SB
-
700
User’s Manual
SB
-
700
Autofocus Speedlight
En
En
A–2
Preparation
A
About the SB-700 and This User’s Manual
Thank you for purchasing the Nikon Speedlight SB-700. To get the
most out of your Speedlight, please read this user’s manual thoroughly
before use.
How to find what you are looking for
i
Table of contents
(0A-11)
You can search by item, such as operation method, fl ash mode or
function.
i
Q&A index
(0A-9)
You can search according to objective without knowing the specifi c
name or term of an item.
i
Index
(0H-28)
You can search using the alphabetical index.
i
Troubleshooting
(0H-1)
This is handy when there is a problem with your Speedlight.
For your safety
Before using the Speedlight for the fi rst time, read the safety
instructions in “For Your Safety” (0A-14 – A-22).
A–3
Preparation
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❑ Speedlight Stand AS-22
❑ Nikon Diffusion Dome SW-14H
❑ Incandescent Filter SZ-3TN
❑ Fluorescent Filter SZ-3FL
❑ Soft Case SS-700
❑ User’s manual (this manual)
❑ A collection of example photos
❑ Warranty card
SB-700
Incandescent Filter SZ-3TN
Fluorescent Filter SZ-3FL
Nikon Diffusion
Dome SW-14H
Soft Case SS-700
Speedlight Stand
AS-22
Included items
A–4
Preparation
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About the SB-700 and This User’s Manual
About the SB-700
The SB-700 is a high-performance Speedlight compatible with Nikon
Creative Lighting System (CLS) with a guide number of 28/39 (ISO
100/200, m) (92/128, ft.) (at the 35 mm zoom head position in Nikon
FX format with standard illumination pattern, 20 °C/68 °F).
CLS-compatible cameras
Nikon digital SLR (Nikon FX/DX format) cameras (except D1
series and D100), F6, COOLPIX cameras (P7000, P6000)
About this user’s manual
This manual has been compiled with the assumption that the SB-700
will be used in combination with a camera compatible with CLS and a
CPU lens (0A-5). To get the most out of your Speedlight, please read
this user’s manual thoroughly before use.
For use with non-CLS-compatible SLR cameras, see “For Use with •
Non-CLS-compatible SLR Cameras.” (0F-1)
For use with i-TTL-compatible COOLPIX cameras (P5100, P5000, •
E8800, E8400), see “For Use with COOLPIX Cameras.” (0G-1)
The separate “A collection of example photos” provides an overview •
of the SB-700’s flash photography capabilities with example photos.
For camera functions and settings, see the camera user’s manual.•
A–5
Preparation
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v
Describes a point to which you should pay particular
attention in order to avoid Speedlight malfunctions or
mistakes.
t
Includes information or tips to make Speedlight use easier.
0
Reference to other pages in this manual
Icons used in this manual
t Tips on identifying CPU NIKKOR lenses
CPU lenses have CPU contacts.
The SB-700 cannot be used with IX-Nikkor •
lenses.
CPU contacts
A–6
Preparation
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About the SB-700 and This User’s Manual
Terminology
Default settings: function and mode settings at the time of purchase
Nikon Creative Lighting System (CLS): a lighting system that enables various
fl ash photography functions with improved communication between Nikon
Speedlights and cameras
Illumination patterns: control types of light falloff at edges; the SB-700 provides
three illumination patterns, standard, center-weighted and even.
FX format/DX format: Nikon digital SLR camera image area types (FX format:
36 × 24, DX format: 24 × 16)
Guide number (GN): the amount of light generated by a fl ash unit; GN = fl ash-
to-subject distance (m or ft.) × f-number of aperture (ISO 100)
Zoom head position: position of a Speedlight zoom head; the angle of coverage
changes as the zoom head position changes.
Effective fl ash output distance: fl ash-to-subject distance with correctly
adjusted fl ash output
Effective fl ash output distance range: range of effective fl ash output distance
Flash compensation: intentional fl ash output change to obtain the desired
subject brightness
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i-TTL mode: fl ash mode in which the SB-700 fi res monitor pre-fl ashes and the
camera measures the refl ected light and controls the SB-700 fl ash output
Monitor pre-fl ashes: scarcely visible fl ashes emitted before actual fi ring that
enable the camera to measure the light refl ected on a subject
i-TTL balanced fi ll-fl ash: i-TTL mode type in which fl ash output level is
adjusted to well-balanced exposure of the main subject and background
Standard i-TTL: i-TTL mode type in which fl ash output level is adjusted to the
correct exposure of the main subject regardless of background brightness
Manual fl ash mode: fl ash mode in which the fl ash output level and aperture are
manually set to obtain the desired exposure
Distance-priority manual fl ash mode: manual fl ash mode with distance
priority; the fl ash-to-subject distance is set and the Speedlight fl ash output level
is adjusted in accordance with the camera settings.
Step: a unit of the shutter speed or aperture change; a change of one step halves/
doubles the amount of light entering the camera
EV (Exposure Value): each increment of 1 in exposure value corresponds to a
one-step change in exposure, which is made by halving/doubling shutter speed
or aperture
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About the SB-700 and This User’s Manual
Wireless multiple fl ash-unit photography: fl ash photography with multiple
wireless fl ash units simultaneously fi ring
Master fl ash unit: the fl ash unit that commands remote fl ash units in multiple
fl ash-unit photography
Remote fl ash unit: a fl ash unit that fi res following commands from the master
fl ash unit
Advanced Wireless Lighting: wireless multiple fl ash-unit photography with
CLS; multiple remote fl ash unit groups can be controlled with the master fl ash
unit.
Quick wireless control mode: mode for multiple fl ash-unit photography
with Advanced Wireless Lighting in which the fl ash output level ratios of two
remote fl ash unit groups (A and B) can be easily balanced
SU-4 type wireless multiple fl ash-unit photography: wireless multiple
fl ash-unit photography suited to taking picture of a fast-moving subject
A–9
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
Q&A Index
You can search for specifi c explanations according to objective.
Flash photography 1 (with SB-700 mounted on camera)
Question Key phrase
0
Which fl ash mode can I take pictures with? Flash modes C-1
How can I take pictures in the simplest way? Basic operation B-7
How can I take portrait photos emphasizing
the main subject?
Illumination pattern:
Center-weighted
E-3
How can I take formal group shots?
Illumination pattern:
Even
E-3
How can I take pictures with soft shadows
cast on a wall?
Bounce fl ash operation E-5
How can I confi rm lighting conditions? Modeling illumination E-29
How can I take brighter (or darker) pictures of
the subject?
Flash compensation E-23
How can I take pictures under fl uorescent
light and incandescent light and balance the
lights’ color effects?
Color compensation
fi lters
E-17
How can I take pictures adding specifi c color
to the light of Speedlight?
Color fi lters E-19
A–10
Preparation
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Q&A Index
Question Key phrase
0
How can I use autofocus in dim lighting? AF-assist illumination E-27
How can I take pictures of both the subject
and background at night?
Slow sync E-33
How can I take pictures without the subject’s
eyes appearing red?
Red-eye reduction E-34
How can I use the SB-700 with a non-CLS-
compatible SLR camera?
Non-CLS-compatible SLR
camera
F-1
How can I use the SB-700 with a COOLPIX
camera?
COOLPIX camera G-1
Flash photography 2 (with wireless SB-700)
Question Key phrase
0
How do I take pictures using multiple fl ash
units?
Advanced Wireless
Lighting
D-2
D-9
How do I take pictures in a quick and simple
way with wireless multiple fl ash units?
Quick wireless control
mode
D-13
How do I take pictures of a fast-moving
subject using wireless multiple fl ash-unit
photography?
SU-4 type wireless
multiple fl ash-unit
photography
D-3
D-18
How do I take pictures with the SB-700 and
a COOLPIX camera compatible with wireless
multiple fl ash-unit photography?
CLS-compatible
COOLPIX camera
G-1
A–11
Preparation
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Table of Contents
A
Preparation
About the SB-700 and This User’s Manual ..........................A-2
Q&A Index .........................................................................A-9
For Your Safety ................................................................A-14
Check before Use ............................................................A-23
B
Operation
Speedlight Parts .................................................................B-1
Basic Operations ................................................................B-7
Settings and the LCD .......................................................B-16
Custom Functions and Settings ........................................B-17
C
Flash Modes
i-TTL Mode ........................................................................C-1
Manual Flash Mode ...........................................................C-6
Distance-priority Manual Flash Mode ...............................C-11
D
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
SB-700 Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography Setup .....D-1
SB-700 Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Functions ....................D-4
Setting the Master Flash Unit .............................................D-6
Setting the Remote Flash Unit ............................................D-8
Advanced Wireless Lighting Operation ...............................D-9
Quick Wireless Control Mode ...........................................D-13
SU-4 Type Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography .........D-18
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Table of Contents
Remote Flash Units ..........................................................D-23
Checking Status in Wireless Multiple Flash-unit
Photography .................................................................D-27
E
Functions
Switching Illumination Patterns .......................................... E-2
Bounce Flash Operation ..................................................... E-5
Taking Close-up Photographs ........................................... E-13
Flash Photography with Color Filters ................................ E-17
Flash Photography Support Functions ............................... E-23
Flash compensation• ................................................... E-23
Power zoom function• ................................................ E-25
AF-assist illumination• ................................................. E-27
Test fi ring• .................................................................. E-29
Modeling illumination• ................................................ E-29
Standby function• ....................................................... E-30
Thermal cut-out• ......................................................... E-31
Functions to Be Set on the Camera .................................. E-32
Auto FP high-speed sync• ............................................ E-32
Flash value lock (FV lock)• ........................................... E-33
Slow sync• .................................................................. E-33
Red-eye reduction/red-eye reduction slow sync• .......... E-34
Rear-curtain sync• ....................................................... E-34
A–13
Preparation
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F
For Use with Non-CLS-compatible SLR
Cameras........................................................................ F-1
G
For Use with COOLPIX Cameras ....................... G-1
H
Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference
Information
Troubleshooting .................................................................H-1
Guide Number, Aperture and Flash-to-subject Distance ......H-6
Tips on Speedlight Care .....................................................H-7
Notes on Batteries..............................................................H-9
About the LCD Panel .......................................................H-11
Updating Firmware ..........................................................H-12
Optional Accessories ........................................................H-13
Specifi cations ...................................................................H-15
Index ...............................................................................H-28
A–14
Preparation
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Before using your product, please read the following safety precautions
carefully and thoroughly to ensure correct and safe use and to help
prevent damage to your Nikon product or injury to yourself or others.
For quick reference by those who use the product, please keep these
safety instructions near the product.
In this manual, safety instructions are indicated with these symbols:
WARNING
Disregarding instructions marked with this symbol could result in
personal injury, or death and property damage.
CAUTION
Disregarding instructions marked with this symbol could result in
property damage.
WARNINGS for Speedlights
If corrosive liquids seep from the batteries and get in your 1.
eyes, immediately wash your eyes with running water and
consult with a doctor. Your eyes could be seriously damaged if
they are not treated quickly.
If corrosive liquids seep from the batteries and come in 2.
contact with your skin or clothes, wash immediately with
running water. Prolonged contact could injure your skin.
Never attempt to disassemble or repair the flash unit by 3.
yourself, as this could result in you receiving an electric shock and
could also cause the unit to malfunction; such malfunction could
lead to personal injury.
For Your Safety
A–15
Preparation
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If the flash unit is dropped and damaged, do not touch 4.
any exposed interior metal parts. Such parts, especially
the Speedlight’s capacitor and associated parts, could be in a
high-charge state and if touched could cause an electric shock.
Disconnect the power or remove the batteries and be sure that you
do not touch any of the product’s electrical components, and then
bring the flash unit to your local Nikon dealer or authorized service
center for repair.
If you detect heat, smoke or notice a burning smell, 5.
immediately stop operation and remove the batteries to
prevent the unit from catching on fire or melting. Allow the flash
unit to cool down so that you can safely touch it and remove
the batteries. Then bring the unit to your local Nikon dealer or
authorized service center for repair.
The flash unit should never be submerged in liquid or 6.
exposed to rain, saltwater or moisture unless it is properly
protected from the liquids and moisture. Underwater use
requires a certified underwater housing. If water or moisture
gets inside the unit, this could cause the unit to catch on fire or
cause an electric shock. In such instances you should immediately
remove the batteries from the Speedlight and then bring the unit
to your local Nikon dealer or authorized service center for repair.
Note: electronic devices that are penetrated by water or moisture
are often not economically repairable.
Do not use the unit in the presence of flammable or 7.
explosive gas. If the flash unit is operated in areas where there
is a flammable gas, including propane, gasoline and dust, it could
cause an explosion or fire.
A–16
Preparation
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Do not fire the flash unit directly at the driver of a moving 8.
car, as this could temporarily impair the driver’s vision and cause an
accident.
Do not fire the flash unit directly into the eyes of someone 9.
that is at close range, as it could damage the retinas of their
eyes. Never fire the flash unit closer than 1 meter from infants.
Do not fire the unit while the flash head is touching a 10.
person or object. Such use can result in the person being burned,
and/or their clothes igniting from the heat of the flash’s firing.
Keep small accessories out of the reach of children11. to avoid
the possibility of the accessory being swallowed. If an accessory is
accidentally swallowed, immediately consult with a doctor.
Use only the batteries specified in this user’s manual.12.
Batteries other than those specified could leak corrosive liquids,
explode or catch on fire or otherwise not perform satisfactorily.
Do not mix battery types, brands or old and new batteries,13.
as the batteries could leak corrosive liquids, explode or catch on
fire. When using more than one battery in a product, always use
identical batteries that were purchased at the same time.
Non-rechargeable batteries such as manganese, alkaline 14.
and lithium batteries should never be charged in a battery
charger because they could leak corrosive liquids, explode or catch
on fire.
For Your Safety
A–17
Preparation
A
When using standard size (AA, AAA, C, D) or other common 15.
rechargeable batteries such as NiMH batteries, or when
recharging them, be sure to use only the battery charger
specified by the battery maker and read the instructions
thoroughly. Do not recharge these batteries with their
terminals reversed in the charger or before the batteries
have cooled off sufficiently because they could leak corrosive
liquids, explode or catch on fire. The same caution also applies to
using the rechargeable batteries that may be supplied by the photo
product’s manufacturer.
A–18
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For Your Safety
CAUTIONS for Speedlights
Do not touch the flash unit with wet hands,1. as this could
cause an electric shock.
Keep the flash unit away from children to prevent them 2.
from putting the unit in or near their mouth, or otherwise
touching a dangerous part of the product; as such contact
could cause an electric shock.
Do not apply strong physical shocks to the unit,3. as this could
cause a malfunction that could cause the unit to explode or catch
on fire.
Never use active agents that contain flammable substances 4.
such as paint thinner, benzene or paint remover to clean
the unit, never use insect deterrent spray on the unit, and
never store the unit in locations containing chemicals such
as camphor and naphthalene, as this could damage the plastic
case, cause a fire or cause an electric shock.
