing a hill:
If you are about to lose all forward speed:
Using the front and rear brakes together, bring the ATV to a stop
with the vehicle pointed straight uphill.
Get off the ATV while you continue holding the brakes.
Shift into neutral, set the parking brake and turn the engine off.
Then assess the situation.
If the ATV starts rolling backwards before you begin braking:
If the ATV continues sliding backwards:
After you’ve applied the brakes, get off and away from the vehicle.
Keep your weight uphill.
Carefully apply the front brakes first, then carefully apply the
rear brake. Do not apply the rear brake only or abruptly if you
are rolling backwards, or the vehicle may overturn.
If you incorrectly estimate climbing capability or terrain conditions, the
ATV may not have enough power or traction to continue uphill. If this
happens, the ATV can stall and/or roll backwards.
1.
2.
1.
2.
3.
4.
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Be sure your legs are
clear of the wheels.
Body position for
backing down a hill.
69
Riding Your ATV
Basic Operation & Riding
If the hill is too steep or too slippery, or if you have any doubt whether
you can safely walk the ATV back down the hill, leave the vehicle
where it is and get help. If possible, block the wheels so the vehicle
doesn’t roll backwards.
If the hill is not too steep and you have good footing, you may be able
to walk the ATV back down the hill. Make sure your intended path is
clear in case you lose control of the ATV.
What to do after the ATV has stalled or rolled backwards:
Stand with your body facing downhill, beside the vehicle so you can
reach the rear brake lever with your right hand.
Be sure your legs are clear of the wheels.
Check your footing.
Slowly and carefully back the ATV down the hill using the rear brake
lever to control speed.
If you lose control of the ATV, for your safety, get away from the
vehicle.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
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On downhills, shift your weight back.
Going down a hill improperly could cause loss
of control or cause the ATV to overturn.
Always follow proper procedures for going down
hills as described in this owner’s manual.
70
Riding Down Hills
Riding Your ATV
Basic Operation & Riding
It’s usually advisable to descend hills with the ATV pointed straight
downhill. Avoid angles that would cause the vehicle to lean sharply to
one side.
As you approach a downhill, stop and survey the terrain below. Never
ride past the limit of your visibility. Never go down a hill at high speed.
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Improperly crossing hills or turning on hills could
cause loss of control or cause the ATV to
overturn.
Always follow proper procedures for crossing or
turning on slopes as described in this owner’s
manual. Avoid crossing steep hills if possible.
71
Crossing or Turning on Hills or Slopes
Riding Your ATV
Basic Operation & Riding
When you’ve selected a safe downhill path, shift into a lower gear, shift
your weight back with your arms extended and braced against the
handlebar, then go down slowly with the throttle closed.
Use mainly the rear brake to control speed. Avoid using either the front
brake or rear brake hard or abruptly when riding down hills.
Remember, braking effectiveness is reduced on any hill with a loose
surface.
Riding on hills or slopes is different from riding on level terrain. Be
careful when riding on any hill. Make sure that you practice on gentle,
smooth slopes before attempting to ride on steeper or more difficult
terrain.
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Shift weight uphill when crossing slopes.
72
Riding Your ATV
Basic Operation & Riding
Crossing Hills or Slopes
To maintain balance and stability when riding across a slope, you
need to shift weight toward the uphill side of the vehicle. To do this,
move your body off the center of the seat and lean toward the uphill
side.
On a slippery or loose surface, you may also need to steer slightly
uphill to maintain a straight course across the slope.
Avoid crossing hills that are excessively steep, slippery or rough.
Do not make turns on any slopes until you have first mastered the
techniques for making turns on level terrain.
Compared to riding on level ground, you may need to shift more
weight and lean more when making turns on slopes.
Making Turns on Slopes
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Improperly operating over obstacles could
cause loss of control or a collision and could
cause the ATV to overturn.
When you go over obstacles, always follow
proper procedures as described in this owner’s
manual.
73
Riding Over Obstacles
Riding Your ATV
Basic Operation & Riding
Before operating in a new area, check for obstacles. Watch out for
bumps, rain ruts, potholes and other obstacles in the terrain. When you
approach any obstacle, reduce your speed and be prepared to stop.
Never try to ride over large obstacles, such as large rocks or fallen logs.
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The ATV tires have some ability to float.
Operating this ATV through deep or fast-flowing
water may cause a loss of traction and loss of
control, which could lead to an accident.
Never operate this ATV in fast-flowing water or
in water deeper than that specified in this owner’s
manual.
74
Riding Through Water
Riding Your ATV
Basic Operation & Riding
If the brakes don’t regain effectiveness, stop your ATV and follow
the procedures on page .
If necessary, apply the brakes repeatedly until they dry out and
operate normally.
Riding through water can make the brakes less effective than
normal, and may reduce stopping ability.
After leaving the water, always test both the front and rear brakes.
Avoid getting the spark plug or air cleaner wet, as this would cause
the engine to stop.
Watch out for submerged obstacles and slippery rocks.
Proceed through the water at a slow, steady speed.
Choose a path where both banks have gradual slopes.
Your ATV is designed to travel through water up to approximately
10 inches (254 mm) deep. Before crossing a stream, make sure the water
is not too deep or flowing too fast.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
134
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75
Parking
Basic Operation & Riding
Parking on a Steep Incline or a Loose or Slippery Surface
Look for level parking area. Make sure the ground surface is firm.
After bringing your ATV to a stop, hold the brakes while you shift
into neutral.
Set the parking brake.
Turn the ignition switch OFF ( ).
If you’re finished riding for the day, turn the fuel valve OFF.
If it is necessary to start the engine when your ATV in gear and is
stopped on a grade, rock the vehicle back and forth to allow shifting the
transmission into neutral.
The brakelights are activated by applying the parking brake. When using
the parking brake, be sure to turn the ignition switch OFF ( ) to avoid
discharging the battery.
If rocks or other objects are available, you can block the wheels as
shown for additional security.
If the ATV begins to move, either while sitting on it or after you
dismount, find a better parking location.
Turn the ignition switch OFF ( ) and release the brakes.
While holding the brakes, set the parking brake.
If you must park your ATV on a steep incline or loose or slippery
surface, use the following procedure:
1.
2.
3.
4.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
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76
Basic Operation & Riding
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77
Servicing Your Honda
Servicing Your Honda
Maintenance, replacement or repair of the emission control devices
and systems may be performed by any ATV repair establishment or
individual using parts that are ‘‘certified’’ to EPA standards.
Service Preparations
Before You Service Your Honda
For information about replacing fuses, see page .
To help keep your ATV in good shape, this section includes a
Maintenance Schedule for required service and step-by-step instructions
for specific maintenance tasks. You’ll also find important safety
precautions, information on fuels and oils, and tips for keeping your
Honda looking good.
For information about the exhaust emission and noise requirements of
the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the California Air
Resources Board (CARB), and Environment Canada (EC),
see page .
(cont’d)
.....................................................Maintenance Component Locations . 87
................................................................................................Tool Kit . 90
......................................................................Owner’s Manual Storage . 91
.......................................................................................Seat Removal . 92
..........................................................The Importance of Maintenance . 79
..............................................................................Maintenance Safety . 80
...........................................................Important Safety Precautions . 81
.........................................................................Maintenance Schedule . 82
.............................................................................Maintenance Record . 86
USA Only
174
190
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78
Servicing Your Honda
Servicing Your Honda
Service Procedures
Electrical
Chassis
Fluids & Filters
Engine
......................................................................................................Fuel . 93
............................................................................................Engine Oil . 96
.....................................................................................Gear Case Oil . 102
.........................................................................................Air Cleaner . 104
...............................................................................................Throttle . 109
.......................................................Carburetor Choke Cable & Knob . 111
....................................................................................Clutch System . 112
.........................................................................Reverse Lock System . 113
..............................................................................Engine Idle Speed . 114
..........................................................................................Spark Plug . 115
.................................................................................................Valves . 118
....................................................................................Spark Arrester . 119
................................................................................................Battery . 142
................................................................................Appearance Care . 147
.................................................................................................Brakes . 120
...................................................................................................Tires . 135
................................................................................................Guards . 141
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Improperly maintaining this ATV or failing to
correct a problem before you ride can cause a
crash in which you can be seriously hurt or
killed.
Always follow the inspection and maintenance
recommendations and schedules in this owner’s
manual.
79
The Importance of Maintenance
Servicing Your Honda
A well-maintained ATV is essential for safe, economical, and trouble-
free riding. It will also help reduce air pollution. Careful pre-ride
inspections and good maintenance are especially important because your
ATV is designed to be ridden over rough off-road terrain.
To help you properly care for your ATV, this section of the manual
provides a Maintenance Schedule. The service intervals in this schedule
are based on average riding conditions.
If your ATV overturns or is involved in a crash, be sure your Honda
dealer inspects all major parts, even if you are able to make some repairs.
Frequent servicing of the air cleaner is especially important to help you
avoid a possible costly engine repair.
More frequent service is needed if you subject your ATV to severe use
or ride in unusually wet or dusty areas.
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Failure to properly follow maintenance
instructions and precautions can cause you to
be seriously hurt or killed.
Always follow the procedures and precautions
in this owner’s manual.
80
Maintenance Safety
Servicing Your Honda
This section includes instructions on how to perform some important
maintenance tasks. If you have basic mechanical skills, you can perform
many of these tasks with the tools provided with your ATV.
Other tasks that are more difficult and require special tools are best
performed by professionals. Removing the wheels should normally be
handled only by a Honda technician or other qualified mechanic.
Instructions are included in this manual only to assist in emergency
service.
Some of the most important safety precautions follow. However, we
cannot warn you of every conceivable hazard that can arise in
performing maintenance. Only you can decide whether or not you
should perform a given task.
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81
Important Safety Precautions
Maintenance Safety
Servicing Your Honda
Carbon monoxide poisoning from engine exhaust.
Burns from hot ATV parts.
Injury from moving parts.
Make sure the engine is off before you begin any maintenance or
repairs. This will help eliminate several potential hazards:
Be sure there is
adequate ventilation whenever you operate the engine.
Let the engine and exhaust system cool
before touching.
Do not run the engine unless instructed
to do so.
Read the instructions before you begin, and make sure you have the
tools and skills required.
To reduce the possibility of a fire or explosion, be careful when
working around gasoline. Use only non-flammable solvent, not
gasoline, to clean parts. Keep cigarettes, sparks, and flames away
from all fuel-related parts.
Remember that your Honda dealer knows your ATV best and is fully
equipped to maintain and repair it. To ensure the best quality and
reliability, use only new Honda Genuine Parts or other equivalents for
repair and replacement. If you have the tools and skills required for
additional maintenance jobs, you can purchase an official Honda
Service Manual (page ).198
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82
Maintenance Schedule
Servicing Your Honda
The required Maintenance Schedule that follows specifies how often
you should have your ATV serviced, and what things need attention. It
is essential to have your ATV serviced as scheduled to maintain safe,
dependable performance and proper emission control.
The service intervals in this Maintenance Schedule are based on average
riding conditions. Some items will need more frequent service if you
ride in unusually wet or dusty areas or at full throttle. Consult your
Honda dealer for recommendations applicable to your individual needs
and use.
Some items in the Maintenance Schedule can be performed with basic
mechanical skills and hand tools. Procedures for these items are
provided in this manual. Other items involve more extensive procedures
and may require special training, tools, and equipment. We recommend
that you have your Honda dealer perform these tasks unless you have
advanced mechanical skills and the required tools and equipment.
Procedures for such items in this schedule are provided in an official
Honda Service Manual available for purchase (page ).
If you do not feel capable of performing a given task or need assistance,
remember that your Honda dealer knows your ATV best and is fully
equipped to maintain and repair it. If you decide to do your own
maintenance, use only Honda Genuine Parts or their equivalents for
repair or replacement to ensure the best quality and reliability.
198
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**
**
83
Maintenance Schedule
Servicing Your Honda
Summary of Maintenance Schedule Notes & Procedures:
Perform the pre-ride inspection (page ) and owner maintenance on
this section at each scheduled maintenance period.
Each item on the maintenance schedule requires some mechanical
knowledge. Certain items (particularly those marked and ) may
require more technical information and tools. Consult your Honda dealer.
Should be serviced by your Honda dealer, unless you have the
proper tools and service data, and are mechanically qualified. Refer
to the official Honda Service Manual (page ).
In the interest of safety, we recommend these items be serviced
only by your Honda dealer.
Service more frequently when riding in dusty areas, sand or snow.
Service more frequently after riding in very wet or muddy conditions.
Replace every 2 years. Replacement requires mechanical skill.
NOTES:
1.
2.
3.
35
198
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100
150
1
20
I
I
600
1000
6
100
C
I
I
I
I
1200
2000
12
200
I
I
I
C
I
I
I
C
C
I
NOTE
NOTE 1
NOTE 2
Refer to
page
109
111
104
108
115
118
96
114
FUEL LINE
THROTTLE OPERATION
CARBURETOR CHOKE
AIR CLEANER
AIR CLEANER HOUSING
DRAIN TUBE
SPARK PLUG
VALVE CLEARANCE
ENGINE OIL
ENGINE OILSTRAINER
SCREEN
ENGINE OIL
CENTRIFUGAL FILTER
ENGINE IDLE SPEED
mi
km
REGULAR
ITEMS
FREQUENCY
WHICHEVER
COMES
FIRST
INITIAL
MONTH
HOURS
MAINT. INTERVALMAINT.
INITIAL = 100mi(150km),20 operating
hours or 1 month: R
REGULAR = Every 600mi (1000km),
100 operating hours or 12 months : R
84
Maintenance Schedule
Servicing Your Honda
Maintenance Procedures:
I: inspect and clean, adjust, lubricate, or replace, if necessary
C: clean
A: adjust
L: lubricate
R: replace
In the interestof safety, we recommend these items be serviced only byyour Honda dealer.
