Bosch CMA585MS0/01 Serie 6 Built-in Microwave Oven with Grill

Product's Documents

Below are documents related to this product, you can read online or download:
CMA585MS0/01 photo

Instruction Manual

This is the main product document for model CMA585MS0/01. Additionally, the document applies to other Bosch models: CMA585MS0, CMA583MS0, CMA585MB0

The file format is pdf, 68 pages, you can download this manual here .

background
[fa]  ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ یﺎﻣﻧﻫﺍﺭ
ﻮﻳﻭﻭﺮﻜﻳﺎﻣ
CMA585MS0, CMA583MS0, CMA585MB0
background
background
en
3
Table of contents
[en]Inst ructi on manual
8 Intended use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
( Important safety information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
General information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Microwave . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
] Causes of damage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
General information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Microwave . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
7 Environmental protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Saving energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Environmentally-friendly disposal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
* Getting to know your appliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Control panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Function selector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Touch fields and display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Rotary selector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Operating modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Types of heating. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Microwave . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Cooking compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
_ Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Accessories included . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Special accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
K Before using for the first time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Fitting the turntable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Initial use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Cleaning the cooking compartment and accessories 12
1 Operating the appliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Switching the appliance on and off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Selecting an operating mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Setting the heating function and temperature . . . . . . 13
Rapid heating. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Automatic safety switch-off function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
^ Microwave. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Cookware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Microwave power settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Setting the microwave . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Setting the microwave to combined operation . . . . . . 15
P Automatic programmes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Setting a programme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Programme table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
O Setting the time-setting options . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Checking the time settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
Setting the timer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
Setting a cooking time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
Initial use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
A Childproof lock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Activating and deactivating. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
Q Basic settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Changing the basic settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
List of basic settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
D Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Suitable cleaning agents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
3 Trouble shooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
4 Customer service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
E number and FD number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
Acrylamide in foodstuffs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
J Tested for you in our cooking studio. . . . . . . . 25
Defrosting, heating up and cooking with the microwave
25
Microwave tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
Cakes and pastries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
Baking tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
Roasting and grilling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
Tips for roasting and grilling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
Bakes, gratins, toast with toppings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
Convenience products, frozen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
Test dishes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Produktinfo
Additional information on products, accessories,
replacement parts and services can be found at
www.bosch-home.com and in the online shop
www.bosch-eshop.com
background
en Intended use
4
8Intended use
Intended use
Read these instructions carefully. Only then
will you be able to operate your appliance
safely and correctly. Retain the instruction
manual and installation instructions for future
use or for subsequent owners.
This appliance is only intended to be fully fitted
in a kitchen. Observe the special installation
instructions.
Check the appliance for damage after
unpacking it. Do not connect the appliance if it
has been damaged in transport.
Only a licensed professional may connect
appliances without plugs. Damage caused by
incorrect connection is not covered under
warranty.
This appliance is intended for domestic use
only. The appliance must only be used for the
preparation of food and drink. The appliance
must be supervised during operation. Only
use this appliance indoors.
This appliance is intended for use up to a
maximum height of 4000 metres above sea
level.
This appliance may be used by children over
the age of 8 years old and by persons with
reduced physical, sensory or mental
capabilities or by persons with a lack of
experience or knowledge if they are
supervised or are instructed by a person
responsible for their safety how to use the
appliance safely and have understood the
associated hazards.
Children must not play with, on, or around the
appliance. Children must not clean the
appliance or carry out general maintenance
unless they are at least 15 years old and are
being supervised.
Keep children below the age of 8 years old at
a safe distance from the appliance and power
cable.
Always place the accessories into the cooking
compartment correctly. ~ "Before using for
the first time" on page 11
(Important safety
information
Impor t ant saf et y informat i on
General information
:Warning – Risk of fire!
Combustible items stored in the cooking
compartment may catch fire. Never store
combustible items in the cooking
compartment. Never open the appliance
door if there is smoke inside. Switch off the
appliance and unplug it from the mains or
switch off the circuit breaker in the fuse box.
Risk of fire!
A draught is created when the appliance
door is opened. Greaseproof paper may
come into contact with the heating element
and catch fire. Do not place greaseproof
paper loosely over accessories during
preheating. Always weight down the
greaseproof paper with a dish or a baking
tin. Only cover the surface required with
greaseproof paper. Greaseproof paper
must not protrude over the accessories.
Risk of fire!
The appliance becomes very hot. If the
appliance is installed in a fitted unit with a
decorative door, heat will accumulate when
the decorative door is closed. Only operate
the appliance when the decorative door is
open.
:Warning – Risk of electric shock!
Incorrect repairs are dangerous. Repairs
may only be carried out and damaged
power cables replaced by one of our
trained after-sales technicians. If the
appliance is defective, unplug the appliance
from the mains or switch off the circuit
breaker in the fuse box. Contact the after-
sales service.
Risk of electric shock and serious injury!
The cable insulation on electrical
appliances may melt when touching hot
parts of the appliance. Never bring
electrical appliance cables into contact with
hot parts of the appliance.
Risk of electric shock!
Do not use any high-pressure cleaners or
steam cleaners, which can result in an
electric shock.
background
Important safety information en
5
Risk of electric shock! Penetrating moisture may cause electric
shock. Never subject the appliance to
intense heat or humidity. Only use this
appliance indoors.
Risk of electric shock!
A defective appliance may cause electric
shock. Never switch on a defective
appliance. Unplug the appliance from the
mains or switch off the circuit breaker in the
fuse box. Contact the after-sales service.
Risk of electric shock!
The appliance is a high-voltage appliance.
Never remove the casing.
:Warning – Risk of burns!
The appliance becomes very hot. Never
touch the interior surfaces of the cooking
compartment or the heating elements.
Always allow the appliance to cool down.
Keep children at a safe distance.
Risk of serious burns!
Accessories and ovenware become very
hot. Always use oven gloves to remove
accessories or ovenware from the cooking
compartment.
Risk of burns!
Alcoholic vapours may catch fire in the hot
cooking compartment. Never prepare food
containing large quantities of drinks with a
high alcohol content. Only use small
quantities of drinks with a high alcohol
content. Open the appliance door with care.
:Warning – Risk of scalding!
When you open the appliance door, hot
steam may escape. Open the appliance
door with care. Keep children at a safe
distance.
Risk of scalding!
Water in a hot cooking compartment may
create hot steam. Never pour water into the
hot cooking compartment.
:Warning – Risk of injury!
Scratched glass in the appliance door may
develop into a crack. Do not use a glass
scraper, sharp or abrasive cleaning aids or
detergents.
Microwave
:Warning – Risk of burns!
Using the appliance for anything other than
its intended purpose is dangerous.
You are not permitted to use it to dry food
or clothing or to warm slippers, grain or
cereal pillows, sponges, damp cleaning
cloths or the like.
This is because, for instance, overheated
slippers, grain or cereal pillows, sponges
and damp cleaning cloths, etc., may cause
burns to the skin.
Risk of fire!
Food may catch fire. Never heat food in
heat-retaining packages.
Do not leave food heating unattended in
containers made of plastic, paper or other
combustible materials.
Do not select a microwave power or time
setting that is higher than necessary. Follow
the information provided in this instruction
manual.
Never use the microwave to dry food.
Never defrost or heat food with a low water
content, e.g. bread, at too high a microwave
power or for too long.
Risk of fire!
Cooking oil may catch fire. Never use the
microwave to heat cooking oil on its own.
:Warning – Risk of explosion!
Liquids and other food may explode when in
containers that have been tightly sealed.
Never heat liquids or other food in containers
that have been tightly sealed.
:Warning – Risk of burns!
Foods with peel or skin may burst or
explode during, or even after, heating.
Never cook eggs in their shells or reheat
hard-boiled eggs. Never cook shellfish or
crustaceans. Always prick the yolk when
baking or poaching eggs. The skin of foods
that have a peel or skin, such as apples,
tomatoes, potatoes and sausages, may
burst. Before heating, prick the peel or skin.
Risk of burns!
Heat is not distributed evenly through baby
food. Never heat baby food in closed
containers. Always remove the lid or teat.
Stir or shake well after the food has been
heated. Check the temperature of the food
before it is given to the child.
Risk of burns!
Heated food gives off heat. The ovenware
may become hot. Always use oven gloves
to remove ovenware or accessories from
the cooking compartment.
Risk of burns!
background
en Important safety information
6
Airtight packaging may burst when food is
heated. Always observe the instructions on
the packaging. Always use oven gloves to
remove dishes from the cooking
compartment.
Risk of burns!
The accessible parts become very hot when
in operation. Never touch hot parts. Keep
children at a safe distance.
Risk of burns!
Using the appliance for anything other than
its intended purpose is dangerous.
You are not permitted to use it to dry food
or clothing or to warm slippers, grain or
cereal pillows, sponges, damp cleaning
cloths or the like.
This is because, for instance, overheated
slippers, grain or cereal pillows, sponges
and damp cleaning cloths, etc., may cause
burns to the skin.
:Warning – Risk of scalding!
There is a possibility of delayed boiling
when a liquid is heated. This means that the
liquid reaches boiling temperature without
the usual steam bubbles rising to the
surface. Even if the container only vibrates a
little, the hot liquid may suddenly boil over
and spatter. When heating, always place a
spoon in the container. This will prevent
delayed boiling.
:Warning – Risk of injury!
Unsuitable ovenware may crack. Porcelain
or ceramic ovenware can have small
perforations in the handles or lids. These
perforations conceal a cavity below. Any
moisture that penetrates this cavity could
cause the ovenware to crack. Only use
microwave-safe ovenware.
Risk of injury!
If using the appliance in microwave mode
only, placing cookware and containers
made of metal or featuring metal detailing
inside the appliance may cause sparks
when the appliance is operating. This may
damage the appliance. Never use metal
containers when using the appliance in
microwave mode only.
:Warning – Risk of electric shock!
The appliance is a high-voltage appliance.
Never remove the casing.
:Warning – Risk of serious damage to
health!
The surface of the appliance may become
damaged if it is not cleaned properly.
Microwave energy may escape. Clean the
appliance on a regular basis, and remove
any food residue immediately. Always keep
the cooking compartment, door seal, door
and door stop clean. ~ "Cleaning"
on page 22
Risk of serious damage to health!
Microwave energy may escape if the
cooking compartment door or the door seal
is damaged. Never use the appliance if the
cooking compartment door, the door seal
or the plastic door frame is damaged. Call
the after-sales service.
Risk of serious damage to health!
Microwave energy will escape from
appliances that do not have any casing.
Never remove the casing. For any
maintenance or repair work, contact the
after-sales service.
background
Causes of damage en
7
]Causes of damage
Causes of damage
General information
Caution!
Water in the hot cooking compartment: Never pour
water into the hot cooking compartment. This will
cause steam. The temperature change can cause
damage.
Moist food: Do not store moist food in the closed
cooking compartment for long periods.
Do not use the appliance to store food. This can
lead to corrosion.
Condensation in the cooking compartment:
Condensation may appear on the door window,
interior walls and floor. This is normal and does not
adversely affect microwave operation. To prevent
corrosion, wipe off the condensation every time you
cook.
Cooling with the appliance door open: Only leave
the cooking compartment to cool with the door
closed. Do not trap anything in the appliance door.
Even if the door is only slightly ajar, the fronts of
adjacent units may be damaged over time.
Heavily soiled seal: If the seal is very dirty, the
appliance door will no longer close properly during
operation. The fronts of adjacent units could be
damaged. Always keep the seal clean.
Using the appliance door for standing on or
placing objects on: Do not stand or place anything
on the open appliance door. Do not place ovenware
or accessories on the appliance door.
Transporting the appliance: Do not carry or hold
the appliance by the door handle. The door handle
cannot support the weight of the appliance and
could break.
Microwave
Caution!
Creation of sparks: – Metal e.g. a spoon in a glass
must be kept at least 2 cm from the oven walls and
the inside of the door. Sparks could irreparably
damage the glass on the inside of the door.
Operating the microwave without food: –
Operating the appliance without food in the cooking
compartment may lead to overloading. Never switch
on the appliance unless there is food in the cooking
compartment. An exception to this rule is a short
crockery test (see the section "Microwave, suitable
crockery").
Microwave popcorn: – Never set the microwave
power too high.The door panel may crack if
overloaded. Use a power setting no higher than 600
watts. Always place the popcorn bag on a glass
plate.
Foil containers: – Do not use foil containers in the
appliance. They damage the appliance by producing
sparks.
Turntable drive: – Liquid that has boiled over must
not be allowed to run through the turntable drive and
into the interior of the appliance. Monitor the cooking
process. Choose a relatively short cooking time to
begin with, and extend the cooking time as required.
Turntable: – Never use the microwave oven without
the turntable.
7Environmental protection
En v i r o n ment al pr ot ect i on
Your new appliance is particularly energy-efficient.
Here you can find tips on how to save even more
energy when using the appliance, and how to dispose
of your appliance properly.
Saving energy
Only preheat the appliance if this is specified in the
recipe or in the tables in the operating instructions.
Use dark, black lacquered or enamelled baking tins
for baking. These absorb the heat particularly well.
Open the appliance door as infrequently as possible
when the appliance is in use.
It is best to bake several cakes one after the other.
The cooking compartment is still warm. This reduces
the baking time for the second cake. You can place
two cake tins next to each other in the cooking
compartment.
For longer cooking times, you can switch the
appliance off 10 minutes before the end of the
cooking time and use the residual heat to finish
cooking.
Environmentally-friendly disposal
Dispose of packaging in an environmentally-friendly
manner.
This appliance is labelled in accordance with
European Directive 2012/19/EU concerning
used electrical and electronic appliances
(waste electrical and electronic equipment -
WEEE). The guideline determines the
framework for the return and recycling of used
appliances as applicable throughout the EU.
background
en Getting to know your appliance
8
*Getting to know your
appliance
Get t i ng to know your appl i ance
In this chapter, we will explain the indicators and
controls. You will also find out about the various
functions of your appliance.
Note: Depending on the appliance model, individual
details and colours may differ.
Control panel
Use the function and rotary selector, as well as the
touch fields, to set the various functions for your
appliance via the control unit. The current settings are
shown in the display.
The overview shows the control panel when the
appliance is switched on with a selected operating
mode.
Notes
On some appliances, the function or rotary selector
can be retracted. To pop the function or rotary
selector in or out, push it in in the "Off" position.
If the function selector is in the "Off" position (energy-
saving mode) and a function is selected, it will take a
few seconds before the function becomes available
(e.g. the microwave).
Function selector
Use the function selector to set the types of heating and
other functions.
To ensure that you always use the right type of heating
to cook your food, we have explained the differences
and applications below.
#
( Function selector
Use the function selector to set the type of heating
or other functions.
You can turn the function selector clockwise or
anti-clockwise from the "Off" position.
0 Touch fields
There are sensors behind the touch fields. Simply
touch a symbol to select the function.
8 Display
The display shows symbols for active functions
and the time-setting options.
@ Rotary selector
Use the rotary selector to set the temperature for
the heating type or select the setting for other
functions.
You can turn the rotary selector clockwise and
anti-clockwise.
Setting Use
Û "Off" position The appliance is switched off.
! Microwave Selects microwave operation.
< Hot air The fan distributes the heat from the
ring heating element in the back panel
evenly around the cooking compart-
ment.
7 Hot air grill The fan circulates the hot air from the
grill element around the food.
2 Pizza setting The bottom heating element and the
ring heating element in the back panel
heat up.
( Grill The whole area below the grill element
becomes hot.
% Programmes This gives you access to prepro-
grammed settings for many dishes.
background
Getting to know your appliance en
9
Touch fields and display
You can use the touch fields to set various additional
functions for your appliance. You can see the values for
these in the display.
Touch fields
Here you can find a short explanation of the various
buttons and touch fields.
--------
Display
The display is structured so that the information can be
read at a glance in any situation.
The value that you can currently set is highlighted. It is
highlighted by a red bar displayed under the set value.
The value that is highlighted can be changed directly
using the rotary selector.
Display elements
Here you can find a short explanation of the various
display elements.
--------
Temperature indicator
The red bar at the bottom of the display shows that the
appliance is heating up.
If a heating function is in use, the bar turns red from left
to right as the cooking compartment heats up.
If you are using the grill, a full red bar will be displayed
immediately.
The bar does not light up when the microwave function
is in use.
When you are preheating the appliance, the optimal
time to place your food in the cooking compartment is
as soon as all five sections of the line have turned red.
Note: Due to thermal inertia, the actual temperature
inside the cooking compartment may be slightly
different to the temperature that you set.
Night mode
To save energy, the display brightness is automatically
reduced to a lower level between 10 p.m. and 5.59 a.m.
Rotary selector
Use the rotary selector to change the adjustment values
that are shown in the display and highlighted.
In most selection lists, e.g. programmes, the first
selection follows the last.
For values, e.g. weight, you have to turn the rotary
selector back the other way when you reach the
minimum or maximum value.
Symbol Meaning
! Microwave Select the microwave power levels or
switch on the microwave function for
a type of heating.
% Programmes Call up the programme selection, use
the rotary selector to select the pro-
gramme number.
] Rapid preheat-
ing/childproof
lock
Press briefly: Activate/deactivate
rapid preheating.
Press and hold: Activate/deactivate
the childproof lock.
0 Time-setting
options
Select the "Time-setting options" sym-
bol and use the rotary selector to set
the time-setting options you require.
~
Temperature Select the "Temperature" symbol and
use the rotary selector to set the tem-
perature you require.
h Weight Select the "Weight" symbol and use
the rotary selector to set the weight
you require.
start
l
stop
Start/stop Starts or pauses the operation
Note: Pressing and holding ends the
current operation and the settings for
the operating mode selected are reset
to the default values.
Symbol Meaning
t Timer If the symbol is highlighted, the timer
will appear on the display.
y Cooking time If the symbol is highlighted, the cook-
ing time will appear on the display.
0 Clock If the symbol is highlighted, the clock
will appear on the display.
h:min Hours/minutes Cooking time in hours and minutes
min:sec Minutes/seconds Cooking time in minutes and seconds
D Childproof lock If this symbol lights up, the childproof
lock is activated.
G Rapid heating If this symbol lights up, rapid heating
is activated.
background
en Getting to know your appliance
10
Operating modes
Your appliance has various operating modes, which
make your appliance easier to use.
You can find more detailed descriptions of these in the
corresponding sections.
--------
Types of heating
To make sure you always use the right type of heating
to cook your food, we have explained the differences
and applications below.
The symbols for each type of heating help you to
remember them.
--------
Default values
For each type of heating, the appliance specifies a
default temperature or level. You can accept this value
or change it in the appropriate area.
Microwave
A variety of microwave power settings that are suitable
for different types of food and food preparation are
available. The microwave settings do not always
correspond exactly to the wattage used by the
appliance.
The following microwave settings are available.
--------
You can use the microwave function on its own or in
combination with all types of heating.
Exceptions:
! Microwave setting 900 W
< Hot air 40 °C
Find out how to combine the microwave function with all
types of heating here:
Cooking compartment
Various functions in the cooking compartment make
your appliance easier to use. For example, the cooking
compartment is well lit and a cooling fan prevents the
appliance from overheating.
Opening the appliance door
If you open the appliance door during an operation, the
operation is paused. Close the door and touch the
start l stop field to continue the operation.
Interior lighting
The interior lighting lights up while the appliance is
operating. Once the oven has finished cooking the
food, the lighting goes out.
The interior lighting switches on when the appliance
door is opened. This makes it easier to clean your
appliance, for example. After approximately 15 minutes,
the interior lighting automatically switches itself off.
Cooling fan
Your appliance has a cooling fan. The cooling fan
switches on during operation. The hot air escapes
above the door.
The cooling fan continues to run for a certain time after
operation.
Caution!
Do not cover the ventilation slots. Otherwise, the
appliance may overheat.
Notes
The appliance remains cool during microwave
operation. Despite this, the cooling fan will still
switch on. The fan may run on even when microwave
operation has ended.
Condensation may form on the door window, interior
walls and floor. This is normal and does not
adversely affect appliance operation. Wipe away the
condensation after cooking.
Operating mode Use
Heating functions
~ "Operating the appliance"
on page 12
There are various finely tuned heating
functions that will allow you to cook
your food to perfection.
Microwave
~ "Microwave" on page 14
You can use the microwave to cook,
heat up or defrost your food more
quickly.
Microwave combined opera-
tion
In addition to a type of heating, you
can switch the microwave on for this.
Basic settings
~ "Basic settings"
on page 21
You can change your appliance's
basic settings to suit your needs.
Type of heating Tempera-
ture
Use
<
Hot air 40 °C Let yeast dough rise, defrost
cream cakes.
100-230 °C For baking and roasting on one
level.
(
Grill Grill settings:
1 = low
2 = medium
3 = high
For grilling flat items, such as
steaks or sausages, for making
toast, and for au gratin dishes.
7
Hot air grill-
ing
100-230 °C For roasting poultry, whole fish
and larger pieces of meat.
2
Pizza setting 100-230 °C For preparing pizza and dishes
which require a lot of heat from
underneath.
Microwave setting Maximum cooking time
90 1 hour 30 mins
180 1 hour 30 mins
360 1 hour 30 mins
600 1 hour 30 mins
900 watts 30 minutes
background
Accessories en
11
_Accessories
Accessor i es
Below, you will find an overview of the accessories
included and information on how to use them correctly.
Caution!
When removing dishes, make sure that the turntable
does not move. Make sure that the turntable is properly
locked. The turntable can turn left or right.
Accessories included
Special accessories
You can obtain further accessories from the after-sales
service or from specialist retailers.
--------
KBefore using for the first
time
Be f o r e us i ng for the first ti me
Before you can use your new appliance, you must
make some settings. You must also clean the cooking
compartment and accessories.
The appliance must be fully installed and connected to
the mains.
Fitting the turntable
As shown in the figure, place the turntable with rollers
“A” onto the turntable drive coupling “B” in the centre of
the cooking compartment floor.
Notes
Never use the appliance without the turntable
The turntable must sit straight on the turntable drive
coupling.
The turntable must turn, whichever heating function
is being used.
The maximum load for the turntable is 5 kg.
Initial use
After connecting the electricity supply or after a power
cut, the display prompts you to set the time. It may take
a few seconds for the instruction to appear.
Setting the time
During initial use, the time display is highlighted.
The‚ƒ:‹‹ value flashes in the display and the 0
symbol lights up. Set the time.
1. Use the rotary selector to set the time.
2. Touch 0.
The time has now been set.
Changing the time on the clock
Note: To change the time on the clock, you will need to
switch off the appliance.
1. Touch the 0 button twice.
The 0 symbol and the clock time will appear on the
display.
2. Set the clock using the rotary selector.
3. Touch the 0 button.
The time has now been set.
Turntable
Food that requires a lot of heat
from below can be cooked
directly on the turntable.
Note: The turntable can turn
clockwise or anti-clockwise. It is
scratch-resistant. You can slice
pizza directly on the turntable.
Low wire rack
For the microwave and for
baking and roasting in the oven.
Note: Place the wire rack onto
the turntable.
Tall wire rack
Wire rack for grilling, e.g. steak,
sausages or bread, or for
setting down cookware, e.g.
shallow ovenproof dishes.
Note: Place the wire rack onto
the turntable.
Special accessories
Glass roasting dish
For pot roasts and bakes that you prepare in the oven.
Pizza tray
For pizzas and large round cakes.
Steamer for microwave appliances
For steaming food more quickly and more gently.
$
$
$
%
%%
background
en Operating the appliance
12
Notes
If you do not touch the 0 button after setting the
time, the set value is automatically adopted after a
few seconds.
If the function selector has been moved to configure
the settings, it must be returned to the "Off" position
once you have finished. Only then can the appliance
be used.
In order to reduce the energy consumption of your
appliance in standby, you can hide the clock.
Cleaning the cooking compartment and
accessories
Before using the appliance to prepare food for the first
time, you must clean the cooking compartment and
accessories.
Cleaning the cooking compartment
To eliminate the new-appliance smell, heat up the
cooking compartment when it is empty and with the
oven door closed. One hour with Hot air < at 180 °C
is ideal for this. Ensure that no packaging remnants
have been left in the cooking compartment.
1. Use the function selector to set Hot air <.
2. Use the rotary selector to set to 180 ºC.
3. Touch start l stop.
The appliance begins to heat up.
Switch off the appliance after one hour. To do so, touch
start l stop and then turn the function selector to the off
position.
Cleaning the accessories
Before you use the accessories for the first time, clean
them thoroughly with hot soapy water and a soft dish
cloth.
1Operating the appliance
Oper at i ng the appl i anc e
You have already learnt about the controls and how
they work. Now we will explain how to set your
appliance. You will learn about what happens when you
switch the appliance on and off, and how to select the
operating mode.
Switching the appliance on and off
Before you are able to set the appliance, you must
switch it on.
Note: The childproof lock can only be set if the
appliance is switched off. Some displays also remain
visible in the display when the appliance has been
switched off.
Switch off your appliance when it is not being used. If
no settings are applied for a long time, the appliance
switches itself off automatically.
Switching on the appliance
Turn the function selector to switch on the appliance.
A standard value is highlighted in the display. The
appliance is ready to use.
You can find out how to select the operating modes in
the individual chapters.
Switching off the appliance
Turn the function selector to the off position.
Any functions that may be running are cancelled.
The time appears in the display.
Note: You can set whether the clock should be
displayed when the device is switched off in the basic
settings.
Selecting an operating mode
After selecting an operating mode, default values are
shown in the display. You can start this setting
immediately.
The following always applies:
1. Use the function selector to select the operating
mode.
2. If necessary, apply other settings.
To do this, touch the appropriate field and use the
rotary selector to change the value.
3. Touch start l stop.
The appliance starts the operation. The
start l stop LED lights up.
background
Operating the appliance en
13
Setting the heating function and temperature
Example: Hot air < at 200 °C
1. Use the function selector to set the Hot air <
heating function.
A default temperature of 160 °C will appear on the
display.
2. Use the rotary selector to set the temperature to
200 °C.
3. Touch the start l stop button.
The appliance will start heating. The start l stop LED
will be lit. The length of the bar on the temperature
indicator gradually increases.
You can change the temperature at any time when the
appliance is heating using the rotary selector.
Notes
Once the appliance has heated up, slight
fluctuations in temperature are normal, depending
on the heating function.
When the appliance is heating, the temperature
cannot be set to 40 °C.
Setting the cooking time
1. Set the type of heating and temperature.
2. Touch 0 until the y symbol is highlighted.
3. Use the rotary selector to set the required cooking
time.
4. Touch start l stop.
The appliance begins to heat up. The
start l stop LED lights up. The cooking time starts
counting down.
Pausing the operation
1. Touch the start l stop field or open the appliance
door.
The operation is suspended and the
start l stop LED flashes.
2. Close the appliance door.
3. Touch the start l stop field.
The operation is continued and the start l stop LED
lights up.
Stopping the appliance from heating
Turn the function selector to the "Off" position.
The appliance will stop heating and all the settings will
be cleared.
Note: The fan may continue to run after the appliance
has been paused or stopped.
Rapid heating
With rapid heating, your appliance reaches the set
temperature particularly quickly.
Only use rapid heating when a temperature of over
100 °C has been selected. Rapid heating is available
for the following types of heating:
< Hot air (Exception: Hot air 40 °C)
7 Hot air grill
2 Pizza setting
To ensure an even cooking result, do not place your
food in the cooking compartment until rapid heating is
complete.
1. Set the type of heating and temperature.
2. Touch ].
The G symbol lights up on the display.
3. Touch start l stop.
The appliance begins to heat up. The
start l stop LED lights up.
Rapid heating has finished
An audible signal sounds. The G symbol disappears
from the display. Your appliance continues to run with
the set type of heating and temperature. Place your
food in the cooking compartment.
Cancelling rapid heating
Touch ]. The G symbol disappears from the display.
Your appliance continues to run with the set type of
heating and temperature.
Note: Rapid heating is automatically deactivated within
15 minutes maximum.
Automatic safety switch-off function
The automatic safety switch-off function is activated if
your appliance is operating for a long time with no
cooking time having been set. The time at which your
appliance switches itself off depends on the set
operating mode and temperature.
Hot air 40 °C: 24 hours
Hot air 100-230 °C: 5 hours
Hot air grill and pizza setting: 5 hours
Grill: 90 minutes
Example: If your appliance is operating with Hot air at
160 °C, it will automatically switch off after approx. 5
hours.
“ƒ appears in the display. The appliance switches off.
To acknowledge, press start l stop.
background
en Microwave
14
^Microwave
Microwave
You can use the microwave to cook, heat up or defrost
food quickly. You can use the microwave on its own or
in combination with the grill.
To ensure optimum use of the microwave, please
observe the notes on cookware and familiarise yourself
with the data in the application tables at the end of the
instruction manual.
Cookware
Not all cookware is microwavable. So that your food is
heated and the appliance is not damaged, only use
microwavable cookware.
Suitable cookware
Heat-resistant cookware made of glass, glass ceramic,
porcelain, ceramic or heat-resistant plastic are suitable.
These materials allow microwaves to pass through.
You can also use serving dishes. This saves you having
to transfer food from one dish to another. You should
only use cookware with decorative gold or silver trim if
the manufacturer guarantees that they are suitable for
use in microwaves.
Unsuitable cookware
Metal cookware is unsuitable. Metal does not allow
microwaves to pass through. Food in covered metal
containers will remain cold.
Caution!
Creation of sparks: Metal – e.g. a spoon in a glass –
must be kept at least 2 cm from the cooking
compartment walls and the inside of the door. Sparks
can irreparably damage the glass on the inside of the
door.
Cookware test
Never switch on the microwave unless there is food
inside. The short cookware test is the only exception to
this rule.
Perform the following test if you are unsure whether
your cookware is suitable for use in the microwave.
1. Heat the empty cookware at maximum power for ½
to 1 minute.
2. Check the temperature of the cookware during this
time.
The cookware should remain cold or warm to the touch.
The cookware is unsuitable if it becomes hot or sparks
are generated.
In this case, stop the test.
:Warning – Risk of burns!
The accessible parts become very hot when in
operation. Never touch hot parts. Keep children at a
safe distance.
Microwave power settings
The microwave power settings are levels and do not
always correspond to the exact wattage that the
appliance uses.
The following microwave power settings are available.
--------
Default values:
The appliance provides a default cooking time for each
microwave setting. You can accept this value or change
it in the appropriate area.
The maximum setting is for heating liquids. After a
certain period, the microwave's power output is reduced
to below maximum to protect the appliance. The
microwave's full power is available again after a cooling
period.
Time setting intervals
The interval for setting the cooking time changes with
the length of the cooking time.
Micro-
wave set-
ting
Maximum cooking
time
Use
90 1 hour 30 mins For defrosting food that deterio-
rates easily in terms of quality.
180 1 hour 30 mins For defrosting and continued
cooking.
360 1 hour 30 mins For cooking meat and for heat-
ing food that deteriorates easily
in terms of quality.
600 1 hour 30 mins For heating and cooking food.
900 watts 30 minutes For heating liquids.
Cooking time Interval
0 - 1 minute 5 seconds
1 - 3 minutes 10 seconds
3 - 15 minutes 30 seconds
15 minutes - 1 hour 1 minute
1 hour - 1 hour 30 minutes 5 minutes
background
Microwave en
15
Setting the microwave
Example: Microwave setting 600 W, cooking time
5 minutes.
1. Use the function selector to select the microwave
function !.
The appliance is now ready to use. The maximum
microwave power output ! will be displayed as the
default value on the display. You can change this at
any time.
2. Touch the microwave setting field to select the
power setting you require.
The microwave setting will be highlighted and a
default cooking time will be shown on the display.
3. Use the rotary selector to set the required cooking
time.
Note: You can also set the cooking time first and
then the microwave setting.
4. Touch the start l stop button.
The time remaining will count down on the display.
The start l stop LED will be lit.
The cooking time has elapsed
An audible signal sounds. Open the appliance door or
touch any field.
Changing the cooking time
Use the rotary selector to change the cooking time.
After a few seconds, the change is applied.
Changing the microwave power output
Touch ! until the required level is selected in the
display.
Notes
Touching it several times switches the power levels
from the highest to the lowest level.
If the microwave function is only added after the
start, the appliance pauses. Press start l stop to
start operation
Pausing the operation
1. Touch the start l stop field or open the appliance
door.
The operation is suspended and the
start l stop LED flashes.
2. Close the appliance door.
3. Touch the start l stop field.
The operation is continued and the start l stop LED
lights up.
Stopping the appliance from heating
Turn the function selector to the "Off" position.
The appliance will stop heating and all the settings will
be cleared.
Note: The fan may continue to run after the appliance
has been paused or stopped.
Setting the microwave to combined
operation
Se t t i n g the microwave to combi ned oper at i on
You can combine the microwave function with all types
of heating. The appliance heats up and the microwave
is switched on at the same time. As a result, the food is
ready in a much shorter time.
Combination options
< Hot air
7 Hot air grill
2 Pizza setting
( Grill
Exceptions:
! Microwave setting 900 W
< Hot air 40 °C
Setting combined operation
Example: Hot air < 190 ºC with microwave at 360 W,
17 minutes.
1. Use the function selector to set the Hot air <
function.
A default value for the temperature is displayed.
2. Turn the rotary selector to set the desired
temperature.
3. Touch the microwave power output field ! until the
required level is selected in the display.
A default cooking time appears.
4. Set the cooking time using the rotary selector.
5. Touch start l stop.
The operation starts and the start l stop LED lights
up. The cooking time starts counting down.
background
en Automatic programmes
16
The cooking time has elapsed
A signal sounds and the start l stop symbol stops
lighting up. Combination mode has finished. Touch any
field to end the acoustic signal.
Changing the microwave power output
Touch ! until the required level is selected in the
display.
Notes
Touching it several times switches the power levels
from the highest to the lowest level.
If the microwave function is only added after the
start, the appliance pauses. Press start l stop to
start operation
Pausing the operation
1. Touch the start l stop field or open the appliance
door.
The operation is suspended and the
start l stop LED flashes.
2. Close the appliance door.
3. Touch the start l stop field.
The operation is continued and the start l stop LED
lights up.
Stopping the appliance from heating
Turn the function selector to the "Off" position.
The appliance will stop heating and all the settings will
be cleared.
Note: The fan may continue to run after the appliance
has been paused or stopped.
PAutomatic programmes
Au t o mat i c pr ogr ammes
You can prepare food really easily using the automatic
programmes. You select the programme and enter the
weight of your food. The automatic programme then
applies the most suitable settings. You can select from
15 programmes.
Notes
Take the food out of its packaging and weigh it. If it
is not possible to enter the exact weight, you should
round it up or down.
Place the food in the cold cooking compartment.
For the programmes, always use microwaveable,
heat-resistant cookware, for example made of glass
or ceramic. Observe the accessories tips in the
programme table.
For an optimal cooking result, use food that is in
good condition and chilled meat only. For frozen
food, use food straight out of the freezer only.
Setting a programme
Example in the picture: Programme 3 with a weight of 1
kg.
1. Set the function selector to % automatic
programmes.
The first programme number and weight suggestion
are shown in the display.
2. Use the rotary selector to select programme number
3.
3. Touch h.
The weight setting is highlighted in the display.
background
Automatic programmes en
17
4. Use the rotary selector to set the weight to 1 kg.
The appliance automatically sets the right cooking
time for that weight.
5. Touch start l stop.
The programme will start. The cooking time visibly
counts down and the temperature bar and the
start l stop LED light up.
Notes
Before starting you can use % and h to switch
between programmes and weight.
Once you have started the programme, the
programme number and weight cannot be changed.
You can check the set weight by touching h.
The programme has ended
An audible signal sounds. The programme has finished;
the appliance stops heating.
Turn the function selector to the off position.
Changing the programme
1. Touch the start l stop field for approx. four seconds.
The programme is reset.
2. Select a new programme.
Pausing the operation
1. Touch the start l stop field or open the appliance
door.
The operation is suspended and the
start l stop LED flashes.
2. Close the appliance door.
3. Touch the start l stop field.
The operation is continued and the start l stop LED
lights up.
Stopping the appliance from heating
Turn the function selector to the "Off" position.
The appliance will stop heating and all the settings will
be cleared.
Note: The fan may continue to run after the appliance
has been paused or stopped.
background
en Automatic programmes
18
Programme table
Programme no. Food Weight range in
kg
Cookware/accessories,
shelf position
Notes
Defrosting
P 01
Minced meat 0.20 - 1.0 Shallow cookware without lid
on the low-profile wire rack
After turning, remove any minced meat that
has already defrosted.
P 02
Pieces of meat 0.20 - 1.0 Shallow cookware without lid
on the low-profile wire rack
Drain off any liquid when turning and under
no circumstances use it for other purposes
or allow it to come into contact with other
foods.
P 03
Chicken, chicken pieces 0.40 - 1.80 Shallow cookware without lid
on the low-profile wire rack
Drain off any liquid when turning and under
no circumstances use it for other purposes
or allow it to come into contact with other
foods.
P 04
Bread 0.20 - 1.0 Shallow cookware without lid
on the low-profile wire rack
Bread should only be defrosted in the
required amounts, as it quickly becomes
stale. If possible, separate the slices.
Cooking programmes
P 05
Rice 0.05 - 0.20 Cookware with lid
on the low-profile wire rack
Do not use boil-in-the-bag rice. Rice foams
a lot during cooking. Enter the uncooked
weight (without liquid). Add liquid to the
rice in a ratio of two to two and a half parts
liquid to one part rice.
P 06
Potatoes 0.15 - 1.0 Cookware with lid
on the low-profile wire rack
Cut into pieces of equal size.
Add 1 tbsp water per 100 g.
P 07
Vegetables 0.15 - 1.0 Cookware with lid
on the low-profile wire rack
Cut into pieces of equal size.
Add 1 tbsp water per 100 g.
Combi cooking programmes
P 08
Bake, frozen 0.40 - 1.20 Cookware without lid,
on the low-profile wire rack
The bake should not be more than 3 cm
thick.
P 09
Chicken, whole 0.50 - 2.0 Cookware without lid,
on the low-profile wire rack
Breast side down.
P 10
Sirloin, medium 0.50 - 1.5 Cookware without lid,
on the low-profile wire rack
P 11
Pork neck joint 0.50 - 2.0 Cookware with lid,
on the low-profile wire rack
P 12
Lamb, medium 0.80 - 2.0 Cookware with lid,
on the low-profile wire rack
Shoulder joint or boned leg of lamb
P 13
Meat loaf 0.50 - 1.5 Cookware without lid,
on the low-profile wire rack
The meat loaf should not be more than
7 cm thick.
P 14
Fish, whole 0.30 - 1.0 Cookware without lid,
on the low-profile wire rack
Score the skin of the fish beforehand. Place
the fish in the cookware in its "swimming
position".
P 15
Rice stew with fresh ingre-
dients
0.05 - 0.20 Deep cookware with lid,
on the low-profile wire rack
Only enter the weight of the rice. Ideal for
rice stews with vegetables, fish or poul-
try.Only use fresh ingredients.
background
Setting the time-setting options en
19
OSetting the time-setting
options
Setti ng the ti me- set t i ng opt i ons
Your appliance has various time-setting options. You
can use the 0 touch field to call up the menu and
switch between the individual functions. The symbols for
the available functions light up in the display and the
function that you just selected is highlighted.
You can only call up the cooking time using the 0 field
after setting a type of heating. The timer can be set at
any time.
An audible signal sounds once the cooking time or
timer duration has elapsed. You can cancel the signal
early by touching the 0 field.
Note: You can change how long the audible signal
sounds for in the basic settings. ~ "Basic settings"
on page 21
Checking the time settings
If several time-setting options are set, the
corresponding symbols light up in the display. The
cooking time starts counting down.
To check the timer t, cooking time y or time 0, touch
0 repeatedly until the relevant symbol is highlighted.
During operation, only the timer and cooking time are
available. In standby, only the timer and time are
available. The value for this appears in the display for a
few seconds.
Setting the timer
You can use the timer as a kitchen timer. It runs
independently of the appliance. The timer has its own
audible signal. In this way, you can tell whether it is the
timer or a cooking time which has elapsed.
1. Touch the 0 field.
The t symbol and the time symbols light up again.
2. Use the rotary selector to set the timer duration.
After a few seconds, the time setting is adopted. The
timer starts. The t symbol lights up in the display and
the timer counts down. The other time symbols go out.
The timer duration has elapsed
An audible signal sounds. ‹‹:‹‹ is shown in the
display. Touch any field to switch off the timer.
Changing the timer duration
Use the rotary selector to change the timer duration.
The change is applied after a few seconds.
Cancelling the timer duration
Use the rotary selector to reset the timer duration
to ‹‹:‹‹. The change is applied after a few seconds.
The timer is now switched off.
Setting a cooking time
You can set the cooking time for your food on the
appliance. Once the cooking time has elapsed, the
appliance will automatically switch itself off. The
cooking time cannot be accidentally exceeded.
Example in the picture: Hot air heating function, cooking
time of 45 minutes.
1. Use the function selector to set the heating function.
A default value for the temperature is shown on the
display.
2. Use the rotary selector to adjust the temperature if
necessary.
3. Touch the 0 button twice.
- - : - - will be shown on the display and the time
symbols will be lit.
4. Use the rotary selector to set a cooking time of 45
minutes.
5. Touch the start l stop button.
The oven will start. The cooking time will count down on
the display and the start l stop LED will be lit.The other
time symbols will go out.
The cooking time has elapsed
An audible signal sounds. The appliance stops heating.
‹‹:‹‹ is shown in the display.
1. Touch the 0 field.
The audible signal stops.
2. Turn the function selector to the off position.
The appliance is switched off.
Time-setting option Use
t Timer The timer functions like an egg timer. It runs
independently of the appliance when it is
heating and of other time-setting options and
does not affect the appliance.
y Cooking time Once the set cooking time has elapsed, the
appliance automatically stops heating.
0 Time When no other function is running in the fore-
ground, the appliance shows you the time of
day in the display.
background
en Childproof lock
20
Changing the cooking time
Use the rotary selector to change the cooking time.
After a few seconds, the change is applied.
Cancelling the cooking time
If the timer function has been set, first touch the
0 button. You will now be able to adjust the cooking
time.
Use the rotary selector to reset the cooking time to
‹‹:‹‹.After a few seconds, the change will be applied.
Initial use
After connecting the electricity supply or after a power
cut, the display prompts you to set the time. It may take
a few seconds for the instruction to appear.
Setting the time
During initial use, the time display is highlighted.
The‚ƒ:‹‹ value flashes in the display and the 0
symbol lights up. Set the time.
1. Use the rotary selector to set the time.
2. Touch 0.
The time has now been set.
Changing the time on the clock
Note: To change the time on the clock, you will need to
switch off the appliance.
1. Touch the 0 button twice.
The 0 symbol and the clock time will appear on the
display.
2. Set the clock using the rotary selector.
3. Touch the 0 button.
The time has now been set.
Notes
If you do not touch the 0 button after setting the
time, the set value is automatically adopted after a
few seconds.
If the function selector has been moved to configure
the settings, it must be returned to the "Off" position
once you have finished. Only then can the appliance
be used.
In order to reduce the energy consumption of your
appliance in standby, you can hide the clock.
AChildproof lock
Ch i l d p r o o f lock
Your appliance is equipped with a childproof lock so
that children cannot switch it on accidentally or change
any settings.
Activating and deactivating
1. Turn the function selector to the off position.
2. Touch ] for approx. 4 seconds.
The D symbol will appear on the display. The
childproof lock is activated or deactivated.
Notes
If a timer duration t has been set, this will continue
to count down. While the childproof lock is active,
the timer duration cannot be changed.
Acoustic signals, e.g. once the timer duration has
elapsed, can be ended by touching any field.
background
Basic settings en
21
QBasic settings
Ba s i c set t i ngs
There are various settings available to you in order to
help use your appliance effectively and simply. You can
change these settings as required.
Changing the basic settings
The appliance must be switched off.
1. Touch the 0 button for a few seconds.
The first basic setting will appear on the display.
2. Use the rotary selector to change the basic setting.
3. Touch the 0 button.
The next basic setting will appear on the display.You
can go through all of the basic settings using the
0 button and make changes using the rotary
selector.
4. Touch the 0 button for a few seconds.
This applies all the settings.
If the appliance is in standby mode, you can change the
settings at any time.
Cancelling
If you do not want to save the changes, turn the function
selector. The basic settings are ended without being
saved.
List of basic settings
Depending on the features of your appliance, not all
basic settings will be available.
Basic setting Options Explanation
™‹‚ Audible signal
duration
ƒ = medium = 30
seconds
= short = 10
seconds
= long = 2 min-
utes
Audible signal
sounds after a set
cooking time or
duration elapses or
when the timer
reaches zero
™‹ƒ Audible signal but-
ton
= On
= Off Audible signal when
button is pressed
™‹„ Display brightness
ƒ = medium
= low
= high
Allows you to set the
display brightness
™‹… Time display
= On
= Off Allows you to display
the clock time
™‹† Interior lighting
= On
= Off Allows you to switch
the interior lighting
on or off
™‹‡ Factory setting
= Off
= On Appliance reset to
factory settings
™‹ˆ Demo mode
= Off
= On Allows you to switch
demo mode on and
off
Note: Demo mode
is only visible in the
first 5 minutes after
connecting the appli-
ance to the mains.
™‹‰ Audible signal vol-
ume
ƒ = medium
= low
ƒ = high
Setting the audible
signal volume
background
en Cleaning
22
DCleaning
Cl eani ng
With good care and cleaning, your appliance will retain
its appearance and remain fully functioning for a long
time to come. We will explain here how you should
correctly care for and clean your appliance.
:Warning – Risk of burns!
The appliance becomes very hot. Never touch the
interior surfaces of the cooking compartment or the
heating elements. Always allow the appliance to cool
down. Keep children at a safe distance.
:Warning – Risk of electric shock!
Do not use any high-pressure cleaners or steam
cleaners, which can result in an electric shock.
:Warning – Risk of injury!
Scratched glass in the appliance door may develop into
a crack. Do not use a glass scraper, sharp or abrasive
cleaning aids or detergents.
Note: Unpleasant odours, for example after fish has
been prepared, can be removed very easily. Add a few
drops of lemon juice to a cup of water. Always place a
spoon in the container to prevent delayed boiling. Heat
the water for 1 to 2 minutes at maximum microwave
output.
Suitable cleaning agents
To ensure that the different surfaces are not damaged
by using the wrong cleaning agent, observe the
information in the table. Depending on the appliance
model, not all of the areas listed may be on/in your
appliance.
Caution!
Risk of surface damage
Do not use:
Harsh or abrasive cleaning agents,
Cleaning agents with a high alcohol content,
Hard scouring pads or cleaning sponges,
High-pressure cleaners or steam cleaners,
Special cleaners for cleaning the appliance while it is
hot.
Wash new sponge cloths thoroughly before use.
Tip: Highly recommended cleaning and care products
can be purchased through the after-sales service.
Observe the respective manufacturer's instructions.
Microfibre cloth
The microfibre cloth is especially suitable for cleaning
easily damaged surfaces, such as glass, glass ceramic,
stainless steel or aluminium. It removes liquid and
greasy deposits in one go.
Order no. 466 148
Conditioning cloth for stainless steel surfaces
You can treat surfaces with a tested, recommended oil-
impregnated conditioning cloth (available from us),
which will make the surface more resistant to
fingerprints and scratches.
Order no. 311 134
Conditioning oil for modern stainless steel surfaces
This is the same conditioning oil that is used in the
cloths, and can be ordered from us in a bottle.
Order no. 311 567
Degreaser
For intensive removal of stubborn grease deposits from
surfaces.
Order no. 311 781
Area Cleaning products
Appliance front Hot soapy water:
Clean with a dish cloth and dry with a soft
cloth. Do not use glass cleaners or metal or
glass scrapers for cleaning.
Display Wipe down using a microfibre cloth or a
slightly damp cloth. Do not wipe with a wet
cloth.
Appliance front with
stainless steel
Hot soapy water:
Clean with a dish cloth and dry with a soft
cloth. Remove patches and splashes of limes-
cale, grease, starch and albumin (e.g. egg
white) immediately. Corrosion can form under
these patches or splashes. Special stainless-
steel cleaning products are available from our
after-sales service or from specialist retailers.
Do not use glass cleaners or metal or glass
scrapers for cleaning.
Stainless steel cooking
compartment
Hot soapy water or a vinegar solution:
Clean with a dish cloth and dry with a soft
cloth.
If the oven is very dirty, use oven cleaner, but
only when the cooking compartment is cold. It
is best to use a stainless-steel sponge. Do not
use oven spray or any other aggressive oven
cleaners or abrasive materials. Scouring
pads, rough sponges and pan cleaners are
also unsuitable. These items scratch the sur-
face. Allow the interior surfaces to dry thor-
oughly.
Recess in the cooking
compartment
Damp cloth:
Water must not be allowed to run into the
appliance through the turntable drive.
Turntable and roller
ring
Hot soapy water:
When placing the turntable back into its
recess, it must engage properly.
Wire rack Hot soapy water:
Clean using stainless-steel cleaner or clean in
the dishwasher.
background
Trouble shooting en
23
Notes
Slight differences in colour on the front of the
appliance are caused by the use of different
materials, such as glass, plastic and metal.
Shadows on the door panels, which look like
streaks, are caused by reflections made by the
interior lighting.
3Trouble shooting
Tr oubl e s hoot i ng
If a fault occurs, there is often a simple explanation.
Before calling the after-sales service, please refer to the
fault table and attempt to correct the fault yourself.
:Warning – Risk of electric shock!
Incorrect repairs are dangerous. Repairs may only be
carried out and damaged power cables replaced by
one of our trained after-sales technicians. If the
appliance is defective, unplug the appliance from the
mains or switch off the circuit breaker in the fuse box.
Contact the after-sales service.
You can take remedial action yourself for some error
messages.
Troubleshooting
Door panels Glass cleaner:
Clean with a dish cloth. Do not use glass
scrapers.
Seal Hot soapy water:
Clean with a dish cloth and do not scour. Do
not use metal or glass scrapers for cleaning.
Accessories Hot soapy water:
Soak and then clean with a dish cloth or a
brush.
Area Cleaning products
Error message Possible cause Remedy/Note
The appliance does not work The plug is not plugged in. Plug the plug in
Power failure Check whether the kitchen light works.
The fuse is faulty Check in the fuse box to make sure that the fuse for
the appliance is OK.
Faulty operation Switch off the fuse in the fuse box. Switch it back on
after approx. 10 seconds.
‚ƒ:‹‹ flashes in the display and the
0 symbol lights up.
Power failure Reset the clock.
The appliance is not operating. A cooking
time is shown in the display.
start l stop was not touched after the setting
was made.
Touch start l stop or delete the setting by using the
function selector to select another function.
The microwave is not working. The door has not been properly closed. Check whether food residue or debris is trapped in
the door.
start l stop was not touched. Touch start l stop.
It is taking longer than usual for food to
heat up
The microwave power output has been set too
low.
Select a higher microwave power output.
A larger amount of food than usual has been
placed in the appliance.
Double the amount – double the time.
The food was colder than usual. Stir or turn the food during cooking.
Microwave operation has been cancelled
for no apparent reason.
The microwave has a fault. If this fault recurs, call our customer service.
The appliance can be set, but does not
heat up. The colon flashes.
The appliance is in demo mode. Deactivate demo mode in the basic settings.
Note: Demo mode is only visible in the first 5 minutes
after connecting the appliance to the mains.
“‚ is indicated on the display panel. The thermal safety switch-off function has been
activated.
Call customer service.
“ƒ is indicated on the display panel. The automatic safety switch-off function has been
activated.
Touch any button or turn the rotary selector.
“„ is indicated on the display panel. The oven is malfunctioning. Call customer service.
“… is indicated on the display panel. The thermal safety switch-off function has been
activated.
Call customer service.
“‚‚ is indicated on the display panel. Moisture in the control panel. Allow the control panel to dry.
“‚ˆ is indicated on the display panel. Rapid heating has failed. Call customer service.
background
en Customer service
24
4Customer service
Cu s t o mer ser vi ce
Our after-sales service is there for you if your appliance
needs to be repaired. We will always find an
appropriate solution, also in order to avoid after-sales
personnel having to make unnecessary visits.
E number and FD number
When calling us, please give the product number (E
no.) and the production number (FD no.) so that we can
provide you with the correct advice. The rating plate
bearing these numbers can be found on the right-hand
side when you open the appliance door. To save time,
you can make a note of the number of your appliance
and the telephone number of the after-sales service in
the space below, should it be required.
Please note that there will be a fee for a visit by a
service technician in the event of a malfunction, even
during the warranty period.
Please find the contact data of all countries in the
enclosed customer service list.
To book an engineer visit and product advice
Rely on the professionalism of the manufacturer. You
can therefore be sure that the repair is carried out by
trained service technicians who carry original spare
parts for your appliances.
Acrylamide in foodstuffs
Which foods are affected?
Acrylamide is mainly produced in grain and potato
products that are heated to high temperatures, such as
crisps, chips, toast, bread rolls, bread, fine baked
goods (biscuits, gingerbread, cookies).
E no.
FD no.
After-sales service O
GB 0344 892 8979
Calls charged at local or mobile rate.
IE 01450 2655
0.03 € per minute at peak. Off peak 0.0088 €
per minute.
Tips for keeping acrylamide to a min-
imum when preparing food
General Keep cooking times as short as possible.
Cook food until it is golden brown, but
not too dark. Large, thick pieces of food
contain less acrylamide.
Baking Use hot air at no higher than 180 °C;
egg or egg yolk reduces the production
of acrylamide.
Biscuits Use hot air at no higher than 180 °C;
egg or egg yolk reduces the production
of acrylamide.
Oven chips Spread out a single layer evenly on the
accessory. Cook at least 400 g each
time so that the chips do not dry out.
background
Tested for you in our cooking studio en
25
JTested for you in our
cooking studio
Tes t e d for you in our cooki ng st udi o
In the tables below, you will find a selection of dishes
and the ideal settings for them. They tell you which
heating function and which temperature or microwave
power setting is best suited to your dish. You will find
information on suitable cooking accessories and the
position at which they should be placed in the oven. We
have listed some tips with regard to cookware and
preparation methods.
Notes
The values in the tables always apply to food placed
in the cooking compartment when it is cold and
empty. Only preheat the appliance if the table
specifies that you should do so. Before using the
appliance, remove any accessories that you will not
be using from the cooking compartment.
Do not line the accessories with greaseproof paper
until after they have been preheated.
The times specified in the tables are intended as a
guide only. They will depend on the quality and
composition of the food.
Use the accessories provided. Additional
accessories may be obtained as optional
accessories from specialist retailers or from our
after-sales service.
Always use an oven cloth or oven gloves when
taking hot accessories or cookware out of the
cooking compartment.
Defrosting, heating up and cooking with the
microwave
The following tables provide you with numerous options
and settings for the microwave.
The times specified in the tables are only guidelines.
They may vary according to the ovenware used, the
quality, temperature and consistency of the food.
Time ranges are often specified in the tables. Set the
shortest time first and then extend the time if necessary.
It may be that you have different quantities from those
specified in the tables. A rule of thumb can be applied:
Double amount - just under double the cooking time,
half amount - half the cooking time.
Place the ovenware in the centre of the lower wire rack.
The food will then absorb the microwaves from all
sides.
Defrosting
Notes
Place the frozen food in an open container on the
wire rack.
Delicate parts such as the legs and wings of chicken
or fatty outer layers of roasts can be covered with
small pieces of aluminium foil. The foil must not
touch the cooking compartment walls. You can
remove the foil half way through the defrosting time.
Turn or stir the food once or twice during the
defrosting time. Large pieces of food should be
turned several times. When turning, remove any
liquid that has resulted from defrosting.
Leave defrosted items to stand at room temperature
for a further 10 to 60 minutes so that the
temperature can stabilise. The giblets can be
removed from poultry at this point.
Defrost Weight Microwave power setting in watts, cooking
time in minutes
Notes
Whole pieces of meat (beef, veal or pork
- on the bone or boned)
800 g 180 W, 15 mins + 90 W, 10-20 mins Turn several times
1 kg 180 W, 20 mins + 90 W, 15-25 mins
1.5 kg 180 W, 30 mins + 90 W, 20-30 mins
Meat in pieces or slices of beef, veal or
pork
200 g 180 W, 3 mins + 90 W, 10-15 mins Separate any defrosted parts when turning
500 g 180 W, 5 mins + 90 W, 15-20 mins
800 g 180 W, 8 mins + 90 W, 15-20 mins
Minced meat, mixed 200 g 90 W, 10-15 mins Freeze food flat if possible
Turn several times, remove any defrosted
meat
500 g 180 W, 5 mins + 90 W, 10-15 mins
800 g 180 W, 8 mins + 90 W, 15-20 mins
Poultry or poultry portions 600 g 180 W, 8 mins + 90 W, 10-15 mins Turn during cooking.
1.2 kg 180 W, 15 mins + 90 W, 25-30 mins
Duck 2 kg 180 W, 20 mins + 90 W, 30-40 mins Turn several times
Fish fillet, fish steak or slices 400 g 180 W, 5 mins + 90 W, 10-15 mins Separate any defrosted parts
Whole fish 300 g 180 W, 3 mins + 90 W, 10-15 mins -
600 g 180 W, 8 mins + 90 W, 10-15 mins
Vegetables, e.g. peas 300 g 180 W, 10-15 mins Stir carefully during defrosting.
600 g 180 W, 10 mins + 90 W, 10-15 mins
Fruit, e.g. raspberries 300 g 180 W, 710 mins Stir carefully during defrosting and separate
any defrosted parts
500 g 180 W, 8 mins + 90 W, 5-10 mins
background
en Tested for you in our cooking studio
26
Defrosting, heating up or cooking frozen food
Notes
Take ready meals out of the packaging. They will
heat up more quickly and evenly in microwaveable
ovenware. The different components of the meal
may not require the same amount of time to heat up
.
Food which lies flat will cook more quickly than food
which is piled high. You should therefore distribute
the food so that it is as flat as possible in the
ovenware. Different foodstuffs should not be placed
in layers on top of one another.
Always cover the food. If you do not have a suitable
cover for your ovenware, use a plate or special
microwave foil.
Stir or turn the food 2 or 3 times during cooking.
After heating, allow the food to stand for a further
2 to 5 minutes so that it can achieve an even
temperature.
Always use an oven cloth or oven gloves when
removing plates from the oven.
This will help the food retain its own distinct taste, so
it will require less seasoning.
Butter, defrosting 125 g 180 W, 1 mins + 90 W, 2-4 mins Remove all packaging
250 g 360 W, 1 min + 90 W, 2-4 mins
Loaf of bread 500 g 180 W, 6 mins + 90 W, 5-10 mins Turn during cooking.
1 kg 180 W, 12 mins + 90 W, 15-25 mins
Cakes, dry, e.g. sponge cake 500 g 90 W, 15-20 mins Only for cakes without icing, cream or
crème pâtissière, separate the pieces of
cake.
750 g 180 W, 5 mins + 90 W, 10-15 mins
Cakes, moist, e.g. fruit flan, cheesecake 500 g 180 W, 5 mins + 90 W, 10-15 mins Only for cakes without icing, cream or gela-
tine
750 g 180 W, 7 mins + 90 W, 10-15 mins
Defrost Weight Microwave power setting in watts, cooking
time in minutes
Notes
Defrosting, heating up or cooking fro-
zen food
Weight Microwave power setting in watts,
cooking time in minutes
Notes
Menu, plated meal, ready meal 300-400 g 600 W, 10-15 mins Take meal out of packaging; cover food to heat
Soup 400-500 g 600 W, 8-10 mins Ovenware with lid
Stews 500 g 600 W, 10-15 mins Ovenware with lid
1 kg 600 W, 2025 mins
Slices or pieces of meat in sauce,
e.g. goulash
500 g 600 W, 15-20 mins Ovenware with lid
1 kg 600 W, 25-30 mins
Fish, e.g. fillet steaks 400 g 600 W, 10-15 mins Covered
800 g 600 W, 18-20 mins
Side dishes, e.g. rice, pasta 250 g 600 W, 2-5 mins Ovenware with lid; add liquid
500 g 600 W, 8-10 mins
Vegetables, e.g. peas, broccoli, carrots 300 g 600 W, 8-10 mins Ovenware with lid; add 1 tbsp of water
600 g 600 W, 15-20 mins
Creamed spinach 450 g 600 W, 11-16 mins Cook without additional water
background
Tested for you in our cooking studio en
27
Heating food
:Warning – Risk of scalding!
