X7702248100
© 09/19 ECHO Incorporated
Operator’s
Manual
HC-2210/2810
Hedge Trimmer
The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals
known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or
other reproductive harm.
Read and understand all provided literature before use.
Failure to do so could result in serious injury.
This product complies with CAN ICES-2/NMB-2.
TABLE OF CONTENTS HC-2210/2810
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Table of Contents........................................................................................ 2
Introduction ................................................................................................. 3
Servicing Information .................................................................................. 3
Parts/Serial Number............................................................................. 3
Service................................................................................................. 4
ECHO Consumer Product Support...................................................... 4
Product Registration ............................................................................ 4
Additional Literature............................................................................. 4
Safety.......................................................................................................... 4
Manual Safety Symbols and Important Information............................. 4
International Symbols .......................................................................... 5
Personal Condition and Safety Equipment .......................................... 7
Equipment.......................................................................................... 12
Emission Control (Exhaust & Evaporative) .............................................. 13
CARB And EPA Emissions Control Information ................................ 13
Description ................................................................................................ 14
Contents.................................................................................................... 15
Assembly................................................................................................... 16
Operation .................................................................................................. 16
Fuel.................................................................................................... 17
Starting Cold Engine.......................................................................... 20
Starting Warm Engine........................................................................ 21
Stopping Engine ................................................................................ 22
Rotating operation ............................................................................. 23
Hedge Trimming ................................................................................ 24
Maintenance ............................................................................................. 24
Skill Levels ......................................................................................... 25
Maintenance Intervals........................................................................ 25
Air Filter ............................................................................................. 26
Fuel Filter........................................................................................... 27
Spark Plug ......................................................................................... 28
Cooling System.................................................................................. 28
Exhaust System................................................................................. 29
Carburetor Adjustment....................................................................... 31
Lubrication ......................................................................................... 32
Blades................................................................................................ 34
Troubleshooting ........................................................................................ 36
Storage ..................................................................................................... 38
Long Term Storage (Over 30 Days)................................................... 38
Specifications............................................................................................ 39
Product Registration.................................................................................. 40
Notes......................................................................................................... 42
HC-2210/2810 INTRODUCTION
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INTRODUCTION
Specifications, descriptions and illustrative material in this literature are as
accurate as known at the time of publication, but are subject to change
without notice. Illustrations may include optional equipment and
accessories, and may not include all standard equipment.
Read and understand all provided literature.
Literature contains specifications and
information for safety, operation,
maintenance, storage and assembly specific
to this product. Scan QR codes for more
information.
For additional literature, including safety manuals where applicable, or
questions regarding terms used in this manual, visit:
https://www.echo-usa.com/manuals
OR
https://www.shindaiwa-usa.com/manuals
SERVICING INFORMATION
Parts/Serial Number
Genuine ECHO Parts and
Assemblies for your ECHO products
are available only from an Authorized
ECHO Dealer. When you do need to
buy parts always have the Model
Number and Serial Number of the unit
with you. For future reference write
them in the space provided below.
Model No. _______________ Serial No. _______________
SAFETY HC-2210/2810
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Service
Service of this product during the warranty period must be performed by an
Authorized ECHO Service Dealer. For the name and address of the
Authorized ECHO Service Dealer nearest you, ask your retailer or call:
1-800-432-ECHO (3246). Dealer information is also available on our Web
Site www.echo-usa.com. When presenting your unit for Warranty service/
repairs, proof of purchase is required.
ECHO Consumer Product Support
If you require assistance or have questions concerning the application,
operation, or maintenance of this product, call the ECHO Consumer
Product Support Department at 1-800-432-ECHO (3246) from 8:00 am to
5:00 pm (Central Standard Time) Monday through Friday. Before calling,
please know the model and serial number of your unit.
Product Registration
Register your ECHO equipment on-line at www.echo-usa.com or by filling
out the product registration sheet included in this manual. Registering your
product confirms warranty coverage and provides a direct link to ECHO if
we find it necessary to contact you.
Additional Literature
In addition to finding information online, information is available from your
Authorized ECHO Service Dealer, or by contacting ECHO Inc., 400
Oakwood Road, Lake Zurich, IL 60047 (1-800-432-ECHO (3246)).
SAFETY
Manual Safety Symbols and Important Information
Throughout this manual and on the product itself, you will find safety alerts
and helpful, informational messages preceded by symbols or key words.
The following is an explanation of those symbols and key words and what
they mean to you.
The safety alert symbol accompanied by the word “DANGER”
calls attention to an act or condition which WILL lead to serious
personal injury or death if not avoided.
HC-2210/2810 SAFETY
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The safety alert symbol accompanied by the word “WARNING”
calls attention to an act or condition which CAN lead to serious
personal injury or death if not avoided.
The safety alert symbol accompanied by the word “CAUTION”
calls attention to an act or condition which may lead to minor or
moderate personal injury if not avoided.
The enclosed message provides information necessary for the
protection of the unit.
Note: This enclosed message provides tips for use, care and
maintenance of the unit.
CIRCLE AND SLASH SYMBOL
This symbol means the specific action shown is prohibited.
Ignoring these prohibitions can result in serious or fatal injury.
International Symbols
Symbol Description Symbol Description
Read and
understand
Owners Manual
Fuel and oil mixture
Wear eye, ear and
head protection
Finger severing
Emergency Stop Hot Surface
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Wear hand and
foot protection.