Should be serviced by your Honda dealer, unless you havethe proper tools and service data,and
are mechanically qualified. Refer to the official Honda Service Manual (page ).198
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NOTE
NOTE 3
NOTE 1
REAR FINAL GEAR CASE
OIL
BRAKE FLUID
BRAKE SHOE WEAR
BRAKE LIGHT SWITCH
BRAKE SYSTEM
REVERSE LOCK SYSTEM
GUARDS
CLUTCH SYSTEM
SUSPENSION
SPARK ARRESTER
NUTS, BOLTS,
FASTENERS
WHEELS/TIRES
TIE-ROD AND JOINT
BOOTS
STEERING SHAFT
HOLDER BEARINGS
STEERING SYSTEM
100
150
1
20
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
600
1000
6
100
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
C
I
I
1200
2000
12
200
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
C
I
I
I
I
I
Refer to
page
102
120
132
133
120
113
141
112
119
mi
km
FREQUENCY
ITEMS
WHICHEVER
COMES
FIRST
REGULARINITIAL
(R:EVERY 2
YEARS)
MAINT. INTERVALMAINT.
MONTH
HOURS
85
Servicing Your Honda
Maintenance Schedule
In the interestof safety, we recommend these items be serviced only byyour Honda dealer.
Should be serviced by your Honda dealer, unless you havethe proper tools and service data,and
are mechanically qualified. Refer to the official Honda Service Manual (page ).198
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86
Maintenance Record
Servicing Your Honda
NotesDate Performed By:
Miles (km) or
months or hours
Keeping an accurate maintenance record will help ensure that your ATV
is properly maintained. Retain detailed receipts to verify the
maintenance was performed. If the ATV is sold, these receipts should be
transferred with the ATV to the new owner. Make sure whoever
performs the maintenance completes this record. All scheduled
maintenance, including the 100 mile (150 km) or 1 month or 20 hours
initial maintenance, is considered a normal owner operating cost and
will be charged for by your dealer. Use the space under Notes to record
anything you want to remind yourself about or mention to your dealer.
100 (150) or
1or20
600 (1,000)or
6 or 100
1,200 (2,000) or
12 or 200
1,800 (3,000) or
18 or 300
2,400 (4,000) or
24 or 400
3,000 (5,000) or
30 or 500
3,600 (6,000) or
36 or 600
4,200 (7,000) or
42 or 700
4,800 (8,000) or
48 or 800
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rear brake pedal
air cleaner
clutch
air cleaner housing
drain tube
main fuse
battery
brake pedal/lever
adjusting nut
rear brakelight
switch
engine oil drain bolt
throttle stop screw
(engine idle speed)
88
Servicing Your Honda
Maintenance Component Locations
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spark arrester
spark plug
owner’s manual
gear case oil drain bolt
storage compartment
tool kit
air pressure gauge
engine oil fill cap/
dipstick
gear case oil fill cap
89
Servicing Your Honda
Maintenance Component Locations
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(4)
(1) tool kit
REAR
(2) (1)
(4) gear change tool(2) storage compartment
(3) rubber strap
(3)
SEAT UNDERSIDE
90
Tool Kit
Servicing Your Honda
To open the compartment, unhook the rubber strap ( ).
The tool kit ( ) is stored in the storage compartment ( ) below the rear
cargo rack.
The gear change tool ( ) is stored underside of the seat.
The air pressure gauge should be stored in the tool kit.
An optional, larger tool kit may be available. Check with your Honda
dealer’s parts department.
12
3
4
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(3)
(1) owner’s manual
(2) seat
(4)
(1)
(2)
(3) spare fuses
(4) plastic document bag
SEAT UNDERSIDE
91
Owner’s Manual Storage
Servicing Your Honda
Be careful not to flood this area when washing your ATV.
Your ATV provides storage for the owner’s manual so you’ll have it
with you for easy reference. Store your owner’s manual ( ) in the
plastic document bag underside of the seat ( ).
The owner’s manual and spare fuses ( ) should be stored in the plastic
document bag ( ).
1
3
4
2
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(1)
(2)
(3)
(5)
(4)
(6)
(1) seat lock lever
(2) seat
(3) studs
(4) grommets
(5) front prongs
(6) hooks
92
Seat Removal
Servicing Your Honda
Safety PrecautionsRefer to on page .
The seat must be removed for air cleaner, battery and fuse maintenance.
Removal
Pull the seat lock lever ( ) at the left side of the seat.
Insert the front prongs ( ) into the hooks ( ) on the frame and press
the studs into the grommets.
Installation
Slide the seat back and up.
Pull the seat ( ) up from the rear to remove the studs ( ) from the
grommets ( ).
Press down on the seat until it locks.
1.
2.
1.
2.
1
3.
2
4
3
56
81
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unleaded
86 (or higher)
type
pump octane number
93
Fuel Recommendation
Servicing Your Honda
Fuel
Safety PrecautionsRefer to on page .
Use only unleaded fuel in your Honda. If you ride your Honda in a
country where leaded fuel might be available, take precautions to use
only unleaded fuel.
Never use stale or contaminated gasoline or an oil/gasoline mixture.
Avoid getting dirt, dust, or water in the fuel tank.
If pinging or spark knock occurs at a steady engine speed under normal
load, change brands of gasoline. If pinging or spark knock persists,
consult your Honda dealer.
Use of lower octane gasoline can cause persistent ‘‘pinging’’ or ‘‘spark
knock’’ (a loud rapping noise) which, if severe, can lead to engine
damage. Light pinging experienced while operating under a heavy load,
such as climbing a hill, is no cause for concern.
Your engine is designed to use any unleaded gasoline that has a pump
octane number of 86 or higher. Gasoline pumps at service stations
normally display the pump octane number. For information on the use
of oxygenated fuels, see page .
81
195
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2.40 US gal (9.1 )
0.63 US gal (2.4
)
(1) fuel fill cap
(2) breather tube
(3)
(2)
(1)
(4)
(3) handlebar cover hole
(4) filler neck
94
Fuel Capacity
Refueling Procedure
Fuel
Servicing Your Honda
Safety Precautions
Fuel tank capacity, including reserve:
Reserve capacity:
Refer to on page .
The tank should be refilled as soon as possible after switching to reserve,
and the fuel valve should be returned to the ON position after refueling
to avoid running out of fuel with no reserve.
81
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Gasoline is highly flammable and explosive.
You can be burned or seriously injured when
handling fuel.
Stop the engine and keep heat, sparks and
flame away.
Handle fuel only outdoors.
Wipe up spills immediately.
95
Fuel
Servicing Your Honda
Add fuel until the level reaches the bottom of the filler neck ( ).
Avoid over filling the tank. There should be no fuel in the filler neck.
If the fuel valve was set to RES, turn the fuel valve ON.
If you replace the fuel fill cap, use only a Honda Genuine replacement
part.
To open the fuel fill cap ( ), turn it counterclockwise.
Pull the breather tube ( ) out of the handlebar cover hole ( ).
After refueling, turn the fuel fill cap clockwise until it clicks.
Insert the breather tube into the handlebar cover hole.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
4
1
6.
32
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96
Servicing Your Honda
Engine Oil
Engine oil quality is a major factor that affects both the performance
and the service life of the engine.
Using the proper oil (page ) and filter, and regularly checking,
adding, and changing oil will help extend your engine’s life. Even the
best oil wears out. Changing oil helps get rid of dirt and deposits in the
engine. Operating the engine with old or dirty oil can damage your
engine. Running the engine with insufficient oil can cause serious
damage to the engine and transmission.
Change the engine oil as specified in the maintenance schedule on
page . When running in very dusty conditions, oil changes should be
performed more frequently than specified in the maintenance schedule.
97
84
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OKNOT RECOMMENDED
API classification
SAE 10W-30viscosity (weight)
JASO T 903
standard
suggested oil
SG or higher except oils labeled as
energy conserving on the circular API
service label
MA
Pro Honda GN4 4-stroke oil (USA &
Canada), or Honda 4-stroke oil
(Canada only), or an equivalent
motorcycle oil.
97
Oil Recommendation
Servicing Your Honda
Engine Oil
Suggested oils are equal in performance to SJ oils that are not labeled
as energy conserving on the circular API service label.
Your ATV does not need oil additives. Use the recommended oil.
Do not use oils with graphite or molybdenum additives. They may
adversely affect clutch operation.
Do not use API SH or higher oils displaying a circular API ‘‘energy
conserving’’ service label on the container. They may affect
lubrication and clutch performance.
Do not use non-detergent, vegetable, or castor based racing oils.
10/02/12 10:21:57 31HM8890 0106 
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(1) code number of the sales company of the oil
(2) oil classification
(1)
(2)
98
Servicing Your Honda
Engine Oil
Other viscosities shown in the following chart may be used when the
average temperature in your riding area is within the indicated range.
JASO T 903 standard
The JASO T 903 standard is an index for engine oils for 4-stroke
motorcycle engines.
There are two classes: MA and MB.
Oil conforming to the standard is labeled on the oil container. For
example, the following label shows the MA classification.
10/02/12 10:22:04 31HM8890 0107 
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(1)
(2) upper level mark
(3) lower level mark
LEFT SIDE
(2)
(3)
(1) oil fill cap/dipstick
99
Checking & Adding Oil
Servicing Your Honda
Engine Oil
Safety Precautions
Running the engine with an improper oil level can cause serious engine
damage.
Before riding your ATV, check the engine oil level.
Refer to on page .
Check the engine oil level each day before operating your ATV and add
if needed.
Reinstall the oil fill cap/dipstick.
If required, add the specified oil into the fill cap hole, up to the upper
level mark on the oil fill cap/dipstick. Do not overfill.
Insert the oil fill cap/dipstick without screwing it in, then remove the
oil fill cap/dipstick and check the oil level. The oil level should be
between the upper level mark ( ) and the lower level mark ( ) on the
oil fill cap/dipstick.
Remove the oil fill cap/dipstick ( ) from the front crankcase cover
and wipe it clean.
Start the engine in a well-ventilated area and let it idle for 3 5
minutes. Stop the engine and wait 2 3 minutes.
Park your ATV on a firm, level surface.1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
81
23
1
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(1)
UNDER ENGINE
(2) sealing washer
(2)
(1) engine oil drain plug
100
Changing Engine Oil
Servicing Your Honda
Engine Oil
Safety Precautions
Drain the Engine Oil:
Refer to on page .
This procedure requires mechanical skill and professional tools such as a
torque wrench as well as a means for disposing of the drained fluid
(page ). If you do not have the skills or the tools, see your Honda
dealer.
Place an oil drain pan under the crankcase and remove the engine oil
drainplug( )andsealingwasher( ).
With the ATV on the level ground, remove the oil fill cap/dipstick
from the front crankcase cover.
1.
2.
160
12
81
10/02/12 10:22:23 31HM8890 0109 
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18 lbf·ft (25 N·m , 2.5 kgf·m)
1.6 US qt (1.5
)
101
Servicing Your Honda
Engine Oil
Improper disposal of drained fluids is harmful to the environment.
Add Engine Oil:
Pour the drained oil into a suitable container and dispose of it in an
approved manner (page ).
Check that the drain plug sealing washer is in good condition. If
necessary, replace the sealing washer.
Reinstall the oil drain plug with a new sealing washer, and tighten it
to the specified torque:
If a torque wrench is not used for installation, see your Honda dealer as
soon as possible to verify proper assembly.
Check that there are no oil leaks.
Stop the engine and check the oil level. Make sure the oil is between
the upper and lower level marks on the oil fill cap/dipstick. If
necessary, add more oil but do not overfill.
Reinstall the oil fill cap/dipstick.
Fill the crankcase with the recommended grade oil approximately:
Start the engine and let it idle for 3 5 minutes.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
3.
160
10/02/12 10:22:33 31HM8890 0110 
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type
viscosity (weight)
hypoid gear oil
SAE 80
suggested oil Honda shaft drive oil or equivalent
102
Oil Recommendation
Changing Oil
Gear Case Oil
Servicing Your Honda
Safety Precautions
Change the oil with the gear case at normal operating temperature to
assure complete and rapid draining.
Refer to on page .81
10/02/12 10:22:41 31HM8890 0111 
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9 lbf·ft (12 N·m , 1.2 kgf·m)
2.7 US oz (80 cm
)
(3) oil level check bolt
(4) oil level check hole
(1)
(4)
(3)
(2)
REAR
(1) oil drain plug
(2) oil fill cap
103
Gear Case Oil
Servicing Your Honda
Improper disposal of drained fluids is harmful to the environment.
After the oil has completely drained, reinstall the drain plug and
tighten it to the specified torque:
Pour the drained oil into a suitable container and dispose of it in an
approved manner (page ).
Remove the oil level check bolt ( ). Make sure the oil level reaches
the oil level check hole ( ).
Fill the gear case with the recommended oil.
Park the ATV on level ground.
Place an oil drain pan under the oil drain plug ( ).
Remove the oil fill cap ( ) and the drain plug.
Install the oil fill cap and oil level check bolt.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
1
7.
8.
160
3
4
2
10/02/12 10:22:51 31HM8890 0112 
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104
Air Cleaner
Servicing Your Honda
Safety Precautions
Using the wrong air cleaner may result in premature engine wear.
Improper or lack of proper air cleaner maintenance can cause poor
performance and premature engine wear.
Refer to on page .
Proper air cleaner maintenance is very important for off-road vehicles.
A dirty, water-soaked, worn-out, or defective air cleaner will allow dirt,
dust, mud, and other impurities to pass into the engine.
Service the air cleaner more frequently if you ride in unusually wet or
dusty areas. Your Honda dealer can help you determine the correct
service interval for your riding conditions.
Your ATV’s air cleaner has very specific performance requirements.
Use a new Honda Genuine air cleaner specified for your model or an air
cleaner of equal quality.
Proper air cleaner maintenance can prevent premature engine wear or
damage, expensive repairs, low engine power, poor gas mileage, and
spark plug fouling.
81
10/02/12 10:22:58 31HM8890 0113 
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(3) air cleaner housing cover
(1) (3)
(2)
(1) seat lock lever
(2) retainer clips
UNDER SEAT
105
Cleaning
Air Cleaner
Servicing Your Honda
Unlatch the four retainer clips ( ).
Remove the air cleaner housing cover ( ).
(cont’d)
Remove the seat by pulling the seat lock lever ( ) up (page ).1.
3
22.
3.