There is a possibility of delayed boiling when a liquid is
heated. This means that the liquid reaches boiling
temperature without the usual steam bubbles rising to
the surface. Even if the container only moves a little, the
hot liquid can suddenly boil over and spatter. When
heating liquids, always place a spoon in the container.
This will prevent delayed boiling.
Caution!
Metal e.g. a spoon in a glass must be kept at least
2 cm from the oven walls and the inside of the door.
Sparks could irreparably damage the glass on the
inside of the door.
Notes
Take ready meals out of the packaging. They will
heat up more quickly and evenly in microwaveable
ovenware. The different components of the meal
may not require the same amount of time to heat up
.
Always cover the food. If you do not have a suitable
cover for your container, use a plate or special
microwave foil.
Stir or turn the food several times during the heating
time. Check the temperature.
After heating, allow the food to stand for a further 2
to 5 minutes so that it can achieve an even
temperature.
Always use an oven cloth or oven gloves when
removing plates from the oven.
Heating food Weight Microwave power setting in watts,
cooking time in minutes
Notes
Menu, plated meal, ready meal 350-500 g 600 W, 5-10 mins Take meal out of packaging, cover food to heat
Drinks 150 ml 900 W, 1-2 mins Caution!
Place a spoon in the glass. Do not overheat al-
coholic drinks. Check during heating
300 ml 900 W, 2-3 mins
500 ml 900 W, 3-4 mins
Baby food, e.g. baby bottle 50 ml 360 W, approx. 1 min Place baby bottles on the cooking compart-
ment floor without the teat or lid. Shake or stir
well after heating. You must check the temper-
ature
100 ml 360 W, 1-2 mins
200 ml 360 W, 2-3 mins
Soup
1 cup
175 g
900 W, 2-3 mins
-
2 cups 175 g each 900 W, 4-5 mins
4 cups 175 g each 900 W, 5-6 mins
Slices or pieces of meat in sauce,
e.g. goulash
500 g 600 W, 10-15 mins Covered
Stew 400 g 600 W, 5-10 mins Ovenware with lid
800 g 600 W, 10-15 mins
Vegetables 150 g 600 W, 2-3 mins Add a little liquid
300 g 600 W, 3-5 mins
background
en Tested for you in our cooking studio
28
Cooking food
Notes
Food which lies flat will cook more quickly than food
which is piled high. You should therefore distribute
the food so that it is as flat as possible in the
ovenware. Different foodstuffs should not be placed
in layers on top of one another.
Cook the food in ovenware with a lid. If you do not
have a suitable lid for your ovenware, use a plate or
special microwave foil.
This will help the food retain its own distinct taste, so
it will require less seasoning.
After cooking, allow the food to stand for a further
2 to 5 minutes so that it can achieve an even
temperature.
Always use an oven cloth or oven gloves when
removing plates from the oven.
Microwave popcorn
Notes
Use heat-resistant, shallow glass cookware, e.g. the
lid of an ovenproof dish, a glass plate or a glass dish
(Pyrex)
Always place cookware on the wire rack.
Do not use porcelain or deep dishes.
Use the settings indicated in the table. The time may
need to be adjusted, depending on the product and
quantity in question.
To prevent the popcorn from burning, briefly take the
popcorn bag out of the oven after 1 minute
30 seconds and shake it. Take care as the bag will
be hot!
:Warning – Risk of scalding!
Open the popcorn bag carefully as hot steam may
be released.
Never set the microwave to full power.
Microwave tips
Cooking food Weight Microwave power in watts,
Cooking time in minutes
Notes
Whole chicken, fresh, no giblets 1.5 kg 600 W, 30-35 mins Turn halfway through the cooking time
Fish fillet, fresh 400 g 600 W, 5-10 mins -
Fresh vegetables 250 g 600 W, 5-10 mins Cut into equal-sized pieces; add 1 to 2 tbsp water
per 100 g; stir during cooking
500 g 600 W, 10-15 mins
Potatoes 250 g 600 W, 8-10 mins Cut into equal-sized pieces; add 1 to 2 tbsp water
per 100 g; stir during cooking
500 g 600 W, 11-14 mins
750 g 600 W, 15-22 mins
Rice 125 g 600 W, 7-9 mins+ 180 W, 15-20 mins Add double the quantity of liquid and use deep
ovenware with a lid
250 g 600 W, 10-12 mins + 180 W, 20-25 mins
Sweet foods, e.g. blancmange
(instant)
500 ml 600 W, 7-9 mins Stir 2 to 3 times with an egg whisk while heating
Fruit, compote 500 g 600 W, 9-12 mins -
Weight Accessories Microwave power in watts,
Cooking time in minutes
Popcorn for the microwave 1 bag, 100 g Ovenware, wire rack 600 W, 3-5 mins
You cannot find any information about the settings for the quantity of
food you have prepared.
Increase or reduce the cooking times using the following rule of thumb:
Double the amount = almost double the cooking time
Half the amount = half the cooking time
The food has become too dry. Next time, set a shorter cooking time or select a lower microwave power set-
ting. Cover the food and add more liquid.
When the time has elapsed, the food is not defrosted, hot or cooked. Set a longer time. Large quantities and food which is piled high require
longer times.
When the time has elapsed, the food is overheated at the edge but not
done in the middle.
Stir it during the cooking time and next time, select a lower microwave power
setting and a longer cooking time.
After defrosting, the poultry or meat is defrosted on the outside but not
defrosted in the middle.
Next time, select a lower microwave power setting. If you are defrosting a
large quantity, turn it several times.
background
Tested for you in our cooking studio en
29
Cakes and pastries
About the tables
Notes
The times given apply to food placed in a cold oven.
The temperature and baking time depend on the
consistency and amount of the mixture. This is why
temperature ranges are given in the tables. Begin
with the lower temperature and, if necessary, use a
higher setting the next time, since a lower
temperature results in more even browning.
Additional information can be found in the Baking tips
section following the tables.
Always place the cake tin in the centre of the lower
wire rack.
Baking tins
Note: It is best to use dark-coloured metal baking tins.
Cakes in tins Accessories Heating
function
Temperature °C Microwave power
setting in watts
Cooking time in
minutes
Sponge cake, simple Vienna ring tin/loaf tin 3 170-180 90 40-50
Sponge cake, delicate (e.g. sand cake)* Vienna ring tin/loaf tin 3 150-170 - 70-90
Sponge flan base Flan tin 3 160-180 - 30-40
Delicate fruit flan, sponge Springform/ring-shaped tin 3 170-180 90 35-45
2-egg fatless sponge base Flan tin 3 160-170 - 20-25
6-egg fatless sponge cake Dark-coloured springform tin 3 170-180 - 35-45
Shortcrust pastry base with crust Dark-coloured springform tin 3 170-190 - 30-40
Fruit tart or cheesecake with shortcrust
pastry base*
Dark-coloured springform tin 3 170-190 180 35-45
Swiss flan** Dark-coloured springform tin 0 190-200 - 45-55
Bundt cake Bundt cake tin 3 170-180 40-50
Pizza, thin-crust, light topping** Round pizza tray 0 220-230 - 15-25
Savoury cakes** Dark-coloured springform tin 0 200-220 - 50-60
Nut cake Dark-coloured springform tin 3 170-180 90 35-45
Yeast dough with dry topping Round pizza tray 3 160-180 - 50-60
Yeast dough with moist topping Round pizza tray 3 170-190 - 55-65
Plaited loaf with 500 g flour Round pizza tray 3 170-190 - 35-45
Stollen with 500 g flour Round pizza tray 3 160-180 - 60-70
Strudel, sweet Round pizza tray 3 190-210 180 35-45
* Allow cake to cool in the oven for approx. 20 minutes.
** Place the tin directly on the turntable.
Small baked items Accessories Type of heating Temperature in°C Cooking time in minutes
Biscuits Round pizza tray 3 150-170 25-35
Macaroons Round pizza tray 3 110-130 35-45
Meringue Round pizza tray 3 100 80-100
Muffins Muffin tray on wire rack 3 160-180 35-40
Choux pastry Round pizza tray 3 200-220 35-45
Puff pastry Round pizza tray 3 190-200 35-45
Leavened cake Round pizza tray 3 200-220 25-35
Bread and bread rolls Accessories Heating
function
Temperature in °C Cooking time in min-
utes
Sourdough bread with 1.2 kg flour Round pizza tray 3 210-230 50-60
Flatbread* Round pizza tray 3 220-230 25-35
Bread rolls Round pizza tray 3 210-230 25-35
Rolls made with sweet yeast dough Round pizza tray 3 200-220 15-25
* Place the tin directly on the turntable.
background
en Tested for you in our cooking studio
30
Baking tips
Roasting and grilling
About the tables
The temperature and roasting time depend on the type
and amount of food being cooked. This is why
temperature ranges are given in the tables. Begin with
the lower temperature and, if necessary, use a higher
setting the next time,
For more information, see the section entitled Tips for
grilling and roasting
which follows the tables.
Ovenware
You may use any heatresistant ovenware which is
suitable for use in a microwave. Metal roasting dishes
are not suitable for roasting with microwaves.
The ovenware can become very hot. Use oven gloves
to take the ovenware out of the oven.
Place hot glass ovenware on a dry kitchen towel after
they have been removed from the oven. The glass
could crack if placed on a cold or wet surface.
Tips for roasting
Notes
Use a deep roasting dish for roasting meat and
poultry.
Check that your ovenware fits in the cooking
compartment. It should not be too big.
Meat:
Cover approx. two thirds of the ovenware base with
liquid. Add slightly more liquid for pot roasts. Turn
pieces of meat halfway through the cooking time.
When the roast is ready, turn off the oven and allow
it to rest for an additional 10 minutes. This allows
better distribution of the meat juices.
Poultry:
Turn the pieces of meat after Z of the cooking time
has elapsed.
Tips for grilling
Notes
Always keep the oven door closed when grilling and
do not preheat.
As far as possible, the pieces of food you are grilling
should be of equal thickness. Steaks should be at
least 2 to 3 cm thick. This will allow them to brown
evenly and remain succulent and juicy. Do not add
salt to steaks until they have been grilled.
Use tongs to turn the pieces of food you are grilling.
If you pierce the meat with a fork, the juices will run
out and it will become dry.
Dark meat, e.g. beef, browns more quickly than
lighter-coloured meat such as veal or pork. When
grilling light-coloured meat or fish, these often only
brown slightly on the surface, although they are
cooked and juicy on the inside.
The grill element switches off and on again
automatically. This is normal. The grill setting
determines how frequently this will happen.
You want to bake according to your own recipe. Use similar items in the baking tables as a guide.
Use baking tins made of silicone, glass, plastic or
ceramic materials.
The baking tin must be heat-resistant up to 250 °C. Cakes in these baking tins will be less brown.
When using the microwave, the cooking time will be shorter than the time shown in the table.
How to establish whether sponge cake is baked
through.
Approximately 10 minutes before the end of the baking time specified in the recipe, poke the cake
with a cocktail stick at its highest point. If the cocktail stick comes out clean, the cake is ready.
The cake collapses. Use less liquid next time or set the oven temperature 10 degrees lower and extend the baking
time. Observe the specified mixing times in the recipe.
The cake has risen in the middle but is lower
around the edge.
Only grease the base of the springform cake tin. After baking, loosen the cake carefully with a
knife.
The cake is too dark. Select a lower temperature and bake the cake for a little longer.
The cake is too dry. When it is done, make small holes in the cake using a toothpick. Then drizzle fruit juice or an alco-
holic beverage over it. Next time, select a temperature 10 degrees higher and reduce the baking
time.
The bread or cake (e.g. cheesecake) looks good,
but is soggy on the inside (sticky, streaked with
water).
Use slightly less fluid next time and bake for slightly longer at a lower temperature. When baking
cakes with a moist topping, bake the base first, cover with almonds or bread crumbs and then add
the topping. Please follow the recipe and follow the baking times.
The cake cannot be turned out of the dish when it
is turned upside down.
After baking, allow the cake to cool for a further 5 to 10 minutes, then it will be easier to turn out of
the tin. If it still sticks, carefully loosen the cake around the edges using a knife. Turn the cake tin
upside down again and cover it several times with a cold, wet cloth. Next time, grease the tin well
and sprinkle some bread crumbs into it.
You have measured the temperature of the oven
using your own meat thermometer and found
there is a discrepancy.
The oven temperature is measured by the manufacturer after a specified period of time using a
test rack in the centre of the cooking compartment. Ovenware and accessories affect the temper-
ature measurement, so there will always be some discrepancy when you measure the tempera-
ture yourself.
Sparks are generated between the tin and the
wire rack.
Check that the tin is clean on the outside. Change the position of the tin in the cooking compart-
ment. If this does not help, continue baking but without the microwave. The baking time will then
be longer.
background
Tested for you in our cooking studio en
31
Beef
Notes
Turn pot-roasted beef after Y and Z of the cooking
time.Finally, allow to stand for a further 10 minutes
approximately.
Turn fillets of beef and sirloin steaks halfway through
the cooking time. Finally, allow to stand for a further
10 minutes approximately.
Turn steaks after Z of the cooking time.
Veal
Note: Turn joints and knuckle of veal halfway through
the cooking time. Finally, allow to stand for approx. a
further 10 minutes.
Pork
Notes
Turn lean joints of pork and rindless joints halfway
through the cooking time. Finally, allow to stand for a
further 10 minutes approximately.
Place the joint in the cookware rind-side up. Score
the rind. Do not turn the joint. Finally, allow to stand
for a further 10 minutes approximately.
Do not turn fillets of pork or smoked pork. Finally,
allow to stand for a further 5 minutes approximately.
Turn the pork neck after Z of the cooking time.
Lamb
Note: Turn the leg of lamb halfway through the cooking
time.
Beef Accessories Heating
function
Temperature in °C,
grill setting
Microwave power set-
ting in watts
Cooking time in min-
utes
Pot-roasted beef, approx. 1 kg Cookware with lid 3 180-200 - 120-143
Fillet of beef, medium,
approx. 1 kg
Cookware without lid 4 180-200 90 30-40
Sirloin, medium, approx. 1 kg Cookware without lid 4 210-230 180 30-40
Steak, medium, 3 cm thick Tall wire rack ( 3 - Each side: 10-15
Veal Accessories Type of
heating
Temperature °C Microwave power in
watts
Cooking time in min-
utes
Joint of veal, approx. 1 kg Ovenware with lid 3 180-200 - 110-130
Knuckle of veal,
approx. 1.5 kg
Ovenware with lid 3 200-220 - 120-130
Pork Accessories Heating
function
Temperature in
°C, grill setting
Microwave power
setting in watts
Cooking time in minutes
Joint without rind
(e.g. neck), approx. 750 g*
Cookware with lid 4 220-230 180 40-50
Joint with rind
(e.g. shoulder), approx. 1.5 kg*
Cookware without lid 3 190-210 - 130-150
Fillet of pork, approx. 500 g* Cookware with lid 4 220-230 90 25-30
Joint of pork, lean, approx. 1 kg* Cookware with lid 4 210-230 90 60-80
Smoked pork on the bone,
approx. 1 kg*
Cookware without lid - - 360 45-45
Pork neck, 2 cm thick** š 3 - 1st side: Approx. 15-20
2nd side: Approx. 10-15
* Low wire rack
** Tall wire rack
Lamb Accessories Type of
heating
Temperature °C Microwave power in
watts
Cooking time in min-
utes
Saddle of lamb on the bone,
approx. 1 kg
Ovenware without lid 3 210-230 - 40-50
Leg of lamb, boned, medium,
approx. 1.5 kg
Ovenware with lid 4 190-210 - 90-95
background
en Tested for you in our cooking studio
32
Miscellaneous
Notes
Finally, allow the meat loaf to stand for a further
10 minutes approximately.
Turn the sausages after Z of the cooking time.
Poultry
Notes
Place whole chickens and chicken breasts breast-
side down. Turn after Z of the cooking time.
Place poulard breast-side down. Turn after
30 minutes and set the microwave power to
180 watts.
Place half chickens and chicken portions skin-side
up. Do not turn.
Turn the duck and goose breast skin-side up. Do not
turn.
Turn goose thighs halfway through the cooking time.
Prick the skin.
Place turkey breast and thighs skin-side down. Turn
after Z of the cooking time.
Fish
Notes
For grilling, place the whole fish, e.g. trout, onto the
middle of the higher wire rack.
Grease the wire rack with oil beforehand.
Tips for roasting and grilling
Miscellaneous Accessories Heating
function
Temperature in
°C, grill setting
Microwave power setting
in watts
Cooking time in minutes
Meat loaf, approx. 1 kg* Cookware without lid 4 180-200 600 W +
180 W
-
Sausages for grilling, x 4 - 6
Approx.150 g each**
- š 3 - Each side: 10-15
* Low wire rack ** Tall wire
rack
Poultry Accessories Type of
heating
Temperature in
°C, grill setting
Microwave power in
watts
Cooking time
in minutes
Chicken, whole, approx. 1.2 kg Ovenware with lid 4 220-230 360 35-45
Poulard, whole, approx. 1.6 kg Ovenware with lid 4 220-230 360
180
30
20-30
Chicken, halves, 500 g each Ovenware without lid 4 180-200 360 30-35
Chicken portions, approx. 800 g Ovenware without lid 3 210-230 360 20-30
Chicken breast with skin and bones,
2 pieces, approx. 350-450 g
Ovenware without lid 4 190-210 180 30-40
Duck breast with skin, 2 pieces, 300-400 g
each
Ovenware without lid š 3 90 20-30
Goose breast, 2 pieces, 500 g each Ovenware without lid 4 210-230 90 25-30
Goose legs, 4 pieces, approx. 1.5 kg Ovenware without lid 3 210-230 180 30-40
Turkey breast, approx. 1 kg Ovenware with lid 3 200-220 - 90-100
Turkey drumsticks, approx. 1.3 kg Ovenware with lid 4 200-220 180 50-60
Fish Accessories Type of
heating
Temperature °C Cooking time in min-
utes
Fish steak, e.g. salmon, 3 cm thick, grilled Higher wire rack š 3 20-25
Whole fish, 23 pieces, 300 g each, grilled Higher wire rack š 3 20-30
The table does not contain information for the weight
of the joint.
For small roasts, select a higher temperature and a shorter cooking time. For larger roasts,
select a lower temperature and a longer cooking time.
How to tell when the roast is ready. Use a meat thermometer (available from specialist shops) or carry out a “spoon test”. Press
down on the roast with a spoon. If it feels firm, it is ready. If the spoon can be pressed in, it
needs to be cooked for a little longer.
The roast looks good but the juices are burnt. Next time, use a smaller roasting dish or add more liquid.
background
Tested for you in our cooking studio en
33
Bakes, gratins, toast with toppings
Notes
The values in the table apply to food placed in a cold
oven.
For bakes, potato gratins and lasagne, use a
microwaveable, heat-resistant ovenproof dish 4 to
5 cm deep.
Place the bake on the lower wire rack.
Leave bakes and gratins to cook in the oven for a
further 5 minutes after switching off.
Cheese on toast:
Pretoast slices of bread.
Convenience products, frozen
Notes
Observe the instructions on the packaging.
The values in the table apply to food placed in a cold
oven.
Do not lay chips, croquettes or potato röstis on top
of each other. Turn half way through the cooking
time.
Place the food directly on the turntable.
The roast looks good but the juices are too clear and
watery.
Next time, use a larger roasting dish and add less liquid.
The roast is not well-done enough. Carve the roast. Prepare the gravy in the roasting dish and place the slices of roast meat in the
gravy. Finish cooking the meat using the microwave only.
Bakes, gratins, toasts Accessories Type of
heating
Temperature in
°C, grill setting
Microwave power in
watts
Cooking time in
minutes
Bake, sweet, approx. 1.5 kg Ovenware without lid 4 140-160 360 25-35
Savoury bake, made with cooked
ingredients, approx. 1 kg
Ovenware without lid 4 150-170 600 20-25
Lasagne, fresh Ovenware without lid 3 200-220 360 25-35
Potato gratin made from raw
ingredients, approx. 1.1 kg
Ovenware without lid 4 180-200 600 25-30
Toast with topping, 4 slices* š 3 - 8-10
* higher wire rack
Convenience products Accessories Heating
function
Temperature °C Microwave power
setting in watts
Cooking time
in minutes
Thin-crust pizza* Turntable 0 220-230 - 10-15
Deep-pan pizza Turntable !
0
-
220-230
600
-
3
13-18
Mini pizza* Turntable 0 220-230 - 10-15
Pizza baguette* Turntable !
0
-
220-230
600
-
2
13-18
Chips Turntable 0 220-230 - 8-13
Croquettes* Turntable 0 210-220 - 13-18
Rösti, stuffed potato pockets Turntable 0 200-220 - 25-30
Part-cooked bread rolls or baguette Low wire rack 3 170-180 - 13-18
Fish fingers Turntable 0 210-230 - 10-20
Chicken goujons, nuggets Turntable 0 200-220 - 15-20
Strudel Turntable 0 210-220 180 20-30
Lasagne, approx. 400 g** Low wire rack 3 220-230 600 12-17
* Preheat the cooking compartment for 5 minutes, then place the food on the hot turntable.
** Place the food in suitable, heat-resistant cookware.
background
en Tested for you in our cooking studio
34
Test dishes
The quality and function of microwave combination
appliances are tested by testing institutes using the
following dishes.
In accordance with the standards EN 60705,
IEC 60705 or DIN 44547 and EN 60350 (2009)
Defrosting with the microwave
Microwave cooking
Combined microwave cooking
Baking Note: The values in the table apply to food placed in a
cold oven.
Grilling
Dish Microwave power setting in watts, cooking
time in minutes
Note
Meat 180 W, 5 mins + 90 W, 10-15 mins Place the Pyrex dish with a 22 cm diameter on the lower wire rack. After
approx. 13 minutes, remove the defrosted meat.
Dish Microwave power setting in watts, cooking
time in minutes
Note
Custard 600 W, 10-13 mins + 180 W, 25-30 mins Place the Pyrex dish with dimensions 24 x 19 cm on the lower wire rack.
Sponge flan 600 W, 9-10 mins Place the Pyrex dish with a 22 cm diameter on the lower wire rack.
Meat loaf 600 W, 18-23 mins Place the 28 cm Pyrex dish on the lower wire rack.
Dish Microwave power setting in watts, cooking
time in minutes
Type of
heating
Temperature
°C
Note
Potato gratin 600 W, 25-30 mins 0 210-220 Place the Pyrex dish with a 22 cm diameter on
the lower wire rack.
Cake 180 W, 15-20 mins 3 180-200 Place the Pyrex dish with a 22 cm diameter on
the lower wire rack.
Chicken 360 W, 35-40 mins 4 200-220 Turn after Z of the cooking time.
Dish Ovenware Type of
heating
Temperature °C Baking time in minutes
Hot water sponge cake Springform cake tin, dia. 26 cm, lower wire
rack
3 160-180 30-40
German apple pie Springform cake tin, dia. 20 cm, lower wire
rack
0 190-210 50-60
Dish Accessories Type of heat-
ing
Grill setting Cooking time in minutes
Browning toast Higher wire rack š 3 4-5
Beefburgers, x 9 Higher wire rack š 3 30-35
background
34
ﺕﺧﭘ ﺕﺳﺗ ﻉﺍﻭﻧﺍ fa
ﺖﺨﭘ ﺖﺴﺗ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺍ
یﺎﻫﻭﺗﻳﺗﺳﻧﺍ ﻁﺳﻭﺗ ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﮑﻳﺎﻣ ﺎﺑ ﯽﺑﻳﮐﺭﺗ یﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ ﺕﻳﻔﻳﮐ
.ﺕﺳﺍ ﻪﺗﻓﺭﮔ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﺵﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﺩﺭﻭﻣ ،ﺭﻳﺯ یﺎﻫﺍﺫﻏ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﯽﺗﺎﻘﻳﻘﺣﺗ
،
DIN 44547 ﺎﻳ IEC 60705 ،EN 60705 یﺎﻫﺩﺭﺍﺩﻧﺎﺗﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻕﺑﺎﻁﻣ
EN 60350 (2009)
ﻮﻳﻭﻭﺮﮑﻳﺎﻣ ﺎﺑ ﯽﻳﺍﺩﺯ ﺦﻳ
ﺍﺬﻏﻪﻘﻴﻗﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ،ﺕﺍﻭ ﻪﺑ ﻮﻳﻭﻭﺮﮑﻳﺎﻣ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗﻪﺟﻮﺗ
ﺕﺷﻭﮔﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ
15 -10 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 90 + ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 5 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 180 ﺩﻌﺑ .ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﺭﺗ ﻩﺎﺗﻭﮐ ﯽﻣﻳﺳ یﺭﻭﺗ یﻭﺭ ﺍﺭ یﺭﺗﻣ ﯽﺗﻧﺎﺳ 22 ﺱﮐﺭﻳﭘ ﻑﺭﻅ
.ﺩﻳﺭﺍﺩﺭﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺩﺷ ﯽﻳﺍﺩﺯ ﺦﻳ ﺕﺷﻭﮔ ،ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ
13 ﺩﻭﺩﺣ ﺯﺍ
ﻮﻳﻭﻭﺮﮑﻳﺎﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺖﺨﭘ
ﺍﺬﻏﻪﻘﻴﻗﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ،ﺕﺍﻭ ﻪﺑ ﻮﻳﻭﻭﺮﮑﻳﺎﻣ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗﻪﺟﻮﺗ
ﺩﺭﺎﺗﺳﺎﮐ ،ﺕﺍﻭ
180 + ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 13-10 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 600
ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 30-25
.ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﺭﺗ ﻩﺎﺗﻭﮐ ﯽﻣﻳﺳ یﺭﻭﺗ یﻭﺭ ﺍﺭ یﺭﺗﻣ ﯽﺗﻧﺎﺳ 19 x 24 ﺱﮐﺭﻳﭘ ﻑﺭﻅ
یﺍﺭﺑ ﯽﺟﻧﻔﺳﺍ ﮏﻳﮐ
ﺕﺭﺎﺗ
ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ
10-9 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 600.ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﺭﺗ ﻩﺎﺗﻭﮐ ﯽﻣﻳﺳ یﺭﻭﺗ یﻭﺭ ﺍﺭ یﺭﺗﻣ ﯽﺗﻧﺎﺳ 22 ﺱﮐﺭﻳﭘ ﻑﺭﻅ
ﻑﻭﻟ ﺕﻳﻣﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ
23-18 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 600.ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﺭﺗ ﻩﺎﺗﻭﮐ ﯽﻣﻳﺳ یﺭﻭﺗ یﻭﺭ ﺍﺭ یﺭﺗﻣ ﯽﺗﻧﺎﺳ 28 ﺱﮐﺭﻳﭘ ﻑﺭﻅ
ﻮﻳﻭﻭﺮﮑﻳﺎﻣ ﺎﺑ ﯽﺒﻴﮐﺮﺗ ﺖﺨﭘ
ﺍﺬﻏﻪﻘﻴﻗﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ،ﺕﺍﻭ ﻪﺑ ﻮﻳﻭﻭﺮﮑﻳﺎﻣ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ
ﯽﻫﺩﺎﻣﺮﮔ
ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ،ﺎﻣﺩ
ﺩﺍﺮﮔ ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ
ﻪﺟﻮﺗ
ﯽﻧﻳﻣﺯ ﺏﻳﺳ ﻪﻧﻳﺗﺍﺭﮔﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ
30-25 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 6000
220-210
یﺭﻭﺗ یﻭﺭ ﺍﺭ یﺭﺗﻣ ﯽﺗﻧﺎﺳ 22 ﺱﮐﺭﻳﭘ ﻑﺭﻅ
.ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﺭﺗ ﻩﺎﺗﻭﮐ ﯽﻣﻳﺳ
ﮏﻳﮐﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ
20-15 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 1803
200-180
یﺭﻭﺗ یﻭﺭ ﺍﺭ یﺭﺗﻣ ﯽﺗﻧﺎﺳ 22 ﺱﮐﺭﻳﭘ ﻑﺭﻅ
.ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﺭﺗ ﻩﺎﺗﻭﮐ ﯽﻣﻳﺳ
ﻍﺭﻣﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ
40-35 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 3604
220-200
.ﺩﻳﻧﺍﺩﺭﮔﺭﺑ ،ﺕﺧﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ Z ﺕﺷﺫﮔ ﺯﺍ ﺱﭘ
ﯽﻨﻳﺮﻴﺷ ﻥﺎﻧ ﺖﺨﭘ ﺩﺭﺳ ﺭﻓ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺩﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ یﺍﺫﻏ یﺍﺭﺑ ﻝﻭﺩﺟ ﺭﺩ ﺝﺭﺩﻧﻣ ﺭﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ :ﻪﺟﻮﺗ
.ﺩﻧﺗﺳﻫ ﺭﺑﺗﻌﻣ
ﺍﺬﻏﺮﻓ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺹﻮﺼﺨﻣ ﻑﻭﺮﻇ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ
ﯽﻫﺩﺎﻣﺮﮔ
ﺩﺍﺮﮔ ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ،ﺎﻣﺩﻪﻘﻴﻗﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ
ﻪﻳﺎﭘ ﯽﺟﻧﻔﺳﺍ ﮏﻳﮐ یﺭﻭﺗ ،ﺭﺗﻣ ﯽﺗﻧﺎﺳ
26 ﺭﻁﻗ ،یﺭﻧﻓ ﮏﻳﮐ ﺏﻟﺎﻗ
ﻩﺎﺗﻭﮐ ﯽﻣﻳﺳ
3
180-16040-30
ﺏﻳﺳ یﺎﭘ یﺭﻭﺗ ،ﺭﺗﻣ ﯽﺗﻧﺎﺳ 20 ﺭﻁﻗ ،یﺭﻧﻓ ﮏﻳﮐ ﺏﻟﺎﻗ
ﻩﺎﺗﻭﮐ ﯽﻣﻳﺳ
0
210-19060-50
ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﻞﻳﺮﮔ
ﺍﺬﻏﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ
ﯽﻫﺩﺎﻣﺮﮔ
ﻞﻳﺮﮔ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻈﻨﺗﻪﻘﻴﻗﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ
ﻪﺗﺷﺭﺑ ﻥﺎﻧﺩﻧﻠﺑ ﯽﻣﻳﺳ یﺭﻭﺗš
35-4
ﺩﺩﻋ 9 ،ﺭﮔﺭﺑﻣﻫﺩﻧﻠﺑ ﯽﻣﻳﺳ یﺭﻭﺗš
335-30
background
33
fa
ﺎﻣ یﺯﭘﺷﺁ ﻩﺎﮔﺭﺎﮐ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻣﺷ یﺍﺭﺑ ﯽﺷﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﺕﺧﭘ
ﻪﺗﺧﻭﺳ ﻥﺁ ﺏﺁ ﯽﻟﻭ ﺕﺳﺍ ﺏﻭﺧ ﻩﺩﺷ ﻥﺎﻳﺭﺑ یﺍﺫﻏ ﺭﻫﺎﻅ
.ﺕﺳﺍ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻪﻓﺎﺿﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻳﺎﻣ یﺭﺗﺷﻳﺑ ﺭﺍﺩﻘﻣ ﻩﺩﻭﻣﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺭﺗ ﮏﭼﻭﮐ ﻑﺭﻅ ﺯﺍ ،ﺩﻌﺑ ﻪﻌﻓﺩ
ﻕﻳﻗﺭ ﻥﺁ ﺏﺁ ﯽﻟﻭ ﺕﺳﺍ ﺏﻭﺧ ﻩﺩﺷ ﻥﺎﻳﺭﺑ یﺍﺫﻏ ﺭﻫﺎﻅ
.ﺕﺳﺍ ﮓﻧﺭ ﻡﮐ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻪﻓﺎﺿﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻳﺎﻣ یﺭﺗﻣﮐ ﺭﺍﺩﻘﻣ ﻩﺩﻭﻣﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺭﺗ گﺭﺯﺑ ﻑﺭﻅ ﺯﺍ ،ﺩﻌﺑ ﻪﻌﻓﺩ
.ﺕﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺷﻧ ﻪﺗﺧﭘ ﺏﻭﺧ ﯽﻓﺎﮐ ﺭﺩﻗ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺩﺷ ﺥﺭﺳ یﺍﺫﻏ ﻝﺧﺍﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺕﺷﻭﮔ یﺎﻫ ﻪﻗﺭﻭ ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻣﺁ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻑﺭﻅ ﻝﺧﺍﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺱﺳ .ﺩﻳﻧﺯﺑ کﺎﭼ ﺍﺭ ﺕﺷﻭﮔ
.ﺩﻳﻧﺎﺳﺭﺑ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﻪﺑ ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﮑﻳﺎﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻕﻠﻁﻣ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺕﺷﻭﮔ ﺕﺧﭘ .ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﺱﺳ
ﯽﻳﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺖﺴﺗ ﻥﺎﻧ ،ﻪﻨﻴﺗﺍﺮﮔ ،ﻪﻠﻓﻮﺳ
ﻪﺟﻮﺗ
ﺭﺑﺗﻌﻣ ﺩﺭﺳ ﺭﻓ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺩﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ یﺍﺫﻏ یﺍﺭﺑ ﻝﻭﺩﺟ ﺭﺩ ﺝﺭﺩﻧﻣ ﺭﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ
.ﺩﻧﺗﺳﻫ
ﺭﺑﺍﺭﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻡﻭﺎﻘﻣ ﻑﺭﻅ ﺯﺍ ،ﺎﻳﻧﺍﺯﻻ ﯽﻧﻳﻣﺯ ﺏﻳﺳ ﻪﻧﻳﺗﺍﺭﮔ ،ﻪﻠﻓﻭﺳ یﺍﺭﺑ
ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺭﺗﻣ ﯽﺗﻧﺎﺳ
5 ﺎﺗ 4 ﻕﻣﻋ ﺎﺑ ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﮑﻳﺎﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﻝﺑﺎﻗ ﺕﺭﺍﺭﺣ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ
.ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﻩﺎﺗﻭﮐ ﯽﻣﻳﺳ یﺭﻭﺗ یﻭﺭ ﺍﺭ ﻪﻠﻓﻭﺳ
ﻥﺩﺷ ﺵﻭﻣﺎﺧ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻪﻠﺣﺭﻣ ﻪﻣﺗﺎﺧ ﺯﺍ ﺱﭘ ﺍﺭ ﻪﻧﻳﺗﺍﺭﮔ ﻪﻠﻓﻭﺳ
.ﺩﻳﺭﺍﺫﮕﺑ ﯽﻗﺎﺑ ﺭﻓ ﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﻧ ﺭﮕﻳﺩ ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ
5 ،ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ
:ﺕﺳﺗ ﻥﺎﻧ یﻭﺭ ﺭﻳﻧﭘ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻪﺗﺷﺭﺑ
ً
ﻼﺑﻗ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﻧ یﺎﻫ ﻪﻗﺭﻭ
ﺖﺴﺗ ،ﻪﻨﻴﺗﺍﺮﮔ ،ﻪﻠﻓﻮﺳﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ
ﯽﻫﺩﺎﻣﺮﮔ
،ﺩﺍﺮﮔ ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻣﺩ
ﻞﻳﺮﮔ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻈﻨﺗ
ﻪﺑ ﻮﻳﻭﻭﺮﮑﻳﺎﻣ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ
ﺕﺍﻭ
ﻪﺑ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ
ﻪﻘﻴﻗﺩ
ﻡﺭﮔﻭﻠﻳﮐ
1.5 ﺩﻭﺩﺣ ،ﻥﻳﺭﻳﺷ ،ﻪﻠﻓﻭﺳﺵﻭﭘﺭﺩ ﻥﻭﺩﺑ ﺭﻓ ﻑﺭﻅ4
160-14036035-25
ﻪﻳﻟﻭﺍ ﺩﺍﻭﻣ ﺎﺑ ،ﻥﻳﺭﻳﺷ ﺭﻳﻏ ،ﻪﻧﻳﺗﺍﺭﮔ
ﻡﺭﮔﻭﻠﻳﮐ
1 ﺩﻭﺩﺣ ،ﻩﺩﺷ ﻪﺗﺧﭘ
ﺵﻭﭘﺭﺩ ﻥﻭﺩﺑ ﺭﻓ ﻑﺭﻅ4
170-15060025-20
ﻩﺯﺎﺗ ،ﺎﻳﻧﺍﺯﻻﺵﻭﭘﺭﺩ ﻥﻭﺩﺑ ﺭﻓ ﻑﺭﻅ3
220-20036035-25
،ﻡﺎﺧ ﻪﻳﻟﻭﺍ ﺩﺍﻭﻣ ﺎﺑ ﯽﻧﻳﻣﺯ ﺏﻳﺳ ﻪﻧﻳﺗﺍﺭﮔ
ﻡﺭﮔﻭﻠﻳﮐ
1.1 ﺩﻭﺩﺣ
ﺵﻭﭘﺭﺩ ﻥﻭﺩﺑ ﺭﻓ ﻑﺭﻅ4
200-18060030-25
*
ﺵﺭﺑ 4 ،ﯽﻳﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﻭﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺕﺳﺗ ﻥﺎﻧš
3-10-8
ﺩﻧﻠﺑ ﯽﻣﻳﺳ یﺭﻭﺗ *
ﺪﻤﺠﻨﻣ ،ﻩﺩﺎﻣﺁ یﺎﻫﺍﺬﻏ
ﻪﺟﻮﺗ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻪﺟﻭﺗ یﺩﻧﺑ ﻪﺗﺳﺑ یﻭﺭ ﺭﺑ ﺝﺭﺩﻧﻣ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻁﺍ ﻪﺑ
ﺭﺑﺗﻌﻣ ﺩﺭﺳ ﺭﻓ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺩﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ یﺍﺫﻏ یﺍﺭﺑ ﻝﻭﺩﺟ ﺭﺩ ﺝﺭﺩﻧﻣ ﺭﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ
.ﺩﻧﺗﺳﻫ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮑﻧ ﻪﺗﺷﺎﺑﻧﺍ ﻡﻫ یﻭﺭ ﺍﺭ ﯽﺗﺳﻭﺭ ﺎﻳ ﺕﮐﻭﺭﮐ ،ﯽﻧﻳﻣﺯ ﺏﻳﺳ یﺎﻫ ﻪﻗﺭﻭ
.ﺩﻳﻧﺍﺩﺭﮔﺭﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺍﺫﻏ ،ﺯﭘ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻪﻣﻳﻧ ﺭﺩ
.ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﯽﺷﺧﺭﭼ ﯽﻧﻳﺳ یﻭﺭ ﻡﻳﻘﺗﺳﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺍﺫﻏ
ﻩﺩﺎﻣﺁ ﯽﻳﺍﺬﻏ یﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺭﻭﺁﺮﻓﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ ﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ
ﯽﻫﺩﺎﻣﺮﮔ
ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ،ﺎﻣﺩ
ﺩﺍﺮﮔ ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ
ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻈﻨﺗ
ﺕﺍﻭ ﻪﺑ ﻮﻳﻭﻭﺮﮑﻳﺎﻣ
ﻪﺑ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ
ﻪﻘﻴﻗﺩ
*کﺯﺎﻧ ﻥﺎﻧ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺯﺗﻳﭘﯽﺷﺧﺭﭼ ﯽﻧﻳﺳ0
230-220-15-10
ﻡﻳﺧﺿ ﻥﺎﻧ ،ﺍﺯﺗﻳﭘﯽﺷﺧﺭﭼ ﯽﻧﻳﺳ !
0
-
230-220
600
-
3
18-13
*
ﺍﺯﺗﻳﭘ ﯽﻧﻳﻣﯽﺷﺧﺭﭼ ﯽﻧﻳﺳ0
230-220-15-10
*
ﺕﮔﺎﺑ ﺍﺯﺗﻳﭘﯽﺷﺧﺭﭼ ﯽﻧﻳﺳ !
0
-
230-220
600
-
2
18-13
ﻩﺩﺭﮐ ﺥﺭﺳ ﯽﻧﻳﻣﺯ ﺏﻳﺳﯽﺷﺧﺭﭼ ﯽﻧﻳﺳ0
230-220-13-8
*
ﺕﮐﻭﺭﮐﯽﺷﺧﺭﭼ ﯽﻧﻳﺳ0
220-210-18-13
ﺭﭘ ﻡﮑﺷ ﯽﻧﻳﻣﺯ ﺏﻳﺳ ،ﯽﺗﺳﻭﺭﯽﺷﺧﺭﭼ ﯽﻧﻳﺳ0
220-200-30-25
ﻪﺗﺧﭘ ﻪﻣﻳﻧ ﺕﮔﺎﺑ ﺎﻳ ﻝﻭﺭ ﻥﺎﻧﻩﺎﺗﻭﮐ ﯽﻣﻳﺳ یﺭﻭﺗ3
180-170-18-13
ﺭﮕﻧﻳﻓ ﺵﻳﻓﯽﺷﺧﺭﭼ ﯽﻧﻳﺳ0
230-210-20-10
ﻍﺭﻣ ﺕﮔﺎﻧﯽﺷﺧﺭﭼ ﯽﻧﻳﺳ0
220-200-20-15
ﻝﺩﻭﺭﺗﺷﺍﯽﺷﺧﺭﭼ ﯽﻧﻳﺳ0
220-21018030-20
**
ﻡﺭﮔ 400 ﺩﻭﺩﺣ ،ﺎﻳﻧﺍﺯﻻﻩﺎﺗﻭﮐ ﯽﻣﻳﺳ یﺭﻭﺗ3
230-22060017-12
.ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﻍﺍﺩ ﯽﺷﺧﺭﭼ ﯽﻧﻳﺳ یﻭﺭ ﺍﺭ ﺍﺫﻏ ﺱﭘﺳ ،ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻡﺭﮔ ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 5
ً
ﻼﺑﻗ ﺍﺭ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻪﻅﻔﺣﻣ *
.ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﺕﺭﺍﺭﺣ ﺭﺑﺍﺭﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻡﻭﺎﻘﻣ ﺏﺳﺎﻧﻣ ﻑﺭﻅ ﮏﻳ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺍﺫﻏ **
background
32
ﺎﻣ یﺯﭘﺷﺁ ﻩﺎﮔﺭﺎﮐ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻣﺷ یﺍﺭﺑ ﯽﺷﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﺕﺧﭘ fa
ﻪﻗﺮﻔﺘﻣ
ﻪﺟﻮﺗ
.ﺩﻧﺎﻣﺑ ﯽﻗﺎﺑ ﺭﻓ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 10 ﺩﻭﺩﺣ ﻭﻠﺗﻳﻣ ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﻩﺯﺎﺟﺍ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻡﺎﻣﺗﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻌﺑ
.ﺩﻳﻧﺍﺩﺭﮔﺭﺑ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ Z ﺯﺍ ﺩﻌﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻫ ﺱﻳﺳﻭﺳ
ﻪﻗﺮﻔﺘﻣﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ ﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ
ﯽﻫﺩﺎﻣﺮﮔ
،ﺩﺍﺮﮔ ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻣﺩ
ﻞﻳﺮﮔ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻈﻨﺗ
ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻈﻨﺗ
ﺕﺍﻭ ﻪﺑ ﻮﻳﻭﻭﺮﮑﻳﺎﻣ
ﻪﻘﻴﻗﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ
ﻡﺭﮔﻭﻠﻳﮐ
1 ﺩﻭﺩﺣ ،ﻑﻭﻟ ﺕﻳﻣﺵﻭﭘﺭﺳ ﻥﻭﺩﺑ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻑﺭﻅ4
200-180
+ ﺕﺍﻭ 600
ﺕﺍﻭ 180
-
ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﻝﻳﺭﮔ یﺍﺭﺑ ﺱﻳﺳﻭﺳ
ﺩﻭﺩﺣ ﻡﺍﺩﮐ ﺭﻫ ﺩﺩﻋ
6-4
**ﻡﺭﮔ 150
-
š
3-
15-10
:ﻑﺭﻁ ﺭﻫ
یﺭﻭﺗ
** ﻩﺎﺗﻭﮐ ﯽﻣﻳﺳ یﺭﻭﺗ *
ﺩﻧﻠﺑ ﯽﻣﻳﺳ
ﻥﺎﻴﮐﺎﻣ
ﻪﺟﻮﺗ
ﻑﺭﻁ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻧﻳﺳ ﺕﻣﺳ ﻪﮐ ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ یﺭﻭﻁ ﺍﺭ ﻍﺭﻣ ﻪﻧﻳﺳ ﻝﻣﺎﮐ ﻍﺭﻣ
.ﺩﻳﻧﺍﺩﺭﮔﺭﺑ ،ﺕﺧﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ Z ﺕﺷﺫﮔ ﺯﺍ ﺱﭘ .ﺩﺷﺎﺑ ﻥﻳﻳﺎﭘ
ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 30 ﺯﺍ ﺩﻌﺑ ﺍﺭﻧﺁ .ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﻥﻳﻳﺎﭘ ﺕﻣﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻪﺗﺧﺍ ﻍﺭﻣ ﻪﻧﻳﺳ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﺕﺍﻭ
180 یﻭﺭ ﺍﺭ ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﮑﻳﺎﻣ ﻥﺍﻭﺗ ﺩﻳﻧﺍﺩﺭﮔﺭﺑ
ﻑﺭﻁ ﻪﺑ ﺕﺳﻭﭘ ﻪﮐ ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ یﺭﻭﻁ ﺍﺭ ﻍﺭﻣ یﺎﻫ ﻪﮑﺗ ﻪﻔﺻﻧ ﻍﺭﻣ
.ﺩﻳﻧﺍﺩﺭﮕﻧﺭﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ .ﺩﺷﺎﺑ ﻻﺎﺑ
.ﺩﻳﻧﺍﺩﺭﮕﻧﺭﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ .ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﻻﺎﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻭﺭ ﺍﺭ ﺯﺎﻏ کﺩﺭﺍ ﻪﻧﻳﺳ ﺕﺳﻭﭘ
ﺥﺍﺭﻭﺳ ﺕﺳﻭﭘ یﻭﺭ .ﺩﻳﻧﺍﺩﺭﮔﺭﺑ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻪﻣﻳﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺯﺎﻏ ﻥﺍﺭ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺩﺎﺟﻳﺍ
ﻥﻳﻳﺎﭘ ﺕﻣﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺕﺳﻭﭘ ﻪﮐ ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ یﺭﻭﻁ ﺍﺭ ﻥﻭﻣﻠﻗﻭﺑ ﻥﺍﺭ ﻪﻧﻳﺳ
.ﺩﻳﻧﺍﺩﺭﮔﺭﺑ ،ﺕﺧﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ Z ﺕﺷﺫﮔ ﺯﺍ ﺱﭘ .ﺩﺷﺎﺑ
ﻥﺎﻴﮐﺎﻣﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ
ﯽﻫﺩﺎﻣﺮﮔ
ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻣﺩ
،ﺩﺍﺮﮔ ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ
ﻞﻳﺮﮔ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻈﻨﺗ
ﻪﺑ ﻮﻳﻭﻭﺮﮑﻳﺎﻣ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ
ﺕﺍﻭ
ﻪﺑ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ
ﻪﻘﻴﻗﺩ
ﻡﺭﮔﻭﻠﻳﮐ
1.2 ﺩﻭﺩﺣ ،ﻝﻣﺎﮐ ،ﻍﺭﻣﺵﻭﭘﺭﺩ ﺎﺑ ﺭﻓ ﻑﺭﻅ4
230-22036045-35
ﻡﺭﮔﻭﻠﻳﮐ 1.6 ﺩﻭﺩﺣ ،ﻪﺗﺧﺍ ﻍﺭﻣﺵﻭﭘﺭﺩ ﺎﺑ ﺭﻓ ﻑﺭﻅ4
230-220
360
180
30
30-20
ﻡﺭﮔ 500 ﻡﺍﺩﮐ ﺭﻫ ،ﻪﻔﺻﻧ ،ﻍﺭﻣﺵﻭﭘﺭﺩ ﻥﻭﺩﺑ ﺭﻓ ﻑﺭﻅ4
200-18036035-30
ﻡﺭﮔ 800 ﺩﻭﺩﺣ ،ﻍﺭﻣ ﺕﺎﻌﻁﻗﺵﻭﭘﺭﺩ ﻥﻭﺩﺑ ﺭﻓ ﻑﺭﻅ3
230-21036030-20
،ﻪﻌﻁﻗ 2 ،ﻥﺍﻭﺧﺗﺳﺍ ﺕﺳﻭﭘ ﺎﺑ ﻍﺭﻣ ﻪﻧﻳﺳ
ﻡﺭﮔ
450-350 ﺩﻭﺩﺣ
ﺵﻭﭘﺭﺩ ﻥﻭﺩﺑ ﺭﻓ ﻑﺭﻅ4
210-19018040-30
ﻡﺍﺩﮐ ﺭﻫ ،ﻪﻌﻁﻗ 2 ،ﺕﺳﻭﭘ ﺎﺑ کﺩﺭﺍ ﻪﻧﻳﺳ
ﻡﺭﮔ
400-300
ﺵﻭﭘﺭﺩ ﻥﻭﺩﺑ ﺭﻓ ﻑﺭﻅš
39030-20
ﻡﺭﮔ 500 ﻡﺍﺩﮐ ﺭﻫ ،ﻪﻌﻁﻗ 2 ،ﺯﺎﻏ ﻪﻧﻳﺳﺵﻭﭘﺭﺩ ﻥﻭﺩﺑ ﺭﻓ ﻑﺭﻅ4
230-2109030-25
ﻡﺭﮔﻭﻠﻳﮐ 1.5 ﺩﻭﺩﺣ ،ﻪﻌﻁﻗ 4 ،ﺯﺎﻏ ﻥﺍﺭﺵﻭﭘﺭﺩ ﻥﻭﺩﺑ ﺭﻓ ﻑﺭﻅ3
230-21018040-30
ﻡﺭﮔﻭﻠﻳﮐ 1 ﺩﻭﺩﺣ ،ﻥﻭﻣﻠﻗﻭﺑ ﻪﻧﻳﺳﺵﻭﭘﺭﺩ ﺎﺑ ﺭﻓ ﻑﺭﻅ3
220-200-100-90
ﻡﺭﮔﻭﻠﻳﮐ 1.3 ﺩﻭﺩﺣ ،ﻥﻭﻣﻠﻗﻭﺑ ﻥﺍﺭﺵﻭﭘﺭﺩ ﺎﺑ ﺭﻓ ﻑﺭﻅ4
220-20018060-50
ﯽﻫﺎﻣ
ﻪﺟﻮﺗ
ﻁﺳﻭ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻻﺁ ﻝﺯﻗ ﻝﺎﺛﻣ یﺍﺭﺑ ،ﻝﻣﺎﮐ ﯽﻫﺎﻣ ،ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﻝﻳﺭﮔ یﺍﺭﺑ
.ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﺩﻧﻠﺑ ﯽﻣﻳﺳ یﺭﻭﺗ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺏﺭﭼ ﻥﻏﻭﺭ ﺎﺑ ﻝﺑﻗ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻣﻳﺳ یﺭﻭﺗ
ﯽﻫﺎﻣﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ
ﯽﻫﺩﺎﻣﺮﮔ
ﺩﺍﺮﮔ ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ،ﺎﻣﺩﻪﻘﻴﻗﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ
،ﺭﺗﻣ ﯽﺗﻧﺎﺳ
3 ﺕﻣﺎﺧﺿ ،ﻥﻭﻣﻟﺎﺳ ﻝﺎﺛﻣ یﺍﺭﺑ ،ﯽﻫﺎﻣ ﮏﻳﺗﺳﺍ
ﻩﺩﺷ ﻝﻳﺭﮔ
ﺩﻧﻠﺑ ﯽﻣﻳﺳ یﺭﻭﺗš
325-20
ﻩﺩﺷ ﻝﻳﺭﮔ ،ﻡﺭﮔ 300 ﻡﺍﺩﮐ ﺭﻫ ،ﺩﺩﻋ 23 ،ﻝﻣﺎﮐ ﯽﻫﺎﻣﺩﻧﻠﺑ ﯽﻣﻳﺳ یﺭﻭﺗš
330-20
ﺎﻫﺍﺬﻏ ﻞﻳﺮﮔ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﯽﺗﺎﮑﻧ
.ﺕﺳﻳﻧ ﻑﻳﺑ ﺕﺳﺭ ﻥﺯﻭ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻁﺍ یﻭﺎﺣ ﻝﻭﺩﺟ ﺕﺎﻌﻁﻗ یﺍﺭﺑ .ﺩﻳﻳﺎﻣﻧ ﺏﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺭﺗ ﻩﺎﺗﻭﮐ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻝﻭﻁ ﺭﺗﻻﺎﺑ یﺎﻣﺩ ،ﮏﭼﻭﮐ ﺕﺎﻌﻁﻗ یﺍﺭﺑ
.ﺩﻳﻳﺎﻣﻧ ﺏﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ ﺍﺭ یﺭﺗ ﯽﻧﻻﻭﻁ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺭﺗ ﻥﻳﻳﺎﭘ یﺎﻣﺩ ،گﺭﺯﺑ
ﻝﻣﺎﮐ ﻥﺩﺷ ﻥﺎﻳﺭﺑ ﻪﻠﺣﺭﻣ ﻪﮐ ﺩﺷ ﻪﺟﻭﺗﻣ ﻥﺍﻭﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺭﻭﻁﭼ
.ﺕﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺷ
ﺕﺳﺗ» ﺎﻳ ﻩﺩﻭﻣﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ (یﺯﭘﺷﺁ ﯽﺻﺻﺧﺗ یﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺷﻭﺭﻓ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻳﻬﺗ ﻝﺑﺎﻗ) ﺕﺷﻭﮔ ﺞﻧﺳﺎﻣﺩ ﮏﻳ ﺯﺍ
ﺭﻅﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺕﻔﺳ ﺭﮔﺍ .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺩﺭﺍﻭ ﺭﺎﺷﻓ ﻩﺩﺷ ﻥﺎﻳﺭﺑ یﺍﺫﻏ یﻭﺭ ﺭﺑ ﻕﺷﺎﻗ ﮏﻳ ﺎﺑ .ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﻡﺎﺟﻧﺍ ﺍﺭ «ﻕﺷﺎﻗ
.ﺩﻭﺷ ﻪﺗﺧﭘ ﺭﮕﻳﺩ ﯽﻣﮐ ﺩﻳﺎﺑ ،ﺩﻭﺭﺑ ﻭﺭﻓ ﺍﺫﻏ ﺭﺩ ﻕﺷﺎﻗ ﺭﮔﺍ .ﺕﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺷ ﻩﺩﺎﻣﺁ ﺍﺫﻏ ،ﺩﺳﺭﺑ
background
31
fa
ﺎﻣ یﺯﭘﺷﺁ ﻩﺎﮔﺭﺎﮐ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻣﺷ یﺍﺭﺑ ﯽﺷﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﺕﺧﭘ
ﻭﺎﮔ ﺖﺷﻮﮔ
ﻪﺟﻮﺗ
ﺯﺍ ﺩﻌﺑ .ﺩﻳﻧﺍﺩﺭﮔﺭﺑ ،ﺕﺧﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ Z Y ﺕﺷﺫﮔ ﺯﺍ ﺱﭘ ﺍﺭ ﻑﻳﺑ ﺕﺳﺭ
.ﺩﻧﺎﻣﺑ ﯽﻗﺎﺑ ﺭﻓ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ
10 ﺩﻭﺩﺣ ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﻩﺯﺎﺟﺍ ،ﺕﺧﭘ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﭘ
ﺯﺍ ﺩﻌﺑ .ﺩﻳﻧﺍﺩﺭﮔﺭﺑ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻪﻣﻳﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻪﺗﺳﺍﺭ ﮏﻳﺗﺳﺍ ﻭﺎﮔ ﻪﻠﻳﻓ
.ﺩﻧﺎﻣﺑ ﯽﻗﺎﺑ ﺭﻓ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ
10 ﺩﻭﺩﺣ ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﻩﺯﺎﺟﺍ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻡﺎﻣﺗﺍ
.ﺩﻳﻧﺍﺩﺭﮔﺭﺑ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ Z ﺕﺷﺫﮔ ﺯﺍ ﺱﭘ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻫ ﮏﻳﺗﺳﺍ
ﻭﺎﮔ ﺖﺷﻮﮔﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ ﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ
ﯽﻫﺩﺎﻣﺮﮔ
،ﺩﺍﺮﮔ ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻣﺩ
ﻞﻳﺮﮔ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻈﻨﺗ
ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻈﻨﺗ
ﺕﺍﻭ ﻪﺑ ﻮﻳﻭﻭﺮﮑﻳﺎﻣ
ﻪﻘﻴﻗﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ
ﻡﺭﮔﻭﻠﻳﮐ
1 ﺩﻭﺩﺣ ،ﻑﻳﺑ ﺕﺳﺭﺵﻭﭘﺭﺳ ﺎﺑ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻑﺭﻅ3
200-180-143-120
ﻡﺭﮔﻭﻠﻳﮐ 1 ﺩﻭﺩﺣ ،ﻁﺳﻭﺗﻣ ﺕﺧﭘ ،ﻭﺎﮔ ﻪﻠﻳﻓﺵﻭﭘﺭﺳ ﻥﻭﺩﺑ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻑﺭﻅ4
200-180
90
40-30
ﻡﺭﮔﻭﻠﻳﮐ 1 ﺩﻭﺩﺣ ،ﻪﺗﺧﭘ ﻪﻣﻳﻧ ،ﻪﺗﺳﺍﺭﺵﻭﭘﺭﺳ ﻥﻭﺩﺑ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻑﺭﻅ4
230-210
180
40-30
ﺭﺗﻣ ﯽﺗﻧﺎﺳ 3 ﺕﻣﺎﺧﺿ ،ﻪﻧﺎﻳﻣ ﺕﺧﭘ ،ﮏﻳﺗﺳﺍ
ﺩﻧﻠﺑ ﯽﻣﻳﺳ یﺭﻭﺗ(
3-
15-10
:ﻑﺭﻁ ﺭﻫ
ﻪﻟﺎﺳﻮﮔ
ﺯﺍ ﺩﻌﺑ .ﺩﻳﻧﺍﺩﺭﮔﺭﺑ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻪﻣﻳﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻪﻟﺎﺳﻭﮔ ﻪﭼﻳﻫﺎﻣ ﯽﺗ
ُ
:ﻪﺟﻮﺗ
.ﺩﻧﺎﻣﺑ ﯽﻗﺎﺑ ﺭﻓ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ
10 ﺩﻭﺩﺣ ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﻩﺯﺎﺟﺍ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻡﺎﻣﺗﺍ
ﻪﻟﺎﺳﻮﮔﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ
ﯽﻫﺩﺎﻣﺮﮔ
ﺩﺍﺮﮔ ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ،ﺎﻣﺩﺕﺍﻭ ﻪﺑ ﻮﻳﻭﻭﺮﮑﻳﺎﻣ ﻥﺍﻮﺗﻪﻘﻴﻗﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ
ﻡﺭﮔﻭﻠﻳﮐ
1 ﺩﻭﺩﺣ ،ﻪﻟﺎﺳﻭﮔ ﯽﺗ
ُ
ﺵﻭﭘﺭﺩ ﺎﺑ ﺭﻓ ﻑﺭﻅ3
200-180-130-110
ﻡﺭﮔﻭﻠﻳﮐ 1.5 ،ﻪﻟﺎﺳﻭﮔ ﺕﺳﺩ ﺭﺳﺵﻭﭘﺭﺩ ﺎﺑ ﺭﻓ ﻑﺭﻅ3
220-200-130-120
ﻩﺮﺑ
.ﺩﻳﻧﺍﺩﺭﮔﺭﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺍﺫﻏ ،ﺕﺧﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻪﻣﻳﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺭﺑ ﻪﭼﻳﻫﺎﻣ :ﻪﺟﻮﺗ
ﻩﺮﺑﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ
ﯽﻫﺩﺎﻣﺮﮔ
ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ،ﺎﻣﺩ
ﺩﺍﺮﮔ ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ
ﻪﺑ ﻮﻳﻭﻭﺮﮑﻳﺎﻣ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ
ﺕﺍﻭ
ﻪﻘﻴﻗﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ
ﺩﻭﺩﺣ ،ﻥﺍﻭﺧﺗﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺭﺑ ﻪﺗﺳﺍﺭ
ﻡﺭﮔﻭﻠﻳﮐ
1
ﺵﻭﭘﺭﺩ ﻥﻭﺩﺑ ﺭﻓ ﻑﺭﻅ3
230-210-50-40
،ﻁﺳﻭﺗﻣ ﺕﺧﭘ ،ﻥﺍﻭﺧﺗﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ،ﻩﺭﺑ ﻥﺍﺭ
ﻡﺭﮔﻭﻠﻳﮐ
1.5 ﺩﻭﺩﺣ
ﺵﻭﭘﺭﺩ ﺎﺑ ﺭﻓ ﻑﺭﻅ4
210-190-95-90
background
30
ﺎﻣ یﺯﭘﺷﺁ ﻩﺎﮔﺭﺎﮐ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻣﺷ یﺍﺭﺑ ﯽﺷﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﺕﺧﭘ fa
ﯽﻨﻳﺮﻴﺷ ﻥﺎﻧ ﻦﺘﺨﭘ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﯽﺗﺎﮑﻧ
یﺯﭘﺷﺁ ﺩﻭﺧ ﺕﺧﭘ یﺎﻫﺭﻭﺗﺳﺩ ﻕﺑﺎﻁﻣ ﺩﻳﺗﺳﻫ ﻝﻳﺎﻣ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ
.ﺩﻳﻳﺎﻣﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺎﻣﻧﻫﺍﺭ ﻥﺍﻭﻧﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻝﻭﺍﺩﺟ ﻝﺧﺍﺩ ﻪﺑﺎﺷﻣ ﺩﺭﺍﻭﻣ ﺯﺍ
ﺎﻳ ﯽﮑﻳﺗﺳﻼﭘ ،یﺍ ﻪﺷﻳﺷ ،ﯽﻧﻭﮑﻳﻠﻳﺳ یﺎﻫ ﺏﻟﺎﻗ ﺯﺍ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﯽﮑﻳﻣﺍﺭﺳ
ﻪﺗﺷﺭﺑ ﺭﺗﻣﮐ ﺎﻫ ﺏﻟﺎﻗ ﻥﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫ ﮏﻳﮐ .ﺩﺷﺎﺑ ﻡﻭﺎﻘﻣ ﺩﺍﺭﮔ ﯽﺗﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ
250 ﺎﺗ ﺕﺭﺍﺭﺣ ﺭﺑﺍﺭﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﺎﺑ ﺏﻟﺎﻗ
.ﺕﺳﺍ ﻝﻭﺩﺟ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺩﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺷﻧ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺯﺍ ﺭﺗﻫﺎﺗﻭﮐ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ،ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﮑﻳﺎﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﻡﺎﮕﻧﻫ .ﺩﻧﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ
.ﺕﺳﺍ ﻪﺗﺧﭘ ﯽﺟﻧﻔﺳﺍ ﮏﻳﮐ ﺩﻳﻣﻬﻔﺑ ﻪﻧﻭﮕﭼ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺍﺩﻧﺩ ﻝﻼﺧ ﮏﻳ ،یﺯﭘﺷﺁ ﺭﻭﺗﺳﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺩﺷ ﺹﺧﺷﻣ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺯﺍ ﺵﻳﭘ ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ
10 ﺩﻭﺩﺣ
ﯽﻧﻌﻳ ﺩﺷﺎﺑ ﻩﺩﻳﺑﺳﭼﻧ ﻥﺁ ﻪﺑ یﺯﻳﭼ ﻥﺍﺩﻧﺩ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻥﺩﺭﻭﺁ ﻥﻭﺭﻳﺑ ﻡﺎﮕﻧﻫ ﺭﮔﺍ .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺩﺭﺍﻭ ﮏﻳﮐ ﻪﻁﻘﻧ ﻥﻳﺭﺗﺩﻧﻠﺑ
.ﺕﺳﺍ ﻪﺗﺧﭘ ﮏﻳﮐ
.ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺩﺭﺧ ﮏﻳﮐ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﺭﺗ ﻥﻳﻳﺎﭘ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ
10 ﺍﺭ ﺭﻓ ﺕﺭﺍﺭﺣ ﺎﻳ ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ یﺭﺗﻣﮐ ﺕﺎﻌﻳﺎﻣ ﺯﺍ ،ﺩﻌﺑ ﻪﻌﻓﺩ
.ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﻪﺟﻭﺗ ﺩﺭﻭﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺕﺧﭘ ﺭﻭﺗﺳﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺩﺯ ﻡﻫ یﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ .ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﺵﻳﺍﺯﻓﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺕﺧﭘ
ﻩﺩﻣﺎﻳﻧ ﻝﻣﻋ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻳﺷﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻣﺍ ﻩﺩﺭﮐ ﻑﭘ ﮏﻳﮐ ﻁﺳﻭ
.ﺕﺳﺍ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺍﺩﺟ ﺩﺭﺎﮐ ﺎﺑ ﯽﻣﺍﺭﺁ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﮏﻳﮐ یﺎﻫ ﻪﺑﻟ ،ﺕﺧﭘ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻌﺑ .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺏﺭﭼ ﺍﺭ یﺭﻧﻓ ﮏﻳﮐ ﺏﻟﺎﻗ ﻑﮐ ﻁﻘﻓ
.ﺕﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺷ ﻩﺭﻳﺗ یﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﮏﻳﮐ.ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﺵﻳﺍﺯﻓﺍ ﯽﻣﮐ ﺍﺭ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺕﺩﻣ ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺏﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ ﺍﺭ یﺭﺗ ﻥﻳﻳﺎﭘ یﺎﻣﺩ
.ﺕﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺷ ﮏﺷﺧ ﯽﻠﻳﺧ ﮏﻳﮐ ﺏﺁ یﺭﺍﺩﻘﻣ ﺱﭘﺳ .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺩﺎﺟﻳﺍ ﻥﺁ ﺭﺩ ﺥﺍﺭﻭﺳ ﺩﻧﭼ ﻥﺍﺩﻧﺩ ﻝﻼﺧ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ،ﮏﻳﮐ ﻥﺩﺷ ﻪﺗﺧﭘ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻌﺑ
.ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﺵﻫﺎﮐ ﺍﺭ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﺭﺗﺷﻳﺑ 10 ﺍﺭ ﺭﻓ یﺎﻣﺩ ﺩﻌﺑ ﻪﻌﻓﺩ .ﺩﻳﺯﻳﺭﺑ ﻥﺁ یﻭﺭ ﺕﺑﺭﺷ ﺎﻳ ﻩﻭﻳﻣ
ﻪﺑ ﺏﻭﺧ (ﮏﻳﮐ ﺯﻳﭼ ﻝﺎﺛﻣ یﺍﺭﺑ) ﮏﻳﮐ ﺎﻳ ﻥﺎﻧ ﺭﻫﺎﻅ
ﻡﺭﻧ) ﺕﺳﺍ ﻪﺗﺧﭘﻧ ﻥﺁ ﻝﺧﺍﺩ ﯽﻟﻭ ﺩﺳﺭ ﯽﻣ ﺭﻅﻧ
.(ﺕﺳﺍ ﺱﻳﺧ
.ﺩﻳﺯﭘﺑ ﺭﺗ ﻥﻳﻳﺎﭘ یﺎﻣﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺭﺗ ﯽﻧﻻﻭﻁ ﯽﻣﮐ ﺕﺩﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﮏﻳﮐ ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ یﺭﺗﻣﮐ ﺕﺎﻌﻳﺎﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻌﺑ ﻪﻌﻓﺩ
ﻥﺎﻧ ﺭﺩﻭﭘ ﺎﻳ ﻡﺍﺩﺎﺑ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭﻧﺁ یﻭﺭ ،ﺩﻳﺯﭘﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻪﻳﺎﭘ ﺭﻳﻣﺧ ﺍﺩﺗﺑﺍ ،ﺭﺍﺩﺑﺁ ﯽﻳﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﻭﻣ ﺎﺑ یﺎﻫ ﮏﻳﮐ ﻥﺗﺧﭘ ﻡﺎﮕﻧﻫ
.ﺩﻳﻳﺎﻣﻧ ﺕﻳﺎﻋﺭ ﺍﺭ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺎﺑﻧﺩ ﺍﺭ یﺯﭘﺷ ﺭﻭﺗﺳﺩ .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻪﻓﺎﺿﺍ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻳﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﻭﻣ ﺱﭘﺳ ﺩﻳﻧﺎﺷﻭﭘﺑ
ﺍﺩﺟ ﻑﺭﻅ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻳﻧﺍﺩﺭﮔ ﯽﻣﺭﺑ ﺍﺭ ﮏﻳﮐ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻧﺎﻣﺯ
.ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣﻧ
ﺍﺭ ﮏﻳﮐ ﻥﺍﻭﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺭﺗ ﺕﺣﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻌﺑ ،ﺩﻭﺷ ﮏﻧﺧ ﮏﻳﮐ ﺎﺗ ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺭﺑﺻ 10 ﺎﺗ 5 ،ﺕﺧﭘ ﻥﺩﺷ ﻡﺎﻣﺗ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻌﺑ
ﻩﺭﺎﺑﻭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺏﻟﺎﻗ .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺍﺩﺟ ﻭﻗﺎﭼ ﺎﺑ ﯽﻣﺍﺭﺁ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﻑﺍﺭﻁﺍ ،ﺕﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻳﺑﺳﭼ ﺯﻭﻧﻫ ﺭﮔﺍ .ﺩﺭﻭﺁ ﻥﻭﺭﻳﺑ ﺏﻟﺎﻗ
ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺏﺭﭼ ﺏﻭﺧ ﺍﺭ ﺏﻟﺎﻗ ،ﺩﻌﺑ ﻪﻌﻓﺩ .ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﺭﺍﺩﻣﻧ ﺩﺭﺳ ﻪﭼﺭﺎﭘ ﻥﺁ یﻭﺭ ﺭﺎﺑ ﺩﻧﭼ ﺩﻳﻧﺍﺩﺭﮔﺭﺑ
.ﺩﻳﺷﺎﭘﺑ ﻥﺁ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﺁ ﯽﻣﮐ
ﺩﻳﺍ ﻩﺩﺭﮐ یﺭﻳﮔ ﻩﺯﺍﺩﻧﺍ ﺩﻭﺧ ﺞﻧﺳﺎﻣﺩ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺭﻓ ﺕﺭﺍﺭﺣ
.ﺩﻳﺍ ﻩﺩﺷ ﯽﻧﺍﻭﺧﻣﻫﺎﻧ ﻪﺟﻭﺗﻣ
ﻩﺩﺭﮐ یﺭﻳﮔ ﻩﺯﺍﺩﻧﺍ ﺕﺳﺗ ﺭﺍﺯﺑﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺹﺧﺷﻣ ﯽﻧﺎﻣﺯ ﺕﺩﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻌﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺭﻓ ﺯﮐﺭﻣ یﺎﻣﺩ ﻩﺩﻧﻧﮐﺩﻳﻟﻭﺗ
ﯽﺗﻗﻭ ﻪﺷﻳﻣﻫ ﻥﻳﺍﺭﺑﺎﻧﺑ ،ﺩﻧﺭﺍﺫﮔ ﯽﻣ ﺭﻳﺛﺄﺗ ﺎﻣﺩ یﺭﻳﮔ ﻩﺯﺍﺩﻧﺍ یﻭﺭﺭﺑ ﯽﺑﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻭﻟ یﺯﭘﺷﺁ ﻑﻭﺭﻅ .ﺕﺳﺍ
.ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻭﺟﻭ ﯽﻧﺍﻭﺧﻣﻫﺎﻧ ﮏﻳ ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﯽﻣ یﺭﻳﮔ ﻩﺯﺍﺩﻧﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻣﺩ ﺎﻣﺷ ﺩﻭﺧ
.ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺩﻳﻟﻭﺗ ﻪﻗﺭﺟ ﯽﻣﻳﺳ یﺭﻭﺗ ﺏﻟﺎﻗ ﻥﻳﺑ ﯽﮑﻣﮐ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻥﻳﺍ ﺭﮔﺍ .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺎﺟﺑﺎﺟ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻪﻅﻔﺣﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺏﻟﺎﻗ .ﺩﺷﺎﺑ ﺯﻳﻣﺗ ﺏﻟﺎﻗ ﯽﻧﻭﺭﻳﺑ ﺕﻣﺳﻗ ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﯽﺳﺭﺭﺑ
.ﺩﺷ ﺩﻫﺍﻭﺧ ﺭﺗ ﯽﻧﻻﻭ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ،ﺕﺭﻭﺻ ﻥﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ .ﺩﻳﻫ ﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍ ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﻛﻳﺎﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳ ﻥﻭﺩﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺕﺧﭘ ،ﺩﺭﮑﻧ
ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﻞﻳﺮﮔ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺑ
ﻝﻭﺍﺪﺟ ﻩﺭﺎﺑ ﺭﺩ
ﺭﻅﻧ ﺩﺭﻭﻣ یﺍﺫﻏ ﺭﺍﺩﻘﻣ ﻉﻭﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﻥﺎﻳﺭﺑ ﺕﺩﻣ ﻝﻭﻁ ﺎﻣﺩ ﻥﺍﺯﻳﻣ
ﺭﮐﺫ ﻝﻭﺍﺩﺟ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻣﺩ ﻑﻠﺗﺧﻣ یﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻣﺍﺩ ﻪﮐ ﺕﺳﺍ ﻝﻳﻟﺩ ﻥﻳﻣﻫ ﻪﺑ .ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﯽﮕﺗﺳﺑ
ﺕﺎﻌﻓﺩ ﺭﺩ ،ﻡﻭﺯﻟ ﺕﺭﻭﺻ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺩﻭﻣﻧ ﻉﻭﺭﺷ ﻥﻳﻳﺎﭘ یﺎﻣﺩ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺩﺗﺑﺍ .ﺩﻧﺍ ﻩﺩﺷ
،ﺩﻳﻳﺎﻣﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ یﺭﺗﻻﺎﺑ ﺕﺎﻣﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻌﺑ
ﻪﮐ
ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﻝﻳﺭﮔ ﻥﺎﻳﺭﺑ ﻩﺭﺎﺑ ﺭﺩ ﯽﺗﺎﮑﻧ
ﺵﺧﺑ ﻪﺑ ،ﺭﺗﺷﻳﺑ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻁﺍ یﺍﺭﺑ
.ﺩﻳﻳﺎﻣﻧ ﻪﻌﺟﺍﺭﻣ ،ﺕﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻣﺁ ﻝﻭﺍﺩﺟ ﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍ ﺭﺩ
ﺮﻓ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺹﻮﺼﺨﻣ ﻑﻭﺮﻇ
یﺍﺭﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺕﺭﺍﺭﺣ ﺭﺑﺍﺭﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻡﻭﺎﻘﻣ ﻑﺭﻅ ﻪﻧﻭﮔ ﺭﻫ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻳﻧﺍﻭﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺎﻣﺷ
ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﻥﺎﻳﺭﺑ یﺍﺭﺑ یﺯﻠﻓ ﻑﻭﺭﻅ .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ،ﺕﺳﺍ ﺏﺳﺎﻧﻣ ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﮑﻳﺎﻣ
.ﺩﻧﺗﺳﻳﻧ ﺏﺳﺎﻧﻣ ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﮑﻳﺎﻣ ﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺫﻏ
ﻝﺧﺍﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻑﻭﺭﻅ ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ یﺍﺭﺑ .ﺩﻭﺷ ﻍﺍﺩ ﺭﺎﻳﺳﺑ ﺕﺳﺍ ﻥﮑﻣﻣ ﻑﺭﻅ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺭﻓ ﺵﮑﺗﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ ،ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ
ﻪﻟﻭﺣ ﮏﻳ یﻭﺭ ﺭﻓ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻌﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻍﺍﺩ یﺍ ﻪﺷﻳﺷ ﻑﻭﺭﻅ
ﺭﺑ یﺍ ﻪﺷﻳﺷ ﻑﺭﻅ ﻥﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﺕﺭﻭﺻ ﺭﺩ .ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﮏﺷﺧ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﺯﭘﺷﺁ
.ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻭﺟﻭ ﻥﺁ ﻥﺩﺭﻭﺧ کﺭﺗ ﻥﺎﮑﻣﺍ ،ﺱﻳﺧ ﺩﺭﺳ ﺡﻭﻁﺳ یﻭﺭ
ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺑ ﺹﻮﺼﺧ ﺭﺩ ﯽﺗﺎﮑﻧ
ﻪﺟﻮﺗ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺩﻭﮔ ﺹﻭﺻﺧﻣ ﻑﺭﻅ ﮏﻳ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﻥﺎﻳﺭﺑ یﺍﺭﺑ
.ﺩﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺗﺷﺍﺩ ﯽﻧﺍﻭﺧﻣﻫ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻪﻅﻔﺣﻣ ﻩﺯﺍﺩﻧﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻑﺭﻅ ﺩﻳﻭﺷ ﻥﺋﻣﻁﻣ
.ﺩﺷﺎﺑ گﺭﺯﺑ ﯽﻠﻳﺧ ﺩﻳﺎﺑﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻭﻣ ﻑﺭﻅ
:ﺕﺷﻭﮔ
ﺕﺷﻭﮔ ﺕﺧﭘ یﺍﺭﺑ .ﺩﻳﻧﺎﺷﻭﭘﺑ ﺕﺎﻌﻳﺎﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻑﺭﻅ ﻑﮐ ﻡﻭﺳ ﻭﺩ ﺩﻭﺩﺣ
ﻪﻣﻳﻧ ﺭﺩ .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺭﺗﺷﻳﺑ ﺕﺎﻌﻳﺎﻣ ﯽﻣﮐ ﺯﺍ ،ﻥﺁ ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﺥﺭﺳ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻌﺑ
ﻥﺩﺷ ﺭﺿﺎﺣ ﻡﺎﮕﻧﻫ ﺭﺩ .ﺩﻳﻧﺍﺩﺭﮔﺭﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺕﺷﻭﮔ ﺕﺎﻌﻁﻗ ،ﺕﺧﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ
ﺭﺑﺻ ﻡﻫ ﺭﮕﻳﺩ ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ
10 ﻩﺩﻭﻣﻧ ﺵﻭﻣﺎﺧ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ،ﻥﺎﻳﺭﺑ یﺍﺫﻏ
.ﺩﻭﺷ ﻊﻳﺯﻭﺗ ﺭﺗﻬﺑ ﺕﺷﻭﮔ ﺏﺁ ﻪﮐ ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺙﻋﺎﺑ ﻝﻣﻋ ﻥﻳﺍ .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ
:ﻥﺎﻳﮐﺎﻣ
.ﺩﻳﻧﺍﺩﺭﮔﺭﺑ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ Z ﻥﺩﺷ یﺭﭘﺳ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻌﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺕﺷﻭﮔ یﺎﻫ ﻪﮑﺗ
ﺎﻫﺍﺬﻏ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﻞﻳﺮﮔ ﺹﻮﺼﺧ ﺭﺩ ﯽﺗﺎﮑﻧ
ﻪﺟﻮﺗ
ﺩﻳﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﮕﻧ ﻪﺗﺳﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺏﺭﺩ ﻝﻳﺭﮔ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﻡﺎﮕﻧﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻪﺷﻳﻣﻫ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮑﻧ ﻡﺭﮔ ﺯﻳﻧ ﻝﺑﻗ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭﻧﺁ
یﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻥﮑﻣﻣ یﺎﺟ ﺎﺗ ﺩﻳﺎﺑ ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻝﻳﺭﮔ ﺩﻳﻫﺍﻭﺧ ﯽﻣ ﻪﮐ یﺩﺍﻭﻣ ﺕﺎﻌﻁﻗ
ﺭﺗﻣﻳﺗﻧﺎﺳ
3 ﺎﺗ 2 ﻝﻗﺍﺩﺣ ﺩﻳﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ ﮏﻳﺗﺳ ﺕﻣﺎﺧﺿ .ﺩﻧﺷﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﺳﮑﻳ ﺕﻣﺎﺧﺿ
ﺍﺭ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻥﺩﻧﺎﻣ ﺭﺍﺩﺑﺁ ﺕﺧﺍﻭﻧﮑﻳ ﻥﺩﺷ ﻪﺗﺷﺭﺑ ﻥﺎﮑﻣﺍ ﻉﻭﺿﻭﻣ ﻥﻳﺍ .ﺩﺷﺎﺑ
.ﺩﻳﻧﺯﻧ ﮏﻣﻧ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻪﺑ ،ﺎﻫ ﮏﻳﺗﺳﺍ ﻥﺩﺷ ﻝﻳﺭﮔ ﺯﺍ ﻝﺑﻗ ﺎﺗ .ﺩﺭﻭﺁ ﯽﻣ ﻡﻫﺍﺭﻓ
ﺭﺑﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ ،ﺩﻧﺗﺳﻫ ﻥﺩﺷ ﻝﻳﺭﮔ ﻝﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻳﺎﻫﺍﺫﻏ ﻥﺩﻧﺍﺩﺭﮔﺭﺑ ﺕﻬﺟ
ﺏﺁ ،ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺥﺍﺭﻭﺳ ﻝﺎﮕﻧﭼ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺕﺷﻭﮔ ﻪﭼﻧﺎﻧﭼ .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺹﻭﺻﺧﻣ
.ﺩﺩﺭﮔ ﯽﻣ ﮏﺷﺧ ﺕﺷﻭﮔ ﻩﺩﺷ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﻥﺁ
ﻝﺛﻣ ﻥﺷﻭﺭ یﺎﻫ ﺕﺷﻭﮔ ﺯﺍ ﺭﺗﺩﻭﺯ ،ﻭﺎﮔ ﺕﺷﻭﮔ ﻝﺛﻣ ﻩﺭﻳﺗ یﺎﻫ ﺕﺷﻭﮔ
ﺎﺑ یﺎﻫ ﺕﺷﻭﮔ ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﻝﻳﺭﮔ ﻡﺎﮕﻧﻫ .ﺩﻧﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻪﺗﺷﺭﺑ ﻪﻟﺎﺳﻭﮔ ﺕﺷﻭﮔ
یﺍ ﻩﻭﻬﻗ ﯽﻣﮐ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ یﻭﺭ ﺢﻁﺳ
ً
ﻻﻭﻣﻌﻣ ،ﯽﻫﺎﻣ ﻪﻠﻳﻓ ﺎﻳ ﻥﺷﻭﺭ ﮓﻧﺭ
.ﺕﺳﺍ ﺭﺍﺩﺑﺁ ﻪﺗﺧﭘ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻝﺧﺍﺩ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ،ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ
ﺭﻣﺍ ﻥﻳﺍ .ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻥﺷﻭﺭ ﺵﻭﻣﺎﺧ ﺭﺎﮐﺩﻭﺧ ﺕﺭﻭﺻ ﻪﺑ ،ﻝﻳﺭﮔ ﺕﻧﻣﻟﺍ
ﺍﺭ ﻥﺩﺷ ﻥﺷﻭﺭ ﺵﻭﻣﺎﺧ ﻥﻳﺍ ﺏﻭﺎﻧﺗ ،ﻝﻳﺭﮔ ﺕﺎﻣﻳﻅﻧﺗ .ﺕﺳﺍ ﯽﻌﻳﺑﻁ
.ﺩﻧﮐ ﯽﻣ ﻥﻳﻳﻌﺗ
background
29
fa
ﺎﻣ یﺯﭘﺷﺁ ﻩﺎﮔﺭﺎﮐ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻣﺷ یﺍﺭﺑ ﯽﺷﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﺕﺧﭘ
ﺎﻫ ﯽﻨﻳﺮﻴﺷ ﺎﻫ ﮏﻴﮐ
ﻝﻭﺍﺪﺟ ﻩﺭﺎﺑ ﺭﺩ
ﻪﺟﻮﺗ
ﺭﺑﺗﻌﻣ ﺩﺭﺳ ﺭﻓ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺩﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ یﺍﺫﻏ یﺍﺭﺑ ﻩﺩﺷ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ یﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ
.ﺩﻧﺗﺳﻫ
ﻝﻳﻟﺩ ﻥﻳﻣﻫ ﻪﺑ .ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﯽﮕﺗﺳﺑ ﺭﻳﻣﺧ ﺕﻓﺎﺑ ﺭﺍﺩﻘﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺎﻣﺩ
یﺎﻣﺩ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺩﺗﺑﺍ .ﺩﻧﺍ ﻩﺩﺷ ﺭﮐﺫ ﻝﻭﺍﺩﺟ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻣﺩ ﻑﻠﺗﺧﻣ یﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻣﺍﺩ ﻪﮐ ﺕﺳﺍ
ﺕﺎﻣﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻌﺑ ﺕﺎﻌﻓﺩ ﺭﺩ ،ﻡﻭﺯﻟ ﺕﺭﻭﺻ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻉﻭﺭﺷ ﺭﺗ ﻥﻳﻳﺎﭘ
ﺭﺗﻬﺑ ﺩﺍﻭﻣ ﺭﺗ ﻥﻳﻳﺎﭘ یﺎﻫﺎﻣﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺧﭘ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭﻳﺯ ،ﺩﻳﻳﺎﻣﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ یﺭﺗﻻﺎﺑ
.ﺩﻧﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻪﺗﺷﺭﺑ
ﯽﻧﻳﺭﻳﺷ ﺕﺧﭘ ﺩﺭﻭﻣ ﺭﺩ ﯽﺗﺎﮑﻧ
ﺕﻣﺳﻗ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﻧﺍﻭﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺭﺗﺷﻳﺑ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻁﺍ
.ﺩﻳﺑﺎﻳﺑ
ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﺭﺗﻫﺎﺗﻭﮐ ﯽﻣﻳﺳ یﺭﻭﺗ ﻁﺳﻭ ﺕﻣﺳﻗ ﺭﺩ ﻪﺷﻳﻣﻫ ﺍﺭ ﮏﻳﮐ ﺏﻟﺎﻗ
.ﺩﻳﻫﺩ
ﺖﺨﭘ یﺎﻫ ﺐﻟﺎﻗ
.ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻪﻳﺻﻭﺗ یﺯﻠﻓ ﮓﻧﺭ ﻩﺭﻳﺗ یﺎﻫ ﺏﻟﺎﻗ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ :ﻪﺟﻮﺗ
ﺐﻟﺎﻗ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ یﺎﻫ ﮏﻴﮐﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ ﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ
ﯽﻫﺩﺎﻣﺮﮔ
ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ،ﺎﻣﺩ
ﺩﺍﺮﮔ ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ
ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻈﻨﺗ
ﺕﺍﻭ ﻪﺑ ﻮﻳﻭﻭﺮﮑﻳﺎﻣ
ﻪﺑ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ
ﻪﻘﻴﻗﺩ
ﻩﺩﺎﺳ ،ﯽﺟﻧﻔﺳﺍ ﮏﻳﮐ/ﯽﻧﻳﻭ ﯽﻧﻳﺭﻳﺷ یﺍ ﻪﻘﻠﺣ ﺏﻟﺎﻗ
ﺵﻭﮔﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﺏﻟﺎﻗ
3
180-1709050-40
ﻑﻳﻁﻟ ،ﯽﺟﻧﻔﺳﺍ ﮏﻳﮐ
*(ﯽﻧﺷ ﮏﻳﮐ ﻝﺎﺛﻣ یﺍﺭﺑ)
/ﯽﻧﻳﻭ ﯽﻧﻳﺭﻳﺷ یﺍ ﻪﻘﻠﺣ ﺏﻟﺎﻗ
ﺵﻭﮔﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﺏﻟﺎﻗ
3
170-150-90-70
ﺕﺭﺎﺗ یﺍﺭﺑ ﯽﺟﻧﻔﺳﺍ ﮏﻳﮐﺕﺭﺎﺗ ﺏﻟﺎﻗ3
180-160-40-30
ﯽﺟﻧﻔﺳﺍ ﮏﻳﮐ ،ﻑﻳﻁﻟ یﺎﻫ ﻩﻭﻳﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺕﺭﺎﺗیﺭﻧﻓ/یﺍ ﻪﻘﻠﺣ ﮏﻳﮐ ﺏﻟﺎﻗ3
180-170
90
45-35
ﯽﻏﺭﻣ ﻡﺧﺗ 2 ﯽﺑﺭﭼ ﻥﻭﺩﺑ ﯽﺟﻧﻔﺳﺍ ﮏﻳﮐﺕﺭﺎﺗ ﺏﻟﺎﻗ3
170-160-25-20
ﯽﻏﺭﻣ ﻡﺧﺗ 6 ﯽﺑﺭﭼ ﻥﻭﺩﺑ ﯽﺟﻧﻔﺳﺍ ﮏﻳﮐﻩﺭﻳﺗ یﺭﻧﻓ ﺏﻟﺎﻗ3
180-170-45-35
ﻩﺯﻳﺭﺑ ﺭﻳﻣﺧ ﺎﺑ ﺕﺭﺎﺗ ﺭﻳﻣﺧﻩﺭﻳﺗ یﺭﻧﻓ ﺏﻟﺎﻗ3
190-170-40-30
*
ﺕﺭﺎﺗ ﺭﻳﻣﺧ ﺎﺑ ﮏﻳﮐ ﺯﻳﭼ ﺎﻳ یﺍ ﻩﻭﻳﻣ ﺕﺭﺎﺗﻩﺭﻳﺗ یﺭﻧﻓ ﺏﻟﺎﻗ3
190-170
180
45-35
**
ﯽﺳﻳﺋﻭﺳ ﺕﺭﺎﺗﻩﺭﻳﺗ یﺭﻧﻓ ﺏﻟﺎﻗ0
200-190-55-45
ﺭﺍﺩ ﺡﺭﻁ یﺍ ﻪﻘﻠﺣ ﮏﻳﮐﺭﺍﺩ ﺡﺭﻁ ﮏﻳﮐ ﺏﻟﺎﻗ3
180-170
50-40
**
ﮏﺑﺳ ﯽﻳﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﻭﻣ ،کﺯﺎﻧ ﻥﺎﻧ ،ﺍﺯﺗﻳﭘﺩﺭﮔ یﺍﺯﺗﻳﭘ ﯽﻧﻳﺳ0
230-220-25-15
**
ﻥﻳﺭﻳﺷ ﺭﻳﻏ یﺎﻫ ﮏﻳﮐﻩﺭﻳﺗ یﺭﻧﻓ ﺏﻟﺎﻗ0
220-200-60-50
ﯽﻳﻭﺩﺭﮔ ﮏﻳﮐﻩﺭﻳﺗ یﺭﻧﻓ ﺏﻟﺎﻗ3
180-1709045-35
ﮏﺷﺧ ﯽﻳﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﻭﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺭﻣﺧﻣ یﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﺭﻳﻣﺧﺩﺭﮔ یﺍﺯﺗﻳﭘ ﯽﻧﻳﺳ3
180-160-60-50
ﯽﻳﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﻭﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺭﻣﺧﻣ یﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﺭﻳﻣﺧ
ﺏﻭﻁﺭﻣ
ﺩﺭﮔ یﺍﺯﺗﻳﭘ ﯽﻧﻳﺳ3
190-170-65-55
ﺩﺭﺁ ﻡﺭﮔ 500 ﺎﺑ ﻭﺳﻳﮔ ﻥﺎﻧﺩﺭﮔ یﺍﺯﺗﻳﭘ ﯽﻧﻳﺳ3
190-170-45-35
ﺩﺭﺁ ﻡﺭﮔ 500 ﺎﺑ ﻥﻟﻭﺗﺳﺍ ﻥﺎﻧﺩﺭﮔ یﺍﺯﺗﻳﭘ ﯽﻧﻳﺳ3
180-160-70-60
ﻥﻳﺭﻳﺷ ،ﻝﺩﻭﺭﺗﺷﺍﺩﺭﮔ یﺍﺯﺗﻳﭘ ﯽﻧﻳﺳ3
210-19018045-35
.ﺩﻭﺷ ﮏﻧﺧ ﺎﺗ ﺩﻳﺭﺍﺫﮕﺑ ﯽﻗﺎﺑ ﺭﻓ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 20 ﺩﻭﺩﺣ ﺍﺭ ﮏﻳﮐ *
.ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﯽﺷﺧﺭﭼ ﯽﻧﻳﺳ یﻭﺭ ﻡﻳﻘﺗﺳﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺏﻟﺎﻗ **
ﮏﭼﻮﮐ یﺎﻫ ﯽﻨﻳﺮﻴﺷ ﻥﺎﻧﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟﯽﻫﺩﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﺖﻟﺎﺣﺩﺍﺮﮔ ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻣﺩﻪﻘﻴﻗﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ
ﮏﺷﺧ یﺎﻫ ﯽﻧﻳﺭﻳﺷﺩﺭﮔ یﺍﺯﺗﻳﭘ ﯽﻧﻳﺳ3
170-15035-25
ﻥﻭﺭﺎﮐﺎﻣﺩﺭﮔ یﺍﺯﺗﻳﭘ ﯽﻧﻳﺳ3
130-11045-35
ﮓﻧﺭﻣﺩﺭﮔ یﺍﺯﺗﻳﭘ ﯽﻧﻳﺳ3
100100-80
ﻥﻳﻓﺎﻣﯽﻣﻳﺳ یﺭﻭﺗ یﻭﺭ ﻥﻳﻓﺎﻣ ﯽﻧﻳﺳ3
180-16040-35
یﺍ ﻪﻣﺎﺧ ﻥﺎﻧ ﺭﻳﻣﺧﺩﺭﮔ یﺍﺯﺗﻳﭘ ﯽﻧﻳﺳ3
220-20045-35
ﻻﺭﺍﺯﻫ ﺭﻳﻣﺧﺩﺭﮔ یﺍﺯﺗﻳﭘ ﯽﻧﻳﺳ3
200-19045-35
ﻩﺩﻣﺁﺭﻭ ﺭﻳﻣﺧ ﺎﺑ ﮏﻳﮐﺩﺭﮔ یﺍﺯﺗﻳﭘ ﯽﻧﻳﺳ3
220-20035-25
ﻝﻭﺭ یﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﻧ ﻥﺎﻧﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ ﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ
ﯽﻫﺩﺎﻣﺮﮔ
ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺮﺑ ﺎﻣﺩ
ﺩﺍﺮﮔ ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ
ﻪﻘﻴﻗﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ
ﺩﺭﺁ ﻡﺭﮔﻭﻠﻳﮐ
1.2 ﺎﺑ ﺵﺭﺗ ﺭﻳﻣﺧ یﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﻧﺩﺭﮔ یﺍﺯﺗﻳﭘ ﯽﻧﻳﺳ3
230-21060-50
*
ﺕﺧﺗ ﻥﺎﻧﺩﺭﮔ یﺍﺯﺗﻳﭘ ﯽﻧﻳﺳ3
230-22035-25
ﻝﻭﺭ یﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﻧﺩﺭﮔ یﺍﺯﺗﻳﭘ ﯽﻧﻳﺳ3
230-21035-25
ﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﻳﺎﻣ ﺭﻳﻣﺧ ﺎﺑ ﻥﻳﺭﻳﺷ ﻥﺎﻧﺩﺭﮔ یﺍﺯﺗﻳﭘ ﯽﻧﻳﺳ3
220-20025-15
.ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﯽﺷﺧﺭﭼ ﯽﻧﻳﺳ یﻭﺭ ﻡﻳﻘﺗﺳﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺏﻟﺎﻗ *
background
28
ﺎﻣ یﺯﭘﺷﺁ ﻩﺎﮔﺭﺎﮐ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻣﺷ یﺍﺭﺑ ﯽﺷﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﺕﺧﭘ fa
ﺍﺬﻏ ﻦﺘﺨﭘ
ﻪﺟﻮﺗ
ﺩﺷﺎﺑ ﺩﻧﻠﺑ ﻩﺩﻭﺗ ﺕﺭﻭﺻﺑ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻳﺍﺫﻏ ﺯﺍ ﺭﺗﻌﻳﺭﺳ ﺕﺳﺍ ﻑﺎﺻ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻳﺍﺫﻏ
یﻭﺭ ﻥﺎﮑﻣﺍ ﺩﺣ ﺎﺗ ﻪﮐ ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺵﺧﭘ ﺍﺭ ﺍﺫﻏ ﺩﻳﺎﺑ ﻥﻳﺍﺭﺑﺎﻧﺑ .ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻪﺗﺧﭘ
یﻭﺭ ﻪﻳﻻ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻳﻻ ﺩﻳﺎﺑﻧ ﺍﺭ ﻑﻠﺗﺧﻣ ﯽﻳﺍﺫﻏ ﺩﺍﻭﻣ .ﺩﻭﺷ ﻑﺎﺻ ﺭﻓ ﻑﺭﻅ
.ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﻡﻫ
یﺍﺭﺑ ﯽﺑﺳﺎﻧﻣ ﺵﻭﭘﺭﺳ ﺭﮔﺍ .ﺩﻳﺯﭘﺑ ﺵﻭﭘﺭﺳ یﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﺭﻓ ﻑﺭﻅ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺍﺫﻏ
ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﮑﻳﺎﻣ ﺹﻭﺻﺧﻣ ﻝﻳﻭﻓ ﺎﻳ ﺏﺎﻘﺷﺑ ﮏﻳ ﺯﺍ ،ﺩﻳﺭﺍﺩﻧ ﺩﻭﺧ ﻑﺭﻅ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ
ﻪﺑ ﺏﻳﺗﺭﺗ ﻥﻳﺩﺑ ﺩﻭﺷ ﻅﻔﺣ ﺍﺫﻏ ﺹﺎﺧ ﻡﻌﻁ ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺙﻋﺎﺑ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻥﻳﺍ
.ﺩﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺗﺷﺍﺩ ﺯﺎﻳﻧ یﺭﺗﻣﮐ ﯽﻧﺷﺎﭼ
ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﮑﻳﺎﻣ ﻝﺧﺍﺩ ﺍﺫﻏ ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﻩﺯﺎﺟﺍ ﺭﮕﻳﺩ ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 5 ﺎﺗ 2 ،ﻥﺗﺧﭘ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻌﺑ
.ﺩﺳﺭﺑ ﯽﺗﺑﺎﺛ یﺎﻣﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺎﺗ ﺩﻧﺎﻣﺑ
ﻝﺎﻣﺗﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻪﺷﻳﻣﻫ ،ﺭﻓ ﻝﺧﺍﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻫ ﺏﺎﻘﺷﺑ ﻥﺩﺭﻭﺁ ﻥﻭﺭﻳﺑ یﺍﺭﺑ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺭﻓ ﺹﻭﺻﺧﻣ ﺵﮑﺗﺳﺩ ﺎﻳ یﺍ ﻪﭼﺭﺎﭘ
ﺍﺬﻏ ﻦﺘﺨﭘﻥﺯﻭ ،ﺕﺍﻭ ﻪﺑ ﻮﻳﻭﻭﺮﮑﻳﺎﻣ ﯽﺟﻭﺮﺧ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ
ﻪﻘﻴﻗﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ
ﻪﺟﻮﺗ
ﯽﻟﺎﺧ ﻡﮑﺷ ،ﻩﺯﺎﺗ ،ﻝﻣﺎﮐ ﻍﺭﻣﻡﺭﮔﻭﻠﻳﮐ
1.5ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 35-30 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 600ﺩﻳﻧﺍﺩﺭﮔﺭﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺍﺫﻏ ،ﺕﺧﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻪﻣﻳﻧ ﺭﺩ
ﻩﺯﺎﺗ ﯽﻫﺎﻣ ﻪﻠﻳﻓﻡﺭﮔ
400ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 10-5 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 600
-
ﻩﺯﺎﺗ ﺕﺎﺟﻳﺯﺑﺳﻡﺭﮔ 250ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 10-5 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 600 ﻡﺭﮔ 100 ﺭﻫ ءﺍﺯﺍ ﻪﺑ ؛ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺩﺭﺧ ﻩﺯﺍﺩﻧﺍ ﻡﻫ ﺕﺎﻌﻁﻗ ﻪﺑ
ﺕﺧﭘ ﻡﺎﮕﻧﻫ ،ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻪﻓﺎﺿﺍ ﺏﺁ یﺭﻭﺧﺍﺫﻏ ﻕﺷﺎﻗ
2 ﺎﺗ 1
ﺩﻳﻧﺯﺑ ﻡﻫ
ﻡﺭﮔ
500ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 15-10 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 600
ﯽﻧﻳﻣﺯ ﺏﻳﺳﻡﺭﮔ 250ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 10-8 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 600 ﻡﺭﮔ 100 ﺭﻫ ءﺍﺯﺍ ﻪﺑ ؛ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺩﺭﺧ ﻩﺯﺍﺩﻧﺍ ﻡﻫ ﺕﺎﻌﻁﻗ ﻪﺑ
ﺕﺧﭘ ﻡﺎﮕﻧﻫ ،ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻪﻓﺎﺿﺍ ﺏﺁ یﺭﻭﺧﺍﺫﻏ ﻕﺷﺎﻗ
2 ﺎﺗ 1
ﺩﻳﻧﺯﺑ ﻡﻫ
ﻡﺭﮔ
500ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 14-11 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 600
ﻡﺭﮔ 750ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 22-15 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 600
ﺞﻧﺭﺑﻡﺭﮔ 125 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 180 + ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 9-7 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 600
ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 20-15
ﺕﺎﻌﻳﺎﻣ ﺭﺑﺍﺭﺑ ﻭﺩ ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺩﻭﮔ ﺭﻓ ﻑﺭﻅ ﮏﻳ ﺯﺍ
ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻪﻓﺎﺿﺍ
ﻡﺭﮔ
250 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 180 + ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 12-10 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 600
ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 25-20
ﯽﻧﺭﻓ ﺩﻧﻧﺎﻣ ،ﻥﻳﺭﻳﺷ یﺍﺫﻏ
(یﺭﻭﻓ)
ﺭﺗﻳﻟ ﯽﻠﻳﻣ 500ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 9-7 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 600 ﻍﺭﻣ ﻡﺧﺗ ﻥﺯ ﻡﻫ ﮏﻳ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﻡﺭﮔ ﻡﺎﮕﻧﻫ
ﺩﻳﻧﺯﺑ ﻡﻫ ﺭﺎﺑ
3 ﺎﺗ 2
ﻩﻭﻳﻣ ﺕﻭﭘﻣﮐﻡﺭﮔ 500ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 12-9 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 600
-
ﻮﻳﻭﻭﺮﻜﻳﺎﻣ ﻩﺩﺍﺩﻮﺑ ﺕﺭﺫ
ﻪﺟﻮﺗ
یﺍﺭﺑ ،ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺕﺭﺍﺭﺣ ﺭﺑﺍﺭﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻡﻭﺎﻘﻣ ﻕﻣﻋ ﻡﮐ ﻑﺭﻅ ﮏﻳ ﺯﺍ
ﻥﺁ ﺵﻭﭘﺭﺩ ﺎﻳ ﺱﮐﺭﻳﭘ ﻑﺭﻅ ﮏﻳ ﻝﺎﺛﻣ
.ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﯽﻣﻳﺳ یﺭﻭﺗ یﻭﺭ ﻪﺷﻳﻣﻫ ﺍﺭ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻑﺭﻅ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮑﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺩﻭﮔ ﺎﻳ ﯽﻧﻳﭼ ﻑﻭﺭﻅ ﺯﺍ
ﻪﺑ ﻪﺗﺳﺑ ﺩﻳﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﻝﻭﺩﺟ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺩﺷ ﻥﻳﻳﻌﺗ ﺕﺎﻣﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﺯﺍ
.ﺩﻭﺷ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﻥﺁ ﺭﺍﺩﻘﻣ ﻝﻭﺻﺣﻣ
ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 1 ﺯﺍ ﺩﻌﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻪﺳﻳﮐ ،ﻩﺩﺍﺩﻭﺑ ﺕﺭﺫ ﻥﺗﺧﻭﺳ ﺯﺍ یﺭﻳﮔﻭﻠﺟ یﺍﺭﺑ
ﻥﺎﮑﺗ ﺍﺭﻧﺁ ﺩﻳﺭﻭﺎﻳﺑ ﻥﻭﺭﻳﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺎﺗﻭﮐ ﯽﺗﺩﻣ یﺍﺭﺑ ﻪﻳﻧﺎﺛ
30
!ﺕﺳﺍ ﻍﺍﺩ ﻪﺳﻳﮐ ﻥﻭﭼ ﺩﻳﺷﺎﺑ ﺏﻗﺍﺭﻣ .ﺩﻳﻫﺩ
:
!ﻍﺍﺩ ﺏﺁ ﺎﺑ ﯽﮕﺘﺧﻮﺳ ﺮﻄﺧ - ﺭﺍﺪﺸﻫ
ﺭﺎﺧﺑ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﺕﺳﺍ ﻥﮑﻣﻣ ﺍﺭﻳﺯ ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺯﺎﺑ ﻁﺎﻳﺗﺣﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺩﺍﺩﻭﺑ ﺕﺭﺫ ﻪﺳﻳﮐ
.ﺩﻭﺷ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﻍﺍﺩ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮑﻧ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﺭﺛﮐﺍﺩﺣ یﻭﺭ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﻥﺍﻭﺗ ﺯﮔﺭﻫ
ﻥﺯﻭﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ ،ﺕﺍﻭ ﻪﺑ ﻮﻳﻭﻭﺮﮑﻳﺎﻣ ﯽﺟﻭﺮﺧ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ
ﻪﻘﻴﻗﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ
ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﻛﻳﺎﻣ ﻩﺩﺍﺩﻭﺑ ﺕﺭﺫﻡﺭﮔ
100 ،ﻪﺳﻳﮐ 1ﯽﻣﻳﺳ یﺭﻭﺗ ،ﺭﻓ ﻑﺭﻅﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 5-3 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 600
ﻮﻳﻭﻭﺮﮑﻳﺎﻣ ﺹﻮﺼﺧ ﺭﺩ ﯽﺗﺎﮑﻧ
ﺩﻳﺍ ﻩﺩﺭﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻣﺁ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻳﺍﺫﻏ ﺭﺍﺩﻘﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻭﺑﺭﻣ ﺕﺎﻣﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﺩﺭﻭﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﻧﺍﻭﺗ ﯽﻣﻧ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺍﺩﻳﭘ ﺍﺭ ﯽﺗﺎﻋﻼﻁﺍ
:ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﺵﻳﺍﺯﻓﺍ ﺎﻳ ﺵﻫﺎﮐ ،ﺭﻳﺯ ﯽﻘﻁﻧﻣ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻗ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻝﻭﻁ
ﺭﺑﺍﺭﺑ ﻭﺩ
ً
ﺎﺑﻳﺭﻘﺗ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ = ﺍﺫﻏ ﺭﺑﺍﺭﺑ ﻭﺩ ﺭﺍﺩﻘﻣ
ﺕﺧﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻑﺻﻧ = ﺍﺫﻏ ﺭﺍﺩﻘﻣ ﻑﺻﻧ
.ﺕﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺷ ﮏﺷﺧ ﺩﺣ ﺯﺍ ﺵﻳﺑ ﺍﺫﻏ یﺍﺭﺑ ﺍﺭ یﺭﺗ ﻑﻳﻌﺿ ﺕﺎﻣﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﺎﻳ ﺭﺗ ﻩﺎﺗﻭﮐ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ،ﺩﻌﺑ ﻪﻌﻓﺩ
ﺕﺎﻌﻳﺎﻣ یﺭﺗﺷﻳﺑ ﺭﺍﺩﻘﻣ ﺩﻳﻧﺎﺷﻭﭘﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺍﺫﻏ یﻭﺭ .ﺩﻳﻳﺎﻣﻧ ﺏﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﮑﻳﺎﻣ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻪﻓﺎﺿﺍ
.ﺕﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺷﻧ ﻪﺗﺧﭘ ﺎﻳ ﻡﺭﮔ ،ﯽﻳﺍﺩﺯ ﺦﻳ ﺯﻭﻧﻫ ﺍﺫﻏ ﺎﻣﺍ ﻪﺗﺷﺫﮔ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ یﻭﺭ ﺩﻧﻠﺑ ﺕﺭﻭﺻﺑ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻳﺍﺫﻏ ﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﺭﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﺍﺭ یﺭﺗ ﯽﻧﻻﻭﻁ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ
.ﺩﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﺯﺎﻳﻧ ﺕﺧﭘ یﺍﺭﺑ یﺭﺗﺷﻳﺑ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺩﺷ ﻪﺗﺷﺎﺑﻧﺍ ﻡﻫ
ﻩﺩﺷﻧ ﻪﺗﺧﭘ ﻥﺁ ﻁﺳﻭ ﯽﻟﻭ ﻩﺩﺷ ﻍﺍﺩ ﺭﺎﻳﺳﺑ ﺍﺫﻏ ﻩﺭﺎﻧﮐ ﺕﺳﺍ ﻪﺗﺷﺫﮔ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ
.ﺕﺳﺍ
ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺭﺗ ﻥﻳﻳﺎﭘ ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﮐﺎﻣ ﻥﺍﻭﺗ ،ﺩﻌﺑ ﻪﻌﻓﺩ ﺩﻳﻧﺯﺑ ﻡﻫ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﺍﺫﻏ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻥﻳﺣ ﺭﺩ
.ﺩﻳﻳﺎﻣﻧ ﺏﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ ﺍﺭ یﺭﺗﺷﻳﺑ ﺕﺧﭘ
ﺦﻳ ﯽﻟﻭ ﻩﺩﺷ ﺏﺁ ﻍﺭﻣ ﺎﻳ ﺕﺷﻭﮔ ﯽﺟﺭﺎﺧ ﺡﻭﻁﺳ ﺦﻳ ،ﯽﻳﺍﺩﺯ ﺦﻳ ﺯﺍ ﺱﭘ
.ﺕﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺷﻧ ﺏﺁ ﺯﻭﻧﻫ ﻥﺁ ﯽﻧﺎﻳﻣ یﺎﻫ ﺕﻣﺳﻗ
ﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﺭﺍﺩﻘﻣ ﯽﻳﺍﺩﺯ ﺦﻳ ﻡﺎﮕﻧﻫ .ﺩﻳﻳﺎﻣﻧ ﺏﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﮑﻳﺎﻣ ﺭﺗﻣﮐ ﻥﺍﻭﺗ ،ﺩﻌﺑ ﻪﻌﻓﺩ
.ﺩﻳﻧﺍﺩﺭﮔﺭﺑ ﺭﺎﺑ ﻥﻳﺩﻧﭼ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ،ﯽﻳﺍﺫﻏ ﺩﺍﻭﻣ
background
27
fa
ﺎﻣ یﺯﭘﺷﺁ ﻩﺎﮔﺭﺎﮐ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻣﺷ یﺍﺭﺑ ﯽﺷﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﺕﺧﭘ
ﺍﺬﻏ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﻡﺮﮔ
:
!ﻍﺍﺩ ﺏﺁ ﺎﺑ ﯽﮕﺘﺧﻮﺳ ﺮﻄﺧ - ﺭﺍﺪﺸﻫ
ﺩﻭﺟﻭ ﻊﻳﺎﻣ ﺭﻳﺧﺄﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺩﻣﺁ ﺵﻭﺟ ﻝﺎﻣﺗﺣﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻳﺎﻣ ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﻡﺭﮔ ﻡﺎﮕﻧﻫ ﺭﺩ
ﻥﺁ ﺢﻁﺳ یﻭﺭﺭﺑ ﯽﻟﻭ ﺩﺳﺭ ﯽﻣ ﺵﻭﺟ ﻪﻁﻘﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻊﻳﺎﻣ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻧﻌﻣ ﻥﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ .ﺩﺭﺍﺩ
ﺵﺯﺭﻟ ﯽﻣﮐ ﻁﻘﻓ ﻑﺭﻅ ﺭﮔﺍ ﯽﺗﺣ .ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣﻧ ﺩﺎﺟﻳﺍ ﺭﺎﺧﺑ ﯽﻟﻭﻣﻌﻣ یﺎﻫ ﺏﺎﺑﺣ
ﺩﻭﺟﻭ ﻍﺍﺩ ﻊﻳﺎﻣ ﯽﻧﺎﻬﮔﺎﻧ ﻥﺩﻳﺷﺎﭘ ﻥﻭﺭﻳﺑ ﺯﻳﺭﺭﺳ ﻥﺎﮑﻣﺍ ،ﺩﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺗﺷﺍﺩ
ﺭﺩ ﻕﺷﺎﻗ ﺩﺩﻋ ﮏﻳ ﻪﺷﻳﻣﻫ ،ﺕﺎﻌﻳﺎﻣ ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﻡﺭﮔ ﻡﺎﮕﻧﻫ ﺭﺩ .ﺕﺷﺍﺩ ﺩﻫﺍﻭﺧ
.ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ یﺭﻳﺧﺄﺗ ﺵﻭﺟ ﺯﺍ ﻊﻧﺎﻣ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻥﻳﺍ .ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﻑﺭﻅ ﻝﺧﺍﺩ
!ﻁﺎﻴﺘﺣﺍ
یﺎﻫ ﻩﺭﺍﻭﻳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺭﺗﻣﻳﺗﻧﺎﺳ 2 ﻝﻗﺍﺩﺣ ﺩﻳﺎﺑ - ﺍﻭﻳﻟ ﻝﺧﺍﺩ ﻕﺷﺎﻗ ﻝﺎﺛﻣ ﺍﻭﻧﻋ ﻪﺑ - ﺯﻠﻓ
ﻥﮑﻣﻣ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻗﺭﺟ .ﺩﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺗﺷﺍﺩ ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺏﺭﺩ ﻥﻳﻧﭼﻣﻫ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻪﻅﻔﺣﻣ
.ﺩﻧﻧﮐ ﺩﺭﺍﻭ ﺏﺭﺩ ﯽﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﺕﻣﺳﻗ ﻪﺷﻳﺷ ﻪﺑ یﺭﻳﺫﭘﺎﻧ ﻥﺍﺭﺑﺟ ﺕﺎﻣﺩﺻ ﺕﺳﺍ
ﻪﺟﻮﺗ
ﺏﺳﺎﻧﻣ ﺭﻓ ﻑﻭﺭﻅ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ یﺩﻧﺑ ﻪﺗﺳﺑ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺩﺎﻣﺁ یﺎﻫﺍﺫﻏ
ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺗﻣ ﺭﺻﺎﻧﻋ .ﺩﻧﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻡﺭﮔ ﺭﺗ ﺕﺧﺍﻭﻧﮑﻳ ﺭﺗ ﻊﻳﺭﺳ ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﮑﻳﺎﻣ
.ﺩﻧﺭﺍﺩﻧ ﺯﺎﻳﻧ ﻥﺎﺳﮑﻳ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺩﺷ ﻡﺭﮔ یﺍﺭﺑ ،ﺍﺫﻏ
ﺩﻭﺧ ﻑﺭﻅ یﺍﺭﺑ ﯽﺑﺳﺎﻧﻣ ﺵﻭﭘﺭﺳ ﺭﮔﺍ .ﺩﻳﻧﺎﺷﻭﭘﺑ ﻪﺷﻳﻣﻫ ﺍﺭ ﺍﺫﻏ یﻭﺭ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﮑﻳﺎﻣ ﺹﻭﺻﺧﻣ ﻝﻳﻭﻓ ﺎﻳ ﺏﺎﻘﺷﺑ ﮏﻳ ﺯﺍ ،ﺩﻳﺭﺍﺩﻧ
ﺎﻣﺩ .ﺩﻳﻧﺍﺩﺭﮔﺭﺑ ﺎﻳ ﺩﻳﻧﺯﺑ ﻡﻫ ﺭﺎﺑ ﺩﻧﭼ ﺍﺭ ﺍﺫﻏ ،ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﻡﺭﮔ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻝﻭﻁ ﺭﺩ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﯽﺳﺭﺭﺑ ﺍﺭ
ﻝﺧﺍﺩ ﺍﺫﻏ ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﻩﺯﺎﺟﺍ ﺭﮕﻳﺩ ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 5 ﺎﺗ 2 ،ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﻡﺭﮔ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻌﺑ
.ﺩﺳﺭﺑ ﯽﺗﺑﺎﺛ یﺎﻣﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺎﺗ ﺩﻧﺎﻣﺑ ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﮑﻳﺎﻣ
ﻝﺎﻣﺗﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻪﺷﻳﻣﻫ ،ﺭﻓ ﻝﺧﺍﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻫ ﺏﺎﻘﺷﺑ ﻥﺩﺭﻭﺁ ﻥﻭﺭﻳﺑ یﺍﺭﺑ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺭﻓ ﺹﻭﺻﺧﻣ ﺵﮑﺗﺳﺩ ﺎﻳ یﺍ ﻪﭼﺭﺎﭘ
ﺍﺬﻏ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﻡﺮﮔﻥﺯﻭ ،ﺕﺍﻭ ﻪﺑ ﻮﻳﻭﻭﺮﮑﻳﺎﻣ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ
ﻪﻘﻴﻗﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ
ﻪﺟﻮﺗ
یﺍﺫﻏ ،ﺏﺎﻘﺷﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺩﺷ ﻭﺭﺳ یﺍﺫﻏ ،ﻭﻧﻣ
ﻩﺩﺎﻣﺁ
ﻡﺭﮔ
500-350ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 10-5 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 600 ﻡﺭﮔ ﻡﺎﮕﻧﻫ ؛ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ یﺩﻧﺑ ﻪﺗﺳﺑ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺍﺫﻏ
ﺩﻳﻧﺎﺷﻭﭘﺑ ﺍﺭﻧﺁ یﻭﺭ ﻥﺩﺭﮐ
ﺎﻫ ﯽﻧﺩﻳﺷﻭﻧﺭﺗﻳﻟ ﯽﻠﻳﻣ
150ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 2-1 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 900!ﻁﺎﻴﺘﺣﺍ
ﺩﺍﻭﻣ .ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﻥﺍﻭﻳﻟ ﻝﺧﺍﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻕﺷﺎﻗ ﮏﻳ
ﻥﻳﺣ ﺭﺩ .ﺩﻳﻧﮑﻧ ﻡﺭﮔ ﺩﺣ ﺯﺍ ﺵﻳﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻝﮑﻟﺍ یﻭﺎﺣ
ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﯽﺳﺭﺭﺑ ﺏﺗﺭﻣ ﻥﺩﺷ ﻡﺭﮔ ﻪﻠﺣﺭﻣ
ﺭﺗﻳﻟ ﯽﻠﻳﻣ
300ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 3-2 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 900
ﺭﺗﻳﻟ ﯽﻠﻳﻣ 500ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 4-3 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 900
ﺩﺍﺯﻭﻧ ﺭﻳﺷ ﻪﺷﻳﺷ ﻝﺎﺛﻣ یﺍﺭﺑ ،کﺩﻭﮐ یﺍﺫﻏﺭﺗﻳﻟ ﯽﻠﻳﻣ 50ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 1 ﺩﻭﺩﺣ ،ﺕﺍﻭ 360 ﻪﺷﻳﺷ ﺭﺳ ﺎﻳ ﺵﻭﭘﺭﺩ ﻥﻭﺩﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺯﻭﻧ ﺭﻳﺷ ﻪﺷﻳﺷ
ﺱﭘ ﻪﺷﻳﻣﻫ .ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻪﻅﻔﺣﻣ ﻑﮐ یﻭﺭ
ﺎﻣﺷ .ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﻥﺎﮑﺗ ﺏﻭﺧ ﺍﺭ ﻪﺷﻳﺷ ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﻡﺭﮔ ﺯﺍ
ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﯽﺳﺭﺭﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻣﺩ ﺩﻳﺎﺑ
ﺭﺗﻳﻟ ﯽﻠﻳﻣ
100ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 2-1 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 360
ﺭﺗﻳﻟ ﯽﻠﻳﻣ 200ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 3-2 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 360
پﻭﺳ
ﻥﺎﺟﻧﻓ
1
ﻡﺭﮔ
175
ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ
3-2 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 900
-
ﻥﺎﺟﻧﻓ 2ﻡﺭﮔ 175 ﻡﺍﺩﮐ ﺭﻫﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 5-4 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 900
ﻥﺎﺟﻧﻓ 4ﻡﺭﮔ 175 ﻡﺍﺩﮐ ﺭﻫﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 6-5 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 900
،ﺱﺳ ﻝﺧﺍﺩ ﺕﺷﻭﮔ یﺎﻫ ﻪﮑﺗ ﺎﻳ ﺎﻫ ﺵﺭﺑ
ﺵﻻﻭﮔ ﺩﻧﻧﺎﻣ
ﻡﺭﮔ 500ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 15-10 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 600ﻩﺩﻳﺷﻭﭘ ﺭﺳ
کﺍﺭﻭﺧﻡﺭﮔ
400ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 10-5 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 600ﺵﻭﭘﺭﺩ ﺎﺑ ﺭﻓ ﻑﺭﻅ
ﻡﺭﮔ
800ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 15-10 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 600
ﺕﺎﺟﻳﺯﺑﺳﻡﺭﮔ 150ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 3-2 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 600ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻪﻓﺎﺿﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻳﺎﻣ ﯽﻣﮐ
ﻡﺭﮔ
300ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 5-3 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 600
background
26
ﺎﻣ یﺯﭘﺷﺁ ﻩﺎﮔﺭﺎﮐ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻣﺷ یﺍﺭﺑ ﯽﺷﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﺕﺧﭘ fa
ﯽﻳﺍﺩﺯ ﺦﻳﻥﺯﻭﻪﻘﻴﻗﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ،ﺕﺍﻭ ﻪﺑ ﻮﻳﻭﻭﺮﮑﻳﺎﻣ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗﻪﺟﻮﺗ
ﻩﺭﮐ ﺯﺍ ﯽﻳﺍﺩﺯ ﺦﻳﻡﺭﮔ
125ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 4-2 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 90 + ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 1 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 180ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺯﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ یﺩﻧﺑ ﻪﺗﺳﺑ ﻪﻳﻠﮐ
ﻡﺭﮔ
250ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 4-2 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 90 + ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 1 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 360
ﻥﺎﻧ ﺹﺭﻗﻡﺭﮔ 500ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 10-5 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 90 + ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 6 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 180.ﺩﻳﻧﺍﺩﺭﮔﺭﺑ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻡﺎﮕﻧﻫ
ﻡﺭﮔﻭﻠﻳﮐ
1ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 25-15 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 90 + ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 12 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 180
ﯽﺟﻧﻔﺳﺍ ﮏﻳﮐ ﺩﻧﻧﺎﻣ ،ﮏﺷﺧ ،ﮏﻳﮐﻡﺭﮔ 500ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 20-15 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 90 ﺎﻳ ﻪﻣﺎﺧ ،ﺭﮑﺷ ﻥﻭﺩﺑ یﺎﻫ ﮏﻳﮐ یﺍﺭﺑ ﻁﻘﻓ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺍﺩﺟ ﺍﺭ ﮏﻳﮐ ﺕﺎﻌﻁﻗ ،ﯽﻧﻳﺭﻳﺷ ﻪﻣﺎﺧ