Use two handed
DO NOT smoke near
fuel
Choke Control
“COLD START”
Position (Choke
Closed)
Ignition
ON / OFF
Choke Control
“RUN” Position
(Choke Open)
Do not operate
without guards in
place.
Carburetor
Adjustment - Low
speed mixture
Carburetor
Adjustment - High
speed mixture
Safety/Alert
Carburetor
Adjustment - Idle
speed
Avoid all power
lines. This unit is
not insulated
against electrical
current.
Do not operate
closer than 15 M (50
ft.) from electrical
hazard.
Plan retreat path
from falling objects
Primer Bulb
DO NOT allow
flames or sparks
near fuel
Wear slip resistant
footwear
Keep bystanders at least
4.5 meters (15 ft.) away.
Symbol Description Symbol Description
L
H
T
HC-2210/2810 SAFETY
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Personal Condition and Safety Equipment
Cancer and Reproductive Harm
www.P65Warnings.ca.gov
The muffler or catalytic muffler and surrounding cover
may become extremely hot. Always keep clear of
exhaust and muffler area, otherwise serious personal
injury may occur.
Users of this product risk injury to themselves and others if the
unit is used improperly and/or safety precautions are not
followed. Proper clothing and safety gear must be worn when
operating unit.
Physical Condition
Your judgment and physical dexterity may not be good:
• If you are tired or sick
• If you are taking medication
• If you have taken alcohol or drugs
Operate unit only if you are physically and mentally well.
SAFETY HC-2210/2810
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Eye Protection
◆ Eye protection that meets ANSI Z87.1 or CE requirements
must be worn whenever you operate the unit.
◆ For additional safety, a full-face shield may be worn over
safety glasses or goggles to provide protection from sharp
branches or flying debris.
Hand Protection
Wear sturdy, no-slip, rubber work gloves to improve your grip on the
handles. Gloves also provide protection against cuts and scratches, cold
environments, and reduce the transmission of machine vibration to your
hands.
Hearing/Ear Protection
ECHO recommends wearing personal protection whenever unit is used.
Breathing Protection
Operators who are sensitive to dust or other common airborne allergens
may need to wear a dust mask to prevent inhaling these materials while
operating unit. Dust masks can provide protection against dust, plant debris,
and other plant matter such as pollen. Make sure the mask does not impair
your vision, and replace the mask as needed to prevent air restrictions.
Proper Clothing
Wear snug-fitting, durable clothing:
• Pants should have long legs, shirts should have long sleeves.
• DO NOT WEAR SHORTS.
• DO NOT WEAR TIES, SCARVES, JEWELRY, or clothing with loose or
hanging items that could become entangled in moving parts or
surrounding growth.
• Keep clothing buttoned or zipped, and keep shirt tails tucked in.
• Wear sturdy work shoes with nonskid rubber soles:
• DO NOT WEAR OPEN TOED SHOES.
• DO NOT OPERATE UNIT BAREFOOTED.
Keep long hair away from engine and air intake. Retain hair with cap or net.
HC-2210/2810 SAFETY
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Heavy protective clothing can increase operator fatigue, which may lead to
heat stroke. Schedule heavy work for early morning or late afternoon hours
when temperatures are cooler.
The components of this machine generate an electromagnetic
field during operation, which may interfere with some
pacemakers. To reduce the risk of serious or fatal injury,
persons with pacemakers should consult with their physician
and the pacemaker manufacturer before operating this
machine. In the absence of such information, ECHO does not
recommend the use of this machine by anyone who has a
pacemaker.
Extended Operation / Extreme Conditions
Prolonged exposure to cold and/or vibration may result in
injury. Read and follow all safety and operation instructions to
minimize risk of injury. Failure to follow instructions may result
in painful wrist/hand/arm injuries.
It is believed that a condition called Raynaud’s Phenomenon, which affects
the fingers of certain individuals, may be brought about by exposure to
vibration and cold. Exposure to vibration and cold may cause tingling and
burning sensations, followed by loss of color and numbness in the fingers.
The following precautions are strongly recommended, because the
minimum exposure, which might trigger the ailment, is unknown.
• Keep your body warm, especially the head, neck, feet, ankles, hands, and
wrists.
• Maintain good blood circulation by performing vigorous arm exercises
during frequent work breaks, and also by not smoking.
• Limit the hours of operation. Try to fill each day with jobs where operating
the unit or other hand-held power equipment is not required.
• If you experience discomfort, redness, and swelling of the fingers followed
by whitening and loss of feeling, consult your physician before further
exposing yourself to cold and vibration.
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Repetitive Stress Injuries (RSI)
It is believed that overusing the muscles and tendons of the fingers, hands,
arms, and shoulders may cause soreness, swelling, numbness, weakness,
and extreme pain in those areas. Certain repetitive hand activities may put
you at a high risk for developing a Repetitive Stress Injury (RSI). An extreme
RSI condition is Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS), which could occur when
your wrist swells and squeezes a vital nerve that runs through the area.
Some believe that prolonged exposure to vibration may contribute to CTS.
CTS can cause severe pain for months or even years.
To reduce the risk of RSI/CTS, do
the following:
• Avoid using your wrist in a bent,
extended, or twisted position.
Instead try to maintain a straight
wrist position. Also, when
grasping, use your whole hand,
not just the thumb and index
finger.
• Take periodic breaks to minimize
repetition and rest your hands.
• Reduce the speed and force with
which you do the repetitive
movement.
• Do exercises to strengthen the hand and arm muscles.