192
10/02/12 10:23:05 31HM8890 0114 
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UNDER SEAT
(4) screws
(5) air cleaner assembly
(6) clamp
(7) air cleaner
(8) air cleaner body
(8)
(6)
(7)
(4)
(5)
106
Servicing Your Honda
Air Cleaner
Gently wash the air cleaner in clean, non-flammable (high flash
point) solvent such as kerosene not gasoline. After cleaning, gently
squeeze out the remaining solvent. Avoid twisting or wringing the air
cleaner. This can tear the foam.
Inspect for tears or cracks in the foam or seams of the air cleaner.
Replace the air cleaner if it is damaged.
Allow the air cleaner to dry thoroughly before applying oil. A wet air
cleaner will not fully absorb the oil.
Pour clean Pro Honda Foam Filter Oil or an equivalent (Canada:
Honda Foam Filter Oil or an equivalent) over the entire surface of the
air cleaner. Use both hands to evenly spread the oil into the air cleaner.
Gently squeeze out any excess oil. (To keep your hands dry, place the
air cleaner in a clean plastic bag before spreading the oil into the air
cleaner.)
Unscrew the clamp ( ).
Remove the air cleaner ( ) from the air cleaner body ( ).
Loosen the screws ( ) and remove the air cleaner assembly ( ) from
the air cleaner housing.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
45
6
7
8
10/02/12 10:23:14 31HM8890 0115 
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(1) dust cover
UNDER SEAT
(2)
(1)
(2) air cleaner housing
107
Dust Cover
Air Cleaner
Servicing Your Honda
Install the air cleaner on the air cleaner body.
Apply a thin coat of grease to the sealing surface of the air cleaner
assembly.
Install the clamp.
Insert the air cleaner assembly into the air cleaner housing.
Fasten the screws.
Do not push the dust cover ( ) too far into the air cleaner housing ( ).
If the dust cover is dirty, clean it.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
12
10/02/12 10:23:22 31HM8890 0116 
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(1)
(1) drain tube
(2) clip
(3) air cleaner housing
REAR
(3)
(2)
108
Air Cleaner Housing Drain Tube
Air Cleaner
Servicing Your Honda
The air cleaner housing drain tube should be serviced in accordance with
the Maintenance Schedule. (Riding through water may require more
frequent inspection.) If deposits can be seen in the drain tube, the tube
must be cleaned before starting the vehicle.
Remove the drain tube ( ) by removing the clip ( ) under the air
cleaner housing ( ).
Drain the deposits.
Reinstall the drain tube, securing it with the clip.
1.
2.
3.
12
3
10/02/12 10:23:29 31HM8890 0117 
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−−
1/8 5/16 in
(3 8 mm)
1/85/16in(38mm)
(1)
(2)
((AA))
(3)
(1) throttle lev
er
(2) rubber sleeve
(3) throttle cable adjuster
(4) lock nut
(A) decrease freeplay
(B) increase freeplay
RIGHT HANDLEBAR
(4)
((BB))
109
Throttle Freeplay
Throttle
Servicing Your Honda
Safety PrecautionsRefer to on page .
After adjustment, check for smooth operation of the throttle lever
from fully closed to fully open in all steering positions.
Tighten the lock nut and reinstall the sleeve.
Loosen the lock nut ( ).
Turn the adjuster to obtain the correct freeplay.
Slide the rubber sleeve ( ) back to expose the throttle cable adjuster
().
Adjustment
Check freeplay at the throttle lever ( ).
Freeplay:
Inspection
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
3
2
4
81
1
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110
Throttle Inspection
Throttle
Servicing Your Honda
Safety PrecautionsRefer to on page .
Check that the throttle assembly is positioned properly and the
securing bolts are tight.
Check for smooth operation of the throttle lever from fully open to
fully closed in all steering positions. If there is a problem, see your
Honda dealer.
Inspect the condition of the throttle cables from the throttle lever
down to the carburetor. If the cable is kinked or chafed, have it
replaced.
Check the cables for tension or stress in all steering positions.
Lubricate the cables with a commercially available cable lubricant to
prevent premature wear and corrosion.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
81
10/02/12 10:23:46 31HM8890 0119 
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(1)
(2)
(1) choke cable
LEFT HANDLEBAR
(2) choke knob
111
Carburetor Choke Cable & Knob
Servicing Your Honda
Safety PrecautionsRefer to on page .
Check the operation of the choke knob ( ).
If the cable is damaged or kinked, have it replaced by your Honda
dealer.
Check the condition of the choke cable ( ).1.
2.
81
1
2
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(1)
(2)
(2) clutch adjuster(1) lock nut
FRONT
112
Clutch Adjustment
Clutch System
Servicing Your Honda
Safety Precautions
Your ATV’s shift-activated, wet, multiplate clutch is part of the primary
drive system. Proper adjustment allows a smooth, gradual engagement
when shifting gears.
Refer to on page .
Make sure the ignition switch is OFF ( ).
Loosen the lock nut ( ).
Turn the clutch adjuster ( ) counterclockwise until you feel slight
resistance.
Turn the adjuster 1/4 turn clockwise, then tighten the lock nut to hold
the adjuster in this position.
After adjustment, start the engine and test ride your ATV to be sure
the clutch is operating properly.
If you cannot get proper adjustment, or the clutch does not work
properly, the clutch friction discs may be worn. See your Honda dealer
or refer to official Honda Service Manual (page ).
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
2
1
81
198
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−−
1/16 3/16 in
(2 4 mm)
1/16 3/16 in (2 4 mm)
LEFT HANDLEBAR
(3)
(4)
(1)
(2)
((AA))
((BB))
(3) lock nut
(4)
adjusting nut
(A) decrease freeplay
(B) increase freeplay
(1) reverse assist lever
(2) rear brake lever/
parking brake lever
113
Reverse Lock System Adjustment
Servicing Your Honda
Reverse Lock System
Safety PrecautionsRefer to on page .
Check the reverse assist lever and cable for loose connections or other
damage. If the cable is worn or kinked, have it replaced by your Honda
dealer.
Other Checks
To adjust, loosen the lock nut ( ) and turn the adjusting nut ( ).
After adjustment, tighten the lock nut securely.
Check the reverse assist lever ( ) freeplay, measured at the rear brake
lever/parking brake lever ( ) end near the cable:
1.
2.
81
1
34
2
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±1,400 100 rpm
(1) throttle stop screw
RIGHT SIDE
(1)
114
Idle Speed Adjustment
Engine Idle Speed
Servicing Your Honda
Safety Precautions
The best way to assure proper carburetion is to see your Honda dealer
for regularly scheduled servicing, including carburetor adjustment.
Refer to on page .
Remember, idle speed adjustment is not a ‘‘cure-all’’ for other problems
in your engine’s fuel-delivery system. Adjusting the idle will not
compensate for a fault elsewhere.
Adjust idle speed by turning the throttle stop screw ( ).
Idle speed (in neutral):
Park your ATV on a firm, level surface.
Connect a tachometer to the engine.
Shift into neutral. Start the engine.
If the engine is cold, start it and warm it up with 10 minutes of stop-
and-go riding. Stop the engine.
The engine must be at normal operating temperature for accurate idle
speed adjustment.
For information about high altitude carburetor adjustment, see page .
1.
2.
3.
4.
5. 1
189
81
10/02/12 10:24:20 31HM8890 0123 
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DPR8EA-9 (NGK)
X24EPR-U9 (DENSO)
DPR7EA-9 (NGK)
X22EPR-U9 (DENSO)
DPR9EA-9 (NGK)
X27EPR-U9 (DENSO)
or
or
or
for cold climate
(below 5°C, 41°F)
for extended high
speed riding
standard spark plug
(1)
(1) spark plug cap
115
Spark Plug Recommendation
Spark Plug Inspection & Replacement
Servicing Your Honda
Spark Plug
Using spark plugs with an improper heat range can cause engine
damage.
Safety Precautions
Use only the recommended type of spark plug in the recommended heat
range.
Refer to on page .
Clean any dirt from around the spark plug base.
Disconnect the spark plug cap ( ). Take care to avoid damaging the
spark plug wire when disconnecting the cap.
Using a spark plug wrench provided in the tool kit, remove the spark
plug.
(cont’d)
1.
2.
3.
1
81
10/02/12 10:24:33 31HM8890 0124 
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−−
0.031 0.035 in
(0.80 0.90 mm)
0.031 0.035 in (0.80 0.90 mm)
(3)
(2)
(4)
(2) center electrode
(3) side electrode
(4) spark plug gap
116
Spark Plug
Servicing Your Honda
Discard the spark plug if there is apparent wear or if the insulator is
cracked or chipped.
Using a wire-type feeler gauge, check the spark plug gap ( ). If
adjustment is necessary, bend the side electrode carefully.
The gap should be:
Inspect the electrodes and center porcelain for deposits, corrosion, or
carbon fouling. If the corrosion or deposits are heavy, replace the
plug. Clean a carbon or wet-fouled plug with a plug cleaner, if
available, or a wire brush. Inspect the spark plug electrodes for wear.
The center electrode ( ) should have a flat tip and sharp edges, and
the side electrode ( ) should not be eroded. If the electrodes and
insulator tip appear unusually fouled or burned, we suggest that you
contact your Honda dealer.
5.
4.
6.
2
3
4
10/02/12 10:24:39 31HM8890 0125 
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117
Spark Plug
Servicing Your Honda
An improperly tightened spark plug can damage the engine. If a plug is
too loose, a piston may be damaged. If a plug is too tight, the threads
may be damaged.
With the plug washer attached, thread the spark plug in by hand to
prevent cross-threading.
Tighten the spark plug:
If the old plug is good:
1/8 turn after it seats.
If installing a new plug, tighten it twice to prevent loosening:
First, tighten the plug:
NGK: turn after it seats.
DENSO: turn after it seats.
Then loosen the plug.
Next, tighten the plug again:
1/8 turn after it seats.
Connect the spark plug cap.
7.
a)
c)
b)
3/4
1/2
8.
9.
10/02/12 10:24:46 31HM8890 0126 
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0.005 in (0.13 mm)
0.005 in (0.13 mm)
118
Valve Inspection
Valves
Servicing Your Honda
Safety PrecautionsRefer to on page .
Valve clearance should be:
Excessive clearance will cause noise. Insufficient clearance will cause
loss of power and possibly damage the valves.
For those who are mechanically proficient and have the proper tools,
instructions on adjusting valve clearances are given in the official
Honda Service Manual. Otherwise, the valves should be adjusted by
your Honda dealer.
81
intake:
exhaust:
10/02/12 10:24:52 31HM8890 0127 
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(1)
(1) bolt
REAR
119
Spark Arrester
Servicing Your Honda
Safety PrecautionsRefer to on page .
Regular servicing prevents carbon build up (which can diminish engine
performance) and also complies with USDA regulations for regular
maintenance to assure proper function. The spark arrester prevents
random sparks from the combustion process in your engine from
reaching the environment.
The use of safety glasses is recommended for this procedure.
Because of the possible fire hazard, check that there are no combustible
materials in the area before purging the spark arrester.
The spark arrester must be serviced every 100 operating hours to
maintain its efficiency.
Reinstall the bolt securely.
Start the engine and rev it up approximately twenty times while
momentarily creating exhaust system back pressure by blocking the
end of the muffler with a shop towel.
Stop the engine and allow the exhaust pipe to cool.
Remove the bolt ( ).
Select a well-ventilated area free of combustible materials and make
sure the exhaust pipe is cool.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1
81
10/02/12 10:25:01 31HM8890 0128 
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Honda DOT 3 or DOT 4 Brake Fluidbrake fluid
120
Brake Fluid Recommendation
Brakes
Servicing Your Honda
As the front brake shoes wear, brake fluid level will drop. A leak in the
system will also cause the level to drop.
Inspect the system before each ride to ensure there are no fluid leaks.
Periodically inspect the brake fluid level and front and rear brake shoes
for wear.
If the brake lever or brake pedal freeplay does not feel within the
normal range while riding, check the brake shoes for wear (page ).
Worn shoes should be replaced. If the shoes are not worn beyond the
recommended limit, there is probably air in the brake system. See your
Honda dealer to have the air bled from the system.
The hydraulic drum brakes (front) and single mechanical drum brake
(rear) on your ATV dissipate heat generated by the friction of the brake
shoes on the drums as the wheels are slowed.
The recommended brake fluid is Honda DOT 3 or DOT 4 Brake Fluid,
or any brake fluid of equal quality and performance. Use fresh brake
fluid from a sealed container. Be sure to read the label before opening
the sealed container. An opened container may be contaminated or may
have absorbed moisture from the air.
132
10/02/12 10:25:08 31HM8890 0129 
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(1)
RIGHT HANDLEBAR
(1) LOWER level mark
121
Fluid Level Inspection
Brakes
Servicing Your Honda
Safety Precautions
Brake fluid can damage plastic and painted surfaces. Handle with care.
Refer to on page .
Do not add or replace brake fluid, except in an emergency. If you do
add fluid, have your Honda dealer check the system as soon as possible.
If your inspection indicates a low fluid level, have your Honda dealer
add the recommended fluid.
(cont’d)
81
10/02/12 10:25:15 31HM8890 0130 
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122
Other Inspections
Brakes
Servicing Your Honda
Wipe up spills immediately. Avoid brake fluid contact with skin or eyes.
If it comes in contact with your eyes, wash them out with clean water
and immediately call a doctor. If it comes in contact with your skin,
wash with clean water and, if necessary, call a doctor.
Make sure there are no fluid leaks.
Check for deterioration or cracks in the hoses and fittings. If the hoses
are worn or cracked, have them replaced by your Honda dealer.
10/02/12 10:25:20 31HM8890 0131 
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−−
1 1 3/16 in
(25 30 mm)
1 1 3/16 in (25 30 mm)
(1)
(1) front brake lever
RIGHT HANDLEBAR
123
Front Brake Lever Freeplay & Shoe Lining Clearance
Brakes
Servicing Your Honda
Measure the distance the brake lever moves before the brakes start to
take hold. Freeplay, measured at the tip of the front brake lever ( )
should be:
(cont’d)
1.
1
10/02/12 10:25:26 31HM8890 0132 
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0.16 in (4.0 mm)
0.04 in (1.0 mm)
(2) inspection hole plug
(3) lining thickness
(4) front brake drum
(5) front wheel rim
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(2)
124
Brakes
Servicing Your Honda
Remove the inspection hole plug ( ).
