Welcome
Congratulations on your purchase of a new
Honda motorcycle. Your selection of a
Honda makes you part of a worldwide family
of satisfied customers who appreciate
Honda’s reputation for building quality into
every product.
To ensure your safety and riding pleasure:
● Read this owner’s manual carefully.
● Follow all recommendations and
procedures contained in this manual.
● Pay close attention to safety messages
contained in this manual and on the
motorcycle.
To protect your investment, we urge you to
take responsibility for keeping your
motorcycle well serviced and maintained.
Also, observe the break-in guidelines, and
always perform the pre-ride inspection and
other periodic checks in this manual.
When service is required, remember that
your Honda dealer knows your motorcycle
best. If you have the required mechanical
“know-how” and tools, you can purchase an
official Honda Service Manual to help you
perform many maintenance and repair tasks.
2 P. 116
Read the warranty information thoroughly so
that you understand the warranty coverage
and that you are aware of your rights and
responsibilities.
2 P. 117
You may also want to visit our website at
www.powersports.honda.com.
www.honda.ca.
Happy riding!
California Proposition 65 Warning
WARNING: This product contains or emits
chemicals known to the State of California to
cause cancer and birth defects or other
reproductive harm.
Canada
A Few Words About Safety
Your safety, and the safety of others, is very
important. Operating this motorcycle safely is
an important responsibility.
To help you make informed decisions about
safety, we have provided operating
procedures and other information on safety
labels and in this manual. This information
alerts you to potential hazards that could
hurt you or others.
Of course, it is not practical or possible to
warn you about all hazards associated with
operating or maintaining a motorcycle. You
must use your own good judgment.
You will find important safety information in
a variety of forms, including:
● Safety labels on the motorcycle
● Safety Messages preceded by a safety alert
symbol and one of three signal words:
DANGER, WARNING, or CAUTION.
These signal words mean:
3
DANGER
You WILL be KILLED or SERIOUSLY
HURT if you don’t follow instructions.
3
WARNING
You CAN be KILLED or SERIOUSLY
HURT if you don’t follow instructions.
3
CAUTION
You CAN be HURT if you don’t follow
instructions.
Other important information is
provided under the following titles:
NOTICE
Information to help you avoid
damage to your motorcycle,
other property, or the
environment.
Motorcycle Safety
This section contains important information for safe riding of your motorcycle.
Please read this section carefully.
Safety Guidelines .........................................P. 3
Safety Labels ................................................P. 7
Safety Precautions .......................................P. 9
Riding Precautions .....................................P. 10
Accessories & Modifications......................P. 14
Loading .......................................................P. 15
Safety Guidelines
3
continued
Motorcycle Safety
Safety Guidelines
Follow these guidelines to enhance your safety:
● Perform all routine and regular inspections
specified in this manual.
● Stop the engine and keep sparks and flame
away before filling the fuel tank.
● Do not run the engine in enclosed or partly
enclosed areas. Carbon monoxide in exhaust
gases is toxic and can kill you.
It’s a proven fact: helmets and protective
apparel significantly reduce the number and
severity of head and other injuries. So always
wear an approved motorcycle helmet and
protective apparel.
2 P. 9
Make sure that you are physically fit, mentally
focused and free of alcohol and drugs. Check
that you and your passenger are both wearing
an approved motorcycle helmet and protective
apparel. Instruct your passenger on holding
onto the grab rails or your waist, leaning with
you in turns, and keeping their feet on the
footpegs, even when the motorcycle is stopped.
Even if you have ridden other motorcycles,
practice riding in a safe area to become familiar
with how this motorcycle works and handles,
and to become accustomed to the motorcycle’s
size and weight.
Always Wear a Helmet
Before Riding
Take Time to Learn & Practice
Safety Guidelines
4
Motorcycle Safety
We recommend that all riders take a certified
course approved by the Motorcycle Safety
Foundation (MSF). New riders should start with
the basic course, and even experienced riders
will find the advanced course beneficial.
For information about the MSF training course
nearest you, call the national toll-free number:
(800) 446-9227.
Other riding tips can be found in the You
and Your Motorcycle Riding Tips booklet that
came with your motorcycle.
Always pay attention to other vehicles around
you, and do not assume that other drivers see
you. Be prepared to stop quickly or perform an
evasive maneuver.
Make yourself more visible, especially at night,
by wearing bright reflective clothing,
positioning yourself so other drivers can see
you, signaling before turning or changing lanes,
and using your horn when necessary.
Never ride beyond your personal abilities or
faster than conditions warrant. Fatigue and
inattention can impair your ability to use good
judgment and ride safely.
Alcohol and riding don’t mix. Even one
alcoholic drink can reduce your ability to
respond to changing conditions, and your
reaction time gets worse with every additional
drink. Don’t drink and ride, and don’t let your
friends drink and ride either.
Ride Defensively
USA
Make Yourself Easy to See
Ride within Your Limits
Don’t Drink and Ride
Safety Guidelines
5
continued
Motorcycle Safety
It’s important to keep your motorcycle properly
maintained and in safe riding condition.
Inspect your motorcycle before every ride and
perform all recommended maintenance. Never
exceed load limits (
2 P. 15), and do not modify
your motorcycle or install accessories that
would make your motorcycle unsafe (
2 P. 14).
Personal safety is your first priority. If you or
anyone else has been injured, take time to
assess the severity of the injuries and whether it
is safe to continue riding. Call for emergency
assistance if needed. Also follow applicable
laws and regulations if another person or
vehicle is involved in the crash.
If you decide to continue riding, first evaluate
the condition of your motorcycle. If the engine
is still running, turn it off. Inspect for fluid leaks,
check the tightness of critical nuts and bolts,
and check the handlebar, control levers, brakes,
and wheels. Ride slowly and cautiously.
Your motorcycle may have suffered damage
that is not immediately apparent. Have your
motorcycle thoroughly checked at a qualified
service facility as soon as possible.
Keep Your Honda in Safe Condition
If You are Involved in a Crash
Safety Guidelines
6
Motorcycle Safety
Exhaust contains poisonous carbon monoxide,
a colorless, odorless gas. Breathing carbon
monoxide can cause loss of consciousness and
may lead to death.
If you run the engine in a confined or even
partly enclosed area, the air you breathe could
contain a dangerous amount of carbon
monoxide. Never run your motorcycle inside a
garage or other enclosure.
Carbon Monoxide Hazard
3
WARNING
Carbon monoxide gas is toxic.
Breathing it can cause
unconsciousness and even kill you.
Avoid any areas or activities that
expose you to carbon monoxide.
Safety Labels
7
continued
Motorcycle Safety
Safety Labels
Safety and information labels on your
motorcycle provide important safety
information and may warn you of potential
hazards that could cause serious injury. Read
these labels carefully and don’t remove them.
If a label comes off or becomes hard to read,
contact your dealer for a replacement.
Safety Labels
8
Motorcycle Safety
Safety Precautions
9
continued
Motorcycle Safety
Safety Precautions
● Ride cautiously and keep your hands on the
handlebar and feet on the footpegs.
● Keep passenger’s hands on to the grab rails
or your waist, passenger’s feet on the
footpegs while riding.
● Always consider the safety of your passenger,
as well as other drivers and riders.
Make sure that you and any passenger are
wearing an approved motorcycle helmet, eye
protection, and high-visibility protective
clothing. Ride defensively in response to
weather and road conditions.
❙
Helmet
Should be safety-standard certified, high-
visibility, and correct size for your head
● Must fit comfortably but securely, with the
chin strap fastened
● Face shield with unobstructed field of vision
or other approved eye protection
Look for a DOT (Department of
Transportation) certification label on any helmet
you buy.
❙
Gloves
Full-finger leather gloves with high abrasion
resistance
Protective Apparel
3
WARNING
Not wearing a helmet increases the
chance of serious injury or death in a
crash.
Make sure that you and any passenger
always wear an approved helmet and
protective apparel.
USA
Riding Precautions
10
Motorcycle Safety
❙
Boots or Riding Shoes
Sturdy boots with non-slip soles and ankle
protection
❙
Jacket and Pants
Protective, highly visible, long-sleeved jacket
and durable long pants for riding (or a
protective suit).
Riding Precautions
During the first 300 miles (500 km) of running,
follow these guidelines to ensure your
motorcycle’s future reliability and performance.
● Avoid full-throttle starts and rapid
acceleration.
● Avoid hard braking and rapid down-shifts.
● Ride conservatively.
Observe the following guidelines:
● Avoid excessively hard braking and down-
shifts.
u Sudden braking can reduce the
motorcycle’s stability.
u Where possible, reduce speed before
turning; otherwise you risk sliding out.
Break-in Period
Brakes
Riding Precautions
11
continued
Motorcycle Safety
● Exercise caution on low traction surfaces.
u The tires slip more easily on such surfaces
and braking distances are longer.
● Avoid continuous braking.
u Repeated braking, such as when
descending long, steep slopes can
seriously overheat the brakes, reducing
their effectiveness. Use engine braking
with intermittent use of the brakes to
reduce speed.
● For full braking effectiveness, operate both
the front and rear brakes together.
❙
Anti-lock Brake System (ABS)
This model is equipped with an Anti-lock Brake
System (ABS) designed to help prevent the
brakes from locking up during hard braking.
● ABS does not reduce braking distance. In
certain circumstances, ABS may result in a
longer stopping distance.
● ABS does not function at speeds below 6
mph (10 km/h).
● The brake lever and pedal may recoil slightly
when applying the brakes. This is normal.
● Always use the recommended tires to ensure
correct ABS operation.
Models with ABS
Riding Precautions
12
Motorcycle Safety
❙
Engine Braking
Engine braking helps slow your motorcycle
down when you release the throttle. For further
slowing action, downshift to a lower gear. Use
engine braking with intermittent use of the
brakes to reduce speed when descending long,
steep slopes.
❙
Wet or Rainy Conditions
Road surfaces are slippery when wet, and wet
brakes further reduce braking efficiency.
Exercise extra caution when braking in wet
conditions.
If the brakes get wet, apply the brakes while
riding at low speed to help them dry.
● Park on a firm, level surface.
● If you must park on a slight incline or loose
surface, park so that the motorcycle cannot
move or fall over.
● Make sure that high-temperature parts
cannot come into contact with flammable
materials.
● Do not touch the engine, muffler, brakes and
other high-temperature parts until they cool
down.
● To reduce the likelihood of theft, always lock
the handlebar and remove the key when
leaving the motorcycle unattended.
Use of an anti-theft device is also
recommended.
Parking
Riding Precautions
13
Motorcycle Safety
❙
Parking with the Side Stand
1.
Stop the engine.
2.
Push the side stand down.
3.
Slowly lean the motorcycle to the left until its
weight rests on the side stand.
4.
Turn the handlebar fully to the left.
u Turning the handlebar to the right reduces
stability and may cause the motorcycle to
fall.
5.
Turn the ignition switch to the LOCK position
and remove the key.
2 P. 27
Follow these guidelines to protect the engine
and catalytic converter:
● Use only unleaded gasoline.
● Use recommended octane number. Using
lower octane gasoline will result in decreased
engine performance.
● Do not use fuels containing a high
concentration of alcohol.
2 P. 115
● Do not use stale or contaminated gasoline or
an oil/gasoline mixture.
● Avoid getting dirt or water in the fuel tank.
Refueling and Fuel Guidelines
Accessories & Modifications
14
Motorcycle Safety
Accessories &
Modifications
We strongly advise that you do not add any
accessories that were not specifically designed
or approved for your motorcycle by Honda or
make modifications to your motorcycle from its
original design. Doing so can make it unsafe.
Modifying your motorcycle may also void your
warranty and make your motorcycle illegal to
operate on public roads and highways. Before
deciding to install accessories on your
motorcycle be certain the modification is safe
and legal.
Do not pull a trailer with, or attach a sidecar to,
your motorcycle. Your motorcycle was not
designed for these attachments, and their use
can seriously impair your motorcycle’s handling.
3
WARNING
Improper accessories or modifications
can cause a crash in which you can be
seriously hurt or killed.
Follow all instructions in this owner’s
manual regarding accessories and
modifications.
Loading
15
Motorcycle Safety
Loading
● Carrying extra weight affects your
motorcycle’s handling, braking and stability.
Always ride at a safe speed for the load you
are carrying.
● Avoid carrying an excessive load and keep
within specified load limits.
2 Maximum weight capacity P. 121
● Tie all luggage securely, evenly balanced and
close to the center of the motorcycle.