• Immediately stop using all power equipment and consult a doctor if you
feel tingling, numbness, or pain in the fingers, hands, wrists, or arms. The
sooner RSI/CTS is diagnosed, the more likely permanent nerve and
muscle damage can be prevented.
All over head electrical conductors and communications wires
can have electricity flow with high voltages. This unit is not
insulated against electrical current. Never touch wires directly
or indirectly, otherwise serious injury or death may result.
HC-2210/2810 SAFETY
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Do not operate this product indoors or in inadequately
ventilated areas. Engine exhaust contains poisonous emissions
and can cause serious injury or death.
Read the Manuals
• Provide all users of this equipment with the Operator’s Manual for
instructions on Safe Operation.
Clear the Work Area
• Spectators and fellow workers must be warned, and children and animals
prevented from coming nearer than 15 m (50 ft.) while the unit is in use.
Keep a Firm Grip
• Always hold throttle handle and support handle with thumbs and fingers
tightly encircling the handles.
Keep a Solid Stance
• Maintain footing and balance at all times. Do not stand on slippery,
uneven or unstable surfaces. Do not work in odd positions or on ladders.
Do not over reach.
Avoid Hot Surfaces
• Keep exhaust area clear of flammable debris.
Avoid contact during and immediately after
operation.
Never perform blade maintenance procedures while engine is
running.
SAFETY HC-2210/2810
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Equipment
Use only ECHO attachments. Serious injury may result from the
use of a non-approved attachment combination. ECHO, INC. will
not be responsible for the failure of cutting devices,
attachments or accessories which have not been tested and
approved by ECHO, INC. Read and comply with all safety
instructions listed in this manual and safety manual.
◆ Check unit for loose or missing nuts, bolts, and screws.
Tighten and/or replace as needed.
◆ Check that the cutting attachment is firmly attached and in
safe operating condition. Dull, loose or damaged blades
should not be used.
Moving parts can amputate fingers or cause severe injuries.
Keep hands, clothing and loose objects away from all openings.
◆ ALWAYS stop engine, disconnect spark plug, and make
sure all moving parts have come to a complete stop before
removing obstructions, clearing debris, or servicing unit.
◆ DO NOT start or operate unit unless all guards and
protective covers are properly assembled to unit.
◆ NEVER reach into any opening while the engine is running.
Moving parts may not be visible through openings.
Periodically check fuel system (fuel lines, vent, grommet, fuel
tank, and fuel cap) for leaks especially if the unit is dropped. If
damage or leaks are found, do not use unit, otherwise serious
personal injury or property damage may occur. Have unit
repaired by an authorized servicing dealer before using.
HC-2210/2810 EMISSION CONTROL
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EMISSION CONTROL (EXHAUST &
EVAPORATIVE)
CARB And EPA Emissions Control Information
The emission control system for
the engine is EM (engine
modification) and, if the second to
last character of the Engine Family
on the Emission Control
Information label (sample below) is
“B”, “C”, “K”, or “T”, the emission
control system is EM and TWC (3-
way catalyst). The fuel tank/fuel
line emission control system is EVAP (evaporative emissions). Evaporative
emissions for California models are only applicable to fuel tanks and fuel
feed lines.
An Emission Control Label is
located on the engine. (This is an
EXAMPLE ONLY, information on
label varies by engine FAMILY).
Product Emission Durability
(Emission Compliance
Period)
The 50 or 300 hour emission compliance period is the time span selected by
the manufacturer certifying the engine emissions output meets applicable
emissions regulations, provided that approved maintenance procedures are
followed as listed in the Maintenance Section of this manual.
DESCRIPTION HC-2210/2810
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DESCRIPTION
Locate the safety decal(s) on your unit. Make sure the decal(s) is legible and
that you understand and follow the instructions on it. If a decal cannot be
read, a new one can be ordered from your ECHO dealer. Safety label is for
example only. Your label my appear slightly different.
1. Throttle Handle
2. Throttle Trigger Lockout
3. Throttle Trigger
4. Stop Switch
5. Spark Arrestor Muffler Or Spark Arrestor Muffler With Catalyst
6. Support Handle
7. Blade Guard
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
HC-2210/2810 CONTENTS
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CONTENTS
The ECHO product you purchased has been factory pre-assembled for your
convenience. Due to packaging restrictions, some assembly may be
necessary.
After opening the carton, check for damage. Immediately notify your retailer
or ECHO Dealer of damaged or missing parts. Use the contents list to check
for missing parts.
8. Blades
9. Air Filter
10. Recoil Starter Handle
11. Fuel Tank
12. Fuel Tank Cap
13. Blade Cover
14. Purge Bulb
15. Choke
16. Spark Plug
1 Hedge Trimmer Assembly
1 Operator’s Manual
1 Warranty Statement
1 Blade Cover
ASSEMBLY HC-2210/2810
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ASSEMBLY
This model is factory assembled.
OPERATION
Moving parts can amputate fingers or cause severe injuries.
Keep hands, clothing and loose objects away from all openings.
Always stop engine, disconnect spark plug, and make sure all
moving parts have come to a complete stop before removing
obstructions, clearing debris, or servicing unit.
Engine exhaust IS HOT, and contains Carbon Monoxide (CO), a
poison gas. Breathing CO can cause unconsciousness, serious
injury, or death. Exhaust can cause serious burns. ALWAYS
position unit so that exhaust is directed away from your face
and body.
