LEICAM10-R
Instruction manual
EN
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FOREWORD
Dear Customer,
We wish you a great deal of fun and success taking photographs
with your new LeicaM10-R. Please read this manual thoroughly to
familiarize yourself with the full scope of functions your camera has
to offer. You can find all information about the LeicaM10-R
whenever you need it at M10-R.leica-camera.com.
Your Leica Camera AG
SCOPE OF DELIVERY
Before using your camera for the first time, please check that the
accessories supplied are complete.
– LeicaM10-R
– Camera bayonet cover
– Lithium-ion battery Leica BP-SCL5
– Battery charger Leica BC-SCL5, incl. mains cable and in-car
charger cable
– Carry strap
– Drawstring pouch for battery, charger and cables
– Quick Start Guide
– Test certificate
– Registration card
Subject to changes in design and production.
Foreword/Scope of delivery
3
EN
REPLACEMENT PARTS/ACCESSORIES
Please contact Leica Customer Care or visit the Leica Camera AG
website for information on the extensive range of Leica replace-
ment parts/accessories:
us.leica-camera.com/Photography/Leica-M/Technical-Equipment
Only the accessories specified and described in this manual or
by Leica Camera AG must be used with the camera (battery,
charger, mains plug, mains cable, etc.). These accessories
should only be used with this product. Third-party accessories
may result in malfunctions or damage to the product.
Please read the chapters “Legal information”, “Safety
remarks”, and “General information” before using your camera
for the first time. Knowledge of the content will prevent
inadvertent damage to the product, possible injuries and other
risks.
Replacement parts/accessories
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LEGAL INFORMATION
LEGAL INFORMATION
• Compliance with copyright laws is mandatory. The recording and
publication of pre-recorded media like tapes, CDs or other
published or broadcast material may breach copyright laws. The
same applies for all software supplied in the scope of delivery.
IMPORTANT NOTES REGARDING THE USE OF GPS
Legal restrictions on use
• The use of GPS and associated technologies may be restricted
in some countries or regions.
• You should therefore contact your travel agent or the embassy of
your destination country for relevant information beforehand.
• The People's Republic of China and Cuba (exceptions: Hong
Kong and Macao) prohibit the use of GPS within their territories
and in the vicinity of their borders.
Violations will be prosecuted by local authorities.
Notes on function
• Prerequisite for GPS triangulation is “Line of Sight” (LoS) to at
least 3 GPS satellites (up to 9 of the total 24 GPS satellites are
available from any point on Earth at all times). The camera
should therefore always be held with the GPS antenna pointing
straight upwards.
• Make sure not to cover the GPS antenna with your hand or any
object (specifically metallic objects).
Legal information
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• Perfect signal reception from GPS satellites may be impossible in
the following locations or under the circumstances listed below.
Geolocation may then be impossible or erratic at best.
– in enclosed spaces
– underground
– under trees
– in a moving vehicle
– in the vicinity of tall buildings or in narrow valleys
– in the vicinity of high-voltage lines
– in tunnels
– in the vicinity of mobile phones
– with an accessory attached to the flash shoe, e.g. a flash unit
We recommend recommissioning the GPS function in a location
with good signal reception if the camera has not been used for an
extended period of time.
Notes on safe use
The electromagnetic radiation generated by the GPS system may
affect electronic instruments and measuring devices. Make sure to
disable the GPS function on board an aircraft before takeoff or
landing, in hospitals and other locations where RF restrictions
apply.
REGULATORY INFORMATION
You will find the manufacturing date of your camera on the stickers
in the Warranty Card and/or on the packaging.
The date format is year/month/day.
Specific regional approvals for this device can be found in the
camera menu.
▸ Select Camera InformationCamera Information in the main menu
▸ Select Regulatory InformationRegulatory Information
Legal information
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CE mark
The CE mark on our products documents compliance with the
fundamental requirements of applicable EU guidelines.
English
Declaration of Conformity (DoC)
Hereby, “Leica Camera AG” declares that this product is in compliance
with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive
2014/53/EU.
Customers can download a copy of the original DoC to our Radio Equipment
products from our DoC server: www.cert.leica-camera.com
In case of further questions, please contact: Leica Camera AG, Am Leitz-
Park 5, 35578 Wetzlar, Germany
Depending on product (see technical data)
Type
Frequency band (central
frequency)
Maximum power
(dBm E.I.R.P.)
WLAN
2412–2462/5180–5240 MHz/
5260–5320/5500–5700 MHz
20
Bluetooth
®
Wireless
Technology
2402–2480 MHz 20
DISPOSAL OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC
EQUIPMENT
(Applies within the EU and for other European countries
with active waste separation policies.)
This device contains electric and/or electronic components which
must not be disposed of in general household waste. Instead, it
should be disposed of at a recycling collection point provided by
your local authority.
This service is free of charge. Any standard or rechargeable
batteries used in this device must be removed and disposed of
separately in accordance with local regulations.
Please contact your local authorities, waste disposal collection
point or the retailer, from whom you purchased the device for more
information on correct waste disposal.
Legal information
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IMPORTANT NOTES REGARDING THE USE OF
WLAN/BLUETOOTH
®
• Appropriate measures must be taken to ensure security and
protect against disruptions to the systems in place where
devices or computer systems are in use that require more
stringent security than WLAN devices.
• Leica Camera AG shall not accept liability for damages arising
from the use of the camera for purposes other than as a WLAN
device.
• It is assumed that the WLAN function will be used in countries
where this camera is sold. There may be a risk of breaching
statutory wireless communication regulations when using the
camera in other countries. Leica Camera AG shall not accept
liability for such breaches.
• Please note that there is a risk of unauthorized third party
interception of wirelessly communicated data. We highly
recommend that you activate encryption in the wireless access
point settings to ensure data safety.
• Avoid using the camera in areas where it can be exposed to
magnetic fields, static electricity or other interferences, e.g. near
a microwave oven. RF transmissions may otherwise not reach
the camera.
• Using the camera near devices like microwave ovens or wireless
phones that use the 2.4 GHz RF band may negatively affect the
performance of both devices.
• Do not attempt to connect to wireless networks you are not
authorized to use.
• The device will automatically search for wireless networks, once
the WLAN function is enabled. A list, including networks you are
not authorized to access, will be displayed (SSID: Network
identifier for a WLAN network). Do not attempt to connect to
such a network, as this could be construed as unauthorized
access.
• We recommend disabling the WLAN function while on an
aircraft.
• Please read the important notes on specific functions of Leica
FOTOS on p.120.
Legal information
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SAFETY REMARKS
GENERAL INFORMATION
• Do not use your camera in the immediate vicinity of devices that
generate powerful magnetic, electrostatic or electromagnetic
fields (e.g. induction ovens, microwave ovens, television sets or
computer screens, video game consoles, cell phones, broad-
casting equipment). Their electromagnetic fields can interfere
with recordings.
• Strong magnetic fields, e.g. from speakers or large electric
motors can damage the stored picture data or disrupt recording.
• Switch off the camera, remove the battery briefly, replace it and
switch the camera back on in case of a camera malfunction due
to the effects of electromagnetic fields.
• Do not use the camera in the immediate vicinity of radio
transmitters or high-voltage power lines. Their electromagnetic
fields may interfere with recordings.
• Always store small parts e.g. the accessory shoe cover as
follows:
– out of the reach of children
– in a safe location, where they will not get lost or stolen
• State-of-the-art electronic components are sensitive to static
discharge. Since people can easily pick up charges of several
10,000 volts by walking on synthetic carpets, a discharge can
occur when you touch the camera, and especially it is placed on
a conductive surface. A static discharge on the camera housing
poses no risk for the electronics. Despite built-in safety circuits,
you should avoid direct contact with external camera contacts
like those in the flash shoe.
• Take care not to soil or scratch the sensor for lens detection in
the bayonet. You must similarly prevent direct contact of the
bayonet with grains of sand or similar particles, as these could
cause irreparable damage. This component must only be
cleaned with a dry cloth (in system cameras).
• Use a cotton or linen cloth instead of a microfiber cloth from an
optician's (synthetic) when cleaning the contacts. Make sure to
discharge any electrostatic charge by deliberately touching a
heating or water pipe (conductive, grounded material). Dirt
deposits and oxidation on the contacts can be avoided by
storing your camera in a dry location with the lens cap and the
flash shoe/viewfinder cap (in system cameras) attached.
• Only use accessories specified for this model to prevent faults,
short circuits or electric shock.
• Do not attempt to remove parts of the housing (covers) yourself.
Repairs must be done at authorized service centers only.
• Protect the camera against contact with insect sprays and other
aggressive chemicals. Petroleum spirit, thinner and alcohol must
not be used for cleaning. Some chemicals and liquids can
damage the camera housing or the surface finish.
• Rubber and plastics are known to expel aggressive chemicals
and should therefore not be kept in contact with the camera for
extended periods of time.
• Prevent any sand or dust or water penetration into the camera,
e.g. during snowfall or rain or on the beach. Be extra careful
when changing the lens (in system cameras) and when inserting
or removing the memory card and rechargeable battery. Sand
and dust can damage the camera, the lens, the memory card
and the battery. Moisture can cause malfunctions and
irreparable damage to the camera and memory card.
Safety remarks
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LENS
• A camera lens can have the effect of a magnifying glass when
exposed to direct frontal sunlight. The camera must therefore be
protected against extended exposure to direct sunlight.
• Attaching the lens cap and keeping the camera in the shade or
ideally in its camera case, will help prevent damage to the
interior of the camera.
RECHARGEABLE BATTERY
• Improper use of the batteries or the use of unapproved battery
types may result in an explosion!
• Do not expose the rechargeable battery to sunlight, heat,
humidity or moisture for prolonged periods of time. Likewise, the
batteries must not be placed in a microwave oven or a
high-pressure container as this would pose a fire or explosion
hazard.
• Do not under any circumstances charge or insert a damp or wet
battery into the camera!
• A safety valve in the battery ensures that any excess pressure
caused by improper handling is discharged safely. It is neverthe-
less important to dispose of a bloated battery immediately. It
may pose an explosion hazard!
• Keep the battery contacts clean and easily accessible. Although
lithium-ion batteries are secured against short circuits, they
should still be protected against contact with metal objects like
paper clips or jewelry. A short-circuited battery can get very hot
and cause severe burns.
• When a battery is accidentally dropped, make sure to check the
housing and the contacts immediately for any damage. A
damaged battery can damage the camera.
• The battery must be removed from the camera or charger and
must be replaced immediately in case of a strange smell,
discoloration, deformation, overheating or leakage. Continued
use of the battery may result in overheating, which can cause
fire and/or explosion!
• Never throw batteries into a fire as they may explode.
• Keep the battery away from sources of heat in case of leakage
or if you smell burning. Leaked fluid can catch fire!
• The use of other chargers not approved by Leica Camera AG can
cause damage to the batteries – and in extreme cases – cause
serious or life-threatening injuries.
• Make sure that the power socket is freely accessible at all times.
• Do not attempt to open the battery or the charger. Repairs must
only be carried out by authorized service centers.
• Keep batteries out of the reach of children. Batteries can cause
suffocation when swallowed.
FIRST AID
• Battery fluid may cause blindness if it comes into contact
with the eyes. Rinse the eyes thoroughly with clean water
immediately. Avoid rubbing. Seek medical attention
immediately.
• Leaked battery fluid poses an injury hazard when it comes in
contact with clothing or skin. Rinse the affected areas
thoroughly with clean water.
Safety remarks
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CHARGER
• Using the charger in the vicinity of broadcasting receivers may
interfere with reception. Ensure a distance of at least 1m (3 ft)
between the charger and the receiver.
• When the charger is in use, it may emit a buzzing sound – this is
normal and not a malfunction.
• Disconnect the charger from the mains when it is not in use, as
it consumes electricity (a very small amount), even if no battery
is inserted.
• Always keep the charger contacts clean, and never short circuit
them.
• The car charging cable supplied must only be operated in 12V
in-car grids and must never be connected while the charger is
connected to mains electricity.
MEMORY CARD
• Never remove the memory card during a datasave or card
reading process. The camera must not be switched off or be
subjected to impact or vibrations while working.
• Do not open the cover/remove the memory card or the battery
while the status LED is lit, which indicates memory access. Data
on the card may otherwise be destroyed and camera malfunc-
tions may occur.
• Do not drop or bend memory cards as this will cause damage
and result in the loss of stored data.
• Do not touch the connections on the reverse of the memory card
and keep them clean and dry.
• Keep memory cards out of the reach of children. Swallowing a
memory card may cause suffocation.
SENSOR
• Cosmic radiation (e.g. during flights) may cause pixel defects.
CARRY STRAP
• Carry straps are usually made of very robust material. You should
therefore keep it out of the reach of children. A carry strap is not
a toy and poses a strangulation risk.
• Use the carry strap only for its intended purpose on a camera or
on binoculars. Any other use poses the risk of injury and may
possibly result in damage to the carry strap and is therefore not
permitted.
• Carry straps should also not be used for cameras/binoculars
during sports activities that pose a risk of entanglement (e.g.
when mountain climbing and similar outdoor activities).
TRIPOD
• When using a tripod, make sure it is standing securely and turn
the camera only by turning the tripod, not the actual camera.
Ensure that the tripod screw is hand-tightened only. Avoid
transporting the camera while the tripod is attached. You might
injure yourself or others and the camera could get damaged.
FLASH
• The use of incompatible flash units with your LeicaM10-R may
result in irreparable damage to the camera and/or the flash unit.
Safety remarks
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Safety remarks
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GENERAL INFORMATION
Please read the section about “Care/Maintenance” for more
information about what to do in case of problems.
CAMERA/LENS
(For system cameras)
• Make a note of the serial numbers of your camera (engraved in
the base of the camera housing) and lenses, as this information
will be extremely important in case of loss.
• Make sure to always have a lens or the camera bayonet cover
attached to prevent dust or other foreign bodies penetrating the
camera.
• That is why you should always replace lenses quickly and in a
dust-free environment.
• Never store the camera bayonet cover or the lens back cover in
a pants pocket, as they will attract lint and dust, which could
then be accidentally introduced into the camera.
LCD PANEL
• Condensation may form on the LCD panel if the camera is
exposed to great temperature fluctuations. Wipe the screen
carefully with a soft, dry cloth.
• The screen image will initially be slightly darker than normal if
the camera is very cold when it is switched on. The normal level
of brightness will be reached as soon as the LCD panel warms
up.
RECHARGEABLE BATTERY
• The battery must have a temperature between +0°C and
+30°C for charging (otherwise the charger will not switch on or
will switch off again immediately).
• Lithium-ion batteries can be charged at any time, regardless of
their current charge level. A partially charged battery will charge
to full capacity faster than a fully discharged one.
• The rechargeable batteries come only partly charged ex works
and should therefore be charged fully before their first use.
• A new battery only reaches its full capacity after it has been fully
charged and – by using it in the camera – depleted 2 to 3 times.
This depletion process should be repeated roughly every 25
cycles.
• Battery and charger heat up during the charging process. That is
normal and not a malfunction.
• Rapid flashing of the two LEDs (>2Hz) when charging
commences indicates a charging error (e.g. maximum charging
time exceeded, voltages or temperatures outside permitted
ranges or a short circuit). Disconnect the charger from the
mains and remove the battery. Ensure that the above tempera-
ture conditions are met and then restart the charging process.
Please contact your dealer, the Leica representative in your
region or Leica Camera AG if the problem persists.
• Rechargeable lithium-ion batteries generate power by way of
internal chemical reactions. These reactions are influenced by
ambient temperature and humidity. To ensure a maximum
service life of the battery, it should not be exposed to extreme
temperatures (high or low) for extended periods of time (e.g. in a
parked car in the summer or winter).
General information
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• However, every battery has a limited service life! After several
hundred charging cycles, this limitation will become evident as
the operating times get significantly shorter.
• The replaceable battery supplies power to a backup battery,
which is permanently installed in the camera. This backup
battery retains the date and time for some weeks. Once the
backup battery is depleted, it must be replenished by inserting a
charged main battery. The time and date will have to be set
again after a full depletion of both batteries.
• As the battery capacity deteriorates or if using an older battery,
warning messages may appear and some functions may be
restricted or blocked entirely.
• Always remove the battery if the camera will not be used for an
extended period of time. Make sure to switch the camera off via
the main switch before removing the battery. Leaving the battery
in the camera will result in a deep discharge after a few weeks.
Voltage levels will decrease significantly, as the camera uses a
low idle current to maintain settings.
• Dispose of damaged batteries in accordance with the relevant
regulations at an approved collection point for proper recycling.
• The date of manufacture can be found on the battery. The date
format is week/year.
MEMORY CARD
• The range of available SD/SDHC/SDXC cards on the market is
too extensive for Leica Camera AG to test for compatibility and
quality. Generally, any type of memory card may be used without
any damage to the camera or memory card. As some "no name"
cards may not fully comply with the SD/SDHC/SDXC standards,
Leica Camera AG cannot provide any guarantee of function.
• We recommend formatting memory cards from time to time, as
fragmented residual data from deleted files may block some of
the storage capacity.
• Generally, it is not necessary to format (initialize) memory cards
that have been previously used. Formatting will, however, be
necessary if you insert an unformatted memory card or a card
that was formatted in another device (e.g. a computer) for the
first time.
• We recommend backing up your data on a PC, because
electromagnetic fields, static electricity and any damage to the
memory card or camera defects may result in irretrievable
damage or loss of your data.
• SD, SDHC, and SDXC memory cards come with a write
protection slider to prevent accidental overwriting. This slider is
located on the non-beveled side of the card. All data on the card
is protected when the slider is set to its lower position, marked
LOCK.
• All data stored on a memory card will be lost during formatting.
Formatting will not be prevented by the deletion protection set
for individual pictures.
General information
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SENSOR
• Any dust or dirt particles stuck to the glass cover of the sensor
may result in noticeable dark stains or specks on the pictures (in
system cameras). You can send your camera to the Leica
Customer Care department for sensor cleaning (see p.146).
This service is not part of the warranty offering and will therefore
incur charges.
DATA
• All data, including personal information, may be changed or
deleted due to incorrect or accidental operation, static
discharge, accidents, malfunctions, repairs and other measures.
• Please note that Leica Camera AG does NOT accept liability for
direct or consequential damage due to the manipulation or
destruction of data and personal information.
FIRMWARE UPDATE
Leica is continuously working on the further development and
optimization of LeicaM10-R. As digital cameras have many
functions that are controlled electronically, improvements and
enhancements to the functions can be installed on the camera
retroactively. Leica releases what are known as firmware updates
at irregular intervals. Cameras are always supplied ex works with
the latest firmware installed or you can download the latest version
from our website yourself and transfer it to your camera.
You will receive a newsletter informing you of the availability of a
new firmware update if you register your camera on the Leica
Camera homepage.
Visit the download section or the "Customer Area" for information
about how to register or how to get firmware updates for your
LeicaM10-R. Additionally, you can find information about changes
or additions to the manual at: club.leica-camera.com
Leica releases firmware updates for lenses at irregular intervals.
You can download any new firmware version from our homepage
and transfer it to your lens. Please see p.119 for more informa-
tion.
