320i
325i
325xi
330i
330xi
BMW recommends Castrol
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
Foreword
Congratulations, and thank you for choosing a BMW.
Thorough familiarity with your vehicle will provide you with enhanced control and
security when you drive it. We therefore have this request:
Please take the time to read this Owner's Manual and familiarize yourself with the
information that we have compiled for you before driving your new BMW. It contains
important data and instructions intended to assist you in gaining maximum use and
satisfaction from the unique range of technical features on your BMW. The manual
also contains information on care and maintenance designed to enhance operating
safety and contribute to maintaining the value of your vehicle throughout an
extended service life.
This Owner's Manual should be considered a permanent part of this vehicle. It
should stay with the vehicle when sold to provide the next owner with important
operating, safety and maintenance information.
This manual is supplemented by a Service and Warranty Information Booklet
(US models) or a Warranty and Service Guide Booklet (Canadian models). We
recommend that you read these publications thoroughly.
Your BMW is covered by the following warranties:
– New Vehicle Limited Warranty
– Limited Warranty Rust Perforation
– Emissions System Defect Warranty
– Emissions Performance Warranty
– California Emissions Control System Limited Warranty
Detailed information about these warranties is listed in the Service and Warranty
Information Booklet (US models) and the Warranty and Service Guide Booklet
(Canadian models).
We wish you an enjoyable driving experience.
BMW AG
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
© 2000 BMW AG
Munich, Germany
Reprinting, including excerpts, only with the
written consent of BMW AG, Munich.
Order number 01 41 0 155 476
US English IX/00
Printed in Germany
Printed on environmentally friendly paper
(bleached without chlorine, suitable for recycling).
4n
Notes on the Owner's Manual
We have made every effort to ensure
that you are able to find what you need
in this Owner's Manual as quickly as
possible. The fastest way to find certain
topics is by using the detailed index at
the end. If you wish to gain only an initial
overview of your vehicle, you will find
this in the first chapter.
The detailed list of contents that directly
follows the summary of contents is
intended to stimulate your curiosity
regarding your BMW and to encourage
you to read the manual.
Should you wish to sell your BMW at
some time in the future, please
remember to hand over this Owner's
Manual to the new owner; it is part of
the vehicle.
Should you have any further questions,
your BMW center will be glad to assist
at any time.
Symbols used
Indicates instructions or precau-
tions that must be followed
precisely in order to avoid the possi-
bility of personal injury and serious
damage to the vehicle.
<
Contains information that will
assist you in gaining the optimum
benefit from your vehicle and enable
you to care more effectively for your
vehicle.
<
Refers to measures that can
be taken to help protect the
environment.
<
<
Marks the end of a specific item of
information.
*
Indicates special equipment, country-
specific equipment and optional extras.
Identifies systems or components,
which your BMW center can either
activate or adapt to suit an individual
driver's requirements ("Car Memory",
"Key Memory"). Refer to page 53.
<
The individual vehicle
On purchasing your BMW, you have
decided in favor of a model with individ-
ualized equipment and features. This
Owner's Manual describes all models
and equipment that BMW offers within
the same group.
We hope you will understand that
equipment and features are included
which you might not have chosen for
your vehicle. Any differences can easily
be identified, since all optional acces-
sories and special equipment are
marked with an asterisk
*
.
If your BMW features equipment which
is not described in this Owner's Manual
(car radio or telephone, for instance),
Supplementary Owner's Manuals are
enclosed. We ask you to read these
manuals as well.
Notes
Symbols
The individual vehicle
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
5n
Status at time of printing
BMW pursues a policy of continuous,
ongoing development that is conceived
to ensure that our vehicles continue to
embody the highest quality and safety
standards combined with advanced,
state-of-the-art technology. For this
reason, it is possible that the features
described in this Owner's Manual could
differ from those on your vehicle. Nor
can errors and omissions be entirely
ruled out. You are therefore asked to
appreciate that no legal claims can be
entertained on the basis of the data,
illustrations or descriptions in this
Owner's Manual.
Status at time of printing
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
6n
For your own safety
Use unleaded gasoline only.
Fuels containing up to 10%
ethanol or other oxygenates with up to
2.8% oxygen by weight (i.e. 15% MTBE
or 3% methanol plus an equivalent
amount of co-solvent) will not void the
applicable warranties with respect to
defects in materials or workmanship.
Field experience has indicated signifi-
cant differences in fuel quality (volatility,
composition, additives, for example)
among gasolines offered for sale in the
United States and Canada. The use of
poor-quality fuels may result in drive-
ability, starting and stalling problems,
especially under certain environmental
conditions, such as high ambient
temperature and high altitude.
Should you encounter driveability prob-
lems that you suspect could be related
to the fuel you are using, we recom-
mend that you respond by switching
to a recognized high-quality brand.
Failure to comply with these recom-
mendations may result in unscheduled
maintenance.
Follow the relevant safety rules when
you are handling gasoline.
<
Important safety information!
For your own safety, use genuine parts
and accessories approved by BMW.
When you purchase accessories tested
and approved by BMW and Original
BMW Parts, you simultaneously acquire
the assurance that they have been thor-
oughly tested by BMW to ensure
optimum performance when installed
on your vehicle.
BMW warrants these parts to be free
from defects in material and workman-
ship.
BMW will not accept any liability for
damage resulting from installation of
parts and accessories not approved by
BMW.
BMW cannot test every product from
other manufacturers to verify if it can be
used on a BMW safely and without risk
to either the vehicle, its operation, or its
occupants.
Original BMW Parts, BMW Accessories
and other products approved by BMW,
together with professional advice on
using these items, are available from all
BMW centers.
Installation and operation of non-BMW
approved accessories such as alarms,
radios, amplifiers, radar detectors,
wheels, suspension components, brake
dust shields, telephones (including
operation of any portable cellular phone
from within the vehicle without using an
externally mounted antenna) or trans-
ceiver equipment (such as C.B., walkie-
talkie, ham radio or similar) may cause
extensive damage to the vehicle,
compromise its safety, interfere with
the vehicle's electrical system or affect
the validity of the BMW Limited
Warranty. See your BMW center for
additional information.
Do not use a key or remote control to
lock the doors or luggage compartment
with anyone inside the car. Refer to
page 34 for more details.
<
Maintenance, replacement, or
repair of the emission control
devices and systems may be performed
by any automotive repair establishment
or individual using any certified auto-
motive part.
<
Symbol on vehicle parts
Indicates that you should consult
the relevant section of this
Owner's Manual for information on a
particular part or assembly.
For your own safety
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
7n
The following only applies to vehicles owned and operated in the US.
REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS
If you believe that your vehicle has a defect that could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should
immediately inform the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to notifying BMW of
North America, Inc., P.O. Box 1227, Westwood, New Jersey 07675-1227, Telephone (201) 307-4000.
If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an investigation, and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a
group of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot become involved in
individual problems between you, your dealer, or BMW of North America, Inc.
To contact NHTSA, you may either call the Auto Safety Hotline toll-free at 1-800-424-9393 (or 202-366-0123 in
Washington, D.C. area) or write to: NHTSA, U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington, DC 20590. You can
also obtain other information about motor vehicle safety from the Hotline.
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
8n
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
Overview
Controls and features
Operation, care
and maintenance
Owner service procedures
Technical data
Index
Advanced technology
9n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
Contents
Overview
Controls and features
Cockpit 16
Instrument cluster 18
Indicator and warning lamps 20
Multifunction steering wheel
(MFL) 24
Sports steering wheel with
multifunction buttons 25
Hazard warning flashers 26
Warning triangle 26
First-aid kit 26
Refueling 27
Fuel specifications 28
Tire inflation pressure 28
Locks and security systems:
Keys 32
Electronic vehicle
immobilizer 33
Central locking system 34
Opening and closing – from the
outside 34
Opening and closing – from the
inside 38
Luggage compartment lid 39
Luggage compartment 41
Alarm system 42
Electric power windows 44
Sliding/tilt sunroof 45
Adjustments:
Seats 47
Seat and mirror memory 50
Steering wheel 51
Mirrors 52
Car Memory, Key Memory 53
Passenger safety systems:
Safety belts 54
Airbags 55
Transporting children safely 59
Driving:
Steering/Ignition lock 62
Starting the engine 62
Switching off the engine 63
Parking brake 64
Manual transmission 65
Automatic transmission with
Steptronic 66
Turn signal indicator/Headlamp
flasher 69
Wiper/Washer system 69
Rear window defroster 71
Cruise control 72
Everything under control:
Odometer 74
Tachometer 74
Energy Control 74
Fuel gauge 75
Temperature gauge 75
Service Interval Display 75
Check Control 76
Clock 76
Computer 77
Technology for safety and
convenience:
Park Distance Control (PDC) 79
Automatic Stability Control plus
Traction (ASC+T) 80
Dynamic Stability Control
(DSC) 82
Tire Pressure Control (RDC) 86
Contents
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
11n
Controls and features
Operation, care and maintenance
Lamps:
Side lamps/Headlamps 88
Instrument lighting 88
High beams/Parking lamps 89
Fog lamps 89
Interior lamps 89
Controlling the climate
for pleasant driving:
Air conditioner 92
Automatic climate control 98
Seat heating 103
Roller sun blind 103
Interior conveniences:
HiFi system 104
Glove compartment 104
Storage compartments 105
Cellular phones 107
Ashtray, front 107
Cigarette lighter 108
Ashtray, rear 108
Loading and transporting:
Through-loading system 109
Ski bag 110
Cargo loading 112
Roof-mounted luggage rack 113
Special operating instructions:
Break-in procedures 116
Driving notes 117
Catalytic converter 117
Antilock Brake System
(ABS) 118
Disc brakes 120
Brake system 121
Winter operation 121
Power steering 123
Cellular phones 124
Radio reception 124
Wheels and tires:
Tire inflation pressures 125
Tire condition 125
Tire replacement 126
Tire rotation 127
Wheel and tire
combinations 128
Winter tires 129
Snow chains 129
Approved wheel and tire
specifications 130
Under the hood:
Hood 134
Engine compartment 136
Washer fluids 138
Washer nozzles 138
Engine oil 139
Coolant 142
Brake fluid 143
Vehicle Identification
Number 144
Care and maintenance:
The BMW Maintenance
System 145
Caring for your vehicle 146
Airbags 151
Vehicle storage 152
Laws and regulations:
Technical modifications to the
vehicle 153
California Proposition
65 Warning 153
OBD interface socket 154
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
Contents
Owner service procedures
Advanced technology
Technical data
Replacement procedures:
Onboard tool kit 158
Windshield wiper blades 158
Lamps and bulbs 158
Changing a wheel 165
Battery 168
Fuses 170
Microfilter/Activated-charcoal
filter 171
In case of electrical
malfunction:
Fuel filler door 172
Sliding/Tilt sunroof 172
Assistance, giving and
receiving:
Jump-starting 173
Towing the vehicle 174
Adaptive Transmission Control
(ATC) 178
Airbags 179
Automatic Stability Control plus
traction (ASC+T)/Dynamic
Stability Control (DSC) 180
Radio reception 181
Four-wheel drive 182
Safety belt tensioner 183
Interior rearview mirror with
automatic dimming
feature 184
Rain sensor 185
Tire Pressure Control (RDC) 186
Self-diagnostics 187
Xenon lamps 188
Engine data 192
Dimensions 193
Weights 194
Capacities 195
Electrical system 196
V-belts 196
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
14n
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
Overview
Controls and features
Operation, care
and maintenance
Owner service procedures
Technical data
Index
Advanced technology
15n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
Cockpit 16
Instrument cluster 18
Indicator and warning lamps 20
Multifunction steering wheel
(MFL) 24
Sports steering wheel with
multifunction buttons 25
Hazard warning flashers 26
Warning triangle 26
First-aid kit 26
Refueling 27
Fuel specifications 28
Tire inflation pressure 28
Overview
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
16n
460us298
Cockpit
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
17n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
Cockpit
1 Parking lamps/Low beams 88
2
>
Turn signal indicator 69
>
Parking lamps 89
>
High beams 89
>
Headlamp flasher 69
>
Computer
*
77
3 Wiper/Washer system 69
4 Shift lever/Selector lever
*
65
For vehicles equipped with manual
transmission:
To shift into reverse, push the gear
shift lever to the left, overcoming
the resistance
5 Hazard warning flashers 26
6 Central locking system 34
7 Rear window defroster 71
8 Horn sports steering wheel
*
, the
entire surface functions as the horn
9 Adjusting steering wheel 51
10 Front fog lamps
*
89
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
18n
Instrument cluster
460us048
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
19n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
Instrument cluster
1 Fuel gauge with indicator lamp
for fuel reserve 75
2 Indicator lamp for turn signal
indicators 23
3 Speedometer
4 Indicator lamp for:
>
Battery charge current 20
>
High beams 23
>
Engine oil pressure/Engine oil
level 20, 22
5 Tachometer and Energy Control 74
6 Engine coolant temperature gauge
with "Coolant temperature too high"
indicator 75
7 Indicator and warning lamps
(clockwise) for:
>
Parking brake/Brake hydraulic
system/Cornering Brake Control
(CBC/DBC) 20
>
Antilock Brake System (ABS) 22
>
Brake pads 22
>
Tire Pressure Control
(RDC)
*
20, 22
>
Airbags 21
>
Please fasten safety belts 21
>
Cruise control
*
23
8 Set button for the clock 76
9 Program display for automatic
transmission
*
66, 68
Indicator lamp for automatic
transmission
*
21, 66
10 Indicator lamp for Automatic
Stability Control plus Traction
(ASC+T)/Dynamic Stability Control
(DSC)
*
or DSC
*
and ADB
*
/
ADB-X
*
22
11 Indicator for:
>
Odometer 74
>
Trip odometer 74
>
Clock 76
>
Service Interval 76
Display for computer
*
, operation via
the turn signal lever, refer to
page 77:
>
Clock
>
Outside temperature
>
Average fuel consumption
>
Range
>
Average speed
12 Indicator for Check Control 76
13 Trip odometer, reset to zero 74
14 Indicator and warning lamps
(clockwise) for:
>
Front fog lamps
*
23
>
Add washer fluid 22
>
Coolant level 23
>
Electronic Engine Power Control
(EML)
*
23
>
Service Engine Soon 23
You can display the outside
temperature and distance driven
in different units of measurement.
<
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
20n
Indicator and warning lamps
Technology that monitors itself
Many of the systems of your BMW
monitor themselves automatically, both
during engine starts and while you are
driving. Indicator and warning lamps
that are identified by "●" are tested for
proper functioning whenever the igni-
tion key is turned. They each light up
once for different periods of time.
If a fault should occur in one of these
systems, the corresponding lamp does
not go out after the engine is started, or
it lights up while the vehicle is moving.
You will see how to react to this below.
Red: stop immediately
Battery charge ●
The battery is no longer being
charged. There is a malfunction
of the alternator V-belt or in the
charging circuit of the alternator. Please
contact the nearest BMW center.
If the V-belt is defective, do not
continue driving. If you do so, the
engine could be damaged due to over-
heating. If the V-belt is defective,
increased steering effort is also
required.<
Engine oil pressure
●
Stop the vehicle and switch off
the engine immediately. Check
the engine oil and top off as required. If
the oil level is correct, please contact
the nearest BMW center.
Do not continue driving. If you do
so, the engine could be damaged
because of inadequate lubrication.<
Tire Pressure Control (RDC)* ●
In addition, an acoustic signal is
sounded: a tire failure has
occurred. Reduce vehicle speed imme-
diately and stop the vehicle. Avoid hard
brake applications. Do not oversteer.
For additional information, refer to
page 86.
Brake hydraulic system ●
If the lamp comes on when the
parking brake is not engaged:
Check the brake fluid level. Before
driving further, be sure to read the
notes on pages 121 and 143.
Brake warning lamp for Cana-
dian models.
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
21n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
Indicator and warning lamps
Red and yellow: continue driving
cautiously
The brake warning lamp coming
on together with the yellow indi-
cator lamps for ABS and ASC+T/
DSC:
The entire ABS, CBC and
ASC+T/DSC and ADB/ADB-X/
DBC control system has failed.
Continue driving cautiously and
defensively. Avoid hard brake applica-
tions. Please have the system checked
by your BMW center as soon as
possible.
For additional information, refer to
pages 80 and 119.
Indicator and warning lamps for
CBC, ABS and ASC+T/DSC
and
ADB/ADB-X/DBC for Canadian
models.
Red: an important reminder
Parking brake
Comes on when the parking
brake is applied – an additional
acoustic signal sounds when starting
off.
For additional information, refer to
page 64
.
Brake warning lamp for Cana-
dian models.
Please fasten safety belts ●
An acoustic warning signal
sounds simultaneously. Lights
up for a few seconds or until the safety
belt is fastened.
For additional information on safety
belts, refer to page 54.
Airbags ●
Please have the system
inspected by your BMW center.
For additional information, refer to
pages 55 and 179.
Orange: consult the nearest BMW
center
Automatic transmission
Because of a malfunction, the
automatic transmission shifts
only in the emergency program. Please
consult the nearest BMW center.
For additional information, refer to
page 66.
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
22n
Indicator and warning lamps
Yellow: check as soon as possible
Antilock Brake System (ABS) ●
ABS has been deactivated in
response to system malfunction.
Conventional braking efficiency is avail-
able without limitations. Please have
the system inspected by your BMW
center.
For additional information, refer to
page 119.
ABS warning lamp for Canadian
models.
Engine oil level
Comes on while driving: the oil
level is at the absolute
minimum; therefore, add engine oil as
soon as possible. Do not drive more
than 30 miles (50 km) until you do.
For additional information, refer to
page 139.
Engine oil level
Comes on after the engine has
been shut off: Add more engine
oil the next time you stop for gas.
For additional information, refer to
page 139.
Brake pads ●
Have the brake pads checked.
For additional information, refer
to page 121.
Tire Pressure Control (RDC) ●
Check the tire inflation pressure.
Refer to pages 28 and 86.
Automatic Stability Control plus
Traction (ASC+T)/Dynamic
Stability Control (DSC) ●
Indicator lamp flashes:
The system is active and governs drive
force and braking force.
The indicator lamp stays lit:
ASC+T has been switched off via the
button, or it is defective, or, the DSC
has been turned off, ADB is in ready
mode.
Please consult the nearest BMW center
in the event of a system malfunction.
For additional information, refer to
ASC+T beginning on page 80.
BMW 325xi, 330xi:
The DSC has either been turned off or
is defective. ADB-X is in ready mode. If
the warning lamp does not go out after
pressing the DSC button repeatedly,
then both the DSC
and ADB-X are
defective.
Please consult the nearest BMW
center.
For additional information, refer to
page 84.
Automatic Stability Control plus
Traction (ASC+T)/Dynamic
Stability Control (DSC) and
brake warning lamp ●
The indicator lamps remain on:
The DSC and ADB/DBC have
been switched off by means of the
button or are defective.
Please consult the nearest BMW
center.
For additional information, refer to
page 82.
BMW 325xi, 330xi:
DSC and ADB-X are defective. ADB-X
cannot be switched off.
Please consult the nearest BMW
center.
For additional information, refer to
page 81.
Indicator and warning lamps
DSC and ADB/ADB-X/DBC for
Canadian models.
Add washer fluid
The washer fluid is too low, refill
at the earliest opportunity.
For additional information, refer to
page 138.
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
23n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
Indicator and warning lamps
Service Engine Soon ●
If the indicator lamp comes on
either continuously or intermit-
tently, this indicates a fault in the emis-
sions-related electronic systems.
Although the vehicle remains opera-
tional, you should have the systems
checked by your BMW center at the
earliest possible opportunity.
For additional information, refer to
page 154.
"Service Engine Soon" warning
lamp for Canadian models.
Engine electronics
* ●
There is a fault in the engine's
electronic control system. The
electronics allow for continued driving
with reduced engine output or rpms.
Please have the system inspected by
your BMW center.
Add coolant
The coolant level is too low. Top
up the coolant at the earliest
opportunity.
For additional information, refer to
page 142.
Green: for your information
Turn signal indicator
Flashes when the turn signal
indicator is actuated. Rapid
flashing indicates a system malfunction.
For additional information, refer to
page 69.
Cruise control
Comes on when the cruise
control is activated. Available for
operation by using the multifunction
steering wheel.
For additional information, refer to
page 72.
Fog lamps
Lights up whenever you switch
on the front fog lamps.
For additional information, refer to
page 89.
Blue: for your information
High beams
Lights up when the high beams
are on or the headlamp flasher
is actuated.
For additional information, refer to
pages 69 and 89.
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
24n
Multifunction steering wheel (MFL)
The buttons integrated in the multifunc-
tion steering wheel are provided so that
you can operate a number of accesso-
ries quickly and without being
distracted from traffic conditions. You
may operate:
> selected radio functions
> the cruise control
> selected cellular phone functions.
In order to operate a system via
the MFL, the corresponding
system controls must be switched on.<
Refer to the individual accessory
manuals for more detailed descriptions.
1 Press briefly:
Receive a call, initiate dialing and
terminate a call
Press longer:
Voice recognition
*: switch on and off
2 Radio/Cellular phone: select
3 Radio/Cellular phone: scan backward
or scan station keys or scroll in the
phone listings
4 Radio/Cellular phone: volume
5 Radio/Cellular phone: scan forward
or scan station keys or scroll in the
phone listings
460de065
6 Horn: the entire surface functions as
the horn
7 Cruise control: resume stored setting
8 Cruise control: store and accelerate
(+); decelerate and store (–)
9 Cruise control: activate/interrupt/
deactivate
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
25n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
Sports steering wheel with multifunction buttons*
The buttons integrated in the sports
steering wheel are provided so that you
can operate a number of accessories
quickly and without being distracted
from traffic conditions. You may
operate:
> selected radio functions
> the cruise control
> selected cellular phone functions.
In order to operate a system via
the sports steering wheel, the
corresponding system controls must be
switched on.<
Refer to the individual accessory
manuals for more detailed descriptions.
1 Radio/Cellular phone: select
2 Press briefly:
Receive a call, start dialing, terminate
a call
Press longer:
Voice recognition
*: switch on and off
3 Radio/Cellular phone: volume
4 Radio/Cellular phone: scan backward
or scan station keys or scroll through
the phone listings
5 Radio/Cellular phone: scan forward
or scan station keys or scroll through
the phone listings
46cde085
6 Horn: the entire surface functions as
the horn
7 Cruise control: resume stored setting
8 Cruise control: store and accelerate
(+); decelerate and store (–)
9 Cruise control: activate/interrupt/
deactivate
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
26n
Hazard warning flashers Warning triangle* First-aid kit*
The push button flashes on and off
when the hazard flashers are on.
To help you locate the switch in an
emergency, the button is also illumi-
nated whenever the vehicle lamps are
on.
The turn signal function takes
precedence over the hazard
warning flashers function. Starting with
ignition key position 1, you are there-
fore able to use the turn signal indica-
tors, even if the hazard warning system
has been activated.<
460us002
The hazard warning triangle is stored in
a recess on the left-hand side of the
luggage compartment where it is
quickly available.
Comply with legal requirements
that cover the availability of a
hazard warning triangle in the vehicle.<
460de071
The first-aid kit is located under the
passenger seat.
To open: pull the handle and fold the
cover down.
To close: fold the cover up.
Some of the articles in the first-aid
kit may be used within a limited
time only. For this reason, check the
expiration dates of each of the items
regularly, and replace any whose expira-
tion dates have passed. You can
purchase replacements in any drugstore
or pharmacy. Comply with legal require-
ments that cover the availability of a
first-aid kit in the vehicle.<
460de003
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
27n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
Refueling
Fuel filler door
Before filling the tank, shut off the
engine. If you do not, fuel cannot
flow into the tank and the "Service
Engine Soon" lamp may come on.<
Press on the rear edge of the fuel filler
door to open and close it.
To unlock the fuel filler door if the
central locking system malfunctions,
refer to page 172.
When handling fuels, comply with
all of the applicable safety precau-
tions and regulations pertaining to fuels.
Never carry spare fuel containers in
your vehicle. Whether empty or full,
these containers can leak, cause an
explosion, or lead to fire in the event of
a collision.<
460de004
Simple and environmentally
friendly
Open the filler cap carefully to
prevent fuel from spraying out.
Fuel spray may cause injury.<
Keep the filler cap in the bracket
attached to the fuel filler door.
When refueling, insert the filler nozzle
completely into the filler pipe. Pulling
the nozzle out of the pipe during refu-
eling
> results in premature pump shutoff
> and will reduce the effect of the vapor
recovery system on the pump.
The fuel tank is full, whenever the fuel
nozzle shuts off the first time, as is
specified for proper service.
Tank capacity: refer to page 195.
460de005
Close the fuel cap carefully after
refueling until a "click" is heard.
While closing, be sure not to squeeze
the strap which is fastened to the cap.
A loose or missing cap will activate the
"Service Engine Soon" warning lamp.<
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
28n
Fuel specifications Tire inflation pressure
The engine uses lead-free gasoline
only.
Required fuel:
> Premium Unleaded Gasoline,
min. 91 AKI.
AKI = Anti Knock Index
Do not use leaded fuels. The use
of leaded fuels will cause perma-
nent damage to the system's oxygen
sensor and the catalytic converter.<
Proper inflation pressures are on a
sticker attached to the B-pillar and
visible with the driver's door open.
Check tire pressures
On the next page you will find all the tire
pressure and ambient air temperature
specifications stated in the units usually
used in your country (psi; kilopascal).
For vehicles with Tire Pressure Control
(RDC):
After a correction of the tire inflation
pressure, reactivate the system. Refer
to page 86.
460de163
Check tire inflation pressures –
including the space-saver spare
tire, or spare tire – regularly, at least
every two weeks and before beginning
a longer trip. Incorrect tire pressure can
otherwise lead to tire damage and acci-
dents.
Inflate the spare tire to the highest tire
inflation pressure specified for your
vehicle.<
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
29n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
Tire inflation pressure
Comply with tire approval
specifications
The inflation pressures in the table
apply to tires from BMW-approved
manufacturers. Your BMW center is
familiar with these pressures. Higher
pressures may be specified for tires
from other manufacturers. You will find
a list of approved tires sizes beginning
on page 130.
Your vehicle is equipped with tires that
meet US and European standards.
We recommend the exclusive use of
BMW-approved tires.
BMW Tires
All pressure specifications in
the table are indicated in psi
(kilopascal) for cold tires
(cold = ambient temperature)
320i
All summer tires 29 (200) 33 (230) 33 (230) 41 (280)
All winter tires 32 (220) 36 (250) 36 (250) 44 (300)
325i
325xi
All summer tires 30 (210) 35 (240) 35 (240) 42 (290)
All winter tires 33 (230) 38 (260) 38 (260) 45 (310)
330i
330xi
All summer and winter tires 33 (230) 38 (260) 38 (260) 45 (310)
All Space-saver spare tire 61 (420)
For all-season tires, use the same tire inflation pressure as for summer tires.
BMW 320i, 325i, 325xi: when using the tire 205/50 R 17 93 W extra load, the
inflation pressure increases by 3 psi (20 kilopascal).
330i/330xi: when using the tires 225/45 R 17 91 W and mixed tires 225/45 ZR 17
(front) + 245/40 ZR 17 (rear) the inflation pressure decreases by 3 psi
(20 kilopascal).
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
30n
Controls
Locks and security systems:
Keys 32
Electronic vehicle
immobilizer 33
Central locking system 34
Opening and closing – from the
outside 36
Opening and closing – from the
inside 38
Luggage compartment lid 39
Luggage compartment 41
Alarm system 42
Electric power windows 44
Sliding/tilt sunroof 45
Adjustments:
Seats 47
Seat and mirror memory 50
Steering wheel 51
Mirrors 52
Car Memory, Key Memory 53
Passenger safety systems:
Safety belts 54
Airbags 55
Transporting children safely 59
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
Overview
Controls and features
Operation, care
and maintenance
Owner service procedures
Technical data
Index
Advanced technology
31n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
Driving:
Steering/Ignition lock 62
Starting the engine 62
Switching off the engine 63
Parking brake 64
Manual transmission 65
Automatic transmission with
Steptronic 66
Turn signal indicator/Headlamp
flasher 69
Wiper/Washer system 69
Rear window defroster 71
Cruise control 72
Everything under control:
Odometer 74
Tachometer 74
Energy Control 74
Fuel gauge 75
Temperature gauge 75
Service Interval Display 75
Check Control 76
Clock 76
Computer 77
Technology for safety and
convenience:
Park Distance Control (PDC) 79
Automatic Stability Control plus
Traction (ASC+T) 80
Dynamic Stability Control
(DSC) 82
Tire Pressure Control (RDC) 86
Lamps:
Side lamps/Low beams 88
Instrument lightning 88
High beams/Parking lamps 89
Fog lamps 89
Interior lamps 89
Controlling the climate for
pleasant driving:
Air conditioner 92
Automatic climate control 98
Seat heating 103
Roller sun blind 103
Interior conveniences:
HiFi system 104
Glove compartment 104
Storage compartments 105
Cellular phones 107
Ashtray, front 107
Cigarette lighter 108
Ashtray, rear 108
Loading and transporting:
Through-loading system 109
Ski bag 110
Cargo loading 112
Roof-mounted luggage rack 113
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
32n
Keys
1 The master keys with remote control
determine the functions of the Key
Memory. Refer to page 53
There is an extended-life battery
in every master key which is
charged automatically in the steering
lock as you drive.