Remove any batteries from the unit before storing the unit 5.
for a long time to prevent the unit from catching on fire or
leaking corrosive liquids.
A–19
Preparation
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WARNINGS for Batteries
Never heat or throw batteries into a fire,1. as this could cause
the batteries to leak corrosive liquids, generate heat or explode.
Do not short-circuit or disassemble the batteries2. because this
could cause the batteries to leak corrosive liquids, generate heat or
explode.
Do not mix battery types, brands or old and new batteries,3.
as this could cause the batteries to leak corrosive liquids, generate
heat or explode.
Do not install batteries in the reverse direction as this could 4.
cause the batteries to leak corrosive liquids, generate heat or
explode. Even if only one battery is installed in reverse it will
cause the Speedlight to malfunction.
Be sure to use the battery charger specified by the battery 5.
maker to avoid the possibility of batteries leaking corrosive liquids,
generating heat or exploding.
Do not carry or store batteries along with metallic materials 6.
such as necklaces and hair pins because such materials could
cause the batteries to short-circuit, leading to battery leakage,
heat generation or an explosion. In addition, especially when
carrying a quantity of batteries, place them carefully in
a storage case that prevents the battery terminals from
touching another battery’s terminals because if they touch
in reverse order it could also cause the batteries to short-circuit,
leading to battery leakage, heat generation or an explosion.
If corrosive liquids seep from the batteries and get in your 7.
eyes, immediately wash your eyes with running water and
consult with a doctor. Your eyes could be seriously damaged if
they are not treated quickly.
A–20
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If corrosive liquids seep from the batteries and come in 8.
contact with your skin or clothes, wash immediately with
running water. Prolonged contact could injure your skin.
Always follow the warnings and instructions printed on the 9.
batteries to avoid activities that could cause the batteries to leak
corrosive liquids, generate heat or catch on fire.
Be sure to use only batteries specified in this user’s manual,10.
to avoid the possibility of batteries leaking corrosive liquids,
generating heat or exploding.
Never open the casing surrounding batteries or use batteries 11.
whose casing has been breached as such batteries could leak
corrosive liquids, generate heat or explode.
Keep batteries out of the reach of children12. to help avoid the
possibility of them being swallowed. If a battery is accidentally
swallowed, immediately consult with a doctor.
Batteries should not be submerged in water, exposed 13.
to rain, moisture or saltwater unless they are properly
protected from the wet environment. If water or moisture gets
inside the batteries, this could cause them to leak corrosive liquids
or generate heat.
Do not use any battery that appears abnormal in any way, 14.
including a change in color or shape. Such batteries could leak
corrosive liquids or generate heat.
Stop recharging rechargeable batteries if you notice that 15.
recharging is not completed within the specified time to help
prevent the possibility of the battery leaking corrosive liquids or
generating heat.
For Your Safety
A–21
Preparation
A
When recycling or disposing of batteries, be sure to insulate 16.
their terminals with tape. If the battery’s positive and negative
terminals short-circuit after coming into contact with metallic
objects, it could cause fire, heat generation or an explosion.
Dispose of used batteries in accordance with local government
regulations.
Non-rechargeable batteries should never be charged in a 17.
battery charger because they could leak corrosive liquids or
generate heat.
Remove dead batteries from your equipment immediately,18. as
they could leak corrosive liquids, generate heat or explode.
Be careful when replacing batteries after continuous flash 19.
use, because batteries may generate heat during continuous flash
photography.
A–22
Preparation
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For Your Safety
CAUTION for Batteries
Do not throw or apply strong physical shocks to the batteries
as this could cause batteries to leak corrosive liquids, generate heat or
explode.
Symbol for separate collection applicable in European countries
This symbol indicates that this product is to be
collected separately. The following apply only to users
in European countries.
This product is designated for separate collection at •
an appropriate collection point. Do not dispose of as
household waste.
For more information, contact the retailer or the •
local authorities in charge of waste management.
A–23
Preparation
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Check before Use
Tips on using the Speedlight
Take trial shots
Take trial shots before photographing important occasions such as
weddings or graduations.
Have Nikon spot-check your Speedlight regularly
Nikon recommends that you have your Speedlight serviced by an
authorized dealer or service center at least once every two years.
Use your Speedlight with Nikon equipment
The Nikon Speedlight SB-700's performance has been optimized for
use with Nikon brand cameras/accessories including lenses.
Cameras/accessories made by other manufacturers may not meet
Nikon's criteria for specifi cations, and incompatible cameras/accessories
could damage the SB-700's components. Nikon cannot guarantee the
SB-700's performance when used with non-Nikon products.
A–24
Preparation
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Check before Use
Life-long learning
As part of Nikon’s “life-long learning” commitment to ongoing product
support and education, continually updated information is available
online at the following websites:
For users in the United States:•
http://www.nikonusa.com/
For users in Europe and Africa: •
http://www.europe-nikon.com/support/
For users in Asia, Oceania and the Middle East: •
http://www.nikon-asia.com/
Visit these sites to keep up to date with the latest product information,
tips, answers to frequently-asked questions (FAQs), and general advice
on digital imaging and photography. Additional information may be
available from the Nikon representative in your area. See the URL
below for contact information:
http://imaging.nikon.com/
A–25
Preparation
A
Operation
B
B–1
B
Operation
Speedlight Parts
2
5
6
3
1
11
12
9, 10
7
14
13
16
15
8
4
Operation
B
B–2
1. Flash head
2. Flash head tilting/rotating lock release button (0E-6)
3. Light sensor window for wireless remote fl ash (0D-23)
4. Battery chamber cover
5. Battery chamber cover lock release (0B-8)
6. Built-in bounce card (0E-12)
7. Built-in wide panel (0E-14)
8. Flash panel
9. Filter detector
10. Nikon Diffusion Dome detector
11. Flash-ready indicator (in remote mode) (0D-27)
12. AF-assist illuminator (0E-27)
13. External AF-assist illuminator contacts (0H-14)
14. Locking pin
15. Accessory shoe contacts
16. Mounting foot
Operation
B
B–3
Speedlight Parts
20
21
17
19
18
Operation
B
B–4
17. Flash head tilting angle scale (0E-6)
18. Flash head rotating angle scale (0E-6)
19. Flash-ready indicator (0B-15, D-27)
20. LCD panel (0B-16, H-11)
21. Mounting foot lock lever (0B-11)
Operation
B
B–5
Speedlight Parts
25
24
29
28
31
27
22
26
23
30
Operation
B
B–6
22. Mode selector
Selects fl ash mode.
23. [ZOOM] button
Press to adjust zoom head
position. (0E-26)
24. Test fi ring button
Controls test fi ring. (0E-29)
25. [MENU] button
Displays custom settings.
(0B-18)
26. Selector dial
Rotate to change selected
item. The selected item is
highlighted on the LCD.
(0B-16)
27. Illumination pattern
selector
Selects illumination pattern.
(0E-2)
28. [SEL] button (select button)
Selects item to be confi gured.
(0B-16)
29. Lock release
To select master or remote
mode in wireless multiple
fl ash-unit photography, rotate
the power switch/wireless
mode switch for multiple
fl ash units while holding
down the lock release in the
center of the switch. (0D-6,
D-8)
30. Power switch/wireless
mode switch for multiple
fl ash units
Rotate to turn power on •
and off.
Selects the master or •
remote mode in wireless
multiple fl ash-unit
photography. (0D-6, D-8)
31. [OK] button
Confi rms selected setting.
(0B-16)
Operation
B
B–7
Basic Operations
This section covers basic procedures in i-TTL mode in combination with
a CLS-compatible camera.
v Notes on continuous fl ash photography
To prevent the SB-700 from overheating, allow it to cool down for at •
least 10 minutes after 15 times of continuous firing.
When continuous flash firing is repeated in quick succession, •
the internal safety function adjusts the recycling time by up to
15 seconds. If flash firing continues, the thermal cut-out indicator
appears on the LCD and all operations are suspended. (0E-31) Allow
it to cool down for several minutes to disable this function.
The conditions under which the internal safety function is activated •
differ depending on the temperature and the SB-700 flash output
level.
Operation
B
B–8
Slide the battery chamber
cover open while pressing
the battery chamber cover
lock release.
Insert the batteries following
the [+] and [-] marks.
Close the battery chamber
cover.
STEP
1
Inserting the batteries
Operation
B
B–9
1.5 V alkaline AA battery
1.5 V lithium AA battery
Rechargeable 1.2 V NiMH AA battery
Suitable batteries
When replacing batteries, use four fresh AA-type batteries of the same
brand from any of the following types:
For minimum recycling time and number of flashes for each battery •
type, refer to “Specifications.” (0H-27)
Alkaline battery performance may vary greatly depending on the •
manufacturer.
1.5 V carbon-zinc AA batteries are not recommended.•
v Additional precautions regarding batteries
Read and follow battery warnings and cautions (• 0A-19 – A-22).
Be sure to read and follow the warnings for the battery on the •
section, “Notes on Batteries” (0H-9), before using the battery.
The recycling time can be longer when lithium AA batteries are used •
because they incorporate a function that suppresses the output
current when heat is generated in the batteries.
Basic Operations
Operation
B
B–10
Replacing/recharging batteries
Refer to the following table to determine when to replace batteries
with fresh ones or recharge batteries according to how long the fl ash-
ready indicator takes to come on.
1.5 V alkaline AA battery
10 seconds or more
1.5 V lithium AA battery
10 seconds or more
Rechargeable 1.2 V NiMH AA
battery
10 seconds or more
Low battery power indicator
When battery power is low, the icon
shown at the left appears on the LCD and
the SB-700 stops functioning.
Replace or recharge batteries.
Operation
B
B–11
Make sure the SB-700
and the camera body are
turned off.
Make sure the mounting
foot lock lever is on the
left (white dot).
Slide the SB-700’s
mounting foot into the
camera’s accessory shoe.
Turn the lock lever to “L.”
v Lock the Speedlight in place
Turn the lock lever clockwise until it
stops at the mounting foot lock index.
STEP
2
Attaching the SB-700 to the camera
Basic Operations
Operation
B
B–12
Detaching the SB-700 from the camera
Make sure the SB-700 and
the camera body are turned
off, turn the lock lever 90°
to the left, and then slide
the SB-700’s mounting foot
from the camera’s accessory
shoe.
If the SB-700’s mounting foot cannot be removed from the camera’s •
accessory shoe, turn the lock lever 90° to the left again, and slide the
SB-700 slowly out.
Do not forcibly remove the SB-700.•
Operation
B
B–13
Adjust the fl ash head to
the front position.
The flash head is locked at front.•
LCD indicator for flash head status
Flash head is set at front.
Flash head is set at angle other than
front. (Flash head is tilted up or rotated
to the right or left.)
Flash head is tilted down.
STEP
3
Adjusting the flash head
Basic Operations
Operation
B
B–14
Turn the SB-700 and the
camera body on.
STEP
4
Turning the SB-700 and camera on
LCD sample
The image below is the SB-700 LCD sample under the following •
conditions: flash mode: i-TTL mode; image area: DX format;
illumination pattern: standard; ISO sensitivity: 100; zoom head
position: 35 mm; f-number of aperture: 5.6
Icons on the LCD may differ depending on the SB-700 settings and •
the camera and lens in use.
Flash mode
Effective fl ash output
distance range
Zoom head position
DX format
SB-700 status
icons
Connected to a
CLS-compatible
camera
SB-700 fl ash information
Operation
B
B–15
Set the mode selector to
[TTL].
Make sure that the fl ash-
ready indicator on the
SB-700 or in the camera’s
viewfi nder is on before
taking a picture.
STEP
5
Selecting the flash mode
Basic Operations
Operation
B
B–16
Settings and the LCD
Icons on the LCD show the status of settings. Displayed icons vary
according to selected fl ash modes and settings.
Configurable settings are highlighted when the [SEL] button is •
pressed.
Highlighted settings can be changed with the selector dial.•
The basic control of SB-700 functions is as follows:•
Press the [SEL] button to highlight the selected
item.
Change the setting by rotating the selector dial.
Press the [OK] button to confi rm setting.
Once confirmed, the highlighted item returns to normal display.•
If the [OK] button is not pressed, the highlighted item is •
confirmed and returns to normal display after 8 seconds.
If there is a configurable •
setting, an icon indicating
the setting appears in
the bottom right corner.
If there are two or more
configurable settings, the SEL
icon is displayed, indicating
configurable items can
be selected with the [SEL]
button.
Operation
B
B–17
Custom Functions and Settings
Various operations for the SB-700 can be easily set using the LCD.
Displayed icons vary according to the combination of camera and •
status of the SB-700.
Functions and settings indicated with grid boxes do not function •
even though they can be configured and set.
Operation
B
B–18
Custom setting
Press the [MENU] button
to display the custom
setting.
Rotate the selector dial to
choose an item, and then
press the [OK] button.
The highlighted item can be •
configured.
Position of highlighted item (within 11 items)
This is not displayed while a selected item is
being confi gured.
Custom settings
Items indicated with grid boxes can
be confi gured but do not effect fl ash
operation.
Operation
B
B–19
Rotate the selector dial
to highlight the chosen
setting, and then press
the [OK] button.
Highlighted while selected•
Press the [OK] button to return •
display to item selection.
Available selection
º: Current setting
Press the [MENU] button
to return to normal
display.
The LCD returns to normal •
display.
Custom Functions and Settings
Operation
B
B–20
Available custom functions and settings
(Bold: default)
Color fi lters (0E-20)
The color of the fi lter in use can be set.
RED
BLUE
YELLOW
AMBER
OTHER (Set when fi lter color is none of the above.)
Remote fl ash unit setting (0D-1, D-18)
Advanced: Advanced Wireless Lighting
SU-4: SU-4 type wireless multiple fl ash-unit photography
Sound monitor (0D-27)
When the SB-700 is used as a wireless remote fl ash
unit, the sound monitor function can be activated or
canceled.
ON: Sound on
OFF: Sound off
Operation
B
B–21
LCD panel contrast (0H-11)
Contrast levels are displayed on the LCD in a nine-step graph.
5 levels in 9 steps
Standby function (0E-30)
Adjusting the time before the standby function is activated.
AUTO: Standby function activated when the camera’s
exposure meter is turned off
40: 40 seconds
---: Standby function canceled
FX/DX format selection (0A-6)
When the zoom head position is manually set, image
area settings can be selected.
FX±∞ DX: Automatically set according to the camera's
image area
FX: Nikon FX format (36 × 24)
DX: Nikon DX format (24 × 16)
Flash compensation step in manual fl ash mode
(0C-9)
Setting fl ash compensation step between M1/1 and
M1/2 in manual fl ash mode
1/3 EV: Compensation with 1/3 EV step
1 EV: Compensation with 1 EV step
Custom Functions and Settings
Operation
B
B–22
Unit of measuring distance
m: meters
ft: feet
AF-assist illumination (0E-27)
ON: Activate AF-assist illumination
OFF: Cancel AF-assist illumination
Version of fi rmware (0H-12)
Reset custom setting
Reset custom setting except unit of measuring
distance, color fi lters and version of fi rmware to
default setting.