Select the menu item
Camera InformationCamera Information (see p.119) to check
whether your camera and lenses are running the latest firmware
version.
General information
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WARRANTY
In addition to your statutory warranty rights regarding your dealer,
you will receive an additional Leica Camera AG product warranty
valid from the date of purchase at an authorized Leica retailer.
Previously, the product warranty was included with the product in
the packaging. From now on, the product warranty will only be
available online as a new service. You will be able to review the
warranty conditions for your product at any time, without having to
search fr the document. Please note that this new policy applies
only for products that are no longer delivered with a hardcopy
product warranty included in the packaging. Any products still
delivered with the warranty document in the packaging remain
governed exclusively by that document. For more information
regarding the warranty scope, services and limitations, please visit:
warranty.leica-camera.com
Warranty
Table of Content
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TABLE OF CONTENT
FOREWORD ...................................................................................... 2
SCOPE OF DELIVERY ....................................................................... 2
REPLACEMENT PARTS/ACCESSORIES .......................................... 3
LEGAL INFORMATION ..................................................................... 4
SAFETY REMARKS ........................................................................... 8
GENERAL INFORMATION .............................................................. 12
WARRANTY ..................................................................................... 15
TABLE OF CONTENT ...................................................................... 16
PART DESIGNATIONS .................................................................... 20
DISPLAYS ........................................................................................ 24
VIEWFINDER ............................................................................................... 24
LCD PANEL .................................................................................................. 25
WHEN TAKING A PICTURE ................................................................................ 25
IN REVIEW MODE .............................................................................................. 25
PREPARATION ................................................................................ 28
ATTACHING THE CARRY STRAP ................................................................. 28
PREPARING THE CHARGER ........................................................................ 28
CHARGING THE BATTERY........................................................................... 29
INSERTING/REMOVING THE BATTERY ..................................................... 30
INSERTING/REMOVING THE MEMORY CARD .......................................... 31
LENS ............................................................................................................ 33
COMPATIBLE LENSES ....................................................................................... 33
LENSES WITH LIMITED COMPATIBILITY .......................................................... 34
INCOMPATIBLE LENSES ................................................................................... 34
CHANGING THE LENS ....................................................................................... 35
LENS DETECTION .............................................................................................. 38
USING A LEICA M LENS WITH 6-BIT ENCODING ....................................................... 38
USING A LEICA M LENS WITHOUT 6-BIT ENCODING ................................................ 38
USING A LEICA R LENS ............................................................................................ 39
DISABLING LENS DETECTION .................................................................................. 39
DIOPTER ADJUSTMENT .............................................................................. 40
CAMERA OPERATION..................................................................... 42
CONTROL ELEMENTS ................................................................................. 42
MAIN SWITCH ................................................................................................... 42
SHUTTER BUTTON ............................................................................................ 43
SHUTTER SPEED SETTING DIAL ....................................................................... 44
ISO SETTING WHEEL ......................................................................................... 44
THUMBWHEEL .................................................................................................. 45
FOCUS BUTTON ................................................................................................ 45
DIRECTIONAL PAD/CENTER BUTTON .............................................................. 45
LV BUTTON/PLAY BUTTON/MENU BUTTON ................................................... 46
LCD PANEL ........................................................................................................ 46
MENU CONTROL ......................................................................................... 48
CONTROL ELEMENTS ....................................................................................... 48
MENU SECTIONS .............................................................................................. 48
FAVORITES MENU .................................................................................................... 48
MAIN MENU ............................................................................................................ 49
SUBMENU ............................................................................................................... 49
MENU NAVIGATION .......................................................................................... 50
SUBMENU ......................................................................................................... 51
KEYBOARD/NUMBER PAD ....................................................................................... 51
SCALE MENU ........................................................................................................... 52
DATE/TIME MENU ................................................................................................... 53
COMBI MENU .......................................................................................................... 53
QUICK ACCESS ........................................................................................... 54
FAVORITES MENU ............................................................................................. 54
MANAGING THE FAVORITES MENU .......................................................................... 54
VIA THE STATUS SCREEN ................................................................................. 55
DIRECT ACCESS ................................................................................................ 55
CAMERA BASIC SETTINGS ............................................................ 56
MENU LANGUAGE ...................................................................................... 56
DATE/TIME .................................................................................................. 56
EN
Table of Content
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DATE .................................................................................................................. 56
TIME................................................................................................................... 56
AUTOMATIC TIME VIA GPS ............................................................................... 56
TIME ZONE ........................................................................................................ 57
DAYLIGHT SAVING TIME ................................................................................... 57
POWER SAVE MODE (STANDBY MODE) .................................................... 57
STATUS LED ................................................................................................ 58
DISPLAY/VIEWFINDER SETTINGS ............................................................ 58
BRIGHTNESS ..................................................................................................... 59
RANGEFINDER ......................................................................................................... 59
LCD PANEL .............................................................................................................. 59
LEICA VISOFLEX (EVF) ............................................................................... 59
BRIGHTNESS ..................................................................................................... 59
LCD PANEL/EVF USE ........................................................................................ 60
MENU CONTROL FOR PLAYBACK/REVIEW MODE .................................................... 60
LIVE VIEW MODE (RECORDING MODE) .................................................................... 60
AUTO REVIEW .......................................................................................................... 60
BASIC PICTURE SETTINGS ............................................................ 62
FILE FORMAT .............................................................................................. 62
JPG SETTINGS ............................................................................................. 62
RESOLUTION ..................................................................................................... 62
IMAGE PROPERTIES .......................................................................................... 63
COLOR SATURATION ................................................................................................ 63
MONOCHROME PHOTOGRAPHY .............................................................................. 63
PICTURE MODE .............................................................................. 64
DRIVE MODE ............................................................................................... 64
IMAGE TYPES .............................................................................................. 65
USING THE RANGEFINDER ............................................................................... 65
IMAGE FIELD (BRIGHT-LINE FRAME) ......................................................................... 65
LIVE VIEW MODE .............................................................................................. 67
FOCUSING ................................................................................................... 68
VIA RANGEFINDER ............................................................................................ 68
SUPERIMPOSED IMAGE METHOD (DOUBLE IMAGE) ................................................. 68
SPLIT IMAGE METHOD ............................................................................................. 68
IN LIVE VIEW MODE .......................................................................................... 69
FOCUS PEAKING...................................................................................................... 69
ENLARGEMENT ........................................................................................................ 70
ACCESSING ASSIST FUNCTIONS ............................................................................. 70
ISO SENSITIVITY ......................................................................................... 72
FIXED ISO VALUES ............................................................................................ 72
AUTOMATIC SETTING ........................................................................................ 73
LIMITING SETTING RANGES ..................................................................................... 73
WHITE BALANCE ........................................................................................ 74
AUTOMATIC CONTROL/FIXED SETTINGS ........................................................ 74
MANUAL SETTING VIA METERING ................................................................... 75
DIRECT SETTING OF THE COLOR TEMPERATURE ............................................ 76
EXPOSURE................................................................................................... 76
EXPOSURE METERING METHODS .................................................................... 76
SPOT METERING ...................................................................................................... 76
CENTER-WEIGHTED METERING ................................................................................ 76
MULTI-FIELD METERING ........................................................................................... 76
EXPOSURE MODES ........................................................................................... 77
APERTURE PRIORITY - A ........................................................................................... 78
MANUAL EXPOSURE SETTING – M ........................................................................... 79
LONG-TERM EXPOSURE (B) ..................................................................................... 80
EXPOSURE CONTROL ....................................................................................... 81
EXPOSURE PREVIEW ................................................................................................ 81
METERING MEMORY LOCK ...................................................................................... 82
EXPOSURE COMPENSATION .................................................................................... 83
PICTURE RECORDING MODES ................................................................... 84
SERIAL EXPOSURES ......................................................................................... 84
INTERVAL SHOOTING ....................................................................................... 85
SPECIFYING THE NUMBER OF FRAMES ................................................................... 85
SPECIFYING THE INTERVALS BETWEEN SHOTS ........................................................ 85
EXPOSURE BRACKETING .................................................................................. 86
SELF-TIMER ....................................................................................................... 87
INFO DISPLAYS ........................................................................................... 88
INFO DISPLAYS IN PICTURE MODE .................................................................. 88
Table of Content
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AUXILIARY DISPLAYS ........................................................................................ 89
CLIPPING ................................................................................................................. 89
LEVEL GAUGE .......................................................................................................... 90
GRID ........................................................................................................................ 91
HISTOGRAM ............................................................................................................ 91
FLASH PHOTOGRAPHY .............................................................................. 92
COMPATIBLE FLASH UNITS .............................................................................. 92
FLASH EXPOSURE METERING (TTL METERING) .............................................. 93
HSS (HIGH SPEED SYNC.) ........................................................................................ 94
FLASH CONTROL .............................................................................................. 95
SYNC POINT ............................................................................................................ 95
FLASH RANGE ................................................................................................... 96
FLASH EXPOSURE COMPENSATION ................................................................ 96
FLASH EXPOSURE DISPLAYS IN THE VIEWFINDER......................................... 98
REVIEW MODE .............................................................................100
CONTROL ELEMENTS IN REVIEW MODE ................................................ 100
INITIATE/EXIT REVIEW MODE ................................................................. 101
SELECTING/SCROLLING THROUGH RECORDINGS ...............................101
INFO DISPLAYS IN REVIEW MODE .......................................................... 102
CROPPED SECTION ZOOM ....................................................................... 103
DISPLAYING MULTIPLE RECORDINGS AT ONCE .................................... 104
TAGGING/RATING OF RECORDINGS ....................................................... 106
DELETING RECORDINGS .......................................................................... 107
DELETING INDIVIDUAL RECORDINGS ............................................................108
DELETING ALL RECORDINGS .........................................................................109
DELETING UNRATED RECORDINGS ............................................................... 110
PREVIEW OF LATEST RECORDING .......................................................... 111
OTHER FUNCTIONS .....................................................................112
USER PROFILES ........................................................................................ 112
DATA MANAGEMENT ................................................................................ 114
DATA STRUCTURE ON THE MEMORY CARD ...................................................114
EDIT FILE NAMES ............................................................................................115
CREATING A NEW FOLDER ............................................................................. 115
RESETTING IMAGE NUMBERING .................................................................... 115
ADDING COPYRIGHT INFORMATION.............................................................. 116
RECORDING THE IMAGE LOCATION WITH GPS ............................................. 116
FORMATTING A MEMORY CARD .....................................................................117
DATA TRANSFER .......................................................................................118
USING RAW DATA (DNG) ..........................................................................118
RESETTING THE CAMERA TO FACTORY SETTINGS ................................ 118
FIRMWARE UPDATES ............................................................................... 119
UPDATING THE CAMERA FIRMWARE .............................................................119
LEICA FOTOS ................................................................................ 120
CONNECTION ............................................................................................ 120
SHUTTING DOWN THE CONNECTION ............................................................ 121
REMOTE CAMERA CONTROL ...................................................................121
CARE/STORAGE ........................................................................... 122
SENSOR ..................................................................................................... 124
DUST DETECTION ...........................................................................................124
SENSOR CLEANING ........................................................................................124
FAQ ................................................................................................126
MENU OVERVIEW ........................................................................132
INDEX ............................................................................................136
TECHNICAL DATA ......................................................................... 142
LEICA CUSTOMER CARE ..............................................................146
LEICA AKADEMIE .........................................................................146
EN
Table of Content
19
Definition of the various categories of information found in
this manual
Note
Additional information
Important
Failure to observe the instructions may result in damage to the
camera, the accessories or the pictures
Attention
Non-compliance may result in personal injury
Part Designations
EN
20
PART DESIGNATIONS
LEICAM10-R
* Leica M lenses with viewfinder attachment cover the brightness sensor.
Please read the sections “Displays (viewfinder)” and “Leica M lenses” for
more information about how to work with these and other lenses.
1
2
3
4a
4
5
5
10
12
13
14
9
8
7
3a
11
13a
21
20
19
18
17
26
15
22
27
29
23
24
30
16
28
25
6
EN
Part Designations
21
1
Main switch
2
Shutter button
3
Shutter speed setting dial
a
Alignment point for shutter speed setting dial
4
ISO setting wheel
a
Index for ISO setting wheel
5
Strap lugs
6
Accessory shoe
7
Rangefinder window
8
Brightness sensor
*
9
Self-timer LED
10
Viewfinder window
11
Focus button
12
Lens release button
13
Leica M bayonet
a
6-bit encoding
(sensor for lens detection)
14
Image field selector
15
Viewfinder eyepiece
16
Thumbwheel
17
Brightness sensor for LCD panel
18
LV button
19
PLAY button
20
MENU button
21
Status LED
22
LCD panel
23
Directional pad
24
Center button
25
Locking toggle for bottom cover
26
Bottom cover locking point
27
Tripod thread A ¼, DIN 4503 (¼”)
28
Battery release lever
29
Memory card slot
30
Battery compartment
Part Designations
EN
22
LENS
*
34
31
32
33 33a
34a
34b
34c
32a
35
31
Lens hood
32
Aperture setting ring with scale
a
Index for exposure values
33
Focus ring
a
Focus tab
34
Fixed ring
a
Alignment point for focus setting
b
Depth of field scale
c
Alignment button for lens replacement
35
6-bit encoding
* Not included in the delivery package. Representative image. Technical
features may vary depending on model.
EN
Part Designations
23
Displays
EN
24
DISPLAYS
VIEWFINDER
1
2
3
1
Bright-line frame (e.g. 50 mm + 75 mm)
2
Metering field for focusing
3
Digital display
a.
:
– Displays the automatically calculated shutter speed in
aperture priority mode A or the countdown of longer
shutter speeds in 1 s increments.
– Warning that the metering or setting ranges are
overshot or undershot using aperture priority mode A
– Exposure compensation value (appears for a short
time during setting and for about 0.5s when
activating exposure metering by tapping the shutter
button)
– Notification for (temporarily) full cache
– Message: No memory card (
Sd)
– Message: Memory card full (Full)
b.
• (top):
– Indicates (when lit) that the metering memory lock is
active
c.
• (bottom):
– Indicates (flashing) that exposure compensation is in
use
d.
:
– For manual exposure setting:
Concurrently as light balance for exposure compen-
sation. The triangular LEDs give the direction of
rotation of the aperture setting ring and shutter
speed setting dial to adjust the exposure.
– Warning before the measuring range is undercut
e.
Flash symbol:
– Flash ready to use
– Details of flash exposure before and after exposure
EN
Displays
25
LCD PANEL
WHEN TAKING A PICTURE
All displays/values refer to the actual settings
In Live View mode
1 2
10
13
14
12
21
20
19181615
17
3 4 8 9
5
6 7
11
When using the rangefinder
9
16
18
17
19
23
3 421
8 2115
22
5 6
IN REVIEW MODE
All displays/values refer to the actual settings
1 2 3
10
24
25
11
15 16 18 19 27
17
8 9
26
Displays
EN
26
1
White balance mode
(not available in monochrome models)
2
File format/compression level/resolution
3
Exposure metering method
4
Picture mode (Drive ModeDrive Mode)
5
WLAN/Leica FOTOS
6
GPS
7
Flash sync point
8
Lens information
9
Battery capacity
10
Histogram
11
Clipping identification of underexposed (blue), or
overexposed subject sections (red)
12
Focus peaking
(identification of in sharp edges in the object)
13
Exposure metering field
(only available in SpotSpot exposure metering method)
14
Grid lines (choice of 2 variants)
15
Exposure mode
16
ISO Sensitivity
17
Light balance
18
Exposure compensation scale
19
Shutter speed
20
Exposure preview
21
Remaining number of exposures incl. trend detection via
bar chart
22
Remaining memory card capacity
23
User profile
24
File name
25
Icon for marked picture
26
Display of cropped section size and position
(only visible for enlarged sections)
27
File number of the picture shown
EN
Displays
27
CHARGE STATUS INDICATOR ON THE LCD PANEL
The battery charge status is displayed in the status pane and in the
header line.
Display Charge status
approx. 80 - 100%
approx. 65 - 80%
approx. 45 - 65%
approx. 25 - 45%
approx. 10 - 25%
approx. 0 - 10%
The battery needs charging or replacing
Preparation
EN
28
PREPARATION
ATTACHING THE CARRY STRAP
Attention
• Once you have attached the carry strap, please make sure that
the clips are mounted correctly to prevent the camera from
falling.
PREPARING THE CHARGER
Use the mains cable with the matching regional plug to connect
the charger to mains electricity.
Note
• The charger will automatically adapt to local mains voltage.
EN
Preparation
29
CHARGING THE BATTERY
The camera is powered by a lithium-ion battery.
INSERTING THE BATTERY IN THE CHARGER
▸ Slide the battery into the charger with the grooves facing down,
until the contacts meet
▸ Press down on the battery until you can hear and feel it clicking
into place
▸ Ensure that the battery is fully inserted into the charger
REMOVING THE BATTERY FROM THE CHARGER
▸ Tilt the battery up and lift it out at an angle
CHARGE STATUS INDICATORS ON THE CHARGER
The status LED indicates a correct charging process.
Display Charge status Charge time*
CHARGE flashes green
battery is charging
80% lights up orange
80% approx. 2hours
CHARGE continuous
green light
100% approx. 3½ h
Disconnect the charger from mains electricity when the charging
process is complete. There is no risk of overcharging.
* for a completely discharged battery
Preparation
EN
30
INSERTING/REMOVING THE BATTERY
▸ Ensure that the camera is switched OFF (see p.42)
▸ Open the bottom cover and close it again afterwards (see p.32)
Important
• Removing the battery while the camera is switched on may
result in the loss of custom settings or damage to the memory
card.
• Make sure that the bottom cover is securely closed before
switching on the camera.
INSERTION
REMOVAL
EN
Preparation
31
INSERTING/REMOVING THE MEMORY CARD
The camera will save exposures to an SD (Secure Digital), SDHC
(High Capacity) or SDXC (eXtended Capacity) memory card.
Notes
• SD/SDHC/SDXC memory cards are available from various
suppliers in various sizes and with differing read/write speeds.
Memory cards with high storage capacities and high read/write
speeds offer quick storage and rendering.
• The memory card may not be supported (capacity) or will have
to be formated before first use (see p.117). The camera will in
that case display a relevant message. Please see the section
"Technical Data" for information about supported cards.
• Check the memory card for correct alignment if you are having
difficulties inserting it into the camera.
• See p.10 and p.13 for additional information.
• Removing the bottom cover or the memory card while the
camera is switched on, or switching on the camera while the
bottom cover is not attached will trigger the following warning
message on the display:
–
Bottom cover removed.Bottom cover removed.
– No card available.No card available.
The memory card slot is located directly next to the battery
compartment.
