Welcome
Congratulations on your purchase of a new
Honda vehicle. Your selection of a Honda
makes you part of a worldwide family of
satisfied customers who appreciate Honda's
reputation for building quality into every
product.
To ensure your safety and riding pleasure:
● Read this owner's manual carefully.
● Follow all recommendations and
procedures contained in this manual.
● Pay close attention to safety messages
contained in this manual and on the
vehicle.
To protect your investment, we urge you to
take responsibility for keeping your vehicle
well serviced and maintained. Also, observe
the break-in guidelines, and always perform
the pre-ride inspection and other periodic
checks in this manual.
When service is required, remember that
your Honda dealer knows your vehicle best.
If you have the required mechanical “know-
how” and tools, you can purchase an official
Honda Service Manual to help you perform
many maintenance and repair tasks. 2 P. 116
Read the warranty information thoroughly so
that you understand the warranty coverage
and that you are aware of your rights and
responsibilities. 2 P. 117
You may also want to visit our website at
www.powersports.honda.com.
Happy riding!
A Few Words About Safety
Your safety, and the safety of others, is very
important. Operating this vehicle safely is an
important responsibility.
To help you make informed decisions about
safety, we have provided operating
procedures and other information on safety
labels and in this manual. This information
alerts you to potential hazards that could
hurt you or others.
Of course, it is not practical or possible to
warn you about all hazards associated with
operating or maintaining a vehicle. You must
use your own good judgment.
You will find important safety information in a
variety of forms, including:
● Safety labels on the vehicle
●
Safety Messages preceded by a safety alert
symbol and one of three signal words:
DANGER, WARNING, or CAUTION.
These signal words mean:
3DANGER
You WILL be KILLED or SERIOUSLY
HURT if you don’t follow instructions.
3WARNING
You CAN be KILLED or SERIOUSLY
HURT if you don’t follow instructions.
3CAUTION
You CAN be HURT if you don’t follow
instructions.
Other important information is
provided under the following titles:
NOTICE
Information to help you avoid
damage to your vehicle, other
property, or the environment.
Safety Guidelines................................................. P. 3
Safety Labels
......................................................... P. 7
Safety Precautions............................................... P. 9
Riding Precautions ............................................ P. 10
Accessories & Modifications........................... P. 13
Loading ................................................................ P. 14
This section contains important information for safe riding of your vehicle.
Please read this section carefully.
Vehicle Safety
Safety Guidelines
Follow these guidelines to enhance your safety:
● Perform all routine and regular inspections
specified in this manual.
● Stop the engine and keep sparks and flame
away before filling the fuel tank.
● Do not run the engine in enclosed or partly
enclosed areas. Carbon monoxide in
exhaust gases is toxic and can kill you.
Always Wear a Helmet
It's a proven fact: helmets and protective
apparel significantly reduce the number and
severity of head and other injuries. So always
wear an approved helmet and protective
apparel. 2 P. 9
Before Riding
Make sure that you are physically fit, mentally
focused and free of alcohol and drugs. Check
that you are wearing an approved helmet and
protective apparel.
Take Time to Learn & Practice
Even if you have ridden other vehicles, practice
riding in a safe area to become familiar with
how this vehicle works and handles, and to
become accustomed to the vehicle's size and
weight.
Safety Guidelines
Vehicle Safety
3
Continued
We recommend that all riders take a certified
course approved by the Motorcycle Safety
Foundation (MSF). New riders should start with
the basic course, and even experienced riders
will find the advanced course beneficial.
For information about the MSF training course
nearest you, call the national toll-free number:
(800) 446-9227.
Other riding tips can be found in the You and
Your Motorcycle Riding Tips booklet that came
with your vehicle.
Ride Defensively
Always pay attention to other vehicles around
you, and do not assume that other drivers see
you. Be prepared to stop quickly or perform an
evasive maneuver.
Make Yourself Easy to See
Make yourself more visible, especially at night,
by wearing bright reflective clothing, positioning
yourself so other drivers can see you, signaling
before turning or changing lanes, and using
your horn when necessary.
Ride within Your Limits
Never ride beyond your personal abilities or
faster than conditions warrant. Fatigue and
inattention can impair your ability to use good
judgment and ride safely.
Don't Drink and Ride
Alcohol and riding don't mix. Even one alcoholic
drink can reduce your ability to respond to
changing conditions, and your reaction time
gets worse with every additional drink. Don't
drink and ride, and don't let your friends drink
and ride either.
Safety Guidelines
Vehicle Safety
4
Keep Your Honda in Safe Condition
It's important to keep your vehicle properly
maintained and in safe riding condition.
Inspect your vehicle before every ride and
perform all recommended maintenance. Never
exceed load limits (2 P. 14), and do not modify
your vehicle or install accessories that would
make your vehicle unsafe (2 P. 13).
If You are Involved in a Crash
Personal safety is your first priority. If you or
anyone else has been injured, take time to
assess the severity of the injuries and whether it
is safe to continue riding. Call for emergency
assistance if needed. Also follow applicable laws
and regulations if another person or vehicle is
involved in the crash.
If you decide to continue riding, first turn the
ignition switch to the OFF position, and evaluate
the condition of your vehicle. Inspect for fluid
leaks, check the tightness of critical nuts and
bolts, and check the handlebar, control levers,
brakes, and wheels. Ride slowly and cautiously.
Your vehicle may have suffered damage that is
not immediately apparent. Have your vehicle
thoroughly checked at a qualified service facility
as soon as possible.
Safety Guidelines
Vehicle Safety
5
Continued
Carbon Monoxide Hazard
Exhaust contains poisonous carbon monoxide, a
colorless, odorless gas. Breathing carbon
monoxide can cause loss of consciousness and
may lead to death.
If you run the engine in confined or even partly
enclosed area, the air you breathe could
contain a dangerous amount of carbon
monoxide.
Never run your vehicle inside a garage or other
enclosure.
3WARNING
Running the engine of your vehicle
while in an enclosed or even partially
enclosed area can cause a rapid build-
up of toxic carbon monoxide gas.
Breathing this colorless, odorless gas
can quickly cause unconsciousness and
lead to death.
Only run your vehicle's engine when it
is located in a well ventilated area
outdoors.
Safety Guidelines
Vehicle Safety
6
Safety Labels
Safety and information labels on your vehicle
provide important safety information and may
warn you of potential hazards that could cause
serious injury. Read these labels carefully and
don't remove them.
If a label comes off or becomes hard to read,
contact your dealer for a replacement.
Safety Labels
Vehicle Safety
7
Continued
#
Wet or Rainy Conditions
Road surfaces are slippery when wet, and wet
brakes further reduce braking efficiency.
Exercise extra caution when braking in wet
conditions.
If the brakes get wet, apply the brakes while
riding at low speed to help them dry.
Parking
● Park on a firm, level surface.
● If you must park on a slight incline or loose
surface, park so that the vehicle cannot
move or fall over.
● Make sure that high-temperature parts
cannot come into contact with flammable
materials.
● Do not touch the engine, muffler, brakes
and other high-temperature parts until they
cool down.
● To reduce the likelihood of theft, always lock
the handlebar and remove the key and close
the shutter when leaving the vehicle
unattended.
Use of an anti-theft device is also
recommended.
Riding Precautions
Vehicle Safety
11
Continued
#
Parking with the Center Stand
1.
Stop the engine.
2.
To lower the center stand, stand on the left
side of the vehicle.
Hold the left handle grip and the rear grip.
Press down on the tip of the center stand
with your right foot and, simultaneously, pull
up and back.
3.
Turn the handlebar fully to the left.
4.
Turn the ignition switch to the
(Lock)
position (2 P. 28), remove the key and close
the shutter (2 P. 29).
Refueling and Fuel Guidelines
Follow these guidelines to protect the engine,
fuel system and catalytic converter:
● Use only unleaded gasoline.
● Use recommended octane number. Using
lower octane gasoline will result in
decreased engine performance.
● Do not use fuels containing a high
concentration of alcohol. 2 P. 115
● Do not use stale or contaminated gasoline
or an oil/gasoline mixture.
● Avoid getting dirt or water in the fuel tank.
