en Instruction manual ......3
Free standing cooker
HCB738257I
fa
هدﺎﻔﺗﺳا یﺎﻣﻧھار ......3
ﮫﻠﺑﻣ قﺎﺟا
en
3
Table of contents
enInstruction manual
8 Intended use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
( Important safety information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
General information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
] Causes of damage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Hob . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Oven . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
7 Environmental protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Saving energy with your oven . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Saving energy with the hob . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Environmentally-friendly disposal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
* Getting to know your appliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
The control panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
The electronic clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
The hob . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
The oven . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Cooling fan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
The storage compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
_ Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Locking function. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Special accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
K Before using for the first time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Setting the time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Baking out the oven . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Cleaning the accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Fitting the threaded bushes for the rotary spit . . . . . . 14
Fitting the telescopic shelf set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
1 Operating the appliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Hob . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Oven . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Rotary spit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
O Time-setting options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
D Cleaning agent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Suitable cleaning agents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Surfaces in the cooking compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Keeping the appliance clean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Cleaning the cooking compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
p Rails. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Removing the hook-in racks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Inserting the hook-in rack. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
q Appliance door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Removing and installing the door panels . . . . . . . . . . 19
Removing and fitting the appliance door . . . . . . . . . . 20
3 Trouble shooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Replacing the oven light bulb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
4 Customer service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
J Tested for you in our cooking studio . . . . . . . . 23
Table of dishes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
Tips for using your appliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
Produktinfo
Additional information on products, accessories,
replacement parts and services can be found at
www.bosch-home.com and in the online shop
www.bosch-eshop.com
en Intended use
4
8Intended use
Intended use
Read these instructions carefully. Only then
will you be able to operate your appliance
safely and correctly. Retain the instruction
manual and installation instructions for future
use or for subsequent owners.
Check the appliance for damage after
unpacking it. Do not connect the appliance if it
has been damaged in transport.
Only a licensed professional may connect
appliances without plugs. Damage caused by
incorrect connection is not covered under
warranty.
This appliance is intended for domestic use
only. The appliance must only be used for the
preparation of food and drink. The appliance
must be supervised during operation. Only
use this appliance indoors.
This appliance is intended for use up to a
maximum height of 2000 metres above sea
level.
This appliance is not intended for operation
with an external clock timer or a remote
control.
Do not use covers. These can cause
accidents, for example due to overheating,
catching fire or materials shattering.
Only use safety devices or child protection
grilles approved by ourselves. Unsuitable
safety devices or child protection grilles may
result in accidents.
This appliance may be used by children over
the age of 8 years old and by persons with
reduced physical, sensory or mental
capabilities or by persons with a lack of
experience or knowledge if they are
supervised or are instructed by a person
responsible for their safety how to use the
appliance safely and have understood the
associated hazards.
Children must not play with, on, or around the
appliance. Children must not clean the
appliance or carry out general maintenance
unless they are at least 15 years old and are
being supervised.
Keep children below the age of 8 years old at
a safe distance from the appliance and power
cable.
Always slide accessories into the cooking
compartment the right way round.
~ "Accessories" on page 12
(Important safety
information
Important safety information
General information
:Warning – Risk of fire!
■ Combustible items stored in the cooking
compartment may catch fire. Never store
combustible items in the cooking
compartment. Never open the appliance
door if there is smoke inside. Switch off the
appliance and unplug it from the mains or
switch off the circuit breaker in the fuse box.
Risk of fire!
■ A draught is created when the appliance
door is opened. Greaseproof paper may
come into contact with the heating element
and catch fire. Do not place greaseproof
paper loosely over accessories during
preheating. Always weight down the
greaseproof paper with a dish or a baking
tin. Only cover the surface required with
greaseproof paper. Greaseproof paper
must not protrude over the accessories.
Risk of fire!
■ Hot oil and fat can ignite very quickly. Never
leave hot fat or oil unattended. Never use
water to put out burning oil or fat. Switch off
the hotplate. Extinguish flames carefully
using a lid, fire blanket or something similar.
Risk of fire!
■ The hotplates become very hot. Never
place combustible items on the hob. Never
place objects on the hob.
Risk of fire!
■ The hob switches off automatically and can
no longer be operated. It may switch on
unintentionally at a later point. Switch off the
circuit breaker in the fuse box. Contact the
after-sales service.
Risk of fire!
■ The appliance becomes very hot and
flammable materials could catch fire. Never
store or use flammable objects (e.g. spray
cans, cleaning agents) under the appliance
or in its immediate vicinity. Never place
flammable items on or in the appliance.
Risk of fire!
■ The surfaces of the plinth drawer may
become very hot. Only store oven
accessories in the drawer. Flammable and
combustible objects must not be stored in
the plinth drawer.
Important safety information en
5
:Warning – Risk of burns!
■ The appliance becomes very hot. Never
touch the interior surfaces of the cooking
compartment or the heating elements.
Always allow the appliance to cool down.
Keep children at a safe distance.
Risk of serious burns!
■ Accessories and ovenware become very
hot. Always use oven gloves to remove
accessories or ovenware from the cooking
compartment.
Risk of burns!
■ Alcoholic vapours may catch fire in the hot
cooking compartment. Never prepare food
containing large quantities of drinks with a
high alcohol content. Only use small
quantities of drinks with a high alcohol
content. Open the appliance door with care.
Risk of burns!
■ The hotplates and surrounding area
(particularly the hob surround, if fitted)
become very hot. Never touch the hot
surfaces. Keep children at a safe distance.
Risk of burns!
■ The hotplate heats up but the display does
not work. Switch off the circuit breaker in
the fuse box. Contact the after-sales
service.
:Warning – Risk of scalding!
■ The accessible parts become hot during
operation. Never touch the hot parts. Keep
children at a safe distance.
Risk of scalding!
■ When you open the appliance door, hot
steam can escape. Steam may not be
visible, depending on its temperature. When
opening, do not stand too close to the
appliance. Open the appliance door
carefully. Keep children away.
Risk of scalding!
■ Water in a hot cooking compartment may
create hot steam. Never pour water into the
hot cooking compartment.
:Warning – Risk of injury!
■ Scratched glass in the appliance door may
develop into a crack. Do not use a glass
scraper, sharp or abrasive cleaning aids or
detergents.
Risk of injury!
■ Saucepans may suddenly jump due to
liquid between the pan base and the
hotplate. Always keep the hotplate and
saucepan bases dry.
Risk of injury!
■ If the appliance is placed on a base and is
not secured, it may slide off the base. The
appliance must be fixed to the base.
Risk of injury!
■ The hinges on the appliance door move
when opening and closing the door, and
you may be trapped. Keep your hands away
from the hinges.
:Warning – Risk of tipping!
Warning: In order to prevent tipping of the
appliance, this stabilizing means must be
installed. Refer to the instructions for
installation.
:Warning – Risk of electric shock!
■ Incorrect repairs are dangerous. Repairs
may only be carried out and damaged
power cables replaced by one of our
trained after-sales technicians. If the
appliance is defective, unplug the appliance
from the mains or switch off the circuit
breaker in the fuse box. Contact the after-
sales service.
Risk of electric shock and serious injury!
■ The cable insulation on electrical
appliances may melt when touching hot
parts of the appliance. Never bring
electrical appliance cables into contact with
hot parts of the appliance.
Risk of electric shock!
■ Do not use any high-pressure cleaners or
steam cleaners, which can result in an
electric shock.
Risk of electric shock!
■ When replacing the cooking compartment
bulb, the bulb socket contacts are live.
Before replacing the bulb, unplug the
appliance from the mains or switch off the
circuit breaker in the fuse box.
Risk of electric shock!
■ A defective appliance may cause electric
shock. Never switch on a defective
appliance. Unplug the appliance from the
mains or switch off the circuit breaker in the
fuse box. Contact the after-sales service.
Risk of electric shock!
■ Cracks or fractures in the glass ceramic
may cause electric shocks. Switch off the
circuit breaker in the fuse box. Contact the
after-sales service.
en Important safety information
6
:Warning – Hazard due to magnetism!
Permanent magnets are used in the control
panel or in the control elements. They may
affect electronic implants, e.g. heart
pacemakers or insulin pumps. Wearers of
electronic implants must stay at least 10 cm
away from the control panel.
:Warning – Risk of overheating!
Covering the ventilation openings in the floor
of the appliance may cause it to overheat.
Always install the appliance on the feet
supplied.
Causes of damage en
7
]Causes of damage
Causes of damage
Hob
Caution!
■ Rough pot and pan bases scratch the ceramic.
■ Avoid boiling pots dry. This may cause damage.
■ Never place hot pots or pans on the control panel,
the display area or the surround. This may cause
damage.
■ Damage can occur if hard or pointed objects fall on
the hob.
■ Aluminium foil and plastic containers melt on hot
hotplates. Oven protective foil is not suitable for your
hob.
Overview
The following table provides an overview of the most
frequent kinds of damage:
Oven
Caution!
■ Accessories, foil, greaseproof paper or ovenware on
the cooking compartment floor: do not place
accessories on the cooking compartment floor. Do
not cover the cooking compartment floor with any
sort of foil or greaseproof paper. Do not place
ovenware on the cooking compartment floor. This
will cause heat accumulation. The baking and
roasting times will no longer be correct and the
enamel will be damaged.
■ Inserting accessories: depending on the appliance
model, accessories can scratch the door panel
when closing the appliance door. Always insert the
accessories into the cooking compartment as far as
they will go.
■ Water in a hot cooking compartment: do not pour
water into the cooking compartment when it is hot.
This will cause steam. The temperature change can
cause damage to the enamel.
■ Moist food: do not store moist food in the cooking
compartment when it is closed for prolonged
periods This will damage the enamel.
■ Fruit juice: when baking particularly juicy fruit pies,
do not pack the baking tray too generously. Fruit
juice dripping from the baking tray leaves stains that
cannot be removed. If possible, use the deeper
universal pan.
■ Cooling with the appliance door open: only allow the
cooking compartment to cool when it is closed. Even
if the appliance door is only open a little, front panels
of adjacent units could be damaged over time.
■ Heavily soiled oven seal: if the oven seal is heavily
soiled, the oven door will no longer close properly
when the oven is in operation. The fronts of adjacent
units could be damaged. Always keep the oven seal
clean.
■ Oven door as a bearing surface: do not stand or
place objects on the oven door when it is open. Do
not hang objects on the oven door.
■ Carrying the appliance: do not carry or hold the
appliance by the door handle. The door handle
cannot support the weight of the appliance and
could break.
■ Heavy accessories: do not pull out heavily laden
accessories too far without first unloading them
sufficiently. Heavy accessories will tip when pulled
out. This causes pressure to be exerted on the shelf
supports in the cooking compartment, which can
damage the enamel. Relieve the strain on the
accessories when they are pulled out by raising
them slightly with one hand. Caution: always use an
oven cloth or oven gloves when handling hot
accessories.
Damage Cause Action
Stains Food spills Remove spills immediately with a glass scraper.
Unsuitable cleaning agents Only use cleaning agents which are suitable for ceramic
Scratches Salt, sugar and sand Do not use the hob as a work surface or storage space.
Rough pot and pan bases scratch the
ceramic.
Check your cookware.
Discolouration Unsuitable cleaning agents Only use cleaning agents which are suitable for ceramic
Pan abrasion (e.g. aluminium) Lift the pots and pans when moving them.
Blisters Sugar, food with a high sugar content Remove spills immediately with a glass scraper.
en Environmental protection
8
7Environmental protection
Environmental protection
Your new appliance is particularly energy-efficient. Here
you can find tips on how to save even more energy
when using the appliance, and how to dispose of your
appliance properly.
Saving energy with your oven
■ Only preheat the oven if this is specified in the recipe
or in the operating instruction tables.
■ Use dark, black lacquered or enamelled baking tins.
They absorb the heat particularly well.
■ Open the oven door as infrequently as possible
while cooking, baking or roasting.
■ It is best to bake more than one cake, one after the
other. The oven is still warm. This reduces the
baking time for the second cake. You can also place
two loaf tins next to each other.
■ For longer cooking times, you can switch the oven
off 10 minutes before the end of the cooking time
and use the residual heat to finish cooking.
Saving energy with the hob
■ Use pots and pans with thick, even bases. Uneven
bases increase energy consumption.
■ The diameter of pan bases should be the same size
as the hotplate. In particular, small saucepans on the
hotplate cause energy losses. Note that cookware
manufacturers often indicate the upper diameter of
the saucepan. This is usually bigger than the
diameter of the base of the pan.
■ Use a small saucepan for small quantities. A larger,
less full saucepan requires a lot of energy.
■ Always place suitable lids on saucepans. When
cooking without a lid, four times the energy is
required.
■ Cook with only a little water. This will save energy.
Vitamins and minerals in vegetables are preserved.
■ Switch to a lower heat setting in good time.
■ Use the residual heat. For longer cooking times, you
can switch the hotplate off 5-10 minutes before the
end of the cooking time.
Environmentally-friendly disposal
Dispose of packaging in an environmentally-friendly
manner.
This appliance is labelled in accordance with
European Directive 2012/19/EU concerning
used electrical and electronic appliances
(waste electrical and electronic equipment -
WEEE). The guideline determines the
framework for the return and recycling of used
appliances as applicable throughout the EU.
Getting to know your appliance en
9
*Getting to know your
appliance
Getting to know your appliance
Use this section to familiarise yourself with your new
appliance. You will find information about the control
panel and hob, as well as the oven, types of heating
and accessories.
Depending on the appliance model, individual details
may differ.
The control panel
Explanation
1 Splatter guard
2 Hob
3 Control panel
4 Oven
5 Storage compartment
Explanation
1 Electronic clock
2 Control knob for oven temperature
3 Oven indicator light
4 Control knob for oven functions
5 Control knob for hotplates
en Getting to know your appliance
10
The electronic clock
With the electronic clock, you can set a cooking time.
An audible signal sounds once the cooking time has
elapsed.
Function buttons for the electronic clock
The hob
:Warning – Risk of burns!
Hot air flows out from the ventilation opening on the
hob. Never touch the ventilation opening.
Please note that, in the case of appliances with a hob
cover, the burners in the oven must also only be
switched on if the hob cover is open.
Control knob for hotplates
The control knobs are used to set the heat setting of the
individual hotplates.
Residual heat indicator
The hob has a residual heat indicator for each hotplate.
It shows which hotplates are still hot. Even if the hob is
switched off, the display remains lit until the hotplate
has cooled down sufficiently.
You can save energy by using the residual heat to keep
a small dish warm, for example.
Symbol Meaning Use
0 Electronic clock Sets the cooking time
or the time
- Minus Reduces the cooking
time or the time
+ Plus Increases the cooking
time or the time
Explanation
1 Hotplate 145 mm
2 Extended cooking zone 170 x 265 mm
3 Hotplate 180 mm
4 Ventilation opening
5 Dual-circuit hotplate 120 and 210 mm
6 Hotplate 145 mm
7 Residual heat indicator
Setting Meaning
Û Off position The hotplate is switched off.
1-9 Heat settings 1 = lowest setting
9 = highest setting
ð, ç Automatic zone con-
trol
Switches on the large dual-circuit hot-
plate or extended cooking zone.
Getting to know your appliance en
11
The oven
In order to operate the oven, you require two operating
knobs: The function selector and the temperature
selector.
Control knob for oven
Function selector
Use the function selector to set the type of heating.
Temperature selector
You can use the temperature selector to set the
temperature.
There is a limit stop between positions 260 and Û. Do
not turn the knob beyond this point.
Note: To defrost: Set the function selector to < and the
temperature selector to Û.
Cooling fan
The hot air escapes via the ventilation opening. The
cooling fan switches on and off as required. Caution.
Do not cover the ventilation slots. Otherwise the oven
will overheat.
To ensure that the cooking compartment cools down
more quickly after operation, the cooling fan continues
to run for a certain period afterwards.
The storage compartment
Open the storage compartment by folding down the
fascia panel.
This compartment can be used to store hob or oven
accessories.
:Warning – Risk of fire!
Never leave combustible items in the storage
compartment.
Type of heating Use
< Hot air For baking and cooking on one
or more levels.
The fan distributes the heat from
the ring heating element in the
back panel evenly around the
cooking compartment.
# Eco For energy-optimised cooking of
selected dishes.
Heat is emitted evenly from the
top and bottom.
N Top/bottom
heating and fan
For cakes with very moist
toppings.
Heat is emitted evenly from the
top and bottom. The fan
circulates the hot air around the
food.
% Top/bottom
heating
For traditional baking and
roasting on one level. Especially
suitable for cakes with moist
toppings.
Heat is emitted evenly from the
top and bottom.
6 Bottom heating
and fan
For the final baking stage (such
as for moist fruit flans), for
boiling down, for dishes in a bain
marie.
Heat is emitted from below. The
fan circulates the hot air around
the food.
7 Hot air grill For roasting poultry, whole fish
and larger pieces of meat.
The whole area below the grill
element becomes hot. The fan
circulates the hot air around the
food.
( Full-surface grill For grilling flat items, such as
steaks or sausages, for making
toast, and for au gratin dishes.
The whole area below the grill
element becomes hot.
G Grill/rotary spit Grill: For individual portions or
smaller quantities of steaks,
sausages, fish and toast.
Rotary spit: For roasts, rolled
joints and poultry
Setting Meaning
Û Off
50 - 260 Temperature range in °C
en Accessories
12
_Accessories
Accessories
Your appliance is accompanied by a range of
accessories. Here, you can find an overview of the
accessories included and information on how to use
them correctly.
--------
The baking tray and the baking and roasting shelf can
be moved into five different heights within the cooking
compartment. Always insert them as far as they will go
so that the accessories do not touch the door panel.
Ensure that you always insert the accessories into the
cooking compartment the right way round.
Telescopic shelf set
The pull-out rails allow you to pull accessories out
completely. When inserting the adapter for the baking
and roasting shelf, ensure that it locks into place in front
of the indentation on the pull-out rails.
Note: The rotary spit must be inserted on level 1. In this
case, move the pull-out rails for the baking tray and the
baking and roasting shelf to the four upper levels.
:Warning – Risk of fire!
Under no circumstances should a roasting tin, baking
tray, frying pan or any other form of cookware be
placed directly on the oven floor. This causes the floor
of the appliance to overheat and can seriously damage
the appliance.
Locking function
The accessories can be pulled out approximately
halfway until they lock in place. The locking function
prevents the accessories from tilting when they are
pulled out. The accessories must be inserted into the
cooking compartment correctly for the tilt protection to
work properly.
When inserting the wire rack, ensure that the lug ‚ is at
the rear and is facing downwards. The open side must
be facing the appliance door and the outer rail must be
facing downwards ¾.
When inserting baking trays, ensure that lug ‚ is at the
rear and is facing downwards. The sloping edge of the
accessory ƒ must be facing towards the appliance
door.
Accessories Description
Baking and roasting shelf
For ovenware, cake tins, joints, grilled
items, frozen meals.
Universal pan
For moist cakes, pastries, frozen
meals and large roasts. The universal
pan can be used to catch dripping fat
when you are grilling directly on the
wire rack.
Rotary spit
With rotary spit holder
For roasting joints and large poultry.
Only use in combination with a univer-
sal pan.
Locking pins
For locking the hinges.
Telescopic shelf set
The pull-out rails allow you to pull
accessories out completely.
D
D
Before using for the first time en
13
Example in the picture: Universal pan
Special accessories
You can buy accessories from the after-sales service.
--------
KBefore using for the first
time
Before using for the first time
In this section, you can find out what you must do
before using your oven or hob to prepare food for the
first time. Read the following section beforehand.
~ "Important safety information" on page 4
Remove the appliance packaging and dispose of it
appropriately.
Setting the time
After the appliance has been connected to the mains
for the first time or after a power cut, three zeros flash in
the display.
1. Press the 0 button.
2. Use the "+" and "-" buttons to set the current time.
Baking out the oven
Precleaning the oven
1. Remove accessories and hook-in racks from the
cooking compartment.
2. Fully remove any remaining packaging, such as
small pieces of polystyrene, from the cooking
compartment.
3. Some parts are covered with a protective film.
Remove the protective film.
4. Clean the outside of the appliance with a soft, damp
cloth.
5. Clean the cooking compartment with hot soapy
water.
Heating up the oven
To remove the new cooker smell, heat up the oven
when it is empty and closed.
1. Turn the temperature selector to the maximum
temperature.
2. Switch off the oven after 45 minutes.
Recleaning the oven
1. Clean the cooking compartment with hot soapy
water.
2. Fit the hook-in racks.
Accessories
Description
Enamel baking tray For tray bakes and small baked prod-
ucts.
Customer service number:
11012235
Universal pan For moist cakes, pastries, frozen
meals and large roasts.
The universal pan can be used to
catch dripping fat when you are grill-
ing directly on the wire rack.
After-sales service number:
11012236
Baking and roasting shelf
For ovenware, cake tins, joints, grilled
items, frozen meals.
After-sales service number:
11012237
Telescopic shelf set Telescopic shelf set for one level.
After-sales service number:
12006236
D
D
E
en Operating the appliance
14
Cleaning the accessories
Before using the accessories, clean them thoroughly
using a cloth and warm soapy water.
Fitting the threaded bushes for the rotary
spit
1. From above, place the threaded bushes into the
holes at the four corners of the universal pan.
2. Counter the ring nuts from below.
3. Use a screwdriver to tighten the threaded bushes.
Fitting the telescopic shelf set
Instructions on fitting the telescopic shelf set are
enclosed with the set.
1Operating the appliance
Operating the appliance
You have already learnt about the controls and how
they work. Now we will explain how to set your
appliance. You will learn about what happens when you
switch the appliance on and off, and how to select the
operating mode.
Hob
Switching the hob on and off
You can switch the hotplate on and off with the control
knobs.
Setting a hotplate
You can set the heat setting for the hotplates using the
hotplate control knobs. Press the control knob for the
required hotplate and turn it to the required heat setting.
Heat setting 1 = lowest setting
Heat setting 9 = highest setting
Note: Hotplate temperature is regulated by the heat
switching on and off. The heat may also switch on and
off at the highest setting.
Large dual-circuit hotplate and extended cooking
zone
The size of these hotplates can be altered.
Switching on the large area
Turn the hotplate control to position 9 - where you will
feel a slight resistance - then continue turning to õ/ç
symbol = large dual-circuit hotplate or extended
cooking zone
Then immediately turn it back to the desired heat
setting.
Switching back to the small area
Turn the hotplate control to Û and reset.
The small dual-circuit hotplate is particularly good for
heating small amounts.
Caution!
Never turn the hotplate control beyond the õ/ç symbol
to Û.
Operating the appliance en
15
Oven
Operating the oven
Switching on the oven
Note: Always keep the appliance door closed when it is
in operation.
1. Turn the function selector to the desired operating
mode.
2. Turn the temperature selector to set the desired
temperature.
The oven switches on.
The indicator lamp is lit when the oven is heating up. It
goes out during pauses in heating.
Note: The indicator lamp also lights up when the
function selector is in the off position and a temperature
is set. The oven only begins to heat up when an
operating mode is set.
Switching off the oven
1. Turn the function selector to the Û position.
2. Turn the temperature selector to the Û position.
The oven switches off.
Rotary spit
Preparing the rotary spit
1. Slide a retaining clip onto the rotary spit and screw
on the handle.
2. Place the roast as close as possible to the centre of
the rotary spit.
3. Use retaining clips to secure the roast in place.
4. Use milled screws to secure the retaining clips.
Inserting the rotary spit
:Warning – Risk of burns!
Never touch the hot surfaces of the cooking
compartment or the heating elements. Children must be
kept at a safe distance from the appliance at all times.
Open the appliance door carefully. Hot steam may
escape.
1. Insert the rotary spit frame into the threaded bushes
2. Place the rotary spit onto the rotary spit frame and
unscrew the handle.
3. Slide the universal pan into shelf position 1 and slide
the rotary spit into the motor mount.
4. Close the appliance door.
Switching on the rotary spit
Note: When using the rotary spit, preheat the oven
using the ( type of heating. Only set the G type of
heating once the rotary spit has been inserted.
1. Turn the control knob for the oven to the G position.
2. Set the temperature.
Note: Add some water to the universal pan in order to
catch any fat that drips out.
en Time-setting options
16
Removing the rotary spit
:Warning – Risk of burns!
Never touch the hot surfaces of the cooking
compartment or the heating elements. Children must be
kept at a safe distance from the appliance at all times.
Open the appliance door carefully. Hot steam may
escape.
1. Opening the appliance door
2. Slowly pull the universal pan until it is halfway out of
the cooking compartment.
3. Completely remove the universal pan from the
cooking compartment and set it on the worktop.
4. Screw on the handle and remove the grill spit from
the grill spit frame.
OTime-setting options
Time-setting options
Setting the time
After the appliance has been connected to the mains
for the first time or after a power cut, three zeros flash in
the display.
1. Press the 0 button.
2. Set the current time with the "+" and "-" buttons.
After 7 seconds, the time setting is adopted.
Note: To change the set time, press the "+" and "-"
buttons and set the current time with the "+" and "-"
buttons.
Setting the timer
The timer has no influence on the functions of the oven.
The duration of the timer can be set to between 1
minute and 23 hours and 59 minutes.
1. Press the "0" button.
The V symbol flashes in the display panel and three
zeros are displayed.
2. Set the required cooking time with the "+" and "-"
buttons.
A signal sounds once the time has elapsed.
Notes
■ To change the set cooking time, select the timer with
the 0 button and set the cooking time using the "+"
and "-" buttons.
■ To cancel the settings, select the timer with the 0
button and press the "+" and "-" buttons
simultaneously.
Switching off the acoustic signal
Press the "-" button to switch off the acoustic signal.
After seven minutes, the signal switches off
automatically.
Changing the audible signal
Three different audible signals are available.
1. Press the "+" and "-" buttons simultaneously.
2. Press the 0 button.
The current audible signal is shown in the display
panel, e.g. "Tone 1".
3. Press the "-" button to select a different audible
signal.
Cleaning agent en
17
DCleaning agent
Cleaning agent
With good care and cleaning, your appliance will retain
its appearance and remain fully functioning for a long
time to come. We will explain here how you should
correctly care for and clean your appliance.
:Warning – Risk of electric shock!
Do not use any high-pressure cleaners or steam
cleaners, which can result in an electric shock.
:Warning – Risk of burns!
The appliance becomes very hot. Never touch the
interior surfaces of the cooking compartment or the
heating elements. Always allow the appliance to cool
down. Keep children at a safe distance.
Suitable cleaning agents
Observe the following information to ensure that the
different surfaces are not damaged by using the wrong
type of cleaning agent.
Do not use any of the following
on the hob:
■ Undiluted washing-up liquid or dishwasher
detergent,
■ Abrasive materials, scouring sponges,
■ Aggressive cleaners such as oven spray or stain
removers,
■ High-pressure cleaners or steam jet cleaners.
Clean the hob after each use. This will prevent spills
from burning onto the ceramic.
Only clean the hob when it has cooled down sufficiently.
Only use cleaning agents that are suitable for glass
ceramic. Follow the cleaning instructions on the
packaging.
Ground-in dirt can be best removed with a glass
scraper, available from retailers. Observe the
manufacturer's instructions.
On the hob surround:
■ Use only warm soapy water
■ Do not use any abrasive materials, scouring
sponges,
■ Do not use any aggressive cleaners such as oven
spray or stain removers,
■ Do not use any glass scrapers.
Do not use any of the following
on the oven:
■ Any harsh or abrasive cleaning agents,
■ Cleaning agents with a high concentration of
alcohol,
■ Hard scouring pads or sponges,
■ High-pressure cleaners or steam cleaners.
