OWNER’S
MANUAL
2023 TRAIL125
This manual should be considered a permanent part of the vehicle
and should remain with the vehicle when it is resold.
This publication includes the latest production information available
before printing. Honda Motor Co., Ltd. reserves the right to make
changes at any time without notice and without incurring any
obligation.
No part of this publication may be reproduced without written
permission.
The vehicle pictured in this owner’s manual may not match your
actual vehicle.
© 2022 Honda Motor Co., Ltd.
Welcome
Congratulations on your purchase of a new
Honda vehicle. Your selection of a Honda
makes you part of a worldwide family of
satisfied customers who appreciate Honda's
reputation for building quality into every
product.
To ensure your safety and riding pleasure:
● Read this owner's manual carefully.
● Follow all recommendations and
procedures contained in this manual.
● Pay close attention to safety messages
contained in this manual and on the
vehicle.
To protect your investment, we urge you to
take responsibility for keeping your vehicle
well-serviced and maintained. Also, observe
the break-in guidelines and always perform
the pre-ride inspection and other periodic
checks in this manual.
When service is required, remember that
your Honda dealer knows your vehicle best.
If you have the required mechanical “know-
how” and tools, you can purchase an official
Honda Service Manual to help you perform
many maintenance and repair tasks. 2 P. 102
Read the warranty information thoroughly so
that you understand the warranty coverage
and are aware of your rights and
responsibilities. 2 P. 103
You may also want to visit our website at
www.powersports.honda.com.
Canada
www.honda.ca.
Happy riding!
A Few Words About Safety
Your safety, and the safety of others, is very
important. Operating this vehicle safely is an
important responsibility.
To help you make informed decisions about
safety, we have provided operating
procedures and other information on safety
labels and in this manual. This information
alerts you to potential hazards that could
hurt you or others.
Of course, it is not practical or possible to
warn you about all hazards associated with
operating or maintaining a vehicle. You must
use your own good judgment.
You will find important safety information in a
variety of forms, including:
● Safety labels on the vehicle
●
Safety Messages preceded by a safety alert
symbol and one of three signal words:
DANGER, WARNING, or CAUTION.
These signal words mean:
3DANGER
You WILL be KILLED or SERIOUSLY
HURT if you don’t follow instructions.
3WARNING
You CAN be KILLED or SERIOUSLY
HURT if you don’t follow instructions.
3CAUTION
You CAN be HURT if you don’t follow
instructions.
Other important information is
provided under the following titles:
NOTICE
Information to help you avoid
damage to your vehicle, other
property, or the environment.
Safety Guidelines................................................. P. 3
Safety Labels......................................................... P. 7
Safety Precautions...............................................P. 9
Riding Precautions ............................................ P. 11
Accessories & Modifications...........................P. 15
Loading ................................................................ P. 16
This section contains important information for safe riding of your vehicle.
Please read this section carefully.
Vehicle Safety
Safety Guidelines
Follow these guidelines to enhance your safety:
● Perform all routine and regular inspections
specified in this manual.
● Stop the engine and keep sparks and flames
away before filling the fuel tank.
● Do not run the engine in enclosed or partly
enclosed areas. Carbon monoxide in
exhaust gases is toxic and can kill you.
Always Wear a Helmet
It's a proven fact: helmets and protective
apparel significantly reduce the number and
severity of head and other injuries. So always
wear an approved helmet and protective
apparel. 2 P. 9
Before Riding
Make sure that you are physically fit, mentally
focused, and free of alcohol and drugs. Check
that you are wearing an approved helmet and
protective apparel.
Take Time to Learn & Practice
Even if you have ridden other vehicles, practice
riding in a safe area to become familiar with
how this vehicle works and handles, and to
become accustomed to the vehicle's size and
weight.
We recommend that all riders take a certified
course approved by the Motorcycle Safety
Foundation (MSF) or a state approved training
course. New riders should start with the basic
course, and even experienced riders will find the
advanced course beneficial.
For information about the MSF training course
nearest you, call the national toll-free number:
(800) 446-9227.
USA
Other riding tips can be found in the You
and Your Motorcycle Riding Tips booklet that
came with your vehicle.
Safety Guidelines
Vehicle Safety
3
Continued
Ride Defensively
Always pay attention to other vehicles around
you, and do not assume that other drivers see
you. Be prepared to stop quickly or perform an
evasive maneuver.
Make Yourself Easy to See
Make yourself more visible, especially at night,
by wearing bright reflective clothing, positioning
yourself so other drivers can see you, signaling
before turning or changing lanes, and using
your horn when necessary.
Ride within Your Limits
Never ride beyond your personal abilities or
faster than conditions warrant. Fatigue and
inattention can impair your ability to use good
judgment and ride safely.
Don't Drink or Use Drugs and Ride
Alcohol or drugs and riding don't mix. Even one
alcoholic drink can reduce your ability to
respond to changing conditions, and your
reaction time gets worse with every additional
drink. The same is true for drug use. Don't drink
or use and ride, and don't let your friends do it
either.
Safety Guidelines
Vehicle Safety
4
Keep Your Honda in Safe Condition
It's important to keep your vehicle properly
maintained and in safe riding condition.
Inspect your vehicle before every ride and
perform all recommended maintenance. Never
exceed load limits (2 P. 16), and do not modify
your vehicle or install accessories that would
make your vehicle unsafe (2 P. 15).
If You are Involved in a Crash
Personal safety is your first priority. If you or
anyone else has been injured, take time to
assess the severity of the injuries and whether it
is safe to continue riding. Call for emergency
assistance if needed. Also follow applicable laws
and regulations if another person or vehicle is
involved in the crash.
If you decide to continue riding, first turn the
ignition switch to the OFF position, and evaluate
the condition of your vehicle. Inspect for fluid
leaks, check the tightness of critical nuts and
bolts, and check the handlebar, control levers,
brakes, and wheels. Ride slowly and cautiously.
Your vehicle may have suffered damage that is
not immediately apparent. Have your vehicle
thoroughly checked at a qualified service facility
as soon as possible.
Safety Guidelines
Vehicle Safety
5
Continued
Carbon Monoxide Hazard
Exhaust contains poisonous carbon monoxide, a
colorless, odorless gas. Breathing carbon
monoxide can cause loss of consciousness and
may lead to death.
If you run the engine in a confined or even
partly enclosed area, the air you breathe could
contain a dangerous amount of carbon
monoxide.
Never run your vehicle inside a garage or other
enclosure.
3WARNING
Running the engine of your vehicle
while in an enclosed or even partially
enclosed area can cause a rapid build-
up of toxic carbon monoxide gas.
Breathing this colorless, odorless gas
can quickly cause unconsciousness and
lead to death.
Only run your vehicle's engine when it
is located in a well ventilated area
outdoors.
Safety Guidelines
Vehicle Safety
6
Safety Labels
Safety and information labels on your vehicle
provide important safety information and may
warn you of potential hazards that could cause
serious injury. Read these labels carefully and
don't remove them.
If a label comes off or becomes hard to read,
contact your dealer for a replacement.
Safety Labels
Vehicle Safety
7
Continued
Safety Labels
Vehicle Safety
8
Safety Precautions
● Ride cautiously and keep your hands on the
handlebar and feet on the footpegs.
● Always consider the safety of other drivers
and riders.
Protective Apparel
Make sure that you are wearing an approved
helmet, eye protection, and high-visibility
protective clothing. Avoid wearing loose clothes
that could get caught on any part of the vehicle.
Ride defensively in response to weather and
road conditions.
#
Helmet
Should be safety-standard certified, high-
visibility, and the correct size for your head.
● Must fit comfortably but securely, with the
chin strap fastened
● Face shield with unobstructed field of vision
or other approved eye protection
USA
Look for a DOT (Department of
Transportation) certification label on any helmet
you buy.
3WARNING
Not wearing a helmet increases the
chance of serious injury or death in a
crash.
Make sure that you always wear an
approved helmet and protective
apparel.
Safety Precautions
Vehicle Safety
9
Continued
#
Gloves
Full-finger leather gloves with high abrasion
resistance
#
Boots or Riding Shoes
Sturdy boots with non-slip soles and ankle
protection
#
Jacket and Pants
Protective, highly visible, long-sleeved jacket
and durable long pants for riding (or a
protective suit)
Safety Precautions
Vehicle Safety
10
Riding Precautions
Break-in Period
During the first 300 miles (500 km) of running,
follow these guidelines to ensure your vehicle's
future reliability and performance.
● Avoid full-throttle starts and rapid
acceleration.
● Avoid hard braking and rapid down-shifts.
● Ride conservatively.
Brakes
Observe the following guidelines:
●
Avoid excessively hard braking and
downshifting.
u Sudden braking can reduce the vehicle's
stability.
u Where possible, reduce speed before
turning; otherwise you risk sliding out.
● Exercise caution on low traction surfaces.
u The tires slip more easily on such
surfaces and braking distances are
longer.
● Avoid continuous braking.
u Repeated braking, such as when
descending long, steep slopes can
seriously overheat the brakes, reducing
their effectiveness. Use engine braking
with intermittent use of the brakes to
reduce speed.
● For full braking effectiveness, operate both
the front and rear brakes together.
Riding Precautions
Vehicle Safety
11
Continued
#
Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) on Front
Wheel
This model equipped with an Anti-lock Brake
System (ABS) designed to help prevent the front
brake from locking up during hard braking.
● There is no ABS function to the rear wheel.
● ABS does not reduce braking distance. In
certain circumstances, ABS may result in a
longer stopping distance.
● ABS does not function at speeds below 6
mph (10 km/h).
● The brake lever may recoil slightly when
applying the brakes. This is normal.
● Always use the recommended front/rear
tires and sprockets to ensure correct ABS
operation.
#
Engine Braking
Engine braking helps slow your vehicle down
when you release the throttle. For further
slowing action, downshift to a lower gear. Use
engine braking with intermittent use of the
brakes to reduce speed when descending long,
steep slopes.
#
Wet or Rainy Conditions
Road surfaces are slippery when wet, and wet
brakes further reduce braking efficiency.
Exercise extra caution when braking in wet
conditions.
If the brakes get wet, apply the brakes while
riding at low speed to help them dry.
Riding Precautions
Vehicle Safety
12
Parking
● Park on a firm, level surface.
