AP13962 (08/07)
Printed in USA
!
WITH INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE CONTRACTOR
Light Duty Commercial Gas Water Heater
USE & CARE MANUAL
FOR YOUR SAFETY!
— Do not store or use gasoline or other flammable
vapors or liquids or other combustible materials in
the vicinity of this or any other appliance. To do so
may result in an explosion or fire.
— WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL gAS
•
Do not try to light any appliance.
•
Do not touch any electrical switch; do not use any
phone in your building.
•
Immediately call your gas supplier from a neighbor's
phone. Follow the gas supplier's instructions.
•
If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call the fire
department.
•
Do not return to your building until authorized by
the gas supplier or fire department.
— Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, service
or maintenance can cause injury, property damage
or death. Refer to this manual. Installation and
service must be performed by a qualified installer,
service agency or the gas supplier.
WARNINg: If the information in these instructions are not followed exactly, a fire or explosion may result
causing property damage, personal injury or death.
NOTICE: This water heater is designed for use in a commercial application and the installation and maintenance of it should be
performed by qualified, licensed service personnel. If the foregoing assumption is not appropriate, then we recommend that you
obtain and retain our Residential Use & Care Manual.
!
!
!
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 WARNINg:
This product contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause
cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm.
!
Do Not Destroy this Manual. Please read carefully and
keep in a safe place for Future Reference.
Recognize this symbol as an Indication of Important
Safety Information!
!
!
D
E
S
I
G
N
C
E
R
T
I
F
I
E
D
®
CERTIFIED
R
2
general Safety Precautions
!
D ANGER
!
FLAMMABLES
Flammable Vapors
Vapors from flammable
liquids will explode and
catch fire causing death or
severe burns
Do not use or store flammable
products such as gasoline,
solvents or adhesives in the
same room or area near the
water heater.
Keep flammable products:
1. far away from heater,
2. in approved containers,
3. tightly closed and
4. out of children's reach.
Water heater has a main
burner and pilot flame.
The pilot flame:
1. is on all the time and
2. will ignite flammable
vapors.
Vapors:
1. cannot be seen,
2. are heavier than air,
3. go a long way on the
floor and
4. can be carried from
other rooms to the pilot
flame by air currents.
Installation:
Do not install water heater
where flammable products will
be stored or used unless the
main burner and pilot flames
are at least 18" above the
floor. This will reduce, but not
eliminate, the risk of vapors
being ignited by the main
burner or pilot flame.
Read and follow water heater warnings and instructions. If owners
manual is missing, contact the retailer or manufacturer.
Be sure to read and understand the entire Use & Care Manual before attempting to install or operate this water heater. Pay particular attention to the following General Safety
Precautions. Failure to follow these warnings could result in a fire or explosion, causing property damage, bodily injury or death . Should you have any problems understanding
the instructions in this manual, STOP, and get help from a qualified installer or service technician or the gas supplier.
DANGER
!
DANGER
!
WARNING
!
Failure to install the draft hood and properly vent the water
heater to the outdoors as outlined in the Venting Section
of this manual can result in unsafe operation of the water
heater. To avoid the risk of fire, explosion, or asphyxiation
from carbon monoxide, never operate this water heater unless
it is properly vented and has an adequate air supply for
proper operation. Be sure to inspect the vent system for
proper installation at initial start-up; and at least annually
thereafter. Refer to Maintenance section of this manual for
more information regarding vent system inspections.
DANGER
!
WARNING
!
LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM MODELS — Propane, or LP gas,
must be used with great caution.
• It is heavier than air and will collect first in lower areas
making it hard to detect at nose level.
•
Make sure to look and smell for LP leaks before attempting
to light appliance. Use a soapy solution to check all
gas fittings and connections. Bubbling at a connection
indicates a leak that must be corrected. When smelling to
detect an LP leak, be sure to sniff near the floor too.
• Gas detectors are recommended in LP applications
and their installation should be in accordance with the
manufacturer's recommendations and/or local laws, rules,
regulations or customs.
• Itisrecommendedthatmorethanonemethodbeusedto
detect leaks in LP applications.
IF LP GAS IS PRESENT OR SUSPECTED:
• DO NOT attempt to find the cause yourself;
• DO NOT try to light any appliance;
• DO NOT touch any electrical switch;
• DO NOT use any phone in your building.
• Leave the building immediately and make sure that
everyone else leaves also.
• Leavethedoorsopenforventilationandcontact the gas
supplier, a qualified service agency or the fire department.
• Keep the area clear until the service call has been
made, the leak is corrected, and a qualified agency has
determined the area to be safe.
gasoline, as well as other flammable materials and liquids
(adhesives, solvents, etc.), and the vapors they produce, are
extremely dangerous. DO NOT handle, use or store gasoline or
other flammable or combustible materials anywhere near or in the
vicinity of a water heater. Be sure to read and follow the warning
label pictured below and other labels on the water heater, as well
as the warnings printed in this manual. Failure to do so can result
in property damage, bodily injury, or death.
Both LP and natural gas have an odorant added to help
detection. Some people may not physically be able to smell
or recognize this odorant. If unsure or unfamiliar about the
smell associated with LP or natural gas, ask the gas supplier.