Wash new sponge cloths thoroughly before use.
:Warning – Risk of burns!
The appliance becomes very hot. Never touch the
interior surfaces of the cooking compartment or the
heating elements. Always allow the appliance to cool
down. Keep children at a safe distance.
--------
Area Cleaning
Appliance exte-
rior
Hot soapy water:
Clean with a dish cloth and then dry with a soft
cloth. Do not use glass cleaner or a glass scraper.
Stainless steel
front
Hot soapy water:
Clean with a dish cloth and then dry with a soft
cloth.
Remove flecks of limescale, grease, starch and
albumin (e.g. egg white) immediately. Corrosion
can form under such flecks.
Special stainless steel cleaning products suitable
for hot surfaces are available from our after-sales
service or from specialist retailers. Apply a very
thin layer of the cleaning product with a soft cloth.
Aluminium and
plastic
Glass cleaner:
Clean with a soft cloth.
Enamel surfaces
(smooth surfaces)
Hot soapy water:
Clean with a dish cloth and then dry with a soft
cloth. Remove flecks of limescale, grease, starch
and albumin (e.g. egg white) immediately. Corro-
sion can form under such flecks.
Special stainless steel cleaning products suitable
for hot surfaces are available from our after-sales
service or from specialist retailers. Apply a very
thin layer of the cleaning product with a soft cloth.
Enamel surfaces
and self-cleaning
surfaces
Observe the instructions for the surfaces of the
cooking compartment that follow the table.
Door panels
Hot soapy water:
Clean with a dish cloth and then dry with a soft
cloth.
Do not use a glass scraper or a stainless steel
scouring pad.
Glass cover for
the interior light-
ing
Hot soapy water:
Clean with a dish cloth and then dry with a soft
cloth.
If the cooking compartment is heavily soiled, use
oven cleaner.
Door seal
Do not remove.
Hot soapy water:
Clean with a dish cloth.
Do not scour.
Rails Hot soapy water:
Soak and clean with a dish cloth or brush.
Accessories Hot soapy water:
Soak and clean with a dish cloth or brush.
If there are heavy deposits of dirt, use a stainless
steel scouring pad.
en Cleaning agent
18
Notes
■ Slight differences in colour on the front of the
appliance are caused by the use of different
materials, such as glass, plastic and metal.
■ Shadows on the door panels, which look like
streaks, are caused by reflections made by the
interior lighting.
■ Enamel is baked on at very high temperatures.This
can cause some slight colour variation. This is
normal and does not affect operation.
The edges of thin trays cannot be completely
enamelled. As a result, these edges can be rough.
This does not impair the anti-corrosion protection.
Surfaces in the cooking compartment
The back wall and side parts in the cooking
compartment are self-cleaning. You can tell this from
the rough surface.
The cooking compartment floor and ceiling are
enamelled and have smooth surfaces.
Cleaning enamelled surfaces
Clean the smooth enamelled surfaces with a dish cloth
and hot soapy water or a vinegar solution. Then dry with
a soft cloth.
Soften baked-on food residues with a damp cloth and
soapy water. Use stainless steel wire wool or oven
cleaner to remove stubborn dirt.
Leave the cooking compartment open to dry after
cleaning.
Note: Food residues can cause white deposits to form.
These are harmless and do not affect how the
appliance works. You can remove these residues using
lemon juice if required.
Cleaning self-cleaning surfaces
The self-cleaning surfaces are coated with a porous,
matte ceramic layer. This coating absorbs and dispels
splashes from baking and roasting while the appliance
is in operation.
If the self-cleaning surfaces no longer clean themselves
sufficiently and dark stains appear, they can be cleaned
using the cleaning function. To do this, refer to the
information in the relevant section.
Caution!
Do not use oven cleaner on self-cleaning surfaces. This
will damage the surfaces. If oven cleaner does get onto
these surfaces, dab it off immediately using water and a
sponge cloth. Do not rub the surface and do not use
abrasive cleaning aids.
Keeping the appliance clean
Always keep the appliance clean and remove dirt
immediately so that stubborn deposits of dirt do not
build up.
Tips
■ Clean the cooking compartment after each use. This
will ensure that dirt cannot be baked on.
■ Always remove flecks of limescale, grease, starch
and albumin (e.g. egg white) immediately.
■ Use the universal pan for baking very moist cakes.
■ Use suitable ovenware for roasting, e.g. a roasting
dish.
Cleaning the cooking compartment
1. Pour 0.4 litres of water into the centre of the cooking
compartment floor.
2. Set the type of heating 6.
3. Use the temperature controller to set 50 °C.
4. Switch off the appliance after 18 minutes.
5. Allow the appliance to cool down.
6. Clean the cooking compartment with a cloth.
:Warning – Risk of burns!
The appliance becomes very hot. Never touch the
interior surfaces of the cooking compartment or the
heating elements. Always allow the appliance to cool
down. Keep children at a safe distance.
Rails en
19
pRails
Rails
Removing the hook-in racks
The hook-in racks are each fixed to the side panels of
the cooking compartment at three points.
1. Grip the front of the hook-in rack and pull it to the
middle of the cooking compartment.
The front hook of the hook-in rack is released from
the hole.
2. Fold out the hook-in rack further and pull it from the
rear holes of the side panel.
3. Hold the catalytic cooking compartment panel in
place.
4. Remove the hook-in rack from the cooking
compartment.
Inserting the hook-in rack
1. Hold the catalytic cooking compartment panel in
place.
2. Insert the hooks of the hook-in rack into the rear
holes in the side panel.
3. Press the front hook of the hook-in rack into the hole.
qAppliance door
Appliance door
With good care and cleaning, your appliance will retain
its appearance and remain fully functional for a long
time to come. This will tell you how to clean the
appliance door.
Removing and installing the door panels
To facilitate cleaning, you can remove the glass panels
from the oven door.
Removing the door panels
1. Open the oven door fully.
2. Lock both hinges on the left and right using the
locking pin.
Note: The locking pins must be fully inserted into the
holes in the hinges.
3. Lift the bottom of the inner panel slightly until the
fastening pins come out of the holder (1).
4. Carefully lift the top of the inner panel until the
fastening pins come out of the holder (2).
Caution!
When lifting the inner panel, the middle panel may
stick to the inner panel. Ensure that the middle panel
does not fall.
5. Remove the inner panel.
Clean the panels with glass cleaner and a soft cloth.
:Warning – Risk of injury!
Scratched glass in the appliance door may develop into
a crack. Do not use a glass scraper, sharp or abrasive
cleaning aids or detergents.
D
E
en Appliance door
20
Fitting the door panels
1. Reinsert the inner panel.
Note: All four fastening pins must engage in the
holders provided for them.
2. Remove the locking pins and close the oven door.
Removing and fitting the appliance door
If the oven is very heavily soiled, the oven door can be
removed for easier cleaning. Normally, however, this is
not necessary.
Removing the appliance door
1. Open the oven door fully.
2. Lock both hinges on the left and right using the
locking pin (a).
Note: The locking pins must be fully inserted into the
holes in the hinges.
3. Grip the oven door on either side with both hands
and close the oven door by approx. 30° (b).
4. Raise the oven door slightly and pull it out.
Note: Do not fully close the oven door. The hinges
could become bent and the enamel could be
damaged.
Fitting the appliance door
1. Grip the oven door on either side with both hands.
2. Slide the hinges into the slots in the oven (a).
Note: The notch below the hinges must engage into
the frame of the oven (b).
3. Lower the door downwards.
4. Remove the locking pins.
:Warning – Risk of injury!
Do not reach into the hinge if the oven door falls out
unintentionally or a hinge snaps closed. Call after-sales
service.
:Warning – Risk of injury!
The door may not close properly if the door hinges have
not engaged correctly. This will allow heat to escape
and the parts of the appliance may become very hot. To
prevent this from happening, remove the door again.
Then refit the door as shown in the drawing, making
sure that the groove on the underside of the hinges
engages in the oven frame.
DE
ED
Trouble shooting en
21
3Trouble shooting
Trouble shooting
:Warning – Risk of injury!
Incorrect repairs may cause serious hazards. Repairs to
the appliance must only be carried out by a qualified
technician. If repairs are required, contact the after-
sales service.
Fault table
Replacing the oven light bulb
If the oven light bulb fails, it must be replaced.
Replacement heat-resistant bulbs can be obtained from
the after-sales service or from specialist retailers.
Please specify the E number and FD number of your
appliance. Do not use any other type of bulb.
:Warning – Risk of electric shock!
When replacing the cooking compartment bulb, the
bulb socket contacts are live. Before replacing the bulb,
unplug the appliance from the mains or switch off the
circuit breaker in the fuse box.
1. Allow the cooking compartment to cool down.
2. Open the appliance door.
3. Place a tea towel in the cooking compartment to
prevent damage.
4. Remove the hook-in racks.
5. Remove the glass cover. To do this, open the glass
cover at the front with your hand. Should you
experience difficulties removing the glass cover, use
a spoon to help.
6. Remove the oven light bulb.
7. Replace the oven light bulb with a bulb of the same
type:
Voltage: 230 V;
Power: 40 W;
Fitting: G9;
Temperature resistance: 300 °C
8. Refit the glass cover for the oven light bulb.
9. Refit the hook-in racks.
10. Remove the tea towel.
11. Switch the circuit breaker back on.
12. Check that the oven lighting is working again.
Fault Possible cause Remedy/information
The appliance does not work. The circuit breaker is faulty Look in the fuse box and check that the circuit
breaker is in working order.
Power cut Check whether the kitchen light works.
Zeros flash in the display. Power cut Reset the time.
The oven light has failed. Faulty oven light Change the oven light bulb. (See section "Replacing
the oven light")
The oven does not heat up. Faulty fuse. Check and, if required, replace the circuit breaker.
The function selector has not been set. Set the function selector.
All dishes that are prepared in the oven burn
within an extremely short period of time.
Faulty thermostat Call the after-sales service.
The door panel steams up when the oven is
hot.
Normal occurrence; caused by the difference in
temperature
Not possible; this has no effect on oven perfor-
mance.
en Customer service
22
4Customer service
Customer service
Our after-sales service is there for you if your appliance
needs to be repaired. You will find the address and
telephone number of your nearest after-sales service
centre in the phone book. The after-sales service
centres listed will also be happy to give you the details
of an after-sales service point near you.
E number and FD
number
Please quote the E number (product
number) and FD number (production
number) of the appliance when
contacting the after-sales service.
The rating plate and the relevant
numbers can be found on the inside
of the storage compartment flap. So
that you do not have to spend a long
time looking for it if there is a fault,
you can enter the data for your
appliance here now.
E no. FD
After-sales service O
Tested for you in our cooking studio en
23
JTested for you in our
cooking studio
Tested for you in our cooking studio
Here, you can find a selection of dishes and the ideal
settings for them. We will show you which type of
heating and temperature are best suited to your dish.
You will get information on suitable cooking
accessories and the height at which they should be
placed in the oven. You will also get tips about
cookware and preparation methods.
Note: A lot of steam can build up in the cooking
compartment when cooking food.
Your appliance is very energy-efficient and radiates very
little heat to its surroundings during operation. Due to
the high difference in temperature between the
appliance interior and the external parts of the
appliance, condensation may build up on the door,
control panel or adjacent kitchen cabinet panels. This is
a normal physical phenomenon. Condensation can be
reduced by preheating the oven or opening the door
carefully.
Table of dishes
Dish Weight (in kg) Type of heating Shelf position Temperature in °C Cooking time in
mins
Lasagne 3-4 % 1 220-230 45-50
Pasta bake 3-4 % 1 220-230 45-50
Roast veal 2 N 2 180-190 90-100
Pork 2 N 2 180-190 70-80
Sausages 1.5 7 4 Max. 15
Roast beef 1 N 2 200 40-45
Roast rabbit 1.5 < 2 180-190 70-80
Turkey breast 2 N 2 180-190 110-120
Pork neck joint 2-3 N 2 180-190 170-180
Roast chicken 1.2 N 2 180-190 65-70
Pork cutlet 1.5 7 4 Max. 1st side 15
2nd side 5
Spare ribs 1.5 7 4 Max. 1st side 10
2nd side 10
Bacon 0.7 ( 5 Max. 1st side 7
2nd side 8
Fillet of pork 1.5 7 4 Max. 1st side 10
2nd side 5
Fillet of beef 1 ( 5 Max. 1st side 10
2nd side 7
Large rainbow trout 1.2 N 2 150-160 35-40
Monkfish 1.5 N 2 160 60-65
Turbot 1.5 N 2 160 45-50
Pizza 1 N 2 Max. 8-9
Bread 1 < 2 190-200 25-30
Focaccia 1 N 2 180-190 20-25
Bundt cake 1 < 2 160 55-60
Fruit flan 1 < 2 160 35-40
Cheesecake 1 < 2 160-170 25-60
Shortcrust pastry tart 1 < 2 160 20-25
Parfait cake 1.2 < 2 160 55-60
Cream puffs 1.2 < 2 180 80-90
Sponge cake 1 < 2 150-160 55-60
Rice pudding 1 < 2 160 55-60
Brioche 0.6 < 2 160 30-35
Roast chicken* 1-2 G 1 250-260 65-70
Pork loin* 3-4 G 1 220-230 120-140
* 0.5 - Pour 0.7 litres of water into the baking tray. This will produce less smoke and the moisture will keep the meat tender.
en Tested for you in our cooking studio
24
Tips for using your appliance
Here you will find a selection of tips on ovenware and
preparation methods.
Notes
■ Use the accessories provided. Additional
accessories may be obtained as special accessories
from specialist retailers or from the after-sales
service.
Before using the oven, remove any unnecessary
accessories and ovenware from the cooking
compartment.
■ Always use an oven cloth or oven gloves when
taking accessories or cookware out of the cooking
compartment.
Baking tips
You want to find out whether the cake
is completely cooked in the middle.
Push a cocktail stick into the highest point on the cake. If the cocktail stick comes out clean with no dough res-
idue, the cake is ready.
The cake collapses. Next time, use less liquid. Alternatively, set the temperature to be 10 °C lower and extend the baking time.
Adhere to the specified ingredients and preparation instructions in the recipe.
The cake has risen in the middle but
is lower around the edge.
Only grease the base of the springform cake tin. After baking, loosen the cake carefully with a knife.
The fruit juice overflows. Next time, use the universal pan.
Small baked items stick to one
another during baking.
There should be a gap of approx. 2 cm around each item. This gives enough space for the baked items to
expand well and brown on all sides.
The cake is too dry. Set the temperature 10 °C higher and shorten the baking time.
The cake is generally too light in col-
our.
If the shelf position and the cookware are correct, then you should increase the temperature if necessary or
extend the baking time.
The cake is too light on top, and too
dark underneath.
Bake the cake one level higher in the oven the next time.
The cake is too dark on top, and too
light underneath.
Bake the cake one level lower in the oven the next time. Select a lower temperature and extend the baking
time.
Cakes baked in a tray or tin are too
brown at the back.
Place the baking tray in the middle of the accessories, not directly against the back wall.
The whole cake is too dark. Select a lower temperature next time and extend the baking time if necessary.
The cake is unevenly browned. Select a slightly lower temperature.
Protruding greaseproof paper can affect the air circulation. Always cut greaseproof paper to size.
Ensure that the baking tin does not stand directly in front of the openings in the cooking compartment back
wall.
When baking small items, you should use similar sizes and thicknesses wherever possible.
You were baking on several levels.
The items on the top baking tray are
darker than those on the lower baking
tray.
Always select hot air when baking on several levels. Baked items that are placed into the oven on trays or in
baking tins/dishes at the same time will not necessarily be ready at the same time.
The cake looks good, but is not
cooked properly in the middle.
Use a lower temperature and bake slightly longer; if necessary, add slightly less liquid. For cakes with a moist
topping, bake the base first. Sprinkle it with almonds or breadcrumbs and then place the topping on top.
The cake cannot be turned out of the
dish when it is turned upside down.
Allow the cake to cool down for 5 to 10 minutes after baking. If it still sticks, carefully loosen the cake around
the edges again using a knife. Turn the cake tin upside down again and cover it several times with a cold, wet
cloth. Next time, grease the baking tin/dish and sprinkle with breadcrumbs.
Tested for you in our cooking studio en
25
Tips for Roasting and Braising
Acrylamide in foodstuffs
Acrylamide is mainly produced in grain and potato
products prepared at high temperatures, such as potato
crisps, chips, sliced bread, bread rolls, bread or fine
baked goods (biscuits, gingerbread, spiced biscuit).
The roast is too dark and the crack-
ling is burned in places, and/or the
roast is too dry.
Check the shelf position and temperature. Select a lower temperature the next time and reduce the roasting
time if necessary.
The crackling is too thin. Increase the temperature or switch on the grill briefly at the end of the roasting time.
The roast looks good but the juices
are burnt.
Next time, use a smaller roasting dish and add more liquid if necessary.
The roast looks good but the juices
are too clear and watery.
Next time, use a larger roasting dish and add less liquid if necessary.
The meat gets burned during brais-
ing.
The roasting dish and lid must fit together well and close properly.
Reduce the temperature and add more liquid when braising if necessary.
Tips for keeping acrylamide to a minimum
General ■ Keep cooking times as short as possible.
■ Cook food until it is golden brown, but not too dark.
■ Large, thick pieces of food contain less acrylamide.
Baking With top/bottom heating at max. 200 °C.
With hot air at max. 180 °C.
Biscuits With top/bottom heating at max. 190 °C.
With hot air at max. 170 °C.
Egg or egg yolk reduces the production of acrylamide.
Oven chips Spread out a single layer evenly on the baking tray. Cook at least 400 g at once on a baking tray so that
the chips do not dry out.
6
6
25
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ﺖﺳﺍ ﺏﻮﺧ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺑ یﺍﺬﻏ ﺮﻫﺎﻇ
.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﺧﻮﺳ ﻥﺁ ﺏﺁ ﯽﻟﻭ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻪﻓﺎﺿﺍ یﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺕﺎﻌﻳﺎﻣ ﻡﻭﺰﻟ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺮﺗ ﮏﭼﻮﮐ ﻑﺮﻇ ﺯﺍ ،ﺪﻌﺑ ﻪﻌﻓﺩ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﺏﻮﺧ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺑ یﺍﺬﻏ ﺮﻫﺎﻇ
.ﺖﺳﺍ ﮓﻧﺭ ﻢﮐ ﻭ ﻖﻴﻗﺭ ﻥﺁ ﺏﺁ ﯽﻟﻭ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻪﻓﺎﺿﺍ یﺮﺘﻤﮐ ﺕﺎﻌﻳﺎﻣ ﻡﻭﺰﻟ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺮﺗ گﺭﺰﺑ ﻑﺮﻇ ﺯﺍ ،ﺪﻌﺑ ﻪﻌﻓﺩ
.ﺩﺯﻮﺳ ﯽﻣ ﻥﺩﺍﺩ ﺖﻔﺗ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﺭﺩ ﺖﺷﻮﮔ.ﺩﻮﺷ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ ﯽﺑﻮﺧ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﯽﻧﺍﻮﺨﻤﻫ ﻥﺁ ﺎﺑ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺑ ﻑﺮﻇ ﺏﺭﺩ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻪﻓﺎﺿﺍ یﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻊﻳﺎﻣ ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺩﺍﺩ ﺖﻔﺗ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻢﮐ ﺍﺭ ﺕﺭﺍﺮﺣ
ﯽﻳﺍﺫﻏ ﺩﺍﻭﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﻣﺁ ﻝﻳﺭﮐﺁ
ﯽﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺐﻴﺳ ﻭ ﺕﻼﻏ یﻭﺎﺣ ﺕﻻﻮﺼﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ ﯽﻠﮐ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻴﻣﺁ ﻞﻳﺮﮐﺁ
،ﯽﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺐﻴﺳ ﺲﭙﻴﭼ ﻞﺜﻣ ،ﺪﻳ ﺁ ﯽﻣ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻪﻴﻬﺗ ﻻﺎﺑ یﺎﻣﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ
ﻪﺘﺨﭘ ﺕﻻﻮﺼﺤﻣ ﺎﻳ ﯽﻟﻮﻤﻌﻣ ﻥﺎﻧ ،ﺖﮔﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﻧ ،ﺖﺴﺗ ﻥﺎﻧ ﺲﭙﻴﭼ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺍ
.(ﮏﺸﺧ ﯽﻨﻳﺮﻴﺷ ،ﯽﻠﻴﺒﺠﻧﺯ ﻥﺎﻧ ،ﺖﻴﺋﻮﮑﺴﻴﺑ) ﻩﺩﺎﻣﺁ ﻩﺪﺷ
ﺩﻳﻣﺁ ﻝﻳﺭﮐﺁ ﻥﺩﻧﺎﺳﺭ ﻝﻗﺍﺩﺣ ﻪﺑ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻩﺭﺎﺑ ﺭﺩ ﯽﺗﺎﮑﻧ
ً
ﺎﻣﻮﻤﻋ
■.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻩﺎﺗﻮﮐ ﻥﺎﮑﻣﺍ ﺪﺣ ﺎﺗ ﺍﺭ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ
■.ﺩﻮﺸﻧ ﻩﺮﻴﺗ ﯽﻠﻴﺧ ﻭ ﺪﻳﺁﺭﺩ ﻦﺷﻭﺭ یﺍ ﻩﻮﻬﻗ ﮓﻧﺭ ﻪﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻳﺰﭙﺑ ﯽﻣﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﺎﺗ ﺍﺭ ﺍﺬﻏ
■.ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺭﺩ یﺮﺘﻤﮐ ﺪﻴﻣﺁ ﻞﻳﺮﮐﺁ ﺍﺬﻏ ﻢﻴﺨﺿ ،گﺭﺰﺑ ﺕﺎﻌﻄﻗ
ﯽﻨﻳﺮﻴﺷ ﺖﺨﭘﺩﺍﺮﮔ ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ
200 ﺮﺜﮐﺍﺪﺣ یﺎﻣﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ/ﻻﺎﺑ ﺖﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺎﺑ
ﺩﺍﺮﮔ ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ
180 ﺮﺜﮐﺍﺪﺣ ﻍﺍﺩ یﺍﻮﻫ ﺎﺑ
ﮏﺸﺧ یﺎﻫ ﯽﻨﻳﺮﻴﺷﺩﺍﺮﮔ ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ
190 ﺮﺜﮐﺍﺪﺣ یﺎﻣﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ/ﻻﺎﺑ ﺖﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺎﺑ
ﺩﺍﺮﮔ ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ
170 ﺮﺜﮐﺍﺪﺣ ﻍﺍﺩ یﺍﻮﻫ ﺎﺑ
.ﺪﻫﺩ ﯽﻣ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﺍﺭ ﺪﻴﻣﺁ ﻞﻳﺮﮐﺁ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻍﺮﻣ ﻢﺨﺗ ﻩﺩﺭﺯ ﺎﻳ ﻍﺮﻣ ﻢﺨﺗ
ﺮﻓ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺲﭙﻴﭼ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺐﻴﺳ ﻡﺮﮔ
400 ﻞﻗﺍﺪﺣ ﯽﻨﻴﺳ ﺮﻫ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻦﻬﭘ ﺖﺨﭘ ﺹﻮﺼﺨﻣ ﯽﻨﻴﺳ یﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﻪﻳﻻ ﮏﻳ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ
.ﺩﻮﺷ یﺮﻴﮔﻮﻠﺟ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻥﺪﺷ ﮏﺸﺧ ﺯﺍ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺥﺮﺳ
24
ﺎﻣ یﺰﭙﺷﺁ ﻩﺎﮔﺭﺎﮐ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻤﺷ یﺍﺮﺑ ﯽﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﺖﺨﭘ fa
ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺹﻭﺻﺧ ﺭﺩ ﯽﺗﺎﮑﻧ
یﺯﺎﺳ ﻩﺩﺎﻣﺁ یﺎﻫ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺮﻓ ﺹﻮﺼﺨﻣ ﻑﻭﺮﻇ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﯽﺗﺎﮑﻧ ﺎﺠﻨﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ
.ﺖﻓﺎﻳ ﺪﻴﻫﺍﻮﺧ
ﻪﺟﻭﺗ
■ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻓﺎﺿﺍ ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ .ﺪﻴﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ ﺯﺍ
ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﺰﮐﺮﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻳ ﻭ ﯽﺼﺼﺨﺗ یﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺷﻭﺮﻓ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻴﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ
.ﺪﻴﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻪﻴﻬﺗ ﺵﻭﺮﻓ
ﺮﻴﻏ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻑﻭﺮﻇ ﻭ ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ ﻪﻴﻠﮐ ،ﺮﻓ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ یﺭﻭﺮﺿ
■ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻍﺍﺩ ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ ﺎﻳ ﻭ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻑﻭﺮﻇ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ یﺍﺮﺑ
ﺮﻓ ﺹﻮﺼﺨﻣ ﺶﮑﺘﺳﺩ ﺎﻳ ﻭ یﺍ ﻪﭼﺭﺎﭘ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻪﺸﻴﻤﻫ ،ﺮﻓ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ
.ﺪﻴﻳﺎﻣﺮﻓ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ
ﯽﻧﻳﺭﻳﺷ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻧ ﻥﺗﺧﭘ ﺩﺭﻭﻣ ﺭﺩ ﯽﺗﺎﮑﻧ
ﻪﺑ ﮏﻴﮐ ﻂﺳﻭ ﺎﻳﺁ ﺪﻴﻧﺍﺪﺑ ﺪﻴﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﯽﻣ
.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺨﭘ ﻞﻣﺎﮐ ﺭﻮﻃ
ﻩﺪﻴﺒﺴﭽﻧ ﻥﺁ ﻪﺑ یﺰﻴﭼ ﻥﺍﺪﻧﺩ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻥﺩﺭﻭﺁ ﻥﻭﺮﻴﺑ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﺮﮔﺍ .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻭﺮﻓ ﮏﻴﮐ ﻪﻄﻘﻧ ﻦﻳﺮﺗﺪﻨﻠﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺍﺪﻧﺩ ﻝﻼﺧ ﮏﻳ
.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﺨﭘ ﮏﻴﮐ ﯽﻨﻌﻳ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
.ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺩﺮﺧ ﮏﻴﮐ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻭ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺮﺗ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ
10 ﺍﺭ ﺮﻓ ﺕﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺪﻴﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ یﺮﺘﻤﮐ ﺕﺎﻌﻳﺎﻣ ﺯﺍ ،ﺪﻌﺑ ﻪﻌﻓﺩ
.ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺍﺭ یﺰﭙﺷﺁ ﺭﻮﺘﺳﺩ یﺎﻫ ﯽﻳﺎﻤﻨﻫﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻪﻴﻟﻭﺍ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ .ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺖﺨﭘ
ﺎﻫ ﻪﻴﺷﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻣﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﮐ ﻒﭘ ﮏﻴﮐ ﻂﺳﻭ
.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻣﺎﻴﻧ ﻞﻤﻋ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺍﺪﺟ ﺩﺭﺎﮐ ﺎﺑ ﯽﻣﺍﺭﺁ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﮏﻴﮐ یﺎﻫ ﻪﺒﻟ ،ﺖﺨﭘ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺏﺮﭼ ﺍﺭ یﺮﻨﻓ ﮏﻴﮐ ﺐﻟﺎﻗ ﻒﮐ ﻂﻘﻓ
.ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺰﻳﺭﺮﺳ ﻩﻮﻴﻣ ﺏﺁ.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻩﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﻤﻫ ﯽﻨﻴﺳ ﺯﺍ ،ﺪﻌﺑ ﻪﻌﻓﺩ
ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﺭﺩ ﮏﭼﻮﮐ یﺎﻫ ﯽﻨﻳﺮﻴﺷ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻧ
.ﺪﻨﺒﺴﭼ ﯽﻣ ﺮﮕﻳﺪﮑﻳ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺨﭘ
ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ .ﺪﻳﺭﺍﺬﮕﺑ ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺍ ﺮﺘﻣ ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ
2 ﺩﻭﺪﺣ ،ﯽﻨﻴﺳ یﻭﺭﺮﺑ ﺎﻫ ﯽﻨﻳﺮﻴﺷ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻧ ﻥﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ
.ﺖﺷﺍﺩ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺖﺧﺍﻮﻨﮑﻳ ﻥﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺷﺮﺑ ﻭ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﻒﭘ یﺍﺮﺑ ﯽﻓﺎﮐ یﺎﻀﻓ
.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﮏﺸﺧ ﯽﻠﻴﺧ ﮏﻴﮐ.ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﺍﺭ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻭ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ ﺩﺍﺮﮔ ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ
10 ﺍﺭ ﺮﻓ ﺕﺭﺍﺮﺣ
.ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﯽﻨﺷﻭﺭ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﮓﻧﺭ
ً
ﻼﮐ ﮏﻴﮐ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺎﻳ ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺮﻓ ﺕﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻡﻭﺰﻟ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺩ ،ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻑﺮﻇ ﻭ ﻪﻘﺒﻃ ﺮﮔﺍ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺖﺨﭘ
ﺎﻣﺍ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﺷﻭﺭ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﮏﻴﮐ یﻭﺭ
.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺮﻴﺗ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﻥﺁ ﺮﻳﺯ
.ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ ﻪﻘﺒﻃ ﮏﻳ ﺍﺭ ﮏﻴﮐ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻪﻌﻓﺩ
ﺮﻳﺯ ﺎﻣﺍ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺮﻴﺗ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﮏﻴﮐ یﻭﺭ
.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻦﺷﻭﺭ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﻥﺁ
ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻭ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﺍﺭ یﺮﺗ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ ﺕﺭﺍﺮﺣ .ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺮﺗ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ ﻪﻘﺒﻃ ﮏﻳ ﺍﺭ ﮏﻴﮐ ،ﺪﻌﺑ ﻪﻌﻓﺩ
.ﺪﻴﻫﺩ
ﺐﻟﺎﻗ ﺎﻳ ﯽﻨﻴﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺨﭘ یﺎﻫ ﮏﻴﮐ
.ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺷﺮﺑ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﺖﺸﭘ ﺯﺍ
.ﯽﺘﺸﭘ ﻩﺭﺍﻮﻳﺩ ﺭﺎﻨﮐ ﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﻧﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻧ ﻭ ،ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ ﻪﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺖﺨﭘ ﯽﻨﻴﺳ
.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺮﻴﺗ
ً
ﺎﻣﺎﻤﺗ ﮏﻴﮐ ﮓﻧﺭ.ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻭ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﺍﺭ یﺮﺗ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ ﺕﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻪﻌﻓﺩ ﻡﻭﺰﻟ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺩ
ﻩﺪﺸﻧ ﻪﺘﺷﺮﺑ ﺖﺧﺍﻮﻨﮑﻳ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﮏﻴﮐ
.ﺖﺳﺍ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺮﺗ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ ﯽﻤﮐ ﺍﺭ ﺕﺭﺍﺮﺣ
.ﺪﻳﺮﺒﺑ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻣﻮﻣ ﺬﻏﺎﮐ ﻪﺸﻴﻤﻫ .ﺩﺭﺍﺬﮕﺑ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﺍﻮﻫ ﺵﺩﺮﮔ ﺮﺑ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﯽﻣﻮﻣ ﺬﻏﺎﮐ ﯽﮔﺩﺯ ﻥﻭﺮﻴﺑ
.ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺪﻧ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﯽﺘﺸﭘ ﻩﺭﺍﻮﻳﺩ یﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﺎﻫﺩ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ
ً
ﺎﻤﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺖﺨﭘ ﺐﻟﺎﻗ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﻥﺎﻨﻴﻤﻃﺍ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻣﺁ ﻥﺎﺴﮑﻳ ﺖﻣﺎﺨﺿ ﻭ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻦﮑﻤﻣ ﺪﺣ ﺎﺗ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ،ﮏﭼﻮﮐ یﺎﻫ ﯽﻨﻳﺮﻴﺷ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻧ ﻦﺘﺨﭘ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ
.ﺪﻳﺍ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻪﻘﺒﻃ ﻦﻳﺪﻨﭼ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺖﺨﭘ
ﻻﺎﺑ ﺖﺨﭘ ﯽﻨﻴﺳ یﻭﺭ یﺎﻫ ﯽﻨﻳﺮﻴﺷ
ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ ﺖﺨﭘ ﯽﻨﻴﺳ یﺎﻫ ﯽﻨﻳﺮﻴﺷ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺗ ﻩﺮﻴﺗ
.ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ
ﻪﮐ ﺖﺨﭘ یﺎﻫ ﺐﻟﺎﻗ/ﻑﻭﺮﻇ ﺎﻳ ﺎﻫ ﯽﻨﻴﺳ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻍﺍﺩ یﺍﻮﻫ ﺯﺍ ﻪﺸﻴﻤﻫ ،ﻪﻘﺒﻃ ﺪﻨﭼ ﺭﺩ ﺖﺨﭘ یﺍﺮﺑ
.ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﯽﻤﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻣﺁ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻢﻫ
ً
ﺎﻣﻭﺰﻟ ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺮﻓ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻢﻫ
ﻥﺁ ﻂﺳﻭ ﺎﻣﺍ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﺏﻮﺧ ﮏﻴﮐ ﺮﻫﺎﻇ
.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺸﻧ ﻪﺘﺨﭘ ﯽﺑﻮﺧ ﻪﺑ
ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ یﺮﺘﻤﮐ ﺕﺎﻌﻳﺎﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻡﻭﺰﻟ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺩ ؛ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﯽﻤﮐ ﺍﺭ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻭ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ یﺮﺗ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ یﺎﻣﺩ ﺯﺍ
ﺪﻴﺷﺎﭙﺑ یﺭﺎﺧﻮﺳ ﺭﺩﻮﭘ ﺎﻳ ﻡﺍﺩﺎﺑ ﮏﻴﮐ یﻭﺭ .ﺪﻳﺰﭙﺑ ﺍﺭ ﮏﻴﮐ ﻪﻳﺎﭘ ﺍﺪﺘﺑﺍ ،ﺏﻮﻃﺮﻣ ﻪﻳﻭﺭ ﺎﺑ یﺎﻫ ﮏﻴﮐ یﺍﺮﺑ .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ
.ﺪﻳﺰﻳﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻳﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﺲﭙﺳ ﻭ
ﺯﺍ ﺪﻴﻧﺍﺩﺮﮔ ﯽﻣﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﮏﻴﮐ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻧﺎﻣﺯ
.ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻤﻧ ﺍﺪﺟ ﻑﺮﻇ
ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺍ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻴﺒﺴﭼ ﺯﻮﻨﻫ ﺮﮔﺍ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﮏﻨﺧ ﮏﻴﮐ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺮﺒﺻ ﻪﻘﻴﻗﺩ
10 ﺎﺗ 5 ،ﺖﺨﭘ ﻥﺪﺷ ﻡﺎﻤﺗ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ
،ﺪﻌﺑ ﻪﻌﻓﺩ .ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺭﺍﺪﻤﻧ ﺩﺮﺳ ﻪﭼﺭﺎﭘ ﻥﺁ یﻭﺭ ﺭﺎﺑ ﺪﻨﭼ ﻭ ﺪﻴﻧﺍﺩﺮﮔﺮﺑ ﻩﺭﺎﺑﻭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺐﻟﺎﻗ .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺍﺪﺟ ﻮﻗﺎﭼ ﺎﺑ ﯽﻣﺍﺭﺁ
.ﺪﻴﺷﺎﭙﺑ یﺭﺎﺧﻮﺳ ﺭﺩﻮﭘ ﻭ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺏﺮﭼ ﺍﺭ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻑﺮﻇ/ﺐﻟﺎﻗ
23
fa
ﺎﻣ یﺰﭙﺷﺁ ﻩﺎﮔﺭﺎﮐ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻤﺷ یﺍﺮﺑ ﯽﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﺖﺨﭘ
ﻩﺎﮔﺭﺎﮐ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻣﺷ یﺍﺭﺑ ﯽﺷﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﺕﺧﭘ
J
ﺎﻣ یﺯﭘﺷﺁ
ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺏﻮﻠﻄﻣ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﻭ ﺎﻫﺍﺬﻏ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺍ ﺪﻴﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ
یﺍﺮﺑ ﺎﻣﺩ ﻭ ﯽﻫﺩﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﻡﺍﺪﮐ ﻪﮐ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻢﻴﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻣ .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ
ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ ﺹﻮﺼﺧ ﺭﺩ ﺰﻴﻧ ﯽﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﺮﺗ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺎﻤﺷ یﺍﺬﻏ
یﻮﺳ ﺯﺍ .ﺩﺮﮐ ﺪﻴﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﺖﻓﺎﻳﺭﺩ ﺮﻓ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻥﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻉﺎﻔﺗﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ
ﺎﻨﺷﺁ ﺍﺬﻏ یﺯﺎﺳ ﻩﺩﺎﻣﺁ یﺎﻫ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻭ یﺰﭙﺷﺁ ﻑﻭﺮﻇ ﻩﺭﺎﺑ ﺭﺩ ﯽﺗﺎﮑﻧ ﺎﺑ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ
.ﺪﺷ ﺪﻴﻫﺍﻮﺧ
ﻊﻤﺟ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ یﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﺭﺎﺨﺑ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﮑﻣﺍ ﺍﺬﻏ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ :ﻪﺟﻭﺗ
.ﺩﻮﺷ
ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﻪﺑ ﯽﻤﮐ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﺕﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻑﺮﺼﻣ ﻢﮐ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﺎﻤﺷ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ
ﺕﺎﻌﻄﻗ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ یﺎﻣﺩ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﻪﺑ .ﺪﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ ﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺍ
ﻝﺮﺘﻨﮐ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﻭ ﺏﺭﺩ یﻭﺭﺮﺑ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﮑﻤﻣ ،ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﯽﺟﺭﺎﺧ ﻭ ﯽﻠﺧﺍﺩ
ﻞﮑﺷ ﻥﺎﻌﻴﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﺏﺁ یﺎﻫ ﻩﺮﻄﻗ ﺭﻭﺎﺠﻣ یﺎﻫ ﺖﻨﻴﺑﺎﮐ ﺢﻄﺳ ﺎﻳ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ
ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﺶﻴﭘ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﻌﻴﻣ ﻩﺪﻳﺪﭘ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﯽﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﯽﮑﻳﺰﻴﻓ ﻩﺪﻳﺪﭘ ﮏﻳ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺩﺮﻴﮕﺑ
.ﺪﺑﺎﻳ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﻥﺁ ﺏﺭﺩ ﻪﻧﺎﻃﺎﺘﺤﻣ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺯﺎﺑ ﺎﻳ ﺮﻓ
ﺎﻫﺍﺫﻏ ﻝﻭﺩﺟ
ﺍﺫﻏ(ﻡﺭﮔﻭﻠﻳﮐ) ﻥﺯﻭﯽﻫﺩﺎﻣﺭﮔ ﺕﻟﺎﺣﻪﻘﺑﻁ ﺕﻳﻌﻗﻭﻣ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ﺏﺳﺣ ﺭﺑ ﺎﻣﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﮔ ﯽﺗﻧﺎﺳ
ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ
ﺎﻴﻧﺍﺯﻻ
4-3
%
1230-22050-45
ﺎﺘﺳﺎﭘ ﻪﻨﻴﺗﺍﺮﮔ
4-3
%
1230-22050-45
ﻪﻟﺎﺳﻮﮔ ﯽﺗ
ُ
ﺭ
2
N
2190-180100-90
ﺲﻴﺳﻮﺳ
1.5
7
4
ﺮﺜﮐﺍﺪﺣ
15
ﻒﻴﺑ ﺖﺳﺭ
1
N
220045-40
ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺑ ﺵﻮﮔﺮﺧ
1.5
<
2190-18080-70
ﻥﻮﻤﻠﻗﻮﺑ ﻪﻨﻴﺳ
2
N
2190-180120-110
ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺑ ﻍﺮﻣ
1.2
N
2190-18070-65
ﻥﺍﻮﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺪﻧﺩ ﺖﺷﻮﮔ
1.5
7
4
ﺮﺜﮐﺍﺪﺣ10 ﻝﻭﺍ ﻑﺮﻃ
10 ﻡﻭﺩ ﻑﺮﻃ
ﻦﮑﻴﺑ
0.7
(
5
ﺮﺜﮐﺍﺪﺣ7 ﻝﻭﺍ ﻑﺮﻃ
8 ﻡﻭﺩ ﻑﺮﻃ
ﻪﻟﺎﺳﻮﮔ ﻪﻠﻴﻓ
1
(
5
ﺮﺜﮐﺍﺪﺣ10 ﻝﻭﺍ ﻑﺮﻃ
7 ﻡﻭﺩ ﻑﺮﻃ
گﺭﺰﺑ یﻻﺁ ﻝﺰﻗ
1.2
N
2160-15040-35
ﺐﻫﺍﺭ ﯽﻫﺎﻣ
1.5
N
216065-60
ﺍﻮﻠﺣ ﯽﻫﺎﻣ
1.5
N
216050-45
ﺍﺰﺘﻴﭘ
1
N
2
ﺮﺜﮐﺍﺪﺣ
9-8
ﻥﺎﻧ
1
<
2200-19030-25
ﺎﭼﺎﮐﻮﻓ
1
N
2190-18025-20
ﺭﺍﺩ ﺡﺮﻃ یﺍ ﻪﻘﻠﺣ ﮏﻴﮐ
1
<
216060-55
ﻩﻮﻴﻣ ﺕﺭﺎﺗ
1
<
216040-35
ﮏﻴﮐ ﺰﻴﭼ
1
<
2170-16060-25
ﻩﺰﻳﺮﺑ ﺮﻴﻤﺧ ﺎﺑ ﺕﺭﺎﺗ
1
<
216025-20
ﻪﻓﺭﺎﭘ ﮏﻴﮐ
1.2
<
216060-55
یﺍ ﻪﻣﺎﺧ ﻥﺎﻧ ﺮﻴﻤﺧ
1.2
<
218090-80
ﯽﺠﻨﻔﺳﺍ ﮏﻴﮐ
1
<
2160-15060-55
ﺞﻧﺮﺑ ﮓﻨﻳﺩﻮﭘ
1
<
216060-55
(ﯽﻨﻳﺮﻴﺷ ﻥﺎﻧ) ﺵﻮﻳﺮﺑ
0.6
<
216035-30
ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺑ ﻍﺮﻣ
2-1
G
1260-25070-65
.ﺪﻧﺎﻤﺑ ﻡﺮﻧ ﺖﺷﻮﮔ ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺐﺒﺳ ﺏﻮﻃﺭ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺮﺘﻤﮐ ﺩﻭﺩ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺪﻳﺰﻳﺮﺑ ﺏﺁ ﺮﺘﻴﻟ 0.7 - 0.5 ﺮﻓ ﯽﻨﻴﺳ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ *
22
ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺘﺸﻣ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ fa
ﻥﺎﻳﺭﺗﺷﻣ ﺕﺎﻣﺩﺧ
4
ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ،ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺮﻴﻤﻌﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﺎﻤﺷ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻪﮐ ﯽﺗﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺩ
ﺲﭘ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﺰﮐﺮﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ ﮏﻳﺩﺰﻧ ﻦﻔﻠﺗ ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﻭ ﺱﺭﺩﺁ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻣﺁ ﺎﻣ ﺵﻭﺮﻓ
ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﺰﮐﺍﺮﻣ .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺍﺪﻴﭘ ﻦﻔﻠﺗ ﺮﺘﻓﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻴﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺵﻭﺮﻓ ﺯﺍ
ﺰﮐﺮﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻞﻴﻣ ﻝﺎﻤﮐ ﺎﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺖﺳﺮﻬﻓ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﺵﻭﺮﻓ
ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻥﺎﺗﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻤﺷ ﻞﺤﻣ ﻪﺑ ﮏﻳﺩﺰﻧ ﺵﻭﺮﻓ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ
.ﺩﺍﺩ ﺪﻨﻫﺍﻮﺧ
(E) ﻝﻭﺻﺣﻣ ﻩﺭﺎﻣﺷ
(FD) ﺩﻳﻟﻭﺗ ﻩﺭﺎﻣﺷ ﻭ
ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﺰﮐﺮﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺱﺎﻤﺗ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ
ً
ﺎﻔﻄﻟ
ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﻭ (E) ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻣ ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ ،ﺵﻭﺮﻓ
ﺕﺎﺼﺨﺸﻣ ﺐﺴﭼﺮﺑ .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺮﮐﺫ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ
(FD)
ﯽﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﺶﺨﺑ یﻭﺭ ﻥﺁ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ ﻭ ﯽﻨﻓ
یﺍﺮﺑ .ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ یﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﺏﺭﺩ
ﺪﻴﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ،ﯽﺑﺍﺮﺧ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﺖﻗﻭ ﻑﻼﺗﺍ ﺯﺍ یﺮﻴﮔﻮﻠﺟ
ﺎﺠﻨﻳﺍ ﻥﻮﻨﮐﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺩﺭﺍﻭ
ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻣ ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ
FD
O
ﺵﻭﺮﻓ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ
21
fa
ﯽﺑﺎﻳ ﺐﻴﻋ
ﯽﺑﺎﻳ
ﺏﻳﻋ
3
:
!ﺕﺣﺍﺭﺟ ﺯﻭﺭﺑ ﺭﻁﺧ - ﺭﺍﺩﺷﻫ
ﺎﻬﻨﺗ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻤﻌﺗ .ﺪﻨﮐ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ یﺪﺟ ﺕﺍﺮﻄﺧ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺖﺳﺭﺩﺎﻧ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻤﻌﺗ
ﺎﺑ ،ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻤﻌﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺩ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺯﺎﺠﻣ ﻦﻴﺴﻴﻨﮑﺗ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ
.ﺪﻳﺮﻴﮕﺑ ﺱﺎﻤﺗ ﺵﻭﺮﻓ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﺰﮐﺮﻣ
ﺎﻫﺩﺍﺭﻳﺍ ﻝﻭﺩﺟ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺍﯽﻟﺎﻣﺗﺣﺍ ﺕﻠﻋﺕﺎﻋﻼﻁﺍ/ﻝﺣ ﻩﺍﺭ
.ﺪﻨﮐ ﯽﻤﻧ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩﺖﺳﺍ ﺏﻮﻴﻌﻣ ﻕﺮﺑ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﻊﻄﻗ ﺪﻴﻠﮐ ﻪﺒﻌﺟ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﻊﻄﻗ ﺪﻴﻠﮐ ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﯽﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺯﻮﻴﻓ
ﻕﺮﺑ ﯽﻌﻄﻗ.ﺮﻴﺧ ﺎﻳ ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻦﺷﻭﺭ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﺰﭙﺷﺁ ﭗﻣﻻ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﯽﺳﺭﺮﺑ
ﮏﻤﺸﭼ ﺶﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ یﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﺎﻫﺮﻔﺻ
.ﺪﻨﻧﺯ ﯽﻣ
ﻕﺮﺑ ﯽﻌﻄﻗ.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ
ً
ﺍﺩﺪﺠﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺖﻋﺎﺳ
.ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻤﻧ ﻦﺷﻭﺭ ﺮﻓ ﻍﺍﺮﭼﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺮﻓ ﻍﺍﺮﭼ ﭗﻣﻻ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ» ﺶﺨﺑ ﻪﺑ) .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﺍﺭ ﺮﻓ ﭗﻣﻻ
(ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻪﻌﺟﺍﺮﻣ «ﺮﻓ
.ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻤﻧ ﻡﺮﮔ ﺮﻓ.ﺯﻮﻴﻓ ﺩﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﮐ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﻊﻄﻗ ﺪﻴﻠﮐ
.ﺪﻴﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ
.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺸﻧ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ ﺮﮕﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺍﺭ ﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ ﺮﮕﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ
ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺕﺪﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺮﻓ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺎﻣﺁ یﺎﻫﺍﺬﻏ ﻡﺎﻤﺗ
.ﺪﻧﺯﻮﺳ ﯽﻣ ﯽﻫﺎﺗﻮﮐ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ
ﺕﺎﺘﺳﻮﻣﺮﺗ ﺩﺍﺮﻳﺍ.ﺪﻳﺮﻴﮕﺑ ﺱﺎﻤﺗ ﺵﻭﺮﻓ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﺰﮐﺮﻣ ﺎﺑ
ﺏﺭﺩ ﻪﺸﻴﺷ یﻭﺭ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﻍﺍﺩ ﺮﻓ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻧﺎﻣﺯ
.ﺪﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ ﺭﺎﺨﺑ
ﻪﺑ ﺎﻣﺩ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﺖﻠﻋ ﻪﺑ ؛ﺖﺳﺍ ﯽﻌﻴﺒﻃ یﺍ ﻩﺪﻳﺪﭘ
ﺪﻳﺁ ﯽﻣ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ
یﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﺮﻓ ﺩﺮﮐﺭﺎﮐ یﻭﺭﺮﺑ ﺮﻣﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ؛ﺖﺴﻴﻧ ﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﻥﺎﮑﻣﺍ
.ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧ
ﺭﻓ ﯽﻳﺎﻧﺷﻭﺭ پﻣﻻ ﺽﻳﻭﻌﺗ
ﺭﺩ ﻡﻭﺎﻘﻣ ﯽﮐﺪﻳ یﺎﻫ ﭗﻣﻻ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﺩﺎﺘﻓﺍ ﺭﺎﮐ ﺯﺍ ﺮﻓ ﭗﻣﻻ ﺮﮔﺍ
ﺯﺍ ﺎﻳ ﺵﻭﺮﻓ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﺰﮐﺮﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻴﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺕﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑ
ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﻭ
(E) ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻣ ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ
ً
ﺎﻔﻄﻟ .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻪﻴﻬﺗ ﯽﺼﺼﺨﺗ یﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺷﻭﺮﻓ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮑﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﭗﻣﻻ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ .ﺪﻴﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻡﻼﻋﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ
(FD) ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ
:
!ﯽﮕﺗﻓﺭﮔ ﻕﺭﺑ ﺭﻁﺧ - ﺭﺍﺩﺷﻫ
ﻕﺮﺑ ﭗﻣﻻ ﭻﻴﭘﺮﺳ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻴﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ،ﺮﻓ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﭗﻣﻻ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ
ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﻕﺮﺑ ﺰﻳﺮﭘ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻪﺧﺎﺷﻭﺩ ،ﭗﻣﻻ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ .ﺩﺭﺍﺩ
ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺵﻮﻣﺎﺧ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻝﺰﻨﻣ ﺯﻮﻴﻓ ﻪﺒﻌﺟ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﻊﻄﻗ ﺪﻴﻠﮐ ﺎﻳ
.ﺪﻴﻫﺩ
.1 .ﺩﻮﺷ ﺩﺮﺳ ﺮﻓ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺮﺒﺻ
.2 .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺯﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺭﺩ
.3 ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﺰﭙﺷﺁ ﻪﻟﻮﺣ ﮏﻳ ،ﯽﻟﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ ﻪﻣﺪﺻ ﺯﺍ یﺮﻴﮕﺸﻴﭘ یﺍﺮﺑ
.ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺩﺮﺳ ﺮﻓ
.4 .ﺪﻳﺭﺍﺩﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺭﺍﺩ ﺏﻼﻗ یﺎﻫ ﻞﻳﺭ
.5 ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ یﺍ ﻪﺸﻴﺷ ﺵﻮﭘﺭﺩ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻦﻳﺍ یﺍﺮﺑ .ﺪﻳﺭﺍﺩﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ یﺍ ﻪﺸﻴﺷ ﺵﻮﭘﺭﺩ
ﺵﻮﭘﺭﺩ ﻥﺩﺭﻭﺁ ﻥﻭﺮﻴﺑ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﺮﮔﺍ .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺯﺎﺑ ﺖﺳﺩ ﺎﺑ ﻮﻠﺟ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻖﺷﺎﻗ ﮏﻳ ﺯﺍ ،ﺪﻳﺪﺷ ﻞﮑﺸﻣ ﺭﺎﭼﺩ یﺍ ﻪﺸﻴﺷ
.6 .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺯﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺮﻓ ﭗﻣﻻ
.7 :ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻥﺎﻤﻫ ﺯﺍ ﭗﻣﻻ ﮏﻳ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺮﻓ ﭗﻣﻻ
؛ﺖﻟﻭ
230 :ژﺎﺗﻟﻭ
؛ﺕﺍﻭ
40 :ﻥﺍﻭﺗ
؛
G9 :ﭻﻳﭘﺭﺳ
ﺩﺍﺮﮔ ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ
300 :ﯽﺗﺭﺍﺭﺣ ﺕﻣﻭﺎﻘﻣ
.8 .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺐﺼﻧ ﻩﺭﺎﺑﻭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺮﻓ ﻍﺍﺮﭼ یﺍ ﻪﺸﻴﺷ ﺵﻮﭘﺭﺩ
.9 .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺐﺼﻧ ﻩﺭﺎﺑﻭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺭﺍﺩ ﺏﻼﻗ یﺎﻫ ﻞﻳﺭ
.10 .ﺪﻳﺭﺍﺩﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﺰﭙﺷﺁ ﻪﻟﻮﺣ
.11 .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻞﺻﻭ ﻩﺭﺎﺑﻭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﻊﻄﻗ ﺪﻴﻠﮐ
.12 .ﺪﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻩﺭﺎﺑﻭﺩ ﺮﻓ ﻍﺍﺮﭼ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﮐ
20
ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺏﺭﺩ fa
ﺏﺭﺩ یﺎﻫ ﻪﺷﻳﺷ ﻥﺗﺷﺍﺫﮔ ﺎﺟ
.1 .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﻩﺭﺎﺑﻭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﻪﺸﻴﺷ
ﺹﻮﺼﺨﻣ یﺎﻫ ﻩﺪﻧﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﻢﮑﺤﻣ ﻩﺮﻴﮔ ﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﺮﻫ :ﻪﺟﻭﺗ
.ﺪﻨﺘﻓﺎﻴﺑ ﺎﺟ ﺩﻮﺧ
.2 .ﺪﻳﺪﻨﺒﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺮﻓ ﺏﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺪﻳﺭﺍﺩﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﻞﻔﻗ یﺎﻫ ﻩﺮﻴﮔ
ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺏﺭﺩ ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﺏﺻﻧ ﻭ ﻥﺗﺷﺍﺩﺭﺑ
ﺪﻴﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﻥﺁ ﺮﺗ ﺖﺣﺍﺭ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ یﺍﺮﺑ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻒﻴﺜﮐ ﯽﻠﻴﺧ ﺮﻓ ﺮﮔﺍ
.ﺖﺴﻴﻧ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ یﺯﺎﻴﻧ
ً
ﻻﻮﻤﻌﻣ ،ﻪﭼ ﺮﮔﺍ .ﺪﻳﺭﺍﺩﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺮﻓ ﺏﺭﺩ
ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺏﺭﺩ ﻥﺗﺷﺍﺩﺭﺑ
.1 .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺯﺎﺑ ﻞﻣﺎﮐ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺮﻓ ﺏﺭﺩ
.2 ﻞﻔﻗ (a) ﻩﺮﻴﮔ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺖﺳﺍﺭ ﻭ ﭗﭼ ﺖﻤﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻻﻮﻟ ﻭﺩ ﺮﻫ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ
ﺎﻫﻻﻮﻟ یﺎﻫ ﺥﺍﺭﻮﺳ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﻞﻣﺎﮐ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﻞﻔﻗ یﺎﻫ ﻩﺮﻴﮔ :ﻪﺟﻭﺗ
.ﺪﻧﺮﻴﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ
.3 ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺮﻓ ﺏﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺪﻳﺮﻴﮕﺑ ﺖﺳﺩ ﻭﺩ ﺎﺑ ﻑﺮﻃ ﻭﺩ ﺮﻫ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺮﻓ ﺏﺭﺩ
.