For this reason, if you have a master
key that is otherwise not used, use that
key at least once a year while driving for
an extended period. This will charge the
battery. Refer also to page 35.<
2 Spare key for storage in a safe place,
such as in your wallet. This key is not
intended for continuous use
46cde059
3 Door and ignition key
The locks for the luggage compart-
ment lid and the glove compartment
cannot be operated with this key –
this is recommended for valet
parking, for instance
Replacement keys
Replacement keys are available exclu-
sively through your BMW center. Since
the keys belong to a security system
(refer to "Electronic vehicle immobilizer"
on page 33), your BMW center is obli-
gated to be sure that a person
requesting a key is authorized to do so.
If possible, take all of the master
keys that belong to the vehicle
with you when you pick up your
replacement key.
When you receive a new replacement
key, turn that key to position 2 in the
ignition lock once (ignition switched on)
and then back. This allows the elec-
tronic vehicle immobilizer to "learn" the
new key.<
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
33n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
Electronic vehicle immobilizer
The key to security
Your BMW is equipped with a passive
anti-theft system. This electronic immo-
bilization system is designed to reduce
the susceptibility of your vehicle to theft
by making it impossible to start the
engine using any means other than the
special keys furnished with the vehicle.
Your BMW center can cancel the elec-
tronic system authorization for individual
keys (in the event of loss, for instance). A
deactivated key can no longer be used
to start the engine.
46cde060
How the electronics work
At the heart of this system is an elec-
tronic chip that is integrated into the
key. The lock mechanism itself is actu-
ally a dual-function device, simulta-
neously serving as a communications
interface designed to allow the security
system to maintain a continuous stream
of variable, vehicle-specific signals with
the electronic circuitry in the key. The
system will not release the ignition, fuel
injection and starter unless it recog-
nizes an "authorized" key.
Force applied to the key can
damage the integrated electronic
circuitry. A damaged key can no longer
be used to start the engine.<
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
34n
Central locking system Opening and closing – from the outside
The concept
The central locking system is ready for
operation whenever the driver's door is
closed. The system engages and
releases the locks on the
> doors,
> luggage compartment lid and
> fuel filler door.
The central locking system can be
operated
> from outside via the door lock and
using the remote control
> from inside by pressing a button.
Activating it from inside does not lock
the fuel filler door (see page 38). When
the system is actuated from the
outside, the antitheft system is acti-
vated simultaneously. Both the door
locks and the safety lock buttons
remain locked. The alarm system is also
armed or disarmed.
If locked from the inside, the central
locking system unlocks automatically in
the event of an accident. In addition,
the hazard warning flashers and interior
lamps come on.
Using the key
One turn of the key in the driver's door
lock unlocks the driver's door only.
Turning the key a second time unlocks
all of the remaining doors, the luggage
compartment lid and the fuel filler door.
You can have a confirmation
message set to inform you that the
vehicle has been properly locked.<
460de006
Convenience operating mode
You can also operate the power
windows and sliding/tilt sunroof via the
door lock.
> To open: with the door closed, turn
the key to the "Unlock" position and
hold it.
> To close: with the door closed, turn
the key to the "Lock" position and
hold it.
Watch during the closing process
to be sure that no one is injured.
Releasing the key stops the opera-
tion.<
Manual operation
(in the event of electrical malfunction)
Turn the key to the extreme left or right
to unlock/lock the door.
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
35n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
Opening and closing – from the outside
Using the remote control
The remote control makes opening and
locking the doors of your vehicle very
convenient. Furthermore, it provides
two additional functions that can only
be executed by means of the remote
control:
> Switch on the interior lamps, refer to
page 36.
With this function, you can also
"search for" your vehicle – when
parked in an underground garage, for
instance.
> Open the luggage compartment,
refer to page 37.
The luggage compartment lid will
open slightly, no matter whether it
has been locked or unlocked.
The anti-theft system is also deacti-
vated simultaneously when you unlock
the vehicle, the alarm system is
disarmed, and the interior lamps are
turned on. When you lock the vehicle,
the systems are activated and armed,
and the lamps go off.
You can have a confirmation
message set to inform you that the
vehicle has been properly locked.<
Master keys
Keys with remote control are master
keys. Refer to page 32.
Children might be able to lock the
doors from the inside. For this
reason, always take the vehicle keys
with you so that the vehicle can be
opened again from the outside at any
time.<
460de494
Master keys that are used repeat-
edly are always ready for opera-
tion since the battery in the transmitter
is charged automatically in the steering
lock as you drive.
If it is no longer possible to unlock the
vehicle via the remote control, the
battery is discharged. Use this key
while driving for an extended period in
order to charge the battery. Refer also
to page 32.
To prevent unauthorized use of the
remote control, surrender only the door
and ignition key or the spare key (refer
to page 32) when leaving the vehicle for
valet parking, for example.
In the event of a system malfunction,
please contact your BMW center.
You can also obtain replacement keys
there.<
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
36n
Opening and closing – from the outside
To unlock the vehicle
Press button 1 to unlock the driver's
door only.
After unlocking the driver's door, press
button 1 twice to unlock the entire
vehicle.
Convenience opening mode
Press and hold button 1. The power
windows and the sliding/tilt sunroof are
opened.
463de025
To lock and secure
Press button 2.
46cde057
To switch on the interior lamps
After locking the vehicle, press button 2
again.
To switch off the tilt alarm* and
interior motion sensor
*
Press button 2 again immediately after
locking.
For additional information, refer to
page 43.
46cde057
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
37n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
Opening and closing – from the outside
To open the luggage compartment
Press button 3.
The luggage compartment lid will open
slightly, regardless of whether the lid
was previously locked or unlocked.
Before and after a trip, be sure
that the luggage compartment lid
was not opened unintentionally.<
46cde058
Panic-Mode (trigger alarm)
By pressing button 3 for more than two
seconds, the alarm can be sounded in
the event of danger, if it is armed.
Pressing button 1 will deactivate the
alarm.
Non-BMW systems
The proper functioning of the remote
control system may be affected by
other units or equipment operating in
the immediate vicinity of your vehicle.
If this should occur, you can still open
and close the vehicle using the master
key in both the door and luggage
compartment locks.
For US owners only
The transmitter and receiver units
comply with part 15 of the FCC (Federal
Communications Commission) regula-
tions. Operation is governed by the
following:
FCC ID: LX8EWS
LX8FZVS
LX8FZVE
Compliance statement:
This device complies with part 15 of the
FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions:
> This device may not cause harmful
interference, and
> this device must accept any interfer-
ence received, including interference
that may cause undesired operation.
Any unauthorized modifications or
changes to these devices could
void the user's authority to operate this
equipment.<
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
38n
Opening and closing – from the inside
Use this button to operate the central
locking system when the front doors
are closed. The doors and luggage
compartment lid are unlocked or locked
only. The antitheft alarm system is not
activated.
If only the driver's door was
unlocked from the outside and
you press on the button, then all the
other doors, luggage compartment lid
and the fuel filler door will unlock if the
driver's door is open.
The driver's door will be locked if it is
closed.<
If you desire, the central locking
system will secure the locks as
soon as you start to drive. This can be
adjusted to be key-specific.<
460us007
To unlock and open the doors
> Either unlock the doors together with
the button for the central locking
system and then pull each of the
release handles above the armrests
or
> pull the release handle for each door
twice: the first pull unlocks the door,
and the second one opens it.
To engage the locks
> Use the central locking button to lock
all doors at once
or
> press the individual safety lock
buttons down. The fuel filler door
then remains unlocked. As an added
design feature to prevent the driver
from being inadvertently locked out
of the vehicle, the driver's door safety
lock button will not engage as long as
the door is open.
Children might be able to lock the
doors from the inside. For this
reason, always take the vehicle's keys
with you so that the vehicle can be
opened again from the outside at any
time.<
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
39n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
Luggage compartment lid
The lock
Only the master key (refer to page 32)
fits in the lock of the luggage compart-
ment lid.
460de008
To secure separately
Turn the master key to the right past the
resistance point and then pull it out in
the horizontal position.
This locks the luggage compartment lid
and disconnects it from the central
locking system. This feature can be
used to prevent unauthorized access to
the luggage compartment when you
surrender the door and ignition key
(refer to page 32) for valet parking, for
instance.
460de009
To open from outside
Press the button in the handle recess
(arrow):
The luggage compartment lid opens
slightly.
The luggage compartment is lit when
the luggage compartment lid is opened.
Manual operation
(in the event of electrical malfunction)
Turn the master key to the left to the
stop – the luggage compartment lid will
open slightly.
The luggage compartment is locked
again as soon as you close the lid.
Opening from the inside, refer to
page 40.
460de010
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
40n
Luggage compartment lid
Opening from the inside*
If the luggage compartment lid has not
been locked separately, you can open it
with this button in the footwell on the
driver's side when the vehicle is
stationary.
460de011
To close
The handle recesses in the interior trim
panel of the luggage compartment lid
(arrows) make it easier to pull the lid
down.
To avoid injuries, be sure that the
travel path of the luggage
compartment lid is clear when it is
closed, as with all closing procedures.<
460de067
Do not drive with the luggage
compartment lid open, since
exhaust fumes could penetrate the inte-
rior of the vehicle. Should it be abso-
lutely necessary to operate the vehicle
with the luggage compartment lid open:
> Close all windows and the sliding/tilt
sunroof.
> Increase the air supply for the air
conditioner or the automatic climate
control to a high level. Refer to
page 92 or 98.<
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
41n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
Luggage compartment
Floor panel
To raise and secure the floor panel, lift
it by the ring and hook it into the rubber
seal of the run-off gutter with the
hanger (arrow).
460de106
Floor mat
You can turn the floor mat over if
required (for transporting soiled objects
for instance). The rubberized side may
be washed. It reduces movement of
objects placed on it.
460de180
The fittings at the inner corners of the
luggage compartment provide you with
a convenient means of attaching
luggage nets
* and flexible straps for
securing suitcases and luggage.
Refer also to "Cargo loading" on
page 112.
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
42n
Alarm system*
The concept
The vehicle's alarm system responds:
> When a door, the hood or the
luggage compartment lid is opened.
> To movement inside the vehicle
(interior motion sensor).
> To a change of the vehicle's tilt – if
someone attempts to steal the wheels
or tow the vehicle without authoriza-
tion, for example.
> If there is an interruption of battery
voltage.
The system responds to unauthorized
vehicle entry and attempted theft by
simultaneously activating the following:
> Sounding an acoustical alarm for
30 seconds.
> The hazard warning flashers are acti-
vated for approx. five minutes.
> The high beams flash on and off in
the same rhythm.
To activate and deactivate the
alarm system
When the vehicle is locked or unlocked
by using a key or with the remote
control, the alarm system is also simul-
taneously armed or disarmed.
The interior motion sensor and the tilt
alarm sensor are activated approx.
30 seconds after you have finished
locking the vehicle.
If the alarm system has been armed
correctly, the hazard warning flashers
flash once.
You can have a signal set as
acknowledgment for both acti-
vating and deactivating the alarm.<
You can also open the luggage
compartment lid when the system is
armed by pressing button 3 of the
remote control (refer to page 37). When
it is closed, the lid is once again
secured.
Indicator lamp displays
The indicator lamp is located under the
interior rearview mirror.
> When the indicator lamp flashes
continuously: the system is armed.
> If the indicator lamp flashes during
arming of the system: the door(s), the
hood or luggage compartment lid are
not completely closed. Even if you do
not close the alerted area, the system
begins to monitor the remaining
areas, and the indicator lamp flashes
continuously after 10 seconds.
However, the interior motion sensor
is not activated.
> If the indicator lamp goes out when
the system is disarmed: no manipula-
tion or attempted intrusions have
been detected in the period since the
system was armed.
463us010
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
43n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
Alarm system*
> If the indicator lamp flashes for
10 seconds when the system is
disarmed: an attempted entry has
been detected in the period since the
system was armed.
Following triggering of an alarm, the
indicator lamp will flash continuously.
Avoiding an unintentional alarm
The tilt alarm sensor and interior motion
sensor may be switched off at the same
time. You can do this to prevent a false
alarm from being triggered (in garages
with elevator ramps, for instance), or
when the vehicle is transported by
trailer or train:
Lock the vehicle twice (= arm the
system). Press button 2 on the remote
control twice in succession or lock the
vehicle twice with the key (refer to
page 36).
The indicator lamp lights up briefly and
then flashes continuously. The tilt alarm
sensor and the interior motion sensor
are deactivated as long as the system is
armed.
Activate the alarm to reactivate the tilt
alarm sensor and the interior motion
sensor.
Interior motion sensor
The transmitter and receiver of the inte-
rior motion sensor are located in a trim
panel in the vehicle's roof.
In order for the interior motion sensor to
function properly, the windows and
sliding/tilt sunroof must be completely
closed.
However, you should switch off the inte-
rior motion sensor (see previous column
under the heading "Avoiding an unin-
tentional alarm") if you wish to leave the
windows or sliding/tilt sunroof open.
460de159
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
44n
Electric power windows
Open and close the windows
From ignition key position 1:
> Depress the switch until you feel
resistance:
The window will continue to open as
long as you hold the switch.
> Press the switch briefly past the pres-
sure point:
The window will move automatically.
Pressing the switch again stops the
opening cycle.
You can close windows in the same
manner by pulling the switch.
460de311
Separate switches are located under
the windows in the rear passenger
area.
After the ignition has been switched off:
You can still operate the power
windows for up to 15 minutes, as long
as neither of the front doors has been
opened.
Remove the key from the ignition
lock and close the doors when
you leave the vehicle, so that children
cannot operate the power windows and
possibly injure themselves.<
For the convenience operating mode
with the door lock or remote control,
refer to page 34 or 36.
Safety feature
A contact strip is located on the inside
upper frame of each of the windows. If
pressure is exerted against this contact
strip while a window is being raised, the
system will respond by stopping the
window and then retracting it a small
distance.
Despite this safety feature, be
extremely careful to ensure that
the closing path of the window is not
obstructed. Otherwise, an object might
not touch the contact strip in some situ-
ations (very thin objects, for instance).
You can disable this safety feature by
pressing the switch beyond the resis-
tance point and holding it.<
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
45n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
Electric power windows Sliding/tilt sunroof*
Safety switch
This way, you can prevent the children,
for example, from using the switch in
the rear
* to open and close the rear
windows.
Press the safety switch whenever
children are riding in the rear of
the vehicle. Careless use of the power
windows can lead to injury.<
460de014
Exercise care when closing the
sliding/tilt sunroof and keep it in
your field of vision until it is completely
closed. Failure to do so can result in
injuries.
Remove the key from the ignition and
close the doors when you leave the
vehicle so that children cannot operate
the sunroof and possibly injure them-
selves.<
To avoid pressure or drafts in the
passenger compartment when the
sunroof is open or raised, keep the air
vents in the dashboard open and
increase the air supply if necessary.
Refer to page 92 or 101.
If the sunroof is completely open, air
disturbances may be caused in the
vehicle when you are driving at higher
speeds. Close the roof as far as is
necessary until this natural phenom-
enon ceases.
For the convenience operating mode
with the door lock or the remote
control, refer to page 34 or 36.
Lifting – Opening – Closing
From ignition key position 1, press the
switch or slide it to the desired direction
until you feel resistance.
When lifting, the headliner retracts
several inches.
Do not use force to close the
headliner when the sunroof is
open, or you could damage the mecha-
nism.<
After the ignition has been switched off,
you can still operate the sunroof for up
to 15 minutes, as long as neither of the
front doors has been opened.
460de015
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
46n
Sliding/tilt sunroof*
Automatic opening and closing
> Press the switch past the resistance
point briefly: the sunroof travels to
either the fully-closed or fully-open
position.
> With the sunroof open, press the
switch briefly toward "Lift:" the
sunroof automatically extends to its
fully raised position.
Pressing the switch again briefly stops
the motion immediately.
Safety feature
If the sliding/tilt sunroof encounters
resistance at a point roughly past the
middle of its travel when it is closing,
the closing cycle is interrupted and the
sunroof will open again slightly.
Despite this safety feature, always
be careful to ensure that the
closing path of the roof is not
obstructed. Otherwise, an object might
not touch the contact strip in some situ-
ations (very thin objects, for instance).
You can disable this safety feature by
pressing the switch beyond the resis-
tance point and holding it.<
Power loss or malfunction
In the event of an electrical system
malfunction, the sliding/tilt sunroof can
be manually operated. Refer to
page 172.
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
47n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
For your personal safety when adjusting
the seat position, please follow the
instructions below carefully:
Never try to adjust your seat while
operating the vehicle. The seat
could respond with an unexpected
movement, and the ensuing loss of
vehicle control could lead to an acci-
dent.
Be sure that the safety belt remains
firmly against your body at all times. In
the event of a frontal impact, a loose lap
belt could slide over the hips, leading to
abdominal injury. In addition, the safety
belt's restraint effectiveness is reduced
if the belt is worn loosely.
Never ride with the backrest reclined to
an extreme angle (especially important
for the front passenger to remember).
If you do so, there is a risk that you will
slide under the safety belt in an acci-
dent, thus reducing the protection
provided by the safety belt.<
Correct sitting posture
To reduce strain on the spinal column,
sit all the way back in the seat and rest
your back fully against the backrest.
The ideal sitting posture is achieved
with your head extending from your
spine in a straight line. For long-
distance driving, you may wish to
increase the backrest angle slightly to
reduce muscular tension. You should
be able to grasp the steering wheel at
its highest point with your arms slightly
bent.
After a seat adjustment, adjust the
height of the safety belt also. Refer to
page 54.
1 Longitudinal adjustment
Pull the lever and slide the seat to the
desired position.
After releasing the lever, apply pres-
sure to the cushion to ensure that the
latch engages securely.
2 Cushion height
Pull the lever and apply weight to or
remove weight from the seat as
required.
460de109
Seat adjustment Mechanical seat
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
48n
Mechanical seat Head restraints
3 Backrest angle
Pull the lever and apply weight to or
remove weight from the backrest as
required.
460de068
Adjustments
Height: adjust by pulling up or pushing
down.
In order to move to the lowest
positions, press button 1.<
To adjust the angle of the front head
restraints:
Rotate them in the desired direction.
Head restraints reduce the risk of
injury to the cervical vertebra in
the event of an accident.
Adjust the head restraint so that its
center is approximately at the height of
your ears.<
460de283
Removal
> Pull the head restraint upward to the
stop.
> Press the button (arrow) and remove
the head restraint.
Installation
> Press the button (arrow) and insert
the head restraint into the guides.
> Adjust the head restraint.
460de137
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
49n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
BMW sports seat* Lumbar support* Power seat*
With this seat, you can also adjust the
tilt angle and the thigh support:
1 To adjust the tilt angle upward:
Pull the lever as often as necessary to
reach the desired angle.
2 To adjust the tilt angle downward:
Push the lever as often as necessary
to reach the desired angle.
3 Thigh support area:
Pull the lever and adjust the position
of the cushion for thigh support as
desired.
460de122
You can adjust the backrest's contour
for additional support in the curvature
of your spine's lumbar region.
The upper hips and spinal column
receive supplementary support to help
you maintain a relaxed, upright posture.
> Press the front/rear of switch:
Increase/decrease curvature.
> Press the upper/lower end of the
switch:
Increase the upper/lower curvature.
460de103
1 Backward/Forward adjustment
2 Cushion height
3 Backrest angle
The head restraint is adjusted manually.
Please refer to the adjustment
instructions on page 47 to reduce
the risk of personal injury.<
460de016
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
50n
Power seat* Seat and mirror memory*
BMW sports seat
1 Tilt angle
2 Backward/Forward adjustment
3 Cushion height
4 Backrest angle
The head restraint (refer to page 48)
and the thigh support area (refer to
page 49) are adjusted manually.
Please refer to the adjustment
instructions on page 47 to reduce
the risk of personal injury.<
460de025
You can store and recall three different
driver's seat and outside mirror posi-
tions.
The adjustment setting of the lumbar
support is not saved in the memory.
To store
1 Turn the key to ignition key
position 1 or 2.
2 Adjust your seat and outside mirrors
to the desired position.
3 Press the
MEMORY button: the indi-
cator lamp in the button lights up.
4 Press memory button 1, 2 or 3 as
desired: the indicator lamp goes out.
460de017
To select a stored setting
Convenience function:
1 Open the driver's door after unlocking
or set the ignition key in position 1.
2 Briefly press memory button 1, 2 or 3
as desired.
The adjustment cycle is canceled
immediately if you press a seat
adjustment switch or one of the
memory buttons.
Security function:
1 With the driver's door closed and the
ignition key either removed or in posi-
tion 0 or 2.
2 Maintain pressure on the desired
memory button (1, 2 or 3) until the
adjustment process is completed.
If you press the
MEMORY button acci-
dentally: press the button a second
time; the indicator lamp goes out.
Do not select a memory position
while the vehicle is moving. If you
do so, there is a risk of accident from
unexpected seat movement.<
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
51n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
Seat and mirror memory* Adjusting steering wheel
Your BMW center can adjust your
vehicle's systems in such a
manner that your personalized settings
are automatically set for the seat and
outside mirror positions when you
unlock the vehicle with your personal
remote control.<
If you make use of this method of
adjustment, be sure that the foot-
well behind the driver's seat is unob-
structed before unlocking the vehicle.
If you fail to do so, persons or objects
could be injured or damaged if the seat
should move backward.<
Passenger side exterior mirror tilt
function
(automatic curb monitor)
1 Move the mirror selector switch 1 to
the "driver's mirror" position.
2 When the selector lever is placed in
"Reverse," the passenger-side mirror
tilts downward. This allows the driver
to see the area directly adjacent to
the vehicle during parking (curbs,
etc.).
You can deactivate this automatic
feature: set the mirror selection switch
to the "passenger side" position.
460us301
1 Push the locking lever downward.
2 Adjust the steering wheel (fore/aft
and up/down) to the desired position.
3 Pull the lever back in to clamp the
steering wheel in the new position.
Do not adjust the steering wheel
while the vehicle is moving. If you
do so, there is a risk of accident from
unexpected movement.<
460de073
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
52n
Mirrors
Exterior mirrors
1 Switch for 4-way adjustment
2 Selection switch for changing
between mirrors
460us302
You can also adjust the mirrors manu-
ally by pressing against the outer edges
of their lenses.
The mirror on the passenger's
side features a lens with a more
convex surface than the mirror installed
on the driver's side. When estimating
the distance between yourself and
other traffic, bear in mind that the
objects reflected in the mirror are closer
than they appear. Estimations of the
distance to following traffic should
therefore not be regarded as precise.<
Electric defrosting
Both mirrors are automatically defrosted
with the ignition key in position 2.
Interior rearview mirror
To reduce glare from behind when
driving at night, tilt the mirror by turning
the button.
Lighted vanity mirror*
Fold down the sun visor and slide the
cover panel to the side as required.
The mirror lamps operate from ignition
key position 1.
Sun visors
These can be folded down toward the
windshield or swiveled out against the
side windows.
463us011
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
53n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
Mirrors Car Memory, Key Memory
Interior rearview mirror with
automatic dimming feature
*
By responding to the effects of ambient
light and the glare from following traffic,
this mirror automatically dims through
an infinitely variable range.
The mirror switches to its clear,
undimmed mode whenever the trans-
mission is placed in reverse gear
(selector lever in "Reverse").
To ensure that the mirror continues to
operate properly, keep the two photo-
cells clean and unobstructed. One
photocell (arrow) is in the mirror glass,
while the other is offset somewhat on
the other side of the mirror.
For an explanation of the electro-
chromic technology used in this mirror,
refer to page 184.
460de020
How the system functions
You have probably frequently wished
that you could configure individual
functions of your vehicle to reflect your
own personal requirements. In engi-
neering your vehicle, BMW has
included several user-defined func-
tions in the vehicle's design. Your BMW
center can make these settings for you
in accordance with your wishes.
There are settings related to the vehicle
("Car Memory") and settings related to
individuals ("Key Memory"). You can
have up to four different basic settings
adjusted for four different persons. The
only requirement is that each person
uses his or her own remote control key.
When your vehicle is unlocked with the
remote control, the vehicle recognizes
the individual user by means of a data
463de029
exchange with the key, and makes
adjustments accordingly.
In order for you to distinguish between
different keys, colored decals are
supplied together with the keys.
What the system can do
Your BMW center can provide you with
details on the capabilities of the Car
Memory and Key Memory systems. A
few examples follow below:
Examples for Car Memory:
> Various signals as acknowledgement
when locking or unlocking your
vehicle.
> Deactivating/activating the Follow-
Me-Home lamps function.
> Activating/deactivating
* daytime
running lamps.
Examples for Key Memory:
> Automatically setting the driver's
power seat.
> Locking your vehicle after starting off.
> When unlocking your vehicle, first
unlock the driver's door, then the rest
of the vehicle.
You will see this symbol through-
out the Owner's Manual. It is to
remind you at appropriate places of the
settings that are available to you.<
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
54n
Drive with your safety belt on
Fasten your safety belt at the beginning
of every trip.
To fasten:
Make sure you hear the catch engage in
the belt buckle.
To release:
Press the red button in the buckle. Hold
the belt and guide it back into its reel.
The two rear safety belt buckles which
are integrated in the rear seat are for
passengers sitting on the left and right.
The belt buckle with the word "CENTER"
is intended exclusively for passengers
sitting in the middle.
For care instructions, refer to page 149.
460us074
Safety belt height adjustment
You can adjust the safety belts to fit
your own physical dimensions by using
the safety belt height adjustment.
Slide the button downward or upward.
460de136
For your safety, please comply
with the following instruction for
wearing safety belts. If you do not, the
safety belts may not be able to provide
their maximum protection. The
following information also applies to
your passengers:
Never allow more than one person to
wear a single safety belt. Never allow
infants or small children to ride in a
passenger's lap.
Avoid twisting the belt while routing it
firmly across your hips and shoulder.
Do not allow the belt to rest against
hard or fragile objects. Never route the
belt across your neck, do not run it
across sharp edges and be sure that
the belt does not become caught or
jammed.
Avoid wearing clothing that prevents
the belt from fitting properly. Pull on the
belt periodically to readjust the tension
across your shoulder. In the event of a
frontal impact, a loose lap belt could
slide over your hips, leading to abdom-
inal injury. In addition, the safety belt's
restraint effectiveness is reduced if the
belt is worn loosely.
Expectant mothers should also wear
the safety belt, taking special care to
place the lap belt over the lower hips,
where it does not exert pressure on the
abdominal area.<
Safety belts
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
55n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
Safety belts Airbags
For child restraint system installation,
refer to page 61.
If the safety belt system has been
subjected to the stresses involved
in an accident or otherwise damaged:
have the entire safety belt mechanism
replaced by your BMW center,
including the safety belt tensioner. In
addition, have your BMW center
inspect the safety belt anchors. If a
child restraint system was in the vehicle
during an accident, consult the manu-
facturer's instructions regarding
replacement.<
Vehicles with through-loading
system: please comply with the
instructions for the center safety belt on
page 109.
Child restraint systems*
Never install a rear-facing child
restraint device on the front
passenger seat. If you do so, the child
could be injured when the airbag is trig-
gered.
Children should always ride in the rear
and the restraint systems should be
secured with the outer belts.
The centre seat belt should only be
used when it is necessary to secure
three child restraint systems.
Do not modify the child restraint system
in any way. If you do so, it will not
provide your child with maximum
protection.<
1 Front airbags for driver and
passenger
2 Side impact Head Protection System
for driver and passenger (front)
3 Side airbags for driver and pasenger
(front and rear
*)
Protective effect
The front airbags supplement the three-
point safety belts by providing additional
protection for the front-seat occupants
in the event of a severe frontal collision
when the protection afforded by the
belts alone may no longer be sufficient.
The Side impact Head Protection
System and side airbags help provide
protection in the event of a side impact.
Each of the side airbags is designed to
help support the upper body.
460de140
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
56n
Airbags
The side airbags in the rear
passenger area
* of your vehicle
may already have been deactivated
either at the time of manufacture or by a
BMW center. You may have them acti-
vated if you desire to do so. Please
contact your BMW center for additional
information.<
The illustration depicts schematically
the primary directions of vehicle impact
that initiate an airbag deployment.