Riding Precautions
Vehicle Safety
12
Left handle grip
Center stand
Rear grip
Accessories &
Modifications
We strongly advise that you do not add any
accessories that were not specifically designed
or approved for your vehicle by Honda or make
modifications to your vehicle from its original
design. Doing so can make it unsafe.
Modifying your vehicle may also void your
warranty and make your vehicle illegal to
operate on public roads. Before deciding to
install accessories on your vehicle be certain the
modification is safe and legal.
3WARNING
Improper accessories or modifications
can cause a crash in which you can be
seriously hurt or killed.
Follow all instructions in this owner's
manual regarding accessories and
modifications.
Do not pull a trailer with, or attach a sidecar to,
your vehicle. Your vehicle was not designed for
these attachments, and their use can seriously
impair your vehicle's handling.
Accessories & Modifications
Vehicle Safety
13
Loading
● Carrying extra weight affects your vehicle's
handling, braking and stability.
Always ride at a safe speed for the load you
are carrying.
● Avoid carrying an excessive load and keep
within specified load limits.
Maximum weight capacity
/ Maximum
luggage weight 2 P. 121
● Tie all luggage securely, evenly balanced
and close to the center of the vehicle.
● Do not place objects near the lights or the
muffler.
3WARNING
Overloading, improper loading or
carrying a passenger can cause a crash
and you can be seriously hurt or killed.
Follow all load limits and other loading
guidelines in this manual.
Loading
Vehicle Safety
14
Vehicle Safety
15
BLANK PAGE
Basic Operation Flow
Operation Guide
16
#
Pre-ride Inspection
(P.
51)
Carefully inspect your vehicle to
make sure that it is safe to ride.
#
Acceleration
(P.35)
Apply throttle gradually.
Obey the speed limit.
How to use basic features.
• Instruments
(P.20)
• Indicators (P.
24)
• Switches
(P.26)
•
Steering Lock (P.28)
#
Starting the Engine
(P.31)
Start and warm the engine.
Avoid revving the engine.
#
Starting the
Vehicle
(P.
35)
Before pulling away, indicate
your direction with the turn
signal switch, and check for
oncoming traffic.
•
Shutter (P.29)
Operation Guide
17
#
Braking
(P.36)
Close the throttle and apply the
front and rear brakes together.
u
The brake light will indicate
that you have applied the
brakes.
#
Parking
(P.
11)
#
Stopping
If pulling off the road, signal early
enough to show traffic that you are
pulling over, and pull over smoothly.
#
Turning Corners
Do your braking
before entering
corners.
Gradually reapply throttle
when exiting turn.
#
Refueling
(P.
37)
Park on a firm level surface. Use
the stand, lock the steering and
close the shutter.
Parts Location
Operation Guide
18
Throttle grip
(P.
84)
Spark plug
(P.70)
Front brake lever (P.79)
Engine oil fill cap/dipstick
(P.
72)
Engine oil strainer screen
(P.
73)
Ignition switch
(P.
27)
Center compartment
(P.
40)
Hook
(P.
43)
Inner rack
(P.
43)
Coolant reserve tank
(P.
77)
Fuse box
(P.
98)
Fuel fill cap
(P.
37)
Engine oil plug
(P.
73)
Operation Guide
21
Continued
Odometer [ODO] & Tripmeter [TRIP] &
Clock (12-hour display)
Fuel gauge
To set the clock:
(P.
22)
● Odometer: Total distance ridden.
If the fuel gauge indicator
flashes in a repeat pattern
or turns off:
(P.
91)
MODE switch selects the odometer, tripmeter
and clock.
● Tripmeter: Distance ridden since tripmeter
was reset (press and hold MODE switch to
reset to 0.0 miles (0.0 km)).
Remaining fuel when only 1st (E)
segment starts flashing:
approximately 0.394 US gal (1.45 L)
Press the MODE switch
Odometer Tripmeter Clock
Display Setting
You can adjust the following settings.
• Clock setting
• Changing of mileage unit
To set the clock:
a
Turn the ignition switch to the ON position.
b
Select the clock display. (P.21)
c
Press and hold the MODE switch until the
hour digits start flashing.
d
Press the MODE switch until the desired
hour and
AM/PM are displayed.
e
Press and hold the MODE switch until the
minute digits start flashing.
f
Press the MODE switch until the desired
minute is displayed.
g
Press and hold the MODE switch. The clock
is set.
u The time can also be set by turning the
ignition switch to the OFF position.
u The display will stop flashing
automatically and the adjustment will be
canceled if the button is not pressed for
about 30 seconds.
Operation Guide
22
Instruments (Continued)
Switches
Operation Guide
26
Should normally remain in the
(Run)
position.
u In an emergency, switch to the (Stop)
position (the starter motor will not operate)
to stop the engine.
Engine stop switch
Headlight dimmer switch
• : High beam
• : Low beam
Start button
Turn signal switch
u Pressing the switch turns the turn signal off.
Horn button
Steering Lock
Lock the steering when parking to help
prevent theft.
A U-shaped wheel lock or similar device is
also recommended.
#
Locking
a
Turn the handlebar all the way to the left or
right.
b
Push the key down, and turn the ignition
switch to the
(Lock) position.
u Jiggle the handlebar if the lock is difficult
to engage.
c
Remove the key.
#
Unlocking
Insert the key, push it in, and turn the ignition
switch to the OFF position.
Operation Guide
28
Switches (Continued)
Push
Ignition key
Turn
Rear Brake Lock
Be sure the rear brake lock is applied while
starting and warming up the engine.
#
Locking
Squeeze the rear brake lever and set the rear
brake lock lever.
u The rear brake lock will not function if the
rear brake is not adjusted properly.
(P.
79)
#
Unlocking
Squeeze the rear brake lever.
u Before riding, make sure that the rear brake
lock is fully released so there is no drag on
the rear wheel.
Operation Guide
30
Rear brake
lock lever
Rear brake lever
To Start the Engine with Kickstarter
e
With the throttle closed, operate the
kickstarter with a rapid and continuous
motion.
u Allowing the kickstarter to snap back
freely against the pedal stop can
damage the engine case.
Operation Guide
33
Continued
If you cannot start the engine:
a
Place the vehicle on its center stand and
lock the rear brake.
b
With the throttle slightly opened (about
1/8 in (3 mm)
, without freeplay), press the
start button or operate the kickstarter with a
rapid and continuous motion.
#
If Engine Will Not Start
(P.
88)
If the engine does not start:
Using the start button
a
Place the vehicle on its center stand and
lock the rear brake.
b
Open the throttle fully and press the start
button for 5 seconds.
c
Follow the normal starting procedure.
d
If the engine starts with unstable idle, open
the throttle slightly.
e
If the engine does not start, wait for 10
seconds, then follow stepss a - c again.
Using the kickstarter
a
Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position.
b
Open the throttle fully and crank the engine
several times with the kickstarter.
c
Turn the ignition switch to the ON position.
d
Follow the normal starting procedure.
e
If the engine starts with unstable idle, open
the throttle slightly.
Operation Guide
34
Starting the Engine (Continued)
About 1/8 in (3 mm)
, without freeplay
Riding
Starting the Vehicle
a
Push the vehicle forward off the center
stand.
u Lock the rear brake lock.
u Keep throttle closed.
b
Get on the vehicle.
u Mount the vehicle from the left side,
keeping at least one foot on the ground.
c
Release the rear brake lock.
u To prevent unexpected movement,
squeeze brake levers.
d
Acceleration and deceleration
To accelerate: Open the throttle slowly.
To decelerate: Close the throttle.
Operation Guide
35
Continued
Close
(Decelerate)
Open
(Accelerate)
Refueling
Fuel type: Unleaded gasoline only
Recommended fuel octane number:
Pump Octane Number (PON) 86
or higher.
Tank capacity: 1.19 US gal (4.5 L)
#
Refueling and Fuel Guidelines
(P.
12)
Opening the Fuel Fill Cap
a
Open the fuel lid, then remove the prongs
from the grommets.
b
Insert the ignition key, and turn it clockwise
to open the fuel fill cap.
Do not fill with fuel above the lower edge of
the filler neck.
