La Germania F605LAGGKX 60 Fan assisted gas built-in oven

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Installation Maual Built In Gas Ovens

This is the main product document for model F605LAGGKX.

The file format is pdf, 52 pages, you can download this manual here .

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INSTALLATION AND USER MANUAL
BUILT-IN GAS OVENS
3100518
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/ Contents
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION AND WARNINGS __________________________________________________
MANUFACTURER LIABILITY _____________________________________________________
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION _________________________________________________
PLASTIC PACKAGING __________________________________________________________
APPLIANCE DATA PLATE _______________________________________________________
GENERAL SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS ________________________________________________
USAGE INSTRUCTIONS _________________________________________________________
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS ___________________________________________________
TECHNICAL INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS _________________________________________
INSTALLING THE OVEN IN THE UNIT ______________________________________________
IMPORTANT INFORMATION ______________________________________________________
INSTALLING THE OVEN BELOW A HOB _____________________________________________
INSTALLING THE OVEN IN A TALL APPLIANCE HOUSING ____________________________
OVEN FASTENING _______________________________________________________________
ELECTRICAL CONNECTION _______________________________________________________
MAINTENANCE _________________________________________________________________
REPLACING COMPONENTS _____________________________________________________
GAS CONNECTION _____________________________________________________________
GENERAL INFORMATION _______________________________________________________
CONNECTING THE APPLIANCE TO THE GAS SUPPLY ________________________________
PRECAUTIONS WHEN USING THE PRODUCT WITH LPG (BUTANE/PROPANE) ___________
AREA VENTILATION ____________________________________________________________
EXTRACTION OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS _______________________________________
GAS CONVERSION ______________________________________________________________
GAS CONVERSION TABLE _______________________________________________________
USING THE APPLIANCE __________________________________________________________
CONTROL PANEL ______________________________________________________________
THREE-KNOB OVEN CONTROLS _________________________________________________
TWO-KNOB OVEN CONTROLS ___________________________________________________
OVEN FUNCTIONS ______________________________________________________________
BEFORE FIRST USE ____________________________________________________________
RACK POSITIONING ____________________________________________________________
COOLING _____________________________________________________________________
PRE-HEATING __________________________________________________________________
LIGHTING THE GAS OVEN _______________________________________________________
LIGHTING THE GAS GRILL (BROILER) _____________________________________________
COOKING MODES _______________________________________________________________
CONDENSATION _______________________________________________________________
COOKING TIPS _________________________________________________________________
SAVING ENERGY _______________________________________________________________
COOKING GUIDELINES ___________________________________________________________
COOKING INTERFACES __________________________________________________________
TOUCHSCREEN DISPLAY ________________________________________________________
TIMER _________________________________________________________________________
THERMOMETER ________________________________________________________________
ACCESSORIES ________________________________________________________________
TELESCOPIC RAILS _____________________________________________________________
ROTISSERIE FUNCTION __________________________________________________________
CLEANING THE APPLIANCE ______________________________________________________
BASIC MAINTENANCE ___________________________________________________________
REMOVING THE SIDE GUIDES _____________________________________________________
REPLACING THE OVEN LIGHT BULB ______________________________________________
CLEANING THE INTERNAL DOOR GLASS __________________________________________
TROUBLESHOOTING ____________________________________________________________
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/ Introduction
INTRODUCTION
READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY
BEFORE INSTALLING AND USING THE
APPLIANCE.
These instructions are valid only for the countries
whose identifying symbols are included on the
cover of this manual and on the appliance label.
The manufacturer shall not be held liable for
property damage or personal injury resulting
from incorrect installation or improper use of the
appliance.
The manufacturer shall also not be held liable for
any imprecisions due to printing or transcription
errors in this booklet.
The appearance of the gures included herein is
only for guidance.
The manufacturer reserves the right to make
modifi cations to its products when it considers this
necessary or benefi cial, however the essential
safety and performance characteristics shall not
be aff ected.
THIS APPLIANCE IS DESIGNED FOR NON-
PROFESSIONAL, DOMESTIC USE.
This user manual is an integral part of the appliance
and must therefore be kept in its entirety in a place
accessible to the user for the entire lifetime of the
appliance.
Read this manual before using the appliance.
MANUFACTURER LIABILITY
The manufacturer shall bear no liability for
property damage or personal injury due to:
Use of the appliance other than that specifi ed.
Failure to comply with the instructions in the
user manual.
Tampering with/unauthorised modifi cations to
any part of the appliance.
The use of non-original spare parts.
This appliance is intended for cooking food in
the home environment. Any other use shall be
considered improper.
The appliance is not designed to operate
with external timers or with remote-control
systems.
WARNING: The
marking on this product is
a declaration, under the manufacturer’s full
responsibility, that the product complies with
all European health, safety and environmental
requirements laid out in the legislation covering
this product type.
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
This appliance is marked in accordance with
European Community Directive 2012/19/EU
on waste electrical and electronic equipment
(WEEE).
This directive defi nes the standards for the
collection and recycling of waste electrical and
electronic equipment applicable throughout the
European Union.
The packaging of this appliance is composed of
the elements strictly necessary to ensure suffi cient
protection during transport. The packaging
materials are completely recyclable, thus reducing
their environmental impact. Please help to protect
the environment by taking the following tips into
consideration:
Sort the packaging materials for recycling.
Render the old appliance unusable before
taking it to the collection facility. Ask the
competent local authorities for details of the
nearest recycling centre you can take the old
appliance to.
Do not dispose of used oil down the drain.
Keep it in a closed container and take it to a
recycling centre; if this is not possible, dispose
of it in mixed waste (in this manner it will be
disposed of at a monitored facility although
this is not the best solution, it at least prevents
contamination of the sewage/water systems).
PLASTIC PACKAGING
Danger of suff ocation
Do not leave the packaging or any part thereof
unattended.
Do not let children play with the plastic bags.
APPLIANCE DATA PLATE
The data plate bears the technical data, serial
number and brand name of the appliance. The
appliance data plate is located on the side of
the front of the oven, and must not be removed
at any time. A copy is provided in this manual for
reference.
Please think of the environment
when disposing of the packaging.
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/ Introduction
INTRODUCTION
GENERAL SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
During use, the appliance and its accessible
parts become very hot.
Never touch the heating elements during use.
Keep children under the age of eight at a
safe distance unless they are constantly
supervised.
Children must not play with the appliance.
This appliance may only be used by children
over the age of eight, and by people with
reduced physical, sensory or mental capacity,
or lacking in experience in the use of electrical
appliances, provided that they are supervised
or instructed by adults who are responsible for
their safety.
Switch off the appliance after use.
Cleaning and maintenance must not be carried
out by children without adequate supervision.
Ensure that hot surfaces are allowed to cool
before proceeding to clean the appliance.
Have installation and servicing carried out
by qualifi ed personnel in compliance with
applicable standards and legislation. Do not
try to repair the appliance yourself or without
the assistance of a qualifi ed technician.
Gas appliances must only be connected up
and worked on by qualifi ed gas engineers,
who must be licensed and registered in most
jurisdictions.
Pipes and hoses must not come into contact
with moving parts and must not be crushed or
pinched.
Where required, use a pressure regulator
meeting the appropriate standards and
regulations.
On completing installation, check for any leaks
with a soapy solution, never with a fl ame.
Do not modify this appliance.
Do not insert anything in the slots.
Do not obstruct ventilation openings and heat
dispersal slots.
If the power supply cable is damaged, contact
technical support immediately and they will
arrange for it to be replaced.
Do not use abrasive or corrosive detergents
(e.g. scouring powders, stain removers and
metallic sponges) on glass parts.
Do not sit or put any weight on the oven door.
Do not use steam jets to clean the appliance.
Do not use the appliance as a space heater
for any reason.
In the event of breakage or cracking in the
glass, shut off the oven immediately and
disconnect it from the power supply. Contact
technical support.
Sudden and extreme changes in temperature
can cause the glass to break never pour
cold liquids onto the oven door.
Using the oven generates heat and moisture
keep the area well ventilated during operation.
Never place fl ammable objects in the oven
Do not open the door if smoke is coming out
of
the oven. Shut the appliance off , isolate its
electrical connection and disconnect the gas
supply.
The oven contains electronic components
which could interact with electronic medical
equipment such as pacemakers or insulin
pumps. Equipment of this type must be kept
at least 10 cm from the oven.
Ensure that there are no trapped objects which
could prevent the oven door from shutting.
The oven is not designed to operate with
timers or remote control systems.
Plastic containers not designed for high
temperatures could melt, damaging the oven
or even catching fi re.
Closed tins and jars could burst or even
explode if heated: never use the oven for
preparing or heating tins or jars.
Keep the door seal clean to prevent heat
escaping and damaging adjacent units.
Insert oven racks and trays all the way into
their guides to prevent damage to the door
when closing.
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/ Introduction
INTRODUCTION
INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE
Take great care when cooking food with a high
alcohol content, as this could cause a fi re.
Remove any food residue from inside the oven
before using the appliance in order to prevent
res and smoking.
Do not place any objects or baking paper on
the bottom of the oven.
After cooking, keep the door closed while the
oven is cooling down to prevent damaging
adjacent kitchen units.
Fruit juice can cause indelible staining; use
deep dishes to prevent leakage.
Damaged containers, or those which are
unsuitably small, can lead to serious injuries.
When opening the oven door, be very careful
of escaping steam: burn hazard!
Do not pour water into a hot oven: this would
create steam, and thus a burn hazard!
Keep the door seal clean to prevent heat
escaping and damaging adjacent units.
Insert oven racks and trays all the way into
their guides to prevent damage to the door
when closing.
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
THIS APPLIANCE MUST NOT BE INSTALLED
IN BOATS OR CARAVANS
The appliance must not be installed on a
pedestal.
Position the appliance into the carcase with
the help of a second person.
To prevent overheating, the appliance must
not be installed behind
a decorative door or panel.
Gas appliances must only be connected up
and worked on by qualifi ed gas engineers,
who must be licensed and registered in most
jurisdictions.
When connecting up the gas hose, this must
not exceed the maximum length provided for
by regulations.
Pipes and hoses must not come into contact
with moving parts and must not be crushed or
pinched.
Where required, use a pressure regulator
meeting the appropriate standards and
regulations.
Check the tightness of the gas connections
after all work.
On completing installation, check for any
leaks with a soapy solution, never with a
ame.
Have installation and servicing carried out
by qualifi ed personnel in compliance with
applicable standards and legislation.
The electrical connection must be made by
a qualifi ed electrician.
Earthing is mandatory, in accordance with
local electrical codes.
• Use ex rated to support temperatures of at
least 90 °C.
If the power supply cable is damaged,
contact technical support immediately and
they will arrange for it to be replaced.
Always wear the appropriate PPE when
performing any work on the appliance
(installation, maintenance, positioning or
moving it).
• Shut off the main gas supply and isolate the
relevant electrical circuit before carrying out
any work.
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/ Installation
The installation, adjustments, transformations and
maintenance listed in this section must only be
performed by qualifi ed technicians (in accordance
with applicable legislation). Incorrect installation
can cause property damage and injury to people
or pets; the manufacturer shall not be held liable
in this event. The appliance’s automatic regulation
or safety devices may only be modifi ed by the
manufacturer or a duly authorised supplier during
the appliance’s lifetime.
Ensure all necessary PPE is used when
carrying out the installation
INSTALLING THE OVEN IN THE UNIT
Ensure that the oven is fully present and
undamaged after removing all loose parts from
their inner and outer packaging. In the event of
any uncertainty, do not use the appliance and
contact technical support.
Check that the kitchen unit is suitable for installation
of the oven, referring to the dimensions given in
this guide.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
The oven is only suitable for installation inside
a tted kitchen unit or carcase. The sides and
surrounding surfaces must be able to withstand
temperatures
of up to 90°C.
Installation of the appliance must be performed
in accordance with the provisions of applicable
legislation.
An opening must be present in the rear of the
carcase to allow for oven ventilation, as shown in
the fi gure.
Use the supplied brackets to attach to the carcase
(two brackets per side, see fi gure below).
TECHNICAL INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
T
ECHNICAL INSTALLATION INSTRUCTION
S
595
58513
70503
573
70 450
520
484
86°
550 23.5
556
61
13
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597
20
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/ Installation
INSTALLATION UNDERNEATH A BUILT-IN
HOB
The clearance between the oven and the kitchen
units or other installed appliances must be enough
to ensure suffi cient ventilation and air discharge.
If installed under a hob, space must be left between
the bottom of the hob and the top of the oven to
allow for ventilation of the entire compartment
(see fi gure).
Any ventilation openings required for the hob are
to be added to those required by the oven.
The manufacturer shall bear no liability in the
event of the oven being installed in combination
with a hob from another manufacturer.
INSTALLING THE OVEN IN A TALL
APPLIANCE HOUSING
The clearance between the oven and the kitchen
units must be enough to ensure suffi cient
ventilation and air discharge. Ensure there is an
opening in the top or rear of the carcase as shown
in the fi gure.
TECHNICAL INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
T
ECHNICAL INSTALLATION INSTRUCTION
S
MIN 5
580-585
560-580
560-570
60
60
60
60
560-580
580-585
MIN 5
MIN 5
MIN 30
580-585
60
560-580
60
60
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/ Installation
Position the appliance into the carcase with
the help of a second person.
Do not use the door or handle to position the
oven.
Check that the oven is correctly aligned with
the units.
Check that the door opens correctly.
Fasten the oven to the carcase with the
supplied screws, ensuring that the oven
remains centred.
Cover the screws with the caps.
The electrical connection must be made in
accordance with applicable standards and
legislation.
Before connecting up the appliance, check that:
The mains electricity supply matches the
characteristics indicated on the appliance
data plate.
The circuit wiring and outlet are equipped with
a compliant earth connection.
When the oven is connected to the mains power
supply via a socket:
Wire a plug onto the power cable which
must comply with applicable standards in the
country of use; the plug (and its fuse, where
applicable) must be suitable for the rated load
specifi ed on the appliance data plate. Connect
the cores of the cable in accordance with the
gure, ensuring you follow the harmonised
wiring colour scheme:
L (live/hot/phase) = brown wire
N (neutral) = blue wire
earth “
” symbol = yellow/green wire
Oven type Five-function
Voltage 220-240 V
Frequency 50/60 Hz
Max. power 90 W
Max current draw 1 A
Cable type 3x0.75 mm²
OVEN FASTENING
ELECTRICAL CONNECTION
E
LECTRICAL CONNECTIO
N
N
L
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The power supply cable must be positioned
in such a way that it is not resting against the
rear of the oven, that it is not in contact with
sharp edges and will not reach a temperature
of 90°C at any point.
Do not use adapters, extension leads, gang
sockets etc. as these could cause loose
contacts and overheat.
When the appliance is to be hard-wired to the
mains circuit:
The circuit must be tted with a omnipolar
circuit breaker of suitable capacity for the
appliance's rated load.
The earth conductor must not be switched
by the breaker and must be connected to the
earthing system.
As an alternative, an RCBO may also be used,
or RCD protection in addition to or instead of
a fuse or MCB, depending on the applicable
electrical code.
REPLACING COMPONENTS
Isolate the appliance’s gas and electricity supplies
before performing any maintenance.
Contact an authorised service centre if functional
components require replacement.
WARNING: If the power cable requires
replacement, the installer/maintenance
technician must use H05VV-F cable and leave
the earth conductor around 2 cm longer than
the live and neutral wires. They must also
comply with the instructions given for the
initial electrical connection.
/ Installation
MAINTENANCE
M
AINTENAN
CE
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/ Installation
All gas connections must be made by a
qualifi ed, registered gas engineer.
Before proceeding with the installation, check
that the local supply (gas pressure and type) is
compatible with the default appliance values.
Take the necessary steps to ensure correct air
circulation.
Information on the gas supply can be found on
the appliance data plate.
This appliance is not connected to a
combustion residue extraction device. Ensure
that the appliance is connected in accordance
with applicable installation regulations. Pay
attention to ventilation requirements.
After all work, check that the tightening torque
of the gas connections is between 15 Nm and
20 Nm.
Where required, use a pressure regulator
meeting the appropriate standards and
regulations.
On completing installation, check for any leaks
with a soapy solution, never with a fl ame.
When connecting up the gas hose, this must
not exceed the maximum
length provided for
by regulations.
Pipes and hoses must not come into contact
with moving parts and must not be crushed or
pinched.
GENERAL INFORMATION
Connection to the mains gas supply can be made
using rigid copper tube, continuous wall or fl exible
steel hose, depending on the requirements of
applicable local gas regulations.
The appliance is tested in accordance with the
information given on the data plate. For use with
other types of gas, see the
GAS CONVERSION
chapter. The incoming gas connection is
externally threaded ½” BSPP (ISO 228-1)
.
CONNECTING THE APPLIANCE TO THE GAS
SUPPLY
Before connecting the appliance to the gas
supply, check that the data on the product
identifi cation label is compatible with the gas
supply specifi cations.
When the gas is supplied from the mains, the
appliance must be connected to the gas supply
with rigid copper tube or via a steel hose, in
accordance with applicable legislation.
When the gas is supplied from a cylinder, via a
compliant pressure regulator with continuous-
wall stainless-steel hose, it is advisable to install
a special after-market adapter on the hose to
facilitate connection with the hose barb of the
pressure regulator installed on the cylinder.
Do not tilt or overturn the cylinder.
Use high quality LPG; if you have any doubts, use
an LPG fi lter.
The hose must not pass through compartments
which may be lled, and must not come into
contact with moving components such as drawers.
On completing installation, check for any leaks
with a soapy solution, never with a fl ame.
WARNING: Remember that the appliance’s gas
inlet is a male 1/2” BSPP fi tting to ISO 228-1.
GAS CONNECTION
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PRECAUTIONS WHEN USING THE PRODUCT
WITH LPG (BUTANE/PROPANE)
The gas taps installed on the oven must operate
with liquefi ed gas of controlled quality, supplied at
the correct nominal pressure.
This pressure must be guaranteed by a certifi ed
dedicated pressure regulator (not supplied with
the product).
The use of gas from uncertifi ed refi lls and/
or improper use of LPG cylinders, as well as
the corresponding regulator, can invalidate the
product warranty.
In particular, you must avoid all situations where
the gas could be polluted with residues and
impurities which, when they enter the gas circuit,
could irreparably damage the control components
(thermostats).
We therefore recommend:
Using only LPG cylinders from offi cial resellers
authorised by the various manufacturers
Using the cylinders until they are empty
but without tilting or overturning them
Regularly cleaning the lter at the inlet to the
pressure regulator
ROOM VENTILATION
The appliance must only be installed in
permanently ventilated locations, as provided for
by applicable regulations. The location where the
appliance is installed requires suffi cient air ow
to support both the combustion of the gas used
and the necessary air exchange in the room itself.
The air intakes, covered by protective grilles: in
particular, after prolonged use, it is advisable to
open a window or to increase the speed of any
fans.
EXTRACTION OF COMBUSTION
PRODUCTS
The extraction of combustion products can be
ensured via a hood connected to a ue with
suffi cient natural draw, or else by forced extraction.
An effi cient extraction system requires careful
design by a qualifi ed specialist, in compliance
with the positioning and distances specifi ed
by regulations. Once the work is complete, the
installer must issue a certifi cate.
/ Installation
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/ Installation
WARNING!
Isolate the appliance’s gas and electricity supplies
before performing any maintenance.
The gas conversion procedure involves two steps:
Replacing the nozzles
Burner minimum adjustment
WARNING: After performing the above-mentioned
procedures, the technician must apply the label
corresponding to the new gas regulation to replace
the old one. This label is contained in the bag of
spare nozzles.
Step 1: Replacing the nozzles
Proceed as follows to replace the oven burner
nozzle:
1. Open the oven door.
2. Remove any accessories from inside the oven.
3. Unscrew the fastening screws of the oven base
and remove.
4. Slacken off screws A and B.
5. Remove the burner towards the outside in order
to access the nozzle.
6. Change the nozzle using a 7mm box spanner.
7. Refi t the burner and the oven base.
Proceed as follows to replace the grill (broiler)
burner nozzle:
1. Open the oven door.
2. Remove any accessories from inside the oven.
3. Slacken off screw A.
4. Remove the grill burner towards the outside in
order to access the nozzle.
5. Change the nozzle using a 7mm box spanner.
6. Refi t the grill burner.
GAS CONVERSION
G
AS CONVERSIO
N
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Step 2: Burner minimum adjustment
The oven thermostat has a screw for adjustment
of the minimum burn position. When the gas
supply type is changed, regulation of the
minimum position is required
as follows:
1. Pull the oven out from its niche by at least 5 cm
(only ovens with metal control panel).
2. Slacken off the screws holding the control panel
and remove it (only ovens with metal control
panel).
3. Light the oven burner and run at maximum
temperature for 10-15 minutes with the door
closed.
4. Turn the knob to the minimum temperature
position.
5. Remove the knob, introduce a fl at-head
screwdriver and turn the screw to adjust the
minimum position.
6. When using liquefi ed gas, the screw will need to
be turned all the way to the right.
GAS CONVERSION TABLE
/ Installation
GAS CONVERSION
Burner Gas type Pressure Nozzle
diameter
Nominal fl ow rate Flow rate
Reduced
Bypass
diameter
mbar 1/100 mm g/h l/h kW kcal/h kW kcal/h 1/100 mm
Oven
Butane G30 50 65 181 - 2.5 2150 0.8 688 41
Propane G31 50 65 178 - 2.5 2150 0.8 688 41
Grill
Butane G30 50 57 130 - 1.8 1548 - - -
Propane G31 50 57 128 - 1.8 1548 - - -
G
AS CONVERSIO
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/ Use
THREE-KNOB OVEN CONTROLS
1 Temperature selector
2 Timer
3 Function selector
TWO-KNOB OVEN CONTROLS
1 Temperature selector
2 Thermometer
3 Function selector
TWO-KNOB OVEN CONTROLS
1 Temperature selector
2 Touchscreen displays
3 Function selector
OVEN FUNCTIONS
CONTROL PANELCONTROL PANEL
SYMBOL DESCRIPTION
Grill
Rotisserie
Fan
Light
100
150
220
270
180
LOW HIGH
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BEFORE FIRST USE
Remove any lm and other packaging residue
from the inside and outside of the oven.
Remove and wash all accessories.
Run the oven for 30 min. at 250°C without
placing any food inside (during this operation
it is normal for manufacturing residue to
produce some smoke and odours).
Let the oven cool down.
Open the door and air the oven out for 15
minutes.
Clean the inside of the oven.
RACK POSITIONING
Racks and trays must be inserted into the side
guides until they come to a complete stop to
prevent contact with the oven door.
When removing accessories beyond halfway they
are blocked to facilitate removing dishes.
The oven has ve cooking levels indicated on the
right-hand side of the front of the oven.
COOLING
The oven is equipped with a cooling system which
operates during cooking.
Air ow between the control panel and door allows
the controls to be kept at a usable temperature.
The cooling system turns on and off automatically
(it is normal for this to continue running after the
oven is switched off ).
PRE-HEATING
Most recipes will require the dish to be placed in
the oven when it has already reached the specifi ed
cooking temperature.
The pre-heating time will depend on the
temperature set and the number of accessories
present in the oven.
LIGHTING THE GAS OVEN
Fully open the oven door.
Turn the thermostat knob anticlockwise to the max
position (ignition).
Press and hold down the knob for at least 5
seconds. The electric spark ignition will operate
automatically.
Release the knob and wait 15-20 seconds for the
ame to stabilise, then close the oven door again.
Turn the knob to the chosen temperature.
Oven lighting is disabled with the door open.
If the burner does not light after 15 seconds,
suspend your attempt to light the oven and leave
the door open for at least one minute before
attempting ignition again.
If the oven goes out accidentally, turn the
thermostat knob to the off position, open the door
and wait at least one minute before relighting the
oven.
LIGHTING THE GAS GRILL (BROILER)
Fully open the oven door.
Turn the thermostat knob clockwise to the GRILL
position.
Press and hold down the knob for at least 5
seconds. The electric spark ignition will operate
automatically.
Release the knob and wait 15-20 seconds for the
ame to stabilise, then close the oven door again.
Grill lighting is disabled with the door open.
If the burner does not light after 15 seconds,
suspend your attempt to light the oven and leave
the door open for at least one minute before
attempting ignition again.
If the oven goes out accidentally, turn the
thermostat knob to the off position, open the door
and wait at least one minute before relighting the
oven.
/ Use
USE
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/ Use
COOKING MODES
1. Insert the rack at the required level
2. Light the oven or grill burner and set the
temperature (oven burner only).
3. Select the fan or rotisserie with the function knob,
where required.
The oven is equipped with two burners, which can
only be lit individually.
Warning: all cooking operations must take
place with the door closed.
Static cooking
Heat from below.
Cooking on a single level: ideal for roasts, bread
and cakes.