● If you must park on a slight incline or loose
surface, park so that the vehicle cannot
move or fall over.
●
Make sure that high-temperature parts cannot
come into contact with flammable materials.
● Do not touch the engine, muffler, brakes
and other high-temperature parts until they
cool down.
● To reduce the likelihood of theft, always lock
the handlebar and remove the key when
leaving the vehicle unattended.
Use of an anti-theft device is also
recommended.
#
Parking with the Side Stand or Center
Stand
1.
Stop the engine.
2.
Using the side stand
Push the side stand down.
Slowly lean the vehicle to the left until its
weight rests on the side stand.
Using the center stand
To lower the center stand, stand on the left
side of the vehicle.
Hold the left handle grip and the rear
carrier.
Press down on the tip of the center stand
with your right foot and, simultaneously, pull
up and back.
Riding Precautions
Vehicle Safety
13
Continued
Left handle grip
Center stand
Rear
carrier
3.
Turn the handlebar fully to the left.
u Turning the handlebar to the right
reduces stability and may cause the
vehicle to fall.
4.
Turn the ignition switch to the LOCK
position and remove the key. 2 P. 27
Refueling and Fuel Guidelines
Follow these guidelines to protect the engine,
fuel system and catalytic converter:
● Use only unleaded gasoline.
● Use the recommended octane number.
Using lower octane gasoline will result in
decreased engine performance.
● Do not use fuels containing a high
concentration of alcohol. 2 P. 101
● Do not use stale or contaminated gasoline
or an oil/gasoline mixture.
● Avoid getting dirt or water in the fuel tank.
Riding Precautions
Vehicle Safety
14
Accessories &
Modifications
We strongly advise that you do not add any
accessories that were not specifically designed
or approved for your vehicle by Honda or make
modifications to your vehicle from its original
design. Doing so can make it unsafe.
Modifying your vehicle may also void your
warranty and make your vehicle illegal to
operate on public roads. Before deciding to
install accessories on your vehicle, be certain
the modification is safe and legal.
3WARNING
Improper accessories or modifications
can cause a crash in which you can be
seriously hurt or killed.
Follow all instructions in this owner's
manual regarding accessories and
modifications.
Do not pull a trailer with, or attach a sidecar to,
your vehicle. Your vehicle was not designed for
these attachments, and their use can seriously
impair your vehicle's handling.
Accessories & Modifications
Vehicle Safety
15
Loading
● Carrying extra weight affects your vehicle's
handling, braking and stability.
Always ride at a safe speed for the load you
are carrying.
● Avoid carrying an excessive load and keep
within specified load limits.
Maximum weight capacity/Maximum
luggage weight 2 P. 110
● Tie all luggage securely, evenly balanced,
and close to the center of the vehicle.
● Do not place objects near the lights or the
muffler.
3WARNING
Overloading, improper loading, or
carrying a passenger can cause a crash
and you can be seriously hurt or killed.
Follow all load limits and other loading
guidelines in this manual.
Loading
Vehicle Safety
16
Vehicle Safety
17
This page intentionally left blank.
Basic Operation Flow
Operation Guide
18
#
Pre-ride Inspection (P.48)
Carefully inspect your vehicle to make
sure that it is safe to ride.
#
Acceleration
Apply throttle gradually.
Obey the speed limit.
#
Shift Change (P.32)
How to use basic features.
• Instruments (P.22)
• Indicators (P.25)
• Switches (P.26)
• Steering Lock (P.28)
#
Starting the Engine (P.29)
Start and warm the engine.
Avoid revving the engine.
#
Starting the
Vehicle
Before pulling away, indicate
your direction with the turn
signal switch, and check for
oncoming traffic.
Operation Guide
19
#
Braking
Close the throttle and apply the
front and rear brakes together.
u
The brake light will indicate that
you have applied the brakes.
#
Parking (P.13)
#
Stopping
If pulling off the road, signal early
enough to show traffic that you are
pulling over, and pull over smoothly.
#
Turning Corners
Do your braking
before entering
corners.
Gradually reapply throttle
when exiting turn.
#
Refueling (P.35)
Use the stand, and lock the
steering.
Park on a firm level surface.
Instruments
Operation Guide
22
SET
button
SEL
button
Display Check
If any part of these displays does not come on when it should, have your dealer check
for problems.
When the ignition switch is turned to the ON position, all the mode and digital
segments will show.
Speedometer
Operation Guide
23
Continued
Remaining fuel when only 1st (E) segment starts flashing:
approximately 0.29 US gal (1.1 L)
Fuel gauge
If the fuel gauge indicator flashes in a repeat
pattern or turns off:
(P.79
)
● Tripmeter: Distance ridden since tripmeter was reset (press
and hold the
SET
button to reset to 0.0 mile).
● Odometer: Total distance ridden.
SEL
button switches between the odometer and tripmeters.
Odometer [TOTAL] & Tripmeter [TRIP A/B]
Changing of speed and mileage unit
a
Turn the ignition switch to the ON position.
b
Press and hold
SEL
button and
SET
button.
c
Press
SEL
button to select either “km/h” and “km” or “mph” and “mile”.
d
Press
SET
button.
The speed and mileage unit is set, and then the display returns to the ordinary display.
u The speed and mileage unit can also be set by turning the ignition switch to the OFF position.
Operation Guide
24
Instruments (Continued)
Indicators
Operation Guide
25
Comes on when the
transmission is in Neutral.
If it comes on while engine is running: (P.77)
Comes on briefly when the ignition switch is turned to the ON position with the
engine stop switch in the
(Run) position.
High beam indicator
PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel Injection) malfunction indicator lamp (MIL)
If one of these indicators does not come on when it should, have your dealer
check for problems.
Neutral indicator
Turn signal indicator
ABS (Anti-lock Brake
System) indicator
Comes on when the ignition
switch is turned on.
Goes off when your speed
reaches approximately
6 mph (10 km/h).
If it comes on while riding:
(P.78
)
Switches
Operation Guide
26
Engine stop switch
Start button
Headlight dimmer switch
• : High beam
• : Low beam
u Pressing the switch turns the
turn signal off.
u In an emergency, switch to the
(Stop) position (the starter
motor will not operate) to stop
the engine.
Turn signal switch
Should normally remain in the
(Run) position.
Horn button
Operation Guide
27
Continued
Ignition switch
Switches the electrical system on/off, locks the
steering.
u Key can be removed when in the OFF or
LOCK position.
ON
OFF
LOCK
Turns electrical system
on for starting/riding.
Turns engine off.
Lock steering.
Steering Lock
Lock the steering when parking to help
prevent theft.
A U-shaped wheel lock or similar device is
also recommended.
#
Locking
a
Turn the handlebar all the way to the left.
b
Push the key down, and turn the ignition
switch to the LOCK position.
u Jiggle the handlebar if the lock is difficult
to engage.
c
Remove the key.
#
Unlocking
Insert the key, push it in, and turn the ignition
switch to the OFF position.
Operation Guide
28
Switches (Continued)
Ignition key
Push
Turn
b
a
Starting the Engine
Start your engine using the following
procedure, regardless of whether the engine
is cold or warm.
NOTICE
• If the engine does not start within 5 seconds,
turn the ignition switch to the OFF position
and wait 10 seconds before trying to start
the engine again to recover battery voltage.
• Extended fast idling and revving the engine
can damage the engine and the exhaust
system.
•
Do not operate the kickstarter while the
engine is running as engine damage could
result. Do not apply excessive force on the
kickstarter.
•
Fold up the kickstarter after the kickstarter is
returned to the pedal stop.
a
Make sure the engine stop switch is in the
(Run) position.
b
Turn the ignition switch to the ON position.
c
Shift the transmission to Neutral (
N
indicator to come on).
Operation Guide
29
Continued
a
b
c
d
d
d
Using the start button
With the throttle completely closed.
Press the start button.
Using the kickstarter
Lightly depress the kickstarter until
resistance is felt.
Then let kickstarter return to the top of its
stroke.
With the throttle completely closed,
operate the kickstarter starting from the
top of the stroke, kick through to the
bottom with a rapid, continuous motion.
If you cannot start the engine:
Open the throttle slightly (about 0.1 in [3
mm], without freeplay).
Operation Guide
30
Starting the Engine (Continued)
About 0.1 in (3 mm), without freeplay
If the engine does not start:
a
Open the throttle fully and press the start
button for 5 seconds.
b
Repeat the normal starting procedure.
c
If the engine starts, open the throttle slightly
if idling is unstable.
d
If the engine does not start, wait 10 seconds
before trying step a & b again.
#
If Engine Will Not Start (P.76)
Operation Guide
31
Shifting Gears
USA
Your vehicle transmission has 4 forward
gears, four-up shift pattern when you shift
with your toe.
With a heel and toe shifter, you can also shift
to a higher gear by pressing the shift lever
down with your heel.
You can shift to a lower gear by depressing
the shift lever down with your toe.
#
Recommended Shift Points
Shifting Up
From 1st to 2nd 12 mph (20 km/h)
From 2nd to 3rd 19 mph (30 km/h)
From 3rd to 4th 25 mph (40 km/h)
Shifting Down
From 4th to 3rd 16 mph (25 km/h)
From 3rd to 2nd 12 mph (20 km/h)
NOTICE
Improper shifting can damage the engine,
transmission, and drive train. Also, coasting or
towing the vehicle for long distances with the
engine off can damage the transmission.
If you put the vehicle in gear with the side
stand down, the engine will shut off.
Operation Guide
32
Toe Heel
Canada
Your vehicle transmission has four forward
gears.
The gearshift operation differs when stopping
and when moving.
When stopping, change can be made from 4th
to neutral directly with the 4-step rotary system.
When moving, the forward 4-step return
system is used.
Change cannot be made from 4th to neutral
directly.
u Always return the throttle grip first before
changing gear.
u Operate lightly with the tips of your toes
until the shift lever is pushed down.
u Avoid changing gear needlessly and riding
with your foot on the shift lever since this
may damage the gear change mechanism
and clutch mechanism.
Proper shifting can prevent damaging the
engine and transmission.