Operation of this equipment may create sparks that can start
fires around dry vegetation. This unit is equipped with a spark
arrestor to prevent discharge of hot particles from the engine.
Metal cutters can also create sparks if the cutter strikes rocks,
metal, or other hard objects. Contact local fire authorities for
laws or regulations regarding fire prevention requirements.
HC-2210/2810 OPERATION
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Fuel
Diesel fuels and alternative fuels, such as E-15 (15% ethanol),
E -85 (85% ethanol) or any fuels not meeting ECHO
requirements are NOT approved for use in ECHO 2-stroke
gasoline engines. Use of diesel or alternative fuels may cause
performance problems, loss of power, overheating, fuel vapor
lock, and unintended machine operation, including, but not
limited to, improper clutch engagement. Diesel or alternative
fuels may also cause premature deterioration of fuel lines,
gaskets, carburetors and other engine components.
Fuel Requirements
Gasoline - Use 89 Octane [R+M/2] (mid grade or higher) gasoline known to
be good quality. Gasoline may contain up to 10% Ethanol (grain alcohol) or
15% MTBE (methyl tertiary-butyl ether). Gasoline containing methanol
(wood alcohol) is NOT approved. Use of ECHO branded fuel is
recommended to extend engine life in all air-cooled 2-stroke and 2/4-stroke
hybrid engines.
Two Stroke Oil - A two-stroke engine oil, such as ECHO branded 2-stroke
oils, meeting ISO-L-EGD (ISO/CD 13738) and J.A.S.O. FD Standards must
be used. ECHO branded 2-stroke oils meet these standards. Engine
problems due to inadequate lubrication caused by failure to use an ISO-L-
EGD (ISO/CD 13738) and J.A.S.O. M345-FD certified oil will void the two-
stroke engine warranty.
2-Stroke engine oil contains petroleum distillates and other
additives that may be harmful if swallowed. Heated oil can
release vapors that can cause flash fire, or ignite with explosive
force. Read and follow the oil manufacturer’s instructions, and
observe all safety warnings and precautions for handling
flammable liquids. For more detailed safety and first aid
information, visit www.echo-usa.com for a copy of the Material
Safety Data Sheet.
◆ KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.
◆ If swallowed, do not induce vomiting. CALL PHYSICIAN OR
A POISON CONTROL CENTER IMMEDIATELY.
◆ WEAR SAFETY GLASSES when mixing or handling.
OPERATION HC-2210/2810
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◆ AVOID repeated or prolonged skin contact.
◆ AVOID inhaling oil mists or vapors.
ECHO branded 2-stroke oils may be mixed at 50:1 ratio for
application in all ECHO engines sold in the past regardless of ratio
specified in those manuals.
Handling Fuel
Fuel is VERY flammable. Use extreme care when mixing, storing
or handling, or serious personal injury may result.
◆ Use an approved fuel container. Mark fuel containers as
containing 2-stroke mixture fuel.
◆ DO NOT smoke near fuel.
◆ DO NOT allow flames or sparks near fuel.
◆ Fuel tanks/cans may be under pressure. Always loosen
fuel caps slowly allowing pressure to equalize.
◆ NEVER refuel a unit when the engine is HOT or RUNNING!
◆ DO NOT fill fuel tanks indoors. ALWAYS fill fuel tanks
outdoors over bare ground.
◆ DO NOT overfill fuel tank. Wipe up spills immediately.
◆ Securely tighten fuel tank cap and close fuel container
after refueling.
◆ Inspect for fuel leakage. If fuel leakage is found, do not
start or operate unit until leakage is repaired.
◆ Move at least 3 m (10 ft.) from refueling location before
starting the engine.
Gasoline vapor is heavier than air, and can travel along the
ground to nearby sources of ignition such as electrical motors,
pilot lights, and hot or running engines. Vapors ignited by an
ignition source can flash back to the fuel container, resulting in
an explosion, fire, serious or fatal injuries, and extensive
property damage.
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Mixing Instructions
1. Fill an approved fuel container
with half of the required
amount of gasoline.
2. Add the proper amount of
2-stroke oil to gasoline.
3. Close container and shake to
mix oil with gasoline.
4. Add remaining gasoline, close
fuel container, and remix.
Spilled fuel is a leading cause of hydrocarbon emissions. Some
locatins may require the use of automatic fuel shut-off containers to
reduce fuel spillage.
Storage - Fuel storage laws vary by locality. Contact your local government
for the laws affecting your area. As a precaution, store fuel in an approved,
airtight container. Store in a well-ventilated, unoccupied building, away from
sparks and flames.
• Empty the fuel tank prior to storing the unit. Return unused fuel to an
approved fuel storage container.
Stored fuel ages. Do not mix more fuel than you expect to use in 30
days, 90 days when a fuel stabilizer is added.
Stored two-stroke fuel may separate. ALWAYS shake fuel container
thoroughly before each use.
Used oil and gasoline, and soiled towels are hazardous waste
materials. Disposal laws vary by locality.
Fuel to Oil Mix – 50:1 Ratio
US Metric
Gas Oil Gas Oil
gal. fl.oz. L cc
12.65100
2 5.2 10 200
51325500
OPERATION HC-2210/2810
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Starting Cold Engine
Hedge Trimmer blades are very sharp. Touching them may lead
to severe personal injury. Avoid touching blades whenever
possible, and always wear gloves to protect hands.
Note: The blade cover is used for transportation and storage.
Remove blade cover before using the unit.