YES: Reset to default
NO: Do not reset
C–1
Flash Modes
C
C
Flash Modes
i-TTL Mode
Information obtained by monitor pre-fl ashes and exposure control
information is integrated by the camera to automatically adjust fl ash
output levels.
To take pictures using the SB-700 set in i-TTL mode, see “Basic •
Operations” (0B-7).
Either the i-TTL balanced fill-flash mode or the standard i-TTL mode •
option is available depending on the camera settings. The SB-700
does not have i-TTL mode type selection.
C–2
Flash Modes
C
i-TTL balanced fill-flash
The fl ash output level is automatically adjusted for well-balanced
exposure of the main subject and background. appears on the
LCD.
Standard i-TTL
The main subject is correctly exposed regardless of background
brightness. This is useful when you want to highlight the main subject.
appears on the LCD.
t Camera’s metering mode and i-TTL mode
When the camera’s metering mode is changed to spot metering •
while i-TTL balanced fill-flash is in use, the i-TTL mode automatically
changes to the standard i-TTL mode.
The i-TTL mode automatically changes to i-TTL balanced fill-flash, •
after changing the camera’s metering mode to matrix or center-
weighted.
C–3
Flash Modes
C
Setting i-TTL mode
Set the mode
selector to [TTL].
i-TTL mode LCD sample
: Monitor pre-fl ashes
: i-TTL
: Balanced fi ll-fl ash
i-TTL Mode
C–4
Flash Modes
C
SB-700 effective flash output distance range
The effective fl ash output distance
range is indicated by numbers and
a bar chart on the LCD.
The actual flash-to-subject •
distance should be within the
range displayed.
The range varies depending •
on the camera’s image area
setting, illumination pattern,
ISO sensitivity, zoom head
position and aperture. For more
information, see “Specifications.”
(0H-18)
t Auto setting of ISO sensitivity, aperture and focal
length
When using the SB-700 with a CLS-compatible camera and a CPU
lens, ISO sensitivity, aperture and focal length are automatically set
according to the lens and camera information.
For more information about ISO sensitivity range, see the camera •
user’s manual.
This icon means that the fl ash
output cannot be effectively
adjusted for a shorter distance.
C–5
Flash Modes
C
v When insuffi cient fl ash output for correct exposure is
indicated
When the flash-ready indicators •
on the SB-700 and in the camera’s
viewfinder blink for approx.
3 seconds after a picture is taken,
underexposure due to insufficient
flash output may have occurred.
To compensate, use a wider aperture •
or higher ISO sensitivity, or move the
flash unit closer to the subject and
reshoot.
Underexposure due to insufficient •
flash output is indicated by the
exposure value (-0.3 EV to -3.0 EV)
on the SB-700’s LCD panel for
approx. 3 seconds.
i-TTL Mode
C–6
Flash Modes
C
Manual Flash Mode
In manual fl ash mode, aperture and fl ash output level are manually
selected. This allows for control of exposure and fl ash-to-subject
distance.
The flash output level can be set from M1/1 (full output) to M1/128 •
to suit creative preferences.
Underexposure due to insufficient flash output is not indicated in •
manual flash mode.
C–7
Flash Modes
C
Setting manual flash mode
Set the mode selector to
[M].
Manual flash mode LCD sample
Effective fl ash output distance
(numerical indicator)
Flash output level
Effective fl ash output distance (
X
)
Manual Flash Mode
C–8
Flash Modes
C
Taking a picture in manual flash mode
Press the [SEL] button
to highlight the fl ash
output level.
Set the fl ash output level
by rotating the selector
dial, and then press the
[OK] button.
Flash output level can be set •
with the [SEL] button as well.
Make the flash-to-subject •
distance equal to the effective
flash output distance indicated.
Confi rm the fl ash-ready
indicator is on, and then
shoot.
C–9
Flash Modes
C
1/1
1/2
-0.3
-0.7
1/4
-0.3
-0.7
1/8
-0.3
-0.7
1/16
-0.3
-0.7
1/32
-0.3
-0.7
1/64
-0.3
-0.7
1/128
1/1
1/2
1/4
1/8
1/16
1/32
1/64
1/128
+0.7
+0.3
+0.7
+0.3
+0.7
+0.3
+0.7
+0.3
+0.7
+0.3
+0.7
+0.3
Setting the fl ash output level ■
Highlight the fl ash output level, and then rotate the selector dial to
change the fl ash output level.
Manual Flash Mode
Flash output level: large
Selector dial rotated
counterclockwise
Selector dial rotated
clockwise
Flash output level: small
C–10
Flash Modes
C
When the selector dial is rotated counterclockwise, the indicated •
denominator increases (flash output level decreases). When the
selector dial is rotated clockwise, the indicated denominator
decreases (flash output level increases).
The flash output level changes in ±1/3 EV steps except between 1/1 •
and 1/2. 1/32 -0.3 and 1/64 +0.7 represent the same flash output
level.
In default setting, the flash compensation step between 1/1 and 1/2 •
is ±1 EV step. This step can be changed to ±1/3 EV steps using a
custom setting (0B-21). With some cameras, and when using faster
shutter speeds with a flash output level higher than M1/2, actual
flash output may decrease to M1/2 level.
C–11
Flash Modes
C
Distance-priority Manual Flash Mode
In this fl ash mode, when the fl ash-to-subject distance value is entered,
the SB-700 automatically controls fl ash output level according to the
camera settings.
Setting distance-priority manual flash mode
Set the mode selector to
[GN].
C–12
Flash Modes
C
Distance-priority manual flash mode LCD sample (at
flash-to-subject distance of 4 m)
Flash-to-subject distance
(numerical indicator)
Flash-to-subject distance (
X
) and effective fl ash
output distance range indicator (bar)
When the fl ash-to-subject distance appears on the
effective fl ash output distance range indicator, the
SB-700 fi res with appropriate fl ash output.
C–13
Flash Modes
C
Taking a picture in distance-priority manual
flash mode
Press the [SEL] button to
highlight fl ash-to-subject
distance.
Set the fl ash-to-subject
distance with the selector
dial, and then press the
[OK] button.
The flash-to-subject distance can •
be set with the [SEL] button as
well.
The flash-to-subject distance varies •
depending on ISO sensitivity within
a range of between 0.3 m and
20 m.
When the flash-to-subject distance •
(
X
) appears on the effective flash
output distance range indicator
(bar), the SB-700 fires with
appropriate flash output.
Confi rm the fl ash-ready
indicator is on, and then
shoot.
Distance-priority Manual Flash Mode
C–14
Flash Modes
C
v
When the bounce fl ash warning indicator is displayed
Distance-priority manual fl ash is not possible when the SB-700’s fl ash •
head is tilted up or rotated to the right or left.
The below indicator appears.•
Set the fl ash head at front or tilt it down, or set the fl ash mode to •
i-TTL.
Flash-to-subject distance range in distance-priority
manual flash mode
Flash-to-subject distance range of between 0.3 m and 20 m•
If the desired flash-to-subject distance is not displayed, select a •
shorter flash-to-subject distance. E.g., if the flash-to-subject distance
is 2.7 m, select 2.5 m.
C–15
Flash Modes
C
v When insuffi cient fl ash output for correct exposure is
indicated
When the fl ash-ready indicators on the •
SB-700 and in the camera’s viewfi nder
blink for approx. 3 seconds after a picture
is taken, underexposure due to insuffi cient
fl ash output may have occurred.
To compensate, use a wider aperture or •
higher ISO sensitivity and reshoot.
Distance-priority Manual Flash Mode
D–1
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
D
D
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
SB-700 Wireless Multiple Flash-
unit Photography Setup
With the SB-700, “Advanced” and “SU-4” wireless fl ash operations
are possible.
With the SB-700’s default setting, flash photography with Advanced •
Wireless Lighting is possible. Advanced Wireless Lighting is
recommended for standard multiple flash-unit photography.
D–2
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
D
SB-700 Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography Setup
Advanced Wireless Lighting
The SB-700 mounted on a camera is the master flash unit.•
When the SB-700 is the master flash unit, up to two groups (A and •
B) of remote flash units can be set up.
Single or several remote flash units can be allocated for one group.•
The remote flash unit flash mode is the same flash mode set on the •
master flash unit.
The master fl ash unit commands the remote fl ash units to
fi re monitor pre-fl ashes.
The camera measures the refl ected light.
The camera activates the fl ash units.
Remote fl ash units
(Group A)
Remote fl ash units (Group B)
Master fl ash unit
mounted on camera
D–3
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
D
SU-4 type wireless multiple flash-unit photography
The Speedlight mounted on the camera or the camera’s built-in flash •
can be used as the master flash unit.
The SB-700 can only be used as a remote flash unit.•
Be sure to cancel the master flash unit monitor pre-flash function or •
select a master flash unit flash mode that does not activate monitor
pre-flashes.
The flash mode is set on each flash unit. Set the same flash mode on •
each remote flash unit.
Remote fl ash units Master fl ash unit
mounted on the
camera
Remote fl ash units start fi ring triggered by the master fl ash
unit fi ring (in AUTO mode or M mode).
Remote fl ash units stop fi ring when the master fl ash unit
stops fi ring (in AUTO mode).
D–4
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
D
When used in
master mode
When used in
remote mode
Flash
photography
with Advanced
Wireless
Lighting
Flash mode
i-TTL •
Manual fl ash •
Quick wireless •
control
The SB-700 fi res
with the fl ash
mode set on the
master fl ash unit.
Repeating fl ash
photography
*1
Not possible Possible
Group 2 groups (A and B)
Up to 3 groups (A,
B, C)
Channel
*2
4 channels (1 – 4) 4 channels (1 – 4)
SU-4 type wireless multiple fl ash-
unit photography
Not possible
Possible (AUTO,
M, OFF)
*1 See the master fl ash unit Speedlight (SB-900, SB-800) or the
Wireless Speedlight Commander (SU-800) user’s manual for details
of repeating fl ash photography.
*2 One of four channels can be used. Remote fl ash units can be
triggered by other master fl ash units. Use a different channel
number if another photographer is using the same type of wireless
remote fl ash setup close by.
SB-700 Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Functions
D–5
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
D
v Notes on canceling the fl ash of the master fl ash unit
When the master fl ash unit fl ash function is canceled and only the
remote fl ash units fi re, the master fl ash unit emits a number of weak
light signals to trigger the remote fl ash units. This operation will
normally not affect the correct exposure of the subject, although
the exposure might be affected if the subject is close and a high ISO
sensitivity has been set. To limit this effect, bounce the light by tilting
up the master fl ash unit’s fl ash head.
D–6
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
D
Setting the Master Flash Unit
Set the power switch/
wireless mode switch for
multiple fl ash units to
[MASTER].
Turn the switch while holding •
down the lock release in the
center.
Master mode LCD sample (i-TTL mode)
Remote fl ash unit fl ash compensation value
Master mode
Master fl ash unit fl ash mode
Channel
Master fl ash unit zoom head position
Master fl ash unit fl ash compensation value
D–7
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
D
Master mode LCD sample (manual flash mode)
Master fl ash unit zoom head position
Master mode
Master fl ash unit fl ash mode
Channel
Master fl ash unit fl ash output level
Remote fl ash unit fl ash output level
D–8
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
D
Setting the Remote Flash Unit
Set the power switch/
wireless mode switch for
multiple fl ash units to
[REMOTE].
Turn the switch while holding •
down the lock release in the
center.
Remote mode LCD sample (Advanced Wireless Lighting)
Sound monitor
Remote mode
Group
Channel
Remote fl ash unit zoom head position
D–9
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
D
Advanced Wireless Lighting Operation
Taking a picture with Advanced Wireless
Lighting
1. Master flash unit setting (flash mode, flash
compensation value and channel)
[Setting i-TTL mode and channel 1 (example)]
Set the mode selector to
[TTL].
In order to set the manual flash •
mode, set the mode selector to [M].
Press the [SEL] button
to select the master
fl ash unit, choose a fl ash
compensation value with
the selector dial, and then
press the [OK] button.
Set the flash output level if the •
flash mode is set to manual flash.
Repeat procedure
above to set the fl ash
compensation values of
the remote fl ash unit
groups (A and B).
Set the flash output level if the •
flash mode is set to manual flash.
D–10
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
D
Advanced Wireless Lighting Operation
Press the [SEL] button to
highlight the channel,
choose CH 1 with the
selector dial, and then press
the [OK] button.
t Canceling the fl ash function
In i-TTL mode, highlight the flash compensation value and rotate •
the selector dial counterclockwise. Press the [OK] button when the
flash compensation value becomes “---” (flash function canceled)
after “-3.0EV.”
In manual flash mode, highlight the flash output level and rotate •
the selector dial. Press the [OK] button when the flash output level
becomes “---” (flash function canceled). “---” appears between
“1/128” and “1/1.”
D–11
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
D
2. Remote flash unit setting (group, channel and
zoom head position)
[Setting group A and channel 1 (example)]
Press the [SEL] button
to highlight the group,
choose A for group with
the selector dial, and then
press the [OK] button.
Group name and channel •
number being set appears larger.
Press the [SEL] button to
highlight the channel,
choose 1 for channel
number with the selector
dial, and then press the
[OK] button.
Be sure to choose the same •
channel number as set on the
master flash unit.
D–12
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
D
Press the [ZOOM] button
to highlight the zoom
head position, choose a
zoom head position with
the selector dial, and then
press the [OK] button.
Confi rm the fl ash-ready
indicator is on, and then
shoot.
Advanced Wireless Lighting Operation
D–13
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
D
Quick Wireless Control Mode
The fl ash output level ratios of two remote fl ash unit groups (A and B)
can be easily balanced in quick wireless control mode.
The master flash unit does not fire in quick wireless control mode.•
Setting quick wireless control mode
Set the power switch/
wireless mode switch for
multiple fl ash units to
[MASTER], and set the
mode selector to [A:B].
Turn the switch while holding •
down the lock release in the
center.
Quick wireless control mode LCD sample
Flash output level ratios of remote fl ash unit groups A and B
Master mode
Quick wireless control mode
Channel
Master fl ash unit
(fl ash function canceled)
Flash compensation
value of remote fl ash
unit groups A and B
D–14
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
D
Quick Wireless Control Mode
Taking a picture in quick wireless control mode
1. Master flash unit setting (flash output level
ratios, flash compensation value and channel)
[Setting flash output level ratio of 1 : 2 and channel 1
(example)]
Press the [SEL] button to
highlight the fl ash output
level ratio of remote fl ash
unit groups A and B.
Set the fl ash output level
ratio to 1 : 2 with the
selector dial and press the
[OK] button.
The flash output level ratio can be •
set within a range of 8 : 1 – 1 : 8.