At high temperatures, use this function for baked
goods which you do not wish to brown.
Roasts: level 2 or 3.
Cakes: level 2 or 3.
Grill
Heat from the upper grill ( xed temperature)
Cooking on a single level, ideal for grilling
sausages, chops, bacon, fi sh or toast.
The grill must not be used for more than 30
minutes at a time.
Browning or gratinating food at the end of cooking.
Level 4 or 5.
Fan-assisted cooking
Heat from below, with fan assist.
Cooking on multiple levels, ideal for biscuits and
cakes, or any type of food which requires even
heat.
Level 2 or 3 for cooking single items.
Levels 2 and 4 for cooking multiple items.
Select the required temperature and the FAN
function.
Static with rotisserie
Heat from below and rotisserie
The rotisserie turns the food while the gas
burner is lit, ideal for uniform cooking of large
pieces of meat.
Level 3 with skewer and skewer holder
Select the required temperature and the
ROTISSERIE function.
Grill with rotisserie
Heat from the upper grill ( xed temperature) and
rotisserie
The rotisserie turns the food while the gas grill
is lit.
The grill must not be used for more than 30
minutes at a time.
Level 3 with skewer and skewer holder
Select the grill and the ROTISSERIE function.
Defrost
This function speeds up defrosting through forced
air circulation.
Select the LIGHT + FAN function, leaving the
oven off .
Oven Light
Select the LIGHT function.
Proofi ng
This function maintains the heat necessary for
proving dough. When using this function, it is
advisable to insert the food with the oven cold.
Select the LIGHT function, leaving the oven off .
Do not open the oven unless strictly necessary.
N.B.:
In fan-assisted function and with the rotisserie, the
light will also turn on.
N.B.:
With the grill burner lit, the fan function will not
operate.
CONDENSATION
When cooking foods with a high water content, it
is normal for condensation to form on the inside
of the oven door and on the control panel. This
condensation will evaporate by itself during
cooking.
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/ Use
COOKING TIPS
The set temperature and cooking time may
vary slightly from one oven to another. Slight
adjustments to recipes may be necessary.
Increasing the temperature does not decrease
cooking times.
Cooking times depend on the weight, thickness
and quality of the food.
We recommend placing the food at the centre
of the rack.
Choose the level in accordance with the recipe
and personal experience.
Leave at least 3 cm between oven dishes and
the sides of the oven to allow heat to circulate.
Use light-coloured aluminium trays when
cooking pastries.
Use dark metal tins for cooking sweets and
biscuits, as they help absorb heat.
Turn and mix dishes so that they heat through
evenly.
For new recipes, choose the lowest
temperature from those given along with the
shortest time; then assess how well cooked
the dish is, prolonging the cooking if necessary.
SAVING ENERGY
Open the oven door only when necessary to
avoid wasting heat.
Keep the inside of the oven clean.
Remove any accessories not currently being
used.
Shut off the oven a few minutes before the
time normally used, allowing the residual heat
of the oven to fi nish cooking.
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/ Use
COOKING GUIDELINESCOOKING GUIDELINE
S
Food Weight (kg) Function Temperature (°C) Time (minutes)
Lasagne 3-4 Static 220-230 45-50
Baked pasta 3-4 Static 220-230 45-50
Roast veal 2 Fan 180-190 90-100
Pork loin 2 Fan 180-190 70-80
Sausages 1.5 grill 175 15
Roast beef 1 Fan 200 40-45
Roast rabbit 1.5 Fan 180-190 70-80
Turkey breast 3 Fan 180-190 110-120
Roast pork neck 2-3 Fan 180-190 170-180
Roast chicken 1.2 Fan 180-190 65-70
1st side 2nd side
Pork chops 1.5 grill 175 15 5
Spare ribs 1.5 grill 175 10 10
Bacon 0.7 grill 200 7 8
Pork fi llet 1.5 grill 175 10 5
Beef fi llet 1 grill 200 10 7
Rainbow trout 1.2 Fan 150-160 35-40
Monkfi sh 1.5 Fan 160 60-65
Turbot 1.5 Fan 160 45-50
Pizza 1 Fan MAX
8-9
Bread 1 Fan 190-200 25-30
Focaccia 1 Fan 180-190 20-25
Bundt cake 1 Fan 160 55-60
Jam tart 1 Fan 160 35-40
Ricotta cake 1 Fan 160-170 55-60
Stuff ed tortellini 1 Fan 160 20-25
Sponge cake 1.2 Fan 160 55-60
Profi teroles 1.2 Fan 180 80-90
Victoria sponge 1 Fan 150-160 55-60
Rice cake 1 Fan 160 55-60
Pastries 0.6 Fan 160 30-35
The times given in the table do not include preheating times and are provided only as a guide.
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/ Use
TOUCHSCREEN DISPLAY (where
applicable)
Setting the time
When the oven is rst switched on, or after a
power cut, the display will fl ash.
To set the current time, press and hold the “M”
button for at least 2 seconds. The display will
stop fl ashing.
Press the + or - button to correct the displayed
time. A short period after releasing the button,
the set information will be accepted.
Timer
This function consists simply of a countdown timer
which can be set to a maximum time of 23 hours
and 59 minutes, at the end of which a buzzer will
sound; press any button to stop the buzzer.
Press and hold the “M” button for at least 2
seconds, or in any case until the
symbol
starts fl ashing.
Set the time using the + or - button.
After a few seconds, the current time will
be displayed along with the symbol. The
countdown timer will start immediately.
After the set cooking time has nished, a
buzzer will sound.
This function does not stop cooking; rather, it only
sounds a warning buzzer when the time runs out.
The user is responsible for manually stopping
cooking with the corresponding knobs.
Disabling the Buzzer
To manually stop the buzzer, press any button.
Changing the Current Time and Adjusting the
Buzzer Volume
To change the time
press and hold the + and - buttons
simultaneously for at least two seconds or in
any case until the . dot fl ashes.
Press the + or - button to change the time.
Adjusting the buzzer volume
Press the M button. The following text will be
shown on the display: “ton ...” followed by a
number
Select the required volume using the + or -
button.
A power cut will cause the programmed settings,
including the clock, to be lost. Once the power is
back on, the clock must be reprogrammed.
TIMER (where applicable)
This function consists simply of a countdown
timer which can be set to a maximum time of
60
minutes, at the end of which a buzzer will sound
Turn the timer knob clockwise all the way to wind
the ringer.
Turn the knob anticlockwise to the chosen time.
This function does not stop cooking; rather, it only
sounds a warning buzzer when the time runs out.
The user is responsible for manually stopping
cooking with the corresponding knobs.
WARNING: do not force the knob when winding
the timer, as this could break the internal spring.
COOKING INTERFACES
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
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/ Use
THERMOMETER (where applicable)
The oven is tted with a thermometer which
indicates the temperature at the centre of the
oven. This allows better control of cooking and
more accurate regulation.
When the oven is turned on, the burner will
run at maximum power, increasing the internal
temperature. When the set temperature is reached,
the thermometer dial will stop and the heat will be
optimally distributed inside the oven. In the event
that the temperature changes signifi cantly or such
as to aff ect cooking, the thermometer needle will
show this variation.
When the oven is switched off , the temperature
will slowly go down until it reaches the ambient
temperature.
N.B.: The thermometer temperature may not
coincide with the one selected on the thermostat.
The exact temperature is that indicated on the
thermostat knob.
001
150
220
07
2
180
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TELESCOPIC RAILS
The telescopic rails can be installed on any level
of the oven guides
Locate the two spring clips (front and rear) on
the telescopic rail.
Locate the pin indicating the rear part of the
rail.
Position the telescopic rail ush with the upper
edge of the selected level.
Insert the front clip, pushing it towards the side
guide.
Insert the rear clip, pushing it towards the side
guide.
Repeat the insertion operation for the other
side.
Pull both rails out and position the oven rack
or tray between the rear pin and the front stop.
Removing the Telescopic Rails
Locate the two spring clips (front and rear) on
the telescopic rail.
Keeping the front clip pushed down, pull the
rail towards the interior of the oven.
Repeat for the rear clip.
ROTISSERIE FUNCTION
Used to cook joints of meat, chickens and sh
evenly on all sides using the grill element.
Position the skewer support in level 3 of the
side guides.
Place a tray on one of the lower levels of the
side guides to collect cooking grease.
Insert the meat or sh on the rotisserie skewer
using the fork.
Insert the skewer in the rotisserie motor
housing, located in the rear of the oven, and
rest it on the skewer support.
Remove the plastic handle from the skewer.
Select the grill function at maximum
temperature.