▸ Ensure that the camera is switched OFF (see p.42)
▸ Open the bottom cover and close it again afterwards (see p.32)
INSERTION
REMOVAL
Preparation
EN
32
OPEN/CLOSE THE BOTTOM COVER
OPEN
▸ Click up the locking toggle
▸ Turn the locking toggle in anti-clockwise direction
▸ Remove the bottom cover
CLOSE
▸ Insert the bottom cover
▸ Turn the locking toggle in clockwise direction
▸ Click down the locking toggle
▸ Check that the bottom cover was inserted and closed correctly
EN
Preparation
33
LENS
COMPATIBLE LENSES
LEICA M LENSES
Most Leica M lenses can be used with any lens equipment (with or
without 6-bit encoding in the bayonet). Your camera will also
deliver great pictures with Leica M lenses without encoding. We
recommend entering the lens model type manually to ensure the
best possible image quality (see p.38).
Please read the following sections for details on the very few
exceptions and limitations.
Notes
• Our Leica Customer Care department can retrofit many Leica M
lenses with 6-bit encoding.
• Leica M lenses come with a control curve that mechanically
transfers the set distance to the camera to allow manual
focusing via the rangefinder of the Leica M camera. Please note
the following when using the rangefinder with wide-aperture
lenses (≥ 1.4):
– The focusing mechanism of every camera and every lens is
adjusted individually at the Leica Camera AG factory in
Wetzlar with the greatest possible precision. Extremely narrow
tolerances are adhered to in this process, which allow precise
focusing of every camera/lens combination in photographic
practice.
– If wide-aperture lenses (≥ 1.4) are used with an open
aperture, the then sometimes resulting very low depth of field
and inaccuracies in focusing with the rangefinder may lead to
setting errors resulting from the (added) overall tolerance of
the camera and lens. It can therefore not be ruled out that a
specific camera/lens combination may result in systematic
deviations.
– We recommend having the lens and camera checked by Leica
Customer Care if you notice a general deviation of the focal
position in a specific direction over time. Our technicians will
ensure that both products are calibrated within the permissi-
ble overall tolerance. However, a 100% match of the focal
position cannot be achieved for all pairings of cameras and
lenses.
LEICA R-LENSES (WITH ADAPTER)
The optional accessory Leica R-Adapter M allows the use of
Leica-R lenses as well as Leica M lenses. Please visit the Leica
Camera AG website for more information on this accessory.
us.leica-camera.com/Photography/Leica-M/Technical-Equipment
Preparation
EN
34
LENSES WITH LIMITED COMPATIBILITY
COMPATIBLE, BUT MAY POSE RISK OF DAMAGE TO THE
CAMERA AND/OR LENS
– Lenses with retractable tube must only be used with the tube
extended, i.e. never attempt to retract the tube while the lens is
attached to the camera. This does not apply for the current Mak-
ro-Elmar-M 90 f/4 model, as its tube will not retract into the
camera itself and can therefore be used without restriction.
– When using Heavy lenses attached to a tripod-mounted camera,
e.g. Noctilux 50 f/0.95 or Leica R lenses with an adapter: make
sure that the tilt of the tripod head cannot move inadvertently
when the camera is not held. A sudden tilt and impact could
result in damage to the lower edge of the camera bayonet. That
is why you should always use the tripod mount on relevantly
equipped lenses.
COMPATIBLE, BUT EXACT FOCUSING MAY BE LIMITED
Despite the high precision of the rangefinder on the camera, exact
focusing with 135mm lenses with an open aperture cannot be
guaranteed due to the very low depth of field. We therefore
recommend stopping down by at least 2 steps. Live View mode, on
the other hand, plus the various setting aids provided, allow
unrestricted use of this lens.
USABLE, BUT EXPOSURE METERING IS POSSIBLE ONLY IN
LIVE VIEW MODE
– Super-Angulon-M 21 f/4
– Super-Angulon-M 21 f/3.4
– Elmarit-M 28 f/2.8 (Serial numbers below 2314921)
INCOMPATIBLE LENSES
– Hologon 15 f/8
– Summicron 50 f/2 with close-up function
– Elmar 90 f/4 with retractable tube (manufactured 1954-1968)
– Some examples of the Summilux-M 35 f/1.4 (non-aspherical,
manufactured 1961-1995, Made in Canada) cannot be attached
to the camera or cannot focus to infinity. Leica Customer Care
can modify these lenses for use with the camera.
EN
Preparation
35
CHANGING THE LENS
LEICA M LENSES
ATTACHING
▸ Ensure that the camera is switched OFF (see p.42)
▸ Hold the lens on the fixed ring
▸ Position the alignment button on the lens opposite the release
button on the camera housing
▸ Attach the lens in this position
▸ Turn the lens clockwise until you hear and feel it click into place
DETACHING
▸ Ensure that the camera is switched OFF
▸ Hold the lens on the fixed ring
▸ Press and hold the release button on the camera housing
▸ Turn the lens counter-clockwise until the alignment button is
opposite the release button
▸ Remove the lens
Important
• Make sure to always have a lens or the camera bayonet cover
attached to prevent dust or other foreign bodies penetrating the
camera.
• That is why you should always replace lenses quickly and in a
dust-free environment.
Preparation
EN
36
OTHER LENSES
(e.g. LeicaR lenses)
Other lenses can be used by inserting an adapter for M bayonets
(e.g. LeicaR-Adapter M).
ATTACHING THE ADAPTER
1
2
▸ Ensure that the camera is switched OFF (see p.42)
▸ Position the alignment point on the adapter opposite the
alignment point on the camera housing
▸ Attach the lens in this position
▸ Turn the adapter clockwise until you hear and feel it click into
place
▸ Attach the lens immediately
DETACHING THE ADAPTER
2
3
1
▸ Ensure that the camera is switched OFF
▸ Detaching the lens
▸ Press and hold the release button on the camera housing
▸ Turn the adapter counter-clockwise until the alignment point is
opposite the release button
▸ Remove the adapter
EN
Preparation
37
ATTACHING THE LENS TO THE ADAPTER
1
2
▸ Ensure that the camera is switched OFF
▸ Hold the lens on the fixed ring
▸ Position the alignment point on the lens opposite the alignment
point on the adapter
▸ Attach the lens in this position
▸ Turn the lens clockwise until you hear and feel it click into place
DETACHING THE LENS FROM THE ADAPTER
1
2
3
▸ Ensure that the camera is switched OFF
▸ Hold the lens on the fixed ring
▸ Press and hold the release button on the adapter
▸ Turn the lens counter-clockwise until its alignment point is
opposite the release button
▸ Remove the lens
Preparation
EN
38
LENS DETECTION
The 6-bit encoding in the bayonet of current model Leica M lenses
allows the camera to detect the lens type.
– This information is used for e.g. picture data optimization. Edge
darkening, for example, which can become noticeable when
wide-angle lenses and large apertures are used, is compensated
in the relevant picture data.
– The information provided by the 6-bit encoding is also written to
the Exif data of the pictures. The focal length of the lens is
additionally displayed when rendering the extended picture data.
– The camera will write an approximate exposure value to the Exif
picture data, which is calculated individually using the exposure
metering system. This is done whether or not an encoded or
unencoded lens or a non-M lens is attached via adapter, and
regardless of whether the lens type was entered in the menu.
USING A LEICA M LENS WITH 6-BIT ENCODING
The camera will automatically set the correct lens type when a
Leica M lens with 6-bit encoding is used. No manual setting will be
required. The camera will switch to
AutoAuto automatically when an
encoded Leica M lens is attached, regardless of the original lens
setting.
USING A LEICA M LENS WITHOUT 6-BIT ENCODING
The lens type must be entered manually when using a Leica M lens
without 6-bit encoding.
▸ Select Lens DetectionLens Detection in the main menu
▸ Select Manual MManual M
▸ Select the attached lens from the list
• The lenses are listed with their focal length, apertures and
item number.
EN
Preparation
39
Notes
• Many lenses have their item number engraved on the opposite
side of the depth of field scale.
• The list also includes lenses that used to be available without
encoding (pre-June 2006). Newer lenses are all provided with
encoding and can therefore be automatically detected.
• When using the Leica Tri-Elmar-M 16-18-21 f/4 ASPH., the set
focal length is not transferred to the camera housing will
therefore also not be included in the Exif picture dataset. You
can, however, enter the focal length manually.
• Tri-Elmar-M 28-35-50 f/4 ASPH., on the other hand, comes
equipped with the means for mechanical transmission of the set
focal length to the camera need for mirroring the correct
bright-line frame in the viewfinder. The focal length is scanned
by the camera electronics and the information is used for focal
length-specific corrections. Due to space limitations, the menu
only contains an item number (11625). The two other variants
– 11890 and 11894 – can be used as well and the menu
settings will apply.
USING A LEICA R LENS
The lens type must also be entered manually when attaching a
Leica R lens via the Leica R adapter. The camera will automatically
switch to
Manual RManual R when a Leica R lens is attached, no matter what
setting existed originally. You will have to select the lens type from
the list.
▸ Select Lens DetectionLens Detection in the main menu
▸ Select Manual RManual R
▸ Select the attached lens from the list
DISABLING LENS DETECTION
Lens detection can optionally be disabled completely. That makes
sense if the recording will not be automatically corrected (DNG and
JPG) to maintain the characteristic recording features of a lens.
▸ Select Lens DetectionLens Detection in the main menu
▸ Select OffOff
Note
• No lens information will be written to the Exif (Exchangeable
Image File Format) data of the recording when lens detection is
disabled.
Preparation
EN
40
DIOPTER ADJUSTMENT
A diopter compensation function for up to ±3diopter is available to
allow glasses wearers the use of this product without eye glasses.
The rangefinder can be fitted with an optional Leica correction lens
for that purpose.
us.leica-camera.com/Photography/Leica-M/Technical-Equip-
ment/Viewfinder-Accessories/Correction-lenses
▸ Attach the correction lens flat against the viewfinder eyepiece
▸ Hand-tighten in clockwise direction
Notes
• Please note the information provided on the Leica homepage for
the selection on an appropriate correction lens.
• Please note that the viewfinder of the LeicaM10-R is set to
-0.5diopter as standard. If you wear eye glasses with 1diopter,
you will therefore need a correction lens with +1.5diopter.
EN
Preparation
41
Camera operation
EN
42
CAMERA OPERATION
CONTROL ELEMENTS
MAIN SWITCH
The main switch switches the camera on and off.
SWITCHING THE CAMERA ON
On
Notes
• Once switched on, the camera will be ready to use after approx.
1s.
• The LED lights up briefly and the displays in the viewfinder
appear.
SWITCHING THE CAMERA OFF
Off
Note
• The function Auto Power SavingAuto Power Saving (see p.57) deactivates the
camera automatically if no operation occurs within a preset
time. Use the main switch to deactivate the camera if this
function is OffOff to prevent inadvertent exposures and battery
discharge when the camera is not in use.
EN
Camera operation
43
SHUTTER BUTTON
The shutter button works in two stages.
1. Tapping (= Pressing the shutter button to the 1st pressure
point)
– Activating the camera electronics and displays
– Metering memory lock (metering & saving):
– saves the metered exposure value in aperture priority
mode, i.e. the shutter speed calculated by the camera
– Restarting a running self-timer delay time
– Return to picture mode
– from review mode
– from menu control
– from standby mode
2. Press down fully
– Shutter release
• The data is then transferred to the memory card.
– Starting a preselected self-timer delay
– Starting a picture series or interval shooting
Notes
• Press down the shutter button in a smooth motion until you hear
the click of the shutter to prevent camera shake.
• The shutter button remains locked:
– if the memory card inserted and/or the internal buffer
memory are (temporarily) full
– if the battery has exceeded its performance limits (capacity,
temperature, age)
– if the memory card is write-protected or damaged
– if the sensor is too hot
Camera operation
EN
44
SHUTTER SPEED SETTING DIAL
The shutter speed setting dial has no stop, which means it can be
turned in either direction from any position. It will click at each
engraved position and for intermediate values. Intermediate
positions outside the click positions must not be used. Please read
the section “Exposure” (see p.74) for details about exposure
settings.
– A: Aperture priority
(automatic shutter speed control)
– 4000 – 8 s: Fixed shutter speeds of 1/4000s to 8s
(with intermediate values, clicking in ½ increments)
– B: Long-term exposure (bulb)
–
: The shortest possible sync speed (1⁄180s) for flash mode
ISO SETTING WHEEL
– A: Automatic ISO sensitivity control
– 100 - 6400: Fixed ISO values
– M: Manual ISO sensitivity control
Fig. 1
Fig. 2
▸ Push the ISO setting wheel up until you feel it clicking into place
and the red line (fig. 2) is visible
▸ Turn the setting wheel to the desired value
▸ Push down the ISO setting wheel
EN
Camera operation
45
THUMBWHEEL
– Menu navigation
– Exposure compensation value selection
– Enlarging/reducing viewed pictures
– Setting selected menu items/functions
– Scrolling through the picture memory
FOCUS BUTTON
– Focus aid activation
DIRECTIONAL PAD/CENTER BUTTON
DIRECTIONAL PAD
– Menu navigation
– Setting selected menu items/functions
– Scrolling through the picture memory
CENTER BUTTON
– Accessing the status display
– Applying menu settings
– Display of settings/data when recording
– Display of picture data during review
Camera operation
EN
46
LV BUTTON/PLAY BUTTON/MENU BUTTON
LV BUTTON
– Activating/deactivating the Live View mode
PLAY BUTTON
– Activation and deactivation of the (continuous) review mode
– Return to full-screen display
MENU BUTTON
– Accessing the
FAVORITESFAVORITES or MAIN MENUMAIN MENU
– Accessing the review menu
– Exiting the currently displayed (sub) menu
LCD PANEL
– Display of most important current settings
– Quick access to some menus
– Touch control
EN
Camera operation
47
TOUCH CONTROL* in Picture mode (LV mode) in review mode
tap briefly Shifting the metering field Select the recording
Hide/show info displays
double tap Focus aid activation Enlarging/reducing viewed pictures
swipe Shifts the enlarged image section Scrolling through the picture memory
Shifts the enlarged image section
horizontal swipe
(full length)
vertical swipe
(full length)
touch and hold
two-finger pinch/
spread
Enlarging/reducing viewed pictures
swipe and hold/
hold and swipe
* A light touch is enough, don't apply pressure.
Camera operation
EN
48
MENU CONTROL
Menu sections:
MAIN MENUMAIN MENU and FAVORITESFAVORITES
MAIN MENUMAIN MENU:
– contains all menu items
FAVORITESFAVORITES:
– your custom list (see p.54 for details on how to manage this
list)
CONTROL ELEMENTS
The following elements are used for menu control.
18
16
23
24
19
20
18
LV button
16
Thumbwheel
19
PLAY button
23
Directional pad
20
MENU button
24
Center button
MENU SECTIONS
FAVORITES MENU
The favorites menu offers quick access to the most frequently used
menu items. It can contain up to 15 menu items. These can be
assigned individually (see p.54).
EN
Camera operation
49
MAIN MENU
The main menu offers access to all settings. Most of these are
organized in submenus.
A
B
C
D
E
A
Menu sections: MAIN MENUMAIN MENU/FAVORITESFAVORITES
B
Menu item name
C
Menu item setting
D
Submenu reference
E
Scrollbar: current position in the menu list
Note
• Some menu items can only be accessed under specific
circumstances. The text in the relevant line is displayed in gray
to signify the existence of a submenu.
SUBMENU
There are various types of submenus available. The following pages
describe their operation.
F
G
I
F
G
H
F
Current menu item
G
Submenu item
H
References to other submenus
I
Scrollbar
Note
• In some cases, an additional scale will be available, where values
can be set or function options can be selected.
Camera operation
EN
50
MENU NAVIGATION
DISPLAY “HOME” SCREEN
(INITIAL MENU CONTROL SCREEN)
if there are no menu items assigned to the favorites menu:
▸ Press the MENU button 1x
•
MAIN MENUMAIN MENU appears.
if at least one menu item was assigned to the favorites menu:
▸ Press the MENU button 1x
•
FAVORITESFAVORITES menu appears.
Switching from FAVORITESFAVORITES to MAIN MENUMAIN MENU
▸ Select Main MenuMain Menu (last item in the favorites menu)
or
– if the favorites menu consists of one page:
▸ Press the MENU button 1x
– if the favorites menu consists of 2 pages:
▸ Press the MENU button 2x
Switching from MAIN MENUMAIN MENU to FAVORITESFAVORITES
▸ Press the directional pad left
Note
•
MAIN MENUMAIN MENU and FAVORITESFAVORITES are accessible only in recording mode.
SCREEN BY SCREEN NAVIGATION
Scrolling forward
▸ Press the MENU button
• Screen 1 of the main menu will be displayed again after
Screen 4.
LINE BY LINE NAVIGATION
(Function/function option selection)
▸ Press the directional pad up/down
or
▸ Turn the thumbwheel
(to the right = down, to the left = up)
• Once the last menu item has been reached scrolling up or
down, the display will automatically jump to the previous or
next screen. The currently active menu section (
FAVORITESFAVORITES,
MAIN MENUMAIN MENU) is not exited.
SHOW SUBMENU
▸ Press the center button
or
▸ Press the directional pad to the right
EN
Camera operation
51
CONFIRM SELECTION
▸ Press the center button
• The screen image changes back to the active menu item. The
set function variant is shown on the right in the relevant menu
line.
Note
• No confirmation is needed for the selection of
OnOn or OffOff. An
automatic save is done.
GO BACK ONE STEP
(Return to the superordinate menu item)
▸ Press the directional pad left
• This option is only available for list-type submenus.
or
▸ Press the MENU button 1x
EXITING THE MENU
You can exit the menus and submenus at any time – with/without
applying the settings selected there.
go to picture mode
▸ Tap the shutter button
go to review mode
▸ Press the PLAY button
SUBMENU
KEYBOARD/NUMBER PAD
D
C
B
A
E
F
A
C
B
D
A
Entry line
B
Keyboard/Number pad
C
"Delete" button (deletes the last character entered)
D
“Confirm” button
(to apply individual values and existing settings)
E
Shift key (toggles between upper and lower case letters)
F
Changing the character type
Camera operation
EN
52
SELECTING A BUTTON (ICON/FUNCTION BUTTON)
Using button control
▸ Press the directional pad left or right as needed
• The currently active button will be highlighted.
or
▸ Turn the thumbwheel
• The currently active button will be highlighted.
• There will be an automatic jump to the next/previous line
when the end/beginning of the line is reached.
▸ Press the center button
Using touch control
▸ Press the button of your choice
SAVE
▸ Select button D
CANCEL
▸ Press the MENU button
SCALE MENU
Using button control
▸ Press the directional pad left/right
or
▸ Turn the thumbwheel
Using touch control
▸ Select the desired setting directly or swipe
Notes
• The currently active setting displayed in the center is highlighted
in red.
EN
Camera operation
53
DATE/TIME MENU
To move to the next settings field
▸ Press the directional pad left/right
or
▸ Press the center button
To set values
▸ Press the directional pad up/down
or
▸ Turn the thumbwheel
To save and return to superordinate menu item
▸ Press the center button on the last setting field
COMBI MENU
The setting of the individual menu items is done via a setting bar in
the lower display area.