● Do not place objects near the lights or the
muffler.
3
WARNING
Overloading or improper loading can
cause a crash and you can be seriously
hurt or killed.
Follow all load limits and other
loading guidelines in this manual.
16
Operation Guide
Rear brake fluid reservoir (P69 )
Front brake fluid reservoir (P69)
Throttle grip (P76 )
Engine oil fill cap/dipstick
(P63)
Engine oil filter (P66)
Front brake lever
Rear brake pedal
Utility box (P33 )
Final drive oil drain bolt (P 74 )
Final drive oil fill hole cap (P73 )
Engine oil drain bolt (P65)
Clutch fluid reservoir (P71)
18
Operation Guide
Instruments
Opening/ending display
The meter has two displays: Normal “NR” and Special “SP”.
When the meter is set to “NR” and the ignition switch is turned on, there is no opening/
ending display.
When the meter is set to “SP” and the ignition switch is turned on, “GOLDWING” and
“VALKYRIE” appear in the opening display. When the ignition switch is turned off, “GOOD
BYE” will appear in the ending display. In addition with “SP” display, the opening display
can be customized following “GOLDWING”, “VALKYRIE” with characters you set.
2 Changing the setting of opening/ending display by selecting normal or special:
(P23)
SET buttonSEL button Speedometer
Clock (12-hour display)
Clock setting:
(P21)
19
continued
Operation Guide
Odometer [TOTAL] & Tripmeter [TRIP A/B]
SEL button switches between odometer &
tripmeters at the ordinary display.
• Odometer: Total distance ridden.
• Tripmeter: Distance ridden since tripmeter
was reset (press and hold SET button to reset
to 0.0 mile/km).
Tachometer
NOTICE
Do not operate the engine in the tachometer
red zone. Excessive engine speed can
adversely affect engine life.
Fuel gauge
Remaining fuel when only
1st (E) segment starts flashing:
approximately 1.32 US gal
(5.0 liters)
If the fuel gauge indicator repeat flashing
or turned off: (P84)
Tachometer red zone
(excessive engine rpm range)
Odometer
TRIP A TRIP B
20
Instruments (Continued)
Operation Guide
Display Setting
You can adjust the four settings.
• Clock setting
• Backlight brightness adjustment
• Changing of speed and mileage unit
• Changing the setting of opening/ending
display by selecting normal or special
Ordinary display
Backlight brightness adjustment
Clock setting
Changing of speed and mileage unit
Press and hold SEL button and SET button
Press SET button
Changing the setting of opening/ending
display by selecting normal or special
21
Operation Guide
continued
To return to the ordinary display at display
setting.
• The buttons are not pressed for about 30
seconds
• Turn the ignition switch off and then on
• After the opening/ending display setting is
completed
1 Clock setting:
!a Turn the ignition switch to ON.
!b Press and hold SEL button and SET button,
the hour digits start flashing.
!c Press SEL button until the desired hour is
displayed.
u Press and hold to advance the hour fast.
!d Press SET button. The minute digits start
flashing.
!e Press SEL button until the desired minute is
displayed.
u Press and hold to advance the minute
fast.
!f Press SET button. The clock is set, and then
the display moves to the backlight
brightness adjustment.
22
Instruments (Continued)
Operation Guide
2 Backlight brightness adjustment:
You can adjust the brightness to five levels.
!a Press SEL button. The brightness is switched.
!b Press SET button. The backlight is set, and
then the display moves to the changing of
speed and mileage unit.
3 Changing of speed and mileage unit:
!a Press SEL button to select either “mph” and
“mile” or “km/h” and “km.”
!b Press SET button. The speed and mileage
unit is set, and then the display moves to the
changing the setting of opening/ending
display by selecting normal or special.
23
Operation Guide
4 Changing the setting of opening/
ending display by selecting normal or
special:
!a Press SEL button to select “OP/ED NR” or
“OP/ED SP.”
u Selecting “OP/ED NR” and pushing the
SET button returns to ordinary display.
u Selecting “OP/ED SP” and pushing the
SET button the first digit begins to blink.
!b Select the character you wish to enter by
pressing the SEL button.
u Pressing and holding the SEL button
advance the characters fast.
!c Press the SET button after the character you
wish to enter is appears.
u The next digit blinks.
!d Repeat steps 2 and 3 until you finish
entering characters.
u You can enter up to 8 characters.
!e To end the selection, press SET button.
The established setting can also be set by
turning the ignition switch to OFF.
The control is automatically switched from
the setting mode to the ordinary display if
the button is not pressed for about 30
seconds. Even in this case, established setting
is maintained.
24
Operation Guide
Indicators
Low oil pressure indicator
Comes on when the ignition switch is turned on.
Goes off when the engine starts.
If it comes on while engine is running:
(P82)
ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) indicator
Comes on when the ignition switch is turned on.
Goes off when your speed reaches
approximately 6 mph (10 km/h).
If it comes on while riding:
(P83)
Models with ABS
High coolant temperature indicator
Comes on briefly when the ignition switch is turned on.
If it comes on while riding: (P81 )
PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel Injection) malfunction
indicator lamp (MIL)
Comes on briefly when the ignition switch is turned on
with the engine stop switch in the (Run) position.
If it comes on while engine is running:
(P82)
25
Operation Guide
High beam indicator
Right turn signal indicator
Neutral indicator
Comes on when the transmission is in Neutral.
Left turn signal indicator
26
Operation Guide
Switches
Engine stop switch
Should normally remain in the (Run) position.
u In an emergency, switch to the (Off)
position (the starter motor will not operate)
to stop the engine.
Headlight dimmer/Passing light
control switch
• : High beam
• : Low beam
• PASS: Flashes the high beam
headlight
Horn
button
Turn signal switch
• The turn signal will automatically stop when you complete the turn.
• When used for a lane change, the turn signal is automatically stopped in 7 seconds or
after riding 131.2 yards (120 m).
u You can manually cancel the turn signal by pressing the switch on.
u In some cases, the timing at which the turn signal stops is changed.
u Always use the recommended tires to ensure correct automatic cancellation operation.
u Pressing the switch turns the turn signal off.
Models with ABS
Models without ABS
Start button
Hazard switch
Switchable when the ignition switch is on. Can
be turned to off regardless of the ignition switch
position.
u The signals continue flashing with the ignition
switch is OFF or LOCK after the hazard switch is on.
27
Operation Guide
Steering Lock
Lock the steering when parking to help
prevent theft.
A U-shaped wheel lock or similar device is
also recommended.
❙
Locking
!a Turn the handlebar all the way to the left.
!b Push the key down, and turn the ignition
switch to the LOCK position.
u Jiggle the handlebar if the lock is difficult
to engage.
!c Remove the key.
❙
Unlocking
Insert the key, push it in, and turn the
ignition switch to the OFF position.
Ignition Switch
Switches the electrical system on/off.
u Key can be removed when in the OFF position.
ON
Turns electrical system
on for starting/riding.
OFF
Turns engine off.
LOCK
Locks steering.
ACC
For the accessory
circuits function.
Push
Ignition key
!a
!b
Turn
28
Operation Guide
Starting the Engine
Start your engine using the following
procedure, regardless of whether the engine
is cold or warm.
!a Make sure the engine stop switch is in the
(Run) position.
!b Turn the ignition switch to the ON position.
!c Shift the transmission to Neutral (
indicator comes on). Alternatively, pull in
the clutch lever to start your motorcycle
with the transmission in gear so long as the
side stand is raised.
!d Press the start button with the throttle
completely closed.
If the engine does not start:
!a Open the throttle fully and press the start
button for 5 seconds.
!b Repeat the normal starting procedure.
!c If the engine starts, open the throttle slightly
if idling is unstable.
!d If the engine does not start, wait 10 seconds
before trying steps !a & !b again.
❙
If Engine Will Not Start (P80)
NOTICE
• If the engine does not start within 5 seconds, turn the
ignition off and wait 10 seconds before trying to start
the engine again to recover battery voltage.
• Extended fast idling and revving the engine can
damage the engine, and the exhaust system.
• Snapping the throttle or fast idling for more than about
5 minutes may cause exhaust pipe discoloration.
!c
!b
!a
!d
N
29
Operation Guide
Shifting Gears
Your motorcycle transmission has five
forward gears in a one-down, four-up shift
pattern.
If you put the motorcycle in gear with the
side stand down, the engine will shut off.
❙
Recommended Shift Points
5
4
3
2
1
N
Shifting Up
From 1st to 2nd 12 mph (20 km/h)
From 2nd to 3rd 19 mph (30 km/h)
From 3rd to 4th 25 mph (40 km/h)
From 4th to 5th 31 mph (50 km/h)
Shifting Down
From 5th to 4th 22 mph (35 km/h)
From 4th to 3rd 16 mph (25 km/h)
NOTICE
Improper shifting can damage the engine, transmission,
and drive train. Also, coasting or towing the motorcycle
for long distances with the engine off can damage the
transmission.
30
Operation Guide
Refueling
Do not fill with fuel above the lower edge of
the filler neck.
Fuel type: Unleaded gasoline only
Recommended fuel octane number:
Pump Octane Number (PON) 86 or higher.
Tank capacity: 6.05 US gal (22.9 liters)
❙
Refueling and Fuel Guidelines (P13 )
Opening the Fuel Fill Cap
!a Insert the ignition key in the fuel lid opener
and turn it clockwise.
u The fuel lid will pop up slightly, and open
the lid by pulling it up.
!b Turn the fuel fill cap counterclockwise and
remove it.
Ignition key
Fuel lid
Lower edge of filler neck
Fuel fill cap
Fuel filler opening
31
Operation Guide
Closing the Fuel Fill Cap
!a After refueling, be sure to tighten the fuel
fill cap firmly by turning it clockwise until it
clicks.
!b Close the fuel lid.
!c Remove the key from the fuel lid opener.
3
WARNING
Gasoline is highly flammable and
explosive. You can be burned or
seriously injured when handling fuel.
• Stop the engine, and keep heat,
sparks, and flame away.
• Handle fuel only outdoors.
• Wipe up spills immediately.
33
Operation Guide
Tool Kit/Document Bag/Helmet Set
Wire
The tool kit, document bag, and helmet set
wire are located in the utility box.
Ignition key
Tool kit
Rubber strapDocument bag
Helmet set wire
Open
!a Remove the right side cover. 2 P. 54
!b Insert the ignition key in the utility box lock
and turn it clockwise.
Close
!a Push the utility box lid until it locks.
!b Remove the key.
!c Install the right side cover.
u Do not store any items that are
flammable or susceptible to heat
damage.
u Do not store valuables in the utility box.
u Be careful not to flood this area when
washing your motorcycle.
Maintenance
Please read “Importance of Maintenance” and “Maintenance Fundamentals”
carefully before attempting any maintenance. Refer to “Specifications” for service
data.
An optional larger tool kit may be available. Check with your Honda dealer’s parts
department.
Importance of Maintenance ......................P. 35
Maintenance Schedule...............................P. 37
Maintenance Fundamentals ......................P. 40
Removing & Installing Body Components
...
P. 52
Seat...........................................................P. 52
Side Cover.................................................P. 54
Front Lower Cover.....................................P. 55
Cylinder Head Side Cover ..........................P. 56
Battery ......................................................P. 57
Clip A........................................................P. 58
Clip B ........................................................P. 58
Clip C........................................................P. 59
Spark Plug .................................................. P. 60
Engine Oil................................................... P. 63
Coolant ....................................................... P. 67
Brakes/Clutch ............................................. P. 69
Side Stand .................................................. P. 72
Final Drive Oil ............................................ P. 73
Crankcase Breather.................................... P. 75
Throttle....................................................... P. 76
Other Adjustments .................................... P. 77
Rear Suspension........................................ P. 77
Headlight Aim........................................... P. 78
35
Maintenance
Importance of Maintenance
Keeping your motorcycle well-maintained is
absolutely essential to your safety and to
protect your investment, obtain maximum
performance, avoid breakdowns, and reduce air
pollution. Maintenance is the owner’s
responsibility. Be sure to inspect your
motorcycle before each ride, and perform the
periodic checks specified in the Maintenance
Schedule.
2 P. 37
For information about the exhaust emission and
noise emission requirements of the U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the
California Air Resources Board (CARB), and
Environment Canada (EC).
2 P. 109
Maintenance, replacement or repair of the
emission control devices and systems may
be performed by any motorcycle repair
establishment or individual using parts
that are “certified“ to EPA standards.