The airbags will not be triggered in
the event of a minor accident, a
vehicle roll-over, or collisions from the
rear.c
460de141
Operational status
The indicator lamp in the instru-
ment cluster displays the opera-
tional status of the airbag
system when the ignition key is in posi-
tion 1 and higher.
System operational:
> The indicator lamp comes on briefly
then goes out.
System malfunction:
> The indicator lamp fails to come on.
> The indicator lamp comes on briefly
before going out, and then lights up
again.
If there is a system malfunction, there is
a risk that the airbags will not be trig-
gered within their normal response
range, even if the level of impact would
normally have triggered them.
Have your BMW center inspect the
system immediately.
The airbag indicator lamp also
comes on if the safety belt
tensioners have been triggered.<
Sitting correctly with airbags
For your safety, comply with the
following instructions for the
airbags. If you do not, the airbags may
not be able to provide their maximum
protection. All passengers in the vehicle
should be aware of and comply with this
information:
The airbags are supplemental restraint
devices designed to provide extra
protection; they are not a substitute for
safety belts. Wear your safety belt at all
times. The airbags will not be triggered
in the event of a minor accident, a
vehicle roll-over, or collisions from the
rear. In these instances, the safety belt
provides optimal protection.
Airbags are located under cover panels
in the steering wheel, in the dashboard,
in the side trim panels in the front and
rear, in the roof panels, and in the sides
of the inside roof lining.
Adjust your seat to a position that
provides maximum distance between
you and the steering wheel, the instru-
ment panel and the door while still
allowing comfortable and safe access to
all vehicle controls.
To avoid sustaining hand and arm inju-
ries, always grasp the steering wheel
on the rim with the hands at the 9 and
3 o'clock positions.
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
57n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
Airbags
Do not place your hands on the center
pad.
Never allow any objects to obstruct the
area between the airbag and an occu-
pant.
Do not use the cover panel above the
passenger-side airbag as a storage
area.
Do not apply adhesive materials to the
cover panels of the airbags, cover them
or modify them in any other way.
Do not install a rear-facing child
restraint system in the front passenger
seat of this vehicle.
Children under 13 years of age and
children less than 5 feet (150 cm) tall
should ride only in the rear seat.
Infants or small children should never
be held on the lap of a passenger.
If your vehicle is equipped with side
airbags in the rear passenger area, be
sure that child restraints are mounted
correctly and provided with the
greatest-possible distance between the
airbags in the side trim panels. Do not
allow children to lean out of the child's
seat in the direction of the side trim
panels. If they do so, serious injuries
can occur if the airbag is triggered.<
At all times, occupants should sit
upright and be properly restrained
(infants and small children in appro-
priate child restraint systems; larger
children and adults using the safety
belts). Never let an occupant's head
rest near or on a side airbag because
the inflating airbag could cause a
serious or fatal injury. Please note that
the word "Airbag" imprinted on the door
trim panel indicates the airbag's loca-
tion.
Accident research shows that the
safest place for children in an automo-
bile is in the rear seat. However, a child
sitting in the rear seat and not properly
restrained may place his or her head on
or near the airbag, if so equipped. For
example, a child — even though belted
— may fall asleep with his or her head
against the side airbag. It may be diffi-
cult for a driver to ensure that children
in the rear seat will remain properly
positioned at all times and not place
their heads on or near the side airbag.
Therefore, we recommend that the rear
seat side airbags, if so equipped, be
deactivated if children will travel in the
rear seat.
The rear seat side airbags may
already have been deactivated, either
at the time of manufacture or by a
BMW center. Labels in the rear door
opening should indicate the status of
your rear seat side airbags. If you are
uncertain of their status, or wish to have
the airbags activated or deactivated,
please contact your BMW center.<
Even when all these guidelines are
observed, there is still a small residual
risk of injuries to the face, hands and
arms occurring from airbag deployment
in isolated instances. The ignition and
inflation noise may induce a mild
temporary hearing loss in sensitive indi-
viduals.
For additional information concerning
the airbag system, refer to pages 152
and 179.
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
58n
Airbags
This is the right way for a child to sit in a
child restraint when rear side airbags
(arrow) are provided.
462us012
This is the right way for a larger child to
sit wearing the safety belt when rear
side airbags (arrow) are provided.
462us013
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
59n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
Transporting children safely
LATCH attachment of the child
seat
Remove the cover cap on the outer
mount by pulling it toward the front.
When reattaching it, make sure that the
recess points upward.
With the through-loading system:
To remove the cover cap easily, flip the
rear backrest forward halfway. (Refer to
page 109).
460de300
The illustration shows the mounts for a
LATCH attachment of the child-restraint
system in the left rear seat.
To mount the LATCH attachment
of the child-restraint system,
please follow the manufacturer's oper-
ating and safety precautions.<
462de278
Child-safety locks
On a rear door, push the safety lever
downward:
The door can now be opened from the
outside only.
460de021
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
60n
Transporting children safely
Commercially available child seats
complying with the legal standard are
designed to be secured with a lap belt
or with the lap belt portion of a combi-
nation lap/shoulder belt.
Improperly or inadequately installed
restraint systems can increase the risk
of injury to children. Always read and
follow the instructions that come with
the system.
If you use a child restraint system with a
tether strap, three additional tether
anchorage points (refer to the arrows in
the illustration) have been provided.
Depending on the location selected for
seating in the rear passenger area,
attach the tether strap to the corre-
sponding anchorage point to secure the
child restraint system. Remove the
cover first on the middle location.
380us123
If the respective seating position is
fitted with a headrest lift the headrest
and pass the tether strap between the
headrest and the seat back.
Adjust the tether strap according to the
child restraint manufacturer's instruc-
tions.
Before installing any child restraint
device or child seat, please read
the following:
Never install a rearward-facing child
restraint system in the front passenger
seat of this vehicle.
Your vehicle is equipped with an airbag
supplemental restraint system for the
front passenger. Because the backrest
on any rear-facing child restraint system
(of the kind designed for infants under
1 year and 20 lbs.) would be within the
airbag's deployment range, you should
never mount such a device in the front
passenger seat, since the impact of the
airbag against the child restraint's back-
rest could lead to serious or fatal inju-
ries.
If it is necessary for a child (not an
infant) to ride in the front seat, certain
precautions should be taken. First,
move the passenger seat as far away
from the dashboard as possible. This
important precaution is intended to
maximize the distance between the
airbag and the child. Older children
should be tightly secured with the safety
belt. Younger children should be
secured in an appropriate forward-
facing child restraint system that has
first been properly secured with a safety
belt.
Never install a rear-facing child restraint
system in the front passenger seat.
We strongly urge you to carefully read
and comply with the instructions for
installation and use provided by the
child restraint's manufacturer whenever
you use such a device.
Be sure that all occupants (of all ages)
remain properly and securely restrained
at all times.c
All rear seating positions in your
vehicle meet the recommendations of
SAE J1819, an industry recommended
practice for securing child restraint
systems in motor vehicles.
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
61n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
Transporting children safely
Child seat security
All of the rear belt retractors and the
front passenger's safety belt can be
locked for mounting and securing child
restraint systems.
Information pertaining to this is located
in the immediate vicinity of the buckle
latch of each safety belt.
462us014
Lock the safety belt
Extract the entire length of the belt from
the inertia reel mechanism. Allow the
reel to retract the belt somewhat and
engage the buckle, then tighten the belt
against the child restraint system. The
retraction mechanism is now locked.
The belt cannot be extracted further.
Always comply with the installation
instructions provided by the manufac-
turer of the child restraint system.
Unlock the safety belt
Release the safety belt, remove the
child's seat and pull the safety belt out
to its end position on the belt retractor.
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
62n
0 Steering lock engaged
The key can only be inserted or
removed in this position.
After removing the key, turn the
steering wheel slightly to the left or right
until the lock engages.
If the key is not removed, an acoustic
signal is sounded after the driver's door
has been opened.
Vehicles with automatic transmis-
sion:
Do not move the selector lever from the
"Park" position until the engine is
running (ignition key at position 2).
In order to turn the key back to posi-
tion 0 or to remove it, move the selector
lever into position "Park" first (Inter-
lock).<
460de022
1 Steering lock disengaged
Turning the steering wheel slightly to
the right or left often makes it easier to
turn the key from 0 to 1.
Individual electrical devices are ready
for operation.
2 Ignition on
All electrical equipment and accesso-
ries are available for use.
3 Starting the engine
Vehicles with manual transmis-
sion: depress the clutch when
starting the vehicle. A lockout prevents
the engine from starting if the clutch is
not depressed.c
Before starting
> Engage the parking brake
> Be sure that the shift lever is in
"Neutral" or "Park" if the vehicle is
equipped with an automatic transmis-
sion
> Depress the clutch pedal.
Do not run the engine in enclosed
areas. The exhaust gases contain
carbon monoxide, an odorless and
colorless, but highly toxic gas.
Breathing the exhaust gases poses an
extreme health risk, and can lead to
unconsciousness and death.
Do not leave the vehicle unattended
with the engine running. An unat-
tended vehicle with a running engine
represents a potential safety hazard.<
Steering/Ignition lock Starting the engine
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
63n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
Starting the engine Switching off the engine
Do not press the accelerator pedal
while starting the engine.
Do not actuate the starter for too
short a time, but do not turn it for
more than approx. 20 seconds. Release
the ignition key immediately when the
engine starts.
Do not allow the engine to warm up by
leaving it running while the vehicle
remains stationary. Instead, begin
driving immediately at a moderate
engine speed.<
If the engine does not start on the first
attempt (if it is very hot or cold, for
instance):
> Press the accelerator pedal halfway
down while engaging the starter.
Cold start at extremely low tempera-
tures, from approx. +5 7 (-15 6)
and at elevations above 3,300 feet
(above 1,000 meters):
> On the first start attempt, engage the
starter for a longer period (approx.
10 seconds).
> Press the accelerator pedal halfway
down while engaging the starter.
Engine idle speed is controlled by the
engine computer system. Increased
speeds at startup are normal and
should decrease as the engine warms
up. If engine speed does not decrease,
service is required.
To prevent the battery from
discharging, always deactivate elec-
trical devices that are not in use. Switch
the ignition off when the vehicle is not
being driven.
Turn the ignition key to position 1 or 0.
Do not remove the ignition key
while the vehicle is still moving.
If you did so, the steering lock would
engage when the steering wheel is
turned.
When you leave the vehicle, always
remove the ignition key and engage the
steering lock.
Vehicles with manual transmission:
Always engage the parking brake when
parking on slopes and inclined
surfaces. Placing the lever in 1st gear
or reverse may not provide adequate
resistance to rolling.
Vehicles with automatic transmission:
Place the selector lever in "Park."<
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
64n
Parking brake
To engage
The parking brake is designed primarily
to prevent the vehicle from rolling when
it is parked. It operates against the rear
wheels.
The lock engages automatically when
you lift the lever. The indicator lamp in
the instrument cluster lights up in igni-
tion key position 2. Refer to page 21.
To release
Pull up slightly on the lever, press the
button (arrow) and lower the lever.
460us024
If, in exceptional circumstances,
it should be necessary to engage
the parking brake while the vehicle is
in motion, do not pull the lever with
excessive pressure. Keep your thumb
pressed against the release button
while carefully pulling the lever up to
apply moderate pressure.
Excessive pressure can lead to over-
braking and loss of traction (fishtailing)
at the rear axle.
The brake lamps do not come on when
the parking brake is engaged.
Vehicles with manual transmission:
Always engage the parking brake
when parking on slopes and inclined
surfaces, since even placing the
lever in 1st gear or reverse may not
provide adequate resistance to rolling.
Vehicles with automatic transmission:
Place the selector lever in "Park."<
To avoid corrosion and one-sided
braking, apply the parking brake lightly
from time to time when coasting to a
standstill (at a traffic signal, for
instance), provided that it is safe to do
so.
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
65n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
Manual transmission
Press the clutch pedal all the way down
each time you shift, pressing the
manual-shift gear lever into its proper
end position.
Depress the clutch when starting the
vehicle, too, otherwise, lockout will
prevent the engine from starting if the
clutch is not depressed.
The shift lever's neutral plane (dot in the
illustration) is located between 3rd and
4th gears.
When shifting from each gear into
"Neutral," the shift lever returns auto-
matically to this neutral position
because of its spring loading.
360de044
Reverse
Select "Reverse" only when the vehicle
is at a complete stop. Press the shift
lever to the left to overcome the resis-
tance.
As you do this, the backup lamps will
turn on automatically when the ignition
key is in position 2.
Do not hold the vehicle in place on
slopes by slipping or "riding" the
clutch. Use the parking brake instead.
Otherwise, riding the clutch will cause
tremendous wear and tear to the
clutch.<
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
66n
Automatic transmission with Steptronic*
You have the option of driving with a
normal automatic transmission or
switching to manual.
When you move the selector lever from
the "D" position to the left into the M/S
range, the performance-oriented shift
programs of the automatic transmission
are engaged. As soon as you briefly
touch the selector lever in the "+" or "–"
direction, Steptronic changes the gear.
The manual mode is engaged. When-
ever you want to use automatic again,
just shift the selector lever toward the
right to position D.
The automatic transmission with Step-
tronic is equipped with ATC (Adaptive
Transmission Control). ATC reacts with
precision to your individual driving style
and the current driving conditions. It is
for this reason that various shift
programs are used.
For additional details concerning the
ATC, please refer to the chapter
"Advanced technology" on page 178.
Selector lever positions
P R N D M/S + –
Starting the engine
The engine can only be started in
selector lever positions P ("Park") or N
("Neutral").
Range selection
A detent prevents inadvertent shifts into
certain selector lever positions. To
disengage the detent, press the button
on the front of the shift knob (arrow).
463de061
While the vehicle is stationary and
before shifting out of "Park" or
"Neutral," depress the footbrake in
order to disengage the selector lever's
lock mechanism (Shiftlock).
Hold the footbrake down until starting
off. Otherwise the vehicle will "creep"
when a drive position is engaged.<
If you leave the vehicle with the
engine running, move the selector
lever to the "Park" or "Neutral" position
and apply the parking brake. If you fail
to do this, the vehicle could move.
Do not leave the vehicle unattended
with the engine running. An unattended
vehicle with a running engine repre-
sents a major potential safety hazard.<
P Park
Select only when the vehicle is
stationary. The transmission locks to
prevent the rear wheels from turning.
R Reverse
Select only when the vehicle is
stationary.
N Neutral
Select only if your journey is interrupted
for a long period.
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
67n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
Automatic transmission with Steptronic*
D Drive (automatic shift program)
This position is designed for driving
under all normal operating conditions.
All forward gears are available, the
Adaptive Transmission Control (ATC) is
fully operational.
"Kickdown"
In the "Kickdown" mode, you achieve
the maximum performance.
To activate this mode, depress the
accelerator pedal beyond the full-
throttle position, at which a resistance
point must be overcome.
M/S Manual operation and
Sport Program
Shifting from D into M/S activates the
Sport Program. This is indicated by
"SD" in the gear selection display. This
position is recommended for a perfor-
mance-oriented driving style.
With the first brief touch, the automatic
transmission shifts from the Sport
Program to the manual mode.
When you move the selector lever
forward in the "+" direction, the trans-
mission shifts up. When the lever is
moved back in the "–" direction, the
transmission shifts down. M1 to M5
appear in the gear indicator.
463de062
Upshifts or downshifts will only be
carried out by the ATC at appropriate
engine speeds and road speeds. If the
engine speed is too high, for instance, a
downshift will not be executed. The gear
selected will appear briefly in the instru-
ment cluster followed by the current
gear.
To accelerate quickly in the
manual mode (to pass another
vehicle, for instance), shift down manu-
ally or employ the kickdown mode.<
Shifting from M/S to the selector lever
positions P, R and N is possible only by
going through D.
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
68n
Automatic transmission with Steptronic*
In the following situations, the Step-
tronic "thinks" for you in the manual
mode:
> In order to prevent the engine from
overrevving, the transmission shifts
automatically to the next higher gear
just before the engine speed cutoff
point.
> If you do not do anything to inter-
vene, it will automatically downshift
at lower speeds.
> In kickdown, it will downshift into
the lowest gear possible, depending
on the engine speed.
> According to the situation, for
instance in wintry conditions, the
vehicle can be started in 2nd or
3rd gear.
Available displays
P R N D SD M1 M2 M3 M4 M5
460us143
Electronic transmission control
module
If the indicator lamp comes on,
there is a malfunction in the
transmission system.
Bring the vehicle to a stop, select trans-
mission position "P," set the parking
brake and turn the engine off (ignition
key to position 0).
Wait a few seconds, then start the
engine.
If the indicator lamp goes out after a
few seconds, normal transmission
performance has been restored. You
may continue to drive as usual.
If the indicator lamp does not go out,
all selector lever positions can still be
selected, however in the forward
positions the vehicle has limited
performance as it drives only in 3rd
and 4th gear.
If this happens, avoid extreme engine
loads and consult the nearest BMW
center.
Do not work in the engine
compartment when a drive gear
(forward or reverse) is engaged. If you
do this, the vehicle could move.<
For towing or jump-starting, refer to the
information beginning on page 173.
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
69n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
Turn signal indicator/Headlamp flasher Wiper/Washer system
1 High beams (blue indicator)
2 Headlamp flasher (blue indicator)
3 Turn signal indicator (green indicator
lamp accompanied by periodic
clicking sound from the relay)
If the indicator lamp and the clicking
from the relay are both faster than
normal, one of the turn signal indicators
has failed.
460de085
To signal briefly
Press the lever up to but not beyond
the detent. It then returns to the center
position when released.
0 Wipers retracted
1 Intermittent mode or rain sensor
2 Normal wipe
3 Fast wipe
4 Brief wipe
5 Cleaning windshield
6 Rotary dial for control of the wipe
interval or the sensitivity of the rain
sensor
460de023
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
70n
Wiper/Washer system
1 Intermittent mode or rain
sensor
*
Intermittent mode:
You can use rotary dial 6 to select from
four wipe intervals.
In addition, the wipe interval automati-
cally adapts to variations in road speed.
Rain sensor:
The rain sensor is positioned on the
windshield, directly ahead of the inte-
rior rearview mirror. When the rain
sensor is activated, the windshield
wiper is controlled automatically,
depending on the degree of wetness of
the windshield (in both snow and rain).
You do not have to be concerned with
switching the windshield wiper on or off
or adjusting the wipe interval between
intermittent and full wipe. Instead, you
460de023
can concentrate fully on the traffic
conditions. This is especially important
under adverse weather conditions.
To activate the rain sensor:
In ignition key position 1, move the
lever to position 1. The wipers travel
once across the windshield, regardless
of the weather.
You can leave the lever permanently in
position 1, and then activate the rain
sensor from ignition key position 1. To
do this,
> turn rotary dial 6 briefly or
> use cleaning windshield 5.
To adjust the sensitivity of the rain
sensor:
Turn rotary dial 6.
Deactivating the rain sensor:
Put lever in position 0.
Turn the rain sensor off when
passing through an automatic car
wash. Failure to do so could result in
damage caused by undesired wiper
activation.<
2 Normal wiper speed
When the vehicle is stationary, the
wipers switch automatically to intermit-
tent wipe (not on vehicles with rain
sensor).
3 Fast wiper speed
When the vehicle is stationary, the
wipers operate at normal speed (not on
vehicles with rain sensor).
5 Cleaning windshield
The system sprays washer fluid against
the windshield and activates the wipers
for a brief period.
If you pull the lever only briefly, the
system sprays washer fluid onto the
windshield without activating the
wipers.
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
71n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
Wiper/Washer system Rear window defroster
Cleaning headlamps*
When the vehicle's lighting system is
switched on, the headlamps will also be
cleaned every fifth time cleaning wind-
shield 5 is activated.
Do not use the washers if there
is any danger that the fluid will
freeze on the windshield. If you do so,
your vision could be obscured. Use an
antifreeze agent. Refer to page 138.
Do not use the washers when the reser-
voir is empty. If you do so, the washer
pump could be damaged.<
Windshield washer jets
The windshield washer jets are heated*
automatically when the ignition key is in
position 2.
The illustration shows the button set-up
for vehicles equipped with automatic
climate control. For other layouts, refer
to page 92.
To activate
Press the button: as long as the indi-
cator lamp remains on, the rear window
defroster continues at high-output
(rapid thaw).
After the indicator lamp goes out, the
defroster continues operating at
reduced power for a limited period
before deactivating automatically.
462us036
To deactivate
Press the button if the indicator lamp is
on.
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
72n
Cruise control*
You can store and automatically main-
tain any desired vehicle speed above
approx. 20 mph (30 km/h).
Do not use cruise control on
twisting roads, when high traffic
density prevents driving at a constant
speed, when the road surface is slick
(snow, rain, ice), or when the road
surface is loose (rocks, sand).<
To activate the system
From ignition key position 1:
Press button 1. The indicator lamp in
the instrument cluster comes on. You
can now use the cruise control.
460de077
To store and maintain speed or
to accelerate
Press button 2 briefly:
The system registers and maintains the
current vehicle speed. The speed will
now be increased by approx. 0.6 mph
(approx. 1 km/h) every time you tap the
button.
Press and hold button 2:
The vehicle accelerates without pres-
sure on the accelerator pedal. When
you release the button, the system
registers and maintains the current
speed.
If, on a downhill gradient, the
engine braking effect is not suffi-
cient, the controlled speed may be
exceeded. Speed may drop on uphill
grades if the engine output is insuffi-
cient.<
To decelerate
Press button 3 briefly:
When the cruise control is active,
vehicle speed is reduced by approx.
0.6 mph (approx. 1 km/h) every time
you tap the button.
Press and hold button 3:
With the cruise control active, the
system automatically reduces the
throttle opening to slow the vehicle.
When you release the button, the
system registers and maintains the
current speed.
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
73n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
Cruise control*
To cancel the cruise control
When the system is activated, press
and hold button 1. The indicator lamp
stays on. You can use the cruise control
again as desired.
In addition, cruise control is canceled
automatically:
> if the brakes are applied
> if the clutch is depressed or the auto-
matic transmission selector lever is
moved from "Drive" to "Neutral"
> if you exceed or fall below the
programmed speed for an extended
period (by depressing the acceler-
ator, for example).
To resume the stored setting
Press button 4:
The vehicle accelerates to and main-
tains the last speed stored.
When you
turn the ignition key to position 0, the
stored speed is deleted from the
system's memory and the system is
deactivated.
To deactivate the system
When the cruise control has been
canceled, press button 1 again.
The indicator lamp goes off and the
stored speed is canceled.
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
74n
1 Odometer
You can activate the displays shown in
the illustration with the ignition key in
position 0 by pressing the button in the
instrument cluster (arrow).
2 Trip odometer
To reset the trip odometer to zero,
press the button (arrow) with the igni-
tion key in position 1 and up.
460us144
Avoid engine speeds in the red warning
zone of the gauge.
To protect the engine, the fuel supply is
automatically interrupted in this zone;
you will notice a loss of power.
460us079
Indicates the current fuel consumption
in mpg (in l/100 km on Canadian vehi-
cles). You can check your current
driving style to see whether it is condu-
cive to economy and minimum exhaust
emissions.
When the vehicle is stationary, the
display goes to "Maximum" (zero on
Canadian models).
460us080
Odometer Tachometer Energy Control
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
75n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
Fuel gauge Temperature gauge Service Interval Display
When you switch on the ignition, the
indicator lamp comes on briefly to
confirm that the system is stationary.
Once the indicator lamp begins to light
up continuously, there are still approx.
2 gallons (8 liters) of fuel in the fuel
tank.
Tank capacity: refer to page 195.
If the tilt of the vehicle varies (extended
driving in mountainous areas, for
example), there may be slight fluctua-
tions of the needle.
Fill the fuel tank well before it is
empty. Driving to the last drop of
fuel can result in damage to the engine
and/or the catalytic converter.<
460us081
Blue
The engine is still cold. Drive at
moderate engine and vehicle speeds.
Red
When you switch on the ignition, the
indicator lamp comes on briefly to
confirm that the system is operational.
If the lamp comes on while operating
the vehicle: the engine is overheated.
Stop and switch the engine off immedi-
ately and allow it to cool down.
Between the blue and red zones
Normal operating range. It is not
unusual for the needle to rise as far as
the edge of the red zone in response to
high outside temperatures or severe
operating conditions. Checking coolant
level: refer to page 142.
460de082
Remaining distance for service
The displays shown in the illustration
appear for a few seconds from ignition
key position 1 or after the engine is
started.
The next service due appears with the
message OILSERVICE or INSPECTION,
together with the remaining distance
before the service is due.
The computer bases its calculations of
the remaining distance on the previous
driving style.
A flashing message and a "–" in front of
the number mean that the service
interval has already been exceeded by
the distance shown on the display.
Please contact your BMW center for an
appointment.
460us112
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
76n
The following information and/or condi-
tions are indicated using symbols,
starting with the ignition key position 2,
until the condition has been corrected.
1 Inspect the low beam and high beam
headlamps, as well as the side lamps
2 Door open
3 Luggage compartment lid open
4 Check brake and tail lamps.
After the completion of a trip and when
the driver's door is opened, an acous-
tical signal is given for "Lamps on" if the
lamps have not been switched off.
When you open the driver's door after
stopping with the lights still on, a
warning signal sounds for LIGHTS ON.
460de083
If you wish to have a permanent time
display, you can make this adjustment
in the radio display (refer to the Radio
Owner's Manual).
You can adjust the clock and the time
display in the car radio as follows.
Adjustments
From ignition key position 1.
To set ahead: turn the right knob to the
right.
To set back: turn the right knob to the
left.
The adjustment speed will increase the
longer you continue to hold the knob.
To change the display mode: press the
knob briefly.
Every time you press the knob, the
clock display alternates between the
12-hour or 24-hour mode.
In ignition key position 0: the time is
displayed for a few seconds after you
press the left button (refer to
"Odometer" on page 74).
460us078
Check Control Clock
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
77n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
Computer
*
Mode selection
From ignition key position 1, you can
call up information from the computer
using the button in the turn signal lever.
By pressing the button briefly in the
direction of the steering column, you
can call up a new function for display.
The displays appear in the following
order:
Time of day, outside temperature,
average fuel consumption, cruising
range, average vehicle speed.
The function that was last selected will
be displayed when the ignition is
switched on.
460de084
Outside temperature
You can change the units of measure-
ment for the outside temperature
display (
6
/
7
) by pressing the right-
hand reset button in the instrument
cluster when the temperature display is
active.
460us146
Ice warning
If the outside temperature drops to
approx. +37.5
7
(+3
6
), the computer
switches automatically to the outside
temperature display. In addition, a
signal sounds as a warning and the
display flashes for a brief period.
The warning is repeated whenever the
temperature has reached at least
+43
7
(+6
6
) following the last
warning and then drops back to
+37.5
7
(+3
6
).
The ice warning does not alter the
fact that surface ice can form at
temperatures above +37.5
7
(+3
6
),
on bridges or shaded road surfaces, for
instance.
<
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
78n
Computer*
Average fuel consumption
If you continue to hold the button on the
turn signal lever, the average fuel
consumption last displayed is recalcu-
lated from that point.
460us296
Range
The computer bases its calculations of
the cruising range on the previous
driving style and the amount of fuel
remaining.
460us148
Average speed
If you continue to hold the button on the
turn signal lever, the average fuel
consumption last displayed for that
speed is recalculated from that point in
time.
Any time spent when the vehicle is
stationary and the engine is shut off is
ignored for the calculation.
460us149
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
79n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
The concept
The PDC assists you when you back
into a parking space. A signal warns
you of the distance to an obstacle. To
do this, four ultrasonic sensors in the
rear bumper measure the distance to
the nearest object. The monitoring
range of the two corner sensors
extends to approx. 2 feet (60 cm)
behind the bumper. The two center
sensors cover a distance of approx.
4.9 feet (1.50 meters).
The system starts to operate automati-
cally about one second after you select
reverse with the ignition key in position 2.
PDC is deactivated when you shift back
out of reverse.
Acoustical signals
The distance to the nearest object is
indicated by a tone sounding at various
intervals. As the distance between
vehicle and object decreases, the inter-
vals between the tones become
shorter. A continuous warning tone
sounds if the distance to a recognized
object is less than 1 foot (30 cm).
The warning signal is canceled after
approx. three seconds if the distance to
the obstacle remains constant during
this time (if you are moving parallel to
a wall, for instance).
System malfunctions will be indicated
by a continuous high-pitched tone
when the system is activated the first
time. Please refer the problem to your
BMW center.