The flash function in one of the •
remote flash unit groups A and B
can be canceled.
Set the flash compensation value if •
necessary.
D–15
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
D
Press the [SEL] button to
highlight the channel,
choose CH 1 with the
selector dial, and then
press the [OK] button.
D–16
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
D
2. Remote flash unit setting (group, channel and
zoom head position)
[Setting group A and channel 1 (example)]
Press the [SEL] button to
highlight the group, choose
A for group with the selector
dial, and then press the [OK]
button.
Set the group A or B.•
The selected channel number and •
group indicator appear larger on the
LCD.
Press the [SEL] button to
highlight the channel, choose
1 for channel number with
the selector dial, and then
press the [OK] button.
Be sure to choose the same channel •
number as set on the master flash
unit.
Quick Wireless Control Mode
D–17
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
D
Press the [ZOOM] button
to highlight the zoom head
position, choose a zoom head
position with the selector
dial, and then press the [OK]
button.
Confi rm the fl ash-ready
indicator is on, and then
shoot.
D–18
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
D
SU-4 type wireless multiple fl ash-unit photography is particularly suited
to photographing fast-moving subjects.
The SB-700 can only be used as a remote flash unit in SU-4 type •
wireless multiple flash-unit photography.
Setting SU-4 type wireless multiple flash-
unit photography
Set the SU-4 type wireless multiple fl ash-unit
photography in custom setting.
See “Custom Functions and Settings.” (• 0B-20)
Set the power switch/wireless mode switch
for multiple fl ash units to [REMOTE].
Turn the switch while holding down the lock release in the •
center.
SU-4 Type Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
D–19
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
D
LCD sample
Flash mode
Remote mode
SU-4 type
Sound monitor
Remote fl ash unit zoom head position
Flash function
canceled
D–20
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
D
SU-4 Type Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
Flash modes for remote flash units
SU-4 type wireless multiple fl ash-unit photography can operate in
AUTO (auto), M (manual) and OFF (fl ash function canceled) modes.
Flash mode can be set with the mode
selector.
Set the mode selector to [TTL] for •
AUTO (auto), [M] for M (manual),
[GN] for OFF (fl ash function
canceled).
(auto) mode:
In AUTO mode, the remote flash units start and stop firing in •
sync with the master flash unit.
Total flash output level of the master and remote flash units is •
controlled.
The maximum distance the SB-700’s light sensor can detect is •
approx. 7 m (23 ft.) in front of the master flash unit.
D–21
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
D
(manual) mode:
In M mode, the remote flash units start firing in sync with the •
master flash unit, but do not stop firing in sync with the master
flash unit.
Flash output levels of the master and remote flash units are •
separately set.
The maximum distance the SB-700’s light sensor can detect is •
approx. 40 m (131 ft.) in front of the master flash unit.
The flash output level can be set from M1/1 to M1/128.•
(flash function canceled) mode:
Remote flash units do not fire, even when the master flash unit •
fires.
v To prevent the remote fl ash units from fi ring
accidentally
Do not leave the remote fl ash units’ power on. Ambient electrical noise
caused by static electricity or other such electromagnetic waves can
trigger them to fi re accidentally. Always turn the power off.
D–22
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
D
Setting a remote flash unit for SU-4 type
wireless multiple flash-unit photography
[Setting AUTO mode (example)]
Set the mode selector to
[TTL].
Press the [ZOOM] button
to highlight the zoom head
position, choose a zoom head
position with the selector
dial, and then press the [OK]
button.
t Setting fl ash output level in M
mode
In M mode, set the fl ash output level with
the [SEL] button.
SU-4 Type Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
D–23
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
D
Remote Flash Units
Remote flash unit setting
The standby function of the SB-700, SB-900, SB-800, SB-600 and •
SB-R200 is canceled when remote mode is set. Make sure that there
is sufficient battery power.
Set the zoom head position of the remote flash units wider than the •
image area, so that the subject will receive sufficient illumination
even when the angle of the flash head is off axis from the subject.
When the flash-to-subject distance is very short, set the zoom head
position wide enough to achieve sufficient light.
Setting up the remote flash units
In most cases, position the remote flash unit(s) closer to the subject •
than the camera, so that light from the master flash unit can reach
the light sensor window for wireless remote flash of the remote flash
unit(s). This is particularly important when holding a remote flash
unit in the hand.
D–24
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
D
Remote Flash Units
As a basic guide, the effective distance between the master and •
remote flash units is approx. 10 m (33 ft.) or less in the front
position, and approx. 7 m (23 ft.) at both sides (in Advanced Wireless
Lighting). These ranges vary slightly depending on ambient light.
There is no limit to the number of remote flash units that can be •
used together. However, when using many remote flash units, light
may be unintentionally picked up by the light sensor of the master
flash unit and interfere with correct functioning. The practical
number of remote flash units for wireless multiple flash-unit
photography is three. In Advanced Wireless Lighting, for practical
purposes, the number of remote flash units should be limited to
three for one group.
D–25
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
D
Place all remote flash units in the same group close together and •
facing the same direction.
Approx. 7 m (23 ft.)
Group B
Group A
Less than approx.
10 m (33 ft.)
Master
fl ash unit
Within 15˚
An obstacle between the master flash unit and remote flash units •
can interfere with transmission of data.
Take care not to let light from the remote flash unit enter the camera lens.•
D–26
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
D
Use the provided Speedlight Stand AS-22 for stable placement of •
remote flash units. Attach and detach the SB-700 to and from the
AS-22 in the same way it is attached to/detached from the camera’s
accessory shoe.
Be sure to press the master flash unit test firing button to test fire •
remote flash units after setting up.
Be sure to confirm the remote flash unit flash-ready indicator is on •
before photographing.
Remote Flash Units
D–27
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
D
Checking Status in Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
The fl ash-ready indicator on the SB-700 and the sound monitor can
be used to check that wireless multiple fl ash-unit photography is
operating during and after taking a picture.
When the SB-700 is used as a wireless remote flash unit, the sound •
monitor can be used to check operational status. This function can
be activated or canceled using custom setting (0B-20). It is set to
activate as the default.
Checking flash operation using the flash-ready indicator
or sound monitor
Master
fl ash unit
Remote fl ash unit
Speedlight status
Flash-ready
indicator
Flash-ready
indicator
Sound
monitor
Lights up
The back
indicator
lights
up and
the front
indicator
blinks.
One beep Ready to fi re
Goes out
and lights
up when
ready to fi re
The back
indicator
lights
up and
the front
indicator
blinks or
goes out.
Two short
beeps
Fired properly
D–28
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
D
Master
fl ash unit
Remote fl ash unit
Speedlight status
Flash-ready
indicator
Flash-ready
indicator
Sound
monitor
Blinks for
approx.
3 sec.
Quickly
blinks for
approx.
3 sec.
Three long
beeps for
approx.
3 sec.
Insuffi cient fl ash output for
correct exposure
*1
Underexposure due to insuffi cient
fl ash output may have occurred.
To compensate, use a wider
aperture or higher ISO sensitivity,
or move the fl ash unit closer to
the subject and reshoot.
Goes out
and lights
up when
ready to fi re
Quickly
blinks for
approx.
6 sec.
High and
low tone
beeps
alternate
for
approx.
6 sec.
• Auto aperture fl ash mode or
non-TTL auto fl ash mode is
set on the master fl ash unit.
Change the fl ash mode to an
operable fl ash mode.
• The remote fl ash unit light
sensor has failed to receive the
command light from the master
fl ash unit. This is because the
light sensor cannot detect when
to stop fi ring in sync with the
master fl ash unit, either due to a
refl ection from the remote fl ash
unit itself or light from another
remote fl ash unit that may
have entered the light sensor
window. Change the direction
or position of the remote fl ash
unit and reshoot.
Checking Status in Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
D–29
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
D
*1 Indicators shown below appear when underexposure due to
insuffi cient fl ash output may have occurred.
Master fl ash unit Remote fl ash unit
E–1
Functions
E
E
Functions
This section explains the SB-700 functions that support fl ash
photography and camera functions.
For detailed information regarding camera functions and settings, •
refer to the camera user’s manual.
Switching illumination patterns (0E-2)
Bounce fl ash operation (0E-5)
Taking close-up photographs (0E-13)
Flash photography with
color fi lters (0E-17)
Fluorescent fi lter (included)
Incandescent fi lter (included)
SJ-4 color fi lters (optional)
Flash photography
support functions
(0E-23)
Flash compensation
Power zoom function
AF-assist illumination
Test fi ring
Modeling illumination
Standby function
Thermal cut-out
Functions to be set on
the camera (0E-32)
Auto FP high-speed sync
FV lock
Slow sync
Red-eye reduction/red-eye reduction slow
sync
Rear-curtain sync
E–2
Functions
E
Switching Illumination Patterns
Standard
The basic illumination •
pattern for common flash
photography environments
In fl ash photography, the center of the image is most illuminated, while
the edges are darker. The SB-700 provides three types of illumination
patterns with different light falloff at edges. Select the suitable pattern
according to the photography environment.
E–3
Functions
E
Even
The light falloff at the •
edge of the image is less
than with the standard
illumination pattern.
Suitable for group •
photographs, in which
sufficient light is required
without light falloff at the
edges.
The center-weighted •
pattern provides larger
guide numbers at the
center of the image than
the standard illumination
pattern (the light falloff
at the edge will be
greater than the standard
illumination pattern).
Suitable for shots, such as •
portraits, in which the light
falloff at the edge of an
image can be ignored.
Center-weighted
Switching Illumination Patterns
E–4
Functions
E
To set illumination pattern
The illumination pattern can be set using the illumination pattern
selector.
The selected illumination pattern is indicated with an icon on the •
LCD.
Standard
Center-weighted
Even
E–5
Functions
E
Bounce Flash Operation
Bounce fl ash is a photographic technique using light that is bounced
off a ceiling or wall using a tilted or rotated fl ash head. This provides
the effects listed below compared to those with direct light from a
fl ash unit:
Overexposure to a subject that is closer than other subjects can be •
reduced.
Background shadows can be softened.•
Shine in faces, hair and clothes can be reduced.•
The shadows can be softened further using the Nikon Diffusion Dome.
For more details and comparative example photos, see the separate •
booklet, “A collection of example photos.”
E–6
Functions
E
Setting the flash head
Tilt or rotate the SB-700’s
fl ash head by holding
down the fl ash head
tilting/rotating lock release
button.
The SB-700’s flash head tilts up •
90° and down 7°, and rotates
horizontally 180° to the left and
right.
Set the flash head at a click stop at •
the angles shown.
90Ĉ
75Ĉ
45Ĉ
0Ĉ
7Ĉ
60Ĉ
0Ĉ
30Ĉ
60Ĉ
90Ĉ
120
Ĉ
120
Ĉ
150Ĉ
150
Ĉ
180Ĉ
90
Ĉ
60Ĉ
3
0Ĉ
7
5
Ĉ
75Ĉ
E–7
Functions
E
Setting flash head tilting/rotating angles,
and choosing a reflecting surface
Good results are most easily achieved when the flash head is tilted •
up to use the ceiling as a reflecting surface.
Rotate the flash head horizontally to get the same effect when the •
camera is held in the vertical position.
Illumination can be softened further when the light is bounced off •
a ceiling or wall behind the camera, as opposed to in front of the
camera.
Select white or highly reflective surfaces to bounce the light off. •
Otherwise, image colors will be influenced by the color of the
reflecting surface.
Take care not to let light from the flash unit illuminate the subject •
directly.
The effective distance between the flash head and the reflecting •
surface is approx. 1 m to 2 m (3.3 ft. to 6.6 ft.) depending on
photographic conditions.
If the reflecting surface is not close enough, a piece of A4-size white •
paper can be used instead. Please check the subject is exposed to the
bounced light before taking a picture.
Bounce Flash Operation
E–8
Functions
E
1-2m
90º
White ceiling
Flash head tilted up 75˚
while rotated 180˚
Lightproof white paper
E–9
Functions
E
Bounce Flash Operation
Nikon Diffusion Dome
By attaching the included Nikon Diffusion Dome over the flash head, •
light can be further diffused during bounce flash photography to
create extremely soft light with virtually no shadow.
The same effect can be achieved with the camera in either horizontal •
or vertical position.
Light is more effectively diffused when the built-in wide panel is •
used. (0E-14)
Attaching the Nikon Diffusion Dome
Attach the Nikon Diffusion Dome
as shown in the diagram, with the
Nikon logo facing up.
E–10
Functions
E
Zoom head position indicator
When the Nikon Diffusion Dome is attached and when the •
camera’s image area is set to FX format, the zoom head position
is automatically set at 12 mm, 14 mm or 17 mm. When the
camera’s image area is set to DX format, the zoom head position
is automatically set at 8 mm, 10 mm or 11 mm. The zoom head
position differs depending on the illumination pattern. (0E-2, H-20)
E–11
Functions
E
Bounce Flash Operation
Taking a picture with bounce flash
Set the mode selector
to [TTL].
Set the camera’s
aperture, shutter
speed, etc.
Refer to “Setting the •
aperture in bounce flash
operation.”
Adjust the fl ash head
and shoot.
t Setting the aperture in bounce fl ash operation
In bounce flash, there is a light loss compared with normal flash •
photography (with flash head adjusted to front). Therefore, a two- or
three-step wider aperture (smaller f-number) should be used. Adjust
according to results.
When the flash head is adjusted to other than the front position, •
the SB-700 LCD does not display the effective flash output distance
range indicator. To ensure correct exposure, first confirm the effective
flash output distance range and aperture with the flash head in the
front position. Next, set this aperture on the camera.
E–12
Functions
E
t Using the built-in bounce card
In bounce flash photography, use the SB-700’s built-in bounce card •
to make a portrait subject’s eyes look more vibrant by reflecting the
light in them.
Tilt the flash head up 90°. •
Setting the built-in bounce card
Pull out the bounce card and the built-
in wide panel and, while holding the
bounce card, slide the built-in wide
panel back into place inside the fl ash
head.
To insert the bounce card, pull out the •
built-in wide panel again and slide
both back into place together.
E–13
Functions
E
7°
0°
Taking Close-up Photographs
When the fl ash-to-subject distance is less than approx. 2 m (6.6 ft.),
tilting down the fl ash head is recommended to ensure suffi cient
illumination of the lower part of the subject in close-up photography.
The bounce-down icon appears and the effective flash output •
distance range is underlined with a dotted line when the flash head
is tilted down.
With the built-in wide panel, the flash from the SB-700 is diffused. •
This softens shadows and prevents overexposure.
When using a long lens, be careful that the light from the flash is not •
obstructed by the lens barrel.
Vignetting may occur in close-up flash photography due to the •
illumination pattern, lens in use, focal length setting, etc. Therefore,
make test shots if taking an important picture.
Bounce-down icon
Dotted underline indicates the
fl ash head is tilted down.
E–14
Functions
E
Setting the built-in wide panel
Carefully pull the built-in wide panel all the way
out and position it over the fl ash head.