Importance of Maintenance
3
WARNING
Improperly maintaining your
motorcycle or failing to correct a
problem before you ride can cause a
crash in which you can be seriously
hurt or killed.
Always follow the inspection and
maintenance recommendations and
schedules in this owner’s manual.
USA
Importance of Maintenance
36
Maintenance
Always read the maintenance instructions
before you begin each task, and make sure that
you have the tools, parts, and skills required.
We cannot warn you of every conceivable
hazard that can arise in performing
maintenance. Only you can decide whether or
not you should perform a given task.
Follow these guidelines when performing
maintenance.
● Stop the engine and remove the key.
● Park your motorcycle on a firm, level surface
using the side stand or a maintenance stand
to provide support.
● Allow the engine, muffler, brakes, and other
high-temperature parts to cool before
servicing as you can get burned.
● Run the engine only when instructed, and do
so in a well-ventilated area.
Maintenance Safety
37
continued
Maintenance
Maintenance Schedule
The maintenance schedule specifies the
maintenance requirements necessary to
ensure safe, dependable performance, and
proper emission control.
Maintenance work should be performed in
accordance with Honda’s standards and
specifications by properly trained and
equipped technicians. Your dealer meets all
of these requirements. Keep an accurate
record of maintenance to help ensure that
your motorcycle is properly maintained.
Make sure that whomever performs the
maintenance completes this record.
All scheduled maintenance is considered a
normal owner operating cost and will be
charged for by your dealer. Retain all
receipts. If you sell the motorcycle, these
receipts should be transferred with the
motorcycle to the new owner.
Maintenance Schedule
38
Maintenance
Maintenance Level
: Intermediate. We recommend service by your Honda dealer,
unless you have the necessary tools and are mechanically
skilled. Procedures are provided in an official Honda Service
Manual (
2 P. 116).
: Technical. In the interest of safety, have your motorcycle
serviced by your dealer.
Maintenance Legend
: Inspect (clean, adjust, lubricate, or replace, if necessary)
: Clean
: Replace
Frequency Odometer Reading
*1
× 1,000 mi 0.6 4 8 12 16 20 24
Refer to
page
Items × 1,000 km 1.0 6.4 12.8 19.2 25.6 32.0 38.4
Emission-related Items
Fuel Line –
Throttle Operation 76
Air Cleaner
*2
–
Crankcase Breather
*3
75
Spark Plug Every 16,000 mi (25,600 km): 60
Valve Clearance
*4
Every 32,000 mi (51,200 km): –
Engine Oil
*6
63
Engine Oil Filter 65
Engine Idle Speed –
Radiator Coolant
*5
67
Cooling System –
Secondary Air Supply System –
Evaporative Emission Control System –
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Maintenance Schedule
39
Maintenance
Notes:
*1 : At higher odometer reading, repeat at the frequency interval
established here.
*2 : Service more frequently when riding in unusually wet or dusty
areas.
*3 : Service more frequently when riding in rain or at full throttle.
*4 : Service more frequently, if noisy.
*5 : Replace every 2 years, or at indicated odometer interval,
whichever comes first. Replacement requires mechanical skill.
*6 : Replace at 4,000 mi (6,400 km) or 6 months, then every 8,000
mi (12,800 km) or 12 months.
Frequency Odometer Reading
*1
× 1,000 mi0.6 4 8 12162024
Refer to
page
Items × 1,000 km 1.0 6.4 12.8 19.2 25.6 32.0 38.4
Non-Emission-Related Items
Final Drive Oil 73
Brake Fluid
*5
69
Brake Pads Wear 70
Brake System 69
Brake Light Switch –
Headlight Aim 78
Clutch System 71
Clutch Fluid
*5
71
Side Stand 72
Suspension 77
Nuts, Bolts, Fasteners –
Wheels/Tires 48
Steering Head Bearings –
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40
Maintenance
Maintenance Fundamentals
To ensure safety, it is your responsibility to
perform a pre-ride inspection and make sure
that any problem you find is corrected. A pre-
ride inspection is a must, not only for safety, but
because having a breakdown, or even a flat tire,
can be a major inconvenience.
Check the following items before you get on
your motorcycle:
● Fuel level-Fill fuel tank when necessary.
2 P. 30
● Throttle-Check for smooth opening and full
closing in all steering positions.
2 P. 76
● Engine oil level-Add engine oil if necessary.
Check for leaks.
2 P. 63
● Coolant level-Add coolant if required.
Check for leaks.
2 P. 67
● Brakes-Check operation;
Front and Rear: check brake fluid level
(
2 P. 69) and pads wear. 2 P. 70
● Lights and horn-Check that lights, indicators
and horn function properly.
● Engine stop switch-check for proper
function.
2 P. 26
● Clutch-Check clutch fluid level. 2 P. 71
● Side stand ignition cut-off system-check for
proper function.
2 P. 72
● Wheels and tires-Check condition, air
pressure and adjust if necessary.
2 P. 48
Pre-ride Inspection
Maintenance Fundamentals
41
Maintenance
You should also perform other periodic
maintenance checks at least once a month
regardless of how often you ride, or more often
if you ride frequently.
Also, check the odometer reading against the
Maintenance Schedule and perform all
maintenance that is due.
2 P. 37
Periodic Checks
Tires and wheels
Check the air pressure (2 P. 48), examine tread for wear and
damage (
2 P. 48), and check the wheels for damage.
Fluid levels
Check the engine oil level (
2 P. 63), engine coolant level (2 P. 67),
clutch fluid level (
2 P. 71), and brake fluid level (2 P. 69), final
drive oil level (
2 P. 73).
Lights
Check that the headlight, brake light, taillight, turn signals and
license plate light are working properly.
Controls Check the freeplay of the throttle grip (
2 P. 76).
Fuses Check that you have a full supply of spare fuses.
Nuts & bolts Check the major nuts and bolts, and tighten as needed.
Maintenance Fundamentals
42
Maintenance
Always use Honda Genuine Parts or their
equivalents to ensure reliability and safety.
When ordering colored components, specify
the model name, color, and code mentioned on
the color label. The color label is attached to the
back of the fuel lid.
2 P. 30
Replacing Parts
3
WARNING
Installing non-Honda parts may make
your motorcycle unsafe and cause a
crash in which you can be seriously
hurt or killed.
Always use Honda Genuine Parts or
equivalents that have been designed
and approved for your motorcycle.
Color label
Maintenance Fundamentals
43
continued
Maintenance
Your motorcycle has a maintenance-free type
battery. You do not have to check the battery
electrolyte level or add distilled water. Clean the
battery terminals if they become dirty or
corroded.
Do not remove the battery cap seals. There is no
need to remove the cap when charging.
❙
What to do in an emergency
If any of the following occur, immediately see
your doctor.
● Electrolyte splashes into your eyes:
u Wash your eyes repeatedly with cool water
for at least 15 minutes. Using water under
pressure can damage your eyes.
● Electrolyte splashes onto your skin:
u Remove affected clothing and wash your
skin thoroughly using water.
● Electrolyte splashes into your mouth:
u Rinse mouth thoroughly with water, and
do not swallow.
WARNING: Battery posts, terminals, and
related accessories contain lead and lead
compounds.
Wash your hands after handling.
Battery
3
WARNING
The battery gives off explosive
hydrogen gas during normal
operation.
A spark or flame can cause the battery
to explode with enough force to kill or
seriously hurt you.
Wear protective clothing and a face
shield, or have a skilled mechanic do
the battery servicing.
Maintenance Fundamentals
44
Maintenance
❙
Cleaning the Battery Terminals
1.
Remove the battery. 2 P. 57
2.
If the terminals are starting to corrode and
are coated with a white substance, wash with
warm water and wipe clean.
3.
If the terminals are heavily corroded, clean
the terminals with a wire brush or sandpaper.
Wear safety glasses.
4.
After cleaning, reinstall the battery.
The battery has a limited life span. Consult your
dealer about when you should replace the
battery. Always replace the battery with
another maintenance-free battery of the same
type.
❙
Charging
If you use electrical accessories that drain the
battery or you do not ride frequently, we
recommend that you charge the battery every
30 days using a charger designed specifically for
your Honda, which can be purchased from your
dealer. Read the information that came with
your battery charger and follow the instructions
on the battery. Avoid using an automobile-type
battery charger, as these can overheat a
motorcycle battery and cause permanent
damage.
Make sure the ignition switch is in the OFF
position before charging the battery.
NOTICE
Improper charging can damage the battery. If you can’t
charge the battery or it appears unable to hold a charge,
contact your dealer.
Maintenance Fundamentals
45
Maintenance
Fuses protect the electrical circuits on your
motorcycle. If something electrical on your
motorcycle stops working, check for and
replace any blown fuses.
2 P. 98
❙
Inspecting and Replacing Fuses
Turn off the ignition switch to remove and
inspect fuses. If a fuse is blown, replace with a
fuse of the same rating. For fuse ratings, see
“Specifications.”
2 P. 123
If a fuse fails repeatedly, you likely have an
electrical fault. Have your motorcycle inspected
by your dealer.
NOTICE
Jump starting using an automobile battery can damage
your motorcycle’s electrical system and is not
recommended. Bump starting is also not recommended.
NOTICE
Installing non-Honda electrical accessories can overload
the electrical system, discharging the battery and possibly
damaging the system.
Fuses
NOTICE
Replacing a fuse with one that has a higher rating greatly
increases the chance of damage to the electrical system.
Blown fuse
Maintenance Fundamentals
46
Maintenance
Engine oil consumption varies and oil quality
deteriorates according to riding conditions and
time elapsed.
Check the engine oil level regularly, and add the
recommended engine oil if necessary. Dirty oil
or old oil should be changed as soon as
possible.
❙
Selecting the Engine Oil
For recommended engine oil, see
“Specifications.”
2 P. 122
If you use non-Honda engine oil, check the label
to make sure that the oil satisfies all of the
following standards:
● JASO T 903 standard
*1
: MA
● SAE standard
*2
: 10W-30
● API classification
*3
: SG or higher
*1.
The JASO T 903 standard is an index for engine
oils for 4-stroke motorcycle engines. There are
two classes: MA and MB. For example, the
following label shows the MA classification.
*2.
The SAE standard grades oils by their viscosity.
*3.
The API classification specifies the quality and
performance rating of engine oils. Use SG or
higher oils, excluding oils marked as “Energy
Conserving” or “Resource Conserving” on the
circular API service symbol.
Engine Oil
Oil code
Oil classification
Not recommended Recommended
Maintenance Fundamentals
47
Maintenance
Do not add or replace brake fluid, except in an
emergency. Use only fresh brake fluid from a
sealed container. If you do add fluid, have the
brake and clutch system serviced by your dealer
as soon as possible.
Pro Honda HP coolant is a pre-mixed solution of
antifreeze and distilled water.
A concentration of antifreeze below 40% will
not provide proper corrosion and cold
temperature protection. A concentration of up
to 60% will provide better protection in colder
climates.
Brake Fluid (Clutch Fluid)
NOTICE
Brake fluid can damage plastic and painted surfaces.
Wipe up spills immediately and wash thoroughly.
Recommended brake fluid:
Honda DOT 4 Brake Fluid or equivalent
3
WARNING
Clean filler cap before removing. Use
only DOT 4 fluid from a sealed
container.
Final Drive Oil
Recommended final drive oil:
Hypoid gear oil SAE 80
Recommended Coolant
Concentration:
50% antifreeze and 50% distilled water
NOTICE
Using coolant not specified for aluminum engines or
using ordinary tap water can cause corrosion.
Maintenance Fundamentals
48
Maintenance
This motorcycle is equipped with a viscous type
air cleaner element which cannot be cleaned
with compressed air or otherwise without
degrading its performance.
If the filter becomes dirty, replace it with a new
one.
Service more frequently when riding in rain, at
full throttle, or after the motorcycle is washed
or overturned. Service if the deposit level can be
seen in the transparent section of the drain
tube.
If the drain tube overflows, the air filter may
become contaminated with engine oil causing
poor engine performance.
2 P. 75
❙
Checking the Air Pressure
Visually inspect your tires and use an air
pressure gauge to measure the air pressure at
least once a month or any time you think the
tires look low. Always check air pressure when
your tires are cold.
❙
Inspecting for Damage
Inspect the tires for
cuts, slits, or cracks
that exposes fabric or
cords, or nails or
other foreign objects
embedded in the side
of the tire or the
tread. Also inspect
for bumps or bulges in the side walls of the
tires.
