#3 What is the difference between Pulse-Code Modulation (PCM) and
Dolby Digital® technology?
Pulse-Code Modulation (PCM) and the Dolby Digital®
technology refer to different types of digital audio recordings.
PCM is the conventional method for converting analog audio
into digital audio. The PCM audio recorded on DVD is a two-
channel digital, stereo audio track.
The Dolby Digital® technology, which was originally called AC3,
was developed specifically for multi-channel applications,
including film sound and digital surround sound in the home.
Dolby Digital® technology uses a 5.1 or six channel format. The
5 channels include the Stereo left and right front channels,
Stereo left and right surround channels, and the center channel.
There is also, a Low Frequency Effects (LFE) channel for the
subwoofer, which is counted as the 0.1 channel since it
functions only when a deep base effect is needed.