Other conditions, such as "Odorant Fade", which causes the
odorant to "fade", or diminish in intensity can also hide or
camouflage a gas leak.
!
Water heaters utilizing Liquefied Petroleum gas (LP) are
different from natural gas models. A natural gas heater will
not function safely on LP gas and vice versa. No attempt
should ever be made to convert a heater from natural gas to
LP gas. To avoid possible equipment damage, personal injury
or fire: DO NOT connect this water heater to a fuel type not in
accordance with unit data plate. Propane for propane units.
Natural gas for natural gas units. These units are not certified
for any other type fuel.
LP appliances should not be installed below-grade (for example,
in a basement) if such installation is prohibited by federal, state
and/or local laws, rules, regulations or customs.
WARNING
!
The following chart details the relationship of water temperature
and time with regard to scald injury and may be used as a guide in
determining the safest water temperature for your applications.
The temperature of the water in the
heater can be regulated by setting the temperature dial on front of
the thermostat. To comply with safety regulations the thermostat
was set at its lowest setting before water heater was shipped from
the factory. The illustration below illustrates the thermostat and
how to adjust the water temperature.
There is a Hot Water SCALD Potential if the thermostat is set too
high.
NOTE: When this water heater is supplying general purpose hot
water requirements for use by individuals, a thermostatically
controlled mixing valve for reducing point of use water
temperature is recommended to reduce the risk of scald injury.
Contact a licensed plumber or the local plumbing authority for
further information.
3
To meet commercial water use needs, the thermostat on this water
heater is adjustable up to 180°F. However, water temperatures over
125°F. can cause severe burns instantly or death from scalds. This
is the preferred starting point for setting the control for supplying
general purpose hot water.
Safety and energy conservation are factors to be considered when
setting the water temperature on the thermostat. The most energy
efficient operation will result when the temperature setting is the
lowest that satisfies the needs consistent with the application.
Maximum water temperatures occur just after burner has shut off.
To find hot water temperature being delivered, turn on a hot water
faucet and place a thermometer in the hot water stream and read
the thermometer.
general Safety Precautions
!
DANGER
!
HOT
Water temperature over 125°F can
cause severe burns instantly or
death from scalds.
Children, disabled and elderly are
at highest risk of being scalded.
See instruction manual before
setting temperature at water
heater.
Feel water before bathing or
showering.
Temperature limiting valves are
available, see manual.
BURN
Temperature Time to Produce Serious Burn
120° F. More than 5 minutes
125° F. 1
1
/
2
to 2 minutes
130° F. About 30 seconds
135° F. About 10 seconds
140° F. Less than 5 seconds
145° F. Less than 3 seconds
150° F. About 1
1
/
2
seconds
155° F. About 1 second
Table courtesy of Shriners Burn Institute
TIME / TEMPERATURE RELATIONSHIPS IN SCALDS
120°F. (Approx.)
130°F. (Approx.)
140°F. (Approx.)
150°F. (Approx.)
160°F. (Approx.)
110°F. (Approx.)
100°F. (Approx.)
90°F. (Approx.)
80°F. (Approx.)
170°F. (Approx.)
DANGER
!
4
Read and Review this entire Manual with special emphasis on the
Venting Section (Page 6) and Operation Section (Pages 8 - 10) prior
to any installation work.
The location chosen for the water heater must take into consideration
the following:
LOCAL INSTALLATION REGULATIONS
This water heater must be installed in accordance with these instruc-
tions, local codes, utility company requirements, and/or in the absence
of local codes, the latest edition of the American National Standard /
National Fuel Gas Code. A copy can be purchased from either American
Gas Association, 400 N. Capitol Street, N. W., Washington, DC 20001
or from their web site (www.aga.org) as booklet Z22399-IN1 or National
Fire Prevention Association, 1 Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269 or
from their web site (www.nfpa.org) as Item # 54HB99.
LOCATION:
A. A gas fired water heater should not be installed in a space where
liquids which give off flammable vapors are to be used or stored.
Such liquids include gasoline, LP gas (butane and propane), paint
or adhesives and their thinners, solvents or removers. Because of
natural air movement in a room or other enclosed space, flammable
vapors can be carried some distance from where their liquids are
being used or stored. The open flame of the water heater’s pilot light
or main burner can ignite these vapors causing an explosion or fire
which may result in severe burns or death to those in range, as well
as property damage. For these reasons, installation of a gas fired
water heater in a garage is not desirable.
If a location in a garage is the only alternative, the gas water heater
should be installed so that the open flame of the pilot and main
burner are no less than 18 inches above the garage floor, unless
specifically exempted from this by local code, rule, regulation or
custom. Raising the gas fired water heater will reduce but not
eliminate the possibility of lighting the vapor of any flammable
liquids which may be improperly stored or accidentally spilled.
The water heater must be located or protected so it is not sub-
ject to physical damage, for example, by moving vehicles, area
flooding etc.
Stand Kits to raise the water heater the required 18" above the
floor are available from the distributor or store where the water
heater was purchased.
B. The water heater should be installed as close as practical to the gas
vent or chimney. Long hot water lines should be insulated to conserve
water and energy. The water heater and water lines should be pro-
tected from exposure to freezing temperatures. DO NOT install the
water heater in bathrooms, bedrooms, any occupied rooms normally
kept closed, or in outdoor unprotected areas.