Measure the lining thickness ( ) on both front wheels:
Standard:
Service Limit:
If the brake lever freeplay is excessive but the linings are not worn
beyond the service limit, adjust the brake lining clearance.
If either lining is worn beyond the limit, both brake shoes must be
replaced by your Honda dealer.
If the brake lever freeplay and the brake shoe lining thickness are
within the recommended limits, reinstall the inspection hole plugs,
seating them into the inspection hole as shown.
2.
3.
4.
5.
2
3
10/02/12 10:25:36 31HM8890 0133 
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(1)
(1) brake shoe adjuster
125
Brakes
Servicing Your Honda
To adjust the brake lining clearance:
Squeeze the brake lever firmly two or three times, then release it.
Raise the front and rear wheels off the ground by placing a support
block under the vehicle.
Beginning with either the left or right front wheel, remove the
inspection hole plug and line up the hole with one of the brake
adjusters.
Using a screwdriver, turn the brake shoe adjuster ( ) until the front
brake locks.
(cont’d)
1.
2.
3.
4. 1
10/02/12 10:25:44 31HM8890 0134 
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126
Brakes
Servicing Your Honda
Back the adjuster off three clicks, then squeeze the brake lever several
times. Spin the wheel manually to make sure the brake does not drag.
Line up the inspection hole with the second adjuster and repeat steps
through .
Reinstall the inspection hole plug, seating it into the inspection hole as
shown.
Follow steps through to adjust the other front brake.
Recheck the brake lever freeplay. If freeplay is still excessive after
adjusting the brake lining clearance, there is probably air in the brake
system and it must be bled out. See your Honda dealer for this service.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
5
73
3
10/02/12 10:25:50 31HM8890 0135 
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−−
9/16 13/16 in
(15 20 mm)
9/16 13/16 in (15 20 mm)
(1) rear brake pedal
(1)
RIGHT SIDE
127
Rear Brake Pedal Freeplay
Brakes
Servicing Your Honda
Measure the distance the rear brake pedal ( ) moves before the brake
starts to take hold. Freeplay, measurement at the tip of the end of the
pedal, should be:
If necessary, adjust to the specified range.
Inspection
1
10/02/12 10:25:56 31HM8890 0136 
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(2) brake pedal adjusting nut
(3) brake arm pin
RIGHT REAR
(2)
(3)
(4) brake arm
(4)
128
Brakes
Servicing Your Honda
Adjustment
Turn the brake pedal adjusting nut ( ), located on the brake operating
rod at the rear of the frame. Make sure the cutout on the adjusting nut
is properly seated on the brake arm pin ( ).
Adjust the freeplay of the rear brake pedal. Push the brake arm ( ),
then check the clearance between the brake arm and the brake arm pin.
1.
2. 4
2
3
10/02/12 10:26:03 31HM8890 0137 
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−−
9/16 13/16 in
(15 20 mm)
9/16 13/16 in (15 20 mm)
(1)
LEFT HANDLEBAR
(1) rear brake lever/parking brake lever
129
Rear Brake Lever Freeplay
Brakes
Servicing Your Honda
If necessary, adjust to the specified range.
Inspection
Measure the distance the rear brake lever /parking brake lever ( )
moves before the brake starts to take hold. Freeplay, measurement at the
tip of the end of the brake lever, should be:
1
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RIGHT REAR
(2)
(3)
(4) brake arm
(4)
(2) brake lever adjusting nut (3) brake arm pin
130
Brakes
Servicing Your Honda
Adjustment
Turn the brake lever adjusting nut ( ), located on the brake operating
rod at the rear of the frame. Make sure the cutout on the adjusting nut
is properly seated on the brake arm pin ( ).
Adjust the freeplay of the rear brake lever/parking brake lever. Push
the brake arm ( ) then check the clearance between the brake arm
and the brake arm pin.
Adjust the freeplay of the rear brake lever/parking brake lever with the
front wheels pointed straight ahead.
1.
2.
2
3
4
10/02/12 10:26:16 31HM8890 0139 
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131
Other Inspection
Brakes
Servicing Your Honda
Check that the brake lever and brake pedal assemblies are positioned
properly and the securing bolts are tight.
Make sure that the brake cables, brake arm, spring, parking, and
fasteners are in good condition.
10/02/12 10:26:20 31HM8890 0140 
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(1) arrow
(2) brake arm
(3) reference mark
(2)
RIGHT REAR
(3)
(1)
132
Brake Shoe Wear
Brakes
Servicing Your Honda
Safety PrecautionsRefer to on page .
The rear brake is equipped with an external brake wear indicator that lets
you check brake wear without disassembly. Application of the brake
control causes the arrow on the brake arm to move toward a reference
mark on the brake panel.
Apply the brake control and check the movement of the arrow ( ) on
the brake arm ( ).
Replace the brake shoe if the arrow aligns with the reference mark
( ) on the brake panel upon full application of the brake. If
replacement is necessary, see your Honda dealer.
1.
2.
1
2
3
81
10/02/12 10:26:27 31HM8890 0141 
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(2) adjusting nut
RIGHT SIDE
((BB))
((AA))
(2)
(1)
(1) brakelight switch
133
Brakelight Switch Adjustment
Brakes
Servicing Your Honda
Safety Precautions
Rear Brake Pedal Freeplay
Refer to on page .
Rear Brake Only:
Check the operation of the rear brakelight switch ( ) at the right side
behind the engine from time to time. The brakelight should turn on at
0.6 in (15 mm) of pedal stroke. See ,
page . Adjustment is done by turning the adjusting nut ( ). Turn the
nut in direction ( ) if the switch operates too late and in direction ( ) if
the switch operates too soon.
81
1
127
A
2
B
10/02/12 10:26:34 31HM8890 0142 
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(1) front brake inspection hole plug
(2) rear brake drain bolt
(1)
(2)
134
Draining Water from Brakes
Brakes
Servicing Your Honda
Safety PrecautionsRefer to on page .
Remove the rear brake drain bolt ( ) from the bottom of the rear
brake cover.
If any water drains, the brake seals must be replaced by your Honda
dealer as soon as possible.
Remove the front brake inspection hole plug ( ).
Make sure the engine is OFF and the parking brake is set.1.
2.
3.
1
2
81
10/02/12 10:26:43 31HM8890 0143 
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Using tires that are excessively worn or
improperly inflated can cause a crash in which
you can be seriously hurt or killed.
Follow all instructions in this owner’s manual
regarding tire inflation and maintenance.
135
Air Pressure
Tires
Servicing Your Honda
Safety Precautions
To safely operate your ATV, your tires must be the proper type and size,
in good condition with adequate tread, and correctly inflated.
This ATV is equipped with low pressure tubeless tires. Although the
tires are designed specifically for off-road use, they are not immune to
punctures. Always select your riding area with care.
The following pages give detailed information on how and when to
check your air pressure, how to inspect your tires for wear and damage,
and our recommendations for tire repair and replacement.
Refer to on page .
Properly inflated tires provide the best combination of handling, tread
life, and riding comfort. Generally, underinflated tires wear unevenly,
adversely affect handling, and are more likely to fail from being
overheated. Overinflated tires make your ATV ride harshly, are more
prone to damage from surface hazards, and wear unevenly.
Make sure the valve stem caps are secure. If necessary, install new caps.
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2.9 psi
(20.0 kPa)
2.9 psi
(20.0 kPa)
2.9 psi
(20.0 kPa)
2.9 psi
(20.0 kPa)
NO CARGOWITH CARGO
REAR
RECOMMENDED
PRESSURE
RECOMMENDED
PRESSURE
FRONT
136
Tires
Servicing Your Honda
The recommended ‘‘cold’’ tire pressures are:
Always check air pressure when your tires are ‘‘cold.’’ If you check air
pressure when your tires are ‘‘warm’’ even if your ATV has only been
ridden for a few miles the readings will be higher. If you let air out of
warm tires to match the recommended cold tire pressures, the tires will
be underinflated. Be sure to check tire pressure at the riding site, since
changes in altitude can affect air pressure.
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Operating this ATV with improper tires, or with
uneven tire pressure may cause loss of control,
and you could be seriously injured or killed.
Always use the size and type tires specified in
this owner’s manual for this vehicle.
Always maintain proper tire pressure as
described in this owner’s manual.
137
Inspection
Tires
Servicing Your Honda
Safety Precautions
A manually operated tire pump should be used rather than the high
pressure system found in service stations. This will minimize the
possibility of tire damage from overinflation. If you use a high pressure
system at a service station, add air in small amounts and check the
pressure increase frequently to prevent possible tire damage from
overinflation.
Refer to on page .
Whenever you check the tire pressures, you should also look for:
Bumps or bulges in the side of the tire or the tread. Replace any tire
that has a bump or bulge.
Cuts, slits, or cracks in the tires. Replace the tire if you can see fabric
or cord.
Excessive tread wear.
Nails or other foreign objects embedded in the side of the tire or tread.
81
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Replace
NEW
3/16 in
(4 mm)
3/16 in
(4 mm)
NEW
Replace
3/16 in (4 mm)
3/16 in (4 mm)rear
front
(1) groove depth
(2) wear indicator
(1)
(3)
(2)
(3) wear indicator
location mark
(1)
Front
Rear
138
Tires
Servicing Your Honda
Also, if you hit a pothole or other hard object while riding, stop as soon
as you safely can and carefully inspect the tires for damage.
Tread Wear
For best performance, you should replace a tire before the tread depth at
the center reaches the following limits:
To check the condition of a tire tread, measure the groove depth ( ) in
the center of the tire, or check the wear indicator ( ).2
1
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139
Tire Repair
Tires
Servicing Your Honda
Safety Precautions
If You Have a Flat Tire,
Refer to on page .
A temporary repair can sometimes be made in an emergency situation.
However, since a temporary repair may not hold, you must ride very
slowly, preferably without any cargo, and have the tire replaced or
permanently repaired as soon as possible. (For more information on
temporary repairs, see page .)
A tire that is repaired, either temporarily or permanently, will have lower
speed and performance limits than a new or undamaged tire.
If you have a tire professionally repaired at a non-Honda facility, we
recommend that you have the work checked by your Honda dealer.
A permanent repair, such as an internal plug patch, can be made if a tire
has only a small puncture in the tread area. However you may not be
able to safely carry as much weight. If you choose to have a tire repaired,
be sure the repair work is performed by a professional.
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172
10/02/12 10:27:21 31HM8890 0148 
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×★
×★
MAXXIS M9803
MAXXIS M9804
AT22 7-11
AT22 10-9
Installing improper tires on your ATV can affect
handling and stability. This can cause a crash in
which you can be seriously hurt or killed.
Always use the size and type of tires
recommended in this owner’s manual.
front
rear
140
Tire Replacement
Tires
Servicing Your Honda
Safety PrecautionsRefer to on page .
The tires that came on your ATV were designed to match the
performance capabilities of your ATV and provide the best combination
of handling, braking, and comfort.
It is best to replace all four tires, however if that is not possible, you
must replace the tires in pairs (front or rear) with tires of the same size
and type as the originals. Never replace just one tire.
The recommended tires for your ATV are:
When you replace a tire, remember:
Have the tire replaced by your Honda dealer if possible.
If you have a tire professionally replaced at a non-Honda facility, we
recommended that you have the work checked by your Honda dealer.
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(1) engine guard (2) skid plates
(1)
(2)
141
Engine Guard & Skid Plates
Servicing Your Honda
Guards
Safety PrecautionsRefer to on page .
Have the skid plates replaced if they are cracked or damaged. If the
plate bolts are loose, tighten them securely.
The skid plates ( ) protect the frame and rear final gear case. Check the
guard and plates for cracks, damage or looseness at intervals shown in
the Maintenance Schedule.
The engine guard ( ) protects the engine crankcase.
81
1
2
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142
WARNING:
Wash your hands after handling.
Battery
Servicing Your Honda
Your battery is a maintenance-free type and can be permanently
damaged if the cap strip is removed.
Battery
Charging,
Battery Storage,
Your ATV has a maintenance-free type battery. You do not have to
check the battery electrolyte level or add distilled water as you would
with a conventional-type battery.
Electrical accessories use current from the battery, even when the
ignition is OFF. Limited operation also allows the battery to discharge.
If you have electrical accessories on your ATV or do not ride frequently,
we recommend that you charge the battery frequently (see
page ).
If you do not expect to ride your ATV for at least two weeks, we
recommend you remove the battery, or at least disconnect the battery
cables (negative cable first).
If you plan to store your ATV, see page .
If your battery seems weak and/or is leaking electrolyte (causing slow
starting or other electrical problems), see your Honda dealer.
Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain
lead and lead compounds.
143
146
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The battery gives off explosive hydrogen gas
during normal operation.
A spark or flame can cause the battery to
explode with enough force to kill or seriously
hurt you.
Wear protective clothing and a face shield, or
have a skilled mechanic do the battery
maintenance.
143
Battery Storage
Battery
Servicing Your Honda
Safety Precautions
Battery Charging,
Refer to on page .
If you plan to store your ATV, we recommend you remove the battery
and store it where it can be charged at least every 30 days to maintain its
service life.
If you do not remove the battery, we recommend disconnecting the
battery cables (negative cable first).
You will get the best storage results from removing the battery and slow
charging it every 30 days (see page ).
Before you remove the battery, be sure to read all the information that
follows, as well as the information on the battery label.
81
146
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−+
UNDER SEAT
(1)
(1) rubber band
(2) negative ( ) terminal lead
(3) battery
(4) positive ( ) terminal lead
(4)
(3)
(2)
144
Battery
Servicing Your Honda
The battery is located in a compartment under the seat.
Remove the battery.
Disconnect the negative ( ) terminal lead ( ) from the battery ( )
first, then disconnect the positive ( ) terminal lead ( ).
Release the rings and remove the rubber band ( ).
Remove the seat (page ).
Make sure the ignition switch is OFF ( ).
Removal
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1
2
4
3
92
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145
Battery
Servicing Your Honda
Charge the battery (see following section), unless you have been
riding regularly.
Store your battery in an easy-to-reach location off the floor, in an area
protected from freezing temperature and direct sunlight.
Clean the battery box after removing the battery for storage. Dry the
battery box and, if paint is missing, re-paint the area.
