Introduction 2
Instrumentation 6
Controls and features
24
Seating and safety restraints
98
Starting 138
Driving 145
Roadside emergencies
169
Maintenance and care
191
Capacities and specifications
254
Customer assistance
260
Reporting safety defects (U. S. only)
272
Index 273
Contents
Before driving
Starting and driving
Servicing
Introduction
2
ICONS
Indicates a safety alert. Read the
following section on
Indicates that vehicle information
related to recycling and other
environmental concerns will follow.
Correct vehicle usage and the
authorized disposal of waste,
cleaning and lubrication materials
are significant steps towards
protecting the environment.
WARNINGS
Provide information which may
reduce the risk of personal injury
and prevent possible damage to
others, your vehicle and its
equipment.
BREAKING
IN YOUR VEHICLE
There are no particular breakingĆin
rules for your vehicle. During the
first 1 600 km (1 000 miles) of
driving, vary speeds frequently.
This is necessary to give the
moving parts a chance to break in.
If possible, you should avoid full
use of the brakes for the first 1 600
km (1 000 miles).
Introduction
INFORMATION
ABOUT THIS
GUIDE
Introduction
4
Vehicle
symbol glossary
These are some of the symbols you
may have on your vehicle.
Safety Alert
See Owner's Guide
Fasten Safety Belt Airbag - Front
Airbag - Side Child Seat
Child Seat Installation
Warning
Child Seat Tether
Anchorage
Brake System AntiĆLock Brake System
Brake Fluid -
NonĆPetroleum Based
Traction Control
Master Lighting Switch Hazard Warning Flasher
Fog Lamps - Front Fuse Compartment
Fuel Pump Reset Windshield Wash/Wipe
Windshield
Defrost/Demist
Rear Window
Defrost/Demist
Power Windows
Front/Rear
Power Window Lockout
Introduction
Vehicle
symbol glossary
', ##%
#" #
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"" "" ## "'
"" ## "'
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# #' $" " #'
''%, )# !#" !&
#% $%&
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Instrumentation
6
Page 24, 25
Headlamp control/
Foglamp control*
Page 25
Panel dimmer
control
Page 75
Tilt steering
wheel lever
Page 79
Speed control *
Page 87
Luggage compartment
release
Page 195
Hood release
Page 76
Turn signal/
high beams
Page 8
Instrument
cluster
Page 75
Hazard flasher
control
Page 77
Windshield wiper/
washer control
Page 74
Ignition switch
Page 117
Air bag system
Instrumentation
7
On various models the appearance
and location of some items may
differ from those shown here.
However, the page references
given still apply.
Page 28
Rear window defroster control
Page 35
Audio system
Page 12
Traction control system *
Page 29
Climate controls
Page 95
AntiĆtheft system
status indicator
Page 26
Trip computer
* if equipped
Instrumentation
8
INSTRUMENT
CLUSTER
LIGHTS AND CHIMES
Check engine
Your vehicle is equipped with a
computer that monitors the
engine's emission control system.
This system is commonly known as
the On Board Diagnostics System
(OBD II). This OBD II system
protects the environment by
ensuring that your vehicle
continues to meet government
emission standards. The OBD II
system also assists the service
technician in properly servicing
your vehicle.
Instrumentation
9
The check engine" indicator light
illuminates when the ignition is first
turned to the position to check
the bulb. If it comes on after the
engine is started, one of the
engine's emission control systems
may be malfunctioning. The light
may illuminate without a
driveability concern being noted.
The vehicle will usually be drivable
and will not require towing.
What you should do if the check
engine light illuminates
This means that the OBD II system
has detected a malfunction.
Temporary malfunctions may cause
your check engine" light to
illuminate. Examples are:
1. The vehicle has run out of fuel.
(The engine may misfire or run
poorly).
2. Poor fuel quality or water in the
fuel.
3. The fuel cap may not have been
properly installed and securely
tightened.
These temporary malfunctions can
be corrected by filling the fuel tank
with good quality fuel and/or
properly installing and securely
tightening the gas cap. After three
drive cycles without these or any
other temporary malfunctions
present, the check engine" light
should turn off. (A driving cycle
consists of a cold engine startup
followed by mixed city/highway
driving). No additional vehicle
service is required.
Instrumentation
10
If the check engine" light remains
on, have your vehicle serviced at
the first available opportunity.
Engine misfire is occurring which
could damage your catalytic
converter. You should drive in a
moderate fashion (avoid heavy
acceleration and deceleration) and
have your vehicle serviced at the
first available opportunity.
Under engine misfire
conditions, excessive
exhaust temperatures could
damage the catalytic converter,
the fuel system, interior floor
coverings or other vehicle
components, possibly causing a
fire.
Instrumentation
Air
bag readiness
Foglamps
Foglamp control
Controls and features
Turn signals
Instrumentation
High
beams
Traction
control system
(if equipped)
Safety belt
Safety belt
warning light and warning
chime Seating and safety
restraints
Instrumentation
13
Charging
system
Illuminates when the ignition is
turned on and the engine is off. The
light also illuminates when the
battery is not charging properly and
the vehicle may require electrical
system service.
Engine
oil pressure
Illuminates when the ignition is
turned on and the engine is off. The
light also illuminates when engine
oil pressure falls below the normal
range when the engine is running.
Refer to the Maintenance and
care chapter to check the engine
oil level as soon as possible. If the
engine oil level is correct and the
light remains illuminated, do not
start the engine. See your dealer or
a qualified service technician.
Brake
system warning
Extinguishes when the parking
brake is released. Illuminates after
releasing the parking brake to
indicate low brake fluid level or
that the Electronic Brake
Distribution system (part of the
ABS) requires service. The vehicle
is equipped with one of two lights,
depending on the market.
Instrumentation
Low coolant (if equipped)
Maintenance and care
Anti-lock
brake system (ABS)
(if equipped)
Instrumentation
O/D off indicator
(automatic transaxle only)
Automatic
transaxle warning
(if equipped)
Instrumentation
16
Testing the warning and
indicator lights
Turn the ignition key to the on
position without starting the
engine. The following warning and
indicator lights should illuminate:
charging system, safety belt (does
not illuminate, if the driver's safety
belt is fastened), low coolant,
engine oil pressure, check engine,
air bag readiness, traction control,
brake system and ABS. The
overhead warning lights (if
equipped) should also illuminate
briefly.
If any of these lights do not
illuminate, see your dealer or
qualified service technician.
Instrumentation
17
Headlamps
on warning chime
Sounds when the headlamps are on,
the ignition is off (and the key is
not in the ignition) and the driver's
door is open.
Key-in-ignition
warning chime
Sounds when the key is left in the
off/lock or accessory position and
the driver's door is open.
Safety
belt warning chime
For information on the safety belt
warning chime, refer to the Seating
and safety restraints chapter.
Liftgate
ajar warning chime
(if equipped)
Sounds when the ignition is in the
on position and the liftgate is ajar
or open. The interior dome lamp
will also illuminate.
Instrumentation
INSTRUMENT
CLUSTER
GAUGES
Engine coolant temperature
gauge
Cooling system
Maintenance and care
Instrumentation
Tachometer
Trip
odometer
Trip
computer Controls and
features
Speedometer
Odometer
Low fuel light
Instrumentation
20
Fuel gauge
Displays approximately how much
fuel is in the fuel tank (when the
key is in the ON position). The fuel
gauge may vary slightly when the
vehicle is in motion. The ignition
should be in the OFF position while
the vehicle is being refueled. When
the gauge first indicates empty,
there is a small amount of reserve
fuel in the tank. When refueling the
vehicle from empty indication, the
amount of fuel that can be added
will be less than the advertised
capacity due to the reserve fuel.
Low
fuel reminder
Illuminates as an early reminder of
a low fuel condition indicated on
the fuel gauge. When refueling the
vehicle after the light first comes
on, the amount of fuel that can be
added will be less than the
advertised capacity since there is
still fuel in the tank. The ignition
must be in the ON position for this
lamp to illuminate.
Instrumentation
21
OVERHEAD
W
ARNING
LIGHTS
(if equipped)
These lights illuminate briefly when
the ignition key is turned to the on
position.
Service
intervals
Illuminates after approximately
7 700 km (4 800 miles) or 358 days
to indicate that routine service
should be performed. Check your
maintenance schedule to determine
the routine service to be
completed. Routine service should
be performed by an authorized
Ford or Lincoln/Mercury Dealer.
The light should be switched off by
your Ford or Lincoln/Mercury
Dealer after completing the service.
To reset the light, hold the SELECT
and UNITS buttons on the trip
computer for 5 seconds. The
service interval light will be
illuminated and then extinguish
after approximately 4 seconds.
Instrumentation
22
Frost
warning
Illuminates when ambient air
temperatures are between 0ºC
(32ºF) and 4ºC (39ºF). The yellow
sign warns of possible ice on the
roads.
Danger of ice warning
Illuminates when 0ºC (32ºF) and
below. The red sign warns of an
increased danger of icy roads.
The absence of a light in cold
temperatures does not necessarily
mean that there is no risk of ice on
the road. Caution should be
exercised when weather conditions
indicate that ice may be present.
Even if the air temperature rises to
above +4_C (39_F) it is no
guarantee that the road is free of
ice.
Instrumentation
Washer fluid warning
Door
ajar
Controls
and features
INSTRUMENT
P
ANEL
CONTROLS
Headlamp control
Controls
and features
25
Foglamp control
(if equipped)
Pull the control toward you while
the headlamps are on to turn the
foglamps on.
Push the control in to turn off the
foglamps.
Daytime running lights (DRL)
(Canadian vehicles only)
The DRL system turns the
headlamps on, with a reduced light
output, when:
• the ignition is in the on position
and
• the headlamp is in the off
position.
Always remember to turn on
your headlamps at dusk or
during inclement weather. The
Daytime Running Lights (DRL)
system may not provide adequate
lighting output during these
conditions. Failure to activate
your headlamps under these
conditions may result in a
collision.
Panel
dimmer control
Adjust the control to vary the
intensity of the panel lighting.
Operates only when the exterior
lights are switched on.
Controls
and features
26
Trip
computer
Press the SELECT button to
change between temperature,
average speed, tripmeter, distance
to empty or fuel consumption.
Press the UNITS button to toggle
between English or Metric units.
Press the RESET button to set the
function to zero (if resetable).
Temperature
Shows the outside air temperature.
It may take several minutes of
driving for the display to update the
present temperature.
Average speed
Shows the average speed since last
reset.
Controls
and features
27
Tripmeter
Shows how far you have traveled
since last reset.
Distance to empty
Shows the approximate distance
you can drive with the fuel
remaining in the tank.
Average fuel economy
Shows the average fuel economy
since last reset.
Digital clock
Switch the ignition on: The clock
can be set to either 12 or 24 hour
format.
To toggle between 12 or 24 hour
format, depress the CLOCK button.
Then press the UNITS button until
HR" is in the display. Press the
RESET button to toggle between
12 and 24 hours.
To advance the hours, press the
UNITS button again until the hour
flashes. Press the RESET button to
advance the hours.
To advance the minutes, press the
UNITS button again until the
minutes flash. Press the RESET
button to advance the minutes.
Press the CLOCK button to store
the time. If the CLOCK button is
not pressed, the new time setting
will not be stored.
Controls
and features
Traction control
system (if equipped)
!
! !
!
Traction Control
Driving
Rear
window defroster
!
!
!
Front
ashtray
!
!
! !
!
Controls
and features
Climate controls
!
• !
•
!
!
!
!
!
Vents
!
Controls
and features
30
Temperature
Controls the temperature of the
airflow inside the vehicle.
Fan speed
Controls the volume of air
circulated in the vehicle.
Mode
selector
Controls the direction of the airflow
to the inside of the vehicle.
The air conditioning compressor (if
equipped) will operate in all modes
except
, , and . However,
the air conditioning will only
function if the outside temperature
is4°C (39°F) or higher.
Since the air conditioner removes
considerable moisture from the air
during operation, it is normal if
clear water drips on the ground
under the air conditioner drain
while the system is working and
even after you have stopped the
vehicle.
Under normal conditions, your
vehicle's climate control system
should be left in any position other
than MAX A/C or off when the
vehicle is parked. This allows the
vehicle to breathe" through the
outside air inlet duct. In snowy or
dirty conditions, leave the mode
selector in the OFF position when
the ignition is off.
Controls
and features
31
• MAX A/C (if equipped): Uses
recirculated air to cool the vehicle.
MAX A/C is noisier than A/C but
more economical and will cool the
inside of the vehicle faster. Airflow
will be from the instrument panel
registers. Use this mode to prevent
any undesirable odors from
entering the vehicle.
• A/C (if equipped): Uses outside
air to cool the vehicle. It is quieter
than MAX A/C but not as
economical. Airflow will be from
the instrument panel registers.
•
: Distributes outside air
through the instrument panel
registers. However, the air will not
be cooled below the outside
temperature because the air
conditioning does not operate in
this mode.
• : Outside air is shut out and the
fan will not operate.
For short periods of time only, use
this mode to prevent undesirable
odors from entering the vehicle.
Controls
and features
•
•
•
Controls
and features
33
• ā: Distributes outside air
through the windshield defroster
ducts. It can be used to clear ice or
fog from the windshield when
temperature is set to full hot and
fan speed is set to 4. If the
temperature is about 4°C (39°F) or
higher, the air conditioner (if
equipped) will automatically
dehumidify the air to reduce
fogging.
Operating Tips
• For best cooling performance,
select MAX A/C (if equipped) to
cool the vehicle quickly.
• In humid weather, select
before driving. This will reduce
fogging on your windshield. After a
few minutes, select any desired
position.
• The outer vents can be used to
defrost the side windows. This
operates in all modes except
defrost. To operate, the center
vents must be closed and the outer
vents positioned towards the
windows.
Controls
and features
34
• Don't put objects under the front
seat that will interfere with airflow
to the back seats.
• Remove any snow, ice or leaves
from the air intake area (at the
bottom of the windshield under the
hood).
• Do not place objects over the
defroster outlets. These objects can
block the airflow and reduce your
ability to see through the
windshield. In addition, avoid
placing small objects on top of your
instrument panel. These objects
can fall into the defroster outlets
and block airflow and possibly
damage your climate control
system.
Cabin
air filter
Your vehicle is equipped with an air
filter that removes pollen and road
dust from outside air before it is
directed to the interior of the
vehicle. Refer to the Maintenance
and care chapter for maintenance
of this filter.
Controls
and features
35
AUDIO
SYSTEM
Anti-theft protection panel
(if equipped)
To deter wouldĆbe thieves, Ford
audio units have a removable front
panel without which the unit will
not work.
Avoid touching the contacts on the
back of the panel and do not use
excessive force to refit it.
Slide the security release button to
the left and remove the front panel.
To reposition the panel, insert the
rightĆhand edge first, then the
leftĆhand side, until the retaining
latch is engaged.
Replacement panels
Your Ford Dealer will require the
following if you need to order a
replacement panel:
1. Your name and address.
2. The Vehicle Identification
Number (visible on a plate
mounted in the engine
compartment).
3. The audio unit type (e.g., 4500,
4600).
4. Proof of identification (e.g.,
driver's license, identity card).
5. A vehicle invoice (if the audio
unit was installed in the vehicle
prior to delivery) or a parts invoice
if the audio unit was purchased
separately from the vehicle, or an
appropriate vehicle registration
document.
23
Controls
and features
Radio reception
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AM reception
! ! !
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!! !"
$# ! ! !
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! ! !!
FM reception
$#
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!! "! !
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• ! !!
! " !
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!!
Controls
and features
37
PREMIUM
AM/FM STEREO/CASSETTE/SINGLE CD
V
olume/power control
Press for on/off. This button can
also operate the unit for up to one
hour with the ignition turned off.
The radio automatically switches
off after one hour.
Audio power can also be turned on
by pressing the AM/FM select
control or the tape/CD select
control. Audio power is turned off
by using the volume/power control.
Turn control to raise or lower
volume.
If the volume is set above a certain
level and the ignition is turned off,
the volume will come back on at a
nominal" listening level when the
ignition switch is turned back on.
Controls
and features
38
AM/FM
select
The AM/FM select control works in
radio, tape and CD modes.
AM/FM
select in radio mode
Tis control allows you to select AM
or FM frequency bands. Press the
control to switch between AM, FM1
or FM2 memory preset stations.
AM/FM select in tape mode
Press this control to stop tape play
and begin radio play.
AM/FM
select in CD or CD
changer mode (if equipped)
Press this control to stop CD play
and begin radio play.
AM/FM
select
The AM/FM select control works in
radio, tape and CD modes.
AM/FM
select in radio mode
This control allows you to select
AM or FM frequency bands. Press
the control to switch between AM,
FM1 or FM2 memory preset
stations.
AM/FM select in tape mode
Press this control to stop tape play
and begin radio play.
Controls
and features
Tune adjust
"
Tune adjust in radio mode
• A ! #
$ " "
!
$
• " ! #
$ "
!
Tune
adjust for CD changer
(if equipped)
• A !
$ "
!
• " #
%"
Controls
and features
40
Tune adjust
The tune control works in radio
mode.
Tune adjust in radio mode
• Press A to move to the next
frequency down the band (whether
or not a listenable station is located
there). Hold the control to move
through the frequencies quickly.
• Press " to move to the next
frequency up the band (whether or
not a listenable station is located
there). Hold for quick movement.
Seek function
The seek function control works in
radio, tape or CD mode.
Seek function radio mode
Press A to find the next listenable
station down the frequency band.
Press " to find the next listenable
station up the frequency band.
Seek function in tape mode
Press A to listen to the previous
selection on the tape.
Press " to listen to the next
selection on the tape.
Controls
and features
Seek
function for CD or CD
changer (if equipped)
A
#
# A
! #
" !
"
! # #
Seek function
!
Seek function in radio mode
A "
! #
" "
#
Seek function in tape mode
A
" "
Controls
and features
42
Seek function in CD mode
Press A to seek the previous track
of the current disc.
Press " to seek forward to the
next track of the current disc. After
the last track has been completed,
the first track of the current disc
will automatically replay.
Scan function
The scan function works in radio,
tape or CD mode.
Scan function in radio mode
Press the SCAN control to hear a
brief sampling of all listenable
stations on the frequency band.
Press the control again to stop the
scan mode.
Scan function in tape mode
Press the SCAN control to hear a
short sampling of all selections on
the tape. (The tape scans in a
forward direction. At the end of the
tape's first side, direction
automatically reverses to the
opposite side of the tape.) To stop
on a particular selection, press the
control again.
Scan
function in CD or CD
changer mode (if equipped)
Press the SCAN control to hear a
short sampling of all selections on
the CD. (The CD scans in a forward
direction, wrapping back to the first
track at the end of the CD.) To stop
on a particular selection, press the
control again.
Controls
and features
43
Scan function
The scan function works in radio,
tape or CD mode.
Scan function in radio mode
Press the SCAN control to hear a
brief sampling of all listenable
stations on the frequency band.
Press the control again to stop the
scan mode.
Scan function in tape mode
Press the SCAN control to hear a
short sampling of all selections on
the tape. (The tape scans in a
forward direction. At the end of the
tape's first side, direction
automatically reverses to the
opposite side of the tape.) To stop
on a particular selection, press the
control again.
Scan function in CD mode
Press the SCAN control to hear a
short sampling of all selections on
the CD. (The CD scans in a forward
direction, wrapping back to the first
track at the end of the CD.) To stop
on a particular selection, press the
control again.
Radio
station memory preset
The radio is equipped with six
station memory preset controls.
These controls can be used to
select up to six preset AM stations
and twelve FM stations (six in FM1
and six in FM2).
Controls
and features
44
Setting
memory preset stations
1. Select the frequency band with
the AM/FM select control.
2. Select a station. Refer to Tune
adjust or Seek function for more
information on selecting a station.
3. Press and hold a memory preset
control until the sound returns,
indicating the station is held in
memory on the control you
selected.
Autoset
memory preset
Autoset allows you to set strong
radio stations without losing your
original manually set preset
stations. This feature is helpful on
trips when you travel between
cities with with different radio
stations.
Starting
autoset memory preset
1. Select a frequency using the
AM/FM select controls.
2. Press the AUTO control.
3. When the first six strong
stations are filled, the station
stored in memory preset control 1
will start playing.
If there are less than six strong
stations available on the frequency
band, the remaining memory preset
controls will all store the last strong
station available.
Controls
and features
45
These stations are temporarily
stored in the memory preset
controls (until deactivated) and are
accessed in the same manner of
your original presets.
To deactivate autoset and return to
your audio system's maually set
memory stations, press the AUTO
control again.
Bass adjust
The bass adjust control allows you
to increase or decrease the audio
system's bass output.
Press the BASS control then press:
• A to decrease the bass output
and
• " to increase the bass output.
Treble adjust
The treble adjust control allows you
to increase or decrease the audio
system's treble output.
Press the TREB control then press:
• A to decrease the treble output
and
• " to increase the treble output.
Speaker balance adjust
Speaker sound distribution can be
adjusted between the right and left
speakers.
Press the BAL control then press:
• A to shift sound to the left and
• " to shift sound to the right.
Controls
and features
46
Speaker fade adjust
Speaker sound can be adjusted
between the front and rear
speakers.
Press the FADE control then press:
• A to shift the sound to the front
and
• " to shift the sound to the rear.
Tape/CD
select
• To begin tape play (with a tape
loaded into the audio system) while
in the radio or CD mode, press the
TAPE control. Press the button
during rewind or fast forward to
stop the rewind or fast forward
function.
• To begin CD play (if CD(s) are
loaded), press the CD control. The
first track of the disc will begin
playing. If returning from radio or
tape mode, CD play will begin
where it stopped last.
With the dual media audio system,
press the CD control to toggle
between single CD and CD changer
play (if equipped).
Tape
select
• To begin tape play (with a tape
loaded into the audio system) while
in the radio or CD mode, press the
TAPE control. Press the button
during rewind or fast forward to
stop the rewind or fast forward
function.
Controls
and features
47
Rewind
The rewind control works in tape
and CD modes.
• In tape mode, radio play will
continue until rewind is stopped
(with the TAPE control) or the
beginning of the tape is reached.
• In CD mode, pressing the REW
control rewinds the CD within the
current track.
Fast
forward
The fast forward control works in
tape and CD modes.
• In the tape mode, tape direction
will automatically reverse when the
end of the tape is reached.
• In CD mode, pressing the control
fast forwards the CD within the
current track.
Tape direction select
Press SIDE 1Ć2 to play the
alternate side of a tape.
Eject function
Press the EJ control to stop and
eject a tape.
Press the EJ control to stop and
eject a CD.