Air Cleaner
Crankcase Breather
Tires (Inspecting/Replacing)
Maintenance Fundamentals
49
continued
Maintenance
❙
Inspecting for Abnormal Wear
Inspect the tires for
signs of abnormal
wear on the contact
surface.
❙
Inspecting Tread Depth
Inspect the tread wear indicators. If they
become visible, replace the tires immediately.
For your safety, you should replace the tires
when the minimum tread depth is reached.
Wear indicator
location mark
3
WARNING
Riding on tires that are excessively
worn or improperly inflated can cause
a crash in which you can be seriously
hurt or killed.
Follow all instructions in this owner’s
manual regarding tire inflation and
maintenance.
Maintenance Fundamentals
50
Maintenance
Have your tires replaced by your dealer.
For recommended tires, air pressure and
minimum tread depth, see “Specifications.”
2 P. 122
Follow these guidelines whenever you replace
tires.
● Use the recommended tires or equivalents of
the same size, construction, speed rating,
and load range.
● Have the wheel balanced with Honda
Genuine balance weights or equivalent after
the tire is installed.
● Do not install a tube inside a tubeless tire on
this motorcycle. Excessive heat build-up can
cause the tube to burst.
● Use only tubeless tires on this motorcycle.
The rims are designed for tubeless tires, and
during hard acceleration or braking, a tube-
type tire could slip on the rim and cause the
tire to rapidly deflate.
3
WARNING
Installing improper tires on your
motorcycle can adversely affect
handling and stability, and can cause a
crash in which you can be seriously
hurt or killed.
Always use the size and type of tires
recommended in this owner’s manual.
Maintenance Fundamentals
51
Maintenance
The service life of your tires is dependent on
many factors, including, but not limited to,
riding habits, road conditions, vehicle loading,
tire air pressure, maintenance history, speed,
and environmental conditions (even when the
tires are not in use).
In addition to your regular inspections and
maintenance, it is recommended that you have
annual inspections performed once the tires
reach 5 years old. It is also recommended that
all tires be removed from service after 10 years
from the date of manufacture, regardless of
their condition or state of wear.
The last four digits of the TIN (tire identification
number) indicate the date of manufacture.
❙
Tire Identification Number (TIN)
The tire identification number (TIN) is a group of
numbers and letters located on the sidewall of
the tire.
Tire Service Life
DOT XXXX XXXX 22 09
DOT: This indicates that the tire meets
all requirements of the U.S.
Department of Transportation.
!
a XXXX: Factory code
!
b XXXX: Tire type code
!
c 22 09:
Date of manufacture (week & year).
Example: week 22 in year 09.
!a !b !c
Tire Labeling Example
Tire identification
number (TIN)
52
Maintenance
Removing & Installing Body Components
Seat
❙
Removal
1.
Remove the seat mounting bolts A and collars.
2.
Remove the rear seat.
3.
Remove the seat mounting bolts B.
4.
Pull the front seat back and up.
Rear seat
Bolts A
Tabs
Recesses
Collar
Collar
Stays
Front
seat
Bolts B
Tabs
Recesses
Removing & Installing Body Components u Seat
53
Maintenance
❙
Installation
1.
Insert the tabs at the back of the front
seat into the recesses under the frame.
2.
Install and tighten the seat mounting bolts
B.
3.
Insert the tabs into the recesses back of
the rear seat.
4.
Install the collars and seat mounting bolts
A.
5.
Tighten the seat mounting bolts A.
u Be careful not to scratch the rear fender
during seat installation or removal.
u Be careful not to get the seat caught
between the stay and bolts while
installing the seat.
Removing & Installing Body Components u Side Cover
54
Maintenance
Side Cover
The right side cover must be removed to
access the utility box.
The left side cover must be removed for the
rear suspension adjustment and battery
maintenance.
The right and left side covers can be removed
in the same manner.
❙
Removal
1.
Remove the prongs from the grommets.
2.
Remove the side cover.
❙
Installation
Install the prongs into the grommets.
Side cover
Prongs
Grommets
Removing & Installing Body Components u Front Lower Cover
55
Maintenance
Front Lower Cover
The front lower cover must be removed to
service the engine oil and the engine oil filter.
❙
Removal
1.
Remove the bolts and the clips B. 2 P. 58
2.
Remove the front lower cover.
❙
Installation
Install the parts in the reverse order of
removal.
Clips BFront lower cover
Bolts
Removing & Installing Body Components u Cylinder Head Side Cover
56
Maintenance
Cylinder Head Side Cover
The left cylinder head side cover must be
removed to service the spark plugs and the
crankcase breather.
The right cylinder head side cover must be
removed to service the spark plugs.
The right and left cylinder head side covers
can be removed in the same manner.
❙
Removal
1.
Remove the rubber plugs and the bolts.
2.
Remove the cylinder head side cover.
❙
Installation
Install the parts in the reverse order of
removal.
Bolt
Rubber plug
Cylinder head side cover
Removing & Installing Body Components u Battery
57
Maintenance
Battery
❙
Removal
Make sure the ignition switch is off.
1.
Remove the front seat. 2 P. 52
2.
Remove the left side cover. 2 P. 54
3.
Disconnect the negative - terminal and
remove the battery lead.
4.
Disconnect the positive + terminal and
remove the battery lead.
5.
Remove the bolts and the battery holder.
6.
Remove the battery taking care not to
drop the terminal nuts.
❙
Installation
Install the parts in the reverse order of
removal. Always connect the positive
+
terminal first. Make sure that bolts and nuts
are tight.
Readjust the clock after the battery is
reconnected since the clock goes wrong
once the battery disconnected.
For proper handling of the battery, see
“Maintenance Fundamentals.“
2 P. 43
“Battery Goes Dead.”
2 P. 95
Battery
bolt
Positive terminal
Negative
terminal
bolt
Battery
holder
Battery earth cable
Stay
Removing & Installing Body Components u Clip A
58
Maintenance
Clip A
The clip A must be removed to remove the
rear fender B.
❙
Removal
1.
Remove the pin by a Phillips screwdriver.
2.
Pull the clip out of the hole.
❙
Installation
1.
Insert the clip into the hole.
2.
Push the pin in.
Clip B
The clip B must be removed to remove the
rear fender B.
❙
Removal
Pull the clip straight up to remove it.
❙
Installation
Keep the head of the clip raised when you
insert it, push until it clicks.
!a !b
!a !b
!a !b
!a !b
Removing & Installing Body Components u Clip C
59
Maintenance
Clip C
The clip C must be removed to remove the
rear fender B.
❙
Removal
1.
Press down on the center pin to release
the lock.
2.
Pull the clip out of the hole.
❙
Installation
1.
Push the bottom of the center pin.
2.
Insert the clip into the hole.
3.
Press down on the center pin to lock the
clip.
Center
pin
Maintenance
Spark Plug
Checking Spark Plug
For the recommended spark plug, see
“Specifications.” 2 P. 122
Use only the recommended type of spark
plug in the recommended heat range.
1.
Remove the cylinder head side cover.
2 P. 56
2.
Disconnect the spark plug cap.
3.
Clean any dirt from around the spark
plug base.
4.
Remove the spark plug using a spark
plug wrench.
NOTICE
Using spark plugs with an improper heat range can cause
engine damage.
Spark plug
caps
Spark Plug u Checking Spark Plug
61
continued
Maintenance
5.
Inspect the electrodes and center
porcelain for deposits, erosion or carbon
fouling.
u If the erosion or deposit is heavy,
replace the plug.
u Clean a carbon or wet-fouled plug
with a plug cleaner, otherwise use a
wire brush.
6.
Check the spark plug gap using a wire-
type feeler gauge.
u If adjustment is necessary, bend the
side electrode carefully.
7.
Make sure the plug washer is in good
condition.
8.
With the plug washer attached, thread
the spark plug in by hand to prevent
cross-threading.
The gap should be:
0.039 to 0.043 in (1.00 to 1.10 mm)
Side electrode
Spark plug gap
Spark Plug u Checking Spark Plug
62
Maintenance
9.
Tighten the spark plug:
● If the old plug is good:
1/8 turn after it seats
● If installing a new plug, tighten it twice
to prevent loosening:
10.
Reinstall the spark plug cap. Take care to
avoid pinching any cables or wires.
11.
Install the cylinder head side cover.
a) First, tighten the plug:
NGK: 3/4 turn after it seats.
DENSO: 1/2 turn after it seats.
b)Then loosen the plug.
c) Next, tighten the plug again:
1/8 turn after it seats.
NOTICE
Improperly tightened spark plugs can damage the engine.
If a plug is too loose, a piston may be damaged. If a plug
is too tight, the threads may be damaged.
63
Maintenance
Engine Oil
Checking the Engine Oil
1.
If the engine is cold, idle the engine for 3
to 5 minutes.
2.
Turn the ignition switch off, stop the
engine and wait 2 to 3 minutes.
3.
Remove the oil fill cap/dipstick and wipe it
clean.
4.
Place your motorcycle in an upright
position on a firm, level surface.
5.
Insert the oil fill cap/dipstick until it seats,
but don’t screw it in.
Check that the oil level is between the
upper and lower level marks in the oil fill
cap/dipstick.
6.
Securely install the oil fill cap/dipstick.
Oil fill cap/dipstick
Upper
level
Lower level
Engine Oil u Adding Engine Oil
64
Maintenance
Adding Engine Oil
If the engine oil is below or near the lower
level mark, add the recommended engine oil.
2 P. 46
1.
Remove the oil fill cap/dipstick. Add the
recommended oil until it reaches the
upper level mark.
u Place your motorcycle in an upright
position on a firm, level surface when
checking the oil level.
u Do not overfill above the upper level
mark.
u Make sure no foreign objects enter the
oil filler opening.
u Wipe up any spills immediately.
2.
Securely reinstall the oil fill cap/dipstick.
For the recommended oil and oil selection
guidelines, see “Maintenance
Fundamentals.”
2 P. 46
NOTICE
Overfilling with oil or operating with insufficient oil can
cause damage to your engine. Do not mix different brands
and grades of oil. They may affect lubrication and clutch
operation.
Engine Oil u Changing Engine Oil & Filter
65
continued
Maintenance
Changing Engine Oil & Filter
Changing the oil and filter requires special
tools. We recommend that you have your
motorcycle serviced by your dealer.
Use a new Honda Genuine oil filter or
equivalent specified for your model.
1.
If the engine is cold, idle the engine for 3
to 5 minutes.
2.
Turn the ignition switch off, stop the
engine and wait for 2 to 3 minutes.
3.
Park on a firm, level surface and lower
the side stand.
4.
Place a drain pan under the drain bolt.
5.
Remove the front lower cover. 2 P. 55
6.
Remove the oil fill cap/dipstick, drain
bolt, and sealing washer to drain the oil.
NOTICE
Using the wrong oil filter can result in serious damage to
the engine.
Sealing washer
Drain bolt
Engine Oil u Changing Engine Oil & Filter
66
Maintenance
7.
Remove the oil filter with a filter wrench
and let the remaining oil drain out. Make
sure the prior seal is not stuck to the
engine.
u Discard the oil and oil filter at an
approved recycling center.
8.
Apply a thin coat of engine oil to the
rubber seal of a new oil filter.
9.
Install a new oil filter and tighten.
10.
Install a new sealing washer onto the
drain bolt. Tighten the drain bolt.
11.
Fill the crankcase with the recommended
oil (
2 P. 46) and install the oil fill cap/
dipstick.
12.
Check the oil level. 2 P. 63
13.
Check that there are no oil leaks.
14.
Install the front lower cover.
Oil filter
Rubber seal
Torque: 19 lbf·ft (26 N·m, 2.7 kgf·m).
Torque: 25 lbf·ft (34 N·m, 3.5 kgf·m).
Required oil
When changing oil & engine oil
filter:
4.1 US qt (3.9 liters)
When changing oil only:
4.0 US qt (3.8 liters)
67
Maintenance
Coolant
Checking the Coolant
1.
Place your motorcycle on a firm, level
surface.
2.
Carefully pull the left engine side cover
out until the prongs are clear of the frame
grommets.
3.
Remove the left engine side cover.
4.
Hold your motorcycle in an upright
position.
5.
Remove the reserve tank cap/dipstick and
check that the coolant level is between
the upper and lower level marks on the
level gauge.
If the coolant level is dropping noticeably or
the reserve tank is empty, you likely have a
serious leak. Have your motorcycle inspected
by your dealer.
