Are Candy hobs any good?

GHI Expert Verdict The Candy CI640CB is a great basic hob and comes at a good price-point compared to its competitors. If you are interested in buying an induction hob that has no frills and gets the job done well and quickly, this might be the right hob for you.

Where is Candy hob made?

Hoover-branded washing machines are largely Candy designs and are made up from Candy components. As well as in Europe, Candy operates manufacturing facilities in Iran.

Candy CVG6DPB Hobs User Manual

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58

Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦȼɚɦɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶɷɬɨɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɩɨ

ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟɢɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɢɨɛɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹɤɧɟɦɭɩɨ

ɦɟɪɟɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢɜɛɭɞɭɳɟɦɉɟɪɟɞɬɟɦɤɚɤ

ɩɪɢɫɬɭɩɢɬɶ ɤ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ

ɡɚɩɢɲɢɬɟɟɟɫɟɪɢɣɧɵɣɧɨɦɟɪɜɫɥɭɱɚɟɟɫɥɢȼɚɦ

ɩɪɢɞɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɰɟɧɬɪ ɩɨɫɥɟɩɪɨɞɚɠɧɨɝɨ

ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ

ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ

ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ Ȼɭɞɶɬɟ

ɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɵɢɧɟɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɣɬɟɫɶɤɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ

ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɦ Ⱦɟɬɹɦ ɦɥɚɞɲɟ  ɥɟɬ ɡɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ

ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɪɹɞɨɦ ɫ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦ ɟɫɥɢ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɡɚ

ɧɢɦɢɧɟɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɣɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɫɨ

ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵɜɡɪɨɫɥɵɯ

ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ

ɬɟɯ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɛɵɥɢ

ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɵ ɫ ɷɬɨɣ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ

ɤɭɯɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɢɥɢ ɬɟɯ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɛɵɥɢ

ɭɤɚɡɚɧɵ ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɤɭɯɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɜ

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɵɯ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ

ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɜɯɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɜ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ

ɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɟɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢɯ

ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɬɚɬɶ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɣ

ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɨɝɨɫɥɭɱɚɹ

ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ ɉɪɢ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɢɳɢ ɫ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦɠɢɪɨɜɢɥɢɦɚɫɥɚɜɫɟɝɞɚɫɥɟɞɢɬɟ

ɡɚɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɦɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɩɢɳɢɬɚɤɤɚɤɠɢɪɵ

ɢɥɢ ɦɚɫɥɨ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɧɟɡɚɩɧɨ ɡɚɝɨɪɟɬɶɫɹ

ɄȺɌȿȽɈɊɂɑȿɋɄɂɁȺɉɊȿɓȺȿɌɋəɬɭɲɢɬɶɨɝɨɧɶ

ɜɨɞɨɣ ȼɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɱɟɝɨ ɧɚɤɪɨɣɬɟ

ɩɥɚɦɹɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɤɪɵɲɤɨɣɢɥɢɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɠɚɪɧɵɦ

ɨɞɟɹɥɨɦ

ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿɭɝɪɨɡɚɩɨɠɚɪɚɧɟɫɤɥɚɞɢɪɭɣɬɟɜɟɳɢ

ɧɚɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ

ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɬɪɟɳɢɧ ɧɚ

ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɨɬɪɚɝɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɞɨ

ɫɬɟɤɥɹɧɧɵɯɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣȼɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɢɡ

ɫɟɬɢ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɞɢɬɶ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ

ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɬɨɤɨɦ

Ⱦɚɧɧɵɦ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɞɟɬɢ ɜ

ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɟɥɟɬɢɫɬɚɪɲɟɥɢɰɚɫɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ

ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɫɟɧɫɨɪɧɵɦɢ ɢ ɭɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ

ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɹɦɢɚɬɚɤɠɟɫɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɦɨɩɵɬɨɦ

ɢɡɧɚɧɢɹɦɢɟɫɥɢɨɧɢɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹɩɨɞɩɪɢɫɦɨɬɪɨɦ

ɢɥɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɥɢ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɚɠ ɩɨ

ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɦɭɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦɢɨɫɨɡɧɚɸɬ

ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟɫɧɢɦɪɢɫɤɢɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ

ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ ɡɚ ɞɟɬɶɦɢ ɫ ɬɟɦ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɶɫɹ

ɱɬɨ ɨɧɢ ɧɟ ɢɝɪɚɸɬ ɫ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦ  Ⱦɟɬɹɦ ɛɟɡ

ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɝɨɩɪɢɫɦɨɬɪɚɡɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ

ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢɩɨɨɱɢɫɬɤɟɢɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ

ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ

ɩɢɳɢɧɟɞɨɥɠɟɧɩɪɨɬɟɤɚɬɶɛɟɡɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ

Ʉɪɚɬɤɨɫɪɨɱɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɢɳɢ

ɞɨɥɠɟɧɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɩɨɞɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɦɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɟɦ

ɇɚɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɧɟɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɬɶɞɟɬɟɣ

ɤɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɦɢɥɢɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɦɡɨɧɚɦɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ

ɞɨɬɟɯɩɨɪɩɨɤɚɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ

ɬɟɩɥɚɜɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɪɢɫɤɚɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɵɯ

ɨɠɨɝɨɜ  ȼ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟ ɧɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɨ

ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦɜɧɟɲɧɟɝɨɬɚɣɦɟɪɚɢɥɢ

ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣɫɢɫɬɟɦɵɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ

ȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɟɝɨɧɚɥɢɱɢɹɧɟɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ

ɧɚɝɚɥɨɝɟɧɧɵɟɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ

ɉɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɜɢɥɤɭɤɲɧɭɪɭɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɦɭ

ɜɵɞɟɪɠɚɬɶɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɤɢɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɭɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ

ɧɚ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɢɦɟɸɳɟɦɭ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤ

ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ Ɋɨɡɟɬɤɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɟɣ

ɞɥɹ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɧɚ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟ ɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ

ɢɦɟɬɶɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɵɣɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹɉɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤ

ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɠɟɥɬɨɡɟɥɟɧɵɦ Ⱦɚɧɧɭɸ

ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɸ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬ

ɉɊȺȼɂɅȺȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɂ

ɢɦɟɸɳɢɣ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɭɸ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɸ ȼ

ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɨɣ ɢ

ɜɢɥɤɨɣɩɨɩɪɨɫɢɬɟɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɤɚɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɶɪɨɡɟɬɤɭɧɚ

ɞɪɭɝɭɸ ɩɪɢɟɦɥɟɦɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ ȼɢɥɤɚ ɢ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɚ

ɞɨɥɠɧɵɨɬɜɟɱɚɬɶɧɨɪɦɚɦɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɜɫɬɪɚɧɟ

ɦɨɧɬɚɠɚɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɤɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɭɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɬɚɤɠɟ

ɦɨɠɧɨɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶɩɭɬɟɦɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ

ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹɦɟɠɞɭɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦɢ

ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɦ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɵɦ ɜɵɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ

ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɭɸ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɭ ɢ

ɨɬɜɟɱɚɸɳɢɦ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ

ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ

ɀɟɥɬɨɡɟɥɟɧɵɣɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹɧɟɞɨɥɠɟɧ

ɪɚɡɦɵɤɚɬɶɫɹ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɟ ɞɥɹ

ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹɪɨɡɟɬɤɚɢɥɢɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ

ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶɞɨɥɠɧɵɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɜɭɞɨɛɧɨɣɡɨɧɟ

ɞɨɫɹɝɚɟɦɨɫɬɢɩɪɢɦɨɧɬɚɠɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ

Ⱦɥɹɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɦɨɠɧɨɥɢɛɨɪɚɡɦɟɫɬɢɬɶɪɨɡɟɬɤɭɜ

ɡɨɧɟ ɞɨɫɹɝɚɟɦɨɫɬɢ ɥɢɛɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ

ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɧɚ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɟ

ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ

ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɲɧɭɪɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ

ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɣɞɨɥɠɟɧɛɵɬɶɡɚɦɟɧɟɧ

ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɟɝɨ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɦ ɚɝɟɧɬɨɦ ɢɥɢ

ɥɢɰɨɦ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɸɳɟɦ ɜ ɫɯɨɠɟɦ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɜɨ

ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɪɢɫɤɨɜɁɚɡɟɦɥɹɸɳɢɣɩɪɨɜɨɞɠɟɥɬɨ

ɡɟɥɟɧɵɣ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɞɥɢɧɧɟɟ ɧɚ  ɦɦ ɫɨ

ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵɤɥɟɦɦɧɨɣɤɨɥɨɞɤɢȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɟ

ɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤɨɜ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ

ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɦɨɣ ɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɶɸ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɚ ɧɚ

ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɒɧɭɪ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ

ɬɢɩɚ+**)ɞɥɹɩɥɢɬɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɨɦɫɦɢɥɢ

+99)ɞɥɹɩɥɢɬɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɨɦɫɦ

Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɦɟɳɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɜɚɪɨɱɧɭɸ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ

ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵɬɚɤɢɟɤɚɤɧɨɠɢɜɢɥɤɢ

ɥɨɠɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɤɪɵɲɤɢ  ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɨɧɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ

ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɶɫɹ

ɇɟɤɥɚɞɢɬɟɧɚɡɨɧɵɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɚɥɸɦɢɧɢɟɜɭɸɮɨɥɶɝɭ

ɢɧɟɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɧɚɧɢɯɩɥɚɫɬɦɚɫɫɨɜɭɸɩɨɫɭɞɭ

ɉɨɫɥɟ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ

ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶɨɱɢɫɬɤɭɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣɩɚɧɟɥɢɫɬɟɦɱɬɨɛɵ

ɧɚɧɟɣɧɟɨɫɬɚɜɚɥɢɫɶɝɪɹɡɶɢɠɢɪ ȼɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦ

ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɪɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣ

ɩɚɧɟɥɢɦɨɝɭɬɜɵɞɟɥɹɬɶɫɹɞɵɦɢɧɟɩɪɢɹɬɧɵɣ

ɡɚɩɚɯɄɪɨɦɟɬɨɝɨɷɬɨɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɩɨɠɚɪɭ

Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɚɪ ɢɥɢ ɫɬɪɭɢ ɩɨɞ

ɜɵɫɨɤɢɦɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦɞɥɹɨɱɢɫɬɤɢɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ

Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɡɨɧɚɦ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ ɜɨ

ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɢ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɨɫɥɟ

ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹɪɚɛɨɬɵ

ɇɢɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟ ɝɨɬɨɜɶɬɟ ɩɢɳɭ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɧɚ

ɫɬɟɤɥɨɤɟɪɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣɩɚɧɟɥɢ

ȼɫɟɝɞɚɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɞɥɹɷɬɨɝɨɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɭɸɩɨɫɭɞɭ

ȼɫɟɝɞɚ ɩɨɦɟɳɚɣɬɟ ɩɨɫɭɞɭ ɩɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɭ

ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ȼɵ

ɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟ ɩɢɳɭ  ɇɟ ɩɨɦɟɳɚɣɬɟ ɧɚ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ

ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɤɚɤɢɟɥɢɛɨɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ

ɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɜɚɪɨɱɧɭɸ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ

ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ

ɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɜ

ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɪɚɡɞɟɥɨɱɧɨɣɞɨɫɤɢ

ɇɟ ɯɪɚɧɢɬɟ ɧɚɞ ɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɶɸ ɬɹɠɟɥɵɟ

ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɩɚɞɟɧɢɹɨɧɢɦɨɝɭɬɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɬɶ

ɜɚɪɨɱɧɭɸɩɚɧɟɥɶ

ɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɜɚɪɨɱɧɭɸ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ

ɦɟɫɬɚɫɤɥɚɞɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ

ɇɟɞɜɢɝɚɣɬɟɩɨɫɭɞɭɩɨɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣɩɚɧɟɥɢ

Ⱦɥɹ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɫ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ

ɱɚɫɬɨɬɚɦɢ ɧɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɸɬɫɹ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ

ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ

ȼɕȻɈɊɆȿɋɌȺȾɅəɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄɂ

ȼȺɊɈɑɇɈɃɉɈȼȿɊɏɇɈɋɌɂ

Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣɛɵɬɨɜɨɣɩɪɢɛɨɪɞɨɥɠɟɧɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶɫɹɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫ

ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦɢ ɢ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɯɨɪɨɲɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɵɯ

ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɯ ɉɟɪɟɞ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɛɵɬɨɜɨɝɨ

ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɩɪɨɱɬɢɬɟɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ

ȼɦɟɫɬɚɯɝɞɟɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵɝɚɡɨɜɵɟɩɥɢɬɵɜɵɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹɬɟɩɥɨɢɜɥɚɝɚ

ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭɜɵɞɨɥɠɧɵɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶɯɨɪɨɲɭɸɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɸɜɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ

ɥɢɛɨ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɢ ɥɢɛɨ ɫ

ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɜɵɬɹɠɤɢ ɉɪɢ ɢɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɨɣ ɢ

ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɩɥɢɬɵ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ

ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɹɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɦɚɹɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ

ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɤɧɚ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɬɪɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ

ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɹɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪɚɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ

ɩɪɢɧɭɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɢɟɫɥɢɨɧɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ

ȿɫɥɢɧɟɬɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɜɵɬɹɠɧɨɣɤɨɥɩɚɤɬɨɜɫɬɟɧɟɢɥɢɜ

ɨɤɨɧɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɟɦɟ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɜɬɹɠɧɨɣ

ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪ

ȼɵɬɹɠɧɨɣ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɭɸ ɞɥɹ

ɬɨɝɨ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɜɨɡɞɭɯ ɜ ɤɭɯɧɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɡɚɦɟɧɹɥɫɹ  ɪɚɡ ɜ ɱɚɫ

ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ

ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯɩɪɚɜɢɥɢɧɨɪɦ

ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟɞɚɧɧɵɣɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɞɨɥɠɟɧɛɵɬɶɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧ

Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ ɛɵɬɨɜɵɯ

ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ

ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɩɵɬɧɵɦ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɤɨɦ ɫ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɜɫɟɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ

ɩɪɢɜɢɥɢɧɨɪɦɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ

Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɨɬɜɟɬɜɥɟɧɢɸ

ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢ ɫ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɨɱɧɨɣ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶɸ 

ɲɬɵɪɶɤɨɜɚɹ ɜɢɥɤɚɪɨɡɟɬɤɚ ɧɚ  Ⱥ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɢɬ ɞɥɹ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ

ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ȼ ɥɢɧɢɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ

ɞɜɭɯɩɨɥɸɫɧɵɣ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɢ ɰɟɩɶ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɚ ɫ

ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɩɥɚɜɤɨɝɨɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɹɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɚ

Ȼɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ

ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɤ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɸ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ

ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɜ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɜ ɩɚɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɣ

ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɧɨɣɧɚɢɡɞɟɥɢɢȿɫɥɢɞɥɢɧɚɤɚɛɟɥɹɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ

ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɨɝɨ ɜ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɟ ɫ ɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ

ɉɈȾɄɅɘɑȿɇɂȿɄɗɅȿɄɌɊɈɋȿɌɂ

ɌɈɅɖɄɈȾɅəȼȿɅɂɄɈȻɊɂɌȺɇɂɂ

ɉɈȾɄɅɘɑȿɇɂȿɄɗɅȿɄɌɊɈɋȿɌɂ

ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɩɚɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɣ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟ

ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɧɨɣɫɧɚɪɭɠɢɧɚɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢɞɥɹɬɨɝɨɱɬɨɛɵ

ɭɛɟɞɢɬɶɫɹɜɬɨɦɱɬɨɜɯɨɞɧɨɟɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ

ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɸɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢ

ɉɟɪɟɞ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɤ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢ

ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɢɫɬɟɦɭɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ

Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧ ȼ

ɫɥɭɱɚɟɧɟɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹɷɬɨɝɨɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɫɧɢɦɚɟɬɫ

ɫɟɛɹ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚ ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɟ ɜɪɟɞɚ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɸ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɢ

ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚȿɫɥɢɤɤɚɛɟɥɸɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɧɟɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɚ

ɜɢɥɤɚ ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɤ ɤɚɛɟɥɸ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɜɢɥɤɭ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɨɱɧɚɹ

ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɜ ɩɚɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɣ

ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟ ɉɪɨɜɨɞ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɠɟɥɬɨɡɟɥɟɧɵɣ ɰɜɟɬ Ʉ

ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɪɨɡɟɬɤɟɞɨɥɠɟɧɜɫɟɝɞɚɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɬɶɫɹɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɣ

ɞɨɫɬɭɩ

ȿɫɥɢɜɚɪɨɱɧɚɹɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹɤɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢɧɚɩɪɹɦɭɸ

ɬɨɞɨɥɠɟɧɛɵɬɶɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ

Ⱦɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɡɚɦɟɧɚ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɛɟɥɹ

ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ

ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɦ

ɉɪɨɜɨɞɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹɠɟɥɬɨɡɟɥɟɧɵɣɞɨɥɠɟɧɛɵɬɶɩɪɢɛɥɢɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ

ɧɚɦɦɞɥɢɧɧɟɟɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɜɮɚɡɵɢɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɢ

ɋɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤɨɜ ɤɚɛɟɥɹ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ

ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɦɨɣɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɸ

ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɦɨɣ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦ

ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɟ ɜ ɩɚɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɣ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɱɬɨ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹɤɚɛɟɥɶɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɬɢɩɚ[PPð+**)ɞɥɹɩɥɢɬ

ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɨɦɫɦɢɥɢ+99)ɞɥɹɩɥɢɬɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɨɦɫɦ

58

ɎȺɁȺ

ɁȿɆɅə

ɇȿɃɌɊȺɅɖ

Ʉɚɛɟɥɶ

ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ

Ʉɨɪɢɱɧɟɜɵɣɩɪɨɜɨɞ

ɀɟɥɬɨɡɟɥɟɧɵɣɩɪɨɜɨɞ

ɋɢɧɢɣɩɪɨɜɨɞ

Ʌɢɧɢɹ

ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ

,ɤɥɚɫɫɡɚɳɢɬɵɨɬɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɬɨɤɨɦ

ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɛɵɬɨɜɨɣ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ

ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɨ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɪɚɡɴɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɜ

ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦɢ ɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɦɢ

ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ

ȿɫɥɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɛɟɡ ɤɚɛɟɥɹ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɫ ɜɢɥɤɨɣ

ɢɥɢ ɛɟɡ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɞɥɹ ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢ ɫ

ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟɦɜɫɟɯɮɚɡɱɬɨɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɩɨɥɧɨɟɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ

ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɨɬ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ

ɩɟɪɟɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢ ,,, ɬɨ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ

ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɪɚɡɴɟɞɢɧɹɸɳɟɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɫ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɣ

ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɤɨɣ ɫɦɨɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦɢ

ɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɤɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɤɢ

ȼɚɪɨɱɧɚɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ

ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɭɯɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɨɥɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɜɵɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬ ɧɚɝɪɟɜ ɞɨ

ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ  ɋ ɢ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɬɨɥɳɢɧɭ ɨɬ  ɞɨ  ɦɦ Ɋɚɡɦɟɪɵ

ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɪɟɡɚɧɨ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ

ɤɭɯɨɧɧɨɝɨɫɬɨɥɚɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɵɧɚɪɢɫ

ȿɫɥɢɩɨɞɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɸɢɦɟɟɬɫɹɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɟɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨɬɨ

ɩɨɞɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɸɧɭɠɧɨɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɪɚɡɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸɩɚɧɟɥɶ

ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɢɡ ɬɟɩɥɨɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɢɡ

ɞɟɪɟɜɚɫɦɪɢɫ

ȿɫɥɢɜɚɪɨɱɧɚɹɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹɬɚɤɱɬɨɩɨɨɛɟɟɟɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ

ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɬɫɹɲɤɚɮɵɬɨɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɦɟɠɞɭɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɸɢ

ɲɤɚɮɨɦɞɨɥɠɧɨɛɵɬɶɧɟɦɟɧɶɲɟɫɦɫɦɢɥɢɫɦɫɦɫɦ

ɪɢɫɚɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɦɟɠɞɭɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɸɢɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɣ

ɫɡɚɞɢɫɬɟɧɨɣɞɨɥɠɧɨɛɵɬɶɧɟɦɟɧɶɲɟPP

Ɋɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɦɟɠɞɭɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɸɢɞɪɭɝɢɦɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦ

ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɜɵɬɹɠɧɨɣɤɨɥɩɚɤɞɨɥɠɧɨɛɵɬɶɧɟɦɟɧɶɲɟɫɦɫɦɪɢɫ

Ɇɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ ɜ ɹɳɢɤɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɬɶ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɯ

ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪ ɢɡɡɚ ɪɟɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɭɸɞɟɪɟɜɹɧɧɭɸɩɚɧɟɥɶ

ȼɚɠɧɚɹɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɇɚɪɢɫɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨɤɚɤɧɚɧɨɫɢɬɫɹɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɤ

ȼɚɪɨɱɧɚɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɪɟɩɢɬɫɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɡɚɠɢɦɨɜ

ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ

ɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ

ȿɫɥɢɧɚɞɞɭɯɨɜɤɨɣɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚɩ௙௙ ɥɢɬɚɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɨɦɫɦɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ

ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɜɨɜɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɨɣɦɟɛɟɥɢɞɥɹɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ

ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɢɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ

ɉɥɨɳɚɞɶ ɷɬɢɯ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɶɲɟ  ɫɦ ɢ ɷɬɢ

ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɞɨɥɠɧɵɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɬɶɫɹɬɚɤɤɚɤɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨɧɚɪɢɫ

ȿɫɥɢɜɚɪɨɱɧɚɹɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɫɦɢɥɢɫɦɤɪɟɩɢɬɫɹɧɚɞɞɭɯɨɜɤɨɣɬɨɜ

ɞɭɯɨɜɤɟɞɨɥɠɧɚɛɵɬɶɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹɫɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪɨɦ

ȼɋɌɊȺɂȼȺȿɆɕȿȼȺɊɈɑɇɕȿɉɈȼȿɊɏɇɈɋɌɂ

ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɬɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɞɥɢɧɧɵɣ

ɬɟɩɥɨɫɬɨɣɤɢɣ ɤɚɛɟɥɶ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɫ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɨɱɧɨɣ

ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ

ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ

ɉɈȾɋɈȿȾɂɇɂɌȿ ɄɄɅȿɆɆȿɈɌȼɈȾȺɗɅȿɄɌɊɈɋȿɌɂ

Ɂɟɥɟɧɨɠɟɥɬɵɣɩɪɨɜɨɞ Ɂɟɦɥɹ

ɋɢɧɢɣɩɪɨɜɨɞ ɇɟɣɬɪɚɥɶ

Ʉɨɪɢɱɧɟɜɵɣɩɪɨɜɨɞ Ɏɚɡɚ

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ ɇɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɣɬɟ ɜɚɪɨɱɧɭɸ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɱɟɪɟɡ

ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɢɹɭɬɟɱɤɢɬɨɤɚɧɚɡɟɦɥɸɬɚɤɤɚɤɷɬɨɦɨɠɟɬ

ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɥɨɠɧɵɦ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɦ ȿɳɟ ɪɚɡ ɧɚɩɨɦɢɧɚɟɦ ɱɬɨ

ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧ ɢ ɱɬɨ

ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɟɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬɧɢɤɚɤɢɯɩɪɟɬɟɧɡɢɣɜɫɥɭɱɚɟ

ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɲɢɯ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ

ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɤɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢ

ɉɈȾɄɅɘɑȿɇɂȿɄɅɂɇɂɂȽȺɁɈɋɇȺȻɀȿɇɂə

Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɵɞɥɹɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜɢɦɟɸɳɢɯ

ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɭɸ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɸ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ

ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ

ɩɪɚɜɢɥɢɧɨɪɦ

Ɍɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ ȼɟɥɢɤɨɛɪɢɬɚɧɢɢ ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɭ

ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɜɜɨɞ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ

ɬɨɥɶɤɨɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɨɦɫɥɭɠɛɵ*DV6DIH

ɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄȺ ȻɕɌɈȼɈɃ ɌȿɏɇɂɄɂ əȼɅəȿɌɋə ɋɅɈɀɇɈɃ ɊȺȻɈɌɈɃ ɇȿɉɊȺȼɂɅɖɇɈȿ ȼɕɉɈɅɇȿɇɂȿ ɄɈɌɈɊɈɃ ɆɈɀȿɌ

ɈɌɊɂɐȺɌȿɅɖɇɈɋɄȺɁȺɌɖɋəɇȺȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɂɉɈɅɖɁɈȼȺɌȿɅəɉɈɗɌɈɃɉɊɂɑɂɇȿɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄȺȻɕɌɈȼɈɃɌȿɏɇɂɄɂȾɈɅɀɇȺ

ȼɕɉɈɅɇəɌɖɋəȼɕɋɈɄɈɄȼȺɅɂɎɂɐɂɊɈȼȺɇɇɕɆɂɋɉȿɐɂȺɅɂɋɌȺɆɂɄɈɌɈɊɕȿȼɕɉɈɅɇəɌɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄɍɋɋɈȻɅɘȾȿɇɂȿɆȼɋȿɏ