Controls
and features
48
Dolby noise reduction
Dolby noise reduction reduces the
amount of hiss and static during
tape playback. Press the control to
activate (and deactivate) the noise
reduction.
Dolby noise reduction
manufactured under license from
Dolby Laboratories Licensing
Corporation. Dolby" and the
doubleĆD symbol are
trademarks of Dolby Laboratories
Licensing Corporation.
Compression adjust
Compression adjust brings soft and
loud CD passages together for a
more consistent listening level.
Press the COMP control to activate
and deactivate compression adjust.
Shuffle
feature
The shuffle feature operates in CD
mode (if equipped) and plays all
tracks on the current disc in
random order. If equipped with the
CD changer, the shuffle feature
continues to the next disc after all
tracks on the current disc are
played.
Press the SHUFFLE control to start
this feature. Random order play will
continue until the SHUFFLE
control is pressed again.
Controls
and features
Shuffle
feature
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Mute button
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Controls
and features
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Controls
and features
52
On/off
Press for on/off. This button can
also operate the unit for up to one
hour with the ignition turned off.
The radio automatically switches
off after one hour.
Volume control
The display indicates the level
selected.
Bass/Treble control
Press BASS/TREBLE" once for
bass or twice for treble and use the
volume control for adjustment. The
display indicates the level selected.
Controls
and features
53
Fade/Balance control
Press FADE/BAL" once for fade
(front to rear) or twice for balance
(left to right), and use the volume
control for sound system
adjustment. The display indicates
the level selected.
The fade function is applicable to
vehicles with front and rear
speakers only.
Seek
tuning control (SEEK)
During radio reception, press A or
" to locate the next station down
or up the waveband selected.
Scan tuning control
Press the SCAN button. The radio
tunes to and plays the next station
on the waveband. After a short
period it tunes to and plays the
next station.
During this scan, SCAN" appears
in the display.
If you wish to continue listening to
a station tuned to, press SCAN.
Pressing SCAN at any time will end
the scan.
Controls
and features
54
Band selector (AM/FM)
• Press repeatedly during radio
reception to select AM, FM1, FM2
or AutoStore (see
). The display indicates the
selection made.
• Press during tape or CD playback
to return to radio reception.
AutoStore
selector
AutoStore selects six strong FM
station signals and stores them on
the preset buttons.
• Press and hold the AM/FM button
to activate AutoStore.
• AST" flashes in the display while
the unit searches through the FM
frequencies.
• When the search is complete,
sound is restored on preset
button 1.
• Other stored stations can be
selected using the other preset
buttons.
• Alternatively, AutoStore can be
used as an additional waveband to
store other stations manually (see
Station preset buttons).
Controls
and features
55
Station preset buttons
Select a waveband (FM or AM) and
tune to the station required. Press
and hold one of the preset buttons.
When sound returns, the station
has been stored.
24 preset frequencies can be stored
- six on each of the AM, FM1, FM2
and AutoStore bands.
Stereo indicator
The
symbol shows whenever a
stereo signal is received.
CD
Changer
Refer to the section CD changer.
MENU button (main features) –
radio
Use the MENU button to access
main menu features and the SEEK
button for adjustment.
Manual tuning
Press the MENU button repeatedly
until a display like the one shown
opposite appears. Then use the
SEEK button to make manual
tuning adjustments. The FM
waveband allows 200kHz tuning
steps, and the AM band 10kHz
steps.
Controls
and features
56
Automatic
V
olume Control
(AVC)
Press the MENU button repeatedly
until a display like the one shown
opposite appears. Then use the
SEEK button to turn this function
on (AVC + 1" to AVC + 7") or off
(AVC OFF").
When selected, Automatic Volume
Control increases or decreases the
audio unit's volume level to
compensate for engine and road
speed noise.
This feature is not available on
some vehicles and will not appear
as a menu function.
Cassette radio units only
Tape control buttons
Insert a tape and playback will
automatically override radio or CD.
TAPE A" or TAPE B" appears in
the display to indicate which side of
the tape is playing.
Controls
and features
57
Fast
forward/rewind
• Press button fully in for fast
forward.
• Press and release
button to
end fast forward and restart the
tape.
• Press button fully in for
rewind.
• Press and release
button to
end rewind and restart the tape. If
the beginning of the tape is
reached, press both
and
buttons part way in to restart
playback.
If rewind is engaged during radio
reception, tape playback will
automatically restart when the
beginning of the tape is reached.
During fast forward and rewind,
radio transmission is automatically
restored (with Automatic Music
Search function turned off).
Auto
reverse
If the end of the tape is reached,
auto reverse operates with
playback resuming at the start of
the tape's other side.
Controls
and features
58
Tape side selection
During tape playback, press both
and buttons partially in to
change the tape side being played.
To pause tape playback
Press AM/FM to pause tape
playback and restore radio
reception, or the CD button for CD
playback.
A square in the display indicates
there is a tape inserted.
To
restart tape playback
Press both tape buttons partially in
or press AMS to resume tape
playback.
Automatic
Music Search (AMS)
Press AMS to turn this function on
or off.
With this feature activated, press
either A or " buttons (as
appropriate), to obtain the previous
or next track on the tape.
Cassette
care and maintenance
For best possible sound quality, use
tape cassettes that are clean and in
good condition.
It is also recommended that the
tape head in the audio unit is
cleaned regularly with a wet
cleaning cassette, which is available
from your Lincoln/Mercury Dealer.
Controls
and features
59
MENU button (main features) –
tape
Use the MENU button to access
main menu features, and the SEEK
button for adjustment.
Dolby
B
r
noise reduction
Press the MENU button repeatedly
until a display like the one shown
opposite appears. Then use the
SEEK button to turn this function
on (NR ON") or off (NR OFF").
With the function on, background
tape noise is reduced.
Automatic
V
olume Control
(AVC)
Press the MENU button repeatedly
until a display like the one shown
opposite appears. Then use the
SEEK button to turn this function
on (AVC + 1" to AVC + 7") or off
(AVC OFF").
When selected, Automatic Volume
Control increases or decreases the
audio unit's volume level to
compensate for engine and road
speed noise.
This feature is not available on
certain vehicles and will not appear
as a menu function.
Controls
and features
60
AM/FM
stereo/single CD player
with premium sound
CD Playback
(8cm and 12cm CDs can be played)
CD playback starts and radio
reception is interrupted, when a CD
is inserted into the entry slot.
PLAY CD" appears in the display.
Press CD to start playback from a
CD already in the audio unit. If no
disc is inserted, NO CD" appears
in the display.
The display indicates elapsed track
time up to 19:59. If the track is
longer than twenty minutes, the
first digit flashes while the rest of
the numeral returns to zero and
starts counting again.
Track selection
Press
A
SEEK to return to the start
of the track being played. If pressed
within three seconds of the start of
a track, the previous track will be
selected. Press repeatedly to select
previous tracks.
Press SEEK
"
to select the next
track or press repeatedly to access
later tracks.
Controls
and features
61
Fast
forward/reverse
Press and hold
A
SEEK or SEEK
"
to search backwards or forwards
across the tracks on the disc.
Scan
mode
Press the SCAN button. Each track
is played in turn for a short period.
During this scan, SCAN" appears
in the display. To continue listening
to a track, press SCAN.
Pressing SCAN at any time will end
the scan.
To
end CD playback
Press the AM/FM button to restore
radio reception without ejecting the
disc. If reselected, the CD will start
from wherever playback was last
interrupted.
A square in the display indicates
there is a disc inserted.
CD eject
During CD playback, press .
When ejected, the disc is held
ready for removal. If it is left as it
is, the disc will be pulled back
inside the audio unit automatically,
and retained ready for playback.
Controls
and features
62
CD
care and maintenance
For best possible sound quality, use
CDs that are clean and in good
condition.
CD
error codes
Codes may be shown in the audio
unit display that indicate errors
with the CD unit. These codes are
as follows:
Display Description/rectification
E11 or E15 Internal fault, see your dealer.
E12
Clean the disc and try again. If error still shows, see your
dealer.
E14
Ambient temperature too hot - unit will not work until it
has cooled down.
E16 There is an eject fault, see your dealer.
CD
Changer
Refer to the section CD changer.
MENU button (main features) –
CD
Use the MENU button to access
main menu features, and the SEEK
button for adjustment.
Controls
and features
63
Random
track playback (SHUF)
Press the MENU button repeatedly
until a display like the one shown
opposite appears. Then use the
SEEK button to turn this function
on (SHUFĆON") or off
(SHUFĆOFF").
With the function on, the elapsed
time indicator is replaced by
SHUF" as a new track is selected.
If an optional CD changer is fitted,
the audio unit plays all the tracks
on the disc selected, then moves
onto the next disc in the CD
magazine and plays the tracks on
that in random sequence.
Track
compression (COMP)
Press the MENU button repeatedly
until a display like the one shown
opposite appears. Then use the
SEEK button to turn this function
on or off.
With the function on, quieter music
is boosted and louder music
lowered to minimize repeated
volume adjustments.
Controls
and features
64
Automatic
V
olume Control
Press the MENU button repeatedly
until a display like the one shown
opposite appears. Then use the
SEEK button to turn this function
on (AVC + 1" to AVC + 7") or off
(AVC OFF").
• When selected, Automatic
Volume Control increases or
decreases the audio unit's volume
level to compensate for engine and
road speed noise.
• The SEEK button provides a
selection of settings between AVC
OFF" and AVC +7". The display
shows the level selected.
This feature is not available on
some vehicles and may not appear
as a menu function.
Controls
and features
65
CD
CHANGER
CD changer location
The CD changer is located under
the floor cover in the luggage
compartment.
Loading
the disc magazine
The CD changer magazine takes up
to six discs, numbered 1 to 6
starting from the bottom. To load a
disc:
• Slide open the CD changer unit
door, press the eject button and
remove the magazine.
• Insert individual discs label side
up into each slot until they click
into a held position.
• Do not insert more than one disc
into each position.
Controls
and features
To eject a disc
" !
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!
To
insert the magazine
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CD
care and maintenance
$
Controls
and features
67
OPERATING
A CD CHANGER
Cassette radio units
Press the CD button. Cd" appears
in the display along with a flashing
number to indicate the disc
selected. Playback overrides radio
or tape playback.
During normal operation, CDs and
tracks are automatically selected
and played sequentially in
ascending order. Disc one follows
disc six.
The display indicates elapsed track
time up to 19:59. If the track is
longer than twenty minutes, the
first digit flashes while the rest of
the numeral returns to zero and
starts counting.
CD radio units
During radio reception, press CD
twice to operate the CD changer.
During CD playback, press CD once
to operate the CD changer, or press
any preset button to play the
corresponding disc in the CD
changer.
Controls
and features
68
Without
a CD in the CD radio
unit
Press CD once to operate the CD
changer.
Disc selection
During CD playback, press the
preset buttons to select and play a
disc from the CD changer.
Track selection
Press
SEEK to return to the start
of the track being played. If pressed
within three seconds of the start of
a track, the previous track will be
selected.
Press SEEK
to select the next
track. Track selection, forward or
backwards, only applies to tracks
on the disc selected.
Fast
forward/reverse
Press and hold SEEK or SEEK
to search backwards or forwards
across the tracks on the disc.
Controls
and features
To
pause CD changer playback
Cassette radio units
•
•
CD radio units
•
•
To
resume CD changer playback
Controls
and features
Disc/magazine
missing
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Controls
and features
71
CD
error codes
Codes may be shown in the audio
unit display that indicate errors
with the CD unit. These codes are
as follows:
Display Description/rectification
CD ERROR or
E5
Internal fault, see your dealer.
E2 or E3 Clean the disc and try again. If error still shows, see
your dealer.
E4 Ambient temperature too hot - unit will not work until
it has cooled down.
MENU button (main features) –
CD
Use the MENU button to access
main menu features, and the SEEK
button for adjustment.
Controls
and features
72
Random
track playback (SHUF)
Cassette and CD radio units
Press the MENU button repeatedly
until a display like the one shown
opposite appears. Then use the
SEEK button to turn this function
on (SHUFĆON") or off
(SHUFĆOFF").
With the function on, the elapsed
time indicator is replaced by
SHUF" as a new track is selected.
If an optional CD changer is fitted,
the audio unit plays all the tracks
on the disc selected then moves
onto the next disc in the CD
magazine and plays the tracks on
that in random sequence.
Track
compression (COMP)
Press the MENU button repeatedly
until a display like the one shown
opposite appears. Then use the
SEEK button to turn this function
on or off.
With the function on, quieter music
is boosted and louder music
lowered to minimize repeated
volume adjustments.
Controls
and features
73
Automatic
V
olume Control
(AVC)
Cassette and CD radio units
Press the MENU button repeatedly
until a display like the one shown
opposite appears. Then use the
SEEK button to turn this function
on (AVC ON") or off (AVC OFF").
• When selected, Automatic
Volume Control increases or
decreases the audio unit's volume
level to compensate for engine and
road speed noise.
• The SEEK button provides a
selection of settings between AVC
OFF" and AVC +7". The display
shows the level selected.
This feature is not available on
some vehicles and may not appear
as a menu function.
Controls
and features
74
STEERING
COLUMN
CONTROLS
Ignition
1. Ignition off, steering wheel
locked.
On vehicles with automatic
transaxles, the ignition key can
return to this position only if the
gearshift lever is in P (Park).
2. The accessory position. Steering
unlocked, radio operational.
Ignition and all main electrical
circuits are disabled.
The ignition key should not be left
in this position for too long to avoid
discharging the battery
unnecessarily.
Controls
and features
75
3. Ignition switched on, all
electrical circuits operational.
Warning and indicator lights
illuminate. This key position is for
normal driving.
4. Starter motor activated. Release
the key as soon as the engine
starts.
Tilt
steering
Pull the locking lever on the
steering column cover up to adjust
the steering column position.
Secure the wheel by releasing the
locking lever.
Never adjust the steering
wheel while the vehicle is
moving.
Hazard
flasher control
Use only in an emergency to warn
traffic of vehicle breakdown or
approaching danger. Depress to
activate. Depress again to switch
off. The hazard lights can be
operated when the ignition is off.
Horn
Press the pad in the middle of the
steering wheel.
Controls
and features
Multi-function switch
Right turn signal
Left turn signal
Controls
and features
Flash-to-pass
!
! "##
High
beam headlamps
Windshield
wipers and washer
W
ipers
•
•
•
Controls
and features
78
Intermittent
wiper control
Rotate the variable intermittent
wiper control to the desired speed.
1 = Short time interval
6 = Extended time interval
Washer
Pull the lever toward the steering
wheel. The washer operates in
conjunction with the windshield
wipers.
Rear
window wipers and washer
(if equipped)
W
iper
To turn it on, push the wiper
control inward. Push the control in
again to turn it off.
Washer
Push the lever away from the
steering wheel.
Controls
and features
79
Speed control (if equipped)
Do not use the speed
control in heavy traffic or on
roads that are winding, slippery,
or unpaved.
To turn speed control on
• Press On.
Vehicle speed cannot be controlled
until the vehicle is travelling at or
above 48 km/h (30 mph).
Do not shift the gearshift
lever into N (Neutral) with
the speed control on.
Controls
and features
80
To turn speed control off
• Press Off or
• turn off the vehicle ignition.
Once speed control is switched off,
the previously programmed set
speed will be erased.
To set a speed
Press + and release. For speed
control to operate, the speed
control must be on and the vehicle
speed must be greater than 48
km/h (30 mph).
If you drive up or down a steep hill,
your vehicle speed may vary
momentarily slower or faster than
the set speed. This is normal.
Speed control cannot reduce the
vehicle speed if it increases above
the set speed on a downhill. If your
vehicle speed is faster than the set
speed while driving on a downhill in
overdrive, you may want to shift to
the next lower gear to reduce your
vehicle speed.
If your vehicle slows down more
than 16 km/h (10 mph) below your
set speed on an uphill, your speed
control will disengage. This is
normal. Press = to reĆengage it.
Controls
and features
81
To set a higher speed
• Press and hold +. Release when
the desired set speed is reached, or
• press and release +. Each press
will increase the set speed by
1.6 km/h (1 mph) or
• accelerate with your accelerator
pedal, then press +.
You may accelerate with the
accelerator pedal at any time
during speed control usage.
Releasing the accelerator pedal will
return your vehicle speed to the
previously set speed.
To
set a lower speed
• Press and hold -. Release the
control when the desired vehicle
speed is reached, or
• press and release -. Each press
will decrease the set speed by
1.6 km/h (1 mph), or
• depress the brake pedal. When
the desired vehicle speed is
reached, press +.
Controls
and features
82
To disengage speed control
• Lightly depress the brake or
clutch pedal.
Disengaging the speed control will
not erase the previously
programmed set speed.
To return to a set speed
• Press =. For = to operate, the
vehicle speed must be faster than
48 km/h (30 mph).
OVERHEAD
CONTROLS
Interior lamps
The interior lamps have three
switch positions: door delay, off and
on.
When the control is switched to
door delay (12 SEC), the interior
light stays on for 12 seconds after
the doors are closed with the
ignition off.
Door delay
Off
On
Controls
and features
83
Reading lamps (if equipped)
The reading lamps are operated by
separate on/off switches and can be
adjusted to point in the desired
direction.
Sunroof (if equipped)
The electric sunroof can be
operated only when the ignition is
switched on.
To lift the rear of the sunroof
With the sunroof closed, press the
rear part of the control. Press the
front part of the control to lower
the sunroof.
To open and close the sunroof
To open the sunroof, press the rear
part of the control after the rear of
the sunroof has been lifted. The
sunroof is fully open when
approximately 2/3 of the opening is
exposed. Press the front part of the
control to close it.
On Off 12 SEC
Close
Open/Lift
Controls
and features
84
DOOR
MOUNTED CONTROLS
Power mirrors
The control can be swiveled and
turned.
Turn the control clockwise to
adjust the driver's side mirror,
counterclockwise to adjust the
passenger side mirror. Adjust the
selected mirror by moving the
center control in the desired
direction. Then turn the control
back to the center position.
Breakaway
mirrors
Due to safety reasons your door
mirrors are designed to fold back
when minor contact occurs. To
return the door mirror to its
original position, push it back into
the mirror support.
Heated
mirrors (if equipped)
The heated mirrors are activated by
turning on the rear window
defroster.
Controls
and features
Power windows
!
!
One touch down
! !
!
Power door locks
FLOOR
MOUNTED CONTROLS
Parking brake
Preparing to start
the vehicle Starting
Controls
and features
86
Cup holder
To open, pull the cup holder
upwards to the stop position.
Rotate the ring over to the
passenger's side.
To ensure adequate
clearance to parking brake,
do not force the cup holder ring
towards the driver's side.
Positive retention floor mat
(Driver’
s side only)
Position the floor mat in the
footwell. Place the mat eyelet over
the pointed end of the retention
post from the rear and rotate
forward to install. Adjust the floor
mat position to allow proper
operation of accelerator pedal,
brake pedal and clutch pedal (if
equipped).
To remove, lift the floor mat just
forward of the retention post and
rotate it rearward to disengage it
from the retention post.
Fuel pump shut-off switch
For information on the fuel pump
shutĆoff switch, refer to Fuel pump
shutĆoff switch in the Roadside
emergencies chapter.
Controls
and features
LUGGAGE
COMP
ARTMENT
Remote
luggage compartment
control
Interior
luggage compartment
release (if equipped)
!
Controls
and features
88
To open the luggage compartment
door (lid) from the inside, pull the
illuminated T" shaped handle and
push open the door (lid). The
material that the handle is made of
will glow in the darkness of the
luggage compartment following
brief exposure to ambient light.
The T" shaped handle will be
located either on the luggage
compartment door (lid) or inside
the luggage compartment near the
tail lamps.
Keep vehicle doors and
luggage compartment
locked and keep keys out of a
child's reach. Unsupervised
children could lock themselves in
an open trunk and risk injury.
Children should be taught not to
play in vehicles.
Controls
and features
$
!$ $ #
!
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$
Closing the liftgate
! $
"
$
$
"
!
"
$
Controls
and features
Cargo
cover
Removing
the cargo cover
Replacing
the cargo cover
Controls
and features
REMOTE
KEYLESS ENTR
Y
SYSTEM
(if equipped)
Locking the doors
Unlocking the doors
Controls
and features
Opening the luggage
compartment
Sounding
the panic alarm
!
!
Replacing the battery
!
#! #
!
!
• !
•
•
! !
!
"
Controls
and features
93
To replace the battery:
1. Twist a thin coin between the
two halves of the transmitter. Do
not take the front part of the
transmitter apart.
2. Remove the old battery.
3. Place the positive (+) side of the
new battery down.
4. Snap the two halves of the
transmitter back together.
Replacing
lost transmitters
Take your transmitters to the
dealer for reprogramming if:
• a transmitter is lost or
• you want to purchase additional
transmitters.
This device complies with part 15
of the FCC rules and with RSĆ210
of Industry Canada. Operation is
subject to the following two
conditions: (1) This device may not
cause harmful interference, and (2)
This device must accept any
interference received, including
interference that may cause
undesired operation.
Changes or modifications not
expressly approved by the
party responsible for
compliance could void the
user's authority to operate the
equipment.
Controls
and features
94
ANTI-THEFT
ALARM SYSTEM
(if equipped)
The system is available with
Remote Keyless Entry.
The system acts as a deterrent
against unauthorized persons
opening the doors, luggage
compartment or hood.
Activation
The system is activated by pressing
the control once. The ignition key
must be removed from the ignition
and the doors, hood and liftgate
fully closed, to allow activation.
The turn signal lamps will flash
once to indicate the system is
activated. If the lamps do not flash
once, the system is not activated.
Alarm
Opening any door, the hood or
liftgate will activate the alarm,
when activated.
Once triggered, the system flashes
the turn signal lamps and sounds
the alarm system horn.
Disarming
the system
The system can be disarmed by
either:
1. Pressing the
button on the
remote
2. Unlocking the door with a key
Either of these actions will disarm
an Untriggered or Triggered Alarm
system.
Controls
and features
95
PASSIVE
ANTI-THEFT SYSTEM
The Passive AntiĆTheft System
(PATS) is an engine immobilization
system. It is an additional theft
protection feature which prevents
the engine from being started
unless a coded key is used.
Automatic
arming
The system is armed five seconds
after switching off the ignition.
The armed status is indicated when
the control light flashes every two
seconds.
The light is located on the
dashboard above the climate
controls.
Automatic
disarming
Switching on the ignition disarms
the system if the correct code is
recognized.
Keys
Your vehicle is supplied with two
coded keys.
Only these keys can be used to
start your vehicle.
Controls
and features
Functional
check
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Controls
and features
97
Key coding
A maximum of 7 keys in all can be
coded with any two coded keys.
• Insert the first key in the ignition
switch and turn to position 3.