Prongs
Left engine
side cover
Grommets
Reserve
tank cap/
dipstick
Upper
level
Lower
level
Coolant u Adding Coolant
68
Maintenance
Adding Coolant
If the coolant level is below the lower level,
add the recommended coolant (2 P. 47) until
the level reaches the upper level mark.
Add fluid only from the reserve tank cap/
dipstick and do not remove radiator cap.
1.
Carefully pull the left engine side cover
out until the prongs are clear of the frame
grommets.
2.
Remove the left engine side cover.
3.
Remove the reserve tank cap/dipstick and
add fluid while monitoring the coolant level.
u Do not overfill above the upper level
mark.
u Make sure no foreign objects enter the
reserve tank opening.
4.
Securely reinstall the cap/dipstick.
Changing Coolant
Have your dealer change the coolant unless
you have the proper tools and are
mechanically qualified.
3
WARNING
Removing the radiator cap while the
engine is hot can cause the coolant to
spray out, potentially scalding you.
Always let the engine and radiator
cool down before removing the
radiator cap.
69
Maintenance
Brakes/Clutch
Checking Brake Fluid
1.
Place your motorcycle in an upright
position on a firm, level surface.
2.
Check that the brake fluid reservoir
is horizontal and that the fluid level is
above the LOWER level mark.
3.
Check that the brake fluid reservoir is
horizontal and that the fluid level is between
the LOWER level and UPPER level marks.
If the brake fluid level in either reservoir is
below the LOWER level mark or the brake
lever and pedal freeplay becomes excessive,
inspect the brake pads for wear. If the brake
pads are not worn, you most likely have a
leak. Have your motorcycle inspected by your
dealer.
Front
Rear
Front
Rear
Front brake fluid
reservoir
LOWER level mark
Rear brake fluid reservoir
LOWER level mark
UPPER level mark
Brakes/Clutch u Inspecting the Brake Pads
70
Maintenance
Inspecting the Brake Pads
Check the condition of the brake pad wear
indicators. The pads need to be replaced if a
brake pad is worn to the indicator.
1.
Inspect the brake pads from in
front of the brake caliper.
u Always inspect both left and right
brake caliper.
2.
Inspect the brake pads from bottom
of the brake caliper.
If necessary have the pads replaced by your
dealer.
Always replace both left and right brake pads
at the same time.
Front
Rear
Front
Rear
Pads
Wear
indicators
Disc
Wear
indicators
Pads
Wear
indicator
Wear
indicator
Disc
Brakes/Clutch u Checking Clutch Fluid
71
Maintenance
Checking Clutch Fluid
1.
Place your motorcycle in an upright
position on a firm, level surface.
2.
Check that the clutch fluid reservoir cap is
horizontal and that the fluid level is above
the LOWER level mark.
If the fluid level is low or if you find fluid
leaks, or deterioration or cracks in the hoses
and fittings, have the clutch system serviced
by your dealer.
Clutch fluid reservoir
LOWER level mark
72
Maintenance
Side Stand
1.
Check that the side stand operates
smoothly. If the side stand is stiff or
squeaky, clean the pivot area and
lubricate the pivot bolt with clean grease.
2.
Check the spring for damage or loss of
tension.
3.
Sit on the motorcycle, put the
transmission in Neutral, and raise the side
stand.
4.
Start the engine, pull the clutch lever in,
and shift the transmission into gear.
5.
Lower the side stand all the way. The
engine should stop as you lower the side
stand. If the engine doesn’t stop, have
your motorcycle inspected by your dealer.
Side stand
spring
73
Maintenance
Final Drive Oil
Checking the Final Drive Oil
1.
Hold the motorcycle upright on firm level
ground.
2.
Remove the oil fill hole cap.
3.
Check the oil level. It should be flush with
the lower edge of the oil fill hole.
Adding Final Drive Oil
If the final drive oil level is low, check for oil
leaks. Add the recommended final drive oil
(2 P. 47) until it reaches the lower edge of
the opening.
1.
Pour the final drive oil into the oil fill hole
until it reaches the lower edge of the
opening.
u Do not over fill above the lower edge of
oil fill hole.
u Make sure no foreign objects enter the
oil fill hole.
u Wipe up any spills immediately.
2.
Reinstall the oil fill hole cap and tighten.
Lower edge
Oil fill hole cap
Torque: 9 lbf·ft (12 N·m, 1.2 kgf·m).
Final Drive Oil u Changing Final Drive Oil
74
Maintenance
Changing Final Drive Oil
1.
Hold the motorcycle upright on firm level
ground.
2.
Place a drain pan under the drain bolt.
3.
Remove the oil fill hole cap, drain bolt,
and sealing washer to drain the oil.
u Discard the oil at an approved
recycling center.
4.
Install a new sealing washer onto the
drain bolt. Tighten the drain bolt.
5.
Fill the final gear with the recommended
oil. 2 P. 47
6.
Check the oil level. It should be flush
with the lower edge of the oil fill hole.
7.
Reinstall the oil fill hole cap and tighten.
8.
Check that there are no oil leaks.
Lower edge
Oil fill hole cap
Drain bolt
Sealing washer
Torque: 15 lbf·ft (20 N·m, 2.0 kgf·m).
Required oil: 4.1 US oz (120 cm
3
)
Torque: 9 lbf·ft (12 N·m, 1.2 kgf·m).
75
Maintenance
Crankcase Breather
Cleaning the Crankcase
Breather
1.
Remove the left cylinder head side cover.
2 P. 56
2.
Place a drain pan under the crankcase
breather tube.
3.
Remove the crankcase breather tube plug
from the tube.
4.
Drain deposits into a suitable container.
5.
Install the crankcase breather tube plug.
6.
Install the left cylinder head side cover.
Crankcase breather tube plug
76
Maintenance
Throttle
Checking the Throttle
With the engine off, check that the throttle
rotates smoothly from fully closed to fully
open in all steering positions and throttle
freeplay is correct. If the throttle does not
move smoothly, close automatically, or if the
cable is damaged, have the motorcycle
inspected by your dealer.
Adjusting the Throttle Freeplay
1.
Loosen the lock nut.
2.
Turn the adjuster until the freeplay is 1/16
to 1/4 in (2 to 6 mm).
3.
Tighten the lock nut and inspect the
throttle action again.
Freeplay at the throttle grip flange:
1/16 to 1/4 in (2 to 6 mm).
Freeplay
Flange
Adjuster
Lock nut
–
+
Throttle
grip
77
Maintenance
Other Adjustments
Adjusting the Rear Suspension
❙
Spring Preload
You can adjust the spring preload by the
adjuster knob to suit the load or the road
surface.
1.
Remove the left side cover. 2 P. 54
2.
Turn the adjuster knob clockwise to
increase spring preload (hard), or turn
counterclockwise to decrease spring
preload (soft). The standard position is 18
clicks from the minimum setting.
NOTICE
Do not turn the adjuster beyond its limits.
NOTICE
The rear shock absorber damper unit contains high
pressure nitrogen gas. Do not attempt to disassemble,
service, or improperly dispose of the damper. See your
dealer.
Adjuster knob
HIGHLOW
Other Adjustments u Adjusting the Headlight Aim
78
Maintenance
Adjusting the Headlight Aim
You can adjust vertical aim of the headlight
for proper alignment. Turn the pinion using a
Phillips screwdriver in or out as necessary.
Obey local laws and regulations.
Lower
Raise
Pinion
Troubleshooting
Engine Will Not Start................................. P. 80
Overheating (High coolant temperature
indicator is on) ......................................... P. 81
Warning Indicators On or Flashing .......... P. 82
Low Oil Pressure Indicator ......................... P. 82
PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel Injection)
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)............ P. 82
ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) Indicator...... P. 83
Other Warning Indications ....................... P. 84
Fuel Gauge Failure Indications................... P. 84
Tire Puncture ..............................................P. 85
Emergency Repair Using a Tire Repair Kit...P. 85
Removing Wheels......................................P. 85
Electrical Trouble........................................P. 95
Battery Goes Dead ....................................P. 95
Burned-out Light Bulb ...............................P. 95
Blown Fuse................................................P. 98
80
Troubleshooting
Engine Will Not Start
❙
Starter Motor Operates But Engine
Does Not Start
Check the following items:
● Check the correct engine starting
sequence 2 P. 28
● Check that there is gasoline in the fuel
tank
● Check if the PGM-FI malfunction indicator
lamp (MIL) is on
u If the indicator light is on, contact your
dealer as soon as possible.
❙
Starter Motor Does Not Operate
Check the following items:
● Make sure engine stop switch is (Run)
position
2 P. 26
● Check for a blown fuse 2 P. 98
● Check for a loose battery connection or
battery terminal corrosion
2 P. 57
● Check the condition of the battery 2 P. 95
If the problem continues, have your
motorcycle inspected by your dealer.
81
Troubleshooting
Overheating (High coolant temperature indicator is on)
The engine is overheating when the
following occurs:
● High coolant temperature indicator comes
on
● Acceleration becomes sluggish
If this occurs, pull safely to the side of the
road and perform the following procedure.
Extended fast idling may cause the high
coolant temperature indicator comes on.
1.
Stop the engine using the ignition switch,
and then turn the ignition switch to the
ON position.
2.
Check that the radiator fan is operating,
and then turn the ignition switch to the
OFF position.
Suspect a fault. Do not start the engine.
Transport your motorcycle to your dealer.
Allow the engine to cool with the ignition
switch in the OFF position.
3.
After the engine has cooled, inspect the
radiator hose and check if there is a leak.
2 P. 67
Do not start the engine. Transport your
motorcycle to your dealer.
4.
Check the coolant level in the reserve
tank, and add coolant as necessary.
2 P. 67
5.
If 1-4 check normal, you may continue
riding, but closely monitor the high
coolant temperature indicator.
NOTICE
Continuing to ride with an overheated engine can cause
serious damage to the engine.
If the fan is not operating:
If the fan is operating:
If there is a leak:
82
Troubleshooting
Warning Indicators On or Flashing
Low Oil Pressure Indicator
If the low oil pressure indicator comes on,
pull safely to the side of the road and stop
the engine.
1.
Check the engine oil level, and add oil as
necessary. 2 P. 63
2.
Start the engine.
u Only continue riding if the low oil
pressure indicator goes off.
Rapid acceleration may momentarily cause
the low oil pressure indicator to come on,
especially if the oil is at or near the low level.
If the low oil pressure indicator stays on
when the oil level is at the proper level, stop
the engine and contact your dealer.
If the engine oil level goes down rapidly, your
motorcycle may have a leak or another
serious problem. Have your motorcycle
inspected by your dealer.
PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel
Injection) Malfunction Indicator
Lamp (MIL)
If the indicator comes on while riding, you
may have a serious problem with the PGM-FI
system. Reduce speed and have your
motorcycle inspected by your dealer as soon
as possible.
NOTICE
Continuing to ride with low oil pressure can cause serious
damage to the engine.
Warning Indicators On or Flashing u ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) Indicator
83
Troubleshooting
ABS (Anti-lock Brake System)
Indicator
If the indicator operates in one of the
following ways, you may have a serious
problem with the brake system. Reduce your
speed and have your motorcycle inspected by
your dealer as soon as possible.
● Indicator comes on or starts flashing while
riding
● Indicator does not come on when the
ignition switch is in the on position
● Indicator does not go off at speeds above
6 mph (10 km/h)
If the ABS indicator stays on, your brakes will
continue to work as a conventional system,
but without the anti-locking function.
The ABS indicator may flash if you turn the
rear wheel while your motorcycle is lifted off
the ground. In this case, turn the ignition
switch off and then on again. The ABS
indicator will go off after your speed reaches
19 mph (30 km/h).
Models with ABS
84
Troubleshooting
Other Warning Indications
Fuel Gauge Failure Indications
If the fuel system has an error, the fuel gauge
indicators will be displayed as shown in the
illustrations.
If these occur, see your dealer as soon as
possible.
85
continued
Troubleshooting
Tire Puncture
Repairing a puncture or removing a wheel
requires special tools and technical expertise.
We recommend you have this type of service
performed by your dealer.
After an emergency repair, always have the
tire inspected/replaced by your dealer.
Emergency Repair Using a Tire
Repair Kit
If your tire has a minor puncture, you can
make an emergency repair using a tubeless
tire repair kit.
Follow the instructions provided with the
emergency tire repair kit.
Riding your motorcycle with a temporary tire
repair is very risky. Do not exceed 30 mph (50
km/h). Have the tire replaced by your dealer
as soon as possible.