The PDC does not remove the
driver's personal responsibility for
evaluating the distance between the
vehicle and any obstacles. Even when
sensors are involved, there is a blind
spot in which objects cannot be
detected. This applies especially in
those cases where the system
approaches the physical limits of ultra-
sonic measurement, as occurs with tow
bars and trailer couplings, and in the
vicinity of thin and painted objects.
Certain sources of sound, such as a
loud radio, could drown the PDC signal
tone.<
Keep the sensors clean and free
of ice or snow in order to ensure
that they continue to operate effec-
tively.
Do not apply high-pressure spray to the
sensors for a prolonged period of time.
Maintain an adequate distance of more
than approx. 4 inches (10 cm).<
Park Distance Control (PDC)*
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
80n
ASC+T
The concept
This system enhances driving stability
and traction, especially when you are
just starting off, accelerating or on
curves.
ASC+T recognizes the danger present
in traction loss and will increase driving
stability and traction by reducing the
engine's output, and if necessary, by
applying the brakes to the rear wheels.
ASC+T is available as soon as the
engine starts up.
Indicator lamp
The indicator lamp in the instru-
ment cluster goes out shortly
after you switch on the ignition.
Refer to pages 21, 22.
Indicator lamp flashes:
ASC+T controls the drive and braking
forces.
If the indicator lamp fails to go out after
the engine is started, or comes on
during normal driving and stays on:
There is a system malfunction or the
system was deactivated with the
button. Consequently, interventions to
increase driving stability (as described
in the preceding column) are not avail-
able. However, you can still drive the
vehicle perfectly well without ASC+T.
Please consult your BMW center in the
event of a malfunction, refer to
pages 21, 22.
Deactivating the ASC+T
Press the button; the indicator lamp
comes on and stays on.
The illustration shows the arrangement
of the buttons if the vehicle is fully
equipped. This may vary, depending on
the equipment actually installed.
In the following rare situations, it may
be advisable to deactivate the ASC+T
for a brief period:
> When rocking the vehicle or starting
off in deep snow or on loose
surfaces.
> When driving with snow chains.
Refer also to page 122.
To maintain vehicle stability,
always drive with the ASC+T
switched on whenever possible.<
460de312
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
81n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
ASC+T
Reactivate the ASC+T
Press the button again; the indicator
lamp goes out.
The laws of physics cannot be
repealed, even with ASC+T. It will
always be the driver's responsibility to
drive in a manner that matches road
conditions. We therefore urge you to
avoid using the additional safety margin
of the system as an excuse for taking
risks.<
For additional details concerning
ASC+T, please refer to the chapter
"Advanced technology" on page 179.
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
82n
DSC* – BMW 320i, 325i, 330i
The concept
DSC maintains vehicle stability, even in
critical driving situations.
The system optimizes vehicle stability
during acceleration and when starting
from a full stop, as well as optimizing
traction. In addition, it recognizes
unstable vehicle conditions, such as
understeering or oversteering, and, as
far as is possible within the laws of
physics, helps keep the car on a steady
course by reducing the engine spped
and brake applications to the individual
wheels.
The DSC is operational every time you
start the engine. DSC contains the
functions of ADB and CBC, refer to
page 119.
The ADB (automatic differential braking)
copies the function of conventional
differential and transverse lock through
brake intervention, and increases trac-
tion whenever conditions merit, e.g.
when driving on snow-covered roads.
If the DSC is switched off the ADB will
still be in ready mode.
Indicator lamp
The indicator lamp on the instru-
ment panel will go out shortly
after the ignition has been
started. Refer to pages 21, 22.
If the indicator lamp flashes:
DSC controls the drive and braking
forces.
The indicator lamp stays lit:
DSC has been switched off by the
button; ADB is operational.
ADB intervention is not indicated.
The indicator lamp and the
brake warning lamp stay lit:
DSC, ADB and DBC have been
switched off via the button or
are defective.
Indicator and warning lamps for
Canadian models.
The vehicle will remain completely
operational, however, without DSC. In
the event of a fault, please see your
BMW center. Refer to pages 21, 22.
Switch off the DSC/activate the
ADB
Press the DSC button briefly; the indi-
cator lamp comes on and stays on.
The DSC has been switched off; ADB is
operational.
In the following exceptional circum-
stances, it may be effective to deacti-
vate the DSC for a short period:
> when rocking the vehicle or starting
off in deep snow or on loose surfaces
> when driving on snow-covered
grades, in deep snow, or on a snow-
covered surface that has been
packed down from being driven on
> or when driving with snow chains.
Refer also to page 122.
The gain in traction is achieved by a
reduction in stabilizing intervention.
460de313
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
83n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
DSC* – BMW 320i, 325i, 330i
Switch the DSC and ADB off
Hold the DSC button down for at least
3 seconds. The indicator and the yellow
brake warning lamps will remain on the
entire time.
In this case, no interventions to
increase stability and traction for engine
and brakes are carried out.
To maintain vehicle stability,
always drive with the DSC on
whenever possible.<
Switch the DSC and ADB back on
Press the button again; the indicator
lamp or the indicator lamps will go out.
The laws of physics cannot be
repealed, even with DSC. It will
always be the driver's responsibility to
drive in a manner that matches road
conditions. We therefore urge you to
avoid using the additional safety margin
of the system as an excuse for taking
risks.
Whenever the ADB has been activated,
the DSC is switched off and will not
perform any stabilizing intervention.
Do not make any modifications to the
DSC system. Allow only authorized
technicians to perform work on the
DSC.<
For additional details concerning DSC,
please refer to the chapter "Advanced
technology" on page 179.
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
84n
DSC – BMW 325xi, 330xi
The concept
DSC maintains vehicle stability, even in
critical driving situations.
The system enhances vehicle stability
during acceleration and when starting
up from a full stop, and optimizes trac-
tion as well. In addition, it recognizes
unstable vehicle conditions, such as
understeering or oversteering, and, as
far as is possible within the laws of
physics, helps keep the car on a steady
course by reducing the RPMs and
brake applications to the individual
wheels.
The DSC is operational every time you
start the engine. DSC contains the
functions of ADB-X and CBC, refer to
page 119.
The ADB-X (automatic differential
braking) replaces the function of
conventional differential and transverse
lock through brake intervention, and
increases traction whenever conditions
merit, e.g. when driving on snow-
covered roads.
Indicator lamp
The indicator lamp in the instru-
ment cluster goes out shortly
after you switch on the ignition.
Refer to pages 21, 22.
Indicator lamp flashes:
DSC controls the drive and braking
forces.
Indicator lamp lights up permanently:
DSC has been switched off via the
button; ADB-X is operational.
ADB-X intervention is not indicated.
If the warning lamp does not go
out after pressing the DSC button
repeatedly, then both the DSC and
ADB-X are defective. Consequently,
interventions to increase driving
stability (as described in the preceding
column) are not available.<
You can drive perfectly well without
DSC. Please contact your BMW center
in the event of a fault, refer to
pages 21, 22.
Switching the DSC off
Press the DSC button; the indicator
lamp comes on and stays on.
The DSC has been switched off and the
ADB-X is designed for maximum
output.
In the following exceptional circum-
stances, it may be effective to deacti-
vate the DSC for a short period:
> When rocking the vehicle or starting
off in deep snow or on loose surfaces
> When driving with snow chains.
Refer also to page 122.
To maintain vehicle stability,
always drive with the DSC on
whenever possible.<
460de313
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
85n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
DSC – BMW 325xi, 330xi
Reactivating the DSC
Press the button again; the indicator
lamp goes out.
The laws of physics cannot be
repealed, even with DSC. It will
always be the driver's responsibility to
drive in a manner that matches road
conditions. This is why you should not
use the additional safety margin the
system provides as an excuse to take
risks.
Whenever the DSC has been switched
off, it will not perform any stabilizing
intervention.
Do not make any changes to the DSC.
Allow only authorized technicians to
perform service procedures on the
DSC.<
For additional details concerning DSC,
please refer to the chapter "Advanced
technology" on page 179.
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
86n
Tire Pressure Control (RDC)*
The concept
RDC monitors the tire pressures at all
four wheels, even when the vehicle is
moving. The system provides an alert
whenever the inflation pressure drops
significantly below the specified pres-
sure in one or more tires.
In order for the system to "learn" the
correct tire inflation pressure, check the
inflation pressure in all tires. Refer to
the table of "Tire inflation pressures"
(page 28) and correct the pressures if
necessary. Then activate the system.
This indicator lamp in the instru-
ment cluster will inform you if
the tire pressure is not correct.
Activate the system
Depending on the type of equipment,
the switch either has the letters RDC on
it or the RDC-symbol.
1 Turn the ignition key to position 2
(do not start the engine).
2 Press the switch long enough for the
yellow indicator lamp in the instru-
ment cluster to light up for a few
seconds.
3 After a few minutes driving time, RDC
sets the current inflation pressure in
the tires as the target values to be
monitored.
You will only have to repeat this proce-
dure following a correction of the tire
inflation pressure. Otherwise, RDC
functions automatically when the igni-
tion key is in position 2, and thus oper-
ates whenever the vehicle is driven.
460de314
In the event of loss in tire
pressure
If the inflation pressure has dropped
significantly over a long period of time
(which is normal for any tire), the indi-
cator lamp will come on with a yellow
lamp.
This alerts you to have the tires inflated
to the specified pressures as soon as
possible.
If you are prompted to check the
tire pressure shortly after a
correction has been made, this indi-
cates that the corrected values were
not accurate. Please check the inflation
pressure again and make corrections
according to the inflation pressure
table. Then activate the system once
again.<
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
87n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
Tire Pressure Control (RDC)*
In the event of a flat tire
If there is a tire failure with loss of pres-
sure, the indicator lamp comes on with
a red lamp. In addition, an acoustic
signal is sounded.
If this occurs, reduce vehicle speed
immediately and stop the vehicle in a
safe location. Avoid hard brake applica-
tions. Do not oversteer. Replace the
wheel and flat tire.
The space-saver spare tire is
provided for temporary use only in
the event of a tire failure. It does not
have RDC electronics and is not moni-
tored. A full-size spare tire that has the
same dimensions as the tires already
mounted on the vehicle is equipped
with the necessary RDC electronics,
and will be also be monitored once the
tires have been mounted and the
system activated.<
RDC cannot alert you to severe
and sudden tire damage caused
by external factors.<
Have the tires changed by your
BMW center.
Your BMW center has been trained to
work with the RDC system and is
equipped with the necessary special
tools.<
System interference
Local devices using the same radio
frequency can interfere with the RDC.
The yellow indicator lamp will come on
during the malfunction.
The indicator lamp also comes on
> in the event of a system fault
> if a wheel is mounted without the
appropriate electronics
> if, in addition to the spare tire
*, addi-
tional wheels with RDC electronics
are on board.
Please contact your BMW center for
additional information.
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
88n
Side lamps
With the switch in this position,
the front, rear and side vehicle
lighting is switched on. For
lighting on one side for parking as an
additional feature, refer to page 89.
Low beam headlamps
When you switch the ignition off
with the low beam headlamps
on, only the parking lamps will
remain on.
"Follow-me-home lighting:"
If you actuate the headlamp
flasher after you have parked the
vehicle and shut off the engine, the low
beams will remain on for a brief period.
You can also have this function deacti-
vated.<
460us035
LAMPS ON warning
When you open the driver's door after
turning the ignition key to position 0, an
acoustic signal sounds for a few
seconds to remind you that the head-
lamps have not been switched off.
Daytime running lamps*
If you desire, the light switch can be left
in the second position:
When the ignition is switched off, the
external lighting is also switched off.
Turn the rotary dial to adjust the illumi-
nation intensity.
460us036
Side lamps/Low beams Instrument lightning
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
89n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
High beams/Parking lamps
Fog lamps Interior lamps
1 High beams (blue indicator lamp)
2 Headlamp flasher (blue indicator
lamp)
3 Parking lamps
Parking lamp, left or right
As an additional feature, you can
illuminate your vehicle on either side
for parking, if you wish to do so:
With the ignition key in position 0, push
the lever in the appropriate direction.
The lever engages in the turn signal
position.
460de085
Front fog lamps
A green indicator lamp appears
in the instrument cluster to
indicate that the front fog lamps
are on.
460us038
The illustration provides an example of
the interior lamps when equipped with
reading lamps.
The interior lamps operate automati-
cally.
To switch the interior lamps on
and off manually
Press the button briefly.
If you want the interior lamps to remain
off all the time, press and hold the
button for approximately 3 seconds.
To revert to normal operation, press the
button briefly.
Footwell lamps
*
The footwell lamps operate in the same
way as the interior lamp.
460de039
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
90n
Interior lamps
Reading lamps front*
The reading lamps can be switched on
and off with the switch adjacent to each
lamp.
463de009
Reading lamps rear
The reading lamps can be switched on
and off with the switch adjacent to each
lamp.
460de155
In order to prevent battery
discharge, all of the lamps in the
vehicle are switched off automatically
approx. 15 minutes after the ignition
key is turned to position 0.<
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
91n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
92n
460de299
Air conditioner
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
93n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
Air conditioner
1 Air onto the windshield and onto the
side windows
2 Air for the upper body area
The side rotary dials allow you to
open and close the air supply through
an infinitely-variable range, while the
levers change the air flow direction.
The center rotary dial controls the
temperature of the air as it flows out.
Refer to page 94
3 Air for the front footwell
There are also vent outlets for the
footwell in the rear as well
4 Air supply
Heating and ventilationd are available
starting with position 1. Refer to
page 94
5 Temperature 94
6 Air distribution toward
> the windows
> the upper body
> the footwell
You can also make all intermediate
settings. Refer to page 94
7 Rear window defroster 94
8 Air conditioner 94
9 Recirculated-air mode 94
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
94n
Air conditioner
Air supply
You can select blower speeds
from 1 to 4. The heating and
ventilation become more and
more effective as the air
supply settings are increased. In posi-
tion 0, the fan and the heater are
switched off. By using position 0, you
can totally block the air supply by
pressing the button for the recirculated-
air mode.
Temperature
In order to increase the
temperature of the passenger
compartment, turn it to the
right (red). Temperature regu-
lation will keep the interior temperature
you have selected constant.
Air distribution
You can direct air to flow onto
the windows , toward the
upper body and into the
footwell . You can also
make all intermediate settings. In the
setting, there is a low flow of air onto
the windows to keep them free of
condensation. The "6 o'clock" setting is
recommended as a normal setting (refer
also to the illustration and overview on
page 92).
Rear window defroster
When the rear window defroster
is activated, the indicator lamp
comes on. The rear window defroster
switches off automatically. Refer to
page 71.
Air conditioner
The air is cooled and dehumidi-
fied and – depending on the
temperature setting – rewarmed when
the air conditioner system is switched
on. Depending on the weather, the
windshield may fog over briefly when
the engine is started.
Use the button to switch the air condi-
tioner off at outside temperatures
below approx. 41 7(+5 6). This will
help to prevent the windows from
fogging up.
If the windows fog over after switching
the air conditioner off, switch it back
on.
Condensation forms in the air
conditioner system during opera-
tion, which then exits under the vehicle.
Traces of condensed water of this kind
are thus normal.<
Recirculated-air mode
You can respond to unpleasant
external odors by temporarily
blocking the outside air. The system
then recirculates the air already within
the vehicle.
If the windows fog over in the
recirculated air mode, switch this
mode off and increase the air supply as
required.<
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
95n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
Air conditioner
Draft-free ventilation
You can adjust the blower controls for
the upper body area to select the
optimum airflow rates and directions for
your personal requirements:
Use rotary dials 1 to open and close the
air outlets through an infinitely-variable
range. You can adjust the direction of
the airflow with rotary dial 2.
Set the outlets so that the air flows past
you and is not directed straight at you.
Rotary dial 3 allows you to mix the air
from the outlets for your upper body by
warming or cooling the air as desired.
460de040
Microfilter
An activated-charcoal microfilter, which
traps incoming dust and pollen, has
been installed in your vehicle. Your
BMW center will replace it during regu-
larly scheduled maintenance. A
substantial reduction in air supply indi-
cates that the filter must be replaced
before normal maintenance.
For additional details on the filter
change, refer to page 171.
Rapid ventilation
1 Set the blower speed control for the
air flow rate to position 4
2 Switch on the air conditioner
3 Turn the rotary temperature control
completely to the left (blue)
4 Rotary control for air distribution in
position
5 Open the air outlets for the upper
body.
463de018
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
96n
Air conditioner
Rapid heating
1 Set the blower speed control for the
air flow rate to position 3
2 Turn the rotary temperature control
completely to the right (red)
3 Rotary control for air distribution in
position .
463de019
Defrost the windshield and side
windows
1 Set the blower speed control for the
air flow rate to position 4
2 Turn the rotary temperature control
completely to the right (red)
3 Rotary control for air distribution in
position
4 Switch on the rear window defroster
to defrost the rear window.
463de020
Heating
When the windows are free of ice and
condensation, we recommend the
following settings:
1 Set the fan speed control for the air
flow rate to position 2
2 Use the rotary temperature control to
select an interior temperature which
is comfortable for you
3 Rotary control for air distribution in
position .
390de127463de021
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
97n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
98n
Automatic climate control*
460us050
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
99n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
Automatic climate control*
1 Air on the windshield and on the
side windows
2 Air flow toward the upper body
The side rotary dials allow you to
open and close the air supply
through an infinitely-variable range,
while the levers change the air flow
direction. The center rotary dial
controls the temperature of the air
as it flows out. Refer to page 102
3 Front footwell ventilation
There are corresponding air vents in
the rear footwell as well
4 Recirculated air mode/Automatic
recirculated air control (AUC) 101
5 Air supply 101
6 Temperature 100
7 Automatic air distribution 100
8 Individual air distribution 100
9 Air grill for interior temperature
sensor – please keep clear and
unobstructed
10 Display for temperature and air
supply 100
11 Defrost the windshield and side
windows 101
12 Air conditioner 101
13 Rear window defroster 71, 102
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
100n
Automatic climate control*
Tips for pleasant driving
Use the automatic system (switch on
AUTO – button 7). Select an interior
temperature that is comfortable for you
– we recommend 72 7 (+22 6). When
the outside temperature is above 41 7
(+5 6), you can also use the air condi-
tioner (12). This will dry the air as well
as preventing condensation on the
window surfaces – if there are passen-
gers with damp clothing, for example.
Set the air outlets (2) so that the air
flows past you and is not directed
straight at you. Set the rotary dial
between the air outlets (2) for the upper
body to a medium position, since air
that is somewhat cooler promotes
driving without fatigue.
Detailed setting options are described
for you in the following section.
Automatic air distribution
The AUTO program assumes
the adjustment of the air distri-
bution and the air supply for you and in
addition adapts the temperature to
external influences (summer, winter) to
meet preferences you can specify. This
program maintains a comfortable in-car
climate regardless of the season. Select
an interior temperature that is comfort-
able for you – we recommend 72 7
(+22 6). The temperature selected and
AUTO for the air supply appear in
display (10), refer to the overview on
page 98. Open the air outlets for the
upper body area. Switch on the air
conditioner in warm weather. The
maximum cooling capacity is achieved
when you set rotary dial (3) to cold.
Refer to page 102.
Individual air distribution
You can cancel the AUTO
program by selecting specific
distribution patterns to suit your
own individual requirements.
You can direct air to flow onto the
windows , toward the upper body ,
and into the footwell .
Temperature
The figures in the display
provide a general indication of
interior temperature. We recommend
72 7 (+22 6) as a comfortable setting,
whether the air conditioner is operating
or not. When you start the vehicle, the
system ensures that the selected
temperature is reached as quickly as
possible. It then maintains this tempera-
ture, regardless of the season.
Set rotary dial 3 (refer to "Draft-free
ventilation" on page 102) to a medium
setting, since air that is somewhat
cooler promotes driving without fatigue.
You can use this setting for mixing air to
make minor comfort modifications.
The full, uncontrolled heater
output is available at 90 7
(+32 6). At a setting of 60 7 (+16 6),
the full cooling output is available when
the air conditioner is activated.<
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
101n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
Automatic climate control*
Air supply
By pressing the left or right half
of the button, you can vary the
air supply. By doing this, you switch off
the automatic control of the air supply.
Nevertheless, the automatic air distri-
bution remains unchanged.
When you set the lowest blower speed
by pressing the left half of the button,
all of the displays are canceled: the
blower, heating and air conditioner are
switched off, and the air supply is
stopped. You can reactivate the system
by pressing any button of the automatic
climate control.
To defrost the windshield and
side windows
This program quickly removes
ice and condensation from the
windshield and side windows.
Air conditioner
The air is cooled and dehumidi-
fied and – depending on the
temperature setting – rewarmed when
the air conditioner system is switched
on.
Depending on the weather, the wind-
shield may fog over briefly when the
engine is started.
Switch off the air conditioner at outside
temperatures below approx. 41 7
(+5 6). This will help to prevent the
windows from fogging up.
If the windows fog over after switching
the air conditioner off, switch it back
on.
Condensation forms in the air
conditioner system during opera-
tion, which then exits under the vehicle.
Traces of condensed water of this kind
are thus normal.<
Automatic recirculated air control
(AUC)
If there are unpleasant odors or
pollutants in the outside air, you
can temporarily block the air flow from
the outside. The system then recircu-
lates the air already within the vehicle.
By repeated actuation of the button,
you can select one of three different
operation modes.
> Indicator lamps off: fresh air flows
into the vehicle
> Left-hand indicator lamp on – AUC
mode: the system detects pollutants
in the outside air and responds by
deactivating the outside air flow as
required. The system then recircu-
lates the air already within the
vehicle.
Depending on air quality require-
ments, the system automatically
switches between outside air supply
and recirculation of the air already
within the vehicle
> Right-hand indicator lamp on: the
flow of outside air is permanently
blocked. The system recirculates the
air already within the vehicle.
If the windows fog over in the
recirculated air mode, switch this
mode off and increase the air supply as
required.<
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
102n
Automatic climate control*
Rear window defroster
When the rear window defroster
is activated, the indicator lamp
comes on. The rear window defroster
switches off automatically. Refer to
page 71.
Draft-free ventilation
Set the ventilation outlets for your upper
body area so that it is comfortable for
you:
Use rotary dials (1) to open and close
the air outlets through an infinitely-vari-
able range. You can adjust the direction
of the airflow with the levers (2).
Set the outlets so that the air flows past
you and is not directed straight at you.
The rotary dial (3) allows you to mix the
air from the outlets for your upper body
by warming or cooling the air as
desired.
460de040
Microfilter/Activated-charcoal
filter
The microfilter traps incoming dust and
pollen. The activated-charcoal filter
helps clean the incoming outside air of
gaseous pollutants. Your BMW center
will replace this combinated filter during
the regularly scheduled maintenance. A
substantial reduction in air supply indi-
cates that the filter must be replaced
before normal maintenance.
For additional information on the filter
change, refer to page 171.
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
103n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
Seat heating* Roller sun blind*
The seat cushion and backrest can
be heated with the ignition key in posi-
tion 2.
You can call up different heating modes
by repeatedly pressing the keys.
When the three indicator lamps are illu-
minated, the highest heating mode is
activated. One lamp indicates the
lowest heating mode. The temperature
is regulated with a thermostat in each
mode.
You can also switch the higher heating
modes off directly:
Press and hold the button slightly
longer.
460us285
To actuate, press the button briefly with
the ignition key in position 2.
The illustration depicts the arrangement
of the buttons if the vehicle is fully
equipped. This may vary, depending on
the equipment actually installed.
460us286
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
104n
HiFi system – harman kardon
Special acoustical effects are activated
or deactivated every time you press the
button.
When the system is activated, the
impression of a significantly larger
passenger compartment is created at
all seating areas, together with an
improvement of the stereo effect.
When reception is weak, the system
frequently switches between stereo and
mono operation. Switch it off.
460us287
To open
Pull the handle. The lamp comes on.
To close
Fold the cover up.
To lock
Lock with one of the master keys.
A master key can also be used for
unlocking.
If you turn over only your door and
ignition keys for valet parking
(refer to page 32), for example, access
to the glove compartment is not
possible.<
460de041
To prevent injury in the event of
a crash, close the glove compart-
ment immediately after use.<
Rechargeable flashlight
The flashlight is located on the left-
hand side of the glove compartment.
It features integral overload-protection
so it can be left in its holder continu-
ously.
Be sure that the flashlight is
switched off when it is inserted
into its holder. Failure to comply with
this precaution could lead to over-
charging and damage.<
HiFi system* Glove compartment
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
105n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
Storage compartments
Open the storage compartment in the
front center armrest
*: press the button
(arrow) and lift upward.
You will find additional storage areas in
the front doors and in the center
console above the ashtray. Storage
nets
* are located on the back of the
front seats.
460us043
Coin holder, beverage holder
A coin holder and two beverage holders
are provided in the center console.
460us251
Rear center armrest*
Without through-loading system:
There is a storage compartment, a
beverage holder (for two drinks) and a
garbage bag holder located in the rear
center armrest.
1 Storage compartment: pull upward
2 Beverage holder: press to open
460de297
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
106n
Storage compartments
Rear center armrest*
With through-loading system:
There is a storage compartment, a
beverage holder (for two drinks) and a
garbage bag holder located in the rear
center armrest.
> Beverage holder: press to open
(arrow).
460de298
Storage package*
For your convenience, there are:
> Two extending sockets on the center
console in the rear (arrows).
> An eyeglass compartment
* (not
shown in the illustration) in the front
center console above the ashtray.
460de299
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
107n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
Cellular phone* Ashtray, front
Handsfree system
On vehicles that are wired for a tele-
phone
*, the cover for the handsfree
microphone is located in the headliner
near the interior lamp.
For additional information concerning
the cellular phone, please refer to the
separate Owner's Manual.
463us012
To open
Press briefly in the direction indicated
by the arrow.
To extinguish a cigarette, tap off the
ash and gently press the tip into the
funnel.
460de318
To empty
Open the lid and press down (arrow):
You can now pull the ashtray upward
for removal.
460de319
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
108n
Cigarette lighter Ashtray, rear
Press the lighter in. Remove the lighter
as soon as it retracts.
Hold or touch the hot cigarette
lighter by the knob only. Holding
or touching it in other areas could result
in burns.
The cigarette lighter remains opera-
tional when the ignition key has been
removed. For this reason, children
should never be left in the vehicle unat-
tended.<
Cigarette lighter socket
Suitable for attaching power supplies
for flashlights, car vacuum cleaners,
etc., up to a rating of approx. 200 watts
at 12 volts. Avoid damaging the socket
due to inserting plugs of different
shapes or sizes.
460de290
To open
Push the cover open.
To empty
Press on the edge of the raised cover in
the opening direction (arrow). You can
now pull the ashtray upward for
removal.
460de104
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
109n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
Through-loading system*
The rear backrest is divided into two
sections (one-third and two-thirds of the
width of the seat). For carrying longer
objects, you can fold down either
section of the backrest separately.
To unlock, pull the lever corresponding
to the section (arrow).
460de154
The rear backrest section will move
for-ward slightly when it is unlocked.
Reach into the gap and pull the backrest
down.
When you close the backrest, be
sure that the retainer engages
correctly. If it is not correctly engaged,
transported cargo could enter the
passenger compartment from the
luggage compartment during brake
applications or evasive maneuvers and
endanger the vehicle occupants.<
The fittings at the corners of the
luggage compartment provide you
with a convenient means of attaching
luggage nets
* and flexible straps for
securing suitcases and luggage.
Refer also to "Cargo loading" on
page 112.
460de153
Center 3-point-safety belt in the
rear
*
You can retract the 3-point-safety belt
in the rear, before folding the through-
loading system back:
> Loosen the safety belt and put the
buckle latch that is on the end of the
safety belt into the bracket mounted
on the rear window shelf (arrow).
To install a child restraint system
always use the outer belts. The
centre seat belt should only be used
when it is necessary to secure three
child restraint systems.
Do not modify the child restraint system
in any way. If you do so, it will not
provide your child with maximum
protection.<
462us054
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
110n
Ski bag*
The ski bag allows the safe and clean
transport of up to four pairs of standard
skis or up to two snowboards.
The length of the ski bag and the addi-
tional space provided in the luggage
compartment make it possible to carry
skis with a length of up to 6.8 feet
(2.1 meters). The ski bag can only
accommodate two pairs of skis with a
length of 6.8 feet (2.1 meters) because
of the tapered shape of the bag.
Loading
Without through-loading system:
1 Fold the center armrest outward.
Loosen the trim from the upper
Velcro® fastener and place it on the
armrest
2 Press the button (arrow 1) from inside
the passenger compartment: the
cover panel in the luggage compart-
ment is unlocked
3 Press the detent lever (arrows 2)
together and pull the cover forward
4 Extend the ski bag between the front
seats. The zipper provides conve-
nient access to stored items. It may
be opened to allow the ski bag to dry
394de068
5 From the inside of the luggage com-
partment, use the magnetic retainers
to attach the cover panel to the
underside (metal surface below rear
package tray).
