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10
ENGLISH
Refrigerant piping on three principles
Drying Cleanliness Airtight
Should be no
moisture inside
No dust inside.
There is no refrigerant
leakage
Items
Moisture
Dust
Leakage
Cause failure
- Significant
hydrolysis of
refrigerant oil
- Degradation of
refrigerant oil
- Poor insula’tion of
the compressor
- Do not cold and
warm
- Clogging of EEV,
Capillary
- Degradation of
refrigerant oil
- Poor insulation of
the compressor
- Do not cold and
warm
- Clogging of EEV,
Capillary
- Gas shortages
- Degradation of
refrigerant oil
- Poor insulation of
the compressor
- Do not cold and
warm
Countermeasure
- No moisture in the
pipe
- Until the
connection is
completed, the
plumbing pipe
entrance should be
strictly controlled.
- Stop plumbing at
rainy day.
- Pipe entrance
should be taken
side or bottom.
- When removal burr
after cutting pipe,
pipe entrance
should be taken
down.
- Pipe entrance
should be fitted
cap when pass
through the walls.
- No dust in the
pipe.
- Until the
connection is
completed, the
plumbing pipe
entrance should be
strictly controlled.
- Pipe entrance
should be taken
side or bottom.
- When removal burr
after cutting pipe,
pipe entrance
should be taken
down.
- Pipe entrance
should be fitted
cap when pass
through the walls.
- Airtightness test
should be.
- Brazing operations
to comply with
standards.
- Flare to comply
with standards.
- Flange connections
to comply with
standards.
Nitrogen substitution method
Welding, as when heating without nitrogen substitution a large
amount of the oxide film is formed on the internal piping.
The oxide film is a caused by clogging EEV, Capillary, oil hole of
accumulator and suction hole of oil pump in compressor.
It prevents normal operation of the compressor.
In order to avoid this problem, Welding should be done after replacing
air by nitrogen gas.
When welding plumbing pipe, the work is required.
Regulator
Nitrogen gas
Pressure 0.02 MPa
(2.9 psi) less
Auxiliary valve
Taping
(Should not
contain air)
Welding Point
Note) should not block the outlet side.
When the internal pressure in pipe is abo
ve the atmospheric pressure, pinhole is
occurred and it is a leakage cause.
Oxide scale
Nitrogen
Plumbing materials and storage methods
Pipe must be able to obtain the specified thickness and should be
used with low impurities.
Also when handling storage, pipe must be careful to prevent a
fracture, deformity and wound.
Should not be mixed with contaminations such as dust, moisture.
• Always use the nitrogen.(not use oxygen, carbon dioxide, and a
Chevron gas): Please use the following nitrogen pressure 0.02 MPa
(2.9 psi) Oxygen - Promotes oxidative degradation of refrigerant oil.
Because it is flammable, it is strictly prohibited to use Carbon
dioxide - Degrade the drying characteristics of gas Chevron Gas -
Toxic gas occurs when exposed to direct flame.
•
Always use a pressure reducing valve.
•
Please do not use commercially available antioxidant.
The residual material seems to be the oxide scale is observed. In
fact, due to the organic acids generated by oxidation of the
alcohol contained in the anti-oxidants, ants nest corrosion
occurs. (causes of organic acid → alcohol + copper + water +
temperature)
CAUTION
!
1,MFL68980308,영영 2018. 11. 13. 영영 3:22 Page 10
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