• Turn the key back to position 1
and remove from the ignition
switch within 5 seconds.
• Insert the second key in the
ignition switch and turn to position
3 within 5 seconds.
• Turn the key back to position 1
and remove from the ignition
switch within 5 seconds - the key
coding mode is now activated.
• If an uncoded key is now inserted
in the ignition switch and turned to
position 3 within 10 seconds, this
key is coded to the system.
If coding is not completed
correctly, the control light flashes
after the ignition is switched on
with the newly coded key. Repeat
the coding process.
This process can be repeated after
waiting 20 seconds.
If keys become lost, you must have
your dealer clear and reprogram
the code for security reasons.
Seating
and safety restraints
HEAD
RESTRAINTS
Adjusting the head restraints
SEATING
Manually adjusting the seats
Seating
and safety restraints
!
!
Seating
and safety restraints
100
Power height adjustment
(if equipped)
The controls are located on the left
front corner of the seat.
Adjusting the power seats
(if equipped)
The controls are located on the left
front corner of the seat. Move the
relevant control in the respective
direction to adjust the seat,
seatback and lumbar as follows:
Seat
(1) Forward and backward
(2) Height of the entire seat
Seatback
(3) Seatback inclination
Lumbar support
(4) Lumbar support
Seating
and safety restraints
101
Closing the liftgate
To avoid injury to rear seat
occupants when closing the
liftgate, ensure that the head of
any rear seat occupant is not in
the path of the closing liftgate.
Request that the occupants,
especially taller occupants, lean
forward and under the roof
structure to avoid making contact
with the closing liftgate. Close the
liftgate carefully.
Folding
rear seats
Pull the release knob located in the
luggage compartment. Fold down
the seat.
To raise the rear seatback, push the
seatback upward until it locks in
place. Make sure it is firmly latched
by pushing forward and back on it.
Check to see that the seat
and seatback are latched
securely in position. Keep luggage
area free of objects that would
prevent proper engagement.
Seating
and safety restraints
102
SAFETY
RESTRAINTS
Important safety restraints
precautions
Always drive and ride with
your seatback upright and
the lap belt snug and low across
the hips.
To prevent the risk of injury,
make sure children sit
where they can be properly
restrained.
All occupants of the vehicle,
including the driver, should
always properly wear their safety
belt, even when the air bag SRS is
provided.
It is extremely dangerous to
ride in a cargo area, inside
or outside of a vehicle. In a
collision, people riding in these
areas are more likely to be
seriously injured or killed. Do not
allow people to ride in any area of
your vehicle that is not equipped
with seats and safety belts. Be
sure everyone in your vehicle is in
a seat and using a safety belt
properly.
Seating
and safety restraints
103
In the event of a collision
resulting in the deployment
of the front air bags, the front
safety belts must be replaced.
Always transport children
12 years old and under in
the back seat and always use
appropriate child restraints.
This vehicle has a seat belt system
with an energy management
feature at the front seating
positions to help further reduce the
risk of injury in the event of a
headĆon collision.
This seat belt system has a
retractor assembly that is designed
to pay out webbing in a controlled
manner. This feature is designed to
help reduce the belt force acting on
the occupant's chest.
After any vehicle collision,
the seat belt system at all
outboard seating positions
(except driver, which has no
automatic locking retractor"
feature) must be checked by a
qualified technician to verify that
the automatic locking retractor"
feature for the child seats is still
functioning properly, in addition
to other checks for proper seat
belt system function.
Seating
and safety restraints
104
BELT AND RETRACTOR
ASSEMBLY MUST BE
REPLACED if the seat belt
assembly TellĆTale Label" (if
applicable, located on lap portion
at outboard side of seat above
anchorage point) is activated and
states that the retractor assembly
is required to be replaced, or the
seat belt assembly automatic
locking retractor" feature or any
other seat belt function is not
operating properly when checked
according to the procedures in the
Service Manual.
Failure to replace the Belt and
Retractor assembly could increase
the risk of injury in collisions.
Using
safety restraints properly
Combination lap and shoulder
belt
To fasten, insert the tongue into
the slot in the buckle until you hear
it snap and feel it lock.
To unfasten, push the release
button and remove the tongue from
the slot.
The safety restraints in the vehicle
are combination lap and shoulder
belts. The front and rear seat
passenger safety belts have two
types of locking modes.
Seating
and safety restraints
105
Each seating position in
your vehicle has a specific
safety belt assembly which is
made up of one buckle and one
tongue that are designed to be
used as a pair.
1. Use the shoulder belt on the
outside shoulder only. Never wear
the shoulder belt under the arm.
2. Never swing the safety belt
around your neck over the inside
shoulder.
3. Never use a single belt for
more than one person.
Vehicle
sensitive (emergency)
locking mode
The vehicle sensitive mode is the
normal retractor mode which locks
the belts in response to vehicle
movement. For example, if the
driver brakes suddenly, turns a
corner sharply or your vehicle
receives an impact of 8 km/h
(5 mph) or more, the combination
safety belts will lock to help reduce
the forward movement of the driver
and passengers.
Seating
and safety restraints
106
Automatic locking mode
In this mode, the shoulder belt is
automatically prelocked. The belt
will still react to remove any slack
in the shoulder belt.
The automatic locking mode is not
available on the driver's safety belt.
When to use the automatic
locking mode
• When a tight lap and shoulder
belt fit is desired.
• a child safety seat is
installed in the vehicle. For
information on the proper use of a
child safety seat, refer to Safety
seats for children later in this
chapter.
Using automatic locking mode
The automatic locking mode must
be used when installing a child
safety seat in any passenger seat.
1. Buckle the combination lap and
shoulder belt until you hear it snap
and feel it lock.
2. Grasp the shoulder belt portion
and pull downward until the entire
belt is extracted.
3. Allow the belt to retract. As the
belt retracts, you will hear a
clicking sound. This indicates that
the safety belt is now in the
automatic locking mode.
Seating
and safety restraints
107
Canceling automatic locking
mode
Unfasten the combination lap and
shoulder belt and allow it to
completely retract. This will cancel
the automatic locking mode and
activate the vehicle sensitive
(emergency) locking mode.
Front seat safety belt height
adjustment
Position the shoulder belt
height adjusters so that the
belt rests across the middle of
your shoulder. Failure to adjust
the safety belt properly could
reduce the effectiveness of the
seat belt and increase the risk of
injury in a collision.
To lower the height of the shoulder
belt:
1. Push the release control lever
down.
2. Slide the seat belt loop down.
To raise the height of the shoulder
belt:
1. Slide the seat belt loop upwards.
2. Pull down on the seat belt loop
to make sure that it is locked in
place.
Seating
and safety restraints
Safety belt warning light and
warning chime
Conditions of operation
If...
Then...
Seating
and safety restraints
109
Belt Minder (if equipped)
The Belt Minder feature is a
supplemental warning to the safety
belt warning function. This feature
provides additional reminders to
the driver that the driver's safety
belt is unbuckled by intermittently
sounding a chime and illuminating
the Safety belt warning light in the
instrument cluster.
If...
Then...
If the driver's safety belt is not
buckled approximately 5 seconds
after the safety belt warning light
has turned off ...
The Belt Minder feature is
activated - the Safety belt warning
light illuminates and the warning
chime sounds for 6 seconds every
30 seconds, repeating for
approximately 5 minutes or until
safety belt is buckled.
The driver's safety belt is buckled
while the indicator light is
illuminated and the warning chime
is sounding...
The Belt Minder feature will not
activate.
The driver's safety belt is buckled
before the ignition switch is turned
to the ON position ...
The Belt Minder feature will not
activate.
Seating
and safety restraints
110
The purpose of the Belt Minder is
to remind occasional wearers to
wear safety belts all of the time.
The following are reasons most
often given for not wearing safety
belts: (All statistics based on U.S.
data)
Reasons given...
Consider...
Crashes are rare events" 36 700 crashes occur every day.
The more we drive, the more we
are exposed to rare" events, even
for good drivers. 1 in 4 of us will
be seriously injured in a crash
during our lifetimes.
I'm not going far" 3of4fatal crashes occur within
25 miles of home.
Belts are uncomfortable" Ford designs its safety belts to
enhance comfort. If you are
uncomfortable Ć try different
positions for the safety belt upper
anchorage and seatback which
should be as upright as possible;
this can improve comfort.
I was in a hurry" Prime time for an accident. Belt
Minder reminds us to take a few
seconds to buckle up.
Seat belts don't work" Safety belts, when used properly,
reduce risk of death to front seat
occupants by 45% in cars, and by
60% in light trucks.
Traffic is light" Nearly 1 of 2 deaths occur in
singleĆvehicle crashes, many
when no other vehicles are around.
Seating
and safety restraints
111
Reasons given...
Consider...
Belts wrinkle my clothes" Possibly, but a serious crash can do
much more than wrinkle your
clothes, particularly if you are
unbelted.
The people I'm with don't wear
belts"
Set the example, teen deaths occur
4 times more often in vehicles with
TWO or MORE people. Children
and younger brothers/sisters
imitate behavior they see.
I have an air bag" Air bags offer greater protection
when used with safety belts.
Frontal airbags are not designed to
inflate in rear and side crashes or
rollovers.
I'd rather be thrown clear" Not a good idea, people who are
ejected are 40 times more
likely to DIE. Safety belts help
prevent ejection. WE CAN'T PICK
OUR CRASH".
Seating
and safety restraints
112
Do not sit on top of a
buckled safety belt to avoid
the Belt Minder chime. Sitting on
the safety belt will increase the
risk of injury in an accident. To
disable (one time) or deactivate
the Belt Minder feature please
follow the directions stated
below.
One
time disable
Any time the safety belt is buckled
and then unbuckled during an
ignition ON cycle, Belt Minder will
be disabled for that ignition cycle
only.
Deactivating/activating the Belt
Minder feature
Read steps 1Ć9 thoroughly before
proceeding with the
deactivation/activation
programming procedure.
The Belt Minder feature can be
deactivated/activated by
performing the following
procedure:
Before following the procedure,
make sure that:
• the parking brake is set.
• the gearshift is in P (Park)
(automatic transaxle) or the
neutral position (manual
transaxle).
• the ignition switch is in the OFF
position.
• all vehicle doors are closed.
Seating
and safety restraints
113
• the driver's safety belt is
unbuckled.
• the parklamps/headlamps are in
OFF position.
To reduce the risk of injury,
do not deactivate/activate
the Belt Minder feature while
driving the vehicle.
1. Turn the ignition switch to the
ON position (DO NOT START THE
ENGINE).
2. Wait until the Safety belt
warning light turns off
(approximately 1Ć2 minutes).
• Steps 3-5 must be completed
within 60 seconds or the procedure
will have to be repeated.
3. Buckle then unbuckle the safety
belt three times, ending with the
safety belt unbuckled. This can be
done before or during Belt Minder
warning activation.
4. Turn on the headlamps, turn off
the headlamps.
5. Buckle then unbuckle the safety
belt three times, ending with the
safety belt unbuckled.
• After step 5, the Safety belt
warning light will be turned on for
three seconds.
Seating
and safety restraints
114
6. Within seven seconds of the
Safety belt warning light turning
off, buckle then unbuckle the safety
belt.
• This will disable Belt Minder if it
is currently enabled, or enable Belt
Minder if it is currently disabled.
7. Confirmation of disabling Belt
Minder is provided by flashing the
Safety belt light four times per
second for three seconds.
8. Confirmation of enabling Belt
Minder is provided by flashing the
Safety belt light four times per
second for three seconds, followed
by three seconds with the Safety
belt light off, then followed by
flashing the Safety belt light four
times per second for three seconds
again.
9. After receiving confirmation, the
deactivation/activation procedure is
complete.
Seating
and safety restraints
115
Safety belt extension assembly
The safety belt may be too short
even when fully extended.
Approximately 20 cm (8 inches)
may be added to the length of the
belt with a safety belt extension
(part number 611C22). Safety belt
extensions are available at no cost
from your dealer.
Only use extensions manufactured
by the same supplier as the safety
belt. Manufacturer identification is
located on the label at the end of
the webbing.
Do not use the extension to change
the fit of the shoulder belt across
the torso.
Safety belt maintenance
Inspect the safety belt systems
periodically to make sure they work
properly and are not damaged.
Inspect the safety belts to make
sure there are no nicks, wears or
cuts and replace if necessary. All
safety belt assemblies, including
retractors, buckles, front safety
belt buckle assemblies slide bar,
shoulder belt height adjusters, and
attaching hardware, should be
inspected after a collision.
Seating
and safety restraints
!
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Cleaning and
maintaining the safety belts
Maintenance and care
Seating
and safety restraints
AIR
BAG SUPPLEMENT
AL
RESTRAINT SYSTEM (SRS)
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Seating
and safety restraints
118
NHTSA recommends a
minimum distance of at
least ten (10) inches between an
occupant's chest and the air bag
module.
Steps you can take to position
yourself away from the air bag:
• Move your seat to the rear as far
as you can while still reaching the
pedals comfortably.
• Recline your seat one or two
notches from the upright position.
Do not put anything on or
over the air bag module.
Placing objects on or over the air
bag inflation area may cause those
objects to be propelled by the air
bag into your face and torso
causing serious injury.
Do not attempt to service,
repair, or modify the Air Bag
Supplemental Restraint System or
its fuses. See your Ford or
LincolnĆMercury dealer.
Seating
and safety restraints
Children and air bags
!
!
Seating
and safety restraints
120
How does the front air bag
system work?
The air bag SRS is designed to
activate when the vehicle sustains
sufficient longitudinal deceleration
to cause the sensors to close an
electrical circuit that initiates air
bag inflation.
The fact that the air bags did not
inflate in a collision does not mean
that something is wrong with the
system. Rather, it means the forces
were not of the type sufficient to
cause activation. Air bags are
designed to inflate in frontal and
nearĆfrontal collisions, not rollover,
sideĆimpact, or rear impacts.
The air bags inflate and deflate
rapidly upon activation. After air
bag deployment, it is normal to
notice a smokeĆlike, powdery
residue or smell the burnt
propellant. This may consist of
cornstarch, talcum powder (to
lubricate the bag) or sodium
compounds (e.g., baking soda) that
result from the combustion process
that inflates the air bag. Small
amounts of sodium hydroxide may
be present which may irritate the
skin and eyes, but none of the
residue is toxic.
Seating
and safety restraints
121
While the system is designed to
help reduce serious injuries, it may
also cause abrasions, swelling or
temporary hearing loss. Because air
bags must inflate rapidly and with
considerable force, there is the risk
of death or serious injuries such as
fractures, facial and eye injuries or
internal injuries, particularly to
occupants who are not properly
restrained or are otherwise out of
position at the time of air bag
deployment. Thus, it is extremely
important that occupants be
properly restrained as far away
from the air bag module as possible
while maintaining vehicle control.
Several air bag system
components get hot after
inflation. Do not touch them after
inflation.
If the air bag is inflated, the
air bag will not function
again and must be replaced
immediately. If the air bag is not
replaced, the unrepaired area will
increase the risk of injury in a
collision.
The SRS consists of:
• driver and passenger air bag
modules (which include the
inflators and air bags),
• One or more impact and safing
sensors
• and the electrical wiring which
connects the components.
Seating
and safety restraints
122
The diagnostic module monitors its
own internal circuits and the
supplemental air bag electrical
system warning (including the
impact sensors), the system wiring,
the air bag system readiness light,
the air bag back up power and the
air bag ignitors.
Determining
if the system is
operational
The SRS uses a readiness light in
the instrument cluster to indicate
the condition of the system. Refer
to the Air bag readiness section in
the Instrumentation chapter.
Routine maintenance of the air bag
is not required.
A difficulty with the system is
indicated by one or more of the
following:
• The readiness light will either
flash or stay lit.
• The readiness light will not
illuminate immediately after
ignition is turned on.
If any of these indications happen,
even intermittently, have the SRS
serviced at your dealership or by a
qualified technician immediately.
Unless serviced, the system may
not function properly in the event
of a collision.
Seating
and safety restraints
123
Disposal of air bags and air bag
equipped vehicles
For disposal of air bags or air bag
equipped vehicles, see your local
dealership or qualified technician.
Air bags MUST BE disposed of by
qualified personal.
Side
air bag system
(if equipped)
Do not use accessory seat
covers. The use of accessory
seat covers may prevent the
deployment of the side air bags
and increase the risk of injury in
an accident.
Do not lean your head on
the door; the side air bag
could injure you as it deploys from
the side of the seatback.
Do not attempt to service,
repair, or modify the air bag
Supplemental Restraint System or
its fuses. See your Ford or
LincolnĆMercury dealer.
All occupants of the vehicle
including the driver should
always wear their safety belts
even when an air bag SRS is
provided.
Seating
and safety restraints
How does the side air bag
system work? (if equipped)
!
!
Seating
and safety restraints
125
If the air bag has deployed,
the air bag will not
function again. The side air
bag system (including the
seat) must be inspected and
serviced by a qualified
technician in accordance with
the vehicle service manual.If
the air bag is not replaced, the
unrepaired area will increase the
risk of injury in a collision.
The side air bag system consists of
the following:
• An inflatable nylon bag (air bag)
with a gas generator concealed
behind the outboard bolster of the
driver and front passenger
seatbacks.
• The same warning light,
electronic control and diagnostic
unit as used for the front air bags.
• Two crash sensors located under
the outboard side of the seat,
attached to the floor.
Keep the sensors free from
contact with water. If water
has entered the floor area (i.e.,
due to flooding conditions) do not
start the vehicle until the floor
area is dry. Failure to due so may
result in a malfunction of the side
air bag or inadvertent side air bag
deployment.
Seating
and safety restraints
126
Determining
if the system is
operational
The SRS uses a readiness light in
the instrument cluster to indicate
the condition of the system. Refer
to the Air bag readiness section in
the Instrumentation chapter.
Routine maintenance of the air bag
is not required.
A difficulty with the system is
indicated by one or more of the
following:
• The readiness light will either
flash or stay lit.
• The readiness light will not
illuminate immediately after the
ignition is turned on.
If either of these indications occur,
even intermittently, have the SRS
serviced at your dealership or by a
qualified technician immediately.
Unless serviced, the system may
not function properly in the event
of a collision.
Disposal of air bags and air bag
equipped vehicles
For disposal of air bags or air bag
equipped vehicles, see your local
dealership or a qualified technician.
Air bags MUST BE disposed of by
qualified personnel.
Seating
and safety restraints
127
CHILDREN
AND SAFETY
RESTRAINTS
Rear-facing child seats or
infant carriers should never
be placed in the front seats.
To prevent the risk of injury,
make sure children sit
where they can be properly
restrained.
Whenever possible, put
children in one of the rear
seats of your vehicle. Accident
statistics indicate that children
are safer when properly restrained
in the rear seats than in the front
seats.
Do not leave children,
unreliable adults, or pets
unattended in your vehicle.
Safety belts and seats can
become hot in a vehicle that
has been closed up in sunny
weather; they could burn a small
child. Check seat covers and
buckles before you place a child
anywhere near them.
Seating
and safety restraints
128
Important
child restraint
precautions
You are required by law to use
safety restraints for children in the
U.S. and Canada. If small children
ride in your vehicle (generally
children who are four years old or
younger and who weigh 18 kg
[40 lbs] or less), you must put them
in safety seats made especially for
children. Check your local and state
or provincial laws for specific
requirements regarding the safety
of children in your vehicle.
Never let a passenger hold a
child on his or her lap while
the vehicle is moving. The
passenger cannot protect the
child from injury in a collision.
Always follow the instructions and
warnings that come with any infant
or child restraint you might use.
Whenever possible, put
children in one of the rear
seats of your vehicle. Accident
statistics indicate that children
are safer when properly restrained
in the rear seats than in the front
seats.
Seating
and safety restraints
129
Children and safety belts
Children who are too large for child
safety seats (as specified by the
child safety seat manufacturer)
should always wear safety belts.
Follow all the important safety
restraints and air bag precautions
that apply to adult passengers in
your vehicle.
If the shoulder belt portion of a
combination lap and shoulder belt
can be positioned so it does not
cross or rest in front of the child's
face or neck, the child should wear
the lap and shoulder belt.
To improve the fit of lap and
shoulder belts on children who
have outgrown child safety seats,
Ford recommends use of a
beltĆpositioning booster seat that is
labelled as conforming to all federal
motor vehicle safety standards.
BeltĆpositioning booster seats raise
the child and provide a shorter,
firmer seating cushion that
encourages safer seating posture
and better fit of lap and shoulder
belts on the child. A beltĆ
positioning booster seat should be
used if the shoulder belt rests in
front of the child's face or neck, or
if the lap belt does not fit snugly on
both thighs, or if the thighs are too
short to let the child sit all the way
back on the seat cushion when the
lower legs hang over the edge of
the seat cushion. You may wish to
discuss the special needs of your
child with your pediatrician.
Seating
and safety restraints
130
SAFETY
SEA
TS FOR CHILDREN
RearĆfacing child seats or
infant carriers should never
be placed in the front seats.
Carefully follow all of the
manufacturer's instructions
included with the safety seat you
put in your vehicle. If you do not
install and use the safety seat
properly, the child may be injured
in a sudden stop or collision.
Child and infant or child safety
seats
Use a safety seat that is
recommended for the size and
weight of the child. The best fit can
be obtained with a child safety seat
that has a base wide enough to
span the depression of the rear seat
so that it rests on the highest part
of the seat cushion. Carefully follow
all of the manufacturer's
instructions with the safety seat
you put in your vehicle. If you do
not install and use the safety seat
properly, the child may be injured
in a sudden stop or collision.
Seating
and safety restraints
131
When installing a child safety seat:
• Use the correct safety belt buckle
for that seating position.
• Make sure the tongue is securely
fastened in the buckle.
• Keep the buckle release button
pointing up and away from the
safety seat, with the tongue
between the child seat and the
release button, to prevent
accidental unbuckling.
• Put the safety belt in the
automatic locking mode. Refer to
Using automatic locking mode in
this chapter.
Ford recommends the use of a child
safety seat having a top tether
strap. Install the child safety seat in
a seating position which is capable
of providing a tether anchorage.
For more information on top tether
straps see Attaching safety seats
with tether straps in this chapter.
Seating
and safety restraints
Installing child safety seats in
combination lap and shoulder
belt seat positions
!
!
Seating
and safety restraints
133
3. While holding the shoulder and
lap belt portions together, route the
tongue through the child seat
according to the child seat
manufacturer's instructions. Be
sure the belt webbing is not
twisted.
4. Insert the belt tongue into the
proper buckle for that seating
position until you hear and feel the
latch engage. Make sure the tongue
is latched securely by pulling on it.
5. To put the retractor in the
automatic locking mode, grasp the
shoulder portion of the belt and
pull downward until all of the belt
is extracted and a click is heard.