Operation Guide
33
Continued
Stopping
Moving
#
Recommended Shift Points
Shifting Up
From 1st to 2nd 12 mph (20 km/h)
From 2nd to 3rd 19 mph (30 km/h)
From 3rd to 4th 25 mph (40 km/h)
Shifting Down
From 4th to 3rd 16 mph (25 km/h)
From 3rd to 2nd 12 mph (20 km/h)
NOTICE
Improper shifting can damage the engine,
transmission, and drive train. Also, coasting or
towing the vehicle for long distances with the
engine off can damage the transmission.
If you put the vehicle in gear with the side
stand down, the engine will shut off.
Operation Guide
34
Shifting Gears (Continued)
Refueling
Do not fill with fuel above the lower edge of
the filler neck.
Fuel type: Unleaded gasoline only
Recommended fuel octane number:
Pump Octane Number (PON) 86 or higher.
Tank capacity: 1.40 US gal (5.3 L)
#
Refueling and Fuel Guidelines (P.14)
Operation Guide
35
Continued
Arrow marks
Fuel fill cap
Lower edge of
filler neck
Opening the Fuel Fill Cap
a
Open the seat. (P.37)
b
Turn the fuel fill cap counterclockwise until it
stops and remove the cap.
Closing the Fuel Fill Cap
a
Install and tighten the fuel fill cap firmly by
turning it clockwise.
u Make sure that the arrow marks on the
cap and fuel tank are aligned.
b
Close the seat.
3WARNING
Gasoline is highly flammable and
explosive. You can be burned or
seriously injured when handling fuel.
• Stop the engine, and keep heat,
sparks, and flames away.
• Only handle fuel outdoors.
• Wipe up spills immediately.
Operation Guide
36
Refueling (Continued)
Storage Equipment
Seat
#
Open
Insert the ignition key into the seat lock and
turn it clockwise to unlock.
#
Close
Close and push down on the rear of the seat
until it locks. Make sure that the seat is locked
securely by pulling it up lightly.
Operation Guide
37
Continued
Seat lock
Ignition key
Seat
Helmet Holder
The helmet holder is located under the seat.
(P.37
)
A helmet set wire is stored in the tool box.
(P.39
)
u Use the helmet holder only when parked.
3WARNING
Riding with a helmet attached to the
holder can interfere with your ability to
safely operate the vehicle and could
lead to a crash in which you can be
seriously hurt or killed.
Use the helmet holder only while
parked. Do not ride with a helmet
secured by the holder.
Operation Guide
38
Storage Equipment (Continued)
Helmet set wire
Helmet holder
Document Bag/Tool Kit
Document bag and tool kit are stored in the
tool box.
Tool Box
#
Open
Open the tool box by using the provided 5
mm Hex wrench.
(P.40
)
#
Close
Close the tool box cover and turn the 5 mm
Hex wrench clockwise.
u
Make sure that the tool box cover is locked
securely by pulling it lightly.
Operation Guide
39
Continued
Tool box
Tool kit
5 mm Hex wrench
Document bag
Helmet set wire
Importance of Maintenance ........................... P. 42
Maintenance Schedule..................................... P. 44
Maintenance Record......................................... P. 47
Maintenance Fundamentals ...........................P. 48
Removing & Installing Body Components.. P. 60
Battery.................................................................... P. 60
Battery Lid ............................................................. P. 62
Clip.......................................................................... P. 63
Spark Arrester .................................................... P. 64
Engine Oil ............................................................ P. 66
Brakes................................................................... P. 68
Side Stand ........................................................... P. 71
Drive Chain.......................................................... P. 72
Throttle ................................................................ P. 73
Other Adjustments............................................ P. 74
Adjusting the Rear Suspension ........................ P. 74
Please read “Importance of Maintenance” and “Maintenance Fundamentals” carefully
before attempting any maintenance. Refer to “Specifications” for service data.
An optional larger tool kit may be available.
Check with your Honda dealer's parts department.
Maintenance
Importance of Maintenance
Importance of Maintenance
Keeping your vehicle well-maintained is
absolutely essential to your safety and to
protect your investment, obtain maximum
performance, avoid breakdowns, and reduce air
pollution. Maintenance is the owner's
responsibility. Be sure to inspect your vehicle
before each ride and perform the periodic
checks specified in the Maintenance Schedule.
2 P. 44
3WARNING
Improperly maintaining your vehicle or
failing to correct a problem before you
ride can cause a crash in which you can
be seriously hurt or killed.
Always follow the inspection and
maintenance recommendations and
schedules in this owner's manual.
For information about the exhaust emission and
noise emission requirements of the U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the
California Air Resources Board (CARB), and the
Environment and Climate Change Canada
(ECCC). 2 P. 95
USA
Maintenance, replacement or repair of the
emission control devices and systems may
be performed by any vehicle repair
establishment or individual using parts
that are “certified” to EPA standards.
Maintenance
42
Maintenance Safety
Always read the maintenance instructions
before you begin each task and make sure that
you have the tools, parts, and skills required.
We cannot warn you of every conceivable
hazard that can arise in performing
maintenance. Only you can decide whether or
not you should perform a given task.
Follow these guidelines when performing
maintenance.
● Stop the engine and remove the key.
● Place your vehicle on a firm, level surface
using the side stand, center stand or a
maintenance stand to provide support.
● Allow the engine, muffler, brakes, and other
high-temperature parts to cool before
servicing as you can get burned.
● Run the engine only when instructed, and
do so in a well-ventilated area.
Importance of Maintenance
Maintenance
43
Maintenance Schedule
The maintenance schedule specifies the
maintenance requirements necessary to ensure
safe, dependable performance, and proper
emission control.
Maintenance work should be performed in
accordance with Honda's standards and
specifications by properly trained and equipped
technicians. Your dealer meets all of these
requirements. All scheduled maintenance is
considered a normal owner operating cost and
will be charged to you by your dealer. Keeping
an accurate maintenance record will help
ensure your vehicle is properly maintained.
2 P. 47
Make sure whoever performs the scheduled
maintenance completes the maintenance
record. Retain all service documents. If you sell
your vehicle, these service documents should
be transferred with the vehicle to the new
owner.
Maintenance
44
Items
Frequency
*1
× 1,000 mi 0.6 4 8 12 16 20 24
Regular
Replace
Refer to
page
× 1,000 km 1.0 6.4 12.8 19.2 25.6 32.0 38.4
Emission-Related Items
Fuel Line –
Throttle Operation 73
Air Cleaner
*2
–
Crankcase Breather
*3
56
Spark Plug –
Valve Clearance –
Engine Oil 1 Year 66
Engine Oil Filter
Engine Oil Strainer Screen –
Engine Oil Centrifugal Filter –
Engine Idle Speed –
Evaporative Emission Control System
(For USA)
*4
–
Maintenance Level Maintenance Legend
: Intermediate. We recommend service by your
dealer, unless you have the necessary tools and are
mechanically skilled.
Procedures are provided in an official Honda Service
Manual (2 P. 102).
:
:
:
:
Inspect (clean, adjust, lubricate, or replace, if necessary)
Lubricate
Replace
Clean
: Technical. In the interest of safety, have your vehicle
serviced by your dealer.
Maintenance Schedule
Maintenance
45
Continued
Items
Frequency
*1
× 1,000 mi 0.6 4 8 12 16 20 24
Regular
Replace
Refer to
page
× 1,000 km 1.0 6.4 12.8 19.2 25.6 32.0 38.4
Non-Emission-Related Items
Drive Chain
Every 300 mi (500 km):
72
Brake Fluid
*5
2 Years 68
Brake Pads Wear 69
Brake System 68
Brake Light Switch 70
Headlight Aim –
Clutch System –
Side Stand 71
Suspension –
Spark Arrester
*6
–
Nuts, Bolts, Fasteners –
Wheels/Tires –
Steering Head Bearings –
Notes:
*
1 : At higher odometer reading, repeat at the frequency interval established here.
*
2 : Service more frequently when riding in unusually wet or dusty areas.
*
3 : Service more frequently when riding in rain or at full throttle.
*
4 : 50 STATE (meets California)
*
5 : Replacement requires mechanical skill.
*
6 : USA only.
Maintenance Schedule
Maintenance
46
Maintenance Record
Distance Odometer Date Performed By: Notes
600 miles (1,000 km)
4,000 miles (6,400 km)
8,000 miles (12,800 km)
12,000 miles (19,200 km)
16,000 miles (25,600 km)
20,000 miles (32,000 km)
24,000 miles (38,400 km)
28,000 miles (44,800 km)
32,000 miles (51,200 km)
36,000 miles (57,600 km)
40,000 miles (64,000 km)
44,000 miles (70,400 km)
48,000 miles (76,800 km)
52,000 miles (83,200 km)
56,000 miles (89,600 km)
60,000 miles (96,000 km)
64,000 miles (102,400 km)
68,000 miles (108,800 km)
Maintenance
47
Maintenance Fundamentals
Pre-ride Inspection
To ensure safety, it is your responsibility to
perform a pre-ride inspection and make sure
that any problem you find is corrected. A pre-
ride inspection is a must, not only for safety, but
because having a breakdown, or even a flat tire,
can be a major inconvenience.
Check the following items before you get on
your vehicle:
● Tire tread wear and air pressures are within
limits 2 P. 57
●
Lights, horn, and turn signals operate
normally
●
Check the condition of the drive chain.
Adjust slack and lubricate as needed 2 P. 55
Check the following items if you are carrying
cargo:
●
Combined weight is within load limits 2 P. 110
●
Cargo is secured properly
●
Suspension is adjusted to suit load 2 P. 74
Check the following items after you get on your
vehicle:
● Throttle action moves smoothly without
binding 2 P. 73
● Brake lever and pedal operate normally
● Check the fuel level and refuel when needed
2 P. 14, 2 P. 35
● Engine stop switch functions properly
2 P. 26
Check the following items at regular intervals:
● Oil level is between the upper and lower
level marks 2 P. 66
●
Brake fluid level:
Front: above the LOWER level mark 2 P. 68
Rear: between the UPPER and LOWER level
marks 2 P. 68
●
Side stand functions properly 2 P. 71
Maintenance
48
Tires and wheels
Check the air pressure (2 P. 57), examine tread for wear and damage
(2 P. 57), and check the wheels for damage.
Fluid levels Check the engine oil level (2 P. 66), and brake fluid level (2 P. 68).