Removing Wheels
Follow these procedures if you need to
remove a wheel in order to repair a puncture.
3
WARNING
Riding your motorcycle with a
temporary tire repair can be risky. If
the temporary repair fails, you can
crash and be seriously injured or
killed.
If you must ride with a temporary tire
repair, ride slowly and carefully and
do not exceed 30 mph (50 km/h) until
the tire is replaced.
Tire Puncture u Removing Wheels
86
Troubleshooting
When removing and installing the wheel, be
careful not to damage the wheel speed
sensor and pulser ring.
❙
Front Wheel
Removal
1.
Park on a firm, level surface.
2.
On the right side, remove the bolts A,
bolt B, bolt C and nut A.
Remove the wheel speed sensor clamper.
Models with ABS
Bolts A
Bolt C
Bolt B
Nut A
Wheel speed sensor
clamper
Models with ABS
Collars
Models with ABS
Tire Puncture u Removing Wheels
87
continued
Troubleshooting
3.
On the left side, remove the bolts A, bolt
B, nut A and nut B.
4.
Remove the front fender and collars.
5.
On the right side, remove the bolts D and
the wheel speed sensor.
Bolts A
Nut B
Bolt B
Nut A
Collars
Front fender
Bolts D
Wheel speed
sensor
Models with ABS
Tire Puncture u Removing Wheels
88
Troubleshooting
6.
Cover both sides of the front wheel and
brake caliper with protective tape or
cloth.
7.
On the right side, remove the mounting
bolts and remove the brake caliper.
8.
On the left side, remove the mounting
bolts and remove the brake caliper.
u Support the brake caliper assembly so
that it doesn’t hang from the brake
hose. Do not twist the brake hose.
u Avoid getting grease, oil, or dirt on
the disc or pad surfaces.
u Do not pull the brake lever while the
brake caliper is removed.
u Take care to prevent the brake caliper from
scratching the wheel during removal.
Tape or cloth
Mounting
bolts
Pulser ring
Models with ABS
Brake
caliper
Mounting bolts
Brake caliper
Tape or cloth
Tire Puncture u Removing Wheels
89
continued
Troubleshooting
9.
Remove the front axle bolt.
10.
Loosen the right axle pinch bolts.
11.
Support your motorcycle securely and
raise the front wheel off the ground
using a maintenance stand or a hoist.
12.
Loosen the left axle pinch bolts.
13.
On the left side, withdraw the front axle
shaft, and remove the side collars and
wheel.
Right axle
pinch bolts
Front axle
bolt
Side collar
Left axle
pinch bolts
Front axle
shaft
Side collar
Tire Puncture u Removing Wheels
90
Troubleshooting
Installation
1.
Attach the side collars to the wheel.
2.
On the left side, place the wheel
between the fork legs and insert the
lightly greased front axle shaft to the
end, through the left fork leg and wheel
hub.
3.
Align the end of the front axle shaft with
the surface of the fork leg.
4.
Tighten the left axle pinch bolts to hold
the axle.
5.
Tighten the axle bolt.
6.
Loosen the left axle pinch bolts.
7.
Tighten the right axle pinch bolts.
8.
Install the right brake caliper and tighten
the mounting bolts.
Surface of
fork reg
End of front
axle shaft
Torque: 44 lbf·ft (59 N·m, 6.0 kgf·m).
Torque: 16 lbf·ft (22 N·m, 2.2 kgf·m).
Torque: 23 lbf·ft (31 N·m, 3.2 kgf·m).
Tire Puncture u Removing Wheels
91
continued
Troubleshooting
9.
Install the left brake caliper and tighten
the mounting bolts.
u Take care to prevent the brake caliper
from scratching the wheel during
installation.
u Use new mounting bolts when
installing the brake caliper.
10.
Lower the front wheel on the ground.
11.
Apply the brake lever several times.
Then, pump the fork several times.
12.
Retighten the left axle pinch bolts.
13.
Raise the front wheel off the ground
again, and check that the wheel rotates
freely after you release the brake.
14.
Remove the protective tape or cloth.
15.
Install the wheel speed sensor and
tighten the bolts D.
16.
Install the front fender.
If a torque wrench was not used for
installation, see your dealer as soon as
possible to verify proper assembly.
Improper assembly may lead to loss of
braking capacity.
Torque: 23 lbf·ft (31 N·m, 3.2 kgf·m).
NOTICE
When installing the brake calipers into position on
the fork legs, carefully fit the brake disc between the
pads to avoid scratching them.
Torque: 16 lbf·ft (22 N·m, 2.2 kgf·m).
Torque: 9 lbf·ft (12 N·m, 1.2 kgf·m).
Models with ABS
Tire Puncture u Removing Wheels
92
Troubleshooting
❙
Rear Wheel
Removal
1.
Park on a firm, level surface.
2.
Support your motorcycle securely and
raise the rear wheel off the ground using
a maintenance stand or a hoist.
3.
Remove the rear and front seat. 2 P. 52
4.
Remove the right and left side covers.
2 P. 54
5.
Remove the caps, bolts and washers.
6.
Remove the right and left grab rails.
Bolt
Caps
Right
grab rail
Left
grab rail
Caps
Bolt
Washers
Bolts
Washers
Tire Puncture u Removing Wheels
93
continued
Troubleshooting
7.
Remove the clips A, clips B and clips C.
2 P. 58, 59
8.
Remove the rear fender B.
9.
Remove the front bolts.
10.
Loosen the rear bolts, and lift the rear
fender A up, then tighten the rear bolts
slightly.
Clip A
Clips C
Clip A
Clips B
Rear fender B
Front bolts
Rear fender A
Rear
bolts
Tire Puncture u Removing Wheels
94
Troubleshooting
11.
Remove the wheel nuts and rear wheel.
Installation
1.
Install the rear wheel and tighten the rear
wheel nuts in the order indicated in the
image. Go around, tightening the nuts,
two or three times in this order.
2.
Loosen the rear bolts, and put the rear
fender A back into its original place, then
tighten the rear bolts slightly.
3.
Install the front bolts.
4.
Tighten the front and rear bolts.
5.
Install the rear fender B.
6.
Install the right and left grab rails.
7.
Install the right and left side covers.
8.
Install the front and rear seats.
If a torque wrench was not used for
installation, see your dealer as soon as
possible to verify proper assembly.
Improper assembly may lead to loss of
braking capacity.
Torque: 80 lbf·ft (108 N·m, 11.0 kgf·m).
Rear wheel nuts
95
continued
Troubleshooting
Electrical Trouble
Battery Goes Dead
Charge the battery using a motorcycle
battery charger.
Remove the battery from the motorcycle
before charging.
Do not use an automobile-type battery
charger, as these can overheat a motorcycle
battery and cause permanent damage.
If the battery does not recover after
recharging, contact your dealer.
Burned-out Light Bulb
All light bulb on the motorcycle are LEDs.
If there is a LED which is not turned on, see
your dealer for this service.
NOTICE
Jump starting using an automobile battery is not
recommended, as this can damage your motorcycle’s
electrical system.
Electrical Trouble u Burned-out Light Bulb
96
Troubleshooting
❙
Headlight
The headlight uses several LEDs.
If there is a LED which is not turned on, see
your dealer for this service.
❙
Brake/Taillight
The brake/taillight uses several LEDs.
If there is a LED which is not turned on, see
your dealer for this service.
Headlight
Brake/taillight
Electrical Trouble u Burned-out Light Bulb
97
Troubleshooting
❙
Front/Rear Turn Signal
The front/rear turn signal uses several LEDs.
If there is a LED which is not turned on, see
your dealer for this service.
❙
License Plate Light
The license plate light uses several LEDs.
If there is a LED which is not turned on, see
your dealer for this service.
Turn signal light
License plate light
Electrical Trouble u Blown Fuse
98
Troubleshooting
Blown Fuse
Before handling fuses, see “Inspecting and
Replacing Fuses.” 2 P. 45
❙
Fuse Box Fuses
1.
Remove the rear and front seats. 2 P. 52
2.
Remove the fuse box cover.
3.
Pull the fuses out one by one check for a
blown fuse. Always replace a blown fuse
with a spare of the same rating.
u A fuse puller is provided in the fuse box
cover.
4.
Reinstall the fuse box cover.
5.
Reinstall the front and rear seats.
Fuse box cover
Main fuse
Spare fuses
Fuse puller
NOTICE
If a fuse fails repeatedly, you likely have an electrical
problem. Have your motorcycle inspected by your dealer.
Information
Keys .......................................................... P. 100
Instruments, Controls, & Other Features
...
P. 101
Caring for Your Motorcycle .................... P. 102
Storing Your Motorcycle......................... P. 105
Transporting Your Motorcycle ............... P. 106
You & the Environment .......................... P. 107
Vehicle Identification Number................ P. 108
Emission Control Systems ....................... P. 109
Catalytic Converter.................................. P. 114
Oxygenated Fuels.................................... P. 115
Authorized Manuals................................ P. 116
Warranty Coverage and Service............. P. 117
Honda Contacts ........................................P. 118
Reporting Safety Defects..............P. 120
USA
Keys
100
Information
Keys
Be sure to record the key number provided with
the key number plate. Store the spare key and
recorded key number in a safe location.
To make a duplicate, take the spare key or the
key number plate to a locksmith.
If you lose all keys and the key number plate,
the ignition switch assembly will probably have
to be removed by your dealer to determine the
key number.
A metal key holder may cause damage to the
area surrounding the ignition switch.
Ignition key
Instruments, Controls, & Other Features
101
Information
Instruments, Controls, &
Other Features
The headlight is always on when the ignition
switch is on. Leaving the ignition switch on with
the engine stopped will drain the battery.
Do not turn the key while riding.
Do not use the engine stop switch except in an
emergency. Doing so when riding will cause the
engine to suddenly turn off, making riding unsafe.
If you stop the engine using the engine stop
switch, turn the ignition switch off. Failing to do
so will drain the battery.
The display locks at 999,999 when the readout
exceeds 999,999.
The tripmeter A, B returns to 0.0 when the
read-out exceeds 9,999.9.
The owner’s manual, registration, and
insurance information can be stored in the
plastic document bag located in the utility box.
2 P. 33
A banking (lean angle) sensor automatically
stops the engine and fuel pump if the
motorcycle falls over. To reset the sensor, you
must turn the ignition switch to OFF and back
to the ON position before the engine can be
restarted.
Ignition Switch
Engine Stop Switch
Odometer
Tripmeter
Document Bag
Ignition Cut-off System
Caring for Your Motorcycle
102
Information
Caring for Your Motorcycle
Frequent cleaning and polishing is important to
ensure the life of your Honda. A clean
motorcycle makes it easier to spot potential
problems.
In particular, seawater and salts used to prevent
ice on roads promote the formation of
corrosion. Always wash your motorcycle
thoroughly after riding on coastal or treated
roads.
Allow the engine, muffler, brakes, and other
high-temperature parts to cool before washing.
1.
Rinse your motorcycle thoroughly using a
garden hose to remove loose dirt.
2.
If necessary, use a sponge or a soft towel
with mild cleaner to remove road grime.
u Clean the headlight lens, panels, and other
plastic components with extra care to
avoid scratching them.
Avoid directing water into the air cleaner,
muffler, and electrical parts.
3.
Thoroughly rinse your motorcycle with plenty
of clean water and dry with a soft, clean
cloth.
4.
After the motorcycle dries, lubricate any
moving parts.
u Make sure that no lubricant spills onto the
brakes or tires. Brake discs, pads, drum or
shoes contaminated with oil will suffer
greatly reduced braking effectiveness and
can lead to a crash.
5.
Apply a coat of wax to prevent corrosion.
u Avoid products that contain harsh
detergents or chemical solvents. These can
damage the metal, paint, and plastic on
your motorcycle.
Keep the wax clear of the tires and brakes.
u If your motorcycle has any matte painted
parts, do not use wax or polishing
compounds on the mat painted surface.
These can damage or discolor the matte
finish.
Washing
Caring for Your Motorcycle
103
continued
Information
❙
Washing Precautions
Follow these guidelines when washing:
● Do not use high-pressure washers:
u High-pressure water cleaners can damage
moving parts and electrical parts,
rendering them inoperable.
● Do not direct water at the muffler:
u Water in the muffler can prevent starting
and causes rust in the muffler.
● Dry the brakes:
u Water adversely affects braking
effectiveness. After washing, apply the
brakes intermittently at low speed to help
dry them.