To store the ski bag, perform the above
steps in reverse sequence.
380de069
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
111n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
Ski bag*
Loading
With through-loading system:
1 Fold the center armrest outward.
Loosen the trim from the upper
Velcro® fastener and place it on the
armrest.
2 Press button 1 downward and swing
the cover forward.
3 Extend the ski bag between the front
seats. The zipper provides conve-
nient access to stored items. It may
be opened to allow the ski bag to
dry.
4 Press knob 2: the cover in the
luggage compartment is unlocked.
To store the ski bag, perform the above
steps in reverse sequence.
394de119
Securing the load
Secure the skis or other objects in
the bag by tightening the strap
with the buckle.<
Please be sure that your skis are clean
before loading them into the bag. Avoid
damage from sharp edges during load-
ing.
380de070
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
112n
Cargo loading
Stowing cargo
If you are transporting a load in your
BMW:
> Load heavy cargo as far forward as
possible – directly behind the back-
rests or the luggage compartment
partition – and as low as possible.
> Cover sharp edges and corners.
> Do not pile objects higher than the
top edge of the backrest.
460de160
> If you are transporting very heavy
loads when the rear seat is not occu-
pied, secure the outer safety belts in
the opposite buckles (refer to the
illustration).
460de185
Securing the load
> For small, light items, use the rubber-
lined non-skid side of the floor mat or
secure with a luggage compartment
net
* or elastic straps (refer to
page 41).
> For large, heavy pieces, see your
BMW center for load-securing
devices
*. Lashing eyes (arrow) are
provided at the inner corners of the
luggage compartment for attaching
these load-securing devices.
> Comply with the information
enclosed with the load-securing
devices.
460de161
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
113n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
Cargo loading Roof-mounted luggage rack*
Always position and secure the
load correctly. If you do not, it can
endanger the passengers during brak-
ing or evasive maneuvers.
Do not exceed the permissible gross
vehicle weight and the permissible axle
loads (refer to page 194). If you do, the
operating safety of the vehicle is no
longer ensured and you are in violation
of the law.
Do not carry hard or heavy objects
unsecured in the passenger compart-
ment. If you do so, they may be
projected through the air during braking
and evasive maneuvers, thus
endangering vehicle occupants.<
Anchors
Access to the anchors:
To open the cover (arrow), please use
the tool included with the luggage rack
system.
A special roof-rack system is available
for your BMW as an optional extra.
Please comply with the precautions in-
cluded with the installation instructions.
Because roof racks raise the center of
gravity of the vehicle when loaded, they
exercise a major effect on its handling
and steering response.
You should therefore always remember
not to exceed the approved roof weight,
the approved gross vehicle weight or
the axle weights when loading the rack.
You will find the specifications under
"Technical Data" on page 194.
462de271
Make sure that the load is not too heavy,
and attempt to distribute it evenly.
Always load the heaviest pieces first (on
the bottom). Be sure that adequate
clearance is maintained for raising the
sliding/tilt sunroof, and that objects do
not project into the opening path of the
luggage compartment lid.
Secure the roof luggage correctly and
securely to prevent it from shifting or
being lost during driving (danger to
following traffic).
Drive smoothly and avoid sudden ac-
celeration or braking. Do not corner at
high speeds.
The roof load increases the aerody-
namic resistance. Increased fuel
consumption and additional stresses
on the vehicle's body result from this.
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
114n
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
Overview
Controls and features
Operation, care
and maintenance
Owner service procedures
Technical data
Index
Advanced technology
115n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
Under the hood:
Hood 134
Engine compartment 136
Washer fluids 138
Washer nozzles 138
Engine oil 139
Coolant 142
Brake fluid 143
Vehicle Identification
Number 144
Care and maintenance:
The BMW Maintenance
System 145
Caring for your vehicle 146
Airbags 151
Airbags 152
Laws and regulations:
Technical modifications to the
vehicle 153
California Proposition
65 Warning 153
OBD interface socket 154
Car care
Special operating instructions:
Break-in procedures 116
Driving notes 117
Catalytic converter 117
Antilock Brake System
(ABS) 118
Disc brakes 120
Brake system 121
Winter operation 122
Power steering 123
Cellular phones 124
Radio reception 124
Wheels and tires:
Tire inflation pressure 125
Tire condition 125
Tire replacement 126
Tire rotation 127
Wheel and tire
combinations 128
Winter tires 129
Snow chains 129
Approved wheel and tire
specifications 130
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
116n
To ensure that your vehicle provides
maximum economy throughout a long
service life, we request that you comply
with the following recommendations.
Engine and differential
Up to 1,200 miles (2,000 km):
Drive at varying engine speeds and
road speeds, but do not exceed
4,500 RPM or a road speed of 100 mph
(160 km/h) during this initial period.
Obey your local and state maximum
speed limits.
Do not apply full throttle and avoid
pressing the accelerator beyond the
kickdown point.
After 1,200 miles (2,000 km), you can
gradually increase the engine speed or
road speed.
Follow the same break-in procedure if
either the engine or the differential is
replaced in the future.
Tires
Due to technical factors associated
with their manufacture, tires do not
achieve their full traction potential until
an initial break-in period has elapsed.
For this reason, drive cautiously during
the first 200 miles (300 km).
Obey your local and state maximum
speed limits.
When the vehicle is operated on
wet or slushy roads, a wedge of
water may form between the tire and
the road surface. This phenomenon is
referred to as aquaplaning, or hydro-
planing, and can lead to partial or
complete loss of traction, vehicle
control and braking effectiveness.
Reduce your speed on wet roads.<
Brake system
Brake pads and disks do not attain their
optimal wear patterns until after approx.
300 miles (500 km).
To break-in the separate parking brake
drums, apply the parking brake lightly
when coasting to a standstill (at a traffic
signal, for instance), provided that
traffic conditions allow you to do so.
To avoid corrosion, repeat this proce-
dure from time to time.
The brake lamps do not come on
when the parking brake is set.
Vacuum for the brake system servo unit
on your BMW is available only when the
engine is running. When you move the
vehicle with the engine off – when
towing, for example – substantially
higher levels of pedal force will be
required to brake the vehicle.<
Clutch
The clutch will also begin to function
optimally after about 300 miles
(500 km). Engage the gears carefully
during the break-in period.
Break-in procedures
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
117n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
Brakes:
Do not drive with your foot resting
on the brake pedal. Even light but
consistent pedal pressure can lead to
high temperatures, brake wear, and
possibly to brake failure.
Aquaplaning:
Reduce your speed when you drive on
wet or slushy roads. If you do not, a
wedge of water can form between the
tires and the road surface. This
phenomenon is referred to as aqua-
planing or hydroplaning. It is character-
ized by a partial or complete loss of
contact between the tires and the road
surface. The ultimate results are loss of
steering and braking control.
Driving through water:
Do not drive through water that is
deeper than 1 foot (30 cm). If you must
drive through water accumulations up
to that depth, drive only at walking
speed. Driving at a faster speed could
cause damage to the engine, the elec-
trical systems and the transmission.
Package tray:
Never use the rear window shelf to
store heavy or bulky objects. If you do
so, such objects could pose the risk of
injury to vehicle occupants during
braking or evasive maneuvers or in a
crash.
Clothes hooks:
When suspending clothing from the
hooks, be sure that they will not
obstruct the driver's vision. Do not hang
heavy objects on the hooks. If you do
so, such objects could pose the risk of
personal injury during braking or
evasive maneuvers.<
The catalytic converter reduces harmful
exhaust emissions, and is designed for
use with unleaded fuel only.
Even minute quantities of lead would be
enough to permanently damage both
the catalytic converter and the system
oxygen sensor.
To ensure efficient, trouble-free engine
operation and avoid potential damage:
> Be sure to comply with the scheduled
maintenance requirements.
> Fill the fuel tank well before it is
empty.
> Tow-start only when the engine is
cold. If you attempt to tow-start with
a warm engine, unburned residual
fuel in the catalytic converter could
ignite and cause damage. It is better
to jump-start the vehicle with outside
assistance.
> Avoid other situations in which the
fuel is not burned, or burns incom-
pletely, such as engaging the starter
frequently or for extended periods, or
repeated start attempts in which the
engine does not start (stopping and
restarting an engine which is running
properly does not present a problem).
Never allow the engine to run with
any of the spark plug cables discon-
nected.
Driving notes Catalytic converter
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
118n
Catalytic converter Antilock Brake System (ABS)
Be sure to comply with the
instructions above to prevent
unburned fuel from reaching the cata-
lytic convertor. If you do not, the cata-
lytic converter could respond by
overheating, leading to serious
damage.
Extreme temperatures occur at the
catalytic converter on this and every
catalyst-equipped vehicle. Heat shields
are installed adjacent to some sections
of the exhaust system. Never remove
these shields; do not apply under-
coating to their surfaces. When driving,
standing at idle, and parking the
vehicle, take extra care to avoid contact
between the exhaust system and flam-
mable materials (grass, hay, leaves,
etc.). Such contact could lead to a fire,
resulting in serious personal injury and
property damage.<
The concept
ABS enhances active safety by helping
to prevent the wheels from locking
under braking. This is because locked
wheels are dangerous. When the front
wheels slide, the driver loses steering
control over the vehicle. Traction loss at
the rear wheels can cause the rear end
to break into an uncontrolled skid.
The system can achieve the shortest
braking distances possible under most
conditions (on straight-aways and in
curves, on asphalt, ice, wet road
surfaces, etc.).
ABS is designed to meet two essential
requirements during every brake appli-
cation:
> To help provide vehicle stability
> To help maintain steering control and
maneuverability – on all types of road
surfaces (asphalt, concrete, mud, wet
road surfaces, snow, ice).
Braking with ABS
The system becomes operative once
the vehicle exceeds a speed of approx.
6 mph (10 km/h). Below approx. 4 mph
(6 km/h), it is once again deactivated.
This means that the wheels can lock in
the final phase of a panic stop – a factor
of no significance in actual use.
If you are in a situation that requires full
braking, you will exploit the full benefits
of the ABS system if you apply
maximum brake pressure ("panic
stop"). Since the vehicle maintains
steering responsiveness, you can avoid
possible obstacles with a minimum of
steering effort, despite the full brake
application.
The ABS system closed-loop control
circuit cycles in fractions of a second. A
pulsation at the brake pedal, together
with the sounds associated with the
hydraulic controls, tells you that the
brake system is within its maximum
limit range and reminds you that you
should adapt road speed to the road
conditions.
On road surfaces that have a loose
surface layer on a firm base with good
traction (on gravel or snow, for
example), or when snow chains are
mounted, braking distances may be
longer than with locked wheels.
However, ABS continues to provide
enhanced vehicle stability and steering
response under these conditions.
Information for your safety
Not even ABS can suspend the laws of
physics. ABS cannot prevent the
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
119n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
Antilock Brake System (ABS)
consequences of brake applications
with inadequate clearances for safety
between vehicles, when exceeding the
speed limit, or the risks involved when
aquaplaning occurs. Responsibility for
these types of situations remains in the
hands (and at the feet) of the driver. You
should never allow the added safety of
ABS to mislead you into taking
increased risks.
Do not make any modifications to
the ABS system. Service proce-
dures on ABS are to be performed by
authorized technicians only.<
Antilock Brake System (ABS)/
Cornering Brake Control (CBC)
CBC is an advanced engineering devel-
opment of ABS. When braking during
cornering with high lateral accelera-
tion, or when braking during a lane
change, vehicle stability is improved
and the steering response is enhanced.
In the event of a fault
If the ABS in the instrument
cluster lights up, refer to
page 22. The brake system then
reverts to conventional operation as on
vehicles without ABS. However, have
the brake system checked by your
BMW center as soon as possible. To
prevent undetected defects and cumu-
lative faults from adversely affecting the
brake system, refer any problems to
your BMW center at the earliest oppor-
tunity.
ABS warning lamp for Canadian
models.
If the brake warning lamp
comes on together with the indi-
cator lamps for ABS and
ASC+T/DSC, refer to page 21,
the entire ABS, CBC and
ASC+T/DSC control system has
failed. Continue driving
cautiously and defensively.
Avoid full brake applications. This could
cause the vehicle to lose stability and
you might no longer be able to control
it.
Have the system checked as soon as
possible by your BMW center.
CBC, ABS and ASC+T/DSC
and
ADB/ADB-X/DBC indicator and
warning lamps for Canadian
models.
Dynamic Brake Control (DBC)*
DBC is included in the DSC, refer to
information beginning on page 84.
If you step on the brake rapidly, this
system automatically produces
maximum braking force boost and thus
helps to achieve the shortest possible
braking distance during "panic stops."
All of the benefits of the ABS system
are exploited under these circum-
stances.
Do not reduce the pressure on the
brake pedal for the duration of the
brake application. When the brake
pedal is released, the DBC is deacti-
vated.
In the event of a malfunction,
the yellow brake warning lamp
comes on. Normal braking effi-
ciency and ABS are still fully available.
Have the system checked and repaired
at your BMW center as soon as
possible.
Please observe the section "Infor-
mation for your safety" concerning
the ABS system, which also applies to
the DSC system.<
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
120n
Disc brakes
Disc brakes furnish optimum decelera-
tion and braking control and greater
fade resistance under heavy use.
When the vehicle is driven only occa-
sionally, during extended periods when
the vehicle is not used at all, and in oper-
ating conditions where brake applica-
tions are less frequent, there is an
increased tendency for corrosion of the
discs and accumulation of contamina-
tion on the brake pads. This occurs
because the minimal pressure that must
be exerted by the pads to clean the
discs by brake applications is not
reached.
If the brake discs are corroded, they will
tend to respond to braking with a
pulsating effect that even extended
brake applications will fail to cure.
For your own safety: use only
brake pads that BMW has
approved for your particular vehicle
model. BMW cannot evaluate non-
approved brake pads to determine if
they are suited for use, and therefore
cannot ensure the operating safety of
the vehicle if they are installed.<
Driving notes
When driving in wet conditions and in
heavy rain, it is effective to apply light
pressure to the brakes every few miles
or kilometers. Be aware of traffic condi-
tions to ensure that this maneuver does
not endanger other road users. The
heat that is generated by the brake
applications helps to dry the brake
pads and discs.
Maximum braking force is obtained
while the wheels are not locked, but
rather when they are still barely turning
immediately prior to locking. ABS main-
tains this state automatically. If the ABS
fails, you should revert to the staggered
braking technique described on
page 122.
Extended or steep mountain descents
should be driven in the gear in which
only minimal periodic brake application
is required. This avoids excessive strain
on the brakes and possible
impairment of the braking effect.
The braking effect of the engine can be
further increased by downshifting, into
first gear, if necessary. In the manual
mode of the automatic transmission,
you can also downshift into first gear.
Refer to page 66.
Should engine braking prove inade-
quate, you should still avoid extended,
continuous braking. Instead of main-
taining low to moderate pressure over
an extended period of time, you should
decelerate by applying more substantial
pressure to the brake pedal (watch for
following traffic), releasing the pedal,
and then repeating the application
(staggered braking). The cooling
phases between active braking inter-
vals prevent the brakes from over-
heating, thus ensuring that full braking
capacity remains available at all times.
Do not coast with the clutch
depressed or with the shift lever
or selector lever in neutral. Do not drive
with the engine shut off. The engine
provides no braking effect when the
clutch is depressed or the transmission
is in neutral, and there is no power-
assist for braking or steering when the
engine is not running.
BMW 325xi, 330xi: have brake inspec-
tions performed at a BMW center only.
If you do not, parts of the four-wheel
drive system could be damaged.
Do not allow floor mats, carpets or any
other objects to protrude into the area
around the brake pedal, the clutch or
the accelerator which could obstruct
their freedom of movement.<
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
121n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
Brake system
Brake fluid level
If the brake warning lamp
comes on and the parking brake
has been released:
The brake fluid level is too low in the
reservoir (refer to page 143).
If the brake fluid level is too low and
brake pedal travel has become notice-
ably longer, there may be a defect in
one of the hydraulic circuits of the brake
system.
Brake warning lamp for Cana-
dian models.
Proceed to the nearest BMW
center. Higher brake application
pressure may be necessary under these
conditions, and brake pedal travel may
be significantly longer. Please
remember to adapt your driving style
accordingly.<
Brake pads
If the warning lamp for the brake
pads lights up:
The brake pads have reached
their minimum pad thickness. Proceed
to the nearest BMW center as soon as
possible to have the pads replaced.
For your own safety: use only
brake pads that BMW has
approved for your particular vehicle
model. BMW cannot evaluate non-
approved brake pads to determine if
they are suited for use, and therefore
cannot ensure the operating safety of
the vehicle if they are installed.<
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
122n
Winter operation
The onset of winter is often accompa-
nied by rapid changes in weather.
Adaptations in driving style should be
accompanied by preparations on the
vehicle itself to ensure that your
progress through the winter remains
safe and trouble-free.
Coolant
Be sure that the coolant mixture
contains the year-round ratio of 50:50
water and extended-duty antifreeze/
corrosion protection. This mixture
provides protection against freezing
down to approx. -34 7 (-37 6).
Replace the coolant every four years.
Locks
BMW door lock deicer can be used to
free them if frozen. This deicer also
contains lubricant.
After its use, treatment with BMW lock
barrel grease is recommended.
Rubber seals and components
To prevent the weather-stripping from
freezing, apply a spray-on rubber treat-
ment or silicone spray to the door, hood
and luggage compartment lid seals.
A full range of car care products is
available from your BMW center.<
Snow chains
BMW snow chains can be mounted on
both summer and winter tires. Mount
them in pairs on the rear wheels only
and comply with the manufacturer's
safety precautions. Do not exceed a
maximum speed of 30 mph (50 km/h).
In this situation, it may be appropriate
to deactivate the ASC+T/DSC for a
short period of time. Refer to page 80.
BMW 325xi, 330xi: in a worst-case
scenario, if your vehicle is stuck on one
side or you cannot access one tire, then
a chain may be attached to one rear
wheel for a short period of time.
Starting off
When starting from a full stop in deep
snow or for "rocking" the vehicle to free
it, it may be effective to deactivate the
ASC+T/DSC system. Refer to page 80.
Driving on low-traction road
surfaces
Use smooth, gentle pressure to control
the accelerator pedal. Avoid excessive
engine speeds and shift to the next
higher gear at an early point. On down-
grades or slopes, shift down to the next
lower gear at an early point. Maintain an
adequate distance between yourself
and the vehicle ahead.
Brakes
Winter road conditions substantially
reduce the traction available between
the tires and the road surface.
Remember that braking distances will
be significantly longer as a result.
ABS is intended to prevent the wheels
from locking during brake applications,
thus helping to maintain vehicle stability
and steering response.
If the ABS does not respond in a critical
braking situation and the wheels lock:
Reduce the pressure on the brake pedal
until the wheels just start to roll again
while still maintaining enough force to
continue braking.
Following that, increase pedal pressure
again. Reduce the pressure as the
wheels lock, then reapply pressure.
Repeat this procedure. This type of
staggered braking will reduce the
braking distance, and the vehicle still
remains responsive to steering. It allows
you to steer around hazards once you
have reduced the pressure on the brake
pedal.
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
123n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
Winter operation Power steering
Do not shift down on slick road
surfaces. Doing so could cause
the rear wheels to lose traction and
skid, resulting in a loss of vehicle
control.<
Depress the clutch during hard
braking on road surfaces that
provide only poor or uneven traction.<
Skid control
Depress the clutch and release the
accelerator pedal, or place the selector
lever of the automatic transmission into
the "Neutral" position. Countersteer
carefully and attempt to regain control
of the vehicle.
Parking
Engage 1st or reverse gear. If your
vehicle is equipped with an automatic
transmission, place the selector lever in
Park. On vehicles with manual trans-
mission, also apply the parking brake
when parking on inclined surfaces. In
order to prevent the parking brake
linings from locking due to frost or
corrosion, dry them by gently applying
the parking brake as the vehicle is
coming to a stop. Make sure that
following traffic is not endangered.
The brake lamps do not light up
when the parking brake is
applied.<
If the steering response changes, e.g.
high steering effort:
Contact a BMW center to have this
system inspected.
If the power steering fails,
increased effort will be required to
steer the vehicle.<
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
124n
Cellular phone* Radio reception
Mobile communications systems
(cellular phone, radio, etc.) are only
allowed a power output of up to
10 watts. Mobile communications
devices not specifically designed for
use in your vehicle may trigger malfunc-
tions while operating your vehicle.
BMW can neither test nor assume
responsibility for every individual
product being offered on the market.
We recommend that you consult your
BMW center before purchasing any
device of this kind.
To ensure that your BMW continues to
provide reliable and trouble-free opera-
tion, do not use a cellular phone or other
radio device with an antenna located
inside the passenger compartment or
an antenna that is not mounted on the
outside of the vehicle.
Before loading the vehicle on a
car-carrier train or driving it
through a car-wash, remove the
antenna.<
The reception and sound quality
obtained from mobile radios varies
according to a variety of factors,
including the broadcast range of the
transmitter and the directional orienta-
tion of the antenna.
Interference factors such as high-
tension power lines, buildings and
natural obstructions can all lead to
unavoidable reception interference,
regardless of how well the vehicle's
sound system is operating.
Climatic factors such as intense solar
radiation, fog, rain and snow can also
interfere with reception.
Car telephones or cellular phones not
approved by BMW can also cause
interference in the radio during a tele-
phone call. This phenomenon assumes
the form of a low-pitched hum
emanating from the speaker system.
Please refer to the Owner's Manual
provided with your sound system for
detailed information on its use.
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
125n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
Information for your safety
The factory-approved radial tires are
matched to the vehicle and have been
selected to provide optimum safety and
driving comfort on your vehicle.
It is not merely the tire's service life, but
also driving comfort and – above all else
– driving safety that depend on the
condition of the tires and the mainte-
nance of the specified tire pressure.
Incorrect inflation pressure is a frequent
cause of tire damage. It also signifi-
cantly influences the roadholding ability
of your BMW.
Check tire inflation pressures
regularly – include the space-
saver spare tire or spare tire – at least
twice a month and before beginning a
longer trip (refer to page 29). If this is
not done, incorrect tire pressures can
cause driving instability and tire
damage, ultimately resulting in an acci-
dent.<
Tire tread – Tire damage
Inspect your tires frequently for tread
wear, signs of damage and for foreign
objects lodged in the tread. Check the
tread depth.
Tread depth should not be allowed to
go below 0.12 in (3 mm), even though
the legally specified minimum tread
depth is only 0.063 in (1.6 mm). At a
tread depth of 0.063 in (1.6 mm), tread
depth indicators (arrow) in the tread-
groove base indicate that the legally-
permissible wear limit has been
reached. Below 0.12 in (3 mm) tread
depth, there is an increased risk of
aquaplaning, even at relatively
moderate speeds and with only small
amounts of water on the road.
390de331
Do not drive on a deflated (flat)
tire. A flat tire greatly impairs
steering and braking response, and can
lead to complete loss of control over
the vehicle.
Avoid overloading the vehicle so that
the permitted load on the tires is not
exceeded. Overloading can lead to
overheating and increases the rate at
which damage develops inside the
tires. You could have a blowout as a
result.
Unusual vibrations encountered during
normal vehicle operation can indicate
tire failure or some other vehicle defect.
This is also true for irregularities in the
vehicle's handling characteristics, such
as a pronounced tendency to pull to the
left or right. Should this occur, respond
by immediately reducing your speed.
Proceed carefully to the nearest BMW
center or professional tire center, or
have the vehicle towed in to have it and
its tires inspected.
Tire damage (up to and including blow-
outs) can endanger the lives of both the
vehicle occupants and other road
users.<
Tire inflation pressure Tire condition
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
126n
To maintain good handling and vehicle
response, use only tires of a single
tread configuration from a single manu-
facturer. BMW tests and approves
wheel/tire combinations, beginning on
page 130.
DOT Quality Grades
Treadwear
Traction AA A B C
Temperature A B C
All passenger vehicle tires must
conform to Federal Safety
Requirements in addition to these
grades.<
Treadwear
The treadwear grade is a comparative
rating based on the wear rate of the tire
when tested under controlled condi-
tions on a specified government test
course.
For example, a tire graded 150 would
wear one and one-half (1g) times as
well on the government course as a tire
graded 100. The relative performance
of tires depends upon the actual condi-
tions of their use, however, and may
depart significantly from the norm due
to variations in driving habits, service
practices and differences in road char-
acteristics and climate.
Traction
The traction grades, from highest to
lowest, are AA, A, B and C.
Those grades represent the tire's ability
to stop on wet pavement as measured
under controlled conditions on speci-
fied government test surfaces of
asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C
may have poor traction performance.
The traction grade assigned to
this tire is based on straight-
ahead braking traction tests, and does
not include acceleration, cornering,
hydroplaning, or peak traction charac-
teristics.<
Temperature
The temperature grades are A (the
highest), B and C, representing the
tire's resistance to the generation of
heat and its ability to dissipate heat
when tested under controlled condi-
tions on a specified indoor laboratory
test wheel.
Sustained high temperature can cause
the material of the tire to degenerate
and reduce tire life, and excessive
temperature can lead to sudden tire
failure. The grade C corresponds to a
level of performance which all
passenger vehicle tires must meet
under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety
Standard No. 109. Grades B and A
represent higher levels of performance
on the laboratory test wheel than the
minimum required by law.
The temperature grade for this tire
is established for a tire that is
properly inflated and not overloaded.
Excessive speed, underinflation, or
excessive loading, either separately or
in combination, can cause heat buildup
and possible tire failure.<
Uniform Tire Quality Grading
Quality grades can be found where
applicable on the tire sidewall between
tread shoulder and maximum section
width. For example:
Treadwear 200 Traction AA
Temperature A
Do not use retreaded tires. Driving
safety may be impaired by their
use. This is due to the possible varia-
tions in casing structures and, in some
cases, to their extreme age, factors that
can lead to a decrease in their dura-
bility.<
Tire replacement
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
127n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
Tire replacement Tire rotation
Tire age
The date on which the tire was manu-
factured is indicated by the code on the
sidewall:
DOT ... 4100 means that the tire was
manufactured in week 41 of 2000.
BMW recommends the replacement of
all tires when the tires are no more than
6 years old, even if a tire life of 10 years
is possible.
Spare tires over 6 years old should be
used only in case of emergency. A tire
in this condition should be replaced by
a new tire immediately, and should not
be mounted together with new tires.
Between the axles
The tread wear patterns at the front end
differ from those at the rear – the actual
patterns will vary according to indi-
vidual driving conditions. In the inter-
ests of safety and maintaining optimal
handling characteristics, tire rotation is
not recommended.
If a proposed interaxle rotation of tires
is based on economic considerations,
one should consider whether the costs
for the rotation are likely to be recap-
tured by any increase in the service life
of the tires that might be realized. In
principle, interaxle rotation must be
performed in short intervals, with a
maximum of 3,000 miles (5,000 km).
Consult your BMW center for more
information.
Should you decide to rotate the tires, it
is essential to comply with the following:
Rotate tires on the same side only, since
braking characteristics and road grip
could otherwise be adversely affected.
Following rotation, the tire inflation
pressure should always be corrected.
If different tire sizes are mounted
on the front and rear axles (refer to
page 130), the wheels may not be
rotated from one axle to the other.<
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
128n
Wheel and tire combinations
The right choice
Use only BMW-approved tires. Refer to
page 130.
Due to the high speeds this vehicle can
reach, the use of specific brands, spec-
ifications and sizes is mandatory.
Consult any BMW center for details.
Comply with local/national regulations.
The correct wheel-tire combina-
tion affects different systems such
as ABS, ATC and ASC+T/DSC. The
function of these systems is impaired if
improper wheel-tire combinations are
used.
For this reason, use only tires of the
same brand and tread pattern. In the
event of a flat tire, for example, remount
the approved wheel-tire combination as
soon as possible.<
Codes on tires and wheels
The tire codes will aid you in selecting
the correct tire.
The codes on radial tires:
The speed rating indicates the approved
maximum speed for the tire.
Summer tires:
S = up to 112 mph (180 km/h)
T = up to 118 mph (190 km/h)
H = up to 130 mph (210 km/h)
V = up to 150 mph (240 km/h)
W = up to 167 mph (270 km/h)
Y = up to 187 mph (300 km/h)
ZR = above 150 mph (240 km/h)
Example:
Nominal width
in mm
Aspect ratio in %
Radial tire ID code
Rim diameter in inches
Load rating
(not on ZR tires)
Speed rating
(before R on ZR tires)
205/60 R 1591W
Winter tires and all-season tires:
Q M+S = up to 100 mph (160 km/h)
T M+S = up to 118 mph (190 km/h)
H M+S = up to 130 mph (210 km/h)
Codes stamped on light-alloy wheels:
Protect tire valve from dirt by using
screw-on valve stem caps. Dirt in the
valves frequently leads to slow leaks.