Operation Guide
37
Continued
Arrow mark
Fuel fill cap
Lower edge of
filler neck
Prong
Prong
Grommet
Ignition key
Grommet
Fuel lid
Closing the Fuel Fill Cap
a
After refueling, align the fuel fill cap latch
with the slot in the filler neck. Push the fuel
fill cap into the filler neck until it snaps
closed and locks.
u Make sure that the arrow mark on the
fuel fill cap faces forward.
b
Remove the ignition key.
u The ignition key cannot be removed if
the fuel fill cap is not locked.
c
Close the fuel lid.
3WARNING
Gasoline is highly flammable and
explosive. You can be burned or
seriously injured when handling fuel.
• Stop the engine, and keep heat,
sparks, and flame away.
• Handle fuel only outdoors.
• Wipe up spills immediately.
Operation Guide
38
Refueling (Continued)
Helmet Holder
The helmet holder is located under the seat.
u Use the helmet holder only when parked.
Center Compartment
Never exceed the maximum weight limit.
Maxim
um Weight: 22 lb (10 kg)
u Do not store any items that are flammable
or susceptible to heat damage.
u Do not store valuables or fragile articles.
#
Opening the Seat
(P.39)
3WARNING
Riding with a helmet attached to the
holder can interfere with your ability to
safely operate the vehicle and could
lead to a crash in which you can be
seriously hurt or killed.
Use the helmet holder only while
parked. Do not ride with a helmet
secured by the holder.
Operation Guide
40
Storage Equipment (Continued)
Center compartment
Helmet holder
Helmet can be stored in the center
compartment. Set the helmet as shown.
u Some helmets may not fit in the
compartment due to their size or design.
Document Bag
The document bag is in the document
compartment in the center compartment.
Operation Guide
41
Continued
Document bag
Document compartment
Hook
The hook is provided below the handlebar.
u Do not attach a large bag or other item that
can interfere with the movement of your
feet.
Never exceed the maximum weight limit.
Maximum Weight: 1 lb (0.5 kg)
Inner Rack
The inner rack is provided below the
handlebar.
Never exceed the maximum weight limit.
Maximum Weight: 1 lb (0.5 kg)
Operation Guide
43
Hook
Inner rack
Importance of Maintenance ........................... P. 45
Maintenance Schedule
..................................... P. 47
Maintenance Record......................................... P. 50
Maintenance Fundamentals ...........................P. 51
Removing & Installing Body Components..P. 65
Battery.................................................................... P. 65
Battery Lid .............................................................P. 66
Center Cover ........................................................ P. 67
Clip.......................................................................... P. 68
Maintenance Cover............................................. P. 69
Spark Plug ........................................................... P. 70
Engine Oil ............................................................ P. 72
Air Cleaner........................................................... P. 76
Coolant.................................................................P. 77
Brakes................................................................... P. 79
Throttle ................................................................ P. 84
Crankcase Breather ........................................... P. 85
Other Adjustments............................................ P. 86
Adjusting the Headlight Aim ............................ P. 86
Please read “Importance of Maintenance” and “Maintenance Fundamentals” carefully
before attempting any maintenance. Refer to “Specifications” for service data.
An optional larger tool kit may be available.
Check with your Honda dealer's parts department.
Maintenance
Importance of Maintenance
Importance of Maintenance
Keeping your vehicle well-maintained is
absolutely essential to your safety and to
protect your investment, obtain maximum
performance, avoid breakdowns, and reduce air
pollution. Maintenance is the owner's
responsibility. Be sure to inspect your vehicle
before each ride, and perform the periodic
checks specified in the Maintenance Schedule.
2 P. 47
3WARNING
Improperly maintaining your vehicle or
failing to correct a problem before you
ride can cause a crash in which you can
be seriously hurt or killed.
Always follow the inspection and
maintenance recommendations and
schedules in this owner's manual.
For information about the exhaust emission and
noise emission requirements of the U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 2 P. 110
Maintenance, replacement or repair of the
emission control devices and systems may
be performed by any vehicle repair
establishment or individual using parts
that are “certified”
to EPA standards.
Maintenance
45
Maintenance Safety
Always read the maintenance instructions
before you begin each task, and make sure that
you have the tools, parts, and skills required.
We cannot warn you of every conceivable
hazard that can arise in performing
maintenance. Only you can decide whether or
not you should perform a given task.
Follow these guidelines when performing
maintenance.
● Stop the engine and remove the key.
● Place your vehicle on a firm, level surface
using the center stand or a maintenance
stand to provide support.
● Allow the engine, muffler, brakes, and other
high-temperature parts to cool before
servicing as you can get burned.
● Run the engine only when instructed, and
do so in a well-ventilated area.
Importance of Maintenance
Maintenance
46
Frequency
Items
Odometer Reading
*1
Regular
Replace
Refer to
page
× 1,000 mi 0.6 4 8 12 16 20 24
× 1,000 km 1.0 6.4 12.8 19.2 25.6 32.0 38.4
Emission-Related Items
Fuel Line
–
Throttle Operation 84
Air Cleaner
*2
64, 76
Crankcase Breather
*3
85
Spark Plug 70
Valve Clearance –
Engine Oil 73
Engine Oil Strainer Screen 73
Engine Idle Speed –
Radiator Coolant
*4
3 Years 77
Cooling System –
Maintenance Level Maintenance Legend
: Intermediate. We recommend service by your
dealer, unless you have the necessary tools and are
mechanically skilled.
Procedures are provided in an official Honda Service
Manual (2 P. 116
).
:
:
:
Inspect (clean, adjust, lubricate, or replace, if necessary)
Replace
Clean
: Technical. In the interest of safety, have your vehicle
serviced by your dealer.
Maintenance Schedule
Maintenance
48
Maintenance Record
Distance Odometer Date Performed By: Notes
600 miles (1,000 km)
4,000 miles (6,400 km)
8,000 miles (12,800 km)
12,000 miles (19,200 km)
16,000 miles (25,600 km)
20,000 miles (32,000 km)
24,000 miles (38,400 km)
28,000 miles (44,800 km)
32,000 miles (51,200 km)
36,000 miles (57,600 km)
40,000 miles (64,000 km)
44,000 miles (70,400 km)
48,000 miles (76,800 km)
52,000 miles (83,200 km)
56,000 miles (89,600 km)
60,000 miles (96,000 km)
64,000 miles (102,400 km)
68,000 miles (108,800 km)
Maintenance
50
Tires and wheels
Check the air pressure (2 P. 60), examine tread for wear and damage
(2 P. 60
), and check the wheels for damage.
Fluid levels Check the engine oil level (2 P. 72) and engine coolant level (2 P. 77).
Lights
Check that the headlight, brake light, taillight, and turn signals are
working properly.
Controls
Check the freeplay of the front and rear brake levers (2 P. 79), and
throttle grip (2 P. 84).
Fuses Check that you have a full supply of spare fuses.
Nuts & bolts Check the major nuts and bolts, and tighten as needed.
Periodic Checks
You should also perform other periodic
maintenance checks at least once a month
regardless of how often you ride, or more often
if you ride frequently.
Also, check the odometer reading against the
Maintenance Schedule and perform all
maintenance that is due. 2 P. 47
Maintenance Fundamentals
Maintenance
52
Replacing Parts
Always use Honda Genuine Parts or their
equivalents to ensure reliability and safety.
When ordering colored components, specify
the model name, color, and code mentioned on
the color label.
The color label is attached to the center
compartment under the seat. 2 P. 39
3WARNING
Installing non-Honda parts may make
your vehicle unsafe and cause a crash in
which you can be seriously hurt or
killed.
Always use Honda Genuine Parts or
equivalents that have been designed
and approved for your vehicle.
Maintenance Fundamentals
Maintenance
53
Color label
Continued
● Electrolyte splashes into your mouth:
u Rinse mouth thoroughly with water, and
do not swallow.
3WARNING
The battery gives off explosive
hydrogen gas during normal operation.
A spark or flame can cause the battery
to explode with enough force to kill or
seriously hurt you.
Wear protective clothing and a face
shield, or have a skilled mechanic do
the battery servicing.