Lights
Check that the headlight, position light, brake light, taillight, turn
signals, and license plate light are working properly.
Controls Check the freeplay of the throttle grip (2 P. 73).
Drive chain
Check the slack (2 P. 72), adjust the slack, and lubricate (2 P. 56) as
needed.
Fuses Check that you have a full supply of spare fuses.
Nuts & bolts Check the major nuts and bolts, and tighten as needed.
Periodic Checks
You should also perform other periodic
maintenance checks at least once a month
regardless of how often you ride, or more often
if you ride frequently.
Also, check the odometer reading against the
Maintenance Schedule and perform all
maintenance that is due. 2 P. 44
Maintenance Fundamentals
Maintenance
49
Replacing Parts
Always use Honda Genuine Parts or their
equivalents to ensure reliability and safety.
When ordering colored components, specify
the model name, color, and code mentioned on
the color label.
The color label is attached to the frame on the
right side of the vehicle.
3WARNING
Installing non-Honda parts may make
your vehicle unsafe and cause a crash in
which you can be seriously hurt or
killed.
Always use Honda Genuine Parts or
equivalents that have been designed
and approved for your vehicle.
Maintenance Fundamentals
Maintenance
50
Color label
Battery
Your vehicle has a maintenance-free type
battery. You do not have to check the battery
electrolyte level or add distilled water. Clean the
battery terminals if they become dirty or
corroded.
Do not remove the battery cap seals. There is
no need to remove the cap when charging.
NOTICE
An improperly disposed of battery can be
harmful to the environment and human health.
Always confirm local regulations for proper
battery disposal instruction.
#
What to do in an emergency
If any of the following occur, immediately see
your doctor.
●
Electrolyte splashes into your eyes:
u
Wash your eyes repeatedly with cool
water for at least 15 minutes. Using water
under pressure can damage your eyes.
● Electrolyte splashes onto your skin:
u
Remove affected clothing and wash your
skin thoroughly using water.
● Electrolyte splashes into your mouth:
u Rinse mouth thoroughly with water, and
do not swallow.
3WARNING
The battery gives off explosive
hydrogen gas during normal operation.
A spark or flame can cause the battery
to explode with enough force to kill or
seriously hurt you.
Wear protective clothing and a face
shield, or have a skilled mechanic do
the battery servicing.
WARNING: Battery posts, terminals, and
related accessories contain lead and lead
compounds.
Wash your hands after handling.
Maintenance Fundamentals
Maintenance
51
Continued
#
Cleaning the Battery Terminals
1.
Remove the battery. 2 P. 60
2.
If the terminals are starting to corrode and
are coated with a white substance, wash
with warm water and wipe clean.
3.
If the terminals are heavily corroded, clean
and polish the terminals with a wire brush or
sandpaper. Wear safety glasses.
4.
After cleaning, reinstall the battery.
The battery has a limited life span. Consult your
dealer about when you should replace the
battery. Always replace the battery with another
maintenance-free battery of the same type.
#
Charging
If you use electrical accessories that drain the
battery or you do not ride frequently, we
recommend that you charge the battery every
30 days using a charger designed specifically for
your Honda, which can be purchased from your
dealer. Read the information that came with
your battery charger and follow the instructions
on the battery. Avoid using an automobile-type
battery charger, as these can overheat a
motorcycle battery and cause permanent
damage.
Make sure the ignition switch is in the OFF
position before charging the battery.
NOTICE
Improper charging can damage the battery. If
you can’t charge the battery or it appears unable
to hold a charge, contact your dealer.
Maintenance Fundamentals
Maintenance
52
NOTICE
Jump starting using an automobile battery can
damage your vehicle's electrical system and is
not recommended. Bump starting is also not
recommended.
NOTICE
Installing non-Honda electrical accessories can
overload the electrical system, discharging the
battery and possibly damaging the system.
Fuses
Fuses protect the electrical circuits on your
vehicle. If something electrical on your vehicle
stops working, check for and replace any blown
fuses. 2 P. 82
#
Inspecting and Replacing Fuses
Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position to
remove and inspect fuses. If a fuse is blown,
replace with a fuse of the same rating. For fuse
ratings, see “Specifications.” 2 P. 112
NOTICE
Replacing a fuse with one that has a higher
rating greatly increases the chance of damage to
the electrical system.
If a fuse fails repeatedly, you likely have an
electrical fault. Have your vehicle inspected by
your dealer.
Maintenance Fundamentals
Maintenance
53
Blown fuse
Engine Oil
Engine oil consumption varies and oil quality
deteriorates according to riding conditions and
time elapsed.
Check the engine oil level regularly, and add the
recommended engine oil if necessary. Dirty oil
or old oil should be changed as soon as
possible.
#
Selecting the Engine Oil
For recommended engine oil, see
“Specifications.” 2 P. 111
If you use non-Honda engine oil, check the
label to make sure that the oil satisfies all of the
following standards:
●
JASO T 903 standard
*1
: MA
●
SAE standard
*2
: 10W-30
● API classification
*3
: SJ or higher
*1.
The JASO T 903 standard is an index for engine
oils for 4-stroke motorcycle engines. There are
two classes: MA and MB. For example, the
following label shows the MA classification.
*2.
The SAE standard grades oils by their viscosity.
*3.
The API classification specifies the quality and
performance rating of engine oils. Use SJ or higher
oils, excluding oils marked as “Energy Conserving”
or “Resource Conserving” on the circular API
service symbol.
Maintenance Fundamentals
Maintenance
54
Oil code
Oil classification
Not recommended Recommended
Brake Fluid
Do not add or replace brake fluid, except in an
emergency. Use only fresh brake fluid from a
sealed container. If you do add fluid, have the
brake system serviced by your dealer as soon as
possible.
NOTICE
Brake fluid can damage plastic and painted
surfaces.
Wipe up spills immediately and wash thoroughly.
Recommended brake fluid:
Honda DOT 3 or DOT 4 Brake Fluid or
equivalent
3WARNING
Clean filler cap before removing. Use
only Honda DOT 3 or DOT 4 Brake fluid
from a sealed container.
Drive Chain
The drive chain must be inspected and
lubricated regularly. Inspect the chain more
frequently if you often ride on bad roads, ride at
high speed, or ride with repeated fast
acceleration. 2 P. 72
If the chain does not move smoothly, makes
strange noises, has damaged rollers, has loose
pins, or has kinks, have the chain inspected by
your dealer.
Also inspect the drive sprocket and driven
sprocket. If either has worn or damaged teeth,
have the sprocket replaced by your dealer.
Maintenance Fundamentals
Maintenance
55
Continued
Normal
(GOOD)
Worn
(REPLACE)
Damaged
(REPLACE)
NOTICE
Use of a new chain with worn sprockets will cause
rapid chain wear.
#
Cleaning and Lubricating
After inspecting the slack, clean the chain and
sprockets while rotating the rear wheel. Use a
dry cloth with high flash-point solvent. Use a
soft brush if the chain is dirty.
After cleaning, wipe dry and lubricate with the
recommended lubricant.
Recommended lubricant:
Pro Honda HP Chain Lube or equivalent
Never use gasoline or low flash point solvents
for cleaning the drive chain.
A fire or explosion could result.
Avoid getting lubricant on the brakes or tires.
Avoid applying excess chain lubricant to prevent
spray onto your clothes and the vehicle.
Crankcase Breather
Service more frequently when riding in rain, at
full throttle, or after the vehicle is washed or
overturned. Service if the deposit level can be
seen in the transparent section of the drain
tube.
If the drain tube overflows, the air filter may
become contaminated with engine oil, causing
poor engine performance.
Maintenance Fundamentals
Maintenance
56
Tires (Inspecting/Replacing)
#
Checking the Air Pressure
Visually inspect your tires and use an air
pressure gauge to measure the air pressure at
least once a month or any time you think the
tires look low. Always check air pressure when
your tires are cold.
#
Inspecting for Damage
Inspect the tires for
cuts, slits, or cracks that
expose fabric or cords,
or nails or other
foreign objects
embedded in the side
of the tire or the tread.
Also inspect for any unusual bumps or bulges in
the side walls of the tires.
#
Inspecting for Abnormal Wear
Inspect the tires for
signs of abnormal wear
on the contact surface.
Maintenance Fundamentals
Maintenance
57
Continued
#
Inspecting Tread Depth
Inspect the tread wear indicators. If they
become visible, replace the tires immediately.
3WARNING
Riding on tires that are excessively worn
or improperly inflated can cause a crash
in which you can be seriously hurt or
killed.
Follow all instructions in this owner's
manual regarding tire inflation and
maintenance.
Have your tires replaced by your dealer.
For recommended tires and air pressure, see
“Specifications.” 2 P. 111
Follow these guidelines whenever you replace
tires:
● Use the recommended tyres or their
equivalents of the same size, construction,
speed rating, and load range.
● Remember to replace the inner tube
whenever you replace a tire. The old tube
will probably be stretched, and it could fail if
installed in a new tire.
3WARNING
Installing improper tires on your vehicle
can adversely affect handling and
stability, and can cause a crash in which
you can be seriously hurt or killed.
Always use the size and type of tires
recommended in this owner's manual.
Maintenance Fundamentals
Maintenance
58
Wear indicator
location mark
or TWI
Tire Service Life
The service life of your tires is dependent on
many factors, including, but not limited to,
riding habits, road conditions, vehicle loading,
tire air pressure, maintenance history, speed,
and environmental conditions (even when the
tires are not in use).
In addition to your regular inspections and
maintenance, it is recommended that you have
annual inspections performed once the tires
reach 5 years old. It is also recommended that
all tires be removed from service after 10 years
from the date of manufacture, regardless of
their condition or state of wear.
The last four digits of the TIN (tire identification
number) indicate the date of manufacture.
#
Tire Identification Number (TIN)
The tire identification number (TIN) is a group
of numbers and letters located on the sidewall
of the tire.
a b c
DOT XXXX XXXX 22 09
DOT: This indicates that the tire meets all
requirements of the U.S. Department
of Transportation.
a XXXX:
Factory code
b XXXX:
Tire type code
c 22 09: Date of manufacture (week & year).
Example: week 22 in year 09.
Maintenance Fundamentals
Maintenance
59
Tire Labeling Example
Tire identification
number (TIN)
Removing & Installing Body Components
Battery
#
Removal
Make sure the ignition switch is in the OFF
position.