Slow charge the battery (see following section) once every 30 days.
Installation
Reinstall in the reverse order of removal.
Be sure to connect the positive ( ) terminal first, then the negative
( ) terminal.
Make sure all bolts and other fasteners are secure.
6.
7.
8.
9.
1.
2.
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(1)
(1) charger
146
Battery Charging
Battery
Servicing Your Honda
Safety PrecautionsRefer to on page .
Be sure to read the information that came with your battery charger and
follow the instructions on the battery. Improper charging may damage
the battery.
We recommend using a charger ( ) designed specifically for your
Honda, which can be purchased from your Honda dealer. These units
can be left connected for long periods without risking damage to the
battery. However, do not intentionally leave the charger connected
longer than the time period recommended in the charger’s instructions.
Avoid using an automotive-type battery charger. An automotive charger
can overheat an ATV battery and cause premature damage.
81
1
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147
General Recommendations
Appearance Care
Servicing Your Honda
Safety Precautions
High pressure water (or air) can damage certain parts of your ATV.
Frequent cleaning and polishing will keep your Honda looking newer
longer.
Frequent cleaning also identifies you as an owner who values his ATV.
A clean ATV is also easier to inspect and service.
Refer to on page .
To clean your ATV, you may use:
water
a mild, neutral detergent and water
a mild spray and wipe cleaner/polisher
a mild spray and rinse cleaner/degreaser and water
Avoid products that contain harsh detergents or chemical solvents that
could damage the metal, paint, and plastic on your ATV.
If your ATV is still warm from recent operation, give the engine and
exhaust system time to cool off.
Park in a shady area. Washing your ATV in bright sunlight may cause
the finish to fade because water droplets intensify the sun’s brightness.
Spotting is also more likely because surface water can dry before you
have time to wipe it off.
Clean your ATV regularly to protect surface finishes.
We recommend the use of a garden hose to wash your ATV. High
pressure washers (like those at coin-operated car washers) can
damage certain parts of your ATV.
After cleaning, inspect for damage, wear, and leaks (fuel, oil and
brake fluid).
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148
Washing Your ATV with a Mild Detergent
Appearance Care
Servicing Your Honda
Safety PrecautionsRefer to on page .
Rinse your ATV thoroughly with cool water to remove loose dirt.
Wash your ATV with a sponge or soft towel. As you wash, check for
heavy grime. If necessary, use a mild cleaner/degreaser to remove the
grime.
Dry your ATV with a chamois or a soft towel. Leaving water on the
surface to air dry can cause dulling and water spots. As you dry,
inspect for chips and scratches.
Start the engine and let it idle for several minutes. The engine heat
will help dry moist areas.
As a precaution, ride your ATV at a slow speed and apply the brakes
several times. This will help dry the brakes and restore normal
braking performance.
If the inside of the headlight lens appears clouded immediately after
washing, it should clear after a few minutes of riding.
Fill a bucket with cool water. Mix in a mild, neutral detergent, such as
dish washing liquid or a product made especially for washing
motorcycles or automobiles.
After washing, rinse your ATV thoroughly with plenty of clean water
to remove any residue. Detergent residue can corrode alloy parts.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
81
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Dust and fingerprint
smudges.
Apply a spray cleaner/polish and
wipe paint, chrome, glass, and
clear plastic.
Light road grimes. Spray any difficult-to-reach or very
dirty areas with a spray cleaner/
degreaser.
Rinse and dry.
Apply a spray cleaner/polish and
wipe with a non-abrasive cloth.
Heavy grime. Oil leaks.
Brake dust.
Use a spray cleaner/degreaser. If
necessary, rub with a sponge.
Rinse and dry.
Apply a spray cleaner/polish and
wipe with a non-abrasive cloth.
Dull, corroded chrome
or aluminum.
Apply a high quality chrome/
aluminum polish and wipe with a
non-abrasive cloth.
ATV condition Recommended Cleaning
149
Spray Cleaning Your ATV
Appearance Care
Servicing Your Honda
Safety PrecautionsRefer to on page .
Avoid using spray cleaner products on the tires or suspension
components.
Suggestions for using spray cleaner(s) follow:
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150
Finishing Touches
Appearance Care
Servicing Your Honda
Safety PrecautionsRefer to on page .
If a surface on your ATV is chipped or scratched, your Honda dealer
has touch-up paint to match your ATV’s color. Be sure to use your
ATV’s color code (page ) when you buy touch-up paint.
After washing your ATV, consider using a commercially available spray
cleaner/polish or quality liquid or paste wax to finish the job. Use only a
non-abrasive polish or wax made specifically for motorcycles or
automobiles. Apply the polish or wax according to the instructions on
the container.
If the frame has a chip that exposes the metal, first apply primer (to
prevent corrosion) and then apply the touch-up paint. Several thin
layers of touch-up paint are better than one thick coat.
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183
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151
Tips
Tips
Here’s helpful advice on how to prepare for an off-road adventure, how
to transport and store your Honda, and how to be an environmentally
responsible ATV owner.
...........................................................................Preparing for a Ride . 152
...................................................What to Take to the Riding Area . 152
..............................................................What to Take on the Trail . 153
..................................................................Transporting Your Honda . 154
...........................................................................Storing Your Honda . 156
..................................................................Preparation for Storage . 157
...................................................................Removal from Storage . 159
.....................................................................You & the Environment . 160
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152
What to Take to the Riding Area
Preparing for a Ride
Tips
Taking Care of the Unexpected,
A safe and enjoyable ride begins with good planning and preparation.
Always ride with at least one other person in case you have trouble, and
let someone know where you’re going and when you expect to return.
Before riding in an unfamiliar area, find out in advance if you need
special permits, get maps so you can study the terrain, and talk to other
riders who know the area. The Forest Service and the Bureau of Land
Management (USA only), the Ministry of Natural Resources (Canada
only), riding clubs, and off-road magazines are good sources of
information.
Along with your ATV and riding gear, you should take along some tools
and supplies in case you have a problem. For some of the difficulties
you might encounter, see which begins
on page .
We recommend that you always take water, food, a first aid kit, and
your owner’s manual. Other items you should consider loading on your
truck or trailer include:
a tool kit
tire repair supplies and tools, and tires
extra parts, control levers, cables, and spark plugs
wire, duct tape, and rope
extra gasoline
For safety, all refueling should be done at a gas station on the way to the
riding area or at your base camp.
161
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153
What to Take on the Trail
Preparing for a Ride
Tips
What you take with you during a ride depends on the kind of terrain,
how long you expect to ride, how far you might go from your base
camp or help, and how experienced you or your companions are in
making repairs.
If you decide to take some tools, spare parts, or other supplies on the
trail, be sure you can carry them safely and know how to use them. Also,
be sure to follow the loading guidelines and weight limit (page ).39
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154
Transporting Your Honda
Tips
Do not tow your ATV behind a car or other vehicle.
When you transport your ATV, we recommend that you carry the
vehicle in its normal operating position (on all four wheels). Do not
incline the vehicle upright on its rear end. This can damage the vehicle,
and leaking gasoline could be a hazard.
Follow these procedures:
Turn the fuel valve OFF.
Set the parking brake.1.
2.
10/02/12 10:29:12 31HM8890 0163 
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(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(1) front cargo rack
(2) right footpeg
(3) left footpeg
(4) rear cargo rack or rear axle shaft
155
Transporting Your Honda
Tips
Secure the vehicle with tie-down straps in the areas shown.
Suitable tie-down straps are available from your Honda dealer.
Ordinary rope is not recommended because it can stretch under
load.
Using tie-down straps in any other areas can damage your ATV.
Rock the vehicle back and forth to make sure the tie-down straps are
tight and the vehicle is secure.
3.
4.
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The battery gives off explosive hydrogen gas
during normal operation.
A spark or flame can cause the battery to
explode with enough force to kill or seriously
hurt you.
Wear protective clothing and a face shield, or
have a skilled mechanic do the battery
maintenance.
158
Storing Your Honda
Tips
To prevent rusting in the cylinders, perform the following:
Remove the spark plug cap from the spark plug.
Remove the spark plug.
Do not connect the spark plug to the spark plug cap.
Pour a tablespoon (15 20 cc) of clean engine oil into the cylinder
and cover the spark plug hole with a piece of cloth.
Reinstall the spark plug and spark plug cap.
Remove the battery and charge it fully. Store it in an area protected
from freezing temperatures and direct sunlight. Slow charge the
battery (page ) once a month.
Cover your ATV with a porous material. Avoid using plastic or
similar non-breathing, coated materials that restrict air flow and allow
heat and moisture to accumulate.
Place your ATV on blocks to lift all tires off the floor.
Store your ATV in an unheated area, free of dampness, away from
sunlight, with a minimum of daily temperature variation.
Wash and dry your ATV. Wax all painted surfaces.
Inflate the tires to their recommended pressures (page ).
With the engine stop switch in the OFF ( ) position, press the
start button several times to crank the engine and distribute the oil.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
11.
10.
146
136
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159
Removal from Storage
Storing Your Honda
Tips
Safety PrecautionsRefer to on page .
Uncover and clean your ATV.
If your ATV has been stored for more than two months ask your
Honda dealer to drain and replace the fuel.
Perform a pre-ride inspection (page ), then test-ride your ATV at
low speeds.
Charge the battery (page ) as required. Install the battery.
If your ATV has been stored for more than four months change
the engine oil (page ).
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
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146
35
100
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160
Tread Lightly.
Keep the Noise Down.
Choose Sensible Cleaners.
Recycle Wastes.
You & the Environment
Tips
Owning and riding an ATV can be enjoyable, but you must do your part
to protect nature. When you show respect for the land, wildlife, and
other people, you also help preserve the sport of off-road riding.
Following are tips on how you can be an environmentally responsible
ATV owner.
Stay on existing roads and trails, avoid surfaces that
are easily damaged, and ride only in areas approved for off-road
vehicles.
Loud vehicles can be offensive. Ride as
quietly as possible, don’t remove your spark arrester, and don’t
modify the muffler or any other part of your air intake and exhaust
systems. Such modifications not only increase noise, they also reduce
engine performance and may be illegal.
Use a biodegradable detergent when you
wash your ATV. Avoid aerosol spray cleaners that contain
chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) which damage the atmosphere’s
protective ozone layer. Don’t throw cleaning solvents away; see the
following guidelines for proper disposal.
It’s illegal and thoughtless to put used engine oil in
the trash, down a drain, or on the ground. Used oil, gasoline, and
cleaning solvents contain poisons that can hurt refuse workers and
contaminate our drinking water, lakes, rivers, and oceans. Before
changing your oil, make sure you have the proper containers. Put oil
and other toxic wastes in separate sealed containers and take them to a
recycling center. Call your local or state office of public works or
environmental services to find a recycling center in your area, and to
get instructions on how to dispose of non-recyclable wastes.
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161
Taking Care of the Unexpected
Taking Care of the Unexpected
Preparing for a Ride
With all the challenges you can encounter off-road, there’s a chance that
sometime something may go wrong. This section gives practical advice
to help you deal with a wide range of problems. Take time to read this
section before you ride. Also review the tips in
(page ).
.............................................................................General Guidelines . 162
..................................................If Your Engine Quits or Won’t Start . 164
..............................................If the Shift Switches Do Not Function . 167
...........................................Emergency Gear Selection & Operation . 168
.....................................................................If You Have a Flat Tire . 170
..................................................................................If a Fuse Blows . 174
.......................................................................................If You Crash . 177
.......................................................................If You Lose Your Key . 178
.........................................................If the Battery Is Low (or Dead) . 179
..........................................................................If a Component Fails . 180
152
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162
General Guidelines
Taking Care of the Unexpected
Taking Care of the Unexpected
Keeping your ATV well-maintained is the best way to reduce the
possibility of having a problem while riding. However, problems can
arise even with well-maintained machines.
Remember to take along your owner’s manual, the tool kit that came
with your ATV, and any other items (such as tire repair supplies and
additional tools) that might help you solve a problem on your own.
If something goes wrong during a ride, the first thing to do is stop as
soon as you safely can. Do not continue riding if you have a flat tire, or
you hear an unusual noise, or your ATV just doesn’t feel right. If you
continue riding, you could cause more damage and endanger your own
safety.
After stopping, take time to assess the situation. Carefully inspect your
ATV to identify the problem, then consider your options before you
decide what to do.
If a problem is relatively minor and you have the tools, supplies, and
skills to make a permanent repair, you may be able to fix it on the trail
and continue riding. Or, you may be able to make a temporary repair
that allows you to slowly ride back to your base where you can make a
permanent repair or get help.
When a problem is more serious or you don’t have the tools, supplies,
experience, or time to deal with it you need to choose the safest way to
get yourself and your ATV back to base. For example, if you are close
enough, you (or you and another person) might be able to push it back.
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163
Taking Care of the Unexpected
Taking Care of the Unexpected
Should you ever have a problem while riding, please follow these
guidelines:
Always put personal safety first.
Take time to assess the situation and your options before deciding
what to do.
If the problem is relatively minor and you have the tools, supplies,
and skills to make a temporary repair, be sure to have permanent
repairs made as soon as possible.
Do not continue riding if you are hurt or your ATV is not in safe
riding condition.
Additional recommendations for specific problems follow.
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164
Taking Care of the Unexpected
If Your Engine Quits or Won’t Start
Starter motor doesn’t operate
Starter motor works, but the engine won’t start
Proper operation and maintenance can prevent starting and engine
performance problems. In many cases, the cause of the problem may be
a simple operational oversight.
If you have a problem starting the engine or experience poor engine
performance the following information may help you. If you can’t
correct the problem, see your Honda dealer.
If your ATV won’t start, listen as you press the start button. If you don’t
hear the starter motor turning, refer to the
symptom. If you can hear the starter motor working normally, refer to
the symptom.
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SYMPTOM:
POSSIBLE CAUSE
ignition switch OFF
WHAT TO DO
Turn the ignition switch ON.
out of fuel
flooded engine
loose or
unconnected spark
plug cap
loose battery cables
weak battery
Fill the fuel tank.
See (page ).
Install the spark plug cap securely. If
the engine still won’t start, see your
Honda dealer.
Tighten the battery terminal bolts.