ﻡﺭﮔ
750ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 15-10 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 90 + ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 5 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 180
ﮏﻳﮐ ،ﻩﻭﻳﻣ ﮏﻳﮐ ﺩﻧﻧﺎﻣ ،ﺏﻭﻁﺭﻣ ،ﮏﻳﮐ
ﺭﻳﻧﭘ
ﻡﺭﮔ 500ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 15-10 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 90 + ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 5 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 180 ،یﺭﮑﺷ ﻪﻳﻭﺭ ﻥﻭﺩﺑ یﺎﻫ ﮏﻳﮐ یﺍﺭﺑ ﻁﻘﻓ
یﺍ ﻪﻟژ ﺎﻳ یﺍ ﻪﻣﺎﺧ
ﻡﺭﮔ
750ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 15-10 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 90 + ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 7 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 180
ﺪﻤﺠﻨﻣ یﺍﺬﻏ ﻦﺘﺨﭘ ﺎﻳ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﻡﺮﮔ ،ﯽﻳﺍﺩﺯ ﺦﻳ
ﻪﺟﻮﺗ
ﺏﺳﺎﻧﻣ ﺭﻓ ﻑﻭﺭﻅ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ یﺩﻧﺑ ﻪﺗﺳﺑ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺩﺎﻣﺁ یﺎﻫﺍﺫﻏ
ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺗﻣ ﺭﺻﺎﻧﻋ .ﺩﻧﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻡﺭﮔ ﺭﺗ ﺕﺧﺍﻭﻧﮑﻳ ﺭﺗ ﻊﻳﺭﺳ ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﮑﻳﺎﻣ
.ﺩﻧﺭﺍﺩﻧ ﺯﺎﻳﻧ ﻥﺎﺳﮑﻳ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺩﺷ ﻡﺭﮔ یﺍﺭﺑ ،ﺍﺫﻏ
ﺩﺷﺎﺑ ﺩﻧﻠﺑ ﻩﺩﻭﺗ ﺕﺭﻭﺻﺑ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻳﺍﺫﻏ ﺯﺍ ﺭﺗﻌﻳﺭﺳ ﺕﺳﺍ ﻑﺎﺻ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻳﺍﺫﻏ
یﻭﺭ ﻥﺎﮑﻣﺍ ﺩﺣ ﺎﺗ ﻪﮐ ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺵﺧﭘ ﺍﺭ ﺍﺫﻏ ﺩﻳﺎﺑ ﻥﻳﺍﺭﺑﺎﻧﺑ .ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻪﺗﺧﭘ
یﻭﺭ ﻪﻳﻻ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻳﻻ ﺩﻳﺎﺑﻧ ﺍﺭ ﻑﻠﺗﺧﻣ ﯽﻳﺍﺫﻏ ﺩﺍﻭﻣ .ﺩﻭﺷ ﻑﺎﺻ ﺭﻓ ﻑﺭﻅ
.ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﻡﻫ
ﺩﻭﺧ ﻑﺭﻅ یﺍﺭﺑ ﯽﺑﺳﺎﻧﻣ ﺵﻭﭘﺭﺳ ﺭﮔﺍ .ﺩﻳﻧﺎﺷﻭﭘﺑ ﻪﺷﻳﻣﻫ ﺍﺭ ﺍﺫﻏ یﻭﺭ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﮑﻳﺎﻣ ﺹﻭﺻﺧﻣ ﻝﻳﻭﻓ ﺎﻳ ﺏﺎﻘﺷﺑ ﮏﻳ ﺯﺍ ،ﺩﻳﺭﺍﺩﻧ
.ﺩﻳﻧﺍﺩﺭﮔﺭﺑ ﺎﻳ ﺩﻳﻧﺯﺑ ﻡﻫ ﺭﺎﺑ 3 ﺎﻳ 2 ﺍﺭ ﺍﺫﻏ ،ﺕﺧﭘ ﻝﻭﻁ ﺭﺩ
ﻝﺧﺍﺩ ﺍﺫﻏ ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﻩﺯﺎﺟﺍ ﺭﮕﻳﺩ ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 5 ﺎﺗ 2 ،ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﻡﺭﮔ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻌﺑ
.ﺩﺳﺭﺑ ﯽﺗﺑﺎﺛ یﺎﻣﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺎﺗ ﺩﻧﺎﻣﺑ ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﮑﻳﺎﻣ
ﻝﺎﻣﺗﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻪﺷﻳﻣﻫ ،ﺭﻓ ﻝﺧﺍﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻫ ﺏﺎﻘﺷﺑ ﻥﺩﺭﻭﺁ ﻥﻭﺭﻳﺑ یﺍﺭﺑ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺭﻓ ﺹﻭﺻﺧﻣ ﺵﮑﺗﺳﺩ ﺎﻳ یﺍ ﻪﭼﺭﺎﭘ
ﻪﺑ ﺏﻳﺗﺭﺗ ﻥﻳﺩﺑ ﺩﻭﺷ ﻅﻔﺣ ﺍﺫﻏ ﺹﺎﺧ ﻡﻌﻁ ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺙﻋﺎﺑ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻥﻳﺍ
.ﺩﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺗﺷﺍﺩ ﺯﺎﻳﻧ یﺭﺗﻣﮐ ﯽﻧﺷﺎﭼ
ﺪﻤﺠﻨﻣ یﺍﺬﻏ ﻦﺘﺨﭘ ﺎﻳ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﻡﺮﮔ ،ﯽﻳﺍﺩﺯ ﺦﻳﻥﺯﻭ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ،ﺕﺍﻭ ﻪﺑ ﻮﻳﻭﻭﺮﮑﻳﺎﻣ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ
ﻪﻘﻴﻗﺩ ﻪﺑ
ﻪﺟﻮﺗ
یﺍﺫﻏ ،ﺏﺎﻘﺷﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺩﺷ ﻭﺭﺳ یﺍﺫﻏ ،ﻭﻧﻣ
ﻩﺩﺎﻣﺁ
ﻡﺭﮔ
400-300ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 15-10 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 600 ﻡﺭﮔ ﻡﺎﮕﻧﻫ ؛ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ یﺩﻧﺑ ﻪﺗﺳﺑ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺍﺫﻏ
ﺩﻳﻧﺎﺷﻭﭘﺑ ﺍﺭﻧﺁ یﻭﺭ ﻥﺩﺭﮐ
پﻭﺳﻡﺭﮔ
500-400ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 10-8 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 600ﺵﻭﭘﺭﺩ ﺎﺑ ﺭﻓ ﻑﺭﻅ
ﺎﻫ کﺍﺭﻭﺧﻡﺭﮔ
500ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 15-10 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 600ﺵﻭﭘﺭﺩ ﺎﺑ ﺭﻓ ﻑﺭﻅ
ﻡﺭﮔﻭﻠﻳﮐ
1ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 2025 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 600
،ﺱﺳ ﻝﺧﺍﺩ ﺕﺷﻭﮔ یﺎﻫ ﻪﮑﺗ ﺎﻳ ﺎﻫ ﺵﺭﺑ
ﺵﻻﻭﮔ ﺩﻧﻧﺎﻣ
ﻡﺭﮔ 500ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 20-15 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 600ﺵﻭﭘﺭﺩ ﺎﺑ ﺭﻓ ﻑﺭﻅ
ﻡﺭﮔﻭﻠﻳﮐ
1ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 30-25 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 600
ﻪﻠﻳﻓ ﮏﻳﺗﺳﺍ ﺩﻧﻧﺎﻣ ،ﯽﻫﺎﻣﻡﺭﮔ 400ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 15-10 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 600ﻩﺩﻳﺷﻭﭘ ﺭﺳ
ﻡﺭﮔ
800ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 20-18 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 600
ﺎﺗﺳﺎﭘ ،ﺞﻧﺭﺑ ﺩﻧﻧﺎﻣ ،ﺎﻫ ﻥﻳﭼﺭﻭﺩﻡﺭﮔ 250ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 5-2 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 600ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻪﻓﺎﺿﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻳﺎﻣ ؛ﺵﻭﭘﺭﺩ ﺎﺑ ﺭﻓ ﻑﺭﻅ
ﻡﺭﮔ
500ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 10-8 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 600
ﯽﻠﮐﻭﺭﺑ ﻡﻠﮐ ،ﯽﮕﻧﺭﻓ ﺩﻭﺧﻧ ﺩﻧﻧﺎﻣ ،ﺕﺎﺟﻳﺯﺑﺳ
ﺞﻳﻭﻫ
ﻡﺭﮔ 300ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 10-8 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 600ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻪﻓﺎﺿﺍ ﺏﺁ ﻕﺷﺎﻗ 1 ،ﺵﻭﭘﺭﺩ ﺎﺑ ﺭﻓ ﻑﺭﻅ
ﻡﺭﮔ
600ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 20-15 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 600
ﻪﻣﺎﺧ ﺎﺑ ﺝﺎﻧﻔﺳﺍﻡﺭﮔ 450ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 16-11 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 600ﺩﻳﺯﭘﺑ ﯽﻓﺎﺿﺍ ﺏﺁ ﻥﻭﺩﺑ
background
25
fa
ﺎﻣ یﺯﭘﺷﺁ ﻩﺎﮔﺭﺎﮐ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻣﺷ یﺍﺭﺑ ﯽﺷﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﺕﺧﭘ
ﻩﺎﮔﺭﺎﮐ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻤﺷ یﺍﺮﺑ ﯽﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﺖﺨﭘ
J
ﺎﻣ یﺰﭙﺷﺁ
ﺩﻳﻫﺍﻭﺧ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻝﺁ ﻩﺩﻳﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﺍﺫﻏ ﻑﻠﺗﺧﻣ ﻉﺍﻭﻧﺍ ﺎﻣﺷ ﺭﻳﺯ ﻝﻭﺍﺩﺟ ﺭﺩ
ﺎﻣﺩ ﯽﻫﺩﺎﻣﺭﮔ ﺕﻟﺎﺣ ﻡﺍﺩﮐ ﻪﮐ ﺩﻧﻧﮐ ﯽﻣ ﻥﻳﻳﻌﺗ ﺎﻣﺷ یﺍﺭﺑ ﻝﻭﺍﺩﺟ ﻥﻳﺍ .ﺕﻓﺎﻳ
ﺯﻳﻧ ﯽﺗﺎﻋﻼﻁﺍ .ﺕﺳﺍ ﺭﺗﻬﺑ ﺎﻣﺷ ﺭﻅﻧ ﺩﺭﻭﻣ یﺍﺫﻏ یﺍﺭﺑ ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﮑﻳﺎﻣ ﻥﺍﻭﺗ ﺎﻳ
ﺕﻓﺎﻳﺭ ﺭﻓ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻥﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﺕﻳﻌﻗﻭﻣ ﺏﺳﺎﻧﻣ ﯽﺑﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻭﻟ
ﻭﺻﺧ ﺭﺩ
یﺎﻫ ﺵﻭﺭ یﺯﭘﺷﺁ ﻑﻭﺭﻅ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻭﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺕﺎﮑﻧ ﺯﺍ ﯽﺧﺭﺑ ﺎﻣ .ﺩﺭﮐ ﺩﻳﻫﺍﻭ
.ﻡﻳﺍ ﻩﺩﺭﮐ یﺩﻧﺑ ﺕﺳﺭﻬﻓ ﺍﺫﻏ یﺯﺎﺳ ﻩﺩﺎﻣﺁ
ﻪﺟﻮﺗ
ﺩﺭﺳ ﺭﻓ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺩﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ یﺍﺫﻏ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺷﻳﻣﻫ ﻝﻭﺍﺩﺟ ﺭﺩ ﺝﺭﺩﻧﻣ ﺭﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ
ﺹﺧﺷﻣ ﺎﻣﺷ یﺍﺭﺑ ﻝﻭﺩﺟ ﻪﮐ یﺩﺭﺍﻭﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻁﻘﻓ .ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻁﻭﺑﺭﻣ ﯽﻟﺎﺧ
،ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻝﺑﻗ .ﺩﻳﻳﺎﻣﻧ ﻡﺍﺩﻗﺍ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺵﻳﺎﻣﺭﮔ ﺵﻳﭘ ﻪﺑ ،ﻩﺩﻭﻣ
.ﺩﻳﻳﺎﻣﻧ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻪﻅﻔﺣﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ یﺭﻭﺭﺿ ﺭﻳﻏ ﯽﺑﻧﺎﺟ ﻝﻳﺎﺳﻭ ﻡﺎﻣﺗ
.ﺩﻳﻧﺎﺷﻭﭘﻧ ﯽﻣﻭﻣ ﺫﻏﺎﮐ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ،ﯽﺑﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻭﻟ ﺵﻳﺎﻣﺭﮔ ﺵﻳﭘ ﺯﺍ ﻝﺑﻗ ﺎﺗ
.ﺩﻧﺍ ﻩﺩﺷ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﺎﻣﻧﻫﺍﺭ ﻥﺍﻭﻧﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻘﻓ ،ﻝﻭﺩﺟ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺩﺷ ﻥﻳﻳﻌﺗ یﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ
.ﺩﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﯽﮕﺗﺳﺑ ﺍﺫﻏ ﺏﻳﮐﺭﺗ ﺕﻳﻔﻳﮐ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻥﻳﺍ
ﺍﺭ ﯽﻓﺎﺿﺍ ﯽﺑﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻭﻟ .ﺩﻳﻳﺎﻣﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺷ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﯽﺑﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻭﻟ ﺯﺍ
ﯽﺻﺻﺧﺗ یﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺷﻭﺭﻓ ﺯﺍ یﺭﺎﻳﺗﺧﺍ ﯽﺑﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻭﻟ ﺏﻟﺎﻗ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﻧﺍﻭﺗ ﯽﻣ
.ﺩﻳﻳﺎﻣﻧ ﻪﻳﻬﺗ ﺵﻭﺭﻓ ﺯﺍ ﺱﭘ ﺕﺎﻣﺩﺧ ﺯﮐﺭﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻳ
،ﺕﺧﭘ ﻪﻅﻔﺣﻣ ﻝﺧﺍﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻍﺍﺩ ﯽﺑﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻭﻟ ﺎﻳ ﻑﻭﺭﻅ ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ یﺍﺭﺑ
.ﺩﻳﻳﺎﻣﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ یﺍ ﻪﭼﺭﺎﭘ ﻝﺎﻣﺗﺳﺩ ﺎﻳ ﺭﻓ ﺵﮑﺗﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻪﺷﻳﻣﻫ
ﻮﻳﻭﻭﺮﮑﻳﺎﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺬﻏ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﻡﺮﮔ ،ﯽﻳﺍﺩﺯ ﺦﻳ
ﺭﺎﻳﺗﺧﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﮑﻳﺎﻣ یﺍﺭﺑ ﺍﺭ یﺭﺎﻳﺳﺑ ﺕﺎﻣﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻳﺯﮔ ﺭﻳﺯ ﻝﻭﺍﺩﺟ
.ﺩﻧﻫﺩ ﯽﻣ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﺎﻣﺷ
.ﺩﻧﺍ ﻩﺩﺷ ﺭﮐﺫ ﺎﻣﻧﻫﺍﺭ ﻥﺍﻭﻧﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻘﻓ ﻝﻭﺍﺩﺟ ﻝﺧﺍﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺩﺷ ﺹﺧﺷﻣ یﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ
ﻩﺩﺎﻣ ﺕﻳﻫﺎﻣ ﺎﻣﺩ ،ﺕﻳﻔﻳﮐ ،ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻭﻣ ﻑﺭﻅ ﻉﻭﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺗﺳﺑ ﺭﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ ﻥﻳﺍ
.ﺩﻭﺑ ﺩﻧﻫﺍﻭﺧ ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺗﻣ ﯽﻳﺍﺫﻏ
ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻥﻳﺭﺗ ﻩﺎﺗﻭﮐ ﺍﺩﺗﺑﺍ .ﺩﻧﺍ ﻩﺩﺷ ﺭﮐﺫ ﻝﻭﺍﺩﺟ ﻝﺧﺍﺩ ﺭﺩ ﯽﻧﺎﻣﺯ یﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻣﺍﺩ ﺏﻠﻏﺍ
.ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﺵﻳﺍﺯﻓﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﻡﻭﺯﻟ ﺕﺭﻭﺻ ﺭﺩ ﺱﭘﺳ ﺩﻳﻳﺎﻣﻧ ﺏﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ ﺍﺭ
.ﺩﺷﺎﺑ ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺗﻣ ﻝﻭﺍﺩﺟ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺩﺷ ﺝﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻣﺷ یﺍﺫﻏ ﺭﺍﺩﻘﻣ ﺕﺳﺍ ﻥﮑﻣﻣ
ً
ﺎﺑﻳﺭﻘﺗ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ - ﺭﺑﺍﺭﺑ ﻭﺩ ﺭﺍﺩﻘﻣ :ﺩﻭﺷ ﻪﺗﻓﺭﮔ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻪﺑ ﺩﻧﺍﻭﺗ ﯽﻣ ﯽﻠﮐ ﻩﺩﻋﺎﻗ ﮏﻳ
.ﻑﺻﻧ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ - ﻑﺻﻧ ﺭﺍﺩﻘﻣ ،ﺭﺑﺍﺭﺑ ﻭﺩ
.ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﺭﺗﻫﺎﺗﻭﮐ ﯽﻣﻳﺳ یﺭﻭﺗ ﻁﺳﻭ ﺕﻣﺳﻗ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺭﻓ ﻑﻭﺭﻅ ﻪﺷﻳﻣﻫ
.ﺩﻧﮐ ﯽﻣ ﺏﺫﺟ ﺕﻣﺳ ﻪﻣﻫ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﮑﻳﺎﻣ ﺝﺍﻭﻣﺍ ﺍﺫﻏ ،ﺕﻟﺎﺣ ﻥﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ
ﯽﻳﺍﺩﺯ ﺦﻳ
ﻪﺟﻮﺗ
ﯽﻣﻳﺳ یﺭﻭﺗ یﻭﺭﺭﺑ ﺯﺎﺑ ﺭﺳ ﻑﺭﻅ ﮏﻳ ﻝﺧﺍﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻣﺟﻧﻣ یﺍﺫﻏ
.ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ
ﯽﺑﺭﭼ یﺎﻫ ﻪﻳﻻ ﺎﻳ ﻍﺭﻣ یﺎﻫ ﻝﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺍﺭ ﺩﻧﻧﺎﻣ ﺱﺎﺳﺣ یﺎﻫ ﺕﻣﺳﻗ
.ﺩﻧﺎﺷﻭﭘ ﻡﻳﻧﻳﻣﻭﻟﺁ ﻕﺭﻭ ﮏﭼﻭﮐ ﺕﺎﻌﻁﻗ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺍﻭﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺕﺷﻭﮔ یﻭﺭ
.ﺩﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺗﺷﺍﺩ ﺱﺎﻣﺗ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻪﻅﻔﺣﻣ یﺎﻫ ﻩﺭﺍﻭﻳﺩ ﺎﺑ ﺩﻳﺎﺑﻧ ﻡﻭﻳﻧﻳﻣﻭﻟﺁ ﻕﺭﻭ
.ﺩﻳﺭﺍﺩﺭﺑ ﯽﻳﺍﺩﺯ ﺦﻳ ﻪﻠﺣﺭﻣ ﻁﺳﺍﻭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﻧﺍﻭﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻡﻭﻳﻧﻳﻣﻭﻟﺁ ﻕﺭﻭ
ﻡﻫ ﺎﻳ ﺩﻳﻧﺍﺩﺭﮔﺭﺑ ﺭﺎﺑ ﻭﺩ ﺎﻳ ﮏﻳ ﺍﺭ ﺍﺫﻏ ،ﯽﻳﺍﺩﺯ ﺦﻳ ﻪﻠﺣﺭﻣ ﻝﻭﻁ ﺭﺩ
ﻊﻗﻭﻣ .ﺩﻧﻭﺷ ﻩﺩﻧﺍﺩﺭﮔﺭﺑ ﺭﺎﺑ ﻥﻳﺩﻧﭼ ﺩﻳﺎﺑ ﺍﺫﻏ گﺭﺯﺑ ﺕﺎﻌﻁﻗ .ﺩﻳﻧﺯﺑ
،ﺩﻧﺍ ﻩﺩﺷ ﺩﺎﺟﻳﺍ ﯽﻳﺍﺩﺯ ﺦﻳ ﻡﺎﮕﻧﻫ ﻪﮐ ﺍﺭ ﯽﺗﺎﻌﻳﺎﻣ ،ﺍﺫﻏ ﻥﺩﻧﺍﺩﺭﮔﺭﺑ
.ﺩﻳﺭﺍﺩﺭﺑ
یﺎﻣﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺭﮕﻳﺩ ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 60 ﺎﺗ 10 ﺩﻭﺩﺣ ﯽﻳﺍﺩﺯ ﺦﻳ ﺯﺍ ﺱﭘ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻳﺍﺫﻏ ﺩﺍﻭﻣ
،ﻥﺎﮔﺩﻧﺭﭘ ﺹﻭﺻﺧ ﺭﺩ .ﺩﻭﺷ ﺕﻳﺑﺛﺗ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ یﺎﻣﺩ ﺎﺗ ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﻕﺎﺗﺍ یﺩﺎﻋ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﯽﻟﺎﺧ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻡﮑﺷ ﻪﻠﺣﺭﻣ ﻥﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﻧﺍﻭﺗ ﯽﻣ
ﯽﻳﺍﺩﺯ ﺦﻳﻥﺯﻭﻪﻘﻴﻗﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ،ﺕﺍﻭ ﻪﺑ ﻮﻳﻭﻭﺮﮑﻳﺎﻣ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗﻪﺟﻮﺗ
ﺎﻳ ﻭﺎﮔ ﺕﺷﻭﮔ) ﺕﺷﻭﮔ ﻝﻣﺎﮐ ﺕﺎﻌﻁﻗ
(ﻥﺍﻭﺧﺗﺳﺍ ﻥﻭﺩﺑ ﺎﻳ ﻥﺍﻭﺧﺗﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ
- ﻪﻟﺎﺳﻭﮔ
ﻡﺭﮔ
800ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 20-10 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 90 + ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 15 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 180ﺩﻳﻧﺍﺩﺭﮔﺭﺑ ﺭﺎﺑ ﺩﻧﭼ
ﻡﺭﮔﻭﻠﻳﮐ
1ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 25-15 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 90 + ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 20 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 180
ﻡﺭﮔﻭﻠﻳﮐ 1.5ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 30-20 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 90 + ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 30 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 180
ﻩﺩﺷ ﻕﺭﻭ ﺎﻳ ﻪﻌﻁﻗ ﻪﻟﺎﺳﻭﮔ ﺎﻳ ﻭﺎﮔ ﺕﺷﻭﮔﻡﺭﮔ 200ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 15-10 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 90 + ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 3 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 180 ﺯﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﺷﺧﻳ ﻪﮐ ﺍﺭ ﯽﺗﺎﻌﻁﻗ ﻥﺩﻧﺍﺩﺭﮔﺭﺑ ﻊﻗﻭﻣ
ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺍﺩﺟ ،ﺕﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺷ
ﻡﺭﮔ
500ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 20-15 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 90 + ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 5 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 180
ﻡﺭﮔ 800ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 20-15 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 90 + ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 8 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 180
ﻁﻭﻠﺧﻣ ،ﻩﺩﺭﮐ ﺥﺭﭼ ﺕﺷﻭﮔﻡﺭﮔ 200ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 15-10 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 90 ﺕﺧﺗ ﺕﺭﻭﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻥﮑﻣﻣ ﺩﺣ ﺎﺗ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻳﺍﺫﻏ ﺩﺍﻭﻣ
ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺩﻣﺟﻧﻣ
یﺎﻫ ﺕﺷﻭﮔ ﺩﻳﻧﺍﺩﺭﮔﺭﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺍﺫﻏ ﺭﺎﺑ ﺩﻧﭼ
ﺩﻳﺭﺍﺩﺭﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺩﺷ ﯽﻳﺍﺩﺯ ﺦﻳ
ﻡﺭﮔ
500ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 15-10 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 90 + ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 5 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 180
ﻡﺭﮔ 800ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 20-15 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 90 + ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 8 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 180
ﻥﺎﻳﮐﺎﻣ ﺕﺷﻭﮔ ﺕﺎﻌﻁﻗ ﺎﻳ ﻥﺎﻳﮐﺎﻣﻡﺭﮔ 600ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 15-10 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 90 + ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 8 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 180.ﺩﻳﻧﺍﺩﺭﮔﺭﺑ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻡﺎﮕﻧﻫ
ﻡﺭﮔﻭﻠﻳﮐ
1.2ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 30-25 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 90 + ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 15 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 180
کﺩﺭﺍﻡﺭﮔﻭﻠﻳﮐ 2ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 40-30 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 90 + ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 20 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 180ﺩﻳﻧﺍﺩﺭﮔﺭﺑ ﺭﺎﺑ ﺩﻧﭼ
ﺕﺎﻌﻁﻗ ﺎﻳ ﯽﻫﺎﻣ ﮏﻳﺗﺳﺍ ،ﯽﻫﺎﻣ ﻪﻠﻳﻓ
ﯽﻫﺎﻣ ﻩﺩﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺵﺭﺑ
ﻡﺭﮔ
400ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 15-10 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 90 + ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 5 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 180ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺍﺩﺟ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺩﺷ ﯽﻳﺍﺩﺯ ﺦﻳ یﺎﻫ ﺕﻣﺳﻗ
ﻪﺗﺳﺭﺩ ﯽﻫﺎﻣﻡﺭﮔ
300ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 15-10 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 90 + ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 3 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 180
-
ﻡﺭﮔ 600ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 15-10 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 90 + ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 8 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 180
ﯽﮕﻧﺭﻓ ﺩﻭﺧﻧ ﺩﻧﻧﺎﻣ ،ﺕﺎﺟﻳﺯﺑﺳﻡﺭﮔ 300ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 15-10 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 180 ﻡﻫ ﻁﺎﻳﺗﺣﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﻭﻣ ،ﯽﻳﺍﺩﺯ ﺦﻳ ﻡﺎﮕﻧﻫ ﺭﺩ
.ﺩﻳﻧﺯﺑ
ﻡﺭﮔ
600ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 15-10 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 90 + ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 10 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 180
ﮏﺷﻣﺗ ﺩﻧﻧﺎﻣ ،ﻩﻭﻳﻣﻡﺭﮔ 300ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 710 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 180 ﺩﻳﻧﺯﺑ ﻡﻫ ﻁﺎﻳﺗﺣﺍ ﺎﺑ ،ﯽﻳﺍﺩﺯ ﺦﻳ ﻡﺎﮕﻧﻫ ﺭﺩ
ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺍﺩﺟ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺩﺷ ﯽﻳﺍﺩﺯ ﺦﻳ یﺎﻫ ﺕﻣﺳﻗ
ﻡﺭﮔ
500ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 10-5 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 90 + ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 8 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 180
background
24
ﻥﺎﻳﺭﺗﺷﻣ ﺕﺎﻣﺩﺧ fa
ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺘﺸﻣ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ
4
ﺯﺍ ﺱﭘ ﺕﺎﻣﺩﺧ ،ﺩﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺗﺷﺍﺩ ﺭﻳﻣﻌﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺯﺎﻳﻧ ﺎﻣﺷ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﻪﮐ ﯽﺗﺭﻭﺻ ﺭﺩ
،ﺕﻓﺎﻳ ﻡﻳﻫﺍﻭﺧ ﺍﺭ ﺏﺳﺎﻧﻣ ﻝﺣ ﻩﺍﺭ ﮏﻳ ﻪﺷﻳﻣﻫ ﺎﻣ .ﺕﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻣﺁ ﺎﻣ ﺵﻭﺭﻓ
ﻪﺑ ﺭﺎﭼﺎﻧ ﺯﻳﻧ ﺎﻣ ﺵﻭﺭﻓ ﺯﺍ ﺱﭘ ﺕﺎﻣﺩﺧ ﻝﻧﺳﺭﭘ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻥﻳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺍﺭﭼ
.ﺩﺷ ﺩﻧﻫﺍﻭﺧﻧ ﻡﺯﻻﺭﻳﻏ یﺎﻫﺩﻳﺩﺯﺎﺑ
(FD) ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ (E) ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻣ ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ
(E) ﻝﻭﺻﺣﻣ ﻩﺭﺎﻣﺷ ،ﺵﻭﺭﻓ ﺯﺍ ﺱﭘ ﺕﺎﻣﺩﺧ ﺯﮐﺭﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺱﺎﻣﺗ ﻡﺎﮕﻧﻫ
ً
ﺎﻔﻁﻟ
ﺢﻳﺣﺻ ﯽﻳﺎﻣﻧﻫﺍﺭ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﻥﺎﮑﻣﺍ ﺎﺗ ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺭﮐﺫ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ
(FD) ﺩﻳﻟﻭﺗ ﻩﺭﺎﻣﺷ
ﺩﻳﻧﺍﻭ ﯽﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺭﺎﻣﺷ ﻥﻳﺍ یﻭﺎﺣ ﯽﻧﻓ ﺕﺎﺻﺧﺷﻣ ﺏﺳﭼﺭﺑ .ﺩﻳﺁ ﻡﻫﺍﺭﻓ ﺎﻣ یﺍﺭﺑ
ﯽﺳﺭﺗﺳﺩ یﺍﺭﺑ .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻩﺩﻫﺎﺷ ﺕﺳﺍﺭ ﺕﻣﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳ ﺏﺭﺩ ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﺯﺎﺑ ﻡﺎﮕﻧﻫ
ﻩﺭﺎﻣﺷ ﻩﺍﺭﻣﻫ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺭﺎﻣﺷ ﺩﻳﻧﺍﻭﺗ ﯽﻣ ،ﻡﻭﺯﻟ ﻡﺎﮕﻧﻫ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻪﺑ ﺭﺗ ﻊﻳﺭﺳ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺕﺷﺍﺩﺩﺎﻳ ﺭﻳﺯ ﺕﻣﺳﻗ ﺭﺩ ﺵﻭﺭﻓ ﺯﺍ ﺱﭘ ﺕﺎﻣﺩﺧ ﺯﮐﺭﻣ ﻥﻔﻠﺗ
ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻣ ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ
O ﺵﻭﺮﻓ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ
ﺕﺎﻣﺩﺧ ﻥﻳﺳﻳﻧﮑﺗ ﻪﻌﺟﺍﺭﻣ ،ﯽﺗﻧﺍﺭﺎﮔ ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﯽﺗﺣ ﻪﮐ ﺩﻳﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺗﺷﺍﺩ ﻪﺟﻭﺗ
ﺎﻣﺷ ﻩﺩﻬﻋﺭﺑ ﻥﺁ ﺕﺧﺍﺩﺭﭘ ﻪﮐ ﺕﺳﺍ یﺍ ﻪﻧﻳﺯﻫ یﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺍ ﻊﻓﺭ ﺕﻬﺟ
.ﺕﺳﺍ
ﺯﮐﺍﺭﻣ ﺕﺳﺭﻬﻓ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﻧﺍﻭﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻫﺭﻭﺷﮐ ﻪﻳﻠﮐ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻭﺑﺭﻣ ﺱﺎﻣﺗ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻁﺍ
.ﺩﻳﻳﺎﻣﻧ ﻩﺩﻫﺎﺷﻣ ﺕﺳﻭﻳﭘ ﻥﺎﻳﺭﺗﺷﻣ ﺕﺎﻣﺩﺧ
ﻥﺋﻣﻁﻣ ﺩﻳﻧﺍﻭﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺏﻳﺗﺭﺗ ﻥﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺩﺎﻣﺗﻋﺍ ﻩﺩﻧﺯﺎﺳ ﺕﮐﺭﺷ ﺕﻳﺣﻼﺻ ﻪﺑ
ﻪﮐ ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻡﺎﺟﻧﺍ یﺍ ﻩﺩﻳﺩ ﻡﻳﻠﻌﺗ ﺭﻳﻣﻌﺗ ﻥﺎﺻﺻﺧﺗﻣ ﻁﺳﻭﺗ ﺕﺍﺭﻳﻣﻌﺗ ﻪﮐ ﺩﻳﺷﺎﺑ
.ﺩﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻭﺧ ﻩﺍﺭﻣﻫ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻣﺷ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﯽﻠﺻﺍ ﯽﮐﺩﻳ ﺕﺎﻌﻁﻗ
ﯽﻳﺍﺬﻏ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻴﻣﺁ ﻞﻳﺮﮐﺁ
؟ﺪﻧﺮﻴﮔ ﯽﻣ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﺖﺤﺗ ﯽﻳﺍﺬﻏ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻡﺍﺪﮐ
ﻪﮐ ﯽﻧﻳﻣﺯ ﺏﻳﺳ ﺕﻼﻏ یﻭﺎﺣ ﺕﻻﻭﺻﺣﻣ ﺭﺩ ﯽﻠﮐ ﺕﺭﻭﺻ ﻪﺑ ﺩﻳﻣﺁ ﻝﻳﺭﮐﺁ
،ﯽﻧﻳﻣﺯ ﺏﻳﺳ ﺱﭘﻳﭼ ﻝﺎﺛﻣ یﺍﺭﺑ ،ﺩﻳﺁ ﯽﻣ ﺩﻭﺟﻭ ﻪﺑ ﺩﻧﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻪﻳﻬﺗ ﻻﺎﺑ یﺎﻣﺩ ﺭﺩ
یﺎﻫ ﯽﻧﻳﺭﻳﺷ ،ﯽﻟﻭﻣﻌﻣ ﻥﺎﻧ ،ﻝﻭﺭ یﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﻧ ،ﺕﺳﺗ ﻥﺎﻧ ،ﻩﺩﺭﮐ ﺥﺭﺳ ﯽﻧﻳﻣ ﺏﻳﺳ
.(ﮏﺷﺧ یﺎﻫ ﯽﻧﻳﺭﻳﺷ ،ﯽﻠﻳﺑﺟﻧﺯ ﻥﺎﻧ ،ﺕﻳﺋﻭﮑﺳﻳﺑ) ﮏﭼﻭﮐ
ﻥﺪﻧﺎﺳﺭ ﻞﻗﺍﺪﺣ ﻪﺑ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻩﺭﺎﺑ ﺭﺩ ﯽﺗﺎﮑﻧ
ﺍﺬﻏ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻴﻣﺁ ﻞﻳﺮﮐﺁ
ً
ﺎﻣﻭﻣﻋ ﺍﺫﻏ .ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﺵﻫﺎﮐ ﻝﻗﺍﺩﺣ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ
یﺍ ﻩﻭﻬﻗ ﮓﻧﺭ ﻪﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺩﻳﺯﭘﺑ ﯽﻣﺎﮕﻧﻫ ﺎﺗ ﺍﺭ
ﺕﺎﻌﻁﻗ .ﺩﻭﺷﻧ ﻩﺭﻳﺗ ﯽﻠﻳﺧ ﺩﻳﺁﺭﺩ ﻥﺷﻭﺭ
ﺭﺩ یﺭﺗﻣﮐ ﺩﻳﻣﺁ ﻝﻳﺭﮐﺁ ﺍﺫﻏ ﻡﻳﺧﺿ ،گﺭﺯﺑ
.ﺩﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻭﺧ
ﻥﺗﺧﭘ ﺯﺍ ﺭﺗﺷﻳﺑ یﺎﻣﺩ ﺎﺑ ﻍﺍﺩ یﺍﻭﻫ ﺯﺍ
ﻡﺧﺗ ؛ﺩﻳﻧﮑﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﮔ ﯽﺗﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ
180
ﺩﻳﻣﺁ ﻝﻳﺭﮐﺁ ﺩﻳﻟﻭﺗ ﻍﺭﻣ ﻡﺧﺗ ﻩﺩﺭﺯ ﺎﻳ ﻍﺭﻣ
.ﺩﻫﺩ ﯽﻣ ﺵﻫﺎﮐ ﺍﺭ
ﮏﺷﺧ یﺎﻫ ﯽﻧﻳﺭﻳﺷ ﺯﺍ ﺭﺗﺷﻳﺑ یﺎﻣﺩ ﺎﺑ ﻍﺍﺩ یﺍﻭﻫ ﺯﺍ
ﻡﺧﺗ ؛ﺩﻳﻧﮑﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﮔ ﯽﺗﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ
180
ﺩﻳﻣﺁ ﻝﻳﺭﮐﺁ ﺩﻳﻟﻭﺗ ﻍﺭﻣ ﻡﺧﺗ ﻩﺩﺭﺯ ﺎﻳ ﻍﺭﻣ
.ﺩﻫﺩ ﯽﻣ ﺵﻫﺎﮐ ﺍﺭ
ﺭﻓ ﻝﺧﺍﺩ ﺱﭘﻳﭼ ﯽﺑﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻭﻟ یﻭﺭ ﺭﺑ ﻪﻳﻻ ﮏﻳ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﻭﻣ
ﻡﺭﮔ
400 ﻝﻗﺍﺩﺣ ﺭﺎﺑ ﺭﻫ ﺭﺩ .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻥﻬﭘ ﺕﺧﭘ
ﮏﺷﺧ ﺯﺍ ﺎﺗ ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺥﺭﺳ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻧﻳﻣﺯ ﺏﻳﺳ
.ﺩﻭﺷ یﺭﻳﮔﻭﻠﺟ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻥﺩﺷ
background
23
fa
ﯽﺑﺎﻳ ﺏﻳﻋ
ﺖﻤﺴﻗیﺭﺎﮐﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ
ﺏﺭﺩ یﺎﻫ ﻪﺷﻳﺷ :یﻭﺷ ﻪﺷﻳﺷ
ﻪﺷﻳﺷ ﻪﻐﻳﺗ ﺯﺍ .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺯﻳﻣﺗ ﻡﺭﻧ ﻝﺎﻣﺗﺳﺩ ﮏﻳ ﺎﺑ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮑﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﻥﮐ کﺎﭘ
ﺭﻳﮔﺯﺭﺩ ﺭﺍﻭﻧ :ﻍﺍﺩ ﻥﻭﺑﺎﺻ ﺏﺁ
ﺍﺭﻧﺁ ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺯﻳﻣﺗ ﯽﻳﻭﺷﻓﺭﻅ ﻝﺎﻣﺗﺳﺩ ﮏﻳ ﺎﺑ
ﺎﻳ یﺯﻠﻓ ﻪﻐﻳﺗ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﺯﻳﻣﺗ یﺍﺭﺑ .ﺩﻳﻳﺎﺳﻧ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮑﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﻥﮐ کﺎﭘ ﻪﺷﻳﺷ
ﯽﺑﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻭﻟ :ﻍﺍﺩ ﻥﻭﺑﺎﺻ ﺏﺁ
ﺎﻳ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﺯﭘﺷﺁ ﻝﺎﻣﺗﺳﺩ ﺎﺑ ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺱﻳﺧ ﺏﺁ ﺭﺩ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺯﻳﻣﺗ ﺱﺭﺑ
ﻪﺟﻮﺗ
ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﻝﻳﻟﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ یﻭﻠﺟ ﺕﻣﺳﻗ ﺭﺩ ﮓﻧﺭ ﯽﺋﺯﺟ ﺕﺎﻓﻼﺗﺧﺍ ﺩﻭﺟﻭ
ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺕﺧﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺯﻠﻓ ﮏﻳﺗﺳﻼﭘ ،ﻪﺷﻳﺷ ﺩﻧﻧﺎﻣﻫ ﻑﻠﺗﺧﻣ ﺩﺍﻭﻣ ﺯﺍ
.ﺩﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻣ
ﻥﺁ ﻝﺧﺍﺩ پﻣﻻ ﺭﻭﻧ ﺱﺎﮑﻌﻧﺍ ،ﺭﻓ ﺏﺭﺩ ﻪﺷﻳﺷ یﻭﺭ ﻩﺍﺭ ﻩﺍﺭ یﺎﻫ ﻪﻳﺎﺳ
.ﺕﺳﺍ
ﯽﺑﺎﻳ ﺐﻴﻋ
3
ﻝﺑﻗ .ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻭﺟﻭ ﻥﺁ یﺍﺭﺑ ﻩﺩﺎﺳ ﺢﻳﺿﻭﺗ ﮏﻳ ﺏﻠﻏﺍ ،ﺩﻧﮐ ﺯﻭﺭﺑ یﺩﺍﺭﻳﺍ ﺭﮔﺍ
ﻉﻭﺟﺭ ﺎﻫﺩﺍﺭﻳﺍ ﻝﻭﺩﺟ ﻪﺑ
ً
ﺎﻔﻁﻟ ،ﺵﻭﺭﻓ ﺯﺍ ﺱﭘ ﺕﺎﻣﺩﺧ ﺵﺧﺑ ﺎﺑ ﺱﺎﻣﺗ ﺯﺍ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻑﺭﻁﺭﺑ ﺩﻭﺧ ﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺍ ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﯽﻌﺳ
:
!ﯽﮕﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﻕﺮﺑ ﺮﻄﺧ - ﺭﺍﺪﺸﻫ
ﻁﺳﻭﺗ ﺩﻳﺎﺑ ﻁﻘﻓ ﺕﺍﺭﻳﻣﻌﺗ .ﺕﺳﺍ کﺎﻧﺭﻁﺧ ﺏﺳﺎﻧﻣﺎﻧ ﺯﺎﺟﻣﺭﻳﻏ ﺕﺍﺭﻳﻣﻌﺗ
ﺕﺭﻭﺻ ﺎﻣ ﺵﻭﺭﻓ ﺯﺍ ﺱﭘ ﺕﺎﻣﺩﺧ ﻪﮑﺑﺷ ﻩﺩﻳﺩ ﺵﺯﻭﻣﺁ یﺎﻫ ﻥﻳﺳﻳﻧﮑﺗ ﺯﺍ ﯽﮑﻳ
ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﻕﺭﺑ ﺯﻳﺭﭘ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭﻧﺁ ﻪﺧﺎﺷﻭﺩ ،ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﻥﺩﻭﺑ ﺏﻭﻳﻌﻣ ﺕﺭﻭﺻ ﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭﻳﮔ
ﺵﻭﻣﺎﺧ ﺕﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻝﺯﻧﻣ ﻭﻳﻓ ﻪﺑﻌﺟ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻭﺟﻭﻣ ﻥﺎﻳﺭﺟ ﻊﻁﻗ ﺩﻳﻠﮐ ﺎﻳ ﺩﻳﻧﮐ
.ﺩﻳﺭﻳﮕﺑ ﺱﺎﻣﺗ ﺵﻭﺭﻓ ﺯﺍ ﺱﭘ ﺕﺎﻣﺩﺧ ﺯﮐﺭﻣ ﺎﺑ .ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ
ﺎﻁﺧ یﺎﻫ ﻡﺎﻐﻳﭘ ﯽﺧﺭﺑ یﺍﺭﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻡﺯﻻ ﺕﺎﻣﺍﺩﻗﺍ ﯽﺧﺭﺑ ﺩﻳﻧﺍﻭﺗ ﯽﻣ ﻥﺎﺗﺩﻭﺧ ﺎﻣﺷ
.ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﻡﺎﺟﻧﺍ
ﯽﺑﺎﻳ ﺐﻴﻋ
ﺎﻄﺧ ﻡﺎﻐﻴﭘﯽﻟﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ ﺖﻠﻋﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ/ﻞﺣ ﻩﺍﺭ
ﺩﻧﮐ ﯽﻣﻧ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﻪﺗﻓﺭﮕﻧ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﺯﻳﺭﭘ ﻝﺧﺍﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺢﻳﺣﺻ ﺭﻭﻁﺑ ﻪﺧﺎﺷﻭﺩ
.ﺕﺳﺍ
ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻝﺻﻭ ﻕﺭﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻪﺧﺎﺷﻭﺩ
ﻕﺭﺑ ﯽﻌﻁﻗ.ﺭﻳﺧ ﺎﻳ ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻥﺷﻭﺭ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﺯﭘﺷﺁ پﻣﻻ ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﯽﺳﺭﺭﺑ
ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺍ ﺯﻭﻳﻓ ﻁﻭﺑﺭﻣ ﺯﻭﻳﻓ ﺩﻳﻭﺷ ﻥﺋﻣﻁﻣ ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻝﺭﺗﻧﮐ ﺍﺭ ﺯﻭﻳﻓ ﻪﺑﻌﺟ
.ﺩﻧﮐ ﯽﻣ ﺭﺎﮐ ﺕﺳﺭﺩ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﻪﺑ
ﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻌﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺵﻭﻣﺎﺧ ﺍﺭ ﺯﻭﻳﻓ ﻪﺑﻌﺟ ﻝﺧﺍﺩ ﺯﻭﻳﻓ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻝﺻﻭ ﻩﺭﺎﺑﻭﺩ ﻪﻳﻧﺎﺛ
10 ﺩﻭﺩﺣ
ﺩﻧﺯ ﯽﻣ ﮏﻣﺷﭼ ﺭﮕﺷﻳﺎﻣﻧ یﻭﺭ ‚ƒ
:‹‹
.ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻥﺷﻭﺭ 0 ﺕﻣﻼﻋ
ﻕﺭﺑ ﯽﻌﻁﻗ.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ
ً
ﺍﺩﺩﺟﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺕﻋﺎﺳ
ﺕﺧﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ .ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣﻧ یﺯﺍﺩﻧﺍ ﻩﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ
.ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺷﻧ ﺭﮕﺷﻳﺎﻣﻧ یﻭﺭ
ﻩﺩﺷﻧ ﺱﻣﻟ ،ﺕﺎﻣﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﻡﺎﺟﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻌﺑ
start l stop
.ﺕﺳﺍ
ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺕﺎﻣﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﺎﻳ ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺱﻣﻟ ﺍﺭ
start l stop ﺕﻣﻼﻋ
ﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ ﺭﮕﺑﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ ﻕﻳﺭﻁ ﺯﺍ ﺭﮕﻳﺩ ﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ ﮏﻳ ﺏﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ کﺎﭘ
ﺩﻧﮐ ﯽﻣﻧ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﮑﻳﺎﻣ.ﺕﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺷﻧ ﻪﺗﺳﺑ ﻝﻣﺎﮐ ﺭﻭﻁﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺏﺭﺩ ﯽﺷ ﮏﻳ ﺎﻳ ﯽﻳﺍﺫﻏ ﺩﺍﻭﻣ ﻩﺩﻧﺎﻣﻳﻗﺎﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﯽﺳﺭﺭﺑ
.ﺩﺷﺎﺑ ﻩﺩﺭﮑﻧ ﺭﻳﮔ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺏﺭﺩ یﻻ ﯽﺟﺭﺎﺧ
.ﺕﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺷﻧ ﺱﻣﻟ
start l stop.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺱﻣﻟ ﺍﺭ start l stop
ﻝﻭﻁ ﻝﻭﻣﻌﻣ ﺩﺣ ﺯﺍ ﺵﻳﺑ ﺍﺫﻏ ﻥﺩﺷ ﻡﺭﮔ
ﺕﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻳﺷﮐ
.ﺕﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺷ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﻡﮐ ﯽﻠﻳﺧ یﻭﺭ ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﮑﻳﺎﻣ ﻥﺍﻭﺗ.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺏﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ ﺍﺭ یﺭﺗﻻﺎﺑ ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﮑﻳﺎﻣ ﻥﺍﻭﺗ
ﺩﺣ ﺯﺍ ﺭﺗﺷﻳﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺩﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ یﺍﺫﻏ ﺭﺍﺩﻘﻣ
.ﺕﺳﺍ ﻝﻭﻣﻌﻣ
.ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺯﺎﻳﻧ .ﺭﺑﺍﺭﺑ ﻭﺩ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺫﻏ ﺭﺑﺍﺭﺑ ﻭﺩ ﺭﺍﺩﻘﻣ
.ﺕﺳﺍ ﻝﻭﻣﻌﻣ ﺩﺣ ﺯﺍ ﺭﺗﺩﺭﺳ ﺍﺫﻏ.ﺩﻳﻧﺍﺩﺭﮔﺭﺑ ﺎﻳ ﺩﻳﻧﺯﺑ ﻡﻫ ﺍﺭ ﺍﺫﻏ ،ﺕﺧﭘ ﻝﻭﻁ ﺭﺩ
ﯽﻧﺷﻭﺭ ﻝﻳﻟﺩ ﭻﻳﻫ ﻥﻭﺩﺑ ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﮑﻳﺎﻣ ﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ
.ﺕﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺷ ﻭﻐﻟ
.ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺍ ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﮑﻳﺎﻣ ﺱﺎﻣﺗ ﺎﻣ ﻥﺎﻳﺭﺗﺷﻣ ﺕﺎﻣﺩﺧ ﺎﺑ ،ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﮑﺗ ﺕﺭﻭﺻ ﺭﺩ
.ﺩﻳﺭﻳﮕﺑ
ﺭﻳﺫﭘ ﻥﺎﮑﻣﺍ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ یﻭﺭ ﺕﺎﻣﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﻡﺎﺟﻧﺍ
ﻪﻁﻘﻧ ﻭﺩ ﺕﻣﻼﻋ .ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣﻧ ﻡﺭﮔ ﺎﻣﺍ ﺕﺳﺍ
.ﺩﻧﺯ ﯽﻣ ﮏﻣﺷﭼ
.ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﯽﺷﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﺕﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻝﺎﻌﻓﺭﻳﻏ ﻪﻳﺎﭘ ﺕﺎﻣﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﯽﺷﻳﺎﻣﻧ ﺕﻟﺎﺣ
ﻝﺎﺻﺗﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻌﺑ ﻝﻭﺍ ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ
5 ﺭﺩ ﻁﻘﻓ ﯽﺷﻳﺎﻣﻧ ﺕﻟﺎﺣ :ﻪﺟﻮﺗ
.ﺕﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻫﺎﺷﻣ ﻝﺑﺎﻗ ﻕﺭﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ
.ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺷﻧ ﺭﮕﺷﻳﺎﻣﻧ یﻭﺭ “‚
.ﺕﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺷ ﺎﻌﻓ ،ﺭﺎﮐﺩﻭﺧ ﻥﺩﺷ ﺵﻭﻣﺎﺧ ﯽﻧﻣﻳﺍ ﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ
.ﺩﻳﺭﻳﮕﺑ ﺱﺎﻣﺗ ﻥﺎﻳﺭﺗﺷﻣ ﺕﺎﻣﺩﺧ ﺎﺑ
.ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺷﻧ ﺭﮕﺷﻳﺎﻣﻧ یﻭﺭ “ƒ ﻩﺩﺷ ﻝﺎﻌﻓ ،ﺭﺎﮐﺩﻭﺧ ﻥﺩﺷ ﺵﻭﻣﺎﺧ ﯽﻧﻣﻳﺍ ﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ
.ﺕﺳﺍ
ﺍﺭ ﯽﺷﺧﺭﭼ ﺭﮕﺑﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ ﺎﻳ ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺱﻣﻟ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻣﮐﺩ ﺯﺍ ﯽﮑﻳ
.ﺩﻳﻧﺎﺧﺭﭼﺑ
.ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺷﻧ ﺭﮕﺷﻳﺎﻣﻧ یﻭﺭ “„.ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺍ ﺭﻓ.ﺩﻳﺭﻳﮕﺑ ﺱﺎﻣﺗ ﻥﺎﻳﺭﺗﺷﻣ ﺕﺎﻣﺩﺧ ﺎﺑ
.ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺷﻧ ﺭﮕﺷﻳﺎﻣﻧ یﻭﺭ “…
.ﺕﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺷ ﺎﻌﻓ ،ﺭﺎﮐﺩﻭﺧ ﻥﺩﺷ ﺵﻭﻣﺎﺧ ﯽﻧﻣﻳﺍ ﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ
.ﺩﻳﺭﻳﮕﺑ ﺱﺎﻣﺗ ﻥﺎﻳﺭﺗﺷﻣ ﺕﺎﻣﺩﺧ ﺎﺑ
.ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺷﻧ ﺭﮕﺷﻳﺎﻣﻧ یﻭﺭ “‚‚.ﻝﺭﺗﻧﮐ ﻪﺣﻔﺻ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺑﻭﻁﺭ ﺩﻭﺟﻭ.ﺩﻭﺷ ﮏﺷﺧ ﻝﺭﺗﻧﮐ ﻪﺣﻔﺻ ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﻩﺯﺎﺟﺍ
.ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺷﻧ ﺭﮕﺷﻳﺎﻣﻧ یﻭﺭ “‚ˆ.ﺩﻧﮐ ﯽﻣﻧ ﻝﻣﻋ ﻊﻳﺭﺳ ﺵﻳﺎﻣﺭﮔ.ﺩﻳﺭﻳﮕﺑ ﺱﺎﻣﺗ ﻥﺎﻳﺭﺗﺷﻣ ﺕﺎﻣﺩﺧ ﺎﺑ
background
22
ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﺯﻳﻣﺗ fa
ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ
D
ﺩﻭﺧ ﺭﻫﺎﻅ ﻝﻣﺎﮐ ﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ ﺎﻣﺷ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ،ﺢﻳﺣﺻ ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﺯﻳﻣﺗ ﺕﺑﻗﺍﺭﻣ ﺎﺑ
ﺕﺑﻗﺍﺭﻣ ۀﻭﺣﻧ ﺕﻣﺳﻗ ﻥﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻣ .ﺩﻧﮐ ﯽﻣ ﻅﻔﺣ ﯽﻧﻻﻭﻁ ﺕﺩﻣ یﺍﺭﺑ ﺍﺭ
.ﺩﺍﺩ ﻡﻳﻫﺍﻭﺧ ﺢﻳﺿﻭﺗ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻣﺷ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺢﻳﺣﺻ یﺭﺎﮐﺯﻳﻣﺗ
:
!ﯽﮕﺘﺧﻮﺳ ﺮﻄﺧ - ﺭﺍﺪﺸﻫ
یﺎﻫ ﺕﻧﻣﻟﺍ ﺎﻳ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻪﻅﻔﺣﻣ ﻍﺍﺩ ﺡﻭﻁﺳ ﺯﮔﺭﻫ .ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻍﺍﺩ ﺭﺎﻳﺳﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ
ﻩﺯﺎﺟﺍ .ﺩﻭﺷ ﮏﻧﺧ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﻪﮐ ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﻩﺯﺎﺟﺍ ﻪﺷﻳﻣﻫ .ﺩﻳﻧﮑﻧ ﺱﻣﻟ ﺍﺭ ﯽﺗﺭﺍﺭﺣ
.ﺩﻧﻭﺷ ﮏﻳﺩﺯﻧ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺩﺣ ﺯﺍ ﺵﻳﺑ ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻭﮐ ﺩﻳﻫﺩﻧ
:
!ﯽﮕﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﻕﺮﺑ ﺮﻄﺧ - ﺭﺍﺪﺸﻫ
ﺍﺭﻳﺯ ،ﺩﻳﻧﮑﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ یﻭﺷﺭﺎﺧﺑ ﺎﻳ ﺭﺎﺷﻓ ﺭﭘ یﻭﺷﺗﺳﺷ یﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ
.ﺩﺩﺭﮔ ﯽﮕﺗﻓﺭﮔ ﻕﺭﺑ ﺩﺎﺟﻳﺍ ﺙﻋﺎﺑ ﺩﻧﺍﻭﺗ ﯽﻣ
:
!ﺖﺣﺍﺮﺟ ﺯﻭﺮﺑ ﺮﻄﺧ - ﺭﺍﺪﺸﻫ
ﺯﺍ .ﺩﻭﺷ کﺭﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻝﻳﺩﺑﺗ ﺕﺳﺍ ﻥﮑﻣﻣ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺏﺭﺩ یﻭﺭ ﻩﺩﻳﺷﺍﺭﺧ ﻪﺷﻳﺷ
ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﻧﻧﮐ کﺎﭘ ﺎﻳ ﻩﺩﻧﻳﺎﺳ ﺎﻳ ﺩﻧﺗ ﻩﺩﻧﻳﻭﺷ ﺩﺍﻭﻣ ،ﻥﮐ کﺎﭘ ﻪﺷﻳﺷ ﻪﻐﻳﺗ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮑﻧ
ﯽﺗﺣﺍﺭ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺍﺫﻏ ﻥﺩﺷ ﻩﺩﺎﻣﺁ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻌﺑ ﻝﺎﺛﻣ یﺍﺭﺑ ﻉﻭﺑﻁﻣﺎﻧ یﻭﺑ :ﻪﺟﻮﺗ
.ﺩﻳﺯﻳﺭﺑ ﺏﺁ ﻥﺎﺟﻧﻓ ﮏﻳ ﺭﺩ ﻭﻣﻳﻟ ﺏﺁ ﻩﺭﻁﻗ ﺩﻧﭼ .ﺩﺭﮐ ﻑﺭﻁﺭﺑ ﻥﺍﻭﺗ ﯽﻣ
ﻝﺧﺍﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻕﺷﺎﻗ ﮏﻳ ﻪﺷﻣﻳﻫ ،یﺭﻳﺧﺎﺗ ﺵﻭﺟ ﺕﻟﺎﺣ ﺯﺍ یﺭﻳﮔ ﻭﻠﺟ یﺍﺭﺑ
ﺭﺛﮐﺍﺩﺣ ﯽﺟﻭﺭﺧ ﻥﺍﻭﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ
2 ﺎﺗ 1 یﺍﺭﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺏﺁ .ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﻑﺭﻅ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻡﺭﮔ ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﮑﻳﺎﻣ
ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ
ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﻝﻳﻟﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻑﻠﺗﺧﻣ ﺡﻭﻁﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺩﻳﺳﺭ ﺏﻳﺳﺁ ﺯﺍ یﺭﻳﮔﻭﻠﺟ یﺍﺭﺑ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻁﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻝﻭﺩﺟ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻭﺟﻭﻣ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻁﺍ ،ﺏﺳﺎﻧﻣﺎﻧ ﻩﺩﻧﻧﮐﺯﻳﻣﺗ ﺩﺍﻭﻣ
ﻝﺧﺍﺩ/ﻭﺭ ﺕﺳﺍ ﻥﮑﻣﻣ ﻩﺩﺷ ﺕﺳﺭﻬﻓ یﺎﻫ ﺕﻣﺳﻗ ﻪﻣﻫ ،ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﻝﺩﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺗﺳﺑ
.ﺩﻧﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺗﺷﺍﺩﻧ ﺩﻭﺟﻭ ﺎﻣﺷ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ
!ﻁﺎﻴﺘﺣﺍ
ﺢﻄﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺐﻴﺳﺁ ﺮﻄﺧ
:ﺩﻳﻧﮑﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺭﻳﺯ ﺩﺍﻭﻣ ﺯﺍ
،ﻩﺩﻧﻳﺎﺳ ﺎﻳ ﺭﺑﺯ ﻩﺩﻧﻧﮐ ﺯﻳﻣﺗ ﺩﺍﻭﻣ
،ﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﻝﮑﻟﺍ یﻭﺎﺣ ﻩﺩﻧﻧﮐ ﺯﻳﻣﺗ ﺩﺍﻭﻣ
،ﺭﺑﺯ ﯽﻳﻭﺷﻓﺭﻅ یﺎﻫ ﻡﻳﺳ ﺎﻫ ﺞﻧﻔﺳﺍ
،یﻭﺷﺭﺎﺧﺑ ﺎﻳ ﺭﺎﺷﻓ ﺭﭘ یﻭﺷﺗﺳﺷ یﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ
.ﻥﺁ ﻥﺩﻭﺑ ﻍﺍﺩ ﻡﺎﮕﻧﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﺯﻳﻣﺗ ﺹﻭﺻﺧﻣ یﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﻧﻧﮐ ﺯﻳﻣﺗ
.ﺩﻳﻳﻭﺷﺑ
ً
ﻼﻣﺎﮐ ﻑﺭﺻﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻝﺑﻗ ﺍﺭ ﻭﻧ ﯽﻳﻭﺷﻓﺭﻅ یﺎﻫ ﺞﻧﻔﺳﺍ
ﺯﮐﺭﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻳﻧﺍﻭﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺩﺷ ﻪﻳﺻﻭﺗ یﺭﺎﮐﺯﻳﻣﺗ ﺕﺑﻗﺍﺭﻣ ﺕﻻﻭﺻﺣﻣ :ﻪﺘﮑﻧ
ﺍﺭ ﻩﺩﻧﺯﺎﺳ ﺕﮐﺭﺷ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻝﻣﻌﻟﺍﺭﻭﺗﺳﺩ .ﺩﻳﻳﺎﻣﻧ ﻪﻳﻬﺗ ﺎﻣ ﺵﻭﺭﻓ ﺯﺍ ﺱﭘ ﺕﺎﻣﺩﺧ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻁﻣ
ﺮﺒﻳﺎﻓﻭﺮﮑﻴﻣ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺳﺩ
ﺱﺎﺳﺣ ﺡﻭﻁﺳ ﻥﺎﺳﺁ ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﺯﻳﻣﺗ یﺍﺭﺑ ﺹﻭﺻﺧ ﻪﺑ ﺭﺑﻳﺎﻓﻭﺭﮑﻳﻣ ﻝﺎﻣﺗﺳﺩ
ﺏﺳﺎﻧﻣ ﺭﺎﻳﺳﺑ ﻡﻭﻳﻧﻳﻣﻭﻟﺁ ﺎﻳ ﮓﻧﺯﺩﺿ ﻝﻳﺗﺳﺍ ،ﯽﮑﻳﻣﺍﺭﺳ ﻪﺷﻳﺷ ،ﻪﺷﻳﺷ ﺭﻳﻅﻧ
.ﺩﻧﮐ ﯽﻣ کﺎﭘ ﺕﮐﺭﺣ ﮏﻳ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﯽﺑﺭﭼ ﻊﻳﺎﻣ ﺕﺎﺑﻭﺳﺭ ﻪﭼﺭﺎﭘ ﻥﻳﺍ .ﺕﺳﺍ
466 148 ﺵﺭﺎﻔﺳ ﻩﺭﺎﻣﺷ
ﮓﻧﺯ ﺪﺿ ﻞﻴﺘﺳﺍ ﺡﻮﻄﺳ یﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﺹﻮﺼﺨﻣ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺳﺩ
ﻥﻏﻭﺭ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺗﺷﻏﺁ ﻩﺩﺷ ﻪﻳﺻﻭﺗ ﺕﺳﺗ ﻝﺎﻣﺗﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺡﻭﻁﺳ
ﺕﺷﮕﻧﺍ ﺭﺛﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺕﺑﺳﻧ ﺎﺗ ﺩﻳﻳﺎﻣﻧ ﺕﺧﺍﺩﺭﭘ (ﺎﻣ یﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺷﻭﺭﻓ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻳﻬﺗ ﻝﺑﺎﻗ)
.ﺩﻧﻭﺷ ﺭﺗ ﻡﻭﺎﻘﻣ ﺵﺍﺭﺧ
311 134 ﺵﺭﺎﻔﺳ ﻩﺭﺎﻣﺷ
ﻥﺭﺪﻣ ﮓﻧﺯ ﺪﺿ ﻞﻴﺘﺳﺍ ﺡﻮﻄﺳ ﺯﺍ یﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﺹﻮﺼﺨﻣ ﻦﻏﻭﺭ
ﻥﺍﻭﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺕﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺷ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ یﺭﺍﺩﻬﮕﻧ ﻪﭼﺭﺎﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﺕﺳﺍ ﯽﻧﻏﻭﺭ ﻥﺎﻣﻫ
.ﺩﺭﮐ ﺕﻓﺎﻳﺭﺩ ﺎﻣ ﺯﺍ یﺭﻁﺑ ﮏﻳ ﺭﺩ ﺵﺭﺎﻔﺳ ﻡﺎﺟﻧﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭﻧﺁ
311 567 ﺵﺭﺎﻔﺳ ﻩﺭﺎﻣﺷ
ﺍﺩﺯ ﯽﺑﺮﭼ
.ﺡﻭﻁﺳ یﻭﺭ ﺯﺍ ﺕﺧﺳ یﺎﻫ ﯽﺑﺭﭼ ﻝﻣﺎﮐ ﺕﺷﺍﺩﺭﺑ یﺍﺭﺑ
311 781 ﺵﺭﺎﻔﺳ ﻩﺭﺎﻣﺷ
ﺖﻤﺴﻗیﺭﺎﮐﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ
ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ یﻭﻠﺟ :ﻍﺍﺩ ﻥﻭﺑﺎﺻ ﺏﺁ
ﻪﭼﺭﺎﭘ ﺎﺑ ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺯﻳﻣﺗ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﺯﭘﺷﺁ ﻝﺎﻣﺗﺳﺩ ﮏﻳ ﺎﺑ
ﻪﻐﻳﺗ ﺎﻳ یﻭﺷ ﻪﺷﻳﺷ ﻝﻭﻠﺣﻣ ﺯﺍ .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﮏﺷﺧ ﻡﺭﻧ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮑﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ یﺭﺎﮐﺯﻳﻣﺗ یﺍﺭﺑ ﻥﮐ کﺎﭘ ﻪﺷﻳﺷ
ﺵﻳﺎﻣﻧ ﻪﺣﻔﺻ ﯽﻣﮐ
ﭼﺭﺎﭘ ﮏﻳ ﺎﻳ ﺕﻓﺎﺑﺯﻳﺭ ﻪﭼﺭﺎ ﺯﺍ ﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮑﻧ ﺯﻳﻣﺗ ﺱﻳﺧ ﻪﭼﺭﺎﭘ ﺎﺑ .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺯﻳﻣﺗ ﺭﺍﺩﻣﻧ
ﻝﻳﺗﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ یﻭﻠﺟ
ﮓﻧﺯﺩﺿ
:ﻍﺍﺩ ﻥﻭﺑﺎﺻ ﺏﺁ
ﻪﭼﺭﺎﭘ ﺎﺑ ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺯﻳﻣﺗ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﺯﭘﺷﺁ ﻝﺎﻣﺗﺳﺩ ﮏﻳ ﺎﺑ
ﻪﺗﺳﺎﺷﻧ ،ﯽﺑﺭﭼ ،ﯽﮑﻫ یﺎﻫ ﻪﮔﺭ .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﮏﺷﺧ ﻡﺭﻧ
ﺭﺩ .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺯﻳﻣﺗ ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓﻼﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻍﺭﻣ ﻡﺧﺗ ﻩﺩﻳﻔﺳ
ﯽﮔﺩﻳﺳﻭﭘ ﺕﺳﺍ ﻥﮑﻣﻣ ﺎﻫ ﯽﮔﺩﻭﻟﺁ ﻪﻧﻭﮔ ﻥﻳﺍ ﺭﻳﺯ
ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﺯﻳﻣﺗ ﻩژﻳﻭ ﺕﻻﻭﺻﺣﻣ .ﺩﻭﺷ ﺩﺎﺟﻳﺍ
ﺯﮐﺭﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻳﻧﺍﻭﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺍﺭ ﮓﻧﺯ ﺩﺿ ﻝﻳﺗﺳﺍ ﺡﻭﻁﺳ
ﯽﺻﺻﺧﺗ یﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺷﻭﺭﻓ ﺎﻳ ﺵﻭﺭﻓ ﺯﺍ ﺱﭘ ﺕﺎﻣﺩﺧ