To access individual menu items
▸ Press the directional pad up/down
To set individual items
▸ Press the directional pad left/right
or
▸ Turn the thumbwheel
To apply the setting
▸ Press the center button
To return to the superordinate menu item
▸ Press the MENU button
Camera operation
EN
54
QUICK ACCESS
FAVORITES MENU
Assign your most frequently used menu items to a favorites menu
(up to 15 items) for quick and easy access. The available functions
are shown in the list on p.132.
MANAGING THE FAVORITES MENU
▸ Select Customize ControlCustomize Control in the main menu
▸ Select Edit FavoritesEdit Favorites
▸ Select the desired menu item
▸ Select OnOn/OffOff
• A warning message appears when the favorites menu has
reached the maximum of 15 menu items and no further items
can be added.
Note
• The favorites menu will be deleted completely if all menu items
are set to
OffOff.
EN
Camera operation
55
VIA THE STATUS SCREEN
In addition to providing an overview of the most important settings,
the status screen also allows quick access to specific menu
functions.
Accessing the status screen
▸ Press the center button
Accessing a menu function
▸ Touch the field with the desired function
Returning to the status screen
▸ Press the MENU button
Returning to recording mode
▸ Tap the shutter button
Note
• The status screen is not available in LV mode.
DIRECT ACCESS
Assign a menu function to the thumbwheel for extra quick
operation:
Exp. CompensationExp. Compensation or LV ZoomLV Zoom. The setting has no impact
on the function if focus assist tools are in use.
▸ Select Customize ControlCustomize Control in the main menu
▸ Select Customize WheelCustomize Wheel
▸ Select Exp. CompensationExp. Compensation/LV ZoomLV Zoom or OffOff
Camera basic settings
EN
56
CAMERA BASIC SETTINGS
For details on how to navigate in the menus and for inputs see
chapter "Menu control" (see p.48).
• The two menu items
LanguageLanguage and Date & TimeDate & Time appear automati-
cally when switching the camera on for the first time, after a
factory reset (see p.118) or after a firmware update.
MENU LANGUAGE
Factory setting: English
Available menu languages: German, French, Italian, Spanish,
Portuguese, Russian, Japanese, Korean and Traditional or Simplified
Chinese
▸ Select LanguageLanguage in the main menu
▸ Select your language
• Aside from a few exceptions, the language will be changed for
all information.
DATE/TIME
DATE
You can choose one of 3 options.
▸ Select Date & TimeDate & Time in the main menu
▸ Select Date SettingDate Setting
▸ Select the desired date format
(Day/Month/YearDay/Month/Year, Month/Day/YearMonth/Day/Year, Year/Month/DayYear/Month/Day)
▸ Set the date
TIME
▸ Select Date & TimeDate & Time in the main menu
▸ Select Time SettingTime Setting
▸ Select the desired brightness
(12 Hours12 Hours, 24 Hours24 Hours)
▸ Set the time
(Select amam or pmpm for the 12-hour format)
AUTOMATIC TIME VIA GPS
▸ Select GPSGPS in the main menu
▸ Select OnOn
▸ Select Date & TimeDate & Time in the main menu
▸ Select Auto GPS TimeAuto GPS Time
▸ Select OnOn
EN
Camera basic settings
57
TIME ZONE
▸ Select Date & TimeDate & Time in the main menu
▸ Select Time ZoneTime Zone
▸ Select your time zone/current location
DAYLIGHT SAVING TIME
▸ Select Date & TimeDate & Time in the main menu
▸ Select Daylight Saving TimeDaylight Saving Time
▸ Select OnOn/OffOff
Notes
• Auto GPS TimeAuto GPS Time is available only with an attached Leica Visoflex
(optional accessory) with activated GPS function. The menu item
will otherwise be grayed out and unavailable for settings.
• Time ZoneTime Zone and Daylight Saving TimeDaylight Saving Time are available only if the GPS
function is set to OFF.
POWER SAVE MODE (STANDBY MODE)
The camera will switch to the power-saving standby mode after a
preset time to extend battery life if this function is activated.
Factory setting:
2 minutes2 minutes
▸ Select Auto Power SavingAuto Power Saving in the main menu
▸ Select the desired setting
(2 minutes2 minutes, 5 minutes5 minutes, 10 minutes10 minutes, OffOff)
Note
• The camera can be woken from standby mode at any time by
pressing the shutter button or by switching the main switch off
and on again.
Camera basic settings
EN
58
STATUS LED
The status LED indicates a variety of camera processes when the
device is in its factory settings (incl. when processes like Save,
Zoom in/Zoom out and Delete are applied to a recording). This
function can be deactivated for most processes (except for camera
ON/OFF).
▸ Select Customize ControlCustomize Control in the main menu
▸ Select LEDLED
▸ Select the desired setting
(EnableEnable, DisableDisable)
DISPLAY/VIEWFINDER SETTINGS
The camera comes equipped with a 3” liquid crystal color panel,
which is protected by a glass cover made of extremely hard and
scratch-resistant Gorilla
®
glass.
In picture mode and with active Live View function, the screen
displays the image captured by the sensor via the attached lens. In
review mode, the images saved on the memory card are displayed
on the screen. In both cases, the screen shows the entire image
field, as well as the selected data and information. When using the
rangefinder, you can press the center button to call up the status
screen, which displays a selection of settings (see p.55).
The following functions can be configured and used individually:
– Brightness
– Information display
EN
Camera basic settings
59
BRIGHTNESS
RANGEFINDER
The brightness sensor automatically adjusts rangefinder bright-
ness.
Note
• This automatic control is not available for Leica M lenses with
viewfinder attachments, as they cover the brightness sensor that
supplies the required information. The frames and displays will
therefore be displayed at a constant brightness when Leica M
lenses are used.
LCD PANEL
You can adjust brightness for best visibility in various lighting
conditions.
▸ Select Display BrightnessDisplay Brightness in the main menu
▸ Select the desired brightness of AutoAuto
LEICA VISOFLEX (EVF)
An electronic viewfinder (EVF) can be attached to the Leica M10-R
via its accessory shoe. Leica Visoflex is an optional extra and
offers the following functions:
– Swivel function for easy photography with various angles
– Applying screen settings
– Transfer of GPS data to the camera (see p.56 and 116)
– Diopter adjustment
The settings described below will only take effect if Leica Visoflex
is attached.
us.leica-camera.com/Photography/Leica-M/Technical-Equip-
ment/Viewfinder-Accessories/Visoflex
BRIGHTNESS
The brightness in the EVF is set independently of the brightness
selected fort the LCD panel.
▸ Select EVF BrightnessEVF Brightness in the main menu
▸ Select the desired brightness of AutoAuto
Camera basic settings
EN
60
LCD PANEL/EVF USE
The electric viewfinder can take on a variety screen of functions.
The displays appearing on screen and in the electronic viewfinder
are identical.
You can preset the types of situations in which the EVF or the LCD
panel should show the displays. An eye sensor on the Visoflex will
switch the display from screen to viewfinder automatically if
AutoAuto is
selected. The settings for Preview, Playback/Review and LV mode
are done separately.
Note
• Select
EVFEVF if you want to keep the LCD panel switched off (e.g.
on dark environments).
MENU CONTROL FOR PLAYBACK/REVIEW MODE
Factory setting:
AutoAuto
Specifies the display to be used in Playback/Review mode, as well
as for displaying the menu.
▸ Select EVF/Display ControlEVF/Display Control in the main menu
▸ Select Play Screen TargetPlay Screen Target
▸ Select the desired setting
(AutoAuto, EVFEVF, DisplayDisplay)
LIVE VIEW MODE (RECORDING MODE)
Factory setting:
AutoAuto
Specifies the display to be used in Live View mode.
▸ Select EVF/Display ControlEVF/Display Control in the main menu
▸ Select LV Screen TargetLV Screen Target
▸ Select the desired setting
(AutoAuto, EVFEVF, DisplayDisplay)
Note
• See p.67 about LV disabledLV disabled.
AUTO REVIEW
Factory setting:
AutoAuto
Specifies the display to be used to preview the most recent
recording (Auto ReviewAuto Review).
▸ Select EVF/Display ControlEVF/Display Control in the main menu
▸ Select Auto Review Screen TargetAuto Review Screen Target
▸ Select the desired setting
(AutoAuto, EVFEVF, DisplayDisplay)
EN
Camera basic settings
61
Basic picture settings
EN
62
BASIC PICTURE SETTINGS
FILE FORMAT
Choose the JPG format JPGJPG or the standardized raw data format
DNGDNG (= Digital Negative). These can be used individually or
simultaneously.
Factory setting: DNGDNG
▸ Select File FormatFile Format in the main menu
▸ Select a format
(DNGDNG, DNG+JPGDNG+JPG, JPGJPG)
Notes
• The standardized DNG (Digital Negative) format is used for the
storage of raw picture data.
• When picture data is saved in DNGDNG and in JPGJPG format simultane-
ously, then the resolution setting for the JPGJPG format will be used
for the JPG file.
• The DNGDNG format always works with the highest available
resolution, no matter what JPGJPG setting is selected.
• The remaining number of frames shown in the LCD panel will not
necessarily change after every picture taken. That very much
depends on the object; very fine image structures result in
higher data quantities, while homogeneous surfaces mean less
data.
JPG SETTINGS
The functions and settings described in this section apply for
pictures in
JPGJPG format only.
RESOLUTION
The
JPGJPG format setting offers 3 image resolution (number of pixels)
options: L-JPGL-JPG, M-JPGM-JPG and S-JPGS-JPG. This choice allows an alignment
with the intended use and available memory card capacity.
Factory setting: L-JPGL-JPG
▸ Select JPG SettingsJPG Settings in the main menu
▸ Select JPG ResolutionJPG Resolution
▸ Select the desired resolution
(L-JPG (40 MP)L-JPG (40 MP), M-JPG (20 MP)M-JPG (20 MP), S-JPG (6 MP)S-JPG (6 MP))
EN
Basic picture settings
63
IMAGE PROPERTIES
One of the many advantages of digital photography is that it is very
easy to change important image properties.
You can manipulate contrast, sharpness and toning before
recording a picture.
CONTRAST
Contrast, i.e. the difference between light and dark image sections,
determines whether an image comes across as "flat" or "brilliant".
Increasing or decreasing this difference impacts on contrast,
meaning that some image sections are rendered with more or less
light.
Factory setting:
StandardStandard
▸ Select JPG SettingsJPG Settings in the main menu
▸ Select ContrastContrast
▸ Select the desired level
(LowLow, StandardStandard, HighHigh)
SHARPNESS
The impression of sharpness in a picture is largely determined by
edge sharpness, i.e. by how slight the transition area between light
and dark is at edges in the picture. Expanding or reducing these
areas will therefore change the impression of sharpness.
Factory setting:
StandardStandard
▸ Select JPG SettingsJPG Settings in the main menu
▸ Select SharpnessSharpness
▸ Select the desired level
(LowLow, StandardStandard, HighHigh)
COLOR SATURATION
The saturation factor in color images determines, whether colors in
the picture appear "pale" and pastel-like or "vivid" and colorful.
While lighting conditions and weather (e.g. foggy/clear) are a given
in terms of recording conditions, their rendering can be influenced.
Factory setting:
StandardStandard
▸ Select JPG SettingsJPG Settings in the main menu
▸ Select SaturationSaturation
▸ Select the desired level
(LowLow, StandardStandard, HighHigh)
MONOCHROME PHOTOGRAPHY
You can choose to save your images in color or monochrome,
provided you take the pictures in JPG format.
▸ Select JPG SettingsJPG Settings in the main menu
▸ Select MonochromeMonochrome
▸ Select OnOn/OffOff
Note
• The SaturationSaturation setting is unavailable for MonochromeMonochrome images and
is therefore grayed out.
Picture mode
EN
64
PICTURE MODE
DRIVE MODE
As a rule, the functions and settings described in the following
refer to the recording of individual pictures. The Leica M10-R offers
a number of other picture modes in addition to single frame shots.
Please read the relevant sections for information about functional-
ities and setting options.
▸ Select Drive ModeDrive Mode in the main menu
▸ Select the desired function options
Mode Setting options/variants
Single frame shot
SingleSingle
Serial exposures
(see p.84)
Speed:
–
Continuous Low SpeedContinuous Low Speed
– Continuous High SpeedContinuous High Speed
Self-timer
(see p.87)
Delay time:
–
Self Timer 2 sSelf Timer 2 s
– Self Timer 12 sSelf Timer 12 s
Interval shooting
(see p.85)
FramesFrames
Interval between shots (Interval TimeInterval Time)
Exposure
bracketing
(see p.86)
FramesFrames (3 or 5)
F-StopsF-Stops
Exp. CompensationExp. Compensation
EN
Picture mode
65
IMAGE TYPES
USING THE RANGEFINDER
IMAGE FIELD (BRIGHT-LINE FRAME)
The bright-line rangefinder of this camera is not just a very
high-quality, large, brilliant and bright viewfinder – it also doubles
as a highly precise, lens-coupled metering device. All Leica M
lenses with focal lengths between 16 and 135 mm are coupled
automatically when they are attached to a camera. The viewfinder
has a magnification factor of 0.73x.
The bright-line frame is coupled with the focusing function in such
a way that the parallax – the offset between the lens axis and the
viewfinder axis – is compensated automatically. At ranges under
2m, the sensor captures slightly less than indicated by the inner
edges of the bright-line frame, and slightly more at longer ranges
(see adjacent diagram). These slight, in practical terms never
important deviations are unavoidable. The bright-line frames of a
camera with viewfinder must be adjusted to the view angle of the
focal length of the lens. The nominal view angle changes slightly
when focusing due to the changing draw-out, i.e. the distance of
the lens system to the sensor level. When the set distance is below
infinity (and the draw-out accordingly greater), the actual view
angle also decreases – the lens captures less of the image object.
The view angle differences at greater focal lengths tend to be larger
due to the greater draw-out.
22:45 PM 22.02.2012
999-9000
8234/999912MP
2.8F 1/8000 12500ISO EV
A
B
All pictures and bright-line frame positions at 50mm focal length
A
Bright-line frame
B
Actual image field
set to 0.7m The sensor captures around one frame width less
set to 2m The sensor captures the exact image field shown
within the inner edges of the bright-line frame
Set to infinity The sensor detects around 1 or 4 (vertical or horizon-
tal) frame width(s) more
Notes
• The bright-light frames illuminated by white light LEDs appear
alongside the exposure meter LEDs at the lower edge of the
viewfinder image, once the camera electronics are activated.
• The rectangular distance measuring field, which is brighter than
the surrounding metering field, is in the center of the viewfinder
frame. Please read the relevant sections for more information
about distance and exposure metering.
Picture mode
EN
66
The relevant bright-line frame will light up in the combinations
35mm + 135mm, 50mm + 75mm or 28mm + 90mm when
lenses with a focal length of 28 (Elmarit as of serial number
2411001), 35, 50, 75, 90 and 135mm are used.
35mm + 135mm
22:45 PM 22.02.2012
999-9000
8234/999912MP
2.8F 1/8000 12500ISO EV
50mm + 75mm
22:45 PM 22.02.2012
999-9000
8234/999912MP
2.8F 1/8000 12500ISO EV
28mm + 90mm
22:45 PM 22.02.2012
999-9000
8234/999912MP
2.8F 1/8000 12500ISO EV
EN
Picture mode
67
SHOW ALTERNATIVE IMAGE RANGES/FOCAL LENGTHS
Additional bright-line frames may be displayed depending on the
attached lens. These allow a simulation of the relevant focal
lengths. This process helps in the selection of the right lens for the
desired image range.
▸ Push the image field selector towards the lens
• The image field selector will snap back automatically when
released.
LIVE VIEW MODE
The Live View mode allows viewing the image object on the LCD
panel while the picture is taken. The image is show exactly as it is
rendered by the attached lens.
LIVE VIEW MODE ON/OFF
▸ Press the LV button
PERMANENT DEACTIVATION OF LIVE VIEW MODE
Live View mode can be permanently disabled. Pressing the LV
button will then have no effect.
▸ Select EVF/Display ControlEVF/Display Control in the main menu
▸ Select LV Screen TargetLV Screen Target
▸ Select LV disabledLV disabled
Notes
• Live View mode is based on the image captured by the sensor.
The camera must control the shutter. Shutter control is audible
and may result in a slight delay in shutter release.
• The camera will warm up when Live View mode is used for an
extended period of time. Power consumption will simultaneously
increase.
• Alternating current causes brightness fluctuations invisible to
the human eye in many light sources. This may result in a
flickering of the Live View screen image due to the sensitivity
and scan rate of the image sensors. Picture quality will not be
impacted. The effect can be avoided by selecting a slower
shutter speed.
Picture mode
EN
68
FOCUSING
Various assist functions are provided for focusing, depending on
whether you use the camera's rangefinder or Live View mode.
VIA RANGEFINDER
The rangefinder of this camera is very precise due to its wide and
effective measurement base. Image sharpness can be set via the
superimposed image or the split image method.
SUPERIMPOSED IMAGE METHOD (DOUBLE IMAGE)
For a portrait, you might focus on the eyes using the metering field
of the rangefinder, turning the focus ring on the lens until the
contours are aligned exactly inside the metering field.
out of focus in focus
SPLIT IMAGE METHOD
For an architectural photograph, you might aim the metering field
of the rangefinder at e.g. the vertical edge or any other clearly
defined vertical line and keep turning the focus ring on the lens
until the edge contour or the line is visible at the outer edges of the
metering field without any offset.
out of focus in focus
Notes
• Very precise distance measurements are particularly beneficial
when using wide-angle lenses with a relatively large depth of
field.
• The metering field of the rangefinder is displayed as a bright,
sharp-edged rectangle in both methods. The position of the
metering field cannot be changed. It will always be at the center
of the viewfinder.
EN
Picture mode
69
IN LIVE VIEW MODE
(WITH ASSIST FUNCTIONS)
You can set the image sharpness in Live View mode via the screen
image – it will show the image object at the exact sharpness as it is
rendered by the lens based on the distance and aperture setting.
Your camera offers two useful assist functions to facilitate and
improve setting accuracy:
– The magnification of an (initially) central cropped section of the
screen image (Zooming).
– Marking of screen image sections where subject elements are in
clear focus (Focus Peaking)
The functions can be automatically activated during focusing or
can be accessed independently.
FOCUS PEAKING
This assist function highlights the edges of in focus subject
elements in color. The color can be user-specified.
▸ Select Capture AssistantsCapture Assistants in the main menu
▸ Select Focus PeakingFocus Peaking
▸ Select the desired setting
(OffOff, RedRed, BlueBlue, GreenGreen, WhiteWhite)
▸ Select an image section
▸ Turn the focus ring to mark the desired subject elements
• All subject elements that are rendered in focus with the
selected distance setting are marked with a silhouette in the
selected color.
Notes
• Focus peaking is based on object contrast, i.e. differences
between light and dark of the subject elements. As a result, high
contrast subject elements could be marked, even if they are not
completely in focus.
• Display accuracy decreases when a wide-angle lens is used with
a small aperture (= high depth of field).
Picture mode
EN
70
ENLARGEMENT
The larger the details of the object are shown, the better you can
assess their sharpness and the more accurately you can focus.
