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82 - Internet and online security
Ensure your software is up to date
Cybercriminals rely heavily upon software or platform
vulnerabilities, as they are the easiest way to sneak malware
into a user's device unnoticed, sometimes with little action
on the user's part. Immediately after a software
manufacturer announces an update, hackers are ready with
malware that can breach holes in the software that would
have been patched if the update was installed.
How to stay safe: Perform any and all software updates as
soon as they are available.
Keep a lookout for fake or phishing emails
Beware of emails that appear to be from a friend or business
colleague that you know but seem a little odd. Maybe they
didn't capitalize your name or there are misspellings. The
email might be from cybercriminals who are trying to fool
you into sending them your credit card number, social
security number, or logging into a fake bank website that
looks like yours but really isn't.
How to stay safe: Use a strong antispam filter. If an email
looks strange, don't click on anything and delete it
immediately. Instead manually launch a browser and type in
your bank's website address and log-in yourself.
Don't be fooled if someone calls your phone
A tech support scam is a form of online fraud where people
call you on the phone saying they're Technical Support from
a trusted company like Norton or Microsoft and that you
have a virus. The main motive behind these scams is to
extort money from the victim. Cybercriminals can also install
malware such as keylogging software or backdoor Trojans in
order to gain access to personal information.
How to stay safe: Don't fall for phone calls that tell you
your software or computer isn't working. Never give your
personal information like social security or credit card
numbers to someone that you don't know over the phone.
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