ﻪﻐﻳﺗ ﺎﻳ یﻭﺷ ﻪﺷﻳﺷ ﻝﻭﻠﺣﻣ ﺯﺍ .ﺩﻳﻳﺎﻣﻧ ﻪﻳﻬﺗ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮑﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ یﺭﺎﮐﺯﻳﻣﺗ یﺍﺭﺑ ﻥﮐ کﺎﭘ ﻪﺷﻳﺷ
ﻩﺩﺷ ﻪﺗﺧﺎﺳ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻪﻅﻔﺣﻣ
ﮓﻧﺯ ﺩﺿ ﻝﻳﺗﺳﺍ ﺯﺍ
:ﻪﮐﺭﺳ ﺏﺁ ﺎﻳ ﻍﺍﺩ ﻥﻭﺑﺎﺻ ﺏﺁ ﻝﻭﻠﺣﻣ
ﻪﭼﺭﺎﭘ ﺎﺑ ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺯﻳﻣﺗ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﺯﭘﺷﺁ ﻝﺎﻣﺗﺳﺩ ﮏﻳ ﺎﺑ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﮏﺷﺧ ﻡﺭﻧ
ﺯﺍ ،ﺭﻓ ﺩﺣ ﺯﺍ ﺵﻳﺑ ﻥﺩﻭﺑ ﻑﻳﺛﮐ ﺕﺭﻭﺻ ﺭﺩ
ﯽﻧﺎﻣﺯ ﻁﻘﻓ ﺎﻣﺍ ،ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺭﻓ ﻩﺩﻧﻧﮐ کﺎﭘ ﻩﺩﺎﻣ
ﮏﻳ ﺯﺍ ﺕﺳﺍ ﺭﺗﻬﺑ .ﺕﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﺳ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻪﻅﻔﺣﻣ ﻪﮐ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﮓﻧﺯ ﺩﺿ ﻝﻳﺗﺳﺍ ﯽﻳﻭﺷﻓﺭﻅ ﻡﻳﺳ
ﺯﻳﻣﺗ ﺭﮕﻳﺩ ﺎﻳ ﻕﺎﺟﺍ ﻩﺩﻧﻳﻭﺷ یﺎﻫ یﺭﭘﺳﺍ ﺯﺍ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮑﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻧﻳﺎﺳ ﺩﺍﻭﻣ ﺎﻳ یﻭﻗ یﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﻧﻧﮐ
ﺭﺑﺯ یﺎﻫ ﺞﻧﻔﺳﺍ ،ﯽﻳﻭﺷﻓﺭﻅ یﺎﻫ ﻡﻳﺳ
ﺏﺳﺎﻧﻣ ﺯﻳﻧ ﻩﺩﻧﻳﺎﺳ ﻩﺩﻧﻧﮐ ﺯﻳﻣﺗ یﺎﻫﺭﺩﻭﭘ
ﺡﻭﻁﺳ ﯽﮔﺩﺎﺗﻓﺍ ﻁﺧ ﺙﻋﺎﺑ ﺩﺍﻭﻣ ﻥﻳﺍ .ﺩﻧﺗﺳﻳﻧ
یﺎﻫ ﺕﻣﺳﻗ ﺎﺗ ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺭﺑﺻ .ﺩﻧﺩﺭﮔ ﯽﻣ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ
.ﺩﻧﻭﺷ ﮏﺷﺧ
ً
ﻼﻣﺎﮐ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﯽﻠﺧﺍﺩ
ﻪﻅﻔﺣﻣ ﻝﺧﺍﺩ ﯽﮕﺗﻓﺭﻭﺭﻓ
ﺕﺧﭘ
:ﺭﺍﺩﻣﻧ ﻝﺎﻣﺗﺳﺩ
ﺥﺍﺭﻭﺳ ﻕﻳﺭﻁ ﺯﺍ ﺏﺁ ﺎﺗ ﺩﻭﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻩﺯﺎﺟﺍ ﺩﻳﺎﺑﻧ
ﺫﻭﻔﻧ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﻝﺧﺍﺩ ﻪﺑ ﯽﺷﺧﺭﭼ ﻪﺣﻔﺻ ﺭﻭﺗﻭﻣ
.ﺩﻧﻧﮐ ﺍﺩﻳﭘ
ﻪﻘﻠﺣ ﯽﺷﺧﺭﭼ ﯽﻧﻳﺳ
ﻥﺍﺩﺭﮔ
:ﻍﺍﺩ ﻥﻭﺑﺎﺻ ﺏﺁ
ﺭﺩ ﯽﺷﺧﺭﭼ ﯽﻧﻳﺳ ﻥﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﻡﺎﮕﻧﻫ
.ﺩﻭ
ﺭﻳﮔﺭﺩ ﻝﺣﻣ ﺭﺩ ﯽﺑﻭﺧ ﻪﺑ ﺩﻳﺎﺑ ،ﯽﮕﺗﻓﺭﻭﺭﻓ
ﯽﻣﻳﺳ یﺭﻭﺗ :ﻍﺍﺩ ﻥﻭﺑﺎﺻ ﺏﺁ
ﻝﺧﺍﺩ ﺎﻳ ﻝﻳﺗﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻧﻳﻭﺷ ﺩﺍﻭﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺯﻳﻣﺗ ﯽﻳﻭﺷﻓﺭﻅ ﻥﻳﺷﺎﻣ
background
21
fa
ﻪﻳﺎﭘ ﺕﺎﻣﻳﻅﻧﺗ
ﻪﻳﺎﭘ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻈﻨﺗ
Q
ﯽﻔﻠﺗﺧﻣ ﺕﺎﻣﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺕﺣﺍﺭ ﺭﺛﺅﻣ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﮏﻣﮐ ﺭﻭﻅﻧﻣ ﻪﺑ
.ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﺭﻳﻳﻐﺗ ﺍﺭ ﺕﺎﻣﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﻥﻳﺍ ﺩﻳﻧﺍﻭﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺯﺎﻳﻧ ﺕﺭﻭﺻ ﺭﺩ .ﺕﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺷ ﻡﻫﺍﺭﻓ
ﻪﻳﺎﭘ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ
.ﺩﺷﺎﺑ ﺵﻭﻣﺎﺧ ﺩﻳﺎﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ
.1 .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺱﻣﻟ ﻪﻳﻧﺎﺛ ﺩﻧﭼ ﺍﺭ 0 ﺕﻣﻼﻋ
.ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺭﻫﺎﻅ ﺭﮕﺷﻳﺎﻣﻧ یﻭﺭ ﻪﻳﺎﭘ ﺕﺎﻣﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﻥﻳﻟﻭﺍ
.2 .ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﺭﻳﻳﻐﺗ ﺍﺭ ﻪﻳﺎﭘ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﯽﺷﺧﺭﭼ ﺭﮕﺑﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ
.3 .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺱﻣﻟ ﺍﺭ 0 ﺕﻣﻼﻋ
0 ﻪﻣﮐﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ .ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺭﻫﺎﻅ ﺭﮕﺷﻳﺎﻣﻧ یﻭﺭ یﺩﻌﺑ ﻪﻳﺎﭘ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ
ﺍﺭ ﺭﻅﻧ ﺩﺭﻭﻣ ﺕﺍﺭﻳﻳﻐﺗ ﺩﻳﻭﺷ ﺎﺟ ﻪﺑﺎﺟ ﻪﻳﺎﭘ ﺕﺎﻣﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﻪﻳﻠﮐ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﻧﺍﻭﺗ ﯽﻣ
.ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﻡﺎﺟﻧﺍ ﯽﺷﺧﺭﭼ ﺭﮕﺑﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ ﻁﺳﻭﺗ
.4 .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺱﻣﻟ ﻪﻳﻧﺎﺛ ﺩﻧﭼ ﺍﺭ 0 ﺕﻣﻼﻋ
.ﺩﻧﮐ ﯽﻣ ﻝﺎﻣﻋﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺕﺎﻣﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﻡﺎﻣﺗ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻥﻳﺍ
ﺩﻳﻧﺍﻭﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺎﻣﺷ ،ﺩﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺗﺷﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﺭﺎﻅﺗﻧﺍ ﺕﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﻪﮐ ﯽﺗﺭﻭﺻ ﺭﺩ
.ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﺭﻳﻳﻐﺗ
ً
ﺍﺩﺩﺟﻣ ﯽﻧﺎﻣﺯ ﺭﻫ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻪﻳﺎﭘ ﺕﺎﻣﻳﻅﻧﺗ
ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﻮﻐﻟ
.ﺩﻳﻧﺎﺧﺭﭼﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ ﺭﮕﺑﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ ،ﺩﻧﻭﺷ ﻩﺭﻳﺧﺫ ﺕﺍﺭﻳﻳﻐﺗ ﺩﻳﻫﺍﻭﺧ ﯽﻣﻧ ﺭﮔﺍ
.ﺩﻧﺳﺭ ﯽﻣ ﻡﺎﻣﺗﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺩﻧﻭﺷ ﻩﺭﻳﺧﺫ ﻪﮑﻧﺁ ﻥﻭﺩﺑ ﻪﻳﺎﭘ ﺕﺎﻣﻳﻅﻧﺗ
ﻪﻳﺎﭘ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺖﺳﺮﻬﻓ
ﺭﺩ ،ﺎﻣﺷ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ یﺎﻫ ﯽﮔژﻳﻭ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺗﺳﺑ ،ﻪﻳﺎﭘ ﺕﺎﻣﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﻪﻣﻫ ﺕﺳﺍ ﻥﮑﻣﻣ
.ﺩﺷﺎﺑﻧ ﺱﺭﺗﺳﺩ
ﻪﻳﺎﭘ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗﺎﻫ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﮔﺢﻴﺿﻮﺗ
™‹‚ ﯽﺗﻭﺻ ﺭﺍﺩﺷﻫ ﺕﺩﻣ
= ﻁﺳﻭﺗﻣ = ƒ
ﻪﻳﻧﺎﺛ
30
= ﻩﺎﺗﻭﮐ =
ﻪﻳﻧﺎﺛ
10
= ﯽﻧﻻﻭﻁ =
ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ
2
ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻥﺗﻓﺭﮔ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﺎﺑ
ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﺕﺩﻣ ﺎﻳ ﺕﺧﭘ
ﻥﺩﺷ یﺭﭘﺳ ﺎﻳ ﻩﺩﺷ
ﺭﺍﺩﺷﻫ ،ﺭﻣﻳﺎﺗ ﺕﺩﻣ
ﺭﺩ ﺍﺩﺻ ﻪﺑ ﯽﺗﻭﺻ
ﺩﻳﺁ ﯽﻣ
™‹ƒ ﯽﺗﻭﺻ ﺭﺍﺩﺷﻫ ﻪﻣﮐﺩ
ﻥﺷﻭﺭ =
ﺵﻭﻣﺎﺧ = ﻡﺎﮕﻧﻫ ﯽﺗﻭﺻ ﺭﺍﺩﺷﻫ
ﻪﻣﮐﺩ ﻥﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺎﺷﻓ
™‹„ ﻪﺣﻔﺻ ﯽﻳﺎﻧﺷﻭﺭ
ﺵﻳﺎﻣﻧ
ﻁﺳﻭﺗﻣ = ƒ
ﻡﮐ =
ﺩﺎﻳﺯ =
ﯽﻳﺎﻧﺷﻭﺭ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﻥﺎﮑﻣﺍ
ﻡﻫﺍﺭﻓ ﺍﺭ ﺭﮕﺷﻳﺎﻣﻧ
ﺩﺭﻭﺁ ﯽﻣ
™‹… ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺵﻳﺎﻣﻧ
ﻥﺷﻭﺭ =
ﺵﻭﻣﺎﺧ = ﺵﻳﺎﻣﻧ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﻥﺎﮑﻣﺍ
ﻡﻫﺍﺭﻓ ﺍﺭ ﺕﻋﺎﺳ
ﺩﺭﻭﺁ ﯽﻣ
™‹† ﻝﺧﺍﺩ ﯽﻳﺎﻧﺷﻭﺭ
ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ
ﻥﺷﻭﺭ =
ﺵﻭﻣﺎﺧ = ﺎﻳ ﻥﺷﻭﺭ ﻥﺎﮑﻣﺍ
ﻍﺍﺭﭼ ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﺵﻭﻣﺎﺧ
ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﻝﺧﺍﺩ
ﺩﺭﻭﺁ ﯽﻣ ﻡﻫﺍﺭﻓ
™‹‡ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﺭﺎﮐ ﺕﺎﻣﻳﻅﻧﺗ
ﺵﻭﻣﺎﺧ =
ﻥﺷﻭﺭ = ﻪﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﻥﺩﻧﺍﺩﺭﮔﺯﺎﺑ
ﻪﻧﺎﺧﺭﺎﮐ ﺕﺎﻣﻳﻅﻧﺗ
™‹ˆ ﯽﺷﻳﺎﻣﻧ ﺕﻟﺎﺣ
ﺵﻭﻣﺎﺧ =
ﻥﺷﻭﺭ = ﺎﻳ ﻥﺷﻭﺭ ﻥﺎﮑﻣﺍ
ﺕﻟﺎﺣ ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﺵﻭﻣﺎﺧ
ﻡﻫﺍﺭﻓ ﺍﺭ ﯽﺷﻳﺎﻣﻧ
ﺩﺭﻭﺁ ﯽﻣ
ﯽﺷﻳﺎﻣﻧ ﺕﻟﺎﺣ :ﻪﺟﻮﺗ
ﻝﻭﺍ ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ
5 ﺭﺩ ﻁﻘﻓ
ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﻝﺎﺻﺗﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻌﺑ
ﻩﺩﻫﺎﺷﻣ ﻝﺑﺎﻗ ﻕﺭﺑ ﻪﺑ
.ﺕﺳﺍ
™‹‰ ﺭﺍﺩﺷﻫ یﺍﺩﺻ ﻡﺟﺣ
ﯽﺗﻭﺻ
ﻁﺳﻭﺗﻣ = ƒ
ﻡﮐ =
ﺩﺎﻳﺯ = ƒ
یﺍﺩﺻ ﻡﺟﺣ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ
ﯽﺗﻭﺻ ﺭﺍﺩﺷﻫ
background
20
کﺩﻭﮐ ﻝﻔﻗ fa
ﺖﺨﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ
ﺩﻧﭼ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻌﺑ .ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﺭﻳﻳﻐﺗ ﺍﺭ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ،ﯽﺷﺧﺭﭼ ﺭﮕﺑﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ
.ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻝﺎﻣﻋﺍ ﺭﻳﻳﻐﺗ ،ﻪﻳﻧﺎﺛ
ﺖﺨﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻮﻐﻟ
ﮏﻧﻳﺍ .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺱﻣﻟ ﺍﺭ 0 ﻪﻣﮐﺩ ﺍﺩﺗﺑﺍ ،ﺕﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺷ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﺭﻣﻳﺎﺗ ﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ ﺭﮔﺍ
.ﺩﻳﻳﺎﻣﻧ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﺍﺭ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺩﻭﺑ ﺩﻳﻫﺍﻭﺧ ﺭﺩﺎﻗ
ﯽﻧﺎﺷﻧﺯﺎﺑ ‹‹
:‹‹ یﻭﺭ ﺍﺭ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ،ﯽﺷﺧﺭﭼ ﺭﮕﺑﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ
.ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻝﺎﻣﻋﺍ ﻪﻳﻧﺎﺛ ﺩﻧﭼ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻌﺑ ﺕﺎﻣﻳﻅﻧﺗ .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ
ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻴﻟﻭﺍ
ﺎﻣﺷ ﺯﺍ ﺵﻳﺎﻣﻧ ﻪﺣﻔﺻ ،ﻕﺭﺑ ﯽﻌﻁﻗ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻌﺑ ﺎﻳ ﻕﺭﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻝﺎﺻﺗﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻌﺑ
ﺯﻳﻧ ﻁﻭﺑﺭﻣ ﻝﻣﻌﻟﺍﺭﻭﺗﺳﺩ ﻪﻳﻧﺎﺛ ﺩﻧﭼ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻌﺑ .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﺍﺭ ﺕﻋﺎﺳ ﺩﻫﺍﻭﺧ ﯽﻣ
.ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺭﻫﺎﻅ
ﺖﻋﺎﺳ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ
ﺭﺍﺩﻘﻣ .ﺕﺳﺍ ﺭﻭﻧﺭﭘ ﺕﺭﻭﺻ ﻪﺑ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﺵﻳﺎﻣﻧ ،ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﻥﻳﻟﻭﺍ ﻝﻭﻁ ﺭﺩ
.ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻥﺷﻭﺭ 0 ﺕﻣﻼﻋ ﺩﻧﺯ ﯽﻣ ﮏﻣﺷﭼ ﺭﮕﺷﻳﺎﻣﻧ یﻭﺭ ‚ƒ
:‹‹
.ﺩﻳﻧﻛ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﺍﺭ ﺕﻋﺎﺳ
.1 .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﺍﺭ ﺕﻋﺎﺳ ،ﯽﺷﺧﺭﭼ ﺭﮕﺑﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ
.2 .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺱﻣﻟ ﺍﺭ 0 ﺕﻣﻼﻋ
.ﺕﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺷ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﻥﻭﻧﮐﺍ ﺕﻋﺎﺳ
ﺖﻋﺎﺳ یﻭﺭ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺵﻭﻣﺎﺧ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺩﻳﺎﺑ ،ﺕﻋﺎﺳ ﺭﻳﻳﻐﺗ یﺍﺭﺑ :ﻪﺟﻮﺗ
.1 .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺱﻣﻟ ﺭﺎﺑ ﻭﺩ ﺍﺭ 0 ﺕﻣﻼﻋ
.ﺩﺷ ﺩﻫﺍﻭﺧ ﺭﻫﺎﻅ ﺭﮕﺷﻳﺎﻣﻧ یﻭﺭ ﺕﻋﺎﺳ 0 ﺕﻣﻼﻋ
.2 .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﯽﺷﺧﺭﭼ ﺭﮕﺑﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺕﻋﺎﺳ
.3 .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺱﻣﻟ ﺍﺭ 0 ﺕﻣﻼﻋ
.ﺕﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺷ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﻥﻭﻧﮐﺍ ﺕﻋﺎﺳ
ﻪﺟﻮﺗ
ﻩﺩﺷ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﺭﺍﺩﻘﻣ ،ﺩﻳﻧﮑﻧ ﺱﻣﻟ ﺕﻋﺎﺳ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻌﺑ ﺍﺭ 0 ﻪﻣﮐﺩ ﺭﮔﺍ
.ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻝﺎﻣﻋﺍ ﺭﺎﮐﺩﻭﺧ ﺭﻭﻁ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻳﻧﺎﺛ ﺩﻧﭼ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻌﺑ
ﻩﺩﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺕﮐﺭﺣ ﺕﺎﻣﻳﻅﻧﺗ یﺩﻧﺑﺭﮑﻳﭘ یﺍﺭﺑ ﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ ﺭﮕﺑﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ ﺭﮔﺍ
ﺭﺍﺭﻗ (ﺵﻭﻣﺎﺧ)
"Off" ﺕﻳﻌﻗﻭﻣ یﻭﺭ ﺍﺭﻧﺁ ﺩﻳﺎﺑ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻡﺎﻣﺗﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻌﺑ ،ﺩﺷﺎﺑ
.ﺩﻭﻣﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺍﻭﺗ ﯽﻣ ﻥﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻌﺑ ﻁﻘﻓ .ﺩﻳﻫﺩ
ﺎﻣﺷ ،ﺭﺎﻅﺗﻧﺍ ﺕﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ یژﺭﻧﺍ ﻑﺭﺻﻣ ﺵﻫﺎﮐ ﺭﻭﻅﻧﻣ ﻪﺑ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﯽﻔﺧﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺕﻋﺎﺳ ﺩﻳﻧﺍﻭﺗ ﯽﻣ
کﺩﻮﮐ ﻞﻔﻗ
A
ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﺩﻧﻧﺍﻭﺗﻧ ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻭﮐ ﺎﺗ ﺕﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺷ ﺯﻬﺟﻣ کﺩﻭﮐ ﻝﻔﻗ ﮏﻳ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻣﺷ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ
.ﺩﻧﻫﺩ ﺭﻳﻳﻐﺗ ﺍﺭ ﺕﺎﻣﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﺎﻳ ﺩﻧﻧﮐ ﺵﻭﻣﺎﺧ ﯽﻗﺎﻔﺗﺍ ﺭﻭﻁ
ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﻝﺎﻌﻓﺮﻴﻏ ﻝﺎﻌﻓ
.1 .ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﺵﻭﻣﺎﺧ ﺕﻟﺎﺣ یﻭﺭ ﺍﺭ ﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ ﺭﮕﺑﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ
.2 .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺱﻣﻟ ﻪﻳﻧﺎﺛ 4 ﺩﻭﺩﺣ ﺍﺭ ] ﺕﻣﻼﻋ
ﻝﺎﻌﻓﺭﻳﻏ ﺎﻳ ﻝﺎﻌﻓ کﺩﻭﮐ ﻝﻔﻗ .ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺭﻫﺎﻅ ﺭﮕﺷﻳﺎﻣﻧ یﻭﺭ D ﺕﻣﻼﻋ
.ﺕﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺷ
ﻪﺟﻮﺗ
ﺩﻭﺧ ﺱﻭﮑﻌﻣ ﺵﺭﺎﻣﺷ ﻪﺑ ،ﺩﺷﺎﺑ ﻩﺩﺷ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ t ﺭﻣﻳﺎﺗ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺕﺩﻣ ﺭﮔﺍ
ﺕﺩﻣ ﺭﻳﻳﻐﺗ ﻥﺎﮑﻣﺍ ،کﺩﻭﮐ ﻝﻔﻗ ﻥﺩﻭﺑ ﻝﺎﻌﻓ ﻡﺎﮕﻧﻫ .ﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﻫﺍﻭﺧ ﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍ
.ﺩﺭﺍﺩﻧ ﺩﻭﺟﻭ ﺭﻣﻳﺎﺗ
ﺎﺑ ﺩﻧﻧﺍﻭﺗ ﯽﻣ ،ﺭﻣﻳﺎﺗ ﺕﺩﻣ ﻡﺎﻣﺗﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻌﺑ ﻝﺎﺛﻣ یﺍﺭﺑ ،ﯽﺗﻭﺻ یﺎﻫﺭﺍﺩﺷﻫ
.ﺩﻧﻭﺷ ﻊﻁﻗ ﯽﺳﻣﻟ ﯽﺣﺍﻭﻧ ﺯﺍ ﯽﮑﻳ ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﺱﻣﻟ
background
19
fa
ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ یﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻳﺯﮔ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ
ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ یﺎﻫ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﮔ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ
O
ﻪﺑ ﯽﺳﺭﺗﺳﺩ یﺍﺭﺑ .ﺕﺳﺍ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﻑﻠﺗﺧﻣ یﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻳﺯﮔ یﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﺎﻣﺷ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ 0 ﻪﻣﮐﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻳﻧﺍﻭﺗ ﯽﻣ ﻑﻠﺗﺧﻣ یﺎﻫﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ ﺏﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ ﻭﻧﻣ
ﺩﻧﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻥﺷﻭﺭ ﺭﮕﺷﻳﺎﻣﻧ ﺭﺩ ،ﺏﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ ﻝﺑﺎﻗ یﺎﻫﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻭﺑﺭ یﺎﻫﺩﺎﻣ
.ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺵﻳﺎﻣﻧ ﺭﻭﻧ ﺭﭘ ﺕﺭﻭﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺩﺷ ﺏﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ ﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ
ﺖﻋﺎﺳ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﮔﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ
tﺭﻣﻳﺎﺗ .ﺩﻧﮐ ﯽﻣ ﻝﻣﻋ ﯽﻟﻭﻣﻌﻣ ﺭﻣﻳﺎﺗ ﮏﻳ ﺩﻧﻧﺎﻣ ﺭﻣﻳﺎﺗ
ﺭﺎﮐ ﻝﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻝﻘﺗﺳﻣ ﺕﺭﻭﺻ ﻪﺑ ﺭﻣﻳﺎﺗ
ﺩﻧﮐ ﯽﻣ ﻝﻣﻋ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ یﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻳﺯﮔ ﺭﻳﺎﺳ
.ﺩﺭﺍﺩﻧ یﺭﻳﺛﺄﺗ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ یﻭﺭ
yﺕﺧﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺭﻭﻁ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ،ﺕﺧﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻥﺩﺷ یﺭﭘﺳ ﺎﺑ
.ﺩﻧﮐ ﯽﻣ ﻑﻗﻭﺗﻣ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻫﺩﺎﻣﺭﮔ ﺭﺎﮐﺩﻭﺧ
0ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻪﻧﻳﻣﺯ ﺵﻳﭘ ﺭﺩ یﺭﮕﻳﺩ ﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ ﭻﻳﻫ ﯽﺗﻗﻭ
.ﺩﻫﺩ ﯽﻣ ﻥﺎﺷﻧ ﺎﻣﺷ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺕﻋﺎﺳ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ،ﺩﻧﮐ ﯽﻣﻧ
ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺩﻳﻧﺍﻭﺗ ﯽﻣ ﯽﻫﺩﺎﻣﺭﮔ ﺕﻟﺎﺣ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﺯﺍ ﺱﭘ ﺎﻬﻧﺗ ﺍﺭ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ
.ﺩﻭﺷ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺭﻫ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻧﺍﻭﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺭﻣﻳﺎﺗ .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﯽﻧﺍﻭﺧﺍﺭﻓ 0 ﻪﻣﮐﺩ
ﯽﺗﻭﺻ ﺭﺍﺩﺷﻫ ﮏﻳ ﺭﻣﻳﺎﺗ ﺕﺩﻣ ﻥﺩﺷ یﺭﭘﺳ ﺎﻳ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻥﺗﻓﺭﮔ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﺎﺑ
0 ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﺱﻣﻟ ﺎﺑ ﺩﻳﻧﺍﻭﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺍﺭ ﯽﺗﻭﺻ ﺭﺍﺩﺷﻫ .ﺩﻳﺁ ﯽﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺩﺻ ﻪﺑ ﺭﺎﺑ ﮏﻳ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻝﺎﻌﻓ ﺭﻳﻏ
ً
ﻼﺑﻗ
ﺭﻳﻳﻐﺗ ﻪﻳﺎﭘ ﺕﺎﻣﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﻧﺍﻭﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺍﺭ ﯽﺗﻭﺻ ﺭﺍﺩﺷﻫ ﺕﺩﻣ ﻝﻭﻁ :ﻪﺟﻮﺗ
21
ﻪﺣﻔﺻ ﺭﺩ «ﻪﻳﺎﭘ ﺕﺎﻣﻳﻅﻧﺗ»
.ﺩﻳﻫﺩ
ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﯽﺳﺭﺮﺑ
ﻪﻁﻭﺑﺭﻣ یﺎﻫ ﺕﻣﻼﻋ ،ﺩﺷﺎﺑ ﻩﺩﺷ ﺏﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﻪﻧﻳﺯﮔ ﻥﻳﺩﻧﭼ ﺭﮔﺍ
ﺯﺎﻏﺁ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺱﻭﮑﻌﻣ ﺵﺭﺎﻣﺷ .ﺩﻧﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻥﺷﻭﺭ ﺵﻳﺎﻣﻧ ﻪﺣﻔﺻ یﻭﺭ
.ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ
ﺍﺭ 0 ﺕﻣﻼﻋ ،0 ﺕﻋﺎﺳ ﺎﻳ y ﺕﺧﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ،t ﺭﻣﻳﺎﺗ ﯽﺳﺭﺭﺑ یﺍﺭﺑ
،ﺕﺎﻳﻠﻣﻋ ﻝﻭﻁ ﺭﺩ .ﺩﻭﺷ ﺭﻭﻧﺭﭘ ﻪﻁﻭﺑﺭﻣ ﺩﺎﻣﻧ ﺎﺗ ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺱﻣﻟ ﻡﻫ ﺭﺳ ﺕﺷﭘ
ﺭﻣﻳﺎﺗ ﻁﻘﻓ ،ﺭﺎﻅﺗﻧﺍ ﺕﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ .ﺩﻧﺗﺳﻫ ﺱﺭﺗﺳﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺭﻣﻳﺎﺗ ﻁﻘﻓ
یﻭﺭ ﺭﺑ ﻪﻳﻧﺎﺛ ﺩﻧﭼ یﺍﺭﺑ ﻪﻁﻭﺑﺭﻣ ﺭﺍﺩﻘﻣ .ﺩﻧﺗﺳﻫ ﺱﺭﺗﺳﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺕﻋﺎﺳ
.ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺭﻫﺎﻅ ﺵﻳﺎﻣﻧ ﻪﺣﻔﺻ
ﺮﻤﻳﺎﺗ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ
ﺯﺍ ﻝﻘﺗﺳﻣ ﺭﻣﻳﺎﺗ .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﺯﭘﺷﺁ ﺭﻣﻳﺎﺗ ﻥﺍﻭﻧﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺭﻣﻳﺎﺗ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻳﻧﺍﻭﺗ ﯽﻣ
ﻪﺑ .ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﺧ ﻪﺑ ﺹﻭﺻﺧﻣ ﯽﺗﻭﺻ ﺭﺍﺩﺷﻫ ﺭﻣﻳﺎﺗ .ﺩﻧﮐ ﯽﻣ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ
.ﺕﺧﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺎﻳ ﺕﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻳﺳﺭ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﻪﺑ ﺭﻣﻳﺎﺗ ﺩﻳﺑﺎﻳ ﯽﻣﺭﺩ ﺎﻣﺷ ،ﺏﻳﺗﺭﺗ ﻥﻳﺍ
.1 .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺱﻣﻟ ﺍﺭ 0 ﺕﻣﻼﻋ
.ﺩﻧﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻥﺷﻭﺭ ﻩﺭﺎﺑﻭﺩ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ یﺎﻫﺩﺎﻣﻧ t ﺩﺎﻣﻧ
.2 .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﺍﺭ ﺭﻣﻳﺎﺗ ﺕﺩﻣ ﯽﺷﺧﺭﭼ ﺭﮕﺑﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ
.ﺩﻧﮐ ﯽﻣ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻪﺑ ﻉﻭﺭﺷ ﺭﻣﻳﺎﺗ .ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻝﺎﻣﻋﺍ ﻪﻳﻧﺎﺛ ﺩﻧﭼ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻌﺑ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ
ﺯﺎﻏﺁ ﺭﻣﻳﺎﺗ ﺱﻭﮑﻌﻣ ﺵﺭﺎﻣﺷ ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻥﺷﻭﺭ ﺭﮕﺷﻳﺎﻣﻧ یﻭﺭ t ﺩﺎﻣﻧ
.ﺩﻧﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺵﻭﻣﺎﺧ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ یﺎﻫ ﺕﻣﻼﻋ ﺭﻳﺎﺳ .ﺩﺩﺭﮔ ﯽﻣ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ یﺮﭙﺳ ﺮﻤﻳﺎﺗ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ
ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺷﻧ ﺭﮕﺷﻳﺎﻣﻧ یﻭﺭ ‹‹
:‹‹ .ﺩﻳﺁ ﯽﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺩﺻ ﻪﺑ ﯽﺗﻭﺻ ﺭﺍﺩﺷﻫ ﮏﻳ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺱﻣﻟ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻫ ﺕﻣﺳﻗ ﺯﺍ ﯽﮑﻳ ،ﺭﻣﻳﺎﺗ ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﺵﻭﻣﺎﺧ یﺍﺭﺑ .ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ
ﺮﻤﻳﺎﺗ ﺕﺪﻣ ﻝﻮﻃ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ
ﺩﻧﭼ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻌﺑ .ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﺭﻳﻳﻐﺗ ﺍﺭ ﺭﻣﻳﺎﺗ ﺕﺩﻣ ﯽﺷﺧﺭﭼ ﺭﮕﺑﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ
.ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻝﺎﻣﻋﺍ ﺭﻳﻳﻐﺗ ،ﻪﻳﻧﺎﺛ
ﺮﻤﻳﺎﺗ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺕﺪﻣ ﻮﻐﻟ
‹‹
:‹‹ یﻭﺭ ﺍﺭ ﺭﻣﻳﺎﺗ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺕﺩﻣ ،ﯽﺷﺧﺭﭼ ﺭﮕﺑﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ
ﮏﻧﻳﺍ ﺭﻣﻳﺎﺗ .ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻝﺎﻣﻋﺍ ﺭﻳﻳﻐﺗ ،ﻪﻳﻧﺎﺛ ﺩﻧﭼ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻌﺑ .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﯽﻧﺎﺷﻧﺯﺎﺑ
.ﺕﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺷ ﺵﻭﻣﺎﺧ
ﺖﺨﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ
یﺭﭘﺳ ﺎﺑ .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ یﻭﺭ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﺧ یﺍﺫﻏ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺩﻳﻧﺍﻭﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺎﻣﺷ
،ﺏﻳﺗﺭﺗ ﻥﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ .ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻑﻗﻭﺗﻣ ﺭﺎﮐﺩﻭﺧ ﺭﻭﻁ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ،ﺕﺧﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻥﺩﺷ
.ﺩﻭﺭ ﺭﺗﺍﺭﻓ ﯽﻗﺎﻔﺗﺍ ﺭﻭﻁ ﻪﺑ ﺩﻧﺍﻭﺗ ﯽﻣﻧ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ
ﺕﺧﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ،ﻍﺍﺩ یﺍﻭﻫ ﯽﻫﺩﺎﻣﺭﮔ ﺕﻟﺎﺣ :ﻝﮑﺷ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺩﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺵﻳﺎﻣﻧ ﻝﺎﺛﻣ
.ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ
45
.1 ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﺍﺭ ﺭﻅﻧ ﺩﺭﻭﻣ ﯽﻫﺩﺎﻣﺭﮔ ﻉﻭﻧ ﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ ﺭﮕﺑﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ
.ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺷﻧ ﺵﻳﺎﻣﻧ ﻪﺣﻔﺻ یﻭﺭ ﺽﺭﻓ ﺵﻳﭘ یﺎﻣﺩ ﮏﻳ
.2 .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﯽﺷﺧﺭﭼ ﺭﮕﺑﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻣﺩ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ یﺍﺭﺑ ،ﻡﻭﺯﻟ ﺕﺭﻭﺻ ﺭﺩ
.3 .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺱﻣﻟ ﺭﺎﺑ ﻭﺩ ﺍﺭ 0 ﺕﻣﻼﻋ
ﻥﺷﻭﺭ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ یﺎﻫ ﺕﻣﻼﻋ ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺷﻧ ﺭﮕﺷﻳﺎﻣﻧ یﻭﺭ
- - : - -
.ﺩﻧﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ
.4 ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 45 یﻭﺭ ﺍﺭ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ،ﯽﺷﺧﺭﭼ ﺭﮕﺑﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ
.5 .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺱﻣﻟ ﺍﺭ start l stop ﻪﻣﮐﺩ
ﺵﻳﺎﻣﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺭﮕﺷﻳﺎﻣﻧ یﻭﺭ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺱﻭﮑﻌﻣ ﺵﺭﺎﻣﺷ .ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻥﺷﻭﺭ ﺭﻓ
یﺎﻫﺩﺎﻣﻧ ﺭﻳﺎﺳ .ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻥﺷﻭﺭ
start l stop LED ﻍﺍﺭﭼ ﺩﻳﺁ ﯽﻣ ﺭﺩ
.ﺩﻧﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺵﻭﻣﺎﺧ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ
ﺖﺨﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻥﺪﺷ یﺮﭙﺳ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ
.ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻑﻗﻭﺗﻣ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﯽﻫﺩﺎﻣﺭﮔ .ﺩﻳﺁ ﯽﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺩﺻ ﻪﺑ ﯽﺗﻭﺻ ﺭﺍﺩﺷﻫ ﮏﻳ
.ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺷﻧ ﺭﮕﺷﻳﺎﻣﻧ یﻭﺭ ‹‹
:‹‹
.1 .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺱﻣﻟ ﺍﺭ 0 ﺕﻣﻼﻋ
.ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻑﻗﻭﺗﻣ ﯽﺗﻭﺻ ﺭﺍﺩﺷﻫ
.2 .ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﺵﻭﻣﺎﺧ ﺕﻟﺎﺣ یﻭﺭ ﺍﺭ ﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ ﺭﮕﺑﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ
.ﺕﺳﺍ ﺵﻭﻣﺎﺧ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ
background
18
ﺭﺎﮐﺩﻭﺧ یﺎﻫ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺭﺑ fa
ﺎﻫ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ
ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷﺍﺬﻏ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺯﻭ ﻪﻨﻣﺍﺩ
ﻡﺮﮔﻮﻠﻴﮐ
،ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﻮﻟ/ﺖﺨﭘ ﻑﺮﻇ
ﺮﻓ ﻪﻘﺒﻃ
ﻪﺟﻮﺗ
ﯽﻳﺍﺩﺯ ﺦﻳ
P 01
ﻩﺩﺭﮐ ﺥﺭﭼ ﺕﺷﻭﮔ
1.0 - 0.20
ﻥﻭﺩﺑ ﻕﻣﻋ ﻡﮐ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻑﺭﻅ
ﺵﻭﭘﺭﺩ
ﻩﺎﺗﻭﮐ ﯽﻣﻳﺳ یﺭﻭﺗ یﻭﺭ
ﻩﺩﺭﮐ ﺥﺭﭼ یﺎﻫ ﺕﺷﻭﮔ ،ﻥﺩﻧﺍﺩﺭﮔﺭﺑ ﺯﺍ ﺱﭘ
.ﺩﻳﺭﺍﺩﺭﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺩﺷ ﯽﻳﺍﺩﺯ ﺦﻳ
P 02
ﺕﺷﻭﮔ ﺕﺎﻌﻁﻗ
1.0 - 0.20
ﻥﻭﺩﺑ ﻕﻣﻋ ﻡﮐ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻑﺭﻅ
ﺵﻭﭘﺭﺩ
ﻩﺎﺗﻭﮐ ﯽﻣﻳﺳ یﺭﻭﺗ یﻭﺭ
ﻥﺩﻧﺍﺩﺭﮔﺭﺑ ﻡﺎﮕﻧﻫ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺕﺎﻌﻳﺎﻣ ﻪﻧﻭﮔ ﺭﻫ
ﯽﻁﻳﺍﺭﺷ ﭻﻳﻫ ﺕﺣﺗ ﺍﺭﻧﺁ ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻪﻳﻠﺧﺗ ﺍﺫﻏ
ﻩﺯﺎﺟﺍ ﺩﻳﺭﺑﻧ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻪﺑ ﺭﮕﻳﺩ ﻑﺭﺎﺻﻣ یﺍﺭﺑ
.ﺩﻧﮐ ﺍﺩﻳﭘ ﺱﺎﻣﺗ ﯽﻳﺍﺫﻏ ﺩﺍﻭﻣ ﺭﻳﺎﺳ ﺎﺑ ﺩﻳﻫﺩﻧ
P 03
ﻩﺩﺷ ﻪﮑﺗ ﻍﺭﻣ ،ﻍﺭﻣ
1.80 - 0.40
ﻥﻭﺩﺑ ﻕﻣﻋ ﻡﮐ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻑﺭﻅ
ﺵﻭﭘﺭﺩ
ﻩﺎﺗﻭﮐ ﯽﻣﻳﺳ یﺭﻭﺗ یﻭﺭ
ﻥﺩﻧﺍﺩﺭﮔﺭﺑ ﻡﺎﮕﻧﻫ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺕﺎﻌﻳﺎﻣ ﻪﻧﻭﮔ ﺭﻫ
ﯽﻁﻳﺍﺭﺷ ﭻﻳﻫ ﺕﺣﺗ ﺍﺭﻧﺁ ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻪﻳﻠﺧﺗ ﺍﺫﻏ
ﻩﺯﺎﺟﺍ ﺩﻳﺭﺑﻧ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻪﺑ ﺭﮕﻳﺩ ﻑﺭﺎﺻﻣ یﺍﺭﺑ
.ﺩﻧﮐ ﺍﺩﻳﭘ ﺱﺎﻣﺗ ﯽﻳﺍﺫﻏ ﺩﺍﻭﻣ ﺭﻳﺎﺳ ﺎﺑ ﺩﻳﻫﺩﻧ
P 04
ﻥﺎﻧ
1.0 - 0.20
ﻥﻭﺩﺑ ﻕﻣﻋ ﻡﮐ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻑﺭﻅ
ﺵﻭﭘﺭﺩ
ﻩﺎﺗﻭﮐ ﯽﻣﻳﺳ یﺭﻭﺗ یﻭﺭ
ﯽﻳﺍﺩﺯ ﺦﻳ ﺯﺎﻳﻧ ﺩﺭﻭﻣ ﺭﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻁﻘﻓ ﺩﻳﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﻧ
ﺭﺩ .ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺕﺎﻳﺑ ﺕﻋﺭﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭﻳﺯ ،ﺩﻭﺷ
ﺍﺩﺟ ﺭﮕﻳﺩﮑﻳ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻫ ﺵﺭﺑ ،ﻥﺎﮑﻣﺍ ﺕﺭﻭﺻ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ
ﺖﺨﭘ یﺎﻫ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ
P 05
ﺞﻧﺭﺑ
0.20 - 0.05
ﺵﻭﭘﺭﺳ ﺎﺑ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻑﺭﻅ
ﻩﺎﺗﻭﮐ ﯽﻣﻳﺳ یﺭﻭﺗ یﻭﺭ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮑﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﻪﺳﻳﮐ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻝﺑﺎﻗ ﺞﻧﺭﺑ ﺯﺍ
.ﺩﻧﮐ ﯽﻣ یﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﻑﮐ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻝﻭﻁ ﺭﺩ ﺞﻧﺭﺑ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺩﺭﺍﻭ ﺍﺭ (ﺕﺎﻌﻳﺎﻣ ﻥﻭﺩﺑ) ﻡﺎﺧ ﻩﺩﺎﻣ ﻥﺯﻭ
ﺕﺎﻌﻳﺎﻣ ﻥﺁ ﻪﺑ ﺞﻧﺭﺑ ﻥﺯﻭ ﺭﺑﺍﺭﺑ ﻡﻳﻧ ﻭﺩ ﺎﺗ ﻭﺩ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻪﻓﺎﺿﺍ
P 06
ﯽﻧﻳﻣﺯ ﺏﻳﺳ
1.0 - 0.15
ﺵﻭﭘﺭﺳ ﺎﺑ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻑﺭﻅ
ﻩﺎﺗﻭﮐ ﯽﻣﻳﺳ یﺭﻭﺗ یﻭﺭ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺩﺭﺧ ﻥﺎﺳﮑﻳ ﻩﺯﺍﺩﻧﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺕﺎﻌﻁﻗ ﻪﺑ
یﺭﻭﺧﺍﺫﻏ ﻕﺷﺎﻗ
1 ،ﻡﺭﮔ 100 ﺭﻫ ءﺍﺯﺍ ﻪﺑ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻪﻓﺎﺿﺍ ﺏﺁ
P 07
ﺕﺎﺟﻳﺯﺑﺳ
1.0 - 0.15
ﺵﻭﭘﺭﺳ ﺎﺑ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻑﺭﻅ
ﻩﺎﺗﻭﮐ ﯽﻣﻳﺳ یﺭﻭﺗ یﻭﺭ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺩﺭﺧ ﻥﺎﺳﮑﻳ ﻩﺯﺍﺩﻧﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺕﺎﻌﻁﻗ ﻪﺑ
یﺭﻭﺧﺍﺫﻏ ﻕﺷﺎﻗ
1 ،ﻡﺭﮔ 100 ﺭﻫ ءﺍﺯﺍ ﻪﺑ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻪﻓﺎﺿﺍ ﺏﺁ
ﯽﺒﻴﮐﺮﺗ ﺖﺨﭘ یﺎﻫ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ
P 08
ﺩﻣﺟﻧﻣ ،ﻪﻧﻳﺗﺍﺭﮔ
1.20 - 0.40
،ﺵﻭﭘﺭﺩ ﻥﻭﺩﺑ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻑﺭﻅ
ﻩﺎﺗﻭﮐ ﯽﻣﻳﺳ یﺭﻭﺗ یﻭﺭ
ﺭﺗﻣ ﯽﺗﻧﺎﺳ 3 ﺯﺍ ﺭﺗﺷﻳﺑ ﺩﻳﺎﺑﻧ ﻪﻧﻳﺗﺍﺭﮔ ﺕﻣﺎﺧﺿ
.ﺩﺷﺎﺑ
P 09
ﻝﻣﺎﮐ ،ﻍﺭﻣ
2.0 - 0.50
،ﺵﻭﭘﺭﺩ ﻥﻭﺩﺑ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻑﺭﻅ
ﻩﺎﺗﻭﮐ ﯽﻣﻳﺳ یﺭﻭﺗ یﻭﺭ
.ﻥﻳﻳﺎﭘ ﺕﻣﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻧﻳﺳ
P 10
ﻪﻧﺎﻳﻣ ﺕﺧﭘ ،ﻪﺗﺳﺍﺭ
1.5 - 0.50
،ﺵﻭﭘﺭﺩ ﻥﻭﺩﺑ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻑﺭﻅ
ﻩﺎﺗﻭﮐ ﯽﻣﻳﺳ یﺭﻭﺗ یﻭﺭ
P 11
P
12
ﻁﺳﻭﺗﻣ ،ﻩﺭﺑ
2.0 - 0.80
ﺵﻭﭘﺭﺩ ﺎﺑ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻑﺭﻅ
ﻩﺎﺗﻭﮐ ﯽﻣﻳﺳ یﺭﻭﺗ یﻭﺭ
ﻥﺍﻭﺧﺗﺳﺍ ﻥﻭﺩﺑ ﻩﺭﺑ ﻑﺗﮐ ﺎﻳ ﻥﺍﺭ
P 13
ﻑﻭﻟ ﺕﻳﻣ
1.5 - 0.50
،ﺵﻭﭘﺭﺩ ﻥﻭﺩﺑ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻑﺭﻅ
ﻩﺎﺗﻭﮐ ﯽﻣﻳﺳ یﺭﻭﺗ یﻭﺭ
ﺭﺗﻣ ﯽﺗﻧﺎﺳ 7 ﺯﺍ ﺭﺗﺷﻳﺑ ﺩﻳﺎﺑﻧ ﻑﻭﻠﺗﻳﻣ ﺕﻣﺎﺧﺿ
.ﺩﺷﺎﺑ
P 14
ﻝﻣﺎﮐ ،ﯽﻫﺎﻣ
1.0 - 0.30
،ﺵﻭﭘﺭﺩ ﻥﻭﺩﺑ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻑﺭﻅ
ﻩﺎﺗﻭﮐ ﯽﻣﻳﺳ یﺭﻭﺗ یﻭﺭ
ﯽﻫﺎﻣ .ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﺵﺭﺑ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻫﺎﻣ ﺕﺳﻭﭘ یﻭﺭ
ً
ﻼﺑﻗ
ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻑﺭﻅ یﻭﺭ «ﺎﻧﺷ ﺕﻟﺎﺣ» ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ
.ﺩﻳﻫﺩ
P 15
ﻪﻳﻟﻭﺍ ﺩﺍﻭﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺞﻧﺭﺑ کﺍﺭﻭﺧ
ﻩﺯﺎﺗ
0.20 - 0.05
ﺵﻭﭘﺭﺩ ﺎﺑ ﺩﻭﮔ ﻑﺭﻅ
ﻩﺎﺗﻭﮐ ﯽﻣﻳﺳ یﺭﻭﺗ یﻭﺭ
یﺍﺭﺑ ﻝﺁ ﻩﺩﻳﺍ .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺩﺭﺍﻭ ﺍﺭ ﺞﻧﺭﺑ ﻥﺯﻭ ﻁﻘﻓ
.ﻩﺩﻧﺭﭘ ﺎﻳ ﯽﻫﺎﻣ ،ﺕﺎﺟﻳﺯﺑﺳ ﺎﺑ ﺞﻧﺭﺑ کﺍﺭﻭﺧ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﻩﺯﺎﺗ ﻪﻳﻟﻭﺍ ﺩﺍﻭﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻁﻘﻓ
background
17
fa
ﺭﺎﮐﺩﻭﺧ یﺎﻫ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺭﺑ
.4 .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﻡﺭﮔﻭﻠﻳﮐ 1 یﻭﺭ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺯﻭ ،ﯽﺷﺧﺭﭼ ﺭﮕﺑﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ
ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﺭﺎﮐﺩﻭﺧ ﺭﻭﻁ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺯﻭ ﻥﻳﺍ ﺏﺳﺎﻧﻣ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ،ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ
.ﺩﻧﮐ ﯽﻣ
.5 .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺱﻣﻟ ﺍﺭ start l stop
ﺡﻭﺿﻭ ﻪﺑ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺱﻭﮑﻌﻣ ﺵﺭﺎﻣﺷ .ﺩﻧﮐ ﯽﻣ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻪﺑ ﻉﻭﺭﺷ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺭﺑ
ﻥﺷﻭﺭ
start l stop LED ﻍﺍﺭﭼ ﺎﻣﺩ ﻁﺧ ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺷﻧ
.ﺩﻧﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ
ﻪﺟﻮﺗ
ﺍﺭ ﻥﺯﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺭﺑ h % ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺩﻳﻧﺍﻭﺗ ﯽﻣ ،ﻉﻭﺭﺷ ﺯﺍ ﻝﺑﻗ
.ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﺭﻳﻳﻐﺗ
ﺩﻭﺟﻭ ﻥﺯﻭ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺭﺑ ﻩﺭﺎﻣﺷ ﻥﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﻳﻳﻐﺗ ﻥﺎﮑﻣﺍ ،ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺭﺑ ﻉﻭﺭﺷ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻌﺑ
.ﺩﻳﻳﺎﻣﻧ ﯽﺳﺭﺭﺑ h ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﺱﻣﻟ ﺎﺑ ﺩﻳﻧﺍﻭﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺩﺷ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﻥﺯﻭ .ﺩﺭﺍﺩﻧ
ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻡﺎﻤﺗﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ
ﯽﻫﺩﺎﻣﺭﮔ ؛ﺕﺳﺍ ﻪﺗﻓﺎﻳ ﻪﻣﺗﺎﺧ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺭﺑ .ﺩﻳﺁ ﯽﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺩﺻ ﻪﺑ ﯽﺗﻭﺻ ﺭﺍﺩﺷﻫ ﮏﻳ
.ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻑﻗﻭﺗﻣ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ
.ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﺵﻭﻣﺎﺧ ﺕﻟﺎﺣ یﻭﺭ ﺍﺭ ﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ ﺭﮕﺑﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ
ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺵﻭﺭ
.1 .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺱﻣﻟ ﻪﻳﻧﺎﺛ ﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﺩﻭﺩﺣ ﺍﺭ start l stop ﺕﻣﻼﻋ
.ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﯽﻧﺎﺷﻧﺯﺎﺑ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺭﺑ
.2 .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺏﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ ﺩﻳﺩﺟ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺭﺑ ﮏﻳ
ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻒﻗﻮﺗ
.1 .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺯﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺏﺭﺩ ﺎﻳ ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺱﻣﻟ ﺍﺭ start l stop ﺕﻣﻼﻋ
start l stop LED ﻍﺍﺭﭼ ﺩﻳﺁ ﯽﻣﺭﺩ ﻕﻳﻠﻌﺗ ﺕﻟﺎﺣ ﻪﺑ ﺕﺎﻳﻠﻣﻋ
.ﺩﻧﺯ ﯽﻣ ﮏﻣﺷﭼ
.2 .ﺩﻳﺩﻧﺑﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺏﺭﺩ
.3 .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺱﻣﻟ ﺍﺭ start l stop ﺕﻣﻼﻋ
.ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻥﺷﻭﺭ
start l stop LED ﻍﺍﺭﭼ ﺩﺑﺎﻳ ﯽﻣ ﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻠﻣﻋ
ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﯽﻫﺩﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﻒﻗﻮﺘﻣ
.ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ (ﺵﻭﻣﺎﺧ)
"Off" ﺕﻳﻌﻗﻭﻣ یﻭﺭ ﺍﺭ ﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ ﺭﮕﺑﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ
.ﺩﻧﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ کﺎﭘ ﺕﺎﻣﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﻡﺎﻣﺗ ﺩﻧﮐ ﯽﻣ ﻑﻗﻭﺗﻣ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻫﺩﺎﻣﺭﮔ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ
ﺭﺎﮐ ﻪﺑ ﻥﻓ ﺕﺳﺍ ﻥﮑﻣﻣ ،ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ ﺭﺩ ﻑﻗﻭﺗ ﺎﻳ ﻪﻔﻗﻭ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻌﺑ :ﻪﺟﻮﺗ
.ﺩﻫﺩ ﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍ ﻥﺩﺭﮐ
background
16
ﺭﺎﮐﺩﻭﺧ یﺎﻫ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺭﺑ fa
ﺖﺨﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻥﺪﺷ یﺮﭙﺳ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ
ﺵﻭﻣﺎﺧ
start l stop ﺕﻣﻼﻋ ﺩﻳﺁ ﯽﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺩﺻ ﻪﺑ ﯽﺗﻭﺻ ﺭﺍﺩﺷﻫ ﮏﻳ
یﺍﺩﺻ ﺎﺗ ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺱﻣﻟ ﺍﺭ ﻪﻳﺣﺎﻧ ﮏﻳ .ﺕﺳﺍ ﻪﺗﻓﺎﻳ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﯽﺑﻳﮐﺭﺗ ﺕﻟﺎﺣ .ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ
.ﺩﻭﺷ ﻊﻁﻗ ﺭﺍﺩﺷﻫ
ﻮﻳﻭﻭﺮﮑﻳﺎﻣ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ
.ﺩﻭﺷ ﺏﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ ﺭﮕﺷﻳﺎﻣﻧ یﻭﺭ ﺭﻅﻧ ﺩﺭﻭﻣ ﻥﺍﻭﺗ ﺎﺗ ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺱﻣﻟ ﺍﺭ ! ﺕﻣﻼﻋ
ﻪﺟﻮﺗ
ﻥﻳﺭﺗ ﻥﻳﻳﺎﭘ ﻪﺑ ﻥﻳﺭﺗﻻﺎﺑ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺍﻭﺗ ﺢﻁﺳ ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﺭﺎﺷﻓ ﺍﺭﻧﺁ ﺭﺎﺑ ﻥﻳﺩﻧﭼ ﺭﮔﺍ
.ﺩﻫﺩ ﯽﻣ ﺭﻳﻳﻐﺗ ﺢﻁﺳ
ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ،ﺩﻭﺷ ﻪﻓﺎﺿﺍ ﻉﻭﺭﺷ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻌﺑ ﻁﻘﻓ ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﮑﻳﺎﻣ ﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ ﺭﮔﺍ
ﺕﺎﻳﻠﻣﻋ ﺎﺗ ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﺭﺎﺷﻓ ﺍﺭ
start l stop ﺕﻣﻼﻋ .ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻑﻗﻭﺗﻣ
ﺩﻭﺷ ﻉﻭﺭﺷ
ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻒﻗﻮﺗ
.1 .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺯﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺏﺭﺩ ﺎﻳ ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺱﻣﻟ ﺍﺭ start l stop ﺕﻣﻼﻋ
start l stop LED ﻍﺍﺭﭼ ﺩﻳﺁ ﯽﻣﺭﺩ ﻕﻳﻠﻌﺗ ﺕﻟﺎﺣ ﻪﺑ ﺕﺎﻳﻠﻣﻋ
.ﺩﻧﺯ ﯽﻣ ﮏﻣﺷﭼ
.2 .ﺩﻳﺩﻧﺑﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺏﺭﺩ
.3 .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺱﻣﻟ ﺍﺭ start l stop ﺕﻣﻼﻋ
.ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻥﺷﻭﺭ
start l stop LED ﻍﺍﺭﭼ ﺩﺑﺎﻳ ﯽﻣ ﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻠﻣﻋ
ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﯽﻫﺩﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﻒﻗﻮﺘﻣ
.ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ (ﺵﻭﻣﺎﺧ)
"Off" ﺕﻳﻌﻗﻭﻣ یﻭﺭ ﺍﺭ ﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ ﺭﮕﺑﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ
.ﺩﻧﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ کﺎﭘ ﺕﺎﻣﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﻡﺎﻣﺗ ﺩﻧﮐ ﯽﻣ ﻑﻗﻭﺗﻣ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻫﺩﺎﻣﺭﮔ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ
ﺭﺎﮐ ﻪﺑ ﻥﻓ ﺕﺳﺍ ﻥﮑﻣﻣ ،ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ ﺭﺩ ﻑﻗﻭﺗ ﺎﻳ ﻪﻔﻗﻭ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻌﺑ :ﻪﺟﻮﺗ
.ﺩﻫﺩ ﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍ ﻥﺩﺭﮐ
ﺭﺎﮐﺩﻮﺧ یﺎﻫ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ
P
ﻪﺑ
ً
ﺎﻌﻗﺍﻭ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﺧ یﺍﺫﻏ ،ﺭﺎﮐﺩﻭﺧ یﺎﻫ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺭﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺩﻳﻧﺍﻭﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺎﻣﺷ
ﺩﺭﺍﻭ ﺍﺭ ﺍﺫﻏ ﻥﺯﻭ ﻩﺩﻭﻣﻧ ﺏﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺭﺑ ﺎﻣﺷ .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻣﺁ ﯽﺗﺣﺍﺭ
.ﺩﻧﮐ ﯽﻣ ﻝﺎﻣﻋﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺕﺎﻣﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﻥﻳﺭﺗ ﺏﺳﺎﻧﻣ ،ﺭﺎﮐﺩﻭﺧ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺭﺑ ﺱﭘﺳ .ﺩﻳﻳﺎﻣﻧ ﯽﻣ
.ﺩﻳﻳﺎﻣﻧ ﺏﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺭﺑ
15 ﺯﺍ ﯽﮑﻳ ﺩﻳﻧﺍﻭﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺎﻣﺷ
ﻪﺟﻮﺗ
ﻪﮐ ﯽﺗﺭﻭﺻ ﺭﺩ .ﺩﻳﻳﺎﻣﻧ ﻥﺯﻭ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ یﺩﻧﺑ ﻪﺗﺳﺑ ﻝﺧﺍﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺍﺫﻏ
ﺎﻳ ﺭﺗﻣﮐ ﺭﺍﺩﻘﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺭﺍﺩﻘﻣ ،ﺩﺭﺍﺩﻧ ﺩﻭﺟﻭ ﻕﻳﻗﺩ ﻥﺯﻭ ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﺩﺭﺍﻭ ﻥﺎﮑﻣﺍ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺩﺭﮔ ﺭﺗﺷﻳﺑ
.ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﺩﺭﺳ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻪﻅﻔﺣﻣ ﻝﺧﺍﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺍﺫﻏ
ﺭﺩ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﻝﺑﺎﻗ ﻑﻭﺭﻅ ﺯﺍ ﻪﺷﻳﻣﻫ ،ﺎﻫ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺭﺑ یﺍﺭﺑ
ﺎﻳ ﻪﺷﻳﺷ ﺱﻧﺟ ﺯﺍ ﻝﺎﺛﻣ یﺍﺭﺑ ،ﺕﺭﺍﺭﺣ ﺭﺑﺍﺭﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻡﻭﺎﻘﻣ ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﮑﻳﺎﻣ
ﻝﻭﺩﺟ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﯽﺑﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻭﻟ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻭﺑﺭﻣ ﺕﺎﮑﻧ .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﮏﻳﻣﺍﺭﺳ
.ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﻪﺟﻭﺗ ﺩﺭﻭﻣ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺭﺑ
ﺕﺷﻭﮔ ﻡﻟﺎﺳ ﻩﺯﺎﺗ ﯽﻳﺍﺫﻏ ﺩﺍﻭﻣ ﺯﺍ ،ﺕﺧﭘ ﻪﺟﻳﺗﻧ ﻥﻳﺭﺗﻬﺑ ﺏﺳﮐ یﺍﺭﺑ
یﺩﺍﻭﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻁﻘﻓ ،ﻩﺩﺯ ﺦﻳ ﯽﻳﺍﺫﻏ ﺩﺍﻭﻣ یﺍﺭﺑ .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﻝﺎﭼﺧﻳ یﺎﻣﺩ ﺭﺩ
.ﺩﻧﺍ ﻩﺩﻣﺁ ﻥﻭﺭﻳﺑ ﺭﺯﻳﺭﻓ ﺯﺍ
ً
ﺎﻣﻳﻘﺗﺳﻣ ﻪﮐ ﺩﻳﻧﻛ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ
ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﮏﻳ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ
.ﻡﺭﮔﻭﻠﻳﮐ 1 ﻥﺯﻭ ﺎﺑ 3 ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺭﺑ :ﻝﮑﺷ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺩﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺵﻳﺎﻣﻧ ﻝﺎﺛﻣ
.1 .ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ % ﺭﺎﮐﺩﻭﺧ یﺎﻫ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺭﺑ یﻭﺭ ﺍﺭ ﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ ﺭﮕﺑﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ
ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺷﻧ ﺭﮕﺷﻳﺎﻣﻧ یﻭﺭ یﺩﺎﻬﻧﺷﻳﭘ ﻥﺯﻭ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺭﺑ ﻥﻳﻟﻭﺍ ﻩﺭﺎﻣﺷ
.ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ
.2 .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺏﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ ﺍﺭ 3 ﻩﺭﺎﻣﺷ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺭﺑ ﯽﺷﺧﺭﭼ ﺭﮕﺑﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ
.3 .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺱﻣﻟ ﺍﺭ h ﺕﻣﻼﻋ
.ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺭﻭﻧ ﺭﭘ ﺭﮕﺷﻳﺎﻣﻧ یﻭﺭ ﻥﺯﻭ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ
background
15
fa
ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﻛﻳﺎﻣ
ﻮﻳﻭﻭﺮﮑﻳﺎﻣ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ
.ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 5 ﺕﺧﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ،ﺕﺍﻭ 600 ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﮑﻳﺎﻣ ﻥﺍﻭﺗ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ :ﻝﺎﺛﻣ
.1 .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺏﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ ! ﺍﺭ ﻭﻳﻭﺭﮑﻳﺎﻣ ﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ ﺭﮕﺑﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ
ﯽﺟﻭﺭﺧ ﻥﺍﻭﺗ ﺭﺛﮐﺍﺩﺣ .ﺕﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻣﺁ ﮏﻧﻳﺍ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ
ﺵﻳﭘ ﺭﺍﺩﻘﻣ ﻥﺍﻭﻧﻋ ﻪﺑ !