Example:
Rim width
in inches
Code letter for
flange type
Symbol for full-drop
center rim
Rim diameter in inches
Hump on the 2 rim shoulders
7 x 15 H 2J
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
129n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
Winter tires
Choosing the right tire
BMW recommends winter tires (M+S
radial tires) for driving in adverse winter
road conditions. Although all-season
M+S tires provide better winter traction
than standard summer tires with H, V,
W, Y and ZR speed ratings, they gener-
ally fail to provide the same levels of
performance as standard snow tires in
winter driving.
In the interest of safe tracking and
steering response, install winter tires
made by the same manufacturer having
the same tread configuration on all four
wheels.
Mount only winter tires approved by
BMW. Any BMW center will be glad to
provide you with information on the
best winter tires for your particular
driving conditions.
Do not exceed specified
maximum speeds
Never exceed the maximum speed
for which the tires are rated.
Unprofessional attempts by laymen to
service tires can lead to damage and
accidents.
Have this work performed by skilled
professionals only. Any BMW center
has the required technical knowledge
and the proper equipment and will be
happy to assist you.
<
Tire condition, tire pressure
Winter tires display a perceptible loss in
their ability to cope with winter driving
conditions once the tread wears to
below 0.16 inches (4 mm), and should
thus be replaced.
Comply with the specified tire inflation
pressures – and be sure to have the
wheel and tire assemblies balanced
every time you change the tires.
Storage
Always store tires in a cool, dry place.
Store them away from light whenever
possible. Protect the tires against
contact with oil, grease and fuel.
Snow chains
*
The use of narrow-link BMW snow
chains on winter tires is approved only
in pairs and only on the rear wheels.
BMW 325xi, 330xi: in a worst-case
scenario, if your vehicle is stuck on one
side or you cannot access one tire, then
a chain may be attached to one rear
wheel for a short period of time.
Comply with all manufacturer's safety
precautions when mounting the chains.
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
130n
Approved wheel and tire specifications
Tire specifications Steel rim Alu-wheel
(black)
Light-alloy
wheel
BMW 320i
All season tires
195/65 R 15 91 H M+S
205/55 R 16 91 H M+S
205/50 R 17 93 V M+S extra load
6.5Jx15
7Jx16
7Jx17
6.5Jx15
–
–
6.5Jx15
7Jx16
7Jx17
Summer tires
195/65 R 15 91 H – – 6,5Jx15
205/60 R 15 91 H – – 6.5Jx15
7Jx15
205/55 R 16 91 H
225/50 R 16 92 W
225/50 ZR 16
– – 7Jx16
205/50 R 17 93 W extra load – – 7Jx17
225/45 R 17 91 W – – 8Jx17
Front: 225/45 ZR 17 – – 7.5Jx17
Rear: 245/40 ZR 17 – – 8.5Jx17
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
131n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
Approved wheel and tire specifications
Tire specifications Steel rim Alu-wheel
(black)
Light-alloy
wheel
Winter tires
195/65 R 15 91 Q M+S 6.5Jx15 6.5Jx15 6.5Jx15
205/60 R 15 91 Q M+S 6.5Jx15 6.5Jx15
–
6.5Jx15
7Jx15
205/55 R 16 91 Q M+S
225/50 R 16 92 Q M+S
7Jx16 7Jx16
205/50 R 17 93 Q M+S extra load – 7Jx17
225/45 R 17 91 Q M+S – – 8Jx17
Space-saver spare tire –
T 125/90 R 15 96 M 3.5Bx15 – –
T 115/90 R 16 92 M 3.0Bx16 – –
T 125/90 R 16 98 M 3.5Bx16 – –
T 125/80 R 17 99 M 3.5Bx17 – –
Comply with the specifications for tires and wheels in the vehicle's manuals.
If you install tire sizes not approved by the manufacturer, an entry in the
vehicle documents may be necessary.
Snow chains*
You cannot mount snow chains with
the following tires:
225/50 R 16 92 W
225/50 ZR 16
225/45 R 17 91 W
245/40 ZR 17
225/50 R 16 92 Q M+S
225/45 R 17 91 Q M+S
Mixed tires
For details concerning tire manufac-
turers for mixed tires, refer to the
vehicle documents.
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
132n
Approved wheel and tire specifications
Tire specifications Steel rim Light-alloy wheel
BMW 325i/330xi
All season tires
205/55 R 16 91 H M+S 7Jx16 7Jx16
205/50 R 17 93 V M+S extra load 7Jx17 7Jx17
Summer tires
205/55 R 16 91 V
225/50 R 16 92 W (not on 325xi)
225/50 ZR 16 (not on 325xi)
– 7Jx16
205/50 R 17 93 W extra load – 7Jx17
225/45 R 17 91 W – 8Jx17
Front: 225/45 ZR 17
Rear: 245/40 ZR 17
–
–
7.5Jx17
8.5Jx17
Winter tires
205/55 R 16 91 Q M+S
225/50 R 16 92 Q M+S (not on 325xi)
7Jx16 7Jx16
205/50 R 17 93 Q M+S extra load – 7Jx17
225/45 R 17 91 Q M+S – 8Jx17
Space-saver spare tire
T 115/90 R 16 92 M 3.0Bx16 –
T 125/90 R 16 98 M 3.5Bx16 –
T 125/80 R 17 99 M 3.5Bx17 –
Comply with the specifications for tires and wheels in the vehicle's manuals.
If you install tire sizes not approved by the manufacturer, an entry in the vehicle
documents may be necessary.
BMW 325xi
For all tires, only light-alloy wheels must
be used.
Snow chains*
You cannot mount snow chains
with the following tires:
225/50 R 16 92 W
225/50 ZR 16 92 Q M+S
225/50 ZR 16
225/45 R 17 91 W
225/45 R 17 91 Q M+S
245/40 ZR 17
Mixed tires
For details concerning tire manufac-
turers for mixed tires, refer to the
vehicle documents.
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
133n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
Tire specifications Steel rim Light-alloy wheel
BMW 330i/330xi
All season tires
205/50 R 17 93 V M+S extra load 7Jx17 7Jx17
Summer tires
205/50 R 17 93 W extra load – 7Jx17
225/45 R 17 91 W – 8Jx17
Front: 225/45 ZR 17
Rear: 245/40 ZR 17
–
–
7.5Jx17
8.5Jx17
Winter tires
205/50 R 17 93 Q M+S extra load – 7Jx17
225/45 R 17 91 Q M+S – 8Jx17
Space-saver spare tire
T 125/80 R 17 99 M 3.5Bx17 –
Comply with the specifications for tires and wheels in the vehicle's manuals.
If you install tire sizes not approved by the manufacturer, an entry in the vehicle
documents may be necessary.
Snow chains*
You cannot mount snow chains with the
following tires:
225/45 R 17 91 W
245/40 ZR 17
225/45 R 17 91 Q M+S
Mixed tires
For details concerning tire manufac-
turers for mixed tires, refer to the
vehicle documents.
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
134n
Hood
Do not work on your vehicle
without appropriate skills. Always
switch off the engine and allow it to
cool down before working in the engine
compartment. Always disconnect the
battery before working on any electrical
systems or equipment, especially when
these are located within the engine
compartment. Comply with all appli-
cable instructions and warnings. Failure
to work in an informed, professional
manner when servicing components
and materials constitutes a safety
hazard for vehicle occupants and other
road users. If you are not familiar with
the guidelines, please have the opera-
tions performed by your BMW center.<
To unlock
Pull the lever located under the left-
hand side of the instrument panel.
460us012
To open
Pull the release handle and open the
hood.
460de044
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
135n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
Hood
To close
Allow the hood to drop from a height of
about 12 inches (30 cm) so that it audi-
bly engages.
To avoid injuries, be sure that the
travel path of the hood is clear
when it is closed, as with all closing
procedures.
If it is determined that the hood is not
completely closed while driving, stop
immediately and close it securely.<
464de260
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
136n
Engine compartment – BMW 320i, 325i, 325xi, 330i, 330xi
462us055
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
137n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
Engine compartment – BMW 320i, 325i, 325xi, 330i, 330xi
1 Brake fluid reservoir 143
2 Engine oil dipstick 139
3 Coolant expansion tank 142
4 Engine oil filler neck 139
5 Reservoir for the headlamp
* and
windshield washer system 138
6 Auxiliary terminal for jump
starting 173
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
138n
Washer fluids Washer nozzles
Headlamp* and windshield
washer system
Filling capacity: approx. 5.6 US quarts
(5.3 liters).
Fill with water and – if required – with a
washer antifreeze (according to manu-
facturer's recommendations).
We recommend that you mix the
washer fluid before adding it to
the reservoir.<
463de243
Antifreeze agent for the washer
systems is inflammable. For this
reason, keep it away from sources of
flame and store it in its original
container. Store it so that it is inacces-
sible to children. Comply with the
instructions on the containers.<
Windshield washer
The spray from the nozzles should be
directed so as to ensure effective
cleaning, even at high speeds. Use a
needle to adjust the nozzles as
required, or have them adjusted by your
BMW center.
Headlamp washer system*
Have this system adjusted by your
BMW center as required.
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
139n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
Engine oil
Checking the oil level
1 Park the vehicle on a level surface.
2 Shut the engine off after it has
reached normal operating tempera-
ture.
3 After approx. 5 minutes, pull the
dipstick out and wipe it off with a
clean lint-free cloth, paper towel, or
similar material.
4 Carefully push the dipstick all the way
into the guide tube and pull it out
again.
5 The oil level should be between the
two graduations on the dipstick.
As with fuel economy, oil consumption
is directly influenced by your driving
style and vehicle operating conditions.
462de244
The space between the two marks on
the dipstick corresponds to approx.
1.1 US quarts (1 liter). Do not fill beyond
the upper mark on the dipstick. Excess
oil will damage the engine.
460de189
To add oil
Wait until the level has dropped to just
above the lower mark before adding oil.
However, never let the oil drop below
the lower mark.
BMW engines are designed to
operate without oil additives; the
use of additives could lead to damage
in some cases. This is also true for the
manual transmission, the automatic
transmission, the differential, and the
power steering system.<
462de245
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
140n
Engine oil
Specified engine oils
The quality of the engine oil is
extremely important for the function
and life of an engine. Based on exten-
sive testing, BMW has approved only
certain types of engine oils.
Use only approved "BMW High Perfor-
mance Synthetic Oil."
If you are unable to obtain "BMW High
Performance Synthetic Oil," you may
use small volumes of other approved
synthetic oils for topping up between oil
changes. Use only oils with the specifi-
cation API SH or higher.
Ask your BMW center for details
concerning the specific "BMW
High Performance Synthetic Oil" or
other synthetic oils that have been
approved.<
You can also call BMW of North
America at 1-800-831-1117 or visit this
website: www.bmwusa.com to obtain
this information.
Viscosity ratings
Viscosity is the oil flow rating as estab-
lished in SAE classes.
The selection of the correct SAE class
depends on the climatic conditions in
the area where you drive your BMW.
Approved oils are in SAE classes
5W-40 and 5W-30.<
These oils may be used for driving in all
ambient temperatures.
530us200
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
141n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
Engine oil
Always comply with all environ-
mental protection guidelines and
regulations when disposing of used
oil.<
Recommendation: have the oil changed
by your BMW center only.
Continuous exposure to used oil
has caused cancer in laboratory
testing.
For this reason, thoroughly wash any
areas of skin that come into contact
with oil using soap and water.
Always store oils, grease and similar
materials so that they are inaccessible
to children. Comply with warning labels
and information on containers.<
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
142n
Coolant
Do not add coolant to the cooling
system when the engine is hot. If
you attempt to do so, escaping coolant
can cause burns.
To avoid the possibility of damage later
on, never use anything other than
factory-approved, nitrite and amino-
free extended-duty antifreeze with
corrosion inhibitor. Your BMW center is
familiar with the official specifications.
Antifreeze and anticorrosion agents are
hazardous to health. You should always
store them in their original container
and in a location that is inaccessible to
children. Extended-duty antifreeze with
corrosion inhibitor contains ethylene
glycol, a flammable substance. For this
reason, do not spill antifreeze with
corrosion inhibitor on hot engine parts.
It could ignite and cause burns.<
Comply with the applicable envi-
ronmental laws regulating the
disposal of extended-duty antifreeze
with corrosion inhibitor.<
Checking coolant level
Correct coolant level when the engine
is cold (approx. 68 7 or +20 6):
Unscrew the cap from the expansion
tank.
The coolant level is correct when the
end of the red float is aligned with the
upper edge of the filler opening (refer
to the arrow in the illustration), or max.
0.8 in (2 cm) higher, that is up to the
second mark on the float (see also the
schematic diagram next to the filler
opening).
46cde036
Add coolant
Wait until the engine cools before
removing the cap from the expansion
tank. The needle of the coolant gauge
in the instrument cluster must be
located in the blue zone. If it is not,
there is a danger of scalding.
1 Turn the cap slightly counterclock-
wise in order to allow accumulated
pressure to escape. Then open.
2 If the coolant is low, slowly add
coolant until the correct level is
reached – do not overfill.
The coolant is a mixture of water and
extended-duty antifreeze with corrosion
inhibitor. Always maintain the
prescribed all-season 50:50 mixture
ratio for year-round protection against
internal corrosion. No other additives
are required.
Replace the coolant every four years.
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
143n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
Brake fluid
If the brake warning lamp comes on
and the parking brake has been
released:
Check the brake fluid level and if
necessary, refill it to the "MAX" mark.
For adding brake fluid or for deter-
mining and correcting the cause of
brake fluid loss, consult your BMW
center. Your BMW center is familiar
with the specifications for factory-
approved brake fluids (DOT 4).
Brake fluid loss can result in extended
pedal travel. Comply with the informa-
tion provided on page 121.
460de128
Brake fluid is hygroscopic, that is,
it absorbs moisture from the air
over time.
In order to ensure the safety and reli-
ability of the brake system, have the
brake fluid changed every two years by
a BMW center. Refer also to the Service
and Warranty Information Booklet (US
models) or the Warranty and Service
Guide Booklet (Canadian models).
Brake fluid is toxic and damages the
vehicle's paint. You should always store
it in its original container and in a loca-
tion that is inaccessible to children.
Do not spill the fluid and do not fill the
brake fluid reservoir beyond the "MAX"
mark. The brake fluid could ignite upon
contact with hot engine parts and
cause burns.<
Comply with the applicable envi-
ronmental laws regulating the
disposal of brake fluid.<
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
144n
Vehicle Identification Number
In the engine compartment, on the
right-hand strut dome (arrow).
460de055
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
145n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
The BMW Maintenance System has
been designed as a reliable means of
providing maximum driving and operat-
ing safety – and as cost-effectively as
possible for you.
Please keep in mind that regular main-
tenance is not only necessary for the
safety of your vehicle, but also plays a
significant role in maintaining the resale
value of the vehicle.
Service Interval Display
Advanced technology is employed to
calculate the optimal maintenance
intervals. These are then indicated in
the Service Interval Display. While
conventional systems rely on distance
traveled alone to determine when
service is due, the BMW Maintenance
System has for years considered the
460us112
actual conditions under which the vehi-
cle operates, because miles can be
traveled in many different ways:
From the point of view of maintenance,
62,000 miles (100,000 km) accumulated
in short-distance urban driving are not
the equivalent of the same distance
covered at moderate speeds in long-
distance highway travel.
The BMW Maintenance System
includes the Engine Oil Service and
Inspections I and II.
Determining the maintenance intervals
according to the actual use of the vehi-
cle covers every kind of operating situa-
tion. Minimal use drivers – those who
drive significantly less than 6,000 miles
(10,000 km) per year – should neverthe-
less have the oil changed at least every
two years, since engine oil ages regard-
less of use.
Service and Warranty Information
Booklet (US models)/Warranty
and Service Guide Booklet
(Canadian models)
Please refer to the Service and
Warranty Information Booklet (US mod-
els) or the Warranty and Service Guide
Booklet (Canadian models) for addi-
tional information on maintenance inter-
vals and procedures.
As a precaution against rust, it might be
a good idea to have the body checked
for damage from rocks or gravel at the
same time, depending upon operating
conditions.
Have your BMW center perform
maintenance and repair.
Your BMW center is always informed on
the latest maintenance work and repair
techniques and equipped with the
required special tools. In addition,
checking parts known from experience
to be subject to wear is a permanent
part of the maintenance specifications.
Be sure that all maintenance work is
confirmed in the Service and Warranty
Information Booklet (US models) or the
Warranty and Service Guide Booklet
(Canadian models). These entries are
your verification for the regular mainte-
nance of your vehicle and are required
for the performance of warranty
repairs.<
The BMW Maintenance System
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
146n
Washing your vehicle
You can have your BMW washed in
an automatic car wash, even when it
is new. Car wash systems that do not
employ brushes are preferable.
Wipe away tough dirt and loosen and
remove dead insects before washing
the vehicle.
In order to avoid spots, do not wash the
vehicle when the hood is warm, or
during or immediately after exposure to
strong sunlight.
When using an automatic car wash, be
sure that:
> The car wash system is suited for the
dimensions of your vehicle.
> No damage will occur on vehicles
with attached body accessories (such
as spoilers or antennas). Consult the
car wash operator if necessary.
> The wheels and tires of your vehicle
cannot be damaged by the convey-
ance devices of the car wash system.
> The vehicle is cleaned with minimum
brush pressure, and that ample water
is available for washing and rinsing.
Vehicles with rain sensor:
Clean the windshield regularly. Wax
from automatic car washes or insects
can cause malfunctions in the function
of the rain sensor.
Deactivate the rain sensor
(refer to page 70) when passing
through an automatic car wash. Failure
to do so could result in damage caused
by unintended wiper activation.<
Parts of the vehicle that are
inaccessible to the automatic washer –
such as door sills, door and hood
edges, etc. – should be cleaned by
hand.
In the winter months, it is especially
important to be sure that the vehicle is
washed on a regular basis. Large quan-
tities of dirt and road salt are difficult to
remove, and they also cause damage
to the vehicle.
If spray wands or high-pressure
washers are used, be sure to
maintain an adequate distance between
the spray source and the vehicle's
surface. Inadequate distance and
excessive pressure can damage or
weaken the finish, making it more
susceptible to subsequent attack. In
addition, moisture could penetrate to
vehicle components, leading to long-
term damage.<
When cleaning the headlamps,
please observe the following:
Do not clean by wiping with a dry cloth
(this causes scratches). Never use
abrasives or strong solvents. Remove
dirt and contamination (such as insects)
by soaking with BMW Car Shampoo
and then rinsing with plenty of water.
Always use a deicer spray to remove
accumulated ice and snow – never use
a scraper.<
After washing the vehicle, apply
the brakes briefly to dry them.
Braking efficiency might otherwise be
reduced by the moisture and the brake
rotors could also be corroded.<
Caring for your vehicle
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
147n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
Caring for your vehicle
Exterior finish
To provide effective corrosion protec-
tion, multilayer paintwork is applied at
the factory. Cataphoretic immersion
priming techniques are supplemented
using special body-cavity protectants,
with the application of specially-devel-
oped and extensively tested materials.
A layer of flexible PVC is first applied
to the undercarriage. Following this, a
comprehensive undercoating treat-
ment with a wax-based protectant is
applied. Regular maintenance makes
an important contribution to maintaining
the safety and value of your vehicle.
Increasing awareness of the effects
of harmful environmental factors on
vehicle finishes have urged paint and
vehicle manufacturers to initiate
ongoing programs designed to further
improve the durability of their finishes.
Despite this, environmental factors that
occur locally or regionally can have
negative effects on the finish of your
vehicle. These should guide you in
determining the frequency and extent
of your efforts to maintain the vehicle
finish.
Depending upon material and type
of impact (perforation of paint layer),
physical stresses from sand, road salt,
gravel, etc., can cause corrosion to
start extending beneath the finish,
starting at the point of impact.
Road dirt, tar spots, dead insects,
animal droppings (strong alkali effect)
and tree excretions (resins and pollen)
all contain substances capable of caus-
ing damage when allowed to remain on
the finish of your vehicle for any period
of time. This includes spots, etching,
flaking, and separations in the top coat.
In industrial areas, deposits of flue dust,
lime, oily soot, precipitation containing
sulfur-dioxide (acid rain) and other
environmental pollutants will damage
the vehicle's finish unless adequate
care is provided – even though this is
generally limited to the outside
horizontal surfaces.
In coastal regions, high levels of
atmospheric salt and humidity promote
corrosion.
In tropical zones, temperatures of over
105 7 (40 6) in the shade prevail, in
addition to heavy ultraviolet radiation
and high humidity. Under those condi-
tions, light paints can reach tempera-
tures up to 175 7 (80 6) and dark
paints up to 250 7 (120 6).
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
148n
Caring for your vehicle
Caring for the vehicle finish
Regular washing is a preventive
measure against long-term effects from
substances that are harmful to the
vehicle's finish, especially if you drive
your vehicle in areas with high levels
of air pollution or aggressive natural
substances (tree resins, pollen).
Nevertheless, you should immediately
remove especially aggressive
substances. Failure to do so can lead
to changes in the paint's chemical
structure or to discoloration. Gasoline
spilled during refueling, oil, grease and
brake fluid should always be cleaned
away immediately, as should bird
droppings.
Any contamination remaining on the
surface of the vehicle will be especially
conspicuous after washing. Use clean-
ing fluid or alcohol with a clean cloth or
cotton pad to remove. Remove tar spots
with tar remover. After cleaning, the
affected areas should be waxed to
ensure continued protection.
Use cleaning and car-care
products that you can obtain at
your BMW center.<
Waxing your vehicle
Protect the finish using carnauba or
synthetic-based waxes only.
The best way to determine when the
finish needs to be waxed is by noting
when water stops beading on the
surface.
You can use a glass cleaner to remove
any wax or silicone that may have been
left on the windows during waxing.
Use cleaning and car-care
products that you can obtain at
your BMW center.<
Paint damage
You can touch up small areas of paint
damage with a BMW spray paint or a
BMW touchup stick.
The paint color code for your vehicle is
provided on a sticker located on the
right hand side under the hood and on
the first page of your Service and War-
ranty Information Booklet (US models)
or Warranty and Service Guide Booklet
(Canadian models).
Damage caused by flying stones,
scratches, etc., must be touched
up without delay to prevent rust from
forming.
If corrosion has started to form in an
area with paint damage, remove all rust
and clean the area. Then prime the area
with a BMW Primer Stick. Finally, apply
the finish coat. Wait a few days, then
polish the repaired area. Finish by
applying a wax preservative.
More extensive paint damage should
be professionally repaired in accor-
dance with the manufacturer's instruc-
tions. Your BMW center uses original
BMW finish materials in accordance
with official repair procedures.
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
149n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
Caring for your vehicle
Window care
You can use window and glass cleaner
to clean inside window surfaces and
mirrors without smearing and streaking.
Never use polishing pastes or abrasive
(quartz) cleansers on mirror lenses.
Clean the wiper blades with soapy
water. The wiper blades should be
replaced twice a year – before and
after the cold season. This is especially
important for vehicles with a rain
sensor.
Use only wiper blades approved
by BMW.<
Caring for other vehicle
components and materials
Light-alloy wheels should be treated
with alloy wheel cleaner, especially
during the winter months. However, do
not use aggressive products contain-
ing acids, strong alkalis or abrasives.
Do not use steam cleaners operating at
temperatures above 140 7 (+60 6).
Follow the manufacturer's instructions.
If your vehicle has chrome parts
* such
as the window frames and door handles,
clean these parts carefully with ample
clean water and a shampoo supplement
if desired, especially if they have an
accumulation of road salt. Use chrome
polish as an additional treatment.
Plastic components, vinyl upholstery,
headliners, lamp lenses, the clear cover
of the instrument panel and compo-
nents with a sprayed dull black surface
can be cleaned with water (add plastic
shampoo as required). Do not allow
moisture to soak through the seats or
headliner. Never use solvents such as
lacquer thinner, heavy-duty grease
remover, fuels, or similar substances.
Rubber components should be cleaned
with water only; a rubber treatment or
silicone spray may also be applied.
Do not remove safety belts to clean
them. Clean them with mild soapy
water only. Do not use chemicals or dry
cleaners to clean safety belts, since this
could damage the belt fabric.
After cleaning, never allow the inertia
reel to retract the belts until they are
completely dry. Dirty safety belts
prevent the inertia reel mechanism from
retracting the strap properly, and thus
constitute a safety hazard.
Heavily soiled floor carpets and mats
*
can be cleaned with an interior cleaner.
The floor mats can be removed from
the vehicle for cleaning.
Use only a damp cloth to clean trim
panels made of real wood
* and other
parts constructed of real wood
*. Follow
up by drying with a soft cloth.
Use cleaning and car-care
products that you can obtain at
your BMW center.<
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
150n
Caring for your vehicle
Care of upholstery materials
Depressions in the upholstery that
result from everyday use can be
brushed smooth by brushing against
the nap with a lightly dampened brush.
The tendency of the pile to lie in a
particular direction on velour upholstery
is not a quality defect. Just as with
home textiles or clothing, this cannot be
avoided.
Lint on upholstery materials, rubbed-in
fabric or suede residues can be re-
moved with a lint brush or Velcro®
brush. A cleaning glove is available for
especially "stubborn" lint. Stains and
fairly large areas of dirt should be
cleaned off without delay, using luke-
warm water and an interior cleaner,
stain remover or appropriate cleaning
fluid. Brush the fabric afterwards to
restore its appearance.
If the vehicle will be stored for an
extended period or if it is exposed to
intense sunlight, cover all the seats or
the windows to prevent fading.
Use cleaning and car-care
products that you can obtain at
your BMW center.<
The buildup of an electrostatic charge
on the seat covers, particularly if
atmospheric humidity is low, can give
the occupants an unpleasant electric
shock if they touch metal body parts
after leaving the vehicle. Although this is
not dangerous in any way, it can be
avoided by touching a bare or polished
metal part of the vehicle while getting
out.
Leather care
The leather upholstery* used by BMW
is a natural product of the highest
quality, processed using state-of-the-
art methods to ensure that it will main-
tain its high quality for years to come,
provided that it is properly cared for.
Because this product is manufactured
using natural materials, you must make
allowance for its special characteristics
and for the peculiarities of its use and
care.
Regular periodic cleaning and care are
essential, as dust and road dirt act as
abrasives in the pores and creases of
the material. This leads to wear spots
and premature brittleness on the
surface of the leather. We therefore
suggest that you clean the leather with
a vacuum cleaner or cloth at frequent
intervals.
For cleaning, use BMW leather cleaning
foam.
Since dirt and grease gradually attack
the protective layer of the leather, the
cleaned surfaces should be treated
with BMW leather care agent. This also
acts as an antistatic agent.
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
151n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
Airbags
For protection against dampness or
moisture, treat the leather with a BMW
impregnating agent.
We recommend that you perform this
procedure twice a year on leather
exposed to normal use.
Spills should be wiped up immediately.
Remove grease and oil stains without
rubbing, but rather by dabbing with
spot remover.
If the upholstery will be exposed to
intense sunlight, or if the vehicle is to
be stored for an extended period, cover
all leather surfaces to prevent fading (or
better yet, cover the windows).
Use cleaning and car-care
products that you can obtain at
your BMW center.<
Cleaning agents can contain
substances that are dangerous or
that pose health risks. For this reason,
always comply with the warnings and
danger notices on the packaging.
Open the doors or windows on your
vehicle when cleaning the interior.
Never clean your vehicle with solvents
or other materials not specifically
intended for this purpose.<
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
152n
Airbags Vehicle storage
1 Front airbags for driver and
passenger
2 Side impact Head Protection System
for driver and passenger (front)
3 Side airbags for driver and passenger
(front and rear
*)
Important safety notices
Don't remove the airbag restraint
system's gas generator. Testing
and servicing must be performed by
trained technicians only. In the event of
a malfunction, deactivation, or triggered
actuation (as a response to an accident)
of the airbag restraint system, consult
your BMW center for repairs or service
operations.
460de140
Do not modify or tamper with either the
wiring or the individual components in
the airbag system. These include the
padded steering wheel hub, the instru-
ment panel, the side trim panels of the
front or rear doors and the roof pillars or
the sides of the headliner. Do not apply
adhesive materials to these compo-
nents or cover or modify them in any
way. Do not attempt to remove or
dismantle the steering wheel.
To ensure compliance with official
safety regulations, have a BMW center
dispose of airbag generators.