WARNING:
Battery posts, terminals, and
related accessories contain lead and lead
compounds.
Wash your hands after handling.
#
Cleaning the Battery Terminals
1.
Remove the battery. 2 P. 65
2.
If the terminals are starting to corrode and
are coated with a white substance, wash
with warm water and wipe clean.
3.
If the terminals are heavily corroded, clean
and polish the terminals with a wire brush or
sandpaper. Wear safety glasses.
4.
After cleaning, reinstall the battery.
The battery has a limited life span. Consult your
dealer about when you should replace the
battery. Always replace the battery with another
maintenance-free battery of the same type.
Maintenance Fundamentals
Maintenance
55
#
Charging
If you use electrical accessories that drain the
battery or you do not ride frequently, we
recommend that you charge the battery every
30 days using a charger designed specifically for
your Honda, which can be purchased from your
dealer. Read the information that came with
your battery charger and follow the instructions
on the battery. Avoid using an automobile-type
battery charger, as these can overheat a
motorcycle battery and cause permanent
damage.
Make sure the ignition switch is in the OFF
position before charging the battery.
NOTICE
Improper charging can damage the battery. If
you can’t charge the battery or it appears unable
to hold a charge, contact your dealer.
NOTICE
Jump starting using an automobile battery can
damage your vehicle's electrical system and is
not recommended. Bump starting is also not
recommended.
NOTICE
Installing non-Honda electrical accessories can
overload the electrical system, discharging the
battery and possibly damaging the system.
Maintenance Fundamentals
Maintenance
56
Fuses
Fuses protect the electrical circuits on your
vehicle. If something electrical on your vehicle
stops working, check for and replace any blown
fuses. 2 P. 98
#
Inspecting and Replacing Fuses
Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position to
remove and inspect fuses. If a fuse is blown,
replace with a fuse of the same rating. For fuse
ratings, see “Specifications.” 2 P. 122
NOTICE
Replacing a fuse with one that has a higher
rating greatly increases the chance of damage to
the electrical system.
If a fuse fails repeatedly, you likely have an
electrical fault. Have your vehicle inspected by
your dealer.
Maintenance Fundamentals
Maintenance
57
Blown fuse
Recommended Coolant
Pro Honda HP Coolant is a pre-mixed solution
of antifreeze and distilled water.
Concentration:
50% antifreeze and 50% distilled water
A concentration of antifreeze below 40% will
not provide proper corrosion and cold
temperature protection.
A concentration of up to 60% will provide better
protection in colder climates.
NOTICE
Using coolant not specified for aluminum
engines or tap/mineral water can cause
corrosion.
Crankcase Breather
Service more frequently when riding in rain, at
full throttle, or after the vehicle is washed or
overturned. Service if the deposit level can be
seen in the transparent section of the drain
tube.
If the drain tube overflows, the air filter may
become contaminated with engine oil causing
poor engine performance. 2 P. 85
Maintenance Fundamentals
Maintenance
59
#
Inspecting Tread Depth
Inspect the tread wear indicators. If they
become visible, replace the tires immediately.
3WARNING
Riding on tires that are excessively worn
or improperly inflated can cause a crash
in which you can be seriously hurt or
killed.
Follow all instructions in this owner's
manual regarding tire inflation and
maintenance.
Maintenance Fundamentals
Maintenance
61
Continued
Wear indicator
location mark
or TWI
Have your tires replaced by your dealer.
For recommended tires and air pressure, see
“Specifications.” 2 P. 122
Follow these guidelines whenever you replace
tires.
● Use the recommended tires or equivalents
of the same size, construction, speed rating,
and load range.
● Do not install a tube inside a tubeless tire on
this vehicle. Excessive heat build-up can
cause the tube to burst.
● Use only tubeless tires on this vehicle.
The rims are designed for tubeless tires, and
during hard acceleration or braking, a tube-
type tire could slip on the rim and cause the
tire to rapidly deflate.
3WARNING
Installing improper tires on your vehicle
can adversely affect handling and
stability, and can cause a crash in which
you can be seriously hurt or killed.
Always use the size and type of tires
recommended in this owner's manual.
Maintenance Fundamentals
Maintenance
62
Tire Service Life
The service life of your tires is dependent on
many factors, including, but not limited to,
riding habits, road conditions, vehicle loading,
tire air pressure, maintenance history, speed,
and environmental conditions (even when the
tires are not in use).
In addition to your regular inspections and
maintenance, it is recommended that you have
annual inspections performed once the tires
reach 5 years old. It is also recommended that
all tires be removed from service after 10 years
from the date of manufacture, regardless of
their condition or state of wear.
The last four digits of the TIN (tire identification
number) indicate the date of manufacture.
#
Tire Identification Number (TIN)
The tire identification number (TIN) is a group
of numbers and letters located on the sidewall
of the tire.
a b c
DOT XXXX XXXX 22 09
DOT: This indicates that the tire meets all
r
equirements of the U.S. Department
of Transportation.
a
XXXX:
Factory code
b
XXXX:
Tire type code
c
22 09:
Date of manufacture (week & year).
Example: week 22 in year 09.
Maintenance Fundamentals
Maintenance
63
Tire Labeling Example
Tire identification
number (TIN)
Center Cover
#
Removal
1.
Open the seat and fuel lid. 2 P. 37,
2 P. 39
2.
Remove the screws and clips. 2 P. 68
3.
Pull the bottom of the center cover up
and forward, remove the tabs from their
slots.
4.
Remove the center cover.
#
Installation
Install the parts in the reverse order of
removal.
Removing & Installing Body Components u Center Cover
Maintenance
67
Clips
ScrewTabs
Center cover
Screw
Slots
Slots
Spark Plug
Checking Spark Plug
For the recommended spark plug, see
“Specifications.” 2 P. 122
Use only the recommended type of spark
plug in the recommended heat range.
NOTICE
Using a spark plug with an improper heat range
can cause engine damage.
1.
Remove the center cover. 2 P. 67
2.
Disconnect the spark plug cap from the
spark plug.
3.
Clean any dirt from around the spark plug
base.
4.
Remove the spark plug using a suitable
spark plug wrench.
5.
Inspect the electrodes and center
porcelain for deposits, erosion or carbon
fouling.
u If the erosion or deposit is heavy,
replace the plug.
u Clean a carbon or wet-fouled plug
with a plug cleaner, otherwise use a
wire brush.
Maintenance
70
Spark plug cap
6.
Check the spark plug gap using a wire-
type feeler gauge.
u If adjustment is necessary, bend the
side electrode carefully.
The gap should be:
0.031 - 0.035 in (0.80 - 0.90 mm)
7.
Make sure the plug washer is in good
condition.
8.
Install the spark plug. With the plug
washer attached, thread the spark plug in
by hand to prevent cross-threading.
9.
Tighten the spark plug:
● If the old plug is good:
1/8 turn after it seats.
● If installing a new plug, tighten it twice
to prevent loosening:
a) First, tighten the plug:
1/2 turn after it seats.
b) Then loosen the plug.
c) Next, tighten the plug again:
1/8 turn after it seats.
NOTICE
An improperly tightened spark plug can damage
the engine. If a plug is too loose, a piston may be
damaged. If a plug is too tight, the threads may
be damaged.
10.
Install the parts in the reverse order of
removal.
u When reinstalling the spark plug cap,
take care to avoid pinching any cables
or wires.
Spark Plug u Checking Spark Plug
Maintenance
71
Spark plug gap
Side
electrode
Plug washer
Engine Oil
Checking the Engine Oil
1.
If the engine is cold, idle the engine for 3
to 5 minutes.
2.
Turn the ignition switch to the OFF
position and wait for 2 to 3 minutes.
3.
Place your vehicle on its center stand on a
firm, level surface.
4.
Remove the oil fill cap/dipstick and wipe it
clean.
5.
Insert the oil fill cap/dipstick until it seats,
but don't screw it in.
6.
Check that the oil level is between the
upper level and lower level marks on the
oil fill cap/dipstick.
7.
Securely install the oil fill cap/dipstick.
Maintenance
72
Upper
level
Lower
level
Oil fill cap/dipstick
Adding Engine Oil
If the engine oil is below or near the lower
level mark, add the recommended engine oil.