When cooking is complete, refi t the plastic
handle and remove the food from the oven.
Important: rotisserie cooking must always be
performed with the oven door closed.
/ Use
ACCESSORIES / OPTIONAL EXTRASACCESSORIES / OPTIONAL EXTRA
S
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/ Cleaning / Troubleshooting
Before performing any cleaning operation, wait
for all parts to cool down and isolate the oven’s
electricity and gas supply.
Scrupulous care of your oven will help keep it in
excellent condition for many years to come.
Cleaning enamelled or painted parts:
To maintain the characteristics of the enamelled
components, they should be cleaned frequently
with soapy water. Never use scouring powders.
Do not leave acidic or basic substances (vinegar,
lemon juice, salt, tomato juice etc.) sitting on
enamelled parts, and do not wash enamelled
parts when they are still hot.
Cleaning Stainless-Steel Parts:
Clean the components with soapy water and then
dry them with a soft cloth, following the direction of
the brushed nish. The shine can be maintained
by periodic use of commonly available products.
Never use scouring powders or pads.
Immediately remove limescale, grease, starch or
egg-white stains.
Cleaning the Door Glazing:
To degrease, use washing-up liquid and vinegar,
then rinse; otherwise, clean with washing-up
liquid, rinse, then pass over with a moist cloth
before drying.
To remove encrusted food, soak with soapy water
or washing-up liquid for a few minutes. After a few
minutes, rinse off then dry with a soft cloth.
Avoid anti-limescale, abrasive and multi-purpose
products, as they will aff ect the look of the glass
after a while.
Cleaning the Oven Racks:
Do not wash the racks in the dishwasher.
Immerse them in hot soapy water, then wipe with
a non-abrasive sponge before rinsing and drying
with a tea towel.
WARNING: if they are not dried correctly, rust
spots could develop.
Cleaning Handles:
Clean the components with soapy water and then
dry them with a soft cloth, following the direction
of the brushed nish. Never use scouring powders
or pads.
Seal:
Wipe with a damp cloth.
Cleaning the burner compartment:
To remove any food residue which has fallen
through the slots on the base of the oven, remove
the oven base by unscrewing the retaining screws.
When you have nished cleaning, refi t the oven
base.
CLEANING THE APPLIANCE
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BASIC MAINTENANCE
REMOVING THE SIDE GUIDES
Identify the two hooks at the bottom of the guide
assembly and pull them gently downwards.
Pull the guide assembly away from the side
of the oven and remove by pulling the upper
hooks of the assembly upwards from the side
of the oven.
Remove the side guide assembly from the
oven.
REPLACING THE OVEN LIGHT
Warning!
Isolate the oven's power supply before
changing the light bulb. DO NOT touch the
bulb with your bare hands.
Upper oven light
Bulb type: G9 halogen, 220 V, 40 W
Ensure that the oven is off and cool.
Unscrew the glass cover and take out the old
halogen bulb.
Insert a new halogen bulb in the holder. DO
NOT touch the bulb with your bare hands.
Screw the glass cover back on.
Reinstate the power supply.
/ Maintenance
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CLEANING THE INTERNAL DOOR GLASS
The internal door glass can be easily removed for
cleaning. It is not necessary to remove the door in
order to clean the glass.
The glass can be cleaned in place, or removed for
cleaning.
Fully open the oven door.
Fully open the blocking levers for both hinges.
Slowly close the door until it blocks, checking
that the levers have blocked the door.
Remove the top cover of the door by pressing
the round buttons on the left and right.
Lift the top cover and remove.
Paying attention to the sides of the panes (do not
invert or turn round):
Slide the panes of glass out.
Clean the glass.
Repeat the operations above in reverse to
reassemble the door.
If the hinges are not correctly blocked and the
internal glass is removed, the door can close
by itself.
/ Maintenance
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EN
The igniter does not operate
Is the oven door open?
Is the oven power supply active? Check the circuit
breaker, switch or fuse.
The igniter operates, but the oven does
not light
Is the gas valve open?
The knob will not stay in place.
The knob clip is broken: call customer service for
a replacement.
Food is overcooked
When using a fan-assisted function, remember to
lower the cooking temperature by 20°C
Food is overcooked at the bottom
The gas oven produces a lot of heat at the bottom
of the oven: place the rack or tray on a higher level
Food is undercooked
When cooking large quantities of food, the cook-
ing time must be increased proportionally.
Check that there is suffi cient space around the
oven dish to allow heat to circulate correctly.
Have a technician check the actual mains voltage.
Condensation forms on the oven door
glass.
When cooking foods with a high water content, it
is normal for condensation to form on the inside of
the oven door and on the control panel. This con-
densation will evaporate by itself during cooking.
Pre-heat the oven to reduce condensation build-
up.
Smoke forms during cooking.
It is normal for smoke to form inside the oven
when cooking particularly fatty foods. When cook-
ing with the grill, a certain quantity of smoke is
normal.
/ Troubleshooting / Warranty
TROUBLESHOOTING
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AR
لﻣﻌﯾ ﻻ لﻌﺷ
ُ
ﻣﻟا
؟حوﺗﻔﻣ نرﻔﻟا بﺎﺑ لھ
.مﺎﻣﺻﻟا وأ لﯾﻐﺷﺗﻟا حﺎﺗﻔﻣ نﻣ ﻖﻘﺣﺗ؟ﻲﺋﺎﺑرﮭﻛﻟا رﺎﯾﺗﻟﺎﺑ لﺻﺗﻣ نرﻔﻟا لھ
لﻌﺗﺷﯾ ﻻ نرﻔﻟا نﻛﻟ لﻣﻌﯾ لﻌﺷ
ُ
ﻣﻟا
؟حوﺗﻔﻣ زﺎﻐﻟا مﺎﻣﺻ لھ
.ﮫﻧﺎﻛﻣ ﻲﻓ رﻘﺗﺳﯾ ﻻ ضﺑﻘﻣﻟا
.ﮫﻟادﺑﺗﺳﻻ ﻲﻧﻔﻟا مﻋدﻟا ﺔﻣدﺧﺑ لﺻﺗا ،روﺳﻛﻣ ضﺑﻘﻣﻟا تﯾﺑﺛﺗ كﺑﺷﻣ
دﺋاز لﻛﺷﺑ ﻲﮭطﻣ مﺎﻌطﻟا
ﺔﯾوﮭﺗﻟا ﺔﻔﯾظو مادﺧﺗﺳا دﻧﻋ ﺔﯾوﺋﻣ ﺔﺟرد 20 ةرارﻟاﺟرد لﻠﻘﺗ نأ رﻛذﺗ
ﺔﯾﻠﻔﺳﻟا ﺔﯾﺣﺎﻧﻟا نﻣ دﺋاز لﻛﺷﺑ ﻲﮭطﻣ مﺎﻌطﻟا
ﺔﻛﺑﺷﻟا ﻊﺿ ،نرﻔﻟا نﻣ ﻲﻔﺳﻟا ءزﺟﻟا ﻲﻓ ةرﯾﺑﻛ ةرارﺣ زﺎﻐﻟا نرﻓ رﻓوﯾ
ﻰﻠﻋأ ىوﺗﺳﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﯾﻧﯾﺻﻟا وأ
ا
ً
دﯾﺟ ﻲﮭطﻣ رﯾﻏ مﺎﻌطﻟا
.بﺳﺎﻧﺗﻣ لﻛﺷﺑ ﻲﮭطﻟا تﻗو ةدﺎﯾز ﻲﻐﺑﻧﯾ مﺎﻌطﻟا نﻣ ةرﯾﺑﻛ تﺎﯾﻣﻛ ﻲﮭطﻟ
ةرارﺣﻟا نارود نﺎﻣﺿﻟ ﻲﮭطﻟا ﺔﯾﻧﯾﺻ لوﺣ ﺔﯾﻓﺎﻛ ﺔﺣﺎﺳﻣ دﺟاوﺗ نﻣ دﻛﺄﺗ
.ﺢﯾﺣﺻ لﻛﺷﺑ
.صﺻﺧﺗﻣ ﻲﻧﻔﺑ ﺔﻧﺎﻌﺗﺳﻻﺎﺑ ﻲﻠﻌﻔﻟا ﻲﺋﺎﺑرﮭﻛﻟا دﮭﺟﻟا نﻣ ﻖﻘﺣﺗ
.نرﻔﻟا جﺎﺟز ﻰﻠﻋ ءﺎﻣﻟا رﺎﺧﺑﻟ فﯾﺛﻛﺗ لﻛﺷﺗﯾ
فﯾﺛﻛﺗ ثودﺣ هﺎﯾﻣﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﯾﻧﻐﻟا ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ﺔﻣﻌطﻷا ﻲﮭط ءﺎﻧﺛأ ﻲﻌﯾﺑطﻟا نﻣ
.مﻛﺣﺗﻟا ﺔﺣوﻟ ﻰﻠﻋو نرﻔﻟا بﺎﺑﻟ ﻲﻠﺧادﻟا جﺎﺟزﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ءﺎﻣﻟا رﺎﺧﺑﻟ
.ﻲﮭطﻟا ءﺎﻧﺛأ ﺎ
ً
ﯾﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ فﺛﻛﺗﻣﻟا ءﺎﻣﻟا رﺎﺧﺑ رﺧﺑﺗﯾﺳ
.فﺛﻛﺗﻣﻟا ءﺎﻣﻟا رﺎﺧﺑ نوﻛﺗ لﯾﻠﻘﺗﻟ ﺎ
ً
ﻘﺑﺳﻣ نرﻔﻟا نﯾﺧﺳﺗﺑ مﻗ
.ﻲﮭطﻟا ءﺎﻧﺛأ نﺎﺧد لﻛﺷﺗﯾ
نﺎﺧد لﻛﺷﺗ نوھدﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﯾﻧﻐﻟا ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ﺔﻣﻌطﻷا ﻲﮭط ءﺎﻧﺛأ ﻲﻌﯾﺑطﻟا نﻣ
.ﺔﯾاوﺷﻟا مادﺧﺗﺳﺎﺑ ﻲﮭطﻟا ءﺎﻧﺛأ ﻲﻌﯾﺑط رﻣأ نﺎﺧدﻟا .نرﻔﻟا لﺧاد
نﺎﻣﺿﻟا / لﺎطﻋﻷا /
لطﻌﻟا
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نرﻔﻟا بﺎﺑﻟ ﻲﻠﺧادﻟا جﺎﺟزﻟا فﯾظﻧﺗ
نﻣ سﯾﻟ .فﯾظﻧﺗﻠﻟ ﺔﻟوﮭﺳﺑ نرﻔﻟا بﺎﺑﻟ ﻲﻠﺧادﻟا جﺎﺟزﻟا ﺔﻟازإ نﻛﻣﯾ
.جﺎﺟزﻟا فﯾظﻧﺗﻟ بﺎﺑﻟا ﺔﻟازإ يرورﺿﻟا
.ﮫﺗﻟازإ وأ ﮫﻧﺎﻛﻣ ﻲﻓ جﺎﺟزﻟا فﯾظﻧﺗ نﻛﻣﯾ
.ﺎ
ً
ﻣﺎﻣﺗ نرﻔﻟا بﺎﺑ ﺢﺗﻓا
.تﻼﺻﻔﻣﻟا ﻼﻛ تﯾﺑﺛﺗ ﻊﻓاور ﺎ
ً
ﻣﺎﻣﺗ ﺢﺗﻓا
ﻊﻓاورﻟا نأ دﻛﺄﺗﻟا ﻊﻣ تﯾﺑﺛﺗﻟا ﺔطﻘﻧ ﻰﺗﺣ ءطﺑﺑ بﺎﺑﻟا قﻼﻏإ دﻋا
.بﺎﺑﻟا قﻼﻏإ ﻊﻧﻣﺗ
ﺢﯾﺗﺎﻔﻣﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ طﻐﺿﻟا لﻼﺧ نﻣ بﺎﺑﻠﻟ يوﻠﻌﻟا ءﺎطﻐﻟا ﺔﻟازﺈﺑ مﻗ
.كﻌﺑﺎﺻأ مادﺧﺗﺳﺎﺑ رﺎﺳﯾﻟاو نﯾﻣﯾﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﯾرﺋادﻟا
.جرﺎﺧﻠﻟ ﮫﺑﺣﺳاو يوﻠﻌﻟا ءﺎطﻐﻟا ﻊﻓرا
:(ﮫﺗرادإ وأ ﮫﺑﻠﻘﺑ مﻘﺗ ﻻ) جﺎﺟزﻟا بﻧﺎﺟ ﻰﻟإ هﺎﺑﺗﻧﻻا ﻲﻐﺑﻧﯾ
.ﮫﻛﯾرﺣﺗ ﻖﯾرط نﻋ جﺎﺟزﻟا لزأ
.جﺎﺟزﻟا فظﻧ
.بﺎﺑﻟا ﻊﯾﻣﺟﺗ ةدﺎﻋﻹ ﻲﺳﻛﻋ بﯾﺗرﺗﺑ تاوطﺧﻟا ررﻛ
جﺎﺟزﻟا ﺔﻟازإو ﺔﺣﯾﺣﺻ ةروﺻﺑ تﻼﺻﻔﻣﻟا لﻔﻗ تﯾﺑﺛﺗ مﺗﯾ مﻟ اذإ
ﮫﺳﻔﻧ ءﺎﻘﻠﺗ نﻣ بﺎﺑﻟا ﻖﻠﻐﯾ نأ نﻛﻣﯾﻓ ﻲﻠﺧادﻟا
ﺔﻧﺎﯾﺻﻟا /
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ﺔطﯾﺳﺑﻟا ﺔﻧﺎﯾﺻﻟا تﺎﯾﻠﻣﻋ
ﺔﯾﺑﻧﺎﺟﻟا ﮫﯾﺟوﺗﻟا تادﺣو ﺔﻟازإ
نﻣازﺗﻣ لﻛﺷﺑ ﻖﻓرﺑ ﺎﻣﮭﺑﺣﺳاو ﺔﻛﺑﺷﻟا لﻔﺳأ نﯾﻓﺎطﺧﻟا ﻊﻗوﻣ ددﺣ
.لﻔﺳﻷا ﺔﯾﺣﺎﻧ
نﻣ ﺔﻛﺑﺷﻠﻟ ﺔﯾوﻠﻌﻟا تﺎﻓﺎطﺧﻟا لزأو نرﻔﻟا بﻧﺎﺟ نﻣ ﺔﻛﺑﺷﻟا جرﺧا
.نرﻔﻟا بﻧﺎﺟ نﻣ ﻰﻠﻋﻷا ﺔﯾﺣﺎﻧ بﺣﺳﻟا لﻼﺧ
.نرﻔﻟا نﻣ ﺔﻛﺑﺷﻟا لزأ
نرﻔﻟا حﺎﺑﺻﻣ لادﺑﺗﺳا
!ﮫﯾﺑﻧﺗ
حﺎﺑﺻﻣﻟا سﻣﻠﺗ .حﺎﺑﺻﻣﻟا لادﺑﺗﺳا لﺑﻗ ﻲﺋﺎﺑرﮭﻛﻟا رﺎﯾﺗﻟا لﺻﻓا
.ﺔﯾرﺎﻋ يدﯾﺄﺑ ﻲﺋﺎﺑرﮭﻛﻟا
نرﻔﻠﻟ يوﻠﻌﻟا حﺎﺑﺻﻣﻟا
تاو 40 ،تﻟوﻓ G9 220 نﯾﺟوﻟﺎھ :حﺎﺑﺻﻣﻟا عوﻧ
.درﺎﺑو ﺊﻔطﻣ نرﻔﻟا نأ دﻛﺄﺗ
.نﯾﺟوﻟﺎﮭﻟا حﺎﺑﺻﻣ لزأو ﻲﺟﺎﺟزﻟا ءﺎطﻐﻟا كﻓ
سﻣﻠﺗ .ﮫﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺧﻟا ﺔﺣﺗﻔﻟا ﻲﻓ دﯾدﺟ نﯾﺟوﻟﺎھ حﺎﺑﺻﻣ ﻊﺿ
.ﺔﯾرﺎﻋ يدﯾﺄﺑ ﻲﺋﺎﺑرﮭﻛﻟا حﺎﺑﺻﻣﻟا
.ﮫﻧﺎﻛﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺟﺎﺟزﻟا ءﺎطﻐﻟا تﯾﺑﺛﺗ دﻋا
.ﻲﺋﺎﺑرﮭﻛﻟا رﺎﯾﺗﻟﺎﺑ نرﻔﻟا لﯾﺻوﺗ دﻋا
ﺔﻧﺎﯾﺻﻟا /
background
23
AR
لﺎطﻋﻷا / فﯾظﻧﺗﻟا /
ءﺎﺑرﮭﻛﻟاو زﺎﻐﻟا ﺔﻛﺑﺷ نﻋ ﮫﻠﺻﻓاو نرﻔﻟا ءازﺟأ ﻊﯾﻣﺟ درﺑﺗ ﻰﺗﺣ رظﺗﻧا
.فﯾظﻧﺗ ﺔﯾﻠﻣﻋ يﺄﺑ مﺎﯾﻘﻟا لﺑﻗ
.ﺔﻠﯾوط ةرﺗﻔﻟ ةدﯾﺟﻟا ﮫﺗﻟﺎﺣﺑ ﮫﯾﻠﻋ ظﺎﻔﺣﻟا ﻲﻓ نرﻔﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻘﯾﻗدﻟا ﺔﯾﺎﻧﻌﻟا مھﺎﺳﺗ
:ﺔﯾﻠطﻣﻟا وأ ﺎﻧﯾﻣﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﯾﻠطﻣﻟا ءازﺟﻷا فﯾظﻧﺗ
نوﺑﺎﺻﻟاو ءﺎﻣﻟﺎﺑ رارﻣﺗﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﯾﻠطﻣﻟا ءازﺟﻷا فﯾظﻧﺗ يرورﺿﻟا نﻣ دﻌ
ُ
ﻊﺿو بﻧﺟﺗ .ﺔطﺷﺎﻛ ﻖﯾﺣﺎﺳﻣ ﺎ
ً
ﻘﻠطﻣ مدﺧﺗﺳﺗ .ﺎﮭﺻﺋﺎﺻﺧ ﻰﻠﻋ ظﺎﻔﺣﻠﻟ