Unprofessional attempts to service the
system could lead to failure in an emer-
gency or undesired airbag activation,
either of which could result in personal
injury.<
Consult your BMW center regarding
special procedures if you intend to
store the vehicle for more than three
months.
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
153n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
Technical modifications California Proposition 65 Warning
Any BMW center will be glad to inform
you of the advisability, legal require-
ments and factory recommendations
regarding technical modifications on
your vehicle. For this purpose, the
BMW center will require the Vehicle
Identification Number and, in some
cases, also the engine number.
Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs)
Light-emitting diodes installed behind
translucent lenses serve as the light
source for many of the controls and
displays in your vehicle. The concept
behind their operation is related to that
employed for lasers, and they are offi-
cially designated as Class 1 light-emit-
ting diodes.
Do not remove the protective lens
and avoid staring directly at the
unfiltered beam for extended periods
(several hours). To do so could result in
inflammation of the iris.<
California laws require us to state the
following warning:
Engine exhaust, some of its
constituents, and certain vehicle
components contain or emit chemicals
known to the State of California to
cause cancer and birth defects or other
reproductive harm.<
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
154n
OBD interface socket
The OBD interface socket for onboard
diagnostics is located on the driver's
side at the left-hand bottom of the
instrument panel and under a cover.
The cover has the letters "OBD" on it.
The purpose of the OBD system is to
assure proper emission control system
operation for the vehicle's lifetime by
monitoring emission-related compo-
nents and systems for deterioration and
malfunction.
460us250
An illuminated indicator informs
you of the need for service, not
that you need to stop the
vehicle. Your system should be
checked, however, at the earliest
possible opportunity by your BMW
center.
If the indicator blinks or flashes, this
indicates a high level of engine misfire.
Reduce speed and contact your
nearest BMW center immediately.
Severe engine misfire over even a short
period of time can seriously damage
emission control components, espe-
cially the catalytic converter.
"Service Engine Soon" warning
lamp for Canadian models.
If the fuel filler cap is not on tight
enough, the OBD system can
detect leaking vapor and the indicator
will light up. If the fuel filler cap is then
tightened, the indicator will usually go
out after a short period of time.<
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
155n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
156n
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
Overview
Controls and features
Operation, care
and maintenance
Owner service procedures
Technical data
Index
Advanced technology
157n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
Repairs
Replacement procedures:
Onboard tool kit 158
Windshield wiper blades 158
Lamps and bulbs 158
Changing a wheel 165
Battery 168
Fuses 170
Microfilter 171
In case of electrical
malfunction:
Fuel filler door 172
Sliding/tilt sunroof 172
Assistance, giving and
receiving:
Jump-starting 173
Towing the vehicle 174
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
158n
The onboard tool kit is located in the
luggage compartment lid.
Loosen the wingnut to open.
460de066
1 Rotate the wiper arm completely out
from the windshield
2 Position the wiper blade at an angle
and pull the release spring (arrow)
3 Fold the wiper blade down and
unhook it toward the windshield
4 Pull the wiper blade past the wiper
arm toward the top
5 Insert a new wiper blade and apply
pressure until you hear it engage.
Use only wiper blades approved
by BMW.<
460de56
The lamps and bulbs are essential
factors contributing to the safety of your
vehicle. For this reason, follow the
instructions below carefully when
replacing a bulb. If you are not familiar
with any of the procedures, consult
your BMW center.
Do not touch the glass portion of
a new bulb with your bare hands
since even small amounts of impurities
burn into the surface and reduce the
service life of the bulb. Use a clean
cloth, paper napkin, or a similar mate-
rial, or hold the bulb by its metallic
base.<
A replacement bulb set is available from
your BMW center.
Whenever working on the elec-
trical system, switch off the elec-
trical accessory you are working on or
disconnect the cable from the negative
terminal of the battery. Failure to do this
could result in short circuits.
To prevent injuries and damage,
comply with any instructions provided
by the bulb manufacturer.<
Onboard tool kit Windshield wiper blades Lamps and bulbs
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
159n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
Lamps and bulbs
The illustration shows the left-hand side
of the engine compartment.
1 Low beams
H7, 55 watt bulb
2 High beams
H7, 55 watt bulb
The H7 bulb is pressurized. There-
fore, wear safety glasses and
protective gloves. Failure to comply
with this precaution could lead to injury
if the bulb is accidentally damaged
during replacement.<
1 Press the two locks at the front and
turn left to release the bulb holder.
2 Remove and replace the bulb.
460de130
When cleaning the headlamps,
please observe the following:
Do not clean by wiping with a dry cloth
(this causes scratches). Never use
abrasives or strong solvents to clean
the covers. Remove dirt and contami-
nation (such as insects) by soaking with
BMW Car Shampoo and then rinsing
with plenty of water. Always use a
deicer spray to remove accumulated
ice and snow – never use a scraper.<
Xenon lamps*
The service life of these bulbs is very
long and the probability of a failure is
very low, provided that they are not
switched on and off an unusual number
of times. If one of these bulbs should
nevertheless fail, it is possible to
continue driving with great caution
using the front fog lamps, provided
traffic laws in your area do not prohibit
this.
Because of the extremely high
voltages involved, any work on the
lighting system should be performed
only by technicians with the appropriate
qualifications. Failure to comply with
this creates a risk of fatal injury.<
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
160n
Lamps and bulbs
The illustration shows the left-hand side
of the engine compartment.
Parking lamps
5 watt bulb
1 Turn the bulb holder to the left (arrow)
and remove it
2 Remove and replace the bulb.
460de171
Front turn signal indicator
21 watt bulb
1 Using a screwdriver, release the inner
hook through the upper opening
2 Pull the lamp toward the front
3 Applying light pressure, turn the bulb
to the left. Remove and exchange the
bulb
460de133
4 Insert the 2 pins on the lamp into the
guides on the vehicle
5 Guide the lamp into position. Apply
gentle pressure until you hear it
engage.
460de134
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
161n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
Lamps and bulbs
Side turn signal indicators
5 watt bulb
1 Use finger pressure against the rear
end of the lens (arrow) to press it
forward for removal
2 Apply gentle pressure to the bulb
while turning it to the left to remove.
460de135
Front fog lamps*
HB4, 55 watt bulb
The bulb is pressurized. There-
fore, wear safety glasses and
protective gloves. Failure to comply
with this precaution could lead to injury
if the bulb is accidentally damaged
during replacement.<
1 Using a screwdriver, carefully loosen
the lamp
2 Applying light pressure, turn the bulb
to the left. Remove and exchange the
bulb.
460de132
Tail lamps
Tail lamps (4): bulbs 21/4 watts
Remaining bulbs: 21 watts
1 Turn signal indicator yellow
2 Backup lamp white
3 Tail lamp red
4 Tail lamp/Brake lamp red
460us046
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
162n
Lamps and bulbs
The illustration shows the right-hand
luggage compartment opening.
Bulbs in the fender:
All of the bulbs are integrated in a
central bulb holder.
1 Release the bulb holder (arrow,
partial view) and remove
2 Unplug the power supply receptacle.
Set the bulb holder aside (on the
luggage compartment floor, for
example)
3 Applying light pressure, turn the bulb
to the left. Remove and exchange the
bulb
4 Plug in the power supply receptacle
5 Position the bulb holder for reinstalla-
tion. Apply gentle pressure on the
button (arrow, partial view) until you
hear it engage.
460de057
Bulbs in the luggage compartment lid:
1 Using a screwdriver, loosen the two
clips
460de131
2 Fold the trim panel down (arrow 1).
Disengage the bulb holder (arrow 2)
and remove it
3 Applying light pressure, turn the bulb
to the left. Remove and exchange the
bulb
4 Press the bulb holder into position
until you hear it engage
5 Reinstall the trim with the two clips.
462us033
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
163n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
Lamps and bulbs
Center (high-mount) brake lamp
LED light bar on the rear window.
Please contact a BMW center in the
event of a malfunction.
462de268
License plate lamps
5 watt bulb
1 Place a screwdriver in the slot and
press toward the left (arrow) to
release the lens
2 Replace the bulb.
460de047
Interior lamps
Front:
The illustration provides an example of
the interior lamps when equipped with
reading lamps.
Interior lamps (2 x 5 watt bulbs)
1 Using a screwdriver, press the lamp
out toward the front
2 Remove the lens and pull the bulb
out of the contact studs.
Interior lamps (6 watt bulb) with reading
lamps (2 x 6 watt bulbs)
1 Using a screwdriver, press the lamp
out toward the front
2 Turn the bulb holder to the left and
remove
3 Remove and replace the bulb.
460de182
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
164n
Lamps and bulbs
Rear:
The illustration provides an example of
the interior lamps when equipped with
reading lamps.
Interior lamps (5 watt bulb)
1 Using a screwdriver, press the lamp
out toward the front
2 Turn the bulb holder to the left and
remove
3 Remove and replace the bulb.
Interior lamps (6 watt bulb) with reading
lamp (6 watt bulb)
1 Press the lamp out using a screw-
driver
2 Turn the bulb holder to the left and
remove
3 Remove and replace the bulb.
460de179
Lighted vanity mirror*
10 watt bulb
1 Remove the bulb housing – use a
screwdriver if necessary
2 Replace the bulb.
460de181
Footwell lamps*
5 watt bulb
1 Press the lamp out using a screw-
driver
2 Replace the bulb.
Glove compartment lamp
5 watt bulb
1 Press the lamp out using a screw-
driver
2 Replace the bulb.
Luggage compartment lamps
One lamp each in the bulb holder of the
tail lamp assembly: 10 watt bulb.
1 Apply a screwdriver to the recess and
remove the lens
2 Replace the bulb.
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
165n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
Changing a wheel
Take these precautionary
measures if you have either a flat
tire or are changing the tire:
Stop the vehicle as far as possible from
passing traffic. Park on a firm, flat
surface. Switch on the hazard flashers.
Turn the steering wheel to the straight-
ahead position, remove the key and
engage the steering lock. Shift into 1st
or reverse (selector lever in "Park" with
automatic) and engage the parking
brake.
Have all passengers leave the vehicle
and remain well away from your imme-
diate working area (behind a guardrail,
for instance).
If a warning triangle or portable hazard
warning lamp is available, set it up on
the roadside at an appropriate distance
from the rear of the vehicle. Comply
with all applicable safety guidelines and
regulations.
Change the wheel only on a level, firm
surface that is not slippery. Avoid
jacking the vehicle on a soft or slippery
support surface (snow, ice, loose
gravel, etc.), as it could slide sideways.
Position the jack on a firm support
surface.
Do not place wooden blocks or similar
objects under the jack. If you do so, the
jack might not be able to reach its full
support capacity because of the limited
height.
Do not lie under the vehicle or start the
engine when the vehicle is supported
by the jack. Failure to comply with this
creates a risk of fatal injury.<
Your BMW has either a spare wheel or
a space-saver spare tire for temporary
use and to ensure your mobility.
To remove the spare wheel, lift out
the floor panel in the luggage
compartment completely (refer to
page 41).<
You will need the following
In order to avoid rattling noises later,
note the position of the tools when you
remove them and return them to their
original position when you are through
using them.
> Jack (1)
Raise the floor panel in the luggage
compartment (refer to page 41) and
loosen the red wing nut (arrow).
When you have completed work,
screw the jack all the way back
down. Fold the handle back and
insert it in its holder
> Wedge (2)
The wedge, or wheel chock, is
located behind the jack on the
luggage compartment's rear wall.
Loosen the wing nut to remove it
460de058
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
166n
Changing a wheel
> Spare tire or space-saver spare tire
Located next to the jack.
Loosen the wing nut (arrow) by hand,
remove the storage tray and take out
the spare wheel
> Lug wrench – is in the onboard tool
kit on the underside of the luggage
compartment lid (refer to page 158).
460de059
Procedure
1 Read and comply with the safety
precautions provided on the
previous page
2 Secure the vehicle from rolling:
Place the wedge against the rear
surface of the front tire on the side
opposite the side being raised. If
the vehicle is parked on a down-
ward slope, place the wedge
securely in front of the tire. If the
wheel must be changed on a
surface with a more severe slope,
take additional precautions to
secure the vehicle from rolling
3 If your wheels are equipped with full
wheel covers
*: reach into the venti-
lation openings and pull off the
cover
460de124
4 Loosen the lug bolts g turn
5 Position the jack at the jacking point
closest to the flat tire (refer to the
center illustration) so that the jack
base is vertically below the jacking
point and the entire surface of the
head of the jack will move into the
square recess of the jacking point
(refer to the illustration detail) when
the jack is cranked
6 Jack the vehicle up until the wheel
you are changing is raised from the
ground
7 Unscrew the lug bolts and remove
the wheel
8 Remove accumulations of mud or
dirt from the mounting surfaces of
the wheel and hub; clean the lug
bolts
460de190
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
167n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
Changing a wheel
9 Position the new wheel or the
space-saver spare tire on the hub
and screw at least two lug bolts
finger-tight into opposite bolt holes
10 Screw in the remaining lug bolts.
Tighten all the bolts securely
11 Lower the jack and remove it from
beneath the vehicle
12 Tighten the lug bolts in a diagonal
pattern
462de267
13 Wheels with full wheel covers*:
Position the wheel cover with the
valve opening over the valve (arrow)
and press it onto the wheel with
both hands
14 Check and correct the tire's inflation
pressure at the earliest possibility.
For vehicles with RDC (Tire Pres-
sure Control):
Reactivate the system after
mounting the spare wheel or
correcting the inflation pressure.
Refer to page 86.
Use original BMW full wheel
covers only. Other wheel covers
may not fit securely. The full wheel
cover may not be installed on the
space-saver spare tire, since this could
damage the cover.<
460de125
The vehicle jack is designed for
changing wheels only. Do not
attempt to raise another vehicle model
with it or to raise any load of any kind.
To do so could cause accidents and
personal injury.
Have the lug bolts checked for proper
tightness with a calibrated torque
wrench at the earliest possibility [torque
specification: 72 lb.ft. (100 Nm)].<
When storing the wheel, be sure that
you do not damage the retaining pin in
the spare tire recess.
If light-alloy wheels other than Original
BMW light-alloy wheels have been
mounted, it may be necessary to use
different lug bolts for those wheels.
Replace the defective tire as quickly as
possible and have the new wheel
balanced.
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
168n
Changing a wheel Battery
Driving with the space-saver
spare tire
Drive cautiously and do not exceed a
speed of 45 mph (80 km/h).
Be aware that vehicle handling will be
altered. Slower brake response time,
longer braking distances and changed
steering characteristics may be antici-
pated when approaching limit condi-
tions.
The changes in handling characteristics
will be even more pronounced in
conjunction with winter tires.
Only one space-saver spare tire
may be mounted at one time.
Mount a wheel and tire with the same
size and specifications as the others
at the earliest possible opportunity.
Maintain correct tire pressures. Refer
to page 29.<
Battery location
The battery is located at the right-rear
of the luggage compartment. Raise the
luggage compartment floor panel (refer
to page 41). Use a screwdriver or a coin
to loosen the two fasteners in the illus-
tration f-turn. Loosen the third fastener
in the upper-center side trim panel.
Remove the fasteners. In order to
remove the storage tray, slide the side
trim panel slightly upward.
Battery posts, terminals, and
related accessories contain lead
and lead compounds. Wash hands after
handling.<
460de176
Charge condition
The "Magic Eye*" is a hydrometer that
allows you to read the charge condition
of the battery:
> Green: adequate charge.
> Black: not adequately charged. The
battery must be recharged. Please
contact your BMW center for addi-
tional information.
> Yellow: replace the battery.
The service life specified for the
battery can be achieved only if it is
always kept adequately charged. If the
vehicle is primarily used for stop-and-
go traffic, be sure to check the charge
state often.<
460de252
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
169n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
Battery
Battery care
The battery is absolutely maintenance-
free, that is, the original electrolyte will
normally last for the service life of the
battery under moderate climatic condi-
tions.
For all questions that regard the
battery, please consult your BMW
center. Since the battery is mainte-
nance-free, the following is for your
information only.<
Symbols
You will find the following symbols on
your vehicle battery. To avoid injury,
please comply with the corresponding
precautions whenever you work with or
near the battery.
Before handling the battery,
please read the following infor-
mation.
Wear eye protection. Do not
allow particles containing
battery acid or lead to come into
contact with your eyes, your skin, or
your clothing.
Battery acid is extremely corro-
sive. Wear eye protection and
protective gloves. Do not tip the
battery. Battery acid can leak from the
ventilation openings.
Do not allow children access to
batteries and battery acid.
Never allow sparks or open
flame in the vicinity of the
battery. Avoid sparks from elec-
trical cables or electrical equipment.
Turn the key to position 0 in the
steering lock when disconnecting or
connecting the battery. Do not short-
circuit the battery terminals. This
creates a risk of injury from high-energy
sparks.
A highly explosive gas is gener-
ated when the battery is charged.
If battery acid is splashed into
your eyes, immediately rinse
them with clear water for
15 minutes. Consult a physician imme-
diately. If your skin or clothing are
splashed by acid, rinse immediately
with ample clear water. If battery acid is
accidentally swallowed, consult a
physician immediately.
In order to protect the battery
case from ultraviolet radiation,
do not place it in direct sunlight.
A discharged battery can freeze. Store
the battery in areas where temperature
remains above freezing.
Removal and installation
Do not disconnect the battery
when the engine is running. If you
do so, the ensuing voltage surge will
damage the vehicle's onboard elec-
tronics.
Do not make any modifications in the
wires to the positive terminal. If you do
so, the protective function of the safety
battery terminal is no longer ensured.
Repair and disposal must be performed
by trained technicians only.<
When removing the battery, disconnect
the cable on the negative terminal first,
then the cable on the positive terminal.
Loosen the center adjusting screw on
the battery retaining strap (use the
screwdriver included with the onboard
tool kit) and disconnect the strap.
When installing a battery, connect the
positive terminal first, then connect the
negative terminal.
When installing a battery, be sure
that it is mounted properly and
that the retaining bracket is installed
with the center adjustment screw. If this
is not done, the battery will not be
adequately secured in case of an acci-
dent.<
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
170n
Battery Fuses
Charging the battery
Charge the battery in the vehicle only
when the engine is not running.
Before doing any work on the elec-
trical system, be sure to unclamp
the cable from the battery's negative
terminal. Failure to do so can result in
short-circuits, a fire or personal injury.<
If the vehicle is to be parked longer than
four weeks, disconnect the battery from
the vehicle's electrical system by
disconnecting the negative terminal
cable and then recharge using a suit-
able charging device.
If you intend to store your vehicle for
longer than twelve weeks: remove the
battery, charge it and store it in a cool
(but frost-and dust-free) room. Every
three months and before reinstalling the
battery, have it recharged. If it is not
recharged, it will not be serviceable.
Every time the battery is discharged,
especially over extended periods, its
service life is reduced.
Return used batteries to a recy-
cling center or your BMW center.
Maintain the battery in an upright posi-
tion for transport and storage. Secure
the battery to prevent it from tilting
during transport.<
Storage periods during which the
battery is disconnected are not
taken into consideration by the Service
Interval Display for changing the brake
fluid.
For this reason, be sure that the brake
fluid is changed every two years,
regardless of the information displayed.
Read and comply with the information
on page 143 covering this subject.<
If an electrical accessory should fail,
switch it off and check the fuse.
In the glove compartment
1 Open the glove compartment and
turn the two white quick-release
fasteners outward. Spare fuses and
plastic tweezers are located on the
fuse holder.
2 Use the plastic tweezers to remove
the fuse for the accessory or equip-
ment that has stopped working.
3 If the fuse is burned through (the
metal strip is melted and separated),
replace it with a new fuse of the same
ampere rating (color code).
460de062
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
171n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
Fuses Microfilter/Activated-charcoal filter
The fuses, their respective ampere
ratings and the equipment in their
circuits are all indicated below the fuse
holder.
To close the fuse holder, snap it into
position at the top and turn the two
fasteners inward.
Do not attempt to repair a burned
fuse or replace it with a fuse
having a different color or amperage
rating. To do this could cause a fire in
the vehicle resulting from a circuit over-
load.<
If a fuse blows repeatedly, refer the
problem to your BMW center for repair.
1 Open the hood
2 Loosen the three fasteners (arrow)
with a f-turn
3 Remove the filter cover
460de156
4 Remove the filter by pulling it
forward. Install the new filter
5 Position the filter cover and secure it
with the three fasteners.
460de157
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
172n
Manual release
Pull the knob with the fuel pump symbol
(arrow) on the right trim panel of the
luggage compartment.
460de178
Manual operation
1 Remove the interior lamp (refer to
page 163), reach into the opening
and push the panel out
2 Turn the sunroof's steel crank with
the Allen wrench from the onboard
tool kit (refer to page 158) in the
desired direction.
460de183
Fuel filler door Sliding/tilt sunroof*
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
173n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
Do not use spray starter fluids.
If the battery is discharged, the engine
can be started with the use of two
jumper cables and the battery of
another vehicle. Use only jumper cables
with fully insulated grips on the terminal
clamps.
Do not touch the parts conducting
electrical current while the engine
is running. Failure to comply with this
creates a risk of fatal injury.<
Carefully comply with the following
instructions to avoid personal injury or
damage to one or both vehicles:
1 Be sure that the battery on the
support vehicle is also rated at
12 volts, and that the capacities of
the two batteries (Ah) are roughly
comparable (printed on casing)
2 Leave the discharged battery
connected to the vehicle's electrical
system
3 Make sure that there is no contact
between the bodywork of the two
vehicles – this creates a risk of short
circuits
4 Start by connecting the jumper cable
from the positive terminal of the
support vehicle to the positive
terminal connector located in your
BMW's engine compartment. The
cover of the positive terminal
connector is marked with a "+" sign.
Refer to the illustration. Remove by
pulling the tab (arrow 1)
5 Then connect the negative terminals.
Attach the cable to either the support
vehicle's negative battery terminal (–),
or to a suitable ground on its engine
or bodywork. Then connect the other
end of the cable to a ground on the
engine or on the bodywork of the
vehicle that is to be started. There is
a special nut provided for this on the
BMW (arrow 2)
462us053
Follow the same sequence for
connecting the jumper cables
when helping other vehicles. If you do
not, there is the risk of injury if sparks
are generated at the battery.<
6 Start the engine of the support
vehicle and let it run
7 Start the engine on the vehicle
needing the jump-start, and allow it
to run as usual. If the first start
attempt is not successful, wait a few
minutes before another attempt in
order to allow the discharged battery
to recharge
8 Before disconnecting the jumper
cables from your BMW, turn on the
lighting, the rear window defroster
and set the blower to the highest
speed; allow the engine to run
approx. 10 seconds. This will prevent
a voltage surge from the voltage
regulator to the electrical accessories
9 Then disconnect the jumper cables in
reverse sequence.
Depending on the cause of the fault,
recharge the battery.
Jump-starting
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
174n
Towing the vehicle
Tow fitting
The screw-in tow fitting is stored in the
onboard tool kit; be sure that it remains
in the vehicle at all times. This fitting is
designed for installation in the tow
sockets located at the front and rear of
the vehicle. It is intended for towing on
paved road surfaces only. This fitting
should not be used to pull a vehicle out
of deep snow, mud, sand, etc.
Always comply with all applicable
towing laws and regulations.
Access to tow sockets
Front:
Use a screwdriver in the upper section
of the recess to press the cover out.
460de063
Rear:
Use a screwdriver in the upper section
of the recess to press the cover out.
Screw the tow fitting in completely
and tightly. If you do not, the
threads could be damaged.
Do not tow the vehicle by any compo-
nents of the running gear, or lash them
down in any way. If you do so, the
components could be damaged,
leading to possible accidents.<
460de064
Towing with a commercial tow
truck
> Do not tow with sling-type equip-
ment.
> Use a wheel lift or flat bed equip-
ment.
> Please comply with applicable towing
laws.
Never allow passengers to ride in
a towed vehicle for any reason.
Never attach tie-down hooks, chains,
straps, or tow hooks to tie rods, control
arms, or any other part of the vehicle
suspension, as severe damage to these
components will occur, leading to
possible accidents.c
380us124
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
175n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
Towing the vehicle
BMW 325xi, 330xi: towing the
vehicle with one raised axle only
1 Place the gearshift lever or selector
lever in "Neutral"
2 Switching off the engine
3 Towing speed:
Max. 30 mph (50 km/h)
4 Towing distance:
Max. 95 miles (150 km)
Remove the rear driveshaft for
towing over longer distances with
the front axle lifted; remove the front
driveshaft for towing over longer
distances with the rear axle lifted.
Failure to comply with this will result in
damage to the transfer box.<
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
176n
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
Overview
Controls and features
Operation, care
and maintenance
Owner service procedures
Technical data
Index
Advanced technology
177n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
Adaptive Transmission Control
(ATC) 178
Airbags 179
Automatic Stability Control plus
Traction (ASC+T)/Dynamic
Stability Control (DSC) 180
Radio reception 181
Four-wheel drive 182
Safety belt tensioner 183
Interior rearview mirror
with automatic dimming
feature 184
Rain sensor 185
Tire Pressure Control (RDC) 186
Self-diagnostics 187
Xenon lamps 188
Technol-
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
178n
On vehicles with an automatic trans-
mission, the ATC (Adaptive Transmis-
sion Control) uses a number of factors
to calculate the gear which provides the
maximum efficiency. In this process, it
considers your individual driving style
as well as current driving conditions.
ATC recognizes your personal driving
style from the positions and movements
of the accelerator pedal, deceleration
when braking, and lateral acceleration
through curves. Based on different shift
characteristics – from comfort-oriented
to performance-oriented – ATC will
select the appropriate gear.
460us173
In order to include driving conditions in
its calculations, ATC registers curves
and both uphill and downhill gradients.
For example, if you maintain speed
through a curve, the transmission does
not shift up. On uphill gradients, it shifts
up only when the engine speed
increases in order to make more effi-
cient use of power reserves. On down-
hill gradients, ATC shifts down when
the speed of the vehicle increases and
the driver must apply the brakes.
ATC*
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
179n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
Deceleration sensors continuously
monitor the acceleration forces acting
upon the vehicle. If, as the result of a
frontal collision, a deceleration is
reached at which the protection of the
safety belts alone is no longer
adequate, the gas generators of the
driver and passenger-front airbags are
ignited simultaneously. However, the
passenger-side airbag is only triggered
if an additional sensor has recognized
that the passenger seat is occupied.
In the event of a side collision, the head
protection and side airbags in the front
and rear
* are triggered if necessary.
390de319
The airbags located under the marked
covers inflate and unfold in a matter of
a few milliseconds. In this process, they
tear through the designed separation
points of the upholstered covers or
press them out.
Because the inflation process must be
virtually instantaneous, it is necessarily
accompanied by a certain amount of
ignition and inflation noise. The gas
required to inflate the airbags is not
dangerous, and the smoke associated
with it dissipates.
The entire process is completed within
fractions of a second.
Airbags
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
180n
ASC+T/DSC*
Highly sensitive sensors monitor the
number of revolutions of the wheels.
When equipped with DSC, they also
monitor steering angle, lateral accelera-
tion, brake pressure and the movement
of the vehicle around its vertical axis.
If differences in the wheel speeds occur,
ASC+T counteracts the danger of
wheelspin by reducing engine torque; if
necessary, ASC will also respond by
applying the brakes to the rear wheels.
In addition, DSC permanently monitors
the vehicle's current operating condition
and compares it with an ideal condition
that is calculated from the sensor's
signals. If deviations from this occur
(understeering or oversteering, for
instance), DSC can stabilize the vehicle
in fractions of a second by reducing
engine output and with the assistance of
braking intervention at individual
wheels. As a result, dangerous skids can
be prevented even as they are just
beginning, but only within the laws of
physics.
You may need some time to become
accustomed to this system's interven-
tion. However, it provides optimum
drive force and driving stability.
The braking intervention may be
accompanied by sounds specific to the
system.
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
181n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
Radio reception
The AM frequency bands (medium-
wave, long-wave and short-wave) make
it possible to receive stations from a
great distance, because the broadcast
signals travel not only along the ground
as surface waves, but also as
atmospheric waves that are reflected
from the ionosphere.
Frequency-modulation (FM) provides
substantially better sound quality than
AM. However, because FM transmis-
sions rely on line-of-sight broadcast
waves, their effective reception range is
limited.
360de084
The limitations inherent to radio recep-
tion in a moving vehicle have been
minimized by a number of innovative
system designs:
The "Radio Data System" (RDS) makes
sure that, for broadcast stations
sending on several frequencies, the
radio automatically tunes to the
frequency with the best reception
quality.
The Diversity Antenna system employs
several FM antennas integrated within
the rear window to provide three sepa-
rate sources for receiving broadcast
waves. An integral processor automati-
cally selects the antenna with the best
FM reception quality at any given time.