Slide the bounce card back into place inside the
fl ash head.
To replace the built-in wide panel, lift it up and slide it into the •
flash head as far as it will go.
E–15
Functions
E
Taking Close-up Photographs
When the built-in wide panel is attached and the camera’s image •
area is set to FX format, the zoom head position is automatically set
at 12 mm, 14 mm or 17 mm. When the camera’s image area is set
to DX format, the zoom head position is automatically set at 8 mm,
10 mm or 11 mm. The zoom head position differs depending on the
illumination pattern. (0E-2, H-20)
E–16
Functions
E
Taking close-ups with bounce-down flash
Set the SB-700’s fl ash
mode.
Position the built-in
wide panel.
Tilt the fl ash head
down.
The flash-to-subject •
distance is underlined.
Confi rm the fl ash-
ready indicator is on,
and then shoot.
E–17
Functions
E
Flash Photography with Color Filters
Color compensation fi lters, a fl uorescent and an incandescent fi lter,
are included with the SB-700 for use with fl ash photography under
incandescent/tungsten and fl uorescent lighting.
For photo examples with colors balanced using color compensation •
filters, see the separate booklet, "A collection of example photos."
Color filters (Color Filter Set SJ-4) that change the color of the light •
emitted by the SB-700 are separately available. (0H-13)
Using color compensation filters and color
filters
Filters Purpose
Fluorescent fi lter (Fluorescent
Filter SZ-3FL), included
Balance the color of light from the
fl ash to match that of fl uorescent
lighting
Incandescent fi lter (Incandescent
Filter SZ-3TN), included
Balance the color of light from the
fl ash to match that of incandescent or
tungsten lighting
Color fi lters (Color Filter Set
SJ-4), optional
Create interesting effects by changing
the color of the light emitted by the
fl ash
E–18
Functions
E
How to attach color compensation filters
(included)
Place the fi lter on the
fl ash head and insert
into the slit at the top.
Place the filter with the Nikon •
logo facing up, as shown in the
diagram.
Check the LCD.
Filter type is displayed. •
The information is transmitted •
to the camera from the
SB-700.
Fluorescent fi lter
Incandescent fi lter
E–19
Functions
E
Flash Photography with Color Filters
How to attach SJ-4 color filters (optional)
Attach the fi lter to the
fi lter holder (SZ-3) as
shown in the diagram.
Insert the filter with the name of •
the color filter at bottom.
The filter should be inserted with •
the name of the color filter facing
out.
Insert the edges of the filter •
between the filter holder and the
filter attachment tabs.
Attach the filter to the filter •
holder without creasing the filter
or leaving any gaps.
E–20
Functions
E
Place the fi lter holder on
the fl ash head with the
Nikon logo facing up, as
shown in the diagram,
and insert it into the slit
at the top.
Once the filter holder is attached, •
the LCD panel shows the color
filter setting display.
Be sure to attach the filter to the •
filter holder before placing the
filter holder on the flash head.
Set the color.
In custom settings, select the •
color of the filter attached.
(0B-20)
RED YELLOW
BLUE AMBER
E–21
Functions
E
Flash Photography with Color Filters
v Notes on using SJ-4 color fi lters
These filters are consumable items. Replace them when they •
deteriorate or their colors fade.
The heat generated from the flash head can warp the filters. •
However, this will not affect their performance.
Scratches on the filters will have no effect on performance unless the •
filters fade in color.
To remove dust or dirt, wipe the filter lightly with a soft, clean cloth.•
Balancing light from the flash using color
compensation filters and color filters
When a color compensation fi lter is attached to the SB-700 while
the camera’s white balance is set to auto or fl ash, fi lter information is
automatically transmitted to the camera, and the camera’s optimum
white balance is automatically adjusted to give the correct color
temperature.
When a SJ-4 color filter is attached to the SB-700, set the camera’s •
white balance to auto, flash or direct sunlight.
When using the SB-700 with a camera not equipped with fi lter •
detection (D2 series, D1 series, D200, D100, D80, D70 series, D60,
D50, D40 series), set the camera’s white balance according to the
fi lter in use while referring to the following table.
For more details on white balance, see your camera user’s manual.•
E–22
Functions
E
White balance depends on camera in use ■
Camera
Filter
D7000
D3X, D3S,
D3
*1
, D700,
D300S,
D300
*2
, D90,
D5000,
D3100, D3000
D2 series, D1X,
D1H, D200,
D100, D80,
D70 series,
D60, D40 series
D1, D50
SZ-3FL
Auto, fl ash Auto, fl ash Not compatible
Not
compatible
SZ-3TN
Auto, fl ash
Auto, fl ash
(A6)
Incandescent
(fi ne tune -1)
Not
compatible
Color
fi lters
(RED,
BLUE,
YELLOW,
AMBER)
Auto,
fl ash,
direct
sunlight
Auto, fl ash,
direct sunlight
Auto, fl ash,
direct sunlight
Auto, fl ash,
direct sunlight
*1D3 camera with fi rmware A and fi rmware B version 2.00 or later.
*2 D300 camera with fi rmware A and fi rmware B version 1.10 or later.
Please check the image results and adjust the flash compensation •
value and other settings accordingly.
E–23
Functions
E
Flash Photography Support Functions
Flash compensation
Exposure compensation for a fl ash-illuminated subject without
affecting background exposure can be achieved by adjusting the
SB-700’s fl ash output level.
Some plus compensation may be necessary to make the main subject •
brighter, and some minus compensation to make it darker.
Flash compensation is possible in i-TTL mode.•
Press the [SEL] button
to highlight the fl ash
compensation value.
Turn the selector dial
to set desired fl ash
compensation value.
The compensation value can be •
set in 1/3 EV steps from +3.0 EV
to -3.0 EV.
Press the [OK] button.
E–24
Functions
E
v Canceling fl ash compensation
To cancel, turn the selector dial to return the compensation value to •
“0.”
Flash compensation cannot be canceled by simply turning the SB-700 •
off.
t For digital SLR cameras with a built-in fl ash featuring
the fl ash compensation function
The flash compensation can also be set on the digital SLR camera •
with a built-in flash. For details, see the camera user’s manual.
If the flash is compensated on both the camera and the Speedlight, •
the flash output is modified by the sum total of both compensation
values. In this case, the SB-700’s LCD panel shows only the
compensation value set on the SB-700.
E–25
Functions
E
Power zoom function
The SB-700 automatically adjusts the zoom head position to match the
lens focal length.
Zoom head positions automatically adjusted differ depending on the •
settings. For more details, refer to “Specifications.” (0H-20)
Power zoom function activated
Flash Photography Support Functions
Power zoom
Manual setting of zoom
head position
Nikon Diffusion Dome
attached
Built-in wide panel in use
Zoom head position at
the maximum wide-angle
position
Zoom head position at
the maximum telephoto
position
E–26
Functions
E
Setting the zoom head position manually ■
In order to change the zoom head position to one that does not match
the focal length, the zoom head position must be adjusted manually.
An “•
” above the “ ” indicator appears on the LCD panel
when the zoom head position is set manually.
Press the [ZOOM] button and then turn the selector dial to set the •
zoom head position.
Turn the selector dial clockwise to increase the value, and counter-•
clockwise to decrease the value.
The zoom head position can also be adjusted with the [ZOOM] •
button. In this case, the value increases each time the [ZOOM] button
is pressed. Note that the value returns to the widest angle value after
the highest telephoto value has been reached.
In order to reactivate the power zoom function, press the [ZOOM] •
button to display “
” and then press the [SEL] button.
E–27
Functions
E
Flash Photography Support Functions
AF-assist illumination
When light is too low for normal autofocus operation, the SB-700’s
AF-assist illumination enables autofocus photography.
The SB-700’s AF-assist illumination is compatible with the multi-point •
AF system.
AF-assist illumination cannot be used with cameras that are not •
compatible with CLS and COOLPIX cameras.
Notes on using the AF-assist illumination ■
AF-assist illumination can be used if an AF lens is mounted and the •
camera’s focus mode is set to S (single-servo AF with focus priority),
AF-A, or AF.
The effective flash-to-subject distance with AF-assist illumination •
is approx. 1 m to 10 m (3.3 ft. to 33 ft.) for the center of the
image with a 50 mm f/1.8 lens. The flash-to-subject distance varies
depending on lens in use.
Suitable lens focal length is between 24 mm and 135 mm. Focus •
area in which autofocusing is possible is:
D7000 camera focus area with the focal length range of
between 24 mm and 135 mm
E–28
Functions
E
AF-assist illuminator will not light up if the camera’s autofocus is •
locked or the SB-700’s flash-ready indicator does not come on.
Refer to the camera user’s manual for more information.•
AF-assist illumination ■
The SB-700’s AF-assist illumination can be activated or canceled in the
custom setting. (0B-22)
: AF-assist illumination activated. (Default)
: AF-assist illumination canceled. No “AF” appears.
v When autofocus is not possible while using the
AF-assist illumination
If the focus indicator does not appear in the camera’s viewfi nder even
though AF-assist illuminator turns on, focus manually.
t Using the SB-700 off-camera
When using the SB-700 off-camera with the TTL Remote Cord SC-29,
autofocus in low light is possible because the SC-29 features an
AF-assist illumination function. (0H-14)
E–29
Functions
E
t For cameras with a built-in fl ash
Even when the camera’s AF-assist illumination is set to activate, the •
SB-700’s AF-assist illumination is given priority and the camera’s
AF-assist illuminator does not light up.
The camera’s AF-assist illuminator lights up only when the SB-700’s •
AF-assist illumination is canceled.
Test firing
Pressing the test fi ring button determines whether the SB-700 fi res
properly.
The flash output level varies during test firing depending on settings •
and flash mode.
Modeling illumination
The fl ash fi res repeatedly at a reduced fl ash output level. This is useful
for checking the illumination and shadows cast on a subject before
actually taking the picture.
When the depth-of-field preview button on a camera compatible •
with modeling illumination is pressed, modeling illuminator fires. For
details, see the camera user’s manual.
The flash fires as a modeling illuminator for up to approx. 1 second.•
Flash Photography Support Functions
E–30
Functions
E
Advanced Wireless Lighting ■
When the camera’s depth-of-field preview button is pressed, the •
master flash unit (with the flash function activated) and all other
remote flash units fire as modeling illuminators at the set flash
output value at the selected mode.
SU-4 type wireless multiple fl ash-unit photography ■
When the camera’s depth-of-field preview button is pressed, only the •
master flash unit fires as the modeling illuminator.
The remote flash units also fire according to the modeling •
illumination of the master flash unit, but these are not modeling
illuminations.
Standby function
If the SB-700 and camera are not used for
a specifi ed time, the standby function is
automatically activated to conserve battery
power.
The standby function is activated when •
the camera’s exposure meter is turned
off (default setting).
The standby activation lead time can be adjusted with the custom •
setting (0B-21).
To cancel standby
Press the camera’s shutter-release button halfway. •
Turn the power switch/wireless mode switch for multiple flash units •
to [ON], [REMOTE] or [MASTER].
Press the test firing button. •
E–31
Functions
E
Thermal cut-out
The SB-700 features a function that offers protection against damage
to the fl ash panel and body from overheating. This function does not
stop the fl ash head temperature rising. Be careful not to let the SB-700
overheat during continuous fl ash use.
A temperature warning indicator appears when the temperature •
of the flash panel and body rises as a result of the flash being fired
numerous times in quick succession.
If the temperature continues to rise, the thermal cut-out indicator •
appears and all operations are suspended before the heat can
damage the flash panel and body.
Indicator at normal
temperature
Temperature
warning indicator
Thermal cut-out
indicator
High
Wait until the SB-700 cools down.•
Operation can be resumed once the warning is no longer displayed. •
On rare occasions, the thermal cut-out indicator might appear or •
disappear without the temperature changing depending on the
zoom head position. This is not a malfunction.
Flash Photography Support Functions
E–32
Functions
E
Functions to Be Set on the Camera
The following functions are available when used with cameras so
equipped. Set these functions on the camera. They cannot be set on
the SB-700 directly.
For detailed information regarding camera functions and settings, •
refer to the camera user’s manual.
Auto FP high-speed sync
High-speed fl ash synchronization at a compatible camera’s highest
shutter speed is possible.
Auto FP high-speed sync mode is automatically set when the shutter •
speed exceeds the camera’s highest flash sync speed.
This is useful when a wider aperture is required to achieve shallow •
depth of field to blur the background.
Auto FP high-speed sync also operates in Advanced Wireless •
Lighting.
Available flash modes are i-TTL, manual flash, and distance-priority •
manual flash.
For effective flash output distance range for i-TTL mode and the •
guide numbers in the auto FP high-speed sync mode, refer to
“Specifications.” (0H-25)
E–33
Functions
E
Flash value lock (FV lock)
The SB-700 sets the fl ash output to locked fl ash exposure. This
maintains the subject’s illumination, even if the composition changes.
The flash exposure level (brightness) remains the same even when •
the aperture is changed or lens is zoomed in and out, because the
flash output level automatically changes.
Several frames can be shot during FV lock operation.•
FV lock also functions in Advanced Wireless Lighting.•
The available flash modes are i-TTL and quick wireless control.•
FV stands for flash value, meaning flash illuminated subject exposure.•
Slow sync
The fl ash is controlled at a slow shutter speed to obtain the correct
exposure for both the main subject and background in low-light
situations.
Since slow shutter speeds are normally used, use of a tripod is •
recommended to prevent camera shake.
Functions to Be Set on the Camera
E–34
Functions
E
Red-eye reduction/red-eye reduction slow sync
To prevent subject’s eyes from appearing red in color pictures shot in
low light, the SB-700 fi res three fl ashes at reduced output moments
before the picture is taken.
With red-eye reduction slow sync, red-eye reduction is combined •
with slow-sync flash.
Since slow shutter speeds are normally used in red-eye reduction •
slow sync, use of a tripod is recommended to prevent camera shake.
Rear-curtain sync
In normal fl ash photography, when photographing fast-moving subjects
at slow shutter speeds at night, pictures can appear unnatural because
the subject frozen by the fl ash appears behind or within the blurred
movement. Rear-curtain sync fl ash creates a picture in which the blur of
a moving subject appears behind the subject and not in front.
In front-curtain sync, the flash fires immediately after the front •
curtain is fully open; in rear-curtain sync, the flash fires moments
before the rear curtain starts to close.
Since slow shutter speeds are usually used, use a tripod to prevent •
camera shake.
Front-curtain sync
Rear-curtain sync
F–1
For Use with Non-CLS-compatible SLR Cameras
F
F
For Use with Non-CLS-compatible SLR
Cameras
Using the SB-700 with non-CLS-compatible SLR cameras is possible,
although some functions may not be operable.