رﯾﺻﻋ ،لﺧﻟا لﺛﻣ) ﺔﯾﻠطﻣﻟا ءازﺟﻷا نﻣ يأ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﯾوﻠﻗ وأ ﺔﯾﺿﻣﺣ داوﻣ
ءازﺟﻷا لﺳﻏ
ً
ﺿﯾأ بﻧﺟﺗ و (ﺦﻟإ ،مطﺎﻣطﻟا رﯾﺻﻋ ،ﺢﻠﻣﻟا ،نوﻣﯾﻠﻟا
.ﺔﻧﺧﺎﺳ لازﺗ ﻻ ﺎﻣﻧﯾﺑ ﺔﯾﻠطﻣﻟا
:أدﺻﻠﻟ موﺎﻘﻣﻟا ذﻻوﻔﻟا نﻣ ﺔﻋوﻧﺻﻣﻟا ءازﺟﻷا فﯾظﻧﺗ
،ﺔﻣﻋﺎﻧ شﺎﻣﻗ ﺔﻌطﻘﺑ ﺎﮭﻔﯾﻔﺟﺗﺑ مﻗ مﺛ نوﺑﺎﺻﻟاو ءﺎﻣﻟﺎﺑ ءازﺟﻷا هذھ فظﻧ
ﻲﻓ ﺔﻟوادﺗﻣﻟا ﺔﺻﺎﺧﻟا داوﻣﻠﻟ مظﺗﻧﻣﻟا لﺎﻣﻌﺗﺳﻻﺎﺑو .ﻊﯾﻣﻠﺗﻟا هﺎﺟﺗا عﺎﺑﺗإ ﻊﻣ
وأ ﻖﯾﺣﺎﺳﻣ
ً
ﻘﻠطﻣ مدﺧﺗﺳﺗ .زﺎﮭﺟﻟا ﻖﯾرﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ ظﺎﻔﺣﻟا كﻧﻛﻣﯾ قوﺳﻟا
.طﺷﺎﻛ ﺞﻧﻔﺳإ
.ضﯾﺑﻟا ضﺎﯾﺑ وأ ﺎﺷﻧﻟا وأ نوھدﻟا وأ ءﺎﻣﻟا ﻊﻘﺑ روﻔﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ لزا
:جﺎﺟزﻟا فﯾظﻧﺗ
فظﻧ وأ ،فطﺷا مﺛ موﺣﺷﻟا ﺔﻟازﻹ لﺧﻟاو قﺎﺑطﻷا فظﻧﻣ مدﺧﺗﺳا
.فﻔﺟو ﺔﻠﻠﺑﻣ شﺎﻣﻗ ﺔﻌطﻗ ررﻣ مﺛ فطﺷاو نوﺣﺻﻟا فظﻧﻣ مادﺧﺗﺳﺎﺑ
وأ نوﺑﺎﺻﺑ ءﺎﻣ ﺎﮭﻔﯾظﻧﺗ بوﻠطﻣﻟا ﺔﻘطﻧﻣﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊﺿ تﺎﺑﺳرﺗﻟا ﺔﻟازﻹ
.ﺔﻣﻋﺎﻧ شﺎﻣﻗ ﺔﻌطﻘﺑ فﻔﺟو ﻖﺋﺎﻗد ﻊﺿﺑ دﻌﺑ فطﺷا .قﺎﺑطﻷا فظﻧﻣ
تﺎﻣادﺧﺗﺳﻻا ةددﻌﺗﻣو ﺔطﺷﺎﻛﻟا تﺎﺟﺗﻧﻣﻟاو تﺎﺑﺳرﺗﻟا ﺔﻟازإ تﺎﺟﺗﻧﻣ بﻧﺟ
.تﻗوﻟا رورﻣ ﻊﻣ ﺎ
ً
ﺣﯾﺑﻗ ﺢﺑﺻﯾ جﺎﺟزﻟا نﻷ
:تﺎﻛﺑﺷﻟا فﯾظﻧﺗ
.قﺎﺑطﻷا ﺔﻟﺎﺳﻏ ﻲﻓ تﺎﻛﺑﺷﻟا لﺳﻐﺗ ﻻ
ﺎﮭﯾﻠﻋ ررﻣو قﺎﺑطﻷا لﺳﻏ نوﺑﺎﺻو ءﺎﻣﻟا نﻣ نﺧﺎﺳ لوﻠﺣﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺎھرﻣﻏا
.ﺔﻣﻋﺎﻧ شﺎﻣﻗ ﺔﻌطﻘﺑ ﺎﮭﻔﻔﺟو ﺎﮭﻔطﺷا مﺛ ،ﺔطﺷﺎﻛ رﯾﻏ ﺞﻧﻔﺳإ ﺔﻌطﻗ
.أدﺻﻟا نﻣ طﺎﻘﻧ ﺞﺗﻧﺗ نأ نﻛﻣﯾ ،مﯾﻠﺳ لﻛﺷﺑ ﺎﮭﻔﯾﻔﺟﺗ مﺗﯾ مﻟ اذإ :ﮫﯾﺑﻧﺗ
:ءﺎﯾﺷﻷﺎﺑ كﺎﺳﻣﻺﻟ ﺔﻣدﺧﺗﺳﻣﻟا ءازﺟﻷا فﯾظﻧﺗ
،ﺔﻣﻋﺎﻧ شﺎﻣﻗ ﺔﻌطﻘﺑ ﺎﮭﻔﯾﻔﺟﺗﺑ مﻗ مﺛ نوﺑﺎﺻﻟاو ءﺎﻣﻟﺎﺑ ءازﺟﻷا هذھ فظﻧ
.قﻼطﻹا ﻰﻠﻋ طﺷﺎﻛ ﺞﻧﻔﺳإ وأ ﻖﯾﺣﺎﺳﻣ مدﺧﺗﺳﺗ .ﻊﯾﻣﻠﺗﻟا هﺎﺟﺗا عﺎﺑﺗإ ﻊﻣ
:ﺔﯾطﺎطﻣﻟا ﺔﯾﺷﺣﻟا
.ﺔﻠﻠﺑﻣ شﺎﻣﻗ ﺔﻌطﻘﺑ فظﻧ
:بﮭﻠﻟا ﺔﻠﻌﺷ فﯾظﻧﺗ
،نرﻔﻟا ةدﻋﺎﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ةدوﺟوﻣﻟا تﺎﺣﺗﻔﻟا رﺑﻋ ﺔطﻗﺎﺳﺗﻣﻟا مﺎﻌطﻟا ﺎﯾﺎﻘﺑ ﺔﻟازﻹ
.تﯾﺑﺛﺗﻟا رﯾﻣﺎﺳﻣ كﻓ رﺑﻋ نرﻔﻟا ﺔﺣوﻟ ﺔﻟازﺈﺑ مﻗ
.فﯾظﻧﺗﻟا لﺎﻣﻋأ ﺔﯾﺎﮭﻧ ﻲﻓ نرﻔﻟا ﺔﺣوﻟ بﯾﻛرﺗ دﻋأ
زﺎﮭﺟﻟا فﯾظﻧﺗ
background
22
AR
ﺔﯾﺑوﻛﺳﻠﺗﻟا ﮫﯾﺟوﺗﻟا تادﺣو
تادﺣو نﻣ ىوﺗﺳﻣ يأ ﻲﻓ ﺔﯾﺑوﻛﺳﻠﺗﻟا ﮫﯾﺟوﺗﻟا تادﺣو بﯾﻛرﺗ نﻛﻣﯾ
نرﻔﻟا ﮫﯾﺟوﺗ
ﮫﯾﺟوﺗﻟا ةدﺣوﻟ (ﻲﻔﻠﺧﻟاو ﻲﻣﺎﻣﻷا) ضﺑاوﻧﻟا ﻲﻛﺑﺷﻣ ﻊﻗوﻣ ددﺣ
.ﺔﯾﺑوﻛﺳﻠﺗﻟا
.ﮫﯾﺟوﺗﻟا ةدﺣو نﻣ ﻲﻔﻠﺧﻟا ءزﺟﻠﻟ رﯾﺷﯾ يذﻟا تﯾﺑﺛﺗﻟا رﺎﻣﺳﻣ نﺎﻛﻣ ددﺣ
.ددﺣﻣﻟا ىوﺗﺳﻣﻠﻟ ﺎﯾﻠﻌﻟا ﺔﻓﺎﺣﻟا ﻊﻣ ﻖﻓاوﺗﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﯾﺑوﻛﺳﻠﺗﻟا ﮫﯾﺟوﺗﻟا ةدﺣوﺿ
.ﺔﯾﺑﻧﺎﺟﻟا ﮫﯾﺟوﺗﻟا ةدﺣو ﺔﯾﺣﺎﻧ ﮫﻌﻓد ﻊﻣ ﻲﻣﺎﻣﻷا تﯾﺑﺛﺗﻟا رﺎﻣﺳﻣ لﺧدا
.ﺔﯾﺑﻧﺎﺟﻟا ﮫﯾﺟوﺗﻟا ةدﺣو ﺔﯾﺣﺎﻧ ﮫﻌﻓد ﻊﻣ ﻲﻔﻠﺧﻟا تﯾﺑﺛﺗﻟا رﺎﻣﺳﻣ لﺧدا
.ﺎ
ً
ﺿﯾأ رﺧﻷا بﻧﺎﺟﻠﻟ لﺎﺧدﻹا تﺎﯾﻠﻣﻋ ررﻛ
نﯾﺑ نرﻔﻟا ﺔﻛﺑﺷ وأ ﺔﯾﻧﯾﺻﻟا ﻊﺿو ﮫﯾﺟوﺗﻟا تادﺣو ﻼﻛ ﺔﻟازﺈﺑ مﻗ
.ﻲﻣﺎﻣﻷا ﺢﺑﺎﻛﻟاو ﻲﻔﻠﺧﻟا تﯾﺑﺛﺗﻟا رﺎﻣﺳﻣ
ﺔﯾﺑوﻛﺳﻠﺗﻟا ﮫﯾﺟوﺗﻟا تادﺣو ﺔﻟازإ
ﮫﯾﺟوﺗﻟا ةدﺣوﻟ (ﻲﻔﻠﺧﻟاو ﻲﻣﺎﻣﻷا) ضﺑاوﻧﻟا ﻲﻛﺑﺷﻣ ﻊﻗوﻣ ددﺣ
.ﺔﯾﺑوﻛﺳﻠﺗﻟا
ﮫﯾﺟوﺗﻟا ةدﺣو بﺣﺳاو لﻔﺳﻷا ﺔﯾﺣﺎﻧ ﻲﻣﺎﻣﻷا تﯾﺑﺛﺗﻟا رﺎﻣﺳﻣ ضﻔﺧا
.نرﻔﻠﻟ ﻲﻠﺧادﻟا ءزﺟﻟا ﺔﯾﺣﺎﻧ
.ﻲﻔﻠﺧﻟا تﯾﺑﺛﺗﻟا رﺎﻣﺳﻣﻟ ﺔﯾﻠﻣﻌﻟا ررﻛ
ةاوﺷﻣﻟا ﺔﻔﯾظو
ﻊﯾﻣﺟ ﻰﻠﻋ يوﺎﺳﺗﻣ لﻛﺷﺑ كﻣﺳﻟاو جﺎﺟدﻟاو مﺣﻠﻟا ءاوﺷﻟ مدﺧﺗﺳ
ُ
.بﻧاوﺟﻟا
.ﺔﯾﺑﻧﺎﺟﻟا ﮫﯾﺟوﺗﻟا تادﺣوﻟ 3 ىوﺗﺳﻣﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺦﯾﺳﻟا لﻣﺎﺣ ﻊﺿ
ﻊﯾﻣﺟﺗﻟ ﺔﯾﺑﻧﺎﺟﻟا ﮫﯾﺟوﺗﻟا تادﺣوﻟ ﻰﻧدأ ىوﺗﺳﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﯾﻧﯾﺻ ﻊﺿ
.ﻲﮭطﻟا نوھد
.ﺔﻛوﺷﻟا مادﺧﺗﺳﺎﺑ راودﻟا ءاوﺷﻟا ﺦﯾﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ كﺎﻣﺳﻷا وأ موﺣﻠﻟا ﻊﺿ
ﻲﻓ دوﺟوﻣﻟا راودﻟا ﺦﯾﺳﻟا كرﺣﻣ نﺎﻛﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺦﯾﺳﻟا لﺧدا
.ﺦﯾﺳﻟا لﻣﺎﺣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﮫﻌﺿو نرﻔﻟا نﻣ ﻲﻔﻠﺧﻟا ءزﺟﻟا
.ﺦﯾﺳﻟا نﻣ ﻲﻛﯾﺗﺳﻼﺑﻟا ضﺑﻘﻣﻟا ﺔﻟازﺈﺑ مﻗ
.ةرارﺣ ﺔﺟرد ﻰﺻﻗأ ﻰﻠﻋ ةاوﺷﻣﻟا ﺔﻔﯾظو رﺗﺧا
ﺔﻟازﺈﺑ مﻗو ﻲﻛﯾﺗﺳﻼﺑﻟا ضﺑﻘﻣﻟا بﯾﻛرﺗ دﻋأ ﻲﮭطﻟا ءﺎﮭﺗﻧا دﻧﻋ
.نرﻔﻟا نﻣ ﺔﻣﻌطﻷا
بﺎﺑ قﻼﻏإ ﻊﻣ راودﻟا ﺦﯾﺳﻟا مادﺧﺗﺳﺎﺑ ﻲﮭطﻟا ﺔﯾﻠﻣﻋ ذﯾﻔﻧﺗ بﺟﯾ ﮫﯾﺑﻧﺗ
.ﺎ
ً
ﻣﺋاد نرﻔﻟا
لﺎﻣﻌﺗﺳﻻا /
ﺔﯾرﺎﯾﺗﺧا / تﺎﻘﺣﻠﻣ
ﯾرﺎﯾﺗﺧا / تﺎﻘﺣﻠ
background
21
AR
لﺎﻣﻌﺗﺳﻻا /
(دﺟو ﺎﻣﻧﯾأ) ةرارﺣﻟا سﺎﯾﻘﻣ
فﺻﺗﻧﻣ ﻲﻓ ةرارﺣﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﻰﻟإ رﯾﺷﯾ ةرارﺣ سﺎﯾﻘﻣﺑ زﮭﺟﻣ نرﻔﻟا نإ
لﻛﺷﺑ ﻲﮭطﻟا طﺑﺿو ﺔﯾذﻏﻷا ﻲﮭط ﺔﺑﻗارﻣﺑ ﺢﻣﺳﯾ سﺎﯾﻘﻣﻟا اذھ .نرﻔﻟا
.ﺔﻗد رﺛﻛأ
ﺔﺟرد ﻊﻓرﯾ ﺎﻣﻣ ،ﺔﺟرد ﻰﺻﻗﺄﺑ ﺔﻠﻌﺷﻟا لﻣﻌﺗ فوﺳ ،نرﻔﻟا لﯾﻐﺷﺗ دﻧﻋ
فﻗوﺗﯾ فوﺳ ،ةددﺣﻣﻟا ةرارﺣﻟا ﺔﺟرد غوﻠﺑ دﻧﻋ .نرﻔﻟا لﺧاد ةرارﺣﻟا
ﻲﻓ .نرﻔﻟا لﺧاد ﻲﻟﺎﺛﻣ لﻛﺷﺑ ةرارﺣﻟا ﻊﯾزوﺗ مﺗﯾ فوﺳو ةرارﺣﻟا سﺎﯾﻘﻣ
ﻊﺑﺗﯾﻓ ،ﻲﮭطﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ رﺛؤﯾ وأ ﮫﻛاردإ نﻛﻣﯾ لﻛﺷﺑ ةرارﺣﻟا ﺔﺟرد رﯾﻐﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ
.ﮫﯾﻟإ رﺎﺷﻣﻟا فﻼﺗﺧﻻا ةرارﺣﻟا سﺎﯾﻘﻣ رﺷؤﻣ
لوﺻوﻟا نﯾﺣﻟ ءطﺑﺑ ةرارﺣﻟا ﺔﺟرد ضﻔﺧﻧﺗ ،ﺊﻔطﻣ نرﻔﻟا نوﻛﯾ ﺎﻣدﻧﻋ
.ﺔطﯾﺣﻣﻟا ﺔﺋﯾﺑﻟا ةرارﺣ ﺔﺟرد ﻰﻟإ
ﻲﺗﻟا كﻠﺗ ﻊﻣ ةرارﺣﻟا سﺎﯾﻘﻣ ةرارﺣ ﺔﺟرد ﻖﺑﺎطﺗﺗ ﻻأ نﻛﻣﯾ :ﺔظوﺣﻠﻣ
كﻠﺗ ﻲھ ﺔﻘﯾﻗدﻟا ةرارﺣﻟا ﺔﺟرد نإ .ةرارﺣﻟا مظﻧﻣ ﺔطﺳاوﺑ ﺎھرﺎﯾﺗﺧا مﺗ
.ةرارﺣﻟا مظﻧﻣ ضﺑﻘﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﮭﯾﻟإ رﺎﺷﻣﻟا
001
150
220
072
180
background
20
AR
مادﺧﺗﺳﻻا /
(تدﺟو ﺎﻣﻧﯾأ) سﻣﻠﻟﺎﺑ لﻣﻌﺗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ
تﻗوﻟا طﺑﺿ
رﺎﯾﺗﻟا عﺎطﻘﻧا دﻌﺑ وأ ةرﻣ لوﻷ لﯾﻐﺷﺗﻟا دﻧﻋ ضرﻌﻟا ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ضﻣوﺗ
.ﻲﺋﺎﺑرﮭﻛﻟا
نﯾﺗﯾﻧﺎﺛ نﻋ لﻘﺗ ﻻ ةدﻣﻟ رارﻣﺗﺳﻻا ﻊﻣ طﻐﺿا ﻲﻟﺎﺣﻟا تﻗوﻟا نﯾﯾﻌﺗﻟ
.ﺎ
ً
ﺗﺑﺎﺛ ﺔﺷﺎﺷﻟا ءوﺿ ﺢﺑﺻﯾ ."M" رزﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ
تﻗو دﻌﺑ .ضورﻌﻣﻟا تﻗوﻟا طﺑﺿﻟ - رزﻟا وأ + رزﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ طﻐﺿا
.ﺔطوﺑﺿﻣﻟا تﺎﻧﺎﯾﺑﻟا لوﺑﻗ مﺗﯾ رزﻟا كرﺗ نﻣ رﯾﺻﻗ
تﻗؤﻣﻟا
ﺎھﺎﺻﻗأ ةدﻣﻟ ﮫطﺑﺿ نﻛﻣﯾ يذﻟا ﻲﻟزﺎﻧﺗﻟا دﻌﻟا نﻣ طﻘﻓ ﺔﻔﯾظوﻟا هذھ فﻟﺄﺗﺗ
ﺎﮭﻌطﻗ نﻛﻣﯾ ﺔﯾﺗوﺻ ةرﺎﺷإ ﻖﻠطﻧﺗ ﺎﮭﺋﺎﮭﺗﻧا دﻧﻋو ﺔﻘﯾﻗد 59و ﺔﻋﺎﺳ 23
.رز يأ ﻰﻠﻋ طﻐﺿﻟﺎﺑ
زﻣرﻟا أدﺑﯾ ﻰﺗﺣ وأ نﯾﺗﯾﻧﺎﺛ نﻋ لﻘﺗ ﻻ ةدﻣﻟ "M" رزﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ طﻐﺿا
.لﺎﺣ يأ ﻰﻠﻋ ضﯾﻣوﻟا
ﻲﻓ
.- وأ + رارزﻷا مادﺧﺗﺳﺎﺑ تﻗوﻟا نﯾﯾﻌﺗﺑ مﻗ
أدﺑﯾ .زﻣرﻟا ﻊﻣ ﻲﻟﺎﺣﻟا تﻗوﻟا ضرﻋ ﻲﻧاوﺛ ﻊﺿﺑ رورﻣ دﻌﺑ مﺗﯾ
.روﻔﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻟزﺎﻧﺗﻟا دﻌﻟا
.ﺔﯾﺗوﺻ ةرﺎﺷإ ردﺻﺗ ددﺣﻣﻟا ﻲﮭطﻟا تﻗو ءﺎﮭﺗﻧا دﻧﻋ
.طﻘﻓ تﻗوﻟا ءﺎﺿﻘﻧﺎﺑ راذﻧإ ةرﺎﺷإ ردﺻﺗ ﺎﮭﻧﻛﻟ ،ﻲﮭطﻟا فﻗوﺗ ﺔﯾﺻﺎﺧﻟا هذھ
ضﺑﺎﻘﻣﻟا كﯾرﺣﺗ رﺑﻋ
ً
ﯾودﯾ ﻲﮭطﻟا ﺔﯾﻠﻣﻋ فﺎﻘﯾإ مدﺧﺗﺳﻣﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ بﺟﯾ
.ﺔﻠﺻﻟا تاذ
سرﺟﻟا ءﺎﻐﻟإ
.رز يأ ﻰﻠﻋ طﻐﺿا ﺔﯾﺗوﺻﻟا ةرﺎﺷﻺﻟ يودﯾﻟا ءﺎﻐﻟﻺﻟ
سرﺟﻟا توﺻ ىوﺗﺳﻣ رﯾﯾﻐﺗو ﻲﻟﺎﺣﻟا تﻗوﻟا لﯾدﻌﺗ
ﺔﻋﺎﺳﻟا رﯾﯾﻐﺗ لﺟأ نﻣ
وأ نﯾﺗﯾﻧﺎﺛ نﻋ لﻘﺗ ةدﻣﻟ - و + رارزﻷا ﻰﻠﻋ نﻣازﺗﻟﺎﺑ طﻐﺿا
. لﺎﺣ يأ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔطﻘﻧﻟا ضﻣوﺗ ﻰﺗﺣ
.تﻗوﻟا لﯾدﻌﺗﻟ - وأ + رزﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ طﻐﺿا
سرﺟﻟا توﺻ ىوﺗﺳﻣ رﯾﯾﻐﺗﻟ
مﻗر ﺎﮭﯾﻠﯾو "ton ..." :ﺔﺑﺎﺗﻛﻟا ﺔﺷﺎﺷﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ رﮭظﯾ
M رزﻟاﻠﻋ طﻐﺿا
.بوﻠطﻣﻟا توﺻﻟا ىوﺗﺳﻣ - وأ + رزﻟا مادﺧﺗﺳﺎﺑ رﺗﺧا
كﻟذ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻣﺑ ،ﺔﺟﻣرﺑﻣﻟا فﺋﺎظوﻟا ءﺎﻐﻟإ ﻲﺋﺎﺑرﮭﻛﻟا رﺎﯾﺗﻟا عﺎطﻘﻧا ﻊﻧﻣﯾ
.ﺔﻋﺎﺳﻟا ﺔﺟﻣرﺑ ةدﺎﻋإ ﻲﻐﺑﻧﯾ ،ﻲﺋﺎﺑرﮭﻛﻟا رﺎﯾﺗﻟا ةدوﻋ درﺟﻣﺑ .ﺔﻋﺎﺳﻟا
(دﺟو ﺎﻣﻧﯾأ) تﻗؤﻣﻟا
ﺎھﺎﺻﻗأ ةدﻣﻟ ﮫطﺑﺿ نﻛﻣﯾ يذﻟا ﻲﻟزﺎﻧﺗﻟا دﻌﻟا نﻣ طﻘﻓ ﺔﻔﯾظوﻟا هذھ فﻟﺄﺗﺗ
ﻲﻓ تﻗؤﻣﻟا ضﺑﻘﻣ ردأ ﺔﯾﺗوﺻ ةرﺎﺷإ ﻖﻠطﻧﺗ ﺎﮭﺋﺎﮭﺗﻧا دﻧﻋو ﺔﻘﯾﻗد 60
.ﮫﯾﺑﻧﺗﻟا سرﺟ لﯾﻐﺷﺗ لﺟأ نﻣ ﺔﯾﺎﮭﻧﻟا ﻰﺗﺣ ﺔﻋﺎﺳﻟا برﺎﻘﻋ نارود هﺎﺟﺗا
.تﻗوﻟا رﺎﯾﺗﺧﻻ ﺔﻋﺎﺳﻟا برﺎﻘﻋ نارود هﺎﺟﺗا سﻛﻋ ﻲﻓ ضﺑﻘﻣﻟا ردأ
ءﺎﺿﻘﻧﺎﺑ راذﻧإ ةرﺎﺷإ ردﺻﺗ ﺎﮭﻧﻛﻟ ،ﻲﮭطﻟا فﻗوﺗ ﺔﯾﺻﺎﺧﻟا هذھ
كﯾرﺣﺗ رﺑﻋ ﺎ
ً
ﯾودﯾ ﻲﮭطﻟا ﺔﯾﻠﻣﻋ فﺎﻘﯾإ مدﺧﺗﺳﻣﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ بﺟﯾ.طﻘﻓ تﻗوﻟا
.ﺔﻠﺻﻟا تاذ ضﺑﺎﻘﻣﻟا
نأ نﻛﻣ
ُ
ثﯾﺣ ،تﻗؤﻣﻟا طﺑﺿ ءﺎﻧﺛأ ضﺑﻘﻣﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ةوﻘﺑ طﻐﺿﺗ ﻻ :ﮫﯾﺑﻧﺗ
.ﻲﻠﺧادﻟا "كرﺑﻧزﻟا" ضﺑﺎﻧﻟا رﺳﻛ ﻲﻓ بﺑﺳﺗﺗ
ﻲﮭطﻟا تﺎﮭﺟاو
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
background
19
AR
لﺎﻣﻌﺗﺳﻻا /
ﻲﮭطﻠﻟ يدﺎﺷرإ لودﺟﻲﮭطﻠﻟ يدﺎﺷرإ لود
قﺎﺑطﻷا(مﺟﻛ) نزوﻟاﺔﻔﯾظوﻟا(ﺔﯾوﺋﻣ ﺔﺟرد) ةرارﺣﻟا(ﻖﺋﺎﻗدﻟﺎﺑ) ةدﻣﻟا
ﺎﯾﻧازﻼﻟا4-3تﺑﺎﺛ 230-22050-45
ةزوﺑﺧﻣﻟا ﺔﻧورﻛﻣﻟا 4-3تﺑﺎﺛ230-22050-45
يوﺷﻣﻟا لﺟﻌﻟا مﺣﻟ2ﺔﯾوﮭﺗﻟا ﻊﻣ 190-180100-90
رﯾزﻧﺧﻟا مﺣﻟ ةرﺻﺎﺧ2ﺔﯾوﮭﺗﻟا ﻊﻣ190-18080-70
ﻖﻧﺎﻘﻧ1,5ةاوﺷﻣ17515
يوﺷﻣ يرﻘﺑ مﺣﻟ1ﺔﯾوﮭﺗﻟا ﻊﻣ20045-40
يوﺷﻣ بﻧرأ1,5ﺔﯾوﮭﺗﻟا ﻊﻣ190-18080-70
ﻲﻣورﻟا كﯾدﻟا ردﺻ3ﺔﯾوﮭﺗﻟا ﻊﻣ190-180120-110
نرﻔﻟا ﻲﻓ يوﺷﻣ مﺣﻟ2-3ﺔﯾوﮭﺗﻟا ﻊﻣ190-180180-170
يوﺷﻣ جﺎﺟد1,2ﺔﯾوﮭﺗﻟا ﻊﻣ190-18070-65
لوﻷا بﻧﺎﻟاﻲﻧﺎﺛﻟا بﻧﺎﺟﻟا
رﯾزﻧﺧﻟا مﺣﻟ ﻊطﻗ1,5 ةاوﺷﻣ175 515
مﺣﻠﻟا عﻼﺿأ1,5ةاوﺷﻣ175 1010
ددﻘﻣﻟا رﯾزﻧﺧﻟا مﺣﻟ0,7ةاوﺷﻣ200 87
رﯾزﻧﺧﻟا مﺣﻟ ﮫﯾﻠﯾﻓ1,5ةاوﺷﻣ175 510
يرﻘﺑﻟا مﺣﻠﻟا ﮫﯾﻠﯾﻓ1ةاوﺷﻣ200 710
طﻗرﻣﻟا نوﻣﻠﺳﻟا كﻣﺳ1,2ﺔﯾوﮭﺗﻟا ﻊﻣ160-15040-35
رﺣﺑﻟا تﯾرﻔﻋ كﻣﺳ1,5ﺔﯾوﮭﺗﻟا ﻊﻣ16065-60
ﻰﺳوﻣ كﻣﺳ1,5ﺔﯾوﮭﺗﻟا ﻊﻣ
16050-45
ازﺗﯾﺑ1ﺔﯾوﮭﺗﻟا ﻊﻣدﺣ ﻰﺻﻗأ
9-8
زﺑﺧﻟا1ﺔﯾوﮭﺗﻟا ﻊﻣ200-19030-25
(ﻲﻟﺎطﯾﻹا زﺑﺧﻟا) ﺎﺷﺗﺎﻛوﻔﻟا1ﺔﯾوﮭﺗﻟا ﻊﻣ190-18025-20
ﺔﻓوﺟﻣﻟا ﺔﻛﯾﻛﻟا1ﺔﯾوﮭﺗﻟا ﻊﻣ16060-55
ﻰﺑرﻣﻟا ترﺎﺗ1ﺔﯾوﮭﺗﻟا ﻊﻣ16040-35
ﺎﺗوﻛﯾرﻟا ةرﯾطﻓ1ﺔﯾوﮭﺗﻟا ﻊﻣ170-16060-55
ةوﺷﺣﻣ ﻲﻧﯾﻠﺗروﺗ تﺎﻧﺟﻌﻣ1ﺔﯾوﮭﺗﻟا ﻊﻣ16025-20
ﺎﯾﻠﯾﻧﺎﻔﻟاو ﺢﻟاوﻣﻟا ﺔﻛﯾﻛ1,2ﺔﯾوﮭﺗﻟا ﻊﻣ16060-55
ﮫﯾﯾﻧﺑ تﺎﻧﺟﻌﻣ1,2ﺔﯾوﮭﺗﻟا ﻊﻣ18090-80
ﺔﯾﺟﻧﻔﺳإ ﺔﻛﯾﻛ1ﺔﯾوﮭﺗﻟا ﻊﻣ160-15060-55
زرﻷا ﺔﻛﯾﻛ1ﺔﯾوﮭﺗﻟا ﻊﻣ16060-55
شوﯾرﺑﻟا تﺎﻧﺟﻌﻣ0,6ﺔﯾوﮭﺗﻟا ﻊﻣ16035-30
ﺔﯾدﺎﺷرإ ﻲھو ﻖﺑﺳﻣﻟا نﯾﺧﺳﺗﻟا ةدﻣ لﻣﺷﺗ ﻻ لودﺟﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺎﮭﯾﻟإ رﺎﺷﻣﻟا ددﻣﻟا
background
18
AR
مادﺧﺗﺳﻻا /
ﻲﮭطﻠﻟ ﺢﺋﺎﺻﻧ
فﯾﻔط لﻛﺷﺑ ﻲﮭطﻟا ةدﻣو ﺔطوﺑﺿﻣﻟا ةرارﺣﻟا ﺔﺟرد رﯾﻐﺗﺗ نأ نﻛﻣﯾ
.ﺔﻔﺻوﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ةرﯾﻐﺻ تﻼﯾدﻌﺗ ءارﺟإ مزﻠﯾ دﻗ .رﺧﻵ نرﻓ نﻣ
.ﻲﮭطﻟا ةدﻣ لﻠﻘﺗ ﻻ ةرارﺣﻟا ﺔﺟرد ةدﺎﯾز
.ﮫﺗﯾﻋوﻧو ﮫﺗﻛﺎﻣﺳو مﺎﻌطﻟا نزو ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﮭطﻟا تﺎﻗوأ دﻣﺗﻌﺗ
.ﺔﻛﺑﺷﻟا فﺻﺗﻧﻣ ﻲﻓ مﺎﻌطﻟا ﻊﺿو نﺳﺣﺗﺳﻣﻟا نﻣ
.ﺔﯾﺻﺧﺷﻟا ﺔﺑرﺟﺗﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ
ً
ءﺎﻧﺑو ﺔﻔﺻوﻠﻟ ﺎ
ً
ﻘﻓو ىوﺗﺳﻣﻟا رﺗﺧا
نرﻔﻟا ناردﺟو زﺑﺧﻟا قﺎﺑطأ نﯾﺑ مﺳ 3 نﻋ لﻘﺗ ﺔﻓﺎﺳﻣ كرﺗا
.ةرارﺣﻟا نارود نﯾﺳﺣﺗﻟ
.نوﻠﻟا ﺔﺣﺗﺎﻓ موﯾﻧﻣوﻟأ ﻲﻧاوﺻ مدﺧﺗﺳا تﺎﻧﺟﻌﻣﻟا ﻲﮭطﻟ
ﺎﮭﻧﻷ ﺔﻧﻛاد ﺔﯾﻧدﻌﻣ بﻟاوﻗ مدﺧﺗﺳا تﯾوﻛﺳﺑﻟاو تﺎﯾوﻠﺣﻟا ﻲﮭطﻟ
.ةرارﺣﻟا صﺎﺻﺗﻣا ﻰﻠﻋ دﻋﺎﺳﺗ
.دﺣوﻣ لﻛﺷﺑ نﺧﺳﺗ ﻰﺗﺣ قﺎﺑطﻷا بﯾﻠﻘﺗو رﯾودﺗﺑ مﻗ
كﻠﺗ نﯾﺑ ةرارﺣﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﻰﻧدأ رﺗﺧا ،ةدﯾدﺟﻟا تﺎﻔﺻوﻠﻟ ﺔﺑﺳﻧﻟﺎﺑ
.ﮫﺗدﻣ ﺔﻟﺎطإو ﻲﮭطﻟا ﺔﺟرد مﯾﯾﻘﺗﺑ مﻗ كﻟذ دﻌﺑ ةدﻣ لﻗأو ﺔﺣﺿوﻣﻟا
ﺔﻗﺎطﻟا دﯾﺷرﺗ