C. Minimum clearance from combustible construction is 1 inch sides
and rear; 3 inches from front of control; 12 inches top. If clearances
stated on the Instruction/Warning label, located on front of heater
differ from the aforementioned clearances, install heater according to
clearances stated on the Instruction/Warning label. The water heater
may be installed on combustible floors, but not directly on carpeting.
If the water heater must be installed on carpeting, place a metal or
wood panel beneath the water heater extending beyond its full width
and depth at least 3 inches in all directions. If the water heater is
installed in an alcove, the entire floor must be covered by the panel.
A minimum of 24 inches clearance from the front and top should be
available for adequate inspection and servicing.
”Combustible construction” refers to adjacent walls and ceilings,
and should not be confused with combustible or flammable
products and materials. Combustible and/or flammable products
and materials should never be stored in the vicinity of this or any
gas appliance.
The water heater should not be located in an area where leakage of
the tank or connections will result in damage to the area adjacent
to it or to lower floors of the structure. When such areas cannot be
avoided, it is recommended that a suitable catch pan, adequately
drained, be installed under the water heater. The pan MUST NOT
restrict combustion air flow to bottom of water heater.
NOTE: Auxiliary catch pan installation MUST conform to local
codes.
Catch Pan Kits are available in 16", 19", 22", 24", and 26
1
/2" diameters
from the distributor or store where the water heater was purchased.
D. RESTAURANTS — If the water heater is to be installed in a restau-
rant or other location where the floor is frequently cleaned, it must
be elevated to provide at least six inches (15cm) of clearance from
the floor to comply with NSF /UL Sanitation recommendations. A fac-
tory-designed leg extension kit is available for this purpose from the
distributor or store where the water heater was purchased.
-
E. COMBUSTION & VENTILATION AIR — Proper operation of the
water heater requires outside air for combustion and ventilation. If
the water heater is installed in an unconfined space within a building
of conventional frame, masonry or metal construction, infiltration air
is normally adequate for proper combustion and ventilation.
However, if the space is confined, provisions for this air must be made.
A confined space is one having a volume of less than 50 cubic feet
per 1000 Btu/hr of the aggregate input of all appliances within that
space.The air must be supplied through two permanent openings of
equal area, one of which is to be located within 12 inches above the
floor and the other is to be located within 12 inches below the ceiling.
The minimum net free area of each opening must be not less than
one square inch per 1000 Btu/hr of the total input rating of all the
WARNING
!
CAUTION
!
WARNING
!
Introduction
WARNING
!
A — Diameter of water
heater plus 2" min.
B — Maximum 2"
To open drain, line
should be at least
3
/4"
ID and pitched for
proper drainage.
Figure 1. — Auxiliary Catch Pan
A
B
5
1. INSPECT SHIPMENT—Inspect water heater for possible shipping
damage. Check the marking of the rating plate of the water heater
to be certain the type of gas being furnished corresponds to that for
which the water heater is equipped.
2.
THERMAL EXPANSION — Determine if a check valve exists in
the inlet water line. It may have been installed in the cold water
line as a separate back flow preventer, or it may be part of a pressure
reducing valve, water meter or water softener. A check valve located
in the cold water inlet line can cause what is referred to as a ”closed
water system”. A cold water inlet line with no check valve or back
flow prevention device is referred to as an ”open” water system.
As water is heated, it expands in volume and creates an increase
in the pressure within the water system. This action is referred to as
”thermal expansion”. In an ”open” water system, expanding water
which exceeds the capacity of the water heater flows back into the
city main where the pressure is easily dissipated.
A ”closed water system”, however, prevents the expanding
water from flowing back into the main supply line, and the result of
”thermal expansion” can create a rapid, and dangerous pressure
increase in the water heater and system piping. This rapid pressure
increase can quickly reach the safety setting of the relief valve, caus-
ing it to operate during each heating cycle. Thermal expansion, and
the resulting rapid, and repeated expansion and contraction of com-
ponents in the water heater and piping system can cause premature
failure of the relief valve, and possibly the heater itself.Replacing the
relief valve will not correct the problem!
The suggested method of controlling thermal expansion is to install
an expansion tank in the cold water line between the water heater and
the check valve. (refer to Figure 2.) The expansion tank is designed
with an air cushion built in that compresses as the system pressure
increases, thereby relieving the over pressure condition and eliminating
the repeated operation of the relief valve. Other methods of controlling
thermal expansion are also available. Contact your installing contractor,
water supplier, or plumbing inspector for additional information regarding
this subject.
appliances in the enclosure (but not less than 100 square inches),
if each opening communicates with other unconfined areas inside
the building. Buildings of unusually tight construction shall have the
combustion and ventilation air supplied from outdoors or a freely
ventilated attic or crawl space.
If air is supplied from outdoors, directly or through vertical ducts, there
must be two openings located as specified above and each must have
a minimum net free area of not less than one square inch per 4000
Btu/hr of the total input rating of all the appliances in the enclosure.