will be displayed as the ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﮑﻳﺎﻣ
ﺭﺍﺩﻘﻣ ﻥﻳﺍ ﺩﻳﻧﺍﻭﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺎﻣﺷ .ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺷﻧ ﺵﻳﺎﻣﻧ ﻪﺣﻔﺻ ﺭﺩ ﺽﺭﻓ
.ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﺭﻳﻳﻐﺗ ﯽﻧﺎﻣﺯ ﺭﻫ ﺍﺭ
.2 .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺱﻣﻟ ﺭﻅﻧ ﺩﺭﻭﻣ ﻥﺍﻭﺗ ﺏﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ یﺍﺭﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﮑﻳﺎﻣ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﺕﻣﺳﻗ
یﻭﺭ ﺽﺭﻓ ﺵﻳﭘ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺭﭘ ﺩﻳﻔﺳ ﮓﻧﺭ ﺎﺑ ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﮑﻳﺎﻣ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ
.ﺩﻧﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺷﻧ ﺭﮕﺷﻳﺎﻣﻧ
.3 .ﺩﻳﻧﺎﺧﺭﭼﺑ ﺯﺎﻳﻧ ﺩﺭﻭﻣ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ یﺍﺭﺑ ﺍﺭ ﯽﺷﺧﺭﭼ ﺭﮕﺑﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ
ﺱﭘﺳ ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﺍﺭ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺍﺩﺗﺑﺍ ﺩﻳﻧﺍﻭﺗ ﯽﻣ ﻥﻳﻧﭼﻣﻫ :ﻪﺟﻮﺗ
.ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﻡﺎﺟﻧﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﮑﻳﺎﻣ ﻥﺍﻭﺗ ﺕﺎﻣﻳﻅﻧﺗ
.4 .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺱﻣﻟ ﺍﺭ start l stop ﻪﻣﮐﺩ
.ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺷﻧ ﺭﮕﺷﻳﺎﻣﻧ یﻭﺭ ﻩﺩﻧﺎﻣﻳﻗﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺱﻭﮑﻌﻣ ﺵﺭﺎﻣﺷ
.ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻥﺷﻭﺭ
start l stop LED ﻍﺍﺭﭼ
ﺖﺨﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻥﺪﺷ یﺮﭙﺳ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ
ﺯﺍ ﯽﮑﻳ ﺎﻳ ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺯﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺏﺭﺩ .ﺩﻳﺁ ﯽﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺩﺻ ﻪﺑ ﯽﺗﻭﺻ ﺭﺍﺩﺷﻫ ﮏﻳ
.ﺩﻳﻳﺎﻣﻧ ﺱﻣﻟ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻣﮐﺩ
ﺖﺨﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ
ﺩﻧﭼ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻌﺑ .ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﺭﻳﻳﻐﺗ ﺍﺭ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ،ﯽﺷﺧﺭﭼ ﺭﮕﺑﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ
.ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻝﺎﻣﻋﺍ ﺭﻳﻳﻐﺗ ،ﻪﻳﻧﺎﺛ
ﻮﻳﻭﻭﺮﮑﻳﺎﻣ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ
.ﺩﻭﺷ ﺏﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ ﺭﮕﺷﻳﺎﻣﻧ یﻭﺭ ﺭﻅﻧ ﺩﺭﻭﻣ ﻥﺍﻭﺗ ﺎﺗ ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺱﻣﻟ ﺍﺭ ! ﺕﻣﻼﻋ
ﻪﺟﻮﺗ
ﻥﻳﺭﺗ ﻥﻳﻳﺎﭘ ﻪﺑ ﻥﻳﺭﺗﻻﺎﺑ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺍﻭﺗ ﺢﻁﺳ ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﺭﺎﺷﻓ ﺍﺭﻧﺁ ﺭﺎﺑ ﻥﻳﺩﻧﭼ ﺭﮔﺍ
.ﺩﻫﺩ ﯽﻣ ﺭﻳﻳﻐﺗ ﺢﻁﺳ
ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ،ﺩﻭﺷ ﻪﻓﺎﺿﺍ ﻉﻭﺭﺷ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻌﺑ ﻁﻘﻓ ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﮑﻳﺎﻣ ﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ ﺭﮔﺍ
ﺕﺎﻳﻠﻣﻋ ﺎﺗ ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﺭﺎﺷﻓ ﺍﺭ
start l stop ﺕﻣﻼﻋ .ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻑﻗﻭﺗﻣ
ﺩﻭﺷ ﻉﻭﺭﺷ
ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻒﻗﻮﺗ
.1 .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺯﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺏﺭﺩ ﺎﻳ ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺱﻣﻟ ﺍﺭ start l stop ﺕﻣﻼﻋ
start l stop LED ﻍﺍﺭﭼ ﺩﻳﺁ ﯽﻣﺭﺩ ﻕﻳﻠﻌﺗ ﺕﻟﺎﺣ ﻪﺑ ﺕﺎﻳﻠﻣﻋ
.ﺩﻧﺯ ﯽﻣ ﮏﻣﺷﭼ
.2 .ﺩﻳﺩﻧﺑﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺏﺭﺩ
.3 .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺱﻣﻟ ﺍﺭ start l stop ﺕﻣﻼﻋ
.ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻥﺷﻭﺭ
start l stop LED ﻍﺍﺭﭼ ﺩﺑﺎﻳ ﯽﻣ ﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻠﻣﻋ
ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﯽﻫﺩﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﻒﻗﻮﺘﻣ
.ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ (ﺵﻭﻣﺎﺧ)
"Off" ﺕﻳﻌﻗﻭﻣ یﻭﺭ ﺍﺭ ﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ ﺭﮕﺑﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ
.ﺩﻧﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ کﺎﭘ ﺕﺎﻣﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﻡﺎﻣﺗ ﺩﻧﮐ ﯽﻣ ﻑﻗﻭﺗﻣ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻫﺩﺎﻣﺭﮔ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ
ﺭﺎﮐ ﻪﺑ ﻥﻓ ﺕﺳﺍ ﻥﮑﻣﻣ ،ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ ﺭﺩ ﻑﻗﻭﺗ ﺎﻳ ﻪﻔﻗﻭ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻌﺑ :ﻪﺟﻮﺗ
.ﺩﻫﺩ ﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍ ﻥﺩﺭﮐ
ﯽﺒﻴﮐﺮﺗ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻮﻳﻭﻭﺮﮑﻳﺎﻣ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺏﻳﮐﺭﺗ ﯽﻫﺩﺎﻣﺭﮔ یﺎﻫ ﺕﻟﺎﺣ ﻡﺎﻣﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻭﻳﻭﺭﮑﻳﺎﻣ ﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ ﺩﻳﻧﺍﻭﺗ ﯽﻣ
.ﺩﺗﻓﺍ ﯽﻣ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻪﺑ ﺯﻳﻧ ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﮑﻳﺎﻣ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻡﻫ ﺭﻭﻁ ﻪﺑ ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻡﺭﮔ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ
.ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻩﺩﺎﻣﺁ یﺭﺗ ﻩﺎﺗﻭﮐ ﺭﺎﻳﺳﺑ ﺕﺩﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺫﻏ ،ﻪﺟﻳﺗﻧ ﺭﺩ
ﺐﻴﮐﺮﺗ یﺎﻫ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﮔ
ﻍﺍﺩ یﺍﻭﻫ <
ﻍﺍﺩ یﺍﻭﻫ ﺎﺑ ﻝﻳﺭﮔ 7
ﺍﺯﺗﻳﭘ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ 2
ﻝﻳﺭﮔ (
:ءﺎﻨﺜﺘﺳﺍ
ﺕﺍﻭ 900 ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﮑﻳﺎﻣ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ !
ﺩﺍﺭﮔ ﯽﺗﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ
40 ﻍﺍﺩ یﺍﻭﻫ <
ﯽﺒﻴﮐﺮﺗ ﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻈﻨﺗ
ﻥﺍﻭﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﮑﻳﺎﻣ ﻩﺍﺭﻣﻫ ﻪﺑ ﺩﺍﺭﮔ ﯽﺗﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ
190 < ﻍﺍﺩ یﺍﻭﻫ :ﻝﺎﺛﻣ
.ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ
17 ،ﺕﺍﻭ 360
.1
ﺍﺭ < ﻍﺍﺩ یﺍﻭﻫ ﯽﻫﺩﺎﻣﺭﮔ ﺕﻟﺎﺣ ،ﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ ﺭﮕﺑﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ
.ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺵﻳﺎﻣﻧ ﺎﻣﺩ ﺽﺭﻓ ﺵﻳﭘ ﺭﺍﺩﻘﻣ
.2 .ﺩﻳﻧﺎﺧﺭﭼﺑ ﺭﻅﻧ ﺩﺭﻭﻣ یﺎﻣﺩ یﻭﺭ ﺍﺭ ﯽﺷﺧﺭﭼ ﺭﮕﺑﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ
.3 ﺭﻅﻧ ﺩﺭﻭﻣ ﻥﺍﻭﺗ ﺎﺗ ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺱﻣﻟ ﺍﺭ ! ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﮑﻳﺎﻣ ﻥﺍﻭﺗ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﺕﻣﻼﻋ
.ﺩﻭﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺷﻧ ﺭﮕﺷﻳﺎﻣﻧ یﻭﺭ
.ﺩﻳﺁ ﯽﻣﺭﺩ ﺵﻳﺎﻣﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺽﺭﻓ ﺵﻳﭘ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﮏﻳ
.4 .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﯽﺷﺧﺭﭼ ﺭﮕﺑﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ
.5 .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺱﻣﻟ ﺍﺭ start l stop
.ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻥﺷﻭﺭstart l stop LED ﻍﺍﺭﭼ ﻩﺩﺷ ﺯﺎﻏﺁ ﺕﺎﻳﻠﻣﻋ
.ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺯﺎﻏﺁ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺱﻭﮑﻌﻣ ﺵﺭﺎﻣﺷ
background
14
ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﻛﻳﺎﻣ fa
ﻮﻳﻭﻭﺮﻜﻳﺎﻣ
^
،ﺩﻳﺯﭘﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺍﺫﻏ یﺭﺗﺷﻳﺑ ﺕﻋﺭﺳ ﺎﺑ ﺩﻳﻧﺍﻭﺗ ﯽﻣ ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﻛﻳﺎﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻣﺷ
ﺭﺩ ﺎﻳ ﯽﻳﺎﻬﻧﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﮑﻳﺎﻣ ﺩﻳﻧﺍﻭﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺎﻣﺷ .ﺩﻳﻳﺎﻣﻧ ﯽﻳﺍﺩﺯ ﺦﻳ ﺎﻳ ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻡﺭﮔ
.ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻭﻣ ﻝﻳﺭﮔ ﺎﺑ ﺏﻳﮐﺭﺗ
ﺝﺭﺩﻧﻣ ﺕﺎﮑﻧ
ً
ﺎﻔﻁﻟ ،ﺩﻭﺷ ﻥﻳﻣﺿﺗ ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﮑﻳﺎﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﻥﻳﺭﺗﻬﺑ ﻪﮑﻧﻳﺍ یﺍﺭﺑ
،یﺩﺭﺑﺭﺎﮐ ﻝﻭﺍﺩﺟ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻭﺟﻭﻣ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻁﺍ ﺩﻳﻧﺍﻭﺧﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻑﺭﻅ ﺵﺧﺑ ﺭﺩ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﯽﺳﺭﺭﺑ ﺍﺭ ،ﻩﺩﻣﺁ ﺎﻣﻧﻫﺍﺭ ﻪﭼﺭﺗﻓﺩ یﺎﻬﺗﻧﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ
ﺖﺨﭘ ﻑﻭﺮﻇ
یﺍﺭﺑ .ﺩﻧﺗﺳﻳﻧ ﺏﺳﺎﻧﻣ ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﮑﻳﺎﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ یﺍﺭﺑ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻑﻭﺭﻅ ﯽﻣﺎﻣﺗ
ﺕﺧﭘ ﻑﻭﺭﻅ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻬﻧﺗ ،ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﻥﺩﻳﺩﻧ ﺏﻳﺳﺁ ﺍﺫﻏ ﻥﺩﺷ ﻡﺭﮔ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺎﻧﻳﻣﻁﺍ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﮑﻳﺎﻣ ﺏﺳﺎﻧﻣ
ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻑﺮﻇ
،ﯽﮑﻳﻣﺍﺭﺳ ﻪﺷﻳﺷ ،ﻪﺷﻳﺷ ﺱﻧﺟ ﺯﺍ ﺕﺭﺍﺭﺣ ﺭﺑﺍﺭﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻡﻭﺎﻘﻣ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻑﻭﺭﻅ
ﺝﺍﻭﻣﺍ ﺩﺍﻭﻣ ﻥﻳﺍ .ﺩﻧﺗﺳﻫ ﺏﺳﺎﻧﻣ ﺕﺭﺍﺭﺣ ﺭﺑﺍﺭﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻡﻭﺎﻘﻣ ﮏﻳﺗﺳﻼﭘ ﺎﻳ ﯽﻧﻳﭼ
.ﺩﻧﻫﺩ ﯽﻣ ﺭﻭﺑﻋ ﺩﻭﺧ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﮑﻳﺎﻣ
ﺍﺭ ﺎﻣﺷ ﻝﻣﻋ ﻥﻳﺍ .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺍﺫﻏ ﻭﺭﺳ ﻑﻭﺭﻅ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻳﻧﺍﻭﺗ ﯽﻣ ﻥﻳﻧﭼﻣﻫ ﺎﻣﺷ
ﻑﻭﺭﻅ ﺯﺍ ﯽﺗﺭﻭﺻ ﺭﺩ ﻁﻘﻓ .ﺩﻧﮐ ﯽﻣ ﺯﺎﻳﻧ ﯽﺑ ﺭﮕﻳﺩ ﻑﺭﻅ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺫﻏ ﻝﺎﻘﺗﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ
ﻥﺩﻭﺑ ﺏﺳﺎﻧﻣ ﻩﺩﻧﺯﺎﺳ ﺕﮐﺭﺷ ﻪﮐ ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﻩﺭﻘﻧ ﻼﻁ ﺕﺎﻳﻳﺯﺗ یﺍﺭﺍﺩ
.ﺩﺷﺎﺑ ﻩﺩﺭﮐ ﺕﻧﺎﻣﺿ ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﮑﻳﺎﻣ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺕﻬﺟ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ
ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣﺎﻧ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻑﺮﻇ
ﺩﻭﺧ ﺝﺍﻭﻣﺍ ﺩﻫﺩ ﯽﻣﻧ ﻩﺯﺎﺟﺍ ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﮑﻳﺎﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺯﻠﻓ .ﺩﻧﺗﺳﻳﻧ ﺏﺳﺎﻧﻣ یﺯﻠﻓ ﻑﻭﺭﻅ
.ﺩﻧﻭﺷ ﯽﻣﻧ ﻡﺭﮔ ﻩﺩﻳﺷﻭﭘﺭﺳ یﺯﻠﻓ ﻑﻭﺭﻅ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻭﺟﻭﻣ یﺎﻫﺍﺫﻏ .ﺩﻧﮐ ﻊﻁﺎﺳ ﺍﺭ
!ﻁﺎﻴﺘﺣﺍ
2 ﻝﻗﺍﺩﺣ ﺩﻳﺎﺑ - ﻥﺍﻭﻳﻟ ﻝﺧﺍﺩ ﻕﺷﺎﻗ ﻝﺎﺛﻣ یﺍﺭﺑ - یﺯﻠﻓ ﻑﻭﺭﻅ :ﻪﻗﺭﺟ ﺩﺎﺟﻳﺍ
ﻪﺗﺷﺍﺩ ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓ ﺏﺭﺩ ﯽﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﺵﺧﺑ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻪﻅﻔﺣﻣ یﺎﻫﺭﺍﻭﻳﺩ ﺎﺑ ﺭﺗﻣ ﯽﺗﻧﺎﺳ
ﺏﺭﺩ ﯽﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﻪﺷﻳﺷ ﻪﺑ یﺭﻳﺫﭘﺎﻧ ﻥﺍﺭﺑﺟ ﺕﺎﻣﺩﺻ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻗﺭﺟ ﺕﺳﺍ ﻥﮑﻣﻣ .ﺩﺷﺎﺑ
.ﺩﻧﻧﮐ ﺩﺭﺍﻭ
ﺖﺨﭘ ﻑﺮﻇ ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ
ﻥﻭﻣﺯﺁ .ﺩﻳﻧﮑﻧ ﻥﺷﻭﺭ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﺯﮔﺭﻫ ،ﺕﺳﻳﻧ ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﮑﻳﺎﻣ ﻝﺧﺍﺩ ﯽﻳﺍﺫﻏ ﺭﮔﺍ
.ﺕﺳﺍ ءﺎﻧﺛﺗﺳﻣ ﻥﻭﻧﺎﻗ ﻥﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻑﺭﻅ ﻩﺎﺗﻭﮐ
یﺍﺭﺑ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻑﻭﺭﻅ ﺱﻧﺟ ﻥﺩﻭﺑ ﺏﺳﺎﻧﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺎﻧﻳﻣﻁﺍ ﻡﺩﻋ ﺕﺭﻭﺻ ﺭﺩ
.ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﻡﺎﺟﻧﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺯ ﺵﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ،ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﮑﻳﺎﻣ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ
.1 .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻡﺭﮔ ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 1 ﺎﺗ ½ ﺩﻭﺩﺣ ﺕﺭﺩﻗ ﺭﺛﮐﺍﺩﺣ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻟﺎﺧ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻑﺭﻅ
.2 .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻝﺭﺗﻧﮐ ﺕﺩﻣ ﻥﻳﺍ ﯽﻁ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻑﻭﺭﻅ یﺎﻣﺩ
.ﺩﻧﺎﻣﺑ ﯽﻗﺎﺑ ﻡﺭﮔ ﺎﻳ ﺩﺭﺳ ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﺱﻣﻟ ﻡﺎﮕﻧﻫ ﺩﻳﺎﺑ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻑﺭﻅ
ﺭﺩ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ یﺍﺭﺑ ﻑﺭﻅ ﻥﺁ ،ﻪﻗﺭﺟ ﺩﺎﺟﻳﺍ ﺎﻳ ﻑﺭﻅ ﻥﺩﺷ ﻍﺍﺩ ﺕﺭﻭﺻ ﺭﺩ
.ﺕﺳﻳﻧ ﺏﺳﺎﻧﻣ ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﮑﻳﺎﻣ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻑﻗﻭﺗﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺵﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ،ﺕﺭﻭﺻ ﻥﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ
:
!ﯽﮕﺘﺧﻮﺳ ﺮﻄﺧ - ﺭﺍﺪﺸﻫ
.ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻍﺍﺩ ﺭﺎﻳﺳﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ ﻥﺎﻳﺭﺟ ﺭﺩ ﺱﺭﺗﺳﺩ ﻝﺑﺎﻗ ﺕﺎﻌﻁﻗ
ﻪﺑ ﺩﺣ ﺯﺍ ﺵﻳﺑ ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻭﮐ ﺩﻳﻫﺩﻧ ﻩﺯﺎﺟﺍ .ﺩﻳﻧﮑﻧ ﺱﻣﻟ ﺍﺭ ﻍﺍﺩ ﺕﺎﻌﻁﻗ ﺯﮔﺭﻫ
.ﺩﻧﻭﺷ ﮏﻳﺩﺯﻧ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ
ﻮﻳﻭﻭﺮﮑﻳﺎﻣ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ
ﻥﺍﺯﻳﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻪﺷﻳﻣﻫ ﺩﻧﺗﺳﻫ ﻑﻠﺗﺧﻣ یﺎﻫ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﮑﻳﺎﻣ ﻥﺍﻭﺗ ﺕﺎﻣﻳﻅﻧﺗ
.ﺩﻧﺗﺳﻳﻧ ﻕﺑﻁﻧﻣ
ً
ﺎﻘﻳﻗﺩ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﯽﻓﺭﺻﻣ ﻕﺭﺑ
.ﺩﻧﺗﺳﻫ ﺱﺭﺗﺳﺩﺭﺩ ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﮑﻳﺎﻣ یﺍﺭﺑ ﺭﻳﺯ ﻥﺍﻭﺗ ﺕﺎﻣﻳﻅﻧﺗ
ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻈﻨﺗ
ﻮﻳﻭﻭﺮﮑﻳﺎﻣ
ﺖﺨﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺮﺜﮐﺍﺪﺣﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ
90
ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 30 ﺕﻋﺎﺳ 1 ﻪﮐ ﯽﻳﺍﺫﻏ ﺩﺍﻭﻣ ﺯﺍ ﯽﻳﺍﺩﺯ ﺦﻳ یﺍﺭﺑ
ﺕﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﺧ ﺕﻳﻔﻳﮐ ﯽﻧﺎﺳﺁ ﻪﺑ
.ﺩﻧﻫﺩ ﯽﻣ
180
ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 30 ﺕﻋﺎﺳ 1.ﺕﺧﭘ ﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍ ﯽﻳﺍﺩﺯ ﺦﻳ یﺍﺭﺑ
360
ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 30 ﺕﻋﺎﺳ 1 ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﻡﺭﮔ ﺕﺷﻭﮔ ﺕﺧﭘ یﺍﺭﺑ
ﺕﻳﻔﻳﮐ ﯽﺗﺣﺍﺭ ﻪﺑ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻳﺎﻫﺍﺫﻏ
.ﺩﻧﻫﺩ ﯽﻣ ﺕﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﺧ
600
ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 30 ﺕﻋﺎﺳ 1.ﺍﺫﻏ ﻥﺗﺧﭘ ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﻡﺭﮔ یﺍﺭﺑ
ﺕﺍﻭ
900ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 30.ﺕﺎﻌﻳﺎﻣ ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﻡﺭﮔ یﺍﺭﺑ
:ﺽﺭﻓ ﺵﻳﭘ ﺭﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ
ﺽﺭﻓ ﺵﻳﭘ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﮏﻳ ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﮑﻳﺎﻣ ﺕﺎﻣﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﺯﺍ ﻡﺍﺩﮐ ﺭﻫ یﺍﺭﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ
ﻩﺩﻭﺩﺣﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﺎﻳ ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺩﻳﻳﺄﺗ ﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ ﻥﻳﺍ ﺩﻳﻧﺍﻭﺗ ﯽﻣ .ﺩﻫﺩ ﯽﻣ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ
.ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﺭﻳﻳﻐﺗ ﺏﺳﺎﻧﻣ
ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺕﺩﻣ ﮏﻳ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻌﺑ .ﺕﺳﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻳﺎﻣ ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﻡﺭﮔ یﺍﺭﺑ ،ﺭﺛﮐﺍﺩﺣ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ
ﺭﺍﺩﻘﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺭﺗ ﻥﻳﻳﺎﭘ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺕﻅﻓﺎﺣﻣ یﺍﺭﺑ ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﮑﻳﺎﻣ ﻥﺍﻭﺗ ،ﺹﺧﺷﻣ
ﻝﻣﺎﮐ ﻥﺍﻭﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺭﺎﺑﻭﺩ ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﮑﻳﺎﻣ ،ﻥﺩﺷ ﺩﺭﺳ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻌﺑ .ﺩﺑﺎﻳ ﯽﻣ ﺵﻫﺎﮐ ﺭﺛﮐﺍﺩﺣ
.ﺩﻳﺳﺭ ﺩﻫﺍﻭﺧ ﺩﻭﺧ
ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﻓ
.ﺩﻧﮐ ﯽﻣ ﺭﻳﻳﻐﺗ ﺕﺧﭘ ﺕﺩﻣ ﻝﻭﻁ ﺎﺑ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ یﺍﺭﺑ ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓ
ﺖﺨﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓ
ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ
1 - 0ﻪﻳﻧﺎﺛ 5
ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 3 - 1ﻪﻳﻧﺎﺛ 10
ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 15 - 3ﻪﻳﻧﺎﺛ 30
ﺕﻋﺎﺳ 1 - ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 15ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 1
ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 30 ﺕﻋﺎﺳ 1 - ﺕﻋﺎﺳ 1ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 5
background
13
fa
ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ یﺯﺍﺩﻧﺍ ﻩﺍﺭ
ﺎﻣﺩ ﯽﻫﺩﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ
ﺩﺍﺭﮔ ﯽﺗﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ 200 ﺭﺩ < ﻍﺍﺩ یﺍﻭﻫ :ﻝﺎﺛﻣ
.1 ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﺍﺭ < ﻍﺍﺩ یﺍﻭﻫ ﯽﻫﺩﺎﻣﺭﮔ ،ﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ ﺭﮕﺑﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ
ﺭﻫﺎﻅ ﺵﻳﺎﻣﻧ ﻪﺣﻔﺻ یﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﮔ ﯽﺗﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ
160 ﺽﺭﻓ ﺵﻳﭘ یﺎﻣﺩ
.ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ
.2 ﺩﺍﺭﮔ ﯽﺗﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ 200 یﻭﺭ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻣﺩ ﯽﺷﺧﺭﭼ ﺭﮕﺑﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ
.3 .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺱﻣﻟ ﺍﺭ start l stop ﻪﻣﮐﺩ
ﻥﺷﻭﺭ start l stop LED ﻍﺍﺭﭼ .ﺩﻧﮐ ﯽﻣ ﻉﻭﺭﺷ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻫﺩﺎﻣﺭﮔ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ
.ﺩﺑﺎﻳ ﯽﻣ ﺵﻳﺍﺯﻓﺍ ﺞﻳﺭﺩﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻣﺩ ﺭﮕﻧﺎﺷﻧ یﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﻭﻧ ﻝﻭﻁ .ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ
ﻝﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﯽﺗﻗﻭ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻣﺩ ﺩﻳﻧﺍﻭﺗ ﯽﻣ ﯽﺷﺧﺭﭼ ﺭﮕﺑﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ
.ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﺭﻳﻳﻐﺗ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺭﻫ ﺭﺩ ،ﺕﺳﺍ ﻥﺩﺷ ﻡﺭﮔ
ﻪﺟﻮﺗ
ﯽﺋﺯﺟ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﺳﻭﻧ ،ﯽﻫﺩﺎﻣﺭﮔ ﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ ﺏﺳﺣﺭﺑ ،ﺩﺷ ﻡﺭﮔ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﯽﺗﻗﻭ
.ﺕﺳﺍ ﯽﻌﻳﺑﻁ ﺎﻣﺩ ﺭﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﮔ ﯽﺗﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ 40 یﻭﺭ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻣﺩ ﻥﺍﻭﺗ ﯽﻣﻧ ،ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻡﺭﮔ ﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﯽﺗﻗﻭ
.ﺩﻭﻣﻧ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ
ﺖﺨﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ
.1 .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻣﺩ ﯽﻫﺩﺎﻣﺭﮔ ﺕﻟﺎﺣ
.2 .ﺩﻭﺷ ﺭﻭﻧﺭﭘ y ﻪﮐ ﯽﻧﺎﻣﺯ ﺎﺗ ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺱﻣﻟ ﺍﺭ 0 ﺕﻣﻼﻋ
.3 .ﺩﻳﻧﺎﺧﺭﭼﺑ ﺯﺎﻳﻧ ﺩﺭﻭﻣ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ یﺍﺭﺑ ﺍﺭ ﯽﺷﺧﺭﭼ ﺭﮕﺑﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ
.4 .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺱﻣﻟ ﺍﺭ start l stop
ﻥﺷﻭﺭ start l stop LED ﻍﺍﺭﭼ .ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺯﺎﻏﺁ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺵﻳﺎﻣﺭﮔ
.ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺯﺎﻏﺁ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺱﻭﮑﻌﻣ ﺵﺭﺎﻣﺷ .ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ
ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻒﻗﻮﺗ
.1 .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺯﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺏﺭﺩ ﺎﻳ ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺱﻣﻟ ﺍﺭ start l stop ﺕﻣﻼﻋ
start l stop LED ﻍﺍﺭﭼ ﺩﻳﺁ ﯽﻣﺭﺩ ﻕﻳﻠﻌﺗ ﺕﻟﺎﺣ ﻪﺑ ﺕﺎﻳﻠﻣﻋ
.ﺩﻧﺯ ﯽﻣ ﮏﻣﺷﭼ
.2 .ﺩﻳﺩﻧﺑﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺏﺭﺩ
.3 .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺱﻣﻟ ﺍﺭ start l stop ﺕﻣﻼﻋ
.ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻥﺷﻭﺭ
start l stop LED ﻍﺍﺭﭼ ﺩﺑﺎﻳ ﯽﻣ ﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻠﻣﻋ
ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﯽﻫﺩﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﻒﻗﻮﺘﻣ
.ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ (ﺵﻭﻣﺎﺧ)
"Off" ﺕﻳﻌﻗﻭﻣ یﻭﺭ ﺍﺭ ﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ ﺭﮕﺑﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ
.ﺩﻧﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ کﺎﭘ ﺕﺎﻣﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﻡﺎﻣﺗ ﺩﻧﮐ ﯽﻣ ﻑﻗﻭﺗﻣ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻫﺩﺎﻣﺭﮔ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ
ﺭﺎﮐ ﻪﺑ ﻥﻓ ﺕﺳﺍ ﻥﮑﻣﻣ ،ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ ﺭﺩ ﻑﻗﻭﺗ ﺎﻳ ﻪﻔﻗﻭ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻌﺑ :ﻪﺟﻮﺗ
.ﺩﻫﺩ ﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍ ﻥﺩﺭﮐ
ﻊﻳﺮﺳ ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺮﮔ
.ﺩﺳﺭ ﯽﻣ ﻩﺩﺷ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ یﺎﻣﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺭﺗ ﻊﻳﺭﺳ ﺭﺎﻳﺳﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ،ﻊﻳﺭﺳ ﺵﻳﺎﻣﺭﮔ ﺎﺑ
ﻪﺟﺭﺩ
100 ﺯﺍ ﺭﺗﻻﺎﺑ ﯽﻳﺎﻣﺩ ﻪﮐ ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﻊﻳﺭﺳ ﺵﻳﺎﻣﺭﮔ ﺯﺍ ﯽﻧﺎﻣﺯ ﻁﻘﻓ
ﯽﻫﺩﺎﻣﺭﮔ یﺎﻫ ﺕﻟﺎﺣ یﺍﺭﺑ ﻊﻳﺭﺳ ﺵﻳﺎﻣﺭﮔ .ﺩﺷﺎﺑ ﻩﺩﺷ ﺏﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﮔ ﯽﺗﻧﺎﺳ
:ﺕﺳﺍ ﺏﺳﺎﻧﻣ ﺭﻳﺯ
(ﺩﺍﺭﮔ ﯽﺗﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ 40 ﻍﺍﺩ یﺍﻭﻫ :ءﺎﻧﺛﺗﺳﺍ) ﻍﺍﺩ یﺍﻭﻫ <
ﻍﺍﺩ یﺍﻭﻫ ﺎﺑ ﻝﻳﺭﮔ 7
ﺍﺯﺗﻳﭘ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ 2
ﻝﻣﺎﮐ ﺯﺍ ﻝﺑﻗ ﺎﺗ ﺍﺭﻧﺁ ،ﺩﻭﺷ ﻥﻳﻣﺿﺗ ﺍﺫﻏ ﺕﺳﺩﮑﻳ ﺏﺳﺎﻧﻣ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻪﮑﻧﺁ یﺍﺭﺑ
.ﺩﻳﻫﺩﻧ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻪﻅﻔﺣﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻊﻳﺭﺳ ﺵﻳﺎﻣﺭﮔ ﺵﻳﭘ ﻥﺩﺷ
.1 .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻣﺩ ﯽﻫﺩﺎﻣﺭﮔ ﺕﻟﺎﺣ
.2 .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺱﻣﻟ ﺍﺭ ] ﺕﻣﻼﻋ
.ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻥﺷﻭﺭ ﺭﮕﺷﻳﺎﻣﻧ یﻭﺭ G ﺕﻣﻼﻋ
.3 .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺱﻣﻟ ﺍﺭ start l stop
ﻥﺷﻭﺭ start l stop LED ﻍﺍﺭﭼ .ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺯﺎﻏﺁ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺵﻳﺎﻣﺭﮔ
.ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﻊﻳﺮﺳ ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺮﮔ
ﺵﻳﺎﻣﻧ ﻪﺣﻔﺻ یﻭﺭ ﺯﺍ G ﺕﻣﻼﻋ .ﺩﻳﺁ ﯽﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺩﺻ ﻪﺑ ﯽﺗﻭﺻ ﺭﺍﺩﺷﻫ ﮏﻳ
ﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺩﺷ ﻥﻳﻳﻌﺗ یﺎﻣﺩ ﯽﻫﺩﺎﻣﺭﮔ ﺕﻟﺎﺣ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ .ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺩﻳﺩﭘﺎﻧ
.ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻪﻅﻔﺣﻣ ﻝﺧﺍﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺍﺫﻏ .ﺩﻫﺩ ﯽﻣ
ﻊﻳﺮﺳ ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﻮﻐﻟ
.ﺩﻭ
ﯽﻣ ﺩﻳﺩﭘﺎﻧ ﺵﻳﺎﻣﻧ ﻪﺣﻔﺻ یﻭﺭ ﺯﺍ G ﺕﻣﻼﻋ .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺱﻣﻟ ﺍﺭ ] ﺕﻣﻼﻋ
.ﺩﻫﺩ ﯽﻣ ﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺩﺷ ﻥﻳﻳﻌﺗ یﺎﻣﺩ ﯽﻫﺩﺎﻣﺭﮔ ﺕﻟﺎﺣ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ
ﻝﺎﻌﻓﺭﻳﻏ ﺭﺎﮐﺩﻭﺧ ﺭﻭﻁ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ
15 ﺭﺛﮐﺍﺩﺣ ﻑﺭﻅ ﻊﻳﺭﺳ ﺵﻳﺎﻣﺭﮔ :ﻪﺟﻮﺗ
.ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ
ﺭﺎﮐﺩﻮﺧ ﻥﺪﺷ ﺵﻮﻣﺎﺧ ﯽﻨﻤﻳﺍ ﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ
ﻩﺩﺷ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻪﮑﻧﻳﺍ ﻥﻭﺩﺑ ﯽﻧﻻﻭﻁ ﺕﺩﻣ یﺍﺭﺑ ﺎﻣﺷ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺭﮔﺍ
ﻥﺎﻣﺯ .ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻝﺎﻌﻓ ﺭﺎﮐﺩﻭﺧ ﻥﺩﺷ ﺵﻭﻣﺎﺧ ﯽﻧﻣﻳﺍ ﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ ،ﺩﻧﮐ ﺭﺎﮐ ﺩﺷﺎﺑ
ﻩﺩﺷ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ یﺎﻣﺩ ﯽﻫﺩﺎﻣﺭﮔ ﺕﻟﺎﺣ ﻪﺑ ،ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺭﺎﮐﺩﻭﺧ ﻥﺩﺷ ﺵﻭﻣﺎﺧ
.ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﯽﮕﺗﺳﺑ
ﺕﻋﺎﺳ 24 :ﺩﺍﺭﮔ ﯽﺗﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ 40 ﻍﺍﺩ یﺍﻭﻫ
ﺕﻋﺎﺳ 5 :ﺩﺍﺭﮔ ﯽﺗﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ 230-100 ﻍﺍﺩ یﺍﻭﻫ
ﺕﻋﺎﺳ 5 :ﺍﺯﺗﻳﭘ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﻍﺍﺩ یﺍﻭﻫ ﺎﺑ ﻝﻳﺭﮔ
ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 90 :ﻝﻳﺭﮔ
ﺩﺍﺭﮔ ﯽﺗﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ 160 ﺭﺩ ﻍﺍﺩ یﺍﻭﻫ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻝﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺭﮔﺍ :ﻝﺎﺛﻣ
.ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺵﻭﻣﺎﺧ ﺭﺎﮐﺩﻭﺧ ﺭﻭﻁ ﻪﺑ ﺕﻋﺎﺳ 5 ﺩﻭﺩﺣ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻌﺑ ،ﺩﺷﺎﺑ
،ﺩﻳﻳﺄﺗ یﺍﺭﺑ .ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺵﻭﻣﺎﺧ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ .ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺭﻫﺎﻅ ﺭﮕﺷﻳﺎﻣﻧ یﻭﺭ “ƒ
.ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﺭﺎﺷﻓ ﺍﺭ
start l stop
background
12
ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ یﺯﺍﺩﻧﺍ ﻩﺍﺭ fa
ﻪﺟﻮﺗ
ﻩﺩﺷ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﺭﺍﺩﻘﻣ ،ﺩﻳﻧﮑﻧ ﺱﻣﻟ ﺕﻋﺎﺳ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻌﺑ ﺍﺭ 0 ﻪﻣﮐﺩ ﺭﮔﺍ
.ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻝﺎﻣﻋﺍ ﺭﺎﮐﺩﻭﺧ ﺭﻭﻁ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻳﻧﺎﺛ ﺩﻧﭼ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻌﺑ
ﻩﺩﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺕﮐﺭﺣ ﺕﺎﻣﻳﻅﻧﺗ یﺩﻧﺑﺭﮑﻳﭘ یﺍﺭﺑ ﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ ﺭﮕﺑﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ ﺭﮔﺍ
ﺭﺍﺭﻗ (ﺵﻭﻣﺎﺧ)
"Off" ﺕﻳﻌﻗﻭﻣ یﻭﺭ ﺍﺭﻧﺁ ﺩﻳﺎﺑ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻡﺎﻣﺗﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻌﺑ ،ﺩﺷﺎﺑ
.ﺩﻭﻣﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺍﻭﺗ ﯽﻣ ﻥﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻌﺑ ﻁﻘﻓ .ﺩﻳﻫﺩ
ﺎﻣﺷ ،ﺭﺎﻅﺗﻧﺍ ﺕﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ یژﺭﻧﺍ ﻑﺭﺻﻣ ﺵﻫﺎﮐ ﺭﻭﻅﻧﻣ ﻪﺑ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﯽﻔﺧﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺕﻋﺎﺳ ﺩﻳﻧﺍﻭﺗ ﯽﻣ
ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ
ﻪﻅﻔﺣﻣ ﺩﻳﺎﺑ ،ﺭﺎﺑ ﻥﻳﻟﻭﺍ یﺍﺭﺑ ﺍﺫﻏ یﺯﺎﺳ ﻩﺩﺎﻣﺁ ﺕﻬﺟ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻝﺑﻗ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺯﻳﻣﺗ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﯽﺑﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻭﻟ ﺕﺧﭘ
ﺖﺨﭘ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ
ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻪﻅﻔﺣﻣ ،ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﯽﻳﻭﻧ یﻭﺑ ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﻑﺭﻁﺭﺑ ﺭﻭﻅﻧﻣ ﻪﺑ
ﺭﺩ < ﻍﺍﺩ یﺍﻭﻫ ﺎﺑ ﺕﻋﺎﺳ ﮏﻳ .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻡﺭﮔ ﻪﺗﺳﺑ ﺏﺭﺩ ﺎﺑ ﯽﻟﺎﺧ ﺕﺭﻭﺻﺑ
ﻥﺋﻣﻁﻣ .ﺕﺳﺍ ﺏﻭﻠﻁﻣ ﺭﺎﻳﺳﺑ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻥﻳﺍ یﺍﺭﺑ ﺩﺍﺭﮔ ﯽﺗﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ
180 یﺎﻣﺩ
.ﺕﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺷ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﺭﻓ ﻝﺧﺍﺩ ﺯﺍ یﺩﻧﺑ ﻪﺗﺳﺑ ﻡﺯﺍﻭﻟ ﻪﻳﻠﮐ ﺩﻳﻭﺷ
.1 .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ < ﻍﺍﺩ یﺍﻭﻫ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ یﺍﺭﺑ ﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ ﺭﮕﺑﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ
.2 .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﮔ ﯽﺗﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ 180 ﯽﺷﺧﺭﭼ ﺭﮕﺑﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ
.3 .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺱﻣﻟ ﺍﺭ start l stop
.ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺯﺎﻏﺁ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺵﻳﺎﻣﺭﮔ
ﺭﻭﻅﻧﻣ ﻥﻳﺍ یﺍﺭﺑ .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺵﻭﻣﺎﺧ ﺕﻋﺎﺳ ﮏﻳ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻌﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ
ﺕﻟﺎﺣ یﻭﺭﺭﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ ﺭﮕﺑﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ ﺱﭘﺳ ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺱﻣﻟ ﺍﺭ
start l stop
.ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﺵﻭﻣﺎﺧ
ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻞﻳﺎﺳﻭ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ
ﻡﺭﮔ ﺏﺁ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ،ﺭﺎﺑ ﻥﻳﻟﻭﺍ یﺍﺭﺑ ﯽﺑﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻭﻟ یﺭﻳﮔﺭﺎﮐ ﻪﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻝﺑﻗ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺯﻳﻣﺗ ﻡﺭﻧ ﻪﭼﺭﺎﭘ ﮏﻳ ﻥﻭﺑﺎﺻ
ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ یﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺍﺭ
1
ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﻩﻭﺣﻧ ﮏﻧﻳﺍ .ﺩﻳﺍ ﻩﺩﺷ ﺎﻧﺷﺁ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻩﻭﺣﻧ ﺎﻫ ﻝﺭﺗﻧﮐ ﺎﺑ ﺭﺗﺷﻳﭘ
ﺵﻭﻣﺎﺧ ﻥﺷﻭﺭ ﺯﺍ ﺱﭘ ﻪﮐ ﺕﺧﻭﻣﺁ ﺩﻳﻫﺍﻭﺧ .ﺩﺍﺩ ﻡﻳﻫﺍﻭﺧ ﺢﻳﺿﻭﺗ ﺍﺭ
ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺩﺭﮐﺭﺎﮐ ﺕﻟﺎﺣ ﺏﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ ﻩﻭﺣﻧ ﺎﺑ ،ﺩﺗﻓﺍ ﯽﻣ ﯽﻗﺎﻔﺗﺍ ﻪﭼ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﻥﺩﺭﮐ
.ﺩﺷ ﺩﻳﻫﺍﻭﺧ ﺎﻧﺷﺁ
ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺵﻮﻣﺎﺧ ﻦﺷﻭﺭ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻥﺷﻭﺭ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﺩﻳﺎﺑ ،ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺩﻳﻧﺍﻭﺗﺑ ﻪﮑﻧﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻝﺑﻗ
.ﺩﻭﺷ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﻥﺩﻭﺑ ﺵﻭﻣﺎﺧ ﻡﺎﮕﻧﻫ ﺩﻧﺍﻭﺗ ﯽﻣ ﻁﻘﻓ کﺩﻭﮐ ﻝﻔﻗ :ﻪﺟﻮﺗ
ﻝﺑﺎﻗ ﺭﮕﺷﻳﺎﻣﻧ یﻭﺭ ﻥﺎﻧﭼﻣﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﻥﺩﺷ ﺵﻭﻣﺎﺧ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻌﺑ ﺎﻫﺭﮕﻧﺎﺷﻧ ﯽﺧﺭﺑ
.ﺩﻧﺗﺳﻫ ﻩﺩﻫﺎﺷﻣ
ﯽﺗﺎﻣﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﭻﻳﻫ ﺭﮔﺍ .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺵﻭﻣﺎﺧ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﯽﻣﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﯽﺗﻗﻭ
ﺭﺎﮐﺩﻭﺧ ﺕﺭﻭﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ،ﺩﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺗﻓﺭﮕﻧ ﺕﺭﻭﺻ ﯽﻧﻻﻭﻁ ﺕﺩﻣ یﺍﺭﺑ
.ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺵﻭﻣﺎﺧ
ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﻦﺷﻭﺭ
.ﺩﻭﺷ ﻥﺷﻭﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺎﺗ ﺩﻳﻧﺎﺧﺭﭼﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ ﺭﮕﺑﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ
ﻩﺩﺎﻣﺁ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ .ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺷﻧ ﺭﻭﻧ ﺭﭘ ﺭﮕﺷﻳﺎﻣﻧ یﻭﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﺩﻧﺎﺗﺳﺍ ﺭﺍﺩﻘﻣ
.ﺕﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ
.ﺩﻳﺑﺎﻳﺑ ﺍﺯﺟﻣ یﺎﻫ ﺵﺧﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﻧﺍﻭﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ یﺎﻫ ﺕﻟﺎﺣ ﺏﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ ﻩﻭﺣﻧ
ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺵﻮﻣﺎﺧ ﺵﻭﺭ
.ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﺵﻭﻣﺎﺧ ﺕﻟﺎﺣ یﻭﺭ ﺍﺭ ﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ ﺭﮕﺑﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ
.ﺩﻧﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻭﻐﻟ یﺭﺎﺟ یﺎﻫﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ ﻡﺎﻣﺗ
.ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺭﻫﺎﻅ ﺵﻳﺎﻣﻧ ﻪﺣﻔﺻ یﻭﺭ ﺕﻋﺎﺳ
ﻥﺩﻭﺑ ﺵﻭﻣﺎﺧ ﻡﺎﮕﻧﻫ ﻪﮐ ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻥﻳﻳﻌﺗ ﺩﻳﻧﺍﻭﺗ ﯽﻣ ﻪﻳﺎﭘ ﺕﺎﻣﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﺭﺩ :ﻪﺟﻮﺗ
.ﺭﻳﺧ ﺎﻳ ﺩﻭﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺷﻧ ﺕﻋﺎﺳ ،ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ
ﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ یﺎﻫ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﺯﺍ ﯽﮑﻳ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ
ﻥﺎﺷﻧ ﺭﮕﺷﻳﺎﻣﻧ یﻭﺭ ﺽﺭﻓ ﺵﻳﭘ ﺭﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ ،ﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ ﺕﻟﺎﺣ ﺏﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻌﺑ
یﺯﺍﺩﻧﺍ ﻩﺍﺭ ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓﻼﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ ﺕﻟﺎﺣ ﻥﻳﺍ ﺩﻳﻧﺍﻭﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺎﻣﺷ .ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ
:ﺩﻧﻧﮐ ﯽﻣ ﻕﺩﺻ ﻪﺷﻳﻣﻫ ﺭﻳﺯ ﺩﺭﺍﻭﻣ
.1 ﺏﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺭﻅﻧ ﺩﺭﻭﻣ ﺩﺭﮐﺭﺎﮐ ﺕﻟﺎﺣ ﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ ﺭﮕﺑﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ
.2 .ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﻡﺎﺟﻧﺍ ﺯﻳﻧ ﺍﺭ ﺭﮕﻳﺩ ﺕﺎﻣﻳﻅﻧﺗ ،ﺯﺎﻳﻧ ﺕﺭﻭﺻ ﺭﺩ
ﯽﺷﺧﺭﭼ ﺭﮕﺑﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺱﻣﻟ ﺍﺭ ﺏﺳﺎﻧﻣ ﻪﻣﮐﺩ ،ﺭﻭﻅﻧﻣ ﻥﻳﺍ یﺍﺭﺑ
.ﺩﻳﻳﺎﻣﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺭﺍﺩﻘﻣ ﺭﻳﻳﻐﺗ یﺍﺭﺑ
.3 .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺱﻣﻟ ﺍﺭ start l stop
ﻥﺷﻭﺭ start l stop LED ﻍﺍﺭﭼ .ﺩﻧﮐ ﯽﻣ ﻉﻭﺭﺷ ﺍﺭ ﺕﺎﻳﻠﻣﻋ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ
.ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ
background
11
fa
ﯽﺑﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻭﻟ
ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ
_
ﻪﺑ ﻁﻭﺑﺭﻣ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻁﺍ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﻩﺍﺭﻣﻫ ﯽﺑﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻭﻟ ﯽﻠﮐ ﺭﻭﺭﻣ ،ﺭﻳﺯ ﺭﺩ
.ﺕﻓﺎﻳ ﺩﻳﻫﺍﻭﺧ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺯﺍ ﺢﻳﺣﺻ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ
!ﻁﺎﻴﺘﺣﺍ
.ﺩﻧﮐ ﯽﻣﻧ ﺕﮐﺭﺣ ﯽﺷﺧﺭﭼ ﯽﻧﻳﺳ ﺩﻳﻭﺷ ﻥﺋﻣﻁﻣ ،ﺍﺫﻏ ﻑﻭﺭﻅ ﻥﺗﺷﺍﺩﺭﺑ ﻡﺎﮕﻧﻫ
ﯽﺷﺧﺭﭼ ﯽﻧﻳﺳ .ﺕﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺷ ﺭﻳﮔﺭﺩ ﯽﺑﻭﺧ ﻪﺑ ﯽﺷﺧﺭﭼ ﯽﻧﻳﺳ ﺩﻳﻭﺷ ﻥﺋﻣﻁﻣ
.ﺩﺧﺭﭼﺑ ﺕﺳﺍﺭ ﺎﻳ پﭼ ﻪﺑ ﺩﻧﺍﻭﺗ ﯽﻣ
ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ
ﯽﺸﺧﺮﭼ ﯽﻨﻴﺳ
ﺯﺍ ﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﺕﺭﺍﺭﺣ ﻪﺑ ﺯﺎﻳﻧ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻳﺎﻫﺍﺫﻏ
ﯽﻧﻳﺳ یﻭﺭ
ً
ﺎﻣﻳﻘﺗﺳﻣ ﺩﻧﻧﺍﻭﺗ ﯽﻣ ،ﺩﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﺭﻳﺯ
.ﺩﻧﻭﺷ ﻪﺗﺧﭘ ﯽﺷﺧﺭﭼ
ﺕﻬﺟ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻧﺍﻭﺗ ﯽﻣ ﯽﺷﺧﺭﭼ ﯽﻧﻳﺳ :ﻪﺟﻮﺗ
.ﺩﺧﺭﭼﺑ ﻥﺁ ﻑﻼﺧ ﺎﻳ ﺕﻋﺎﺳ ﻪﺑﺭﻘﻋ ﺕﮐﺭﺣ
.ﺕﺳﺍ ﻡﻭﺎﻘﻣ ﯽﮔﺩﻳﺷﺍﺭﺧ ﺭﺑﺍﺭﺑ ﺭﺩ ﯽﻧﻳﺳ
ﯽﻧﻳﺳ یﻭﺭ
ً
ﺎﻣﻳﻘﺗﺳﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺍﺯﺗﻳﭘ ﺩﻳﻧﺍﻭﺗ ﯽﻣ
.ﺩﻳﺭﺑﺑ ﯽﺷﺧﺭﭼ
ﻩﺎﺗﻮﮐ ﯽﻤﻴﺳ یﺭﻮﺗ
ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﻥﺎﻳﺭﺑ ﻥﺗﺧﭘ ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﮑﻳﺎﻣ یﺍﺭﺑ
.ﺭﻓ ﺭﺩ
ﯽﻧﻳﺳ یﻭﺭ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻣﻳﺳ یﺭﻭﺗ :ﻪﺟﻮﺗ
.ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﯽﺷﺧﺭﭼ
ﺪﻨﻠﺑ ﯽﻤﻴﺳ یﺭﻮﺗ
ﺭﻭﻁ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﻝﻳﺭﮔ یﺍﺭﺑ ﯽﻣﻳﺳ یﺭﻭﺗ
ﻥﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﺎﻳ ،ﻥﺎﻧ ﺎﻳ ﺱﻳﺳﻭﺳ ،ﮏﻳﺗﺳﺍ ﻝﺎﺛﻣ
.ﻕﻣﻋ ﻡﮐ ﺭﻓ ﻑﺭﻅ ﻝﺎﺛﻣ یﺍﺭﺑ ،ﻑﻭﺭﻅ
ﯽﻧﻳﺳ یﻭﺭ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻣﻳﺳ یﺭﻭﺗ :ﻪﺟﻮﺗ
.ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﯽﺷﺧﺭﭼ
ﻩﮋﻳﻭ ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ
یﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺷﻭﺭﻓ ﺎﻳ ﺵﻭﺭﻓ ﺯﺍ ﺱﭘ ﺕﺎﻣﺩﺧ ﺵﺧﺑ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻳﻧﺍﻭﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺍﺭ ﯽﺑﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻭﻟ
.ﺩﻳﻳﺎﻣﻧ ﻪﻳﻬﺗ ﺯﺎﺟﻣ
ﻩﮋﻳﻭ ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ
یﺍ ﻪﺸﻴﺷ ﻑﺮﻇ