When Spot Metering is in use, the position of the cropped section
is dictated by the position of the metering field. In all other
exposure metering methods, the position is represented by cross
hairs. Both can be moved to the desired position beforehand using
touch control or the directional pad.
Use the thumbwheel to choose one of two magnification factors.
The most recently used function and zoom factor will still be set
the next time the function is accessed.
Adjusting the enlargement function
▸ Turn the thumbwheel
Changing the position of the enlarged section
▸ Swiping will allow you to move the position of an enlarged
cropped section
or
▸ Press the directional pad left or right as needed
ACCESSING ASSIST FUNCTIONS
In the image at the bottom left, the position and zoom level of the
displayed cropped section is shown. The cropped section displayed
can also be unenlarged. The most recently used zoom level is used
each time assist functions are accessed.
When Focus Peaking is activated, will appear to the right of the
frame with a display of the color used. appears if Focus Peaking
is off.
The assist functions can be shown or hidden at any time indepen-
dent of the focus setting.
Accessing the assist functions
▸ Press the focus button
or
▸ Double tap the LCD panel at the desired position
Deactivating the assist functions
Manually accessed assist functions remain active until they are
deactivated.
▸ Press the focus button
or
▸ Double tap the LCD panel
or
▸ Tap the shutter button
EN
Picture mode
71
VIA THE FOCUS RING
Assist functions can also be accessed automatically during
focusing.
▸ Select Capture AssistantsCapture Assistants in the main menu
▸ Select Focus AidFocus Aid
▸ Select AutomaticAutomatic
Accessing the assist functions
▸ Turn the focus ring
Preventing automatic activation
▸ Select Capture AssistantsCapture Assistants in the main menu
▸ Select Focus AidFocus Aid
▸ Select ManualManual
Note
• The assist functions deactivate automatically about 5s after the
last turn of the focus ring. That does not apply if the magnifica-
tion level was changed.
VIA THE THUMBWHEEL
The assist functions can additionally be accessed via the
thumbwheel.
▸ Select Customize ControlCustomize Control in the main menu
▸ Select Customize WheelCustomize Wheel
▸ Select LV ZoomLV Zoom
▸ Turn the thumbwheel to the right
• The assist functions are activated.
Picture mode
EN
72
ISO SENSITIVITY
The ISO setting covers a range between ISO 100 and ISO 50000,
allowing you to adapt to the relevant situation as required.
There is more leeway for the use of preferred shutter speed and
aperture combinations when setting the exposure manually. You
can set priorities within the scope of the automatic setting, e.g. for
reasons of picture composition.
Choose a click value engraved on the ISO setting wheel or the
positions:
– M: for intermediate values, as well as for higher values
– A: for automatic setting; values between ISO 100 and 50000
will be used
FIXED ISO VALUES
VALUES ENGRAVED ON THE ISO SETTING WHEEL
▸ Turn the ISO setting wheel to the desired value
(100, 200, 400, 800, 1600, 3200, 6400)
ALL AVAILABLE SETTINGS
Values between ISO 100 and ISO 50000 can be selected in 28
increments.
Factory setting:
ISO 100ISO 100
▸ Set the ISO setting wheel to M
▸ Select ISO SetupISO Setup in the main menu
▸ Select M-ISOM-ISO
▸ Select the desired value
Note
• When high ISO values are used or the image is edited later,
image noise, as well as vertical and horizontal stripes may
become visible, particularly in larger, evenly lit areas of the
object.
EN
Picture mode
73
AUTOMATIC SETTING
The camera automatically adjusts the sensitivity to ambient
brightness and/or to the configured shutter speed/aperture
settings combination. In conjunction with aperture priority mode,
this function extends the range for automatic exposure control.
▸ Set the ISO setting wheel to A
or
▸ Set the ISO setting wheel to M
▸ Select ISO SetupISO Setup in the main menu
▸ Select M-ISOM-ISO
▸ Select ISO AutoISO Auto
LIMITING SETTING RANGES
A max. ISO value can be set, which will then limit the automatic
setting range (
Maximum Auto ISOMaximum Auto ISO). A max. exposure time can also
optionally be configured. There are focal length-related settings (1/f1/f,
1/(2f)1/(2f), 1/(4f)1/(4f))
1
and fixed max. shutter speeds between 1/2s1/2s and 1/500s1/500s
available for that purpose.
In the focal length-specific settings, the camera will only switch to
a higher sensitivity if the shutter speed would fall below the set
threshold due to low light; for example with a 50mm lens at
speeds slower than 1⁄60s at 1/f1/f, 1⁄125s at 1/[2f]1/[2f] or 1⁄250s at
1/[4f]1/[4f].
Separate settings are available for flash photography.
1
This function requires the use of encoded lenses or the setting of the lens type
used in the menu.
LIMITING ISO VALUES
All values from ISO 125 are available.
Factory setting: 16001600
▸ Select ISO SetupISO Setup in the main menu
▸ Select Maximum Auto ISOMaximum Auto ISO
▸ Select the desired value
LIMITING SHUTTER SPEED RANGES
Factory setting:
1/f1/f
▸ Select ISO SetupISO Setup in the main menu
▸ Select Maximum Exposure TimeMaximum Exposure Time
▸ Select the desired value
(1/f1/f, 1/(2f)1/(2f), 1/(4f)1/(4f), 1/500 s1/500 s, 1/250 s1/250 s, 1/125 s1/125 s, 1/60 s1/60 s, 1/30 s1/30 s, 1/15 s1/15 s, 1/8 s1/8 s,
1/4 s1/4 s, 1/2 s1/2 s)
LIMITING SHUTTER SPEED RANGES (FLASH)
Factory setting:
1/f1/f
▸ Select Flash SettingsFlash Settings in the main menu
▸ Select Max. Flash Sync. TimeMax. Flash Sync. Time
▸ Select the desired value
(1/f1/f, 1/(2f)1/(2f), 1/(4f)1/(4f), 1/125 s1/125 s, 1/60 s1/60 s, 1/30 s1/30 s, 1/15 s1/15 s, 1/8 s1/8 s, 1/4 s1/4 s, 1/2 s1/2 s)
Picture mode
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WHITE BALANCE
In digital photography, White Balance ensures neutral color
rendering in any light. White Balance relies on the setting made in
the camera, which light color is to be rendered as 'white'.
Four methods are available:
– automatic control
– fixed presets
– manual setting via metering
– direct setting of the color temperature
Factory setting:
AutoAuto
AUTOMATIC CONTROL/FIXED SETTINGS
–
AutoAuto: for automatic control, which delivers neutral results in
most situations
– Various fixed presets for most frequently encountered light
sources:
DaylightDaylight
for outdoor pictures in sunlight
CloudyCloudy
for outdoor pictures in cloudy condi-
tions
ShadowShadow
for outdoor pictures with the main
subject in shadow
TungstenTungsten
for indoor pictures with (predominantly)
incandescent lamp light
HMIHMI
for indoor pictures with (predominantly)
light from metal halide lamps
Fluorescent WarmFluorescent Warm:
for indoor pictures with (prevailing) light
from fluorescent tubes with warm light
color
Fluorescent CoolFluorescent Cool:
for indoor pictures with (prevailing) light
from fluorescent tubes with cool light
color
FlashFlash
for flash photography
▸ Select White BalanceWhite Balance in the main menu
▸ Select the desired setting
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MANUAL SETTING VIA METERING
Gray CardGray Card
This metering variant captures only the color hue metered within
the metering field and calculates the mean gray value from it.
▸ Select White BalanceWhite Balance in the main menu
▸ Select Gray CardGray Card
• A message appears on the LCD panel:
Please take a picture for setting the white balancePlease take a picture for setting the white balance.
▸ Shutter release
• Make sure that the image field includes a white or neutral gray
(reference) area.
• The following appears on the LCD panel:
– the image based on automatic White balance
– a cross in the center of the image
Moving the metering field
▸ Press the directional pad left or right as needed
Taking measurements
▸ Aim the metering field at a white or neutral gray area
▸ Press the center button
• The image preview is displayed. The color rendering is
adjusted according to the White Balance setting.
– once the color is rendered to your satisfaction
▸ press the center button a second time
• The setting will now be saved.
– the color is not rendered to your satisfaction
▸ retake your measurements at a different point in the image
field
Creating a new image for White Balance
▸ Press the MENU button
Canceling the measurement
▸ Tap the shutter button
Note
• A value configured using this method will remain unchanged (i.e.
it will be used for all subsequent photographs) until new
measurements are taken or one of the other white balance
settings is selected.
Picture mode
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DIRECT SETTING OF THE COLOR TEMPERATURE
Values between 2000 and 13100K (Kelvin) can be set directly.
That gives you a very wide range, which covers virtually all color
temperatures occurring in real life and within which you can adapt
color rendering to any light color and your personal preferences
with incredible detail.
▸ Select White BalanceWhite Balance in the main menu
▸ Select Color TemperatureColor Temperature
▸ Select the desired value
EXPOSURE
The readiness of the exposure meter is signaled by continuously lit
displays in the viewfinder or on the LCD panel:
– the shutter speed is displayed in aperture priority mode
– one of the two triangular LEDs lights up in the viewfinder,
possibly in conjunction with the round LED in the middle, and
the light balance is shown on the LCD panel for a manual setting
The exposure meter is disabled when the shutter speed setting dial
is set to B.
EXPOSURE METERING METHODS
Optional methods are Spot metering, Center-Weighted and
Multi-Field metering.
SPOT METERING
–
Spot metering only captures and analyzes a small area in the
center of the screen image, which is shown in a circle.
CENTER-WEIGHTED METERING
–
This method considers the entire image field. The subject elements
captured in the center will, however, impact on the calculation of
the exposure value more so than areas around the edges.
MULTI-FIELD METERING
–
This metering method is based on the detection of multiple values.
These values are used in an algorithm to calculate an exposure
value appropriate for a good rendering of the assumed main
subject.
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WHEN USING THE RANGEFINDER
Mostly center-weighted metering.
The light reflected by the light-colored shutter blades is captured
and measured by a photodiode. When the measuring range of the
exposure meter is undercut in a manual setting and very low light
density, then the triangular LED (
) in the viewfinder on the left will
flash as a warning; the LED on the right ( ) will flash when the
measuring range of the exposure meter is surpassed. The shutter
speed icon will flash as a warning if a correct exposure cannot be
achievable using the available shutter speeds in aperture priority
mode. The relevant icon will flash if the required shutter speed
would undercut the fastest possible shutter speed or overshoot the
longest possible shutter speed. As exposure metering is done with
the working aperture, the same can be achieved by a Stop Down of
the lens.
IN LIVE VIEW MODE
Optional methods are Spot metering, Center-Weighted and
Multi-Field metering. The metering will then be done via the picture
sensor.
▸ Select Exp. MeteringExp. Metering in the main menu
▸ Select a metering method
(SpotSpot, Center-WeightedCenter-Weighted, Multi-FieldMulti-Field)
• The selected metering method is displayed in the header of
the screen image in Live View Mode; it appears on the status
screen (see p.55) if the viewfinder is used.
Spot metering allows a shifting of the metering field:
▸ Tap the LCD panel at the desired position
or
▸ Press the directional pad left or right as needed
EXPOSURE MODES
The camera offers two exposure modes: aperture priority mode or
manual setting. Choose one of the two options depending on
image object, situation or individual preference.
Notes
• Image noise becomes apparent when using higher sensitivities,
particularly on uniform dark areas. In order to reduce this
annoying phenomenon, the camera will take a second “black
picture” (taken with the shutter closed) automatically after
pictures taken with slow shutter speeds and high ISO values. The
noise metered in this parallel picture is then digitally “subtract-
ed” from the data for the actual picture. In such cases the
message
Noise ReductionNoise Reduction will appear with a relevant time value.
The doubling of the “exposure” time must be taken into account
for long-term exposure times. The camera must not be switched
off during that time.
• The remaining exposure time after shutter release is counted
down in seconds on the display for shutter speeds greater than
2s.
SELECTING A MODE
▸ Set the shutter speed setting dial A (Aperture priority) or select
the desired shutter speed (Manual setting = M)
Picture mode
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APERTURE PRIORITY - A
Aperture priority mode sets the exposure automatically according
to the manually selected aperture. This mode is suitable for
pictures in which the depth of field is a critical compositional
element.
By selecting an appropriately low exposure value, you can reduce
the depth of field range, for example to make a face “stand out” in
sharp focus against an unimportant or distracting background.
Conversely, you can use a higher exposure value to increase the
depth of field range, so that everything from the foreground to the
background will be in full focus in a landscape shot.
▸ Select the operating mode A (see p.77)
▸ Set the desired exposure value
• The automatically selected shutter speed is displayed.
▸ Shutter release
Notes
• The resulting shutter speed is displayed in half increments for
more transparency.
• The remaining exposure time after shutter release is counted
down in seconds in the viewfinder for shutter speeds greater
than 2s. The actual calculated and steplessly controlled
exposure time may vary from the exposure time displayed in half
step increments: if e.g. the display shows 1616 (the closest value)
before shutter release, but the calculated exposure time is
longer, then the countdown after shutter release can start from
1919.
• Under extreme lighting conditions and based on all the
parameters, the exposure metering may generate a shutter
speed that is outside the focus range, i.e. brightness values that
would require shorter exposures than 1⁄4000 s or longer than 4
min. The camera will use the stated min. or max. shutter speeds
and these values will flash as a warning in the viewfinder if that is
the case.
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MANUAL EXPOSURE SETTING – M
The following manual settings for shutter speed and aperture are a
good choice:
– to create a special image mood that can only be achieved with a
very specific type of exposure
– to ensure a perfectly identical exposure for multiple images with
different cropped sections
▸ Set the desired shutter speed and aperture value
• The shutter speed setting dial must be clicked to one of the
engraved exposure shutter speeds or to one of the intermedi-
ate values.
▸ Shutter release
DISPLAY IN THE VIEWFINDER
underexposure by at least one aperture stop
underexposure by a 1/2 aperture stop
correct exposure
overexposure by a 1⁄2 aperture stop
overexposure by at least one aperture stop
DISPLAY ON THE LCD PANEL
correct exposure
under/over exposure by the displayed value
under or overexposure by more than 3EV
(Exposure Value)
Picture mode
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LONG-TERM EXPOSURE (B)
B FUNCTION
In setting B, the shutter remains open as long as the shutter button
is held down (up to max. 16min depending on ISO setting).
T FUNCTION
When the B function is selected in conjunction with the self-timer
(see p.87), then the shutter button doesn’t have to be held
down. The shutter will remain open until the shutter button is
pressed again (the equivalent of a T function). This prevents
blurring in long-term exposures when the shutter button is pressed.
FIXED SHUTTER SPEEDS
This function can also be used to permanently set shutter speeds
longer than 8s.
▸ Set the shutter speed setting dial to B
▸ Press the focus button for approx 1s
• The submenu containing the shutter speeds or
BB is shown on
the LCD panel. Available shutter speeds are indicated in white
(may vary depending on ISO sensitivity), those not available
appear in gray.
▸ Select the desired setting
▸ Tap the shutter button
• The setting is applied and the submenu disappears.
• The setting can alternatively be applied via any other button
(except the directional pad).
▸ Shutter release
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Notes
• In each of these cases, the exposure meter remains deactivated;
after shutter release, however, the digital number display in the
viewfinder counts the elapsed exposure time in seconds.
• Long exposure times may cause severe image noise. In order to
reduce this annoying phenomenon, the camera will take a
second “black picture” (taken with the shutter closed) automati-
cally after pictures taken with slow shutter speeds and high ISO
values. The noise metered in this parallel picture is then digitally
“subtracted” from the data for the actual picture. In such cases
the message Noise ReductionNoise Reduction will appear with a relevant time
value. The doubling of the “exposure” time must be taken into
account for long-term exposure times. The camera must not be
switched off during that time.
EXPOSURE CONTROL
EXPOSURE PREVIEW
You can now assess the effect of the relevant exposure setting on
the image before taking the picture.
There are two assessment methods available.
–
Release button half pressedRelease button half pressed
The brightness of the screen image mirrors the effects of the
selected exposure settings when pressing and holding the
shutter button on the first pressure point. This is displayed as .
At all other times, the display in Live View shows an optimal
exposure setting.
– PermanentPermanent
The brightness of the screen image matches the exposure
setting. This is displayed as .
▸ Select Capture AssistantsCapture Assistants in the main menu
▸ Select Exposure SimulationExposure Simulation
▸ Select the desired setting
Note
• Depending on ambient lighting conditions, the brightness of the
screen image may differ from that of the actual pictures, despite
the settings described above.
Picture mode
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METERING MEMORY LOCK
We often want to arrange important subject elements outside the
center of the picture for reasons of picture composition and these
elements may sometimes be very bright or very dark. Cen-
ter-weighted metering and spot metering, however, mainly capture
an area in the center of the image and are calibrated to an average
gray scale value. In that case the metering memory lock initially
allows a metering of the main object and to store the relevant
settings until the final image section is set.
▸ Aim at the important image component (using the metering field
for spot metering) or alternatively at another detail with average
brightness.
▸ Tap the shutter button
• The measurement is taken and saved.
• As long as the shutter button is held at the first pressure
point, a small red dot will appear in the viewfinder at the top
in the number line for confirmation, and the exposure time
won’t change, even if lighting conditions change.
• Pan the camera to capture the final image section while
keeping the shutter button pressed.
▸ Shutter release
Notes
• A metering memory lock doesn’t make much sense in conjunc-
tion with multi-field metering, because a targeted capture of an
individual object element will not be possible.
• A change in the aperture setting after the metering memory lock
is set will not result in an adjustment of the shutter speed, i.e.
the end result would be an incorrect exposure.
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EXPOSURE COMPENSATION
Exposure meters are calibrated for a medium gray scale value,
which matches a standard, i.e. average image object. Should the
measured image detail not fulfill that requirement, then the a
relevant exposure compensation can be effected.
Specifically where several pictures are taken in sequence, for
example if for a series a slightly lesser or greater exposure is
desired for a particular reason, then exposure compensation can
be a very useful function: Once set, the setting remains active
– unlike the metering memory lock – until it is reset.
Exposure compensation can be set in the range ±3EV in 1⁄3EV
increments (EV: exposure value).
A
A
Set compensation value (marks at 0 = Off)
Using thumbwheel control
▸ Select Customize ControlCustomize Control in the main menu
▸ Select Customize WheelCustomize Wheel
▸ Select Exposure CompensationExposure Compensation
▸ Set the desired value using the thumbwheel
Using menu control
▸ Select Exposure CompensationExposure Compensation in the main menu
• A scale appears as a submenu item on the LCD panel.
▸ Set the value on the scale
Notes
• The following applies for set compensation values, no matter
how they were initially set: They remain effective until they are
manually reset to
00, i.e. even if the camera is switched off and
on again in the meantime. They can be reset using either menu
control or the thumbwheel.
• In case of A, the compensation value is displayed in the
viewfinder, for example 1.0 -1.0 - (temporary display instead of the
shutter speed). It will then be displayed as changed shutter
speeds and a flashing dot at the bottom or as a value for about
0.5s, when the display is activated.
• The set exposure compensation is indicated by a mark on the
exposure compensation scale in the footer line.