Seating
and safety restraints
134
6. Allow the belt to retract. The
belt will click as it retracts to
indicate it is in the automatic
locking mode.
7. Pull the lap belt portion across
the child seat toward the buckle
and pull up on the shoulder belt
while pushing down with your knee
on the child seat.
8. Allow the safety belt to retract
to remove any slack in the belt.
9. Before placing the child in the
seat, forcibly tilt the seat forward
and back to make sure the seat is
securely held in place.
10. Try to pull the belt out of the
retractor to make sure the retractor
is in automatic locking mode (you
should not be able to pull more belt
out). If the retractor is not locked,
unbuckle the belt and repeat steps
two through nine.
Check to make sure the child seat
is properly secured before each
use.
Seating
and safety restraints
135
Attaching child safety seats
with tether straps
Some child seat manufacturers
make safety seats that include a
tether strap which goes over the
back of the vehicle seat and
attaches to an anchoring point.
Other manufacturers offer the
tether strap as an accessory.
Contact the manufacturer of the
child seat for information about
ordering a tether strap.
Your vehicle is equipped with
builtĆin tether strap anchors
located in the rear of the vehicle as
described below.
The tether strap anchors in your
vehicle are in the following
positions (shown from top view, left
is front of vehicle):
Attach the tether strap only
to the appropriate tether
anchor as shown in the drawings.
The tether strap may not work
properly if attached somewhere
other than the correct tether
anchor.
Seating
and safety restraints
136
1. Position the child safety seat on
the rear passenger seat cushion.
2. Route the child safety seat
tether strap over the back of the
seat.
For vehicles with moveable head
restraints, route the tether strap
under the head restraint and
between the head restraint posts if
you can. Otherwise, route the
tether strap over the top of the
seatback.
3. Locate the correct anchor for
the selected seating position as
shown previously.
4. Clip the tether strap to the
anchor.
5. Refer to the Installing child
safety seats in the combination
lap and shoulder belt seating
position section in this chapter for
further instructions to secure the
child safety seat.
Seating
and safety restraints
137
6. Tighten the child safety seat
tether strap according to the
manufacturer's instructions.
7. Once you have installed the
safety seat, assure that the tether
strap is fastened securely. Also, test
the safety seat before you place the
child in it. Tilt the seat from side to
side. Also try to tug the seat
forward. Check to see if the belts
hold the seat in place.
If the child safety seat is not
anchored properly, the risk
of a child being injured in a
collision greatly increases.
Starting
138
IMPORTANT
SAFETY
PRECAUTIONS
A computer system controls the
engine's idle revolutions per minute
(rpm). When the engine starts, the
idle rpm runs faster to warm the
engine. If the engine idle speed
does not slow down automatically,
have the vehicle checked by your
dealer or a qualified service
technician. Do not allow the vehicle
to idle for more than ten minutes.
Extended idling at high
engine speeds can produce
very high temperatures in the
engine and exhaust system,
creating the risk of fire or other
damage.
Do not park, idle, or drive
your vehicle in dry grass or
other dry ground cover. The
emission system heats up the
engine compartment and exhaust
system, which can start a fire.
Starting
139
Do not start your vehicle in
a closed garage or in other
enclosed areas. Exhaust fumes
can be toxic. Always open the
garage door before you start the
engine. See Guarding against
exhaust fumes in this chapter for
more instructions.
IMPORTANT
VENTILA
TION
INFORMATION
If the engine is idling while the
vehicle is stopped in an open area
for long periods of time, open the
windows at least 2.5 cm (1 inch).
Adjust the heating or air
conditioning to bring in fresh air.
Refer to climate controls in the
Controls and Features chapter.
Starting
140
Improve vehicle ventilation by
keeping all air inlet vents clear of
snow, leaves and other debris.
Guarding against exhaust
fumes
Although odorless and colorless,
carbon monoxide is present in
exhaust fumes. Take precautions to
avoid its dangerous effects.
If you ever smell exhaust
fumes of any kind inside
your vehicle, have your dealer
inspect and fix your vehicle
immediately. Do not drive if you
smell exhaust fumes. These fumes
are harmful and could kill you.
Have the exhaust and body
ventilation system checked
whenever:
• the vehicle is raised for service.
• the sound of the exhaust system
changes.
• the vehicle has been damaged in
a collision.
Starting
141
PREPARING T
O START THE
VEHICLE
Engine starting is controlled by the
spark ignition system. This system
meets all Canadian InterferenceĆ
Causing Equipment standard
requirements regulating the
impulse electrical field strength of
radio noise.
When starting the engine, avoid
pressing the accelerator pedal
before or during starting. Only use
the accelerator pedal when you
have difficulty starting the engine.
For more information on starting
the vehicle, refer to Starting the
engine in this chapter.
Before starting the vehicle:
1. Make sure all vehicle occupants
have buckled their safety belts. For
more information on safety belts
and their proper usage, refer to the
Seating and safety restraints
chapter.
2. Make sure the headlamps and
vehicle accessories are off.
Starting
142
If starting a vehicle with an
automatic transaxle:
• Make sure the parking brake is
set.
• Make sure the gearshift is in P
(Park).
If starting a vehicle with a manual
transaxle:
• Make sure the parking brake is
set.
• Push the clutch pedal to the floor
otherwise the engine will not crank
(turn over).
• Put the gearshift into neutral.
3. Turn the key to the on position
(without turning the key to start).
Make sure the following lights
illuminate: charging system (if
equipped), low coolant, engine oil
pressure, check engine, air bag
readiness, traction control, brake
system, ABS, and safety belt. If a
light fails to illuminate, have the
vehicle serviced by your dealer or a
qualified service technician.
• If the driver's safety belt is
fastened the safety belt warning
light does not illuminate.
Starting
143
STARTING
THE ENGINE
1. Turn the key to the start
position (4) without pressing the
accelerator pedal and release as
soon as the engine starts. The key
will return to the on (3) position.
2. If the engine does not start
within five seconds, wait ten
seconds and try again.
3. If the engine does not start in
two attempts OR the temperature
is below -12ºC (10ºF), depress the
accelerator pedal and start the
engine while holding the
accelerator pedal down. Release
the accelerator pedal when the
engine starts.
Vehicles equipped with the 2.0 l
engine: If the engine fails to start,
continue to crank with the
accelerator depressed about 1/4 of
the way down and hold that
position until the engine starts. DO
NOT crank for more than
30 seconds or you could damage
the starter.
4. After idling for a few seconds,
apply the brake and release the
parking brake.
Starting
144
USING
THE ENGINE BLOCK
HEA
TER (IF EQUIPPED)
An engine block heater warms the
engine coolant, which improves
starting, warms up the engine
faster and allows the
heaterĆdefroster system to respond
quickly. It is strongly recommended
if you live in a region where
temperatures reach -23ºC (-10ºF)
or below.
For best results, plug the heater in
at least three hours before starting
the vehicle. Using the heater for
more than three hours will not
harm the engine, so the heater can
be plugged in the night before
starting the vehicle.
To prevent electrical shock,
do not use your heater with
ungrounded electrical systems or
twoĆpronged (cheater) adapters.
Driving
145
BRAKES
Your brakes are selfĆadjusting.
Refer to the Scheduled
Maintenance Guide" for
maintenance intervals.
Anti-lock
braking system (ABS)
(if equipped)
On vehicles equipped with an
antiĆlock braking system (ABS), a
noise from the hydraulic pump
motor and pulsation in the pedal
may be observed during ABS
braking events. Pedal pulsation
coupled with noise while braking
under panic conditions or on loose
gravel, wet or snowy roads is
normal and indicates proper
functioning of the vehicle's
antiĆlock brake system. If the
vehicle has continuous vibration or
shudder while braking, felt mainly
in the steering wheel, the vehicle
most likely needs service.
Two important rules
when braking in
emergencies with
ABS:
2. Steer around
the obstacle. No
matter how hard
you brake,
steering control
is maintained.
1.
Apply full force
on both brake
and clutch pedals
(if equipped).
Driving
146
Operation of the anti-lock
braking system
The ABS operates by detecting the
onset of wheel lock up during brake
applications and compensating for
this tendency. The wheels are
prevented from locking even when
the brakes are firmly applied.
Braking
with ABS
• In an emergency, apply full
force on the brake. The ABS will
be activated immediately, allowing
you to retain full steering control of
your vehicle and, providing there is
sufficient space, will help you to
avoid obstacles and bring the
vehicle to a stop.
• We recommend that you
familiarize yourself with this
braking technique. However, avoid
taking any unnecessary risks.
Driving
147
Parking
brake
To engage the parking brake:
Pull the handle upward.
To release the parking brake:
1. Pull the handle up slightly.
2. Press and hold the release
button.
3. Push handle downward to the
off position.
Always set the parking
brake fully and make sure
that the gearshift is securely
latched in P (Park) (automatic
transaxle) or in 1 (first) (manual
transaxle).
To prevent personal injury,
do not release the parking
brake while outside the vehicle.
Driving
148
TRACTION
CONTROL
This system prevents wheel spin at
all speeds. The control will toggle
this function on and off, but the
feature defaults to on after each
cycle of the ignition key.
The traction control system
controls excessive wheel spin by
automatically applying and
releasing the brakes in conjunction
with engine torque reductions.
This can occur when accelerating
on a slippery road, a loose surface
or when pulling away on a hill. The
traction control lamp flashes when
the system is functioning to
regulate tire traction. The light
illuminates continuously to indicate
a fault in the system.
You should not take unnecessary
driving risks because of the
system's safety potential.
Switching off traction control
If you become stuck in snow or on a
slippery road surface, try switching
off the traction control system by
pressing the switch. This may allow
the excess wheel spin to dig" the
vehicle out or enable a successful
rocking" maneuver. do not rock
the vehicle for more than a few
minutes, because it could damage
the vehicle the vehicle.
The light in the control illuminates
continuously when the system has
been switched off. To reactivate the
system, depress the switch again or
restart the engine.
Driving
149
STEERING
YOUR VEHICLE
Your vehicle comes with power
steering. Power steering uses
energy from the engine to help
steer your vehicle.
If the amount of effort needed to
steer your vehicle changes at a
constant vehicle speed, have the
power steering checked. If the
power steering system breaks down
(or if the engine is turned off), you
can steer the vehicle manually but
it takes more effort.
Never hold the steering wheel to
the extreme right or left for more
than five seconds if the engine is
running. This can damage the
power steering pump.
TRANSAXLE
OPERA
TION
Automatic transaxle
(if equipped)
Your 2.5 l V6 automatic transaxle
electronically controls the shift feel
by using an adaptive learning
strategy. This feature is designed to
optimize shift smoothness. It is
normal for your transaxle to adjust
during the first few hundred
kilometers (miles) of operation
until the adaptive strategy has been
learned. The adaptive learning
strategy is maintained by power
from the battery. When the battery
is disconnected or a new battery is
installed, the transaxle must
relearn its adaptive strategy.
Optimal shifting will resume within
a few hundred kilometers (miles)
of operation.
Driving
150
Vehicles equipped with an
automatic transaxle are equipped
with a brakeĆshift interlock feature
that prevents the gearshift lever
from being moved from the
P (Park) position unless the brake
pedal is depressed.
Putting
your vehicle in gear
You must push the thumb button to
move the gearshift to the position
you choose.
To operate:
1. Start the engine.
2. Depress and hold the brake
pedal.
3. Move the gearshift lever out of
P (Park).
Overriding the brake-shift
interlock feature
If you cannot move the gearshift
lever from P (Park) with the brake
pedal depressed:
1. Turn the ignition off and remove
the ignition key.
2. Apply the parking brake and the
brake pedal.
3. Insert a screwdriver or similar
item about 5 cm (2 inches) into the
square opening to the right of the
gearshift at the base of the console.
= Park . ...............
= Reverse . ............
= Neutral . .............
= Drive: Gear 1 to 4
with overdrive
Gear 1 to 3 with
overdrive cancelled . . .
= Gear 2 . ..............
= Gear 1 . ..............
Driving
151
On vehicles without the opening,
insert a screwdriver or similar item
about 5 cm (2 inches) inward,
directly below the arrow symbol
located to the right of the gearshift
at the base of the console.
4. Rotate the screwdriver point
rearward.
5. Push and hold the thumb button
and move the gearshift.
6. Remove the screwdriver when
the gearshift moves from the P
(Park) position.
This procedure may have to be
repeated each time the gearshift is
placed in park until repairs are
completed.
The brakeĆshift interlock
feature is designed to
further enhance the safety of
vehicle occupants when the
vehicle is placed into gear. To
preserve the benefits of this
feature, have any repairs
completed promptly.
The consoleĆmounted gearshift will
lock when you turn the key to the
lock position. When the gearshift is
in any position except P (Park),
the ignition key cannot be turned
to lock or removed from the
steering column. To remove the
key, the gearshift lever must be in
P (Park).
Once the gearshift is secure in the
desired position, release the brake
pedal and use the accelerator as
necessary.
Driving
152
Driving
Understanding gearshift
positions
To account for customer driving
habits and conditions, your 2.5 l V6
automatic transaxle electronically
controls the shift feel by using an
adaptive learning strategy. During
the first few hundred kilometers
(miles) of operation, it is normal
for your transaxle to adjust. The
adaptive learning strategy is
maintained by power from the
battery. When the battery is
disconnected or a new battery is
installed, the transaxle must
relearn its adaptive strategy.
Optimal shifting will resume within
a few hundred kilometers (miles)
of operation.
Hold the brake pedal down
while you move the
gearshift lever from P (Park) to
another position. If you do not
hold the brake pedal down, your
vehicle may move unexpectedly
and injure someone.
P
(Park)
Always come to a complete stop
before shifting into or out of
P (Park). Make sure the gearshift is
securely latched in P (Park). This
locks the transaxle and prevents
the front wheels from rotating.
Driving
153
R
(Reverse)
With the gearshift in R (Reverse),
the vehicle will move backward.
Always come to a complete stop
before shifting into and out of
R (Reverse).
N
(Neutral)
With the gearshift in N (Neutral),
the vehicle can be started and is
free to roll. Hold the brake pedal
down while in this gear.
D
(Overdrive)
The normal driving condition for
the best fuel economy. Transaxle
operates in gears one through four.
D (Overdrive) can be deactivated
by pressing the transaxle control
switch on the side of the gearshift
lever. O/D OFF will illuminate in
the instrument cluster.
Drive
(Drive) –
O/D of
f illuminated
Activate by pressing the transaxle
control switch on the underside of
the gearshift lever. The transaxle
operates in gears one through
three. D (Drive) provides more
engine braking than overdrive and
is useful whenever driving
conditions (i.e., city traffic, hilly
terrain, etc.) cause the transaxle to
excessively shift between D
(Overdrive) and D (Drive).
Driving
154
Deactivate D (Overdrive) when:
• driving with a heavy load.
• towing a trailer up or down steep
hills.
• additional engine braking is
desired.
To return to D (Overdrive) mode,
press the transaxle control switch.
The O/D OFF message in the
instrument cluster will extinguish.
Every time the vehicle is shut off
and restarted, you must press the
transaxle control switch to cancel
overdrive operation if driving in
overdrive is not desired.
2 (Second)
Use 2 (Second) to startĆup on
slippery roads or to provide
additional engine braking on
downgrades.
1 (First)
Use 1 (Low) to provide maximum
engine braking on steep
downgrades. Upshifts can be made
by shifting to 2 (Second) or to
D (Overdrive). Selecting 1 (Low) at
higher speeds causes the transaxle
to shift to a lower gear, and will
shift to 1 (Low) after the vehicle
decelerates to the proper speed.
Driving
155
Manual transaxle (if equipped)
Vehicles equipped with a manual
transaxle have a starter interlock
that prevents cranking the engine
unless the clutch pedal is fully
depressed.
Using the clutch
When starting a vehicle with a
manual transaxle:
1. Hold down the brake pedal.
2. Depress the clutch pedal.
3. Put the gearshift lever in
neutral.
4. Start the vehicle.
5. Put the gearshift in 1 (First) or
R (Reverse).
6. Release the clutch slowly while
pressing gradually down on the
accelerator pedal.
Do not drive with your foot resting
on the clutch pedal. Do not use the
clutch to hold your vehicle at a
standstill while waiting on a hill.
These actions may reduce the
clutch life.
Driving
156
Recommended shift speeds
2.0 litre engine 5-speed transaxle shift speed schedules
Recommended
upshifts:
During acceleration: During cruise*:
Shift from km/h mph km/h mph
First to second 22 14 19 12
Second to third 40 25 32 20
Third to fourth 53 33 46 29
Fourth to fifth 77 48 64 40
2.5 litre engine 5-speed transaxle shift speed schedules
Recommended
upshifts:
During acceleration: During cruise*:
Shift from km/h mph km/h mph
First to second 22 14 16 10
Second to third 40 25 32 20
Third to fourth 53 33 50 31
Fourth to fifth 73 45 64 40
*The vehicle can be shifted at lower speeds to improve fuel economy.
Driving
157
Parking
1. Apply the brake and the clutch
and shift into neutral.
2. Engage the parking brake.
3. Shift into 1 (First).
4. Turn the ignition off.
Do not park your vehicle in
neutral, it may move
unexpectedly and injure someone.
Use 1 (First) gear and set the
parking brake.
Reverse
To shift into R (Reverse):
1. Completely stop your vehicle.
2. Depress the clutch pedal to the
floor and place the gearshift lever
in the neutral position. Do not
release the clutch pedal.
3. Push the gearshift lever
completely to the right, pull up the
ring on the stalk of the gearshift
lever, and then pull rearward on the
gearshift lever to engage the
R (Reverse) gear.
4. When the R (Reverse) gear is
engaged, slowly release the clutch
pedal from the floor.
Driving
158
LOADING
YOUR VEHICLE
Before loading your vehicle,
familiarize yourself with these
terms.
Base curb weight
Weight of the vehicle including any
standard equipment, fluids and
lubricants. It does not include
passengers or aftermarket
equipment.
Payload
Combined maximum allowable
weight of passengers, cargo and
optional equipment. The payload
equals the gross vehicle weight
rating minus base curb weight.
GVW
(Gross V
ehicle W
eight)
Base curb weight plus the payload
weight. The GVW is not a limit or a
specification.
Driving
159
GVWR
(Gross V
ehicle W
eight
Rating)
Maximum total weight of the base
vehicle, passengers, optional
equipment and cargo. The GVWR is
specific to each vehicle and is listed
on the Safety Compliance
Certification Label on the driver's
door pillar.
GAWR
(Gross Axle W
eight
Rating)
Carrying capacity for each axle
system (front and rear). The GAWR
is specific to each vehicle and is
listed on the Safety Compliance
Certification Label on the driver's
door pillar.
GCW
(Gross Combined W
eight)
The GCW is the maximum
combined weight of the towing
vehicle (including passengers and
cargo) and the loaded trailer. The
GCW is specified by the
manufacturer to indicate the
combined maximum loaded weight
that the vehicle is designed to tow.
900 m
(3000 ft)
600 m
(2000 ft)
300 m
(1000 ft)
0
Ć9%
Ć6%
Ć3%
Driving
160
Payload
= GVWR minus Base
curb weight
To obtain the correct weight for
your vehicle, take your vehicle to a
shipping company or an inspection
station for trucks.
Do not use replacement tires with
lower weight capacities than the
originals because they might lower
the vehicle's GVWR and GAWR.
(Replacement tires with a higher
weight limit than the originals do
not increase the GVWR and GAWR
limitations.)
In high altitudes, engines will lose
power at a rate of 3% power per
300 m (1 000 ft) increase in
elevation. A reduction in GVW and
GCW is recommended for
maximum vehicle performance.
Do not exceed the GVWR or
the GAWR specified on the
Safety Compliance Certification
Label.
Driving
161
It is extremely dangerous to
ride in a cargo area, inside
or outside of a vehicle. In a
collision, people riding in these
areas are more likely to be
seriously injured or killed. Do not
allow people to ride in any area of
your vehicle that is not equipped
with seats and safety belts. Be
sure everyone in your vehicle is in
a seat and using a safety belt
properly.
Driving with a heavy load
The total weight of the vehicle plus
the total weight of passengers and
cargo should never exceed the
GVWR.
The weight that the vehicle carries
over the front and rear axles should
never exceed the GAWR for the
respective axle.
The weight limits of your vehicle's
tires affect the GVWR and GAWR
limitations. Using tires with higher
weight limits than the original tires
will not increase the GVWR or
GAWR of your vehicle; using tires
with lower weight limits may lower
the GVWR or GAWR of your
vehicle.
Using
a luggage rack
The sunroof opens to the outside.
When placing a luggage rack or any
load on the roof, ensure there is
proper clearance before opening
the sunroof.
Driving
162
TRAILER TOWING
Your vehicle is capable of towing a
trailer of up to a maximum of
454 kg (1 000 lbs) gross trailer
weight with a maximum tongue
load of 45 kg (100 lbs). It should
also have 2.3 sq. meters
(25 sq. feet) or less frontal area.
Do not drive faster than 72 km/h
(45 mph) while towing a 454 kg
(1 000 lb) trailer.
Your vehicle does not come from
the factory fully equipped to tow.
No towing packages are available
through Ford or Lincoln/Mercury
dealers.
Trailer towing puts additional loads
on your vehicle's engine, transaxle,
axle, brakes, tires, and suspension.
For your safety and to maximize
vehicle performance, be sure to use
the proper equipment while towing.
Driving
163
Follow these guidelines to ensure
safe towing procedure:
• Stay within your vehicle's load
limits.
• Thoroughly prepare your vehicle
for towing. Refer to Preparing to
tow in this chapter.
• Use extra caution when driving
while trailer towing. Refer to
Driving while towing a trailer in
this chapter.
• Service your vehicle more
frequently if you tow a trailer. Refer
to the severe duty schedule in the
Scheduled Maintenance Guide".
• Do not tow a trailer until your
vehicle has been driven at least 800
km (500 miles).
• Refer to the instructions included
with towing accessories for the
proper installation and adjustment
specifications.
Driving
164
Do not exceed the maximum loads
listed on the Safety Compliance
Certification Label. For load
specification terms found on the
label, refer to Loading your
vehicle in this chapter. Remember
to figure in the tongue load of your
loaded vehicle when figuring the
total weight.
Towing trailers beyond the
maximum recommended
gross trailer weight could result in
engine damage, transaxle damage,
structural damage, loss of control,
and personal injury.
Preparing to tow
Use the proper equipment for
towing a trailer and make sure that
it is properly attached to your
vehicle. See your dealer or a
reliable trailer retailer if you
require assistance.
Auxiliary coolers are recommended
for the power steering system and
automatic transaxle system if you
are planning on:
• Traveling farther than 80 km
(50 miles).