2 P. 58, 2 P. 122
1.
Remove the oil fill cap/dipstick. Add the
recommended oil until it reaches the
upper level mark.
u Place your vehicle on its center stand
on a firm, level surface when checking
the oil level.
u Do not overfill above the upper level
mark.
u Make sure no foreign objects enter the
oil filler opening.
u Wipe up any spills immediately.
2.
Securely reinstall the oil fill cap/dipstick.
NOTICE
Overfilling with oil or operating with insufficient
oil can cause damage to your engine. Do not mix
different brands and grades of oil.
For the recommended oil and oil selection
guidelines, see “Maintenance Fundamentals.”
2 P. 58
Changing Engine Oil, Cleaning
Strainer Screen
Changing the oil and cleaning the strainer
screen requires special tools. We recommend
that you have your vehicle serviced by your
dealer.
Engine Oil u Adding Engine Oil
Maintenance
73
Continued
1.
If the engine is cold, idle the engine for 3
to 5 minutes.
2.
Turn the ignition switch to the OFF
position and wait for 2 to 3 minutes.
3.
Place your vehicle on its center stand on a
firm, level surface.
4.
Place a drain pan under the drain bolt
and oil plug.
5.
Remove the oil fill cap/dipstick, drain bolt
and sealing washer to drain the oil.
6.
Remove the oil plug, O-ring, spring and
oil strainer screen and let the remaining
oil drain out.
u Discard the oil at an approved
recycling center.
7.
Clean the oil strainer screen.
8.
Check that the oil strainer screen and
sealing rubber are in good condition.
9.
Replace the O-ring and apply a thin coat
of engine oil to the new O-ring before
installing it.
Engine Oil u Changing Engine Oil, Cleaning Strainer Screen
Maintenance
74
Sealing washer
Drain bolt
10.
Install the oil strainer screen, spring and
oil plug and tighten.
Torque: 15 lbf·ft (20 N·m, 2.0 kgf·m)
11.
Install a new sealing washer onto the
drain bolt. Tighten the drain bolt.
Torque: 18 lbf·ft (24 N·m, 2.4 kgf·m)
12.
Fill the crankcase with the recommended
oil (2 P. 58, 2 P. 122) and install the oil fill
cap/dipstick.
Required oil
When changing oil & cleaning the
strainer screen:
0.69 US qt (0.65 L)
When changing oil only:
0.69 US qt (0.65 L)
13.
Check the oil level. 2 P. 72
14.
Check that there are no oil leaks.
Engine Oil u Changing Engine Oil, Cleaning Strainer Screen
Maintenance
75
Oil strainer
screen
Spring
O-ring
Oil plug
Coolant
Checking the Coolant
Check the coolant level in the reserve tank
while the engine is cold.
1.
Place your vehicle on its center stand on a
firm, level surface.
2.
Open the seat. 2 P. 39
3.
Check that the coolant level is between
the UPPER level and LOWER level marks
on the reserve tank.
If the coolant level is dropping noticeably or
the reserve tank is empty, you likely have a
serious leak. Have your vehicle inspected by
your dealer.
Adding Coolant
If the coolant level is below the LOWER level
mark, add the recommended coolant
(2 P. 59) until the level reaches the UPPER
level mark.
Add fluid only from the reserve tank cap and
do not remove the radiator cap.
Maintenance
77
Continued
UPPER level
LOWER level
Reserve tank
1.
Remove the maintenance cover. 2 P. 69
2.
Remove the reserve tank cap and add
fluid while monitoring the coolant level.
u Do not overfill above the UPPER level
mark.
u Make sure no foreign objects enter the
reserve tank opening.
3.
Securely reinstall the reserve tank cap.
4.
Install the maintenance cover. 2 P. 69
3WARNING
Removing the radiator cap while the
engine is hot can cause the coolant to
spray out, potentially scalding you.
Always let the engine and radiator cool
down before removing the radiator cap.
Changing Coolant
Have your dealer change the coolant unless
you have the proper tools and are
mechanically qualified.
Coolant u Changing Coolant
Maintenance
78
Reserve tank cap
UPPER level
Brakes
Inspecting the Brake Lever
Freeplay
1.
Place your vehicle on its center stand on a
firm, level surface.
2.
Measure the distance the front and rear
brake levers move before each brake
takes hold.
Freeplay at the tip of the brake levers:
3/8 - 13/16 in (10 - 20 mm)
Adjusting the Rear Brake Lever
Freeplay
Adjust the freeplay of the brake lever with the
front wheel pointed straight ahead.
Make sure the cut-out on the adjusting nut is
seated on the brake arm pin when adjusting
the freeplay.
If proper adjustment cannot be obtained by
this method, see your dealer.
Maintenance
79
Continued
Freeplay Freeplay
Brake arm pin
Adjusting nut
1.
Adjust by turning the rear brake adjusting
nut a half-turn at a time.
2.
Apply the brake several times and check
for free wheel rotation after the brake
lever is released.
3.
Push the brake arm to confirm that there
is a gap between the rear brake adjusting
nut and brake arm pin.
After adjustment, confirm the freeplay of the
brake lever.
NOTICE
Do not turn the adjuster beyond its natural limits.
Make sure the brake arm, spring and fastener
are in good condition.
Brakes u Adjusting the Rear Brake Lever Freeplay
Maintenance
80
Decrease
Freeplay
Increase
Freeplay
Adjusting nut
Brake arm pin
Adjusting nut
Brake arm pin
Gap
Push
Brake arm
Adjusting the Front Brake Lever
Freeplay
Adjust the freeplay of the brake lever with the
front wheel pointed straight ahead.
Make sure the cut-out on the adjusting nut is
seated on the brake arm pin when adjusting
the freeplay.
If proper adjustment cannot be obtained by
this method, see your dealer.
1.
Adjust by turning the front brake
adjusting nut a half-turn at a time.
2.
Apply the brake several times and check
for free wheel rotation after the brake
lever is released.
3.
Push the brake arm to confirm that there
is a gap between the front brake
adjusting nut and brake arm pin.
Brakes u Adjusting the Front Brake Lever Freeplay
Maintenance
81
Continued
Brake arm pin
Adjusting nut
Decrease
Freeplay
Increase
Freeplay
Adjusting nut
Brake
arm pin
After adjustment, confirm the freeplay of the
brake lever.
NOTICE
Do not turn the adjuster beyond its natural limits.
Make sure the brake arm, spring and fastener
are in good condition.
Brakes u Adjusting the Front Brake Lever Freeplay
Maintenance
82
Adjusting nut
Brake arm pin
Gap
Push
Brake arm
Inspecting the Brake Shoe
Wear
The front and rear brake are equipped with a
brake wear indicator.
When the brake is applied, an arrow attached
to the brake arm moves toward a reference
mark on the brake panel. If the arrow aligns
with the reference mark on full application of
the brake, the brake shoes must be replaced.
See your dealer for this service.
When the brake service is necessary, see your
dealer. Use only Honda Genuine Parts or its
equivalent.
Brakes u Inspecting the Brake Shoe Wear
Maintenance
83
Reference mark
Arrow
Brake arm
Brake panel
Front
Reference mark
Arrow
Brake arm
Brake panel
Rear
Other Adjustments
Adjusting the Headlight Aim
You can adjust vertical aim of the headlight
for proper alignment by moving the
headlight lens. To move the headlight lens,
loosen the bolt. Tighten the bolt after
adjustment.
Obey local laws and regulations.
Maintenance
86
Bolt
Lower
Raise
Headlight lens
Engine Will Not Start........................................ P. 88
Overheating (High coolant temperature
indicator is on)
................................................. P. 89
Warning Indicators On or Flashing...............P. 90
PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel Injection)
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL).................P. 90
Other Warning Indications.............................. P. 91
Fuel Gauge Failure Indication...........................P. 91
Tire Puncture ...................................................... P. 92
Electrical Trouble............................................... P. 93
Battery Goes Dead ..............................................P. 93
Burned-out Light Bulb........................................ P. 93
Blown Fuse ............................................................ P. 98
Unstable Engine Operation Occurs
Intermittently ................................................... P. 99
Troubleshooting
Engine Will Not Start
Starter Motor Operates But
Engine Does Not Start
Check the following items:
● Check the correct engine starting
sequence. 2 P. 31
● Check that there is gasoline in the fuel
tank.