بﻧﺟﺗﻟ كﻟذو طﻘﻓ ىوﺻﻘﻟا ةرورﺿﻟا ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ نرﻔﻟا بﺎﺑ ﺢﺗﻓا
.ةرارﺣﻟا نادﻘﻓ
.ﺎ
ً
ﻔﯾظﻧ نرﻔﻟا فﯾوﺟﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ظﻓﺎﺣ
.ﻲﮭطﻠﻟ ﺔﻣدﺧﺗﺳ
ُ
ﻣﻟا رﯾﻏ تازﯾﮭﺟﺗﻟا ﺔﻟازﺈﺑ مﻗ
ﻲﮭطﻟا رﻣﺗﺳﯾﺳ :ﻖﺋﺎﻗد ﻊﺿﺑﺑ ددﺣﻣﻟا تﻗوﻟا لﺑﻗ ﻲﮭطﻟا فﻗوأ
.ﺔﻣﻛارﺗﻣﻟا ةرارﺣﻟا مادﺧﺗﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﯾﻘﺑﺗﻣﻟا ﻖﺋﺎﻗدﻠﻟ
background
17
AR
مادﺧﺗﺳﻻا /
ﻲﮭطﻟا قرط
.1بوﻠطﻣﻟا ىوﺗﺳﻣﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺔﻛﺑﺷﻟا لﺧدا
.2 ﺔﺻﺎﺧﻟا) ةرارﺣﻟا ﺔﺟرد طﺑﺿو ،ةاوﺷﻣﻟا وأ نرﻔﻟا ﺔﻠﻌﺷ لﯾﻐﺷﺗﺑ مﻗ
.(طﻘﻓ نرﻔﻟا ﺔﻠﻌﺷﺑ
.3 ﺦﯾﺳ وأ ﺔﺣورﻣﻟا ﺔﻔﯾظو رﺗﺧا فﺋﺎظوﻟا رﺎﯾﺗﺧا ضﺑﻘﻣ مادﺧﺗﺳﺎﺑو
.رﻣﻷا مزﻟ اذإ راودﻟا ءاوﺷﻟا
.طﻘﻓ
ً
ﯾدرﻓ ﺎﮭﻠﯾﻐﺷﺗ نﻛﻣ
ُ
ﻲﺗﻟا نﯾﺧﺳﺗﻟا رﺻﺎﻧﻋ نﻣ 2 ددﻌﺑ زﮭﺟ
ُ
نرﻔﻟا
.نرﻔﻟا بﺎﺑ قﻼﻏإ لظ ﻲﻓ ﻲﮭطﻟا تﺎﯾﻠﻣﻋ ﻊﯾﻣﺟ ذﯾﻔﻧﺗ بﺟﯾ :ﮫﯾﺑﻧﺗ
تﺑﺎﺛﻟا ﻲﮭطﻟا
.لﻔﺳﻷا نﻣ ةرارﺣ
.رﺋﺎطﻔﻟاو زﺑﺧﻟاو ءاوﺷﻠﻟ ﻲﻟﺎﺛﻣ دﺣاو ىوﺗﺳﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﮭط
جﺎﺗﺣﺗ ﻻ ﻲﺗﻟا تﺎﻧﺟﻌﻣﻟاو ىوﻠﺣﻟا ﻲﮭطﻟ ﺔﯾﻟﺎﻌﻟا ةرارﺣﻟا ﺔﺟرد مدﺧﺗﺳا
.ﻲﺑھذﻟا نوﻠﻟا بﺎﺳﺗﻛا ﻰﻟإ
.3 وأ 2 ءاوﺷﻟا ىوﺗﺳﻣ
.3 وأ 2 رﺋﺎطﻔﻟا ىوﺗﺳﻣ
ةاوﺷﻣﻟا
(ﺔﺗﺑﺎﺛ ةرارﺣ ﺔﺟرد) .ﺔﯾوﻠﻌﻟا ةاوﺷﻣﻟا نﻣ ةرارﺣ
مﺣﻟ وأ مﺣﻠﻟا عﻼﺿأ وأ ﻖﻧﺎﻘﻧﻟا ءاوﺷﻟ ﻲﻟﺎﺛﻣ دﺣاو ىوﺗﺳﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﮭط
.صﻣﺣﻣﻟا زﺑﺧﻟا وأ كﻣﺳﻟا وأ ﺢﻠﻣﻣﻟا رﯾزﻧﺧﻟا
ً
دﺑأ ﺔﻘﯾﻗد 30 ةدﻣ ةاوﺷﻣﻟا مادﺧﺗﺳﺎﺑ ﻲﮭطﻟا ةدﻣ زوﺎﺟﺗﺗ ﻻأ بﺟﯾ
.ﻲﮭطﻟا ﺔﯾﺎﮭﻧ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺑھذﻟا نوﻠﻟﺎﺑ ﺢطﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ لوﺻﺣﻟا
.5 وأ 4 ىوﺗﺳﻣﻟا
ﺔﯾوﮭﺗﻟﺎﺑ بوﺣﺻﻣﻟا ﻲﮭطﻟا
.ﺔﺣورﻣﻟا ﺔطﺳاوﺑ ﺔﻋزو
ُ
ﻣو لﻔﺳﻷا نﻣ ةرارﺣ
نﻣ عوﻧ يأو ،رﺋﺎطﻔﻟاو تﯾوﻛﺳﺑﻠﻟ ﻲﻟﺎﺛﻣ ىوﺗﺳﻣ نﻣ رﺛﻛأ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﮭط
.ﺔﯾوﺎﺳﺗﻣ ةرارﺣ بﻠطﺗﺗ ﻲﺗﻟا قﺎﺑطﻷا
ﺔﯾدرﻓ قﺎﺑطأ ﻲﮭطﻟ 3 وأ 2 ىوﺗﺳﻣﻟا
ةددﻌﺗﻣ قﺎﺑطأ ﻲﮭطﻟ 4و 2 تﺎﯾوﺗﺳﻣﻟا
.ﺔﺣورﻣﻟا ﺔﻔﯾظوو ﺔﺑوﻏرﻣﻟا ةرارﺣﻟا ﺔﺟرد رﺗﺧا
راودﻟا ءاوﺷﻟا ﺦﯾﺳ ﻊﻣ تﺑﺎﺛﻟا ﻲﮭطﻟا
راودﻟا ءاوﺷﻟا ﺦﯾﺳو لﻔﺳﻷا نﻣ ةرارﺣ
نرﻔﻟا ﺔﻠﻌﺷ نوﻛﺗ ﺎﻣﻧﯾﺑ مﺎﻌطﻟا ةرادﺈﺑ راودﻟا ءاوﺷﻟا ﺦﯾﺳ موﻘﯾ
مﺣﻠﻟا ﻊطﻘﻟ يوﺎﺳﺗﻣﻟا ﻲﮭطﻟا لﺟأ نﻣ ﻲﻟﺎﺛﻣ وھو ،ﺔﻠﻌﺗﺷﻣ ﺔﯾزﺎﻐﻟا
.ةرﯾﺑﻛﻟا
لﻣﺎﺣو ﺦﯾﺳ مادﺧﺗﺳﺎﺑ 3 ىوﺗﺳﻣﻟا
.راودﻟا ءاوﺷﻟا ﺦﯾﺳ ﺔﻔﯾظوو ﺔﺑوﻏرﻣﻟا ةرارﺣﻟا ﺔﺟرد رﺗﺧا
راودﻟا ءاوﺷﻟا ﺦﯾﺳ ﻊﻣ ةاوﺷﻣﻟا
.راودﻟا ءاوﺷﻟا ﺦﯾﺳو (ﺔﺗﺑﺎﺛ ةرارﺣ ﺔﺟرد) .ﺔﯾوﻠﻌﻟا ةاوﺷﻣﻟا نﻣ ةرارﺣﻟا
ةاوﺷﻣﻟا ﺔﻠﻌﺷ نوﻛﺗ ﺎﻣﻧﯾﺑ مﺎﻌطﻟا ةرادﺈﺑ راودﻟا ءاوﺷﻟا ﺦﯾﺳ موﻘﯾ
.ﺔﻠﻌﺗﺷﻣ ﺔﯾزﺎﻐﻟا
ً
دﺑأ ﺔﻘﯾﻗد 30 ةدﻣ ةاوﺷﻣﻟا مادﺧﺗﺳﺎﺑ ﻲﮭطﻟا ةدﻣ زوﺎﺟﺗﺗ ﻻأ بﺟﯾ
لﻣﺎﺣو ﺦﯾﺳ مادﺧﺗﺳﺎﺑ 3 ىوﺗﺳﻣﻟا
.راودﻟا ءاوﺷﻟا ﺦﯾﺳ ﺔﻔﯾظوو ةاوﺷﻣﻟا رﺗﺧا
دﯾﻣﺟﺗﻟا ﺔﺑاذإ
ﺔﺑاذإ ﺔﯾﻠﻣﻋ ﻊﯾرﺳﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ءاوﮭﻟا رﯾودﺗ ﻖﯾرط نﻋ ﺔﻔﯾظوﻟا هذھ لﻣﻌﺗ
.ﺔﻣﻌطﻷا نﻋ دﯾﻣﺟﺗﻟا
.ﺊﻔطﻣ نرﻔﻟا كرﺗ ﻊﻣ ﺔﺣورﻣﻟا + حﺎﺑﺻﻣﻟا ﺔﻔﯾظو رﺗﺧا
نرﻔﻟا حﺎﺑﺻﻣ
.حﺎﺑﺻﻣﻟا ﺔﻔﯾظو رﺗﺧا
رﯾﻣﺧﺗﻟا
دﻧﻋ لﺿﻔﻣﻟا نﻣ .رﯾﻣﺧﺗﻠﻟ ﺔﻣزﻼﻟا ةرارﺣﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻔﯾظوﻟا هذھ ظﻓﺎﺣﺗ
ً
درﺎﺑ نرﻔﻟا نوﻛﯾ ﺎﻣدﻧﻋ ﺔﻣﻌطﻷا ﻊﺿو ﺔﻔﯾظوﻟا هذھ مادﺧﺗﺳا
ﻻإ نرﻔﻟا بﺎﺑ ﺢﺗﻔﺗ .ﺊﻔطﻣ نرﻔﻟا كرﺗ ﻊﻣ حﺎﺑﺻﻣﻟا ﺔﻔﯾظو رﺗﺧا
.ىوﺻﻘﻟا ةرورﺿﻠﻟ
:ﺔظوﺣﻠﻣ
لﯾﻐﺷﺗ مﺗﯾ راودﻟا ءاوﺷﻟا ﺦﯾﺳو ﺔﯾوﮭﺗﻟا تاذ فﺋﺎظوﻟا مادﺧﺗﺳا دﻧﻋ
.ﺎ
ً
ﺿﯾأ حﺎﺑﺻﻣﻟا
:ﺔظوﺣﻠﻣ
.ﺔﺣورﻣﻟا ﺔﻔﯾظو لﻣﻌﺗ ﻻ ةاوﺷﻣﻟا ﺔﻠﻌﺷ لﯾﻐﺷﺗ دﻧﻋ
فﺛﻛﺗﻣﻟا ءﺎﻣﻟا رﺎﺧﺑ
فﯾﺛﻛﺗ ثودﺣ هﺎﯾﻣﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﯾﻧﻐﻟا ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ﺔﻣﻌطﻷا ﻲﮭط ءﺎﻧﺛأ ﻲﻌﯾﺑطﻟا نﻣ
.مﻛﺣﺗﻟا ﺔﺣوﻟ ﻰﻠﻋو نرﻔﻟا بﺎﺑﻟ ﻲﻠﺧادﻟا جﺎﺟزﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ءﺎﻣﻟا رﺎﺧﺑﻟ
.ﻲﮭطﻟا ءﺎﻧﺛأ ﺎ
ً
ﯾﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ فﺛﻛﺗﻣﻟا ءﺎﻣﻟا رﺎﺧﺑ رﺧﺑﺗﯾﺳ
background
16
AR
ةرﻣ لوﻷ مادﺧﺗﺳﻻا لﺑﻗ
نرﻔﻟا لﺧاد نﻣ فﯾﻠﻐﺗﻟا داوﻣﻟ ﺎﯾﺎﻘﺑ يأو ﺔﯾﺎﻣﺣﻟا ﺔﻔﻠﻏأ ﺔﻟازﺈﺑ مﻗ
.ﮫﺟرﺎﺧو
.ﺎﮭﻠﺳﻏو تﺎﻘﺣﻠﻣﻟا ﻊﯾﻣﺟ ﺔﻟازﺈﺑ مﻗ
ﺔﺟرد 250 ةرارﺣ ﺔﺟرد ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻘﯾﻗد 30 ةدﻣﻟ نرﻔﻟا لﯾﻐﺷﺗﺑ مﻗ
نأ ﺔﯾﻠﻣﻌﻟا هذھ لﻼﺧ ﻲﻌﯾﺑطﻟا نﻣ) ﮫﻠﺧاد مﺎﻌط ﻊﺿو نود ﺔﯾوﺋﻣ
.(ﺔﻧﺧدأو ﺢﺋاور ﻊﯾﻧﺻﺗﻟا ﺎﯾﺎﻘﺑ ﺞﺗﻧﺗ
.درﺑﯾﻟ نرﻔﻟا كرﺗا
.ﺔﻘﯾﻗد 15 ةدﻣﻟ ﺔﯾوﮭﺗﻠﻟ ﮫﻛرﺗاو نرﻔﻟا بﺎﺑ ﺢﺗﻓا
.نرﻔﻟا فﯾوﺟﺗ فظﻧ
تﺎﻛﺑﺷﻟا ﻊﺿو
ﺔطﻘﻧ ﻰﺗﺣ ﺔﯾﺑﻧﺎﺟﻟا ﮫﯾﺟوﺗﻟا تادﺣو ﻲﻓ ﻲﻧاوﺻﻟاو تﺎﻛﺑﺷﻟا جاردإ بﺟﯾ
.نرﻔﻟا بﺎﺑ ﻊﻣ سﻣﻼﺗﻟا بﻧﺟﺗﻟ كﻟذو فﻗوﺗﻟا
بﺣﺳ لﯾﮭﺳﺗﻟ ﺎﮭﺗﻠﻗرﻋ مﺗﯾ فﺻﺗﻧﻣﻟا نﻣ رﺛﻛأ تﺎﻘﺣﻠﻣﻟا بﺣﺳ مﺗ اذإ
.ﺎﮭﻧﻣ ﺔﻣﻌطﻷا
نﻣ نﻣﯾﻷا بﻧﺎﺟﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ نﯾﺣﺿوﻣ ﻲﮭطﻠﻟ تﺎﯾوﺗﺳﻣ 5ـﺑ دوزﻣ نرﻔﻟا نإ
.ﺔﮭﺟاوﻟا
.دﯾرﺑﺗﻟا
.ﻲﮭطﻟا ءﺎﻧﺛأ لﻣﻌﯾ دﯾرﺑﺗ مﺎظﻧﺑ زﮭﺟﻣ نرﻔﻟا نإ
رﺻﺎﻧﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ظﺎﻔﺣﻟﺎﺑ نرﻔﻟا بﺎﺑو مﻛﺣﺗﻟا ﺔﺣوﻟ نﯾﺑ ءاوﮭﻟا ﻖﻓدﺗ ﺢﻣﺳﯾ
.مادﺧﺗﺳﻻا ةرارﺣ ﺔﺟردﺑ مﻛﺣﺗﻟا
ﻰﺗﺣ لﻣﻌﻟا ﻲﻓ رﻣﺗﺳﯾ نأ ﻲﻌﯾﺑطﻟا نﻣ) ﺎ
ً
ﯾﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ فﻗوﺗﯾو دﯾرﺑﺗﻟا مﺎظﻧ لﻣﻌﯾ
.(نرﻔﻟا لﯾﻐﺷﺗ فﺎﻘﯾإ دﻌﺑ
ﻖﺑﺳﻣﻟا نﯾﺧﺳﺗﻟا
.ﻲﮭطﻟا ةرارﺣ ﺔﺟر` دﺑ نرﻔﻟا ﻖﺑطﻟا لﺎﺧدإ تﺎﻔﺻوﻟا مظﻌﻣ بﻠطﺗﺗ
تﺎﻘﺣﻠﻣﻟا ددﻋو ةددﺣﻣﻟا ةرارﺣﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﻰﻠﻋ ﻖﺑﺳﻣﻟا نﯾﺧﺳﺗﻟا تﻗو دﻣﺗﻌﯾ
.نرﻔﻟا لﺧاد ةدﺟاوﺗﻣﻟا
زﺎﻐﻟﺎﺑ نرﻔﻟا لﯾﻐﺷﺗ
.لﻣﺎﻛﻟﺎﺑ نرﻔﻟا بﺎﺑ ﺢﺗﻓا
ﮫﺗرادإو ﺔﻋﺎﺳﻟا برﺎﻘﻋ نارود هﺎﺟﺗا سﻛﻋ ﻲﻓ ةرارﺣﻟا مظﻧﻣ ضﺑﻘﻣ ردأ
.(لﺎﻌﺷإ) دﺣ ﻰﺻﻗأ ﻰﻟإ
مﺗﯾ فوﺳ .لﻗﻷا ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻧاوﺛ 5 ةدﻣﻟ ﮫﻛﺎﺳﻣإو ضﺑﻘﻣﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ طﻐﺿﻟﺎﺑ مﻗ
.ﻲﺋﺎﺑرﮭﻛﻟا ﻲﺗاذﻟا لﺎﻌﺷﻹا لﯾﻌﻔﺗ ﺎ
ً
ﯾﻛﯾﺗﺎﻣوﺗوأ
ﻖﻠﻏا مﺛ ،ﺔﻠﻌﺷﻟا رﻘﺗﺳﺗ ﻰﺗﺣ ﺔﯾﻧﺎﺛ 20-15 ةدﻣﻟ رظﺗﻧاو ضﺑﻘﻣﻟا كرﺗا
.نرﻔﻟا بﺎﺑ
.ةرﺎﺗﺧﻣﻟا ةرارﺣﻟا ﺔﺟردﻟ ﺎ
ً
ﻌﺑﺗ ضﺑﻘﻣﻟا كﯾرﺣﺗﺑ مﻗ
.نرﻔﻟا لﺎﻌﺷإ ﻊﻧﻣﯾ نرﻔﻟا بﺎﺑ قﻼﻏإ
ﺔﻟوﺎﺣﻣ فﺎﻘﯾﺈﺑ مﻗ ،ﺔﯾﻧﺎﺛ 15 رورﻣ دﻌﺑ بﮭﻠﻟا ﺔﻠﻌﺷ لﻌﺗﺷﺗ مﻟ اذإ
ﺔﻘﯾﻗد ةدﻣﻟ لﺎﻌﺷﻹا ﺔﻟوﺎﺣﻣ ةدوﺎﻌﻣ لﺑﻗ
ً
ﺣوﺗﻔﻣ بﺎﺑﻟا كرﺗأو ،لﺎﻌﺷﻹا
.لﻗﻷا ﻰﻠﻋ 1
ﻰﻟإ ةرارﺣﻟا مظﻧﻣ ضﺑﻘﻣ كﯾرﺣﺗﺑ مﻗ ،دوﺻﻘﻣﻟا رﯾﻏ ءﺎﻔطﻹا ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ
لﺑﻗ 1 ﺔﻘﯾﻗد ةدﻣﻟ لﻗﻷا ﻰﻠﻋ رظﺗﻧاو ،نرﻔﻟا بﺎﺑ ﺢﺗﻓاو ،ءﺎﻔطﻹا هﺎﺟﺗا
.نرﻔﻟا لﯾﻐﺷﺗ ةدﺎﻋإ
زﺎﻐﻟﺎﺑ ةاوﺷﻣﻟا لﯾﻐﺷﺗ
لﻣﺎﻛﻟﺎﺑ نرﻔﻟا بﺎﺑ ﺢﺗﻓا
ﻊﺿو وﺣﻧ ﺔﻋﺎﺳﻟا برﺎﻘﻋ نارود هﺎﺟﺗا ﻲﻓ ةرارﺣﻟا مظﻧﻣ ضﺑﻘﻣ ردأ
.ةاوﺷﻣﻟا
مﺗﯾ فوﺳ .لﻗﻷا ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻧاوﺛ 5 ةدﻣﻟ ﮫﻛﺎﺳﻣإو ضﺑﻘﻣﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ طﻐﺿﻟﺎﺑ مﻗ
.ﻲﺋﺎﺑرﮭﻛﻟا ﻲﺗاذﻟا لﺎﻌﺷﻹا لﯾﻌﻔﺗ ﺎ
ً
ﯾﻛﯾﺗﺎﻣوﺗوأ
ﻖﻠﻏا مﺛ ،ﺔﻠﻌﺷﻟا رﻘﺗﺳﺗ ﻰﺗﺣ ﺔﯾﻧﺎﺛ 20-15 ةدﻣﻟ رظﺗﻧاو ضﺑﻘﻣﻟا كرﺗا
.نرﻔﻟا بﺎﺑ
.ةاوﺷﻣﻟا لﺎﻌﺷإ ﻊﻧﻣﯾ نرﻔﻟا بﺎﺑ قﻼﻏإ
ﺔﻟوﺎﺣﻣ فﺎﻘﯾﺈﺑ مﻗ ،ﺔﯾﻧﺎﺛ 15 رورﻣ دﻌﺑ بﮭﻠﻟا ﺔﻠﻌﺷ لﻌﺗﺷﺗ مﻟ اذإ
ﺔﻘﯾﻗد ةدﻣﻟ لﺎﻌﺷﻹا ﺔﻟوﺎﺣﻣ ةدوﺎﻌﻣ لﺑﻗ
ً
ﺣوﺗﻔﻣ بﺎﺑﻟا كرﺗأو ،لﺎﻌﺷﻹا
.لﻗﻷا ﻰﻠﻋ 1
ﻰﻟإ ةرارﺣﻟا مظﻧﻣ ضﺑﻘﻣ كﯾرﺣﺗﺑ مﻗ ،دوﺻﻘﻣﻟا رﯾﻏ ءﺎﻔطﻹا ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ
لﺑﻗ 1 ﺔﻘﯾﻗد ةدﻣﻟ لﻗﻷا ﻰﻠﻋ رظﺗﻧاو ،نرﻔﻟا بﺎﺑ ﺢﺗﻓاو ،ءﺎﻔطﻹا هﺎﺟﺗإ
.نرﻔﻟا لﯾﻐﺷﺗ ةدﺎﻋإ
مادﺧﺗﺳﻻا /
مادﺧﺗﺳﻻا
1
2
3
4
5
background
15
AR
مادﺧﺗﺳﻻا /
ضﺑﻘﻣ 3 نرﻔﻟا ﻲﻓ مﻛﺣﺗﻟا تادﺣو
ةرارﺣﻟا ﺔﺟرد رﺎﯾﺗﺧا ضﺑﻘﻣ 1
تﻗؤﻣﻟا ضﺑﻘﻣ 2
فﺋﺎظوﻟا رﺎﯾﺗﺧا ضﺑﻘﻣ 3
ضﺑﻘﻣ 2 نرﻔﻟا ﻲﻓ مﻛﺣﺗﻟا تادﺣو
ةرارﺣﻟا ﺔﺟرد رﺎﯾﺗﺧا ضﺑﻘﻣ 1
ةرارﺣﻟا سﺎﯾﻘﻣ 2
فﺋﺎظوﻟا رﺎﯾﺗﺧا ضﺑﻘﻣ 3
ضﺑﻘﻣ 2 نرﻔﻟا ﻲﻓ مﻛﺣﺗﻟا تادﺣو
ةرارﺣﻟا ﺔﺟرد رﺎﯾﺗﺧا ضﺑﻘﻣ 1
سﻣﻠﻟﺎﺑ مﻛﺣﺗﻟا ﻊﻣ ضرﻋ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ 2
فﺋﺎظوﻟا رﺎﯾﺗﺧا ضﺑﻘﻣ 3
نرﻔﻟا فﺋﺎظو
مﻛﺣﺗﻟا ﺔﺣوﻟمﻛﺣﺗﻟا
ﺣو
زﻣرﻟا فﺻوﻟا
ةاوﺷﻣﻟا
راودﻟا ءاوﺷﻟا ﺦﯾﺳ
ﺔﺣورﻣﻟا
ءوﺿﻟا
100
150
220
270
180
LOW HIGH

background
14
AR
لﺎﻌﺷﻹا ةدﺣوﻟ ﻰﻧدﻷا دﺣﻟا طﺑﺿ :2 ةوطﺧﻟا
.ﻰﻧدﻷا دﺣﻟا طﺑﺿ لﺟأ ن رﺎﻣﺳﻣﺑ دوز
ُ
نرﻟا ةرار مظﻧﻣ
:ﻲﻟﺎﺗﻟا وﺣﻧﻟا ﻰﻠﻋﻧدﻷا دﻟا طﺿ ﻲﻐﺑﻧﯾ مدﺧﺗﺳﻣﻟا زﺎﻐﻟا عوﻧ دﯾدﺣﺗ دﻧﻋ
.1 نارﻓﻷا) لﻗﻷا ﻰﻠﻋ مﺳ 5 رادﻘﻣﺑ رادﺟﻟا نﻣ نرﻔﻟا جارﺧﺈﺑ مﻗ
.(طﻘﻓ ﺔﯾﻧدﻌﻣﻟا مﻛﺣﺗﻟا تادﺣو ﺔﺣوﻟ تاذ
.2 ﺔﺣوﻠﻟا ﺔﻟازإ مﺛ ﺔﯾﻧدﻌﻣﻟا مﻛﺣﺗﻟا تادﺣو ﺔﺣوﻟ رﯾﻣﺎﺳﻣ كﻔﺑ مﻗ
.(طﻘﻓ ﺔﯾﻧدﻌﻣﻟا مﻛﺣﺗﻟا تادﺣو ﺔﺣوﻟ تاذ نارﻓﻷا)
.3 ةدﻣﻟ ﺔﺟرد ﻰﺻﻗأ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﮭﯾﻘﺑأو نرﻔﻟا لﺎﻌﺷإ ةدﺣو لﯾﻐﺷﺗﺑ مﻗ
.بﺎﺑﻟا قﻼﻏإ لظ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻘﯾﻗد 15-10
.4.ةرارﺣﻟا ﺔﺟردﻟ ﻰﻧدﻷا دﺣﻟا ﺔطﻘﻧ ﻰﻟإ ضﺑﻘﻣﻟا كﯾرﺣﺗﺑ مﻗ
.5 لﺟأ نﻣ رﺎﻣﺳﻣﻟا ةرادإ مﺛ ﺎ
ً
ﯾدﺎﻋ
ً
ﻛﻔﻣ لﺎﺧدﺈﺑ مﻗو ضﺑﻘﻣﻟا ﺔﻟازﺈﺑ مﻗ
.ﻰﻧدﻷا دﺣﻟا طﺑﺿ
.6 ﻰﺗﺣ طﺑﺿﻟا رﺎﻣﺳﻣ طﺑر مزﻠﯾ لﺋﺎﺳﻟا زﺎﻐﻟا مادﺧﺗﺳا ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ
.ﺔﻋﺎﺳﻟا برﺎﻘﻋ هﺎﺟﺗا ﻲﻓ ﺔﯾﺎﮭﻧﻟا
بﯾﻛرﺗﻟا /
زﺎﻐﻟا لﯾوﺣﺗ
زﺎﻐﻟا لﯾوﺣﺗ لودﺟ
لﺎﻌﺷﻹا ةدﺣوزﺎﻐﻟا عوﻧطﻐﺿﻟاﺔھوﻔﻟا رطﻗﻲﻣﺳﻻا ﻖﻓدﺗﻟا لدﻌﻣﻖﻓدﺗﻟا لدﻌﻣ
ضﻔﺧﻣ
ﻲﻋرﻓ رط
ُ
رﺎﺑ ﻲﻠﻠﻣمﻣ 100/1 / مﺟ
ﺔﻋﺎﺳ
/ رﺗﻟ
ﺔﻋﺎﺳ
وﻠﯾﻛ
تاو
وﻠﯾﻛ
/ يروﻟﺎﻛ
ﺔﻋﺎﺳﻟا
وﻠﯾﻛ
تاو
وﻠﯾﻛ
/ يروﻟﺎﻛ
ﺔﻋﺎﺳﻟا
مﻣ 100/1
نرﻓ
نﺎﺗوﺑﻟا G305065181-2,521500,868841
نﺎﺑورﺑﻟا G315065178-2,521500,868841
ةاوﺷﻣﻟا
نﺎﺗوﺑﻟا G305057130-1,81548---
نﺎﺑورﺑﻟا G315057128-1,81548---
ز
ﺎﻐ
ا لﯾوﺣ
background
13
AR
بﯾﻛرﺗﻟا /
!ﮫﯾﺑﻧﺗ
.ءﺎﺑرﮭﻛﻟاو زﺎﻐﻟا ﺔﻛﺑﺷ نﻋ زﺎﮭﺟﻟا لﺻﻓا ،ﺔﻧﺎﯾﺻ ﺔﯾﻠﻣﻋ ﺔﯾﺄﺑ مﺎﯾﻘﻟا لﺑﻗ
:2 نﯾﺗوطﺧ زﺎﻐﻟا لﯾوﺣﺗ ءارﺟإ نﻣﺿﺗﯾ
ﻖﻓدﺗﻟا تﺎھوﻓ لادﺑﺗﺳا
تﻼﻌﺷﻠﻟ ﻰﻧدﻷا دﺣﻟا طﺑﺿ
ﻲﻧﻔﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ بﺟﯾ ،هﻼﻋأ ةروﻛذﻣﻟا لادﺑﺗﺳﻻا تﺎﯾﻠﻣﻌﺑ مﺎﯾﻘﻟا دﻌﺑ :ﮫــــﯾﺑﻧﺗ
ﺔﻗﺎطﺑﻟا نﻣ
ً
ﻻدﺑ ،زﺎﻐﻟﺎﺑ صﺎﺧﻟا دﯾدﺟﻟا طﺑﺿﻠﻟ ﺔﺑﺳﺎﻧﻣﻟا ﺔﻗﺎطﺑﻟا بﯾﻛرﺗ
صﺎﺧﻟا فورظﻣﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺔﻗﺎطﺑﻟا هذھ دﺟوﺗ .زﺎﮭﺟﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ لﻌﻔﻟﺎﺑ ةدوﺟوﻣﻟا
.ﺔﻠﯾدﺑﻟا ﻖﻓدﺗﻟا تﺎھوﻔﺑ
ﻖﻓدﺗﻟا تﺎھوﻓ لادﺑﺗﺳا :1 ةوطﺧ
ﺔﻘﯾرطﻟا ﻊﺑﺗا نرﻔﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺧﻟا لﺎﻌﺷﻹا ةدﺣو ﻖﻓدﺗ ﺔھوﻓ رﯾﯾﻐﺗ لﺟأ نﻣ
:ﺔﯾﻟﺎﺗﻟا
.1.نرﻔﻟا بﺎﺑ ﺢﺗﻓا
.2.نرﻔﻟا لﺧاد نﻣ تﺎﻘﺣﻠﻣﻟا ﺔﻓﺎﻛ ﺔﻟازﺈﺑ مﻗ
.3.ﮫﺗﻟازإو نرﻔﻟا ﺔﺣوﻟ تﯾﺑﺛﺗ رﯾﻣﺎﺳﻣ
ّ
كﻔﺑ مﻗ
.4.B رﺎﻣﺳﻣﻟاو A رﺎﻣﺳﻣﻟا كﻔﺑ مﻗ
.5 نﻛﻣ
ُ
ﯾ ثﯾﺣﺑ جرﺎﺧﻟا وﺣﻧ ﺎﮭﺑﺣﺳ لﻼﺧ نﻣ لﺎﻌﺷﻹا ةدﺣو ﺔﻟازﺈﺑ مﻗ
.ﻖﻓدﺗﻟا ﺔھوﻓ ﻰﻟإ لوﺻوﻟا
.6.مﻣ 7 سﺎﻘﻣ طﺑر حﺎﺗﻔﻣ مادﺧﺗﺳﺎﺑ ﻖﻓدﺗﻟا ﺔھوﻓ لادﺑﺗﺳﺎﺑ مﻗ
.7.نرﻔﻟا ﺔﺣوﻟو لﺎﻌﺷﻹا ةدﺣو بﯾﻛرﺗ ةدﺎﻋﺈﺑ مﻗ
ﺔﻘﯾرطﻟا ﻊﺑﺗا ةاوﺷﻣﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺧﻟا لﺎﻌﺷﻹا ةدﺣو ﻖﻓدﺗ ﺔھوﻓ رﯾﯾﻐﺗﺑ مﺎﯾﻘﻠﻟ
:ﺔﯾﻟﺎﺗﻟا
.1.نرﻔﻟا بﺎﺑ ﺢﺗﻓا
.2.نرﻔﻟا لﺧاد نﻣ تﺎﻘﺣﻠﻣﻟا ﺔﻓﺎﻛ ﺔﻟازﺈﺑ مﻗ
.3.