1. Stop Switch
Move stop switch (A) away from
the STOP position.
2. Choke
Move choke (B) to COLD START
( ) (closed) position.
3. Purge Bulb
Pump purge bulb (C) until fuel is
visible and flows freely in the clear
fuel tank return line. Pump bulb an
additional 4 or 5 times.
4. Recoil Starter
Lay the unit on a flat, clear area.
Grip the support handle securely
with one hand, and pull the recoil
starter handle (D) until engine
fires (or 5 pulls maximum).
A
C
B
C
D
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5. Choke
After engine fires (or 5 pulls),
move choke (B) to the RUN ( )
(open) position. Restart engine if
necessary and allow unit to warm
up at idle for several minutes.
Note: If engine does not start
with choke in “RUN”
position after 5 pulls,
repeat instructions 2 - 5.
The blades must not move at idle, otherwise serious personal
injury may result. Periodic carburetor adjustment may be
necessary to assure blades do not move at idle. If blades move,
readjust carburetor according to “Carburetor Adjustment”
instructions in this manual or see your ECHO Dealer.
6. Throttle Trigger
After engine warm-up, grip the
throttle handle and support
handle. Depress the throttle
trigger lockout (E), and gradually
depress throttle trigger (F) to
increase engine RPM to operating
speed.
Starting Warm Engine
The starting procedure is the same as Cold Start except DO NOT close the
choke.
The blades must not move at idle, otherwise serious personal
injury may result. Periodic carburetor adjustment may be
necessary to assure blades do not move at idle. If blades move,
readjust carburetor according to “Carburetor Adjustment”
instructions in this manual or see your ECHO Dealer.
C
B
C
E
F
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1. Stop Switch
Move stop switch (A) away from
the STOP position.
2. Purge Bulb
Pump purge bulb (C) until fuel is
visible and flows freely in the clear
fuel tank return line. Pump bulb an
additional 4 or 5 times.
3. Recoil Starter
Place the unit on a flat, clear area.
Grip the support handle securely
with one hand, and pull the recoil
starter handle (D) until engine
starts.
Note: If engine does not start
after 5 pulls, use Cold Start
Procedure.
Stopping Engine
1. Throttle
Release throttle trigger (F) and
allow engine to return to idle
before shutting off engine.
A
C
B
C
D
F
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2. Stop Switch
Move stop switch (A) to STOP
position.
If engine does not stop when stop switch is moved to STOP
position, close choke - COLD START position - to stall engine.
Have your ECHO dealer repair stop switch before using unit
again.
Rotating operation
This model is equipped with a
roating throttle handle that can be
turned 90° to either side of vertical
operating position to help reduce
operator fatigue and improve
precision trimming.
Always stop the engine before rotating the handle!
Failure to do so could result in serious injury.
To operate
1. Fully release throttle trigger.
2. Push handle release lever.
3. Rotate the handle 90° in the
desired direction and release the
lever. Make sure that the handle
is fully locked into position before
use.
A
MAINTENANCE HC-2210/2810
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Note: The throttle trigger will not operate when the throttle handle is
not fully locked into position.
Hedge Trimming
Hedge Trimmer blades are very sharp. Touching them may lead
to severe personal injury. Avoid touching blades whenever
possible, and always wear gloves to protect hands.
1. Always grip support handle with
right hand, and throttle handle
with left hand.
2. Hold trimmer firmly and squeeze
throttle trigger to accelerate
engine.
3. Tilt trimmer so cutting teeth are
angled slightly toward the hedge
or shrub and proceed to cut.
Never remove hands from unit when blades are moving.
The engine continues running even when the blades have
stopped due to an obstruction. If this occurs, stop the engine,
disconnect ignition cable and remove the obstruction.
MAINTENANCE
Moving parts can amputate fingers or cause severe injuries.
Keep hands, clothing and loose objects away from all openings.
Always stop engine, disconnect spark plug, and make sure all
moving parts have come to a complete stop before removing
obstructions, clearing debris, or servicing unit. Allow unit to
cool before performing service. Wear gloves to protect hands
from sharp edges and hot surfaces.
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Operating a poorly maintained unit can result in serious injuries
to operator or bystanders. Always follow all maintenance
instructions as written, otherwise serious personal injury may
result.
Your unit is designed to provide many hours of trouble free service. Regular
scheduled maintenance will help your unit achieve that goal. If you are
unsure or are not equipped with the necessary tools, we recommend that
you take your unit to a Servicing Dealer for maintenance. To help you decide
whether you want to DO-IT-YOURSELF or have the Dealer do it, each
maintenance task has been graded. If the task is not listed, see your Dealer
for repairs.
Skill Levels
Level 1 = Easy to do. Common tools may be required.
Level 2 = Moderate difficulty. Some specialized tools may be required.
Level 3 = See your dealer.
Click HERE or go to http://www.echo-usa.com/products/maintenance-kit
or
HERE https://www.shindaiwa-usa.com/you-can.aspx
For information about maintenance kits.
Maintenance Intervals
COMPONENT/SYSTEM
MAINTENANCE
PROCEDURE
REQUIRED
SKILL LEVEL
Daily or Before Use
Air Filter
Inspect/Clean *
1Choke Shutter
Fuel System Inspect
3
Cooling System Inspect/Clean 2
Recoil Starter Rope Inspect/Clean *
1
Screws/Nuts/Bolts Inspect/Tighten/Replace *
Blades Inspect/Clean
2
Every Refuel
MAINTENANCE HC-2210/2810
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IMPORTANT NOTE - Time intervals shown are maximum. Actual use and
your experience will determine the frequency of required maintenance.