● Check if the PGM-FI malfunction indicator
lamp (MIL) is on.
u If the indicator lamp is on, contact
your dealer as soon as possible.
Starter Motor Does Not
Operate
Check the following items:
● Check the correct engine starting
sequence. 2 P. 31
● Make sure engine stop switch is in the
(Run) position. 2 P. 26
● Check for a blown fuse. 2 P. 98
● Check for a loose battery connection
(2 P. 65) or battery terminal corrosion
(2 P. 54).
● Check the condition of the battery.
2 P. 93
If the problem continues, have your vehicle
inspected by your dealer.
Troubleshooting
88
Overheating (High coolant temperature indicator is on)
The engine is overheating when the following
occurs:
● High coolant temperature indicator
comes on.
● Acceleration becomes sluggish.
If this occurs, pull safely to the side of the
road and perform the following
procedure.
Extended fast idling may cause the high
coolant temperature indicator to come on.
NOTICE
Continuing to ride with an overheated engine
can cause serious damage to the engine.
1.
Stop the engine using the ignition switch.
2.
Allow the engine to cool with the ignition
switch in the OFF position.
3.
After the engine has cooled, inspect the
radiator hose and check if there is a leak.
2 P. 77
If there is a leak:
Do not start the engine. Transport your
vehicle to your dealer.
4.
Check the coolant level in the reserve
tank. 2 P. 77
u Add coolant as necessary.
5.
If 1-4 check normal, you may continue
riding, but closely monitor the high
coolant temperature indicator.
Troubleshooting
89
Electrical Trouble
Battery Goes Dead
Charge the battery using a motorcycle
battery charger.
Remove the battery from the vehicle before
charging.
Do not use an automobile-type battery
charger, as these can overheat a motorcycle
battery and cause permanent damage. If the
battery does not recover after recharging,
contact your dealer.
NOTICE
Jump starting using an automobile battery can
damage your vehicle's electrical system and is
not recommended.
Bump starting is also not recommended.
Burned-out Light Bulb
Follow the procedure below to replace a
burned-out light bulb.
Turn the ignition switch to the OFF or
(Lock) position.
Allow the bulb to cool before replacing it.
Do not use bulbs other than those specified.
Check the replacement bulb for correct
operation before riding.
For the light bulb wattage, see
“Specifications.” 2 P. 122
Troubleshooting
93
Continued
#
Headlight Bulb
1.
Remove the bolt from the headlight case.
2.
Remove the tabs from the slots by gently
pulling the lower end of the headlight
forward and remove the headlight.
3.
Disconnect the connector.
Electrical Trouble u Burned-out Light Bulb
Troubleshooting
94
Slots
Bolt
Tabs
Headlight
Connector
Tabs
Slot
Slot
4.
Remove the dust cover.
5.
Unhook the pin and remove the bulb.
6.
Install a new bulb and parts in the reverse
order of removal.
u Install the dust cover with its “5” mark
facing up.
Do not touch the glass surface with your
fingers. If you touch the bulb with your bare
hands, clean it with a cloth moistened with
isopropyl (rubbing) alcohol.
Electrical Trouble u Burned-out Light Bulb
Troubleshooting
95
Continued
Bulb
Pin
Dust cover
“5” mark
#
Front/Rear Turn Signal Bulb
1.
Remove the turn signal lens by removing
the screw.
2.
Slightly press the bulb and turn it
counterclockwise.
3.
Install a new bulb and parts in the reverse
order of removal.
u Use only the amber bulb.
u After putting back the lens packing in
place, install the turn signal lens.
Electrical Trouble u Burned-out Light Bulb
Troubleshooting
97
Turn signal lens
Screw
Bulb
Unstable Engine Operation Occurs Intermittently
If the fuel pump filter is clogged, unstable
engine operation will occur intermittently
while riding.
Even if this symptom occurs, you can
continue to ride your vehicle.
If unstable engine operation occurs even if
sufficient fuel is available, have your vehicle
inspected by your dealer as soon as possible.
Troubleshooting
99
Keys..................................................................... P. 101
Instruments, Controls, & Other Features
... P. 102
Caring for Your Vehicle.................................. P. 103
Storing Your Vehicle....................................... P. 106
Transporting Your Vehicle ............................P. 107
You & the Environment .................................P. 107
Vehicle Identification Number..................... P. 109
Emission Control Systems ............................. P. 110
Catalytic Converter ......................................... P. 114
Oxygenated Fuels............................................ P. 115
Authorized Manuals ....................................... P. 116
Warranty Coverage and Service .................. P. 117
Honda Contacts ............................................... P. 118
Reporting Safety Defects .............................. P. 120
Information
Instruments, Controls, &
Other Features
Ignition Switch
Leaving the ignition switch in the ON position
with the engine stopped will drain the battery.
Do not turn the key while riding.
Engine Stop Switch
Do not use the engine stop switch except in an
emergency. Doing so when riding will cause the
engine to suddenly turn off, making riding
unsafe.
If you stop the engine using the engine stop
switch, turn the ignition switch to the OFF
position. Failing to do so will drain the battery.
Odometer
The display locks at 999,999 when the read-out
exceeds 999,999.
Tripmeter
The tripmeter returns to 0.0 when the read-out
exceeds 999.9.
Document Bag
The owner’s manual, registration, and insurance
information can be stored in the plastic
document bag located in the center
compartment.
Instruments, Controls, & Other Features
Information
102
Caring for Your Vehicle
Frequent cleaning and polishing is important to
ensure the life of your Honda. A clean vehicle
makes it easier to spot potential problems.
In particular, seawater and salts used to prevent
ice on roads promote the formation of
corrosion. Always wash your vehicle thoroughly
after riding on coastal or treated roads.
Washing
Allow the engine, muffler, brakes, and other
high-temperature parts to cool before washing.
1.
Rinse your vehicle thoroughly using a low
pressure garden hose to remove loose dirt.
2.
If necessary, use a sponge or a soft towel
with mild cleaner to remove road grime.
u Clean the headlight lens, panels, and
other plastic components with extra care
to avoid scratching them.
Avoid directing water into the air cleaner,
muffler, and electrical parts.
3.
Thoroughly rinse your vehicle with plenty of
clean water and dry with a soft, clean cloth.
4.
After the vehicle dries, lubricate any moving
parts.
u Make sure that no lubricant spills onto
the brakes or tires. Brake discs, pads,
drum or shoes contaminated with oil will
suffer greatly reduced braking
effectiveness and can lead to a crash.
5.
Apply a coat of wax to prevent corrosion.
u Avoid products that contain harsh
detergents or chemical solvents. These
can damage the metal, paint, and plastic
on your vehicle.
Keep the wax clear of the tires and brakes.
u If your vehicle has any matte painted
parts, do not apply a coat of wax to the
matte painted surface.
Caring for Your Vehicle
Information
103
Continued
Transporting Your Vehicle
If your vehicle needs to be transported, it
should be carried on a motorcycle trailer or a
flatbed truck or trailer that has a loading ramp
or lifting platform, and motorcycle tie-down
straps. Never try to tow your vehicle with a
wheel or wheels on the ground.
NOTICE
Towing your vehicle can cause serious damage
to the transmission.
You & the Environment
Owning and riding a vehicle can be enjoyable,
but you must do your part to protect the
environment.
Choose Sensible Cleaners
Use a biodegradable detergent when you wash
your vehicle. Avoid aerosol spray cleaners that
contain chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) which
damage the atmosphere's protective ozone
layer.
Transporting Your Vehicle
Information
107
Continued
Recycle Wastes
Put oil and other toxic wastes in approved
containers and take them to a recycling center.
Call your local or state office of public works or
environmental services to find a recycling center
in your area, and to get instructions on how to
dispose of non-recyclable wastes. Do not place
used engine oil in the trash, or pour it down a
drain or on the ground. Used oil, gasoline,
coolant, and cleaning solvents contain poisons
that can hurt refuse workers and contaminate
drinking water, lakes, rivers, and oceans.