If horizontal ducts are used to communicate with the outdoors, how-
ever, each opening must have a minimum net free area of not less
than one square inch per 2000 Btu/hr of the total input rating of all the
appliances in the enclosure. If ducts are used, the minimum dimen-
sion of rectangular air ducts shall be not less than 3 inches.
NOTE: If the openings are to be covered with a protective screen
or grill, the net free area of the covering material must be used in
determining the size of the openings, as stated above. Protective
screening for the openings MUST NOT be smaller than 1/4 inch
mesh to resist clogging by lint or other debris.
Provisions for combustion and ventilation air must comply with ref-
erenced codes and standards. See Local Installation Regulations
Section on Page 4.
F. CORROSIVE ATMOSPHERES—The water heater should not be
installed near an air supply containing halogenated hydrocarbons. For
example, the air in beauty shops, drycleaning establishments, photo
processing labs, and storage areas for liquid and powdered bleaches
or swimming pool chemicals often contain such hydrocarbons. The
air there maybe safe to breathe, but when it passes through a gas
flame, corrosive elements are released that will shorten the life of any
gas burning appliance. Propellants from common spray cans or gas
leaks from refrigeration equipment are highly corrosive after passing
through a flame. The limited warranty is voided when failure of water
heater is due to a corrosive atmosphere. (Reference is made to the
limited warranty for complete terms and conditions.
Installation
Figure 2 — Typical Installation
Introduction
Relief Valve
Discharge Line to
Suitable Open Drain
Temperature &
Pressure
Relief Valve
Air Gap
6"
Shut-Off
Valve
To Cold
Water
Supply
Hot Water
Outlet
to Fixtures
Manual
Gas
Shut-Off
Auxiliary
Catch Pan
Expansion
Tank
(If Required)
To Gas
Supply
Union
Anode
Draft Hood
Vent Connector to Chimney
Pitch Up
1
/4" Per Foot
Ground Joint
Union
Full Flow
Drain Valve
Jacket Door
Thermostat
Cap
Union
Heat
Tr a p
6" Min.
Heat
Tr a p
6" Min.
Sediment
Tr a p
V a cuum Relief Valve
(Not Supplied)
If required, install per local codes
and valve manufacturer’ s
instructions.
6
WATER SUPPLY CONNECTIONS— Refer to Fig. 2 for suggested
typical installation. The installation of unions or flexible copper con-
nectors is recommended on the HOT and COLD water lines, so that
the water heater may be easily disconnected for servicing if neces-
sary. The HOT and COLD water connections are clearly marked.
Install a shut-off valve in the cold water line near water heater.
IMPORTANT!! Do not apply heat to the hot or cold heat
trap nipples. If sweat connections are used, sweat tubing
to adapter before fitting adapter to hot water outlet or cold
water inlet of heater. Any heat applied to the inlet or outlet
will permanently damage the heat trap fittings supplied with
the water heater or the dip tube.
3.
RELIEF VALVE—A new combination pressure and temperature relief
valve, complying with the Standard for Relief Valves and Automatic
Gas Shutoff Devices for Hot Water Supply Systems, ANSI Z21.22, or
Standard CAN1-4.4, Temperature , Pressure, Temperature and Pres-
sure Relief Valves and Vacuum Relief Valves is provided with the water
heater. No valve is to be installed between the relief valve and the water
heater.
The pressure rating of the relief valve must not exceed 150
PSI, the maximum working pressure of the water heater as marked
on the front of the water heater.
The Btu/hr rating of the relief valve must equal or exceed the Btu/hr
input of the water heater as marked on its rating plate.
Connect the outlet of the relief valve to a suitable open drain. Piping
used should be of a type approved for hot water distribution. The
discharge line must be no smaller than the outlet of the valve and
must pitch downward from the valve to allow complete drainage (by
gravity) of the relief valve and discharge line. The end of the discharge
line should not be threaded or concealed and should be protected
from freezing. No valve of any type, restriction or reducer coupling
should be installed in the discharge line.
4. TO FILL WATER HEATER—Make certain drain valve is closed.
Open shut-off valve in cold water supply line. Open each hot water
faucet slowly to allow air to vent from the water heater and piping. A
steady flow of water from the hot water faucet(s) indicates a fuIl water
heater
Tank MUST be full of water before water heater is turned on. The
water heater’s warranty does not cover damage or failure resulting
from operation with an empty or partially empty tank (dry fired).
5. GAS SUPPLY—The branch gas supply line to the water heater should be
clean
1
/
2
’’ black steel pipe or other approved gas piping material. A ground
joint union or ANSI design certified semi-rigid or flexible gas appliance
connector should be installed in gas line close to the water heater, and
a manual gas shut-off valve should be installed in the gas line prior to
the union. The manual gas shut-off valve should be readily accessible for
turning on or off. A sediment trap should be installed at bottom of the gas
line. (Refer to Fig. 2)
Compound used on threaded joints of the gas piping must be of the type
resistant to the action of liquefied petroleum gas. Use compound sparingly
on male threads only. Do not use excessive force (over 31.5 Ft. Lbs.) in
tightening the pipe joint at the thermostat inlet, particularly if teflon pipe
compound is used, as the valve body may be damaged.