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURE NOTES:
1 Apply lithium based grease every 25 hours of use.
2 Inspect blade, and clean and sharpen as needed. Lubricate blades
periodically during use.
3 Low evaporative fuel tanks DO NOT require regular maintenance to
maintain emission integrity.
* Replacement is recommended based on the finding of damage or wear
during inspection.
Air Filter
Level 1.
1. Close choke (A)(COLD START [ ] position). This prevents dirt from
entering the carburetor throat when the air filter is removed. Brush
accumulated dirt from air cleaner area.
Fuel System Inspect
3
1
Three Months
Air Filter Replace *
1Fuel Filter
Inspect *
Fuel Cap Gasket
Spark Plug
Inspect/Clean/Replace *
1
Muffler Spark Arrestor
2
Cylinder Exhaust Port Inspect/Clean/De-carbon
Gear Housing
Grease
1
Yearly
Fuel Filter Inspect/Replace *
1
Fuel Cap Gasket Replace *
Parts Required: AIR FILTER
COMPONENT/SYSTEM
MAINTENANCE
PROCEDURE
REQUIRED
SKILL LEVEL
HC-2210/2810 MAINTENANCE
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2. Remove air filter cover. Brush
dirt from inside cover.
3. Replace filter if it is damaged,
fuel soaked, very dirty, or the
rubber sealing edges are
deformed.
• Lightly brush debris from
filter.
• Soak heavily soiled filters in
water/detergent solution to
loosen dirt, then brush lightly.
• Rinse with clean water and allow to dry completely before reuse.
4. Install air filter in air filter case.
5. Install air filter cover.
Fuel Filter
Level 1.
Fuel is VERY flammable. Use extreme care when mixing, storing
or handling, or serious personal injury may result.
1. Use a clean rag to remove loose
dirt from around fuel cap and
empty fuel tank.
2. Carefully pull the fuel line and filter
from the tank and install a new
filter.
Note: Federal EPA regulations
require all model year 2012
and later gasoline powered
engines produced for sale in
the United States to be equipped with a special low
permeation fuel supply hose between the carburetor and fuel
tank. When servicing model year 2012 and later equipment,
only fuel supply hoses certified by EPA can be used to
replace the original equipment supply hose. Fines up to
$37,500 may be enforced for using an un-certified
replacement part.
Parts Required: FUEL FILTER
MAINTENANCE HC-2210/2810
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Spark Plug
Level 2.
Use only NGK BPMR-8Y otherwise severe engine damage may
occur.
1. Remove spark plug and check
for fouling, worn and rounded
center electrode.
2. Clean the plug or replace with
a new one. DO NOT sand blast
to clean. Remaining sand will
damage engine.
3. Adjust spark plug gap by
bending outer electrode.
4. Tighten spark plug to 150-170 kgf • cm (130-150 in • lbf).
Cooling System
Level 2.
To maintain proper engine operating temperatures, cooling air must
pass freely through the cylinder fin area. This flow of air carries
combustion heat away from the engine.
Overheating and engine seizure can occur when:
• Air intakes are blocked, preventing cooling air from reaching the cylinder.
• Dust and grass build up on the outside of the cylinder. This build up
insulates the engine and prevents the heat from leaving.
Removal of cooling passage blockages or cleaning of cooling fins is
considered “Normal Maintenance.” Any failure attributed to lack of
maintenance is not warranted.
Parts Required: Spark Plug
0.65 mm (0.026 in.)
HC-2210/2810 MAINTENANCE
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1. Remove spark plug lead.
2. Remove engine cover (A).
3. Use brush to remove dirt
from the cylinder fins.
DO NOT use a metal scraper to remove dirt from the cylinder fins.
4. Assemble components in reverse order.
Exhaust System
Spark Arrestor Screen
Level 2.
Parts Required: Spark Arrestor Screen, Gasket
C
A
MAINTENANCE HC-2210/2810
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1. Remove spark plug lead.
2. Remove muffler cover (B).
3. Place piston at Top Dead
Center (TDC) to prevent
carbon/dirt from entering
cylinder.
4. Remove exhaust guide (C),
gasket (D), and screen (E)
from muffler body.
5. Clean carbon deposits from
muffler components.
Note: When cleaning carbon
deposits, be careful
not to damage the
catalytic element
inside muffler.
6. Replace screen if it is cracked, plugged, or has holes burned through.
7. Assemble components in reverse order.
Exhaust Port Cleaning
Level 2.
1. Remove spark plug lead
from spark plug, and remove
muffler cover.
2. Place piston at top dead
center. Remove muffler and
heat shield.
Parts Required: As needed: Heat Shield
C
B
D
E
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3. Use a wood or plastic
scraping tool to clean
deposits from cylinder
exhaust port.
Never use a metal tool to scrape carbon from the exhaust port. Do
not scratch the cylinder or piston when cleaning the exhaust port. Do
not allow carbon particles to enter the cylinder.
4. Inspect heat shield, and replace if damaged.
5. Install heat shield and muffler.
6. Tighten muffler mounting bolts (or nuts) to 90-110 kgf•cm (80-95 in•lbf).
7. Install engine cover and attach spark plug lead.
8. Start engine, and warm to operating temperature.
9. Stop engine, and re-tighten mounting bolts (or nuts) to specifications.
Carburetor Adjustment
The blades must not move at idle, otherwise serious personal
injury may result. Periodic carburetor adjustment may be
necessary to assure blades do not move at idle.