Charge the battery (page ). If
charging doesn’t help, see your
Honda dealer.
transmission not in
neutral
Shift into neutral.
blown fuse Replace with a new fuse of the
same rating (page ).
battery lead loose Tighten the battery lead.
Charge the battery (page ).
If charging doesn’t help, see your
Honda dealer.
faulty starter motor If all possible causes are negative,
the starter motor may be faulty. See
your Honda dealer.
SYMPTOM:
POSSIBLE CAUSE WHAT TO DO
engine stop switch
OFF
Turn the engine stop switch to RUN.
low (or dead) battery 146
54
146
174
Starter motor doesn’t operate.
Starter motor works, but the engine won’t
start.
Flooded Engine
165
If Your Engine Quits or Won’t Start
Taking Care of the Unexpected
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SYMPTOM:
POSSIBLE CAUSE
idles roughly, too
fast, stalls
WHAT TO DO
Check engine idle adjustment
(page ). If the problem persists,
see your Honda dealer.
Ask your Honda dealer to modify the
carburetion with a high altitude jet.
Refer to
page .
runs erratically,
misfires
See your Honda dealer.
See your Honda dealer.
See your Honda dealer.
detonates or pings
under load
If applicable, switch to the
recommended octane gasoline
(page ) or change your brand of
gasoline. If the problem persists, see
your Honda dealer.
afterfires (backfires) See your Honda dealer.
poor engine
performance at
altitudes above
3,000 feet (1,000 m)
See your Honda dealer.
blubbers
(rich fuel mixture)
sooty exhaust
(rich fuel mixture)
pre-ignition
(runs on after ignition
switched OFF)
189
93
114
Engine starts, but runs poorly.
HighAltitudeCarburetor
Adjustment,
166
If Your Engine Quits or Won’t Start
Taking Care of the Unexpected
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167
If the Shift Switches Do Not Function
Taking Care of the Unexpected
Emergency Gear
Selection & Operation,
Emergency Gear
Selection & Operation,
If the Battery Is Low (or Dead),
If one or both shift switches do not function, see the following
instructions. If proper function cannot be restored, see your Honda
dealer.
When the engine is running:
Stop the ATV.
Turn the ignition switch to the ‘‘OFF’’ ( ) position.
After the engine stops, turn the ignition switch to the ‘‘ON’’ ( )
position.
Press both shift switches and check that they are functioning.
If both switches are functioning, shift into neutral and restart the
engine.
If one or both switches are not functioning, see
page .
When the engine is stopped and the ignition switch is ‘‘ON’’:
Turn the ignition switch to the ‘‘OFF’’ ( ) position.
Turn the ignition switch to the ‘‘ON’’ ( ) position.
Press both shift switches and check that they are functioning.
If both switches are functioning, shift into neutral and restart the
engine.
If one or both switches are not functioning, see
page .
When the battery is low (or dead):
See page .
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1.
2.
3.
4.
168
168
179
10/02/12 10:31:00 31HM8890 0176 
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168
Emergency Gear Selection & Operation
Taking Care of the Unexpected
How to Shift
Gears Manually
Howto
Shift Gears Manually
Continued or abusive manual shifting using the change tool may
damage the gear change mechanism.
If the shift switches do not operate, use the following procedure to
manually select a gear so you may drive the vehicle to a location where
it can be loaded and transported to a Honda dealer.
Turn the ignition switch to the ‘‘ON’’ ( ) position.
Remove the gear change tool from underside of the seat (page ).
Check the neutral indicator.
If the transmission is in neutral, go to step 4.
If the transmission is not in neutral, use the gear change tool to shift
to neutral so you will be able to start the engine, Refer to
(page ).
Apply the parking brake.
Press the start button to start the engine.
Select the gear you want. For running on level ground: use 3rd or 4th
gear. For mountainous roads: use 2nd or 3rd gear. Refer to
(page ).
Store the gear change tool underside of the seat.
Get on the ATV. Drive it at a safe speed to a place where it can be
repaired or serviced.
The manual shift procedure is intended for emergency use only, when
the shift switches do not operate.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
8.
7.
90
169
169
10/02/12 10:31:07 31HM8890 0177 
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(A) downshift (counterclockwise)
(B) upshift (clockwise)
((AA))
((BB))
169
Emergency Gear Selection & Operation
Taking Care of the Unexpected
How to Shift Gears Manually:
Do not attempt to shift gears manually using the gear change tool while
riding.
If the transmission is shifted manually when the electric shift system is
functioning, the system will shutdown automatically and the shift
switches will not operate. To reactivate the system, turn the ignition
switch to the ‘‘OFF’’ ( ) position, then turn it back to the ‘‘ON’’
( ) position.
With the ATV unoccupied, align the hexagonal hole of the gear
change tool with the hexagonal end of the secondary spindle which is
located near the left footpeg.
Use slow, steady hand pressure to turn the spindle. (Do not use foot
pressure) To downshift, turn the gear change tool counterclockwise
().
To upshift, turn the tool clockwise ( ).
If the transmission does not shift, rock the vehicle back and forth and
try again.
Store the gear change tool underside of the seat.
B
A
10/02/12 10:31:13 31HM8890 0178 
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170
If You Have a Flat Tire
Taking Care of the Unexpected
How you handle a flat tire on the trail depends on how serious the tire
damage is, and what tools and supplies you have with you.
If you have a slow leak or a minor puncture, use the plug method to
make a temporary repair. (The plug method is applied from the outside
of the tire and is the same as that for conventional tubeless tires.)
A plug-type repair kit, available at most auto parts stores or service
stations, provides a plug, an installation tool, tire cement, and an
instruction sheet. Follow the instructions provided with the repair kit to
make a temporary repair.
As soon as possible, have the tire permanently repaired by your Honda
dealer. Any tire that cannot be repaired should be replaced.
Whenever the ATV is to be operated far from service facilities or
available transportation, we recommend that you carry a tire pump and a
repair kit with the vehicle.
If the leak is more serious, or a temporary repair doesn’t hold, the tire
must be replaced. The tire will also need to be replaced if it is damaged
(page ). Replacing a tire involves removing and re-installing the
wheel (page ).
If you are unable to repair a flat tire on the trail, you will need to send
for help. We strongly recommend that you do not try to ride with a flat
tire. The ATV will be hard to handle, and if the tire comes off the rim, it
may lock up the wheel and cause you to crash.
140
172
10/02/12 10:31:20 31HM8890 0179 
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Riding your ATV with a temporary tire repair can
be risky.
If the temporary repair fails, you can crash and
be seriously injured or killed. If you must ride
with a temporary tire repair, ride slowly and
carefully until the tire is permanently repaired or
replaced.
171
If You Have a Flat Tire
Taking Care of the Unexpected
10/02/12 10:31:24 31HM8890 0180 
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−−
(1)
(1)
(1) wheel nuts (2) wheel rim
(2)
172
Emergency Wheel Removal/Installation
If You Have a Flat Tire
Taking Care of the Unexpected
Safety PrecautionsRefer to on page .
Park your ATV on a firm, level surface.
Removal
Remove the wheel.
Remove the wheel nuts.
Raise the front (or rear) wheels off the ground and place a support
block under the vehicle.
Loosen but do not remove the wheel nuts ( ).
81
1
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
10/02/12 10:31:33 31HM8890 0181 
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47 lbf·ft (64 N·m , 6.5 kgf·m)
173
If You Have a Flat Tire
Taking Care of the Unexpected
Installation
Position the wheel.
Position the wheel nuts so that the tapered sides face the wheel
rim ( ).
Hand-tighten the wheel nuts on the wheel, then lower the ATV to the
ground before tightening the nuts in a crisscross (rather than circular)
pattern to the specified torque:
If a torque wrench was not used for installation, see your Honda dealer
as soon as possible to verify proper assembly. Improper assembly may
lead to loss of braking capability.
1.
2.
3.
2
10/02/12 10:31:39 31HM8890 0182 
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15 A
30 Ashift motor fuse
main fuse
(1)
(1) blown fuse
174
If a Fuse Blows
Taking Care of the Unexpected
All of the electrical circuits on your ATV have fuses to protect them
from damage caused by excess current flow (short circuit or overload).
If something electrical on your ATV stops working, the first thing you
should check for is a blown fuse ( ).
Check all the fuses before looking elsewhere for another possible cause
of the problem. Replace any blown fuses and check component
operation.
Recommended Fuses
A spare fuse is located in the owner’s manual storage area under the seat
(page ).
The main fuses is located in the battery compartment.
1
91
10/02/12 10:31:47 31HM8890 0183 
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UNDER SEAT
(3)
(1)
(1) fuse
(2) fuse holder assembly
(3) fuse holder
(2)
(4)
(5)
(4) main fuse holder assembly
(5) shift motor fuse holder
assembly
175
If a Fuse Blows
Taking Care of the Unexpected
Main and Shift Motor Fuse Access
Replacing a fuse with one that has a higher rating greatly increases the
chance of damage to the electrical system.
To prevent an accidental short circuit, turn the ignition switch OFF
( ) before checking or replacing the fuses.
To access the fuse ( ), remove the seat (page ).
Remove the fuse holder assembly ( ).
Pull the old fuse out of the fuse holder ( ).
Push the new fuse into the fuse holder.
If you do not have a replacement fuse with the proper rating for the
circuit, install one with a lower rating.
Install the fuse holder assembly and seat.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
2
3
921
10/02/12 10:31:56 31HM8890 0184 
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176
If a Fuse Blows
Taking Care of the Unexpected
If you do not have a spare fuse and you cannot ride the ATV without
fixing the problem, take a fuse of the same rating or a lower rating from
one of the other circuits that you can do without temporarily.
If you replace a blown fuse with a spare fuse that has a lower rating,
replace the fuse with the correct rating as soon as you can. Also
remember to replace any spare fuses that were installed.
If the replacement fuse of the same rating burns out in a short time,
there is probably a serious electrical problem on your ATV. Leave the
blown fuse in that circuit and have your ATV checked by your Honda
dealer.
10/02/12 10:32:01 31HM8890 0185 
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177
If You Crash
Taking Care of the Unexpected
Personal safety is your first priority after a crash. If you or anyone else
has been injured, take time to assess the severity of the injuries and
whether it is safe to continue riding. If you cannot ride safely, send
someone for help. Do not ride if you will risk further injury.
If you decide you are capable of riding safely, carefully inspect your
ATV for damage and determine if it is safe to ride. Check the tightness
of critical nuts and bolts securing such parts as the handlebar, control
levers, brakes, and wheels.
If there is minor damage, or you are unsure about possible damage but
decide to try riding the ATV back to your base, ride slowly and
cautiously.
Sometimes, crash damage is hidden or not immediately apparent. When
you get home, thoroughly check your ATV and correct any problems
you find. Also, be sure to have your Honda dealer check the frame and
suspension after any serious crash.
10/02/12 10:32:06 31HM8890 0186 
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(1) key number
(1)
178
If You Lose Your Key
Taking Care of the Unexpected
Be sure to record your key number ( ) in the Quick Reference section
at the rear of the manual. You’ll need this number to have a duplicate
key made.
If you lose your key and aren’t carrying a duplicate, either get your
spare or have one made. If you don’t know your key number, call the
dealer where you purchased your Honda ATV. They may have it listed
in their records. If they don’t, transport your ATV to them or the nearest
Honda dealer. The dealer will probably have to remove the ignition
switch assembly to find the key number so they can make a key for you.
1
10/02/12 10:32:11 31HM8890 0187 
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179
If the Battery Is Low (or Dead)
Taking Care of the Unexpected
How to Shift Gears Manually
Your ATV will operate even if the battery is low (or dead), as long as
the engine is running. If the engine is not running, it may be started
using the recoil starter.
Turn the ignition switch to the ‘‘ON’’ ( ) position.
Remove the gear change tool from underside of the seat (page ).
Check if the transmission is in neutral by moving the vehicle back and
forth.
If the transmission is in neutral, the vehicle will move easily. Go to
step 5.
If the transmission is not in neutral, the vehicle will not move. Use the
gear change tool to shift to neutral so you will be able to start the
engine. Refer to (page ).
Apply the parking brake.
Turn the ignition switch to the ‘‘OFF’’ ( ) position, then turn it
back to the ‘‘ON’’ ( ) position.
Use the recoil starter (page ) to start the engine.
Jump starting is not recommended, especially if you use an automobile
battery. The greater amperage of an automobile battery when the car
engine is running can damage your ATV’s electrical system.
Bump starting is also not recommended.
If you can’t charge the battery or it appears unable to hold a charge,
contact your Honda dealer.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
90
169
55
10/02/12 10:32:18 31HM8890 0188 
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180
If a Component Fails
Taking Care of the Unexpected
The brake levers or pedal, control cables, and other components can be
damaged as you ride in dense brush or over rocky terrain. Making a
trailside repair depends on how serious the damage is and what tools and
supplies you have with you.
If any component of the brake system is damaged, you may be able to
ride carefully back to your base using the other brake components for
slowing or stopping.
If you damage a throttle cable or other critical component, your ATV
may be unsafe to ride. Carefully assess the damage and make any
repairs that you can. But if there is any doubt, it’s best to be
conservative and safe.
10/02/12 10:32:23 31HM8890 0189 
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181
Technical Information
Technical Information
This section contains dimensions, capacities, and other technical data,
plus information on government requirements and how to break-in your
ATV.
.........................................................................Vehicle Identification . 182
.....................................................................................Specifications . 184
...........................................................................Break-in Guidelines . 188
................................................High Altitude Carburetor Adjustment . 189
..................................................................Emission Control Systems . 190
...............................................................................Oxygenated Fuels . 194
10/02/12 10:32:27 31HM8890 0190 
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(1)
(2)
(2) engine number
FRONT
RIGHT SIDE
(1) VIN
182
Serial Numbers
Vehicle Identification
Technical Information
The VIN, engine serial number, and key number may be required when
ordering replacement parts. You may record these numbers in the Quick
Reference section at the rear of this manual.
The VIN ( ) is stamped on the front of the frame.
The engine number ( ) is stamped on the right crankcase.
2
1
10/02/12 10:32:33 31HM8890 0191 
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UNDER SEAT
(1)
(1) color label
183
Color Label & Code
Vehicle Identification
Technical Information
The color code is helpful when ordering replacement parts. You may
record the color and code in the Quick Reference section at the rear of
this manual.