You & the Environment
Information
108
Vehicle Identification
Number
The VIN and engine serial number uniquely
identify your vehicle and are required in order
to register your vehicle. They may also be
required when ordering replacement parts.
You should record these numbers and keep
them in a safe place.
Vehicle Identification Number
Information
109
VIN
VIN
Engine number
#
AMONG THOSE ACTS PRESUMED TO
CONSTITUTE TAMPERING ARE THE
FOLLOWING ACTS:
● Removal of, or puncturing the muffler,
baffles, header pipes or any other
component which conducts exhaust gases.
● Removal of, or puncturing of any part of the
intake system.
● Lack of proper maintenance.
● Removing or disabling any emissions
compliance component, or replacing any
compliance component with a noncompliant
component.
Problems Affecting Vehicle Exhaust
Emissions
Have your vehicle inspected and repaired by
your dealer if you experience any of the
following symptoms:
● Hard starting or stalling after starting
● Rough idling
● Misfiring or backfiring during acceleration
● Poor engine performance and poor fuel
economy
Emission Control Systems
Information
113
Catalytic Converter
This vehicle is equipped with a three-way
catalytic converter. The catalytic converter
contains precious metals that serve as catalysts
in high temperature chemical reactions that
convert hydrocarbons (HC), carbon monoxide
(CO), and oxides of nitrogen (NOx) in the
exhaust gasses into safe compounds.
A defective catalytic converter contributes to air
pollution and can impair your engine's
performance. A replacement unit must be an
original Honda part or equivalent.
Follow these guidelines to protect your vehicle's
catalytic converter.
● Always use unleaded gasoline. Leaded
gasoline will damage the catalytic converter.
● Keep the engine in good running condition.
A poorly running engine can cause the
catalytic converter to overheat causing
damage to the converter or the vehicle.
● If your engine is misfiring, backfiring, stalling,
or otherwise not running properly, stop
riding and turn off the engine. Have your
vehicle serviced as soon as possible.
Catalytic Converter
Information
114
Oxygenated Fuels
Some conventional fuels blended with alcohol
or an ether compound are available in some
locales to help reduce emissions to meet clean
air standards. These gasolines are collectively
referred to as oxygenated fuels. If you plan to
use oxygenated fuel, check that it is unleaded
and meets the minimum octane rating and
blend requirement.
The following fuel blends are EPA-approved
and have been approved for use in your
vehicle:
● Ethanol (ethyl alcohol) up to 10% by volume.
u Gasoline containing ethanol may be
marketed under the name Gasohol.
● Methanol (methyl alcohol) up to 5% by
volume that contain cosolvents and
corrosion inhibitors to protect the fuel
system. Never use a blend containing more
than 5%.
If you accidentally fill your fuel tank with an
oxygenated fuel containing higher percentages,
you may experience performance problems. To
resolve the problem, have your dealer drain the
fuel tank and replace with the correct fuel. Fuel
system or performance problems resulting from
the use of an oxygenated fuel containing higher
percentages are not covered by your warranty.
NOTICE
Improper use of oxygenated fuels can damage
metal, rubber, and plastic parts of your fuel
system.
Oxygenated fuel can also damage paint.
Damage caused by spilled fuel is not covered by
warranty.
If you notice any undesirable operating
symptoms or performance problems, try a
different brand of gasoline.
Oxygenated Fuels
Information
115
Publication Item No. Description
61GJB04 2020 NCW50 Service Manual
61CSM00 Common Service Manual
S9507 Winter Storage Guide
31GJB640 2020 NCW50 Owner’s Manual
Authorized Manuals
The Service Manual used by your authorized
dealer is available from your Honda dealer or
Helm, Inc.
Also available, but not necessary to service your
model, is the Honda Common Service Manual,
which explains basic service information for
various systems on Honda motorcycles,
scooters, and ATV.
The Winter Storage Guide in conjunction with
the Owner's Manual and Service Manual can
help you prepare your Honda motorcycle,
scooter, ATV, and SxS for winter storage.
These Honda manuals are written for the
professional technician. However, if you possess
the proper tools, observe the safety standards,
and are mechanically capable, you should find
them easy to use.
Special Honda tools are necessary for some
procedures.
Order online: www.helminc.com
Order Toll Free: 1-888-CYCLE93
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Authorized Manuals
Information
116
Warranty Coverage and
Service
Coverage
Your new Honda is covered by the following
warranties:
● Vehicle Limited Warranty
● Emission Control System Warranty
● Noise Control Warranty
The responsibilities, restrictions, and exclusions
that apply to these warranties are explained in
the Warranties Booklet given to you by your
Honda dealer at the time of purchase. Always
keep your Honda owner's card with your
Warranties Booklet.
It is important to realize that your warranty
applies only to defects in material or
workmanship of your Honda. Your warranty
coverage does not apply to the normal wear
and deterioration associated with use of the
vehicle.
Your warranty coverage is not voided if you
perform your own maintenance. However,
failures that occur due directly to improper
maintenance are not covered by these
warranties.
You can extend almost all of your warranty
coverage through the Honda Protection Plan.
For more information, see your Honda dealer.
Service
Please remember that maintenance
recommended in the Maintenance Schedule is
not included in your warranty coverage.
Warranty Coverage and Service
Information
117
Continued
If you believe you have a problem with your
vehicle, call the service department of your
Honda dealer. Make an appointment for an
inspection and diagnosis. You will be asked to
authorize that inspection, and your dealer will
return the results of the inspection. If a problem
exists and is covered under warranty, your
dealer will perform the warranty repairs. If you
have any questions about your warranty
coverage or the nature of the repair, talk to the
Service Manager of your Honda dealer.
If a misunderstanding occurs and you aren't
satisfied with your dealer's handling of the
situation, we suggest you discuss your problem
with the appropriate member of the
dealership's management team. If you are still
not satisfied, contact the owner of the
dealership or their designated representative.
Honda Contacts
American Honda Motor Co., Inc.
If you wish to contact Honda directly to
comment on your experiences with your vehicle
or with your dealer, please send your comments
to the following address:
Motorcycle Division,
American Honda Motor Co., Inc.,
P.O. Box 2200, Torrance,
CA 90509-2200
Mailstop: 100-4C-7B,
Telephone: (866) 784-1870.
Honda Contacts
Information
118
Please include the following information in your
letter:
● Name, address, and telephone number
● Product model, year, and VIN
● Date of purchase
● Dealer name and address
We will likely ask your Honda dealer to respond,
or possibly acknowledge your comments
directly.
Your Honda Dealer
The service department of your Honda dealer
offers trained personnel to perform regular
maintenance and most repairs. It has the latest
available service information from Honda and
also handles warranty inspections and repairs.
The parts department offers Honda Genuine
Parts, Pro Honda products and Honda Genuine
Accessories that provide the same quality that
went into your vehicle.
The sales department offers the Honda
Protection Plan to extend almost all of your
warranty coverage.
Your Honda dealer can also supply information
about, riding events, and information about
safety training available in your local area.
Honda Contacts
Information
119
Reporting Safety Defects
If you believe that your vehicle has a
defect which could cause a crash or
could cause injury or death, you should
immediately inform the National
Highway Traffic Safety Administration
(NHTSA) in addition to notifying
American Honda Motor Co., Inc.
If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it
may open an investigation, and if it finds
that a safety defect exists in a group of
vehicles, it may order a recall and
remedy campaign. However, NHTSA
cannot become involved in individual
problems between you, your dealer, or
American Honda Motor Co., Inc.
To contact NHTSA, you may call the
Vehicle Safety Hotline toll-free at:
1-888-327-4236
(TTY: 1-800-424-9153); go to
http://www.safercar.gov;
or write to:
Administrator, NHTSA,
1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE.,
Washington, DC 20590.
You can also obtain other information
about motor vehicle safety from:
http://www.safercar.gov.