• Towing in hilly terrain.
• Towing frequently.
Driving
165
Using a hitch
Do not use hitches that:
• Clamp onto the vehicle bumper.
• Attach to the axle.
Distribute the load so that only
10 to 15% of the total weight of the
trailer is on the tongue. Tie down
the load so that it does not shift
and change weight on the hitch.
Follow the instructions of a
reputable rental agency.
Using
trailer lamps
Trailer lamps may be required on
towed vehicles. Make sure your
trailer lamps conform to any
applicable regulation.
See your local trailer retailer or
rental agency for proper
instructions and equipment for
hooking up trailer lamps.
Do not hook the trailer lamps
directly into the vehicle's wiring
system. If the trailer lamps are not
working properly, the warning
lights in the instrument cluster may
not work properly.
Driving
166
Using
trailer brakes
Use electric brakes or manual,
automatic or surge type hydraulic
brakes that meet federal and local
regulations. Install and adjust
brakes according to the
manufacturer's instructions.
Do not connect a trailer's
hydraulic brake system
directly to your vehicle's brake
system. Your vehicle may not have
enough braking power and your
chances of having a collision
greatly increase.
Using safety chains
Always connect the trailer's safety
chains to the vehicle. To connect
the chains, cross the chains under
the trailer tongue and attach to the
vehicle frame or hook retainers
(not the bumper). Make sure there
is enough slack to allow the vehicle
to turn corners.
Driving
167
Driving
while towing a trailer
Do not drive faster than 72 km/h
(45 mph) while towing a 454 kg
(1 000 lb) trailer. Do not drive
faster than 72 km/h (45 mph) with
any weight trailer while towing in
hilly terrain or on hot days.
Speed control (if equipped) may
not work properly while towing on
long, steep grades.
If driving with an automatic
transaxle:
• Use D (Drive) or a low gear
rather than D (Overdrive) while
towing up or down steep inclines.
• Anticipate stops and brake
gradually.
If driving with a manual transaxle:
• Select a gear that avoids jerking
or excessive engine speed.
• Avoid driving excessively in first
or second gear. If you need to drive
excessively in first or second gear,
the trailer may be too big or too
heavily loaded for the vehicle
drivetrain.
• Shift to a lower gear while towing
up or down steep hills.
• Anticipate stops and brake
gradually.
Driving
FUEL
CONSUMPTION
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Roadside
emergencies
169
HAZARD
FLASHER
CONTROL
Use only in an emergency to warn
traffic of vehicle breakdown or
approaching danger. Depress to
activate. Depress again to switch
off. The hazard lights can be
operated when the ignition is off.
FUEL
PUMP SHUT
-OFF SWITCH
If the engine cranks, but does not
start or does not start after a
collision, the fuel pump shutĆoff
switch may have been activated.
The shutĆoff switch is a device
intended to stop the electric fuel
pump when your vehicle has been
involved in a substantial jolt.
Once the shutĆoff switch is
activated, you must reset the
switch by hand before you can start
your vehicle. The switch is located
on the side panel in the driver's
side footwell.
Roadside
emergencies
170
If you see or smell fuel, do
not reset the switch or try
to start your vehicle. Have all the
passengers get out of the vehicle
and call the local fire department
or a towing service.
If your engine cranks but does not
start after a collision or substantial
jolt:
1. Turn the ignition key to the off
position.
2. Check under the vehicle for
leaking fuel.
3. If you do not see or smell fuel,
push the red reset button down. If
the button is already set, you may
have a different mechanical
problem.
4. Turn the ignition key to the on
position for a few seconds, then
turn it to the off position.
5. Check under the vehicle again
for leaking fuel. If you see or smell
fuel, do not start your vehicle again.
If you do not see or smell fuel, you
can try to start your vehicle again.
Roadside
emergencies
171
FUSES
AND RELA
YS
If electrical components in the
vehicle are not working, a fuse may
have blown. Blown fuses are
identified by a broken wire. Check
the appropriate fuses before
replacing any electrical
components.
Always replace a fuse with
one that has the specified
amperage rating. Using a fuse with
higher amperage rating can cause
severe wire damage and could
start a fire.
Even after a fuse is replaced, it will
continue to blow if the cause of the
overload is not identified and
corrected. If the fuse continues to
blow, have the vehicle's electrical
system checked by your dealer or a
qualified service technician.
The passenger compartment fuse
panel is located on the driver's side
under the instrument panel. The
power distribution box is located
on the driver's side of the engine
compartment.
They contain the main fuses and
the main relays. The circuits
protected are identified by
numbers on the passenger
compartment fuse panel and inside
the cover on the power distribution
box. Depending on country, the
labels may not represent the fuses
and relays in your vehicle. Refer to
Power distribution box and
Passenger compartment fuse
panel in this chapter for
information on fuse and relay
assignment.
1
Roadside
emergencies
172
Power distribution box
To check or replace a fuse or a
relay, remove the cover of the fuse
box in the engine compartment by
releasing the latch (1) and lifting
up.
A blown fuse can be identified by a
break in the wire.
All fuses are a push fit.
Always replace the cover to
the Power Distribution Box
before reconnecting the battery or
refilling fluid reservoirs.
11
12
13
14 15
16
R6R5R4R3R2
10
1 2 3 456 7 8 9
R1
R7 R8 R9 R10 R11
D1
D2
17 18
46 47
48
49 50 51 52
39
40 41
42
43 44
45
Roadside
emergencies
173
Fuses in the power distribution box
(engine compartment)
Fuse Ampere
rating
Color Description
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
39
40*
41*
42
43
44
45*
46*
47*
48
49*
50
51*
52*
-
7.5
20
-
-
3
20
-
15
-
20
-
20
-
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.5
-
20
20
40
-
-
60
-
-
-
60
-
60
60
-
brown
yellow
-
-
violet
yellow
-
blue
-
yellow
-
yellow
-
brown
brown
brown
brown
-
blue
blue
green
-
-
yellow
-
-
-
yellow
-
yellow
yellow
Not used
Alternator
Front fog lamps
Not used
Not used
Engine management
Hazard lamps, horn, multifunction switch
Not used
Fuel pump
Not used
Engine management, ignition, day time
running light (Canada only)
Not used
HEGO sensors
Not used
Right low beam, bulb outage module
Left low beam, bulb outage module
Right high beam
Left high beam, instrument cluster,
front fog lamps
Not used
Ignition, headlamp switch
Engine management
Heater blower
Not used
Not used
Main power supply to vehicle electrical
supply (ignition relay)
Not used
Not used
Not used
Engine cooling fan
Not used
ABS
Timer module, courtesy lamp, rear window
defrost, fuses no. 25, 27, 28, 34, 36
*Have these fuses replaced by your dealer or qualified technician
Roadside
emergencies
174
Relays in the power distribution box (engine compartment)
Relay Color Description
R1
R2
R3
R4
R5
R6
R7
R8
R9
R10
R11
D1
D2
black
black
black
black
black
black
green
black
dark green
-
green
black
black
Fuel pump
Engine management
Air conditioning
Low beam
High beam
Horn
Starter
High speed engine cooling fan
Engine cooling fan
Not used
Daytime running lights (Canada only)
Starter relay
Air conditioning
Passenger
compartment fuse
panel
To check or replace a fuse or a
relay, open the fuse box by pulling
down the lock release lever (1).
Roadside
emergencies
175
A blown fuse can be identified by a
break in the wire.
All fuses are a push fit.
Relays in the passenger compartment fuse panel
(below instrument panel)
Relay Color Description
R12
R13
R14
R15
R16
D2
brown
green
green
green
black
black
Courtesy lamps
Rear window defrost
Blower motor
Front wiper
Ignition
Reverse voltage protection
Roadside
emergencies
176
Passenger
compartment fuse panel
(below instrument panel)
Fuse Ampere
rating
Color Description
19
20*
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
7.5
10
40
7.5
15
15
20
7.5
15
30
30
7.5
7.5
-
7.5
7.5
7.5
15
30
7.5
brown
black
orange
brown
blue
blue
yellow
brown
blue
green
green
brown
brown
-
brown
brown
brown
blue
green
brown
Mirror heater
Wipers
Power roof, power windows
ABS/TCS
Turn signal lamps, backup lamps, speed
control, bulb outage module, gearshift leĆ
ver, A/C clutch, blower motor
Stop lamp, speed control
Alarm system, locking system
High beam, low beam
Cigar lighter
Power seats
Rear window defrost
Engine management, locking system,
instrument cluster
Panel dimmer, license plate illumination,
glove box lamp
Not used
Left side lamps
Power mirrors, clock, interior lamps
Right side lamps
Radio
Heater blower
Air bags
*Have these fuses replaced by your dealer or qualified technician
Roadside
emergencies
177
CHANGING
TIRES
Park your vehicle in such a position
where neither the traffic nor you
are hindered or endangered when
changing the tire. Ensure that the
vehicle is on firm, level ground.
Secure your vehicle further by
blocking the wheels.
Activate the hazard lights.
Apply the parking brake and
engage first or reverse gear or, if
the vehicle has an automatic
transaxle, select the P (Park)
position.
If parking on a slope is unavoidable,
block the wheels.
Roadside
emergencies
178
The
temporary spare tire
The vehicle may have a high
pressure temporary spare tire. This
spare is smaller than a regular tire
and is designed for emergency use
only. This tire should be replaced as
soon as possible.
If you use the temporary
spare tire continuously or
do not follow these precautions,
the tire could fail, causing you to
lose control of the vehicle,
possibly injuring yourself or
others.
When driving with a temporary
spare tire:
• Do not exceed the maximum
speed of 80 km/h (50 mph) and
only drive the shortest possible
distance.
• Do not exceed the permissible
gross weight of the vehicle.
• Do not install more than one
spare wheel on your vehicle at any
one time.
• Do not use snow chains on this
type of wheel.
• Do not drive through an
automatic car wash.
Roadside
emergencies
179
Spare tire location
The spare tire and tools are located
under the floor cover in the luggage
compartment.
Removing
the spare tire and
tools
1. Raise the rear of the floor cover
in the luggage compartment and
fold it forward.
2. Completely unscrew the bolt.
3. Lift out the spare wheel.
4. Remove the jack which is
located beneath the spare tire.
Roadside
emergencies
180
Tire changing procedure
Removing a tire
1. Apply the parking brake and
1 (First) gear (manual transaxle)
or the P (Park) position (automatic
transaxle).
2. Activate the hazard flashers.
3. The driver and all passengers
must leave the vehicle.
4. Secure the vehicle against
rolling or sliding.
5. Insert the tapered end of the
jack handle beneath the hub cover
(if fitted) and push in. Twist off to
remove the cover.
6. Loosen the wheel nuts slightly.
7. Place jack with complete
support surface on the ground.
8. The jack must be applied
exactly vertical to the jacking point
of the vehicle. The jacking points
are indicated by notches on the
rocker panel flange.
9. Jack up the vehicle until the tire
is clear of the ground. Unscrew and
remove the wheel nuts and remove
the wheel.
Roadside
emergencies
181
Replacing
a tire
1. Push the spare tire onto the
wheel studs.
2. Screw on the wheel nuts,
ensuring the tapered end of the
wheel nuts are facing the wheel,
and secure in a clockwise direction.
3. Lower the vehicle and remove
the jack by turning the handle
counterclockwise.
4. Fully tighten the wheel nuts in a
crosswise pattern.
5. Align the hub cover and push
firmly into position with the ball of
the hand.
6. Stow the jack and damaged tire
in the luggage compartment by
reversing the spare tire removal
instructions.
Roadside
emergencies
182
JUMP
ST
ARTING YOUR
VEHICLE
The gases around the
battery can explode if
exposed to flames, sparks, or lit
cigarettes. An explosion could
result in injury or vehicle damage.
Do not push start your
vehicle. You could damage
the catalytic converter.
Batteries contain sulfuric
acid which burns skin, eyes,
and clothing, if contacted.
Do not attempt to push start
your vehicle. Automatic
transaxles do not have
pushĆstart capability.
Preparing
your vehicle
1. Use only a 12Ćvolt supply to
start your vehicle.
2. Do not disconnect the battery of
the disabled vehicle as this could
damage the vehicles electrical
system.
Roadside
emergencies
183
3. Park the booster vehicle close
to the hood of the disabled vehicle,
making sure the two vehicles
touch. Set the parking brake
on both vehicles and stay clear of
the engine cooling fan and other
moving parts.
4. Check all battery terminals and
remove any excessive corrosion
before you attach the battery
cables. Ensure that vent caps are
tight and level.
5. Turn the heater fan on in both
vehicles to protect from any
electrical surges. Turn all other
accessories off.
Connecting
the jumper cables
1. Connect the positive (+)
booster cable to the positive (+)
terminal of the discharge battery.
In the illustrations, lightning
bolts" are used to designate the
assisting (boosting) battery.
Roadside
emergencies
184
2. Connect the other end of the
positive (+) cable to the positive
(+) terminal of the assisting
battery.
3. Connect the negative (-) cable
to the negative (-) terminal of the
assisting battery.
4. Make the final connection of the
negative (-) cable to an exposed
metal part of the stalled vehicle's
engine, away from the battery and
the carburetor.
The preferred locations of an
exposed metal part (to ground"
the circuit) are the accessible
engine mount studs or an engine
lifting eye". use fuel lines,
engine rocker covers, or the intake
manifold as grounding" points.
Roadside
emergencies
185
Do not connect the end of
the second cable to the
negative (-) terminal of the
battery to be jump. A spark may
cause an explosion of the gases
that surround the battery.
• 2.0 litre engine
• 2.5 litre engine
Roadside
emergencies
186
5. Be sure that the cables are clear
of fan blades, belts and other
moving parts of both engines or any
fuel delivery system parts.
Jump starting
1. Start the engine of the booster
vehicle and run the engine at a
moderately increased speed.
2. Start the engine of the disabled
vehicle.
3. Once the disabled vehicle has
been started, run both engines for a
further three minutes before
disconnecting the jumper cables.
Removing
the jumper cables
Remove the jumper cables in
the reverse order that they
were connected.
1. Remove the jumper cable from
the ground" metal surface.
Roadside
emergencies
187
2. Remove the jumper cable on the
negative (-) connection of the
booster vehicle's battery.
3. Remove the jumper cable from
the positive (+) terminal of the
booster vehicle's battery.
4. Remove the jumper cable from
the positive (+) terminal of the
disabled vehicle's battery.
After the disabled vehicle has been
started and the jumper cables
removed, allow it to idle for several
minutes so the engine computer
can relearn" its idle conditions.
Roadside
emergencies
WRECKER TOWING
# ! # !
"
" ! #
#
"
" "
"
"
" !
# ! "
!
# $ "
! # "
!
% "
# !
Roadside
emergencies
189
TOWING
YOUR VEHICLE
BEHIND ANOTHER VEHICLE
At times you may want to tow your
vehicle behind another vehicle.
Before you have your vehicle
towed:
• Release the parking brake.
• Move the gearshift to
N (Neutral).
• Turn the key in the ignition to off.
• Unlock the steering wheel.
Recreational towing or having
your vehicle towed
An example of recreational towing
would be towing your vehicle
behind a Motorhome. Follow these
guidelines if you have the need for
recreational towing.
These guidelines are designed to
ensure that your transaxle is not
damaged.
It is not recommended to tow front
wheel drive vehicles with the front
drive wheels on the ground.
It is recommended to tow your
vehicle with the drive wheels on a
dolly or two wheel car hauling
trailer.
Roadside
emergencies
190
Automatic
transaxle
In case of a roadside emergency
with a disabled vehicle (without
access to wheel dollies, car hauling
trailer or flatbed transport vehicle)
your vehicle can be flat towed (all
wheels on the ground) under the
following conditions.
• Place the transaxle in N
(Neutral)
• Do not exceed a distance of
80 km (50 miles).
• Do not exceed 56 km/ h
(35 mph) vehicle speed.
Manual
transaxle
Do not tow your vehicle at a speed
faster than 90 km/h (55 mph). Your
maximum towing distance is
unlimited.
Never use a tow bar that
attaches to the bumper
when you tow your vehicle. You
could damage the bumper and
cause an accident.
Maintenance
and care
191
SERVICE
RECOMMENDA
TIONS
• We highlight doĆitĆyourself items
in the engine compartment for easy
location.
• As possible, we design parts that
can be replaced without tools.
• We provide you with a
Scheduled Maintenance Guide"
which makes tracking routine
service for your vehicle easy.
If your vehicle requires professional
service, your Ford or
Lincoln/Mercury dealership can
provide necessary parts and
service. Check your Warranty
Guide to find out which parts and
services are covered.
Use only recommended fuels,
lubricants, fluids and service parts
conforming to specifications.
Motorcraft parts are designed and
built to provide the best
performance in your vehicle.
Maintenance
and care
192
Precautions
when servicing
your vehicle
Be especially careful when
inspecting or servicing your vehicle.
Here are some general precautions
for your safety:
• Do not work on a hot engine.
The cooling fan is automatic
and may come on at any
time. Always disconnect the
negative terminal of the battery
before working near the fan.
• If you must work with the engine
running, avoid wearing loose
clothing or jewelry that could get
caught in moving parts. Take
precautions with long hair.
• Do not work on a vehicle with the
engine running in an enclosed
space, unless you are sure you have
enough ventilation.
• Keep all lit cigarettes, open
flames and other lit material away
from the battery and all fuel related
parts.
If you disconnect the battery, the
engine must relearn" its idle
conditions before your vehicle will
drive properly, as explained under
in this chapter.
Maintenance
and care
193
Working with engine off
(automatic transaxle)
1. Set the parking brake fully and
ensure the gearshift is securely
latched in P (Park).
2. Turn off the engine and remove
the key.
3. Block the wheels to prevent the
vehicle from moving unexpectedly.
Working with engine off
(manual transaxle)
1. Set the parking brake, depress
the clutch and place the gearshift in
1 (First) or R (Reverse).
2. Turn off the engine and remove
the key.
3. Block the wheels to prevent the
vehicle from moving unexpectedly.
Maintenance
and care
194
Working with engine on
(automatic transaxle)
1. Set the parking brake fully and
ensure the gearshift is securely
latched in P (Park).
2. Block the wheels to prevent the
vehicle from moving unexpectedly.
Do not start your engine
with the air cleaner removed
and do not remove it while the
engine is running.
Working with engine on
(manual transaxle)
1. Set the parking brake, depress
the clutch and place the gearshift in
neutral.
2. Block the wheels to prevent the
vehicle from moving unexpectedly.
Maintenance
and care
195
Opening the hood
• Pull the handle (1) located under
the instrument panel.
• Release the safety catch by
reaching under the hood (2) and
pushing it up.
• Raise the hood and support it
with the strut (3) in the yellow
colored retainer, ensuring it is
secure. Hold the support at the
yellow colored insulation section.
To close, replace the support strut
in its retaining clip, lower the hood
and allow it to drop into the catch
for the last 20 - 30 cm
(8 - 12 inches).
Always check to ensure that the
hood lock is fully engaged.
Maintenance
and care
196
2.0
litre EFI-engine compartment
For ease of identification, all filler caps and the engine oil dipstick are
marked yellow/black.
Automatic
transaxle
dipstick
(if equipped)
Brake
fluid
reservoir
Engine
coolant
reservoir
Power
steering
reservoir
Air
cleaner
Engine oil
filler cap
Power
distribution
box
Engine oil
dipstick
Battery
Windshield
washer fluid
reservoir
Maintenance
and care
197
2.5
litre EFI-engine compartment
For ease of identification, all filler caps and the engine oil dipstick are
marked yellow/black.
Automatic
transaxle
dipstick
(if equipped)
Brake
fluid
reservoir
Engine
coolant
reservoir
Power
steering
reservoir
Air
cleaner
Engine oil
filler cap
Power
distribution
box
Engine oil
dipstick
Battery
Windshield
washer fluid
reservoir
Do not exceed MAX!
Do not exceed MAX!
2.0 l DOHC
2.5 l DOHC
Maintenance
and care
198
Engine oil
Use SAE 5WĆ30 motor oil
CERTIFIED FOR GASOLINE
ENGINES by the American
Petroleum Institute.
Do not use supplemental engine oil
additives, oil treatments or engine
treatments. They are unnecessary
and could, under certain
conditions, lead to engine damage
which is not covered by Ford or
Lincoln/Mercury Warranty.
Checking the engine oil
Check the engine oil each time you
fuel your vehicle.
To check the oil:
1. Make sure the vehicle is on level
ground. If the engine is warm, turn
the engine off and wait a few
minutes for the oil to drain into the
oil pan.
2. Set the parking brake and
ensure the gearshift is securely
latched in P (Park).
3. Open the hood. Protect yourself
from engine heat.
4. Locate and carefully remove the
engine oil dipstick.
5. Wipe the dipstick clean. Insert
the dipstick fully, then remove it
again. The oil level should be in the
range shown on the dipstick
(between the MIN and MAX areas).
Maintenance
and care
199
6. If the oil level is below the
minimum line, add engine oil as
necessary. If the oil level is beyond
the maximum line, engine damage
or high oil consumption may occur
and some oil must be removed from
the engine by a service technician.
7. Put the dipstick back in and
ensure it is fully seated.
Continuous contact with
used motor oil has caused
cancer in laboratory mice.
Adding engine oil
1. Check the engine oil. For
instructions, refer to Checking the
engine oil in this chapter.
2. If the fluid level is not within the
normal range, add only certified
engine oil of the preferred viscosity.
Add engine oil through the oil filler
cap. Remove the filler cap and use a
funnel to pour oil in the opening.
3. Recheck the oil level. Make
sure the oil level is not above
the MAX mark on the dipstick.
Change your engine oil and oil filter
according to the scheduled mileage
and time requirements, whichever
occurs first.
Maintenance
and care
200
Refer to the Scheduled
Maintenance Guide" for additional
information.
It is recommended you use the
appropriate Motorcraft oil filter
(or another brand meeting Ford
specifications) for your engine
application.
Always dispose of used
automotive fluids in a
responsible manner. Follow your
community's standards for
disposing of these types of fluids.
Call your local recycling center to
find out more about recycling
automotive fluids.
Engine
oil filler cap
The design of the filler cap varies
by engine. To open, turn in the
direction of the arrow and pull. Do
not open the cap while the engine
is running.
Empty and used oil containers
must be disposed of at an
authorized waste disposal facility.
Maintenance
and care
201
Brake/clutch
fluid reservoir
Brake and clutch fluid systems are
supplied from the same reservoir.
The level of the fluid must lie
between the MIN and MAX marks
on the side of the reservoir. If the
level falls below the MIN mark, the
brake fluid level warning light on
the instrument panel will
illuminate. Add only DOT 3 or
DOT 4 brake fluid that meets the
Ford specification (see the
Capacities and specifications
chapter).