ً
ﻼﯾﻠﻗ A رﺎﻣﺳﻣﻟا كﻔﺑ مﻗ
.4 ثﯾﺣﺑ جرﺎﺧﻟا وﺣﻧ ﺎﮭﺑﺣﺳ لﻼﺧ نﻣ ةاوﺷﻣﻟا لﺎﻌﺷإ ةدﺣو ﺔﻟازﺈﺑ مﻗ
.ﻖﻓدﺗﻟا ﺔھوﻓ ﻰﻟإ لوﺻوﻟا نﻛﻣ
ُ
.5.مﻣ 7 سﺎﻘﻣ طﺑر حﺎﺗﻔﻣ مادﺧﺗﺳﺎﺑ ﻖﻓدﺗﻟا ﺔھوﻓ لادﺑﺗﺳﺎﺑ مﻗ
.6.ةاوﺷﻣﻟا لﺎﻌﺷإ ةدﺣو بﯾﻛرﺗ ةدﺎﻋﺈﺑ مﻗ
زﺎﻐﻟا لﯾوﺣﺗ
ز
ﺎﻐ
ا لﯾوﺣ
background
12
AR
:لﺎﺳﻣﻟا ﻲطﻔﻧﻟا زﺎﻐﻟا ﻊﻣ ﺞﺗﻧﻣﻟا مادﺧﺗﺳﻻ تارﯾذﺣﺗ
لﺋﺎﺳﻟا زﺎﻐﻟﺎﺑ نرﻔﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺗﺑﺛﻣﻟا زﺎﻐﻟا ﻖﻓدﺗ طﺑﺿ تﺎﻣﺎﻣﺻ لﯾﻐﺷﺗ بﺟﯾ
.ﺢﯾﺣﺻﻟا يرﺎﯾﻌﻣﻟا طﻐﺿﻟا رادﻘﻣﺑ ﮫﺧﺿو ﮫﺗﺑﻗارﻣ مﺗ يذﻟا ةدوﺟﻟا ﻲﻟﺎﻋ
ﻖﻓرﻣ رﯾﻏ) دﻣﺗﻌ
ُ
ﻣﻟا صﺎﺧﻟا طﻐﺿﻟا مظﻧﻣ لﻼﺧ نﻣ طﻐﺿﻟا اذھ نﺎﻣﺿ بﺟﯾ
.(ﺞﺗﻧﻣﻟا ﻊﻣ
وأ / و ةدﻣﺗﻌ
ُ
رﯾﻏ تاوﺑﻋ نﻣ مدﺎﻘﻟا زﺎﻐﻟا مادﺧﺗﺳا يدؤﯾ نأ نﻛﻣﯾ
مظﻧﻣﻟا كﻟذﻛو لﺎﺳﻣﻟا ﻲطﻔﻧﻟا زﺎﻐﻟا ﺔﻧاوطﺳﻷ ﺢﯾﺣﺻﻟا رﯾﻏ مادﺧﺗﺳﻻا
.ﺞﺗﻧﻣﻟا نﺎﻣﺿ لﺎطﺑإ ﻰﻟإ ﺔﻠﺻﻟا وذ
ثوﻠﺗ نأ نﻛﻣﯾ ﻲﺗﻟا تﻻﺎﺣﻟا ﻊﯾﻣﺟ بﻧﺟﺗ صوﺻﺧﻟا ﮫﺟو ﻰﻠﻋ بﺟﯾ
نأ نﻛﻣﯾ - زﺎﻐﻟا ةرﺋاد ﻲﻓ ﺎﮭﻟوﺧد دﻧﻋ - ﻲﺗﻟا بﺋاوﺷﻟاو ﺎﯾﺎﻘﺑﻟﺎﺑ زﺎﻐﻟا
لﻛﺷﺑ (ةرارﺣﻟا مظﻧﻣ) مﻛﺣﺗﻟا رﺻﺎﻧﻋ فﻼﺗإ وأ لﯾطﻌﺗ ﻲﻓ بﺑﺳﺗﺗ
.ﮫﺣﻼﺻإ نﻛﻣ
ُ
:ﻲﻠﯾ ﺎﻣﺑ ﻰﺻو
ُ
ﯾ كﻟذﻟ
رﺎﺟﺗﻟا لﺑﻗ نﻣ ةدروﻣﻟا لﺎﺳﻣﻟا ﻲطﻔﻧﻟا زﺎﻐﻟا تﺎﻧاوطﺳأ مادﺧﺗﺳا
ﺔﻌﻧﺻ
ُ
ﻣﻟا تﺎﻛرﺷﻟا فﻠﺗﺧﻣ نﻣ نﯾدﻣﺗﻌ
ُ
ﻣﻟاو نﯾﯾﻣﺳرﻟا
ﺎﮭﻌﺿو نود نﻛﻟو
ً
ﻣﺎﻣﺗ ﺔﻏرﺎﻓ ﺢﺑﺻﺗ ﻰﺗﺣ تﺎﻧاوطﺳﻷا مادﺧﺗﺳا
بوﻠﻘﻣ وأ لﺋﺎﻣ لﻛﺷﺑ
طﻐﺿﻟا مظﻧﻣ لﺧدﻣﺑ ةدﺟاوﺗﻣﻟا ﺔﯾﻘﻧﺗﻟا ةدﺣوﻟ مظﺗﻧﻣﻟا فﯾظﻧﺗﻟا
ﺔﯾﻠﺧادﻟا نﻛﺎﻣﻷا ﺔﯾوﮭﺗ
ﮫﯾﻠﻋ صﻧﺗ ﺎﻣ بﺳﺣﺑ ،ﺔﯾوﮭﺗﻟا ﺔﻣﺋاد نﻛﺎﻣأ ﻲﻓ زﺎﮭﺟﻟا بﯾﻛرﺗ ﻲﻐﺑﻧﯾ
نﺎﻛﻣﻹﺎﺑ نوﻛﯾ نأ بﺟﯾ ،زﺎﮭﺟﻟا بﯾﻛرﺗ نﺎﻛﻣ ﻲﻓ .ﺔﯾرﺎﺳﻟا نﯾﻧاوﻘﻟا
زﺎﻐﻠﻟ مظﺗﻧﻣﻟا قارﺗﺣﻻا ﺔﯾﻠﻣﻋ ﮫﺑ ﻲﺿﺗﻘﺗ يذﻟا ءاوﮭﻟا نﻣ ردﻗ رﺑﻛأ ﻖﻓدﺗ
لﯾوطﻟا لﺎﻣﻌﺗﺳﻻا دﻌﺑ .ﺎﮭﺗاذ ﺔﻓرﻐﻟا ﻲﻓ ءاوﮭﻠﻟ يرورﺿﻟا لادﺑﺗﺳﻻاو
ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ﺔﻔﺻﺑ ﺢﺻﻧ
ُ
:تﺎﻛﺑﺷﺑ ﺔﯾﻣﺣﻣﻟا ،ﻲﮭطﻟا نﻋ ﺞﺗﺎﻧﻟا ءاوﮭﻟا ذﺧﺂﻣﻟ
.ﺔﯾوﮭﺗﻟا حوارﻣ ﺔﻋرﺳ ةدﺎﯾز وأ ةذﻓﺎﻧ ﺢﺗﻔﺑ
قارﺗﺣﻻا ﺞﺗاوﻧ ﻎﯾرﻔﺗ
ﺔﻠﺻﺗﻣﻟا تﺎطﺎﻔﺷﻟا لﻼﺧ نﻣ قارﺗﺣﻻا ﺞﺗاوﻧ ﻎﯾرﻔﺗ ﺔﯾﻠﻣﻋ نﺎﻣﺿ نﻛﻣﯾ
.ﺔﯾﻛﯾﻧﺎﻛﯾﻣﻟا ﺔﯾوﮭﺗﻟا لﻼﺧ نﻣ وأ ،ﺔﯾﻟﺎﻌﻔﻟا ﺔﻧﻣآ ﻲﻌﯾﺑط بﺣﺳ تاذ ﺔﻧﺧدﻣﺑ
مﺎﯾﻘﻠﻟ لھؤﻣ صﺻﺧﺗﻣ لﺑﻗ نﻣ
ً
ﻘﯾﻗد
ً
ﻣﯾﻣﺻﺗ لﺎﻌﻔﻟا ﺔﯾوﮭﺗﻟا مﺎظﻧ بﻠطﺗﯾ
ﻲﻓ .نﯾﻧاوﻘﻟا ﺎھددﺣﺗ ﻲﺗﻟا تﺎﻓﺎﺳﻣﻟاو نﻛﺎﻣﻷا ةﺎﻋارﻣ لظ ﻲﻓ ،رﻣﻷﺎﺑ
ﺔﻘﺑﺎطﻣ ةدﺎﮭﺷ رادﺻإ بﯾﻛرﺗﻟا لﻣﺎﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ بﺟﯾ فوﺳ ﺔﯾﻠﻣﻌﻟا ﺔﯾﺎﮭﻧ
.تﺎﻔﺻاوﻣﻠﻟ
بﯾﻛرﺗﻟا /
background
11
AR
بﯾﻛرﺗﻟا /
.لھؤﻣ ﻲﻧﻓ ﺔطﺳاوﺑ زﺎﻐﻟا تﻼﯾﺻوﺗ ﺔﻓﺎﻛ مﺗﺗ نأ بﺟﯾ
طﻐﺿﻟا) ﺔﯾﻠﺧادﻟا ﻊﯾزوﺗﻟا ﺔﻟﺎﺣ نأ نﻣ دﻛﺄﺗ ،بﯾﻛرﺗﻟا لﺎﻣﻋأ ءدﺑ لﺑﻗ
.ﺔﻘﺑﺎطﺗﻣ دﯾدﺣﺗﻟا ﺔﻘﺑﺳﻣ زﺎﮭﺟﻟا مﯾﻗو (زﺎﻐﻟا عوﻧو
.ﺢﯾﺣﺻ لﻛﺷﺑ ءاوﮭﻟا رﯾودﺗ نﺎﻣﺿﻟ ﺔﻣزﻼﻟا تاءارﺟﻹا ذﺧﺗا
.تﺎﻧﺎﯾﺑﻟا ﺔﺣوﻟ ﻰﻠﻋ زﺎﻐﻟا دادﻣﺈﺑ ﺔﻠﺻﺗﻣﻟا تﺎﻣوﻠﻌﻣﻟا درﺗ
دﻛﺄﺗ .قارﺗﺣﻻا ﺎﯾﺎﻘﺑ ﻎﯾرﻔﺗﻟ زﺎﮭﺟ يﺄﺑ لﺻﺗﻣ رﯾﻏ زﺎﮭﺟﻟا اذھ نإ
ﻰﻟإ ﮫﺑﺗﻧا .بﯾﻛرﺗﻟا نﺄﺷﺑ ﺔﯾرﺎﺳﻟا مﺎﻛﺣﻸﻟ ﺎ
ً
ﻘﺑط زﺎﮭﺟﻟا لﯾﺻوﺗ نﻣ
.ﺔﺑﺳﺎﻧﻣﻟا ﺔﯾوﮭﺗﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺗﻣﻟا تﺎﺑﻠطﺗﻣﻟا
طﺑرﻟا ﺔﻘﻠﺣ نأ نﻣ دﻛﺄﺗ ،زﺎﮭﺟﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ لﺎﻣﻋأ يأ ءارﺟإ دﻌﺑ
و رﺗﻣوﻧﺎﻧ 15 نﯾﺑ حوارﺗﺗ زﺎﻐﻟا تﻼﺻوﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺧﻟا ﺔﺟودزﻣﻟا
.رﺗﻣوﻧﺎﻧ 20
.ﺔﯾرﺎﺳﻟا رﯾﯾﺎﻌﻣﻠﻟ ﻖﺑﺎطﻣ طﻐﺿ مظﻧﻣ مدﺧﺗﺳا ،ءﺎﺿﺗﻗﻻا دﻧﻋ
لوﻠﺣﻣ مادﺧﺗﺳﺎﺑ بﯾرﺳﺗ دوﺟو مدﻋ نﻣ دﻛﺄﺗ ،بﯾﻛرﺗﻟا لﺎﻣﺗﻛا دﻧﻋ
ً
دﺑأ بﮭﻠﻟا مادﺧﺗﺳﺎﺑ سﯾﻟو ،ﻲﻧوﺑﺎﺻ
لوط نوﻛﯾ ثﯾﺣﺑ نرﻣ بوﺑﻧأ مادﺧﺗﺳﺎﺑ لﯾﻐﺷﺗﻟا ﺔﯾﻠﻣﻋ مﺗﺗ نأ ﻲﻐﺑﻧﯾ
.ﺔﯾرﺎﺳﻟا نﯾﻧاوﻘﻟا ﮫﯾﻠﻋ صﻧﺗ يذﻟا دادﺗﻣﻼﻟ ﻰﺻﻗﻷا دﺣﻠﻟ ﺎ
ً
ﯾﻋارﻣ بوﺑﻧﻷا
ﻲﻐﺑﻧﯾ ﻻو ﺔﻛرﺣﺗﻣﻟا ءازﺟﻷا ﻊﻣ بﯾﺑﺎﻧﻷا سﻣﻼﺗﺗ نأ ﻲﻐﺑﻧﯾ
.ﺎﮭﻘﺣﺳ
ﺔﻣﺎﻋ تﺎﻣوﻠﻌﻣ
وأ بﻠﺻ ﻲﺳﺎﺣﻧ بوﺑﻧأ مادﺧﺗﺳﺎﺑ زﺎﻐﻟا ﺔﻛﺑﺷﺑ نرﻔﻟا لﯾﺻوﺗ نﻛﻣ
ُ
لظ ﻲﻓ كﻟذو رادﺟﻟا رﺑﻋ وأ بﻠﺻﻟا نﻣ عوﻧﺻﻣ نرﻣ بوﺑﻧأ مادﺧﺗﺳﺎﺑ
.ﺔﯾرﺎﺳﻟا نﯾﻧاوﻘﻟا مﺎﻛﺣﺄﺑ مازﺗﻟﻻا
عاوﻧأ مادﺧﺗﺳا لﺟأ نﻣ .تﺎﻧﺎﯾﺑﻟا ﺔﺣوﻟ ﻲﻓ درﯾ ﺎﻣ بﺳﺣﺑ زﺎﮭﺟﻟا رﺎﺑﺗﺧا مﺗ
زﺎﻐﻟا لﺎﺧدإ ﺔﻠﺻو ."
زﺎﻐﻟا لﯾوﺣﺗ" لﺻﻓ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊﻠطا ،زﺎﻐﻟا نﻣ ىرﺧأ
.(ISO 228-1) ﻲﺟرﺎﺧ زﺎﻏ "½ ﺎھرطﻗ ﺔﯾﺑﻟوﻟ ﺔﻧاوطﺳأ
زﺎﻐﻟا ﺔﻛﺑﺷﺑ زﺎﮭﺟﻟا لﯾﺻوﺗ
ﺔﯾﻔﯾرﻌﺗﻟا ﺔﻗﺎطﺑﻟا تﺎﻧﺎﯾﺑ نأ نﻣ دﻛﺄﺗ ،زﺎﻐﻟا ﺔﻛﺑﺷﺑ زﺎﮭﺟﻟا لﯾﺻوﺗ ءدﺑ لﺑﻗ
.زﺎﻐﻟا ﻊﯾزوﺗ ﺔﻛﺑﺷ تﺎﻧﺎﯾﺑ ﻊﻣ ﻖﻓاوﺗﺗ
مﺎظﻧﺑ زﺎﮭﺟﻟا لﯾﺻوﺗ بﺟﯾ ،ءاوﮭﻟا ىرﺟﻣ ﺔطﺳاوﺑ زﺎﻐﻟا ﻊﯾزوﺗ دﻧﻋ
يذﻻوﻓ بوﺑﻧأ وأ بﻠﺻ ﻲﺳﺎﺣﻧ ﻲﻧدﻌﻣ بوﺑﻧأ لﻼﺧ نﻣ زﺎﻐﻟا ﻊﯾﻣﺟﺗ
.ﺎﮭﺑ لوﻣﻌﻣﻟا ﺔﻣظﻧﻸﻟ ﺎ
ً
ﻘﻓو نرﻣ
طﻐﺿﻟ مظﻧﻣﺑ زﺎﮭﺟﻟا دﯾوزﺗ ﻲﻐﺑﻧﯾ ،ﺔﻧاوطﺳأ نﻣ زﺎﻐﻟا بﺣﺳ مﺗﯾ ﺎﻣدﻧﻋ
موﺎﻘﻣﻟا ذﻻوﻔﻟا نﻣ ﺔﻧرﻣ بﯾﺑﺎﻧأ ﻊﻣ ﺔﯾرﺎﺳﻟا رﯾﯾﺎﻌﻣﻟا ﻊﻣ ﻖﻓاوﺗﯾ زﺎﻐﻟا
وھو - صﺎﺧﻟا لوﺣﻣﻟا ﻊﺿوﺑ ﺢﺻﻧﯾو ،رﻣﺗﺳﻣﻟا رادﺟﻟا تاذ أدﺻﻠﻟ
ﻊﻣ لﯾﺻوﺗﻟا لﯾﮭﺳﺗﻟ نرﻣﻟا بوﺑﻧﻷا ﻰﻠﻋ - قاوﺳﻷا ﻲﻓ ﺔﻟوﮭﺳﺑ رﻓوﺗﻣ
.ﺔﻧاوطﺳﻷا ﻰﻠﻋ تﺑﺛﻣﻟا طﻐﺿﻟا مظﻧﻣ موطرﺧ
.ﺔﻧاوطﺳﻷا بﻠﻘﺑ مﻘﺗ ﻻ
ةدﺣو مدﺧﺗﺳا كﺷﻟا ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓو ،ةدوﺟﻟا ﻲﻟﺎﻋ لﺎﺳﻣ ﻲطﻔﻧ زﺎﻏ مدﺧﺗﺳا
.لﺎﺳﻣﻟا ﻲطﻔﻧﻟا زﺎﻐﻟا ﺔﯾﻘﻧﺗﻟ
ﻻأ بﺟﯾو ﺔظﺗﻛﻣ نوﻛﺗ ﺎﻣﺑر ﻲﺗﻟا تاروﺻﻘﻣﻟا بوﺑﻧﻷا رﺑﻌﯾ ﻻأ بﺟﯾ
.جاردﻷا لﺛﻣ ﺔﻛرﺣﺗﻣﻟا ءازﺟﻷا ﻊﻣ سﻣﻼﺗﯾ
لوﻠﺣﻣ مادﺧﺗﺳﺎﺑ بﯾرﺳﺗ دوﺟو مدﻋ نﻣ تﯾﺑﺛﺗﻟا لﺎﻣﺗﻛا دﻧﻋ ﻖﻘﺣﺗ
ً
دﺑأ بﮭﻠﻟا مادﺧﺗﺳﺎﺑ سﯾﻟو ﻲﻧوﺑﺎﺻ
ﺔﻧاوطﺳأ ﻲھ زﺎﮭﺟﻟا ﻰﻟإ زﺎﻐﻟا لوﺧد لﯾﺻوﺗ ةدﺣو نأ رﻛذﺗ :ﮫــــﯾﺑﻧﺗ
ﺔﻔﺻاوﻣﻟا دﻋاوﻘﻟ
ً
ﻘﻓو بﺟوﻣ لﺧدﻣ تاذ ﺎھرطﻗ زﺎﻐﻠﻟ ﺔﯾﺑﻟوﻟ
.UNI-ISO 228-1
زﺎﻐﻟا لﯾﺻوﺗ
background
10
AR
ﻲﻔﻠﺧﻟا ءزﺟﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ﻰﻟدﺗﯾ ثﯾﺣﺑ ءﺎﺑرﮭﻛﻟا لﺑﺎﻛ ﻊﺿو بﺟﯾ
ﻰﻟإ لﺎﺣ ﺔﯾأ ﻰﻠﻋ لﺻﯾ ﻻو ةدﺎﺣﻟا فاوﺣﻟا ﻊﻣ سﻣﻼﺗﯾ ﻻو ،نرﻔﻠﻟ
.ﺔﯾوﺋﻣ °90 ةرارﺣ ﺔﺟرد
نﻣ لﯾوﺣﺗﻟا رﺋاود وأ تﺎﺋﯾﺎﮭﻣﻟا وأ رﺎﯾﺗﻟا ضﻔﺧ تادﺣو مدﺧﺗﺳﺗ ﻻ
يدؤﺗ ﺔﺋطﺎﺧ تﻼﯾﺻوﺗ ﻲﻓ بﺑﺳﺗﺗ دﻗ ﺎﮭﻧأ ثﯾﺣ رﺎﯾﺗﻟا لﯾﺻوﺗ لﺟأ
.ةرارﺣﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﻲﻓ ةرﯾطﺧو ﺔطرﻔﻣ تﺎﻋﺎﻔﺗرا ﻰﻟإ
:ﺔﯾﺋﺎﺑرﮭﻛﻟا ﺔﻛﺑﺷﻟﺎﺑ
ً
ةرﺷﺎﺑﻣ لﯾﺻوﺗﻟا مﺗﯾ ﺎﻣدﻧﻋ
ددﻌﺗﻣ لﯾﻐﺷﺗ حﺎﺗﻔﻣ مادﺧﺗﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻛﺑﺷﻟاو زﺎﮭﺟﻟا نﯾﺑ لﯾﺻوﺗﻟﺎﺑ مﻗ
.زﺎﮭﺟﻠﻟ ﻲﺋﺎﺑرﮭﻛﻟا لﻣﺣﻠﻟ بﺳﺎﻧﻣ مﺟﺣﺑ بﺎطﻗﻷا
ﺔﻣوظﻧﻣﺑ ﮫﺗﯾﺑﺛﺗ ﻲﻐﺑﻧﯾ يذﻟا ضﯾرﺄﺗﻟا لﺑﺎﻛ حﺎﺗﻔﻣﻟا قوﻌﯾ نأ بﺟﯾ
.ضﯾرﺄﺗﻟا
حﺎﺗﻔﻣ مادﺧﺗﺳﺎﺑ ﻲﺋﺎﺑرﮭﻛﻟا لﯾﺻوﺗﻟا ﺔﯾﺎﻣﺣ
ً
ﺿﯾأ نﻛﻣﯾ كﻟذ نﻣ
ً
ﻻدﺑ
.ﻲﻠﺿﺎﻔﺗ
تﺎﻧوﻛﻣﻟا لادﺑﺗﺳا
.ءﺎﺑرﮭﻛﻟاو زﺎﻐﻟا ﺔﻛﺑﺷ نﻋ زﺎﮭﺟﻟا لﺻﻓا ،ﺔﻧﺎﯾﺻ ﺔﯾﻠﻣﻋ ﺔﯾﺄﺑ مﺎﯾﻘﻟا لﺑﻗ
.دﻣﺗﻌ
ُ
ﻣ ﺔﻣدﺧ زﻛرﻣﻟ ﮫﺟوﺗ ،ﺔﯾﻔﯾظوﻟا تﺎﻧوﻛﻣﻟا لادﺑﺗﺳﻻ
مدﺧﺗﺳﯾ نأ ،ﻲﺋﺎﺑرﮭﻛﻟا دادﻣﻹا لﺑﺎﻛ لادﺑﺗﺳا ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ بﺟﯾ :ﮫــــﯾﺑﻧﺗ
لوطأ ضﯾرﺄﺗﻟا لﺑﺎﻛ ءﺎﻘﺑإ ﻊﻣ H05VV-F لﺑﺎﻛ ﻲﻧﻔﻟا/بﯾﻛرﺗﻟا لﻣﺎﻋ
مﮭﯾﻠﻋ ﻲﻐﺑﻧﯾ كﻟذ ﻰﻠﻋ ةوﻼﻋ .مﺳ 2 ﻲﻟاوﺣﺑ ﺔﻠﺣرﻣﻟا تﻼﺻوﻣ نﻣ
.ﻲﺋﺎﺑرﮭﻛﻟا لﯾﺻوﺗﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺗﻣﻟا تارﯾذﺣﺗﻟا ةﺎﻋارﻣ
بﯾﻛرﺗﻟا /
ﺔﻧﺎﯾﺻﻟا
ﻧﺎﯾﺻﻟا
background
9
AR
بﯾﻛرﺗﻟا /
.رﺧأ صﺧﺷ ةدﻋﺎﺳﻣﺑ ﺦﺑطﻣﻟا ةدﺣو ﻲﻓ زﺎﮭﺟﻟا ﻊﺿ
.نرﻔﻟا ﻊﺿو لﺟأ نﻣ ضﺑﻘﻣﻟا وأ بﺎﺑﻟا مدﺧﺗﺳﺗ ﻻ
.ﺦﺑطﻣﻟا تادﺣو ﻊﻣ نرﻔﻠﻟ ﺔﺣﯾﺣﺻﻟا ةاذﺎﺣﻣﻟا نﻣ دﻛﺄﺗ
.ﺢﯾﺣﺻ لﻛﺷﺑ مﺗﯾ بﺎﺑﻟا ﺢﺗﻓ نأ دﻛﺄﺗ
ﻊﻣ ﺔﻘﻓرﻣﻟا رﯾﻣﺎﺳﻣﻟا مادﺧﺗﺳﺎﺑ ﺦﺑطﻣﻟا ةدﺣو ﻲﻓ نرﻔﻟا تﺑﺛ
ً
زﻛرﻣﺗﻣ نرﻔﻟا ﻰﻘﺑﯾ نأ ﻰﻠﻋ صرﺣﻟا
.رﯾﻣﺎﺳﻣﻟا ﺔﯾطﻏأ مادﺧﺗﺳﺎﺑ رﯾﻣﺎﺳﻣﻟا ﺔﯾطﻐﺗﺑ مﻗ
نوﻧﺎﻘﻟا مﺎﻛﺣأو رﯾﯾﺎﻌﻣﻟا ﻊﻣ ﻖﻓاوﺗﻟﺎﺑ ﻲﺋﺎﺑرﮭﻛﻟا لﯾﺻوﺗﻟا مﺗﯾ نأ بﺟﯾ
.ﺔﯾرﺎﺳﻟا
:نأ دﻛﺄﺗ ،لﯾﺻوﺗﻟﺎﺑ مﺎﯾﻘﻟا لﺑﻗ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺣﺿوﻣﻟا تﺎﻧﺎﯾﺑﻠﻟ ﺔﺑﺳﺎﻧﻣ ﺔﯾﺋﺎﺑرﮭﻛﻟا ﺔﻛﺑﺷﻟا تﺎﻔﺻاوﻣ
.ﺔﯾﻔﯾرﻌﺗﻟا ﺔﺣوﻠﻟا
.ﺔﯾرﺎﺳﻟا رﯾﯾﺎﻌﻣﻠﻟ ﺎ
ً
ﻘﻓو ﺔﯾﺋﺎﺑرﮭﻛﻟا ﺔﻣوظﻧﻣﻟاو سﺑﻘﻣﻟا ضﯾرﺄﺗ مﺗ
:ذﺧﺄﻣ ﺔطﺳاوﺑ ﺔﯾذﻐﺗﻟا ﺔﻛﺑﺷﺑ لﯾﺻوﺗﻟا ذﯾﻔﻧﺗ دﻧﻋ
ﺔﻗﺎطﺑﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺣﺿوﻣﻟا ﺔﻟوﻣﺣﻠﻟ بﺳﺎﻧﻣ يدﺎﻋ سﺑﺎﻗ بﯾﻛرﺗﺑ مﻗ
ً
ﺎﻌﺑﺗ ةرﯾﻐﺻﻟا تﻼﺑﺎﻛﻟا لﯾﺻوﺗﺑ مﻗ .دادﻣﻹا لﺑﺎﻛ ﻲﻓ ﺔﯾﺣﯾﺿوﺗﻟا
ةروﻛذﻣﻟا تﺎﻘﺑﺎطﺗﻟا مارﺗﺣا ةﺎﻋارﻣ ﻊﻣ لﻛﺷﻟا ﻲﻓ دوﺟوﻣﻟا مﯾﻣﺻﺗﻠﻟ
:لﻔﺳﻷﺎﺑ
؛ﻲﻧﺑﻟا نوﻠﻟا وذ لﺑﺎﻛﻟا = (ﺔﻠﺣرﻣ) L فرﺣﻟا
؛قرزﻷا نوﻠﻟا وذ لﺑﺎﻛﻟا = (دﯾﺎﺣﻣ) N فرﺣﻟا
؛رﻔﺻﻷا-رﺿﺧﻷا نوﻠﻟا وذ لﺑﺎﻛﻟا = ﻲﺿرأ "
" زﻣرﻟا
نرﻔﻟا عوﻧفﺋﺎظو 5
دﮭﺟﻟاتﻟوﻓ 240-220
ددرﺗﻟازﺗرھ 60-50
ةردﻗ ﻰﺻﻗأطاو 90
لﯾﻣﺣﺗ ﻰﺻﻗأ1 A
لﺑﺎﻛﻟا ﻊطﻘﻣ
2
مﻣ 0,75×3
نرﻔﻟا تﯾﺑﺛﺗ
ﻲﺋﺎﺑرﮭﻛﻟا لﯾﺻوﺗﻟا
ﻲﺋﺎﺑرﮭﻛ
ا لﯾﺻوﺗ
ا
N
L
background
8
AR
بﯾﻛرﺗﻟا /
ﺞﻣد
ُ
ﻣ ﺢطﺳﻣ دﻗوﻣ تﺣﺗ بﯾﻛرﺗﻟا
ﺔﺟﻣدﻣﻟا ةزﮭﺟﻷا وأ ﺦﺑطﻣﻟا تادﺣوو نرﻔﻟا نﯾﺑ ﺔﻓﺎﺳﻣﻟا نوﻛﺗ نأ بﺟﯾ
.ءاوﮭﻠﻟ ﻲﻓﺎﻛ فﯾرﺻﺗو ﺔﯾﻓﺎﻛ ﺔﯾوﮭﺗ نﺎﻣﺿﻟ ﺔﺑﺳﺎﻧﻣ
ءزﺟﻟا نﯾﺑ ﺔﻓﺎﺳﻣ كرﺗ دﻗوﻣ تﺣﺗ بﯾﻛرﺗﻟا ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ يرورﺿﻟا نﻣ
ةروﺻﻘﻣﻟا ﺔﯾوﮭﺗ نﺎﻣﺿو نرﻔﻠﻟ يوﻠﻌﻟا ءزﺟﻟاو دﻗوﻣﻟا نﻣ ﻲﻠﻔﺳﻟا
.(ةروﺻﻟﺎﺑ ﺢﺿوﻣ وھ ﺎﻣﻛ) ﺎﮭﻠﻣﻛﺄﺑ
.نرﻔﻠﻟ ﺔﺑوﻠطﻣﻟا كﻠﺗ ﻰﻟإ دﻗوﻣﻠﻟ ﺔﺑوﻠطﻣ ﺔﯾوﮭﺗ تﺎﺣﺗﻓ يأ ﺔﻓﺎﺿإ بﺟﯾ
ﺔﻣﻼﻋ يأ نﻣ دﻗوﻣ بﯾﻛرﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺎﮭﺗﯾﻟوؤﺳﻣ ﺔﻌﻧﺻ
ُ
ﻣﻟا ﺔﻛرﺷﻟا ﻲﻠﺧﺗ
.ىرﺧأ ﺔﯾرﺎﺟﺗ
دوﻣﻋ ﻲﻓ بﯾﻛرﺗﻟا
ﺔﯾوﮭﺗ نﺎﻣﺿﻟ ﺔﺑﺳﺎﻧﻣ ﺦﺑطﻣﻟا تادﺣوو نرﻔﻟا نﯾﺑ ﺔﻓﺎﺳﻣﻟا نوﻛﺗ نأ بﺟﯾ
وأ يوﻠﻌﻟا ءزﺟﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺔﺣﺗﻓ رﻓاوﺗ نﻣ دﻛﺄﺗ .ءاوﮭﻠﻟ ﻲﻓﺎﻛ فﯾرﺻﺗو ﺔﯾﻓﺎ
.ةروﺻﻟﺎﺑ ﺢﺿوﻣ وھ ﺎﻣﻠﺛﻣ ثﺎﺛﻷا ةدﺣو نﻣ ﻲﻔﻠﺧﻟا
بﯾﻛرﺗﻟا لﻣﺎﻌﻟ ﻲﻧﻓ لﯾﻟد
ب
ﯾﻛرﺗﻟا لﻣﺎﻌﻟ ﻲﻧﻓ لﯾﻟ
د
د
د
60
60
MIN 5
580-585
560-580
560-570
60
60
60
60
560-580
