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S
ELECTING GRINDING WHEELS
Before using a grinding wheel,
be certain that its maximum
safe operating speed is not exceeded by the
nameplate speed of the grinder. Do not
exceed the recom mended wheel diameter.
DISC GRINDING WHEELS
Grinding wheels should be carefully selected
in order to use the grinder most efficiently.
Wheels vary in type of abrasive, bond,
hardness, grit size and structure. The correct
type of wheel to use is determined by the job.
Use disc grinding wheels for fast grinding of
structural steel, heavy weld beads, steel
casting, stainless steel and other ferrous
metals.
GRINDING TIPS
Efficient grinding is achieved by controlling
the pressure and keep ing the angle between
wheel and workpiece at 10° to 15°. If the
wheel is flat, the tool is difficult to control. If
the angle is too steep, the pressure is
concentrated on a small area causing
burning to the work surface.
Excessive or sudden pres-
sure on the wheel will slow
grinding action and put dangerous stresses on
the wheel.
When grinding with a new wheel be certain to
grind while pulling tool backwards until wheel
becomes rounded on its edge. New wheels
have sharp corners which tend to “bite” or cut
into work piece when pushing forward.
CUTTING METAL
Using the optional Type 1A wheel guard, it is
possible to perform limited cutting on small
stock such as metal tubes, piping or rebar.
When cutting, work with moderate feed,
adapted to the material being cut. Do not
exert side pressure onto the cutting disc, tilt
or oscillate the tool. When cutting profiles
and square bar, it is best to start at the
smallest cross section.
Always follow precautions for kickback.
Do not apply side pressure to cutting wheel
to reduce wheel speed.
The tool should always be used so that
sparks are directed away from user.
Sanding Operations
SELECTING SANDING DISC
Sanding discs are made of extremely hard
and sharp aluminum oxide grits, phenol-resin
bonded to a sturdy fiber backing for fast
heavy-duty service and long life. The discs
vary as to size and spacing of the abrasive
grits. OPEN COAT (type H) — used for soft
materials and on paint or varnish. CLOSED
COAT (type K) —used for metal, hardwood,
stone, marble and other materials.
Sanding discs range in grit from 16 (very
coarse) to 180 (very fine). To obtain best
results, select sanding discs carefully. Many
jobs require the use of several grit sizes and at
times both “open coat and closed coat” discs
are required to get the job done faster. See
chart for application examples.
Operation: Refinishing painted wood or metal surfaces.
REMARKS GRIT
To remove paint and to smooth Coarse
surface irregularities. 16-24-30
To smooth Medium
the rough sanding. 36-50-80
To remove scratches left by Fine
previous discs. 100-120
To smooth surfaces for painting, Very Fine
polishing or waxing. 150-180
SANDING TIPS
For best results, tilt the Disc Sander at a 10° to
15° angle while sanding so that only about 1" of
the surface around the edge of the disc contacts
the work.
If the disc (accessory) is held flat or the back
edge of the disc comes in contact with the work,
a violent thrust to the side may result.
If sander is tilted too much, sanding action will
be too great and a rough cut surface or gouging
and snagging will result.
Guide the Disc Sander with crosswise strokes.
Be careful not to hold the sander in one spot too
long. Do not use a circular motion, as this
makes swirl marks. Test before use on scrap
stock.
Do not force or apply pressure when sanding.
Use only the weight of the tool for pressure.
Excess pressure actually slows the tool down. If
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!
WARNING
!
WARNING
BM 2610009659 03-10 :BM 2610009659 03-10 3/9/10 7:25 AM Page 14
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