.ﺩﻧﻭﺷ ﻩﺩﺎﻣﺁ ﺭﻓ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﺎﺑ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻳﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻳﺗﺍﺭﮔ ﺎﻳ ﯽﻧﺎﻳﺭﺑ یﺎﻫﺍﺫﻏ یﺍﺭﺑ
ﺍﺰﺘﻴﭘ ﯽﻨﻴﺳ
.ﺩﺭﮔ گﺭﺯﺑ یﺎﻫ ﮏﻳﮐ ﺍﺯﺗﻳﭘ یﺍﺭﺑ
ﻮﻳﻭﻭﺮﮑﻳﺎﻣ یﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ یﺍﺮﺑ ﺰﭘﺭﺎﺨﺑ
.ﺍﺫﻏ ﺭﺗ ﻡﻳﻼﻣ ﺭﺗ ﻊﻳﺭﺳ ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﺯﭘﺭﺎﺧﺑ یﺍﺭﺑ
ﺭﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﻟﻭﺍ یﺍﺮﺑ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ
K
ﺕﺎﻣﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﯽﺧﺭﺑ ﺩﻳﺎﺑ ،ﺩﻳﻳﺎﻣﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺩﻭﺧ ﺩﻳﺩﺟ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻳﻧﺍﻭﺗﺑ ﻪﮑﻧﺁ یﺍﺭﺑ
ﺯﻳﻣﺗ ﺍﺭ ﯽﺑﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻭﻟ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻪﻅﻔﺣﻣ ﺩﻳﺎﺑ ﻥﻳﻧﭼﻣﻫ .ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﻡﺎﺟﻧﺍ ﻥﺁ یﻭﺭ ﺍﺭ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ
.ﺩﺷﺎﺑ ﻩﺩﺷ ﻝﺻﻭ ﻕﺭﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺏﺻﻧ ﻝﻣﺎﮐ ﺭﻭﻁ ﻪﺑ ﺩﻳﺎﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ
ﯽﺸﺧﺮﭼ ﯽﻨﻴﺳ ﺐﺼﻧ
ﻩﺍﺭﻣﻫ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﯽﺷﺧﺭﭼ ﯽﻧﻳﺳ ،ﺕﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺷﻧ ﻝﮑﺷ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﺭﻭﻁ ﻥﺎﻣﻫ
ﻪﻅﻔﺣﻣ ﺯﮐﺭﻣ ﺭﺩ ﯽﺷﺧﺭﭼ ﯽﻧﻳﺳ ﺭﻭﺗﻭﻣ
"B" ﻝﺎﺻﺗﺍ یﻭﺭ "A" یﺎﻫ ﮏﺗﻠﻏ
.ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﺕﺧﭘ
ﻪﺟﻮﺗ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮑﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﯽﺷﺧﺭﭼ ﯽﻧﻳﺳ ﻥﻭﺩﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺯﮔﺭﻫ
ﯽﻧﻳﺳ ﺭﻭﺗﻭﻣ ﻝﺎﺻﺗﺍ یﻭﺭ ﻑﺎﺻ ﺕﺭﻭﺻ ﻪﺑ ﺩﻳﺎﺑ ﯽﺷﺧﺭﭼ ﯽﻧﻳﺳ
.ﺩﻧﻳﺷﻧﺑ ﯽﺷﺧﺭﭼ
.ﺩﺧﺭﭼﺑ ،ﻩﺩﺷ ﺏﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ ﯽﻫﺩﺎﻣﺭﮔ ﺕﻟﺎﺣ ﻉﻭﻧ ﺭﻫ ﺩﻳﺎﺑ ﯽﺷﺧﺭﭼ ﯽﻧﻳﺳ
.ﺕﺳﺍ ﻡﺭﮔﻭﻠﻳﮐ 5 ﯽﺷﺧﺭﭼ ﯽﻧﻳﺳ یﺍﺭﺑ ﻝﻣﺣﺗ ﻝﺑﺎﻗ ﻥﺯﻭ ﺭﺛﮐﺍﺩﺣ
ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻴﻟﻭﺍ
ﺎﻣﺷ ﺯﺍ ﺵﻳﺎﻣﻧ ﻪﺣﻔﺻ ،ﻕﺭﺑ ﯽﻌﻁﻗ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻌﺑ ﺎﻳ ﻕﺭﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻝﺎﺻﺗﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻌﺑ
ﺯﻳﻧ ﻁﻭﺑﺭﻣ ﻝﻣﻌﻟﺍﺭﻭﺗﺳﺩ ﻪﻳﻧﺎﺛ ﺩﻧﭼ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻌﺑ .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﺍﺭ ﺕﻋﺎﺳ ﺩﻫﺍﻭﺧ ﯽﻣ
.ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺭﻫﺎﻅ
ﺖﻋﺎﺳ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ
ﺭﺍﺩﻘﻣ .ﺕﺳﺍ ﺭﻭﻧﺭﭘ ﺕﺭﻭﺻ ﻪﺑ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﺵﻳﺎﻣﻧ ،ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﻥﻳﻟﻭﺍ ﻝﻭﻁ ﺭﺩ
.ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻥﺷﻭﺭ 0 ﺕﻣﻼﻋ ﺩﻧﺯ ﯽﻣ ﮏﻣﺷﭼ ﺭﮕﺷﻳﺎﻣﻧ یﻭﺭ‚ƒ
:‹‹
.ﺩﻳﻧﻛ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﺍﺭ ﺕﻋﺎﺳ
.1 .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﺍﺭ ﺕﻋﺎﺳ ،ﯽﺷﺧﺭﭼ ﺭﮕﺑﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ
.2 .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺱﻣﻟ ﺍﺭ 0 ﺕﻣﻼﻋ
.ﺕﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺷ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﻥﻭﻧﮐﺍ ﺕﻋﺎﺳ
ﺖﻋﺎﺳ یﻭﺭ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺵﻭﻣﺎﺧ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺩﻳﺎﺑ ،ﺕﻋﺎﺳ ﺭﻳﻳﻐﺗ یﺍﺭﺑ :ﻪﺟﻮﺗ
.1 .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺱﻣﻟ ﺭﺎﺑ ﻭﺩ ﺍﺭ 0 ﺕﻣﻼﻋ
.ﺩﺷ ﺩﻫﺍﻭﺧ ﺭﻫﺎﻅ ﺭﮕﺷﻳﺎﻣﻧ یﻭﺭ ﺕﻋﺎﺳ 0 ﺕﻣﻼﻋ
.2 .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﯽﺷﺧﺭﭼ ﺭﮕﺑﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺕﻋﺎﺳ
.3 .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺱﻣﻟ ﺍﺭ 0 ﺕﻣﻼﻋ
.ﺕﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺷ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﻥﻭﻧﮐﺍ ﺕﻋﺎﺳ
background
10
ﺩﻳﺳﺎﻧﺷﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﺧ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ fa
ﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ یﺎﻫ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ
ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﻪﮐ ﺕﺳﺍ ﯽﻔﻠﺗﺧﻣ ﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ یﺎﻫ ﺕﻟﺎﺣ یﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﺎﻣﺷ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ
.ﺩﻧﮐ ﯽﻣ ﺭﺗ ﻥﺎﺳﺁ
.ﺩﻳﺑﺎﻳﺑ ﻪﻁﻭﺑﺭﻣ یﺎﻫ ﺕﻣﺳﻗ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﻧﺍﻭﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻕﻳﻗﺩ ﺡﺭﺷ
ﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ ﺖﻟﺎﺣﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ
ﯽﻫﺩﺎﻣﺭﮔ یﺎﻫﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ
«ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ یﺯﺍﺩﻧﺍ ﻩﺍﺭ»
12
ﻪﺣﻔﺻ ﺭﺩ
ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﺎﺑ ﯽﻔﻠﺗﺧﻣ ﯽﻫﺩﺎﻣﺭﮔ یﺎﻫﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ
ﻥﺎﮑﻣﺍ ﺎﻣﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻭﺟﻭ ﻕﻳﻗﺩ
ﺕﻟﺎﺣ ﻥﻳﺭﺗﻬﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﺧ یﺍﺫﻏ ﺩﻫﺩ ﯽﻣ
.ﺩﻳﻳﺎﻣﻧ ﺦﺑﻁ
ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﻛﻳﺎﻣ
«ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﻛﻳﺎﻣ»
14
ﻪﺣﻔﺻ ﺭﺩ
ﺎﺑ ﺩﻳﻧﺍﻭﺗ ﯽﻣ ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﻛﻳﺎﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ
ﻡﺭﮔ ،ﺩﻳﺯﭘﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺍﺫﻏ یﺭﺗﺷﻳﺑ ﺕﻋﺭﺳ
.ﺩﻳﻳﺎﻣﻧ ﯽﻳﺍﺩﺯ ﺦﻳ ﺎﻳ ﺩﻳﻧﮐ
ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﮑﻳﺎﻣ ﯽﺑﻳﮐﺭﺗ ﺕﺎﻳﻠﻣﻋ ﻳﻧﺍﻭ ﯽﻣ ،ﯽﻫﺩﺎﻣﺭﮔ ﺕﻟﺎﺣ ﮏﻳ ﺭﺑ ﻩﻭﻼ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻥﺷﻭﺭ ﺯﻳﻧ ﺍﺭ ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﮑﻳﺎﻣ
ﻪﻳﺎﭘ ﺕﺎﻣﻳﻅﻧﺗ
«ﻪﻳﺎﭘ ﺕﺎﻣﻳﻅﻧﺗ»
21
ﻪﺣﻔﺻ ﺭﺩ
ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﻪﻳﺎﭘ ﺕﺎﻣﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﺩﻳﻧﺍﻭﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺎﻣﺷ
.ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﺭﻳﻳﻐﺗ ﺩﻭﺧ ﺯﺎﻳﻧ ﻕﺑﺎﻁﻣ
ﯽﻫﺩﺎﻣﺮﮔ یﺎﻫ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ
ﺕﺧﭘ یﺍﺭﺑ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻳﺎﻣﺭﮔ ﻪﺣﻔﺻ ﺢﻳﺣﺻ ﻉﻭﻧ ﻪﺷﻳﻣﻫ ﻪﮑﻧﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺎﻧﻳﻣﻁﺍ یﺍﺭﺑ
.ﻡﻳﺍ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺢﻳﺿﻭﺗ ﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺯ یﺎﻫﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ ﺎﻫ ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺗ ﺎﻣ ،ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﯽﻣ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺍﺫﻏ
ﻪﺑ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻥﺩﺭﭘﺳ ﺭﻁﺎﺧ ﻪﺑ ﺭﺩ ﯽﻫﺩﺎﻣﺭﮔ یﺎﻫ ﺕﻟﺎﺣ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻭﺑﺭﻣ یﺎﻫ ﺕﻣﻼﻋ
.ﺩﻧﮐ ﯽﻣ ﮏﻣﮐ ﺎﻣﺷ
ﯽﻫﺩﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﺖﻟﺎﺣﺎﻣﺩﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ
<ﻍﺍﺩ یﺍﻭﻫ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ
40
ﺩﺍﺭﮔ ﯽﺗﻧﺎﺳ
ﯽﻳﺍﺩﺯ ﺦﻳ ،ﺭﻳﻣﺧ ﻥﺩﻣﺁ ﺭﻭ
.یﺍ ﻪﻣﺎﺧ یﺎﻫ ﮏﻳﮐ
230-100
ﺩﺍﺭﮔ ﯽﺗﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ
ﮏﻳ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﻥﺎﻳﺭﺑ ﻥﺗﺧﭘ یﺍﺭﺑ
.ﻪﻘﺑﻁ
(ﻝﻳﺭﮔ:ﻝﻳﺭﮔ ﺕﺎﻣﻳﻅﻧﺗ
ﻡﮐ =
1
ﻁﺳﻭﺗﻣ = 2
ﺩﺎﻳﺯ = 3
ﯽﻳﺍﺫﻏ ﺩﺍﻭﻣ ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﻝﻳﺭﮔ یﺍﺭﺑ
،ﺱﻳﺳﻭﺳ ﺎﻳ ﮏﻳﺗﺳﺍ ﺩﻧﻧﺎﻣ ،ﺕﺧﺗ
.ﻪﻧﻳﺗﺍﺭﮔ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻥﺎﻧ ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﺕﺳﺗ
7 ﺎﺑ ﻝﻳﺭﮔ
ﻍﺍﺩ یﺍﻭﻫ
230-100
ﺩﺍﺭﮔ ﯽﺗﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ
ﯽﻫﺎﻣ ،ﻥﺎﻳﮐﺎﻣ ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﻥﺎﻳﺭﺑ یﺍﺭﺑ
.ﺕﺷﻭﮔ ﺭﺗ گﺭﺯﺑ ﺕﺎﻌﻁﻗ ﻪﺗﺳﺭﺩ
2ﺍﺯﺗﻳﭘ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ
230-100
ﺩﺍﺭﮔ ﯽﺗﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ
ﻪﮐ ﯽﻳﺎﻫﺍﺫﻏ ﺍﺯﺗﻳﭘ ﺕﺧﭘ یﺍﺭﺑ
.ﺩﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﺭﻳﺯ ﺯﺍ ﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﺕﺭﺍﺭﺣ ﻪﺑ ﺯﺎﻳﻧ
ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺶﻴﭘ ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ
ﺵﻳﭘ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺍﻭﺗ ﺎﻳ ﺎﻣﺩ ﮏﻳ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ،ﯽﻫﺩﺎﻣﺭﮔ یﺎﻫ ﺕﻟﺎﺣ ﺯﺍ ﻡﺍﺩﮐ ﺭﻫ یﺍﺭﺑ
ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﺎﻳ ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺩﻳﻳﺄﺗ ﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ ﻥﻳﺍ ﺩﻳﻧﺍﻭﺗ ﯽﻣ .ﺩﻫﺩ ﯽﻣ ﻥﺎﺷﻧ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺩﺷ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ
.ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﺭﻳﻳﻐﺗ ﺏﺳﺎﻧﻣ ﻩﺩﻭﺩﺣﻣ
ﻮﻳﻭﻭﺮﻜﻳﺎﻣ
ﺍﺫﻏ ﻑﻠﺗﺧﻣ ﻉﺍﻭﻧﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺏﺳﺎﻧﺗﻣ ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﮑﻳﺎﻣ یﺍﺭﺑ ﯽﻧﻭﮔﺎﻧﻭﮔ ﺕﺭﺩﻗ ﺕﺎﻣﻳﻅﻧﺗ
ﻥﺍﻭﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻪﺷﻳﻣﻫ ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﮑﻳﺎﻣ ﺕﺎﻣﻳﻅﻧﺗ .ﺕﺳﺍ ﺩﻭﺟﻭﻣ ﺍﺫﻏ یﺯﺎﺳ ﻩﺩﺎﻣﺁ
.ﺕﺳﻳﻧ ﻕﺑﻁﻧﻣ
ً
ﺎﻘﻳﻗﺩ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻭﻣ
.ﺕﺳﺍ ﺩﻭﺟﻭﻣ ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﻛﻳﺎﻣ یﺍﺭﺑ ﺭﻳﺯ ﺕﺎﻣﻳﻅﻧﺗ
ﻮﻳﻭﻭﺮﮑﻳﺎﻣ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻈﻨﺗﺖﺨﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺮﺜﮐﺍﺪﺣ
90
ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 30 ﺕﻋﺎﺳ 1
180
ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 30 ﺕﻋﺎﺳ 1
360
ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 30 ﺕﻋﺎﺳ 1
600
ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 30 ﺕﻋﺎﺳ 1
ﺕﺍﻭ 900ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 30
ﺎﺑ ﯽﺑﻳﮐﺭﺗ ﺕﺭﻭﺻ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻳ ﻝﻘﺗﺳﻣ ﺕﺭﻭﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﮑﻳﺎﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻳﻧﺍﻭﺗ ﯽﻣ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﯽﻫﺩﺎﻣﺭﮔ یﺎﻫ ﺕﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﻳﺎﺳ
:ءﺎﻨﺜﺘﺳﺍ
ﺕﺍﻭ
900 ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﮑﻳﺎﻣ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ !
ﺩﺍﺭﮔ ﯽﺗﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ
40 ﻍﺍﺩ یﺍﻭﻫ <
ﯽﻫﺩﺎﻣﺭﮔ یﺎﻫ ﺕﻟﺎﺣ ﻡﺎﻣﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻭﻳﻭﺭﮑﻳﺎﻣ ﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ ﺏﻳﮐﺭﺗ ﯽﮕﻧﻭﮕﭼ ﺭﻳﺯ ﺭﺩ
:ﺩﻳﺑﺎﻳ ﯽﻣ ﺍﺭ
ﺖﺨﭘ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ
.ﺩﺯﺎﺳ ﯽﻣ ﺭﺗ ﻥﺎﺳﺁ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻪﻅﻔﺣﻣ ﻑﻠﺗﺧﻣ یﺎﻫﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ
ﺩﺷﺎﺑ ﺭﺍﺩﺭﻭﺧﺭﺑ ﯽﺑﻭﺧ ﺭﻭﻧ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻧﺍﻭﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻪﻅﻔﺣﻣ
ً
ﻼﺛﻣ ﺏﻳﺗﺭﺗ ﻥﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ
.ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺩﺣ ﺯﺍ ﺵﻳﺑ ﻥﺩﺷ ﻡﺭﮔ ﺯﺍ ﻊﻧﺎﻣ ﺯﻳﻧ ﻩﺩﻧﻧﮐ ﮏﻧﺧ ﻥﻓ ﮏﻳ
ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺏﺭﺩ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺯﺎﺑ
ﺕﺎﻳﻠﻣﻋ ،ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺯﺎﺑ ﺕﺎﻳﻠﻣﻋ ﻡﺎﮕﻧﻫ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺏﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﯽﺗﺭﻭﺻ ﺭﺩ
ﺕﺎﻳﻠﻣﻋ ﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍ یﺍﺭﺑ ﺍﺭ
start l stop ﺩﻳﺩﻧﺑﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺏﺭﺩ .ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻑﻗﻭﺗﻣ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺱﻣﻟ
ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﯽﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﯽﻳﺎﻨﺷﻭﺭ
ﯽﺗﻗﻭ .ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻥﺷﻭﺭ ﯽﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﻍﺍﺭﭼ ﺕﺳﺍ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻝﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻣﺎﮕﻧﻫ
.ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺵﻭﻣﺎﺧ ﻍﺍﺭﭼ ،ﺩﻳﺳﺭ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﻪﺑ ﺭﻓ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺫﻏ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻪﮐ
،ﻝﺎﺛﻣ یﺍﺭﺑ .ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻥﺷﻭﺭ ﯽﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﻍﺍﺭﭼ ،ﺩﻭﺷ ﺯﺎﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺏﺭﺩ ﯽﺗﻗﻭ
ﻍﺍﺭﭼ ،ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ
15 ﺩﻭﺩﺣ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻌﺑ .ﺩﻧﮐ ﯽﻣ ﻥﺎﺳﺁ ﺍﺭ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻪﻅﻔﺣﻣ ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﺯﻳﻣﺗ
.ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺵﻭﻣﺎﺧ ﺭﺎﻛﺩﻭﺧ ﺭﻭﻁ ﻪﺑ ﯽﻠﺧﺍﺩ
ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﮏﻨﺧ ﻦﻓ
ﺩﺭﮐﺭﺎﮐ ﻡﺎﮕﻧﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺩﻧﻧﮐ ﮏﻧﺧ ﻥﻓ .ﺕﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻧﻧﮐ ﮏﻧﺧ ﻥﻓ یﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﺎﻣﺷ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ
.ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﺏﺭﺩ یﻻﺎﺑ ﺕﻣﺳﻗ ﺯﺍ ﻍﺍﺩ یﺍﻭﻫ .ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻥﺷﻭﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ
ﺩﻭﺧ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻪﺑ ﯽﺗﺩﻣ یﺍﺭﺑ ﻩﺩﻧﻧﮐ ﮏﻧﺧ ﻥﻓ ،ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ ﻡﺎﻣﺗﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺱﭘ ﯽﺗﺣ
.ﺩﻫﺩ ﯽﻣ ﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍ
!ﻁﺎﻴﺘﺣﺍ
ﺕﺳﺍ ﻥﮑﻣﻣ ﺕﺭﻭﺻ ﻥﻳﺍ ﺭﻳﻏ ﺭﺩ .ﺩﻳﻧﺎﺷﻭﭘﻧ ﺍﺭ ﻪﻳﻭﻬﺗ یﺎﻫﺭﺎﻳﺷ یﻭﺭ
.ﺩﻭﺭ ﻻﺎﺑ ﺩﺣ ﺯﺍ ﺵﻳﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺕﺭﺍﺭﺣ
ﻪﺟﻮﺗ
ﻥﻳﺍ ﺎﺑ .ﺩﻧﺎﻣ ﯽﻣ ﯽﻗﺎﺑ ﮏﻧﺧ ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﮑﻳﺎﻣ ﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻝﻭﻁ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ
ﺕﺳﺍ ﻥﮑﻣﻣ ﺩﻧﻧﮐ ﮏﻧﺧ ﻥﻓ .ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻥﺷﻭﺭ ﻡﻫ ﺯﺎﺑ ﺩﻧﻧﮐ ﮏﻧﺧ ﻥﻓ ﻝﺎﺣ
.ﺩﻫﺩ ﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍ ﺩﻭﺧ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻪﺑ ﺯﻳﻧ ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﮑﻳﺎﻣ ﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ ﻪﻣﺗﺎﺧ ﺯﺍ ﺱﭘ ﯽﺗﺣ
ﺎﻳ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺭﺍﻭﻳﺩ ،ﺏﺭﺩ ﻪﺷﻳﺷ یﻭﺭﺭﺑ ﺕﺳﺍ ﻥﮑﻣﻣ ﻥﺎﻌﻳﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻝﺻﺎﺣ ﺏﺁ
ﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ یﻭﺭﺭﺑ ﺕﺳﺍ ﯽﻌﻳﺑﻁ ﺕﻟﺎﺣ ﻥﻳﺍ .ﺩﻭﺷ ﺭﻫﺎﻅ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﻑﮐ
ﺍﺭ ﺭﺎﺧﺑ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻪﻠﺣﺭﻣ ﻡﺎﻣﺗﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺱﭘ .ﺕﺷﺍﺫﮔ ﺩﻫﺍﻭﺧﻧ ﯽﻔﻧﻣ ﺭﻳﺛﺄﺗ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ کﺎﭘ
background
9
fa
ﺩﻳﺳﺎﻧﺷﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﺧ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ
ﺶﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﯽﺴﻤﻟ یﺎﻫ ﻪﻤﮐﺩ
ﺍﺭ یﺭﺗﺷﻳﺑ ﻑﻠﺗﺧﻣ یﺎﻫﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ ﺩﻳﻧﺍﻭﺗ ﯽﻣ ﯽﺳﻣﻟ یﺎﻫ ﻪﻣﮐﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ
یﻭﺭ ﺩﻳﻧﺍﻭﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻭﺑﺭﻣ ﺭﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﺩﻭﺧ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ یﻭﺭ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻩﺩﻫﺎﺷﻣ ﺭﮕﺷﻳﺎﻣﻧ
ﯽﺴﻤﻟ یﺎﻫ ﻪﻤﮐﺩ
ﻑﻠﺗﺧﻣ ﯽﺳﻣﻟ یﺎﻫ ﺕﻣﺳﻗ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻣﮐﺩ ﺩﺭﻭﻣ ﺭﺩ یﺭﺻﺗﺧﻣ ﺢﻳﺿﻭﺗ ﺎﺟﻧﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ
.ﺕﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺷ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ
ﺖﻣﻼﻋﻡﻮﻬﻔﻣ
!ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﻛﻳﺎﻣ ﻝﺎﻌﻓ ﺎﻳ ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﮑﻳﺎﻣ یﺎﻫ ﻥﺍﻭﺗ ﺏﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ
ﺕﻟﺎﺣ ﮏﻳ یﺍﺭﺑ ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﮑﻳﺎﻣ ﻥﺩﺭﮐ
.ﯽﻫﺩﺎﻣﺭﮔ
%ﺎﻫ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺭﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ،ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺭﺑ ﺏﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ ﯽﻧﺍﻭﺧﺍﺭﻓ
ﻩﺭﺎﻣﺷ ﺏﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ یﺍﺭﺑ ﯽﺷﺧﺭﭼ ﺭﮕﺑﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ
.ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺭﺑ
] ﺵﻳﺎﻣﺭﮔ ﺵﻳﭘ
کﺩﻭﮐ ﻝﻔﻗ/ﻊﻳﺭﺳ
ﺵﻳﭘ ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﻝﺎﻌﻓ ﺭﻳﻏ/ﻝﺎﻌﻓ :ﻩﺎﺗﻭﮐ ﺭﺎﺷﻓ
.ﻊﻳﺭﺳ ﺵﻳﺎﻣﺭﮔ
ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﻝﺎﻌﻓ ﺭﻳﻏ/ﻝﺎﻌﻓ :ﯽﻧﻻﻭﻁ ﺭﺎﺷﻓ
.کﺩﻭﮐ ﻝﻔﻗ
0 یﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻳﺯﮔ
ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺕﺎﻣﻳﻅﻧﺗ
ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ یﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻳﺯﮔ» ﺕﻣﻼﻋ ﺏﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ
ﺩﺭﻭﻣ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ یﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻳﺯﮔ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ «ﻥﺎﻣﺯ
.ﯽﺷﺧﺭﭼ ﺭﮕﺑﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺭﻅﻧ
~ﺎﻣﺩ یﺎﻣﺩ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ «ﺎﻣﺩ» ﺕﻣﻼﻋ ﺏﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ
ﺭﮕﺑﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺭﻅﻧ ﺩﺭﻭﻣ
.ﯽﺷﺧﺭﭼ
hﻥﺯﻭ ﻥﺯﻭ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ «ﻥﺯﻭ» ﺕﻣﻼﻋ ﺏﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ
ﺭﮕﺑﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺭﻅﻧ ﺩﺭﻭﻣ
.ﯽﺷﺧﺭﭼ
start
l
stop
ﻑﻗﻭﺗ/ﻉﻭﺭﺷﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻔﻗﻭ ﺎﻳ ﻉﻭﺭﺷ
ﺕﺎﻳﻠﻣﻋ ﻥﺗﺷﺍﺩ ﻪﮕﻧ ﻥﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺎﺷﻓ :ﻪﺟﻮﺗ
ﺕﺎﻣﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﺩﺷﺧﺑ ﯽﻣ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﺍﺭ یﺭﺎﺟ
ﺯﺎﺑ ﺽﺭﻓ ﺵﻳﭘ ﺭﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺩﺭﮐﺭﺎﮐ ﺕﻟﺎﺣ
.ﺩﻧﺩﺭﮔ ﯽﻣ
ﺶﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ
ﻪﺑ ﯽﺗﻳﻌﻗﻭﻣ ﺭﻫ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻁﺍ ﻪﮐ ﺕﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺷ ﯽﺣﺍﺭﻁ یﺭﻭﻁ ﺵﻳﺎﻣﻧ ﻪﺣﻔﺻ
.ﺩﺷﺎﺑ ﻥﺩﻧﺍﻭﺧ ﻝﺑﺎﻗ ﻩﺎﮕﻧ ﮏﻳ
ﻥﺎﺷﻧ ﺭﻭﻧﺭﭘ ﺕﺭﻭﺻ ﻪﺑ ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﺭﺿﺎﺣ ﻝﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﻧﺍﻭﺗ ﯽﻣ ﻪﮐ یﺭﺍﺩﻘﻣ
ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺷﻧ ﮓﻧﺭ ﺯﻣﺭﻗ ﺭﺍﻭﻧ ﮏﻳ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﺭﺍﺩﻘﻣ ﺭﻳﺯ ﺭﺩ .ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ
.ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ
ﺕﺭﻭﺻ ﻪﺑ ﯽﺷﺧﺭﭼ ﺭﮕﺑﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺍﻭﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺩﺷ ﺭﻭﻧﺭﭘ ﺭﺍﺩﻘﻣ
.ﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﻳﻳﻐﺗ ﻡﻳﻘﺗﺳﻣ
ﺶﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ یﻭﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ
ﻪﺣﻔﺻ یﻭﺭ ﻑﻠﺗﺧﻣ ﺭﺻﺎﻧﻋ ﺹﻭﺻﺧ ﺭﺩ یﺭﺻﺗﺧﻣ ﺢﻳﺿﻭﺗ ﺎﺟﻧﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ
.ﺕﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺷ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﺵﻳﺎﻣﻧ
ﺖﻣﻼﻋﻡﻮﻬﻔﻣ
tﺭﻣﻳﺎﺗ یﻭﺭ ﺭﻣﻳﺎﺗ ،ﺩﺷﺎﺑ ﺭﻭﻧﺭﭘ ﺕﻣﻼﻋ ﺭﮔﺍ
.ﺩﺷ ﺩﻫﺍﻭﺧ ﺭﻫﺎﻅ ﺭﮕﺷﻳﺎﻣﻧ
yﺕﺧﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ،ﺩﺷﺎﺑ ﺭﻭﻧﺭﭘ ﺕﻣﻼﻋ ﺭﮔﺍ
.ﺩﺷ ﺩﻫﺍﻭﺧ ﺭﻫﺎﻅ ﺭﮕﺷﻳﺎﻣﻧ یﻭﺭ
0ﺕﻋﺎﺳ یﻭﺭ ﺕﻋﺎﺳ ،ﺩﺷﺎﺑ ﺭﻭﻧﺭﭘ ﺕﻣﻼﻋ ﺭﮔﺍ
.ﺩﺷ ﺩﻫﺍﻭﺧ ﺭﻫﺎﻅ ﺭﮕﺷﻳﺎﻣﻧ
h:minﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ/ﺕﻋﺎﺳﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ ﺕﻋﺎﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ
min:secﻪﻳﻧﺎﺛ/ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩﻪﻳﻧﺎﺛ ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ
Dکﺩﻭﮐ ﻝﻔﻗ ﻝﻔﻗ ،ﺩﻭﺷ ﻥﺷﻭﺭ ﺕﻣﻼﻋ ﻥﻳﺍ ﺭﮔﺍ
.ﺕﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺷ ﻝﺎﻌﻓ کﺩﻭﮐ
Gﻊﻳﺭﺳ ﺵﻳﺎﻣﺭﮔ ﺵﻳﺎﻣﺭﮔ ،ﺩﻭﺷ ﻥﺷﻭﺭ ﺕﻣﻼﻋ ﻥﻳﺍ ﺭﮔﺍ
.ﺕﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺷ ﻝﺎﻌﻓ ﻊﻳﺭﺳ
ﺎﻣﺩ ﺮﮕﻧﺎﺸﻧ
ﻥﺩﺷ ﻡﺭﮔ ﻝﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﻪﮐ ﺩﻫﺩ ﯽﻣ ﻥﺎﺷﻧ ﺭﮕﺷﻳﺎﻣﻧ ﻥﻳﻳﺎﭘ ﺯﻣﺭﻗ ﺭﺍﻭﻧ
.ﺕﺳﺍ
،ﺕﺧﭘ ﻪﻅﻔﺣﻣ ﻥﺩﺷ ﻡﺭﮔ ﺎﺑ ،ﺩﺷﺎﺑ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﻝﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﯽﻫﺩﺎﻣﺭﮔ ﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ ﺭﮔﺍ
.ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺯﻣﺭﻗ ﺕﺳﺍﺭ ﻪﺑ پﭼ ﺯﺍ ﺭﺍﻭﻧ
ﺵﻳﺎﻣﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓﻼﺑ ﻝﻣﺎﮐ ﺯﻣﺭﻗ ﺭﺍﻭﻧ ﮏﻳ ،ﻝﻳﺭﮔ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺕﺭﻭﺻ ﺭﺩ
.ﺩﻳﺁ ﯽﻣﺭﺩ
.ﺩﻧﻭﺷ ﯽﻣﻧ ﻥﺷﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﻭﻧ ،ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﮑﻳﺎﻣ ﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ ﺯﺍ ﯽﺗﻗﻭ
ﺭﺩ ﺍﺫﻏ ﻥﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ یﺍﺭﺑ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻥﻳﺭﺗﻬﺑ ،ﺕﺧﭘ ﻪﻅﻔﺣﻣ ﺵﻳﺎﻣﺭﮔ ﺵﻳﭘ ﻡﺎﮕﻧﻫ
.ﺕﺳﺍ ﻁﺧ ﺕﻣﺳﻗ ﭻﻧﭘ ﺭﻫ ﻥﺩﺷ ﺯﻣﺭﻗ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻌﺑ ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓﻼﺑ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻪﻅﻔﺣﻣ
ﯽﺳﺭﻧﻳﺍ ﻝﻳﻟﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺕﺳﺍ ﻥﮑﻣﻣ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻪﻅﻔﺣﻣ ﻝﺧﺍﺩ ﯽﻌﻗﺍﻭ یﺎﻣﺩ :ﻪﺟﻮﺗ
.ﺩﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺗﺷﺍﺩ ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺗ ﻩﺩﺷ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ یﺎﻣﺩ ﺎﺑ ﯽﻣﮐ ﯽﺗﺭﺍﺭﺣ
ﺐﺷ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ
ﺕﺭﻭﺻ ﻪﺑ ﺭﮕﺷﻳﺎﻣﻧ ﺭﻭﻧ ﺕﺩﺷ ،ﻕﺭﺑ ﻑﺭﺻﻣ ﺭﺩ ﯽﻳﻭﺟ ﻪﻓﺭﺻ یﺍﺭﺑ
.ﺩﺳﺭ ﯽﻣ ﺢﻁﺳ ﻥﻳﺭﺗﻣﮐ ﻪﺑ ﺢﺑﺻ
5.59 ﺎﺗ ﺏﺷ 10 ﺕﻋﺎﺳ ﻥﻳﺑ ﺭﺎﮐﺩﻭﺧ
ﯽﺸﺧﺮﭼ ﺮﮕﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ
ﺭﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ ﺵﻳﺎﻣﻧ ﻪﺣﻔﺻ یﻭﺭ ﻩﺩﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺷﻧ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﺭﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ ﺭﻳﻳﻐﺗ یﺍﺭﺑ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﯽﺷﺧﺭﭼ ﺭﮕﺑﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺷ ﺭﻭﻧﺭﭘ
ﻥﻳﺭﺧﺁ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻌﺑ ﺏﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ ﻥﻳﻟﻭﺍ ،ﺎﻫ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺭﺑ ﻝﺛﻣ ،ﺏﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ یﺎﻫ ﺕﺳﺭﻬﻓ ﺭﺗﺷﻳﺑ ﺭﺩ
.ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺭﺍﺭﮑﺗ ﺩﺭﻭﻣ
ﺎﻳ ﻥﻳﺭﺗﻣﮐ ﻪﺑ ﯽﺗﻗﻭ ﺍﺭ ﯽﺷﺧﺭﭼ ﺭﮕﺑﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ ﺩﻳﺎﺑ ،ﻥﺯﻭ ﺩﻧﻧﺎﻣ ،ﺭﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ یﺍﺭﺑ
.ﺩﻳﻧﺍﺩﺭﮔﺭﺑ ﺩﻳﺩﻳﺳﺭ ﺭﺍﺩﻘﻣ ﻥﻳﺭﺗﺷﻳﺑ
background
8
ﺩﻳﺳﺎﻧﺷﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﺧ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ fa
ﺪﻴﺳﺎﻨﺸﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ
*
ﻡﻳﻫﺍﻭﺧ ﺢﻳﺿﻭﺗ ﻝﺭﺗﻧﮐ یﺎﻫ ﻪﻣﮐﺩ ﺎﻫﺭﮕﻧﺎﺷﻧ ﺹﻭﺻﺧ ﺭﺩ ،ﻝﺻﻓ ﻥﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ
.ﺩﺷ ﺩﻳﻫﺍﻭﺧ ﺎﻧﺷﺁ ﺩﻭﺧ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﻥﻭﮔﺎﻧﻭﮔ یﺎﻫﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ ﺎﺑ ﻥﻳﻧﭼﻣﻫ .ﺩﺍﺩ
ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺗﻣ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﻝﺩﻣ ﺏﺳﺣ ﺭﺑ ﺕﺳﺍ ﻥﮑﻣﻣ ﺎﻫ
ﮓﻧﺭ ﺕﺎﻳﺋﺯﺟ :ﻪﺟﻮﺗ
.ﺩﺷﺎﺑ
ﻝﺮﺘﻨﮐ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ
یﺎﻫ ﻪﻣﮐﺩ ﻥﻳﻧﭼﻣﻫ ،ﯽﺷﺧﺭﭼ ﺭﮕﺑﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ ﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ ﺭﮕﺑﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﻝﺭﺗﻧﮐ ﺩﺣﺍﻭ ﻕﻳﺭﻁ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﻑﻠﺗﺧﻣ یﺎﻫﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ ،ﯽﺳﻣﻟ
.ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺷﻧ ﺵﻳﺎﻣﻧ ﻪﺣﻔﺻ یﻭﺭ ﯽﻠﻌﻓ ﺕﺎﻣﻳﻅﻧﺗ
ﺯﺍ ﯽﮑﻳ ﻥﺷﻭﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻧﺎﻣﺯ ﺍﺭ ﻝﺭﺗﻧﮐ ﻪﺣﻔﺻ ،ﺭﻳﺯ ﯽﻠﮐ یﺎﻣﻧ
.ﺩﻫﺩ ﯽﻣ ﻥﺎﺷﻧ ،ﺕﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺷ ﺏﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ ﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ یﺎﻫ ﺕﻟﺎﺣ
( ﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ ﺮﮕﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳ ﺎﻳ ﯽﻫﺩﺎﻣﺭﮔ ﺕﻟﺎﺣ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ یﺍﺭﺑ ﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ ﺭﮕﺑﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺎﻫﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ
ﺕﻛﺭﺣ ﺕﻬﺟ ﻑﻼﺧ ﺎﻳ ﺕﻬﺟ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﻧﺍﻭﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺩﺭﻛﻠﻣﻋ ﺭﮕﺑﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ
.ﺩﻳﻧﺎﺧﺭﭼﺑ (ﺵﻭﻣﺎﺧ)
"Off" ﺕﻳﻌﻗﻭﻣ ﺎﺗ ﺕﻋﺎﺳ ﻪﺑﺭﻘﻋ
0 ﯽﺴﻤﻟ یﺎﻫ ﻪﻤﮐﺩ
ﺏﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ یﺍﺭﺑ .ﺕﺳﺍ ﻪﺗﻓﺭﮔ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﯽﻳﺎﻫﺭﮕﺳﺣ ﯽﺳﻣﻟ یﺎﻫ ﻪﻣﮐﺩ ﺕﺷﭘ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺱﻣﻟ ﺍﺭﻧﺁ ﺕﻣﻼﻋ ﺕﺳﺍ ﯽﻓﺎﮐ ﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ ﮏﻳ
8 ﺶﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ
ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ یﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻳﺯﮔ ﻝﺎﻌﻓ یﺎﻫﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ یﺎﻫ ﺕﻣﻼﻋ ﺵﻳﺎﻣﻧ ﻪﺣﻔﺻ
.ﺩﻫﺩ ﯽﻣ ﺵﻳﺎﻣﻧ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ
@ ﯽﺸﺧﺮﭼ ﺮﮕﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ
ﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ یﺍﺭﺑ ﺎﻣﺩ ﺕﺎﻣﻳﻅﻧﺗ ،ﯽﺷﺧﺭﭼ ﺭﮕﺑﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺏﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻫﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ ﺭﻳﺎﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻭﺑﺭﻣ ﺕﺎﻣﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﺎﻳ ﯽﻫﺩﺎﻣﺭﮔ
ﺕﻛﺭﺣ ﺕﻬﺟ ﻑﻼﺧ ﺎﻳ ﺕﻬﺟ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﻧﺍﻭﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺍﺭ ﯽﺷﺧﺭﭼ ﺭﮕﺑﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ
.ﺩﻳﻧﺎﺧﺭﭼﺑ ﺕﻋﺎﺳ ﻪﺑﺭﻘﻋ
ﻪﺟﻮﺗ
ﻪﺑ ﺩﻧﺍﻭﺗ ﯽﻣ ﯽﺷﺧﺭﭼ ﺎﻳ ﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ ﺭﮕﺑﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ ،ﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﯽﺧﺭﺑ ﺭﺩ
ﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ ﺭﮕﺑﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﻊﻣﺟ ﺎﻳ ﻥﺩﺭﻭﺁ ﻥﻭﺭﻳﺑ یﺍﺭﺑ .ﺩﻭﺷ ﻊﻣﺟ ﻝﺧﺍﺩ
.ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﺭﺎﺷﻓ ﻝﺧﺍﺩ ﻪﺑ (ﺵﻭﻣﺎﺧ)
"Off" ﺕﻳﻌﻗﻭﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ،ﯽﺷﺧﺭﭼ ﺎﻳ
ﺕﻟﺎﺣ) ﺩﺷﺎﺑ (ﺵﻭﻣﺎﺧ) "Off" ﺕﻳﻌﻗﻭﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ ﺭﮕﺑﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ ﺭﮔﺍ
ﺩﻧﭼ ،ﺩﻭﺷ ﺏﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ ﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ ﮏﻳ (یژﺭﻧﺍ ﻑﺭﺻﻣ ﺭﺩ ﯽﻳﻭﺟ ﻪﻓﺭﺻ
.(ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﮑﻳﺎﻣ
ً
ﻼﺛﻣ) ﺩﺷﺎﺑ ﺱﺭﺗﺳﺩ ﻝﺑﺎﻗ ﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ ﺎﺗ ﺩﺷﮐ ﯽﻣ ﻝﻭﻁ ﻪﻳﻧﺎﺛ
ﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ ﺮﮕﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ
ﺍﺭ ﺎﻫﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ ﺭﻳﺎﺳ ﯽﻫﺩﺎﻣﺭﮔ ﻉﺍﻭﻧﺍ ﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ ﺭﮕﺑﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ
ﺍﺫﻏ ﺕﺧﭘ یﺍﺭﺑ ﺢﻳﺣﺻ ﯽﻫﺩﺎﻣﺭﮔ ﺕﻟﺎﺣ ﺯﺍ ﻪﺷﻳﻣﻫ ﻪﮑﻧﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺎﻧﻳﻣﻁﺍ یﺍﺭﺑ
.ﻡﻳﺍ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺢﻳﺿﻭﺗ ﺭﻳﺯ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻫﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ ﺎﻫ ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺗ ﺎﻣ ،ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﯽﻣ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ
ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻈﻨﺗﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ
Û«ﺵﻭﻣﺎﺧ» ﺕﻳﻌﺿﻭ.ﺕﺳﺍ ﺵﻭﻣﺎﺧ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ
!ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﻛﻳﺎﻣ.ﺩﻧﮐ ﯽﻣ ﺏﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﮑﻳﺎﻣ ﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ
<ﻍﺍﺩ یﺍﻭﻫ ﻩﺭﺍﻭﻳﺩ ﻝﺧﺍﺩ یﻭﻘﻠﺣ ﺕﻧﻣﻟﺍ ﺕﺭﺍﺭﺣ ﻥﻓ
ﺭﺩ ﺕﺧﺍﻭﻧﮑﻳ ﺭﻭﻁ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺭﻓ ﯽﺗﺷﭘ
.ﺩﻧﮐ ﯽﻣ ﻊﻳﺯﻭﺗ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻪﻅﻔﺣﻣ ﻑﺍﺭﻁﺍ
7ﻍﺍﺩ یﺍﻭﻫ ﺎﺑ ﻝﻳﺭﮔ ﺕﻧﻣﻟﺍ ﻕﻳﺭﻁ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻍﺍﺩ یﺍﻭﻫ ﻥﻓ
ﺵﺩﺭﮔ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺫﻏ ﻥﻭﻣﺍﺭﻳﭘ ﯽﺗﺭﺍﺭﺣ
.ﺩﺭﻭﺁ ﯽﻣﺭﺩ
2ﺍﺯﺗﻳﭘ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ یﻭﻘﻠﺣ ﺕﻧﻣﻟﺍ ﻥﻳﻳﺎﭘ ﯽﻫﺩﺎﻣﺭﮔ ﺕﻧﻣﻟﺍ
.ﺩﻧﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻡﺭﮔ ﯽﺗﺷﭘ ﻩﺭﺍﻭﻳﺩ ﻝﺧﺍﺩ
(ﻝﻳﺭﮔ.ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻍﺍﺩ ﻻﺎﺑ ﺕﻧﻣﻟﺍ ﺭﻳﺯ ﺢﻁﺳ ﻝﮐ
%ﺎﻫ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺭﺑ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺭﺑ ﺵﻳﭘ ﺯﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﻪﺑ ﯽﺳﺭﺗﺳﺩ
ﺯﺍ یﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﻌﺗ یﺍﺭﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺩﺷ یﺯﻳﺭ
.ﺩﻧﮐ ﯽﻣ ﻡﻫﺍﺭﻓ ﺎﻫﺍﺫﻏ
background
7
fa
ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﯽﺑﺍﺭﺧ یﺎﻫ ﺕﻠﻋ
ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﯽﺑﺍﺮﺧ یﺎﻫ ﺖﻠﻋ
]
ﯽﻠﮐ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ
!ﻁﺎﻴﺘﺣﺍ
ﻍﺍﺩ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻪﻅﻔﺣﻣ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻣﺎﮕﻧﻫ ﺯﮔﺭﻫ :ﻍﺍﺩ ﺮﻓ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺏﺁ
ﺭﻳﻳﻐﺗ .ﺩﺩﺭﮔ ﯽﻣ ﺭﺎﺧﺑ ﺩﺎﺟﻳﺍ ﺙﻋﺎﺑ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻥﻳﺍ .ﺩﻳﺯﻳﺭﻧ ﺏﺁ ﻥﺁ ﻝﺧﺍﺩ ﺕﺳﺍ
.ﺩﻭﺷ ﺏﻳﺳﺁ ﻥﺩﻣﺁ ﺩﺭﺍﻭ ﺙﻋﺎﺑ ﺩﻧﺍﻭﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺎﻣﺩ
ﻝﺧﺍﺩ ﯽﻧﻻﻭﻁ ﺕﺩﻣ یﺍﺭﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺭﺍﺩ ﺏﺁ ﯽﻳﺍﺫﻏ ﺩﺍﻭﻣ :ﺏﻮﻃﺮﻣ ﯽﻳﺍﺬﻏ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ
.ﺩﻳﺭﺍﺩﻧ ﻪﮕﻧ ﻪﺗﺳﺑ ﺏﺭﺩ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻪﻅﻔﺣﻣ
ﺙﻋﺎﺑ ﺩﻧﺍﻭﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻥﻳﺍ .ﺩﻳﻧﮑﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺍﺫﻏ یﺭﺍﺩﻬﮕﻧ یﺍﺭﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ
.ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﮔﺩﺯ ﮓﻧﺯ ﺩﺎﺟﻳﺍ
ﻥﮑﻣﻣ ﻥﺎﻌﻳﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻝﺻﺎﺣ ﺏﺁ :ﺖﺨﭘ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻌﻴﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﺏﺁ
ﻥﻳﺍ .ﺩﻭﺷ ﺭﻫﺎﻅ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﻑﮐ ﺎﻳ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺭﺍﻭﻳﺩ ،ﺏﺭﺩ ﻪﺷﻳﺷ یﻭﺭﺭﺑ ﺕﺳﺍ
ﺩﻫﺍﻭﺧﻧ ﯽﻔﻧﻣ ﺭﻳﺛﺄﺗ ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﮑﻳﺎﻣ ﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ یﻭﺭ ﺭﺑ ﻩﺩﻭﺑ ﯽﻌﻳﺑﻁ ﺕﻟﺎﺣ
ﻝﺧﺍﺩ ،ﺕﺧﭘ ﺭﺎﺑ ﺭﻫ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻌﺑ ،ﯽﮔﺩﺯ ﮓﻧﺯ ﺯﺍ یﺭﻳﮔﻭﻠﺟ یﺍﺭﺑ .ﺕﺷﺍﺫﮔ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﮏﺷﺧ ﺍﺭ ﻪﻅﻔﺣﻣ
ﻪﮐ ﯽﺗﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻁﻘﻓ ﺍﺭ ﺭﻓ ﻪﻅﻔﺣﻣ :ﺯﺎﺑ ﺏﺭﺩ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﮏﻨﺧ
ﺏﺭﺩ یﻻ یﺯﻳﭼ ﺩﻳﺷﺎﺑ ﺏﻗﺍﺭﻣ .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﮏﻧﺧ ،ﺕﺳﺍ ﻪﺗﺳﺑ ﻥﺁ ﺏﺭﺩ
ﻪﺑ ،ﺩﻧﺎﻣﺑ ﺯﺎﺑ ﯽﻣﮐ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺏﺭﺩ ﺭﮔﺍ ﯽﺗﺣ .ﺩﺷﺎﺑ ﻩﺩﺭﮑﻧ ﺭﻳﮔ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ
.ﺩﻧﺎﺳﺭﺑ ﺏﻳﺳﺁ ﺭﻭﺎﺟﻣ یﺎﻫ ﺕﻧﻳﺑﺎﮐ ﻪﺑ ﺩﻧﺍﻭﺗ ﯽﻣ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺭﻭﺭﻣ
ﯽﻠﻳﺧ ﺏﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﮔﺯﺭﺩ ﺭﺍﻭﻧ ﻪﮐ ﯽﺗﺭﻭﺻ ﺭﺩ :ﻒﻴﺜﮐ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﺮﻴﮔﺯﺭﺩ ﺭﺍﻮﻧ
ﻝﻣﺎﮐ ﺭﻭﻁ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺁ ﻥﺩﻭﺑ ﻥﺷﻭﺭ ﻡﺎﮕﻧﻫ ﺭﮕﻳﺩ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺏﺭﺩ ،ﺩﺷﺎﺑ ﻑﻳﺛﮐ
ﺏﻳﺳﺁ ﺕﺳﺍ ﻥﮑﻣﻣ ﺭﻭﺎﺟﻣ یﺎﻫ ﺕﻧﻳﺑﺎﮐ یﻭﻠﺟ ﺕﻣﺳﻗ .ﺩﻧﺎﻣ ﺩﻫﺍﻭﺧﻧ ﻪﺗﺳﺑ
.ﺩﻳﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﮕﻧ ﺯﻳﻣﺗ ﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﮔﺯﺭﺩ ﺭﺍﻭﻧ ﻪﺷﻳﻣﻫ .ﺩﻧﻧﻳﺑﺑ
:ﻥﺁ یﻭﺭﺮﺑ ءﺎﻴﺷﺍ ﻥﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺎﻳ ﻥﺩﺎﺘﺴﻳﺍ یﺍﺮﺑ ﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺏﺭﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ
ﺎﻳ ﺩﻳﻫﺩﻧ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ یﺯﻳﭼ ﺕﺳﺍ ﺯﺎﺑ ﻪﮐ ﯽﺗﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺏﺭﺩ یﻭﺭ
ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺏﺭﺩ یﻭﺭ ﺍﺭ ﯽﺑﻧﺎﺟ ﺕﺍﺯﻳﻬﺟﺗ ﺎﻳ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻑﺭﻅ .ﺩﻳﺗﺳﺎﻳﻧ
.ﺩﻳﻫﺩﻧ
ﻥﺗﺷﺍﺩ ﻪﮕﻧ ﺎﻳ ﻝﻣﺣ یﺍﺭﺑ ﺏﺭﺩ ﻩﺭﻳﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ :ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻞﻘﻧ ﻞﻤﺣ
ﻪﺗﺷﺍﺩﻧ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﻥﺯﻭ ﻝﻣﺣﺗ ،ﺏﺭﺩ ﻩﺭﻳﮕﺗﺳﺩ .ﺩﻳﻧﮑﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ
.ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻭﺟﻭ ﻥﺁ ﻥﺗﺳﮑﺷ ﻥﺎﮑﻣﺍ
ﻮﻳﻭﻭﺮﻜﻳﺎﻣ
!ﻁﺎﻴﺘﺣﺍ
2 ﻝﻗﺍﺩﺣ ﺩﻳﺎﺑ - ﻥﺍﻭﻳﻟ ﻝﺧﺍﺩ ﻕﺷﺎﻗ ﻝﺎﺛﻣ ﻥﺍﻭﻧﻋ ﻪﺑ - ﺯﻠﻓ : ﻪﻗﺮﺟ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ
ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺏﺭﺩ ﻥﻳﻧﭼﻣﻫ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻪﻅﻔﺣﻣ یﺎﻫ ﻩﺭﺍﻭﻳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺭﺗﻣﻳﺗﻧﺎﺳ
ﻪﺷﻳﺷ ﻪﺑ یﺭﻳﺫﭘﺎﻧ ﻥﺍﺭﺑﺟ ﺕﺎﻣﺩﺻ ﺕﺳﺍ ﻥﮑﻣﻣ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻗﺭﺟ .ﺩﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺗﺷﺍﺩ
.ﺩﻧﻧﮐ ﺩﺭﺍﻭ ﺏﺭﺩ ﯽﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﺕﻣﺳﻗ
ﻥﻭﺩﺑ ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﮑﻳﺎﻣ یﺯﺍﺩﻧﺍ ﻩﺍﺭ :ﺍﺬﻏ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﻮﻳﻭﻭﺮﮑﻳﺎﻣ یﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺍﺭ
.ﺩﻭﺷ ﺭﺎﺑ ﻪﻓﺎﺿﺍ ﺙﻋﺎﺑ ﺕﺳﺍ ﻥﮑﻣﻣ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻪﻅﻔﺣﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺫﻏ ﻥﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ
.ﺩﻳﻳﺎﻣﻧﻧ ﻥﺷﻭﺭ ،ﺕﺧﭘ ﻪﻅﻔﺣﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺫﻏ ﺩﻭﺟﻭ ﻥﻭﺩﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺯﮔﺭﻫ
ﺵﺧﺑ ﻪﺑ) ﺕﺳﺍ ﻥﻭﻧﺎﻗ ﻥﻳﺍ یﺍﺭﺟﺍ ءﺎﻧﺛﺗﺳﺍ ﺎﻬﻧﺗ ﻑﻭﺭﻅ ﻩﺎﺗﻭﮐ ﻥﻭﻣﺯﺁ
.(ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻪﻌﺟﺍﺭﻣ «ﺏﺳﺎﻧﻣ ﻑﻭﺭﻅ ،ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﮑﻳﺎﻣ»
ﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﯽﻠﻳﺧ یﻭﺭ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﻥﺍﻭﺗ ﺯﮔﺭﻫ :ﻮﻳﻭﻭﺮﻜﻳﺎﻣ ﻩﺩﺍﺩﻮﺑ ﺕﺭﺫ
.ﺩﻭﺷ ﺏﺭﺩ ﻪﺷﻳﺷ ﻥﺗﺳﮑﺷ ﺙﻋﺎﺑ ﺕﺳﺍ ﻥﮑﻣﻣ ﺭﺎﺑ ﻪﻓﺎﺿﺍ .ﺩﻳﻧﮑﻧ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ
ﻩﺩﺍﺩﻭﺑ ﺕﺭﺫ ﮥﺳﻳﮐ .ﺩﺷﺎﺑ ﺕﺍﻭ
600 ﺯﺍ ﺭﺗﺷﻳﺑ ﺩﻳﺎﺑﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻭﻣ ﻥﺍﻭﺗ
.ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ یﺍ ﻪﺷﻳﺷ ﺏﺎﻘﺷﺑ یﻭﺭ ﻪﺷﻳﻣﻫ ﺍﺭ
ﻥﻳﺍ .ﺩﻳﻧﮑﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﻥﻳﺍ ﻝﺧﺍﺩ ﻝﻳﻭﻓ ﻑﻭﺭﻅ ﺯﺍ :ﻞﻳﻮﻓ ﻑﻭﺮﻇ
.ﺩﻧﻧﺎﺳﺭ ﯽﻣ ﺏﻳﺳﺁ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻗﺭﺟ ﺩﻳﻟﻭﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻑﻭﺭﻅ
ﺯﻳﺭﺭﺳ ﻪﮐ ﯽﺗﺎﻌﻳﺎﻣ ﺎﺗ ﺩﻭﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻩﺯﺎﺟﺍ ﺩﻳﺎﺑﻧ :ﯽﺸﺧﺮﭼ ﯽﻨﻴﺳ ﺭﻮﺗﻮﻣ
ﺫﻭﻔﻧ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﻝﺧﺍﺩ ﻪﺑ ﯽﺷﺧﺭﭼ ﯽﻧﻳﺳ ﺭﻭﺗﻭﻣ ﺥﺍﺭﻭﺳ ﻕﻳﺭﻁ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻧﺍ ﻩﺩﺷ
ﮏﻳ ﺯﺍ ،ﻉﻭﺭﺷ یﺍﺭﺑ .ﺩﻳﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺗﺷﺍﺩ ﺕﺭﺎﻅﻧ ﺕﺧﭘ ﺩﻧﻳﺁﺭﻓ ﺭﺑ .ﺩﻧﻧﮐ ﺍﺩﻳﭘ
ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺯﺎﻳﻧ ﺕﺭﻭﺻ ﺭﺩ ﺱﭘﺳ ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﻩﺎﺗﻭﮐ
ً
ﺎﺗﺑﺳﻧ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ
.ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﺵﻳﺍﺯﻓﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺕﺧﭘ
ﯽﻧﻳﺳ ﺩﻭﺟﻭ ﻥﻭﺩﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﮑﻳﺎﻣ ﺭﻓ ﺯﮔﺭﻫ :ﯽﺸﺧﺮﭼ ﯽﻨﻴﺳ
.ﺩﻳﻫﺩﻧ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻭﻣ ﻥﺁ ﯽﺷﺧﺭﭼ
ﺖﺴﻳﺯ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺖﻇﺎﻔﺣ
7