Picture mode
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PICTURE RECORDING MODES
SERIAL EXPOSURES
The camera is set to single shot exposures (
SingleSingle) by default. Serial
exposures can also be created to e.g. capture motion sequences at
various stages.
▸ Select Drive ModeDrive Mode in the main menu
▸ Select the desired setting
(Continuous Low SpeedContinuous Low Speed, Continuous High SpeedContinuous High Speed)
Once you have finalized your settings, the camera will take serial
exposures as long as you keep the shutter button pressed down
fully (and you have sufficient space on your memory card).
Notes
• We recommend deactivating the preview mode (Auto ReviewAuto Review)
when using this function.
• The specified picture sequence stated in the technical
information refers to a default setting (ISO 200ISO 200, JPG format L-JPGL-JPG).
Frequency and number may vary depending on the settings, the
image content, the White BalanceWhite Balance setting and the memory card
used.
• Regardless of how many pictures were taken in a series, the last
picture in the series or the last picture saved on the memory
card while the save process is ongoing will be displayed first in
both review modes.
• Serial exposures with Continuous High SpeedContinuous High Speed set are taken at a
frequency of max. 4.5 fps, provided shutter speeds of 1/60 s or
faster are used.
• Serial exposures are not possible if a flash is used. Only a single
picture will be taken if the flash function is activated.
• Serial exposures are not available in combination with the
self-timer function.
• The buffer memory of the camera only allows a limited number
of exposures in series and in the selected exposure frequency.
The exposure frequency is reduced, once the capacity limit of
the camera's buffer memory is reached.
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INTERVAL SHOOTING
This camera allows you to capture motion sequences over
extended periods of time automatically using the interval shooting
function. You must specify the interval between shots and the
number of frames in the series.
The exposure and focus settings are no different from those for
normal pictures, but you should remember that the lighting
conditions may change during the course of the picture series.
SPECIFYING THE NUMBER OF FRAMES
▸ Select Drive ModeDrive Mode in the main menu
▸ Select IntervalInterval
▸ Select FramesFrames
▸ Enter the desired value
SPECIFYING THE INTERVALS BETWEEN SHOTS
▸ Select Drive ModeDrive Mode in the main menu
▸ Select IntervalInterval
▸ Select Interval TimeInterval Time
▸ Enter the desired value
To get started
▸ Press the shutter button
• The remaining time until the next exposure and the number of
pictures taken are displayed at the top right of the image.
To cancel a running serial exposure
▸ Press the MENU button
Notes
• Interval shooting over an extended period of time in a cold
location or in a place with high temperature and humidity may
result in malfunctions.
• Interval shooting will be interrupted or canceled in the following
situations:
– if the battery is depleted
– if the camera is switched off
Make sure to check the battery for sufficient charge. A warning
will be displayed when the battery reaches a critically low level.
• The interval function remains active after a picture series is
completed, and also after the camera is switched off and on
again, until another exposure mode (Drive Mode) is set.
• Availability of the interval function does not mean that the
camera is suitable for use as a monitoring device.
• Regardless of how many pictures were taken in a series, the last
picture in the series or the last picture in the series or the last
picture saved on the memory card while the saving process is
ongoing will be displayed first in both review modes.
• We recommend deactivating Live View mode for longer interval
shoots or picture series.
Picture mode
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EXPOSURE BRACKETING
Many attractive objects are rich in contrast, which means they
have very bright and very dark areas. The image effect can be
dramatically different, depending on which of these areas you
choose to align your exposure with. The automatic bracketing
function in aperture priority mode allows you to produce several
alternatives with graduated exposure values and varying shutter
speeds. You can then select the picture you like best or use
relevant picture editing software to calculate an image with a
particularly broad contrast spectrum (HDR).
A
B
C
D
E
A
Number of frames
B
Exposure difference between the pictures
C
Exposure Compensation
D
Light value scale
E
Exposure values of the images marked in red
(The scale will be offset by the relevant value if exposure
compensation is set concurrently.)
You can select the desired number of frames (3 or 5). The
exposure difference, which can be set via F-StopsF-Stops, can be up to
3EV.
▸ Select Drive ModeDrive Mode in the main menu
▸ Select Exposure BracketingExposure Bracketing
▸ Select the desired number of pictures in the submenu under
FramesFrames
▸ Select the desired exposure offset in the submenu under
F-StopsF-Stops
▸ Select the desired Exposure CompensationExposure Compensation value in the submenu
• The marked exposure values change positions according to
the settings selected. In the case of exposure compensation,
the scale also shifts.
• The selected exposure compensation value will be applied to
the entire exposure series.
▸ Shutter release
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Notes
• Appears on the LCD panel if the bracketing function is
activated.
• The picture sequence: underexposure/correct exposure/
overexposure.
• The working range for automatic bracketing may be limited
depending on the available shutter speed/aperture combination.
• With automatic ISO sensitivity control enabled, the sensitivity
calculated by the camera automatically for the raw picture will
also be applied to all other pictures in a series, i.e. the ISO value
will not change during bracketing. This may mean that the
slowest shutter speed specified under Maximum Exposure TimeMaximum Exposure Time is
exceeded.
• The focus range for automatic bracketing may be limited
(depending on the originally set shutter speed). The specified
numbers of pictures will be taken regardless. Several pictures in
a series may consequently be taken with the same exposure
values.
• The function remains active until another function is selected in
the Drive ModeDrive Mode submenu. If no other function is selected, another
series of pictures is taken each time the shutter button is
pressed.
SELF-TIMER
The self-timer function allows taking pictures with a preset time
delay. We recommend that the camera is placed on a tripod.
▸ Select Drive ModeDrive Mode in the main menu
▸ Select Self Timer 2 sSelf Timer 2 s/Self Timer 12 sSelf Timer 12 s
▸ Shutter release
• The remaining time until exposure is counted down on the
LCD panel. The self-timer LED at the front of the camera
counts down the delay time.
• A running self-timer delay time can be canceled at any time
by pressing the MENU button and restarted by pressing the
shutter button.
Notes
• In self-timer mode, the exposure value is set just before the
picture is taken.
• The function remains active until another function is selected in
the
Drive ModeDrive Mode submenu.
Picture mode
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INFO DISPLAYS
INFO DISPLAYS IN PICTURE MODE
In Live View mode, the LCD panel can be used for displaying a
range of settings. Various information is displayed in the header
and/or footer line.
999-9000
999-9000
▸ Press the center button
• The display toggles between a visualization with or without
information displays.
Showing/hiding information temporarily
Depending on the initial situation, the display toggles to the other
setting when the shutter button is held at the first pressure point.
▸ Tap and hold the shutter button
Initial situation Temporary display
Visualization with displays
(Header and footer line)
Header and footer line are
hidden
Visualization without displays The footer line is displayed
(Exposure information)
You can select a number of other displays in addition to the
standard information contained in the header and footer to adapt
the screen image to your needs.
The following assist functions can be displayed or hidden via the
info displays:
– Clipping (see p.89)
– Level Gauge (see p.90)
– Histogram (see p.91)
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AUXILIARY DISPLAYS
CLIPPING
The Clipping display marks bright or dark areas in the image
lacking definition (bright areas flash in red; dark areas flash in
blue). To adjust these displays to specific conditions or your
compositional ideas, you can specify limit values, i.e. the level of
over/underexposure at which they appear. The Clipping display
therefore offers a very simple and exact means for checking and
adjusting your exposure settings.
▸ Select Capture AssistantsCapture Assistants in the main menu
▸ Select Exposure ClippingExposure Clipping
▸ Select Clipping EnabledClipping Enabled
▸ Select OnOn/OffOff
• The two other lines are not selectable (= gray) when the
function is deactivated.
▸ Activate information displays (see p.88)
▸ Tap and hold the shutter button
• The clipping display appears.
SETTING LIMIT VALUES
You can set a threshold value for these displays, i.e. define a value
at what degree of overexposure they will appear, so that you can
adjust these displays to specific conditions or in line with your own
composition ideas.
▸ Select Capture AssistantsCapture Assistants in the main menu
▸ Select Exposure ClippingExposure Clipping
▸ Select Lower LimitLower Limit
▸ Select the desired value
(00 to 2020)
▸ Select Upper LimitUpper Limit
▸ Select the desired value
(200200 to 255255)
Note
• The clipping display always refers to the currently displayed
cropped section.
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90
LEVEL GAUGE
The integrated sensors of the camera show its orientation. These
indicators ensure exact camera orientation along the longitudinal
and transverse axes of critical objects, e.g. architecture.
▸ Select Capture AssistantsCapture Assistants in the main menu
▸ Select Level GaugeLevel Gauge
▸ Select OnOn/OffOff
▸ Activate information displays (see p.88)
In the screen image, the horizon is denoted by a long line across
the center of the image on its transverse axis.
– in zero position = green
– in tilted position = red
The longitudinal axis is indicated in zero position by two short lines
in the gray bars to the left and right of the image center.
– in zero position = green
– in tilted position = red
Note
• The camera will switch the aspect of the level gauge autono-
mously for pictures taken in portrait format.
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GRID
The grids divide the image frame into multiple fields. They facilitate
picture composition and an exact camera orientation. The grid line
distribution can be adjusted to fit the object.
You can choose one of two grid displays. They divide the frame into
3x3 or 6x4 fields.
▸ Select Capture AssistantsCapture Assistants in the main menu
▸ Select GridsGrids
▸ Select the desired setting
(OffOff, 3x3 Fields3x3 Fields, 6x4 Fields6x4 Fields)
HISTOGRAM
Histogram represents the brightness distribution in the picture. The
horizontal axis shows the graduated values from black (left)
through gray to white (right). The vertical axis corresponds to the
number of pixels at each brightness level.
This type of rendering allows an additional quick and easy
assessment of the exposure setting.
▸ Select Capture AssistantsCapture Assistants in the main menu
▸ Select HistogramHistogram
▸ Select OnOn/OffOff
▸ Activate information displays (see p.88)
The settings made for exposure preview (
Exposure SimulationExposure Simulation)
dictate when the histogram will be displayed. For settings see
p.81.
Setting for Exposure SimulationExposure Simulation Display of the histogram
Release button half pressedRelease button half pressed While pressing and holding the
shutter button on the first
pressure point.
PermanentPermanent Permanent
Picture mode
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Notes
• The histogram is always based on the brightness displayed;
depending on the settings used, it may not represent the final
exposure.
• In picture mode, the histogram should be regarded as a "trend
indicator”.
• The histogram during rendering may differ slightly from the one
during exposure.
• Histogram is available only in full screen mode.
FLASH PHOTOGRAPHY
The camera determines the necessary flash intensity by firing one
or more pre-flashes before taking the actual picture. The main flash
fires immediately after, i.e. during exposure All factors influencing
exposure (e.g. filters, aperture settings, distance to the main
subject, reflective ceilings, etc.) are automatically considered.
COMPATIBLE FLASH UNITS
The entire scope of functions described in this instruction manual,
incl. TTL flash metering, is available only for Leica system flash
units like the SF40. Other flash units, which only have a positive
center contact, can be safely fired via the Leica M10-R, but cannot
be controlled via the camera. Correct function cannot be
guaranteed when using any other flash unit.
Note
• When using flash units that are not specifically designed for the
camera and can therefore not automatically switch over the
white balance of the camera should be used in the
flash
setting.
Important
• The use of incompatible flash units with your LeicaM10-R may
result in irreparable damage to the camera and/or the flash unit.
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ATTACHING THE FLASH UNIT
▸ Switch off the camera and flash unit
▸ Slide the foot of the flash unit all the way into the accessory
shoe and use the clamping nut (where available) to secure it
against accidental movement
• Movement inside the accessory shoe can interrupt required
contacts and therefore cause malfunctions.
DETACHING THE FLASH UNIT
▸ Switch off the camera and flash unit
▸ Detaching the flash unit
Note
• Make sure that the accessory shoe cover is always in place
when no accessory is attached (e.g. a flash unit).
FLASH EXPOSURE METERING (TTL METERING)
In conjunction with system-compatible flash units (see p.92),
the camera offers a fully automated flash mode, which is also
available in the auto modes aperture priority and manual setting.
In aperture priority mode and with manual setting, the camera
furthermore allows the use of other interesting flash techniques
like flash synchronization and firing with slower shutter speeds than
the max. sync time.
The camera additionally communicates the sensitivity setting to the
flash unit. The flash unit can use this information to automatically
adjust its range data, provided the device comes with these
displays and the aperture setting selected on the lens is also
entered manually on the flash unit. The ISO sensitivity setting
cannot be altered via the flash unit on system-compatible units,
because the information is received from the camera.
Picture mode
EN
94
SETTINGS ON THE FLASH UNIT
Operating mode
TTL
Automatic camera control
A
SF40, SF60:
Automatic camera control, no flash exposure compen-
sation
SF58, SF64:
Control via the flash unit using a built-in exposure
sensor
M
The flash exposure must be set to an output level to
match the aperture and shutter speed settings
determined by the camera.
Notes
• Set the flash unit to TTL mode to allow automatic control of the
unit by the camera.
• When set to A, objects with above or below average brightness
may not be exposed correctly.
• Please read the relevant manual provided with third party flash
units regarding their various operating modes.
HSS (HIGH SPEED SYNC.)
Automatic flash activation at fast shutter speeds
A fully automated, camera-controlled HSS flash mode for all
shutter speeds and all exposure modes is available in the Leica
M10-R for use with system-compatible flash units (see p.92). It
is activated by the camera automatically if the selected or
calculated shutter speed is faster than the sync speed (1⁄180s).
Note
• The range for HSS flashes is significantly lower than for TTL
flashes.
EN
Picture mode
95
FLASH CONTROL
The settings and functions described in the following sections only
apply to settings and functions available in this camera and in
system-compatible flash units.
SYNC POINT
Flash exposures are lit by two light sources:
– ambient light
– flash
Any subject elements lit primarily by the flash will almost always be
rendered in perfect focus by the short burst of light, provided the
focus is set correctly. All other subject elements in the same frame
lit by ambient light or lit from within will be rendered with varying
degrees of sharpness. Whether or not these subject elements will
be rendered in sharp focus or blurred, as well as the degree of
"blurriness" depends on two interdependent factors:
– the shutter speeds
– the speed of movement of the subject elements or camera
during recording
The longer the shutter speed and the faster the motion, the greater
the difference between the two superimposed partial images.
A flash is usually fired at the start of exposure (Start of Exp.Start of Exp.), right
after the first shutter curtain has completely opened the image
window. This may result in apparent contradictions, e.g. the picture
of a vehicle being overtaken by its own light trail. Alternatively, this
camera allows a synchronization of the flash firing at the end of
exposure (End of ExposureEnd of Exposure), right before the second shutter curtain
closes the image window. The sharp image will in this case be a
rendering of the end of the captured motion. This flash technique
creates a more natural impression of movement and dynamics in
the image.
This function is available with all camera and flash unit settings.
Factory setting: Start of Exp.Start of Exp.
▸ Select Flash SettingsFlash Settings in the main menu
▸ Select Flash Sync. ModeFlash Sync. Mode
▸ Select the desired setting
(Start of Exp.Start of Exp., End of Exp.End of Exp.)
Notes
• Do not use synch cables that are longer than 3 m/10 feet.
• When using the flash with faster shutter speeds, a difference
between the two flash firing points will be barely discernible or
only noticeable for very fast movements.
Picture mode
EN
96
FLASH RANGE
The usable flash range depends on the aperture and sensitivity
values set manually or calculated by the camera. It is important to
ensure that the subject is within the relevant flash range for
sufficient illumination. A permanent setting to the shortest
available shutter speed for flash mode (sync time) may often result
in unnecessary underexposure of those subject elements that are
not lit sufficiently by the flash.
This camera allows the fine tuning of the shutter speed used in
flash mode in combination with aperture priority depending on the
conditions of the object or your own picture composition ideas.
Factory setting:
1/f1/f
▸ Select Flash SettingsFlash Settings in the main menu
▸ Select Max. Flash Sync. TimeMax. Flash Sync. Time
▸ Select the desired value
(1/f1/f, 1/(2f)1/(2f), 1/(4f)1/(4f), 1/125 s1/125 s, 1/60 s1/60 s, 1/30 s1/30 s, 1/15 s1/15 s, 1/8 s1/8 s, 1/4 s1/4 s, 1/2 s1/2 s)
FLASH EXPOSURE COMPENSATION
This function can be used to selectively reduce or enhance flash
exposure regardless of ambient light, e.g. to brighten the face of a
person in the foreground when taking a picture outdoors in the
evening while retaining the same general lighting mood.
Factory setting:
0 EV0 EV
▸ Select Flash SettingsFlash Settings in the main menu
▸ Select Flash Exposure CompensationFlash Exposure Compensation
• A scale with a red setting mark is displayed in the submenu.
The function is deactivated if the value is set to 00.
▸ Set the value on the scale
EN
Picture mode
97
Notes
• The following applies for set compensation values, no matter
how they were initially set: They remain effective until they are
manually reset to 00, i.e. even if the camera is switched off and
on again in the meantime.
• Flash Exposure CompensationFlash Exposure Compensation is not available if flash units with an
integrated compensation function are used, e.g. Leica SF58.
• A compensation value configured on the camera will be
overruled when a relevantly equipped flash unit is attached, e.g.
a Leica SF 60 and a compensation value is entered on that flash
unit.
• The menu item Flash Exposure CompensationFlash Exposure Compensation can only be used in
conjunction with flash units on which the correction value
cannot be set manually (e.g. Leica SF 26).
• A brighter flash illumination with Plus compensation will require
a greater flash intensity. Flash exposure compensation will
therefore impact on the flash range: A Plus correction will
decrease it, a Minus correction will increase it.
• An exposure compensation set on the camera will only affect
the measurement of ambient light. If a simultaneous TTL flash
exposure metering compensation is desired in flash mode, then
it must be additionally set on the flash unit. (Exception: On the
Leica SF26, the compensation value must be set on the camera
via menu control.)
FLASH PHOTOGRAPHY
▸ Switch on the flash unit
▸ Set the desired guide number control mode (e.g. TTL or GNC =
Guide Number Control) on the flash unit
▸ Switching the camera on
▸ Set the desired exposure mode, shutter speed and/or aperture
setting
• It is imperative to take note of the shortest flash sync speed,
as it determines whether a "normal" flash or an HSS flash is
fired.
▸ Tap the shutter button before each flash exposure to activate
exposure metering
• The flash unit may not fire if this step is missed by pressing
the shutter button down completely and skipping these
settings.
Notes
• A flash unit that is not ready to flash may cause incorrect
exposures or error messages in the camera.
• Studio flash systems may have a very long flash firing duration. It
may therefore be advantageous to select a slower shutter speed
than 1⁄180s when using such a system. The same applies for
RF-controlled flash firing for so-called "off-camera" flashes, as
the transmission time may cause a delay.
• Serial exposures and automatic bracketing with flash are not
available.
• Use a tripod to prevent blurring at slow shutter speeds.
Alternatively, you can select a higher sensitivity.