● Do not direct water inside the right side
cover:
u Water in the inside side cover can damage
your documents and other belongings.
● Do not direct water at the air cleaner:
u Water in the air cleaner can prevent the
engine from starting.
● Do not direct water near the headlight:
u Any condensation inside the headlight
should dissipate after a few minutes of
running the engine.
● Do not use wax or polishing compounds on
matte painted surface:
u Use a soft cloth or sponge, plenty of water,
and a mild detergent to clean matte painted
surfaces. Dry with a soft clean cloth.
Aluminum will corrode from contact with dirt,
mud, or road salt. Clean aluminum parts
regularly and follow these guidelines to avoid
scratches:
● Do not use stiff brushes, steel wool, or
cleaners containing abrasives.
● Avoid riding over or scraping against curbs.
Follow these guidelines to prevent scratches
and blemishes:
Aluminum Components
Panels
Caring for Your Motorcycle
104
Information
● Wash gently using a soft sponge and plenty
of water.
● To remove stubborn stains, use diluted
detergent and rinse thoroughly with plenty of
water.
● Avoid getting gasoline, brake fluid, or
detergents on the instruments, panels, or
headlight.
The exhaust pipe and muffler are stainless steel
but may become stained by mud or dust. To
remove mud or dust, use a wet sponge and a
liquid kitchen abrasive, then rinse well with
clean water. Dry with chamois or a soft towel.
If necessary, remove heat stains by using a
commercially available fine texture compound.
Then rinse by the same manner as removing
mud or dust.
When the exhaust pipe and muffler are painted,
do not use a commercially available abrasive
kitchen cleaning compound. Use a neutral
detergent to clean the painted surface on the
exhaust pipe and muffler. If you are not sure if
your exhaust pipe and muffler are painted,
contact your dealer.
Exhaust Pipe and Muffler
NOTICE
Even though the exhaust is made of stainless steel, it can
become stained. Remove all marks and blemishes as soon
as they are noticed.
Storing Your Motorcycle
105
Information
Storing Your Motorcycle
If you store your motorcycle outdoors, you
should consider using a full-body motorcycle
cover.
If you won’t be riding for an extended period,
follow these guidelines:
● Wash your motorcycle and wax all painted
surfaces (except matte painted surfaces).
Coat chrome pieces with rust-inhibiting oil.
● Place your motorcycle on a maintenance
stand and position a block so that both tires
are off the ground.
● After rain, remove the body cover and allow
the motorcycle to dry.
● Remove the battery to prevent discharge.
Charge the battery in a shaded, well-
ventilated area.
u If you leave the battery in place,
disconnect the negative
- terminal to
prevent discharge.
After removing your motorcycle from storage,
inspect all maintenance items required by the
Maintenance Schedule.
For more information about storage,
refer to the Honda Winter Storage Guide,
available from your dealer.
USA
Transporting Your Motorcycle
106
Information
Transporting Your
Motorcycle
If your motorcycle needs to be transported, it
should be carried on a motorcycle trailer or a
flatbed truck or trailer that has a loading ramp
or lifting platform, and motorcycle tie-down
straps. Never try to tow your motorcycle with a
wheel or wheels on the ground.
NOTICE
Towing your motorcycle can cause serious damage to the
transmission.
You & the Environment
107
Information
You & the Environment
Owning and riding a motorcycle can be
enjoyable, but you must do your part to protect
the environment.
Use a biodegradable detergent when you wash
your motorcycle. Avoid aerosol spray cleaners
that contain chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) which
damage the atmosphere’s protective ozone
layer.
Put oil and other toxic wastes in approved
containers and take them to a recycling center.
Call your local or state office of public works or
environmental services to find a recycling center
in your area, and to get instructions on how to
dispose of non-recyclable wastes. Do not place
used engine oil in the trash, or pour it down a
drain or on the ground. Used oil, gasoline,
coolant, and cleaning solvents contain poisons
that can hurt refuse workers and contaminate
drinking water, lakes, rivers, and oceans.
Choose Sensible Cleaners
Recycle Wastes
Vehicle Identification Number
108
Information
Vehicle Identification
Number
The VIN and engine serial numbers uniquely
identify your motorcycle and are required in
order to register your motorcycle. They may also
be required when ordering replacement parts.
The VIN is stamped on the right side of the
steering head and also appears on the Safety
Certification Label attached to the left side of
the frame.
The engine number is stamped on the right side
of the crankcase.
You should record these numbers and keep
them in a safe place.
VIN
VIN
Emission Control Systems
109
continued
Information
Emission Control Systems
Your motorcycle engine emits combustion
byproducts, including carbon monoxide (CO),
oxides of nitrogen (NOx), and hydrocarbons
(HC). Gasoline evaporation also emits
hydrocarbons. Controlling the production of
NOx, CO, and HC is important for the
environment.
Engine number
Emission Control Systems
110
Information
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
(EPA), the California Air Resources Board
(CARB), and Environment Canada (EC) require
that your motorcycle comply with applicable
exhaust, crankcase, and fuel permeation
emission standards during its useful life, when
operated and maintained according to the
instructions provided.
CARB also requires that your motorcycle comply
with applicable evaporative emission
requirements during its useful life, when
operated and maintained according to the
instructions provided.
Compliance with the terms of the Distributor’s
Warranties for Honda Motorcycle Emission
Control Systems is necessary in order to
maintain a valid emissions system warranty
(USA only). The Vehicle Emission Control
Information label is attached to the right and
left (Canada only) side of the frame.
Exhaust Emission Requirements
Vehicle emission control information label
Vehicle emission control information label
Canada only
Emission Control Systems
111
continued
Information
The EPA requires that motorcycles built after
January 1, 1983 comply with applicable noise
emission standards for one year or 3,730 miles
(6,000 km) after the time of purchase when
operated and maintained according to the
instructions provided.
The exhaust emission control system includes
the following components that should not need
adjustment, although periodic inspection by
your Honda dealer is recommended.
❙
PGM-FI System
The PGM-FI (programmed fuel injection) system
uses sequential multiport fuel injection, and is
comprised of air intake, engine control, fuel
control, and exhaust control subsystems.
The engine control module (ECM) uses sensors
to determine how much air enters the engine,
and then controls how much fuel to inject.
❙
Ignition Timing Control System
The ignition timing control system adjusts the
ignition timing to reduce the amount of HC,
CO, and NOx produced.
❙
Secondary Air Injection System
The secondary air injection system adds filtered
air into the exhaust gas to help improve
emission control performance.
❙
Catalytic Converters
The exhaust system contains one or more
catalytic converters. Catalytic converters use a
catalyst to convert most of the harmful exhaust
gas compounds into harmless compounds.
An evaporative emissions control system uses a
canister filled with charcoal to absorb fuel vapor
from the fuel tank while the engine is off. The
vapor is drawn into the engine and burned
while riding.
Noise Emission Requirements
Exhaust Emission Control System
Evaporative Emission Control System
Emission Control Systems
112
Information
The engine is equipped with a closed crankcase
system to prevent discharging crankcase
emissions into the atmosphere. Blow-by gas is
returned to the combustion chamber through
the front cylinder head, air cleaner housing and
throttle body.
The fuel tank, fuel hoses, and fuel vapor charge
hoses use fuel permeation control technologies
to prevent fuel vapor emissions.
Tampering with these components to reduce or
defeat the effectiveness of the fuel permeation
technologies is prohibited.
❙
TAMPERING WITH THE NOISE CONTROL
SYSTEM IS PROHIBITED:
U. S. federal law prohibits, and Canadian
provincial laws may prohibit, the following acts
or the causing thereof: (1) The removal or
rendering inoperative by any person, other than
for purposes of maintenance, repair or
replacement, of any device or element of design
incorporated into any new vehicle for the
purpose of noise control prior to its sale or
delivery to the ultimate purchaser or while it is
in use; or (2) the use of the vehicle after such
device or element of design has been removed
or rendered inoperative by any person.
Crankcase Emissions Control System
Fuel Permeation Emission Control
Noise Emission Control System
Emission Control Systems
113
Information
❙
AMONG THOSE ACTS PRESUMED TO
CONSTITUTE TAMPERING ARE THE
FOLLOWING ACTS:
● Removal of, or puncturing the muffler,
baffles, header pipes or any other component
which conducts exhaust gases.
● Removal of, or puncturing of any part of the
intake system.
● Lack of proper maintenance.
● Removing or disabling any emissions
compliance component, or replacing any
compliance component with a non-
compliant component.
Have your motorcycle inspected and repaired by
your Honda dealer if you experience any of the
following symptoms:
● Hard starting or stalling after starting
● Rough idling
● Misfiring or backfiring during acceleration
● Poor engine performance and poor fuel
economy
Problems Affecting Motorcycle Exhaust
Emissions
Catalytic Converter
114
Information
Catalytic Converter
This motorcycle is equipped with a three-way
catalytic converter. The catalytic converter
contains precious metals that serve as catalysts
in high temperature chemical reactions that
convert hydrocarbons (HC), carbon monoxide
(CO), and oxides of nitrogen (NOx) in the
exhaust gasses into safe compounds.
A defective catalytic converter contributes to air
pollution and can impair your engine’s
performance. A replacement unit must be an
original Honda part or equivalent.
Follow these guidelines to protect your
motorcycle’s catalytic converter.
● Always use unleaded gasoline. Leaded
gasoline will damage the catalytic converter.
● Keep the engine in good running condition.
A poorly running engine can cause the
catalytic converter to overheat causing
damage to the converter or the motorcycle.
● If your engine is misfiring, backfiring, stalling,
or otherwise not running properly, stop
riding and turn off the engine. Have your
motorcycle serviced as soon as possible.
Oxygenated Fuels
115
Information
Oxygenated Fuels
Some conventional fuels blended with alcohol
or an ether compound are available in some
locales to help reduce emissions to meet clean
air standards. These gasolines are collectively
referred to as oxygenated fuels. If you plan to
use oxygenated fuel, check that it is unleaded
and meets the minimum octane rating and
blend requirement.
The following fuel blends are EPA-approved
and have been approved for use in your
motorcycle:
● Ethanol (ethyl alcohol) up to 10% by volume.
u Gasoline containing ethanol may be
marketed under the name Gasohol.
● Methanol (methyl alcohol) up to 5% by
volume that contain cosolvents and corrosion
inhibitors to protect the fuel system. Never
use a blend containing more than 5%.
If you accidentally fill your fuel tank with an
oxygenated fuel containing higher percentages,
you may experience performance problems. To
resolve the problem, have your dealer drain the
fuel tank and replace with the correct fuel. Fuel
system or performance problems resulting from
the use of an oxygenated fuel containing higher
percentages are not covered by your warranty.
If you notice any undesirable operating
symptoms or performance problems, try a
different brand of gasoline.
NOTICE
Improper use of oxygenated fuels can damage metal,
rubber, and plastic parts of your fuel system.
Oxygenated fuel can also damage paint. Damage caused
by spilled fuel is not covered by warranty.
Authorized Manuals
116
Information
Authorized Manuals
The Service Manual used by your authorized
Honda dealer is available from your Honda
dealer or Helm, Inc.
(USA only, Canada: See your Honda dealer to
order authorized manuals.)
Also available, but not necessary to service your
model, is the Honda Common Service Manual,
which explains basic service information for
various systems on Honda motorcycles,
scooters, and all-terrain vehicles.
These Honda manuals are written for the
professional technician. However, if you possess
the proper tools, observe the safety standards,
and are mechanically capable, you should find
them easy to use.
Special Honda tools are necessary for some
procedures.
Order On-Line: www.helminc.com
Order Toll Free: 1-888-CYCLE93
(1-888-292-5393)
(NOTE: For Credit Card Orders Only)
Monday – Friday 8:00 AM – 6:00 PM EST
Publication Item No. Description
61MJR01 2015 GL1800C/CA Service Manual
61CSM00 Common Service Manual
31MJR610 2015 GL1800C/CA Owner’s Manual
Warranty Coverage and Service
117
continued
Information
Warranty Coverage and
Service
Your new Honda is covered by the following
warranties:
● Motorcycle Limited Warranty
● Emission Control System Warranty
● Noise Control Warranty (USA only)
The responsibilities, restrictions, and exclusions
that apply to these warranties are explained in
the Warranties Booklet given to you by your
Honda dealer at the time of purchase. Always
keep your Honda owner’s card with your
Warranties Booklet.
Please refer to the Warranty Booklet
posted on our web site at www.honda.ca.