The inlet gas pressure to the water heater must not exceed 14” w.c. for
Natural or L.P. gas. For purposes of input adjustment, the minimum inlet
gas pressure (with main burner on) is shown on the water heater rating
plate. If high or low gas pressures are present, contact your gas supplier for
correction.
Do not attempt to convert this water heater for use with
a different type of gas other than the type shown on the
rating plate. Such conversion could result in hazardous
operating conditions.
6. LEAK TESTING—The water heater and its gas connections must
be leak tested at normal operating pressures before it is placed in
operation. Turn on the manual gas shut-off valve near the water heater
(Refer to Fig.2). Use a soapy water solution to test for leaks at all
connections and fittings. Bubbles indicate a gas leak that must be
corrected. The factory connections to the thermostat should also be
leak tested after the water heater is placed in operation.
Never use open flame to test for gas leaks, as bodily injury,
property damage or death could result.
PRESSURE TESTING THE GAS SUPPLY SYSTEM — The water
heater and its manual gas shut-off valve must be disconnected from
the gas supply piping system during any high pressure testing of that
system at pressures in excess of
1
/2 psi (14” W.C.).
The water heater must be isolated from the gas piping system by
closing the manual gas shut-off valve (Refer to Fig. 2), during any
pressure testing of the gas supply piping at pressures equal to or less
than
1
/2 psi (14” W.C.).
7. VENTING—This water heater must be installed with the factory sup-
plied draft hood in place. (Refer to Fig. 2.) Vent connectors must be
attached to the draft hood outlet to connect the water heater to the
gas vent or chimney. The vent connectors must be the same size
(diameter) as the draft hood outlet or larger, never smaller. For proper
venting in certain installations, a larger vent connector size may be
needed. Consult Vent Tables in Appendix “G” of the latest version of
the National Fuel Gas Code or NFPA booklet Z22399-IN1 .
Horizontal vent connectors must be pitched upward to the chimney
at least
1
/4” per foot of length. Single wall vent connectors must be
at least 6” from adjacent unprotected combustible surfaces. Joint of
vent connectors should be securely fastened by sheet metal screws
or other approved method.
Failure to install the draft hood and properly vent the water heater
to the outdoors as outlined above can result in unsafe operation
of the water heater causing bodily injury, explosion, fire or death.
To avoid the risk of fire, explosion, or asphyxiation from carbon
Installation
WARNING
!
WARNING
!
WARNING
!
DANGER
!
7
monoxide, NEVER operate this water heater unless it is properly
vented and has an adequate air supply for proper operation.
Be sure to inspect the vent system for proper installation at initial
start-up and at least annually thereafter. Refer to Maintenance section
of this manual for more information regarding vent system inspec-
tions.
The manufacturer’s warranty does not cover any damage or
defect caused by installation, attachment or use of any type of
energy saving or other unapproved devices (other than those
authorized by the manufacturer) into, onto or in conjunction with
the water heater. The use of unauthorized energy saving devices
may shorten the life of the water heater and may endanger life and
property. The manufacturer disclaims any responsibility for such
loss or injury resulting from the use of such unauthorized devices.
If local codes require external application of insulation blanket kits, the
instructions included with the kit must be carefully followed.
Application of any external insulation to this water heater will
require careful attention to the following:
• Do not apply insulation to top of water heater, as this will
interfere with the safe operation of the draft hood.
•Do not cover burner access panel, thermostat/gas valve or
pressure and temperature relief valve.
• Do not cover operating instructions or warning labels attached
to the water heater nor attempt to relocate them on the exterior
of the insulation blanket.
•Do not apply insulation to bottom or the 2” space between the
bottom pan of the water heater and the floor, as this area must
be unobstructed so as not to restrict combustion air flow to the
burner.
•Do inspect the insulation blanket frequently to make certain
it has not sagged and is restricting the combustion air to the
bottom of the water heater, as this could result in an unsafe
operating condition.
A. Water Heater Location
❑ Close to area of vent.
❑Indoors and protected from freezing temperatures.
❑Proper clearance from combustible surfaces observed and
water heater not installed on carpeted floor.
❑Sufficient fresh air supply for proper operation of water heater.
❑Air supply free of corrosive elements and flammable vapors.
❑Provisions made to protect area from water damage.
❑Sufficient room to service heater.
B. Water Supply
❑Water heater completely filled with water.
❑Water heater and piping air vented.
❑Water connections tight and free of leaks.
C. Gas Supply
❑Gas line equipped with shut-off valve, union, and sediment
trap/drip leg.
❑Approved pipe joint compound used.
❑ Soap and water solution used to check all connections and
fittings for possible gas leak.
❑Gas Company inspected installation (if required).
D. Relief Valve
❑Discharge line run to open drain.
❑Discharge line protected from freezing.
E. Venting
❑Flue baffle properly hung in top of heater’s flue.
❑Draft hood properly installed.
❑Vent connector(s) pitched upward to chimney (
1
/4” per foot
of length minimum) .
❑Vent connector(s) securely fastened together with screws.
❑Single wall vent connector(s) at least 6” from combustible
material.
Installation Check List
WARNING
!
Installation
WARNING
!
8
Before operating this water heater, be sure to read and follow the instructions on the label pictured below and all other labels on the
water heater, as well as the warnings printed in this manual. Failure to do so can result in unsafe operation of the water heater resulting in
property damage, bodily injury, or death. Should you have any problems reading or following the instructions in this manual, STOP, and get
help from a qualified person.