Picture mode
EN
98
FLASH EXPOSURE DISPLAYS IN THE VIEWFINDER
(with system-compatible flash units)
The flash icon in the viewfinder display of the Leica M10-R gives
feedback on and indicates various operating states.
does not appear
(despite the flash unit
being switched on
and ready)
• The flash unit cannot fire
• A correct operating mode must be
set on the flash unit or an HSS-com-
patible flash unit must be connected
flashes slowly
before the picture is
taken
(2 Hz)
• The flash unit is not yet ready for use
lights up before the
picture is taken
• The flash unit is ready for use
remains continuous-
ly lit after shutter
release*
• The flash is still ready
flashes rapidly after
shutter release
(4 Hz)*
• Successful flash photography
• The flash unit is not yet ready for
further use
switches off after
shutter release*
• Flash intensity was insufficient
*only in TTL flash mode
EN
Picture mode
99
Review mode
EN
100
REVIEW MODE
There are two completely independent review functions available:
– short-term rendering directly after exposure (Preview)
– normal Review mode, in which the stored recordings can be
viewed and managed for any length of time
Notes
• Recorded pictures are not automatically rotated in Review mode
to utilize the full screen area.
• It may not be possible to render files with this camera that were
not recorded with this device.
• In some cases, the screen image may not have the expected
quality, or the LCD panel will remain blank and only display the
file name.
• You can toggle back from review mode to recording mode at any
time by tapping the shutter button.
CONTROL ELEMENTS IN REVIEW MODE
999-9000
2.8F 1/8000 12500ISO EV
18
19
20
16
23
24
18
LV button
16
Thumbwheel
19
PLAY button
23
Directional pad
20
MENU button
24
Center button
EN
Review mode
101
INITIATE/EXIT REVIEW MODE
▸ Press the PLAY button
• The last picture taken appears on the LCD panel.
• The message
No media file to display.No media file to display. appears if the inserted
memory card does not contain any picture data.
• The PLAY button function differs, depending on the current
camera setting:
Initial situation
After pressing the PLAY
button
Full screen rendering of a
recording
Picture mode
Rendering of an enlarged
cropped section/or several
thumbnails
Full screen review of the
recording
SELECTING/SCROLLING THROUGH RECORDINGS
The recordings are visually arranged in a horizontal reel. When the
end of an image series is reached, the display automatically jumps
back to the first image in the series. All recordings can therefore
be reached by scrolling either right or left.
Using touch control
▸ Swipe to the left or right
Using button control
▸ Press the directional pad left/right
Review mode
EN
102
INFO DISPLAYS IN REVIEW MODE
With the factory settings in place, recorded pictures will be
displayed without the information in the header and footer lines for
an unobstructed view of the image.
22:45 PM 22.02.2012
999-9000
8234/999912MP
2.8F 1/8000 12500ISO EV
The configured displays can be accessed at any time. The displays
for HistogramHistogram and ClippingClipping will appear if these functions are
activated.
22:45 PM 22.02.2012
999-9000
8234/999912MP
2.8F 1/8000 12500ISO EV
Using touch control
▸ Briefly tap the LCD panel
Using button control
▸ Press the center button
Note
• The histogram and clipping displays always refer to the currently
shown picture section.
EN
Review mode
103
CROPPED SECTION ZOOM
You can zoom in to any section of an image for closer inspection.
You have a four-level zoom factor available via the thumbwheel,
while magnification is stepless if you use touch control.
Using touch control
▸ Two-finger pinch/spread
• The recording will be zoomed in/zoomed out at the desired
point.
▸ Swiping will allow you to move the position of an enlarged
cropped section
• The rectangle within the frame in the bottom left corner
represents the current magnification, as well as its position in
the image.
▸ Double tap
• Toggles between max. magnification at the tap position and
full screen view.
Review mode
EN
104
Using button control
▸ Turn the thumbwheel
(to the right: increase magnification, to the left: decrease
magnification)
▸ Press the directional pad to move the cropped section anywhere
in the enlarged image
• The rectangle within the frame in the bottom left corner
represents the current magnification, as well as its position in
the image.
You can move directly from one picture to the next in magnification
mode, which will then also be displayed with the same magnifica-
tion.
▸ Press and hold the PLAY button while pressing the directional
pad left/right
or
▸ Press and hold the PLAY button while turning the thumbwheel
Note
• It may not be possible to enlarge pictures taken with other
camera types.
DISPLAYING MULTIPLE RECORDINGS AT ONCE
The camera offers an overview function in which several thumbnail
images can be viewed on one screen, which makes it easier to find
a specific image. You can choose 12 or 20 images per overview.
OVERVIEW
Using touch control
▸ Two-finger pinch
• The display toggles from 12 to 20 thumbnails.
To view other recordings
▸ Swipe up or down
EN
Review mode
105
Using button control
▸ Turn the thumbwheel to the left
• 12 thumbnails are shown at the same time. Another turn on
the thumbwheel increases the number of pictures to 20.
A
C
954
B
A
C
954
B
A
Currently selected recording
B
Number of the currently selected recording
C
Scrollbar
The currently viewed recording is framed in red and can be
selected for a closer look.
Navigating between recordings
▸ Press the directional pad left or right as needed
DISPLAYING RECORDINGS IN BLOCKS OF 20
In this view, you can browse through the blocks easily.
936-954
▸ Reduce the size of the images until the entire field is framed in
red
▸ Press the directional pad left or right as needed
or
▸ Swipe up or down
Review mode
EN
106
RETURNING TO FULL SCREEN VIEW
Using touch control
▸ Two-finger spread
or
▸ Briefly touch the image
Using button control
▸ Turn the thumbwheel to the right
or
▸ Press the PLAY button/the center button
TAGGING/RATING OF RECORDINGS
Recordings can be tagged as favorites to find them quicker or to
simplify the later deletion of multiple recordings.
Notes
• Other recordings can be selected while the review menu is
active.
• You can exit the review menu at any time by pressing the MENU
button.
TAGGING RECORDINGS
▸ Press the directional pad up
• The recording is tagged with
.
or
▸ Press the MENU button
▸ Select RateRate
• The recording is tagged with .
EN
Review mode
107
REMOVING INDIVIDUAL TAGS
▸ Press the directional pad down
• The
tag disappears.
or
▸ Press the MENU button
▸ Select UnrateUnrate
REMOVING ALL TAGS
▸ Press the MENU button
▸ Select Unrate ALLUnrate ALL
• The LED will flash during this operation.
DELETING RECORDINGS
There are several methods available to delete recordings:
– deleting individual recordings
– deleting all recordings without a tag/ranking
– deleting all recordings
Important
• Once deleted, recordings are no longer retrievable.
Notes
• Other recordings can be selected while the review menu is
active.
• You can exit the review menu at any time by pressing the MENU
button.
Review mode
EN
108
DELETING INDIVIDUAL RECORDINGS
▸ Press the MENU button
▸ Select Delete SingleDelete Single in the Review menu
• The Delete screen appears.
▸ Press the center button
• The LED will flash during the delete process. The process may
take a few seconds.
• The next recording will be displayed once deletion is
complete. The message
No media file to display.No media file to display. appears if no
other recordings are saved on the card.
To cancel deletion and return to the normal review mode
▸ Press the PLAY button
Note
• The “Scroll” and “Magnify” functions continue to be available
when the “Delete” screen is active.
EN
Review mode
109
DELETING ALL RECORDINGS
▸ Press the MENU button
▸ Select Delete MultiDelete Multi in the Review menu
▸ Select ALLALL
• The prompt Really delete all?Really delete all? appears.
▸ Select YesYes
Note
• The LED will flash during the delete process. The process may
take a few seconds. The message No media file to display.No media file to display. appears
after successful deletion.
Review mode
EN
110
DELETING UNRATED RECORDINGS
▸ Press the MENU button
▸ Select Delete MultiDelete Multi in the Review menu
▸ Select ALL UnratedALL Unrated
• The prompt Really delete all unrated?Really delete all unrated? appears.
▸ Select YesYes
• The LED will flash during the delete process. The process may
take a few seconds.
• The next marked recording appears once deletion is
complete. The message No media file to display.No media file to display. appears if no
other recordings are saved on the card.
EN
Review mode
111
PREVIEW OF LATEST RECORDING
Recordings can be displayed automatically directly after they are
taken to e.g. check the success of the recording quickly and easily.
A duration for the automatic display can be configured.
▸ Select Auto ReviewAuto Review in the main menu
▸ Select the desired function or duration in the submenu
(OffOff, 1 s1 s, 3 s3 s, 5 s5 s, PermanentPermanent)
PermanentPermanent: The most recent recording is displayed until automatic
review is ended by tapping the shutter button.
Notes
• Various control elements change back to regular review mode to
execute their normal functions while automatic preview is
selected. The camera will remain in Review mode until it is
exited.
• Tagging and deleting can only be done in regular Review mode
and not during automatic review.
• When pictures were taken with the functions Serial exposures or
Interval shooting, then the last image in the series will be
displayed or – if the save process is still incomplete – the last
image in the series saved to the memory card.
• Where display times were configured (
1 s1 s, 3 s3 s, 5 s5 s) automatic
review can be ended immediately by tapping the shutter button.
Other functions
EN
112
OTHER FUNCTIONS
USER PROFILES
This camera allows the permanent storage of any menu settings, to
e.g. access them quickly and easily for recurring conditions/image
objects. Six memory slots are provided to store custom settings,
plus the factory setting, which is always available and cannot be
modified (Standard ProfileStandard Profile). You can assign names for the saved
profiles yourself.
Any profiles configured for the camera can be saved to a memory
card for use on another camera. Similarly, profiles saved on a
memory card can be transferred to the camera.
SAVING CURRENT SETTINGS AS A USER PROFILE
CREATING PROFILES
Saving settings/Creating a profile
▸ Create custom settings for the desired functions via menu
control
▸ Select User ProfilesUser Profiles in the main menu
▸ Select Save as User ProfileSave as User Profile
▸ Select a memory slot
▸ Confirm the selection
Notes
• Existing profiles are overwritten with the latest settings.
• A memory slot can only be deleted via the function
Reset CameraReset Camera
described in the section "Resetting the camera to factory
settings" (see p.118).
RENAMING PROFILES
▸ Select User ProfilesUser Profiles in the main menu
▸ Select Rename User ProfileRename User Profile
▸ Select a profile
▸ Enter a name for the profile via the associated submenu
keyboard and confirm your input (see p.51)
• Profile names must be between 3 and 5 characters in length.
EN
Other functions
113
APPLY/ACTIVATE PROFILES
Factory setting:
Standard ProfileStandard Profile
▸ Select User ProfilesUser Profiles in the main menu
▸ Select Load ProfileLoad Profile
• A list of profile names is displayed.
▸ Select a profile
• The selected profile is marked as
activeactive.
Note
•
will appear in the original menu list instead of the name of the
profile used if you change one of the settings for the profile
currently in use.
EXPORTING/IMPORTING PROFILES TO/FROM THE
MEMORY CARD
▸ Select User ProfilesUser Profiles in the main menu
▸ Select Export to CardExport to Card or Import from CardImport from Card in the submenu
▸ Confirm the selection
Notes
• When importing and exporting, all profile slots are transferred to
the card, i.e. including any empty slots. Any existing profiles
stored in the camera will be overwritten, during the profile
import. Individual profiles cannot be imported or exported.
• Any existing set of profiles will be replaced on the memory card
during an export without an acknowledgment prompt.
Other functions
EN
114
DATA MANAGEMENT
DATA STRUCTURE ON THE MEMORY CARD
FOLDER STRUCTURE
The files (= pictures) on the memory cards are saved in automati-
cally generated folders. The first three characters signify the folder
number (numerals), the last five the folder name (letters). The first
folder is assigned the name "100LEICA", the second "101LEICA". A
folder will always be created with the next available number; you
can have max. 999 folders.
FILE STRUCTURE
The file names in these folders consist of eleven characters. In the
factory settings, the first file is named "L1000001.XXX", the
second "L1000002.XXX", etc. The first letter can be selected, the
"L" from the factory settings denotes the camera brand. The first
three characters signify the folder number (numerals). The next
four digits denote the sequential file number. Once file number
9999 is reached, then a new folder will be automatically created, in
which the file numbering begins at 0001 again. The last three
places after the dot denote the file format (DNG or JPG).
Notes
• When using memory cards that were not formatted with this
camera, the file numbering will begin with 0001 again. Should
the memory card already contain a file with a higher number,
then numbering will be continued from that number.
• A relevant message will be displayed on the LCD panel once
folder number 999 and file number 9999 are reached, and all
numbering must be reset.
• Format the memory card and reset the picture number right
after to reset the folder number to 100.
EN
Other functions
115
EDIT FILE NAMES
▸ Select Image NumberingImage Numbering in the main menu
▸ Select Change FilenameChange Filename
• A keyboard submenu is displayed.
• The input line contains the full file name. The four characters
marked in white in the first group can be modified.
▸ Delete the four selected characters
▸ Enter a new name of your choice (see p.51)
▸ Confirm
Notes
• The change to a file name applies for all later pictures as well
until a new change is made. The sequential number (second
4-digit group of numerals) will not be affected by the change; it
can, however, be reset by creating a new folder.
• Lower case letters are unavailable.
CREATING A NEW FOLDER
▸ Select Image NumberingImage Numbering in the main menu
▸ Select New FolderNew Folder
• A keyboard submenu is displayed.
• The input line contains the full folder name. The five white
characters can be modified.
▸ Delete the five selected characters
▸ Enter a name of your choice
▸ Confirm
• A prompt appears. Here you decide if you want the file
numbers in the new folder to start at 0001 again (
YesYes) or if the
numbering should continue (NoNo).
Notes
• A file name change also applies to all subsequent folders or until
another change is made.
• When all user-affected changes are reset, then the folder name
will once again be “XXXLEICA”.
• Lower case letters are unavailable.
RESETTING IMAGE NUMBERING
▸ Select Image NumberingImage Numbering in the main menu
▸ Select Reset Image NumberingReset Image Numbering
• A relevant prompt is displayed.
▸ Select YesYes/NoNo
Note
• The name part of a new folder created using
Reset Image NumberingReset Image Numbering remains unchanged. The file numbers in
the folder will start again at 0001.
Other functions
EN
116
ADDING COPYRIGHT INFORMATION
This camera allows you to enter letters and other characters as a
copyright mark for your picture files.
You can enter up to 20 characters of information under 2 headings
per picture.
▸ Select Camera InformationCamera Information in the main menu
▸ Select Copyright InformationCopyright Information
▸ Activate the CopyrightCopyright function (OnOn)
▸ Select InformationInformation/ArtistArtist in the submenu
• A keyboard submenu is displayed.
▸ Enter the desired information (see p.51)
▸ Confirm
RECORDING THE IMAGE LOCATION WITH GPS
(ONLY IN CONJUNCTION WITH LEICA VISOFLEX)
The GPS (global positioning system) allows the pinpointing of a
receiver anywhere in the world. This function is available only with
Leica Visoflex attached. The camera will then continuously receive
the current GPS data (latitude and longitude, elevation above sea
level) and writes this information into the Exif data of the images.
Please read "Important notes regarding the use of GPS" (see
p.4) before using this function.
▸ Select GPSGPS in the main menu
▸ Select OnOn/OffOff
• The “satellite” icon on the LCD panel indicates the current
status:
–
most recent geolocation max. 6min. ago
– most recent geolocation max. 24h ago
– no geolocation data available
EN
Other functions
117
FORMATTING A MEMORY CARD
Memory cards that have already been in use with this camera will
usually not require formatting. An unformatted memory card that is
inserted into the camera for the first time must be formatted. We
recommend formatting memory cards from time to time, because
residual data traces (data pertaining to individual pictures) may
reduce the card’s memory capacity.
▸ Select Format SDFormat SD in the main menu
▸ Confirm the selection
Notes
• Never switch off the camera while data transfer is in progress.
• All data stored on a memory card will be lost during formatting.
Formatting will not be prevented by the deletion protection set
for individual pictures.
• All images should therefore be regularly transferred to a safe
mass storage medium, e.g. the hard disk of a computer.
• A simple formatting process will initially not irretrievably destroy
existing data on the card. Only the directory will be deleted,
which means the data will no longer be directly accessible. Data
access can be restored with appropriate software. Only data
that is overwritten when new data is saved will actually be
irretrievable.
• A memory card should be formatted again in the camera if it was
formatted in another device, e.g. a computer.
• Contact your retailer or Leica Customer Care for assistance if
the memory card cannot be formatted/overwritten (see
p.146).
Other functions
EN
118
DATA TRANSFER
Data can be conveniently transferred to mobile devices via Leica
FOTOS (see p.120). Alternatively, a card reader can be used for
the transfer.
Note
• We recommend using a card reader for the transfer of large files.
USING RAW DATA (DNG)
You will need specific software for editing data in DNG format, e.g.
the professional raw data converter Adobe
®
Photoshop
®
Light-
room
®
.
It allows high-quality conversions of stored raw data. It furthermore
provides quality-optimized algorithms for digital color processing,
delivering exceptionally low-noise photographs with incredible
resolution. During editing, you can adjust parameters like
gradation, sharpness etc. in retrospect to achieve the best possible
image quality.
You will receive a temporary membership for the Adobe Creative
Cloud Foto subscription with the purchase of this camera. You will
have to register the camera online to take advantage of this
membership:
club.leica-camera.com
RESETTING THE CAMERA TO FACTORY SETTINGS
This function allows you to reset all your custom menu settings
back to the factory settings. You can optionally exclude the user
profiles, WLAN settings, and image numbering from the reset
individually.
▸ Select Reset CameraReset Camera in the main menu
• The prompt
Reset camera to basic settings?Reset camera to basic settings? appears.
▸ Confirm or reject the reset to factory settings (YesYes) / (NoNo)
• Selecting
NoNo will cancel the reset and the display will return to
the main menu. Confirming with YesYes will trigger additional
prompts regarding the settings you can opt to keep.
▸ Confirm or reject keeping the user profiles (YesYes) / (NoNo)
▸ Confirm or reject keeping the WLAN settings (confirm YesYes) /
(reject NoNo)
▸ Confirm or reject keeping the image numbering (YesYes)/ (NoNo)
• The camera will be reset.
Notes
• Date & time, as well as the preferred language will have to be set
up again after a reset. Relevant prompts will appear on screen.
• The image file numbering can also be reset separately via the
menu item
Image NumberingImage Numbering (see p.115).
EN
Other functions
119
FIRMWARE UPDATES
Leica is continuously working on the further improvement and
optimization of your camera. Since many camera functions are
entirely controlled by software, some of these improvements and
additions to the functional scope can be installed in retrospect.
Leica offers firmware updates at irregular intervals, which you can
download from our website.
Leica will notify you of any new updates, once you have registered
your camera.
Find out which firmware version is currently installed
▸ Select Camera InformationCamera Information in the main menu
• The current firmware version is displayed next to the menu
item
Camera FirmwareCamera Firmware.