Operable SB-700 functions vary depending on camera in use.•
See the camera user’s manual as well.•
Differences between CLS-compatible and
non-CLS-compatible Cameras
CLS-compatible cameras
Non-CLS-compatible
cameras
Camera
communication
icon
Displayed Not displayed
Operable fl ash mode
i-TTL•
Manual fl ash •
Distance-priority manual •
fl ash
Manual fl ash •
Advanced Wireless
Lighting
Possible Not possible
SU-4 type wireless
multiple fl ash-unit
photography
Possible
The SB-700 can only be
used as a remote fl ash
unit.
Possible
The SB-700 can only be
used as a remote fl ash unit.
Flash photography
using color fi lters
Possible (fi lter information
transferred to the camera
compatible with fi lter
detection)
Possible (fi lter information
not transferred)
FV lock Possible Not possible
F–2
For Use with Non-CLS-compatible SLR Cameras
F
CLS-compatible cameras
Non-CLS-compatible
cameras
Auto FP high-speed
sync
Possible Not possible
Red-eye reduction Possible Not possible
Rear-curtain sync Possible Possible
AF-assist illumination
Possible (supporting multi-
point AF)
Not possible
Firmware update
Possible (with compatible
cameras only)
Not possible
G–1
For Use with COOLPIX Cameras
G
Using the SB-700 with COOLPIX cameras listed below is possible,
although some functions may not be operable.
CLS-compatible COOLPIX cameras (P7000, P6000)
i-TTL-compatible COOLPIX cameras (P5100, P5000, E8800, E8400)
See the camera user’s manual as well.•
Flash modes and functions when used with
COOLPIX cameras
CLS-compatible
COOLPIX cameras
i-TTL-compatible
COOLPIX cameras
Operable fl ash mode
Standard i-TTL•
Manual fl ash•
Distance-priority manual fl ash•
Operable wireless mode
for multiple fl ash units*
1
Advanced Wireless •
Lighting*
2
SU-4 type (The SB-700 •
can only be used as a
remote fl ash unit.)
SU-4 type (The SB-700 •
can only be used as a
remote fl ash unit.)
FV lock Not possible
Auto FP high-speed sync Not possible
AF-assist illumination Not possible
Firmware update Not possible
*1 Note that wireless multiple fl ash-unit photography using the COOLPIX’s built-
in fl ash as a master fl ash unit and the SB-700 as a remote fl ash unit is not
possible.
*2 Quick wireless control is not possible.
G
For Use with COOLPIX Cameras
G–2
For Use with COOLPIX Cameras
G
t CLS-compatible COOLPIX cameras
Wireless multiple flash-unit photography is possible when an SB-700, •
SB-800, SB-900 or Wireless Speedlight Commander SU-800 is
mounted on the COOLPIX camera accessory shoe as the master flash
unit, and flash units such as the SB-700, SB-600, SB-800 or SB-900
are set to remote mode.
For more information of camera settings, see the camera user’s •
manual.
t Adjusting the zoom head position when used with
CLS-compatible COOLPIX cameras
The power zoom function automatically adjusts the zoom head
position to match the lens focal length. In this case,
appears on the LCD panel, but the zoom head position does not
appear on the LCD panel.
H–1
Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information
H
H
Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information
This section explains troubleshooting, Speedlight care, specifi cations
and optional accessories.
Troubleshooting
If a warning indicator appears, use the following chart to determine
the cause of the problem before taking the Speedlight to a retailer or
Nikon representative for repair.
Problems with the SB-700
Problem Cause Solution
0
The power cannot
be turned on.
The batteries are not
correctly installed.
Insert the batteries
correctly.
B-8
Battery power is weak. Replace the batteries. B-10
The fl ash-ready
indicator does not
light up.
The standby function is
activated.
Press the camera •
shutter-release button
halfway.
Turn the SB-700 on.•
E-30
Battery power is weak. Replace the batteries. B-10
The effective fl ash
output distance
range does not
appear.
The fl ash head is not set
to the front position.
Set the fl ash head to
the front position.
B-13
Aperture information has
not been received from
the camera.
Check camera settings.
•
Detach and attach the
•
SB-700 on a camera.
—
The SB-700 cannot
receive focal length
information from the
camera.
Turn the SB-700 and
camera off, and then
turn them on again.
—
H–2
Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information
H
Problem Cause Solution
0
Zoom head
position is not set
automatically.
The built-in wide panel
is in use or the Nikon
Diffusion Dome is
attached.
Remove the built-in
wide panel or the Nikon
Diffusion Dome.
E-14
E-9
Power zoom function
is canceled.
Activate the power
zoom function.
E-25
Remote fl ash unit
does not fi re.
The distance between
the master fl ash unit and
the remote fl ash unit is
too long, or there is an
obstacle between them.
Redo the setup of the
master fl ash unit and
remote fl ash units.
D-23
D-24
D-25
The light from the master
fl ash unit does not enter
the remote fl ash unit
light sensor window for
wireless remote fl ash.
The SB-700 does
not work properly.
Microcomputer may have
malfunctioned if this
occurs even when fresh
batteries are properly
installed.
Replace the batteries •
while the SB-700
is on.
If the problem •
continues, contact
your retailer or Nikon
representative.
B-8
Nonstandard
display
The SB-700 does
not operate.
Thermal cut-out is active.
Wait until the SB-700
cools down.
E-31
H–3
Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information
H
Warning indicators
Warning indicator Cause Solution
0
Battery power weak
indicator appears.
All operations have
stopped due to low
battery power.
Replace the
batteries.
B-10
Thermal cut-out
indicator appears.
All operations have
been suspended
because the SB-700
has overheated
and could become
damaged.
Allow the SB-700 to
cool down.
E-31
Safety circuit activation
indicator appears.
All functions other
than the power
switch are inoperable
because of power
abnormalities.
Turn off the power,
remove the batteries,
and contact your
retailer or Nikon
representative.
—
The fl ash-ready
indicator blinks after
fi ring.
Underexposure may
have occurred.
Use a wider aperture
or move the fl ash
unit closer to the
subject and reshoot.
C-5
C-15
D-28
The remote fl ash unit
beeps for approx.
3 seconds.
Underexposure may
have occurred.
Use a wider
aperture, move the
fl ash unit closer
to the subject or
change the position
of the fl ash unit and
reshoot.
D-28
Troubleshooting
H–4
Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information
H
Warning indicator Cause Solution
0
Incompatible
camera warning
(CLS-compatible)
The power switch/
wireless mode switch
for multiple fl ash units
is set to [MASTER] when
used with a camera
not compatible with
Advanced Wireless
Lighting multiple fl ash-
unit photography.
Set the power
switch/wireless mode
switch for multiple
fl ash units to [ON].
F-1
Incompatible
camera warning
(non-CLS-compatible)
The mode selector is set
to [TTL] or [GN], or the
power switch/wireless
mode switch for multiple
fl ash units is set to
[MASTER] or [REMOTE]
when used with a non-
CLS-compatible camera.
Set the power
switch/wireless mode
switch for multiple
fl ash units to [ON]
and the mode
selector to [M].
F-1
Bounce fl ash warning
Distance-priority
manual fl ash mode
was set while the fl ash
head was tilted up or
rotated to the right
or left.
Return the fl ash head
•
to the front position
or tilt it downward.
Set the fl ash mode to
•
i-TTL or manual fl ash.
C-14
Power zoom function
does not work
properly.
Turn the SB-700 •
off and on again.
If the warning •
indicator remains,
contact your
retailer or Nikon
representative.
—
H–5
Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information
H
If the built-in wide panel is broken
The built-in wide panel may break if subjected to strong knocks while •
on the flash head.
In this case, contact your retailer or Nikon representative.•
If the built-in wide panel is broken, it is no longer possible to set the •
zoom head position to the desired position.
Troubleshooting
H–6
Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information
H
Guide Number, Aperture and Flash-to-subject Distance
The guide number (GN) indicates the amount of light generated by a
fl ash unit. As the number increases, the fl ash output becomes greater
and the light extends further.
There is a relation represented by an equation, guide number (m or
ft.; for ISO 100) = fl ash-to-subject distance (m or ft.) × f-number of
aperture. The SB-700’s guide number is 28 m (92 ft.) (for ISO 100,
zoom head position: 35 mm, FX format, illumination pattern: standard,
temperature: 20 ˚C/68 ˚F). When ISO sensitivity is 100 and f-number
of aperture is 8, the illumination of the SB-700 reaches 3.5 m (11 ft.),
which is determined by the equation, fl ash-to-subject distance (3.5 m
or 11 ft.) = guide number (28 m or 92 ft.) / f-number of aperture (8).
For ISO sensitivities other than 100, multiply the guide number by •
the factors (ISO sensitivity factors) shown in the table below.
ISO 25 50 100 200 400 800 1600 3200 6400
Factor 0.5 0.71 1 1.4 2 2.8 4 5.6 8
See “Specifications” for more details. (• 0H-21)
t
Determining aperture and fl ash-to-subject distance for
correct exposure
f-number of aperture =
guide number (GN for ISO 100; m or ft.) ×
ISO sensitivity factor / fl ash-to-subject distance (m or ft.)
Flash-to-subject distance (m or ft.) =
guide number (GN for ISO 100; m or ft.) ×
ISO sensitivity factor / f-number of aperture
H–7
Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information
H
Tips on Speedlight Care
Cleaning
Dirt on the flash panel can cause it to break when the flash is fired. •
Clean the flash panel regularly.
Use a blower brush to remove dirt and dust from the SB-700 •
and clean it with a soft, clean cloth. After using the SB-700 near
saltwater, wipe the flash unit with a soft, clean cloth moistened
slightly with plain water to remove the salt, then dry it using a dry
cloth.
On rare occasions, the LCD may turn on or go dark, due to static •
electricity. This is not a malfunction. The display will soon return to
normal.
Do not drop the SB-700 or hit it against a hard surface, as this may •
damage its precision mechanisms. Do not apply strong pressure to
the LCD panel.
"
WARNING
Never use thinner, benzene, or other active agents
when cleaning the Speedlight, as this may damage
the Speedlight or cause it to catch fire. Using these
agents may also impair your health.
H–8
Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information
H
Storage
Store the SB-700 in a cool, dry place to prevent malfunctions due to •
high humidity, as well as the growth of mold or mildew.
Keep the SB-700 away from chemicals such as camphor or •
naphthalene. Avoid exposing the SB-700 to magnetic waves from
TVs and radios.
Do not use or leave the SB-700 in locations subject to high •
temperatures such as those encountered near a heater or stove, as
this may cause damage.
When not using the SB-700 for more than two weeks, be sure to •
remove the batteries to prevent malfunctions due to battery leakage.
Take the SB-700 out once a month, insert the batteries and fire the •
unit several times to refresh the capacitor.
Operating location
An extreme temperature change can cause condensation to form •
inside the SB-700. When subjecting the SB-700 to sudden and
extreme temperature changes, place it inside an airtight container
such as plastic bag. Leave it inside the container for a while before
exposing it gradually to the outside temperature.
Avoid exposing the SB-700 to strong magnetism or radio waves from •
TVs or high-voltage power transmission towers, as this may cause it
to malfunction.
H–9
Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information
H
Because flash consumes a large amount of battery power, batteries •
may not operate properly before reaching the end of their stated
lifespan or the number of charges/discharges as specified by the
battery manufacturer.
When installing batteries, turn off the power of the Speedlight and •
never reverse the polarity of the batteries.
If the battery terminals become soiled, remove dirt and smudges •
before use, as this may cause malfunction.
Depending on battery specifications, when batteries become hot, the •
SB-700’s safety circuits are activated, cutting off power. This often
occurs when the flash unit is operated repeatedly. Battery power will
recover when the temperature returns to normal.
Battery power tends to weaken as the temperature drops. It also •
gradually decreases when batteries are not used for a long time and
recovers after a short break following intensive use. Be sure to check
battery power and replace the batteries with fresh ones if you notice
any delays in the recycling time.
Notes on Batteries
H–10
Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information
H
Do not store batteries in locations subject to high temperatures and •
high humidity.
Be sure to read the user’s manuals for your rechargeable batteries •
and battery charger for detailed information on how to handle and
recharge the batteries.
Never attempt to charge batteries that are not rechargeable •
batteries, as they could explode.
Ni-MH
Recycling
rechargeable
batteries
To protect the environment, do not
dispose of used rechargeable batteries
yourself. Instead, take these batteries to
your nearest recycling center.
H–11
Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information
H
Characteristics of the LCD panel
Due to the directional characteristics of LCDs, the LCD panel is •
difficult to read when viewed from above. However, it can be seen
clearly from a somewhat lower angle.
The LCD panel becomes darker at high temperatures (approx. •
60 °C/140 °F), but returns to normal at normal temperatures
(20 °C/68 °F).
The LCD's response time slows down at low temperatures, but •
returns to normal at normal temperatures (20 °C/68 °F).
LCD panel illuminator ON/OFF
Any button or switch will turn on the SB-700 illuminator (when the
SB-700 power is on) to make the LCD panel easier to read.
The illuminator goes off if the SB-700 is not operated for 16 seconds. •
The SB-700's LCD panel illuminator turns on when the camera's •
control panel illuminator is turned on.
Adjusting the LCD panel’s contrast
The contrast of the LCD panel can be adjusted in the custom setting
(0B-21).
There are nine contrast levels.•
About the LCD Panel
H–12
Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information
H
Updating Firmware
The latest Nikon fi rmware can be downloaded from the Nikon website.
Firmware is updated through a camera compatible with SB-700
fi rmware updates.
For users in the U.S.A.: •
http://www.nikonusa.com/
For users in Europe and Africa: •
http://www.europe-nikon.com/support/
For users in Asia, Oceania and the Middle East: •
http://www.nikon-asia.com/
Additional information may be available from the Nikon •
representative in your area. See the URL below for contact
information:
http://imaging.nikon.com/
SB-700 firmware can be updated through a D3 camera with •
firmware A and firmware B version 2.00 or later.
SB-700 firmware can be updated through a D300 camera with •
firmware A and firmware B version 1.10 or later.
See the custom setting section to determine which version of •
firmware you are using (0B-22).
If your camera is not compatible with firmware updates, please •
contact a Nikon representative in your area.
Cameras not compatible with SB-700 firmware updates
D2 series, D1 series, D200, D100, D80, D70 series, D60, D50,
D40 series
H–13
Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information
H
Speedlight Stand AS-22 ■
Same as that provided with this
SB-700.
Color Filter Set SJ-4 ■
A fi lter holder, a total of 12 fi lters
in 4 colors and a fi lter case are
included.
RED ·
BLUE ·
YELLOW ·
AMBER ·
Color filters are consumable •
items and subject to a gradual
deterioration in color due to
the heat generated when
the flash fires. Therefore, it is
recommended to check and
replace these filters when
necessary.
Water Guard WG-AS1, ■
WG-AS2, WG-AS3
Used to protect the camera’s
accessory shoe contact when the
SB-700 is mounted on a Nikon
digital SLR camera.