ȾȿɃɋɌȼɍɘɓɂɏɉɊȺȼɂɅɂɇɈɊɆȼɌɈɆɋɅɍɑȺȿȿɋɅɂɗɌɈɉɊȿȾɈɋɌȿɊȿɀȿɇɂȿȻɍȾȿɌɉɊɈɂȽɇɈɊɂɊɈȼȺɇɈɂɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄȺȻɍȾȿɌ

ȼɕɉɈɅɇȿɇȺ ɅɂɐɈɆ ɇȿ ɂɆȿɘɓɂɆ ȾɈɋɌȺɌɈɑɇɈɃ ɄȼȺɅɂɎɂɄȺɐɂɂ ɉɊɈɂɁȼɈȾɂɌȿɅɖ ɇȿ ȻɍȾȿɌ ɉɊɂɇɂɆȺɌɖ ɇɂɄȺɄɂɏ

ɉɊȿɌȿɇɁɂɃ ɈɌɇɈɋɂɌȿɅɖɇɈ ȼɕɏɈȾȺ ɈȻɈɊɍȾɈȼȺɇɂə ɂɁ ɋɌɊɈə ɂ ɇȺɇȿɋȿɇɇɈȽɈ ɉɊɂ ɗɌɈɆ ɍɓȿɊȻȺ ɂɆɍɓȿɋɌȼɍ ɂɅɂ

ɁȾɈɊɈȼɖɘɅɘȾȿɃ

ɂɇɋɌɊɍɄɐɂɂɉɈȼɕɉɈɅɇȿɇɂɘɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄɂ

ȺȾȺɉɌȺɐɂəȼȺɊɈɑɇɈɃɉɈȼȿɊɏɇɈɋɌɂ

ɇȺȾɊɍȽɂȿɌɂɉɕȽȺɁȺ

Ⱦɥɹɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɢɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢɞɥɹɪɚɛɨɬɵɫɞɪɭɝɢɦɢɝɚɡɚɦɢ

ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɟɧɢɠɟɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ

ɫɧɢɦɢɬɟɪɟɲɟɬɤɢɢɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢ

ɜɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɲɟɫɬɢɝɪɚɧɧɵɣɤɥɸɱɦɦɜɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢɪɢɫ

ȼɵɜɟɪɧɢɬɟɮɨɪɫɭɧɤɭɢɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟɟɟɮɨɪɫɭɧɤɨɣɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ

ɬɨɦɭɬɢɩɭɝɚɡɚɤɨɬɨɪɵɣɛɭɞɟɬɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɫɦɬɚɛɥɢɰɭɬɢɩɨɜ

ɝɚɡɚ

ɊȿȽɍɅɂɊɈȼɄȺɆɂɇɂɆȺɅɖɇɈȽɈɉɅȺɆȿɇɂ

ɉɨɫɥɟɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɪɭɱɤɭɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚɜɵɫɨɬɵ

ɩɥɚɦɟɧɢ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ

ɩɥɚɦɟɧɢ ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɫɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɪɭɱɤɭ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɢɜ

ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɨɟɭɫɢɥɢɟ

Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɥɚɦɟɧɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ

ɜɢɧɬɚ ɢ ɦɚɥɟɧɶɤɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɪɬɤɢɤɚɤ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɧɚ ɪɢɫ  ɉɨɜɨɪɨɬ

ɜɢɧɬɚɩɨɱɚɫɨɜɨɣɫɬɪɟɥɤɟɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɟɬɩɨɬɨɤɝɚɡɚɚɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɜɢɧɬɚ

ɩɪɨɬɢɜɱɚɫɨɜɨɣɫɬɪɟɥɤɢɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɟɬɩɨɬɨɤɝɚɡɚɋɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɷɬɨɣ

ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɟɩɥɚɦɹɜɵɫɨɬɨɣɦɦɚɡɚɬɟɦɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ

ɧɚɦɟɫɬɨɪɭɱɤɭɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ

ȿɫɥɢɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹɫɠɢɠɟɧɧɵɣɧɟɮɬɹɧɨɣɝɚɡɋɇȽ ɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ

ɜɢɧɬɞɨɭɩɨɪɚɩɨɱɚɫɨɜɨɣɫɬɪɟɥɤɟ

ɂɇɋɌɊɍɄɐɂɂɉɈɗɄɋɉɅɍȺɌȺɐɂɂ

ȼȺɊɈɑɇɈɃɉɈȼȿɊɏɇɈɋɌɂ

Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɬɨɥɶɤɨɞɥɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ

ɩɨɟɝɨɩɪɹɦɨɦɭɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸɬɨɟɫɬɶɞɥɹɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɩɢɳɢɜ

ɞɨɦɚɲɧɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ Ʌɸɛɨɟ ɞɪɭɝɨɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣ

ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɱɢɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɦ ɢ ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ

ɨɩɚɫɧɵɦ ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ ɧɟ ɧɟɫɟɬ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ

ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɢɩɨɬɟɪɢɹɜɥɹɸɳɢɟɫɹɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟɦɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ

ɂɋɉɈɅɖɁɈȼȺɇɂȿȽȺɁɈȼɈɃɄɈɇɎɈɊɄɂ

58

ɑɬɨɛɵ ɡɚɠɟɱɶ ɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɭ ɩɨɞɧɟɫɢɬɟ ɤ ɧɟɣ ɡɚɠɠɟɧɧɭɸ ɫɩɢɱɤɭ

ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟɧɚɪɭɱɤɭɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢɜɵɫɨɬɵɩɥɚɦɟɧɢɢɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟɟɟ

ɩɪɨɬɢɜɱɚɫɨɜɨɣɫɬɪɟɥɤɢ

ȿɫɥɢ ɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢ ɧɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɥɢɫɶ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɜɭɯ ɢɥɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ

ɞɧɟɣ ɬɨ ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɱɟɦ ɡɚɠɟɱɶ ɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɭ ɩɨɞɨɠɞɢɬɟ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ

ɫɟɤɭɧɞɞɥɹɬɨɝɨɱɬɨɛɵɢɡɬɪɭɛɨɤɜɵɲɟɥɜɨɡɞɭɯ

ɑɬɨɛɵ ɡɚɠɟɱɶ ɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɭ ɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɧɭɸ

ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɨɞɠɢɝɚɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ

ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟɧɚɪɭɱɤɭɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢɜɵɫɨɬɵɩɥɚɦɟɧɢɢɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟɟɟ

ɩɪɨɬɢɜɱɚɫɨɜɨɣɫɬɪɟɥɤɢɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɨɟɩɨɞɠɢɝɚ

ɡɚɠɝɢɬɟɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɭɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɧɚɠɚɬɢɹɤɧɨɩɤɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɨɞɠɢɝɚ

ȿɫɥɢ ɜɚɪɨɱɧɚɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ

ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɨɞɠɢɝɨɦɩɪɨɫɬɨɧɚɠɦɢɬɟɧɚɪɭɱɤɭɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢɜɵɫɨɬɵ

ɩɥɚɦɟɧɢɢɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɟɟɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɤɨɦ

ɩɨɞɠɢɝɚ ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɨɞɠɢɝɚ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ

ɝɟɧɟɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɢɫɤɪɵɞɨɬɟɯɩɨɪɩɨɤɚɪɭɱɤɚɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢɩɥɚɦɟɧɢ

ɛɭɞɟɬɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɜɧɚɠɚɬɨɦɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ

ȼɫɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɧɵɦ

ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɟɦ

ȼɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɧɨɣɧɚɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢɩɚɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɣɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟ

ɭɤɚɡɚɧ ɬɢɩ ɝɚɡɚ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɜɚɪɨɱɧɚɹ

ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɉɟɪɟɞ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɤ

ɥɢɧɢɢ ɝɚɡɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɤ ɝɚɡɨɜɨɦɭ ɛɚɥɥɨɧɭ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ

ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶɱɬɨɜɚɪɨɱɧɚɹɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɚɧɚɬɨɬɬɢɩ

ɝɚɡɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɜ ɧɟɟ ɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɶɫɹ ȿɫɥɢ ɜɚɪɨɱɧɚɹ

ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɧɟɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɚɧɚɧɭɠɧɵɣɬɢɩɝɚɡɚɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶɤ

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɦ ɜ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɚɪɚɝɪɚɮɚɯ ɝɞɟ

ɨɩɢɫɚɧɨɤɚɤɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ

ɉɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɧɚ ɫɠɢɠɟɧɧɨɦ ɝɚɡɟ ɝɚɡ ɜ ɛɚɥɥɨɧɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ

ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɨɦɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɨɬɜɟɱɚɸɳɟɝɨɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ

ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɜ

Ɍɪɭɛɵ ɲɚɣɛɵ ɢ ɭɩɥɨɬɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɤɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ

ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɜ

ɇɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɫ ɤɨɥɟɧɨɦ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɢɤɨɦ

ɢɦɟɸɳɢɦ ɤɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɪɟɡɶɛɭ ȼ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɫɬɪɚɧɚɯ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɬɚɤɢɯɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɢɤɨɜɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɇɚ

ɪɢɫ  ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɤɚɤ ɨɬɥɢɱɢɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɢɤ ɫ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ

ɪɟɡɶɛɨɣ ɨɬ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɢɤɚ ɫ ɤɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɟɡɶɛɨɣ &< 

ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɋɈ  ɤɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ȼ ɥɸɛɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ

ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɪɟɡɶɛɚɞɨɥɠɧɚɛɵɬɶ

ȼɥɸɛɨɦɫɥɭɱɚɟɤɨɧɟɰɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɢɤɚɫɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɪɟɡɶɛɨɣ

ɞɨɥɠɟɧɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɬɶɫɹɤɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ

ȿɫɥɢɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢɤɥɢɧɢɢɝɚɡɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ

ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɝɢɛɤɨɝɨ ɲɥɚɧɝɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɱɬɨ

ɞɥɢɧɚɝɢɛɤɨɝɨɲɥɚɧɝɚɧɟɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬɦ

Ƚɢɛɤɚɹ ɬɪɭɛɤɚ ɦɨɧɬɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɧɚ ɧɟ

ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɥɚ ɫ ɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɵɦɢ ɱɚɫɬɹɦɢ ɦɟɛɟɥɢ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ

ɹɳɢɤɨɦɢɧɟɩɪɨɥɟɝɚɥɚɜɦɟɫɬɚɯɝɞɟɦɨɠɟɬɛɵɬɶɩɟɪɟɠɚɬɚ

ɑɬɨɛɵ ɧɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɬɶ ɜɚɪɨɱɧɭɸ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɟɟ

ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭɤɚɤɨɩɢɫɚɧɨɫɦɪɢɫ

ɉɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɞɟɬɚɥɢɤɚɤɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨɧɚɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ

Ⱥɉɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɢɤɫɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɣɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɪɟɡɶɛɨɣɞɸɣɦɚ

ȼɉɪɨɤɥɚɞɤɚɞɸɣɦɚ

ɋȽɚɡɨɜɵɣɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɢɤɫɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣɪɟɡɶɛɨɣɞɸɣɦɚɤɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ

ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɢɥɢɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ

Ɂɚɬɹɧɢɬɟɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɝɚɟɱɧɵɯɤɥɸɱɟɣɉɟɪɟɞɬɟɦ

ɤɚɤɡɚɬɹɧɭɬɶɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɬɪɭɛɵɜɧɭɠɧɨɟɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ

 ɉɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɤɨɥɟɧɨ ɋ ɤ ɥɢɧɢɢ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɝɚɡɚ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ

ɠɟɫɬɤɨɣɦɟɞɧɨɣɬɪɭɛɵɢɥɢɝɢɛɤɨɣɫɬɚɥɶɧɨɣɬɪɭɛɵ

ȼȺɀɇɈȿ ɁȺɆȿɑȺɇɂȿ ɉɨɫɥɟ ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣ

ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɤ ɥɢɧɢɢ ɝɚɡɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɧɚ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ

ɭɬɟɱɟɤ ɝɚɡɚ ɜɫɟ ɬɪɭɛɧɵɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɦɵɥɶɧɨɝɨ

ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɚɇɂɄɈȽȾȺɇȿɂɋɉɈɅɖɁɍɃɌȿȾɅəɉɊɈȼȿɊɄɂɍɌȿɑȿɄ

ȽȺɁȺ ɉɅȺɆə ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɱɬɨ ɝɢɛɤɢɣ ɲɥɚɧɝ ɧɟ

ɫɨɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɞɜɢɠɭɳɢɦɢɫɹ ɱɚɫɬɹɦɢ ɤɭɯɨɧɧɨɣ ɦɟɛɟɥɢ

ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɜɵɞɜɢɠɧɨɣɹɳɢɤɢɧɟɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɬɜɬɚɤɨɦɦɟɫɬɟɝɞɟ

ɨɧɦɨɠɟɬɛɵɬɶɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧ

ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ ȿɫɥɢ ɜɛɥɢɡɢ ɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɵ

ɩɨɱɭɜɫɬɜɭɟɬɟ ɡɚɩɚɯ ɝɚɡɚ ɩɟɪɟɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɩɨɞɚɱɭ ɝɚɡɚ ɧɚ ɜɚɪɨɱɧɭɸ

ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɢɜɵɡɨɜɢɬɟɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɇɟɢɳɢɬɟɦɟɫɬɨɭɬɟɱɤɢɝɚɡɚɫ

ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɝɨɩɥɚɦɟɧɢ

ɉɨɫɥɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɨɤ ɞɥɹ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɢ ɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣ

ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɬɢɩ ɝɚɡɚ ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɫɬɚɪɭɸ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɭ

ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɧɚ ɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣɭɤɚɡɚɧ ɬɢɩ

ɝɚɡɚ ɧɚ ɧɨɜɭɸ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɟ ɫ ɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣ

ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɸɜɤɨɬɨɪɨɣɭɤɚɡɚɧɬɢɩɝɚɡɚɧɚɤɨɬɨɪɵɣɩɟɪɟɜɟɞɟɧɚ

ɜɚɪɨɱɧɚɹɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ

ɉɟɪɟɞ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɱɬɨ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɟ

ɝɪɚɧɢɰɵ ɪɟɲɟɬɤɢ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɵ ɩɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɭ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ

ɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢɤɚɤɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨɧɚɪɢɫɭɧɤɟɧɢɠɟȿɫɥɢɜɵɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɟ

ɱɭɝɭɧɧɵɟ ɪɟɲɟɬɤɢ ɩɨɞ ɪɟɲɟɬɤɨɣ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɟɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ

ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɱɬɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɚɹ ɪɟɲɟɬɤɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ

ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɦɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ

Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ$

Ɍɢɩɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢ

ɬɥɩɝɩɫɩɟɶ

ɥɛɬɭɫɹɦɣFP

$8;

5

'&N:0212







Ɇɚɥɟɧɶɤɚɹɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɚ

ɉɨɥɭɛɵɫɬɪɚɹɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɚ

Ȼɵɫɬɪɚɹɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɚ

ɇɩɴɨɩɬɭɷ

ɥȽɭ









*ɧɜɛɫ

ɧɠɭɛɨ

ɥɱɚɫ

ɥɱɚɫ

ɥɱɚɫ

ɥɱɚɫ

*ɧɜɛɫ

ɌɈȾ

ɥɱɚɫ

ɥɱɚɫ

ɥɱɚɫ

ɥɱɚɫ

ɉɪɢɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢɫɤɨɜɨɪɨɞɵɢɥɢɤɚɫɬɪɸɥɢɦɟɧɶɲɟɝɨɪɚɡɦɟɪɚ

ɩɥɚɦɹɞɨɥɠɧɨɛɵɬɶɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɨɬɚɤɢɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦɱɬɨɛɵɨɧɨɧɟ

ɜɵɯɨɞɢɥɨɡɚɩɪɟɞɟɥɵɞɧɚɫɤɨɜɨɪɨɞɵɢɥɢɤɚɫɬɪɸɥɢɇɟɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ

ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɩɨɫɭɞɨɣɫɜɵɩɭɤɥɵɦɢɥɢɜɨɝɧɭɬɵɦɞɧɨɦ

ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ ȿɫɥɢ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɚ ɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɨ ɩɨɝɚɫɧɟɬ

ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɪɭɱɤɭ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ȼɕɄɅ ɢ ɧɟ

ɩɵɬɚɣɬɟɫɶɡɚɠɟɱɶɩɥɚɦɹɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɩɨɤɪɚɣɧɟɣɦɟɪɟɨɞɧɨɣ

ɦɢɧɭɬɵ

ȿɫɥɢɱɟɪɟɡɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨɥɟɬɪɚɛɨɬɵɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢɝɚɡɨɜɵɟ

ɤɪɚɧɵɛɭɞɭɬɬɭɝɨɩɨɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɬɶɫɹɬɨɢɯɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɦɚɡɚɬɶ

ɗɬɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ

ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɦɩɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ

ɈȻɋɅɍɀɂȼȺɇɂȿɂɑɂɋɌɄȺ

ɉɟɪɟɞ ɬɟɦ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɢɫɬɭɩɢɬɶ ɤ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɸ ɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣ

ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɱɬɨ ɨɧɚ ɨɫɬɵɥɚ ȼɵɧɶɬɟ ɜɢɥɤɭ ɢɡ

ɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɟɫɥɢ ɜɚɪɨɱɧɚɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɚ ɤ

ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢɧɚɩɪɹɦɭɸɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɩɢɬɚɸɳɟɟɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ

ɑɢɫɬɤɚ ɢ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɛɵɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ

ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹɞɟɬɶɦɢɛɟɡɧɚɞɡɨɪɚɜɡɪɨɫɥɵɯ

Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɵɟ ɢ ɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɪɭɸɳɢɟ

ɱɢɫɬɹɳɢɟɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɨɬɛɟɥɢɜɚɸɳɢɟɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚɢɥɢɤɢɫɥɨɬɵɇɟ

ɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɶ ɞɥɹ ɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɷɦɚɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɥɚɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ

ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣɚɬɚɤɠɟɞɟɬɚɥɟɣɢɡɧɟɪɠɚɜɟɸɳɟɣɫɬɚɥɢɤɢɫɥɨɬɚɦɢɢ

ɳɟɥɨɱɚɦɢɥɢɦɨɧɧɵɣɫɨɤɭɤɫɭɫɢɬɩ

Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɚ ɷɦɚɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɥɚɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɯɪɨɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ

ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɦɵɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ

ɢɥɢɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɦɨɸɳɟɝɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚȾɥɹɨɱɢɫɬɤɢɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣ

ɢɡɧɟɪɠɚɜɟɸɳɟɣɫɬɚɥɢɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢɦ

ɱɢɫɬɹɳɢɦɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɨɦ

Ʉɨɧɮɨɪɤɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɱɢɳɚɬɶ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɦɵɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ Ⱦɥɹ

ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɯ ɩɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɛɥɟɫɤɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ

ɛɵɬɨɜɨɟ ɱɢɫɬɹɳɟɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɞɥɹ ɧɟɪɠɚɜɟɸɳɟɣ ɫɬɚɥɢ ɉɨɫɥɟ

ɱɢɫɬɤɢɝɨɪɟɥɨɤɜɵɫɭɲɢɬɟɢɯɢɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɧɚɦɟɫɬɨ

ɉɪɨɫɥɟɞɢɬɟ ɡɚ ɬɟɦ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢ ɛɵɥɢ ɫɨɛɪɚɧɵ

ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ

ɏɪɨɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟɪɟɲɟɬɤɢɢɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢ

ɏɪɨɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟɪɟɲɟɬɤɢɢɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɟɦɬɟɦɧɟɸɬ

ɗɬɨɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɟɢɧɟɢɡɛɟɠɧɨɟɹɜɥɟɧɢɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɟɧɟɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ

ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨɜɥɢɹɧɢɹɧɚɪɚɛɨɬɭɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ

ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɫɬɢ ɡɚɩɚɫɧɵɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɜ ɨɬɞɟɥɟ

ɩɨɫɥɟɩɪɨɞɚɠɧɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹɧɚɲɟɣɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ

ɉɈɋɅȿɉɊɈȾȺɀɇɈȿɈȻɋɅɍɀɂȼȺɇɂȿ

ɉɟɪɟɞ ɬɟɦ ɤɚɤ ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ

ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸɞɥɹɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɪɟɦɨɧɬɚɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ

ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ

ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɱɬɨɜɢɥɤɚɤɚɛɟɥɹɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɜɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚɜ

ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɭ ɢ ɱɬɨ ɧɟ ɩɟɪɟɝɨɪɟɥ ɩɥɚɜɤɢɣ

ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶ

ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɱɬɨɝɚɡɩɨɞɚɟɬɫɹ

ȿɫɥɢ ɜɵ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɭ

ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ

ȼɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɜɚɪɨɱɧɭɸ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɰɟɧɬɪ

ɩɨɫɥɟɩɪɨɞɚɠɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɇȿ ɉɕɌȺɃɌȿɋɖ

ɈɌɊȿɆɈɇɌɂɊɈȼȺɌɖ ɗɅȿɄɌɊɈɉɊɂȻɈɊɋȺɆɈɋɌɈəɌȿɅɖɇɈ 

ɋɟɪɢɣɧɵɣ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡ  ɰɢɮɪ ɉɟɪɜɵɟ  ɰɢɮɪ ± ɤɨɞ

ɦɨɞɟɥɢɋɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟɰɢɮɪɵ±ɞɚɬɚɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚɝɨɞɧɟɞɟɥɹ

ɉɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɟɰɢɮɪɵ±ɡɚɜɨɞɫɤɢɟɧɨɦɟɪɚ

ɍɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɹɨɬɯɨɞɨɜɢɡɚɳɢɬɚ

ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣɫɪɟɞɵ

Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ

ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɵ ȿɋ (8 ɨɛ

ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɝɨ

ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ:(((Ɉɬɯɨɞɵɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɢ

ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬ ɤɚɤ

ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɹɸɳɢɟ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ

ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶɜɪɟɞɧɨɟɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɧɚɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɭɸ

ɫɪɟɞɭɬɚɤɢɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɦɨɝɭɬ

ɛɵɬɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɵ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨ ȼɚɠɧɨ ɱɬɨɛɵ

ɨɬɯɨɞɵɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɝɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɥɢ

ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɭɸ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɭ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫ ɭɧɢɱɬɨɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɜɫɟɯ

ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɹɸɳɢɯɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɢɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɨɬɤɨɣɜɫɟɯɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜȾɚɠɟ

ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɥɸɞɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɢɝɪɚɬɶ ɜɚɠɧɭɸ ɪɨɥɶ ɜ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɢ

ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɢɪɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ

ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɝɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɜɚɠɧɨɥɢɲɶɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ

ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ

 ɋ ɨɬɯɨɞɚɦɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ

ɧɟɥɶɡɹɨɛɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹɤɚɤɫɨɛɵɱɧɵɦɢɛɵɬɨɜɵɦɢɨɬɯɨɞɚɦɢ

Ɉɬɯɨɞɵɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɝɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɞɨɥɠɧɵ

ɫɞɚɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɭɧɤɬɵ ɩɪɢɟɦɚ ɩɨɞ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ

ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɣɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢɢɥɢɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɡɚɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ

ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ

ȼɨ ɦɧɨɝɢɯ ɫɬɪɚɧɚɯ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ ɩɨ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ

ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɝɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɨɝɭɬɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ

ɜɵɜɨɡ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɡ ɞɨɦɚ ɉɪɢ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɢ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ

ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɛɵɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɬɚɪɨɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ

ɨɬɧɨɫɹɳɟɟɫɹ ɤ ɬɨɦɭ ɠɟ ɤɥɚɫɫɭ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɨɟ ɞɥɹ

ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɯ ɠɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɱɬɨ ɢ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɟɦɵɣ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ

ɦɨɠɧɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɶɩɪɨɞɚɜɰɭɤɨɬɨɪɵɣɨɛɹɡɚɧɛɟɫɩɥɚɬɧɨɩɪɢɧɹɬɶɟɝɨ

ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ Ⱦɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɟ ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɋɨɸɡɚ

(&*$'ɚɫɝ±Ɋɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɭɩɨ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɦ

ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɦ*$5

Ɋɚɡɦɟɳɚɹɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɭɧɚɷɬɨɣɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢɦɵɡɚɹɜɥɹɟɦ

ɩɨɞ ɧɚɲɭ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɜɫɟɦ ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɦ

ɧɨɪɦɚɦ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɯɪɚɧɵ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ  ɢ ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ

ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢɡɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɦɜɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟɞɥɹɞɚɧɧɨɝɨɜɢɞɚ

ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ

ɗɬɨɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɚɦ

Ɍɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨɋɨɸɡɚ

 ɌɊ Ɍɋ  ³Ɉ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɧɢɡɤɨɜɨɥɶɬɧɨɝɨ

ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ´

 ɌɊ Ɍɋ  ³Ɉ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɨɜ

ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɯɧɚɝɚɡɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɨɦɬɨɩɥɢɜɟ´

ɌɊɌɋ³ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɚɹɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɶɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ

ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ´

Ɋɍɋ  ɂɡɞɟɥɢɟ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɟ ɩɨ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ

ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢɢɭɫɥɭɝ©ɊɈɋɌȿɋɌɆɈɋɄȼȺªɝɆɨɫɤɜɚ

Ʉɨɩɢɸ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹ ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɜ

ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɟ ɝɞɟ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɥɫɹ ɬɨɜɚɪ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɩɢɫɚɜ ɡɚɩɪɨɫ ɧɚ

ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɭɸɩɨɱɬɭFDQG\PRZ#FDQG\UX

58

ȿɫɥɢ ɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɚ ɧɟ ɡɚɝɨɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ  ɫɟɤɭɧɞ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ

ɪɭɱɤɭɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɢɩɨɜɬɨɪɢɬɟɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɭɸɜɵɲɟ

ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɸ

ȼ ɦɨɞɟɥɹɯ ɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɦ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɨɦ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ

ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɜɚɟɬ ɩɨɞɚɱɭ ɝɚɡɚ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɜɧɟɡɚɩɧɨɝɨ

ɩɨɝɚɫɚɧɢɹɩɥɚɦɟɧɢɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢɡɚɠɢɝɚɸɬɫɹɤɚɤɨɩɢɫɚɧɨɜɵɲɟɧɨ

ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ

ɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ

ɉɟɪɟɞɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦɝɚɡɨɜɨɣɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɱɬɨ

ɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢ ɢ ɤɪɵɲɤɢ ɤɨɧɮɨɪɨɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɧɚ

ɜɚɪɨɱɧɭɸɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ

ȿɫɥɢ ɧɚ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɟ ɧɟɬ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ

ɡɚɠɢɝɚɥɤɭɱɬɨɛɵɡɚɠɟɱɶɝɨɪɟɥɤɭ

 ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɪɭɱɤɭ ɢ ɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɟɟ ɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɢ ɞɨ

ɫɢɦɜɨɥɚɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ

ɍɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɧɚɠɚɬɨɣ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɣɬɟ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɭ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ

ɡɚɠɢɝɚɥɤɢ ɢ ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɧɚɠɚɬɨɣ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɢ  ɫɟɤɭɧɞ

ɩɨɫɥɟɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ

ɉɈɅȿɁɇɕȿɋɈȼȿɌɕ

Ⱦɥɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɢɥɭɱɲɢɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɶ

ɫɤɨɜɨɪɨɞɚɦɢɢɤɚɫɬɪɸɥɹɦɢɫɩɥɨɫɤɢɦɞɧɨɦɪɚɡɦɟɪɵɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ

ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɬɪɚɡɦɟɪɚɦɝɚɡɨɜɵɯɤɨɧɮɨɪɨɤɫɦɌɚɛɥȺ

ɋɈɏɊȺɇȿɇɂȿɂɍȼȺɀȿɇɂȿɋɊȿȾɕ

ɉɨɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɤɪɵɲɤɭɱɬɨɛɵɧɚɤɪɵɬɶɤɚɫɬɪɸɥɸ

Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟɩɥɚɦɹɱɬɨɛɵɧɟɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɜɚɬɶɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɫɤɨɜɨɪɨɞɵ

ȾȿɄɅȺɊȺɐɂəɋɈɈɌȼȿɌɋɌȼɂə

Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɨɬɨɥɶɤɨɞɥɹɛɵɬɨɜɵɯɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ

58

Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ

ʿ



˃

&&

ƵǆϭŬt

^ƌϭϳϱŬt

ZϮϳŬt

ĐϰŬtDKEK

ʻ

'ϮϬϮϬŵďĂƌ

'ϯϬϮϴͲϯϬŵďĂƌ

ʶ

ʻˋʦʧ

ʦ

ˑ

ˀ

ʪʤ

ϱϵϱǆϱϬϱǆϰϮ

ʪʤ

ϱϵϱǆϱϬϱǆϰϮ

Wsh,ϲϬD&

ʪʤ

Wsh,ϲϬD&

ʪʤ

hy^ZϮZ

ϴϭϱŬt ϵϰϱŬt

ʪʤ

ϳϰϱǆϱϬϱyϰϮ

Wsh,ϳϱD&

ʪʤ

ϭϮϭϱŬt

hy^ZZ hy^ZϮZ

ϰͲ>ϭ ϰͲ>Ϯ ϱͲ>ϯ

ϵϬϬůŚ

ϲϴϴŐŚ

ϭϭϱϴůŚ

ϴϴϰŐŚ

ϳϳϲůŚ

ϱϵϯŐŚ

ϮϮϬͲϮϰϬsϱϬϲϬ,ǌ ϮϮϬͲϮϰϬsϱϬϲϬ,ǌ ϮϮϬͲϮϰϬsϱϬϲϬ,ǌ

6,

3ULSRURþDPRYDPGDQDYRGLOD]DQDPHVWLWHYLQ

XSRUDER VKUDQLWH ]D SR]QHMãR XSRUDER LQ SUHG

QDPHVWLWYLMR NXKDOQH SORãþH ]DEHOHåLWH QMHQR

VHULMVNRãWHYLONRYSULPHUXþHSRWUHEXMHWHSRPRþ

SRSURGDMQHJDVHUYLVD

232=25,/21DSUDYDLQGRVWRSQLGHOLVHPHG

XSRUDER VHJUHMHMR 3D]LWH GD VH QH GRWLNDWH

JUHOQLKHOHPHQWRY2WURFLPODMãLRGOHWQHVPHMR

XSRUDEOMDWL QDSUDYH UD]HQ þH VR SRG VWDOQLP

QDG]RURP

232=25,/2 8SRUDEOMDMWH VDPR ]DãþLWH

NXKDOQLK SORãþ NL MLK MH L]GHODO SURL]YDMDOHF

QDSUDYH ]D NXKDQMH DOL NL MLK MH SURL]YDMDOHF

QDYHGHOYXSRUDEQLãNLKQDYRGLOLKNRWSULPHUQHDOL

]DãþLWH NL VR YJUDMHQH Y QDSUDYL 8SRUDED

QHXVWUH]QLK]DãþLWODKNRSRY]URþLQHVUHþH

232=25,/21HQDG]RURYDQRNXKDQMHQDSORãþL

] PDVWMR DOL ROMHP MH ODKNR QHYDUQR LQ ODKNR

SULYHGHGRSRåDUD1,.2/,QHSRVNXãDMWHJDVLWL

SRåDUD]YRGRWHPYHþL]NORSLWHQDSUDYRLQQDWR

SRNULMWHRJHQMQSUVSRNURYRPDOLSRåDUQRRGHMR

232=25,/2 1HYDUQRVW SRåDUD QD NXKDOQLK

SRYUãLQDKQHKUDQLWHSUHGPHWRY

232=25,/2 ýH MH SRYUãLQD SRþHQD VH QH

GRWLNDMWH VWHNOD LQ L]NORSLWH QDSUDYR GD EL VH

L]RJQLOLPRUHELWQHPXHOHNWULþQHPXXGDUX

7RQDSUDYRODKNRXSRUDEOMDMRRWURFLRGRVPHJD

OHWD QDSUHM LQ RVHEH ] ]PDQMãDQLPL WHOHVQLPL

VHQ]RULþQLPL DOL UD]XPVNLPL VSRVREQRVWPL

R]LURPD RVHEH V SRPDQMNDQMHP L]NXãHQM WHU

]QDQMD ODKNR XSRUDEOMDMR QDSUDYR VDPR SRG

QDG]RURPDOLþHVRGRELOLXVWUH]QDQDYRGLODJOHGH

YDUQH XSRUDEH QDSUDYH LQ þH VH ]DYHGDMR

QHYDUQRVWL NL MLK QMHQD XSRUDED SULQDãD

=DJRWRYLWH XVWUH]HQ QDG]RU RWURN LQ SUHSUHþLWH

LJUDQMH]QDSUDYRýLãþHQMDLQY]GUåHYDQMDRWURFL

QHVPHMRL]YDMDWLEUH]QDG]RUD

32=25 3RVWRSHN NXKDQMD PRUD ELWL SRG

QDG]RURP .UDWNRWUDMQL SRVWRSHN NXKDQMD PRUD

ELWLSRGVWDOQLPQDG]RURP

=HORSULSRURþOMLYRMHGDVHRWURFL]DGUåXMHMRSURþ

RGREPRþMDNXKDQMDPHGWHPNRVRNXKDOQHFRQH

Y XSRUDELDOLNR VR L]NORSOMHQH GRNOHULQGLNDWRU

SUHRVWDOHWRSORWHVYHWLGDVHSUHSUHþLWYHJDQMH

UHVQLKRSHNOLQ

7D QDSUDYD QL QDPHQMHQD ]D XSUDYOMDQMH ]