1.
Remove the battery lid. 2 P. 62
2.
Remove the battery cover by removing
the bolts.
3.
Disconnect the negative - terminal from
the battery.
4.
Disconnect the positive
+
terminal from
the battery.
5.
Remove the battery, taking care not to
drop the terminal nuts.
Maintenance
60
Bolts
Battery cover
Positive terminal
Battery
Negative
terminal
#
Installation
Install the parts in the reverse order of
removal. Always connect the positive +
terminal first. Make sure bolts and nuts are
tight.
For proper handling of the battery, see
“Maintenance Fundamentals.” 2 P. 51
“Battery Goes Dead.” 2 P. 81
Removing & Installing Body Components u Battery
Maintenance
61
Battery Lid
#
Removal
1.
Remove the clip (2 P. 63), the screw, and
the collar.
2.
Remove the tabs.
3.
Remove the battery lid by sliding the
battery lid forward and releasing the hook
from the slot.
#
Installation
Install the parts in the reverse order of
removal.
Removing & Installing Body Components u Battery Lid
Maintenance
62
Clip
Screw
Battery lid
Hook
Slot
Tab
Tabs
Tabs
Tab
Collar
Clip
#
Removal
1.
Press down on the center pin to release
the lock.
2.
Pull the clip out of the hole.
#
Installation
1.
Push the bottom of the center pin.
2.
Insert the clip into the hole.
3.
Press down on the center pin to lock the
clip.
Removing & Installing Body Components u Clip
Maintenance
63
Center pin
Spark Arrester
Cleaning the Spark Arrester
Regular servicing prevents carbon buildup
(which can diminish engine performance)
and also complies with USDA regulations for
regular maintenance to assure proper
function. The spark arrester prevents random
sparks from the combustion process in your
engine from reaching the environment.
1.
Allow the engine and muffler to cool.
2.
Remove the muffler cover bolts and
muffler cover from the muffler.
3.
Remove the tail cap cover bolts and tail
cap cover from the muffler.
4.
Remove the spark arrester mounting
bolts, spark arrester and gasket from the
muffler.
Maintenance
64
Tail cap
cover bolts
Tail cap cover
Muffler
cover bolts
Muffler cover
GasketSpark arrester
Spark arrester
mounting bolts
Muffler
5.
Use a brush to remove carbon deposits
from the spark arrester screen. Be careful
to avoid damaging the spark arrester
screen. The spark arrester must be free of
breaks and holes. Replace, if necessary.
Check the gasket. Replace, if necessary.
6.
Install the gasket and the spark arrester,
and tighten the spark arrester mounting
bolts.
Torque: 6.6 lbf·ft (9.0 N·m, 0.9 kgf·m)
7.
Install the tail cap cover and tighten the
tail cap cover bolts.
Torque: 9.0 lbf·ft (12.0 N·m, 1.2 kgf·m)
8.
Install the muffler cover and tighten the
muffler cover bolts.
Torque: 6.6 lbf·ft (9.0 N·m, 0.9 kgf·m)
Spark Arrester u Cleaning the Spark Arrester
Maintenance
65
Spark arrester screen
Engine Oil
Checking the Engine Oil
1.
If the engine is cold, idle the engine for 3
to 5 minutes.
2.
Turn the ignition switch to the OFF
position and wait for 2 to 3 minutes.
3.
Place your vehicle on its center stand on a
firm, level surface.
4.
Remove the oil fill cap/dipstick and wipe it
clean.
5.
Insert the oil fill cap/dipstick until it seats,
but don't screw it in.
6.
Check that the oil level is between the
upper level and lower level marks on the
oil fill cap/dipstick.
7.
Securely install the oil fill cap/dipstick.
Maintenance
66
Oil fill cap/dipstick
Upper level
Lower level
Adding Engine Oil
If the engine oil is below or near the lower
level mark, add the recommended engine oil.
2 P. 54, 2 P. 111
1.
Remove the oil fill cap/dipstick. Add the
recommended oil until it reaches the
upper level mark.
u Place your vehicle on its center stand
on a firm, level surface when checking
the oil level.
u
Do not overfill above the upper level
mark.
u
Make sure no foreign objects enter the
oil filler opening.
u
Wipe up any spills immediately.
2.
Securely reinstall the oil fill cap/dipstick.
NOTICE
Overfilling with oil or operating with insufficient
oil can cause damage to your engine. Do not mix
different brands and grades of oil. They may
affect lubrication and clutch operation.
For the recommended oil and oil selection
guidelines, see “Maintenance Fundamentals.”
2 P. 54
Engine Oil u Adding Engine Oil
Maintenance
67
UPPER
Brakes
Checking Brake Fluid
1.
Place your vehicle in an upright position
on a firm, level surface.
2.
Front
Check that the brake fluid reservoir
is horizontal and that the fluid level is
above the LOWER level mark.
Rear
Check that the brake fluid reservoir is
horizontal and that the fluid level is between
the LOWER level and UPPER level marks.
If the brake fluid level in either reservoir is
below the LOWER level mark or the brake
lever and pedal freeplay becomes excessive,
inspect the brake pads for wear.
If the brake pads are not worn, you most
likely have a leak. Have your vehicle
inspected by your dealer.
Maintenance
68
Front brake fluid reservoir
LOWER level mark
UPPER level
mark
LOWER level
mark
Rear brake fluid
reservoir
Front Rear
Inspecting the Brake Pads
Check the condition of the brake pad wear
indicators.
The pads need to be replaced if a brake pad
is worn to the indicator.
1.
Front
Inspect the brake pads from below
the brake caliper.
2.
Rear
Inspect the brake pads from the rear
right of the vehicle.
If necessary, have the pads replaced by your
dealer.
Always replace both left and right brake pads
at the same time.
Brakes u Inspecting the Brake Pads
Maintenance
69
Front
Rear
Brake pads
Wear
indicators
Disc
Brake pads
Wear
indicators
Disc
Adjusting the Brake Light
Switch
Check the operation of the brake light switch.
Hold the brake light switch and turn the
adjusting nut in the direction A if the switch
operates too late, or turn the nut in the
direction B if the switch operates too soon.
Brakes u Adjusting the Brake Light Switch
Maintenance
70
Brake light switch
Adjusting nut
B
A
Side Stand
Checking the Side Stand
1.
Place your vehicle on its center stand on a
firm, level surface.
2.
Check that the side stand operates
smoothly. If the side stand is stiff or
squeaky, clean the pivot area and
lubricate the pivot bolt with clean grease.
3.
Check the spring for damage or loss of
tension.
4.
Sit on the vehicle, shift the transmission to
Neutral, and raise the side stand.
5.
Start the engine and shift the transmission
into gear.
6.
Lower the side stand all the way. The
engine should stop as you lower the side
stand. If the engine doesn't stop, have
your vehicle inspected by your dealer.
Maintenance
71
Side stand spring
Drive Chain
Inspecting the Drive Chain
Slack
Check the drive chain slack at several points
along the chain. If the slack is not constant at
all points, some links may be kinked and
binding.
Have the chain inspected by your dealer.
1.
Shift the transmission to Neutral. Stop the
engine.
2.
Place your vehicle on its center stand on a
firm, level surface.
3.
Move the lower part of the drive chain up
and down to check chain slack, midway
between the sprockets.
Drive chain slack:
1.0 - 1.4 in (25 - 35 mm)
u
Do not ride your vehicle if the slack
exceeds 2.0 in (50 mm).
4.
Rotate the rear wheel and check that the
chain moves smoothly.
5.
Inspect the sprockets. 2 P. 55
6.
Clean and lubricate the drive chain.
2 P. 56
Maintenance
72
Drive Chain
Throttle
Checking the Throttle
With the engine off, check that the throttle
rotates smoothly from fully closed to fully
open in all steering positions and throttle
freeplay is correct. If the throttle does not
move smoothly or close automatically, or if
the cable is damaged, have the vehicle
inspected by your dealer.
Freeplay at the throttle grip flange:
1/16 - 1/4 in (2 - 6 mm)
Maintenance
73
Freeplay
Flange
Other Adjustments
Adjusting the Rear Suspension
Adjusting the suspension requires a pin
spanner. We recommend that you have your
vehicle serviced by your dealer.
#
Spring Preload
You can adjust the spring preload by the
adjuster to suit the load or the road surface.
Use a pin spanner to turn the adjuster.
Position 1 and 2 are for a decrease in spring
preload (soft), and position 4 and 5 are for
an increase in spring preload (hard). The
standard position is 3.
NOTICE
Do not turn the adjuster beyond its limits.
Adjust both left and right shock absorbers to the
same spring preload.
NOTICE
Attempting to adjust directly from 1 to 5 or 5 to 1
may damage the shock absorber.
Maintenance
74
Pin spanner
Adjuster
1 2 3 4 5
Engine Will Not Start........................................ P. 76
Warning Indicators On or Flashing............... P. 77
PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel Injection)
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)................. P. 77
ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) Indicator ......... P. 78
Other Warning Indications.............................. P. 79
Fuel Gauge Failure Indication........................... P. 79
Tire Puncture ...................................................... P. 80
Electrical Trouble............................................... P. 81
Battery Goes Dead .............................................. P. 81
Burned-out Light Bulb........................................ P. 81
Blown Fuse ............................................................ P. 82
Unstable Engine Operation Occurs
Intermittently ................................................... P. 84
Troubleshooting
Engine Will Not Start
Starter Motor Operates But
Engine Does Not Start
Check the following items:
● Check the correct engine starting
sequence. 2 P. 29
●
Check that there is gasoline in the fuel
tank.
● Check if the PGM-FI malfunction indicator
lamp (MIL) is on.
u If the indicator lamp is on, contact
your dealer as soon as possible.
Starter Motor Does Not
Operate
Check the following items:
● Make sure engine stop switch is in the
(Run) position. 2 P. 26
●
Check the correct engine starting
sequence. 2 P. 29
● Check for a blown fuse. 2 P. 82
●
Check for a loose battery connection
(2 P. 60) or battery terminal corrosion
(2 P. 51).
● Check the condition of the battery. 2 P. 81
If the problem continues, have your vehicle
inspected by your dealer.