Reporting Safety Defects
Information
120
Specifications
■ Main Components
Overall length 65.0 in (1,650 mm)
Overall width 26.4 in (670 mm)
Overall height 40.7 in (1,035 mm)
Wheelbase 46.5 in (1,180 mm)
Minimum ground
clearance
4.1 in (105 mm)
Caster angle 26.5°
Trail 3.0 in (75 mm)
Curb weight 179 lb (81 kg)
Maximum weight
capacity
*1
269 lb (122 kg)
Maximum luggage
weight
*2
Center compartment 22 lb (10 kg)
Fairing pocket 1 lb (0.5 kg)
Hook 1 lb (0.5 kg)
Inner rack 1 lb (0.5 kg)
Passenger capacity Rider only. No passengers
Minimum turning radius 5.84 ft (1.78 m)
*1 : Including rider, all luggage, and accessories.
*2 : Includes the weight of the luggage and added accessories.
Displacement
*1
3.0 cu-in (49 cm
3
)
Bore x stroke 1.56 x 1.59 in (39.5 x 40.3 mm)
Compression ratio 12.0:1
Fuel
Unleaded gasoline
Recommended: 86 PON or higher
Tank capacity 1.19 US gal (4.5 L)
Battery
GTZ5S
12 V-3.5 Ah (10 HR)
Primary redu
ction V-matic (2.85:1 - 0.86:1)
Final reduction 12.321
*1 : Displacement less than 9.2 cu-in (150 cm
3
) may have highway
operating restrictions depending on state laws.
Specifications
121
■ Service Data
Tire size
Front 80/100-10 46J
Rear 80/100-10 46J
Tire type Bias-ply, tubeless
Recommended
Tire
Front CHENG SHIN C-6161
Rear CHENG SHIN C-6161
Tire air
pressure
Front 18 psi (125 kPa, 1.25 kgf/cm
2
)
Rear 29 psi (200 kPa, 2.00 kgf/cm
2
)
Spark plug (standard) CPR8EA-9 (NGK)
Spark plug gap
0.031 - 0.035 in (0.80 - 0.90 mm)
Idle speed
(non-
adjustable)
2,000 ± 100 rpm
Recommended
engine oil
API Service Classification SG or higher except
oils labeled as energy conserving or resource
conserving on the circular API service label,
SAE 10W-30, JASO T 903 standard MB, Pro
Honda HP4M 4-stroke oil or an equivalent
motorcycle oil
Engine oil capacity
After draining
0.69 US qt (0.65 L)
After draining &
engine oil strainer
screen cleaning
0.69 US qt (0.65 L)
After disassembly
0.74 US qt (0.7 L)
Cooling system
capacity
0.33 US qt (0.31 L)
Recommended coolant Pro Honda HP Coolant
■ Bulbs
Headlight 12 V-35/35 W
Brake light/Taillight 12 V-21/5 W
Front turn signal 12 V-10 W x 2
Rear turn signal 12 V-10 W x 2
■ Fuses
Main fuse 25 A
Other fuse 10 A
■ Torque Specifications
Engine oil drain bolt 18 lbf·ft (24 N·m, 2.4 kgf·m)
Engine oil plug 15 lbf·ft (20 N·m, 2.0 kgf·m)
Air cleaner housing cover
screw
0.8 lbf·ft (1.1 N·m, 0.1 kgf·m)
Specifications
Specifications
122
Index
A
Accessories
........................................................ 13
Air Cleaner......................................................... 76
Authorized Manuals...................................... 116
B
Basic Operation Flow...................................... 16
Battery.......................................................... 54, 65
Brake Lock Lever.............................................. 30
Brakes
Brake Lever Freeplay.................................. 79, 81
Shoe Wear........................................................... 83
Braking......................................................... 10, 36
Bulb
Brake Light/Taillight........................................... 96
Front/Rear Turn Signal ..................................... 97
Headlight.............................................................. 94
C
Caring for Your Vehicle................................ 103
Catalytic Converter........................................ 114
Clip ...................................................................... 68
Clock............................................................. 21, 22
Color Label ........................................................ 53
Compartment
Owner’s Manual ................................................. 41
Coolant......................................................... 59, 77
Crankcase Breather ................................... 59, 85
D
Document Bag ......................................... 41, 102
E
Electrical Trouble ............................................. 93
Emission Control Systems ........................... 110
Engine
Number.............................................................. 109
Oil.................................................................... 58, 72
Oil Strainer Screen............................................. 73
Overheats............................................................. 89
Starting ................................................................. 31
Stop Switch................................................. 26, 102
Stopping...................................................... 27, 102
Environment ................................................... 107
F
Fairing Pocket................................................... 42
Flooded Engine.......................................... 31, 34
Index
124
Frame Number ............................................... 109
Fuel
Gauge
................................................................... 21
Recommended................................................... 37
Remaining............................................................ 21
Tank Capacity ..................................................... 37
Fuses............................................................. 57, 98
G
Gasohol ............................................................ 115
Gasoline ............................................................. 37
H
Headlight Aim .................................................. 86
Headlight Dimmer Switch ............................. 26
Helmet Holder.................................................. 40
High Beam Indicator....................................... 24
High Coolant Temperature Indicator ... 24, 89
Honda Contacts ............................................. 118
Hook ................................................................... 43
Horn Button ...................................................... 26
I
Ignition Key..................................................... 101
Ignition Switch......................................... 27, 102
Indicators........................................................... 24
Information Record....................................... 123
Inner Rack.......................................................... 43
Instruments ....................................................... 20
L
Labels.................................................................... 7
Load Limits ........................................................ 14
Loading Guidelines.......................................... 14
M
Maintenance
Fundamentals ..................................................... 51
Importance .......................................................... 45
Safety .................................................................... 46
Schedule............................................................... 47
Maximum Weight Limit......................... 14, 121
Modifications.................................................... 13
O
Odometer ........................................................ 102
Oil
Engine ............................................................ 58, 72
Index
125
Overheating ...................................................... 89
Oxygenated Fuels
.......................................... 115
P
Parking ............................................................... 11
Parts Location................................................... 18
PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel Injection)
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)...... 24, 90
Protective Apparel............................................. 9
R
Rear Brake Lock................................................ 30
Recommended
Coolant................................................................. 59
Fuel........................................................................ 37
Oil .......................................................................... 58
Refueling............................................................ 37
Removal
Battery................................................................... 65
Battery Lid............................................................ 66
Center Cover....................................................... 67
Clip......................................................................... 68
Maintenance Cover ........................................... 69
Repair Kit ........................................................... 92
Reporting Safety Defects............................. 120
Riding ................................................................. 35
Riding Precautions .......................................... 10
S
Safety Labels ....................................................... 7
Safety Precautions............................................. 9
Seat ..................................................................... 39
Shutter................................................................ 29
Spark Plug ......................................................... 70
Specifications.................................................. 121
Speedometer .................................................... 20
Start Button....................................................... 26
Starting the Engine ......................................... 31
Steering Lock .................................................... 28
Stopping Engine...................................... 27, 102
Storage
Center Compartment........................................ 40
Equipment ........................................................... 39
Fairing Pocket ..................................................... 42
Owner’s Manual ................................................. 41
Storing Your Vehicle..................................... 106
Switches ............................................................. 26
Index
126
T
Throttle
............................................................... 84
Tires
Air Pressure ................................................ 60, 122
Puncture............................................................... 92
Replacing ............................................................. 60
Transporting Your Vehicle........................... 107
Tripmeter ........................................................... 21
Troubleshooting .............................................. 87
Turn Signal Indicator ...................................... 24
Turn Signal Switch........................................... 26
V
Vehicle Identification Number ................... 109
W
Warning Indicators On................................... 90
Warranty Coverage and Service ................ 117
Washing Your Vehicle .................................. 103
Weight Limit............................................. 14, 121
Index
127
California Proposition 65 Warning
WARNING: Operating, servicing and maintaining a passenger
vehicle or off-highway motor vehicle can expose you to chemicals
including engine exhaust, carbon monoxide, phthalates, and lead,
which are known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth
defects or other reproductive harm. To minimize exposure, avoid
breathing exhaust, do not idle the engine except as necessary, service
your vehicle in a well-ventilated area and wear gloves or wash your
hands frequently when servicing your vehicle. For more information go
to
www.P65Warnings.ca.gov/passenger-vehicle.