1. LIGHTING PROCEDURE - Lighting procedures are outlined on the label pictured below. This label is also located on the water heater near the thermostat.
Operation
9
2. WATER TEMPERATURE SETTING— The temperature of the water
in the heater can be regulated by setting the temperature dial on front
of the thermostat. (Refer to Fig. 3) To comply with safety regulations
the thermostat was set at its lowest setting before water heater was
shipped from the factory. A setting of 120°F., or lower if local codes
require, is recommended as a starting point.
The “TRIANGLE” reference mark on rim of temperature dial, repre-
sents an approximate water temperature of 120°F. The “1”reference
mark, to the right, represents an approximate water temperature of
130°F. Each reference mark above or below these points indicates
an approximate change of 10°F.
Safety and energy conservation are factors to be considered when
selecting the water temperature setting of water heater’s thermostat.
The lower the setting the greater the safety and savings in energy
and operating cost.
There is a Hot Water SCALD Potential if the thermostat is set
too high.
NOTE: Households with small children or invalids may require a
120°F. or lower thermostat setting to prevent contact with “HOT”
water.
Maximum water temperatures occur just after burner has shut off.
To find hot water temperature being delivered, turn on a hot water
faucet and place a thermometer in the hot water stream and read the
thermometer.
Figure 3 — Thermostatic gas Valve.
Temperature Time to Produce Serious Burn
120° F More than 5 minutes
125° F 1
1
/
2
to 2 minutes
130° F About 30 seconds
135° F About 10 seconds
140° F Less than 5 seconds
145° F Less than 3 seconds
150° F About 1
1
/
2
seconds
155° F About 1 second
Table courtesy of Shriners Burn Institute
TIME / TEMPERATURE RELATIONSHIPS IN SCALDS
DANGER
!
Operation
CAUTION
!
A. Do turn off manual gas shut-off valve if water heater has been sub-
jected to over heating, fire, flood, physical damage, or if gas supply
fails to shut off.
B. Do Not turn on water heater unless it is filled with water.
C. Do Not turn on water heater if cold water supply shut-off valve is
closed.
D. Do Not store or use gasoline or other flammable vapors and liquids,
such as adhesives or paint thinner, in vicinity of this or any other ap-
pliance. If such flammables must be used, open doors and windows
for ventilation, and all gas burning appliances in vicinity should be
shut off, including their pilot lights, to avoid igniting vapors that may
be present.
NOTE: Flammable vapors may be drawn by air currents from
surrounding areas to the water heater.
E. Do not allow combustible materials such as newspaper, rags, or
mops to accumulate near water heater.
F. If there is any difficulty in understanding or following the OPERATION
or MAINTENANCE instructions, it is recommended that a qualified
person or serviceman perform the work.
Hydrogen gas can be produced in a hot water system served
by this water heater that has not been used for a long period
of time (generally two weeks or more). HYDROgEN gAS IS
EXTREMELY FLAMMABLE!! To dissipate such gas and to
reduce risk of injury, it is recommended that the hot water
faucet be opened for several minutes at the kitchen sink
before using any electrical appliance connected to the hot
water system. If hydrogen is present, there will probably be
an unusual sound such as air escaping through the pipe
as the water begins to flow. Do not smoke or use an open
flame near the faucet at the time it is open.
CAUTION
!
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
120°F. (Approx.)
130°F. (Approx.)
140°F. (Approx.)
150°F. (Approx.)
160°F. (Approx.)
110°F. (Approx.)
100°F. (Approx.)
90°F. (Approx.)
80°F. (Approx.)
170°F. (Approx.)
10
Mixing valves for reducing point of use water temperature by mixing
hot and cold water in branch water lines are available. Contact a
licensed plumber or the local plumbing authority for further informa-
tion.
3. ADJUSTMENTS - The thermostatic gas valve is equipped for total
regulation of the main burner and pilot gas pressures and does not
require adjustment.
BURNER ADJUSTMENT — The sheet metal burner does not re-
quire adjustment (Refer to Fig. 4)
HIGH ALTITUDE— Ratings of gas appliances are based on sea level
operation and need not be changed for installations at elevations up
to 2,000 feet. For installations above 2,000 feet, the input must be
reduced per the National Fuel Gas Code for each 1,000 feet above
sea level. Contact the local gas supplier for further information.
4. SAFETY CONTROLS— The thermostat is constructed with a built
in safety shut-off device designed to shut off the gas supply to the
burner in the event the pilot flame is extinguished for any reason. The
thermostat is also equipped with a single use or resettable gas shut-
off device that will shut off the gas supply to the burner, if the water
in the water heater exceeds normal operating temperatures. See
thermostat label for shut-off device type. Refer to the Troubleshooting
Section of this manual, or contact your dealer for service.
5. EMERGENCY SHUTDOWN—
Should overheating occur or the gas supply fail to shut off, turn off
the manual gas control valve to the appliance.
If water heater has been subjected to fire, flood, or physical damage
turn off the manual gas control (shut-off) valve, and do not operate the
water heater again until it has been checked by qualified personnel.