]XQDQMLP þDVRYQLNRP DOL ORþHQLP VLVWHPRP

GDOMLQVNHJDXSUDYOMDQMD

1H ]ULWH Y HOHPHQWH KDORJHQVNLK OXþL NXKDOQH

SORãþHþHVRSULVRWQL

9WLNDþQDSDMDOQHJDNDEODSULNORSLWHYYWLþQLFRNL

L]SROQMXMH]DKWHYHJOHGHQDSHWRVWLWRNDLQPRþLNL

VRQDYHGHQHQDR]QDNLQDSUDYHYWLþQLFDSDPRUD

ELWL WXGL XVWUH]QR R]HPOMHQD 9WLþQLFD PRUD

]DJRWDYOMDWL XVWUH]QR PRþ NL MH QDYHGHQD QD

R]QDNL QDSUDYH ELWL PRUD R]HPOMHQD LQ Y

EUH]KLEQHP VWDQMX .DEHO ]D R]HPOMLWHY MH

UXPHQR]HOHQH EDUYH 3ULNORS QDSUDYH PRUD

L]YHVWLXVWUH]QRXVSRVREOMHQDRVHEDýHYWLþQLFD

LQ YWLNDþ QLVWD ]GUXåOMLYD QDM XVWUH]QR

XVSRVREOMHQLHOHNWURVHUYLVHU]DPHQMDYWLþQLFRV

1$92',/$=$9$5128325$%2

WDNãQR NL VH ER SULOHJDOD YWLNDþX 9WLþQLFD LQ

YWLNDþ PRUDWD L]SROQMHYDWL YHOMDYQH QRUPH Y

GUåDYLNMHUERQDSUDYDSULNORSOMHQDYRPUHåMH

3ULNORSYHOHNWULþQRRPUHåMHMHPRåQRL]YHVWLWXGL

WDNR GD MH QDSDMDQMH XUHMHQR SUHN XVWUH]QH

YDURYDONHYJUDMHQHPHGQDSUDYRLQYLUQDSDMDQMD

NL]DJRWDYOMDGDREUHPHQLWHYRPUHåMDQHSUHVHJD

SUHGSLVDQH]DNRQRGDMH

5XPHQR]HOHQHJDNDEODQLGRYROMHQRSUHNLQMDWL]

YDURYDONR9WLþQLFDDOLYDURYDONDNLVWDYJUDMHQL

PHG YWLþQLFR LQ QDSUDYR PRUDWD SR QDPHVWLWYL

QDSUDYHRVWDWLHQRVWDYQRGRVWRSQL

3UHNLQLWHY QDSDMDQMD PRUD ELWL PRåQD ERGLVL ]

RGNORSRP YWLNDþD L] YWLþQLFH R]LURPD SUHN

GRGDWQR YJUDMHQHJD VWLNDOD QDPHãþHQHJD

VNODGQRVSUDYLOLHOHNWURVWURNH

ýH MH QDSDMDOQL NDEHO SRãNRGRYDQ JD PRUD

]DPHQMDWLSUHGVWDYQLNSURL]YDMDOFDSRREODãþHQH

VHUYLVQHVOXåEHDOLGUXJDVWURNRYQRXVSRVREOMHQD

RVHEDNDMWLPHQMDYDMHODKNRQHYDUQD.DEHO]D

R]HPOMLWHY UXPHQR]HOHQ PRUD QD VWUDQL

SULNOMXþNDELWLGDOMãLRGPP2GVHNQRWUDQMLK

SUHYRGQLNRYPRUDXVWUH]DWLPRþLNLMRDEVRUELUD

NXKDOQDSORãþDR]QDþHQDQDR]QDNL1DSDMDOQL

NDEHOPRUDELWLYUVWH+**)]DNXKDOQHSORãþH

FP DOL +99) ]D NXKDOQH SORãþH

FP

1D NXKDOQR SORãþR QH SRODJDMWH NRYLQVNLK

SUHGPHWRYNRWVRQRåLYLOLFHåOLFHDOLSRNURYL7L

VHODKNRVHJUHMHMR

$OXPLQLMDVWHIROLMHLQSODVWLþQLKSRVRGQLGRYROMHQR

SRODJDWLQDRJUHYDQRREPRþMH

3R YVDNL XSRUDEL MH SRWUHEQR NXKDOQR SORãþR

QHNROLNR RþLVWLWL GD VH SUHSUHþL QDELUDQMH

XPD]DQLMHLQPDãþREHýHOHWRSXVWLWHVHERWD

SRQRYQRVHJUHYDODSULQDVOHGQMLXSRUDELNXKDOQH

SORãþH WHU VH VPRGLOD WHU RGGDMDOD GLP LQ

QHSULMHWQH YRQMDYH SROHJ QHYDUQRVWL ãLUMHQMD

SRåDUD

=DþLãþHQMHDSDUDWDQLNROLQHXSRUDEOMDMWHSDUHDOL

YLVRNRWODþQHJDSUãLOD

0HGXSRUDERLQãHQHNDMþDVDSRXSRUDELVHQH

GRWLNDMWHRJUHYDQLKSRYUãLQ

+UDQH QLNROL QH NXKDMWH QHSRVUHGQR QD

VWHNORNHUDPLþQLNXKDOQLSORãþL

9HGQRXSRUDEOMDMWHXVWUH]QRNXKLQMVNRSRVRGR

3RVRGR YHGQR SRORåLWH QD VUHGLQR HQRWH QD

NDWHULNXKDWH1DXSUDYOMDOQRSORãþRQHSRODJDMWH

QLþHVDU

.XKDOQH SORãþH QH XSRUDEOMDMWH NRW GHORYQR

SRYUãLQR

3RYUãLQHQHXSRUDEOMDMWHNRWUH]DOQRSORãþR

1HKUDQLWHWHåNLKVWYDULQDGNXKDOQRSORãþRýHOH

WH SDGHMR QD NXKDOQR SORãþR ODKNR SRY]URþLMR

SRãNRGEH

.XKDOQHSORãþHQDXSRUDEOMDMWH]DVKUDQMHYDQMH

NDNUãQLKNROLSUHGPHWRY

.XKLQMVNHSRVRGHQHYOHFLWHSRNXKDOQLSORãþL

=DGHORYDQMH DSDUDWD QDQD]LYQL IUHNYHQFLQLVR

SRWUHEQHGRGDWQHRSHUDFLMHR]

.XKDOQDSORãþDMHQDPHQMHQDYJUDGQMLYNXKLQMVNLSXOWGHEHOLQHPHG

LQPPNLVRRGSRUQHQDWHPSHUDWXUHGR&0HUHL]UH]DY

NXKLQMVNHPSXOWXVRSULND]DQHQDVOLNL

ýHMHSRGYJUDGQRNXKDOQRSORãþRSUD]HQSURVWRUPRUDELWLGRVWRSGR

QMH V VSRGQMH VWUDQL RQHPRJRþHQ ] YJUDGQMR SUHGHOQH VWHQH L]

L]RODFLMVNHJDPDWHULDODOHVDOLSRGREHQPDWHULDOVOLND

ýH QDPHVWLWH NXKDOQR SORãþR RE YLVRNR NXKLQMVNR RPDULFR QD HQL

VWUDQLPRUDELWLUD]GDOMDPHGNXKDOQRSORãþRLQVWUDQLFRRPDULFHYVDM

FPFPDOLFPFPJOVOLNRNXKDOQDSORãþDSDPRUD

ELWLQD]DGQMLVWUDQLRG]LGXRGGDOMHQDYVDMPP

5D]GDOMDPHGNXKDOQRSORãþRLQHOHPHQWRPQDGQMRQSUNXKLQMVNR

QDSRPRUD]QDãDWLYVDMFPVOLND

.RYLQVNLREMHNWLYSUHGDOXODKNRGRVHJDMRYLVRNRWHPSHUDWXUR

NRWSRVOHGLFDSUHWRND]UDND=DWRVHSULSRURþDXSRUDEDYPHVQLK

OHVHQLKSDQHORY

3RPHPEQR1DVOLNLMHSULND]DQRQDPHãþDQMHWHVQLOD

.XKDOQDSORãþDMHRSUHPOMHQDVVSRQNDPL]DSULWUGLWHYNLMLKQDPHVWLWH

Y]DWRSUHGYLGHQHOXNQMHQDVSRGQMLVWUDQLNXKDOQHSORãþH

ýHMHNXKDOQDSORãþDFPQDPHãþHQDQDGSHþLFRMHSULSRURþOMLYR

GD VH ]QRWUDM SRKLãWYD XVWYDULMR RGSUWLQH NL ]DJRWDYOMDMR SUDYLOQR

NURåHQMH]UDND

3RYUãLQDRGSUWLQH]D]UDþHQMHPRUDELWLYVDMFPL]UHåLWHSDMR

WDNRNRWMHWRSULND]DQRQDVOLNL

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