The selection of the antenna takes
place within milliseconds, and is there-
fore not noticed by the radio listener.
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
182n
Four-wheel drive
The transmission of power to the four
drive wheels is provided permanently
through a transfer box. The distribution
of torque between the front and rear
axles is 38% to 62%.
Traditional differential locks at the front
and rear axles and in the transfer box
are not required. Their function is taken
over by automatic braking intervention
at all four wheels. These traction inter-
ventions are governed by Automatic
Differential Brake (ADB-X), a sub-func-
tion of DSC.
If a wheel tends to slip, it is braked
automatically by ADB-X until it once
again gains traction, and drive force
can be transmitted to that wheel. In
addition, the drive force is distributed to
the remaining wheels during this
530us133
system intervention. Engine output is
also reduced if necessary.
When the DSC is deactivated, the
ADB-X traction intervention is set for
the maximum drive force. However, the
engine intervention and the stability
controls are no longer available. For
this reason, DSC should only be deacti-
vated in the exceptional circumstances
described on page 84.
The BMW 325xi and 330xi are not
intended for off-road operation. But the
permanent four-wheel drive provides a
high degree of driving stability and trac-
tion on all road conditions and surfaces.
It supports you in critical driving condi-
tions, e.g. in extreme winter conditions
or on loose road surfaces.
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
183n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
Safety belt tensioner
The safety belt tensioner responds to
severe frontal collisions by tightening
the belts to ensure that occupants
remain firmly positioned in their seats.
A gas-pressure system retracts the
buckle assembly to tension the
shoulder and lap belts within fractions
of a second. This further reduces the
tendency to slide under the lap belt.
390de330
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
184n
Interior rearview mirror with automatic dimming feature
*
The interior rearview mirror with auto-
matic dimming feature reduces blinding
from following traffic by adapting the
intensity of the reflected images to
correspond to levels of light registered
by the unit's sensors. The mirror reverts
to its undimmed setting as soon as the
light source disappears. One lamp
sensor is mounted on the front of the
mirror housing. This sensor, which is
directed forward, measures light inten-
sity in the area ahead of the vehicle.
The second sensor is integrated within
the mirror's glass. The electronic
control system compares the light
intensity from front and rear. The differ-
ence provides the basic parameter
used to modulate an electrical current
and induce chemical changes in a
semisolid layer incorporated in the lens.
463us013
The semisolid reacts chemically to this
electrical current, thus providing
dimming of the mirror through an infi-
nitely-variable range (electrochromic
technology).
As a result, it is no longer necessary to
dim the mirror manually, and the driver
can concentrate completely on traffic
conditions.
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
185n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
Rain sensor*
Depending on the degree of wetness
on the windshield, the rain sensor
controls the operation of the windshield
wipers.
Infrared light is carried along the
surface of the windshield in an optical
conductor in such a manner that it is
reflected completely when the wind-
shield is dry. The quantity of reflected
light is measured.
If there is moisture on the glass, the
amount of light reflected is reduced
since the infrared light at the surface of
the windshield can escape. The quan-
tity of reflected light is thus a means of
gauging the degree of wetness on the
windshield.
390de133
When the system is set to the "Intermit-
tent" wiper speed, the wipers react
immediately – if water is splashed onto
the windshield by vehicles traveling
ahead of you, for example. As a result,
the rain sensor provides a contribution
to driving safety and comfort.
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
186n
Tire Pressure Control (RDC)*
This system regularly checks tire pres-
sure and monitors all four tires even
while driving, so you don't have to.
Behind the valve stem in every wheel,
there is an electronic chip that is
designed for severe-duty applications
and long service life. It contains a pres-
sure sensor, a transmitter and a battery.
The pressure is measured in extremely
short time intervals and then transmitted
by a radio signal. If an irregularity is
detected, the transmission rate is
increased.
460de169
Near every wheel is an antenna in the
body that receives the signal from the
wheel. A central electronics system
evaluates the quadruple signals and
forwards any changes.
The RDC provides an important contri-
bution to driving safety.
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
187n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
Self-diagnostics
All of the important electrical and elec-
tronic systems in the vehicle are tested
regularly and automatically – the driver
does not have to perform any extra
operations or adjustments.
The indicator lamps also come on
briefly after the ignition has been turned
on.
While you are driving, the functional
status of the actuator motors (for the
windshield wipers, power windows,
seats, sliding/tilt sunroof, etc.) is
constantly analyzed by current
measurements in their relays.
460de177
In the same manner, the electrical
resistance of the airbag ignition genera-
tors and all of the remaining airbag
components is measured at all times.
Any fault in this system would be
detected immediately by a current fluc-
tuation that would necessarily accom-
pany it. The fault would be indicated
immediately by the airbag warning
lamp.
Even after you shut off the engine, the
overall functional status of your vehicle
is monitored. For example, all of the
flaps of the heating and ventilation
system travel to the nearest limit posi-
tion. This ensures that the defrost func-
tion is always available even if a
malfunction in the air conditioner
system/automatic climate control
should occur while the vehicle is
parked overnight, for instance.
A calibration cycle runs every tenth time
the engine is shut off. During this cycle,
the actuator motors of all the heating
and ventilation flaps travel to their limit
stops in both directions. The limit posi-
tions and the return travel paths are
checked in this manner in order to
ensure that appropriate adjustments for
the operating elements can be made at
any time.
You will hear the sounds of the air flaps
as the air conditioning system/auto-
matic climate control carry out their
self-diagnostic functions after the igni-
tion has been turned off. All of the other
self-diagnostics functions operate
silently in the background.
Any possible faults detected during
these self-diagnostics can be read out
by your BMW center during the next
regularly-scheduled maintenance and
corrected with a minimum of time.
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
188n
Xenon lamps*
The xenon lamp provides forward illu-
mination with significantly more bright-
ness and uniformity than the traditional
halogen lamp.
In a xenon lamp, an electric arc replaces
the filament in order to generate intense
illumination. A gas mixture in a quartz
glass tube with metal vapor is ignited by
a high electric voltage. The arc that is
generated is then sustained by a lower
voltage. When the lamp is turned on,
there is a brief warm-up period.
Maximum brightness is attained in
approx. 15 seconds.
390de134
Xenon lamps provide significantly-
improved visibility, especially during
adverse weather conditions and driving
situations, (driving at night in heavy rain
or through road repair areas where
there are no lane markers, for instance).
Vehicles with xenon lamps are
equipped with automatic headlamp
range control. As a result, the lane
ahead of you is always optimally
lighted, even under varying load condi-
tions, and drivers in oncoming traffic
are not blinded.
Xenon lamps make a significant contri-
bution to highway safety since other
highway users, bicyclists and motorcy-
clists in the right lane, and pedestrians
are more easily detected.
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
189n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
190n
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
Overview
Controls and features
Operation, care
and maintenance
Technical data
Index
Advanced technology
191n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
Engine data 192
Dimensions 193
Weights 194
Capacities 195
Electrical system 196
V-belts 196
Data
Owner service procedures
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
192n
BMW 320i BMW 325i/325xi BMW 330i/330xi
Displacement
Number of cylinders
cu in (ccm) 132.5 (2,171)
6
152.2 (2,494)
6
181.8 (2,979)
6
Maximum output
at engine speed
hp (kW)
rpm
168 (124)
6,250
184 (135)
6,000
225 (165)
5,900
Maximum torque
at engine speed
lb ft (Nm)
rpm
155 (210)
3,500
175 (237)
3,500
214 (290)
3,500
Compression ratio e
10.8 10.5 10.2
Stroke
Bore
in (mm)
in (mm)
2.83 (72)
3.15 (80)
2.95 (75)
3.31 (84)
3.53 (89.6)
3.31 (84)
Fuel-injection system Digital electronic Engine-Management System
BMW 325xi, 330xi: an engine performance test is authorized only on a suitable chassis dynamometer.
Engine data
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
193n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
460us303
Dimensions
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
194n
Weights
BMW 320i BMW 325i BMW 325xi BMW 330i BMW 330xi
Curb weight (with one person, ready for operation, full tank of fuel, options not included)
with manual transmission
with automatic transmission
lbs. (kg)
lbs. (kg)
3,175
(1,440)
3,252
(1,475)
3,241
(1,470)
3,318
(1,505)
3,494
(1,585)
3,560
(1,615)
3,318
(1,505)
3,373
(1,530)
3,527 (1,600)
3,583 (1,625)
Approved gross vehicle weight
with manual transmission
with automatic transmission
lbs. (kg)
lbs. (kg)
4,233
(1,920)
4,310
(1,955)
4,299
(1,950)
4,376
(1,985)
4,553
(2,065)
4,619
(2,095)
4,376
(1,985)
4,431
(2,010)
4,586 (2,080)
4,641 (2,105)
Approved front axle weight lbs. (kg) 1,962 (890) 1,962 (890) 2,183 (990) 1,984 (900) 2,205 (1,000)
Approved rear axle weight lbs. (kg) 2,403
(1,090)
2,436
(1,105)
2,469
(1,120)
2,469
(1,120)
2,491 (1,130)
Approved roof load capacity lbs. (kg) 165 (75) 165 (75) 165 (75) 165 (75) 165 (75)
Luggage compartment capacity cu ft (l) 15.5 (440) 15.5 (440) 15.5 (440) 15.5 (440) 15.5 (440)
Never exceed either the approved axle weights or the gross vehicle weight.
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
195n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
Capacities
Notes
Fuel tank
reserve
gal. (liters)
gal. (liters)
approx. 16.6 (approx. 63)
approx. 2.1 (approx. 8)
Fuel specification: page 28
Windshield washer system/
Headlamp washer system
quarts (liters) approx. 5.6 (approx. 5.3) For details: page 138
Cooling system including heater circuit quarts (liters) approx. 8.9 (approx. 8.4) For details: page 142
Engine oil and filter change quarts (liters) 320i, 325i, 330i:
approx. 6.9 (approx. 6.5)
325xi, 330xi:
approx. 7.9 (approx. 7,5)
BMW High Performance
Synthetic Oil
For details: page 140
Manual and automatic transmission, transfer
box and differential
– Lifetime fluid, no fluid change
required
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
196n
Electrical system V-belts
Battery
12V, 80 Ah
Spark plugs
NGK BKR 6 EQUP
Bosch FGR 7 DQP
Water pump – Generator –
Power steering
V-belt 6 PK x 1538
A/C compressor
V-belt 5 PK x 863
You can obtain Original BMW
parts and accessories, as well as
professional advice from your BMW
center.<
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
197n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
198n
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
Overview
Controls and features
Operation, care
and maintenance
Owner service procedures
Technical data
Index
Advanced technology
199n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
Everything from A to Z 200
Owner service procedures 206
Index
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
Everything from A to Z
A
ABS (Antilock Brake
System) 22, 118
Accessories 6
Activated-charcoal
filter 102, 171
Adaptive Transmission
Control (ATC) 66, 178
Adding engine oil 139
Adding washer
fluid 138, 195
Adjusting the backrest 48
Adjusting the steering
wheel 51
Adjusting the
temperature 94
Adjusting the thigh support
area 49
Air conditioner 92
Air distribution 94, 100
Air nozzles 92, 98
Air outlets 92, 98
ventilation 92, 98
Air pressure 125
Air supply 94, 101
Airbags 21, 55, 151, 179
Alarm system 42
Antenna 124
Antenna, Diversity 181
Antifreeze 142
radiator 122
Antilock Brake System
(ABS) 22, 118
Anti-theft alarm system 42
Aquaplaning 117, 125
Armrest 105
ASC+T (Automatic Stability
Control plus Traction) 22
Ashtray 107
front 107
rear 108
ATC (Adaptive Transmission
Control) 66, 178
Attach car vacuum
cleaner 108
AUC (Automatic
recirculated-air
control) 101
Automatic car washes 146
Automatic climate
control 98
removing condensation
from the windows 101
Automatic cruise control 72
Automatic dimming, interior
rearview mirror 53
Automatic recirculated-air
control (AUC) 101
Automatic Stability Control
plus Traction (ASC+T) 22
Automatic transmission with
Steptronic 21, 66
Automatic windshield
washer 70
Average consumption 78
Average speed 78
Axle loads 194
B
Backrest, adjusting 48
Backup lamps 65
bulb replacement 161
Battery 168, 196
capacity 196
charge 170
discharged 173
removal and
installation 169
Battery charge current 20
Battery safety terminal 169
Belts 54
Beverage holder 105
Blower 94, 101
BMW High Performance
Synthetic Oils 140
BMW sports seat 49
Bore 192
Brake fluid 143
Brake hydraulic system 20
Brake lamps, bulb
replacement 161
Brake pads 22
Brake system 121
Brakes 120
malfunctions 121
Break-in procedures 116
Bulb replacement 158
C
California Proposition
65 Warning 153
Capacities 195
Car Memory 53
Car radio 124
refer also to the separate
Owner's Manual
Car radio
reception 124, 181
Car vacuum cleaner,
connecting 108
Car wash 146
Care
exterior 147
interior 150
Care of upholstery 150
Care of wool velour 150
Cargo loading 112
Caring for the vehicle
finish 148
Catalytic converter 117
CBC (Cornering Brake
Control) 21, 119
Cellular phone 107, 124
refer also to the separate
Owner's Manual
A-Z
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
Everything from A to Z
201n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
Center (high-mount) brake
lamp 163
Center 3-point-safety belt in
the rear 109
Center armrest 105
Central locking system 34
button 38
Changing a tire 165
Changing a wheel 165
Charge indicator lamp 20
Check Control 76
Child restraint
systems 55, 59, 61
Child seat 59
Child seat security 61
Child-safety locks 55
Cigarette lighter 108
Clock 76
refer also to the Radio or
Onboard Monitor Owner's
Manual
Cockpit 16
Coin holder 105
Combination switch 69
Compression 192
Computer 77
Configure settings 53
Consumption 78
Consumption display 75
Contents 10
Coolant 122, 142, 195
antifreeze 122
Coolant temperature
gauge 75
Cooling system 195
Copyright 4
Cornering Brake Control
(CBC) 21, 119
Cruise control 72
Cruising range 78
Cup holder 105
Curb weight 194
D
Dashboard 16
Data
dimensions 193
engine 192
weights 194
Daytime-driving lamp
switch 88
DBC (Dynamic Brake
Control) 119
Defrost position 96, 101
Defroster, rear
window 94, 102
Defrosting the
windows 96, 101
Digital clock 76
Dimensions 193
Dipstick 139
Disc brakes 120
Displacement 192
Displays 18
Distance warning 79
Diversity Antenna 181
Divided rear backrest 109
Door key 32
Door locks, care 122
Doors
child-safety locks 55
emergency operation 34
unlocking and locking 34
Draft-free
ventilation 95, 102
Driving hints 117
Driving in winter 122
Driving lamps 88
DSC (Dynamic Stability
Control) 22, 80, 180
Dynamic Brake Control
(DBC) 119
Dynamic Stability Control
(DSC) 22, 80, 180
E
Electric power windows 44
Electrical accessories,
failure 170
Electrical system 196
Electronic vehicle
immobilizer 33
Elements of operation 16
Emergency operation,
doors 34
Energy Control 74
Engine compartment 136
Engine coolant 142, 195
Engine data 192
Engine oil
capacity 195
consumption 139
pressure 20
quality 140
specifications 140
viscosity 140
Engine oil level 22
check 139
Engine speed 192
Engine, starting 62
Exterior mirrors 52
F
Failure messages 76
Fault displays 76
Fault, ABS 119
Filler cap cover 27
Filling capacities 195
Filling the washer
reservoir 195
First-aid kit 26
Fittings, towing and
tow-starting 174
Flashlight 104
Flat tire 125, 165
Fog lamps 89
Folding rear backrest 109
Footbrake 120
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
Everything from A to Z
Footwell lamps 89
bulb replacement 164
Four-wheel drive 182
Front fog lamps 89
bulb replacement 161
Frost protection,
radiator 142
Fuel 28
Fuel consumption 78
Fuel consumption
display 75
Fuel filler door
releasing following an
electrical malfunction 172
Fuel gauge 75
Fuel injection 192
Fuel quality 28
Fuel reserve indicator
lamp 75
Fuel specifications 28
Fuel tank capacity 195
Fuel tank gauge 75
Functional status 187
Fuses 170
G
Gasoline 28
Gasoline gauge 75
Glove compartment 104
Glove compartment lamp,
bulb replacement 164
Gross vehicle weight 194
H
Handbrake 64
Handsfree system 107
Hazard warning flashers 26
Hazard warning triangle 26
Head restraints 48
Headlamp covers,
care 146, 159
Headlamp flasher 69, 89
Headlamp washer
system 138, 195
Headlamp washers 71
Headlamps 88
Heated seats 103
Heating, rapid 96
Heavy loads 112
Height 193
HiFi system – harman
kardon 104
High beams 23, 69, 89
bulb replacement 159
High Performance Synthetic
Oils 140
High-mount brake lamp 163
Hood release 134
Horn 17
Hubcap 166
Hydraulic Brake assistant,
refer to DBC
I
Ice warning 77
Icy roads 77
Identification, tires 128
Ignition key 32
Ignition lock 62
Imprint 4
Indicator lamps 20
Inflated pressure 28, 125
Inflation pressure
monitoring 86, 186
INSPECTION 75
Instrument cluster 18
Instrument panel 18
Interaxle tire rotation 127
Interface socket 108
for Onboard
Diagnostics 154
Interference
cellular phone 124
Interior lamps 36, 89
bulb replacement 163
remote control 36
Interior motion sensor 42
Interior rearview mirror 52
automatic dimming
feature 53, 184
Interlock 62
Intermittent wipe 69
J
Jack 165
Jump-starting 173
K
Key Memory 53
Keys 32
with remote control 32
L
Lamps and bulbs 158
LAMPS ON warning 88
Lashing eyes 112
LATCH attachment of the
child seat 59
Leather care 150
Length 193
License plate lamp, bulb
replacement 163
Light switch 88
Light-alloy wheels 130
Lighter 108
Load-securing devices 112
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
Everything from A to Z
203n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
Louvers 92, 98
Low beam headlamps 88
Low beams, bulb
replacement 159
Lug bolts 166
Lug wrench 165
Luggage compartment 41
capacity 194
floor mat 41
floor panel 41
remote control 37
Luggage compartment
lamps, bulb
replacement 164
Luggage compartment
lid 39
emergency release 39
securing separately 39
Luggage compartment
lighting 39
Luggage rack 113
Lumbar support 49
M
M+S tires 129
Maintenance 75, 145
Malfunction displays 76
Manual transmission 65
Manually controlled
recirculated-air 101
Memory 50
MFL (Multifunction steering
wheel) 24
Microfilter 95, 171
Mirror memory 50
Mirrors 52
Mobile phone 124
Modifications,
technical 6, 153
Motion sensor, interior 42
Multifunction steering wheel
(MFL) 24
N
Neckrest 48
O
OBD interface socket 154
Obstruction protection 44
Odometer 74
Oil
capacity 195
consumption 139
dipstick 139
quality 140
specifications 140
viscosity 140
Oil additives 139
Oil change intervals, see the
Service and Warranty
Information Booklet
Oil filter change 195
Oil level
check 139
indicator lamp 20
Oil pressure, indicator
lamp 20
OILSERVICE 75
Onboard tool kit 158
Opening and closing – from
the inside 38
Opening and closing – from
the outside 34
Outside temperature
display 77
Owner service
procedures 206
P
Paint blemishes 147
Paint, care 147
Paintwork, minor
repairs 148
Paintwork, waxing 148
Park Distance Control
(PDC) 79
Parking brake 64
Parking help 79
Parking lamps 89
Parking, winter 123
PDC (Park Distance
Control) 79
Performance 192
Phone, mobile 124
Pocket flashlight 104
Pollen 95, 102
Power seat 49
Power steering 123
Power windows 44
safety switch 45
Pressure monitoring,
tires 86, 186
Pressure, tires 28, 125
R
Radiator 195
Radio Data System
(RDS) 181
Radio reception 124, 181
Radio, refer to the separate
Owner's Manual
Rain sensor 69, 185
RDC (Tire Pressure
Control) 86, 186
RDS (Radio Data
System) 181
Reading lamps 90
Rear backrest, folding 109
Rear lamps 161
Rear window
defroster 71, 94, 102
Rearview mirror 52
Recirculated air mode 94
Reclining seat 47
Refueling 27
Remote control 35
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
Everything from A to Z
Removing condensation
from the
windows 96, 101
Replacement key 32
Reporting safety defects 7
Restraint systems 55, 59
Reverse 17, 65
Roller blind, sun
protection 103
Roof load capacity 194
Roof-mounted luggage
rack 113
Rubber parts 122
S
Safety belt tensioner 183
Safety belts 54
height adjustment 54
Safety defects, reporting 7
Safety feature 44
Safety lock buttons 38
Safety terminal, battery 169
Seat
mechanical 47
power 49
Seat adjustment 47
Seat heating 103
Seat memory 50
Securing cargo 112
Securing loads 112
Selector lever, automatic
transmission 66
Self-defrosting mirrors 52
Self-diagnostics 187
Service and Warranty
Information Booklet 145
Service Interval
Display 75, 145
Shiftlock 66
Side airbags 55
Side impact Head Protection
System 55
Side lamps 88
bulb replacement 160
Ski bag 110
Skid control 123
Sliding/tilt sunroof 45
closing following an
electrical malfunction 172
convenience operation 34
Slippery roads 122
Snow chains 122, 129, 1
31
Socket 108
for flashlights 108
for power supplies 108
for vacuum cleaner 108
Space-saver spare tire 165
Spare key 32
Spare tire 165
Spare wheel 165
Spark plugs 196
Speaker 107
Speed control 72
Speed display 18
Speedometer 18
Sports seat 49
Sports steering wheel with
multfunction buttons 25
Starting 62
Starting assistance 173
Starting
problems 117, 173
Starting the engine 62
Steel wheels 130
Steering 123
Steering wheel lock 62
Steering wheel,
adjusting 51
Steptronic 66
Stopping the vehicle 63
Storage compartments 105
Storing the vehicle 152
Stroke 192
Summer tires 128
Sun blind 103
Sun visors 52
Switching off the engine 63
Symbols 4, 169
Synthetic oils 140
T
Tachometer 74
Tail lamp assembly, bulb
replacement 161
Tail lamps 161
Tank capacity 195
Technical data 192
Technical
modifications 6, 153
Telephone hookup 107
Telephone, refer to the
separate Owner's Manual
Temperature
adjustment 100
Temperature display
outside temperature 77
Temperature gauge
engine coolant 75
Temperature
layering 95, 102
Thigh support area,
adjusting 49
Third brake lamp 163
Three-point-safety belt in the
rear 109
Through-loading
system 109
Tilt alarm 36, 43
remote control 36
Tire changing 165
Tire codes 128
Tire condition 125
Tire damage 125
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
Everything from A to Z
205n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
Tire inflation
pressure 28, 125
Tire pressure
checking 28
Tire Pressure Control
(RDC) 86, 186
Tire pressure
monitoring 86, 186
Tire Quality Grading 126
Tire replacement 126, 127
Tire rotation 127
Tire specifications 130
Tire tread 125
To switch on the interior
lamps 36
Tools 158
Torque 192
Tow fittings 174
Tow starting 174
Towing 174
Track 193
Traction Control System,
refer to DSC 80
Transmission 65
Transporting children
safely 59
Tread depth, tires 125
Trip odometer 74
Trunk 39
Trunk lid, refer to luggage
compartment lid 39
Turn signal
indicator 23, 69, 160
bulb replacement 160
Turning radius 193
Two-way radios 124
U
Uniform Tire Quality
Grading 126
Used batteries 170
V
Vacuum cleaner 108
Vacuum cleaner,
connecting 108
Vanity mirror 52
bulb replacement 164
V-belts 196
Vehicle battery 168, 196
Vehicle care
exterior 147
interior 150
Vehicle Identification
Number (VIN) 144
Vehicle immobilizer 33
Vehicle painting 147
Vehicle storage 152
Vehicle weight 194
Ventilation 92, 95, 98
draft-free 95, 102
Vinyl care 149
Voice recognition 24, 25
W
Warning lamp "Please fasten
safety belts" 21
Warning lamps 20
Warning messages 76
Warranty and Service Guide
Booklet 145
Washer fluids 138
Washer nozzles 138
Washer reservoir, filling 138
Washing your car 146
Water on roadways
deep water 117
Waxing, paintwork 148
Weights 194
Wheel changing 165
Wheel rims 128
Wheelbase 193
Wheels and tires 128, 130
Width 193
Windows, convenience
operation 34
Windshield washer nozzle
adjustment 138
Windshield washer reservoir,
filling 138, 195
Windshield washer,
automatic 70
Windshield wiper 69
Windshield wiper blade
replacement 158
Winter operation 122
Winter tires 128, 129
Wiper blade
replacement 158
Wiper system 69
Work in the engine
compartment 134
X
Xenon lamps 159, 188
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
Owner service procedures
A
Activated-charcoal filter,
changing 171
Adding brake fluid 143
Adding engine coolant 142
Adding engine oil 139
Air pressure, checking 28
Antifreeze 142
B
Backup lamps, bulb
replacement 161
Battery
add distilled water 169
charging 170
Brake fluid, adding 143
Brake lamps, bulb
replacement 161
Brakes, brake faults 121
C
Changing a tire 165
Changing a wheel 165
Checking air pressure 28
Checking engine oil
level 139
Checking oil level 139
D
Defrost setting 96
Defrosting the
windows 96, 101
Difficult steering 123
Doors, emergency
operation 34
E
Electrical accessories,
failure 170
Electrical malfunction
fuel filler door 172
sliding/tilt sunroof 172
Emergency operation
doors 34
fuel filler door 172
sliding/tilt sunroof 172
Engine coolant, adding 142
Engine oil
add 139
check 139
quality 140
specifications 140
viscosity 140
Engine oil level,
checking 139
F
First-aid kit 26
Fittings, towing and
tow-starting 174
Flat tire 165
Footwell lamps, bulb
replacement 164
Front fog lamps, bulb
replacement 161
Fuses, replacing 170
G
Glove compartment lamp,
bulb replacement 164
H
Hazard warning flashers 26
Hazard warning triangle 26
Headlamp cover, care 159
High beams, bulb
replacement 159
I
Indicator lamps 20
Inflated pressure 28, 125
Interior lamps, bulb
replacement 163
Interior motion sensor,
switching off 43
J
Jack 165
L
License plate lamp, bulb
replacement 163
Low beams, bulb
replacement 159
Lug wrench 165
Luggage compartment
lamps, bulb
replacement 164
Luggage compartment lid,
emergency release 39
M
Maintenance 145
Microfilter, changing 171
Motion sensor, switching
off 43
O
Oil
quality 140
specifications 140
viscosity 140
Onboard tool kit 158
P
Pressure, tires 28
R
Rear lamps 161
Releasing the fuel filler door
following an electrical
malfunction 172
Releasing the hood 134
Removing condensation
from the
Owner service procedure
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
Owner service procedures
207n
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview
windows 96, 101
Replacement key 32
Replacing bulbs 158
Replacing windshield wiper
blades 158
Replacing wiper blades 158
Return used batteries 170
S
Side lamps, bulb
replacement 160
Sliding/tilt sunroof, closing
following an electrical
malfunction 172
Space-saver spare tire 165
Spare key 32
Spare wheel 165
Starting difficulties 123
Starting problems 117
T
Tail lamp assembly, bulb
replacement 161
Tail lamps, bulb
replacement 161
Tilt alarm, switching off 43
Tire damage 125
Tire, changing 165
Tools 158
Tow fittings 174
Tow starting 174
Towing 174
Trunk, emergency
release 39
Turn signal indicator, bulb
replacement 160
U
Use of antifreeze,
radiator 142
V
Vanity mirror, bulb
replacement 164
W
Warning lamps 20
Washer fluid, adding 138
Washer nozzles,
adjusting 138
Washer reservoir, filling 138
Wheel, changing 165
Windshield washer,
filling 138
Windshield wiper blades,
replacing 158
Wiper blades, replacing 158
Working in the engine
compartment 134
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
So that you will have important
specifications available when you
stop to refuel, we recommend
that you supplement this table
with data which apply to your
vehicle.
Fuel
Engine oil
The oil volume between the
two marks on the oil dipstick
corresponds to approx.
1.1 US quarts (1 liter).
Designation Premium Unleaded
Gasoline
AKI: minimum 91
Quality
Tire inflation pressures
Summer Winter
Front Rear Front Rear
4 persons
5 persons or 4 plus luggage
Refueling
BMW recommends Castrol
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
The Ultimate Driving Machine
01 41 0 155 476 ue
We wish you an enjoyable
driving experience.
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
3 Sedan US-En
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 476 - © 09/00 BMW AG