580-585
MIN 5
MIN 5
MIN 30
580-585
60
560-580
background
7
AR
بﯾﻛرﺗﻟا /
ﺔﻧﺎﯾﺻﻟاو تﻼﯾوﺣﺗﻟاو تﻼﯾدﻌﺗﻟا ﻊﯾﻣﺟو بﯾﻛرﺗﻟا تﺎﯾﻠﻣﻋ ذﯾﻔﻧﺗ بﺟﯾ
ﺔﻣظﻧﻸﻟ
ً
ﻘﻓو) لھؤﻣ فظوﻣ ﺔطﺳاوﺑ
ً
ﯾرﺻﺣ ءزﺟﻟا اذھ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺟردﻣﻟا
وأ صﺎﺧﺷﻸﻟ ا
ً
رارﺿأ ﺊطﺎﺧﻟا بﯾﻛرﺗﻟا نﻋ ﺞﺗﻧﯾ نأ نﻛﻣﯾ .(ﺔﯾﻟﺎﺣﻟا
.كﻟذ نﻋ ﺔﻟوﺋﺳﻣ ﻊﯾﻧﺻﺗﻟا ﺔﮭﺟ رﺎﺑﺗﻋا نﻛﻣﯾ ﻻو ءﺎﯾﺷﻷا وأ تﺎﻧاوﯾﺣﻟا
طﺑﺿ طﻘﻓ لوﺻﻷا بﺳﺣ دﻣﺗﻌ
ُ
ﻣﻟا دروﻣﻟا وأ ﺔﻌﻧﺻ
ُ
ﻣﻟا ﺔﻛرﺷﻠﻟ نﻛﻣﯾ
.مﺎظﻧﻟا ةﺎﯾﺣ ةرود ءﺎﻧﺛأ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗﻟا طﺑﺿﻟا ةزﮭﺟأو ﺔﻣﻼﺳﻟا ةزﮭﺟأ
ﺔﯾﺻﺧﺷﻟا ﺔﯾﺎﻗوﻟا تادﻌﻣ ءادﺗرا دﻌﺑ طﻘﻓ بﯾﻛرﺗﻟا أدﺑا
نرﻔﻟا لﺎﺧدإ
ﺔﯾﺟرﺎﺧﻟاو ﺔﯾﻠﺧادﻟا ﺎﮭﺗاوﺑﻋ نﻣ ﺔﻔﻠﺗﺧﻣﻟا ﺔﻛرﺣﺗﻣﻟا ءازﺟﻷا ﺔﻟازإ دﻌﺑ دﻛﺄﺗ
مﻋدﻟا زﻛرﻣﺑ لﺻﺗاو كﺷﻟا ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ زﺎﮭﺟﻟا مدﺧﺗﺳﺗ ﻻ .ﺎ
ً
ﻣﯾﻠﺳ نرﻔﻟا نأ
.ﻲﻧﻔﻟا
.نرﻔﻟا ﺞﻣدﻟ ﺔﺑﺳﺎﻧﻣ ﺦﺑطﻣﻟا ةدﺣو نأ دﻛﺄﺗ ،زﺎﮭﺟﻠﻟ ﺔﻣﺎﮭﻟا دﺎﻌﺑﻷا ﻰﻟإ رظﻧﻟﺎﺑ
ﺔﻣﺎھ تارﯾذﺣﺗ
ﺢطﺳﻷاو ناردﺟﻟا نوﻛﺗ نأ بﺟﯾ .طﻘﻓ رادﺟﻟا ﻲﻓ نرﻔﻟا بﯾﻛرﺗ نﻛﻣﯾ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﯾوﺋﻣ °90 ﻰﺗﺣ ةرارﺣﻟا ﺔﺟردﻟ ﺔﻣوﺎﻘﻣ نرﻔﻟﺎﺑ ﺔطﯾﺣﻣﻟا
.لﻗﻷا
.ﺔﯾﻟﺎﺣﻟا رﯾﯾﺎﻌﻣﻠﻟ ﺎ
ً
ﻘﻓو زﺎﮭﺟﻟا بﯾﻛرﺗ ﺔﯾﻠﻣﻋ ذﯾﻔﻧﺗ بﺟﯾ
وھ ﺎﻣﻛ نرﻔﻟا ﺔﯾوﮭﺗﻟ ﺦﺑطﻣﻟا ةدﺣوﻟ ﻲﻣﺎﻣﻷا ءزﺟﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺔﺣﺗﻓ لﻣﻋ بﺟﯾ
.ةروﺻﻟﺎﺑ ﺢﺿوﻣ
لﻣاوﺣ 2) ثﺎﺛﻷا ةدﺣو ﻰﻠﻋ ﻖﯾﻠﻌﺗﻟا لﺟأ نﻣ ﺔﻘﻓرﻣﻟا لﻣاوﺣﻟا مدﺧﺗﺳا
.(هﺎﻧدأ ةروﺻﻟا رظﻧأ ﺔﯾﺑﻧﺎﺟ
بﯾﻛرﺗﻟا لﻣﺎﻌﻟ ﻲﻧﻓ لﯾﻟد
ب
ﯾﻛرﺗﻟا لﻣﺎﻌﻟ ﻲﻧﻓ لﯾﻟد
595
58513
70503
573
70 450
520
484
86°
550 23.5
556
61
13

5
597
20
background
6
AR
تارﯾذﺣﺗ /
تارﯾذﺣﺗ
مادﺧﺗﺳﻻا تارﯾذﺣﺗ
ﻰﻠﻋ يوﺗﺣﺗ ﻲﺗﻟا ﺔﻣﻌطﻷا ﻲﮭط دﻧﻋ صﺎﺧ مﺎﻣﺗھا ءﻼﯾإ ﻲﻐﺑﻧﯾ
.لﻌﺗﺷﺗ نأ نﻛﻣﯾ ﺎﮭﻧﻷ ،لوﺣﻛﻟا نﻣ ةرﯾﺑﻛ تﺎﯾﻣﻛ
بﻧﺟﺗﻟ زﺎﮭﺟﻟا مادﺧﺗﺳا لﺑﻗ نرﻔﻟا لﺧاد نﻣ مﺎﻌطﻟا ﺎﯾﺎﻘﺑ ﺔﻟازﺈﺑ مﻗ
.ﻖﯾرﺣ عﻻدﻧا
.نرﻔﻟا فﯾوﺟﺗ نﻣ ﻲﻠﻔﺳﻟا ءزﺟﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ زﺑﺧ قرو وأ ءﻲ يأﺿ
فﻠﺗ بﻧﺟﺗﻟ بﺎﺑﻟا قﻼﻏإ لظ ﻲﻓ دﯾرﺑﺗﻟا مﺗﯾ نأ بﺟﯾ ﻲﮭطﻟا دﻌﺑ
.روﺎﺟﻣﻟا ثﺎﺛﻷا
ﺔﯾﻋوأ مدﺧﺗﺳا ،ﺎﮭﺗﻟازإ بﻌﺻﯾ ﻊﻘﺑ لﯾﻛﺷﺗ ﺔﮭﻛﺎﻔﻟا رﯾﺻﻋ بﺑﺳﯾ
.ﮫﺑرﺳﺗ بﻧﺟﺗﻟ ﺔﻘﯾﻣﻋ
ﺔﺑﺳﺎﻧﻣﻟا رﯾﻏ مﺎﺟﺣﻷا تاذو ﺔﻔﻟﺎﺗﻟا ﺔﯾﻋوﻷا بﺑﺳﺗ نأ نﻛﻣﯾ
.ةرﯾطﺧ تﺎﺑﺎﺻإ
دﻘﻓ ،نﺧﺎﺳﻟا رﺎﺧﺑﻟا دﻋﺎﺻﺗ نﻣ رذﺣﻟا ﻰﺧوﺗ نرﻔﻟا بﺎﺑ ﺢﺗﻓ دﻧﻋ
.ﺎ
ً
ﻗورﺣ بﺑﺳﯾ
.رﺎﺧﺑﻟا نوﻛﺗ بﻧﺟﺗﻟ نﺧﺎﺳﻟا نرﻔﻟا ﻲﻓ ءﺎﻣﻟا بﻛﺳﺗ ﻻ
ﻲﺗﻟا ةرارﺣﻟا برﺳﺗ بﻧﺟﺗﻟ ﺔﯾطﺎطﻣﻟا ﺔﯾﺷﺣﻟا ﺔﻓﺎظﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ ظﻓﺎﺣ
.ةروﺎﺟﻣﻟا ثﺎﺛﻷا ﻊطﻘﺑ ررﺿﻟا ﻖﺣﻠﺗ نأ نﻛﻣﯾ
بﺎﺑﻟا فﻠﺗ بﻧﺟﺗﻟ فﻗوﺗﻟا ﻊﺿوﻣ ﻰﺗﺣ نرﻔﻟا تﺎﻘﺣﻠﻣ لﺎﺧدﺈﺑ مﻗ
.قﻼﻏﻹا دﻧﻋ
بﯾﻛرﺗﻟا لﻣﺎﻋ لﺟأ نﻣ تارﯾذﺣﺗ
مﯾﯾﺧﺗﻟا تاروطﻘﻣ وأ براوﻘﻟا ﻲﻓ زﺎﮭﺟﻟا اذھ بﯾﻛرﺗ بﺟﯾ ﻻ
.ةدﻋﺎﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ زﺎﮭﺟﻟا بﯾﻛرﺗ مدﻋ بﺟﯾ
.رﺧأ صﺧﺷ ةدﻋﺎﺳﻣﺑ ثﺎﺛﻷا ةدﺣو ﻲﻓ زﺎﮭﺟﻟا ﻊﺿ •
زﺎﮭﺟﻟا بﯾﻛرﺗ مدﻋ بﺟﯾ ةرارﺣﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﻲﻓ تﺎﻋﺎﻔﺗرا ﺔﯾأ بﻧﺟﺗﻟ
.ﺔﺣوﻟ وأ ﺔﻧﯾزﻠﻟ بﺎﺑ فﻠﺧ
.لھؤﻣ ﻲﻧﻓ ﺔطﺳاوﺑ زﺎﻐﻟا لﯾﺻوﺗ مﺗﯾ نأ ﻲﻐﺑﻧﯾ •
نوﻛﯾ ثﯾﺣﺑ نرﻣ بوﺑﻧأ مادﺧﺗﺳﺎﺑ لﯾﻐﺷﺗﻟا ﺔﯾﻠﻣﻋ مﺗﺗ نأ ﻲﻐﺑﻧﯾ
ﮫﯾﻠﻋ صﻧﺗ يذﻟا دادﺗﻣﻼﻟ ﻰﺻﻗﻷا دﺣﻠﻟ
ً
ﯾﻋارﻣ بوﺑﻧﻷا لوط
.ﺔﯾرﺎﺳﻟا نﯾﻧاوﻘﻟا
ﻲﻐﺑﻧﯾ ﻻو ﺔﻛرﺣﺗﻣﻟا ءازﺟﻷا ﻊﻣ بﯾﺑﺎﻧﻷا سﻣﻼﺗﺗ نأ ﻲﻐﺑﻧﯾ
.ﺎﮭﻘﺣﺳ
.ﺔﯾرﺎﺳﻟا رﯾﯾﺎﻌﻣﻠﻟ ﻖﺑﺎطﻣ طﻐﺿ مظﻧﻣ مدﺧﺗﺳا ،ءﺎﺿﺗﻗﻻا دﻧﻋ •
تﻼﯾﺻوﺗ طﺑر مﺎﻛﺣإ نﻣ دﻛﺄﺗ ،زﺎﮭﺟﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ لﺎﻣﻋأ يأ ءارﺟإ دﻌﺑ
.زﺎﻐﻟا
مادﺧﺗﺳﺎﺑ بﯾرﺳﺗ دوﺟو مدﻋ نﻣ دﻛﺄﺗ ،بﯾﻛرﺗﻟا لﺎﻣﺗﻛا دﻧﻋ
ً
دﺑأ بﮭﻠﻟا مادﺧﺗﺳﺎﺑ سﯾﻟو ،ﻲﻧوﺑﺎﺻ لوﻠﺣﻣ
فظوﻣ ﺔطﺳاوﺑ ﻲﻧﻔﻟا مﻋدﻟا لﺎﻣﻋأو بﯾﻛرﺗﻟا ﺔﯾﻠﻣﻋ مﺗﺗ نأ ﻲﻐﺑﻧﯾ
.ﺎﮭﺑ لوﻣﻌﻣﻟا ﺢﺋاوﻠﻟا ةﺎﻋارﻣ لظ ﻲﻓ لھؤﻣ
.لھؤﻣ ﻲﻧﻓ ﺔطﺳاوﺑ ءﺎﺑرﮭﻛﻟا لﯾﺻوﺗ مﺗﯾ نأ ﻲﻐﺑﻧﯾ •
رﯾﯾﺎﻌﻣ ﺎﮭﯾﻠﻋ صﻧﺗ ﻲﺗﻟا قرطﻠﻟ
ً
ﻌﺑﺗ ضﯾرﺄﺗﻟا ءارﺟإ مزﻠﯾ
.ﺔﯾﺋﺎﺑرﮭﻛﻟا ﺔﻣوظﻧﻣﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺧﻟا ﺔﻣﻼﺳﻟا
ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﯾوﺋﻣ °90 ﻰﺗﺣ ةرارﺣﻟا ﺔﺟردﻟ ﺔﻣوﺎﻘﻣ تﻼﺑﺎﻛ مدﺧﺗﺳا
.لﻗﻷا
ﺔﻣدﺧﺑ روﻔﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ لﺻﺗا ،ﺎ
ً
ﻔﻟﺎﺗ ﻲﺋﺎﺑرﮭﻛﻟا دادﻣﻹا لﺑﺎﻛ نﺎﻛ اذإ
.لﺑﺎﻛﻟا لدﺑﺗﺳﺗ فوﺳ ﻲﺗﻟا ﻲﻧﻔﻟا مﻋدﻟا
وأ ﺔﻧﺎﯾﺻﻟا وأ بﯾﻛرﺗﻟا) زﺎﮭﺟﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ لﺎﻣﻋأ يأ ءارﺟإ لﺑﻗ
.ﺔﯾﺻﺧﺷﻟا ﺔﯾﺎﻣﺣﻟا تادﻌﻣ ﺎ
ً
ﻣﺋاد مدﺧﺗﺳا ،(كﯾرﺣﺗﻟا وأ تﯾﺑﺛﺗﻟا
تادادﻣﻹا فﺎﻘﯾﺈﺑ مﻗ ،زﺎﮭﺟﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ لﺎﻣﻋأ يأ ءارﺟإ لﺑﻗ
.ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟا ﺔﯾزﺎﻐﻟاو ﺔﯾﺋﺎﺑرﮭﻛﻟا
background
5
AR
تارﯾذﺣﺗ /
تارﯾذﺣﺗ
ﺔﻣﻼﺳﻟا لوﺣ ﺔﻣﺎﻋ تارﯾذﺣﺗ
ﺔﻧﺧﺎﺳ ﺎﮭﯾﻟإ لوﺻوﻟا نﻛﻣﯾ ﻲﺗﻟا هءازﺟأ ﻊﯾﻣﺟو زﺎﮭﺟﻟا اذھ ﺢﺑﺻﯾ
.مادﺧﺗﺳﻻا ءﺎﻧﺛأ ا
ً
دﺟ
.مادﺧﺗﺳﻻا ءﺎﻧﺛأ نﯾﺧﺳﺗﻟا رﺻﺎﻧﻋ ﺔﺳﻣﻼﻣ مدﻋ بﺟﯾ
ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻻإ زﺎﮭﺟﻟا نﻋ تاوﻧﺳ 8 نﺳ نﻣ لﻗﻷا لﺎﻔطﻷا دﺎﻌﺑإ بﺟﯾ
.ةرﻣﺗﺳﻣﻟا مﮭﺗﺑﻗارﻣ
.زﺎﮭﺟﻟﺎﺑ ثﺑﻌﻟا مدﻋ لﺎﻔطﻷا ﻰﻠﻋ بﺟﯾ
رﺛﻛأ مھرﺎﻣﻋأ ﻎﻠﺑﺗ نﯾذﻟا لﺎﻔطﻷا ﺔطﺳاوﺑ زﺎﮭﺟﻟا اذھ مادﺧﺗﺳا نﻛﻣﯾ
وأ ﺔﯾﺳﺣﻟا وأ ﺔﯾﻧدﺑﻟا تﺎﺟﺎﯾﺗﺣﻻا يوذ صﺎﺧﺷﻷاو ،تاوﻧﺳ 8 نﻣ
تﺣﺗ ،ﺔﯾاردﻟاو ةرﺑﺧﻟا مﮭﺻﻘﻧﺗ نﯾذﻟا صﺎﺧﺷﻷا وأ ،ةدودﺣﻣﻟا ﺔﯾﻠﻘﻌﻟا
.مﮭﺗﻣﻼﺳ نﻋ نﯾﻟوؤﺳﻣو نﯾﻐﻟﺎﺑ صﺎﺧﺷأ مﯾﻠﻌﺗ وأ فارﺷإ
.مادﺧﺗﺳﻻا دﻌﺑ زﺎﮭﺟﻟا ﻖﻠﻏا
نود لﺎﻔطﻷا ﺔطﺳاوﺑ ﺔﻧﺎﯾﺻﻟاو فﯾظﻧﺗﻟا تﺎﯾﻠﻣﻋ ىرﺟ
ُ
ﻻأ بﺟﯾ
.فارﺷإ
.زﺎﮭﺟﻟا فﯾظﻧﺗ ﻲﻓ ءدﺑﻟا لﺑﻗ ةدرﺎﺑ ﺢطﺳﻷا نأ دﻛﺄﺗ
فظوﻣ ﺔطﺳاوﺑ ﻲﻧﻔﻟا مﻋدﻟا لﺎﻣﻋأو بﯾﻛرﺗﻟا ﺔﯾﻠﻣﻋ مﺗﺗ نأ ﻲﻐﺑﻧﯾ
ﺢﯾﻠﺻﺗ
ً
ﻘﻠطﻣ لوﺎﺣﺗ ﻻ .ﺎﮭﺑ لوﻣﻌﻣﻟا ﺢﺋاوﻠﻟا ةﺎﻋارﻣ لظ ﻲﻓ لھؤﻣ
.لھؤﻣ ﻲﻧﻓ ةدﻋﺎﺳﻣ نود وأ كﺳﻔﻧﺑ زﺎﮭﺟﻟا
لھؤﻣ ﻲﻧﻓ ﺔطﺳاوﺑ زﺎﻐﻟا لﯾﺻوﺗ مﺗﯾ نأ بﺟﯾ
ﺎﮭﻘﺣﺳ ﻲﻐﺑﻧﯾو ﺔﻛرﺣﺗﻣﻟا ءازﺟﻷا بﯾﺑﺎﻧﻷا سﻣﻼﺗ نأ بﺟﯾ
.ﺔﯾرﺎﺳﻟا رﯾﯾﺎﻌﻣﻠﻟ ﻖﺑﺎطﻣ طﻐﺿ مظﻧﻣ مدﺧﺗﺳا ،ءﺎﺿﺗﻗﻻا دﻧﻋ
لوﻠﺣﻣ مادﺧﺗﺳﺎﺑ بﯾرﺳﺗ دوﺟو مدﻋ نﻣ دﻛﺄﺗ ،بﯾﻛرﺗﻟا لﺎﻣﺗﻛا دﻧﻋ
ً
دﺑأ بﮭﻠﻟا مادﺧﺗﺳﺎﺑ سﯾﻟو ،ﻲﻧوﺑﺎﺻ
.زﺎﮭﺟﻟا لﯾدﻌﺗﺑ مﻘﺗ ﻻ
.تﺎﺣﺗﻔﻟا ﻲﻓ ءﺎﯾﺷأ ﻊﺿﺗ ﻻ
.ةرارﺣﻟا نﻣ صﻠﺧﺗﻟاو ﺔﯾوﮭﺗﻟا قوﻘﺷو تﺎﺣﺗﻓ دﺳﺑ مﻘﺗ ﻻ
ﺔﻣدﺧﺑ روﻔﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ لﺻﺗا ،ﺎ
ً
ﻔﻟﺎﺗ ﻲﺋﺎﺑرﮭﻛﻟا دادﻣﻹا لﺑﺎﻛ نﺎﻛ اذإ
.لﺑﺎﻛﻟا لدﺑﺗﺳﺗﺳ ﻲﺗﻟا ﺔﯾﻧﻔﻟا مﻋدﻟا
،ﻖﯾﺣﺎﺳﻣﻟا لﺛﻣ) لﻛﺂﺗﻠﻟ ﺔﺑﺑﺳﻣ وأ ﺔطﺷﺎﻛ تﺎﻔظﻧﻣ مدﺧﺗﺳﺗ
.ﺔﯾﺟﺎﺟزﻟا ءازﺟﻷا ﻰﻠﻋ (ﻲﻧدﻌﻣﻟا ﺞﻧﻔﺳﻹاو ﻊﻘﺑﻟا تﻼﯾزﻣو
.نرﻔﻟا بﺎﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺊﻛﺗﺗ وأ سﻠﺟﺗ ﻻ
.زﺎﮭﺟﻟا فﯾظﻧﺗﻟ رﺎﺧﺑﻟا ﻊﻓد ةزﮭﺟأ مدﺧﺗﺳﺗ ﻻ
.نﺎﻛﻣﻟا ﺔﺋﻓدﺗﻟ لاوﺣﻷا نﻣ لﺎﺣ يﺄﺑ زﺎﮭﺟﻟا مدﺧﺗﺳﺗ ﻻ
ﻰﻠﻋ نرﻔﻟا ﺊﻔطأ ،جﺎﺟزﻟﺎﺑ قوﻘﺷو عدﺻﺗو رﺳﻛ ثودﺣ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ
.ﻲﻧﻔﻟا مﻋدﻟا ﺔﻣدﺧ ﻰﻟإ ﮫﺟوﺗ .ﻲﺋﺎﺑرﮭﻛﻟا رﺎﯾﺗﻟا نﻋ ﮫﻠﺻﻓاو روﻔﻟا
،جﺎﺟزﻟا رﺳﻛ ﻰﻟإ ةرارﺣﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺔﺋﺟﺎﻔﻣﻟا تارﯾﻐﺗﻟا يدؤﺗ نأ نﻛﻣﯾ
.مادﺧﺗﺳﻻا ءﺎﻧﺛأ نرﻔﻟا بﺎﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ ةدرﺎﺑ لﺋاوﺳ بﻛﺳ مدﻋ ﻲﻐﺑﻧﯾﻓ
نﺎﻛﻣﻟا ﺔﯾوﮭﺗ بﺟﯾ اذﻟ ،ﺔﺑوطرو ةرارﺣ نرﻔﻟا مادﺧﺗﺳا نﻋ ﺞﺗﻧﯾ
.لﯾﻐﺷﺗﻟا ءﺎﻧﺛأ ا
ً
دﯾﺟ
.نرﻔﻟا لﺧاد لﺎﻌﺗﺷﻼﻟ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻗ ءﺎﯾﺷأ ﻊﺿﺗ ﻻ
لﺻﻓاو زﺎﮭﺟﻟا ﺊﻔطأ .نﺎﺧد ﮫﻧﻣ دﻋﺎﺻﺗﯾ ﺎﻣدﻧﻋ نرﻔﻟا بﺎﺑ ﺢﺗﻔﺗ
.زﺎﻐﻟا لﯾﺻوﺗ ﺔﻛﺑﺷ ﻖﻠﻏاو ﻲﺋﺎﺑرﮭﻛﻟا رﺎﯾﺗﻟا نﻋ نرﻔﻟا
ﺔﯾﻧورﺗﻛﻟﻹا ﺔﻣظﻧﻷا ﻊﻣ لﻋﺎﻔﺗﺗ دﻗ ﺔﯾﻧورﺗﻛﻟإ رﺻﺎﻧﻌﺑ دوزﻣ نرﻔﻟا نإ
نأ بﺟﯾ .نﯾﻟوﺳﻧﻷا تﺎﺧﺿﻣ وأ بﻠﻘﻟا تﺎﺑرﺿ مظﻧﻣ لﺛﻣ ﺔﯾﺑطﻟا
.نرﻔﻟا نﻣ مﺳ 10 نﻋ لﻘﺗ ﻻ ﺔﻓﺎﺳﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻣظﻧﻷا هذھ نوﻛﺗ
.نرﻔﻟا بﺎﺑ قﻼﻏإ ﻰﻠﻋ رﺛؤﺗ ﺔﻘﻟﺎﻋ ءﺎﯾﺷأ دﺟاوﺗ مدﻋ نﻣ دﻛﺄﺗ
ةزﮭﺟأ وأ تﺎﺗﻗؤﻣ مادﺧﺗﺳﺎﺑ لﻣﻌﻟا لﺟأ نﻣ مﻣﺻ
ُ
رﯾﻏ نرﻔﻟا نإ
.دﻌ
ُ
ﺑ نﻋ مﻛﺣﺗ
ةرارﺣﻟا تﺎﺟردﻟ ﺔﺑﺳﺎﻧﻣﻟا رﯾﻏ ﺔﯾﻛﯾﺗﺳﻼﺑﻟا ﺔﯾﻋوﻷا بوذﺗ نأ نﻛﻣﯾ
.ﻖﯾرﺣ عﻻدﻧا وأ نرﻔﻟا فﻼﺗإ ﻰﻟإ يدؤﺗو ﺔﯾﻟﺎﻌﻟا
نرﻔﻟا مدﺧﺗﺳﺗ ،ﺎﮭﻧﯾﺧﺳﺗ دﻧﻋ ﺔﻘﻠﻐﻣﻟا ﺔﯾﻋوﻷا رﺟﻔﻧﺗ نأ نﻛﻣﯾ
.تﺎﯾوﺎﺣﻟا وأ ﺔﯾﻋوﻷا نﯾﺧﺳﺗو زﯾﮭﺟﺗﻟ
ﻲﺗﻟا ةرارﺣﻟا برﺳﺗ بﻧﺟﺗﻟ ﺔﯾطﺎطﻣﻟا ﺔﯾﺷﺣﻟا ﺔﻓﺎظﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ ظﻓﺎﺣ
.ةروﺎﺟﻣﻟا ثﺎﺛﻷا ﻊطﻘﺑ ررﺿﻟا ﻖﺣﻠﺗ نأ نﻛﻣﯾ
بﺎﺑﻟا فﻠﺗ بﻧﺟﺗﻟ فﻗوﺗﻟا ﻊﺿوﻣ ﻰﺗﺣ نرﻔﻟا تﺎﻘﺣﻠﻣ لﺎﺧدﺈﺑ مﻗ
.قﻼﻏﻹا دﻧﻋ
background
4
AR
تارﯾذﺣﺗ /
تارﯾذﺣﺗ
.ﮫﻣادﺧﺗﺳاو زﺎﮭﺟﻟا بﯾﻛرﺗ لﺑﻗ تﺎﻣﯾﻠﻌﺗﻟا بﯾﺗﻛ أرﻗا
ﻲﺗﻟاو ،زﺎﮭﺟﻟا ﺎﮭﻟ صﺻﺧﻣﻟا لودﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ طﻘﻓ تﺎﻣﯾﻠﻌﺗﻟا هذھ يرﺳﺗ
ﺔﻗﺎطﺑﻟا ﻰﻠﻋو مادﺧﺗﺳﻻا بﯾﺗﻛ فﻼﻏ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎھدﯾدﺣﺗ زوﻣر رﮭظﺗ
.زﺎﮭﺟﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻘﺻﻠﻣﻟا
تﺎﻛﻠﺗﻣﻣﻠﻟ ﻊﻘﺗ رارﺿأ ﺔﯾأ نﻋ
ً
ﺔﻟوؤﺳﻣ ﺔﻌﻧﺻ
ُ
ﻣﻟا ﺔﻛرﺷﻟا رﺎﺑﺗﻋا نﻛﻣﯾ
ﺊطﺎﺧﻟا مادﺧﺗﺳﻼﻟ وأ ﺢﯾﺣﺻﻟا رﯾﻏ بﯾﻛرﺗﻠﻟ
ً
ﺔﺟﯾﺗﻧ ،صﺎﺧﺷﻸﻟ وأ
.زﺎﮭﺟﻠﻟ
نﻋ ﺔﺟﺗﺎﻧ ،ﺔﻘﯾﻗد رﯾﻏ تﺎﻣوﻠﻌﻣ ﺔﯾأ نﻋ ﺔﻟوؤﺳﻣ رﯾﻏ ﺔﻌﻧﺻ
ُ
ﻣﻟا ﺔﻛرﺷﻟا
.بﯾﺗﻛﻟا اذھ ﻲﻓ ةدراو نوﻛﺗ ،ﺔﻣﺟرﺗﻟا وأ ﺔﻋﺎﺑطﻟا ﻲﻓ ءﺎطﺧأ يأ
.طﻘﻓ ﺢﯾﺿوﺗﻟا ةدراوﻟا روﺻﻠﻟ ﻲﻟﺎﻣﺟﻟا لﻛﺷﻟﺎﺑ دﺻﻘ
ٌ
ﯾو
ﺎﮭﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺧﻟا تﺎﺟﺗﻧﻣﻟا ﻲﻓ تﻼﯾدﻌﺗﺑ مﺎﯾﻘﻟا ﻖﺣﺑ ﺔﻌﻧﺻ
ُ