(b) ﺪﻳﺪﻨﺒﺑ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ 30 ﺩﻭﺪﺣ ﻪﻳﻭﺍﺯ
.4 .ﺪﻳﺭﻭﺎﻴﺑ ﻥﻭﺮﻴﺑ ﻭ ﺪﻳﺮﺒﺑ ﻻﺎﺑ ﯽﻤﮐ ﺍﺭ ﺮﻓ ﺏﺭﺩ
ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﻢﺧ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﮑﻤﻣ ﺎﻫﻻﻮﻟ .ﺪﻳﺪﻨﺒﻧ ﻞﻣﺎﮐ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺮﻓ ﺏﺭﺩ :ﻪﺟﻭﺗ
.ﺪﻨﻴﺒﺑ ﺐﻴﺳﺁ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﮑﻤﻣ ﺏﺎﻌﻟ ﻭ
ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺏﺭﺩ یﺭﺍﺫﮔ یﺎﺟ
.1 .ﺪﻳﺮﻴﮕﺑ ﺖﺳﺩ ﻭﺩ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺮﻓ ﺏﺭﺩ ﻑﺮﻃ ﻭﺩ
.2 .(a) ﺪﻴﻧﺍﺰﻐﻠﺑ ﺮﻓ یﺎﻫ ﻑﺎﮑﺷ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻫﻻﻮﻟ
ﺮﻴﮔﺭﺩ ﺮﻓ ﺏﻮﭼﺭﺎﭼ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﺎﻫﻻﻮﻟ ﺮﻳﺯ ﯽﮕﺘﻓﺭﻭﺮﻓ :ﻪﺟﻭﺗ
.
(b) ﺩﻮﺷ
.3 .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺖﻳﺍﺪﻫ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ ﻪﺑ ﻭﺭ ﺍﺭ ﺏﺭﺩ
.4 .ﺪﻳﺭﺍﺩﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻞﻔﻗ یﺎﻫ ﻩﺮﻴﮔ
:
!ﺕﺣﺍﺭﺟ ﺯﻭﺭﺑ ﺭﻁﺧ - ﺭﺍﺩﺷﻫ
ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺖﺳﺩ ،ﻻﻮﻟ ﻥﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ ﺎﻳ ﺮﻓ ﺏﺭﺩ ﯽﻗﺎﻔﺗﺍ ﻥﺩﺎﺘﻓﺍ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺩ
.ﺪﻳﺮﻴﮕﺑ ﺱﺎﻤﺗ ﺵﻭﺮﻓ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﺎﺑ .ﺪﻴﻫﺪﻧ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻻﻮﻟ
:
!ﺕﺣﺍﺭﺟ ﺯﻭﺭﺑ ﺭﻁﺧ - ﺭﺍﺩﺷﻫ
ﻪﺘﺴﺑ ﻞﻣﺎﮐ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﺏﺭﺩ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻩﺩﺎﺘﻔﻴﻧ ﺎﺟ ﺖﺳﺭﺩ ﺎﻫﻻﻮﻟ ﻪﮐ ﯽﺗﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺩ
ﺕﺎﻌﻄﻗ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﮑﻤﻣ ﻭ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻓ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻤﻧ
ً
ﺍﺩﺪﺠﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺏﺭﺩ ،ﻕﺎﻔﺗﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ یﺮﻴﮔﻮﻠﺟ یﺍﺮﺑ .ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﻍﺍﺩ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ
ﺪﻳﻮﺷ ﻦﺌﻤﻄﻣ ﻭ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺐﺼﻧ ﻞﮑﺷ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﻣ ﺍﺮﻧﺁ ﺲﭙﺳ .ﺪﻳﺭﻭﺎﻴﺑ ﻥﻭﺮﻴﺑ
.ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﺘﻓﺍ ﺎﺟ ﺮﻓ ﺏﻮﭼﺭﺎﭼ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺎﻫﻻﻮﻟ ﺮﻳﺯ یﺎﻫﺭﺎﻴﺷ
19
fa
ﺎﻫ ﻞﻳﺭ
ﺎﻫ
ﻝﻳﺭ
p
ﺭﺍﺩ ﺏﻼﻗ یﺎﻫ ﻝﻳﺭ ﻥﺗﺷﺍﺩﺭﺑ
ﺮﻓ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ یﺭﺎﻨﮐ یﺎﻫ ﻩﺭﺍﻮﻳﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻄﻘﻧ ﻪﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺭﺍﺩ ﺏﻼﻗ ﻞﻳﺭ ﺯﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﮐ ﺮﻫ
.ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻢﮑﺤﻣ
.1 .ﺪﻴﺸﮑﺑ ﻥﻭﺮﻴﺑ ﺮﻓ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﻂﺳﻭ ﺎﺗ ﻭ ﺪﻳﺮﻴﮕﺑ ﻮﻠﺟ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺭﺍﺩ ﺏﻼﻗ ﻞﻳﺭ
.ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺩﺍﺯﺁ ﺥﺍﺭﻮﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻞﻳﺭ ﯽﻳﻮﻠﺟ ﺏﻼﻗ
.2 ﺯﺍ ﺍﺮﻧﺁ ﻭ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻢﺧ ﻥﻭﺮﻴﺑ ﻑﺮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺭﺍﺩ ﺏﻼﻗ ﻞﻳﺭ
.ﺪﻴﺸﮑﺑ ﻥﻭﺮﻴﺑ ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻩﺭﺍﻮﻳﺩ ﯽﺒﻘﻋ یﺎﻫ ﺥﺍﺭﻮﺳ
.3 .ﺪﻳﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﮕﻧ ﺩﻮﺧ یﺎﺟ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺮﻓ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ یﺭﻭﺰﻴﻟﺎﺗﺎﮐ ﻞﻧﺎﭘ
.4 .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﺮﻓ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺭﺍﺩ ﺏﻼﻗ ﻞﻳﺭ
ﺭﺍﺩ ﺏﻼﻗ ﻝﻳﺭ یﺭﺍﺫﮔ یﺎﺟ
.1 .ﺪﻳﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﮕﻧ ﺩﻮﺧ یﺎﺟ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺮﻓ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ یﺭﻭﺰﻴﻟﺎﺗﺎﮐ ﻞﻧﺎﭘ
.2 .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺩﺭﺍﻭ ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻩﺭﺍﻮﻳﺩ ﯽﺒﻘﻋ یﺎﻫ ﺥﺍﺭﻮﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻪﺴﻔﻗ یﺎﻫ ﺏﻼﻗ
.3 .ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﺥﺍﺭﻮﺳ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻞﻳﺭ ﯽﻳﻮﻠﺟ ﺏﻼﻗ
ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺏﺭﺩ
q
ﺩﻮﺧ ﺮﻫﺎﻇ ﻭ ﻞﻣﺎﮐ ﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ ﺎﻤﺷ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ،ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﻭ ﺖﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ ﺎﺑ
ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﻩﻮﺤﻧ ﺎﺑ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ ﻆﻔﺣ ﯽﻧﻻﻮﻃ ﺕﺪﻣ یﺍﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ
.ﺪﻳﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺎﻨﺷﺁ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺏﺭﺩ
ﺏﺭﺩ یﺎﻫ ﻪﺷﻳﺷ ﺩﺩﺟﻣ ﺏﺻﻧ ﻭ ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﺯﺎﺑ
ﺯﺎﺑ یﺭﺎﮐﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﻞﻤﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺪﻴﺸﺨﺑ ﺖﻟﻮﻬﺳ یﺍﺮﺑ ﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺮﻓ ﺏﺭﺩ یﺎﻫ ﻪﺸﻴﺷ
.ﺪﻧﻮﺷ
ﺏﺭﺩ یﺎﻫ ﻪﺷﻳﺷ ﻥﺗﺷﺍﺩﺭﺑ
.1 .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺯﺎﺑ ﻞﻣﺎﮐ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺮﻓ ﺏﺭﺩ
.2 .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻞﻔﻗ ﻩﺮﻴﮔ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺖﺳﺍﺭ ﻭ ﭗﭼ ﺖﻤﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻻﻮﻟ ﻭﺩ ﺮﻫ
ﺎﻫﻻﻮﻟ یﺎﻫ ﺥﺍﺭﻮﺳ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﻞﻣﺎﮐ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﻞﻔﻗ یﺎﻫ ﻩﺮﻴﮔ :ﻪﺟﻭﺗ
.ﺪﻧﺮﻴﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ
.3 (1) ﻩﺪﻧﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺮﻴﮔ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺪﻨﻠﺑ ﯽﻣﺍﺭﺁ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﻪﺸﻴﺷ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ
.ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ
.4 (2) ﻩﺪﻧﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺮﻴﮔ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺪﻨﻠﺑ ﯽﻣﺍﺭﺁ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﻪﺸﻴﺷ یﻻﺎﺑ
.ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ
!ﻁﺎﻳﺗﺣﺍ
ﻪﺑ ﯽﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻪﺸﻴﺷ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﮑﻤﻣ ،ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ ﺪﻨﻠﺑ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﻪﺸﻴﺷ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻧﺎﻣﺯ
.ﺪﺘﻔﻴﻧ ﯽﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻪﺸﻴﺷ ﺪﻴﺷﺎﺑ ﺐﻗﺍﺮﻣ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻩﺪﻴﺒﺴﭼ ﯽﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﻪﺸﻴﺷ
.5 .ﺪﻳﺭﻭﺎﻴﺑ ﻥﻭﺮﻴﺑ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﻪﺸﻴﺷ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﻡﺮﻧ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺳﺩ ﻭ یﻮﺷ ﻪﺸﻴﺷ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻫ ﻪﺸﻴﺷ
:
!ﺕﺣﺍﺭﺟ ﺯﻭﺭﺑ ﺭﻁﺧ - ﺭﺍﺩﺷﻫ
ﺯﺍ .ﺩﻮﺷ کﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺗ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﮑﻤﻣ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺏﺭﺩ یﻭﺭ ﻩﺪﻴﺷﺍﺮﺧ ﻪﺸﻴﺷ
ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ کﺎﭘ ﺎﻳ ﻩﺪﻨﻳﺎﺳ ﺎﻳ ﺪﻨﺗ ﻩﺪﻨﻳﻮﺷ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ،ﻦﮐ کﺎﭘ ﻪﺸﻴﺷ ﻪﻐﻴﺗ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮑﻧ
18
ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﻩﺩﺎﻣ fa
ﻪﺟﻭﺗ
■ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ یﻮﻠﺟ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﺭﺩ ﮓﻧﺭ ﯽﺋﺰﺟ ﺕﺎﻓﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ
ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺖﺧﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺰﻠﻓ ﻭ ﮏﻴﺘﺳﻼﭘ ،ﻪﺸﻴﺷ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻤﻫ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﺯﺍ
.ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻣ
■ ﻥﺁ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﭗﻣﻻ ﺭﻮﻧ ﺱﺎﮑﻌﻧﺍ ،ﺮﻓ ﺏﺭﺩ ﻪﺸﻴﺷ یﻭﺭ ﻩﺍﺭ ﻩﺍﺭ یﺎﻫ ﻪﻳﺎﺳ
.ﺖﺳﺍ
■ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺨﭘ ﻻﺎﺑ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ یﺎﻣﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺏﺎﻌﻟ
ﺮﺑ یﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﯽﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻩﺪﻳﺪﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﯽﺋﺰﺟ ﮓﻧﺭ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ
.ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ
.ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﻩﺪﻧﺎﺷﻮﭘ ﺏﺎﻌﻟ ﺎﺑ
ً
ﻼﻣﺎﮐ ﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻤﻧ کﺯﺎﻧ یﺎﻫ ﯽﻨﻴﺳ یﺎﻫ ﻪﺒﻟ
ﺮﺑ یﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺒﻧ ﺖﺳﺩ ﮏﻳ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﮑﻤﻣ ﻦﻳﺍﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ
.ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﮓﻧﺯ ﺪﺿ ﺖﻴﺻﺎﺧ
ﺕﺧﭘ ﻪﻅﻔﺣﻣ ﻝﺧﺍﺩ ﺡﻭﻁﺳ
ﻩﺪﻧﻮﺷﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ یﺭﺎﻨﮐ یﺎﻫ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﻭ ﻒﻘﺳ ،ﯽﺘﺸﭘ ﻩﺭﺍﻮﻳﺩ
.ﺪﻳﻮﺷ ﻪﺟﻮﺘﻣ ﺪﻴﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺢﻄﺳ یﺮﺑﺯ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ
.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻑﺎﺻ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺢﻄﺳ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ﺏﺎﻌﻟ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﻒﻘﺳ ﻭ ﻒﮐ
ﺭﺍﺩ ﺏﺎﻌﻟ ﺡﻭﻁﺳ ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﺯﻳﻣﺗ
ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺳﺩ ﻭ ﻪﮐﺮﺳ ﺎﻳ ﻥﻮﺑﺎﺻ ﻭ ﺏﺁ ﻝﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺭﺍﺩ ﺏﺎﻌﻟ ﻑﺎﺻ ﺡﻮﻄﺳ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﮏﺸﺧ ﻡﺮﻧ ﻪﭼﺭﺎﭘ ﮏﻳ ﺎﺑ ﺲﭙﺳ .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﻰﻳﻮﺸﻓﺮﻇ
ﺏﺁ ﻝﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺪﻤﻧ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺳﺩ ﮏﻳ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺖﺨﭘ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺪﻧﺎﻣ ﯽﻗﺎﺑ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ
ﻩﺩﺎﻣ ﺎﻳ ﯽﻳﻮﺸﻓﺮﻇ ﻢﻴﺳ ﺯﺍ ﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﯽﻔﻴﺜﮐ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻡﺮﻧ ﻥﻮﺑﺎﺻ ﻭ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺮﻓ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐﺰﻴﻤﺗ
.ﺩﻮﺷ ﮏﺸﺧ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻳﺭﺍﺬﮕﺑ ﺯﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﺏﺭﺩ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ یﺭﺎﮐﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ
ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﺪﻴﻔﺳ یﺎﻫ ﻪﮑﻟ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﯽﻳﺍﺬﻏ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﻩﺪﻧﺎﻤﻴﻗﺎﺑ :ﻪﺟﻭﺗ
ﺭﺩ .ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺪﻧ یﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ یﻭﺭﺮﺑ ﻭ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻴﻧ کﺎﻧﺮﻄﺧ ﺎﻫ ﻪﮑﻟ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﻮﻤﻴﻟ ﺏﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻫ ﻪﮑﻟ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺪﻴﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ
ﻩﺩﻧﻭﺷ ﺯﻳﻣﺗ ﺩﻭﺧ ﺡﻭﻁﺳ ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﺯﻳﻣﺗ
ﻩﺪﻴﺷﻮﭘ ﻞﻠﺨﺘﻣ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻣ ﯽﮑﻴﻣﺍﺮﺳ ﻪﻳﻻ ﮏﻳ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺡﻮﻄﺳ
ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﻥﺪﺷ ﺥﺮﺳ ﻭ ﻦﺘﺨﭘ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﺕﺎﺤﺷﺮﺗ ﺶﺷﻮﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ
.ﺩﺮﺑ ﯽﻣ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﺏﺬﺟ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺮﻓ
ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﯽﻓﺎﮐ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻩﺪﻧﻮﺷﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺡﻮﻄﺳ ﻪﮐ ﯽﺗﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺩ
ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺪﻴﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺮﻫﺎﻇ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ یﻭﺭ ﻩﺮﻴﺗ یﺎﻫ ﻪﮑﻟ ﻭ ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﯽﻤﻧ
ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻪﺑ ،ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ یﺍﺮﺑ .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ کﺎﭘ یﺭﺎﮐﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻪﻌﺟﺍﺮﻣ ﻪﻃﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﻞﺼﻓ
!ﻁﺎﻳﺗﺣﺍ
ﺡﻮﻄﺳ ﻪﺑ .ﺪﻴﻨﮑﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻧﻮﺷﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺡﻮﻄﺳ یﻭﺭﺮﺑ ﻦﮐ کﺎﭘ ﺯﺎﮔ ﺯﺍ
ﺍﺮﻧﺁ ،ﺩﺮﮐ ﺍﺪﻴﭘ ﺱﺎﻤﺗ ﺡﻮﻄﺳ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻦﮐ کﺎﭘ ﺯﺎﮔ ﺮﮔﺍ .ﺪﻧﺎﺳﺭ ﯽﻣ ﺐﻴﺳﺁ
ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﺪﻴﻳﺎﺴﻧ ﺍﺭ ﺢﻄﺳ .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﺏﺁ ﻭ ﺞﻨﻔﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓﻼﺑ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮑﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻨﻳﺎﺳ
ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﻥﺗﺷﺍﺩ ﻪﮕﻧ ﺯﻳﻣﺗ
ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﻥﺁ یﻭﺭ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓﻼﺑ ﺍﺭ ﯽﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻭ ﺪﻳﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻪﺸﻴﻤﻫ
.ﺩﻮﺸﻧ ﻞﻴﮑﺸﺗ ﻥﺁ یﻭﺭ ﯽﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﺞﻤﺳ یﺎﻳﺎﻘﺑ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ
ﻪﺗﮑﻧ
■ ﺯﺍ ﻊﻧﺎﻣ ﺮﻣﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺭﺎﺑ ﺮﻫ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﺍﺭ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ
.ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﯽﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻥﺪﻴﺒﺴﭼ ﻭ ﻥﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺨﭘ
■ ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓﻼﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻍﺮﻣ ﻢﺨﺗ ﻩﺪﻴﻔﺳ ﻭ ﻪﺘﺳﺎﺸﻧ ،ﯽﺑﺮﭼ ،ﯽﮑﻫﺁ یﺎﻫ ﻪﮔﺭ ﻪﺸﻴﻤﻫ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ
■.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻩﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﻤﻫ ﯽﻨﻴﺳ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺗ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ یﺎﻫ ﮏﻴﮐ ﻦﺘﺨﭘ یﺍﺮﺑ
■ ﺩﻮﮔ ﻑﺮﻇ ﮏﻳ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻤﻫ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺮﻓ ﻑﺮﻇ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺑ یﺍﺮﺑ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺑ ﺹﻮﺼﺨﻣ
ﺕﺧﭘ ﻪﻅﻔﺣﻣ ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﺯﻳﻣﺗ
.1 .ﺪﻳﺰﻳﺮﺑ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﻒﮐ یﺰﮐﺮﻣ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺏﺁ ﺮﺘﻴﻟ 0.4
.2 .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺍﺭ 6 ﯽﻫﺩﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ
.3 .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺩﺍﺮﮔ ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ 50 یﻭﺭ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻣﺩ ﺮﮕﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ
.4 .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺵﻮﻣﺎﺧ ﻪﻘﻴﻗﺩ 18 ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ
.5 .ﺩﻮﺷ ﮏﻨﺧ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺮﺒﺻ
.6 .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﻡﺮﻧ ﻪﭼﺭﺎﭘ ﮏﻳ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ
:
!ﯽﮕﺗﺧﻭﺳ ﺭﻁﺧ - ﺭﺍﺩﺷﻫ
یﺎﻫ ﺖﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺎﻳ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﻍﺍﺩ ﺡﻮﻄﺳ ﺰﮔﺮﻫ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻍﺍﺩ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ
ﻩﺯﺎﺟﺍ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﮏﻨﺧ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﻩﺯﺎﺟﺍ ﻪﺸﻴﻤﻫ .ﺪﻴﻨﮑﻧ ﺲﻤﻟ ﺍﺭ ﯽﺗﺭﺍﺮﺣ
.ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﮏﻳﺩﺰﻧ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺪﺣ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﺑ ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ ﺪﻴﻫﺪﻧ
17
fa
ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﻩﺩﺎﻣ
ﻩﺩﻧﻧﮐ ﺯﻳﻣﺗ ﻩﺩﺎﻣ
D
ﺩﻮﺧ ﺮﻫﺎﻇ ﻭ ﻞﻣﺎﮐ ﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ ﺎﻤﺷ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ،ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﻭ ﺖﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ ﺎﺑ
ﺖﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ ۀﻮﺤﻧ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻣ .ﺪﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ ﻆﻔﺣ ﯽﻧﻻﻮﻃ ﺕﺪﻣ یﺍﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ
.ﺩﺍﺩ ﻢﻴﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﺢﻴﺿﻮﺗ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻤﺷ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺢﻴﺤﺻ یﺭﺎﮐﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﻭ
:
!ﯽﮕﺗﻓﺭﮔ ﻕﺭﺑ ﺭﻁﺧ - ﺭﺍﺩﺷﻫ
ﺍﺮﻳﺯ ،ﺪﻴﻨﮑﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ یﻮﺷﺭﺎﺨﺑ ﺎﻳ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﺮﭘ یﻮﺸﺘﺴﺷ یﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ
.ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﯽﮕﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﻕﺮﺑ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ
:
!ﯽﮕﺗﺧﻭﺳ ﺭﻁﺧ - ﺭﺍﺩﺷﻫ
یﺎﻫ ﺖﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺎﻳ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﻍﺍﺩ ﺡﻮﻄﺳ ﺰﮔﺮﻫ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻍﺍﺩ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ
ﻩﺯﺎﺟﺍ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﮏﻨﺧ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﻩﺯﺎﺟﺍ ﻪﺸﻴﻤﻫ .ﺪﻴﻨﮑﻧ ﺲﻤﻟ ﺍﺭ ﯽﺗﺭﺍﺮﺣ
.ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﮏﻳﺩﺰﻧ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺪﺣ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﺑ ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ ﺪﻴﻫﺪﻧ
ﺏﺳﺎﻧﻣ ﻩﺩﻧﻧﮐ ﺯﻳﻣﺗ ﺩﺍﻭﻣ
ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ کﺎﭘ ﻩﺩﺎﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺡﻮﻄﺳ ﻪﮑﻨﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺎﻨﻴﻤﻃﺍ یﺍﺮﺑ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺮﻳﺯ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ،ﺪﻨﻨﻴﺑ ﯽﻤﻧ ﺐﻴﺳﺁ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣﺎﻧ
:ﺪﻴﻨﮑﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺮﻳﺯ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﺯﺍ
:ﻕﺎﺟﺍ ﻪﺣﻔﺻ یﻭﺭﺭﺑ
■،ﻩﺪﺸﻧ ﻖﻴﻗﺭ ﯽﻳﻮﺸﻓﺮﻇ ﻦﻴﺷﺎﻣ ﻊﻳﺎﻣ ﺎﻳ ﯽﻳﻮﺸﻓﺮﻇ ﻊﻳﺎﻣ
■،ﯽﻳﻮﺸﻓﺮﻇ ﻢﻴﺳ ،ﻩﺪﻨﻳﺎﺳ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ
■،ﺮﻴﮔ ﻡﺮﺟ ﺎﻳ ﺮﻓ یﺮﭙﺳﺍ ﻥﻮﭽﻤﻫ یﻮﻗ یﺎﻫ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ کﺎﭘ
■.یﻮﺷﺭﺎﺨﺑ ﺎﻳ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﺮﭘ یﻮﺸﺘﺴﺷ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ
ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﻦﺘﺧﻮﺳ ﺯﺍ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺭﺎﺑ ﺮﻫ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻕﺎﺟﺍ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ
.ﺪﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ یﺮﻴﮔﻮﻠﺟ ﮏﻴﻣﺍﺮﺳ یﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺨﻳﺭ
.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﮏﻨﺧ ﯽﻓﺎﮐ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﯽﻧﺎﻣﺯ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺍﺭ ﻕﺎﺟﺍ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﯽﮑﻴﻣﺍﺮﺳ ﻪﺸﻴﺷ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻝﺎﺒﻧﺩ ﺍﺭ یﺪﻨﺑ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ یﻭﺭ یﺭﺎﮐﺰﻴﻤﺗ یﺎﻫ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍﺭﻮﺘﺳﺩ
،ﺭﺍﺯﺎﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻦﮐ کﺎﭘ ﻪﺸﻴﺷ یﺎﻫ ﻪﻐﻴﺗ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻦﻴﮕﻨﺳ یﺎﻫ ﻡﺮﺟ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺖﻳﺎﻋﺭ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺪﻧﺯﺎﺳ ﺖﮐﺮﺷ یﺎﻫ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍﺭﻮﺘﺳﺩ .ﺩﺮﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺮﺘﻬﺑ
:ﻕﺎﺟﺍ ﻪﺣﻔﺻ ﻑﺍﺭﻁﺍ یﻭﺭﺭﺑ
■ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻨﻳﻮﺷ ﻩﺩﺎﻣ ﻭ ﻡﺮﮔ ﺏﺁ ﻝﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ
■،ﺪﻴﻨﮑﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﯽﻳﻮﺸﻓﺮﻇ ﻢﻴﺳ ،ﻩﺪﻨﻳﺎﺳ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﺯﺍ
■،ﺪﻴﻨﮑﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺮﻴﮔ ﻡﺮﺟ ﺎﻳ ﺮﻓ یﺮﭙﺳﺍ ﻥﻮﭽﻤﻫ یﻮﻗ یﺎﻫ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ کﺎﭘ ﺯﺍ
■.ﺪﻴﻨﮑﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﮐ کﺎﭘ ﻪﺸﻴﺷ ﻪﻐﻴﺗ ﺯﺍ
:ﺪﻴﻨﮑﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺮﻳﺯ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﺯﺍ
:ﺭﻓ یﻭﺭﺭﺑ
■،ﻩﺪﻨﻳﺎﺳ ﺎﻳ ﺮﺑﺯ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ
■،ﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﻞﮑﻟﺍ یﻭﺎﺣ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ کﺎﭘ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ
■،ﺮﺑﺯ ﯽﻳﻮﺸﻓﺮﻇ یﺎﻫ ﻢﻴﺳ ﺎﻳ ﺎﻫ ﺞﻨﻔﺳﺍ
■.یﻮﺷﺭﺎﺨﺑ ﺎﻳ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﺮﭘ یﻮﺸﺘﺴﺷ یﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ
.ﺪﻴﻳﻮﺸﺑ
ً
ﻼﻣﺎﮐ ﻑﺮﺼﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺍﺭ ﻮﻧ ﯽﻳﻮﺸﻓﺮﻇ یﺎﻫ ﺞﻨﻔﺳﺍ
:
!ﯽﮕﺗﺧﻭﺳ ﺭﻁﺧ - ﺭﺍﺩﺷﻫ
یﺎﻫ ﺖﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺎﻳ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﻍﺍﺩ ﺡﻮﻄﺳ ﺰﮔﺮﻫ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻍﺍﺩ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ
ﻩﺯﺎﺟﺍ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﮏﻨﺧ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﻩﺯﺎﺟﺍ ﻪﺸﻴﻤﻫ .ﺪﻴﻨﮑﻧ ﺲﻤﻟ ﺍﺭ ﯽﺗﺭﺍﺮﺣ
.ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﮏﻳﺩﺰﻧ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺪﺣ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﺑ ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ ﺪﻴﻫﺪﻧ
ﺕﻣﺳﻗﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﺯﻳﻣﺗ
ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻥﻭﺮﻴﺑ :ﻍﺍﺩ ﻥﻮﺑﺎﺻ ﺏﺁ
ﻡﺮﻧ ﻪﭼﺭﺎﭘ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﺰﭙﺷﺁ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺳﺩ ﮏﻳ ﺎﺑ
ﻪﺸﻴﺷ ﻪﻐﻴﺗ ﺎﻳ ﻦﮐ کﺎﭘ ﻪﺸﻴﺷ ﻊﻳﺎﻣ ﺯﺍ .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﮏﺸﺧ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮑﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﮐ کﺎﭘ
ﯽﻳﻮﻠﺟ ﺶﺨﺑ
ﮓﻧﺯ ﺪﺿ ﻞﻴﺘﺳﺍ
:ﻍﺍﺩ ﻥﻮﺑﺎﺻ ﺏﺁ
ﻡﺮﻧ ﻪﭼﺭﺎﭘ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﺰﭙﺷﺁ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺳﺩ ﮏﻳ ﺎﺑ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﮏﺸﺧ
ﻍﺮﻣ ﻢﺨﺗ ﻩﺪﻴﻔﺳ ﻭ ﻪﺘﺳﺎﺸﻧ ،ﯽﺑﺮﭼ ،ﯽﮑﻫﺁ یﺎﻫ ﻪﮔﺭ
یﺎﻫ ﻪﮔﺭ ﺮﻳﺯ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓﻼﺑ ﻪﺸﻴﻤﻫ ﺍﺭ
.ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﯽﮔﺩﺯ ﮓﻧﺯ ،ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ
ﻍﺍﺩ ﮓﻧﺯﺪﺿ ﻞﻴﺘﺳﺍ ﺡﻮﻄﺳ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ یﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ
یﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺷﻭﺮﻓ ﻭ ﺎﻣ ﺵﻭﺮﻓ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﺰﮐﺮﻣ ﺭﺩ
ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﻩﺩﺎﻣ ﺯﺍ کﺯﺎﻧ یﺍ ﻪﻳﻻ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﯽﺼﺼﺨﺗ
.ﺪﻴﻟﺎﻤﺑ ﺢﻄﺳ یﻭﺭ ﻡﺮﻧ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺳﺩ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ
ﻡﻮﻴﻨﻴﻣﻮﻟﺁ
ﮏﻴﺘﺳﻼﭘ ﻭ
:یﻮﺷ ﻪﺸﻴﺷ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﻡﺮﻧ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺳﺩ ﮏﻳ ﺎﺑ
ﺭﺍﺩ ﺏﺎﻌﻟ ﺡﻮﻄﺳ
(ﯽﻠﻘﻴﺻ ﺡﻮﻄﺳ)
:ﻍﺍﺩ ﻥﻮﺑﺎﺻ ﺏﺁ
ﻡﺮﻧ ﻪﭼﺭﺎﭘ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﺰﭙﺷﺁ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺳﺩ ﮏﻳ ﺎﺑ
ﻪﺘﺳﺎﺸﻧ ،ﯽﺑﺮﭼ ،ﯽﮑﻫﺁ یﺎﻫ ﻪﮔﺭ .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﮏﺸﺧ
ﺭﺩ .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓﻼﺑ ﻪﺸﻴﻤﻫ ﺍﺭ ﻍﺮﻣ ﻢﺨﺗ ﻩﺪﻴﻔﺳ ﻭ
ﯽﻣ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﯽﮔﺩﺯ ﮓﻧﺯ ،ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ یﺎﻫ ﻪﮔﺭ ﺮﻳﺯ
.ﺩﻮﺷ
ﻍﺍﺩ ﮓﻧﺯﺪﺿ ﻞﻴﺘﺳﺍ ﺡﻮﻄﺳ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ یﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ
یﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺷﻭﺮﻓ ﻭ ﺎﻣ ﺵﻭﺮﻓ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﺰﮐﺮﻣ ﺭﺩ
ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﻩﺩﺎﻣ ﺯﺍ کﺯﺎﻧ یﺍ ﻪﻳﻻ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﯽﺼﺼﺨﺗ
.ﺪﻴﻟﺎﻤﺑ ﺢﻄﺳ یﻭﺭ ﻡﺮﻧ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺳﺩ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ
ﺭﺍﺩ ﺏﺎﻌﻟ ﺡﻮﻄﺳ
ﺩﻮﺧ ﺡﻮﻄﺳ ﻭ
ﻩﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ
(ﺮﺑﺯ ﺡﻮﻄﺳ)
ﺍﺭ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﺡﻮﻄﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ یﺎﻫ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍﺭﻮﺘﺳﺩ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺖﻳﺎﻋﺭ ﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ
ﺏﺭﺩ یﺎﻫ ﻪﺸﻴﺷ :ﻍﺍﺩ ﻥﻮﺑﺎﺻ ﺏﺁ
ﻡﺮﻧ ﻪﭼﺭﺎﭘ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﺰﭙﺷﺁ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺳﺩ ﮏﻳ ﺎﺑ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﮏﺸﺧ
ﺪﺿ ﻞﻴﺘﺳﺍ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﺪﭘ ﺎﻳ ﻦﮐ کﺎﭘ ﻪﺸﻴﺷ ﻪﻐﻴﺗ ﺯﺍ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮑﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﮓﻧﺯ
یﺍ ﻪﺸﻴﺷ ﺶﮐﻭﺭ
ﯽﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﻍﺍﺮﭼ
:ﻍﺍﺩ ﻥﻮﺑﺎﺻ ﺏﺁ
ﻡﺮﻧ ﻪﭼﺭﺎﭘ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﺰﭙﺷﺁ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺳﺩ ﮏﻳ ﺎﺑ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﮏﺸﺧ
،ﺖﺨﭘ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﺪﺣ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﺑ ﯽﮕﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﻡﺮﺟ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺩ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺮﻓ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ کﺎﭘ ﻩﺩﺎﻣ ﺯﺍ
ﺮﻴﮔﺯﺭﺩ ﺭﺍﻮﻧ
ﺏﺭﺩ
.ﺪﻳﺭﺍﺪﻧﺮﺑ ﺍﺮﻧﺁ
:ﻍﺍﺩ ﻥﻮﺑﺎﺻ ﺏﺁ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﺰﭙﺷﺁ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺳﺩ ﮏﻳ ﺎﺑ
.ﺪﻴﻳﺎﺴﻧ
ﺎﻫ ﻞﻳﺭ :ﻍﺍﺩ ﻥﻮﺑﺎﺻ ﺏﺁ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﺱﺮﺑ ﺎﻳ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﺰﭙﺷﺁ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺳﺩ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺲﻴﺧ
ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ :ﻍﺍﺩ ﻥﻮﺑﺎﺻ ﺏﺁ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﺱﺮﺑ ﺎﻳ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﺰﭙﺷﺁ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺳﺩ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺲﻴﺧ
ﺪﭘ ﺯﺍ ،ﻦﻴﮕﻨﺳ یﺎﻫ ﻡﺮﺟ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺩ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﮓﻧﺯ ﺪﺿ ﻞﻴﺘﺳﺍ یﺭﺎﮐﺰﻴﻤﺗ
16
ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻈﻨﺗ یﺎﻫ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﮔ fa
ﻥﺍﺩﺭﮔ ﺦﻳﺳ ﻥﺗﺷﺍﺩﺭﺑ
:
!ﯽﮕﺗﺧﻭﺳ ﺭﻁﺧ - ﺭﺍﺩﺷﻫ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮑﻧ ﺲﻤﻟ ﺍﺭ ﯽﺗﺭﺍﺮﺣ یﺎﻫ ﺖﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺎﻳ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﻍﺍﺩ ﺡﻮﻄﺳ ﺰﮔﺮﻫ
ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺏﺭﺩ .ﺪﻳﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﮕﻧ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻦﻤﻳﺍ یﺍ ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ ﻪﺸﻴﻤﻫ
.ﺩﻮﺷ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﮑﻤﻣ ﻍﺍﺩ ﺭﺎﺨﺑ .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺯﺎﺑ ﻁﺎﻴﺘﺣﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ
.1 ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺏﺭﺩ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺯﺎﺑ
.2 .ﺪﻴﺸﮑﺑ ﻥﻭﺮﻴﺑ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻤﻴﻧ ﺎﺗ ﯽﻣﺍﺭﺁ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﻤﻫ ﯽﻨﻴﺳ
.3 ﺪﻳﺭﻭﺎﻴﺑ ﻥﻭﺮﻴﺑ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﮐ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﻤﻫ ﯽﻨﻴﺳ
.ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺭﺎﮐ ﺢﻄﺳ یﻭﺭ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﻭ
.4 ﻩﺪﻧﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﻪﻳﺎﭘ یﻭﺭ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺍﺩﺮﮔ ﺦﻴﺳ ﻭ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﭻﻴﭘ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺮﻴﮕﺘﺳﺩ
.ﺪﻳﺭﺍﺩﺮﺑ
ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺕﺎﻣﻳﻅﻧﺗ یﺎﻫ
ﻪﻧﻳﺯﮔ
O
ﺕﻋﺎﺳ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ
ﻊﻄﻗ ﺭﺎﺑ ﺮﻫ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺎﻳ ﺭﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﻟﻭﺍ یﺍﺮﺑ ﻕﺮﺑ ﺰﻳﺮﭘ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ
.ﺪﻧﺯ ﯽﻣ ﮏﻤﺸﭼ ﺮﮕﺸﻳﺎﻤﻧ یﻭﺭ ﺮﻔﺻ ﻪﺳ ،ﻕﺮﺑ
.1 .ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﺍﺭ 0 ﻪﻤﮐﺩ
.2 .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ "-" ﻭ "+" یﺎﻫ ﻪﻤﮐﺩ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻧﻮﻨﮐ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ
.ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺖﺒﺛ ،ﻪﻴﻧﺎﺛ
7 ﺯﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ
ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻭ ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﺍﺭ
"-" ﻭ "+" یﺎﻫ ﻪﻤﮐﺩ ﺖﻋﺎﺳ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ یﺍﺮﺑ :ﻪﺟﻭﺗ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ
"-" ﻭ "+" یﺎﻫ ﻪﻤﮐﺩ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻧﻮﻨﮐ
ﺭﻣﻳﺎﺗ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ
ﻦﻴﺑ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺮﻤﻳﺎﺗ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻝﻮﻃ .ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧ یﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﺮﻓ یﺎﻫﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ ﺮﺑ ﺮﻤﻳﺎﺗ
.ﺩﺮﮐ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﻪﻘﻴﻗﺩ
59 ﻭ ﺖﻋﺎﺳ 23 ﺎﺗ ﻪﻘﻴﻗﺩ 1
.1
.ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﺍﺭ "0" ﻪﻤﮐﺩ
.ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺮﻫﺎﻇ ﺮﻔﺻ ﻪﺳ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺯ ﯽﻣ ﮏﻤﺸﭼ ﺮﮕﺸﻳﺎﻤﻧ یﻭﺭ
V ﺖﻣﻼﻋ
.2 .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ "-" ﻭ "+" یﺎﻫ ﻪﻤﮐﺩ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ
ﺶﺨﭘ ﯽﺗﻮﺻ ﻝﺎﻨﮕﻴﺳ ﮏﻳ ،ﺪﺳﺮﺑ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻣﺎﮕﻨﻫ
.ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ
ﻪﺟﻭﺗ
■ ﺪﻴﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ 0 ﻪﻤﮐﺩ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺮﻤﻳﺎﺗ ،ﺖﺨﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ یﺍﺮﺑ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ
"-" ﻭ "+" یﺎﻫ ﻪﻤﮐﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻭ
■ "+" یﺎﻫ ﻪﻤﮐﺩ ﻭ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ 0 ﻪﻤﮐﺩ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺮﻤﻳﺎﺗ ،ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﻮﻐﻟ یﺍﺮﺑ
.ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﻥﺎﻣﺰﻤﻫ ﺍﺭ
"-" ﻭ
ﯽﺗﻭﺻ ﺭﺍﺩﺷﻫ ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﺵﻭﻣﺎﺧ
.ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﯽﺗﻮﺻ ﺭﺍﺪﺸﻫ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺵﻮﻣﺎﺧ یﺍﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ
"-" ﻪﻤﮐﺩ
.ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺵﻮﻣﺎﺧ ﺭﺎﮐﺩﻮﺧ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﯽﺗﻮﺻ ﺭﺍﺪﺸﻫ ،ﻪﻘﻴﻗﺩ ﺖﻔﻫ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ
ﯽﺗﻭﺻ ﺭﺍﺩﺷﻫ ﺭﻳﻳﻐﺗ
.ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻣ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﯽﺗﻮﺻ ﺭﺍﺪﺸﻫ ﻪﺳ
.1 .ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﻥﺎﻣﺰﻤﻫ ﺍﺭ "-" ﻭ "+" یﺎﻫ ﻪﻤﮐﺩ
.2 .ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﺍﺭ 0 ﻪﻤﮐﺩ
یﺍﺮﺑ ،ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺮﮕﺸﻳﺎﻤﻧ یﻭﺭ ﯽﻧﻮﻨﮐ ﯽﺗﻮﺻ ﺭﺍﺪﺸﻫ
.«
1 یﺍﺪﺻ» ﻝﺎﺜﻣ
.3 .ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﯽﺗﻮﺻ ﺭﺍﺪﺸﻫ ﮏﻳ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ یﺍﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ "-" ﻪﻤﮐﺩ
15
fa
ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ یﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺍﺭ
ﺭﻓ
ﺭﻓ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﺭﺎﮐ
ﺭﻓ ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﻥﺷﻭﺭ
ﻪﺘﺴﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﺏﺭﺩ ﻪﺸﻴﻤﻫ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻝﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻣﺎﮕﻨﻫ :ﻪﺟﻭﺗ
.ﺪﻳﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﮕﻧ
.1 .ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻩﺍﻮﺨﻟﺩ ﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ یﻭﺭ ﺍﺭ ﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ ﺮﮕﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ
.2 .ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ یﺎﻣﺩ یﻭﺭ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻣﺩ ﺮﮕﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ
.ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻦﺷﻭﺭ ﺮﻓ
ﺭﺩ ﻪﻔﻗﻭ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﺷﻭﺭ ﺮﮕﻧﺎﺸﻧ ﻍﺍﺮﭼ ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻡﺮﮔ ﺮﻓ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻧﺎﻣﺯ
.ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺵﻮﻣﺎﺧ ﯽﻫﺩﺎﻣﺮﮔ
ﺵﻮﻣﺎﺧ ﺖﻴﻌﻗﻮﻣ یﻭﺭ ﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ ﺮﮕﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻧﺎﻣﺯ ﺮﮕﻧﺎﺸﻧ ﻍﺍﺮﭼ :ﻪﺟﻭﺗ
ﻡﺮﮔ ﯽﻧﺎﻣﺯ ﺎﻬﻨﺗ ﺮﻓ . ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻦﺷﻭﺭ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺎﻣﺩ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ
.ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﮏﻳ ﻪﮐ ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ
ﺭﻓ ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﺵﻭﻣﺎﺧ
.1 .ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ Û ﺖﻴﻌﻗﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ ﺮﮕﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ
.2 .ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ Û ﺖﻴﻌﻗﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻣﺩ ﺮﮕﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ
.ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺵﻮﻣﺎﺧ ﺮﻓ
ﻥﺍﺩﺭﮔ ﺦﻳﺳ
ﻥﺍﺩﺭﮔ ﺦﻳﺳ یﺯﺎﺳ ﻩﺩﺎﻣﺁ
.1 .ﺪﻳﺪﻨﺒﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺮﻴﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻭ ﺪﻴﻧﺍﺰﻐﻠﺑ ﻥﺍﺩﺮﮔ ﺦﻴﺳ یﻭﺭ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺪﻧﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﻩﺮﻴﮔ
.2 .ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻥﺍﺩﺮﮔ ﺦﻴﺳ ﺰﮐﺮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﮑﻣﺍ ﺪﺣ ﺎﺗ ﺍﺭ ﺖﺷﻮﮔ ﻪﻌﻄﻗ
.3 .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺭﺎﻬﻣ ﻩﺪﻧﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ یﺎﻫ ﻩﺮﻴﮔ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺖﺷﻮﮔ
.4 .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻢﮑﺤﻣ ﺎﻫ ﭻﻴﭘ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺪﻧﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ یﺎﻫ ﻩﺮﻴﮔ
ﻥﺍﺩﺭﮔ ﺦﻳﺳ یﺭﺍﺫﮔ یﺎﺟ
:
!ﯽﮕﺗﺧﻭﺳ ﺭﻁﺧ - ﺭﺍﺩﺷﻫ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮑﻧ ﺲﻤﻟ ﺍﺭ ﯽﺗﺭﺍﺮﺣ یﺎﻫ ﺖﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺎﻳ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﻍﺍﺩ ﺡﻮﻄﺳ ﺰﮔﺮﻫ
ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺏﺭﺩ .ﺪﻳﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﮕﻧ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻦﻤﻳﺍ یﺍ ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ ﻪﺸﻴﻤﻫ
.ﺩﻮﺷ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﮑﻤﻣ ﻍﺍﺩ ﺭﺎﺨﺑ .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺯﺎﺑ ﻁﺎﻴﺘﺣﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ
.1 ﺩﺭﺍﻭ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻩﻭﺯﺭ یﺎﻫ ﺵﻮﺑ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺍﺩﺮﮔ ﺦﻴﺳ ﻩﺪﻧﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ یﺎﻫ ﻪﻳﺎﭘ
ﺪﻴﻨﮐ
.2 ﺯﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺮﻴﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻭ ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻩﺪﻧﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﻪﻳﺎﭘ یﻭﺭ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺍﺩﺮﮔ ﺦﻴﺳ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ
.3 ﻪﻳﺎﭘ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺍﺩﺮﮔ ﺦﻴﺳ ﻭ ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ 1 ﻪﻘﺒﻃ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﻤﻫ ﯽﻨﻴﺳ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺩﺭﺍﻭ ﺭﻮﺗﻮﻣ
.4 .ﺪﻳﺪﻨﺒﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺏﺭﺩ
ﻥﺍﺩﺭﮔ ﺦﻳﺳ ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﻥﺷﻭﺭ
ﻞﺒﻗ ﺯﺍ
( ﯽﻫﺩﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺮﻓ ،ﻥﺍﺩﺮﮔ ﺦﻴﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ :ﻪﺟﻭﺗ
ﻥﺍﺩﺮﮔ ﺦﻴﺳ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﯽﻧﺎﻣﺯ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺍﺭ
G ﯽﻫﺩﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻡﺮﮔ
.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻞﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ
.1 .ﺪﻴﻧﺎﺧﺮﭽﺑ G ﺖﻴﻌﻗﻮﻣ یﻭﺭ ﺍﺭ ﺮﻓ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﭻﻴﭘ
.2 .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻣﺩ
یﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﻩﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﻤﻫ ﯽﻨﻴﺳ ﺭﺩ ﯽﺑﺮﭼ یﺎﻫ ﻪﮑﭼ یﺭﻭﺁ ﻊﻤﺟ یﺍﺮﺑ :ﻪﺟﻭﺗ
.ﺪﻳﺰﻳﺮﺑ ﺏﺁ
14
ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ یﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺍﺭ fa
ﯽﺑﻧﺎﺟ ﻝﻳﺎﺳﻭ ﻥﺩﺭﻛ ﺯﻳﻣﺗ
ﺏﺁ ﻭ ﻪﭼﺭﺎﭘ ﮏﻳ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ،ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻞﻳﺎﺳﻭ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﭘ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ
ً
ﻼﻣﺎﮐ ﻡﺮﮔ ﻥﻮﺑﺎﺻ
ﻥﺍﺩﺭﮔ ﺦﻳﺳ یﺍﺭﺑ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻩﻭﺯﺭ یﺎﻫ ﺵﻭﺑ ﺏﺻﻧ
.1 ﯽﻨﻴﺳ ﻪﺷﻮﮔ ﺭﺎﻬﭼ یﺎﻫ ﺥﺍﺭﻮﺳ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﻻﺎﺑ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻩﻭﺯﺭ یﺎﻫ ﺵﻮﺑ
.ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻩﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﻤﻫ
.2 .ﺪﻳﺪﻨﺒﺑ ﺮﻳﺯ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺮﻬﻣ
.3 .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻢﮑﺤﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻩﻭﺯﺭ یﺎﻫ ﺵﻮﺑ ﯽﺘﺷﻮﮔ ﭻﻴﭘ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ
ﯽﭘﻭﮑﻠﺳﺗ ﻝﻳﺭ ﻪﻋﻭﻣﺟﻣ ﺏﺻﻧ
.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﻪﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻩﺍﺮﻤﻫ ﯽﭘﻮﮑﺴﻠﺗ ﻞﻳﺭ ﺐﺼﻧ یﺎﻫ ﻞﻌﻟﺍﺭﻮﺘﺳﺩ
ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ یﺯﺍﺩﻧﺍ ﻩﺍﺭ
1
ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﻩﻮﺤﻧ ﮏﻨﻳﺍ .ﺪﻳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺎﻨﺷﺁ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻩﻮﺤﻧ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﮐ ﺎﺑ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﭘ
ﺵﻮﻣﺎﺧ ﻭ ﻦﺷﻭﺭ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺧﻮﻣﺁ ﺪﻴﻫﺍﻮﺧ .ﺩﺍﺩ ﻢﻴﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﺢﻴﺿﻮﺗ ﺍﺭ
ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺩﺮﮐﺭﺎﮐ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﻩﻮﺤﻧ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ،ﺪﺘﻓﺍ ﯽﻣ ﯽﻗﺎﻔﺗﺍ ﻪﭼ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ
.ﺪﺷ ﺪﻴﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﺎﻨﺷﺁ
ﻕﺎﺟﺍ ﻪﺣﻔﺻ
ﻕﺎﺟﺍ ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﺵﻭﻣﺎﺧ ﻭ ﻥﺷﻭﺭ
ﺵﻮﻣﺎﺧ ﻭ ﻦﺷﻭﺭ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻳﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﺪﻴﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ یﺎﻫ ﭻﻴﭘ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ
ﯽﻳﺎﻣﺭﮔ ﻪﺣﻔﺻ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ
ﺍﺭ ﯽﻳﺎﻣﺮﮔ یﺎﻫ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﺕﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺪﻴﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﭻﻴﭘ ﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ
ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﻭ ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﺍﺭ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﯽﻳﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﭻﻴﭘ .ﺪﻴﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ
.ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻩﺍﻮﺨﻟﺩ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ یﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺪﻴﻧﺎﺧﺮﭽﺑ
ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ =
1 ﺕﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ
ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﻦﻳﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ =
9 ﺕﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ
ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﻥﺪﺷ ﺵﻮﻣﺎﺧ ﻭ ﻦﺷﻭﺭ ﺎﺑ ﯽﻳﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ یﺎﻣﺩ :ﻪﺟﻭﺗ
ﺰﻴﻧ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ﻦﻳﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﻥﺪﺷ ﺵﻮﻣﺎﺧ ﻭ ﻦﺷﻭﺭ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ
.ﺪﺘﻓﺎﻴﺑ ﻕﺎﻔﺗﺍ ﻦﮑﻤﻣ
ﯽﻓﺎﺿﺍ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻪﻳﺣﺎﻧ ﻭ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻪﻳﺣﺎﻧ ﻭﺩ ﺎﺑ گﺭﺯﺑ ﯽﻳﺎﻣﺭﮔ ﻪﺣﻔﺻ
.ﺖﺳﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﯽﻳﺎﻣﺮﮔ یﺎﻫ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ
گﺭﺯﺑ ﻪﻳﺣﺎﻧ ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﻥﺷﻭﺭ
ﺖﻣﻭﺎﻘﻣ ﮏﻳ ﻪﻄﻘﻧ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ - ﺪﻴﻧﺎﺧﺮﭽﺑ
9 ﺖﻴﻌﻗﻮﻣ ﺎﺗ ﺍﺭ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﭻﻴﭘ
= ﺪﻴﻧﺎﺧﺮﭽﺑ
õ/ç ﺖﻣﻼﻋ ﺎﺗ ﻢﻫ ﺯﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﭻﻴﭘ - ﺩﺮﮐ ﺪﻴﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﺱﺎﺴﺣﺍ ﯽﺋﺰﺟ
ﯽﻓﺎﺿﺍ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻪﻴﺣﺎﻧ ﺎﻳ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻪﻴﺣﺎﻧ ﻭﺩ ﺎﺑ ﯽﻳﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ
.ﺪﻴﻧﺎﺧﺮﭽﺑ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ یﺎﻣﺩ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺎﺗ ﺐﻘﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓﻼﺑ ﺪﻌﺑ
ﮏﭼﻭﮐ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻪﻳﺣﺎﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺕﺷﮔﺯﺎﺑ
ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ
ً
ﺍﺩﺪﺠﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﻭ ﺪﻴﻧﺎﺧﺮﭽﺑ
Û یﻭﺭ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻳﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﭻﻴﭘ
.ﺪﻴﻫﺩ
ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﻡﺮﮔ یﺍﺮﺑ ﺹﻮﺼﺧ ﻪﺑ ﯽﻳﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﮏﭼﻮﮐ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻪﻴﺣﺎﻧ
.ﺖﺳﺍ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﯽﻳﺍﺬﻏ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﻢﮐ
!ﻁﺎﻳﺗﺣﺍ
ﺭﺍﺮﻗ
Û یﻭﺭ õ/ç ﺖﻣﻼﻋ ﺯﺍ ﻦﺘﺷﺬﮔ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻳﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﭻﻴﭘ ﺰﮔﺮﻫ
.ﺪﻴﻫﺪﻧ
13
fa
ﺭﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﻟﻭﺍ یﺍﺮﺑ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ
ﻩﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﻤﻫ ﯽﻨﻴﺳ :ﻞﮑﺷ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺶﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻝﺎﺜﻣ
ﻩژﻳﻭ ﯽﺑﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻭﻟ
یﺭﺍﺪﻳﺮﺧ ﺵﻭﺮﻓ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﺰﮐﺮﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻴﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺍﺭ ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ
.ﺪﻴﻳﺎﻤﻧ
ﯽﺑﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻭﻟﺡﺭﺷ
ﯽﺑﺎﻌﻟ ﯽﻧﻳﺳ ﯽﻳﺍﺬﻏ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﯽﻨﻳﺮﻴﺷ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﻧ یﺍﺮﺑ
.ﮏﭼﻮﮐ
11012235 :ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺘﺸﻣ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ
ﻩﺭﻭﻅﻧﻣ ﻪﻣﻫ ﯽﻧﻳﺳ یﺎﻫﺍﺬﻏ ،ﯽﻨﻳﺮﻴﺷ ،ﺮﺗ یﺎﻫ ﮏﻴﮐ یﺍﺮﺑ
.ﺏﺎﺒﮐ گﺭﺰﺑ یﺎﻫ ﻪﮑﺗ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺯ ﺦﻳ
یﺍﺮﺑ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﻩﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﻤﻫ ﯽﻨﻴﺳ
ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﺭﺩ ﯽﺑﺮﭼ یﺎﻫ ﻪﮑﭼ یﺭﻭﺁ ﻊﻤﺟ
ﺮﻳﺯ ﯽﻤﻴﺳ یﺭﻮﺗ یﻭﺭﺮﺑ ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﻞﻳﺮﮔ
.ﺩﻮﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻥﺁ
:ﺵﻭﺮﻓ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ
11012236
ﻥﺎﻳﺭﺑ ﻭ ﻥﺗﺧﭘ ﯽﻣﻳﺳ یﺭﻭﺗ
ﻥﺩﺭﮐ
یﺎﻫ ﺐﻟﺎﻗ ،ﺮﻓ ﺹﻮﺼﺨﻣ ﻑﻭﺮﻇ یﺍﺮﺑ
،ﻞﻳﺮﮔ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ،ﺖﺷﻮﮔ ﺕﺎﻌﻄﻗ ،ﮏﻴﮐ
.ﻩﺩﺯ ﺦﻳ یﺎﻫﺍﺬﻏ
:ﺵﻭﺮﻓ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ
11012237
ﯽﭘﻭﮑﺳﻠﺗ ﻝﻳﺭ ﻪﻋﻭﻣﺟﻣ.ﻪﻘﺒﻃ ﮏﻳ یﺍﺮﺑ ﯽﭘﻮﮑﺴﻠﺗ ﻞﻳﺭ ﻪﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ
:ﺵﻭﺮﻓ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ
12006236