WG-AS1: for D3 series
WG-AS2: for D300 series
WG-AS3: for D700
Wireless Slave Flash ■
Controller SU-4
Useful for wireless multiple
fl ash-unit photography, the SU-4
features a built-in, movable light
sensor and an accessory shoe
for attachment of a remote fl ash
unit. The SU-4’s light sensor
triggers the remote fl ash unit to
fi re in sync with the master fl ash
unit.
Optional Accessories
H–14
Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information
H
TTL Remote Cord ■
SC-28/17 (approx. 1.5 m/
4.9 ft.)
The SC-28/17 enables i-TTL mode
when the SB-700 is used off-
camera. The fl ash shoe comes
with a tripod socket.
TTL Remote Cord SC-29 ■
(approx. 1.5 m/4.9 ft.)
The SC-29 enables i-TTL mode
when the SB-700 is used off-
camera. The SC-29 features an
AF-assist illumination function.
H–15
Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information
H
Specifications
Electronic construction
Automatic Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT)
and series circuitry
Guide number (at 35 mm
zoom head position,
in FX format, standard
illumination pattern,
20 °C/68 °F)
28/92 (ISO 100, m/ft.), 39/128 (ISO 200, m/ft.)
Effective fl ash output
distance range (in i-TTL
mode)
0.6 m to 20 m (2 ft. to 66 ft.) (varies depending on
camera’s image area setting, illumination pattern,
ISO sensitivity, zoom head position, and lens
aperture in use)
Illumination pattern
There are three illumination patterns: standard,
even and center-weighted
The light distribution angle is automatically
adjusted to the camera's image area in both FX
and DX formats
Available fl ash mode
i-TTL•
Manual fl ash•
Distance-priority manual fl ash•
Other available
functions
Test fi ring, monitor pre-fl ashes, AF-assist
illumination for multi-point AF, and modeling
illumination
Nikon Creative Lighting
System
A number of fl ash operations are available with
compatible cameras: i-TTL mode, Advanced
Wireless Lighting, FV lock, fl ash color information
communication, auto FP high-speed sync and AF-
assist illumination for multi-point AF
Multiple fl ash-unit
photography operation
Advanced Wireless Lighting•
SU-4 type wireless multiple fl ash-unit •
photography (in remote mode)
H–16
Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information
H
Flash exposure control
set on the camera
Camera’s sync modes: slow sync, red-eye reduction
slow sync, front-curtain sync, rear-curtain sync,
rear-curtain slow sync
Photography functions: auto FP high-speed sync,
FV lock, red-eye reduction
Bounce capability
Flash head tilts down to 7° or up to 90° with click-
stops at -7°, 0°, 45°, 60°, 75°, 90°
Flash head rotates horizontally 180° to the left
and right with click-stops at 0°, 30°, 60°, 75°, 90°,
120°, 150°, 180°
Power ON/OFF
Rotate the power switch/wireless mode switch for
multiple fl ash units to turn the SB-700 on or off
Standby function can also be set
Power source
Use four AA-type batteries of the same brand from
any of the following types:
1.5 V alkaline AA batteries•
1.5 V lithium AA batteries•
Rechargeable 1.2 V NiMH AA batteries•
For minimum number of fl ashes and recycling time
of each battery, see
0
H-27
Flash-ready indicator
The SB-700 is fully recycled: lights up
Insuffi cient fl ash output for correct exposure (in
i-TTL or distance-priority manual fl ash mode):
blinks
Flash-ready indicator
(in remote mode)
The SB-700 is fully recycled: blinks
Insuffi cient fl ash output for correct exposure (in
i-TTL mode or AUTO mode in SU-4 type wireless
multiple fl ash-unit photography ): blinks
H–17
Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information
H
Specifications
Flash duration (approx.)
1/1042 sec. at M1/1 (full) output
1/1136 sec. at M1/2 output
1/2857 sec. at M1/4 output
1/5714 sec. at M1/8 output
1/10000 sec. at M1/16 output
1/18182 sec. at M1/32 output
1/25000 sec. at M1/64 output
1/40000 sec. at M1/128 output
Mounting foot
lock lever
Provides secure attachment of the SB-700 to
camera’s accessory shoe using locking plate and
locking pin to prevent unintentional detachment
Flash compensation
-3.0 EV to +3.0 EV in increments of 1/3 EV steps
in i-TTL mode
Custom setting
11 items
Other functions
Thermal cut-out, fi rmware update
Dimensions (W × H × D)
Approx. 71 × 126 × 104.5 mm
(2.8 × 5.0 × 4.1 in.)
Weight
Approx. 360 g (12.7 oz.) (Speedlight only)
Approx. 450 g (15.9 oz.) (with four 1.5 V alkaline
AA batteries)
Accessories supplied
Speedlight Stand AS-22, Nikon Diffusion Dome
SW-14H, Incandescent Filter SZ-3TN, Fluorescent
Filter SZ-3FL, Soft Case SS-700
These performance specifications are applicable when fresh batteries are used •
at normal temperatures (20 °C/68 °F).
Specifications and design are subject to change without any notice.•
Products and brand names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their •
respective companies.
H–18
Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information
H
Effective flash output distance range (for
i-TTL mode)
The effective fl ash output distance range of the SB-700 is between
0.6 m and 20 m (2 ft. and 66 ft.). The effective fl ash output distance
range differs depending on the camera’s image area, illumination
pattern, ISO sensitivity, zoom head position and aperture.
The following table is for FX format and standard illumination •
pattern.
The effective flash output distance range for each setting can be •
seen on the LCD panel (0C-4).
H–19
Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information
H
Specifications
In FX format, standard illumination pattern ■
ISO sensitivity Zoom head position (mm)
12800 6400 3200 1600
800 400 200 100
14BA/
WP
14BA 14WP
24 28 35 50 70 85 105 120
Aperture (f)
1.4
4.9 -
20
7 -
20
7 -
20
12 -
20
13 -
20
14 -
20
16 -
20
17 -
20
18 -
20
19 -
20
19 -
20
Effective fl ash output distance range (m)
2 1.4
3.5 -
20
4.9 -
20
4.9 -
20
8 -
20
8.8 -
20
9.8 -
20
11 -
20
12 -
20
13 -
20
14 -
20
14 -
20
2.8 2 1.4
2.5 -
20
3.5 -
20
3.5 -
20
5.7 -
20
6.2 -
20
7 -
20
7.6 -
20
8.5 -
20
8.8 -
20
9.3 -
20
9.3 -
20
4 2.8 2 1.4
1.8 -
20
2.5 -
20
2.5 -
20
4 -
20
4.4 -
20
4.9 -
20
5.4 -
20
6 -
20
6.2 -
20
6.6 -
20
6.6 -
20
5.6 4 2.8 2 1.4
1.3 -
19
1.8 -
20
1.8 -
20
2.9 -
20
3.1 -
20
3.5 -
20
3.8 -
20
4.3 -
20
4.4 -
20
4.7 -
20
4.7 -
20
8 5.6 4 2.8 2 1.4
0.9 -
13
1.3 -
19
1.3 -
19
2 -
20
2.2 -
20
2.5 -
20
2.7 -
20
3 -
20
3.1 -
20
3.3 -
20
3.3 -
20
11 8 5.6 4 2.8 2 1.4
0.7 -
9.7
0.9 -
13
0.9 -
13
1.5 -
20
1.6 -
20
1.8 -
20
1.9 -
20
2.2 -
20
2.2 -
20
2.4 -
20
2.4 -
20
16 11 8 5.6 4 2.8 2 1.4
0.6 -
6.9
0.7 -
9.7
0.7 -
9.7
1 -
16
1.1 -
17
1.3 -
19
1.4 -
20
1.5 -
20
1.6 -
20
1.7 -
20
1.7 -
20
22 16 11 8 5.6 4 2.8 2
0.6 -
4.8
0.6 -
6.9
0.6 -
6.9
0.7 -
11
0.8 -
12
0.9 -
13
1 -
15
1.1 -
16
1.1 -
17
1.2 -
18
1.2 -
18
32 22 16 11 8 5.6 4 2.8
0.6 -
3.4
0.6 -
4.8
0.6 -
4.8
0.6 -
8
0.6 -
8.7
0.7 -
9.7
0.7 -
10
0.8 -
11
0.8 -
12
0.9 -
13
0.9 -
13
32 22 16 11 8 5.6 4
0.6 -
2.4
0.6 -
3.4
0.6 -
3.4
0.6 -
5.6
0.6 -
6.1
0.6 -
6.9
0.6 -
7.5
0.6 -
8.4
0.6 -
8.7
0.6 -
9.2
0.6 -
9.2
32 22 16 11 8 5.6
0.6 -
1.7
0.6 -
2.4
0.6 -
2.4
0.6 -
4
0.6 -
4.3
0.6 -
4.8
0.6 -
5.3
0.6 -
5.9
0.6 -
6.1
0.6 -
6.5
0.6 -
6.5
32 22 16 11 8
0.6 -
1.2
0.6 -
1.7
0.6 -
1.7
0.6 -
2.8
0.6 -
3
0.6 -
3.4
0.6 -
3.7
0.6 -
4.2
0.6 -
4.3
0.6 -
4.6
0.6 -
4.6
32 22 16 11
0.6 -
0.8
0.6 -
1.2
0.6 -
1.2
0.6 -
2
0.6 -
2.1
0.6 -
2.4
0.6 -
2.6
0.6 -
2.9
0.6 -
3
0.6 -
3.2
0.6 -
3.2
32 22 16
0.6 -
0.6
0.6 -
0.8
0.6 -
0.8
0.6 -
1.4
0.6 -
1.5
0.6 -
1.7
0.6 -
1.8
0.6 -
2.1
0.6 -
2.1
0.6 -
2.3
0.6 -
2.3
32 22
–
0.6 -
0.6
0.6 -
0.6
0.6 -
1
0.6 -
1
0.6 -
1.2
0.6 -
1.3
0.6 -
1.4
0.6 -
1.5
0.6 -
1.6
0.6 -
1.6
32 – – –
0.6 -
0.7
0.6 -
0.7
0.6 -
0.8
0.6 -
0.9
0.6 -
1
0.6 -
1
0.6 -
1.1
0.6 -
1.1
BA: With the Nikon Diffusion Dome attached
WP: With the built-in wide panel in place
H–20
Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information
H
Angle of coverage (in FX format)
Zoom head
position set
Angle of coverage (°)
Vertical Horizontal
12 (BA/WP)
*1
120 130
14
(BA/WP)
*2
110 120
17
(BA/WP)
*3
100 110
24
*4
60 78
28 53 70
35 45 60
50 34 46
70 26 36
85 23 31
105
*5
20 27
120
*5
18 25
Angle of coverage (in DX format)
Zoom head
position set
Angle of coverage (°)
Vertical Horizontal
8
(BA/WP)
*1
120 130
10
(BA/WP)
*2
110 120
11
(BA/WP)
*3
100 110
16
*4
60 78
17
*4
57 75
18
*4
55 72
20 50 67
24
44 58
28
39 52
35
32 44
50
25 34
70
20 27
85
*5
17 24
105
*3
16 22
120
*3
15 21
BA: With the Nikon Diffusion Dome attached
WP: With the built-in wide panel in place
*1 Center-weighted illumination pattern
*2 Standard illumination pattern
*3 Even illumination pattern
*4 Standard or center-weighted illumination pattern
*5 Standard or even illumination pattern
H–21
Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information
H
Specifications
Guide number table
The SB-700 guide numbers differ depending on the camera’s image
area, illumination pattern, ISO sensitivity, zoom head position and fl ash
output level.