ﻣﻟا ﺔﻛرﺷﻟا ظﻔﺗﺣﺗ
ﺔﺻﺎﺧﻟا ﺔﯾﺳﺎﺳﻷا صﺋﺎﺻﺧﻟﺎﺑ لﻼﺧﻹا نود ا
ً
دﯾﻔﻣو ﺎ
ً
ﻣزﻻ كﻟذ تأر اذإ
.لﯾﻐﺷﺗﻟاو ﺔﻣﻼﺳﻟﺎﺑ
.لزﺎﻧﻣﻟا لﺧاد ﻲﻧﮭﻣﻟا رﯾﻏ مادﺧﺗﺳﻼﻟ زﺎﮭﺟﻟا اذھ مﻣ
ُ
ظﺎﻔﺣﻟا بﺟﯾو زﺎﮭﺟﻟا نﻣ أزﺟﺗﯾ
ً
ءزﺟ مادﺧﺗﺳﻼﻟ لﯾﻟدﻟا اذھ لﺛﻣﯾ
ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻛﻟا ﺔﯾﻠﯾﻐﺷﺗﻟا ةﺎﯾﺣﻟا ةرود لﻼﺧ مدﺧﺗﺳ
ُ
ﻣﻟا دﯾ لوﺎﻧﺗﻣ ﻲﻓو
ً
ﻣﯾﻠﺳ ﮫﯾﻠﻋ
.زﺎﮭﺟﻠﻟ
.زﺎﮭﺟﻟا مادﺧﺗﺳا لﺑﻗ لﯾﻟدﻟا ةءارﻗ ﻲﻐﺑﻧﯾ
ﺔﺟﺗﻧ
ُ
ﻣﻟا ﺔﻛرﺷﻟا ﺔﯾﻟوؤﺳﻣ
نﻋ ﺔﻟوؤﺳﻣ رﯾﻏ ﺔﻌﻧﺻ
ً
ﻣﻟا ﺔﻛرﺷﻟا نإ
:ﺔﺟﯾﺗﻧ ءﺎﯾﺷﻷاو صﺎﺧﺷﻷﺎﺑ ﻖﺣﻠﺗ ﻲﺗﻟا رارﺿﻷا
؛ﺎﻧھ درﯾ ﺎﻣﻋ ﺔﻔﻟﺎﺧﻣ ﺔﻘﯾرطﺑ زﺎﮭﺟﻟا مادﺧﺗﺳا
؛مادﺧﺗﺳﻻا لﯾﻟد ﻲﻓ ةدراوﻟا تﺎﻣﯾﻠﻌﺗﻠﻟ لﺎﺛﺗﻣﻻا مدﻋ
؛زﺎﮭﺟﻟا نﻣ ءزﺟﺑ ﺎ
ً
ﺿﯾأ بﻋﻼﺗﻟا
.ﺔﯾﻠﺻأ رﯾﻏ رﺎﯾﻏ ﻊطﻗ مادﺧﺗﺳا
يأ رﺑﺗﻌ
ُ
.لزﻧﻣﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻣﻌطﻷا ﻲﮭطﻟ صﺻﺧ
ُ
زﺎﮭﺟﻟا اذھ نإ
.ﺢﯾﺣﺻ رﯾﻏ رﺧأ مادﺧﺗﺳا
ﺔﯾﺟرﺎﺧ تﺎﺗﻗؤﻣ مادﺧﺗﺳﺎﺑ لﻣﻌﻟا لﺟأ نﻣ مﻣﺻ
ُ
رﯾﻏ زﺎﮭﺟﻟا نإ
.دﻌ
ُ
ﺑ نﻋ مﻛﺣﺗ ةزﮭﺟأ وأ
تﺣﺗ نﻠﻌﻧ ،ﺞﺗﻧﻣﻟا اذھ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﻲﻔﯾرﻌﺗﻟا ﻖﺻﻠﻣﻟا ﻊﺿو درﺟﻣﺑ :ﮫﯾﺑﻧﺗ
ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺗﻣﻟا ﺔﯾﺑوروﻷا رﯾﯾﺎﻌﻣﻟا ﻊﯾﻣﺟﻟ ﺞﺗﻧﻣﻟا اذھ ﺔﻘﺑﺎطﻣ نﻋ ﺎﻧﺗﯾﻟوؤﺳﻣ
.نﯾﻧاوﻘﻟا ﺎﮭﯾﻠﻋ صﻧﺗ ﻲﺗﻟا ﺔﯾﺋﯾﺑﻟا تﺎﺑﻠطﺗﻣﻟاو ﺔﺣﺻﻟاو ﺔﻣﻼﺳﻟﺎﺑ
ﺔﺋﯾﺑﻟا ﺔﯾﺎﻣﺣ
2012/19/EU ﺔﯾﺑوروﻷا تﺎﮭﯾﺟوﺗﻠﻟ ﺔﻘﺑﺎطﻣ ﺔﻣﻼﻋ زﺎﮭﺟﻟا اذھ لﻣﺣﯾ
.(WEEE) ﺔﯾﻧورﺗﻛﻟﻹاو ﺔﯾﺋﺎﺑرﮭﻛﻟا تادﻌﻣﻟا تﺎﯾﺎﻔﻧﻟ
ﺔﻣدﺧﺗﺳ
ُ
ﻣﻟا رﯾﻏ ةزﮭﺟﻷا رﯾودﺗ ةدﺎﻋإو ﻊﻣﺟ دﻋاوﻗ ﮫﯾﺟوﺗﻟا اذھ ددﺣﯾ
.ﻲﺑوروﻷا دﺎﺣﺗﻻا ءﺎﺣﻧأ ﻊﯾﻣﺟ ﻲﻓ ﺔﯾرﺎﺳﻟا
ﺔﯾﺎﻣﺣ نﺎﻣﺿﻟ مرﺎﺻ لﻛﺷﺑ ﺔﯾرورﺿﻟا رﺻﺎﻧﻌﻟا نﻣ زﺎﮭﺟﻟا ةوﺑﻋ فﻟﺄﺗﺗ
،لﻣﺎﻛﻟﺎﺑ فﯾﻠﻐﺗﻟاو ﺔﺋﺑﻌﺗﻟا داوﻣ رﯾودﺗ ةدﺎﻋإ نﻛﻣﯾ .لﻘﻧﻟا ءﺎﻧﺛأ ﺔﻟﺎﻌﻓ
ﻊﻣ ﺔﺋﯾﺑﻟا ﺔﯾﺎﻣﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻣھﺎﺳﻣﻠﻟ كوﻋدﻧ .ﻲﺋﯾﺑﻟا ﺎھرﯾﺛﺄﺗ ضﻔﺧ مﺗﯾ ،ﻲﻟﺎﺗﻟﺎﺑو
:ﺎ
ً
ﺿﯾأ ﺔﯾﻟﺎﺗﻟا ﺢﺋﺎﺻﻧﻟا ةﺎﻋارﻣ
،ﺔﺻﺻﺧ
ُ
ﻣﻟا رﯾودﺗﻟا ةدﺎﻋإ تﺎﯾوﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ فﯾﻠﻐﺗﻟا داوﻣ نﻣ صﻠﺧﺗ
ﺔﺻﻧﻣﻟ ﮫﻣﯾﻠﺳﺗ لﺑﻗ مادﺧﺗﺳﻼﻟ لﺑﺎﻗ رﯾﻏ مﯾدﻘﻟا زﺎﮭﺟﻟا لﻌﺟا
زﻛرﻣ برﻗأ نﻋ ﺔﺻﺗﺧﻣﻟا ﺔﯾﻠﺣﻣﻟا بﺗﺎﻛﻣﻟا ﻲﻓ رﺳﻔﺗﺳا .ﻊﯾﻣﺟﺗﻟا
.كزﺎﮭﺟ مﯾﻠﺳﺗﻟ رﯾودﺗﻟا ةدﺎﻋﻹ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻘﻟا داوﻣﻟا ﻊﯾﻣﺟﺗﻟ
ﻖﻠﻐﻣ ءﺎﻋو ﻲﻓ ﮫظﻔﺣا .ضوﺣﻟا ﻲﻓ لﻣﻌﺗﺳ
ُ
ﻣﻟا تﯾزﻟا ﻲﻘﻠﺗ
ﻲﻓ ﮫﺋﺎﻘﻟﺈﺑ مﻗ -
ً
ﻧﻛﻣﻣ اذھ نﻛﯾ مﻟ اذإ - وأ ﻊﯾﻣﺟﺗ زﻛرﻣﻟ ﮫﻣﻠﺳو
تﺎﯾﺎﻔﻧ بﻛﻣ ﻲﻓ ﮫﻧﻣ صﻠﺧﺗﻟا مﺗﯾﺳ ﺔﻘﯾرطﻟا هذﮭﺑ) تﻼﻣﮭﻣﻟا ﺔﻠﺳ
ﺔﻘﯾرطﻟا هذﮭﺑ مﺗﯾ ،لﺿﻓﻷا لﺣﻟا سﯾﻟ اذھ نأ مﻏرﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ؛مﻛﺣﻣ
.(هﺎﯾﻣﻟا ثوﻠﺗ بﻧﺟﺗ
ﺔﯾﻛﯾﺗﺳﻼﺑﻟا فﯾﻠﻐﺗﻟا داوﻣ
قﺎﻧﺗﺧﻻا رطﺧ
.ﺔﺑﺎﻗر نود ﺎﮭﻧﻣ ءازﺟأ وأ ةوﺑﻌﻟا كرﺗﺗ ﻻ
.ﺔﯾﻛﯾﺗﺳﻼﺑﻟا فﯾﻠﻐﺗﻟا سﺎﯾﻛﺄﺑ بﻌﻠﻟﺎﺑ لﺎﻔطﻸﻟ ﺢﻣﺳﺗ ﻻ
ﺔﯾﻔﯾرﻌﺗﻟا ﺔﺣوﻠﻟا
.ﺔﯾرﺎﺟﺗﻟا ﺔﻣﻼﻌﻟاو ﻲﻠﺳﻠﺳﺗﻟا مﻗرﻟاو ﺔﯾﻧﻔﻟا تﺎﻧﺎﯾﺑﻟا ﺔﯾﻔﯾرﻌﺗﻟا ﺔﺣوﻠﻟا لﻣﺣﺗ
ً
ﻘﻠطﻣ ﺎﮭﺗﻟازإ مدﻋ بﺟﯾو نرﻔﻟا ﺔﮭﺟاو بﻧﺎﺟ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﯾﻔﯾرﻌﺗﻟا ﺔﺣوﻠﻟا دﺟوﺗ
.(لﯾﻟدﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺎﮭﻧﻣ ﺔﺧﺳﻧ ﺢﺿوﻣ)
.ﺔﺋﯾﺑﻟا بﺳﺎﻧﯾ ﺎﻣﺑ ﺔﻔﻠﻏﻷا نﻣ صﻠﺧﺗﻟا ﻰﺟر
ُ
background
3
AR
background
2
AR
سرﮭﻔﻟا /
سرﮭﻔﻟا
_________________________________________________________________________ تارﯾذﺣﺗ
_____________________________________________________________ ﺔﻌﻧﺻ
ُ
ﻣﻟا ﺔﻛرﺷﻟا ﺔﯾﻟوؤﺳﻣ
_____________________________________________________________________ ﺔﺋﯾﺑﻟا ﺔﯾﺎﻣﺣ
______________________________________________________________ ﺔﯾﻛﯾﺗﺳﻼﺑﻟا فﯾﻠﻐﺗﻟا داوﻣ
___________________________________________________________________ ﺔﯾﻔﯾرﻌﺗﻟا ﺔﺣوﻠﻟا
_____________________________________________________________ ﺔﻣﻼﺳﻟا لوﺣ ﺔﻣﺎﻋ تارﯾذﺣﺗ
_________________________________________________________________ مادﺧﺗﺳﻻا تارﯾذﺣﺗ
__________________________________________________________ بﯾﻛرﺗﻟا لﻣﺎﻋ لﺟأ نﻣ تارﯾذﺣﺗ
________________________________________________________________ بﯾﻛرﺗﻟا لﻣﺎﻌﻟ ﻲﻧﻓ لﯾﻟد
______________________________________________________________________نرﻔﻟا لﺎﺧدإ
____________________________________________________________________ ﺔﻣﺎھ تارﯾذﺣﺗ
__________________________________________________________________ دﻗوﻣﻟا تﺣﺗ بﯾﻛرﺗﻟا
__________________________________________________________________ دوﻣﻋ ﻲﻓ بﯾﻛرﺗﻟا
_______________________________________________________________________ نرﻔﻟا تﯾﺑﺛﺗ
___________________________________________________________________ ﻲﺋﺎﺑرﮭﻛﻟا لﯾﺻوﺗﻟا
_________________________________________________________________________ ﺔﻧﺎﯾﺻﻟا
__________________________________________________________________ تﺎﻧوﻛﻣﻟا لادﺑﺗﺳا
_____________________________________________________________________ زﺎﻐﻟا لﯾﺻوﺗ
____________________________________________________________________ ﺔﻣﺎﻋ تﺎﻣوﻠﻌﻣ
_____________________________________________________________ زﺎﻐﻟا ﺔﻛﺑﺷﺑ زﺎﮭﺟﻟا لﯾﺻوﺗ
_________________________________________________ لﺎﺳﻣﻟا ﻲطﻔﻧﻟا زﺎﻐﻟﺎﺑ ﺞﺗﻧﻣﻟا مادﺧﺗﺳا تﺎطﺎﯾﺗﺣا
________________________________________________________________ﺔﯾﻠﺧادﻟا نﻛﺎﻣﻷا ﺔﯾوﮭﺗ
________________________________________________________________ قارﺗﺣﻻا ﺞﺗاوﻧ ﻎﯾرﻔﺗ
_______________________________________________________________________ زﺎﻐﻟا لﯾوﺣﺗ
__________________________________________________________________ زﺎﻐﻟا لﯾوﺣﺗ لودﺟ
________________________________________________________________________ مادﺧﺗﺳﻻا
_____________________________________________________________________ مﻛﺣﺗﻟا ﺔﺣوﻟ
________________________________________________________ ضﺑﺎﻘﻣ 3 نرﻔﻟا ﻲﻓ مﻛﺣﺗﻟا تادﺣو
_________________________________________________________ ضﺑﻘﻣ 2 نرﻔﻟا ﻲﻓ مﻛﺣﺗﻟا تادﺣو
____________________________________________________________________ نرﻔﻟا فﺋﺎظو
_______________________________________________________________ ةرﻣ لوﻷ مادﺧﺗﺳﻻا لﺑﻗ
____________________________________________________________________ تﺎﻛﺑﺷﻟا ﻊﺿو
________________________________________________________________________ دﯾرﺑﺗﻟا
__________________________________________________________________ ﻖﺑﺳﻣﻟا نﯾﺧﺳﺗﻟا
_________________________________________________________________ زﺎﻐﻟﺎﺑ نرﻔﻟا لﺎﻌﺷإ
________________________________________________________________ زﺎﻐﻟﺎﺑ ةاوﺷﻣﻟا لﺎﻌﺷإ
_______________________________________________________________________ ﻲﮭطﻟا قرط
_________________________________________________________________ فﺛﻛﺗﻣﻟا ءﺎﻣﻟا رﺎﺧﺑ
____________________________________________________________________ ﻲﮭطﻟا ﺢﺋﺎﺻﻧ
_____________________________________________________________________ ﺔﻗﺎطﻟا دﯾﺷرﺗ
_________________________________________________________________ ﻲﮭطﻠﻟ يدﺎﺷرإ لودﺟ
_____________________________________________________________________ ﻲﮭطﻟا تﺎﮭﺟاو
_________________________________________________________________ سﻣﻠﻟﺎﺑ لﻣﻌﺗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ
________________________________________________________________________ تﻗؤﻣﻟا
___________________________________________________________________ ةرارﺣﻟا سﺎﯾﻘﻣ
________________________________________________________________________ تﺎﻘﺣﻠﻣﻟا
______________________________________________________________ ﺔﯾﺑوﻛﺳﻠﺗ ﮫﯾﺟوﺗ تادﺣو
_______________________________________________________________ راودﻟا ءاوﺷﻟا ﺦﯾﺳ ﺔﻔﯾظو
_____________________________________________________________________ زﺎﮭﺟﻟا فﯾظﻧﺗ
_______________________________________________________________ ﺔطﯾﺳﺑﻟا ﺔﻧﺎﯾﺻﻟا تﺎﯾﻠﻣﻋ
_____________________________________________________________ ﺔﯾﺑﻧﺎﺟﻟا ﮫﯾﺟوﺗﻟا تادﺣو ﺔﻟازإ
_______________________________________________________________ نرﻔﻟا حﺎﺑﺻﻣ لادﺑﺗﺳا
________________________________________________________ نرﻔﻟا بﺎﺑﻟ ﻲﻠﺧادﻟا جﺎﺟزﻟا فﯾظﻧﺗ
_________________________________________________________________________ لﺎطﻋﻷا
_________________________________________________________________________ نﺎﻣﺿﻟا
4
4
4
4
4
5
6
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
9
10
10
11
11
11
12
12
12
13
14
15
15
15
15
15
16
16
16
16
16
16
17
17
18
18
19
20
20
20
21
22
22
22
23
24
24
24
25
26
26
background
AR
مادﺧﺗﺳاو بﯾﻛرﺗ تﺎﻣﯾﻠﻌﺗ
ﺔﺑﻛرﻣﻟا ﺔﯾﻠﺧادﻟا زﺎﻐﻟا نارﻓأ
3100518

Specifications

La Germania F605LAGGKX Questions and Answers