ﺭﺩ ﯽﻳﺎﻫ ﻪﻳﺻﻭﺗ ﺕﻣﺳﻗ ﻥﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ .ﺕﺳﺍ ﻑﺭﺻﻣ ﻡﻛ ﺭﺎﻳﺳﺑ ﺎﻣﺷ ﺩﻳﺩﺟ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ
ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﻡﺎﮕﻧﻫ یژﺭﻧﺍ ﻑﺭﺻﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺭﺗﺷﻳﺑ ﯽﻳﻭﺟ ﻪﻓﺭﺻ ﺹﻭﺻﺧ
ﻩﺩﺷ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺢﻳﺣﺻ ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﻩﺩﺭ ﺯﺍ ﯽﮕﻧﻭﮕﭼ ﺯﻳﻧ ،ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ
.ﺕﺳﺍ
یژﺮﻧﺍ ﻑﺮﺼﻣ ﺭﺩ ﯽﻳﻮﺟ ﻪﻓﺮﺻ
ﺭﻭﺗﺳﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺍﺭﺟﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺵﻳﺎﻣﺭﮔ ﺵﻳﭘ ﻪﻠﺣﺭﻣ ﯽﻣﺎﮕﻧﻫ ﻁﻘﻓ
.ﺩﺷﺎﺑ ﻩﺩﺷ ﻪﺗﺳﺍﻭﺧ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻝﻣﻌﻟﺍﺭﻭﺗﺳﺩ ﻝﻭﺩﺟ ﺎﻳ یﺯﭘﺷﺁ
کﻻ ﺎﻳ ﺏﺎﻌﻟ ﺵﺷﻭﭘ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺭﻳﺗ یﺎﻫ ﺏﻟﺎﻗ ﺯﺍ ﯽﻧﻳﺭﻳﺷ ﻥﺎﻧ ﺕﺧﭘ یﺍﺭﺑ
یﺭﺗﻬﺑ ﺭﺎﻳﺳﺑ ﻭﺣﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻣﺭﮔ ﻑﻭﺭﻅ ﻪﻧﻭﮔ ﻥﻳﺍ .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﯽﮑﺷﻣ
.ﺩﻧﻧﮐ ﯽﻣ ﺏﺫﺟ
ﺭﺗﻣﮐ ﻪﭼ ﺭﻫ ﻥﮑﻣﻣ یﺎﺟ ﺎﺗ ﻥﺁ ﻥﺩﻭﺑ ﻥﺷﻭﺭ ﻡﺎﮕﻧﻫ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺏﺭﺩ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺯﺎﺑ
ﺭﻓ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻪﻅﻔﺣﻣ .ﺩﻳﺯﭘﺑ یﺭﮕﻳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺱﭘ ﯽﮑﻳ ﺍﺭ ﮏﻳﮐ ﺩﻧﭼ ﺕﺳﺍ ﺭﺗﻬﺑ
ﻡﻭﺩ ﮏﻳﮐ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻪﮐ ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺙﻋﺎﺑ ﺭﻣﺍ ﻥﻳﺍ .ﺕﺳﺍ ﻡﺭﮔ ﺯﻭﻧﻫ
ﺭﺎﻧﮐ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻪﻅﻔﺣﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﮏﻳﮐ ﺏﻟﺎﻗ ﻭﺩ ﺩﻳﻧﺍﻭﺗ ﯽﻣ ﻥﻳﻧﭼﻣﻫ .ﺩﺑﺎﻳ ﺵﻫﺎﮐ
.ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﻡﻫ
ﻪﻘﻳﻗﺩ 10 ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺩﻳﻧﺍﻭﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺎﻣﺷ ،ﺭﺗ ﯽﻧﻻﻭﻁ ﺕﺧﭘ یﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ یﺍﺭﺑ
ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﻝﺧﺍﺩ یﺎﻣﺭﮔ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﻭﻣﻧ ﺵﻭﻣﺎﺧ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻪﻣﺗﺎﺧ ﺯﺍ ﻝﺑﻗ
.ﺩﻳﻳﺎﻣﻧ یﺭﺍﺩﺭﺑ ﻩﺭﻬﺑ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻪﻠﺣﺭﻣ ﻡﺎﻣﺗﺍ ﺕﻬﺟ
ﯽﻄﻴﺤﻣ ﺖﺴﻳﺯ ﻝﻮﺻﺍ ﻖﺒﻃ ﺮﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻦﺘﺧﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺵﻭﺭ
ﺭﻭﺩ ﯽﻁﻳﺣﻣ ﺕﺳﻳﺯ ﻥﻳﺯﺍﻭﻣ ﻝﻭﺻﺍ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺭﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ یﺩﻧﺑ ﻪﺗﺳﺑ ﺩﺍﻭﻣ
.ﺩﻳﺯﺍﺩﻧﺎﻳﺑ
ﺎﭘﻭﺭﺍ ﻪﻳﺩﺎﺣﺗﺍ 2012/19/EU ﻝﻣﻌﻟﺍﺭﻭﺗﺳﺩ ﺱﺎﺳﺍﺭﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﻥﻳﺍ
(waste electrical and electronic equipment - WEEE
)
ﻝﻣﻌﺗﺳﻣ ﯽﮑﻳﻧﻭﺭﺗﮑﻟﺍ ﯽﮑﻳﺭﺗﮑﻟ یﺎﻫ ﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺹﻭﺻﺧ ﺭﺩ
ﺵﻭﺭ ﺏﻭﭼﺭﺎﻬ ﻝﻣﻌﻟﺍﺭﻭﺗﺳ ﻥﻳﺍ .ﺕﺳ ﻩﺩﺭﻭﺧ ﺏﺳﭼﺭﺑ
ﻪﻳﻠﻛ یﺍﺭﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻝﻣﻌﺗﺳﻣ ﻯﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺕﻓﺎﻳﺯﺎﺑ ﻥﺩﺎﺗﺳﺭﻓ ﺱﭘ
.ﺕﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻭﻣﻧ ﻥﻳﻳﻌﺗ ﺎﭘﻭﺭﺍ ﻪﻳﺩﺎﺣﺗﺍ ﻭﺿﻋ ﻯﺎﻫﺭﻭﺷ
background
6
ﯽﻧﻣﻳﺍ ﻡﻬﻣ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻁﺍ fa
ﻥﺩﺷ ﻡﺭﮔ ﻡﺎﮕﻧﻫ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺳﺍ ﻥﮑﻣﻣ ﺭﻳﺫﭘﺎﻧﺍﻭﻫ یﺎﻫ یﺩﻧﺑ ﻪﺗﺳﺑ
ﺍﺭ یﺩﻧﺑ ﻪﺗﺳﺑ یﻭﺭ یﺎﻫ ﻝﻣﻌﻟﺍﺭﻭﺗﺳﺩ ﻪﺷﻳﻣﻫ .ﺩﻧﮐﺭﺗﺑ ﺍﺫﻏ
ﻪﻅﻔﺣﻣ ﻝﺧﺍﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻑﻭﺭﻅ ﻥﺗﺷﺍﺩﺭﺑ یﺍﺭﺑ .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺕﻳﺎﻋﺭ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺭﻓ ﺵﮑﺗﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻪﺷﻳﻣﻫ ،ﺕﺧﭘ
ﻍﺍﺩ ﺭﺎﻳﺳﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ ﻥﺎﻳﺭﺟ ﺭﺩ ﺱﺭﺗﺳﺩ ﻝﺑﺎﻗ ﺕﺎﻌﻁﻗ
ﺩﻳﻫﺩﻧ ﻩﺯﺎﺟﺍ .ﺩﻳﻧﮑﻧ ﺱﻣﻟ ﺍﺭ ﻍﺍﺩ ﺕﺎﻌﻁﻗ ﺯﮔﺭﻫ .ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ
.ﺩﻧﻭﺷ ﮏﻳﺩﺯﻧ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺩﺣ ﺯﺍ ﺵﻳﺑ ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻭﮐ
یﺎﻫ یﺭﺑﺭﺎﮐ ﺯﺍ ﺭﻳﻏ یﺩﺻﺎﻘﻣ یﺍﺭﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ
.ﺕﺳﺍ کﺎﻧﺭﻁﺧ ﺭﻅﻧ ﺩﺭﻭﻣ
ﺎﻳ ﺍﺫﻏ ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﮏﺷﺧ ﺭﻳﻅﻧ یﺩﺻﺎﻘﻣ یﺍﺭﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ
،ﺞﻧﻔﺳﺍ ،ﺕﻼﻏ ﺎﻳ ﺕﺎﺑﻭﺑﺣ ﻪﺳﻳﮐ ،ﯽﻳﺎﭘﻣﺩ ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﻡﺭﮔ ،ﺱﺎﺑﻟ
.ﺕﺳﻳﻧ ﺯﺎﺟﻣ ﻥﺁ ﺭﻳﻅﻧ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﺯﭘﺷﺁ یﺎﻫ ﻝﺎﻣﺗﺳﺩ
ﻪﺳﻳﮐ ،ﯽﻳﺎﭘﻣﺩ ﺩﺣ ﺯﺍ ﺵﻳﺑ ﻥﺩﺷ ﻍﺍﺩ ﻝﺎﺛﻣ یﺍﺭﺑ ،ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﺭﺩ
ﻩﺭﻳﻏ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﺯﭘﺷﺁ ﻝﺎﻣﺗﺳﺩ ﺞﻧﻔﺳﺍ ،ﺕﻼﻏ ﺕﺎﺑﻭﺑﺣ
.ﺩﻭﺷ ﺎﻣﺷ ﺕﺳﻭﭘ ﯽﮕﺗﺧﻭﺳ ﺙﻋﺎﺑ ﺩﻧﺍﻭﺗ ﯽﻣ
:
!ﻍﺍﺩ ﺏﺁ ﺎﺑ ﯽﮕﺘﺧﻮﺳ ﺮﻄﺧ - ﺭﺍﺪﺸﻫ
ﺭﻳﺧﺄﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺩﻣﺁ ﺵﻭﺟ ﻝﺎﻣﺗﺣﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻳﺎﻣ ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﻡﺭﮔ ﻡﺎﮕﻧﻫ ﺭﺩ
ﺵﻭﺟ ﻪﻁﻘﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻊﻳﺎﻣ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻧﻌﻣ ﻥﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ .ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻭﺟﻭ ﻊﻳﺎﻣ
ﺭﺎﺧﺑ ﯽﻟﻭﻣﻌﻣ یﺎﻫ ﺏﺎﺑﺣ ﻥﺁ ﺢﻁﺳ یﻭﺭﺭﺑ ﯽﻟﻭ ﺩﺳﺭ ﯽﻣ
ﻪﺗﺷﺍﺩ ﺵﺯﺭﻟ ﯽﻣﮐ ﻁﻘﻓ ﻑﺭﻅ ﺭﮔﺍ ﯽﺗﺣ .ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣﻧ ﺩﺎﺟﻳﺍ
ﺩﻭﺟﻭ ﻊﻳﺎﻣ ﯽﻧﺎﻬﮔﺎﻧ ﻥﺩﻳﺷﺎﭘ ﻥﻭﺭﻳﺑ ﺯﻳﺭﺭﺳ ﻥﺎﮑﻣﺍ ،ﺩﺷﺎﺑ
ﻕﺷﺎﻗ ﺩﺩﻋ ﮏﻳ ﻪﺷﻳﻣﻫ ،ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﻡﺭﮔ ﻡﺎﮕﻧﻫ ﺭﺩ .ﺕﺷﺍﺩ ﺩﻫﺍﻭﺧ
یﺭﻳﺧﺄﺗ ﺵﻭﺟ ﺯﺍ ﻊﻧﺎﻣ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻥﻳﺍ .ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﻑﺭﻅ ﻝﺧﺍﺩ ﺭﺩ
.ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ
:
!ﺖﺣﺍﺮﺟ ﺯﻭﺮﺑ ﺮﻄﺧ - ﺭﺍﺪﺸﻫ
ﻑﻭﺭﻅ .ﺩﻧﺭﺍﺩﺭﺑ کﺭﺗ ﺕﺳﺍ ﻥﮑﻣﻣ ﺏﺳﺎﻧﻣﺎﻧ ﻑﻭﺭﻅ
ﺎﻳ ﻪﺗﺳﺩ ﺕﻣﺳﻗ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺳﺍ ﻥﮑﻣﻣ ﯽﮑﻳﻣﺍﺭﺳ ﺎﻳ ﯽﻧﻳﭼ ﺭﻓ
ﺫﻓﺎﻧﻣ ﻥﻳﺍ ﺕﺷﭘ ﺭﺩ .ﺩﻧﺷﺎﺑ ﮏﭼﻭﮐ ﺫﻓﺎﻧﻣ یﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﺵﻭﭘﺭﺩ
ﻉﻭﻧ ﺭﻫ .ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻭﺟﻭ ﯽﻧﺎﻬﻧﭘ ﺯﻳﺭ یﺎﻫ ﯽﮕﺗﻓﺭﻭﺭﻓ
ﺙﻋﺎﺑ ﺩﻧﺍﻭﺗ ﯽﻣ ،ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﮕﺗﻓﺭﻭﺭﻓ ﻥﻳﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﻭ ﻪﮐ ﯽﺗﺑﻭﻁﺭ
ﺏﺳﺎﻧﻣ ﻑﻭﺭﻅ ﺯﺍ ﻁﻘﻓ .ﺩﻭﺷ ﻑﺭﻅ ﻥﺗﺷﺍﺩﺭﺑ کﺭﺗ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﻛﻳﺎﻣ
ﻪﺑ ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﮑﻳﺎﻣ ﺕﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺕﺭﻭﺻ ﺭﺩ
ﺯﻠﻓ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺷ ﻪﺗﺧﺎﺳ ﻑﻭﺭﻅ ﻥﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﺕﺳﺍ ﻥﮑﻣﻣ ،ﯽﻳﺎﻬﻧﺗ
ﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ ﻡﺎﮕﻧﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﻝﺧﺍﺩ ﺭﺩ یﺯﻠﻓ ﺕﺎﻧﻳﺋﺯﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻑﻭﺭﻅ ﺎﻳ
ﺙﻋﺎﺑ ﺕﺳﺍ ﻥﮑﻣﻣ ﻉﻭﺿﻭﻣ ﻥﻳﺍ .ﺩﻭﺷ ﻪﻗﺭﺟ ﺩﺎﺟﻳﺍ ﺙﻋﺎﺑ ﻥﺁ
ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﻡﺎﮕﻧﻫ ﺯﮔﺭﻫ .ﺩﻭﺷ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺩﻳﺳﺭ ﺏﻳﺳﺁ
یﺯﻠﻓ ﻑﻭﺭﻅ ﺯﺍ ،ﯽﻳﺎﻬﻧﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﮑﻳﺎﻣ ﺕﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ
ﺯﺍ ﺎﻳ ،ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﮑﻳﺎﻣ ﺹﻭﺻﺧﻣ ﻑﻭﺭﻅ ﺯﺍ ﻁﻘﻓ .ﺩﻳﻧﮑﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﮑﻳﺎﻣ ﺎﺑ ﯽﺑﻳﮐﺭﺗ ﯽﻫﺩﺎﻣﺭﮔ ﺕﻟﺎﺣ
:
!ﯽﮕﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﻕﺮﺑ ﺮﻄﺧ - ﺭﺍﺪﺸﻫ
ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﻪﻧﺩﺑ ﺯﮔﺭﻫ .ﺕﺳﺍ ﻻﺎﺑ ژﺎﺗﻟﻭ ﻕﺭﺑ یﻭﺎﺣ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﻥﻳﺍ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮑﻧ ﺯﺎﺑ
:
!ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﻪﺑ یﺪﺟ ﺐﻴﺳﺁ ﺮﻄﺧ - ﺭﺍﺪﺸﻫ
ﻥﮑﻣﻣ ﺩﻭﺷﻧ ﺯﻳﻣﺗ ﯽﺑﻭﺧ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺢﻁﺳ ﻪﮐ ﯽﺗﺭﻭﺻ ﺭﺩ
ﻥﺎﮑﻣﺍ ،ﺕﺭﻭﺻ ﻥﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ .ﺩﺩﺭﮔ ﯽﮔﺩﻳﺩ ﺏﻳﺳﺁ ﺭﺎﭼﺩ ﺕﺳﺍ
ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ .ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻭﺟﻭ ﻥﻭﺭﻳﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﮑﻳﺎﻣ یژﺭﻧﺍ ﺭﺎﺷﺗﻧﺍ
ﺎﻫﺍﺫﻏ ﻩﺩﻧﺎﻣﻳﻗﺎﺑ ،ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺯﻳﻣﺗ ﻡﻅﻧﻣ ﯽﻧﺎﻣﺯ ﻝﺻﺍﻭﻓ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ
ﺭﺍﻭﻧ ،ﺕﺧﭘ ﻪﻅﻔﺣﻣ .ﺩﻳﺭﺍﺩﺭﺑ ﻥﺁ ﻝﺧﺍﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓﻼﺑ ﺍﺭ
.ﺩﻳﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﮕﻧ ﺯﻳﻣﺗ ﻪﺷﻳﻣﻫ ﺍﺭ ﺏﺭﺩ ﮥﻧﺎﺑﺯ ﺏﺭﺩ ،ﺭﻳﮔﺯﺭﺩ
22
ﻪﺣﻔﺻ ﺭﺩ «ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﺯﻳﻣﺗ»
ﺭﻳﮔﺯﺭﺩ ﺭﺍﻭﻧ ﺎﻳ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻪﻅﻔﺣﻣ ﺏﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﯽﺗﺭﻭﺻ ﺭﺩ
ﺭﺎﺷﺗﻧﺍ ﻥﻭﺭﻳﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﻛﻳﺎﻣ یژﺭﻧﺍ ،ﺩﺷﺎﺑ ﻩﺩﻳﺩ ﺏﻳﺳﺁ ﺏﺭﺩ
ﺏﺭﺩ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺭﺍﻭﻧ ﺎﻳ ﺏﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻣﺎﮕﻧﻫ ﺯﮔﺭﻫ .ﺩﺑﺎﻳ ﯽﻣ
ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ ،ﺕﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻳﺩ ﺏﻳﺳﺁ ﺯﭘ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻪﻅﻔﺣﻣ
.ﺩﻳﺭﻳﮕﺑ ﺱﺎﻣﺗ ﺵﻭﺭﻓ ﺯﺍ ﺱﭘ ﺕﺎﻣﺩﺧ ﺯﮐﺭﻣ ﺎﺑ .ﺩﻳﻧﮑﻧ
ﻪﺑ ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﮑﻳﺎﻣ یژﺭﻧﺍ ،ﺩﻧﺭﺍﺩﻧ ﻪﻧﺩﺑ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻳﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺭﺩ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮑﻧ ﺯﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﻪﻧﺩﺑ ﺯﮔﺭﻫ .ﺩﺑﺎﻳ ﯽﻣ ﺭﺎﺷﺗﻧﺍ ﻥﻭﺭﻳﺑ
ﺱﭘ ﺕﺎﻣﺩﺧ ﺯﮐﺭﻣ ﺎﺑ ،ﺕﺍﺭﻳﻣﻌﺗ ﺎﻳ یﺭﺍﺩﻬﮕﻧ ﻪﻧﻭﮔﺭﻫ یﺍﺭﺑ
.ﺩﻳﺭﻳﮕﺑ ﺱﺎﻣﺗ ﺵﻭﺭﻓ ﺯﺍ
background
5
fa
ﯽﻧﻣﻳﺍ ﻡﻬﻣ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻁﺍ
ﺯﮔﺭﻫ .ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﮕﺗﻓﺭﮔ ﻕﺭﺑ ﺙﻋﺎﺑ ﺩﻧﺍﻭﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺕﺑﻭﻁﺭ ﺫﻭﻔﻧ
ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﺕﺑﻭﻁﺭ ﺎﻳ ﺩﺣ ﺯﺍ ﺵﻳﺑ یﺎﻣﺭﮔ ﺽﺭﻌﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ
ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻭﻣ ﻥﺎﻣﺗﺧﺎﺳ ﻝﺧﺍﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻁﻘﻓ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ .ﺩﻳﻫﺩﻧ
.ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ
.ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﮕﺗﻓﺭﮔ ﻕﺭﺑ ﺩﺎﺟﻳﺍ ﺙﻋﺎﺑ ﺩﻧﺍﻭﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺏﻭﻳﻌﻣ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ
.ﺩﻳﻳﺎﻣﻧﻧ ﺏﻭﻳﻌﻣ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﻥﺷﻭﺭ ﻪﺑ ﻡﺍﺩﻗﺍ ﺯﮔﺭﻫ
ﻊﻁﻗ ﺩﻳﻠﮐ ﺎﻳ ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﻕﺭﺑ ﺯﻳﺭﭘ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﻪﺧﺎﺷﻭﺩ
ﺵﻭﻣﺎﺧ ﺕﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻝﺯﻧﻣ ﺯﻭﻳﻓ ﻪﺑﻌﺟ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻭﺟﻭﻣ ﻥﺎﻳﺭﺟ
.ﺩﻳﺭﻳﮕﺑ ﺱﺎﻣﺗ ﺵﻭﺭﻓ ﺯﺍ ﺱﭘ ﺕﺎﻣﺩﺧ ﺯﮐﺭﻣ ﺎﺑ .ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ
ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﻪﻧﺩﺑ ﺯﮔﺭﻫ .ﺕﺳﺍ ﻻﺎﺑ ژﺎﺗﻟﻭ ﻕﺭﺑ یﻭﺎﺣ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﻥﻳﺍ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮑﻧ ﺯﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ
:
!ﯽﮕﺘﺧﻮﺳ ﺮﻄﺧ - ﺭﺍﺪﺸﻫ
ﺕﺧﭘ ﻪﻅﻔﺣﻣ ﻍﺍﺩ ﺡﻭﻁﺳ ﺯﮔﺭﻫ .ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻍﺍﺩ ﺭﺎﻳﺳﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ
ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﻩﺯﺎﺟﺍ ﻪﺷﻳﻣﻫ .ﺩﻳﻧﮑﻧ ﺱﻣﻟ ﺍﺭ ﯽﺗﺭﺍﺭﺣ یﺎﻫ ﺕﻧﻣﻟﺍ ﺎﻳ
ﻪﺑ ﺩﺣ ﺯﺍ ﺵﻳﺑ ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻭﮐ ﺩﻳﻫﺩﻧ ﻩﺯﺎﺟﺍ .ﺩﻭﺷ ﮏﻧﺧ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﻪﮐ
.ﺩﻧﻭﺷ ﮏﻳﺩﺯﻧ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ
یﺍﺭﺑ .ﺩﻧﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻍﺍﺩ ﺭﺎﻳﺳﺑ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻑﻭﺭﻅ ﯽﺑﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻭﻟ
ﻪﻅﻔﺣﻣ ﻝﺧﺍﺩ ﺯﺍ ﯽﺑﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻭﻟ ﺎﻳ ﻑﻭﺭﻅ ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ
.ﺩﻳﻳﺎﻣﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺭﻓ ﺵﮑﺗﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻪﺷﻳﻣﻫ ،ﺕﺧﭘ
ﺵﺗﺁ ﻍﺍﺩ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻪﻅﻔﺣﻣ ﻝﺧﺍﺩ ﺕﺳﺍ ﻥﮑﻣﻣ ﻝﮑﻟﺍ یﺎﻫﺭﺎﺧﺑ
ﺕﺎﻌﻳﺎﻣ یﻭﺎﺣ یﺎﻫﺍﺫﻏ یﺯﺎﺳ ﻩﺩﺎﻣﺁ ﻪﺑ ﻡﺍﺩﻗﺍ ﺯﮔﺭﻫ .ﺩﻧﺭﻳﮕﺑ
ﺕﺎﻌﻳﺎﻣ ﺯﺍ .ﺩﻳﻳﺎﻣﻧﻧ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﻥﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻝﮑﻟﺍ یﻻﺎﺑ ﺭﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ یﺍﺭﺍﺩ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﻡﮐ ﺭﺍﺩﻘﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻘﻓ ﻝﮑﻟﺍ یﻻﺎﺑ ﺭﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ یﻭﺎﺣ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺯﺎﺑ ﻁﺎﻳﺗﺣﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺏﺭﺩ
:
!ﻍﺍﺩ ﺏﺁ ﺎﺑ ﯽﮕﺘﺧﻮﺳ ﺮﻄﺧ - ﺭﺍﺪﺸﻫ
ﺯﺍ ﻍﺍﺩ ﺭﺎﺧﺑ ﺕﺳﺍ ﻥﮑﻣﻣ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺏﺭﺩ ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﺯﺎﺑ ﻡﺎﮕﻧﻫ
ﻩﺯﺎﺟﺍ .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺯﺎﺑ ﻁﺎﻳﺗﺣﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺏﺭﺩ .ﺩﻭﺷ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﻥﺁ
.ﺩﻧﻭﺷ ﮏﻳﺩﺯﻧ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺩﺣ ﺯﺍ ﺵﻳﺑ ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻭﮐ ﺩﻳﻫﺩﻧ
ﺭﺎﺧﺑ ﺕﺳﺍ ﻥﮑﻣﻣ ﻍﺍﺩ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻪﻅﻔﺣﻣ ﻝﺧﺍﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻭﺟﻭﻣ ﺏﺁ
ﺕﺳﺍ ﻍﺍﺩ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻪﻅﻔﺣﻣ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻣﺎﮕﻧﻫ ﺯﮔﺭﻫ .ﺩﻧﮐ ﺩﺎﺟﻳﺍ ﻍﺍﺩ
.ﺩﻳﺯﻳﺭﻧ ﺏﺁ ﻥﺁ ﻝﺧﺍﺩ
:
!ﺖﺣﺍﺮﺟ ﺯﻭﺮﺑ ﺮﻄﺧ - ﺭﺍﺪﺸﻫ
کﺭﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻝﻳﺩﺑﺗ ﺕﺳﺍ ﻥﮑﻣﻣ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺏﺭﺩ یﻭﺭ ﻩﺩﻳﺷﺍﺭﺧ ﻪﺷﻳﺷ
کﺎﭘ ﺎﻳ ﻩﺩﻧﻳﺎﺳ ﺎﻳ ﺩﻧﺗ ﻩﺩﻧﻳﻭﺷ ﺩﺍﻭﻣ ،ﻥﮐ کﺎﭘ ﻪﺷﻳﺷ ﻪﻐﻳﺗ ﺯﺍ .ﺩﻭﺷ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮑﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﻧﻧﮐ
ﻮﻳﻭﻭﺮﻜﻳﺎﻣ
:
!ﯽﮕﺘﺧﻮﺳ ﺮﻄﺧ - ﺭﺍﺪﺸﻫ
یﺎﻫ یﺭﺑﺭﺎﮐ ﺯﺍ ﺭﻳﻏ یﺩﺻﺎﻘﻣ یﺍﺭﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ
.ﺕﺳﺍ کﺎﻧﺭﻁﺧ ﺭﻅﻧ ﺩﺭﻭﻣ
ﺎﻳ ﺍﺫﻏ ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﮏﺷﺧ ﺭﻳﻅﻧ یﺩﺻﺎﻘﻣ یﺍﺭﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ
،ﺞﻧﻔﺳﺍ ،ﺕﻼﻏ ﺎﻳ ﺕﺎﺑﻭﺑﺣ ﻪﺳﻳﮐ ،ﯽﻳﺎﭘﻣﺩ ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﻡﺭﮔ ،ﺱﺎﺑﻟ
.ﺕﺳﻳﻧ ﺯﺎﺟﻣ ﻥﺁ ﺭﻳﻅﻧ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﺯﭘﺷﺁ یﺎﻫ ﻝﺎﻣﺗﺳﺩ
ﻪﺳﻳﮐ ،ﯽﻳﺎﭘﻣﺩ ﺩﺣ ﺯﺍ ﺵﻳﺑ ﻥﺩﺷ ﻍﺍﺩ ﻝﺎﺛﻣ یﺍﺭﺑ ،ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﺭﺩ
ﻩﺭﻳﻏ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﺯﭘﺷﺁ ﻝﺎﻣﺗﺳﺩ ﺞﻧﻔﺳﺍ ،ﺕﻼﻏ ﺕﺎﺑﻭﺑﺣ
.ﺩﻭﺷ ﺎﻣﺷ ﺕﺳﻭﭘ ﯽﮕﺗﺧﻭﺳ ﺙﻋﺎﺑ ﺩﻧﺍﻭﺗ ﯽﻣ
ﻪﺗﺳﺑ ﻝﺧﺍﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺍﺫﻏ ﺯﮔﺭﻫ .ﺩﺭﻳﮕﺑ ﺵﺗﺁ ﺕﺳﺍ ﻥﮑﻣﻣ ﺍﺫﻏ
ﻡﺭﮔ ،ﺩﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﯽﻣ ﻪﮕﻧ ﺩﻭﺧ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺕﺭﺍﺭﺣ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻳﺎﻫ یﺩﻧﺑ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮑﻧ
،ﯽﮑﻳﺗﺳﻼﭘ ﻑﻭﺭﻅ ﻝﺧﺍﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺩﺷ ﻡﺭﮔ ﻡﺎﮕﻧﻫ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻫﺍﺫﻏ
ﺎﻫﺭ ﺕﺭﺎﻅﻧ ﻪﺟﻭﺗ ﻥﻭﺩﺑ ﻝﺎﻌﺗﺷﺍ ﺩﺍﻭﻣ ﺭﮕﻳﺩ ﺎﻳ یﺫﻏﺎﮐ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮑﻧ
ﯽﻧﺎﻣﺯ ﺕﺎﻣﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﺎﻳ ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﮑﻳﺎﻣ ﺯﺎﻳﻧ ﺩﺣ ﺯﺍ ﺵﻳﺑ ﻥﺍﻭﺗ
ﺭﺩ ﺩﻭﺟﻭﻣ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻁﺍ ﺯﺍ .ﺩﻳﻳﺎﻣﻧﻧ ﺏﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺩﻭﻬﻳﺑ ﯽﻧﻻﻭﻁ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ یﻭﺭﻳﭘ ﺎﻫ ﻝﻣﻌﻟﺍﺭﻭﺗﺳﺩ یﺎﻣﻧﻫﺍﺭ
ﻪﻳﺫﻏﺍ ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﮏﺷﺧ یﺍﺭﺑ ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﮑﻳﺎﻣ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺯﮔﺭﻫ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮑﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ
ﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﺭﺎﻳﺳﺑ ﺕﺭﺩﻗ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ،ﻥﺎﻧ ﻝﺛﻣ ،ﺏﺁ ﻡﮐ یﺎﻫﺍﺫﻏ ﺯﮔﺭﻫ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮑﻧ ﻡﺭﮔ ﺎﻳ ﯽﻳﺍﺩﺯ ﺦﻳ ﯽﻧﻻﻭﻁ ﺕﺩﻣ یﺍﺭﺑ ﺎﻳ ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﻛﻳﺎﻣ
.ﺩﻭﺷ یﺯﻭﺳ ﺵﺗﺁ ﺙﻋﺎﺑ ﺕﺳﺍ ﻥﮑﻣﻣ ﺯﭘ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻥﻏﻭﺭ
ﺕﺧﭘ ﻥﻏﻭﺭ ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﻡﺭﮔ یﺍﺭﺑ ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﮑﻳﺎﻣ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺯﮔﺭﻫ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮑﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﯽﻳﺎﻬﻧﺗ ﻪﺑ
:
!ﺭﺎﺠﻔﻧﺍ ﺮﻄﺧ - ﺭﺍﺪﺸﻫ
ﻪﺗﺳﺑ ﻡﮑﺣﻣ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺏﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻓﻭﺭﻅ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫﺍﺫﻏ ﺭﻳﺎﺳ ﺎﻳ ﺕﺎﻌﻳﺎﻣ
ﺭﮕﻳﺩ ﺎﻳ ﺕﺎﻌﻳﺎﻣ ﺯﮔﺭﻫ .ﺩﻧﻭﺷ ﺭﺟﻔﻧﻣ ﺩﻧﻧﺍﻭﺗ ﯽﻣ ،ﺕﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺷ
ﻡﺭﮔ ،ﺕﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺷ ﻪﺗﺳﺑ ﻡﮑﺣﻣ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺏﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻓﻭﺭﻅ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻫﺍﺫﻏ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮑﻧ
:
!ﯽﮕﺘﺧﻮﺳ ﺮﻄﺧ - ﺭﺍﺪﺸﻫ
ﻡﺭﮔ ﻥﺎﻳﺭﺟ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺳﺍ ﻥﮑﻣﻣ ﻪﺗﺳﻭﭘ ﺎﻳ ﺕﺳﻭﭘ یﻭﺎﺣ یﺎﻫﺍﺫﻏ
ﺯﮔﺭﻫ .ﺩﻧﻭﺷ ﺭﺟﻔﻧﻣ ﺎﻳ ﺩﻧﮐﺭﺗﺑ ،ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻌﺑ ﯽﺗﺣ ﺎﻳ ،ﻥﺩﺭﮐ
ﻩﺩﺷ ﺯﭘ ﺕﻔﺳ یﺎﻫ ﻍﺭﻣ ﻡﺧﺗ ﺎﻳ ﺩﻳﺯﭘﻧ ﺕﺳﻭﭘ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻍﺭﻣ ﻡﺧﺗ
ﺕﺧﺳ ﺎﻳ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻑﺩﺻ ﻥﻭﺯﻠﺣ ﺯﮔﺭﻫ .ﺩﻳﻧﮑﻧ ﻡﺭﮔ ﻩﺭﺎﺑﻭﺩ ﺍﺭ
ﻊﻗﻭﻣ ﻪﺷﻳﻣﻫ .ﺩﻳﺯﭘﻧ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﻥﻳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﮓﻧﭼﺭﺧ ﻝﺛﻣ ﯽﻧﺎﺗﺳﻭﭘ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺥﺍﺭﻭﺳ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ۀﺩﺭﺯ ﻍﺭﻣ ﻡﺧﺗ ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﺯﭘ ﺏﺁ ﺎﻳ ﻥﺗﺧﭘ
ﯽﻧﻳﻣﺯ ﺏﻳﺳ ،ﯽﮕﻧﺭﻓ ﻪﺟﻭﮔ ،ﺏﻳﺳ ﻝﺛﻣ ﯽﻳﺎﻫﺍﺫﻏ ﺕﺳﻭﭘ
.ﺩﮐﺭﺗﺑ ﺕﺳﺍ ﻥﮑﻣﻣ ﺩﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﺗﺳﻭﭘ ﺎﻳ ﺕﺳﻭﭘ ﻪﮐ ﺱﻳﺳﻭﺳ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺥﺍﺭﻭﺳ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻪﺗﺳﻭﭘ ﺎﻳ ﺕﺳﻭﭘ ،ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﻡﺭﮔ ﺯﺍ ﻝﺑﻗ
.ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣﻧ ﺵﺧﭘ کﺩﻭﮐ یﺍﺫﻏ ﻝﺧﺍﺩ ﺕﺧﺍﻭﻧﮑﻳ ﺭﻭﻁﺑ ﺎﻣﺭﮔ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮑﻧ ﻡﺭﮔ ﻪﺗﺳﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻑﻭﺭﻅ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ کﺩﻭﮐ یﺍﺫﻏ ﺯﮔﺭﻫ
ﺯﺍ ﺩﻌﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺍﺫﻏ .ﺩﻳﺭﺍﺩﺭﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻪﺷﻳﺷ ﺭﺳ ﺎﻳ ﺵﻭﭘﺭﺩ ﻪﺷﻳﻣﻫ
ﻝﺑﻗ ﺍﺭ ﺍﺫﻏ یﺎﻣﺩ .ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﻥﺎﮑﺗ ﺎﻳ ﺩﻳﻧﺯﺑ ﻡﻫ ﺏﻭﺧ ،ﻥﺩﺷ ﻡﺭﮔ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻝﺭﺗﻧﮐ ﺩﻭﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ کﺩﻭﮐ ﻪﺑ ﻪﮑﻧﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ
ﺕﺳﺍ ﻥﮑﻣﻣ ﻑﻭﺭﻅ .ﺩﻧﮐ ﯽﻣ ﻊﻳﺯﻭﺗ ﺕﺭﺍﺭﺣ ﻩﺩﺷ ﻡﺭﮔ یﺍﺫﻏ
ﻡﺯﺍﻭﻟ ﺎﻳ ﻑﻭﺭﻅ ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ یﺍﺭﺑ .ﺩﻧﻭﺷ ﻍﺍﺩ ﺕﺩﺷ ﻪﺑ
ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺭﻓ ﺵﮑﺗﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻪﺷﻳﻣﻫ ،ﺕﺧﭘ ﻪﻅﻔﺣﻣ ﻝﺧﺍﺩ ﺯﺍ ﯽﺑﻧﺎﺟ
.ﺩﻳﻳﺎﻣﻧ
background
4
ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺭﺎﮐ fa
ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺩﺮﺑﺭﺎﮐ
8
ﻕﻳﻗﺩ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻁﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺱﭘ ﺎﻬﻧﺗ .ﺩﻳﻧﻛ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻁﻣ ﺕﻗﺩ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻣﻧﻫﺍﺭ ﻥﻳﺍ
ﺯﺍ ﻥﻣﻳﺍ ﺢﻳﺣﺻ یﺭﺍﺩﺭﺑ ﺭﻬﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺭﺩﺎﻗ ﺎﻣﺷ ،ﺎﻣﻧﻫﺍﺭ ﻥﻳﺍ
ﺏﺻﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ یﺎﻣﻧﻫﺍﺭ یﺎﻫ ﻪﭼﺭﺗﻓﺩ .ﺩﻭﺑ ﺩﻳﻫﺍﻭ ﺩﻭﺧ ﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﻅﻔﺣ یﺩﻌﺑ ﻥﺎﮑﻟﺎﻣ یﺍﺭﺑ ﺎﻳ ﯽﺗﺁ یﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺕﻬﺟ ﺍﺭ
ﻩﺩﺷ ﯽﺣﺍﺭﻁ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﺯﭘﺷﺁ ﮏﻳ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ یﺍﺭﺑ ﺎﻬﻧﺗ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﻥﻳﺍ
.ﺩﻳﻧﻛ ﺕﻳﺎﻋﺭ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺏﺻﻧ یﺎﻫ ﻝﻣﻌﻟﺍﺭﻭﺗﺳﺩ .ﺕﺳﺍ
یﺎﻫ ﺏﻳﺳﺁ ﺭﻅﻧ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ،یﺩﻧﺑ ﻪﺗﺳﺑ ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﺯﺎﺑ ﺯﺍ ﺱﭘ
ﻝﻘﻧ ﻝﻣﺣ ﻡﺎﮕﻧﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﻪﭼﻧﺎﻧﭼ .ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﯽﺳﺭﺭﺑ ﯽﻟﺎﻣﺗﺣﺍ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ یﺭﺍﺩﺩﻭﺧ ﻕﺭﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺁ ﻝﺎﺻﺗﺍ ﺯﺍ ،ﺕﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻳﺩ ﺏﻳﺳﺁ
ﻪﺑ ﻪﺧﺎﺷﻭﺩ ﻥﻭﺩﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺩﻧﺍﻭﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺯﺎﺟﻣ ﺹﺻﺧﺗﻣ ﮏﻳ ﺎﻬﻧﺗ
ﻕﺭﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺕﺳﺭﺩﺎﻧ ﻝﺎﺻﺗﺍ ﺯﺍ ﯽﺷﺎﻧ ﺕﺭﺎﺳﺧ .ﺩﻧﮐ ﻝﺻﻭ ﻕﺭﺑ
.ﺩﺭﺍﺩﻧ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﯽﺗﻧﺍﺭﺎﮔ ﺵﺷﻭﭘ ﺕﺣﺗ
ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ .ﺕﺳﺍ ﯽﮕﻧﺎﺧ ﻑﺭﺎﺻﻣ یﺍﺭﺑ ﻁﻘﻓ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﻥﻳﺍ یﺭﺑﺭﺎﮐ
ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻭﻣ ﯽﻧﺩﻳﺷﻭﻧ ﺍﺫﻏ یﺯﺎﺳ ﻩﺩﺎﻣﺁ یﺍﺭﺑ ﺩﻳﺎﺑ ﻁﻘﻓ
.ﺩﺷﺎﺑ ﺕﺭﺎﻅﻧ ﺕﺣﺗ ﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ ﻡﺎﮕﻧﻫ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﺎﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ .ﺩﺭﻳﮔ
.ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻭﻣ ﻥﺎﻣﺗﺧﺎﺳ ﻝﺧﺍﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻁﻘﻓ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ
یﺭﺗﻣ
4000 ﺭﺛﮐﺍﺩﺣ ﻉﺎﻔﺗﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺭﻭﻅﻧﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﻥﻳﺍ
.ﺕﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺷ ﻪﺗﻓﺭﮔ ﺭﻅﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻳﺭﺩ ﺢﻁﺳ ﺯﺍ
ﺯﺍ ﺭﺗﻻﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻭﮐ ﻁﺳﻭﺗ ﺩﻧﺍﻭﺗ ﯽﻣ ﯽﺗﺭﻭﺻ ﺭﺩ ﻁﻘﻓ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﻥﻳﺍ
ﺯﻳﻧ ﯽﻧﻫﺫ ﺎﻳ ﯽﺳﺣ ،ﯽﺗﮐﺭﺣ ﺕﻳﺩﻭﺩﺣﻣ یﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﺍ ﻝﺎﺳ
8
ﻪﮐ ﺩﺭﻳﮔ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻭﻣ ﯽﻓﺎﮐ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻁﺍ ﺎﻳ ﻪﺑﺭﺟﺗ ﺩﻗﺎﻓ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﺍ
ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻡﺯﻻ یﺎﻫ ﺵﺯﻭﻣﺁ ﺎﻳ ﺩﻧﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺗﺷﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﺕﺭﺎﻅﻧ ﺕﺣﺗ
ﯽﺷﺎﻧ ﺕﺍﺭﻁﺧ ﻩﺩﻭﻣﻧ ﺕﻓﺎﻳﺭﺩ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻥﻣﻳﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﻪﻧﻳﻣﺯ
.ﺩﻧﺷﺎﺑ ﻩﺩﺭﮐ کﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ
ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻭﮐ .ﺩﻧﻧﮐ یﺯﺎﺑ ﻥﺁ ﻑﺍﺭﻁﺍ ﺎﻳ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﻥﻳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺩﻳﺎﺑﻧ ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻭﮐ
ﻥﺁ ﯽﻠﮐ یﺭﺍﺩﻬﮕﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺕﺑﺳﻧ ﺎﻳ ﺩﻧﻧﮐ ﺯﻳﻣﺗ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﻥﻳﺍ ﺩﻳﺎﺑﻧ
ﻥﻳﺍ ﺕﺭﺎﻅﻧ ﺕﺣﺗ ﺩﻧﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﻟﺎﺳ
15 ﻝﻗﺍﺩﺣ ﻪﮑﻧﻳﺍ ﺭﮕﻣ ﺩﻧﻧﮐ ﻡﺍﺩﻗﺍ
.ﺩﻧﻫﺩ ﻡﺎﺟﻧﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺭﺎﮐ
ﻡﻳﺳ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻥﻣﻳﺍ ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻝﺎﺳ
8 ﺯﺍ ﺭﺗﻣﮐ ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻭﮐ
.ﺩﻳﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﮕﻧ ﻕﺭﺑ
ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻪﻅﻔﺣﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺢﻳﺣﺻ ﻝﮑﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺷﻳﻣﻫ ﺍﺭ ﯽﺑﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻭﻟ
11
ﻪﺣﻔﺻ ﺭﺩ «ﺭﺎﺑ ﻥﻳﻟﻭﺍ یﺍﺭﺑ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻝﺑﻗ»
.ﺩﻳﻫﺩ
ﯽﻨﻤﻳﺍ ﻢﻬﻣ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ
(
ﯽﻠﮐ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ
:
!یﺯﻮﺳ ﺶﺗﺁ ﺮﻄﺧ - ﺭﺍﺪﺸﻫ
ﺩﻧﺍﻭﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻪﻅﻔﺣﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻝﺎﻌﺗﺷﺍ ﻝﺑﺎﻗ ﻡﻼﻗﺍ یﺭﺍﺩﻬﮕﻧ
ﻝﺧﺍﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻝﺎﻌﺗﺷﺍ ﻝﺑﺎﻗ ﻡﺯﺍﻭﻟ ﺯﮔﺭﻫ .ﺩﻭﺷ یﺯﻭﺳ ﺵﺗﺁ ﺙﻋﺎﺑ
ﻝﺧﺍﺩ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻧﺎﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﺯﮔﺭﻫ .ﺩﻳﻫﺩﻧ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﺭﻓ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻪﻅﻔﺣﻣ
ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ .ﺩﻳﻧﮑﻧ ﺯﺎﺑ ﺍﺭﻧﺁ ﺏﺭﺩ ،ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻭﺟﻭ ﺩﻭﺩ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ
ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﻕﺭﺑ ﺯﻳﺭﭘ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﻪﺧﺎﺷﻭﺩ ﺩﻳﻧﮐ ﺵﻭﻣﺎﺧ
ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻝﺯﻧﻣ ﺯﻭﻳﻓ ﻪﺑﻌﺟ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻭﺟﻭﻣ ﻥﺎﻳﺭﺟ ﻊﻁﻗ ﺩﻳﻠﮐ ﺎﻳ ﺩﻳﻧﮐ
.ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﺵﻭﻣﺎﺧ ﺕﻟﺎﺣ
ﻝﮑﺷ ﺍﻭﻫ ﻥﺎﻳﺭﺟ ﮏﻳ ،ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺏﺭﺩ ﻥﺩﺷ ﺯﺎﺑ ﻡﺎﮕﻧﻫ
ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﺱﺎﻣﺗ ﺭﺩ ﺕﻧﻣﻟﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺕﺳﺍ ﻥﮑﻣﻣ ﯽﻣﻭﻣ ﺫﻏﺎﮐ .ﺩﺭﻳﮔ ﯽﻣ
،ﺭﻓ ﺵﻳﺎﻣﺭﮔ ﺵﻳﭘ ﻡﺎﮕﻧﻫ ﺭﺩ ﺯﮔﺭﻫ .ﺩﻭﺷ ﻝﻌﺗﺷﻣ ﻪﺗﻓﺭﮔ
ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﯽﺑﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻭﻟ یﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺯﺁ ﺕﺭﻭﺻ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻣﻭﻣ ﺫﻏﺎﮐ
ﺏﺎﻘﺷﺑ ﮏﻳ ،ﯽﻣﻭﻣ ﺫﻏﺎﮐ ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﺕﻳﺑﺛﺗ یﺍﺭﺑ ﻪﺷﻳﻣﻫ .ﺩﻳﻫﺩﻧ
ﻡﺯﻻ یﺎﻫ ﺕﻣﺳﻗ ﻁﻘﻓ .ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﻥﺁ یﻭﺭ ﺕﺧﭘ ﺏﻟﺎﻗ ﮏﻳ ﺎﻳ
ﻡﺯﺍﻭﻟ یﻭﺭ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻳﺎﺑﻧ ﯽﻣﻭﻣ ﺫﻏﺎﮐ .ﺩﻳﻧﺎﺷﻭﭘﺑ ﯽﻣﻭﻣ ﺫﻏﺎﮐ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ
.ﺩﻧﺯﺑ ﻥﻭﺭﻳﺑ ﯽﺑﻧﺎﺟ
ﮏﻳ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﻪﮐ ﯽﺗﺭﻭﺻ ﺭﺩ .ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻍﺍﺩ ﺭﺎﻳﺳﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ
ﻪﺗﺳﺑ ﻡﺎﮕﻧﻫ ،ﺕﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺷ ﺏﺻﻧ ﯽﻧﻳﺋﺯﺗ ﺏﺭﺩ یﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﺕﻧﻳﺑﺎﮐ
ﺏﺭﺩ ﯽﺗﻗﻭ ﻁﻘﻓ .ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻪﺗﺷﺎﺑﻧﺍ ﺎﻣﺭﮔ ﯽﻧﻳﺋﺯﺗ ﺏﺭﺩ ﻥﺩﺷ
.ﺩﻳﻧﮐ یﺯﺍﺩﻧﺍ ﻩﺍﺭ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺕﺳﺍ ﺯﺎﺑ
:
!ﯽﮕﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﻕﺮﺑ ﺮﻄﺧ - ﺭﺍﺪﺸﻫ
ﺕﺍﺭﻳﻣﻌﺗ .ﺕﺳﺍ کﺎﻧﺭﻁﺧ ﺏﺳﺎﻧﻣﺎﻧ ﺯﺎﺟﻣﺭﻳﻏ ﺕﺍﺭﻳﻣﻌﺗ
ﻪﮑﺑﺷ ﻩﺩﻳﺩ ﺵﺯﻭﻣﺁ یﺎﻫ ﻥﻳﺳﻳﻧﮑﺗ ﺯﺍ ﯽﮑﻳ ﻁﺳﻭﺗ ﺩﻳﺎﺑ ﻁﻘﻓ
ﺕﺭﻭﺻ ﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭﻳﮔ ﺕﺭﻭﺻ ﺎﻣ ﺵﻭﺭﻓ ﺯﺍ ﺱﭘ ﺕﺎﻣﺩﺧ
ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﻕﺭﺑ ﺯﻳﺭﭘ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭﻧﺁ ﻪﺧﺎﺷﻭﺩ ،ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﻥﺩﻭﺑ ﺏﻭﻳﻌﻣ
ﻝﺯﻧﻣ ﺯﻭﻳﻓ ﻪﺑﻌﺟ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻭﺟﻭﻣ ﻥﺎﻳﺭﺟ ﻊﻁﻗ ﺩﻳﻠﮐ ﺎﻳ ﺩﻳﻧﮐ
ﺯﺍ ﺱﭘ ﺕﺎﻣﺩﺧ ﺯﮐﺭﻣ ﺎﺑ .ﺩﻳﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﺵﻭﻣﺎﺧ ﺕﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ
.ﺩﻳﺭﻳﮕﺑ ﺱﺎﻣﺗ ﺵﻭﺭﻓ
ﺎﺑ ﺱﺎﻣﺗ ﻡﺎﮕﻧﻫ ﺩﻧﺍﻭﺗ ﯽﻣ ﯽﮑﻳﺭﺗﮑﻟﺍ یﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﻝﺑﺎﮐ ﻕﻳﺎﻋ
ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ یﺎﻫ ﻝﺑﺎﮐ ﺯﮔﺭﻫ .ﺩﻭﺷ ﺏﻭﺫ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﻍﺍﺩ یﺎﻫ ﺕﻣﺳﻗ
.ﺩﻳﻫﺩﻧ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﻍﺍﺩ ﺕﺎﻌﻁﻗ ﺎﺑ ﺱﺎﻣﺗ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻗﺭﺑ
ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ یﻭﺷﺭﺎﺧﺑ ﺎﻳ ﺭﺎﺷﻓ ﺭﭘ یﻭﺷﺗﺳﺷ یﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ
.ﺩﺩﺭﮔ ﯽﮕﺗﻓﺭﮔ ﻕﺭﺑ ﺩﺎﺟﻳﺍ ﺙﻋﺎﺑ ﺩﻧﺍﻭﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺍﺭﻳﺯ ،ﺩﻳﻧﮑﻧ
background
3
fa
ﺐﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺖﺳﺮﻬﻓ
4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺩﺮﺑﺭﺎﮐ
8
4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ﯽﻨﻤﻳﺍ ﻢﻬﻣ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ
(
4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ﯽﻠﮐ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻁﺍ
5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﻛﻳﺎﻣ
7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﯽﺑﺍﺮﺧ یﺎﻫ ﺖﻠﻋ
]
7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ﯽﻠﮐ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻁﺍ
7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﻛﻳﺎﻣ
7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ﺖﺴﻳﺯ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺖﻇﺎﻔﺣ
7
7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . یژﺭﻧﺍ ﻑﺭﺻﻣ ﺭﺩ ﯽﻳﻭﺟ ﻪﻓﺭﺻ
7 . . . . . . . . ﯽﻁﻳﺣﻣ ﺕﺳﻳﺯ ﻝﻭﺻﺍ ﻕﺑﻁ ﺭﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﻥﺗﺧﺍﺩﻧﺍ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺵﻭﺭ
8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ﺪﻴﺳﺎﻨﺸﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ
*
8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ﻝﺭﺗﻧﮐ ﻪﺣﻔﺻ
8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ ﺭﮕﺑﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ
9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ﺵﻳﺎﻣﻧ ﻪﺣﻔﺻ ﯽﺳﻣﻟ یﺎﻫ ﻪﻣﮐﺩ
9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ﯽﺷﺧﺭﭼ ﺭﮕﺑﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ
10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ یﺎﻫ ﺕﻟﺎﺣ
10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ﯽﻫﺩﺎﻣﺭﮔ یﺎﻫ ﺕﻟﺎﺣ
10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﻛﻳﺎﻣ
10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ﺕﺧﭘ ﻪﻅﻔﺣﻣ
11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ
_
11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ﻩﺩﺷ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﯽﺑﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻭﻟ
11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ﻩژﻳﻭ ﯽﺑﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻭﻟ
11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ﺭﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﻟﻭﺍ یﺍﺮﺑ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ
K
11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ﯽﺷﺧﺭﭼ ﯽﻧﻳﺳ ﺏﺻﻧ
11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﻥﻳﻟﻭﺍ
12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ﯽﺑﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻭﻟ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻪﻅﻔﺣﻣ ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﺯﻳﻣﺗ
12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ یﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺍﺭ
1
12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﺵﻭﻣﺎﺧ ﻥﺷﻭﺭ
12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ یﺎﻫ ﺕﻟﺎﺣ ﺯﺍ ﯽﮑﻳ ﺏﺎﺧﺗﻧﺍ
13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ﺎﻣﺩ ﯽﻫﺩﺎﻣﺭﮔ ﺕﻟﺎﺣ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ
13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ﻊﻳﺭﺳ ﺵﻳﺎﻣﺭﮔ
13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ﺭﺎﮐﺩﻭﺧ ﻥﺩﺷ ﺵﻭﻣﺎﺧ ﯽﻧﻣﻳﺍ ﺩﺭﮑﻠﻣﻋ
14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ﻮﻳﻭﻭﺮﻜﻳﺎﻣ
^
14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ﺕﺧﭘ ﻑﻭﺭﻅ
14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﮑﻳﺎﻣ ﻥﺍﻭﺗ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ
15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﮑﻳﺎﻣ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ
15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ﯽﺑﻳﮐﺭﺗ ﺕﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﮑﻳﺎﻣ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ
16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ﺭﺎﮐﺩﻮﺧ یﺎﻫ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ
P
16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺭﺑ ﮏﻳ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ
18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ﺎﻫ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺭﺑ ﻝﻭﺩﺟ
19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ یﺎﻫ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﮔ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ
O
19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺕﺎﻣﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﯽﺳﺭﺭﺑ
19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ﺭﻣﻳﺎﺗ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ
19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ﺕﺧﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ
20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﻥﻳﻟﻭﺍ
20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . کﺩﻮﮐ ﻞﻔﻗ
A
20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﻝﺎﻌﻓﺭﻳﻏ ﻝﺎﻌﻓ
21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ﻪﻳﺎﭘ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻈﻨﺗ
Q
21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ﻪﻳﺎﭘ ﺕﺎﻣﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﺭﻳﻳﻐﺗ
21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ﻪﻳﺎﭘ ﺕﺎﻣﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﺕﺳﺭﻬﻓ
22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ
D
22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ﺏﺳﺎﻧﻣ ﻩﺩﻧﻧﮐ ﺯﻳﻣﺗ ﺩﺍﻭﻣ
23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ﯽﺑﺎﻳ ﺐﻴﻋ
3
24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺘﺸﻣ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ
4
24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (FD) ﺩﻳﻟﻭﺗ ﻩﺭﺎﻣﺷ (E) ﻝﻭﺻﺣﻣ ﻩﺭﺎﻣﺷ
24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ﯽﻳﺍﺬﻏ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻴﻣﺁ ﻞﻳﺮﮐﺁ
25 . . . . . . . . . .ﺎﻣ یﺰﭙﺷﺁ ﻩﺎﮔﺭﺎﮐ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻤﺷ یﺍﺮﺑ ﯽﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﺖﺨﭘ
J
25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﮑﻳﺎﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺫﻏ ﺕﺧﭘ ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﻡﺭﮔ ،ﯽﻳﺍﺩﺯ ﺦﻳ
28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ﻭﻳﻭﻭﺭﮑﻳﺎﻣ ﺹﻭﺻﺧ ﺭﺩ ﯽﺗﺎﮑﻧ
29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ﺎﻫ ﯽﻧﻳﺭﻳﺷ ﺎﻫ ﮏﻳﮐ
30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ﯽﻧﻳﺭﻳﺷ ﻥﺎﻧ ﻥﺗﺧﭘ ﺩﺭﻭﻣ ﺭﺩ ﯽﺗﺎﮑﻧ
30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﻝﻳﺭﮔ ﻥﺎﻳﺭﺑ
32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ﺎﻫﺍﺫﻏ ﻝﻳﺭﮔ ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﻥﺎﻳﺭﺑ ﺩﺭﻭﻣ ﺭﺩ ﯽﺗﺎﮑﻧ
33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ﯽﻳﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﻭﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺕﺳﺗ ﻥﺎﻧ ،ﻪﻧﻳﺗﺍﺭﮔ ،ﻪﻠﻓﻭﺳ
33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ﺩﻣﺟﻧﻣ ،ﻩﺩﺎﻣﺁ یﺎﻫﺍﺫﻏ
34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ﺖﺨﭘ ﺖﺴﺗ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺍ
ﻝﻭﺻﺣﻣ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻁﺍ
ﯽﮐﺩﻳ ﺕﺎﻌﻁﻗ ،ﯽﺑﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻭﻟ ،ﺕﻻﻭﺻﺣﻣ ﺹﻭﺻﺧ ﺭﺩ ﯽﻠﻳﻣﮑﺗ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻁﺍ
ﻩﺎﮕﺷﻭﺭﻓ
www.bosch-home.com ﯽﺗﻧﺭﺗﻧﻳﺍ ﺱﺭﺩﺁ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺎﻣﺩﺧ
ﺕﺳﺍ ﺱﺭﺗﺳﺩ ﺭﺩ
www.bosch-eshop.com ﻥﻳﻼﻧﺁ
background
background
Robert Bosch Hausgeräte GmbH
www.bosch-home.com
Carl-Wery-Straße 34
81739 München,
GERMAN
Y
*9001359658*
9001359658
980101

Specifications

Bosch CMA585MS0/01 Questions and Answers