NOTE: Replace any part of the gas control system which has
been under water.
6. CONDENSATION— Condensation can form on the tank when it is
first filled with cold water. The condensation might also occur with
a heavy water draw and very cold inlet water. Drops of water falling
on the burner can produce a sizzling or pinging sound, and water
may also be seen beneath the water heater. This condition is not un-
usual, and will disappear after the water in the water heater becomes
heated. If, however, the condition is continuous, examine the piping
and fittings for possible leaks.
7. VACATION AND LONG TIME SHUT-DOWN— If the water heater
is to remain idle for an extended period of time, the gas should be
turned off to conserve energy. The water heater and piping should
be drained if they might be subjected to freezing temperatures.
NOTE: Refer to Hydrogen Gas Caution, in Safety Precautions
Section on page 9.
After a very long shut-down period, the water heater’s operation and
controls should be checked by qualified service personnel. Make cer-
tain the water heater is completely filled before placing it in operation
again.
8. DRAINING WATER HEATER—
Shut off gas at thermostat gas cock or supply line manual shut-off
valve before draining water from the water heater.
In order to drain water, turn off cold water supply, then it is necessary
to open a hot water faucet or lift the handle on the relief valve to admit
air to the tank. Attach a garden hose to the drain valve on the water
heater and direct the stream of water to a drain where it will do no
damage.
The water drained from the tank may be hot enough to present
a SCALD HAZARD and should be directed to a suitable drain to
prevent injury or damage.
9. ANODE— This water heater is equipped with an anode rod designed
to prolong the life of the glass lined tank. Refer to Fig.2 for location.
The anode rod is slowly consumed cathodically, thereby eliminating
or minimizing corrosion of the glass lined tank. Water sometimes
contains a high sulfate and/or mineral content and together with the
cathodic protection process can produce a hydrogen sulfide or rotten
egg odor in the heated water. Chlorination of the water supply should
minimize the problem.
NOTE: Do not remove the anode rod from the water heater’s
tank, except for inspection and/or replacement, as operation
with the anode rod removed will greatly shorten the life of
the glass lined tank and will exclude warranty coverage.
CAUTION
!
DANGER
!
Operation
11
1. ROUTINE PREVENTATIVE MAINTENANCE
Properly maintained, your water heater will provide years of dependable
trouble free service. It is suggested that a regular routine maintenance
program be established and followed by the user. It is further recom-
mended that a periodic inspection of the thermostat, burner, relief valve,
internal flueway and venting system should be made by service person-
nel qualified in gas appliance repair.
A. The water heater’s internal flue must be inspected annually to be
certain it is clean by removing the draft hood and flue baffle. When
reinstalling the flue baffle make certain it is hung securely by its
hanger at the top of the flue way. Remove any scale that may have
fallen on the burner or floor shield. Reinstall the draft hood.
Inspect gas venting system to make certain vent connector from draft
hood to chimney is properly positioned and securely attached and
inspect chimney. Replace any corroded through vent connector and
remove any obstruction in vent connector or chimney.
B. Visually inspect the burner annually while firing and pilot burner
flame with main burner off. (Refer to Fig. 4 for normal flame pattern.)
If any unusual burner operation is noted, the water heater should be
shut off until qualified service assistance can be obtained.
For cleaning, remove the burner from the water heater. A vacuum
cleaner can be used on the burner and floor shield inside the water
heater. The burner can also be cleaned by scrubbing with mild de-
tergent.
For your safety, cleaning of main burner should be performed
ONLY by qualified service personnel, as it involves disconnection
of gas piping and leak testing.
C. The area near the water heater must be kept free of flammable liquids
such as gasoline or paint thinners, adhesives and other combustible
materials.
D. For adequate combustion (proper burner operation) and ventilation,
make certain the flow of air to the water heater is not obstructed.
E. At least once a year, lift and release the lever handle on the tempera-
ture pressure relief valve, located near the top of the water heater,
to make certain the valve operates freely and allow several gallons
to flush through discharge line. Make certain the discharged water is
directed to an open drain.
Before manually operating the relief valve, make certain no one will
be exposed to the danger of coming in contact with the hot water
released by this valve. The water may be hot enough to create a
SCALD hazard. The water released should be directed to a suitable
drain to prevent injury or damage.
NOTE: If the temperature and pressure relief valve on the
water heater discharges periodically, this may be due to ther-
mal expansion in a “Closed” water system. Contact the water
supplier or your plumbing contractor on how to correct this.
DO NOT plug the relief valve outlet.
F. A water heater’s tank can act as a settling basin for solids suspended
in the water. It is, therefore, not uncommon for hard water deposits to
accumulate in the bottom of the tank. Deposits should not be allowed
to accumulate as this can affect the service life of the water heater. It is
suggested that a few quarts of water be drained from the water heater’s
tank every month. If sufficient hard water deposits accumulate, a rumbling
or pounding sound can occur. There is no danger involved and the
efficiency of the water heater is not seriously affected, but the noise can
be annoying. Your plumbing contractor should be contacted to clean the
tank of these deposits.
G. Rapid closing of faucets or solenoid valves in automatic water using
appliances can cause a pounding “water hammer” sound. “Water ham-
mer” can be described as a banging noise heard in a water pipe fol-
lowing an abrupt alteration of the flow with resulting pressure surges.