If you use DOT 5 or any
other brake fluid that is not
DOT 3 or DOT 4, you will cause
permanent damage to your
brakes.
Brake fluid is toxic.
Do not let the reservoir for
the master cylinder run dry.
This may cause the brakes to fail.
Windshield
washer system
If necessary, add enough washer
fluid to fill the reservoir. Follow the
instructions on the washer fluid
container.
Do not put engine coolant in
the container for the
windshield washer fluid.
Maintenance
and care
202
Cooling
system – engine
coolant
The importance of engine
coolant
Engine coolant provides freeze
protection, boil protection, cooling
efficiency and corrosion protection
to the engine and cooling
components. In order to obtain
these protections, the engine
coolant must be maintained at the
proper concentration and fluid level
in the coolant reservoir.
Your vehicle was factoryĆfilled with
a 50/50 engine coolant and water
concentration. If the concentration
of coolant falls below 40 % or rises
above 60 %, the engine parts could
become damaged or not work
properly. A 50/50 mixture of
coolant and water provides the
following:
• Boiling protection up to 265°F
(129°C).
• Freeze protection down to -34°F
(-36°C).
• Protection against rust and other
forms of corrosion.
• Enables calibrated gauges to
function properly.
Maintenance
and care
203
Checking engine coolant
The concentration and level of
engine coolant should be checked
at the mileage intervals listed in the
Scheduled Maintenance Guide".
The coolant concentration should
be maintained at 50/50 coolant and
water, which equates to a freeze
point of -34°F (-36°C). Coolant
concentration testing is possible
with a hydrometer or antifreeze
tester (such as the Rotunda Battery
and Antifreeze Tester, 014ĆRI060).
The level of coolant should be
maintained at the MAX line on the
coolant reservoir. If the level falls
below, add coolant per the
instructions in the Adding engine
coolant section.
Adding engine coolant
When adding engine coolant, make
sure it is a 50/50 mixture of engine
coolant and distilled water. Add the
mixture to the coolant reservoir
when the engine is cool until the
appropriate fill level is obtained.
Do not add engine coolant
when the engine is hot.
Steam and scalding liquids
released from a hot cooling
system can burn you badly. Also,
you can be burned if you spill
coolant on hot engine parts.
Do not put engine coolant in
the windshield washer fluid
container. If sprayed on the
windshield, engine coolant could
make it difficult to see through
the windshield.
Maintenance
and care
204
The cooling system in your vehicle
is filled with Ford Extended Life
Engine Coolant F6AZĆ19544ĆAA or
equivalent meeting Ford
specification WSSĆM97B44ĆD.
To maintain the integrity of the
coolant and the cooling system
and maintain the warranty on
the cooling system:
• Add the type of coolant
originally equipped in your
vehicle. If you are unsure which
type of coolant your vehicle
requires, contact your local dealer.
• Do not mix the factoryĆfilled
coolant with a greenĆcolored
Premium Engine Coolant such
as E2FZĆ19549ĆAA, meeting
Ford specification
ESEĆM97B44ĆA. Mixing of Ford
Extended Life Engine Coolant with
a conventional green coolant can
result in degraded corrosion
protection.
• A large amount of water without
engine coolant may be added, in
case of emergency, to reach a
vehicle service location. In this
instance, the cooling system must
be drained and refilled with a 50/50
mixture of engine coolant and
distilled water as soon as possible.
Water alone (without engine
coolant) can cause engine damage
from corrosion, overheating or
freezing.
Maintenance
and care
205
• Do not use alcohol or
methanol or any engine
coolants mixed with alcohol or
methanol antifreeze (coolant).
Alcohol and other liquids can cause
engine damage from overheating or
freezing.
• Do not add extra inhibitors or
additives to the coolant. These
can be harmful and compromise the
corrosion protection of the engine
coolant.
• Do not mix with recycled
coolant.
To avoid personal injury,
make sure the engine is cool
before unscrewing the coolant
pressure relief cap. The cooling
system is under pressure; steam
and hot liquid can come out
forcefully when the cap is
loosened slightly.
Maintenance
and care
206
1. Before you begin, turn the
engine off and let it cool.
2. When the engine is cool, wrap a
thick cloth around the coolant
pressure relief cap on the coolant
reservoir (an opaque plastic
bottle). Slowly turn the cap
counterclockwise (left) until the
pressure begins to release.
3. Step back while the pressure
releases (you may hear a hissing
sound).
4. When you are sure that all the
pressure has been released from
the cooling system, use the cloth to
turn the cap counterclockwise and
remove it.
5. Fill the coolant reservoir slowly
with the proper coolant mixture
(see above) to the MAX line on the
reservoir.
6. Replace the cap. Turn until
tightly installed. (Cap must be
tightly installed to prevent coolant
loss.)
After any coolant has been added,
check the coolant concentration
(see Checking engine coolant
section). If the concentration is not
50/50 (protection to -34°F /-36°C),
drain some coolant and adjust the
concentration. It may take several
drains and additions to obtain a
50/50 coolant concentration.
Maintenance
and care
207
Whenever coolant has been added,
the coolant level in the coolant
reservoir should be checked the
next few times you drive the
vehicle. If necessary, add enough
50/50 concentration of engine
coolant and distilled water to bring
the liquid level to the proper level.
If you have to add more than
1.0 liter (1.0 quart) of engine
coolant per month, have your
dealer check the engine cooling
system. Your cooling system may
have a leak. Operating an engine
with a low level of coolant can
result in engine overheating and
possible engine damage.
Changing engine coolant
Change your engine coolant
according to the appropriate
schedule listed in the Scheduled
Maintenance Guide". It is important
that the engine coolant be changed
at the specified intervals. The
corrosion protection of engine
coolant is depleted with time and
usage. Use of engine coolant with
depleted corrosion protection may
result in damage to the coolant
system. Color, specific gravity and
freeze point of the coolant are not
indicators of depletion.
To find out how much fluid your
vehicle's cooling system can hold,
refer to the Refill capacities in the
Capacities and Specifications
chapter. Fill your coolant reservoir
following the directions given in the
Adding engine coolant section.
Maintenance
and care
208
Coolant
usage in severe winter
climate
If you drive in extremely cold
climates less than -34°F (-36°C), it
may be necessary to increase the
coolant concentration above 50 %.
Refer to the chart on the coolant
container to ensure the coolant
concentration in your vehicle will
provide adequate freeze protection.
Never increase the engine
coolant concentration above
60 % (protection to -60°F). At a
level over 60 %, your engine could
overheat and become damaged.
Coolant usage in hot climate
If you drive in hot climates, it is still
necessary to maintain the coolant
concentration at 50/50 coolant and
water. Do not allow the
concentration to fall below
40 % coolant. At a concentration
less than 40 %, the corrosion
protection to your engine and
cooling components may be
compromised and permanent
damage may result.
Use of recycled engine coolant
Ford Motor Company does not
recommend the use of recycled
engine coolant in vehicles originally
equipped with orange Extended
Life coolant since a recycling
process that produces orange
coolant is not yet available.
Maintenance
and care
209
Disposal of used engine coolant
Used engine coolant should be
disposed of in an appropriate
manner. Follow your community's
regulations and standards for
recycling and/or disposal of
automotive fluids.
Checking and adding power
steering fluid
Check the power steering fluid
twice a year.
Switch off the engine. With the
steering system at normal
operating temperature, the fluid
level should come up to the MAX
mark.
If the fluid level drops below the
MIN mark, add the specified fluid.
Remove the cap and fill to proper
level. Refer to the Capacities and
specifications chapter.
Maintenance
and care
210
Checking and adding automatic
transaxle fluid
Follow the scheduled service
intervals outlined in the Scheduled
Maintenance Guide".
Your transaxle does not consume
fluid. However, it is recommended
that you refer to your "Scheduled
Maintenance Guide" for scheduled
intervals for fluid checks and
changes. The fluid level should be
checked or changed by a qualified
technician at the appropriate
intervals or if the transaxle is not
working properly, i. e., if the
transaxle slips or shifts slowly or if
you notice some sign of fluid
leakage.
Automatic transaxle fluid
expands when warmed. To obtain
an accurate fluid level check drive
the vehicle until warmed,
approximately 30 km (20 miles). If
your vehicle has been operated for
an extended period at high speeds,
in city traffic during hot weather or
pulling a trailer, the vehicle should
be turned off for about 30 minutes
to allow fluid to cool before
checking.
1. Drive the vehicle 30 km
(20 miles) or until the vehicle
reaches normal operating
temperatures.
2. Park the vehicle on a level
surface and engage the parking
brake.
Do not drive if below this area
Normal operating temperature
66º C - 77º C (150º F - 170º F)
Maintenance
and care
211
3. With the parking brake engaged
and your foot on the brake pedal,
start the engine and move the
gearshift lever through all of the
gear ranges. Allow sufficient time
for each gear to engage.
4. Latch the gearshift lever in
P(Park) and leave the engine
running.
5. Remove the dipstick, wiping it
with a clean, dry lint free rag.
6. Install the dipstick making sure
it is fully seated in the filler tube.
7. Remove the dipstick and inspect
the fluid level. The fluid level
should be in the designated areas
for normal and room temperature.
Low fluid level
Do not drive the vehicle if the fluid
level is below the hole at the
bottom of the dipstick.
Correct fluid level
The transaxle fluid level should be
checked at normal operating
temperatures 66º C - 77º C (150º F
-170º F) on a level surface. The
normal operating temperature can
be reached after approximately
30 km (20 miles) of driving.
The transaxle fluid should be in this
range if at normal operating
temperature of 66º C - 77º C
(150º F - 170º F).
Do not add if above the
crosshatched area
Do not add if above the
crosshatched area
Maintenance
and care
212
High fluid level
Fluid levels above the safe range
may result in transaxle failure. An
overfill condition of transaxle fluid
may cause shift and/ or possible
damage. High fluid levels can be
caused by an overheating
condition, see note.
Adjusting
automatic transaxle
fluid levels
Before adding any fluid, make sure
the correct type is used. The type
of fluid used is normally indicated
on the dipstick and/or dipstick
handle and also in the Lubricant
specifications section in the
Capacities and Specifications
chapter.
Use of a non approved
automatic transaxle fluid may
cause internal transaxle
component damage.
If necessary, add fluid in 250 ml
(1/ 2 pint) increments through the
filler tube until the level is correct.
If an overfill occurs, excess fluid
should be removed by a qualified
technician.
An overfill condition of
transaxle fluid may cause shift
and/or engagement concerns
and/or possible damage.
Maintenance
and care
213
Battery
Your vehicle may be equipped with
a Motorcraft maintenanceĆfree
battery. The Motorcraft
maintenanceĆfree battery normally
does not require additional water
during its life of service. However,
for severe service usage or in high
temperature climates, refer to the
Scheduled Maintenance Guide" for
additional information. Keep the
electrolyte in each cell up to the
level" indicator. Do not overfill the
battery cell.
For longer, troubleĆfree operation,
keep the top of the battery clean
and dry. Also, make certain the
battery cables are always tightly
fastened to the battery terminals.
If you see any corrosion on the
battery cables or terminals, remove
the cables from the terminal(s) and
clean with a wire brush. You can
neutralize the acid with a solution
of baking soda and water. Reinstall
the cables when you are done
cleaning them, and apply a small
quantity of grease to the top of
each battery terminal to help
prevent corrosion.
Maintenance
and care
214
Battery
replacement
If your original equipment battery
requires replacement while under
warranty, it will be replaced with a
Motorcraft service battery, identical
in design technology. Like the
original equipment battery, it
should not require water addition
during its normal life of service;
however, for severe service usage
or in high temperature climates,
refer to the Scheduled
Maintenance Guide" for additional
information. Do not overfill the
battery cell.
If the electrolyte level in your
battery gets low, you can add plain
tap water to the battery, as long as
you do not use hard water (water
with a high mineral or alkali
content). If possible, however, try
to only fill the battery cell with
distilled water. If the battery needs
water often, have the charging
system checked.
Maintenance
and care
215
Applying too much pressure
on the ends when lifting a
battery could cause acid to spill.
Lift the battery with a carrier or
with your hands on the opposite
corners.
Batteries normally produce
explosive gases which can
cause personal injury. Therefore,
do not allow flames, sparks or
lighted substances to come near
the battery. When working near
the battery, always shield your
face and protect your eyes.
Always provide proper ventilation.
Follow these steps to
minimize risk of personal
injury.
Always dispose of automotive
batteries in a responsible
manner. Follow your community's
local standards for disposal. Call
your local recycling center to find
out more about recycling
automotive batteries.
Maintenance
and care
216
Relearning the idle function
Because your vehicle's engine is
electronically controlled, some
control conditions are maintained
by power from the battery. When
the battery is disconnected or a
new battery is installed, the
computer must relearn" its idle
conditions before your vehicle can
drive properly. To begin this
process:
1. Put the automatic transaxle
gearshift in P (Park). Put the
manual transaxle gearshift in
neutral.
2. Turn off all accessories and start
the vehicle.
3. Let the engine idle for at least
one minute.
4. The relearning" process will
automatically complete as you drive
the vehicle.
• If you do not allow the engine to
relearn" its idle, the idle quality of
your vehicle may be adversely
affected until the idle is eventually
relearned".
• If the battery has been
disconnected or if a new battery
has been installed, the clock and
preset radio stations must be reset
once the battery is reconnected.
Maintenance
and care
217
Checking
wiper blades
Check the wiper blades on your
vehicle for roughness by running
the tips of your fingers over the
edge of the blade.
Traces of grease, silicone and fuel
prevent wiper blades from
functioning properly. We
recommend Ford cleaning solutions
or equivalent to clean wiper blades.
Change the wiper blades on your
vehicle at least once a year.
Cabin
air filter replacement
In your climate control system, you
have a filter that cleans the air
before it enters the interior of the
vehicle. This filter should be
replaced at the intervals in the
Scheduled Maintenance Guide".
To replace the cabin air filter:
1. Remove both windshield wiper
arms. With the wiper arm in the
horizontal position, lift the arm
away from the windshield while
pulling the retaining clip at the
base toward the windshield.
Release the wiper arm, then lift it
off the base.
Maintenance
and care
218
2. Remove the plastic caps from
the screws on the grille. Remove
the screws.
3. Open the hood. Pull off the
rubber weatherstrip at the back of
the engine compartment. Remove
the screws that hold the grille,
separate the two halves and remove
the grille.
4. The filter is in a housing at the
back of the engine compartment,
on the left side. Pull off the two
clips on the sides of the housing.
Slide out the housing and filter.
5. Slide the filter out of the
housing, replace with the new filter
and slide the housing and cabin air
filter back into place. Reinstall the
clips on the housing.
6. Replace the grille and wiper
arms.
Maintenance
and care
219
INFORMATION
ABOUT TIRE
QUALITY GRADES
New vehicles are fitted with tires
that have their Tire Quality Grade
(described below) molded into the
tire's sidewall. These Tire Quality
Grades are determined by
standards that the United States
Department of Transportation has
set.
Tire Quality Grades apply to new
pneumatic tires for use on
passenger cars. They do not apply
to deep tread, winterĆtype snow
tires, spaceĆsaver or temporary use
spare tires, tires with nominal rim
diameters of 10 to 12 inches or
limited production tires as defined
in Title 49 Code of Federal
Regulation Part 575.104(c)(2).
U.S. Department of
TransportationĆTire quality
grades: The U.S. Department of
Transportation requires Ford to
give you the following information
about tire grades exactly as the
government has written it.
Maintenance
and care
220
Treadwear
The treadwear grade is a
comparative rating based on the
wear rate of the tire when tested
under controlled conditions on a
specified government test course.
For example, a tire graded 150
would wear one and oneĆhalf
(1 1/2) times as well on the
government course as a tire graded
100. The relative performance of
tires depends upon the actual
conditions of their use, however,
and may depart significantly from
the norm due to variations in
driving habits, service practices,
and differences in road
characteristics and climate.
Traction
AA A B C
The traction grades, from highest
to lowest, are AA, A, B, and C.
Those grades represent the tire's
ability to stop on wet pavement as
measured under controlled
conditions on specified government
test surfaces of asphalt and
concrete. A tire marked C may have
poor traction performance.
The traction grade assigned
to this tire is based on
straightĆahead braking traction
tests, and does not include
acceleration, cornering,
hydroplaning or peak traction
characteristics.
Maintenance
and care
221
Temperature
A B C
The temperature grades are A (the
highest), B, and C, representing the
tire's resistance to the generation
of heat and its ability to dissipate
heat when tested under controlled
conditions on a specified indoor
laboratory test wheel. Sustained
high temperature can cause the
material of the tire to degenerate
and reduce tire life, and excessive
temperature can lead to sudden tire
failure. The grade C corresponds to
a level of performance which all
passenger car tires must meet
under the Federal Motor Vehicle
Safety Standard No. 109. Grades B
and A represent higher levels of
performance on the laboratory test
wheel than the minimum required
by law.
The temperature grade for
this tire is established for a
tire that is properly inflated and
not overloaded. Excessive speed,
underinflation, or excessive
loading, either separately or in
combination, can cause heat
buildup and possible tire failure.
Maintenance
and care
222
Checking
tire pressure
Check the tire pressure periodically
after the vehicle has been parked
for at least one hour or has been
driven less than 5 km ( 3 miles).
Inflate the tires as necessary. To
check the tire pressure, insert the
tire pressure gauge into the valve.
The cold pressure amount is listed
on the tire instruction decal located
on the passenger's door.
Improperly inflated tires can
affect vehicle handling and
can fail suddenly, possibly
resulting in loss of vehicle control.
Rotating
tires
Rotate your tires at regular
intervals for even wear. Rotation
intervals are listed in the
Scheduled Maintenance Guide".
Maintenance
and care
Replacing
tires
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Maintenance
and care
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Maintenance
and care
•
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Maintenance
and care
IMPORTANT
FUEL
INFORMATION
Important safety precautions
Maintenance
and care
227
Observe the following guidelines
when handling automotive fuel:
• Extinguish all smoking materials
and any open flames before fueling
your vehicle.
• Always turn off the vehicle before
fueling.
• Make sure the fuel cap is
correctly fitted after fueling.
Failure to do so may cause the on
board diagnostic system to
illuminate the
light.
• Automotive fuels can be harmful
or fatal if swallowed. If fuel is
swallowed, call a physician
immediately, even if no symptoms
are immediately apparent. The
toxic effects of fuel may not be
visible for hours.
• Fuels can also be harmful if
absorbed through the skin. If fuel is
splashed on the skin, promptly
remove contaminated clothing and
wash skin thoroughly with soap and
water.
• If fuel is splashed in the eyes,
remove contact lenses (if worn),
flush with water for 15 minutes and
seek medical attention.
• Be particularly careful if you are
taking Antabuse" or other forms of
disulfiram for the treatment of
alcoholism. Breathing gasoline
vapors or skin contact could cause
an adverse reaction. Consult a
physician immediately.
Maintenance
and care
228
Choosing the right fuel
Use only unleaded fuel. The use of
leaded fuel is prohibited by law and
could damage your vehicle. The
damage may not be covered by
your warranty.
Your vehicle was not designed to
use fuel containing
manganeseĆbased additives such as
MMT. Additionally, vehicles
certified to California emission
standards (indicated on the
underhood Vehicle Emission
Control Information label) are
designed to operate on California
reformulated gasolines. If California
reformulated gasoline is not
available when you refuel, your
vehicle can be operated on
nonĆCalifornia fuels. However, even
though your engine will perform
adequately on other gasolines, the
performance of the emission
control devices and systems may be
adversely affected. Repair of
damage caused by a fuel that your
vehicle was not designed for may
not be covered by your warranty.
Maintenance
and care
229
Octane
recommendations
Your vehicle is designed to use
regular gasoline with an (R+M)/2
octane rating of 87. We do not
recommend gasolines labeled as
regular" in high altitude areas that
are sold with octane ratings of 86 or
even less.
Do not be concerned if your vehicle
sometimes knocks lightly. However,
if it knocks heavily under most
driving conditions on the
recommended octane, see your
dealer or a qualified service
technician to prevent any engine
damage.
Maintenance
and care
230
Fuel quality
If you are experiencing starting,
rough idle or hesitation problems
try a different brand of fuel. If the
condition persists, see your dealer
or qualified service technician.
The American Automobile
Manufacturers Association (AAMA)
issued a gasoline specification to
provide information on high quality
fuels that optimize the performance
of your vehicle. We recommend the
use of gasolines that meet the
AAMA specification if they are
available.
It should not be necessary to add
any aftermarket products to your
fuel tank if you continue to use a
highĆquality fuel.
Cleaner
air
Ford approves the use of gasolines
to improve air quality, including
reformulated gasolines that contain
oxygenates such as a maximum of
10% ethanol or 15% MTBE. There
should be no more than 5%
methanol with cosolvents and
additives to protect the fuel
system.
Fuel
filler cap
Your fuel tank filler cap has an
indexed design with a oneĆeighth
turn on/off feature.
Maintenance
and care
231
When fueling your vehicle:
1. Turn the engine off.
2. Carefully turn the filler cap
counterclockwise 1/8 of a turn until
it stops.
3. Pull to remove the cap from the
fuel filler pipe.
4. To install the cap, align the tabs
on the cap with the notches on the
filler pipe.
5. Turn the filler cap clockwise 1/8
of a turn until it stops.
If the "check engine" indicator
comes on and stays on when you
start the engine, the fuel filler cap
may not be properly installed. Turn
off the engine, remove the fuel filler
cap and reinstall it being careful to
align the cap properly.
If you must replace the fuel
filler cap, replace it with an
authorized Motorcraft part.
The customer warranty may be
void for any damage to the fuel
tank or fuel system if an
authorized Motorcraft fuel
filler cap is not used.
The fuel system may be
under pressure. If the fuel
filler cap is venting vapor or if you
hear a hissing sound, wait until it
stops before completely removing
the fuel filler cap. Otherwise fuel
may spray out and injure you or
others.
Maintenance
and care
232
Calculating fuel economy
To accurately calculate your
vehicle's fuel economy:
1. Fill the tank completely and
record the initial odometer reading.
2. Each time you fill the tank,
record the amount of fuel added
(in litres or gallons).
3. After at least three to five
fillĆups, fill the fuel tank and record
the current mileage reading.
4. Use one of the following
equations to calculate fuel
economy.
Litres used x 100 / Total kilometres
traveled
Total miles traveled / Total gallons
used
Keep a record for at least one
month. This will provide an
accurate estimate of the vehicle's
fuel economy.