Troubleshooting
76
Warning Indicators On or Flashing
PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel
Injection) Malfunction
Indicator Lamp (MIL)
If the indicator comes on while riding, you
may have a serious problem with the PGM-FI
system. Reduce speed and have your vehicle
inspected by your dealer as soon as possible.
Troubleshooting
77
ABS (Anti-lock Brake System)
Indicator
If the indicator operates in one of the
following ways, you may have a serious
problem with the ABS. Reduce your speed
and have your vehicle inspected by your
dealer as soon as possible.
●
Indicator comes on or starts flashing while
riding.
● Indicator does not come on when the
ignition switch is in the ON position.
● Indicator does not go off at speeds above
6 mph (10 km/h).
If the ABS indicator stays on, your brakes will
continue to work as a conventional system,
but without the anti-locking function.
The ABS indicator may flash if you turn the
rear wheel while the rear wheel is lifted off
the ground. In this case, turn the ignition
switch to the OFF position, and then to the
ON position again. The ABS indicator will go
off after your speed reaches 19 mph (30
km/h).
Warning Indicators On or Flashing u ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) Indicator
Troubleshooting
78
Other Warning Indications
Fuel Gauge Failure Indication
If the fuel system has an error, the fuel gauge
indicators will be displayed as shown in the
illustration.
If this occurs, see your dealer as soon as
possible.
Troubleshooting
79
Tire Puncture
Repairing a puncture or removing a wheel
requires special tools and technical expertise.
We recommend you have this type of service
performed by your dealer.
After an emergency repair, always have the
tire inspected/replaced by your dealer.
Tube Repair and Replacement
If a tube is punctured or damaged, you
should replace it as soon as possible. A tube
that is repaired may not have the same
reliability as a new one, and it may fail while
you are riding.
If you need to make a temporary repair by
patching a tube or using an aerosol sealant,
ride cautiously at reduced speed and have
the tube replaced before you ride again.
Anytime a tube is replaced, the tire should be
carefully inspected as described.
3WARNING
Riding your vehicle with a temporary
tire or tube repair can be risky. If the
temporary repair fails, you can crash
and be seriously injured or killed.
If you must ride with a temporary tire or
tube repair, ride slowly and carefully
and do not exceed 30 mph (50 km/h)
until the tire or tube is replaced.
Troubleshooting
80
Electrical Trouble
Battery Goes Dead
Charge the battery using a motorcycle
battery charger.
Remove the battery from the vehicle before
charging.
Do not use an automobile-type battery
charger, as these can overheat a motorcycle
battery and cause permanent damage. If the
battery does not recover after recharging,
contact your dealer.
NOTICE
Jump starting using an automobile battery can
damage your vehicle's electrical system and is
not recommended.
Bump starting is also not recommended.
Burned-out Light Bulb
All light bulbs on the vehicle are LEDs. If
there is an LED which is not turned on, see
your dealer for servicing.
Troubleshooting
81
Blown Fuse
Before handling fuses, see “Inspecting and
Replacing Fuses.” 2 P. 53
#
Fuse Box Fuses
1.
Remove the battery lid. 2 P. 62
2.
Remove the battery cover. 2 P. 60
3.
Remove the fuse box from the battery
cover.
4.
Open the fuse boxes cover.
Electrical Trouble u Blown Fuse
Troubleshooting
82
Fuse box
Spare fuse
Battery cover
USA
Spare fuse
Main fuse
Fuse box
Spare fuse
Battery cover
Canada
Main fuse
Spare fuse
5.
Pull the fuses out one by one with the
fuse puller in the tool kit and check for a
blown fuse. Always replace a blown fuse
with a spare fuse of the same rating.
u
USA
The spare fuse is provided on the front
side of the battery cover.
u
Canada
The spare fuses are provided on the
front side of the battery cover.
6.
Install the parts in reverse order of
removal.
NOTICE
If a fuse fails repeatedly, you likely have an
electrical problem. Have your vehicle inspected
by your dealer.
Electrical Trouble u Blown Fuse
Troubleshooting
83
Unstable Engine Operation Occurs Intermittently
If the fuel pump filter is clogged, unstable
engine operation will occur intermittently
while riding.
Even if this symptom occurs, you can
continue to ride your vehicle.
If unstable engine operation occurs even if
sufficient fuel is available, have your vehicle
inspected by your dealer as soon as possible.
Troubleshooting
84
Keys....................................................................... P. 86
Instruments, Controls, & Other Features..... P. 87
Caring for Your Vehicle.................................... P. 88
Storing Your Vehicle......................................... P. 91
Transporting Your Vehicle .............................. P. 92
You & the Environment.................................... P. 93
Vehicle Identification Number....................... P. 94
Emission Control Systems ............................... P. 95
Catalytic Converter ......................................... P. 100
Oxygenated Fuels............................................ P. 101
Authorized Manuals ....................................... P. 102
Warranty Coverage and Service .................. P. 103
Honda Contacts ............................................... P. 106
Reporting Safety Defects .............................. P. 108
Information
Keys
Ignition Key
This vehicle has two ignition keys and a key tag
with a key number and a bar code. Store the
spare key and the key tag in a safe location. To
make a duplicate key, take the spare key and
the key tag to your dealer or a locksmith.
If you lose all ignition keys and the key tag, the
ignition switch assembly will probably have to
be removed by your dealer to determine the
key number.
A metal key holder may cause damage to the
area surrounding the ignition switch.
Keys
Information
86
Ignition key
Key number and bar code
Key tag
Instruments, Controls, &
Other Features
Ignition Switch
Leaving the ignition switch in the ON position
with the engine stopped will drain the battery.
Do not turn the key while riding.
Engine Stop Switch
Do not use the engine stop switch except in an
emergency. Doing so when riding will cause the
engine to suddenly turn off, making riding
unsafe.
If you stop the engine using the engine stop
switch, turn the ignition switch to the OFF
position. Failing to do so will drain the battery.
Odometer
The display remains at 999,999 when the
odometer exceeds 999,999.
Tripmeter
Each tripmeter resets to 0.0 when the trip
mileage exceeds 9,999.9.
Document Bag
The owner’s manual, registration, and insurance
information can be stored in the plastic
document bag stored in the tool box.
High Beam Indicator
The high beam indicator will come on briefly
due to the capacitor being discharged when the
ignition switch is turned to the ON position
immediately after the engine is stopped with the
dimmer switch in the high beam position.
Headlight
The headlight will come on briefly due to the
capacitor being discharged when the headlight
dimmer switch is operated immediately after the
engine is stopped with the dimmer switch in the
high beam position.
Instruments, Controls, & Other Features
Information
87
Caring for Your Vehicle
Frequent cleaning and polishing is important to
ensure the life of your Honda. A clean vehicle
makes it easier to spot potential problems.
In particular, seawater and salts used to prevent
ice on roads promote the formation of
corrosion. Always wash your vehicle thoroughly
after riding on coastal or treated roads.
Washing
Allow the engine, muffler, brakes, and other
high-temperature parts to cool before washing.
1.
Rinse your vehicle thoroughly using a low
pressure garden hose to remove loose dirt.
2.
If necessary, use a sponge or a soft towel
with mild cleaner to remove road grime.
u Clean the headlight lens, panels, and
other plastic components with extra care
to avoid scratching them.
Avoid directing water into the air cleaner,
muffler, and electrical parts.
3.
Thoroughly rinse your vehicle with plenty of
clean water and dry with a soft, clean cloth.
4.
After the vehicle dries, lubricate any moving
parts.
u Make sure that no lubricant spills onto
the brakes or tires. Brake discs, pads,
drum or shoes contaminated with oil will
suffer greatly reduced braking
effectiveness and can lead to a crash.
5.
Lubricate the drive chain immediately after
washing and drying the vehicle.
6.
Apply a coat of wax to prevent corrosion.
u Avoid products that contain harsh
detergents or chemical solvents. These
can damage the metal, paint, and plastic
on your vehicle.
Keep the wax clear of the tires and brakes.
u If your vehicle has any matte painted
parts, do not apply a coat of wax to the
matte painted surface.
Caring for Your Vehicle
Information
88
#
Washing Precautions
Follow these guidelines when washing:
● Do not use high-pressure washers:
u High-pressure water cleaners can
damage moving parts and electrical
parts, rendering them inoperable.
u Water in the air intake can be drawn into
the throttle body and/or enter the air
cleaner.
● Do not direct water at the muffler:
u Water in the muffler can prevent starting
and causes rust in the muffler.
● Dry the brakes:
u Water adversely affects braking
effectiveness. After washing, apply the
brakes intermittently at low speed to
help dry them.
● Do not direct water at the tool box:
u Water in the right side cover can
damage your documents and other
belongings.
● Do not direct water at the air cleaner:
u Water in the air cleaner can prevent the
engine from starting.
● Do not direct water near the headlight:
u The headlight's inside lens may fog
temporarily after washing or while riding
in the rain. This does not impact the
headlight function.
However, if you see a large amount of
water or ice accumulated inside the
lens(es), have your vehicle inspected by
your dealer.
●
Do not use wax or polishing compounds on
matte painted surfaces:
u Use a soft cloth or sponge, plenty of
water, and a mild detergent to clean
matte painted surfaces. Dry with a soft
clean cloth.
Caring for Your Vehicle
Information
89
Continued
Aluminum Components
Aluminum will corrode from contact with dirt,
mud, or road salt. Clean aluminum parts
regularly and follow these guidelines to avoid
scratches:
● Do not use stiff brushes, steel wool, or
cleaners containing abrasives.
● Avoid riding over or scraping against curbs.
Panels
Follow these guidelines to prevent scratches
and blemishes:
● Wash gently using a soft sponge and plenty
of water.
● To remove stubborn stains, use diluted
detergent and rinse thoroughly with plenty
of water.
● Avoid getting gasoline, brake fluid, or
detergents on the instruments, panels, or
headlight.
Exhaust Pipe and Muffler
If the exhaust pipe and muffler are painted, do
not use a commercially available abrasive
kitchen cleaning compound. Use a neutral
detergent to clean the painted surface on the
exhaust pipe and muffler. If you are not sure if
your exhaust pipe and muffler are painted,
contact your dealer.
Caring for Your Vehicle
Information
90
Storing Your Vehicle
If you store your vehicle outdoors, you should
consider using a full-body cover.