Strategically located risers in the water pipe system can be used to
minimize the problem. Also water hammer arresting devices are usu-
ally available from your plumber or local plumbing supply store.
2. ANODE ROD INSPECTION—The anode rod should be removed
from the water heater’s tank annually for inspection and replaced
when more than 6” of core wire is exposed at either end of the
rod. Refer to Fig. 2 for anode rod location. Make certain cold
water supply is turned off before removing anode rod.
Maintenance
CAUTION
!
DANGER
!
Figure 4. — Main Burner and Pilot Flame Pattern
(Sheet Metal Burner)
12
For your safety, DO NOT attempt repair of gas piping, thermostat, burners, vent connectors or other safety devices. Refer repairs to qualified
service personnel.
CAUTION
!
Replacement Parts List
Instructions for placing a Parts Order:
Address parts orders to the distributor or store from where the heater was purchased.
All parts orders should include:
1. Model number and Serial number of heater (from rating plate).
2. Specify type of gas (Natural or LP) as listed on rating plate.
3. Part Description (as noted below) and number of parts desired.
Light Duty Models
Natural or LP gas
1
2
3
4
5
9
10
6
7
11
15
14
13
12
16
8
* Top Mounted on Select Models
** Standard Drain Valve on Select Models
13
Replacement Parts List
Instructions for placing a Parts Order:
Address parts orders to the distributor or store from where the heater was purchased.
All parts orders should include:
1. Model number and Serial number of heater (from rating plate).
2. Specify type of gas (Natural or LP) as listed on rating plate.
3. Part Description (as noted below) and number of parts desired.
Light Duty Models
Natural or LP gas
Ref. Qty.
No. Part Description Req’d
1. Thermostat 1
2. Pilot Supply Tube 1
3. Thermocouple 1
4. Burner Supply Tube 1
5. Burner Orifice 1
6. Burner 1
7. Pilot Burner 1
8. Drain Valve 1
9. Jacket Door 1
10. Inner Door 1
11. Flue Baffle and Collar 1
12. Anode Rod 2
13. Draft Hood 1
14. Dip Tube 1
15. Outlet Nipple 1
16. T&P Relief Valve 1
14
NATURE OF TROUBLE POSSIBLE CAUSE SERVICE
Unable to light pilot 1. Gas knob dial not correctly positioned Follow lighting instructions
2. Pilot orifice clogged ** Clean or replace
3. Pilot tube pinched or clogged. ** Clean, repair or replace
4. Air in gas line ** Purge air from gas line
Pilot does not stay lit 1. Loose Thermocouple ** Tighten connection at thermostat
when gas control knob is 2. Thermocouple breakdown ** Replace
released 3. Safety magnet breakdown ** Replace thermostat
4. Thermostat's single use gas shut-off ** Replace thermostat
device has opened (See Thermostat labels) Or
0r Thermostat's resettable gas shut-off Allow water to cool before lighting
has opened (See Thermostat label)
Not enough hot water 1. Heater undersized Reduce rate of hot water usage
2. Low gas pressure ** Check gas supply pressure and
manifold pressure
Water too hot or not 1. Thermostat setting too high or low Change setting as required
hot enough 2. Thermostat out of calibration ** Replace
3. High water temperature followed by ** Thermostat out of calibration, replace
pilot outage.
Yellow flame 1. Scale on top of burner Shut off heater and remove scale
Sooting 2. Combustion air inlets or flueway Remove lint or debris and inspect air
restricted inlet opening for restriction
3. Not enough combustion or ventilation air Refer to Sec. E in Introduction
supplied to the room section of this manual
Rumbling noise 1. Scale or sediment in tank Clean tank - See Maintenance, Sec.F
Rattling noise during 1. Heat Trap fittings in operation (If heater is equipped with these None. The rattling noise is normal for
periods of water usage energy saving devices) Heat Trap fittings when in operation and
does not indicate a need for service.
Trouble Shooting guide
** For your safety, DO NOT attempt repair of thermostat, burners or gas piping. Refer repairs to qualified service personnel.
CAUTION
!
1. Should you have any questions about your new water heater, or if it
requires adjustment, repair, or routine maintenance, it is suggested
that you first contact your installer, plumbing contractor or previously
agreed upon service agency. In the event that the firm has moved, or
is unavailable, refer to the telephone directory commercial listings or
local utility for qualified service assistance.
2. Should your problem not be solved to your complete satisfaction, you
should then contact the Manufacturer’s National Service Department
at the following address:
2600 Gunter Park Drive
Montgomery, Alabama 36109-1413
Phone: 1-800-432-8373.
When contacting the manufacturer, the following information should
be made available:
a. Model and serial numbers of the water heater as shown on the rating
plate attached to the jacket of the heater.
b. Address where water heater is located and can be seen.
c. Name and address of installer and any service agency who per-
formed service on the water heater.
d. Date of original installation and dates any service work was per-
formed.
e. Details of the problem as you can best describe them.
f. List of people, with dates, who have been contacted regarding your
problem.
How to Obtain Service Assistance
15
THIS PAGE WAS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.
16
THIS PAGE WAS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.