Maintenance
and care
233
EMISSION
CONTROL SYSTEM
Your vehicle is equipped with
various emission control
components and a catalytic
converter which will enable your
vehicle to comply with applicable
exhaust emission standards. To
make sure that the catalytic
converter and other emission
control components continue to
work properly:
• Use only unleaded fuels.
• Avoid running out of fuel.
• Do not turn off the ignition while
your vehicle is moving, especially at
high speeds.
• Have the items listed in the
Scheduled Maintenance Guide"
performed according to the
specified schedule.
The scheduled maintenance
services listed in the Scheduled
Maintenance Guide" are required
because they are considered
essential to the life and
performance of your vehicle and to
its emissions control system.
Maintenance
and care
234
If other than Ford, Motorcraft or
Ford authorized parts are used for
maintenance replacements or for
service of components affecting
emissions control, such nonĆFord
parts should be equivalent to
genuine Ford Motor Company parts
in performance and durability.
Do not park, idle, or drive
your vehicle in dry grass or
other dry ground cover. The
emission system heats up the
engine compartment and exhaust
system, which can start a fire.
Watch for fluid leaks, strange odors,
smoke, loss of oil pressure, engine
overheating, illumination of the
charging system" warning light or
the check engine" warning light.
These events could indicate that
the emission control system is not
working properly.
Exhaust leaks may result in
the entry of harmful and
potentially lethal fumes into the
passenger compartment.
Maintenance
and care
235
Do not make any unauthorized
changes to your vehicle or engine.
By law, vehicle owners and anyone
who manufactures, repairs,
services, sells, leases, trades
vehicles, or supervises a fleet of
vehicles are not permitted to
intentionally remove an emission
control device or prevent it from
working. Information about your
vehicle's emission system is on the
Vehicle Emission Control
Information Decal located on or
near the engine. This decal
identifies engine displacement and
gives some tune up specifications.
Please consult your Warranty
Guide" for complete emission
warranty information.
Maintenance
and care
236
Readiness for inspection/
maintenance (I/M) testing
In some localities, it may be a legal
requirement to pass an I/M test of
the onĆboard diagnostic (OBDĆII)
system. If your check engine" light
is on, refer to the description in the
Warning Lights and Chimes
section of the Instrumentation
chapter. Your vehicle may not pass
the I/M test with the check engine"
light on.
If the vehicle's powertrain system
or battery has just been serviced,
the OBĆII system is reset to a not
ready for I/M test" condition. To
ready the OBDĆII system for I/M
testing, a minimum of 30 minutes
of city and highway driving is
necessary as described below:
• First, at least 10 minutes of
driving on an expressway or
highway.
• Next, at least 20 minutes of
driving in stopĆandĆgo, cityĆtype
driving with at least four idle
periods.
Allow the vehicle to sit for at least
eight hours without starting the
engine. Then, start the engine and
complete the above driving cycle.
The engine must warm up to its
normal operating temperature.
Once started, do not turn off the
engine until the above driving cycle
is complete.
Maintenance
and care
237
BULB
REPLACEMENT
Removing the headlamps
assembly
Handle a halogen headlamp
bulb carefully and keep out
of children's reach. Grasp the bulb
only by its plastic base and do not
touch the glass. The oil from your
hand could cause the bulb to
break the next time the
headlamps are operated.
If the bulb is accidentally touched,
it should be cleaned with rubbing
alcohol before being used.
The bulbs for the low beam, high
beam, turn signals and side lamps
are housed in the lamp assembly.
To replace a bulb, the complete
lamp assembly has to be removed
as follows:
1. Switch off the lamps.
2. Open the hood.
3. Remove the grille.
4. Remove the two screws (1) and
loosen the screw (2). The screws
are not interchangeable and must
be replaced to the appropriate
location.
5. Gently pull the headlamp
assembly outward.
6. Disconnect the electrical
connector and release the cover
lever.
7. Turn the defective bulb and
remove.
8. Fit the new bulb in reverse
order.
Maintenance
and care
Front turn signal
Parking
lamps
Opening the headlamp
assembly
Maintenance
and care
Headlamps
– low beam
Headlamps
– high beam
Headlamp alignment
Aiming the headlamps
Maintenance
and care
240
Reinstalling the headlamp
assembly
All bulb connectors must be
correctly connected.
Install in the reverse order of
removal.
Foglamps (if equipped)
1. Open the flap in the lower
radiator grille.
2. Remove the screw and pull the
foglamp assembly out.
3. Disconnect the electrical
connector.
4. Remove the cover from the rear
of the foglamp assembly.
5. Disconnect the electrical
connectors and release the wire
clip from the bulb.
6. Install the new bulb in reverse
order (do not touch the glass part
of the bulb).
Maintenance
and care
Side
marker lamps
!
! !
Brake/turn signal/tail/backup
lamps
!
!
Parking
lamps
Maintenance
and care
License
plate lamp
Luggage
compartment lamp
High
mounted brake lamp
Maintenance
and care
243
Interior
lamps
Switch off the interior lamps
(middle switch position). Pry out
the lamp assembly with a flat
screwdriver, release the reflector at
the side and replace the bulb.
To install, fit the new bulb in
reverse sequence.
Reading lamps (if equipped)
Open the lamp assembly.
The bulbs can be replaced after the
contact plate has been hinged back.
Bulb specifications
Function T
rade number
Front /turn lamp 3157 NA
Headlamp (high) 9005
Headlamp (low) 9006
Foglamp 893
Rear tail/turn/brake lamp 1157
Backup lamp 1156
HighĆmounted brake lamp 2825/W5W
License plate lamp 168
Side marker lamp 194
Maintenance
and care
244
AIMING
THE HEADLAMPS
The alignment of your headlamps
should be checked if:
• Oncoming motorists frequently
signal you to deactivate your high
beams, and your high beams are
not activated.
• The headlamps do not seem to
provide enough light for clear night
vision.
• The headlamp beams are pointed
substantially away from a slightly
down and to the right position.
Aiming the headlamps
Your vehicle is equipped with a
Vehicle Headlamp Aim Device
(VHAD) on each headlamp body.
Each headlamp may be properly
aimed in the horizontal direction
(left/right) and the vertical
direction (up/down). Turning the
headlamp adjusting screws in the
direction shown by the embossed
arrow markings on each headlamp
body represents a change in aim
direction either in the left/right or
up/down directions, depending on
whether you are adjusting the
horizontal or the vertical screw,
respectively.
A nonĆzero bubble reading does not
necessarily indicate outĆofĆaim
headlamps. If your vehicle is not
positioned , the
slope will be included in the level
indicator. Therefore, vertical
headlamp adjustment should be
performed only when beam
direction appears to be incorrect.
Maintenance
and care
245
CAUTION: THE VERTICAL AIM
MUST BE ADJUSTED FIRST.
You will need a 6 mm Allen wrench
or a Phillips screwdriver.
If the vehicle has been in an
accident, the vehicle's front
structure should be properly
aligned before aiming the
headlamp.
Adjusting
the vertical aim
1. Park the vehicle
.
2. The vertical indicator is located
on top of the headlamp assembly;
the adjusting screw is located
behind the headlamp assembly.
3. Turn the vertical adjusting
screw until the bubble aligns with
the 0" reference mark when
viewed from directly above. The 0"
reference mark is the middle of the
three (3) bold graduation marks.
Maintenance
and care
246
Adjusting
the horizontal aim
CAUTION: Do not adjust the
horizontal aim until after adjusting
the vertical aim.
1. Park the vehicle
.
2. The horizontal indicator and the
adjusting screw are located behind
the headlamp assembly.
3. Turn the horizontal adjusting
screw until the indicator in the vial
aligns with the 0" mark on the
plastic slide located on the
indicator housing (vial).
When the horizontal and vertical
indicators are set to the 0" mark,
the headlamp has been properly
aimed.
Maintenance
and care
247
VEHICLE
CARE
Washing your vehicle
Only use car washing areas
that have environmentally
friendly drainage systems.
Wash your vehicle regularly with
cold or lukewarm water. Never use
strong detergents or soap. If your
vehicle is particularly dirty, use a
quality car wash detergent. Always
use a clean sponge, washing glove
or similar device and plenty of
water for best results. To avoid
spots, avoid washing when the
hood is still warm, immediately
after or during exposure to strong
sunlight.
Maintenance
and care
248
During winter months, it is
especially important to wash the
vehicle on a regular basis. Large
quantities of dirt and road salt are
difficult to remove, and they also
cause damage to the vehicle.
Remove or lower any exterior
accessories before entering a car
wash.
Remove particles such as bird
droppings, tree sap, insect remains,
tar spots, road salt and industrial
fallout immediately.
After washing, apply the brakes
several times to dry them.
Waxing
your vehicle
The best way to determine when
the paintwork needs waxing is by
noting when water stops beading
on the surface. This could be every
three or four months depending on
operating conditions.
Use only carnauba or
syntheticĆbased waxes. Remove
any bugs and tar before waxing the
vehicle. Use cleaning fluid or
alcohol with a clean cloth to
remove bugs. Use tar remover to
remove any tar spots.
Maintenance
and care
249
Repairing paint chips
Minor scratches or paint damage
from road debris may be repaired
with the Ultra Touch Prep and
Finishing Kit (# F7AZĆ19K507ĆBA).
Lacquer TouchĆup Paint
(# ALBZĆ19500ĆXXXXA) or
Exterior Acrylic Spray Lacquer
(# ALAZĆ19500ĆXXXXA) from the
Ford Car Care Chemicals line.
Please note that the part numbers
(shown as XXXX above) will vary
with your vehicle's specific
coloring. Observe the application
instructions on the products.
Cleaning the wheels
Wash the wheels with the same
detergent you use to clean the
body of your vehicle. Do not use
acidĆbased wheel cleaners, steel
wool, fuel or strong detergents.
Never use abrasives that will
damage the finish of special wheel
surfaces. Use a tar remover to
remove grease and tar.
Maintenance
and care
250
Cleaning the engine
Engines are more efficient when
they are clean because grease and
dirt buildup act as insulators and
keep the engine warmer than
normal. Follow these guidelines to
clean your engine:
• Take care when using a power
washer to clean the engine. The
high pressure fluid could penetrate
the sealed parts and cause damage.
• Do not spray with cold water as
this may crack the engine block.
• Cover the alternator and battery
to prevent water damage when
cleaning the engine.
• Do not spray water directly on
the ABS modulator.
• Never wash or rinse the engine
while it is running; water in the
running engine may cause internal
damage.
Maintenance
and care
251
Cleaning
plastic exterior parts
Use a vinyl cleaner for routine
cleaning of plastic. Clean with a tar
remover if necessary. Do not clean
plastic parts with thinners, solvents
or petroleumĆbased cleaners.
Cleaning
the exterior lamps
Wash the exterior lamps with the
same detergent you use to wash
the exterior of your vehicle. Use
glass cleaner or tar remover if
necessary.
To avoid scratching the lamps, do
not use a dry paper towel, chemical
solvents or abrasive cleaners to
clean the lamps.
Cleaning the wiper blades
If the wiper blades do not wipe
properly, clean both the windshield
and wiper blades using undiluted
windshield wiper solution or a mild
detergent. Rinse thoroughly with
clean water. To avoid damaging the
blades, do not use fuel, kerosene,
paint thinner or other solvents.
Cleaning the instrument panel
Clean the instrument panel with a
damp cloth, then dry with a dry
cloth.
Any cleaner or polish that increases
the gloss of the upper portion of
the instrument panel should be
avoided. The dull finish in this area
is to help protect the driver from
undesirable windshield reflection.
Maintenance
and care
252
Cleaning
the interior fabric
Remove dust and loose dirt with a
whisk broom or a vacuum cleaner.
Remove fresh spots immediately.
Follow the directions that come
with the cleaner.
Cleaning
leather seats
(if equipped)
For routine cleaning, wipe the
surface with a soft, damp cloth. For
more thorough cleaning, wipe the
surface with a leather and vinyl
cleaner or a mild soap.
Ford recommends using the Deluxe
Leather Care Kit F8AZĆ196253ĆAA,
which is available from your Ford
Dealer. This mild cleaner and
special pad cleans the leather and
maintains its natural beauty. Follow
the instructions on the cleaner
label. Regular cleaning of your
leather upholstery helps maintain
its resiliency and color.
Cleaning seats equipped with
side air bags
Remove dust and loose dirt with a
whisk broom or a vacuum cleaner.
Remove fresh spots immediately.
Follow the directions that come
with the cleaner. Do not saturate
the seat cover with upholstery
cleaner.
Do not use chemical
solvents or strong
detergents when cleaning the seat
mounted side air bag. Such
products could contaminate the
side air bag system and affect
performance of the side air bag in
a collision.
Maintenance
and care
253
Cleaning and maintaining the
safety belts
Clean the safety belts with a mild
soap solution recommended for
cleaning upholstery or carpets and
warm water. Do not bleach or dye
the belts, because these actions
may weaken the belt webbing.
Check the safety belt system
periodically to make sure there are
no nicks, wear or cuts.
Ford recommends that all
safety belt assemblies and
attaching hardware should be
inspected by a qualified
technician after any collision.
Safety belt assemblies not in use
during a collision should also be
inspected and replaced if either
damage or improper operation is
noted.
Cleaning
and caring for your
vehicle
Refer to the Customer Assistance
Guide" for a list of FordĆapproved
cleaners, polishes and waxes.
Capacities
and specifications
254
Motorcraft
parts
Part number
Component
2.0 litre engine 2.5 litre engine
Spark plug*
AZFSĆ22F # 1+2**
AZFSĆ22FE # 3+4
AWSFĆ32F
Air filter FAĆ1612 FAĆ1613
Cabin air filter FP4 FP4
Fuel filter FGĆ800A FGĆ800A
Oil filter FLĆ2005 FLĆ820
Battery BXTĆ40R BXTĆ40R
PCV valve EVĆ224 EVĆ152
Crankcase ventilation filĆ
ter
FAĆ1621 -
* Refer to Vehicle Emission Control Information (VECI) decal for spark plug and gap specifications.
** If a spark plug is removed for examination, it must be reinstalled in the same cylinder.
If a spark plug needs to be replaced, use only spark plugs with the service part number suffix letter
FE" as shown on the engine decal.
Capacities
and specifications
255
Capacities 2.0 litre engine
2.5 litre engine
Engine oil - with filter
- without
4.25 l (4.5 qts)
3.75 l (4.0 qts)
5.5 l (5.8 qts)
5.0 l (5.3 qts)
Manual transaxle 2.6 l (2.7 qts)
Automatic transaxle NA 9.6 l (10.2 qts)
Power steering Fill to MAX mark
Cooling system with heating
6.6 l (7.0 qts)* 9.5 l (10.0 qts)*
9.7 l (10.2 qts)**
Windshield washer fluid Fill to top of reservoir
Fuel tank 58.5 litres (15.4 gallons)
Braking system Fill to MAX mark
* Total capacity
** with automatic transaxle
Capacities
and specifications
256
Lubricant specifications
Item
Ford part name
or equivalent
Ford part
number
Ford
specification
Brake fluid
High Performance
DOT 3 Brake
Fluid (North
America) or DOT
4 Brake Fluid
(Europe)
C6AZĆ19542ĆA
B for DOT 3
ESAĆM6C25ĆA
(North AmerĆ
ica) or
ESDĆM6C57ĆA
(Europe)
Engine coolant
(orange)
Ford Extended
Life Engine
Coolant
F6AZĆ19544ĆA
A
WSSĆM97B44ĆD
or
DEXĆCOOL
equivalent
Engine oil
Super Premium
SAE 5WĆ30
Motor Oil
XOĆ5W30ĆQSP
API Certification
Mark and
WSSĆM2C153ĆG
Power steering
fluid
Motorcraft
MERCON ATF
XTĆ2ĆQDX MERCON
Transaxle fluid
automatic
Motorcraft
MERCON ATF
XTĆ2ĆQDX MERCON
Transaxle fluid
5Ćspeed manual
Motorcraft
MERCON ATF
XTĆ2ĆQDX MERCON
Windshield
washer fluid
UltraĆClear
Windshield
Washer
Concentrate
C9AZĆ19550ĆA
C
or
C9AZĆ19550ĆB
C
ESRĆM17P5ĆA
Capacities
and specifications
257
Engine data
Engine
2.0 litre engine 2.5 litre engine
Cubic capacity cm
3
1988 2544
Power output kW(HP)
at rpm
96(125)
5500
125 (170)
6250
Max torque Nm (lbĆft.)
at rpm
176 (130)
4000
220 (162)
4250
Fuel grade 87 Octane
Continuous engine speed rpm 6150 6700
Max. intermittent
engine speed rpm 6375 6925
Idle speed
(manual transaxle) rpm (880±50)
725±50
(725±50)
Mixture preparation Injection system
Firing order 1-3-4-2 1-4-2-5-3-6
Spark plug gap mm 1.37
Ignition system Electronically controlled
Valve clearance Inlet mm
(cold) Exhaust mm
0.11Ć0.18*
0.27Ć0.34*
Hydraulic valve
adjusters
* Mechanical valve adjuster
Capacities
and specifications
258
Dimensions mm (inches)
A = Overall length 4699 (185)
B = Overall width (without mirrors) 1769 (69.6)
C = Overall height (curb weight) 1325 (52.2)
D = Wheelbase 2704 (106.5)
E = Track front 1506 (59.3)
rear 1491 (58.7)
Capacities
and specifications
259
VEHICLE
IDENTIFICA
TION
NUMBER
The vehicle identification number
(VIN) is attached to a metal tag
and is located on the front driver's
side of the instrument panel. The
VIN tag may be seen by looking
through the windshield from the
outside of the vehicle.
Customer
assistance
260
GETTING
ROADSIDE
ASSISTANCE
To fully assist you should you have
a vehicle concern. Ford offers a
complimentary roadside assistance
program. This program is separate
from the New Vehicle Limited
Warranty. The service is available:
• 24Ćhours, seven days a week
• for the Basic warranty period
(Canada) or New Vehicle Limited
Warranty period (U.S.) of three
years or 60,000 km (36,000 miles),
whichever comes first on Ford and
Mercury vehicles, and four years or
80,000 km (50,000 miles) on
Lincoln vehicles.
In the United States, you may
purchase additional roadside
assistance coverage beyond this
period through the Ford Auto Club
by contacting your Ford or
LincolnĆMercury dealer.
Roadside assistance will cover
• changing a flat tire
• jumpĆstarts
• lockĆout assistance
• fuel delivery
• towing to the nearest Ford of
Canada or Ford Motor Company
dealership, or towing to your selling
dealership if within 56 km
(35 miles). Even nonĆwarranty
related tows, like accidents or
getting stuck in the mud or snow,
are covered (some exclusions apply,
such as impound towing or
repossession.
Using
roadside assistance
Complete the roadside assistance
identification card and place it in
your wallet for quick reference. In
the United States, this card is found
in the Owner Guide portfolio in the
glove compartment in Ford vehicles
and is mailed to you if you own a
Mercury or Lincoln. In Canada, it's
found in the Roadside Assistance
book in the glove compartment.
To receive roadside assistance in
the United States for Ford or
Mercury vehicles, call
1Ć800Ć241Ć3673 or if you own a
Lincoln vehicle, call
1Ć800Ć521Ć4140. In Canada call
1Ć800Ć665Ć2006.
Should you need to arrange
assistance for yourself, Ford will
reimburse a reasonable amount.
To obtain information about
reimbursement, call 1Ć800Ć241Ć3673
in the United States for Ford or
Mercury vehicles; or if you own a
Lincoln vehicle, call
1Ć800Ć521Ć4140.
Call 1Ć800Ć665Ć2006 in Canada.
Customer
assistance
261
Ford extended service plan
You can get more protection for
your new car or light truck by
purchasing Ford Extended Service
Plan (Ford ESP) coverage. Ford
ESP is an optional service contract
which is backed by Ford Motor
Company or Ford Motor Service
Company (in the U.S.) and Ford of
Canada (in Canada). It provides:
• Protection against repair costs
after your New Vehicle Limited
Warranty period expires;
and
• other benefits during the
warranty period (such as
reimbursement for rentals and
towing).
You may purchase Ford ESP from
any participating Ford or
LincolnĆMercury or Ford of Canada
dealer. There are several plans
available in various time, distance
and deductible combinations which
can be tailored to fit your own
driving needs. Ford ESP also offers
reimbursement benefits for towing
and rental coverage. (In Hawaii,
rules vary. See your dealer for
details.)
When you buy Ford ESP you
receive PeaceĆofĆMind protection
throughout the United States and
Canada, provided by a network of
more than 5,200 participating Ford,
LincolnĆMercury and Ford of
Canada dealers.
If you did not take advantage of the
Ford Extended Service Plan at the
time of purchasing your vehicle,
you may still be eligible. Please
contact your dealer for further
information. Since this information
is subject to change, please ask
your dealer for complete details
about Ford Extended Service Plan
coverage options.
Also, please be aware that some
dealers offer service contracts that
are not backed by Ford Motor
Company or Ford of Canada. On the
surface, many independent plans
appear to be like Ford's. The
problem is that they can often
require the use of nonĆfactory
approved parts and have much
more complex and restrictive
claims coverage terms than Ford.
At Ford Motor Company and Ford
of Canada, we are dedicated to
providing Ford, Lincoln and
Mercury vehicle owners with
programs that will enhance your
ownership experience and protect
you from unexpected repair bills.
Genuine Ford ESP is the only
Extended Service Plan that enables
us to provide that service.
Customer
assistance
262
Getting the service you need
At home
Ford Motor Company and Ford of
Canada have authorized dealerships
to service your vehicle. When you
need warranty repairs your selling
dealer would like you to return to it
for that service, but you may also
take your vehicle to another Ford
Motor Company dealership
authorized for warranty repairs.
Certain warranty repairs require
special training though, so not all
dealers are authorized to perform
all warranty repairs. That means
that depending on the warranty
repair needed, the vehicle may
need to be taken to another dealer.
If a particular dealership can not
assist you, then contact the
Customer Assistance Center.
If you are not satisfied with the
service you receive at the
dealership, contact your Service
Advisor for assistance. If the
concern or inquiry remains
unresolved, speak with the service
manager. If you are still not
satisfied, speak with the owner or
general manager of the dealership.
In most cases, your concern will be
resolved at this level.
Ford Motor Company and Ford of
Canada dealerships also carry
genuine Ford parts and accessories,
providing you with original
equipment reliability.