The color label ( ) is attached to the frame below the seat. Remove the
seat (page ) to check the label.
1
92
10/02/12 10:32:39 31HM8890 0192 
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unleaded gasoline, pump octane
number of 86 or higher
44.5 in (1,131 mm)
API Service Classification SG or
higher except oils labeled as energy
conserving on the circular API
service label, SAE 10W-30, JASO T
903 standard MA,
Pro Honda GN4 4-stroke oil (USA &
Canada) or Honda 4-stroke oil
(Canada only), or an equivalent
motorcycle oil
75.0 in (1,905 mm)
40.7 in (1,035 mm)
42.1 in (1,070 mm)
6.0 in (152 mm)
2.40 US gal (9.1
)
2.0 US qt (1.9
)
1.6 US qt (1.5
)
0.63 US gal (2.4
)
including reserve
after disassembly:
after draining:
overall length
overall width
overall height
wheelbase
ground clearance
fuel
recommendation
fuel tank capacity
fuel tank reserve
engine oil capacity
engine oil
Dimensions
Fuel & Lubricants
184
Specifications
Technical Information
10/02/12 10:32:54 31HM8890 0193 
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××
−−
±
rider, all cargo and accessories
0.005 in (0.13 mm)
operator only
14.0 cu-in (229 cm
)
2.70 2.45 in (68.5 62.2 mm)
9.2 : 1
DPR8EA-9 (NGK)
X24EPR-U9 (DENSO)
DPR7EA-9 (NGK)
X22EPR-U9 (DENSO)
DPR9EA-9 (NGK)
X27EPR-U9 (DENSO)
0.031 0.035 in (0.80 0.90 mm)
0.005 in (0.13 mm)
1,400 100 rpm
3.087
3.692
3.231
2.167
1.667
1.280
1.042
5.550
386 lb (175 kg)
or
or
shaft
or
passenger capacity
bore & stroke
maximum weight
capacity
displacement
spark plug
(standard)
compression ratio
idle speed
valve clearance
(cold)
spark plug gap
spark plug
(cold climate)
spark plug
(high speed riding)
final drive
5th
4th
3rd
2nd
1st
primary reduction
final reduction
gear ratio
reverse
intake:
exhaust:
Capacities
Engine Specifications
Power Transmission
185
Specifications
Technical Information
10/02/12 10:33:18 31HM8890 0194 
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×★
×★
×
12 V 10 Ah (10HR) / 10.5 Ah (20HR)
1.7 in (42 mm)
AT22 7-11 MAXXIS M9803
AT22 10-9 MAXXIS M9804
2.9 psi (20.0 kPa)
0.123 kW/5,000 rpm
12 V 25/25 W 2
LED
12 V 1.7 W
12 V 1.7 W
(Low/High)
caster
trail
tire size, front
tire size, rear
tire pressure, front &
rear (cold)
battery
generator
headlight
brake/tail light
neutral indicator
reverse indicator
Chassis & Suspension
Electrical
Lights
186
Specifications
Technical Information
10/02/12 10:33:33 31HM8890 0195 
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15 A
30 A
18 lbf·ft (25 N·m, 2.5 kgf·m)
9 lbf·ft (12 N·m, 1.2 kgf·m)
47 lbf·ft (64 N·m, 6.5 kgf·m)
main
wheel nuts
rear final gear case oil
drain bolt
shift motor
engine oil drain bolt
Fuses
Torque Specification
187
Specifications
Technical Information
10/02/12 10:33:40 31HM8890 0196 
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188
Break-in Guidelines
Technical Information
Help assure your ATV’s future reliability and performance by paying
extra attention to how you ride during the first operating day or 15 miles
(25 km).
During this period, avoid full-throttle starts, rapid acceleration, and
constant rpm operation.
10/02/12 10:33:44 31HM8890 0197 
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189
High Altitude Carburetor Adjustment
Technical Information
When the carburetor has been modified for high altitude operation,
the air-fuel mixture will be too lean for low altitude use. Operation
at altitudes below 5,000 feet (1,500 meters) with a modified
carburetor may cause the engine to overheat and result in serious
engine damage. For use at low altitudes, have your servicing dealer
return the carburetor to original factory specifications.
At high altitude, the standard carburetor air-fuel mixture will be too rich.
Performance will decrease, and fuel consumption will increase. A very
rich mixture will also foul the spark plug and cause hard starting.
Operation at an altitude that differs from that at which this engine was
certified, for extended periods of time, may increase emissions.
High altitude performance can be improved by specific modifications to
the carburetor. If you always operate your engine at altitudes above
6,500 feet (2,000 meters), have your servicing dealer perform this
carburetor modification. This engine, when operated at high altitude
with the carburetor modifications for high altitude use, will meet each
emission standard throughout its useful life.
Even with carburetor modification, engine horsepower will decrease
about 3.5% for each 1,000-foot (300-meter) increase in altitude. The
effect of altitude on horsepower will be greater than this if no
carburetor modification is made.
10/02/12 10:33:49 31HM8890 0198 
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(2)
REAR
(1)
(1) vehicle emission control information label
(2) vehicle emission control information label (Canada only)
190
Emission Control Systems
Technical Information
Exhaust Emission Requirements
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the California Air
Resources Board (CARB), and Environment Canada (EC) require that
your ATV comply with applicable exhaust emissions standards during
its useful life, when operated and maintained according to the
instructions provided.
The Vehicle Emission Control Information Labels ( ) ( ) are attached
on the left side of the frame below the rear fender.
12
10/02/12 10:33:55 31HM8890 0199 
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191
Emission Control Systems
Source of Exhaust Emissions
Exhaust Emission Control System
Technical Information
The combustion process produces carbon monoxide (CO), oxides of
nitrogen (NOx) and hydrocarbons (HC). Control of hydrocarbons and
oxides of nitrogen is very important because, under certain conditions,
they react to form photochemical smog when subjected to sunlight.
Carbon monoxide does not react in the same way, but it is toxic.
Honda Motor Co., Ltd. utilizes various systems to reduce carbon
monoxide, oxides of nitrogen and hydrocarbons.
The exhaust emission control system is composed of appropriate
carburetor settings. No adjustments should be made except for an idle
speed adjustment with the throttle stop screw or carburetor adjustment
for high altitude operation.
The exhaust emission control system is separate from the crankcase
emission control system.
10/02/12 10:34:00 31HM8890 0200 
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192
Crankcase Emission Control System
Problems That May Affect ATV Exhaust Emissions
Emission Control Systems
Technical Information
The engine is equipped with a closed crankcase system to prevent
discharging crankcase emissions into the atmosphere. Blow-by gas is
returned to the combustion chamber through the air cleaner and the
carburetor.
If you are aware of any of the following symptoms, have the vehicle
inspected and repaired by your Honda ATV dealer.
Symptoms:
Hard starting or stalling after starting
Rough idle
Misfiring or backfiring during acceleration
After-burning (backfiring)
Poor performance (driveability) and poor fuel economy
Federal regulations prohibit removing or disabling a device or element
of design that may affect your engine’s emission performance unless
your ATV will be used exclusively in competition. If you modify your
engine for use in sanctioned competition events, you must deface or
destroy the emission control information label.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
10/02/12 10:34:07 31HM8890 0201 
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193
Noise Emission Control System
Fuel Permeation Emission Control System
Emission Control Systems
Technical Information
TAMPERING WITH THE NOISE CONTROL SYSTEM IS
PROHIBITED:
State laws prohibit, or Canadian provincial laws may prohibit, the
following acts or the causing thereof: ( ) The removal or rendering
inoperative by any person, other than for purposes of maintenance,
repair or replacement, of any device or element of design incorporated
into any new vehicle for the purpose of noise control prior to its sale or
delivery to the ultimate purchaser or while it is in use; or ( ) the use of
the vehicle after such device or element of design has been removed or
rendered inoperative by any person.
AMONG THOSE ACTS PRESUMED TO CONSTITUTE
TAMPERING ARE THE FOLLOWING ACTS:
Removal of, or puncturing the muffler, baffles, header pipes or any
other component which conducts exhaust gases.
Removal of, or puncturing of any part of the intake system.
Lack of proper maintenance.
Replacing any moving parts of the vehicle, or parts of the exhaust or
intake system, with parts other than those specified by the
manufacturer.
This vehicle complies with the Fuel Permeation Emission Control
regulations of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the
California Air Resources Board (CARB), and Environment Canada
(EC).
The fuel tank, fuel hoses, and fuel vapor charge hoses used on this
vehicle incorporate fuel permeation control technologies.
Tampering with the fuel tank, fuel hoses, or fuel vapor charge hoses to
reduce or defeat the effectiveness of the fuel permeation technologies is
prohibited by federal regulations.
1.
2.
3.
4.
1
2
10/02/12 10:34:14 31HM8890 0202 
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194
Oxygenated Fuels
Technical Information
Some conventional gasolines are being blended with alcohol or an ether
compound. These gasolines are collectively referred to as oxygenated
fuels. To meet clean air standards, some areas of the United States and
Canada use oxygenated fuels to help reduce emissions.
If you use an oxygenated fuel, be sure it is unleaded and meets the
minimum octane rating requirement.
Before using an oxygenated fuel, try to confirm the fuel’s contents.
Some states/provinces require this information to be posted on the pump.
The following are the EPA-approved percentages of oxygenates:
ETHANOL (ethyl or grain alcohol) 10% by volume
You may use gasoline containing up to 10% ethanol by volume.
Gasoline containing ethanol may be marketed under the name
‘‘Gasohol’’.
MTBE (Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether) 15% by Volume
You may use gasoline containing up to 15% MTBE by volume.
METHANOL (methyl or wood alcohol) 5% by Volume
You may use gasoline containing methanol containing up to 5%
methanol by volume as long as it also contains cosolvents and corrosion
inhibitors to protect the fuel system. Gasoline containing more than 5%
methanol by volume may cause starting and/or performance problems. It
may also damage metal, rubber, and plastic parts of your fuel system.
10/02/12 10:34:20 31HM8890 0203 
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195
Oxygenated Fuels
Technical Information
Oxygenated fuels can damage paint and plastic. Damage caused by
spilled fuel is not covered by warranty.
If you notice any undesirable operating symptoms, try another service
station or switch to another brand of gasoline.
Fuel system damage or performance problems resulting from the use of
an oxygenated fuel containing more than the percentages of oxygenates
mentioned above are not covered under warranty.
Oxygenated fuels can damage paint and plastic. Be careful not to spill
fuel when filling the fuel tank. Wipe up any spills immediately.
10/02/12 10:34:25 31HM8890 0204 
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196
Technical Information
10/02/12 10:34:28 31HM8890 0205 
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197
Consumer Information
Consumer Information
This section contains information on your warranty and how to get an
official Honda service manual.
...........................................................................Authorized Manuals . 198
............................................................................Warranty Coverage . 201
................................................................................Warranty Service . 202
..............................................................................Contacting Honda . 203
............................................................................Your Honda Dealer . 204
.................................................The Honda Rider’s Club (USA only) . 205
10/02/12 10:34:32 31HM8890 0206 
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2011 TRX250TM/TE Service Manual
2011 TRX250TE Owner’s Manual
Common Service Manual
Prices are subject to change without notice and without incurring obligation.
$40.00
$48.00
$16.00
61HM855
61CM002
31HM8890
Publication Item No. Description Price Each
198
Authorized Manuals
Consumer Information
The Service Manual used by your authorized Honda dealer is
available from Helm, Inc. (USA only, Canada: See your Honda dealer
to order authorized manuals.)
Also available but not necessary to service your model is the Honda
Common Service Manual which explains theory of operation and
basic service information for various systems common to all Honda
motorcycles, motor scooters and ATVs.
These Honda manuals are written for the professional technician, but
most mechanically capable owners should find them easy to use if
they have the proper tools and observe proper safety standards.
Special Honda tools are necessary for some procedures.
10/02/12 10:34:39 31HM8890 0207 
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−−
Prices are subject to change without notice and
without incurring obligation.
Orders are mailed within 10 days. Please allow
adequate time for delivery.
Item Description Qty.
Handling Charge
Grand Total
Publication
Item No.
Sub Total
Purchaser’s Sales Tax
Mich. add 6 %
Calif. add 8.25 %
Total
Price
Price Each
$3.75
199
Order On-Line: www.helminc.com
Order Toll Free: 1-888-CYCLE93
OR
Consumer Information
(NOTE: For Credit Card Orders Only)
(1-888-292-5393)
Monday Friday 8:00 AM 6:00 PM EST
By completing this form you can order the materials desired. You can
pay by check or money order, or charge to your credit card. Mail to
Helm, Inc. at the address shown on the back of this order form (USA
only).
Canada: See your Honda dealer to order authorized manuals.
10/02/12 10:34:48 31HM8890 0208 
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P. O. BOX 07280, DETROIT, MICHIGAN 48207
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NOTE: Dealers and Companies please provide dealer or company name, and also the nameof the personto
whose attention the shipment should be sent.
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Attention
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Consumer Information
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201
Warranty Coverage
Consumer Information
Your new Honda is covered by these warranties:
TRX Limited Warranty
Emission Control System Warranty
There are responsibilities, restrictions, and exclusions which apply to
these warranties. Please read the Warranties Booklet given to you by
your Honda dealer at the time of purchase. Be sure to keep your Honda
owner’s card with your Warranties Booklet (USA only).
It is important to realize that your warranty applies to defects in material
or workmanship of your Honda.
Your warranty coverage will not be voided if you choose to perform
your own maintenance. However, you should have the proper tools and
service information, and be mechanically qualified. Failures that occur
due directly to improper maintenance are not covered.
Almost all of your warranty coverage can be extended through the
Honda Protection Plan (USA only). For more information, see your
Honda dealer.
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202
Warranty Service
Consumer Information
Please remember that recommended maintenance interval servicing is
not included in your warranty coverage. Additionally, your warranty
does not apply to the normal wear of items (such as brakes, tires, etc.).
If you believe you have a problem with your ATV, call the service
department of your Honda dealer. Make an appointment for an
inspection and diagnosis. Remember, as the owner of the ATV, you will
be asked to authorize that inspection. Your dealer will give you the
results of the inspection. If the problem is covered under warranty, your
dealer will perform the warranty repairs for you.