ISO 100·m
Zoom head position
(mm)
FX format DX format
Standard
illumination
Center-weighted
illumination
Even
illumination
Standard
illumination
Center-weighted
illumination
Even
illumination
8 (BA+WP) – – – – 10 –
8 (BA) – – – – 14 –
8 (WP) – – – – 14 –
10 (BA+WP) – – – 10 – –
10 (BA) – – – 14 – –
10 (WP) – – – 14 – –
11 (BA+WP) – – – – – 10
11 (BA) – – – – – 14
11 (WP) – – – – – 14
12 (BA+WP) – 10 – – – –
12 (BA) – 14 – – – –
12 (WP) – 14 – – – –
14 (BA+WP) 10 – – – – –
14 (BA) 14 – – – – –
14 (WP) 14 – – – – –
16 – – – 23 25 –
17 (BA+WP) – – 10 – – –
17 (BA) – – 14 – – –
17 (WP) – – 14 – – –
17 – – – 23.5 26 –
18 – – – 24.5 27 –
H–22
Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information
H
Zoom head position
(mm)
FX format DX format
Standard
illumination
Center-weighted
illumination
Even
illumination
Standard
illumination
Center-weighted
illumination
Even
illumination
20 – – − 26 28.5 23
24 23 25 − 28 30 24
28 25 28 23 29 31.5 26
35 28 30 24 31.5 33 28.5
50 31 33 28 34.5 36 32
70 34 36 31 37 38 36
85 35.5 38 34 38 − 37
105 37 – 36 −−37.5
120 38 – 37 – – 38
BA: With the Nikon Diffusion Dome attached
WP: With the built-in wide panel in place
H–23
Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information
H
Specifications
Guide number table (in FX format)
Standard illumination pattern, at ISO 100; m/ft. ■
Flash
output
level
Zoom head position (mm)
14
24 28 35 50 70 85 105 120
WP +
BA
BA WP
1/1
10/
32.8
14/
45.9
14/
45.9
23/
75.5
25/
82
28/
91.9
31/
101.7
34/
111.5
35.5/
116.5
37/
121.4
38/
124.7
1/2
7.1/
23.3
9.9/
32.5
9.9/
32.5
16.3/
53.5
17.7/
58.1
19.8/
65
21.9/
71.8
24/
78.7
25.1/
82.3
26.2/
86
26.9/
88.3
1/4
5/
16.4
7/
23
7/
23
11.5/
37.7
12.5/
41
14/
45.9
15.5/
50.9
17/
55.8
17.8/
58.4
18.5/
60.7
19/
62.3
1/8
3.5/
11.5
4.9/
16.1
4.9/
16.1
8.1/
26.6
8.8/
28.9
9.9/
32.5
11/
36.1
12/
39.4
12.6/
41.3
13.1/
43
13.4/
44
1/16
2.5/
8.2
3.5/
11.5
3.5/
11.5
5.8/
19
6.3/
20.7
7/
23
7.8/
25.6
8.5/
27.9
8.9/
29.2
9.3/
30.5
9.5/
31.2
1/32
1.8/
5.9
2.5/
8.2
2.5/
8.2
4.1/
13.5
4.4/
14.4
4.9/
16.1
5.5/
18
6/
19.7
6.3/
20.7
6.5/
21.3
6.7/
22
1/64
1.3/
4.3
1.8/
5.9
1.8/
5.9
2.9/
9.5
3.1/
10.2
3.5/
11.5
3.9/
12.8
4.3/
14.1
4.4/
14.4
4.6/
15.1
4.8/
15.7
1/128
0.9/
3
1.2/
3.9
1.2/
3.9
2/
6.6
2.2/
7.2
2.5/
8.2
2.7/
8.9
3/
9.8
3.1/
10.2
3.3/
10.8
3.4/
11.2
BA: With the Nikon Diffusion Dome attached
WP: With the built-in wide panel in place
H–24
Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information
H
Guide number table (in DX format)
Standard illumination pattern, at ISO 100; m/ft. ■
Flash
output
level
Zoom head position (mm)
10
16 17 18 20 24 28 35 50 70 85
WP
+BA
BA WP
1/1
10/
32.8
14/
45.9
14/
45.9
23/
75.5
23.5/
77.1
24.5/
80.4
26/
85.3
28/
91.9
29/
95.1
31.5/
103.3
34.5/
113.2
37/
121.4
38/
124.7
1/2
7.1/
23.3
9.9/
32.5
9.9/
32.5
16.3/
53.5
17/
55.8
17.7/
58.1
18.7/
61.4
19.8/
65
20.5/
67.3
21.9/
71.8
24/
78.7
26.2/
86
26.9/
88.3
1/4
5/
16.4
7/
23
7/
23
11.5/
37.7
12/
39.4
12.5/
41
13.3/
43.6
14/
45.9
14.5/
47.6
15.5/
50.9
17/
55.8
18.5/
60.7
19/
62.3
1/8
3.5/
11.5
4.9/
16.1
4.9/
16.1
8.1/
26.6
8.5/
27.9
8.8/
28.9
9.4/
30.8
9.9/
32.5
10.3/
33.8
11/
36.1
12/
39.4
13.1/
43
13.4/
44
1/16
2.5/
8.2
3.5/
11.5
3.5/
11.5
5.8/
19
6/
19.7
6.3/
20.7
6.6/
21.7
7/
23
7.3/
23.9
7.8/
25.6
8.5/
27.9
9.3/
30.5
9.5/
31.2
1/32
1.8/
5.9
2.5/
8.2
2.5/
8.2
4.1/
13.5
4.2/
13.8
4.4/
14.4
4.7/
15.4
4.9/
16.1
5.1/
16.7
5.5/
18
6/
19.7
6.5/
21.3
6.7/
22
1/64
1.3/
4.3
1.8/
5.9
1.8/
5.9
2.9/
9.5
3/
9.8
3.1/
10.2
3.3/
10.8
3.5/
11.5
3.6/
11.8
3.9/
12.8
4.3/
14.1
4.6/
15.1
4.8/
15.7
1/128
0.9/
3
1.2/
3.9
1.2/
3.9
2/
6.6
2.1/
6.9
2.2/
7.2
2.3/
7.5
2.5/
8.2
2.6/
8.5
2.7/
8.9
3/
9.8
3.3/
10.8
3.4/
11.2
BA: With the Nikon Diffusion Dome attached
WP: With the built-in wide panel in place
H–25
Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information
H
Specifications
Guide number table (with auto FP high-speed sync)
Standard illumination pattern, at ISO 100; m/ft. (in FX ■
format)
Flash
output
level
Zoom head position (mm)
14
24 28 35 50 70 85 105 120
WP +
BA
BA WP
1/1
4.6/
15.1
6.4/
21
6.4/
21
10.5/
34.4
11.5/
37.7
12.8/
42
14.2/
46.6
15.6/
51.2
16.3/
53.5
17/
55.8
17.4/
57.1
1/2
3.3/
10.8
4.5/
14.8
4.5/
14.8
7.4/
24.3
8.1/
26.6
9.1/
29.9
10/
32.8
11/
36.1
11.5/
37.7
12/
39.4
12.3/
40.4
1/4
2.3/
7.5
3.2/
10.5
3.2/
10.5
5.3/
17.4
5.8/
19
6.4/
21
7.1/
23.3
7.8/
25.6
8.2/
26.9
8.5/
27.9
8.7/
28.5
1/8
1.6/
5.2
2.3/
7.5
2.3/
7.5
3.7/
12.1
4.1/
13.5
4.5/
14.8
5/
16.4
5.5/
18
5.8/
19
6/
19.7
6.2/
20.3
1/16
1.2/
3.9
1.6/
5.2
1.6/
5.2
2.6/
8.5
2.9/
9.5
3.2/
10.5
3.6/
11.8
3.9/
12.8
4.1/
13.5
4.3/
14.1
4.4/
14.4
1/32
0.8/
2.6
1.1/
3.6
1.1/
3.6
1.9/
6.2
2/
6.6
2.3/
7.5
2.5/
8.2
2.8/
9.2
2.9/
9.5
3/
9.8
3.1/
10.2
1/64
0.6/
2
0.8/
2.6
0.8/
2.6
1.3/
4.3
1.4/
4.6
1.6/
5.2
1.8/
5.9
2/
6.6
2/
6.6
2.1/
6.9
2.2/
7.2
1/128
0.4/
1.3
0.6/
2
0.6/
2
0.9/
3
1/
3.3
1.1/
3.6
1.3/
4.3
1.4/
4.6
1.4/
4.6
1.5/
4.9
1.5/
4.9
Guide numbers in the above tables are for when the SB-700 is used with a D3 •
camera with a 1/500 sec. shutter speed.
Guide number with auto FP high-speed sync varies depending on the camera’s •
shutter speed. For example, when the shutter speed is changed from
1/500 sec. to 1/1000 sec., the guide number decreases 1 step. The faster the
shutter speed, the smaller the guide number.
BA: With the Nikon Diffusion Dome attached
WP: With the built-in wide panel in place
H–26
Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information
H
Standard illumination pattern, at ISO 100; m/ft. (in DX ■
format)
Flash
output
level
Zoom head position (mm)
10
16 17 18 20 24 28 35 50 70 85
WP
+BA
BA WP
1/1
4.6/
15.1
6.4/
21
6.4/
21
10.5/
34.4
10.8/
35.4
11.2/
36.7
11.9/
39
12.8/
42
13.3/
43.6
14.4/
47.2
15.8/
51.8
17/
55.8
17.4/
57.1
1/2
3.3/
10.8
4.5/
14.8
4.5/
14.8
7.4/
24.3
7.6/
24.9
7.9/
25.9
8.4/
27.6
9.1/
29.9
9.4/
30.8
10.2/
33.5
11.2/
36.7
12/
39.4
12.3/
40.4
1/4
2.3/ 3.2/ 3.2/ 5.3/ 5.4/ 5.6/ 6/ 6.4/ 6.7/ 7.2/ 7.9/ 8.5/ 8.7/
7.5 10.5 10.5 17.4 17.7 18.4 19.7 21 22 23.6 25.9 27.9 28.5
1/8
1.6/ 2.3/ 2.3/ 3.7/ 3.8/ 4/ 4.2/ 4.5/ 4.7/ 5.1/ 5.6/ 6/ 6.2/
5.2 7.5 7.5 12.1 12.5 13.1 13.8 14.8 15.4 16.7 18.4 19.7 20.3
1/16
1.2/ 1.6/ 1.6/ 2.6/ 2.7/ 2.8/ 3/ 3.2/ 3.3/ 3.6/ 4/ 4.3/ 4.4/
3.9 5.2 5.2 8.5 8.9 9.2 9.8 10.5 10.8 11.8 13.1 14.1 14.4
1/32
0.8/ 1.1/ 1.1/ 1.9/ 1.9/ 2/ 2.1/ 2.3/ 2.4/ 2.5/ 2.8/ 3/ 3.1/
2.6 3.6 3.6 6.2 6.2 6.6 6.9 7.5 7.9 8.2 9.2 9.8 10.2
1/64
0.6/ 0.8/ 0.8/ 1.3/ 1.4/ 1.4/ 1.5/ 1.6/ 1.7/ 1.8/ 2/ 2.1/ 2.2/
2 2.6 2.6 4.3 4.6 4.6 4.9 5.2 5.6 5.9 6.6 6.9 7.2
1/128
0.4/ 0.6/ 0.6/ 0.9/ 1/ 1/ 1.1/ 1.1/ 1.2/ 1.3/ 1.4/ 1.5/ 1.5/
1.3 2 2 3 3.3 3.3 3.6 3.6 3.9 4.3 4.6 4.9 4.9
Guide numbers in the above tables are for when the SB-700 is used with a D3 •
camera with a 1/500 sec. shutter speed.
Guide number with auto FP high-speed sync varies depending on the camera’s •
shutter speed. For example, when the shutter speed is changed from
1/500 sec. to 1/1000 sec., the guide number decreases 1 step. The faster the
shutter speed, the smaller the guide number.
BA: With the Nikon Diffusion Dome attached
WP: With the built-in wide panel in place
H–27
Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information
H
Min. number of flashes/recycling time of
each battery
Batteries
Min. recycling
time (approx.)*
Min. number of
fl ashes*/recycling
time*
Alkaline (1.5 V) 2.5 sec. 160/2.5–30 sec.
Evolta (1.5 V) 2.5 sec. 230/2.5–30 sec.
Lithium (1.5 V) 3.5 sec. 330/3.5–30 sec.
NiMH (2600 mAh) 2.5 sec. 260/2.5–30 sec.
NiMH (eneloop) 2.5 sec. 230/2.5–30 sec.
* When fi ring the Speedlight at full output once every 30 seconds (120 seconds
with lithium batteries).
While AF-assist illumination, power zoom and LCD panel illumination are off.•
With fresh batteries. Performance may vary depending on battery freshness or •
battery specifications.
Evolta is a registered trade mark of Panasonic Corporation.•
Specifications
H–28
Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information
H
Refer to “Speedlight Parts” (• 0B-1) for names of parts.
A
A:B ......................................D-13
Accessories ..........................H-13
Advanced Wireless Lighting
..................................D-2, D-9
AF-assist illumination ........... E-27
Angle of coverage ................H-20
Aperture ................................C-4
AUTO (auto) mode ...............D-20
Auto FP high-speed sync ...... E-32
B
Batteries ........................ B-9, H-9
Bounce fl ash photography ..... E-5
Bounce fl ash warning ............H-4
Bounce-down fl ash .............. E-16
Built-in bounce card ............. E-12
Built-in wide panel ............... E-14
C
Center-weighted
(illumination pattern) .......... E-3
Channel .................................D-4
Close-up photography ......... E-13
CLS ........................................A-6
CLS-compatible cameras ........A-4
CLS-compatible COOLPIX
cameras ............................ G-1
Color compensation fi lter ..... E-17
Color fi lter ........................... E-17
Color Filter Set SJ-4 ..............H-13
Continuous fl ash fi ring ........... B-7
COOLPIX ............................... G-1
CPU lens ................................A-5
Custom settings ................... B-17
D
Default settings ......................A-6
Distance-priority manual
fl ash mode .......................C-11
DX format ..............................A-6
E
Effective fl ash output
distance .............................A-6
Effective fl ash output
distance range ...................A-6
Effective fl ash output distance
range table ......................H-18
Even (illumination pattern) ..... E-3
Index
H–29
Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information
H
Index
F
Filter holder SZ-3 .................. E-19
Firmware update ..................H-12
Firmware version ..................B-22
Flash compensation ............. E-23
Flash compensation value .... E-23
Flash function canceled ........D-21
Flash head .................... B-13, E-6
Flash head tilting/rotating
lock release button............. E-6
Flash mode .......... C-1, C-6, C-11
Flash output level ...................C-9
Flash-ready indicator
.............................. B-15, D-27
Flash-ready indicator
(in remote mode) .............D-27
Fluorescent fi lter .................. E-17
Front-curtain sync ................ E-34
FV lock ................................. E-33
FX format ..............................A-6
FX/DX format (image area) .....A-6
G
GN (distance-priority manual
fl ash mode) ......................C-11
GN (guide number) ................H-6
Group ....................................D-4
Guide number .......................H-6
Guide number table .............H-21
I
Illumination pattern ............... E-2
Illumination pattern selector ...B-6
Image area (FX/DX format) .....A-6
Incandescent fi lter ................ E-17
Insuffi cient fl ash output for
correct exposure ...... C-5, C-15
ISO sensitivity ................. C-4, H-6
ISO sensitivity factors .............H-6
i-TTL balanced fi ll-fl ash ...........C-2
i-TTL mode .............................C-1
i-TTL-compatible COOLPIX
cameras ............................ G-1
L
LCD panel ............................H-11
LCD panel illuminator ..........H-11
Light sensor window for
wireless remote fl ash ........D-23
Lock release ........................... B-6
Low battery power
indicator ..........................B-10
H–30
Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information
H
M
M (manual) mode ................D-21
Manual fl ash mode ................C-6
MASTER .................................D-6
Master fl ash unit ............ A-8, D-6
Master mode ................. D-4, D-6
Menu button
([MENU] button).................B-6
Metering mode ......................C-2
Min. recycling time ..............H-27
Mode selector ........................ B-6
Modeling illumination .......... E-29
Monitor pre-fl ashes ................A-7
Mounting foot ..................... B-11
Mounting foot lock lever ......B-11
Multiple fl ash-unit
photography ......................D-1
N
Nikon Creative
Lighting System CLS ...........A-6
Nikon Diffusion Dome ............ E-9
Non-CLS-compatible
SLR camera ........................ F-1
O
OFF (fl ash function canceled)
mode ...............................D-21
OK button ([OK] button) ........ B-6
P
Power zoom function ........... E-25
Q
Quick Wireless Control .........D-13
R
Rear-curtain sync ................. E-34
Recycling time ......................H-27
Red-eye reduction ................ E-34
Red-eye reduction slow
sync ................................. E-34
REMOTE ................................D-8
Remote fl ash unit ...................A-8
Remote mode ................ D-4, D-8
Replacing batteries ...............B-10
Reset ...................................B-22
H–31
Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information
H
Index
S
Select button ([SEL] button) ....B-6
Selector dial ........................... B-6
Slow sync ............................. E-33
Sound monitor .....................D-27
Sound monitor setting ......... B-20
Speedlight Stand AS-22 .......D-26
Standard
(illumination pattern) .......... E-2
Standard i-TTL ........................C-2
Standby function ................. E-30
Standby function setting ......B-21
SU-4 type wireless multiple
fl ash-unit photography
................................D-3, D-18
T
Test fi ring ............................ E-29
Thermal cut-out ................... E-31
TTL remote cord ...................H-14
U
Underexposure due to
insuffi cient fl ash
output ........... C-5, C-15, D-28
W
Warning indicator ..................H-3
Water guard ........................H-13
Wireless mode switch for
multiple fl ash units .....D-6, D-8
Wireless multiple
fl ash-unit photography.......D-1
Wireless Slave Flash
Controller SU-4 ................H-13
Z
Zoom button
([ZOOM] button) ................B-6
Zoom head position ............. E-25
H–32
Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information
H
© 2010 Nikon Corporation
Printed in China
TT0H01(11)
8MSA3811-01
No reproduction in any form of this manual, in whole
or in part (except for brief quotation in critical articles
or reviews), may be made without written
authorization from NIKON CORPORATION.