Away
from home
If you are away from home when
your vehicle needs service, or if you
need more help than the dealership
could provide after following the
steps described above, contact the
Ford Customer Assistance Center
to find an authorized dealership to
help you in the United States
Ford Motor Company
Customer Assistance Center
16800 Executive Plaza Drive
P.O. Box 6248
Dearborn, Michigan 48121
1Ć800Ć392Ć3673 (FORD)
(TDD for the hearing impaired:
1Ć800Ć232Ć5952)
In Canada:
Customer Assistance Centre
Ford Motor Company of Canada,
Limited
P.O. Box 2000
Oakville, Ontario L6J 5E4
1Ć800Ć565Ć3673 (FORD)
Customer
assistance
263
Please have the following
information available when
contacting Ford Customer
Assistance:
• Your telephone number (home
and business)
• The name of the dealer and the
city where the dealership is located
• The year and make of your
vehicle
• The date of vehicle purchase
• The current odometer reading
• The vehicle identification number
(VIN)
If you still have a complaint
involving a warranty dispute, you
may wish to contact the Dispute
Settlement Board (U.S.) or the
Mediation/Arbitration Program
(Canada).
In the United States, a warranty
dispute must be submitted to the
Dispute Settlement Board before
taking action under the
MagnusonĆMoss Warranty Act, or to
the extent allowed by state law,
before pursuing replacement or
repurchase remedies provided by
certain state laws. This dispute
handling procedure is not required
prior to enforcing state created
rights or other rights which are
independent of the MagnusonĆMoss
Warranty Act or state replacement
or repurchase laws.
THE
DISPUTE SETTLEMENT
BOARD (U.S. ONL
Y)
The Dispute Settlement Board is
• an independent, thirdĆparty
arbitration program for warranty
disputes
• available free to owners and
lessees of qualifying Ford Motor
Company vehicles
NOTE: The Dispute Settlement
Board may not be available in all
states: Ford Motor Company
reserves the right to change
eligibility limitations, modify
procedures and/or to discontinue
this service without notice and
without incurring obligations per
applicable state law.
What kinds of cases does the
Board review?
Unresolved warranty repair
concerns or vehicle performance as
designed concerns on Ford,
Mercury and Lincoln cars and Ford,
Mercury and Lincoln light trucks
which are within the terms of any
applicable written new vehicle
warranty are eligible for review,
except those involving:
• a nonĆFord product
• a nonĆFord dealership
Customer
assistance
264
• sales disputes between customer
and dealer except those associated
with warranty repairs or concerns
with the vehicle's performance as
designed
• a request for reimbursement of
consequential expenses unless a
service or product concern is being
reviewed
• items not covered by the New
Vehicle Limited Warranty
(including maintenance and wear
items)
• alleged personal injury/property
damage claims
• cases currently in litigation
• vehicles not used primarily for
family, personal or household
purposes (except in states where
the Dispute Settlement Board is
required to review commercial
vehicles).
• vehicles with nonĆU.S. warranties
Concerns are ineligible for review if
the New Vehicle Limited Warranty
has expired at receipt of your
application and in certain states
eligibility is dependent upon the
customer's possession of the
vehicle.
Eligibility may differ according to
state law. For example see the
unique brochures for California,
West Virginia, Georgia and
Wisconsin purchasers/ lessees.
Board
membership
The Board consists of:
• three consumer representatives
• a Ford or LincolnĆMercury
dealership representative
Consumer candidates for Board
membership are recruited and
trained by an independent
consulting firm. The dealership
Board member is chosen from Ford
and LincolnĆMercury dealership
management, recognized for their
business leadership qualities.
What the Board needs
To have your case reviewed you
must complete the application in
the DSB brochure and mail it to the
address provided on the application
form.
Your application is reviewed and, if
it is determined to be eligible, you
will receive an acknowledgement
indicating:
• the file number assigned to your
application
• the tollĆfree phone number of the
DSB's independent administrator
Your dealership and a Ford Motor
Company representative will be
asked to submit statements.
Customer
assistance
265
To properly review your case, the
Board needs the following
information:
• legible copies of all documents
and maintenance or repair orders
relevant to the case
• the year, make, model, and
Vehicle Identification Number
(VIN) listed on your vehicle
ownership license
• the date of repair(s) and mileage
at the time of occurrence(s)
• the current mileage
• the name of the dealer(s) who
sold or serviced the vehicle
• a brief description of your
unresolved concern
• a brief summary of the action
taken by the dealer(s) and Ford
Motor Company
• the names (if known) of all the
people you contacted at the
dealership(s)
• a description of the action you
expect to resolve your concern
You will receive a letter of
explanation if your application does
not qualify for Board review.
Oral presentations
If you would like to make an oral
presentation indicate YES to
question #6 on the application.
While it is your right to make an
oral presentation before the Board,
this is not a requirement and the
Board will decide the case whether
or not an oral presentation is made.
Oral presentation may be requested
by the Board as well.
Making a decision
Board members review all available
information related to each
complaint, including oral
presentations, and arrive at a fair
and impartial decision.
Every effort is made to decide the
case within 40 days of the date that
all requested information is
received by the Board. Since the
Board generally meets once a
month, it may take longer for the
Board can consider some cases.
Customer
assistance
266
After a case is reviewed, the Board
mails you a decision letter and a
form on which to accept or reject
the Board's decision. The decisions
of the Board are binding on Ford
(and, in some cases, on the dealer)
but not on consumers who are free
to pursue other remedies available
to them under state or federal law.
To
request a DSB
brochure/application
For a brochure/application, speak
to your dealer or write/call to the
Board at the following
address/phone number:
Dispute Settlement Board
P.O. Box 5120
Southfield, MI 48086Ć5120
1Ć800Ć428Ć3718
You may also contact the North
American Customer Assistance
Center at 1Ć800Ć392Ć3673 (Ford).
TDD for the hearing impaired:
1Ć800Ć232Ć5952 or by writing to the
Center at the following address:
Ford Motor Company
Customer Assistance Center
16800 Executive Plaza Drive
P.O. Box 6248
Dearborn, Michigan 48121
UTILIZING
THE
MEDIATION/ARBITRATION
PROGRAM (CANADA ONL
Y)
In those cases where you continue
to feel that the efforts by Ford and
the dealer to resolve a
factoryĆrelated vehicle service
concern have been unsatisfactory,
Ford of Canada participates in an
impartial third party
mediation/arbitration program
administered by the Canadian
Motor Vehicle Arbitration Plan
(CAMVAP)
The CAMVAP program is a straight
forward and relatively speedy
alternative to resolve a
disagreement when all other efforts
to produce a settlement have failed.
This procedure is without cost to
you and is designed to eliminate the
need for lenghty and expensive
legal proceedings.
In the CAMVAP program, impartial
third party arbitrators conduct
hearings at mutually convenient
times and places in an informal
environment. These impartial
arbitrators review the positions of
the parties, make decisions and,
when appropriate, render awards to
resolve disputes. CAMVAP
decisions are fast, fair, and final, the
arbitrator's award is binding both to
you and Ford of Canada.
CAMVAP services are available in
all territories and provinces, except
Quebec. For more information,
without charge or obligation, call
your CAMVAP Provincial
Administrator directly at
1 800Ć207Ć0685.
Customer
assistance
267
GETTING
ASSIST
ANCE
OUTSIDE THE U.S. AND
CANADA
Before exporting your vehicle to a
foreign country, contact the
appropriate foreign embassy or
consulate. These officials can
inform you of local vehicle
registration regulations and where
to find unleaded fuel.
If you cannot find unleaded fuel or
can only get fuel with an antiĆknock
index lower than is recommended
for your vehicle, contact a district
or owner relations/customer
assistance office.
The use of leaded fuel in your
vehicle without proper conversion
may damage the effectiveness of
your emission control system and
may cause engine knocking or
serious engine damage. Ford Motor
Company/Ford of Canada is not
responsible for any damage caused
by use of improper fuel.
In the United States, using leaded
fuel may also result in difficulty
importing your vehicle back into
the U.S.
If your vehicle must be serviced
while you are traveling or living in
Central or South America, the
Caribbean, or the Middle East,
contact the nearest Ford
dealership. If the dealership cannot
help you, write or call:
FORD MOTOR COMPANY
WORLDWIDE DIRECT MARKET
OPERATIONS
1555 Fairlane Drive
Fairlane Business Park #3
Allen Park, Michigan 48101
U.S.A.
Telephone: (313) 594Ć4857
FAX: (313) 390Ć9804
If you are in another foreign
country, contact the nearest Ford
dealership. If the dealership
employees cannot help you, they
can direct you to the nearest Ford
affiliate office.
If you buy your vehicle in North
America and then relocate outside
of the U.S. or Canada, register your
vehicle identification number (VIN)
and new address with Ford Motor
Company Worldwide Direct Market
Operations.
Customer
assistance
268
FORD
CAR CARE PRODUCTS
FOR YOUR VEHICLE
Ford has many quality products
available from your dealer to clean
your vehicle and protect its
finishes. For best results, use the
following or products of equivalent
quality
Ford Custom Clearcoat Polish*
Ford Custom Silicone Gloss Polish
Ford Custom Vinyl Protectant*
Ford Deluxe Leather and Vinyl
Cleaner
Ford Extra Strength Tar and Road
Oil Remover*
Ford Extra Strength Upholstery
Cleaner
Ford Metal Surface Cleaner
Ford MultiĆPurpose Cleaner*
Motorcraft Car Wash Concentrate
Motorcraft Carlite Glass Cleaner
Ford Spot and Stain Remover*
Ford Super Premium Tire and Trim
Dressing
Ford Triple Clean
Ford UltraĆClear Spray Glass
Cleaner
* May be sold with the Motorcraft
name
FORD
ACCESSORIES FOR
YOUR VEHICLE
A wide selection of accessories is
available through your local
authorized Ford, LincolnĆMercury
or Ford of Canada dealer. These
quality accessories have been
specifically engineered to fulfill
your automotive needs; they are
custom designed to complement
the style and aerodynamic
appearance of your vehicle. In
addition, each accessory is made
from high quality materials and
meets or exceeds Ford's rigid
engineering and safety
specifications. Ford accessories are
warranted for up to 12 months or
20,000 km (12,000 miles) on all cars
and light trucks and 12 months with
unlimited distance on
medium/heavy duty trucks unless
the accessory is installed on a new
vehicle, then the warranty becomes
the balance of the new vehicle's
warranty or the accessories
warranty, whichever is greater. See
your dealer for complete warranty
information and availability.
Not all accessories are available
for all models.
Vehicle
Security
Remote keyless entry
Styled wheel protector locks
Vehicle security systems
Customer
assistance
269
Comfort and convenience
Air conditioner
Air filtration systems
Cargo nets
Cargo organizers
Cargo shades
Cargo trays
Dash trim
Engine block heaters
Gear shift knob
Luggage presenter (Continental
only)
Manual sliding rear window
Tire step
Travel equipment
Console
Console armrest
Daytime running lights
Factory luggage rack
Factory luggage rack adapters
Fog lights
Framed luggage covers
HeavyĆduty battery
Neutral towing transfer case kit
(Explorer 4.0L only)
Off road lights
Pickup box rails
Removable luggage rack
Removable luggage rack adapters
Retractable bed hooks and loops
Running boards
Snow traction cables
Soft luggage cover
Speed control
Towing mirrors
Trailer hitch
Trailer hitch bars and balls
Trailer hitch wiring adaptor
Customer
assistance
270
Protection and appearance
equipment
Air bag antiĆtheft locks
Bed mat/bedliner tailgate covers
Bed mats
Bedliners
Car/truck covers
Cargo liners, interior
Carpet floor mats
Cleaners, waxes and polishes
Flat splash guards
Frond end covers (full and mini)
Hood deflectors
Locking gas cap
Lubricants and oils
Molded splash guards
Molded vinyl floor mats
Rallye bars
Rear air deflectors
Rear decklid spoilers
Side window air deflectors
Spare tire lock
Step bumpers
Step/sill plates
Tailgate covers
Tailgate lock
Tailgate protection
Tonneau covers
TouchĆup paint
Universal floor mats
For maximum vehicle performance,
keep the following information in
mind when adding accessories or
equipment to your vehicle:
• When adding accessories,
equipment, passengers and luggage
to your vehicle, do not exceed the
total weight capacity of the vehicle
or of the front or rear axle (GVWR
or GAWR as indicated on the Safety
compliance certification label).
Consult your dealer for specific
weight information.
• The Federal Communications
Commission (FCC) and Canadian
Radio Telecommunications
Commission (CRTC) regulate the
use of mobile communications
systems - such as twoĆway radios,
telephones and theft alarms - that
are equipped with radio
transmitters. Any such equipment
installed in your vehicle should
comply with FCC or CRTC
regulations and should be installed
only by a qualified service
technician.
Customer
assistance
271
• Mobile communications systems
may harm the operation of your
vehicle, particularly if they are not
properly designed for automotive
use or are not properly installed.
When operated, such systems may
cause the engine to stumble or stall.
In addition, such systems may be
damaged or their performance may
be affected by operating your
vehicle. (Citizens band [CB]
transceivers, garage door openers
and other transmitters with outputs
of five watts or less will not
ordinarily affect your vehicle's
operation.)
• Ford cannot assume
responsibility for any adverse
effects or damage that may result
from the use of such equipment.
ORDERING
ADDITIONAL
OWNER’S LITERA
TURE
To order the publications in this
portfolio:
Make checks payable to:
HELM, INCORPORATED
P.O. Box 07150
Detroit, Michigan, 48207
For a free publication catalog,
order toll free: 1Ć800Ć782Ć4356
Monday-Friday 8:00 a.m. - 6:00
p.m. EST.,
for credit card holders only.
Reporting
safety defects
272
REPORTING
SAFETY DEFECTS
(U.S. ONL
Y)
If you believe that your vehicle has
a defect that could cause a crash, or
could cause injury or death, you
should immediately inform the
National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration (NHTSA) in
addition to Ford Motor Company.
If NHTSA receives similar
complaints, it may open an
investigation, and if it finds that a
safety defect exists in a group of
vehicles, it may order a recall and
remedy campaign. However,
NHTSA cannot become involved in
individual problems between you,
your dealer or Ford Motor
Company.
To contact NHTSA, you may either
call the Auto Safety Hotline tollĆfree
at 1Ć800Ć424Ć9393 (202Ć366Ć0123 in
the Washington D.C. area) or write
to:
NHTSA
U.S.Department of Transportation
400 Seventh Street
Washington D.C. 20590
You can also obtain other
information about motor vehicle
safety from the Hotline.
Index
273
Additives, engine oil 198.........
Air bag disposal 126.............
Air bag readiness light 11.........
Air bag supplemental restraint
system 117.....................
Air bag system, side 123..........
Air conditioning 31..............
Air filter 254....................
Alarm, activating panic 92........
AntiĆlock brake system (ABS)
light 14........................
AntiĆlock braking system (ABS) 145
AntiĆtheft protection panel 35.....
AntiĆtheft system 95.............
Antifreeze see engine coolant
Ashtray 28.....................
Audio System 35................
Audio system, "CD" changer 65....
Automatic transaxle 149..........
Automatic transaxle fluid 210.....
Backup lamps 241...............
Base curb weight 158............
Battery 182, 213, 254............
Belt Minder 109.................
Brake lamp, high mounted 242....
Brake lamps 241................
Brake system warning light 13.....
BrakeĆshift interlock 149.........
Brake/clutch fluid 201, 256.......
Brakes 145.....................
BreakĆin period 2................
Bulb replacement 237............
Bulb specifications 243...........
Cabin air filter 34, 217, 254.......
Capacities 255..................
Car care products 268............
Carbon monoxyde in exhaust 233..
Cargo cover 90..................
Catalytic converter 10, 233.......
Charging system warning light 13..
Check engine light 8.............
Child restraint precautions 128....
Child safety seats 130............
Child safety seats, installing 132...
Child safety seats, tether straps 135
Children and air bags 119.........
Children and safety belts 129.....
Children and safety restraints 127.
Chimes 17......................
Climate controls 29..............
Clock 27.......................
Clutch fluid 201.................
Index
274
Clutch operation 155............
Controls and features 24.........
Cruise control see speed control
Cup holder 86..................
Customer assistance 260.........
Danger of ice warning light 22.....
Daytime running lights (DRL) 25..
Defrost, windshield 33...........
Digital clock 27.................
Dimensions 258.................
Dipstick, engine oil 196..........
Dispute settlement board 263.....
Door ajar light 23................
Door locks 85, 91................
Door mounted controls 84........
Driving 152.....................
Driving with a heavy load 161.....
Driving with a trailer 162.........
Electrical system 171............
Emergencies, roadside 169.......
Emission control system 8, 233....
Engine block heater 144..........
Engine compartment 196.........
Engine coolant 202, 256.........
Engine coolant temperature
gauge 18.......................
Engine data 257.................
Engine oil 198, 255, 256.........
Engine oil pressure warning light 13
Engine, cleaning 250.............
Entry system, remote 91.........
Exhaust fumes 140..............
Filling station information 273.....
FlashĆtoĆpass 77................
Flasher, hazard 75, 169...........
Flashing the lights 77............
Floor mat 86....................
Floor mounted controls 85........
Foglamps 11, 25.................
Foglamps, replacing bulbs 240....
Frost warning light 22............
Fuel consumption 168...........
Fuel filler cap 230...............
Fuel filter 254..................
Fuel for cleaner air 230...........
Fuel gauge 20...................
Fuel pump shutĆoff switch 86, 169.
Fuel quality 230.................
Fuel tank 255...................
Index
275
Fuel, calculating fuel economy 232.
Fuel, choosing 228..............
Fuel, octane recommendations 229
Fuel, safety information 226......
Fuse panels 172, 174, 176........
Fuses and relays 171.............
Gross axle weight rating
(GAWR) 159....................
Gross combined weight (GCW) 159
Gross vehicle weight (GVW) 158...
Gross vehicle weight rating
(GVWR) 159....................
Hazard flasher control 75, 169.....
Head restraints 98...............
Headlamp control 24.............
Headlamps on warning chime 17...
Headlamps, aiming 239, 244......
Headlamps, replacing bulbs 237...
High beams 12, 77...............
High mounted brake lamp 242.....
Hood, opening 195..............
Horn 75........................
Icons 2........................
Idle speed 257..................
Idle, relearning 216..............
Ignition positions 74.............
Instrument cluster 8.............
Instrument cluster gauges 18.....
Instrument panel controls 24......
Instrumentation 6...............
Interior lamps 82................
Interior lamps, replacing bulbs 243.
Introduction 2..................
Jack 179.......................
Jack positioning 180.............
Jump starting 182...............
Key coding 97..................
KeyĆinĆignition warning chime 17..
Keys 95........................
Index
276
License plate lamp 242...........
Liftgate 87.....................
Lights, warning and indicator 8, 16.
Load limits 158.................
Loading your vehicle 158.........
Low coolant warning light 14......
Lubricant specifications 256......
Luggage compartment 87, 92......
Luggage compartment lamp 242...
Maintenance and care 191........
Manual transaxle 155............
Mileage, calculating fuel
economy 232...................
Mirrors 84......................
Motorcraft parts 254.............
National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration 272..............
Octane rating 229...............
Odometer 19...................
Oil filter 254....................
On board diagnostic (OBD-II)
system 236.....................
OnĆboard diagnostic 8............
Overdrive 15, 153...............
Overhead controls 82............
Overhead warning lights 21.......
Owner's literature 271............
Panel dimmer control 25.........
Panic alarm 92..................
Parking brake 85, 147............
Parking lamps, replacing
bulbs 238, 241.................
Parts 254......................
Passenger compartment fuse
panel 174......................
Passive antiĆtheft system
(PATS) 95......................
Index
277
Payload 158, 160...............
PCV valve 254..................
Power distribution box 172.......
Power door locks 85.............
Power mirrors 84................
Power seats 100.................
Power steering 149, 255, 256.....
Power windows 85..............
Reading lamps 83...............
Reading lamps, replacing bulbs 243
Rear seats 101..................
Rear window defroster 28........
Rear window wipers and washer 78
Refill capacities 255.............
Relays 175.....................
Remote keyless entry system 91...
Replacing the battery, remote entry
system 92......................
Reporting safety defects 272......
Restraints, safety 102............
Roadside assistance 260..........
Rotating the tires 222............
Safety belt extension assembly 115
Safety belt height 107............
Safety belt maintenance 115, 253.
Safety belt warning chime 17, 108..
Safety belt warning light 12, 108...
Safety belts 12, 102..............
Safety Compliance Certification
Label 164......................
Safety defects, reporting 272......
Safety restraint locking modes 105.
Safety restraints 102.............
Safety restraints 12..............
Safety restraints, cleaning 253.....
Safety seats for children 130......
Seating and safety restraints 98...
Seats 98.......................
Service intervals light 21.........
Service plan 261................
Servicing your vehicle 191........
Shift speeds 156................
ShiftĆlock system 150............
Side marker lamps 241...........
Snow tires and chains 224........
Spare tire 178...................
Index
278
Spark plugs 254, 257............
Specifications 254...............
Speed control 79................
Speedometer 19.................
Starting 138, 141...............
Steering column controls 74......
Sunroof 83.....................
Tachometer 19..................
Tail lamps 241..................
Temperature control 30..........
Testing the warning and indicator
lights 16.......................
Tilt steering wheel 75............
Tires, changing 177..............
Tires, checking the pressure 222...
Tires, replacing 223..............
Tires, rotating tires 222..........
Tires, snow tires and chains 224...
Tires, spare 178.................
Tires, tire grades 219............
Tires, treadwear 220.............
Towing your vehicle 188, 189.....
Traction control light 12..........
Traction control system 12, 28, 148
Trailer towing 162...............
Transaxle 149...................
Transaxle, automatic 255, 256....
Transaxle, manual 255, 256......
Trip computer 26................
Trip odometer 19................
Trunk. Luggage compartment
Turn signal, replacing front
bulbs 238......................
Turn signals 11, 76..............
Turn signals, replacing bulbs 241..
Used automotive fluids, disposal 200
Vehicle care 247................
Vehicle Emission Control
Information (VECI) 233, 235.....
Vehicle identification number
(VIN) 259......................
Vehicle symbol glossary 4.........
Ventilating your vehicle 139.......
Vents 29.......................
Viscosity see engine oil
Index
279
Washer fluid warning light 23.....
Washing your vehicle 247.........
Waxing your vehicle 248..........
Weight limits 158................
Wheels, inspection and
maintenance 222, 249...........
Windows 85....................
Windshield washer system 201....
Windshield wipers and washer 77..
Wiper blades 217................
Wrecker towing 188.............
Filling station information
280
Fuel
UNLEADED FUEL ONLY
Octane 87
Fuel tank capacity
58.5 litres (15.4 gallons)
Engine oil
Use Super Premium SAE 5WĆ30
Motor Oil or equivalent meeting
Ford specification WSSĆM2C153ĆG
Tire
size and pressure
Refer to the tire instruction decal
on the passenger's door
Hood
release location
Pull handle under the left side of
the instrument panel
Fuel filler location
Right rear of vehicle