If you won't be riding for an extended period,
follow these guidelines:
● Wash your vehicle and wax all painted
surfaces (except matte painted surfaces).
Coat chrome pieces with rust-inhibiting oil.
● Lubricate the drive chain. 2 P. 55
● Place your vehicle on its center stand and
position a block so that both tires are off the
ground.
●
After rain, remove the body cover and allow
the vehicle to dry.
●
Remove the battery (2 P. 60) to prevent
discharge. Fully charge the battery and then
place it in a shaded, well-ventilated area.
u If you leave the battery in place,
disconnect the negative - terminal to
prevent discharge.
After removing your vehicle from storage,
inspect all maintenance items required by the
Maintenance Schedule.
USA
For more information about storage, refer
to the Honda Winter Storage Guide, available
from your dealer.
Canada
For more information about storage,
visit our website at www.honda.ca and look up
“Storage Tips” under the “Honda Warranty” in
the Warranty tab for your Model.
Storing Your Vehicle
Information
91
Transporting Your Vehicle
If your vehicle needs to be transported, it
should be carried on a motorcycle trailer or a
flatbed truck or trailer that has a loading ramp
or lifting platform and motorcycle tie-down
straps. Never try to tow your vehicle with a
wheel or wheels on the ground.
NOTICE
Towing your vehicle with a wheel or wheels on
the ground can cause serious damage to the
transmission.
Transporting Your Vehicle
Information
92
You & the Environment
Owning and riding a vehicle can be enjoyable,
but you must do your part to protect the
environment.
Choose Sensible Cleaners
Use a biodegradable detergent when you wash
your vehicle. Avoid aerosol spray cleaners that
contain chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) which
damage the atmosphere's protective ozone
layer.
Recycle Wastes
Put oil and other toxic wastes in approved
containers and take them to a recycling center.
Call your local or state office of public works or
environmental services to find a recycling center
in your area and to get instructions on how to
dispose of non-recyclable wastes. Do not place
used engine oil in the trash or pour it down a
drain or on the ground. Used oil, gasoline, and
cleaning solvents contain poisons that can hurt
refuse workers and contaminate drinking water,
lakes, rivers, and oceans.
You & the Environment
Information
93
Vehicle Identification
Number
The VIN and engine serial number uniquely
identify your vehicle and are required in order
to register your vehicle. They may also be
required when ordering replacement parts.
You should record these numbers and keep
them in a safe place.
Vehicle Identification Number
Information
94
VIN
VIN
Engine number
Emission Control Systems
Your vehicle engine emits combustion
byproducts, including carbon monoxide (CO),
oxides of nitrogen (NOx), and hydrocarbons
(HC). Gasoline evaporation also emits
hydrocarbons. Controlling the production of
NOx, CO, and HC is important for the
environment.
Exhaust Emission Requirements
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
(EPA), the California Air Resources Board
(CARB), and Environment and Climate Change
Canada (ECCC) require that your vehicle comply
with applicable exhaust, crankcase, and fuel
permeation emission standards during its useful
life, when operated and maintained according
to the instructions provided.
CARB also requires that your vehicle comply
with applicable evaporative emission
requirements during its useful life, when
operated and maintained according to the
instructions provided.
USA
Compliance with the terms of the
Distributor's Warranties for Honda Motorcycle
Emission Control Systems is necessary in order
to maintain a valid emissions system warranty.
The Vehicle Emission Control Information label
is attached to left side of the swingarm.
Emission Control Systems
Information
95
Continued
Vehicle Emission Control
Information label
Canada
The Vehicle Emission Control Information label
is also attached to right side of the swingarm.
Noise Emission Requirements
The EPA requires that vehicles built after
January 1, 1983 comply with applicable noise
emission standards for one year or 3,730 miles
(6,000 km) after the time of purchase when
operated and maintained according to the
instructions provided.
Exhaust Emission Control System
The exhaust emission control system includes
the following components that should not need
adjustment, although periodic inspection by
your dealer is recommended.
#
PGM-FI System
The PGM-FI (programmed fuel injection) system
uses sequential multiport fuel injection, and is
comprised of air intake, engine control, fuel
control, and exhaust control subsystems. The
engine control module (ECM) uses sensors to
determine how much air enters the engine, and
then controls how much fuel to inject.
#
Ignition Timing Control System
The ignition timing control system adjusts the
ignition timing to reduce the amount of HC,
CO, and NOx produced.
Emission Control Systems
Information
96
Vehicle Emission Control
Information label
Canada only
#
Catalytic Converters
The exhaust system contains one or more
catalytic converters. Catalytic converters use a
catalyst to convert most of the harmful exhaust
gas compounds into harmless compounds.
Evaporative Emission Control System
50 STATE (meets California)
An evaporative emissions control system uses a
canister filled with charcoal to adsorb fuel vapor
from the fuel tank while the engine is off. The
vapor is drawn into the engine and burned
while riding.
Crankcase Emissions Control System
The engine is equipped with a closed crankcase
system to prevent discharging crankcase
emissions into the atmosphere. Blow-by gas is
returned to the combustion chamber through
the crankcase breather hose, air cleaner
housing and throttle body.
Emission Control Systems
Information
97
Continued
Fuel Permeation Emission Control
The fuel tank, fuel hoses, and fuel vapor charge
hoses use fuel permeation control technologies
to prevent fuel vapor emissions. Tampering with
these components to reduce or defeat the
effectiveness of the fuel permeation
technologies is prohibited.
Noise Emission Control System
#
TAMPERING WITH THE NOISE CONTROL
SYSTEM IS PROHIBITED:
U. S. federal law prohibits, and Canadian
provincial laws may prohibit, the following acts
or the causing thereof: (1) The removal or
rendering inoperative by any person, other than
for purposes of maintenance, repair or
replacement, of any device or element of
design incorporated into any new vehicle for
the purpose of noise control prior to its sale or
delivery to the ultimate purchaser or while it is
in use; or (2) the use of the vehicle after such
device or element of design has been removed
or rendered inoperative by any person.
Emission Control Systems
Information
98
#
AMONG THOSE ACTS PRESUMED TO
CONSTITUTE TAMPERING ARE THE
FOLLOWING ACTS:
● Removal of, or puncturing the muffler,
baffles, header pipes or any other
component which conducts exhaust gases.
● Removal of, or puncturing of any part of the
intake system.
● Lack of proper maintenance.
● Removing or disabling any emissions
compliance component, or replacing any
compliance component with a noncompliant
component.
Problems Affecting Vehicle Exhaust
Emissions
Have your vehicle inspected and repaired by
your dealer if you experience any of the
following symptoms:
● Hard starting or stalling after starting
● Rough idling
● Misfiring or backfiring during acceleration
● Poor engine performance and poor fuel
economy
Emission Control Systems
Information
99
Catalytic Converter
This vehicle is equipped with two three-way
catalytic converters. Each catalytic converter
contains precious metals that serve as catalysts
in high temperature chemical reactions that
convert hydrocarbons (HC), carbon monoxide
(CO), and oxides of nitrogen (NOx) in the
exhaust gases into safe compounds.
A defective catalytic converter contributes to air
pollution and can impair your engine's
performance. A replacement unit must be an
original Honda part or equivalent.
Follow these guidelines to protect your vehicle's
catalytic converters:
● Always use unleaded gasoline. Leaded
gasoline will damage the catalytic
converters.
● Keep the engine in good running condition.
A poorly running engine can cause the
catalytic converter to overheat, causing
damage to the converter or the vehicle.
● If your engine is misfiring, backfiring, stalling,
or otherwise not running properly, stop
riding and turn off the engine. Have your
vehicle serviced as soon as possible.
Catalytic Converter
Information
100
Oxygenated Fuels
Some conventional fuels blended with alcohol
or an ether compound are available in some
locales to help reduce emissions to meet clean
air standards. These gasolines are collectively
referred to as oxygenated fuels. If you plan to
use oxygenated fuel, check that it is unleaded
and meets the minimum octane rating and
blend requirement.
The following fuel blends have been approved
for use in your vehicle:
●
Ethanol (ethyl alcohol) up to 10% by volume.
u Gasoline containing ethanol may be
marketed under the name Gasohol.
●
Do not use gasoline containing methanol
(methyl alcohol).
If you accidentally fill your fuel tank with an
oxygenated fuel containing higher percentages,
you may experience performance problems. To
resolve the problem, have your dealer drain the
fuel tank and replace with the correct fuel. Fuel
system or performance problems resulting from
the use of an oxygenated fuel containing higher
percentages are not covered by your warranty.
NOTICE
Improper use of oxygenated fuels can damage
metal, rubber, and plastic parts of your fuel
system.
Oxygenated fuel can also damage paint.
Damage caused by spilled fuel is not covered by
warranty.
If you notice any undesirable operating
symptoms or performance problems, try a
different brand of gasoline.
Oxygenated Fuels
Information
101
Description
2021-2023 Trail125 Service Manual
Common Service Manual (61CSM00)
USA
Winter Storage Guide (S9507)
2023 Trail125 Owner’s Manual
Authorized Manuals
USA
The Service Manual used by your
authorized dealer is available from your Honda
dealer or Helm, Inc.
Canada
See your dealer to order authorized
manuals.
Also available, but not necessary to service your
model, is the Honda Common Service Manual,
which explains basic service information for
various systems on Honda motorcycles,
scooters, ATV, and SxS.
USA
The Winter Storage Guide in conjunction
with the Owner's Manual and Service Manual
can help you prepare your Honda motorcycle,
scooter, ATV, and SxS for winter storage.
These Honda manuals are written for the
professional technician. However, if you possess
the proper tools, observe the safety standards,
and are mechanically capable, you should find
them easy to use.
Special Honda tools are necessary for some
procedures.
USA
Order online: www.helminc.com
Order Toll Free: 1-888-CYCLE93
(1-888-292-5393)
(NOTE: For Credit Card Orders Only)
Monday - Friday 8:00 AM - 6:00 PM ET
Authorized Manuals
Information
102
Warranty Coverage and
Service
Coverage
Your new Honda is covered by the following
warranties:
● Vehicle Limited Warranty
● Emission Control System Warranty
●
USA
Noise Control Warranty
The responsibilities, restrictions, and exclusions
that apply to these warranties are explained in
the Warranties Booklet given to you by your
Honda dealer at the time of purchase. Always
keep your Honda owner's card with your
Warranties Booklet.