It is important to realize that your warranty
applies only to defects in material or
workmanship of your Honda. Your warranty
coverage does not apply to the normal wear
and deterioration associated with use of the
motorcycle.
Your warranty coverage is not voided if you
perform your own maintenance. However,
failures that occur due directly to improper
maintenance are not covered by these
warranties.
You can extend almost all of your warranty
coverage through the Honda Protection Plan
(USA only). For more information, see your
Honda dealer.
Please remember that maintenance
recommended in the Maintenance Schedule is
not included in your warranty coverage.
Coverage
Canada
Service
Honda Contacts
118
Information
If you believe you have a problem with your
motorcycle, call the service department of your
Honda dealer. Make an appointment for an
inspection and diagnosis. You will be asked to
authorize that inspection, and your dealer will
return the results of the inspection. If a problem
exists and is covered under warranty, your
dealer will perform the warranty repairs.
If you have any questions about your warranty
coverage or the nature of the repair, talk to the
Service Manager of your Honda dealer.
If a misunderstanding occurs and you aren’t
satisfied with your dealer’s handling of the
situation, we suggest you discuss your problem
with the appropriate member of the
dealership’s management team. If you are still
not satisfied, contact the owner of the
dealership or their designated representative.
Honda Contacts
If you wish to contact Honda directly to
comment on your experiences with your
motorcycle or with your dealer, please send
your comments to the following address:
American Honda Motor Co., Inc.
Motorcycle Division,
American Honda Motor Co., Inc.,
P.O. Box 2200, Torrance,
CA 90509-2200
Mailstop: 100-4C-7B,
Telephone: (866) 784-1870.
Honda Canada Inc. Customer
Relations Department,
180 Honda Boulevard
Markham, Ontario L6C 0H9
Telephone: (888) 946-6329
Fax: (877) 939-0909
E-mail: [email protected]
Canada
Honda Contacts
119
Information
Please include the following information in your
letter:
● Name, address, and telephone number
● Product model, year, and VIN
● Date of purchase
● Dealer name and address
We will likely ask your Honda dealer to respond,
or possibly acknowledge your comments
directly.
The service department of your Honda dealer
offers trained personnel to perform regular
maintenance and most repairs. It has the latest
available service information from Honda and
also handles warranty inspections and repairs.
The parts department offers Honda Genuine
Parts, Pro Honda products, Honda Genuine
Accessories (USA only), and Honda accessories
and products (Canada only) that provide the
same quality that went into your motorcycle.
The sales department offers the Honda
Protection Plan to extend almost all of your
warranty coverage (USA only).
Your Honda dealer can also supply information
about, riding events, and information about
safety training available in your local area, and
the Honda Rider’s Club of America (USA only).
The Honda Rider’s Club of America (HRCA)
sponsors local riding chapters at Authorized
Honda Dealerships across the country. You can
log on to the HRCA Clubhouse website for
more information at www.hrca.honda.com.
Your Honda Dealer
Honda Rider’s Club of America (HRCA)
Reporting Safety Defects
120
Information
Reporting Safety
Defects
If you believe that your vehicle has a
defect which could cause a crash or
could cause injury or death, you should
immediately inform the National
Highway Traffic Safety Administration
(NHTSA) in addition to notifying
American Honda Motor Co., Inc.
If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it
may open an investigation, and if it finds
that a safety defect exists in a group of
vehicles, it may order a recall and
remedy campaign. However, NHTSA
cannot become involved in individual
problems between you, your dealer, or
American Honda Motor Co., Inc.
To contact NHTSA, you may call the
Vehicle Safety Hotline toll-free at:
1-888-327-4236
(TTY: 1-800-424-9153); go to
http://www.safercar.gov;
or write to:
Administrator, NHTSA,
1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE.,
Washington, DC 20590.
You can also obtain other information
about motor vehicle safety from:
http://www.safercar.gov.
USA
121
Specifications
Specifications
Specificati ons
■ Main Components
*1 Including rider, passenger, all luggage, and accessories
Type SC68
Overall length 97.2 in (2,470 mm)
Overall width 37.0 in (940 mm)
Overall height 45.3 in (1,150 mm)
Wheelbase 67.1 in (1,705 mm)
Minimum ground
clearance
5.7 in (145 mm)
Caster angle 29º 50’
Trail 4.5 in (114 mm)
Curb weight
Models without ABS
752 lb (341 kg)
Models with ABS
756 lb (343 kg)
Maximum weight
capacity
*1
370 lb (168 kg)
Passenger
capacity
Rider and 1 passenger
Minimum
turning radius
12.1 ft (3.7 m)
Displacement 111.8 cu-in (1,832 cm
3
)
Bore x stroke 2.91 × 2.80 in (74.0 x 71.0 mm)
Compression
ratio
9.8:1
Fuel
Unleaded gasoline
Recommended fuel octane number:
Pump Octane Number (PON) 86 or higher.
Tank capacity 6.05 US gal (22.9 liters)
Battery
GYZ20L
12V-20Ah (10 HR)
Gear ratios
1st 2.375
2nd 1.454
3rd 1.068
4th 0.843
5th 0.685
Reduction ratios
(primary /
secondary / final)
1.591 / 1.028 / 2.750
Specifications
122
Specifications
■ Service Data
Tire size
Front 130/60R19M/C 61H
Rear 180/55R17M/C 73H
Tire type Radial, tubeless
Recommended
Tires
Front DUNLOP D254F
Rear DUNLOP D256
Tire air pressure
Front 36 psi (250 kPa, 2.50 kgf/cm
2
)
Rear 41 psi (280 kPa, 2.80 kgf/cm
2
)
Minimum tread
depth
Front 0.06 in (1.5 mm)
Rear 0.08 in (2.0 mm)
Spark plugs
(standard)
BKR6E-11 (NGK) or
K20PR-U11 (DENSO)
(high speed
riding)
BKR7E-11 (NGK) or
K22PR-U11 (DENSO)
(cold
climate)
BKR5E-11 (NGK) or
K16PR-U11 (DENSO)
Spark plug gap
0.039 to 0.043 in
(1.00 to 1.10 mm)
Idle speed 700 ± 70 rpm
Recommended
engine oil
API Service Classification SG or higher except
oils labeled as energy conserving or resource
conserving on the circular API service label,
SAE 10W-30, JASO T 903 standard MA, Pro
Honda GN4 4-stroke oil (USA & Canada) or
Honda 4-stroke oil, or an equivalent
motorcycle oil
Engine oil
capacity
After draining 4.0 US qt (3.8 liters)
After draining &
filter change
4.1 US qt (3.9 liters)
After disassembly 5.0 US qt (4.7 liters)
Recommended
final drive oil
Hypoid gear oil SAE 80
Final drive oil
capacity
After draining 4.1 US oz (120 cm
3
)
After disassembly 5.4 US oz (160 cm
3
)
Recommended
brake fluid
Honda DOT 4 Brake Fluid or equivalent
Cooling system
capacity
4.06 US qt (3.84 liters)
Recommended
coolant
Pro Honda HP Coolant
Specifications
123
Specifications
■ Lights
■ Fuses
■ Torque Specifications
Headlight LED
Brake/Taillight LED
Front turn signal lights LED
Rear turn signal lights LED
License plate light LED
Main fuse 120A
Other fuses 30A, 20A, 15A, 10A
Engine oil drain bolt 25 lbf·ft (34 N·m, 3.5 kgf·m)
Oil filter 19 lbf·ft (26 N·m, 2.7 kgf·m)
Final drive oil fill hole cap 9 lbf·ft (12 N·m, 1.2 kgf·m)
Final drive oil drain bolt 15 lbf·ft (20 N·m, 2.0 kgf·m)
Front wheel axle bolt 44 lbf·ft (59 N·m, 6.0 kgf·m)
Front wheel axle pinch bolts 16 lbf·ft (22 N·m, 2.2 kgf·m)
Front wheel caliper mounting
bolts
23 lbf·ft (31 N·m, 3.2 kgf·m)
Wheel speed sensor bolts 9 lbf·ft (12 N·m, 1.2 kgf·m)
Rear wheel nuts 80 lbf·ft (108 N·m, 11.0 kgf·m)
124
Information Record
VIN
Engine No.
Color Label & Code
Owner’s Name
Address
City/State
Phone
Dealer’s Name
Address
City/State
Phone
Service Manager
125
Index
Index
Index
A
ABS (Anti-lock Brake System)
Indicator ............................................ 24, 83
Accessories................................................. 14
Authorized Manuals ............................... 116
B
Battery................................................. 43, 57
Brakes
Fluid......................................................... 69
Pad Wear ................................................. 70
Braking ...................................................... 10
Bulb
Brake/Taillight .......................................... 96
Front/Rear Turn Signal.............................. 97
Headlight ................................................. 96
License Plate Light.................................... 97
C
Caring for Your Motorcycle ................... 102
Clutch
Fluid......................................................... 71
Color Label ................................................ 42
Coolant ................................................ 47, 67
D
Digital Clock Adjustment.......................... 21
E
Electrical Trouble....................................... 95
Emission Control Systems........................ 109
Engine
Number.................................................. 108
Oil ...................................................... 46, 63
Overheats................................................. 81
Starting .................................................... 28
Stop Switch ...................................... 26, 101
Stopping ................................................ 101
Environment ............................................ 107
Equipment
Tool Kit .................................................... 33
F
Final Drive Oil ...................................... 47, 73
Flooded Engine ......................................... 80
126
Index
Fuel
Gauge ...................................................... 19
Recommended ......................................... 30
Remaining ................................................ 19
Tank Capacity........................................... 30
Fuses..................................................... 45, 98
G
Gasohol .................................................... 115
Gasoline ..................................................... 30
H
Hazard Switch............................................ 26
Headlight Aim ........................................... 78
Headlight Dimmer Switch......................... 26
Helmet Holder ........................................... 32
High Beam Indicator ................................. 25
High Coolant Temperature
Indicator............................................. 24, 81
Honda Contacts....................................... 118
Horn Button............................................... 26
I
Ignition Cut-off System
Banking Sensor .......................................101
Side Stand ................................................72
Ignition Key..............................................100
Ignition Switch...........................................27
Indicators....................................................24
Information Record .................................124
Instruments ................................................18
L
Labels............................................................7
Load Limits .................................................15
Loading Guidelines....................................15
Low Oil Pressure Indicator ..................24, 82
M
Maintenance
Fundamentals ...........................................40
Importance ...............................................35
Safety .......................................................36
Schedule...................................................37
Maximum Weight Limit ............................15
127
Index
Modifications ............................................ 14
N
Neutral Indicator....................................... 25
O
Odometer .......................................... 19, 101
Oil
Engine ............................................... 46, 63
Final Drive .......................................... 47, 73
Other Warning Indications....................... 84
Overheating .............................................. 81
Oxygenated Fuels ................................... 115
P
Parking ...................................................... 12
Parts Location............................................ 16
PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel Injection)
malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) .... 24, 82
Protective Apparel...................................... 9
R
Recommended
Final Drive Oil ........................................... 47
Fuel .......................................................... 30
Refueling ................................................... 30
Removal
Clip .................................................... 58, 59
Cylinder Head Side Cover ......................... 56
Front Lower Cover.................................... 55
Seat.......................................................... 52
Side Cover................................................ 54
Reporting Safety Defects (U.S.) .............. 120
Riding Precautions .................................... 10
S
Safety Labels................................................ 7
Safety Precautions....................................... 9
Shifting Gears ............................................ 29
Side Stand .................................................. 72
Side Stand Ignition Cut-off System .......... 72
Specifications........................................... 121
Speedometer ............................................. 18
Start Button ............................................... 26
128
Index
Starting the Engine ................................... 28
Steering Lock ............................................. 27
Stopping Engine...................................... 101
Storage
Tool Kit .................................................... 33
Storing Your Motorcycle......................... 105
Switches ..................................................... 26
T
Tachometer................................................ 19
Throttle ...................................................... 76
Tires
Air Pressure .............................................. 48
Puncture................................................... 85
Replacing ................................................. 50
Tool Kit ...................................................... 33
Transporting Your Motorcycle ............... 106
Tripmeter........................................... 19, 101
Turn Signal Indicator................................. 25
Turn Signal Switch..................................... 26
U
Utility Box .................................................. 33
V
Vehicle Identification Number................108
W
Warning Indicators ON..............................82
Warranty Coverage and Service .............117
Washing Your Motorcycle.......................102
Weight Limit ......................................15, 121
Wheels
Front removal ...........................................86
Rear removal.............................................92