If you have questions about warranty coverage or the nature of the
repair, it is best to talk to the Service Manager of your Honda dealer.
Sometimes, in spite of the best intentions of all concerned, a
misunderstanding may occur. If you aren’t satisfied with your dealer’s
handling of the situation, we suggest you discuss your problem with the
appropriate member of the dealership’s management team. If the
problem has already been reviewed with the Service Manager, Parts
Manager, Sales Manager, etc., contact the Owner of the dealership or
their designated representative.
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203
Contacting Honda
Consumer Information
Your owner’s manual was written to cover most of the questions you
might ask about your Honda. Any questions not answered in the owner’s
manual can be answered by your Honda dealer. If your dealer doesn’t
have the answer right away, they will get it for you.
If you have a difference of opinion with your dealer, please remember
that each dealership is independently owned and operated. That’s why
it’s important to work to resolve any differences at the dealership level.
If you wish to comment on your experiences with your Honda or with
your dealer, please send your comments to the following address (USA
only):
Motorcycle Division, American Honda Motor Co., Inc., P.O. Box 2200,
Torrance, CA 90509-2200, mailstop: 100-4C-7B, telephone: (866) 784-
1870.
Canada: Refer to the Warranties Booklet that was supplied with your
vehicle.
Please include the following information in your letter:
name, address, and telephone number
product model, year, and VIN
date of purchase
dealer name and address
We will likely ask your Honda dealer to respond, or possibly
acknowledge your comments directly.
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204
Your Honda Dealer
Consumer Information
Once you purchase your new Honda, get familiar with the organization
of your Honda dealer so you can utilize the full range of services
available.
The service department is there to perform regular maintenance and
unexpected repairs. It has the latest available service information from
Honda. The service department will also handle warranty inspections
and repairs.
The parts department offers Honda Genuine Parts, Pro Honda products,
Honda Genuine Accessories (USA only), and Honda accessories and
products (Canada only). The same quality that went into your Honda can
be found in Honda Genuine replacement parts. You’ll also find
comparable quality in the accessories and products available from the
parts department.
The sales department offers the Honda Protection Plan to extend almost
all of your warranty coverage (USA only).
Your Honda dealer can inform you about competition and other riding
events in your area. You’ll also find that your dealer is a source of
information about safety training available in your local area and the
Honda Rider’s Club of America (USA only).
We’re sure you’ll be as pleased with the service your Honda dealer
continues to provide after the sale as you are with the quality and
dependability of your Honda.
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205
The Honda Rider’s Club (USA only)
Consumer Information
www.hrca.honda.com.
You may be eligible for a Honda Rider’s Club of America (HRCA)
membership with the purchase of your new Honda. You can log on to
the HRCA Clubhouse website for details at
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206
Index
Index
A
B
............................................................................................accessories . 41
............................................................................age recommendation . 33
air cleaner,
................................................................................................filter . 104
..........................................................................housing drain tube . 108
air pressure,
................................................................................................gauge . 90
..................................................................................................tire . 135
.......................................................................................altitude, high . 189
..............................................................American Honda, contacting . 203
................................................................................apparel, protective . 30
..................................................................................appearance care . 147
.............................................................................authorized manuals . 198
................................................................................................Battery . 142
Brakes,
..............................................................................................cables . 131
........................................................................draining water from . 134
................................................................................................fluid . 120
...............................................................................front brake lever . 25
...............................................................front brake lever freeplay . 123
.............................................................................................parking . 75
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207
Index
Index
C
(cont’d)
........................................................................................capacity, fuel . 94
...........................................................carburetor, altitude adjustment . 189
.................................................................................care, appearance . 147
cargo,
...................................................loading and operational guidelines . 40
......................................................................................weight limit . 39
choke,
...............................................................................................cable . 111
................................................................................................knob . 111
...................................................................cleaning, appearance care . 147
........................................................................................climbing hills . 66
......................................................................................clutch system . 112
...........................................................................................color label . 183
compartment,
................................................................................owner’s manual . 91
..............................................................................................tool kit . 90
.................................................................................rear brake lever . 25
................................................................rear brake lever freeplay . 129
..............................................................................rear brake pedal . 127
................................................................rear brake pedal freeplay . 127
......................................................................shoe lining clearance . 123
........................................................................................shoe wear . 132
..................................................................................................braking .61
.............................................................................break-in guidelines . 188
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208
Index
Index
D
.....................................................................dimmer switch, headlight . 20
.................................................................................................dipstick . 99
..................................................................................component fails . 180
........................................................................consumer information . 197
...............................................................................controls & features . 16
........................................................................................crash, if you . 177
....................................................crossing or turning on hills or slopes . 71
.................................................................................customer service . 203
10/02/12 10:35:42 31HM8890 0217 
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209
Index
Index
E
F
(cont’d)
.....................................................................emission control system . 190
engine,
.............................................................................................flooded . 54
..............................................................................................guard . 141
........................................................................................idle speed . 114
...........................................................................................number . 182
.....................................................................................................oil . 96
.............................................................................................pinging . 93
..............................................................................................starting . 51
........................................................................................stop switch . 19
............................................................................................stopping . 54
......................................................................................won’t start . 164
.......................................................................................environment . 160
exhaust system
............................................................................................cleaning . 36
...........................................................................................purging . 119
...................................................................................flag pole bracket . 27
................................................................................................flat tire . 170
......................................................................................flooded engine . 54
10/02/12 10:35:47 31HM8890 0218 
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210
Index
Index
G
H
fuel,
..............................................................................................fill cap . 94
.............................................high altitude fuel mixture adjustment . 189
.....................................................................................oxygenated . 194
...............................................................................recommendation . 93
...........................................................................................refueling . 94
...........................................................................reserve fuel supply . 16
....................................................................................tank capacity . 94
.................................................................................................valve . 16
...................................................................................................fuses . 174
......................................................................headlight dimmer switch . 20
...................................................................................headlight switch . 20
....................................................high altitude carburetor adjustment . 189
...................................................................................gap, spark plug . 116
...............................................................................................gasohol . 194
................................................................................................gasoline . 93
........................................................................................gear case oil . 102
.........................................................................................gear shifting . 56
.................................................................................................guards . 141
10/02/12 10:35:52 31HM8890 0219 
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211
Index
Index
I
K
.........................................................................identification, vehicle . 182
...............................................................................idle speed, engine . 114
......................................................................................ignition switch . 18
indicators
......................................................................gear position indicator . 15
...............................................................................neutral indicator . 14
...............................................................................reverse indicator . 14
...............................................................................inspection, pre-ride . 35
key,
..................................................................................................lost . 178
...........................................................................................number . 178
.................................................................................................kit, tool . 90
hills,
............................................................crossing or turning on slopes . 71
..............................................................................riding down hills . 70
...................................................................................riding up hills . 66
...............................................................................stopping on hills . 68
Honda,
.......................................................................................contacting . 203
..............................................................................................dealer . 203
...................................................................................Rider’s Club . 205
........................................................................Honda service manual . 198
10/02/12 10:35:57 31HM8890 0220 
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212
Index
Index
L
M
maintenance,
.........................................................................component locations . 87
........................................................................................importance . 79
.......................................................................................precautions . 81
...............................................................................................record . 86
................................................................................................safety . 80
............................................................................................schedule . 82
...........................................................................................labels, safety . 5
.........................................................................................limit, weight . 39
.............................................................................................load limits . 39
................................................................................loading guidelines . 40
lubrication,
..........................................................................................engine oil . 96
....................................................................................gear case oil . 102
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213
Index
Index
N
O
...................................................................................manual, service . 198
.........................................................................maximum weight limit . 39
........................................................................................modifications . 42
...................................................................................neutral indicator . 14
..........................................................noise emission control systems . 193
...................................................................................numbers, serial . 182
...........................................................................obstacles, riding over . 73
oil,
...............................................................................................engine . 96
.........................................................................................gear case . 102
.............................................................operation component locations . 11
........................................................................owner’s manual storage . 91
................................................................................oxygenated fuels . 194
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214
Index
Index
P
R
........................................................................rear final gear case oil . 102
..........................................................................................recoil starter . 21
........................................................................................removal, seat . 92
reverse,
......................................................................................assist cable . 113
......................................................................................assist lever . 113
.............................................................................gear, shifting into . 59
...........................................................................................indicator . 14
............................................................................................riding in . 59
....................................................................................selector knob . 24
.........................................................................................rider training . 32
...........................................................................Rider’s Club, Honda . 205
.................................................................................................parking . 75
..........................................................................passenger, no carrying . 33
.........................................................................pavement, no riding on . 45
.....................................................................................pinging, engine . 93
..........................................................................................plug, spark . 115
................................................................................pre-ride inspection . 35
.........................................................................problems, unexpected . 161
.................................................................................protective apparel . 30
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215
Index
Index
S
(cont’d)
riding,
................................................................................basic operations . 43
.............................................................................................clothing . 30
...................................................................................over obstacles . 73
.......................................................................................precautions . 81
....................................................................................preparing for . 35
..................................................................................................safety . 2
.............................................................................safety precautions . 45
...................................................................................through water . 74
safety,
.......................................................................important precautions . 81
..................................................................................................labels . 5
.............................................................................riding precautions . 45
..........................................................................schedule, maintenance . 82
.........................................................................................seat removal . 92
....................................................................................serial numbers . 182
service,
.........................................................................................customer . 203
..........................................................................................manuals . 198
.........................................................................................warranty . 202
10/02/12 10:36:17 31HM8890 0224 
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216
Index
Index
........................................................................................shifting gears . 56
...........................................................................................skid plates . 141
................................................................................skidding or sliding . 65
......................................................................................spark arrester . 119
..........................................................................................spark knock . 93
...........................................................................................spark plug . 115
......................................................................................specifications . 184
....................................................................................stalling on a hill . 68
............................................................................................start button . 19
starting,
...............................................................................................engine . 50
...............................................................................troubleshooting . 164
...............................................................................stop switch, engine . 19
....................................................................................stopping engine . 54
storage,
...............................................................................................ATV . 156
................................................................................owner’s manual . 91
switch,
...........................................................................................headlight . 20
.............................................................................headlight dimmer . 20
.............................................................................................ignition . 18
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217
Index
Index
T
V
.............................................................................................valve, fuel . 16
...................................................................................valve clearance . 118
.........................................................vehicle identification no. (VIN) . 182
throttle
..........................................................................................lever . 22, 109
tires,
.....................................................................................air pressure . 135
..................................................................................................flat . 170
.........................................................................................replacing . 140
.........................................................................................repairing . 139
..................................................................................specifications . 140
............................................................................thread conditions . 138
..................................................................................................tool kit . 90
trailer towing,
......................................................................operational guidelines . 40
.....................................................................................weight limits . 39
........................................................................................training, rider . 32
.......................................................................transporting your ATV . 154
............................................................................trouble, unexpected . 161
.....................................................................troubleshooting, starting . 164
turning,
...............................................................................on hills or slopes . 71
.................................................................................on level ground . 64
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218
Index
Index
W
........................................................................................warning labels . 5
warranty,
.........................................................................................coverage . 201
.........................................................................................extended . 201
............................................................................................service . 202
.............................................................................washing your ATV . 147
water,
......................................................................draining from brakes . 134
...................................................................................riding through . 74
..........................................................................................weight limit . 39
....................................................................................wheel removal . 172
10/02/12 10:36:29 31HM8890 0227 
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How To Avoid Costly Repairs
Quick Reference
Quick Reference
The following is a brief, but important collection of information you
need to know about your Honda. You’ll also find space to record
important notes.
The engine of your Honda can be the most expensive component to
repair. Proper maintenance, especially the use of the recommended
fluids and filters, prevents premature wear and damage.
Frequent causes of costly repairs are:
Engine oil insufficient quantity, improper oil.
Air cleaner –– dirty, leaking because of improper installation (poor
seal).
Record important information on the following page:
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Quick Reference
Quick Reference
Engine No.
VIN
Ignition Key No.
Color Label
Owner’s Name
Address
City/State
Phone
Dealer’s Name
Address
City/State
Phone
Service Mgr.
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2.40 US gal (9.1 )
0.63 US gal (2.4
)
386 lb (175 kg)
Quick Reference
Quick Reference
Scheduled
Maintenance
Pre-ride Inspection
Initial: 100 miles (150 km)
Regular: every 600 miles (1,000 km)
Check the following items each time
before you ride (page ): engine oil,
fuel, tires, nuts & bolts, underbody &
exhaust system, air cleaner housing drain
tube, leaks, loose parts, cargo, cables, light,
throttle, brakes, switches, steering.
unleaded gasoline, pump octane number
86 or higher
Fuel/Capacity
Engine Oil API Service Classification SG or higher
except oils labeled as energy conserving
on the circular API service label,
SAE 10W-30, JASO T 903 standard MA,
Pro Honda GN4 4-stroke oil or equivalent
Maximum Weight
Capacity rider, all cargo and accessories
reserve:
35
10/02/12 10:36:53 31HM8890 0232 
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×★
×★
MAXXIS M9804
MAXXIS M9803
30 A
15 A
2.9 psi (20.0 kPa)
2.9 psi (20.0 kPa)
AT22 7-11
AT22 10-9
DPR8EA-9 (NGK)
X24EPR-U9 (DENSO)
DPR7EA-9 (NGK)
X22EPR-U9 (DENSO)
DPR9EA-9 (NGK)
X27EPR-U9 (DENSO)
or
or
or
high speed riding:
standard:
cold climate:
Front:
Rear:
Front:
Rear:
main:
shift motor fuse:
Quick Reference
Quick Reference
Tires
Tire Pressure (cold)
Spark Plugs
Fuse
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Quick Reference
Quick Reference
These symbols are used in Controls & Features section:
SYMBOL COMPONENT SEE PAGE
LO headlight dimmer switch
HI headlight dimmer switch
OFF headlight switch
ON headlight switch
OFF engine stop switch
RUN engine stop switch
START button
OFF ignition switch
ON ignition switch
choke knob 17
18
18
19
19
19
20
20
20
20
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Specifications

Honda 2011 FOURTRAX RECON Questions and Answers

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