If blades move, readjust carburetor according to these
instructions, or see your ECHO Dealer.
Engine Break-In
New engines must be operated a minimum duration of two tanks of fuel
break-in before carburetor adjustments can be made. During the break-in
period your engine performance will increase and exhaust emissions will
stabilize. Idle speed can be adjusted as required.
MAINTENANCE HC-2210/2810
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High Altitude Operation
This engine has been factory adjusted to maintain satisfactory starting,
emission, and durability performance up to 1,100 feet above sea level (ASL)
(96.0 kPa). To maintain proper engine operation above 1,100 feet ASL the
carburetor may
need to be adjusted by an authorized ECHO service dealer.
If the engine is adjusted for operation above 1,100 feet ASL, the
carburetor must be re-adjusted when operating the engine below
1,100 feet ASL, otherwise severe engine damage may result.
Level 2.
Note: Every unit is run at the factory and the carburetor is set in
compliance with emission regulations. Carburetor
adjustments, other than idle speed, must be performed by an
authorized ECHO dealer.
1. Check idle speed and reset if
necessary. If a tachometer is
available, idle speed screw (H)
should be set to the
specifications found on
“Specifications” page of this
manual. Turn idle screw (H)
clockwise to increase idle
speed; counter clockwise to
decrease idle speed.
When carburetor adjustment is completed, the cutting
attachment should not move at idle, otherwise serious personal
injury may result.
Lubrication
Blades
Level 1.
Parts Required: Echo RedArmor™ Blade Cleaner & Lubricant, or
20W Engine Oil (blade lubrication), 50-50 mixture of
kerosene and 20W oil (blade cleaning)
H
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Hedge Trimmer blades are very sharp. Touching them may lead
to severe personal injury. Avoid touching blades whenever
possible, and always wear gloves to protect hands.
1. Move stop switch to stop
position.
2. Disconnect spark plug wire
from spark plug.
3. Brush loose debris from blade
and coat both sides of blade
with the 50- 50 cleaning
mixture.
4. Allow cleaning mixture to soften the remaining gummy residue then
wipe it from the blade.
5. Apply clean oil to the entire length of the blade. Be certain the blade
bolts are lubricated.
6. Wipe excess oil from the blade before putting the unit back in service.
Gear Box
Level 1.
1. Clean dirt from the grease fitting
(A) and grommet (B).
2. Do not force grease. Too much
pressure will force grease past
seals and cause damage. Apply
1-2 pumps of grease every 20
hours of operation.
Parts Required: Lithium Based Grease.
A
B
MAINTENANCE HC-2210/2810
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3. Remove the grommet next to the
grease icon then add grease as
illustrated.
4. Reinstall the grommet securely in
the hole otherwise, it may
become lost.
Blades
Hedge trimmer blades are very sharp, touching them may lead
to severe personal injury. Use long hex wrenches and sockets
with extensions when tightening blade screws and blade lock
nuts to keep hands at a safe distance from sharp blades.
Blades should only be removed and reinstalled by an authorized
servicing dealer, otherwise premature wear or internal damage may
occur.
Sharpening
Level 2.
If a power grinder is used DO NOT allow blade to over heat.
1. Move stop switch to STOP
position.
2. Disconnect spark plug wire.
3. Remove blade guard.
4. Slide blades to allow file
clearance using slots (A) on
bottom of blade. Do not pry
against cutting edges.
5. File each edge carefully. Follow
the original shape of the blade.
6. Install blade guard.
A
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Use new lock nuts each time blade guard is installed. See dealer for
correct nuts.
7. Lubricate blades (see “Lubrication”).
8. Connect spark plug wire.
Adjustment
Level 2.
Locking ability of hedge trimmer blade lock nuts will diminish each
time they are removed. Replace if turning resistance is not felt when
installing lock nuts.
1. Tighten blade screws securely.
2. Hold blade screws (A) to
prevent turning, and tighten
lock nuts (B).
A A
B B
TROUBLESHOOTING HC-2210/2810
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TROUBLESHOOTING
ENGINE PROBLEM TROUBLESHOOTING CHART
Problem Check Status Cause Remedy
Engine
starts hard
or
Engine
does not
start
Fuel at
carburetor
No fuel at
carburetor
Fuel strainer or
fuel line
obstructed
Clean or replace
See your dealer
Fuel at
cylinder
No fuel at
cylinder
Carburetor See your dealer
Muffler wet
with fuel
Fuel mixture too
rich
OPEN choke
Clean or replace
air filter
Adjust carburetor
See your dealer
Spark at
end of plug
wire
No spark
Stop switch OFF
- Electrical
problem -
Interlock switch
Turn switch to ON
See your dealer
Spark at
plug
Incorrect gap -
Covered with
carbon - Fouled
with fuel - Plug
defective
Adjust to 0.65mm
(0.026 in.)
Clean or replace
plug
Engine
runs, but
dies
or
Engine
does not
accelerate
properly
Air filter Air filter dirty Normal wear Clean or replace
Fuel filter
Fuel filter
dirty
Contaminants or
residue in fuel
Replace filter or
replace fuel
Fuel vent
Fuel vent
plugged
Contaminated
fuel
Clean or replace
Spark plug
Plug dirty or
worn
Normal wear
Clean and adjust
or replace
Carburetor
Improper
adjustment
Vibration Adjust
Cooling
system
Cooling
system dirty
or plugged
Extended
operation in dirty
or dusty
locations
Clean
Spark
arrestor
screen
Spark
arrestor
screen
plugged
Normal wear Replace
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Fuel vapors are extremely flammable and may cause fire and/or
explosion. Never test for ignition spark by grounding spark plug
near cylinder plug hole, otherwise serious personal injury may
result.