ﺭﺎﺑ ﻥﻳﻟﻭﺍ یﺍﺭﺑ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻝﺑﻗ
K
ﺎﻳ ﺮﻓ یﺮﻴﮔﺭﺎﮐ ﻪﺑ ﻦﻴﺘﺴﺨﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻡﺯﻻ ﺕﺎﻣﺍﺪﻗﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻤﺷ ،ﺶﺨﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ
ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺮﻳﺯ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﺍﺪﺘﺑﺍ .ﺪﺷ ﺪﻴﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﺎﻨﺷﺁ ﺍﺬﻏ ﺖﺨﭘ ﺖﻬﺟ ﻕﺎﺟﺍ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ
4
ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﺭﺩ «ﯽﻨﻤﻳﺍ ﻢﻬﻣ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ»
.ﺪﻴﻳﺎﻤﻧ
.ﺪﻳﺰﻳﺮﺑ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﯽﻠﮑﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺯﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ یﺪﻨﺑ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ
ﺕﻋﺎﺳ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ
ﻊﻄﻗ ﺭﺎﺑ ﺮﻫ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺎﻳ ﺭﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﻟﻭﺍ یﺍﺮﺑ ﻕﺮﺑ ﺰﻳﺮﭘ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ
.ﺪﻧﺯ ﯽﻣ ﮏﻤﺸﭼ ﺮﮕﺸﻳﺎﻤﻧ یﻭﺭ ﺮﻔﺻ ﻪﺳ ،ﻕﺮﺑ
.1 .ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﺍﺭ 0 ﻪﻤﮐﺩ
.2 .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ "-" ﻭ "+" یﺎﻫ ﻪﻤﮐﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻧﻮﻨﮐ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ
ﺭﻓ ﻝﺧﺍﺩ ﺕﺧﭘ
ﺭﻓ ﻪﻳﻟﻭﺍ ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﺯﻳﻣﺗ
.1 .ﺪﻳﺭﺍﺩﺮﺑ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺭﺍﺩ ﺏﻼﻗ یﺎﻫ ﻞﻳﺭ ﻭ ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ
.2 ﻥﺮﻳﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﯽﻠﭘ ﮏﭼﻮﮐ ﺕﺎﻌﻄﻗ ﻞﺜﻣ یﺪﻨﺑ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ ﻩﺪﻧﺎﻤﻴﻗﺎﺑ ﺕﺎﻌﻄﻗ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﺮﻫ
.ﺪﻳﺭﻭﺎﻴﺑ ﻥﻭﺮﻴﺑ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ
.3 ﺍﺭ ﻆﻓﺎﺤﻣ ﻪﻳﻻ .ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺪﻴﺷﻮﭘ ﻆﻓﺎﺤﻣ ﻪﻳﻻ ﺎﺑ ﺕﺎﻌﻄﻗ ﺯﺍ ﯽﻀﻌﺑ
.ﺪﻳﺭﺍﺩﺮﺑ
.4 .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻥﻭﺮﻴﺑ ﺏﻮﻃﺮﻣ ﻭ ﻡﺮﻧ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺳﺩ ﮏﻳ ﺎﺑ
.5 .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﻍﺍﺩ ﻥﻮﺑﺎﺻ ﺏﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ
ﺭﻓ ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﻡﺭﮔ
ﻪﺘﺴﺑ ﻥﺁ ﺏﺭﺩ ﻭ ﯽﻟﺎﺧ ﯽﺘﻗﻭ ﺍﺭ ﺮﻓ ،ﻮﻧ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ یﻮﺑ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﻑﺮﻃ ﺮﺑ یﺍﺮﺑ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻡﺮﮔ ﺖﺳﺍ
.1 .ﺪﻴﻧﺎﺧﺮﭽﺑ ﺮﺜﮐﺍﺪﺣ ﺕﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺎﺗ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻣﺩ ﺮﮕﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ
.2 .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺵﻮﻣﺎﺧ ﺍﺭ ﺮﻓ ﻪﻘﻴﻗﺩ 45 ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ
ﺭﻓ ﺩﺩﺟﻣ ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﺯﻳﻣﺗ
.1 .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﻍﺍﺩ ﻥﻮﺑﺎﺻ ﺏﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ
.2 .ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺩﻮﺧ یﺎﺟ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺭﺍﺩ ﺏﻼﻗ یﺎﻫ ﻞﻳﺭ
12
ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ fa
ﯽﺑﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻭﻟ
_
ﺎﺑ ﺎﺠﻨﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ یﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺍﺮﻤﻫ ﺎﻤﺷ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ
ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻭ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻩﺍﺮﻤﻫ ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ ﺯﺍ ﯽﻠﮐ ﯽﻳﺎﻤﻧ
.ﺪﻳﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺎﻨﺷﺁ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺯﺍ ﺢﻴﺤﺻ
ﯽﺑﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻭﻟﺡﺭﺷ
ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﻥﺎﻳﺭﺑ ﻭ ﻥﺗﺧﭘ ﯽﻣﻳﺳ یﺭﻭﺗ
یﺎﻫ ﺐﻟﺎﻗ ،ﺮﻓ ﺹﻮﺼﺨﻣ ﻑﻭﺮﻇ یﺍﺮﺑ
،ﻞﻳﺮﮔ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ،ﺖﺷﻮﮔ ﺕﺎﻌﻄﻗ ،ﮏﻴﮐ
.ﻩﺩﺯ ﺦﻳ یﺎﻫﺍﺬﻏ
ﻩﺭﻭﻅﻧﻣ ﻪﻣﻫ ﯽﻧﻳﺳ
یﺎﻫﺍﺬﻏ ،ﯽﻨﻳﺮﻴﺷ ،ﺮﺗ یﺎﻫ ﮏﻴﮐ یﺍﺮﺑ
ﯽﻨﻴﺳ .ﺏﺎﺒﮐ گﺭﺰﺑ یﺎﻫ ﻪﮑﺗ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺯ ﺦﻳ
یﺭﻭﺁ ﻊﻤﺟ یﺍﺮﺑ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﻩﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﻤﻫ
ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﻞﻳﺮﮔ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﺭﺩ ﯽﺑﺮﭼ یﺎﻫ ﻪﮑﭼ
ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻥﺁ ﺮﻳﺯ ﯽﻤﻴﺳ یﺭﻮﺗ یﻭﺭﺮﺑ
.ﺩﻮﺷ
ﻥﺍﺩﺭﮔ ﺦﻳﺳ
ﻥﺍﺩﺮﮔ ﺦﻴﺳ ﻩﺪﻧﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﺎﺑ
ﺖﺷﻮﮔ یﺎﻫ ﻪﮑﺗ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺑ یﺍﺮﺑ
ﯽﻨﻴﺳ ﻩﺍﺮﻤﻫ ﻪﺑ ﻂﻘﻓ .گﺭﺰﺑ ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻧﺮﭘ ﻭ
.ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻩﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﻤﻫ
ﻥﮐ ﻝﻔﻗ یﺎﻫ ﻩﺭﻳﮔ
.ﺎﻫﻻﻮﻟ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﻞﻔﻗ یﺍﺮﺑ
ﯽﭘﻭﮑﺳﻠﺗ ﻝﻳﺭ ﻪﻋﻭﻣﺟﻣ
ﻩﺯﺎﺟﺍ ﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﺑ ﯽﭘﻮﮑﺴﻠﺗ یﺎﻫ ﻞﻳﺭ
ﻥﻭﺮﻴﺑ
ً
ﻼﻣﺎﮐ ﺍﺭ ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻞﻳﺎﺳﻭ ﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﯽﻣ
.ﺪﻴﺸﮑﺑ
ﺢﻄﺳ ﺞﻨﭘ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺑ ﻭ ﻦﺘﺨﭘ ﯽﻤﻴﺳ یﺭﻮﺗ ﻭ ﺮﻓ ﯽﻨﻴﺳ
ﺎﻬﺘﻧﺍ ﺎﺗ ﻪﺸﻴﻤﻫ ﺍﺭ ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ .ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ
ﻥﺎﻨﻴﻤﻃﺍ .ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺪﻧ ﯽﺳﺎﻤﺗ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﭻﻴﻫ ﺏﺭﺩ ﻪﺸﻴﺷ ﺎﺑ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺮﻓ ﺩﺭﺍﻭ
ﺖﺨﭘ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﻞﮑﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺸﻴﻤﻫ ﺍﺭ ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ
.ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ
ﯽﭘﻭﮑﺳﻠﺗ ﻝﻳﺭ ﻪﻋﻭﻣﺟﻣ
ﻥﻭﺮﻴﺑ
ً
ﻼﻣﺎﮐ ﺍﺭ ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻞﻳﺎﺳﻭ ﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﯽﻣ ﻩﺯﺎﺟﺍ ﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﺑ ﯽﭘﻮﮑﺴﻠﺗ یﺎﻫ ﻞﻳﺭ
،ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺑ ﻭ ﻦﺘﺨﭘ ﯽﻤﻴﺳ یﺭﻮﺗ ﻩﺪﻧﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﻥﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ .ﺪﻴﺸﮑﺑ
.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﺘﻓﺍ ﺎﺟ ﯽﻳﻮﺸﮐ ﻞﻳﺭ ﯽﮔﺪﻣﺁﺮﺑ ﺖﺸﭘ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻳﻮﺷ ﻦﺌﻤﻄﻣ
ﻞﻳﺭ ،ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﺐﺼﻧ 1 ﻪﻘﺒﻃ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻥﺍﺩﺮﮔ ﺦﻴﺳ :ﻪﺟﻭﺗ
ﺍﺭ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺑ ﻭ ﻦﺘﺨﭘ ﯽﻤﻴﺳ یﺭﻮﺗ ﻭ ﺖﺨﭘ ﯽﻨﻴﺳ ﺹﻮﺼﺨﻣ ﯽﭘﻮﮑﺴﻠﺗ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻞﻘﺘﻨﻣ ﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ یﺎﻫ ﻪﻘﺒﻃ ﻪﺑ
:
!یﺯﻭﺳ ﺵﺗﺁ ﺭﻁﺧ - ﺭﺍﺩﺷﻫ
ﺍﺭ یﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻑﺮﻇ ﺮﻫ ﺎﻳ ﻪﺑﺎﺘﻴﻫﺎﻣ ،ﯽﻨﻳﺮﻴﺷ ﺐﻟﺎﻗ ﯽﻄﻳﺍﺮﺷ ﭻﻴﻫ ﺖﺤﺗ
ﺪﺣ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﺑ ﻥﺪﺷ ﻡﺮﮔ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺪﻴﻫﺪﻧ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺮﻓ ﻒﮐ یﻭﺭ
ً
ﺎﻤﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣ
.ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﺩﺭﺍﻭ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻪﺑ یﺪﺟ ﺐﻴﺳﺁ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﻭ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻒﮐ
ﻝﻔﻗ ﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ
.ﺪﻧﺩﺮﮔ ﯽﻣ ﻞﻔﻗ ،ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﻩﺪﻴﺸﮐ ﻥﻭﺮﻴﺑ ﻪﻤﻴﻧ ﺎﺗ
ً
ﺎﺒﻳﺮﻘﺗ ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ ﯽﺘﻗﻭ
ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻥﺪﻴﺸﮐ ﻥﻭﺮﻴﺑ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﺭﺩ ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ ﻥﺪﺷ ﻥﻮﮔژﺍﻭ ﺯﺍ ﻞﻔﻗ ﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ
ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﻞﮑﺷ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ .ﺪﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ یﺮﻴﮔﻮﻠﺟ
.ﺪﻨﮐ ﻞﻤﻋ ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﻞﮑﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺪﺷ ﻥﻮﮔژﺍﻭ ﺯﺍ ﺖﻇﺎﻔﺣ ﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻧﺮﻴﮔ
ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﺐﻘﻋ ﺭﺩ
‚ ﯽﮕﺘﺴﺟﺮﺑ ﺪﻳﻮﺷ ﻦﺌﻤﻄﻣ ،ﯽﻤﻴﺳ یﺭﻮﺗ یﺭﺍﺬﮔ یﺎﺟ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ
ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺏﺭﺩ ﻑﺮﻃ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﯽﻤﻴﺳ یﺭﻮﺗ ﺯﺎﺑ ﺖﻤﺳ .ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ ﺖﻤﺳ
.ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ ﻪﺑ ﻭﺭ
¾ ﻥﺁ ﯽﻧﻭﺮﻴﺑ ﻞﻳﺭ ﻭ
ﺐﻘﻋ ﺭﺩ ‚ ﯽﮕﺘﺴﺟﺮﺑ ﺪﻳﻮﺷ ﻦﺌﻤﻄﻣ ،ﺖﺨﭘ یﺎﻫ ﯽﻨﻴﺳ ﻥﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ
ﺏﺭﺩ ﺖﻤﺳ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ
ƒ ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ ﺭﺍﺩ ﺐﻴﺷ ﻪﺒﻟ .ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ ﺖﻤﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻭ
.ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ
11
fa
ﺪﻴﺳﺎﻨﺸﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ
ﺭﻓ
ﺮﮕﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ .ﺪﻴﺘﺴﻫ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﭻﻴﭘ ﻭﺩ ﺪﻨﻣﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﺎﻤﺷ ،ﺮﻓ یﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺍﺭ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ
.ﺎﻣﺩ ﺮﮕﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ
ﺭﻓ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﭻﻳﭘ
ﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ ﺭﮕﺑﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺍﺭ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﯽﻫﺩﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ ﺮﮕﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ
ﯽﻫﺩﺎﻣﺭﮔ ﺕﻟﺎﺣﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺵﻭﺭ
<
ﻍﺍﺩ یﺍﻮﻫ ﻪﻘﺒﻃ ﮏﻳ ﺭﺩ ﯽﻨﻳﺮﻴﺷ ﻭ ﺍﺬﻏ ﺖﺨﭘ یﺍﺮﺑ
.ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺎﻳ
ﻩﺭﺍﻮﻳﺩ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ یﻮﻘﻠﺣ ﺖﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﻦﻓ
ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺖﺧﺍﻮﻨﮑﻳ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺮﻓ ﯽﺘﺸﭘ
.ﺪﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ
#
Eco
ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ یﺍﺬﻏ ﺖﺨﭘ یﺍﺮﺑ
.یژﺮﻧﺍ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﻑﺮﺼﻣ
ﻻﺎﺑ ﺯﺍ ﺖﺧﺍﻮﻨﮑﻳ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﺕﺭﺍﺮﺣ
.ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ ﻭ
N
ﻦﻓ ﻭ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ/ﻻﺎﺑ ﺖﻨﻤﻟﺍ.ﺮﺗ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﻪﻳﻭﺭ ﺎﺑ یﺎﻫ ﮏﻴﮐ یﺍﺮﺑ
ﻻﺎﺑ ﺯﺍ ﺖﺧﺍﻮﻨﮑﻳ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﺕﺭﺍﺮﺣ
ﺍﺭ ﻍﺍﺩ یﺍﻮﻫ ﻦﻓ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ ﻭ
.ﺩﺭﻭﺁ ﯽﻣﺭﺩ ﺵﺩﺮﮔ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺬﻏ ﻥﻮﻣﺍﺮﻴﭘ
%
ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ/ﻻﺎﺑ ﺖﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺩ ﯽﺘﻨﺳ ﻩﻮﻴﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺑ ﻭ ﻦﺘﺨﭘ یﺍﺮﺑ
ﻪﻳﻭﺭ ﮏﻴﮐ ﺖﺨﭘ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻩﮋﻳﻭ ﻪﺑ .ﻪﻘﺒﻃ ﮏﻳ
.ﺏﻮﻃﺮﻣ
ﻻﺎﺑ ﺯﺍ ﺖﺧﺍﻮﻨﮑﻳ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﺕﺭﺍﺮﺣ
.ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ ﻭ
6
ﻦﻓ ﻭ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ ﺖﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺜﻣ یﺍﺮﺑ) ﺖﺨﭘ ﯽﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ یﺍﺮﺑ
،(ﺏﻮﻃﺮﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ یﺍ ﻩﻮﻴﻣ یﺎﻫ ﺕﺭﺎﺗ
.یﺭﺎﻣ ﻦﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺬﻏ ﺖﺨﭘ ،ﻥﺪﻧﺎﺷﻮﺟ
یﺍﻮﻫ ﻦﻓ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺶﺨﭘ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ ﺯﺍ ﺕﺭﺍﺮﺣ
.ﺩﺭﻭﺁ ﯽﻣﺭﺩ ﺵﺩﺮﮔ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺬﻏ ﻥﻮﻣﺍﺮﻴﭘ ﺍﺭ ﻍﺍﺩ
7
ﻍﺍﺩ یﺍﻮﻫ ﺎﺑ ﻞﻳﺮﮔ ﻪﺘﺳﺭﺩ ﯽﻫﺎﻣ ،ﻥﺎﻴﮐﺎﻣ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺑ یﺍﺮﺑ
.ﺖﺷﻮﮔ ﺮﺗ گﺭﺰﺑ ﺕﺎﻌﻄﻗ ﻭ
ﻦﻓ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻍﺍﺩ ﻻﺎﺑ ﺖﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺯ ﺢﻄﺳ ﻞﮐ
ﺵﺩﺮﮔ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺬﻏ ﻥﻮﻣﺍﺮﻴﭘ ﺍﺭ ﻍﺍﺩ یﺍﻮﻫ
.ﺩﺭﻭﺁ ﯽﻣﺭﺩ
(
ﻞﻣﺎﮐ ﺶﺷﻮﭘ ﺎﺑ ﻞﻳﺮﮔ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ،ﺖﺨﺗ ﯽﻳﺍﺬﻏ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﻞﻳﺮﮔ یﺍﺮﺑ
ﺖﺨﭘ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻧ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺖﺴﺗ ،ﺲﻴﺳﻮﺳ ﺎﻳ ﮏﻴﺘﺳﺍ
.ﻪﻨﻴﺗﺍﺮﮔ
.ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻍﺍﺩ ﻻﺎﺑ ﺖﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺯ ﺢﻄﺳ ﻞﮐ
G
ﻥﺍﺩﺮﮔ ﺦﻴﺳ/ﻞﻳﺮﮔ ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ ﺎﻳ ﻩﺮﻔﻧ ﮏﺗ یﺎﻫ ﻩﺪﻋﻭ یﺍﺮﺑ :ﻞﻳﺮﮔ
.ﺖﺴﺗ ﻥﺎﻧ ﻭ ﯽﻫﺎﻣ ،ﺲﻴﺳﻮﺳ ،ﮏﻴﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﮐ
ﺕﺎﻌﻄﻗ ،ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺏﺎﺒﮐ یﺍﺮﺑ :ﻥﺍﺩﺮﮔ ﺦﻴﺳ
ﻥﺎﻴﮐﺎﻣ ﻭ ﺖﺷﻮﮔ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺪﻴﭽﻴﭘ
ﺎﻣﺩ ﺭﮕﺑﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺍﺭ ﺕﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺪﻴﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺎﻣﺩ ﺮﮕﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ
ﺕﺎﻣﻳﻅﻧﺗﻡﻭﻬﻔﻣ
Û
ﺵﻮﻣﺎﺧ
260 - 50
ﺩﺍﺮﮕﻴﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ﻪﺑ ﯽﻳﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﻩﺯﺎﺑ
ﺯﺍ ﺮﺗﺍﺮﻓ ﺍﺭ ﭻﻴﭘ .ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻒﻗﻮﺗ ﺪﺣ ﮏﻳ
Û ﻭ 260 یﺎﻫ ﺖﻴﻌﻗﻮﻣ ﻦﻴﺑ
.ﺪﻴﻧﺎﺧﺮﭽﻧ ﻪﻄﻘﻧ ﻦﻳﺍ
ﺍﺭ ﺎﻣﺩ ﺮﮕﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﻭ
< یﻭﺭ ﺍﺭ ﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ ﺮﮕﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ :ﯽﻳﺍﺩﺯ ﺦﻳ یﺍﺮﺑ :ﻪﺟﻭﺗ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ
Û یﻭﺭ
ﻩﺩﻧﻧﮐ ﮏﻧﺧ ﻥﻓ
ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﮏﻨﺧ ﻦﻓ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﻪﻳﻮﻬﺗ ﻑﺎﮑﺷ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﻍﺍﺩ یﺍﻮﻫ
ﺍﺭ ﻪﻳﻮﻬﺗ یﺎﻫﺭﺎﻴﺷ یﻭﺭ .ﻁﺎﻴﺘﺣﺍ .ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﯽﻣ ﺵﻮﻣﺎﺧ ﻭ ﻦﺷﻭﺭ ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ
ﻻﺎﺑ ﺪﺣ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﺑ ﺮﻓ ﺕﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﮑﻤﻣ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﻴﻧﺎﺷﻮﭙﻧ
.ﺩﻭﺭ
ﻦﻓ ،ﺩﻮﺷ ﮏﻨﺧ ﺮﺗ ﻊﻳﺮﺳ ﺮﻓ ﻥﺪﺷ ﺵﻮﻣﺎﺧ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﻪﮑﻧﺁ یﺍﺮﺑ
.ﺪﻫﺩ ﯽﻣ ﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻪﺑ ﯽﺗﺪﻣ یﺍﺮﺑ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﮏﻨﺧ
یﺭﺍﺩﻬﮕﻧ ﻪﻅﻔﺣﻣ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺯﺎﺑ ﯽﻳﻮﻠﺟ ﻪﭽﻳﺭﺩ ﻥﺪﻧﺎﺑﺍﻮﺧ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ یﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ
ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺮﻓ ﺎﻳ ﻕﺎﺟﺍ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ یﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ یﺍﺮﺑ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ
.ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ
:
!یﺯﻭﺳ ﺵﺗﺁ ﺭﻁﺧ - ﺭﺍﺩﺷﻫ
.ﺪﻴﻫﺪﻧ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ یﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻝﺎﻌﺘﺷﺍ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ ﺰﮔﺮﻫ
10
ﺪﻴﺳﺎﻨﺸﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ fa
ﯽﮑﻳﻧﻭﺭﺗﮑﻟﺍ ﺕﻋﺎﺳ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺍﺭ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺪﻴﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ،ﯽﮑﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﮑﻟﺍ ﺖﻋﺎﺳ ﺎﺑ
.ﺪﻳﺁ ﯽﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺪﺻ ﻪﺑ ﯽﺗﻮﺻ ﺭﺍﺪﺸﻫ ﮏﻳ ،ﺖﺨﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻦﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﺎﺑ
ﯽﮑﻳﻧﻭﺭﺗﮑﻟﺍ ﺕﻋﺎﺳ یﺍﺭﺑ یﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ یﺎﻫ ﻪﻣﮐﺩ
ﺕﻣﻼﻋﻡﻭﻬﻔﻣﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺵﻭﺭ
0
ﯽﮑﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﮑﻟﺍ ﺖﻋﺎﺳ ﺍﺭ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺎﻳ ﺖﻋﺎﺳ
ﺪﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ
-
ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺎﻳ ﺖﻋﺎﺳ
ﺪﻫﺩ ﯽﻣ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ
+
ﻩﻭﻼﻌﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺎﻳ ﺖﻋﺎﺳ
ﺪﻫﺩ ﯽﻣ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ
ﻕﺎﺟﺍ ﻪﺣﻔﺻ
:
!ﯽﮕﺗﺧﻭﺳ ﺭﻁﺧ - ﺭﺍﺩﺷﻫ
.ﺪﺑﺎﻳ ﯽﻣ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﻥﻭﺮﻴﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻕﺎﺟﺍ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ یﻭﺭ ﻪﻳﻮﻬﺗ ﻑﺎﮑﺷ ﺯﺍ ﻍﺍﺩ یﺍﻮﻫ
.ﺪﻴﻧﺰﻧ ﺖﺳﺩ ﻪﻳﻮﻬﺗ ﻑﺎﮑﺷ ﻪﺑ ﺰﮔﺮﻫ
،ﺖﺳﺍ ﺰﻬﺠﻣ ﻕﺎﺟﺍ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﺵﻮﭘﺮﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺮﮔﺍ ،ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺖﻗﺩ
ً
ﺎﻔﻄﻟ
ﻕﺎﺟﺍ ﺵﻮﭘﺮﺳ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﻦﺷﻭﺭ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﯽﻧﺎﻣﺯ ﺎﻬﻨﺗ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺮﻓ یﺎﻫ ﻪﻠﻌﺷﺮﺳ
.ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺯﺎﺑ
ﺢﻳﺿﻭﺗ
1
ﺮﺘﻣ ﯽﻠﻴﻣ 145 ﯽﻳﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ
2
ﺮﺘﻣ ﯽﻠﻴﻣ 265 x 170 ﯽﻓﺎﺿﺍ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻪﻴﺣﺎﻧ
3
ﺮﺘﻣ ﯽﻠﻴﻣ 180 ﯽﻳﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ
4
ﻪﻳﻮﻬﺗ ﻑﺎﮑﺷ
5
ﺮﺘﻣ ﯽﻠﻴﻣ 210 ﻭ 120 ﺖﺨﭘ ﻪﻴﺣﺎﻧ ﻭﺩ ﺎﺑ ﯽﻳﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ
6
ﺮﺘﻣ ﯽﻠﻴﻣ 145 ﯽﻳﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ
7
ﻩﺪﻧﺎﻣ ﯽﻗﺎﺑ ﺕﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺮﮕﻧﺎﺸﻧ
ﺎﻫ ﻪﻠﻌﺷﺭﺳ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﭻﻳﭘ
ﯽﮑﺗ ﯽﻳﺎﻣﺮﮔ یﺎﻫ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﯽﺗﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ یﺍﺮﺑ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ یﺎﻫ ﭻﻴﭘ
.ﺪﻧﺮﻴﮔ ﯽﻣ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ
ﺕﺎﻣﻳﻅﻧﺗﻡﻭﻬﻔﻣ
Û
ﺵﻮﻣﺎﺧ ﺖﻴﻌﺿﻭ.ﺖﺳﺍ ﺵﻮﻣﺎﺧ ﯽﻳﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ
9-1
ﯽﺗﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻈﻨﺗﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻤﮐ = 1
ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ = 9
ç
,ð ﻪﻴﺣﺎﻧ ﺭﺎﮐﺩﻮﺧ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﮐ
ﺖﺨﭘ
ﻪﻴﺣﺎﻧ ﻭﺩ ﺎﺑ گﺭﺰﺑ ﯽﻳﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ
ﻦﺷﻭﺭ ﯽﻓﺎﺿﺍ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻪﻴﺣﺎﻧ ﺎﻳ ﺖﺨﭘ
.ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ
ﻩﺩﻧﺎﻣ ﯽﻗﺎﺑ ﺕﺭﺍﺭﺣ ﺭﮕﻧﺎﺷﻧ
ﺰﻬﺠﻣ ﯽﻳﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﺮﻫ یﺍﺮﺑ ﻩﺪﻧﺎﻣ ﯽﻗﺎﺑ ﺕﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺮﮕﻧﺎﺸﻧ ﮏﻳ ﻪﺑ ﻕﺎﺟﺍ
ﯽﺘﺣ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻍﺍﺩ ﺯﻮﻨﻫ ﯽﻳﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﻡﺍﺪﮐ ﺪﻫﺩ ﯽﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺮﮕﻧﺎﺸﻧ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ
ﮏﻨﺧ ﯽﻓﺎﮐ ﺭﺪﻗ ﻪﺑ ﯽﻳﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﯽﺘﻗﻭ ﺎﺗ ،ﻕﺎﺟﺍ ﻥﺪﺷ ﺵﻮﻣﺎﺧ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ
.ﺪﻧﺎﻣ ﯽﻣ ﻦﺷﻭﺭ ﺮﮕﻧﺎﺸﻧ ،ﺩﻮﺷ
،ﺍﺬﻏ ﻦﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﻪﮕﻧ ﻡﺮﮔ یﺍﺮﺑ ﻝﺎﺜﻣ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ،ﻩﺪﻧﺎﻣ ﯽﻗﺎﺑ ﺕﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﯽﻳﻮﺟ ﻪﻓﺮﺻ یژﺮﻧﺍ ﻑﺮﺼﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻴﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ
9
fa
ﺪﻴﺳﺎﻨﺸﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ
ﺩﻳﺳﺎﻧﺷﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﺧ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ
*
ﯽﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ .ﺪﻴﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺪﺷ ﺎﻨﺷﺁ یﺍﺮﺑ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ
ﻞﻳﺎﺳﻭ ﻭ ﯽﻫﺩﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﻉﻮﻧ ،ﺮﻓ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻭ ،ﻕﺎﺟﺍ ﻭ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﮐ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ
.ﺖﻓﺎﻳ ﺪﻴﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ
.ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺘﻣ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻝﺪﻣ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺮﺑ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﮑﻤﻣ ﺕﺎﻴﺋﺰﺟ
ﺢﻳﺿﻭﺗ
1
ﺮﻴﮔ ﺢﺷﺮﺗ
2
ﻕﺎﺟﺍ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ
3
ﻝﺮﺘﻨﮐ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ
4
ﺮﻓ
5
یﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ
ﻝﺭﺗﻧﮐ ﻪﺣﻔﺻ
ﺢﻳﺿﻭﺗ
1
ﯽﮑﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﮑﻟﺍ ﺖﻋﺎﺳ
2
ﺮﻓ یﺎﻣﺩ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﭻﻴﭘ
3
ﺮﻓ ﺮﮕﻧﺎﺸﻧ ﭗﻣﻻ
4
ﺮﻓ یﺎﻫﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﭻﻴﭘ
5
ﺎﻫ ﻪﻠﻌﺷﺮﺳ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﭻﻴﭘ
8
ﺖﺴﻳﺯ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺖﻇﺎﻔﺣ fa
ﺕﺳﻳﺯ ﻁﻳﺣﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺕﻅﺎﻔﺣ
7
ﺭﺩ ﯽﻳﺎﻫ ﻪﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻑﺮﺼﻣ ﻢﻛ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﺎﻤﺷ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ
ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ یژﺮﻧﺍ ﻑﺮﺼﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﯽﻳﻮﺟ ﻪﻓﺮﺻ ﺹﻮﺼﺧ
ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﻩﺩﺭ ﺯﺍ ﯽﮕﻧﻮﮕﭼ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻭ ،ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ
.ﺖﺳﺍ
ﺭﻓ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﻡﺎﮕﻧﻫ یژﺭﻧﺍ ﻑﺭﺻﻣ ﺭﺩ ﯽﻳﻭﺟ ﻪﻓﺭﺻ
■ ﺭﻮﺘﺳﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﺶﻴﭘ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﯽﻣﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﻂﻘﻓ
.ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺳﺍﻮﺧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ یﺎﻤﻨﻫﺍﺭ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﺎﻳ ﻭ یﺰﭙﺷﺁ
■ کﻻ ﺎﻳ ﺏﺎﻌﻟ ﺶﺷﻮﭘ یﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻑﻭﺮﻇ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﮓﻧﺭ ﻩﺮﻴﺗ ﻑﻭﺮﻇ ﺯﺍ
ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﻮﺤﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﺎﻫ ﻑﺮﻇ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺪﻴﻳﺎﻣﺮﻓ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﯽﮑﺸﻣ
.ﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ ﺏﺬﺟ یﺮﺘﻬﺑ
■ ﺮﻫ ﻦﮑﻤﻣ یﺎﺟ ﺎﺗ ﯽﻳﺍﺬﻏ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺑ ﺎﻳ ﻦﺘﺨﭘ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﺍﺭ ﺮﻓ ﺏﺭﺩ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺯﺎﺑ ﺮﺘﻤﮐ ﻪﭼ
■ ﺯﻮﻨﻫ ﺮﻓ .ﺪﻳﺰﭙﺑ یﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﯽﮑﻳ ﺍﺭ ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ یﺎﻫ ﮏﻴﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺮﺘﻬﺑ
ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﻡﻭﺩ ﮏﻴﮐ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻪﮐ ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﺮﻣﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻡﺮﮔ
.ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻢﻫ ﺭﺎﻨﮐ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﮏﻴﮐ ﺐﻟﺎﻗ ﻭﺩ ﺪﻴﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ .ﺪﺑﺎﻳ
■ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺪﻴﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺎﻤﺷ ،ﺰﭘ ﻭ ﺖﺨﭘ ﺮﺗ ﯽﻧﻻﻮﻃ یﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ یﺍﺮﺑ
یﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﺵﻮﻣﺎﺧ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻪﻤﺗﺎﺧ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻪﻘﻴﻗﺩ
10
.ﺪﻴﻳﺎﻤﻧ یﺭﺍﺩﺮﺑ ﻩﺮﻬﺑ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻡﺎﻤﺗﺍ ﺖﻬﺟ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ
ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﻡﺎﮕﻧﻫ یژﺭﻧﺍ ﻑﺭﺻﻣ ﺭﺩ ﯽﻳﻭﺟ ﻪﻓﺭﺻ
ﻕﺎﺟﺍ ﻪﺣﻔﺻ
■ .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﻴﺨﺿ ﻭ ﻑﺎﺻ ﻒﮐ ﺎﺑ یﺎﻫ ﻪﺑﺎﺗ ﯽﻫﺎﻣ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻤﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﺯﺍ
.ﺪﻫﺩ ﯽﻣ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺍﺭ یژﺮﻧﺍ ﻑﺮﺼﻣ ﻑﻭﺮﻇ ﻒﮐ یﺭﺍﻮﻤﻫﺎﻧ
■ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑ ﯽﻳﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﺮﻄﻗﺎﺑ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻪﺑﺎﺗ ﯽﻫﺎﻣ ﻭ ﻪﻤﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﺮﻄﻗ
ﯽﻳﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ یﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﮏﭼﻮﮐ یﺎﻫ ﻪﺑﺎﺘﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺹﻮﺼﺧ ﻪﺑ
ﺮﻄﻗ ﺐﻠﻏﺍ یﺰﭙﺷﺁ ﻑﻭﺮﻇ ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻧﺯﺎﺳ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ یژﺮﻧﺍ ﻑﻼﺗﺍ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ
ﻑﺮﻇ ﻒﮐ ﺮﻄﻗ ﺯﺍ
ً
ﻻﻮﻤﻌﻣ ﺮﻄﻗ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ ﺝﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻪﺑﺎﺗ ﯽﻫﺎﻣ ﯽﻳﻻﺎﺑ
.ﺖﺳﺍ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ
■ ﻪﺑﺎﺘﻴﻫﺎﻣ .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﮏﭼﻮﮐ ﻪﺑﺎﺘﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﻢﮐ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﺦﺒﻃ یﺍﺮﺑ
.ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺯﺎﻴﻧ یﺩﺎﻳﺯ یژﺮﻧﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺘﻤﮐ ﯽﻳﺍﺬﻏ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺮﺗ گﺭﺰﺑ
■ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ .ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺵﻮﭘﺭﺩ یﺰﭙﺷﺁ ﻑﻭﺮﻇ یﻭﺭ ﻪﺸﻴﻤﻫ
.ﺖﺳﺍ ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ یژﺮﻧﺍ ﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑ ﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﻪﺑ ،ﺯﺎﺑ ﺏﺭﺩ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺬﻏ
■ یژﺮﻧﺍ ﻑﺮﺼﻣ ﺭﺩ ﯽﻳﻮﺟ ﻪﻓﺮﺻ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ یﺰﭙﺷﺁ ﻢﮐ ﺏﺁ ﺎﺑ
.ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻆﻔﺣ ﺕﺎﺠﻳﺰﺒﺳ ﺡﻼﻣﺍ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻦﻴﻣﺎﺘﻳﻭ .ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﯽﻣ
■.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻢﮐ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺕﺭﺍﺮﺣ
■ ،ﺕﺪﻣ ﯽﻧﻻﻮﻃ ﺖﺨﭘ یﺍﺮﺑ .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻩﺪﻧﺎﻣ ﯽﻗﺎﺑ ﺕﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺯﺍ
ﯽﻳﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻡﺎﻤﺗﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻪﻘﻴﻗﺩ
10 ﺎﺗ 5 ﺪﻴﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺎﻤﺷ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺵﻮﻣﺎﺧ ﺍﺭ
ﯽﻁﻳﺣﻣ ﺕﺳﻳﺯ ﻝﻭﺻﺍ ﻕﺑﻁ ﺭﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﻥﺗﺧﺍﺩﻧﺍ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺵﻭﺭ
ﺭﻭﺩ ﯽﻄﻴﺤﻣ ﺖﺴﻳﺯ ﻦﻳﺯﺍﻮﻣ ﻭ ﻝﻮﺻﺍ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ یﺪﻨﺑ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ
.ﺪﻳﺯﺍﺪﻧﺎﻴﺑ
ﺎﭘﻭﺭﺍ ﻪﻳﺩﺎﺤﺗﺍ 2012/19/EU ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍﺭﻮﺘﺳﺩ ﺱﺎﺳﺍﺮﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ
(waste electrical and electronic equipment - WEEE)
ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﻣ ﯽﮑﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﮑﻟﺍ ﻭ ﯽﮑﻳﺮﺘﮑﻟﺍ یﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺹﻮﺼﺧ ﺭﺩ
ﺵﻭﺭ ﺏﻮﭼﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍﺭﻮﺘﺳﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺭﻮﺧ ﺐﺴﭼﺮﺑ
ﻪﻴﻠﻛ یﺍﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﻣ ﻯﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺖﻓﺎﻳﺯﺎﺑ ﻭ ﻥﺩﺎﺘﺳﺮﻓ ﺲﭘ
.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﺎﭘﻭﺭﺍ ﻪﻳﺩﺎﺤﺗﺍ ﻮﻀﻋ ﻯﺎﻫﺭﻮﺸﮐ
7
fa
ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﯽﺑﺍﺮﺧ یﺎﻫ ﺖﻠﻋ
ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﯽﺑﺍﺭﺧ یﺎﻫ
ﺕﻠﻋ
]
ﻕﺎﺟﺍ ﻪﺣﻔﺻ
!ﻁﺎﻳﺗﺣﺍ
■.ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﮏﻴﻣﺍﺮﺳ ﻥﺩﺎﺘﻓﺍ ﻂﺧ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﻪﺑﺎﺘﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻭ ﻪﻤﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﻒﮐ یﺭﺍﻮﻤﻫﺎﻧ
■ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ یﺭﺍﺩﺩﻮﺧ ﯽﻟﺎﺧ ﻑﻭﺮﻇ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﻡﺮﮔ ﺯﺍ
.ﺩﻮﺷ ﺐﻴﺳﺁ ﻥﺪﻣﺁ ﺩﺭﺍﻭ
■ ﺏﺎﻗ ﺎﻳ ﺮﮕﺸﻳﺎﻤﻧ ،ﻝﺮﺘﻨﮐ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ یﻭﺭ ﺍﺭ ﻍﺍﺩ ﻪﺑﺎﺘﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﺎﻳ ﻪﻤﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﺰﮔﺮﻫ
ﻥﺪﻣﺁ ﺩﺭﺍﻭ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺪﻴﻫﺪﻧ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻕﺎﺟﺍ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﺭﻭﺩ
.ﺩﻮﺷ ﺐﻴﺳﺁ
■ ﺐﻴﺳﺁ ﻕﺎﺟﺍ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺰﻴﺗ کﻮﻧ ﺎﻳ ﺖﺨﺳ ءﺎﻴﺷﺍ ﻥﺩﺎﺘﻓﺍ ﻭﺮﻓ
.ﺪﻧﺎﺳﺮﺑ
■ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ یﻭﺭﺮﺑ ﯽﮑﻴﺘﺳﻼﭘ ﻑﻭﺮﻇ ﻭ ﻡﻮﻴﻨﻴﻣﻮﻟﺁ ﻞﻳﻮﻓ ﻦﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ
ﺮﻓ ﻆﻓﺎﺤﻣ یﺎﻫ ﻕﺭﻭ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻥﺪﺷ ﺏﻭﺫ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﻍﺍﺩ ﯽﻳﺎﻣﺮﮔ
.ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻴﻧ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺎﻤﺷ ﻕﺎﺟﺍ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ یﺍﺮﺑ
ﯽﻠﮐ ﺭﻭﺭﻣ
:ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺩﺭﺍﻭ یﺎﻫ ﺐﻴﺳﺁ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ ﻊﻳﺎﺷ ،ﺮﻳﺯ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﺭﺩ
ﯽﮔﺩﻳﺩ ﺏﻳﺳﺁﺕﻠﻋﻡﺍﺩﻗﺍ
ﻪﮑﻟﺍﺬﻏ ﻦﺘﻓﺭ ﺮﺳ.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﻦﮐ کﺎﭘ ﻪﺸﻴﺷ ﻪﻐﻴﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓﻼﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺨﻳﺭ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ
ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣﺎﻧ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﺩﺍﻮﻣﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﮏﻴﻣﺍﺮﺳ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ
ﺵﺍﺮﺧﻪﺳﺎﻣ ﻭ ﺮﮑﺷ ،ﮏﻤﻧ.ﺪﻴﻨﮑﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ءﺎﻴﺷﺍ یﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﮕﻧ ﺎﻳ ﺭﺎﮐ یﺍﺮﺑ ﯽﺤﻄﺳ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻕﺎﺟﺍ ﺯﺍ
ﻂﺧ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﻪﺑﺎﺘﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻭ ﻪﻤﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﻒﮐ یﺭﺍﻮﻤﻫﺎﻧ
.ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﮏﻴﻣﺍﺮﺳ ﻥﺩﺎﺘﻓﺍ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﮐ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺧ یﺰﭙﺷﺁ ﻑﻭﺮﻇ
ﻦﺘﺧﺎﺑ ﮓﻧﺭﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣﺎﻧ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﺩﺍﻮﻣﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﮏﻴﻣﺍﺮﺳ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ
(ﻡﻮﻴﻨﻴﻣﻮﻟﺁ ﻝﺎﺜﻣ یﺍﺮﺑ) ﺖﺨﭘ ﻑﻭﺮﻇ ﻥﺪﻴﻳﺎﺳ.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺪﻨﻠﺑ ،ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺎﺟ ﻪﺑﺎﺟ یﺍﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻪﺑﺎﺘﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻭ ﻪﻤﻠﺑﺎﻗ
ﻥﺩﺯ ﺏﺎﺒﺣﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﺮﮑﺷ یﻭﺎﺣ یﺎﻫﺍﺬﻏ ،ﺮﮑﺷ.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﻦﮐ کﺎﭘ ﻪﺸﻴﺷ ﻪﻐﻴﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓﻼﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺨﻳﺭ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ
ﺭﻓ
!ﻁﺎﻳﺗﺣﺍ
■ ﻒﮐ ﺭﺩ یﺰﭙﺷﺁ ﻑﻭﺮﻇ ﺎﻳ ﯽﻣﻮﻣ ﺬﻏﺎﮐ ،ﻡﻮﻴﻨﻴﻣﻮﻟﺁ ﻞﻳﻮﻓ ،ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ
ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﻒﮐ .ﺪﻴﻫﺪﻧ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺮﻓ ﻒﮐ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ :ﺖﺨﭘ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ
ﻑﺮﻇ .ﺪﻴﻧﺎﺷﻮﭙﻧ ﯽﻣﻮﻣ ﺬﻏﺎﮐ ﺎﻳ ﻡﻮﻴﻨﻴﻣﻮﻟﺁ ﻞﻳﻮﻓ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﭻﻴﻫ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺖﺨﭘ
ﺐﺟﻮﻣ ﺮﻣﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺪﻴﻫﺪﻧ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﻒﮐ یﻭﺭ ﺍﺭ ﺮﻓ ﺹﻮﺼﺨﻣ
ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺑ ﻭ ﻦﺘﺨﭘ یﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺕﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﻥﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺷﺎﺒﻧﺍ
.ﺪﻳﺩ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﺐﻴﺳﺁ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺏﺎﻌﻟ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺑ ﺪﻨﻫﺍﻮﺨﻧ ﺢﻴﺤﺻ
■ ﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ ،ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻝﺪﻣ ﺐﺴﺣﺮﺑ :ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ یﺭﺍﺬﮔ یﺎﺟ
ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ .ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﻥﺁ ﻪﺸﻴﺷ یﻭﺭ ﻥﺩﺎﺘﻓﺍ ﻂﺧ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﺮﻓ ﺏﺭﺩ ﻦﺘﺴﺑ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ
ﻮﻠﺟ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﮑﻤﻣ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻳﺎﺟ ﺎﺗ ﻪﺸﻴﻤﻫ ﺍﺭ ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ
.ﺪﻳﺮﺒﺑ
■ ﺏﺁ ﻥﺁ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻍﺍﺩ ﺮﻓ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻣﺎﮕﻨﻫ :ﻍﺍﺩ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺏﺁ
ﻪﺑ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺎﻣﺩ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ .ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﯽﻣ ﺭﺎﺨﺑ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺪﻳﺰﻳﺮﻧ
.ﺪﻧﺎﺳﺮﺑ ﺐﻴﺳﺁ ﺏﺎﻌﻟ
■ ﯽﻧﻻﻮﻃ ﺕﺪﻣ یﺍﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺏﻮﻃﺮﻣ ﯽﻳﺍﺬﻏ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ :ﺏﻮﻃﺮﻣ ﯽﻳﺍﺬﻏ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ
.ﺪﻧﺎﺳﺭ ﯽﻣ ﺐﻴﺳﺁ ﺏﺎﻌﻟ ﻪﺑ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺪﻴﻨﮑﻧ یﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﺮﻓ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ
■ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻨﻴﺳ ،ﺭﺍﺪﺑﺁ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ یﺎﻫ ﻩﻮﻴﻣ یﻭﺎﺣ یﺎﻫ ﮏﻴﮐ ﻦﺘﺨﭘ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ :ﻩﻮﻴﻣ ﺏﺁ
ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﯽﻨﻴﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻩﻮﻴﻣ ﺏﺁ یﺎﻫ ﻩﺮﻄﻗ ﺵﺰﻳﺭ .ﺪﻴﻨﮑﻧ ﺮﭘ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﺑ
ﺯﺍ ،ﻥﺎﮑﻣﺍ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﺷ ﺪﻨﻫﺍﻮﺨﻧ کﺎﭘ ﻪﮐ ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﯽﻳﺎﻫ ﻪﮑﻟ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻖﻤﻋ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﻤﻫ ﯽﻨﻴﺳ
■ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺍﺭ ﺮﻓ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ :ﺏﺭﺩ ﻦﺘﺷﺍﺬﮔ ﺯﺎﺑ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﮏﻨﺧ
ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺏﺭﺩ ﺮﮔﺍ ﯽﺘﺣ .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﮏﻨﺧ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ ﻥﺁ ﺏﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﯽﺘﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ
ﺐﻴﺳﺁ ﺭﻭﺎﺠﻣ یﺎﻫ ﺖﻨﻴﺑﺎﮐ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺭﻭﺮﻣ ﻪﺑ ،ﺪﻧﺎﻤﺑ ﺯﺎﺑ ﯽﻤﮐ
.ﺪﻧﺎﺳﺮﺑ
■ ،ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻒﻴﺜﮐ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﺮﻓ ﺮﻴﮔﺯﺭﺩ ﺭﺍﻮﻧ ﺮﮔﺍ :ﺮﻓ ﺮﻴﮔﺯﺭﺩ ﺭﺍﻮﻧ ﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﯽﻔﻴﺜﮐ
ﺖﻤﺴﻗ .ﺪﺷ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺨﻧ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ ﯽﺑﻮﺧ ﻪﺑ ﺮﻓ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﺮﻓ ﺏﺭﺩ
ﺭﺍﻮﻧ ﻪﺸﻴﻤﻫ .ﺪﻨﻨﻴﺒﺑ ﺐﻴﺳﺁ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﮑﻤﻣ ﺭﻭﺎﺠﻣ یﺎﻫ ﺖﻨﻴﺑﺎﮐ یﻮﻠﺟ
.ﺪﻳﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﮕﻧ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﺍﺭ ﺮﻓ ﺮﻴﮔﺯﺭﺩ
■ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺯﺎﺑ ﺮﻓ ﺏﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻧﺎﻣﺯ :ﻩﺪﻧﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺮﻓ ﺏﺭﺩ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮑﻧ ﻥﺍﺰﻳﻭﺁ ﺮﻓ ﺏﺭﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ءﺎﻴﺷﺍ .ﺪﻴﻫﺪﻧ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻥﺁ یﻭﺭ ﺍﺭ ءﺎﻴﺷﺍ
■ ﻦﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﻪﮕﻧ ﺎﻳ ﻞﻤﺣ یﺍﺮﺑ ﺮﻓ ﺏﺭﺩ ﻩﺮﻴﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ :ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻞﻘﻧ ﻭ ﻞﻤﺣ
ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺪﻧ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻥﺯﻭ ﻞﻤﺤﺗ ،ﺏﺭﺩ ﻩﺮﻴﮕﺘﺳﺩ .ﺪﻴﻨﮑﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ
.ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻥﺁ ﻦﺘﺴﮑﺷ ﻥﺎﮑﻣﺍ ﻭ
■ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﯽﻟﺎﺧ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﭘ ﺍﺭ ﻦﻴﮕﻨﺳ ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻞﻳﺎﺳﻭ :ﻦﻴﮕﻨﺳ ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻞﻳﺎﺳﻭ
ﻩﺪﻴﺸﮐ ﻥﻭﺮﻴﺑ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﻦﻴﮕﻨﺳ ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻞﻳﺎﺳﻭ .ﺪﻴﺸﮑﻧ ﻥﻭﺮﻴﺑ ،ﻥﺁ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ
یﻭﺭ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﻥﺪﻣﺁ ﺩﺭﺍﻭ ﺐﺟﻮﻣ ﺮﻣﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻥﻮﮔژﺍﻭ ﻥﺪﺷ
ﺏﺎﻌﻟ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﻪﮐ ،ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﻩﺪﻧﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ یﺎﻫ ﻪﻳﺎﭘ
ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﺖﺳﺩ ﮏﻳ ﺎﺑ ،ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻞﻳﺎﺳﻭ ﻥﺪﻴﺸﮐ ﻥﻭﺮﻴﺑ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ .ﺪﻧﺎﺳﺮﺑ ﺐﻴﺳﺁ
ﺎﺠﺑﺎﺟ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﻪﺸﻴﻤﻫ :ﻁﺎﻴﺘﺣﺍ .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﮏﺒﺳ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﻭ ﺪﻳﺮﺒﺑ ﻻﺎﺑ ﯽﻤﮐ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻩ
ﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺮﻓ ﺶﮑﺘﺳﺩ ﺎﻳ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﺰﭙﺷﺁ ﻪﻟﻮﺣ ﺯﺍ ﻍﺍﺩ ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻞﻳﺎﺳﻭ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ
6
ﯽﻨﻤﻳﺍ ﻢﻬﻣ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ fa
:
!ﺎﺑﺭﻧﻫﺁ ﺕﺍﺭﻁﺧ - ﺭﺍﺩﺷﻫ
ﯽﻤﺋﺍﺩ یﺎﻫﺎﺑﺮﻨﻫﺁ ﺯﺍ ﯽﻟﺮﺘﻨﮐ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ ﺎﻳ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﮐ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﺭﺩ
ﯽﮑﺷﺰﭘ ﺕﺍﺰﻴﻬﺠﺗ ﺮﺑ ﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ
.ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺬﮕﺑ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻦﻴﻟﻮﺴﻧﺍ ﭗﻤﭘ ﺎﻳ ﺐﻠﻗ ﺮﮑﻴﻣ ﺲﻴﭘ ﻞﺜﻣ ﯽﮑﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﮑﻟﺍ
ﻞﻗﺍﺪﺣ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﯽﮑﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﮑﻟﺍ ﯽﮑﺷﺰﭘ ﺕﺍﺰﻴﻬﺠﺗ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ
.ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﮐ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘﻣ ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ
10
:
!ﺩﺣ ﺯﺍ ﺵﻳﺑ ﻥﺩﺷ ﻍﺍﺩ ﺭﻅﺧ - ﺭﺍﺩﺷﻫ
ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻒﮐ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻳﻮﻬﺗ یﺎﻫ ﻑﺎﮑﺷ ﻥﺪﺷ ﺩﻭﺪﺴﻣ
یﻭﺭ ﻪﺸﻴﻤﻫ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺪﺣ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﺑ ﻥﺪﺷ ﻍﺍﺩ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺐﺼﻧ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ یﺎﻫ ﻪﻳﺎﭘ
5
fa
ﯽﻨﻤﻳﺍ ﻢﻬﻣ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ
:
!ﯽﮕﺗﺧﻭﺳ ﺭﻁﺧ - ﺭﺍﺩﺷﻫ
■ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﻍﺍﺩ ﺡﻮﻄﺳ ﺰﮔﺮﻫ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻍﺍﺩ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ
ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﻩﺯﺎﺟﺍ ﻪﺸﻴﻤﻫ .ﺪﻴﻨﮑﻧ ﺲﻤﻟ ﺍﺭ ﯽﺗﺭﺍﺮﺣ یﺎﻫ ﺖﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺎﻳ
ﻪﺑ ﺪﺣ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﺑ ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ ﺪﻴﻫﺪﻧ ﻩﺯﺎﺟﺍ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﮏﻨﺧ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻪﮐ
.ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﮏﻳﺩﺰﻧ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ
■ یﺍﺮﺑ .ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻍﺍﺩ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻑﻭﺮﻇ ﻭ ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ
ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺯﺍ ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ ﺎﻳ ﻑﻭﺮﻇ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ
.ﺪﻴﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺮﻓ ﺶﮑﺘﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻪﺸﻴﻤﻫ ،ﺖﺨﭘ
■ ﺶﺗﺁ ﻍﺍﺩ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﮑﻤﻣ ﻞﮑﻟﺍ یﺎﻫﺭﺎﺨﺑ
ﺕﺎﻌﻳﺎﻣ یﻭﺎﺣ یﺎﻫﺍﺬﻏ یﺯﺎﺳ ﻩﺩﺎﻣﺁ ﻪﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﻗﺍ ﺰﮔﺮﻫ .ﺪﻧﺮﻴﮕﺑ
ﺕﺎﻌﻳﺎﻣ ﺯﺍ .ﺪﻴﻳﺎﻤﻨﻧ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻞﮑﻟﺍ یﻻﺎﺑ ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ یﺍﺭﺍﺩ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﮐ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻞﮑﻟﺍ یﻻﺎﺑ ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ یﻭﺎﺣ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺯﺎﺑ ﻁﺎﻴﺘﺣﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺏﺭﺩ
■ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺍ ﺹﻮﺼﺧ ﻪﺑ) ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺍ ﻭ ﯽﻳﺎﻣﺮﮔ یﺎﻫ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ
.ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻍﺍﺩ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ (ﺐﺼﻧ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺩ ،ﻕﺎﺟﺍ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ
ﺶﻴﺑ ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ ﺪﻴﻫﺪﻧ ﻩﺯﺎﺟﺍ .ﺪﻴﻨﮑﻧ ﺲﻤﻟ ﺍﺭ ﻍﺍﺩ ﺡﻮﻄﺳ ﺰﮔﺮﻫ
.ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﮏﻳﺩﺰﻧ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺪﺣ ﺯﺍ
■ .ﺪﻨﮐ ﯽﻤﻧ ﺭﺎﮐ ﺮﮕﺸﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﺎﻣﺍ ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻍﺍﺩ ﯽﻳﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ
ﺰﮐﺮﻣ ﺎﺑ .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻊﻄﻗ ﺍﺭ ﺯﻮﻴﻓ ﻪﺒﻌﺟ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﻊﻄﻗ ﺪﻴﻠﮐ
.ﺪﻳﺮﻴﮕﺑ ﺱﺎﻤﺗ ﺵﻭﺮﻓ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ
:
!ﻍﺍﺩ ﺏﺁ ﺎﺑ ﯽﮕﺗﺧﻭﺳ ﺭﻁﺧ - ﺭﺍﺩﺷﻫ
■ ﻍﺍﺩ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﺭﺩ ﯽﺳﺮﺘﺳﺩ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﺕﺎﻌﻄﻗ
ﺪﻴﻫﺪﻧ ﻩﺯﺎﺟﺍ .ﺪﻴﻧﺰﻧ ﺖﺳﺩ ﻍﺍﺩ ﺕﺎﻌﻄﻗ ﻪﺑ ﺰﮔﺮﻫ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ
.ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﮏﻳﺩﺰﻧ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺪﺣ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﺑ ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ
■ ﺯﺍ ﻍﺍﺩ ﺭﺎﺨﺑ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﮑﻤﻣ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺏﺭﺩ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺯﺎﺑ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ
ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ،ﻥﺁ یﺎﻣﺩ ﺐﺴﺣﺮﺑ ،ﺭﺎﺨﺑ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﮑﻤﻣ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﻥﺁ
ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﮏﻳﺩﺰﻧ ﺩﺎﻳﺯ ،ﺏﺭﺩ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺯﺎﺑ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ .ﺪﺷﺎﺒﻧ ﻥﺪﻳﺩ
ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺯﺎﺑ ﻁﺎﻴﺘﺣﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺏﺭﺩ .ﺪﻳﺮﻴﮕﻧ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ
.ﺪﻳﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﮕﻧ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﺭ
■ ﺭﺎﺨﺑ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﮑﻤﻣ ﻍﺍﺩ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﺏﺁ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﻍﺍﺩ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻣﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﺰﮔﺮﻫ .ﺪﻨﮐ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﻍﺍﺩ
.ﺪﻳﺰﻳﺮﻧ ﺏﺁ ﻥﺁ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ
:
!ﺕﺣﺍﺭﺟ ﺯﻭﺭﺑ ﺭﻁﺧ - ﺭﺍﺩﺷﻫ
■ ﻪﺑ ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺗ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﮑﻤﻣ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺏﺭﺩ یﻭﺭ ﻩﺪﻴﺷﺍﺮﺧ ﻪﺸﻴﺷ
ﺎﻳ ﺪﻨﺗ ﻩﺪﻨﻳﻮﺷ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ،ﻦﮐ کﺎﭘ ﻪﺸﻴﺷ ﻪﻐﻴﺗ ﺯﺍ .ﺩﻮﺷ کﺮﺗ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮑﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ کﺎﭘ ﺎﻳ ﻩﺪﻨﻳﺎﺳ
■ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﻑﻭﺮﻇ ﻪﺗ ﻭ ﻕﺎﺟﺍ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺕﺎﻌﻳﺎﻣ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ
ﻪﺗ ﻭ ﻕﺎﺟﺍ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻑﻭﺮﻇ ﯽﻧﺎﻬﮔﺎﻧ ﺶﻬﺟ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ
.ﺪﻳﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﮕﻧ ﮏﺸﺧ ﻪﺸﻴﻤﻫ ﺍﺭ ﻑﻭﺮﻇ
■ ﻢﮑﺤﻣ ﻭ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻪﻳﺎﭘ یﻭﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻪﮐ ﯽﺗﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺩ
ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺗ ﻪﻳﺎﭘ یﻭﺭ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ .ﺩﺰﻐﻠﺑ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﮑﻤﻣ ،ﺩﻮﺸﻧ
.ﺩﻮﺷ
■ ﺖﮐﺮﺣ ﺏﺭﺩ ﻥﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ ﻭ ﺯﺎﺑ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺏﺭﺩ یﺎﻫﻻﻮﻟ
ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺩ .ﺪﻨﮐ ﺮﻴﮔ ﻥﺁ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻤﺷ ﺖﺳﺩ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﮑﻤﻣ ﻭ ،ﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ
.ﺪﻳﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﮕﻧ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺎﻫﻻﻮﻟ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺧ
:
!ﯽﻧﻭﮔژﺍﻭ ﺭﻁﺧ - ﺭﺍﺩﺷﻫ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﻡﺯﻻ ،ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻥﺪﺷ ﻥﻮﮔژﺍﻭ ﺯﺍ یﺮﻴﮔﻮﻠﺟ یﺍﺮﺑ :ﺭﺍﺩﺷﻫ
ﺐﺼﻧ یﺎﻫ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍﺭﻮﺘﺳﺩ ﻪﺑ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺗ ﻪﻠﻴﺳﻭ ﺯﺍ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻉﻮﺟﺭ
:
!ﯽﮕﺗﻓﺭﮔ ﻕﺭﺑ ﺭﻁﺧ - ﺭﺍﺩﺷﻫ
■ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻤﻌﺗ .ﺖﺳﺍ کﺎﻧﺮﻄﺧ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣﺎﻧ ﻭ ﺯﺎﺠﻣﺮﻴﻏ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻤﻌﺗ
ﻪﮑﺒﺷ ﻩﺪﻳﺩ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ یﺎﻫ ﻦﻴﺴﻴﻨﮑﺗ ﺯﺍ ﯽﮑﻳ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻂﻘﻓ
ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺩ .ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺎﻣ ﺵﻭﺮﻓ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ
ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﻕﺮﺑ ﺰﻳﺮﭘ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺮﻧﺁ ﻪﺧﺎﺷﻭﺩ ،ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﺏﻮﻴﻌﻣ
ﻝﺰﻨﻣ ﺯﻮﻴﻓ ﻪﺒﻌﺟ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﻊﻄﻗ ﺪﻴﻠﮐ ﺎﻳ ﻭ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ
ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﺰﮐﺮﻣ ﺎﺑ .ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺵﻮﻣﺎﺧ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ
.ﺪﻳﺮﻴﮕﺑ ﺱﺎﻤﺗ ﺵﻭﺮﻓ
■ ﺎﺑ ﺱﺎﻤﺗ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﯽﮑﻳﺮﺘﮑﻟﺍ یﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻞﺑﺎﮐ ﻖﻳﺎﻋ
ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ یﺎﻫ ﻞﺑﺎﮐ ﺰﮔﺮﻫ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﺏﻭﺫ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻍﺍﺩ یﺎﻫ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ
.ﺪﻴﻫﺪﻧ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻍﺍﺩ ﺕﺎﻌﻄﻗ ﺎﺑ ﺱﺎﻤﺗ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻗﺮﺑ
■ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ یﻮﺷﺭﺎﺨﺑ ﺎﻳ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﺮﭘ یﻮﺸﺘﺴﺷ یﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ
.ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﯽﮕﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﻕﺮﺑ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺍﺮﻳﺯ ،ﺪﻴﻨﮑﻧ
■ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻴﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ،ﺮﻓ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﭗﻣﻻ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ
ﻪﺧﺎﺷﻭﺩ ،ﭗﻣﻻ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ .ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻕﺮﺑ ﭗﻣﻻ ﭻﻴﭘﺮﺳ
ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﻊﻄﻗ ﺪﻴﻠﮐ ﺎﻳ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﻕﺮﺑ ﺰﻳﺮﭘ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ
ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺵﻮﻣﺎﺧ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻝﺰﻨﻣ ﺯﻮﻴﻓ ﻪﺒﻌﺟ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ
.ﺪﻴﻫﺩ
■ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﮕﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﻕﺮﺑ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺏﻮﻴﻌﻣ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ
.ﺪﻴﻳﺎﻤﻨﻧ ﺏﻮﻴﻌﻣ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﻦﺷﻭﺭ ﻪﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﻗﺍ ﺰﮔﺮﻫ
ﻊﻄﻗ ﺪﻴﻠﮐ ﺎﻳ ﻭ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﻕﺮﺑ ﺰﻳﺮﭘ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻪﺧﺎﺷﻭﺩ
ﺵﻮﻣﺎﺧ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻝﺰﻨﻣ ﺯﻮﻴﻓ ﻪﺒﻌﺟ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺟ
.ﺪﻳﺮﻴﮕﺑ ﺱﺎﻤﺗ ﺵﻭﺮﻓ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﺰﮐﺮﻣ ﺎﺑ .ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ
■ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﯽﮑﻴﻣﺍﺮﺳ ﻪﺸﻴﺷ ﯽﮕﺘﺴﮑﺷ ﺎﻳ کﺮﺗ
ﺍﺭ ﺯﻮﻴﻓ ﻪﺒﻌﺟ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﻊﻄﻗ ﺪﻴﻠﮐ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﮕﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﻕﺮﺑ
.ﺪﻳﺮﻴﮕﺑ ﺱﺎﻤﺗ ﺵﻭﺮﻓ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﺰﮐﺮﻣ ﺎﺑ .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻊﻄﻗ
4
ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺩﺮﺑﺭﺎﮐ fa
ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺭﺎﮐ
8
ﻖﻴﻗﺩ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﺎﻬﻨﺗ .ﺪﻴﻨﻛ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺖﻗﺩ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻤﻨﻫﺍﺭ ﻦﻳﺍ
ﺯﺍ ﻦﻤﻳﺍ ﻭ ﺢﻴﺤﺻ یﺭﺍﺩﺮﺑ ﻩﺮﻬﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺭﺩﺎﻗ ﺎﻤﺷ ،ﺎﻤﻨﻫﺍﺭ ﻦﻳﺍ
ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ یﺎﻤﻨﻫﺍﺭ یﺎﻫ ﻪﭼﺮﺘﻓﺩ .ﺩﻮﺑ ﺪﻴﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ
یﺪﻌﺑ ﻥﺎﮑﻟﺎﻣ یﺍﺮﺑ ﺎﻳ ﯽﺗﺁ یﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺖﻬﺟ ﺍﺭ ﺐﺼﻧ ﻭ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻆﻔﺣ
یﺎﻫ ﺐﻴﺳﺁ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ،یﺪﻨﺑ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺯﺎﺑ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ
ﻞﻘﻧ ﻭ ﻞﻤﺣ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻪﭽﻧﺎﻨﭼ .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﯽﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﯽﻟﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ یﺭﺍﺩﺩﻮﺧ ﻕﺮﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺁ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﺍ ﺯﺍ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻳﺩ ﺐﻴﺳﺁ
ﻪﺑ ﻪﺧﺎﺷﻭﺩ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺯﺎﺠﻣ ﺺﺼﺨﺘﻣ ﮏﻳ ﺎﻬﻨﺗ
ﻕﺮﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺳﺭﺩﺎﻧ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﺍ ﺯﺍ ﯽﺷﺎﻧ ﺕﺭﺎﺴﺧ .ﺪﻨﮐ ﻞﺻﻭ ﻕﺮﺑ
.ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﯽﺘﻧﺍﺭﺎﮔ ﺶﺷﻮﭘ ﺖﺤﺗ
ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﯽﮕﻧﺎﺧ ﻑﺭﺎﺼﻣ یﺍﺮﺑ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ یﺮﺑﺭﺎﮐ
ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﯽﻧﺪﻴﺷﻮﻧ ﻭ ﺍﺬﻏ یﺯﺎﺳ ﻩﺩﺎﻣﺁ یﺍﺮﺑ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻂﻘﻓ
.ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺕﺭﺎﻈﻧ ﺖﺤﺗ ﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ .ﺩﺮﻴﮔ
.ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻥﺎﻤﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ
یﺮﺘﻣ
2000 ﺮﺜﮐﺍﺪﺣ ﻉﺎﻔﺗﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ
.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻳﺭﺩ ﺢﻄﺳ ﺯﺍ
ﻝﺮﺘﻨﮐ ﺕﻮﻤﻳﺭ ﺎﻳ ﺍﺰﺠﻣ ﺮﻤﻳﺎﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺭﺎﮐ یﺍﺮﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ
.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺸﻧ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺭﺩ
ﺮﺛﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻝﺎﺜﻣ یﺍﺮﺑ ﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺎﻫ ﺶﮐﻭﺭ .ﺪﻴﻨﮑﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺶﮐﻭﺭ ﺯﺍ
ﺯﻭﺮﺑ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﻥﺪﺷ ﺩﺮﺧ ﺎﻳ ﻦﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺶﺗﺁ ،ﺎﻣﺩ ﺪﺣ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﺑ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ
.ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﻪﺛﺩﺎﺣ
کﺩﻮﮐ ﺖﻈﻓﺎﺤﻣ یﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺮﻧ ﺎﻳ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﯽﻨﻤﻳﺍ یﺎﻫﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ
ﺎﻳ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣﺎﻧ ﯽﻨﻤﻳﺍ یﺎﻫﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﻣ ﺪﻴﻳﺄﺗ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ
ﻪﺛﺩﺎﺣ ﺯﻭﺮﺑ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﮑﻤﻣ کﺩﻮﮐ ﺖﻈﻓﺎﺤﻣ یﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺮﻧ
.ﺪﻧﻮﺷ
ﺯﺍ ﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﯽﺗﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺩ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ
ﺰﻴﻧ ﻭ ﯽﻨﻫﺫ ﺎﻳ ﯽﺴﺣ ،ﯽﺘﮐﺮﺣ ﺖﻳﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ یﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﻭ ﻝﺎﺳ
8
ﻪﮐ ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﯽﻓﺎﮐ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺎﻳ ﻪﺑﺮﺠﺗ ﺪﻗﺎﻓ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ
ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻡﺯﻻ یﺎﻫ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﺎﻳ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺕﺭﺎﻈﻧ ﺖﺤﺗ
ﯽﺷﺎﻧ ﺕﺍﺮﻄﺧ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﺖﻓﺎﻳﺭﺩ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻦﻤﻳﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ
.ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻩﺩﺮﮐ کﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ
ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ .ﺪﻨﻨﮐ یﺯﺎﺑ ﻥﺁ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺍ ﺎﻳ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺪﻳﺎﺒﻧ ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ
ﻥﺁ ﯽﻠﮐ یﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﺎﻳ ﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺪﻳﺎﺒﻧ
ﻦﻳﺍ ﺕﺭﺎﻈﻧ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻭ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﻟﺎﺳ
15 ﻞﻗﺍﺪﺣ ﻪﮑﻨﻳﺍ ﺮﮕﻣ ﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﻡﺍﺪﻗﺍ
.ﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺭﺎﮐ
ﻢﻴﺳ ﻭ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻦﻤﻳﺍ ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻝﺎﺳ
8 ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘﻤﮐ ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ
.ﺪﻳﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﮕﻧ ﻕﺮﺑ
ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﻞﮑﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺸﻴﻤﻫ ﺍﺭ ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ
12
ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﺭﺩ «ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ»
.ﺪﻴﻫﺩ
ﯽﻧﻣﻳﺍ ﻡﻬﻣ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻁﺍ
(
ﯽﻠﮐ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻁﺍ
:
!یﺯﻭﺳ ﺵﺗﺁ ﺭﻁﺧ - ﺭﺍﺩﺷﻫ
■ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻝﺎﻌﺘﺷﺍ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﻡﻼﻗﺍ یﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ
ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻝﺎﻌﺘﺷﺍ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ ﺰﮔﺮﻫ .ﺩﻮﺷ یﺯﻮﺳ ﺶﺗﺁ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ
ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻧﺎﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﺰﮔﺮﻫ .ﺪﻴﻫﺪﻧ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺮﻓ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ
ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ .ﺪﻴﻨﮑﻧ ﺯﺎﺑ ﺍﺮﻧﺁ ﺏﺭﺩ ،ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺩﻭﺩ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ
ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﻕﺮﺑ ﺰﻳﺮﭘ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻪﺧﺎﺷﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺵﻮﻣﺎﺧ
ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻝﺰﻨﻣ ﺯﻮﻴﻓ ﻪﺒﻌﺟ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﻊﻄﻗ ﺪﻴﻠﮐ ﺎﻳ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ
.ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺵﻮﻣﺎﺧ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ
■ ﻞﮑﺷ ﺍﻮﻫ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﮏﻳ ،ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺏﺭﺩ ﻥﺪﺷ ﺯﺎﺑ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ
ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺱﺎﻤﺗ ﺭﺩ ﺖﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﮑﻤﻣ ﯽﻣﻮﻣ ﺬﻏﺎﮐ .ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﯽﻣ
،ﺮﻓ ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﺶﻴﭘ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﺭﺩ ﺰﮔﺮﻫ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﻞﻌﺘﺸﻣ ﻭ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ
ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ یﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺯﺁ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻣﻮﻣ ﺬﻏﺎﮐ
ﺏﺎﻘﺸﺑ ﮏﻳ ،ﯽﻣﻮﻣ ﺬﻏﺎﮐ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺗ یﺍﺮﺑ ﻪﺸﻴﻤﻫ .ﺪﻴﻫﺪﻧ
ﻡﺯﻻ یﺎﻫ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﻂﻘﻓ .ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻥﺁ یﻭﺭ ﺖﺨﭘ ﺐﻟﺎﻗ ﮏﻳ ﺎﻳ
ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ یﻭﺭ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻳﺎﺒﻧ ﯽﻣﻮﻣ ﺬﻏﺎﮐ .ﺪﻴﻧﺎﺷﻮﭙﺑ ﯽﻣﻮﻣ ﺬﻏﺎﮐ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ
.ﺪﻧﺰﺑ ﻥﻭﺮﻴﺑ ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ
■ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﻞﻌﺘﺸﻣ ﺖﻋﺮﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﻍﺍﺩ ﯽﺑﺮﭼ ﻭ ﻦﻏﻭﺭ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮑﻧ ﺎﻫﺭ ﺕﺭﺎﻈﻧ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻍﺍﺩ ﯽﺑﺮﭼ ﻭ ﻦﻏﻭﺭ ﺰﮔﺮﻫ
.ﺪﻳﺰﻳﺮﻧ ﺏﺁ ﻦﺘﺧﻮﺳ ﻝﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﯽﺑﺮﭼ ﺎﻳ ﻦﻏﻭﺭ یﻭﺭ ﺰﮔﺮﻫ
ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻁﺎﻴﺘﺣﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺶﺗﺁ .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺵﻮﻣﺎﺧ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻳﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ
ﻥﺁ ﻝﺎﺜﻣﺍ ﺎﻳ ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ءﺎﻔﻃﺍ ﺹﻮﺼﺨﻣ یﻮﺘﭘ ،ﺵﻮﭘﺭﺩ ﮏﻳ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺵﻮﻣﺎﺧ
■ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﻡﺎﺴﺟﺍ ﺰﮔﺮﻫ .ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻍﺍﺩ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﯽﻳﺎﻣﺮﮔ یﺎﻫ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ
یﻭﺭ ﺍﺭ ءﺎﻴﺷﺍ ﺰﮔﺮﻫ .ﺪﻴﻫﺪﻧ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻕﺎﺟﺍ یﻭﺭ ﺍﺭ ﻝﺎﻌﺘﺷﺍ
.ﺪﻴﻫﺪﻧ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻕﺎﺟﺍ
■ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺵﻮﻣﺎﺧ ﺭﺎﮐﺩﻮﺧ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﻕﺎﺟﺍ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ
ﻪﺑ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﮑﻤﻣ .ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻥﺁ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﻦﺷﻭﺭ ﻥﺎﮑﻣﺍ
ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﻊﻄﻗ ﺪﻴﻠﮐ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﻦﺷﻭﺭ ﻪﺘﺳﺍﻮﺧﺎﻧ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ
ﺵﻭﺮﻓ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﺰﮐﺮﻣ ﺎﺑ .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻊﻄﻗ ﺍﺭ ﺯﻮﻴﻓ ﻪﺒﻌﺟ
.ﺪﻳﺮﻴﮕﺑ ﺱﺎﻤﺗ
■ ﯽﺘﺣﺍﺭ ﻪﺑ ﻝﺎﻌﺘﺷﺍ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻍﺍﺩ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ
ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ،یﺮﭙﺳﺍ ﻞﺜﻣ) ﻝﺎﻌﺘﺷﺍ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ءﺎﻴﺷﺍ ﺰﮔﺮﻫ .ﺪﻧﺮﻴﮔ ﯽﻣ ﺶﺗﺁ
ﺎﻳ یﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﻥﺁ ﯽﮑﻳﺩﺰﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻳ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺮﻳﺯ ﺍﺭ (ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐﺰﻴﻤﺗ
ﺎﻳ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ یﻭﺭ ﺍﺭ ﻝﺎﻌﺘﺷﺍ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ءﺎﻴﺷﺍ ﺰﮔﺮﻫ .ﺪﻴﻨﮑﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ
.ﺪﻴﻫﺪﻧ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻥﺁ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ
■ ﺯﺍ .ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﻍﺍﺩ ﯽﻠﻴﺧ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﮑﻤﻣ یﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ یﻮﺸﮐ ﺡﻮﻄﺳ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺮﻓ ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ یﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ یﺍﺮﺑ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻮﺸﮐ ﻦﻳﺍ
ﻮﺸﮐ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻦﺘﺧﻮﺳ ﻭ ﻝﺎﻌﺘﺷﺍ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﻥﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺯﺍ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ یﺭﺍﺩﺩﻮﺧ
3
fa
ﺏﻟﺎﻁﻣ ﺕﺳﺭﻬﻓ
4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺭﺎﮐ
8
4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ﯽﻧﻣﻳﺍ ﻡﻬﻣ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻁﺍ
(
4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ﯽﻠﮐ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ
7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﯽﺑﺍﺭﺧ یﺎﻫ ﺕﻠﻋ
]
7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ﻕﺎﺟﺍ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ
7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ﯽﻠﮐ ﺭﻭﺮﻣ
7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ﺮﻓ
8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ﺕﺳﻳﺯ ﻁﻳﺣﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺕﻅﺎﻔﺣ
7
8 . . . . . . . . . . .ﺮﻓ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ یژﺮﻧﺍ ﻑﺮﺼﻣ ﺭﺩ ﯽﻳﻮﺟ ﻪﻓﺮﺻ
8 . . . . . ﻕﺎﺟﺍ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ یژﺮﻧﺍ ﻑﺮﺼﻣ ﺭﺩ ﯽﻳﻮﺟ ﻪﻓﺮﺻ
8 . . . . . . . . ﯽﻄﻴﺤﻣ ﺖﺴﻳﺯ ﻝﻮﺻﺍ ﻖﺒﻃ ﺮﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻦﺘﺧﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺵﻭﺭ
9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ﺩﻳﺳﺎﻧﺷﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﺧ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ
*
9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ﻝﺮﺘﻨﮐ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ
10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ﯽﮑﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﮑﻟﺍ ﺖﻋﺎﺳ
10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ﻕﺎﺟﺍ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ
11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ﺮﻓ
11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﮏﻨﺧ ﻦﻓ
11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . یﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ
12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ﯽﺑﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻭﻟ
_
12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ﻞﻔﻗ ﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ
13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ﻩﮋﻳﻭ ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ
13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ﺭﺎﺑ ﻥﻳﻟﻭﺍ یﺍﺭﺑ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻝﺑﻗ
K
13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ﺖﻋﺎﺳ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ
13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ﺮﻓ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺖﺨﭘ
14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻞﻳﺎﺳﻭ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ
14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ﻥﺍﺩﺮﮔ ﺦﻴﺳ یﺍﺮﺑ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻩﻭﺯﺭ یﺎﻫ ﺵﻮﺑ ﺐﺼﻧ
14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ﯽﭘﻮﮑﻠﺴﺗ ﻞﻳﺭ ﻪﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﺐﺼﻧ
14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ یﺯﺍﺩﻧﺍ ﻩﺍﺭ
1
14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ﻕﺎﺟﺍ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ
15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ﺮﻓ
15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ﻥﺍﺩﺮﮔ ﺦﻴﺳ
16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺕﺎﻣﻳﻅﻧﺗ یﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻳﺯﮔ
O
17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ﻩﺩﻧﻧﮐ ﺯﻳﻣﺗ ﻩﺩﺎﻣ
D
17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ
18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ﺖﺨﭘ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺡﻮﻄﺳ
18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻦﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﻪﮕﻧ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ
18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ﺖﺨﭘ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ
19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ﺎﻫ ﻝﻳﺭ
p
19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ﺭﺍﺩ ﺏﻼﻗ یﺎﻫ ﻞﻳﺭ ﻦﺘﺷﺍﺩﺮﺑ
19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ﺭﺍﺩ ﺏﻼﻗ ﻞﻳﺭ یﺭﺍﺬﮔ یﺎﺟ
19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺏﺭﺩ
q
19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ﺏﺭﺩ یﺎﻫ ﻪﺸﻴﺷ ﺩﺪﺠﻣ ﺐﺼﻧ ﻭ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺯﺎﺑ
20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺏﺭﺩ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺐﺼﻧ ﻭ ﻦﺘﺷﺍﺩﺮﺑ
21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ﯽﺑﺎﻳ ﺏﻳﻋ
3
21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ﺮﻓ ﯽﻳﺎﻨﺷﻭﺭ ﭗﻣﻻ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ
22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ﻥﺎﻳﺭﺗﺷﻣ ﺕﺎﻣﺩﺧ
4
23 . . . . . . . . . ﺎﻣ یﺯﭘﺷﺁ ﻩﺎﮔﺭﺎﮐ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻣﺷ یﺍﺭﺑ ﯽﺷﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﺕﺧﭘ
J
23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ﺎﻫﺍﺬﻏ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ
24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺹﻮﺼﺧ ﺭﺩ ﯽﺗﺎﮑﻧ
ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻣ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ
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