Canada
Please refer to the Warranty Booklet
posted on our website at www.honda.ca.
It is important to realize that your warranty
applies only to defects in material or
workmanship of your Honda. Your warranty
coverage does not apply to the normal wear
and deterioration associated with use of the
vehicle.
Your warranty coverage is not voided if you
perform your own maintenance. However,
failures that occur due directly to improper
maintenance are not covered by these
warranties.
USA
You can extend almost all of your warranty
coverage through the HondaCare
®
Protection
Plan. For more information, see your Honda
dealer.
Warranty Coverage and Service
Information
103
Continued
Statement on Warranty Coverage for
Aftermarket and Recycled Parts
The Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act, 15 U.S.C. s.
2301 et seq., makes it illegal for motor vehicle
manufacturers to void a motor vehicle warranty
or deny warranty coverage solely because an
aftermarket or recycled part has been used to
repair the vehicle or someone other than the
authorized service provider performed service
on the vehicle. This provision does not apply to
a new motor vehicle purchased solely for
commercial or industrial use.
Under federal law, a manufacturer may deny
warranty coverage and charge for repairs to a
vehicle if it is discovered that an aftermarket or
recycled part installed on the vehicle is defective
or was installed incorrectly and caused damage
to another part of the vehicle otherwise covered
under warranty. The Federal Trade Commission
requires that a manufacturer demonstrate that
an aftermarket or recycled part or service
performed by a person other than an
authorized service provider caused damage to
another part of the vehicle otherwise covered
under warranty before denying warranty
coverage. Additionally, federal law allows a
manufacturer to void a motor vehicle warranty
or deny warranty coverage if the manufacturer
provides the article or service to consumers free
of charge under the warranty or the
manufacturer has secured a waiver from the
Federal Trade Commission.
Warranty Coverage and Service
Information
104
Service
Please remember that maintenance
recommended in the Maintenance Schedule is
not included in your warranty coverage.
If you believe you have a problem with your
vehicle, call the service department of your
Honda dealer. Make an appointment for an
inspection and diagnosis. You will be asked to
authorize that inspection, and your dealer will
return the results of the inspection. If a problem
exists and is covered under warranty, your
dealer will perform the warranty repairs. If you
have any questions about your warranty
coverage or the nature of the repair, talk to the
Service Manager of your Honda dealer.
If a misunderstanding occurs and you aren't
satisfied with your dealer's handling of the
situation, we suggest you discuss your problem
with the appropriate member of the
dealership's management team. If you are still
not satisfied, contact the owner of the
dealership or their designated representative.
Warranty Coverage and Service
Information
105
Honda Contacts
American Honda Motor Co., Inc.
If you wish to contact Honda directly to
comment on your experiences with your vehicle
or with your dealer, please send your comments
using one of the following methods:
Powersports Customer Relations
American Honda Motor Co., Inc.
P.O. Box 2200, Torrance, CA 90509-2200
Mailstop: 100-4W-5F
Telephone: (866) 784-1870
Website: https://powersports.honda.com/
contact-us
Canada
Honda Canada Inc.
Customer Relations Department,
180 Honda Boulevard
Markham, Ontario
L6C 0H9
Telephone: (888) 946-6329
Fax: (877) 939-0909
E-mail: [email protected]
Please include the following information in your
letter:
●
Name, address, and telephone number
●
Product model, year, and VIN
●
Date of purchase
●
Dealer name and address
We will likely ask your Honda dealer to respond,
or possibly acknowledge your comments
directly.
Honda Contacts
Information
106
Your Honda Dealer
The service department of your Honda dealer
offers trained personnel to perform regular
maintenance and unexpected repairs. It has the
latest available service information from Honda
and also handles warranty inspections and
repairs.
The parts department offers Honda Genuine
Parts, Pro Honda products, Honda Accessories
(USA only), and Honda accessories and
products (Canada only) that provide the same
quality that went into your vehicle.
USA
The sales department offers the
HondaCare
®
Protection Plan to extend almost
all of your warranty coverage.
Your Honda dealer can also supply information
about riding events and information about
safety training available in your local area.
Honda Contacts
Information
107
Reporting Safety Defects
USA
If you believe that your vehicle has a
defect which could cause a crash or
could cause injury or death, you should
immediately inform the National
Highway Traffic Safety Administration
(NHTSA) in addition to notifying
American Honda Motor Co., Inc.
If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it
may open an investigation, and if it
finds that a safety defect exists in a
group of vehicles, it may order a recall
and remedy campaign. However,
NHTSA cannot become involved in
individual problems between you, your
dealer, or American Honda Motor Co.,
Inc.
To contact NHTSA, you may call the
Vehicle Safety Hotline toll-free at:
1-888-327-4236
(TTY: 1-800-424-9153); go to
https://www.safercar.gov;
or write to:
Administrator, NHTSA,
1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE.,
Washington, DC 20590.
You can also obtain other information
about motor vehicle safety from:
https://www.safercar.gov.
Reporting Safety Defects
Information
108
Canada
If you believe that your vehicle has a
defect which could cause a crash or
could cause injury or death, you
should immediately inform Honda
Canada Inc. and you may also inform
Transport Canada.
If Transport Canada receives similar
complaints, it may open an
investigation, and if it finds that a
safety defect exists in a group of
vehicles, it may lead to a recall and
remedy campaign. However, Transport
Canada cannot become involved in
individual problems between you, your
dealer, or Honda Canada Inc.
To contact Transport Canada’s Defect
Investigations and Recalls Division,
Mailing Address:
Transport Canada - ASFAD
330 Sparks Street
Ottawa, ON
K1A 0N5
Telephone: 819-994-3328 (Ottawa-
Gatineau area or internationally)
Toll free: 1-800-333-0510 (in Canada)
Online:
(English Link:) www.tc.canada.ca/recalls
(French Link:)
www.tc.canada.ca/rappels
For more information on reporting
safety defects or about motor vehicle
safety, go to
https://www.tc.gc.ca/roadsafety.
Reporting Safety Defects
Information
109
Specifications
■ Main Components
Overall length 77.4 in (1,965 mm)
Overall width 31.7 in (805 mm)
Overall height 42.7 in (1,085 mm)
Wheelbase 49.6 in (1,260 mm)
Minimum ground clearance 6.7 in (170 mm)
Caster angle 27°
Trail 3.1 in (80 mm)
Curb weight 256 lb (116 kg)
Maximum weight capacity
*1
265 lb (120 kg)
Maximum luggage weight 44.0 lb (20.0 kg)
Passenger capacity Rider only
Minimum turning radius 5.9 ft (1.80 m)
*1 : Including rider and accessories.
Displacement 7.6 cu-in (124 cm
3
)
Bore x stroke 1.97 x 2.48 in (50.0 x 63.1 mm)
Compression
ratio
10.0 : 1
Fuel
Unleaded gasoline
Recommended: 86 PON or higher
Tank capacity 1.40 US gal (5.3 L)
Battery
YTZ5S
12 V-3.5 Ah (10 HR)
Gear ratio
1st 2.500
2nd 1.550
3rd 1.150
4th 0.923
Reduction ratio
(primary / final)
3.421 / 2.714
Specifications
110
■ Service Data
Tire size
Front 80/90-17M/C 44P
Rear 80/90-17M/C 50P
Tire type Bias-ply, tube
Recommended
Tire
Front IRC GP-5 D
Rear IRC GP-5
Tire air pressure
Front 25 psi (175 kPa, 1.75 kgf/cm
2
)
Rear 33 psi (225 kPa, 2.25 kgf/cm
2
)
Spark plug (standard) CPR7EA-9S (NGK)
Spark plug gap 0.03 - 0.04 in (0.8 - 0.9 mm)
Idle speed
(non-
adjustable)
1,400 ± 100 rpm
Recommended
engine oil
API Service Classification SJ or higher
except oils labeled as energy conserving or
resource conserving on the circular API
service label, SAE 10W-30, JASO T 903
standard MA, Pro Honda GN4 4-stroke oil
(USA & Canada) or Honda 4-stroke oil, or
an equivalent motorcycle oil
Engine oil capacity
After draining 0.85 US qt (0.80 L)
After disassembly 1.1 US qt (1.0 L)
After draining &
engine oil filter
change
0.90 US qt (0.85 L)
Recommended
brake fluid
Honda DOT 3 or DOT 4 Brake Fluid
Recommended
drive chain
lubricant
Pro Honda HP Chain Lube or equivalent
Drive chain slack 1.0 - 1.4 in (25 - 35 mm)
Standard drive
chain
DID428HDS3
No. of links 108
Standard sprocket
size
Drive sprocket 14T
Driven sprocket 38T
Specifications
Specifications
111
■ Bulbs
Headlight LED
Brake light/Taillight LED
Front turn signal LED
Rear turn signal LED
Position light LED
License plate light LED
■ Fuses
Main fuse 20 A
Other fuse
USA 20 A, 10 A
Canada 20 A, 10 A, 5 A
■ Torque Specifications
Spark arrester mounting bolt 6.6 lbf·ft (9.0 N·m, 0.9 kgf·m)
Tail cap cover bolt 9.0 lbf·ft (12.0 N·m, 1.2 kgf·m)
Muffler cover bolts 6.6 lbf·ft (9.0 N·m, 0.9 kgf·m)
Specifications
Specifications
112
Information Record
VIN
Engine No.
Color Label & Code
Owner's Name
Address
City/State
Phone
Dealer's Name
Address
City/State
Phone
Service Manager
113
California Proposition 65 Warning
WARNING:
Operating, servicing and maintaining a passenger
vehicle or off-highway motor vehicle can expose you to chemicals
including engine exhaust, carbon monoxide, phthalates, and lead, which
are known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or
other reproductive harm. To minimize exposure, avoid breathing
exhaust, do not idle the engine except as necessary, service your vehicle
in a well-ventilated area and wear gloves or wash your hands frequently
when servicing your vehicle. For more information go to
www.P65Warnings.ca.gov/passenger-vehicle.
© 2022 Honda Motor Co., Ltd.
All Rights Reserved
Printed in the U.S.A.
31K2EA20
00X31-K2E-A200