Engine
does not
crank
N/A
Internal engine
problem
See your dealer
ENGINE PROBLEM TROUBLESHOOTING CHART
Problem Check Status Cause Remedy
STORAGE HC-2210/2810
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STORAGE
The muffler and surrounding cover become hot during
operation. Always keep exhaust area clear of flammable debris
during transportation or when storing, otherwise serious
property damage or personal injury may result.
Hedge Trimmer blades are very sharp. Touching them may lead
to severe personal injury. Avoid touching blades whenever
possible, and always wear gloves to protect hands.
Do not store in enclosure where fuel fumes may accumulate or
reach an open flame or spark, otherwise serious personal injury
may result.
Always store and transport hedge trimmers in a stable, horizontal
position. Support gear case and cutting blades to prevent excessive
flexing, which may cause damage to these components. Always
install blade cover when transporting or storing unit.
Long Term Storage (Over 30 Days)
Do not store your unit for a prolonged period of time (30 days or longer)
without performing protective storage maintenance which includes the
following:
1. Store unit in a dry, dust free place, out of the reach of children.
2. Place the stop switch in the “STOP” position.
3. Remove accumulation of grease, oil, dirt and debris from exterior of
unit.
4. Perform all periodic lubrication and services that are required.
5. Apply clean oil to the entire length of the blade. Be certain the blade
bolts are lubricated.
6. Install blade cover on blades.
7. Tighten all the screws and nuts.
HC-2210/2810 SPECIFICATIONS
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8. Drain fuel tank completely. Press purge bulb 6-7 times to remove
remaining fuel from carburetor then drain the tank again. Close choke,
start and run the engine until it stops due to lack of fuel.
9. Allow engine to cool. Remove the spark plug lead from the spark plug.
Remove the spark plug. Pour 7 cc (0.25 oz.) of fresh, clean, two-stroke
engine oil into the cylinder through the spark plug hole.
a. Place a clean cloth over the spark plug hole.
b. Pull the recoil starter handle 2-3 times to distribute the oil inside the
engine.
c. Observe the piston location through the spark plug hole. Pull the
recoil handle slowly until the piston reaches the top of its travel and
leave it there.
10. Install the spark plug. Connect the spark plug lead to the spark plug.
SPECIFICATIONS
MODEL HC-2210 HC-2810
Length 1,063 mm (41.9 in.) 1,193 mm (47 in.)
Width 272 mm (10.7 in.)
Height 195 mm (7.7 in.)
Weight (dry) 5 kg (11 lb.) 5.2 kg (11.4 lb.)
Engine Type Air cooled, two-stroke, single cylinder gasoline engine
Bore 32.2 mm (1.27 in.)
Stroke 26.0 mm (1.02 in.)
Displacement 21.2 cc (1.29 cu. in.)
Exhaust Spark arrestor muffler or spark arrestor muffler with catalyst
Carburetor Diaphragm w/purge pump
Ignition
System
Flywheel magneto, capacitor discharge ignition type
Spark Plug NGK BPMR-8Y (Gap 0.65 mm (0.026 in.)
Fuel Mixed (Gasoline and Two-stroke Oil)
Gasoline/Oil
Ratio
50 : 1
Gasoline
Use 89 Octane unleaded. Do not use fuel containing methyl
alcohol, more than 10% ethyl alcohol or 15% MTBE. Do not use
alternative fuels such as E-15 or E-85.
Oil
ISO-L-EGD (ISO/CD 13738) and J.A.S.O. M345- FD
, two-stroke,
air-cooled engine oil.
PRODUCT REGISTRATION HC-2210/2810
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PRODUCT REGISTRATION
Thank you for choosing ECHO Power Equipment
Please go to http://www.echo-usa.com/Warranty/Register-Your-ECHO to
register your new product on-line. It's FAST and EASY! NOTE: your
information will never be sold or misused by ECHO, Inc. Registering your
purchase enables us to contact you in the unlikely event of a service update
or product recall, and verifies your ownership for warranty consideration.
If you do not have access to the Internet, you can complete the form below
and mail to:
ECHO Inc., Product Registration, PO Box 1139, Lake Zurich IL 60047.
Fuel Tank
Capacity
0.37 lit. (12.5 US fl. oz.)
Starter
System
Automatic Recoil Starter
Clutch Centrifugal Type
Gear Case
Ratio
4.6:1
Cutter Double Reciprocating Blade, Double Edge
Length 501mm (19.7 in.) 624 mm (24.6 in.)
Pitch 35mm (1.38 in.)
Height 24mm (0.94 in.)
Maximum Diameter Cut:
Soft Material 25.4mm (1 in.)
Woody
Material
13mm (1/2 in.)
Idle Speed 3,300 RPM
Clutch
Engagement
Speed
4,700 RPM
Wide Open
Throttle
Speed
(W.O.T.)
10,740 RPM
MODEL HC-2210 HC-2810
HC-2210/2810 PRODUCT REGISTRATION
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NOTES HC-2210/2810
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NOTES
HC-2210/2810 NOTES
X7702248100 43
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