More information about registering, firmware updates and how to
download them to your camera, as well as any amendments and
additions to this manual can be found in the customer area of our
website at: club.leica-camera.com
UPDATING THE CAMERA FIRMWARE
▸ Download the latest firmware version
▸ Save the download to the memory card
▸ Insert the memory card into the camera
▸ Switching the camera on
▸ Select Camera InformationCamera Information in the main menu
▸ Select Camera FirmwareCamera Firmware
• This menu item is available only if a current firmware file is
stored on the inserted memory card.
• A prompt with information about the camera is displayed.
▸ Check the version information
▸ Select YesYes
• The update will start automatically.
• Once the process has completed successfully, a relevant mes-
sage will be displayed and the camera will restart.
Notes
• The camera must not be switched off before the update is
completed.
• The message
Battery lowBattery low will appear if the battery is not
sufficiently charged. Please recharge the battery and then
repeat the process described above.
Leica FOTOS
EN
120
LEICA FOTOS
The camera can be controlled remotely using a smartphone/tablet
PC. This will require an installation of the Leica FOTOS app on the
mobile device.
▸ Scan the following QR code with the mobile device
or
▸ The app is available from Apple App Store™/Google Play Store™
CONNECTION
FIRST-TIME CONNECTION TO A MOBILE DEVICE
The connection is established via WLAN. A pairing of the camera
and the mobile device is required for a first-time connection to a
mobile device.
IN THE CAMERA
▸ Select Leica FOTOSLeica FOTOS in the main menu
• The camera will start automatically, once a WLAN network
becomes available. The process may take a few minutes to
complete.
▸ Wait until the QR code appears on the LCD panel
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Leica FOTOS
121
ON THE MOBILE DEVICE
▸ Launch the Leica FOTOS app
▸ Select the camera model
▸ Scan the QR code
• The process adds the camera to the list of known devices.
▸ Follow the Leica FOTOS instructions
• The relevant icons appear on the LCD panel once a connec-
tion is established successfully.
Notes
• The pairing process may take a few minutes to complete.
• Each mobile device only needs to be paired with the camera
once. The process adds the device to the list of known devices.
CONNECTING TO KNOWN DEVICES
IN THE CAMERA
▸ Select Leica FOTOSLeica FOTOS in the main menu
▸ Wait until the QR code appears on the LCD panel
ON THE MOBILE DEVICE
▸ Launch the Leica FOTOS app
▸ Select the camera model
▸ Confirm the prompt
• The camera connects to the mobile device automatically.
Notes
• Should there be more than one known device in the vicinity of
the camera, then it will automatically connect to the first device
responding. A favorite mobile device cannot be specified.
• We recommend removing rarely used devices from the list of
known devices to prevent unwanted connections.
• Disconnect and reconnect if the wrong device was connected.
• The camera will deactivate the WLAN setting automatically after
a few minutes if the app is exited or not used for some time. We
do, however, recommend deactivating the WLAN setting
manually to optimize battery life.
SHUTTING DOWN THE CONNECTION
It is recommended to shut down the WLAN provided by the
camera, once a connection to a mobile device is no longer needed.
▸ Select Leica FOTOSLeica FOTOS in the main menu
▸ Select Turn WLAN offTurn WLAN off
REMOTE CAMERA CONTROL
You can take pictures remotely via the mobile device, and can also
change image settings or transfer data to the mobile device. A list
of available functions and instructions for their use can be found in
the Leica FOTOS app.
Care/Storage
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122
CARE/STORAGE
We recommend the following if the camera will not be used for an
extended period of time:
– Switching the camera off
– Remove the memory card
– Remove the battery (after approx. 2 months the set date and
time will be lost)
CAMERA HOUSING
• Keep your equipment meticulously clean, as any kind of dirt
residue presents a breeding ground for micro organisms.
• Only clean the camera with a soft, dry cloth. Stubborn dirt
should first be moistened with a watered-down detergent and
can then be wiped away with a dry cloth.
• Wet a soft cloth with tap water, wring it out thoroughly and use it
to wipe down the camera. Then wipe it down thoroughly with a
dry cloth.
• Wipe the camera with a clean, lint-free cloth to remove stains
and fingerprints. Tougher dirt in hard to reach corners of the
camera housing can be removed with a small brush. Take care
not to touch the shutter blades.
• Store the camera in a closed and padded container to prevent
friction damage and protect it against dust accumulation.
• Keep the camera in a dry, sufficiently ventilated place, where it
will not be subjected to high temperatures and humidity. Make
sure to remove all moisture from the camera if it was used in
humid conditions.
• Do not store the camera in a leather case for extended periods
of time to prevent fungal contamination.
• Empty you camera bag completely if it ever gets wet during use.
Your equipment might otherwise be subjected to moisture and
tanning residue released by the moist leather.
• All mechanical bearings and sliding surfaces on your camera are
lubricated. Remember to press the shutter button several times
every three months to prevent the lubrication points hardening if
the camera will not be used for an extended period of time. We
also recommend repeated adjustment and use of all the other
operating elements.
• When using your camera in tropical climates, make sure to
expose the equipment to daylight and fresh air as much as
possible to prevent fungal growth. Storage in airtight containers
or cases is recommended only in conjunction with a desiccant
like silica gel.
LENS
• A soft-bristle brush will usually suffice to remove dust from the
outer lenses. Remove more severe soiling with a clean, soft cloth
that is completely free of foreign matter. Wipe the lens in a circu-
lar motion from the center outward. We recommend using
microfiber cloths that come in a protective container and are
available from photography shops and other optical retailers.
These cloths are machine-washable at 40°C. Do not use fabric
softener and do not iron them. Never use spectacle lens
cleaning cloths, as these are soaked in chemicals, which could
damage the glass of the camera lenses.
• Attach a transparent UVA filter for optimal front lens protection
in unfavorable conditions (e.g. sand, salt water spray). Please
remember that the filter may create unwanted light reflections in
some backlight situations and in case of high contrasts.
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Care/Storage
123
• Lens caps also protect the lens against accidental fingerprint
smudges and rain.
• All mechanical bearings and sliding surfaces on your lens are
lubricated. Make sure to periodically move the focus ring and the
aperture setting ring to prevent seizing if the lens will not be
used for an extended period of time.
• Make sure not to apply too much lubricant to the bayonet and
take particular care not to apply grease to the 6-bit encoding.
Too much lubricant will result in grease residue lodging in the
gap, where dirt will then accumulate. The legibility of the code
will be impacted, which may cause malfunctions in digital M
models.
VIEWFINDER/LCD PANEL
• Switch off your camera and leave it to stand at room tempera-
ture for around 1h if condensation has formed on or in the
camera. The condensation will disappear, once the camera
temperature has reached room temperature.
RECHARGEABLE BATTERY
• Lithium-ion rechargeable batteries should only be stored
partially charged, i.e. not fully depleted or fully charged. The
camera LCD panel will show the current charge level of the
battery. Charge the battery twice a year for around 15 minutes
to avoid deep discharge in case of very long storage periods.
MEMORY CARDS
• Make sure to store memory cards in their anti-static container
when not in use.
• Do not store memory cards where they will be exposed to high
temperatures, direct sunlight, magnetic fields or static
electricity. Always remove the memory card if the camera will
not be used for an extended period of time.
• We recommend formatting the memory card from time to time,
because fragmented residual data from deleted files may block
some of its memory capacity.
Care/Storage
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124
SENSOR
DUST DETECTION
Any dust or dirt particles stuck to the glass cover of the sensor
may result in noticeable dark stains or specks on the pictures.
Use the
Dust DetectionDust Detection function to check if and how much dust is
on the sensor. This procedure is more accurate than a visual check
and therefore a reliable method to find out if cleaning is needed.
▸ Select Sensor CleaningSensor Cleaning in the main menu.
▸ Select Dust DetectionDust Detection
• The following message appears:
Please close the aperture to the largest value (16 or 22), and Please close the aperture to the largest value (16 or 22), and
take a picture of a homogeneous surface (defocussed).take a picture of a homogeneous surface (defocussed).
▸ Shutter release
• A “picture” will appear on the LCD panel, in which black pixels
represent dust particles.
Note
• A relevant message will be displayed if dust detection is not
available. The display will return to the previous screen after a
few seconds. Repeat the process as needed.
SENSOR CLEANING
You can send your camera to the Leica Customer Care department
for sensor cleaning (see p.146). This service is not part of the
warranty offering and will therefore incur charges. Use the
Open ShutterOpen Shutter menu function if you feel confident that you can do
the cleaning yourself. The function will keep the shutter open and
allow access to the sensor.
Use clean, possibly ionized gases like air or nitrogen to blow loose
dust from the cover glass of the sensor. We recommend using
(rubber) bellows without a brush. Some specialist, low-pressure
cleaning sprays, e.g. "Tetenal Antidust Professional" can also be
used (follow the instructions provided for the product). Please
contact Leica Customer Care if you are unable to remove the
particles with the methods described above.
Note
• Leica Camera AG will not accept any responsibility for damages
caused by the user when cleaning the sensor.
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125
▸ Select Sensor CleaningSensor Cleaning in the main menu.
▸ Select Open ShutterOpen Shutter
• Die Message Inspect sensor?Inspect sensor? appears.
▸ Select YesYes/NoNo
• The rechargeable battery must have at least 60% remaining
capacity for the shutter to open.
• A warning message Battery too low for sensor cleaning.Battery too low for sensor cleaning. will
appear if the battery capacity is lower to indicate that the
function is currently not available and YesYes cannot be selected.
▸ Clean the sensor
• Make sure you follow the instructions below.
▸ Switch off the camera after you finish cleaning
• The following message appears:
Please stop sensor cleaning immediatelyPlease stop sensor cleaning immediately
• The shutter will remain open for another 10s.
Important
• Any inspection or cleaning of the sensor should be done in an
environment that is as much as possible dust-free to prevent
further contamination.
• A message will appear on the LCD panel, once the capacity of
the rechargeable battery falls below 40% with the shutter fully
open: Please stop sensor cleaning immediatelyPlease stop sensor cleaning immediately. The shutter will
automatically close when the camera is switched off.
• Make sure that the aperture is unobstructed and that nothing
can prevent the shutter from closing correctly, as this would
result in damage to the equipment!
• Do not attempt to physically blow dust particles off the cover
glass of the sensor. The smallest droplets of saliva can cause
stains that will be difficult to remove.
• Do not use high pressure compressed air cleaners as they may
also cause damage.
• Avoid touching the sensor surface with any hard objects during
inspection and cleaning.
FAQ
EN
126
FAQ
Problem possible cause to be verified Troubleshooting suggestions
Battery issues
Battery is depleted too quickly Battery too cold Warm the battery (e.g. in pants pocket) and only insert
directly before use
Battery too hot Allow battery to cool down
LCD panel or EVF set too bright Reduce brightness
Power save mode deactivated
Activate Auto Power SavingAuto Power Saving
Permanent WLAN connection Deactivate WLAN when not in use
Continuous use of LCD panel (e.g. in Live View mode) Deactivate the function
Battery has been recharged too many times The battery has reached the end of its operating time
Replace battery
Preview of the recorded images (Auto ReviewAuto Review) activated Deactivate the function
Charging process not starting Incorrect battery polarization or faulty charger
connection
Check polarization and connection
Charging takes too long Battery too hot or too cold Charge the battery at room temperature
Charging pilot light is on, but battery isn't charging The battery contacts are dirty Clean the contacts with a soft, dry cloth
Battery has been recharged too many times The battery has reached the end of its operating time
Replace battery
Camera problems
The camera suddenly switches itself off Battery is depleted Charge or replace the battery
The camera won’t switch on Battery is depleted Charge or replace the battery
Battery too cold Warm the battery (e.g. in pants pocket)
Battery was inserted incorrectly Check its polarization
Bottom cover was inserted incorrectly Check the directionality and lock
The camera switches off again immediately after it
is switched on
Battery is depleted Charge or replace the battery
Camera does not recognize the memory card The memory card is not compatible or defective Replace the memory card
Memory card is incorrectly formatted Format the memory card in the camera
Menus and displays
Electronic viewfinder is dark EVF brightness is set too low Set the EVF brightness
Display language is not English -
Select EnglishEnglish in the LanguageLanguage menu
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FAQ
127
The LCD panel is to dark or too bright/not clear The brightness setting is incorrect Adjust the display brightness
Viewing angle is too small View it at a perpendicular angle
Brightness sensor blocked Make sure that the brightness sensor is not blocked
FavoritesFavorites menu does not appear The favorites menu is empty Add at least one function
Live View stops suddenly or doesn't start The camera is hot due to high ambient temperature,
extended Live View operation, extended video recording
or serial exposures
Allow camera to cool down
The brightness in Live View mode is not the same
as in the pictures
The brightness settings for the LCD panel have no
influence over the exposures
Adjust the brightness settings as needed
Exposure Simulation is deactivated Activate the function
The number of remaining exposures does not
count down after a picture is taken
The exposure requires only very little memory space This is not a fault; the number of remaining exposures
is calculated as approximations
Recording
The camera won’t take a picture/shutter button is
deactivated
Memory card is full Replace the memory card
The memory card is not formated Reformat the memory card (Caution: Loss of data!)
The memory card is write protected Deactivate the write protection on the memory card
(small lever on the side of the memory card)
Dirt on the memory card contacts Clean the contacts with a soft cotton or linen cloth
The memory card is damaged Replace the memory card
The sensor is overheating Allow camera to cool down
The camera has switched off automatically
(Auto Power SavingAuto Power Saving)
Switch the camera on again
deactivate auto shutdown as needed
Picture data is being written to the memory card and the
cache is full
Wait
Noise reduction function is working (e.g. after night
photography with long exposure times)
Wait or deactivate noise reduction
Battery is depleted Charge or replace the battery
Camera is processing a picture Wait
Image numbering has reached its limit. See section "Data Management"
Image noise appears on the LCD panel/in the
viewfinder when the shutter button is pressed to
the first pressure point
The gain is increased to aid image composition if the
object is insufficiently lit with reduced aperture opening
Not a fault – picture quality will not be impacted
LCD panel/viewfinder deactivates after a very
short time
Power Save settings are activated Change the settings as needed
FAQ
EN
128
The display switches off after the picture is taken/
the LCD panel goes dark after the picture is taken
Flash loads after picture is taken, LCD panel deactivates
during load time
Wait until the flash is loaded
Flash won't fire The flash cannot be used with the current settings Refer to the list of flash function-compatible settings
Battery is depleted Charge or replace the battery
Pressing the shutter button while flash is still loading Wait until the flash is loaded
Automatic bracketing or Picture series is activated Change the setting
The flash does not fully illuminate the object Object is outside the flash range Move object into flash range
Flash is covered Make sure the th flash unit is not covered by your finger
or some object
No continuous recording available The camera is overheated and the function was
temporarily disabled to protect the camera
Allow camera to cool down
The image on the LCD panel displays lots of noise Light enhancement function of the LCD panel in dark
surroundings
Not a fault – picture quality will not be impacted
Image storage takes a long time The memory card inserted is slow Use a suitable memory card
Electronic viewfinder is dark Switchover between EVF and LCD incorrectly set Select a suitable setting
Review and image management
Selected images cannot be deleted Some of the selected images are write protected Remove write protection (using the device with which
the file was originally set to write protected)
File numbering does not start at 1 The memory card contains previously stored images See section "Data Management"
The time and date settings are incorrect or are not
displayed
The camera has not been in use for an extended period
of time (the battery was removed)
Insert a charged battery and configure the correct
settings
The time and date stamp on images are incorrect Time settings are incorrect Set the time correctly
Caution: Time settings will be lost if the camera is not
used/remains in storage with a depleted battery over
an extended period of time
The time and date stamp on images are unwanted Setting was ignored Cannot be removed in retrospect
Deactivate the function as needed
Lens information is not displayed
Lens DetectionLens Detection is deactivated Change the setting
The attached lens is not encoded Contact Leica Customer Care
Pictures/recordings are damaged or missing The memory card was removed while the readiness
indicator was flashing
Never remove the memory card while the readiness
indicator is flashing. Charge the battery.
The memory card formatting is faulty or the card is
damaged
Reformat the memory card
(Caution: Loss of data!)
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FAQ
129
The most recent recording is not displayed on the
LCD panel
Preview is deactivated Activate Auto ReviewAuto Review
Picture quality
The picture is too bright Light sensor was covered while picture was taken Make sure that the light sensor is not obstructed
Image noise Long exposure times (>1s) Activate the noise suppression function for long-term
exposure times
ISO sensitivity set too high Decrease ISO sensitivity
Round white stains, similar to soap bubbles Flash photography in very dark environment: reflections
of dust particles
Deactivate the flash
Images are out of focus Lens is dirty Clean the lens
Camera moved during exposure Flash, modes
Mount the camera on a tripod
Use shorter shutter speeds
The desired subject elements were not congruent in the
viewfinder
Ensure perfect congruence of the superimposed
images in the split image rangefinder
Images are overexposed Flash is activated in bright surroundings Change the flash mode
Strong light source in the image Avoid strong light sources in picture composition
(Half) backlight falling into the lens (also from light
sources outside the image range)
Use the lens hood or change to another object
Selected exposure time is too long Select a shorter exposure time or turn the shutter
speed setting dial to A
The image is grainy or there is image noise ISO sensitivity set too high Decrease ISO sensitivity
Unnatural colors and brightness Picture taken in artificial light or extreme brightness Try shorter shutter speeds
No images are displayed No memory card inserted Insert the memory card
The recordings were taken with another camera Transfer the recordings to another device to view them
The file is in video format Use another device for playback
Images cannot be displayed File name of the image was changed on a PC Use appropriate software for image transfers from a PC
to the camera
FAQ
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130
Smartphones/WLAN
WLAN connection gets interrupted Camera deactivates when it overheats (safety feature) Allow camera to cool down
Cannot pair with a mobile device The camera was already paired with the mobile device Delete the camera registration from the Bluetooth
settings in the mobile device and repeat pairing
process
Mobile device connection/image transfer not
working
The mobile device is too far away Bring the devices closer to each other
Interference from other devices in the vicinity, e.g. other
smartphones or a microwave oven
Increase distance to interfering devices
Interference from multiple mobile devices in the vicinity Re-establish the connection/remove other mobile
devices
Mobile device is currently connected to another device Check connection
Camera does not appear on the WLAN
configuration screen of the mobile device
Mobile device does not recognize camera Switch the WLAN function of the mobile device off and
on again
EN
FAQ
131
MENU Overview
EN
132
MENU OVERVIEW
Main menu 1. Submenu
Factory settings
FAVORITESFAVORITES
Available for
FAVORITESFAVORITES
Page
Menu page 1
Lens DetectionLens Detection
l
38
Drive ModeDrive Mode
l l
64
IntervalInterval 85
Exposure BracketingExposure Bracketing 86
Exp. MeteringExp. Metering
l
77
Exp. CompensationExp. Compensation
l l
83
Flash SettingsFlash Settings
l l
Flash Sync. ModeFlash Sync. Mode 95
Max. Flash Sync. TimeMax. Flash Sync. Time 96
Flash Exposure CompensationFlash Exposure Compensation 96
ISO SetupISO Setup
l l
M-ISOM-ISO
l
72
Maximum Auto ISOMaximum Auto ISO
73
Maximum Exposure TimeMaximum Exposure Time
73
White BalanceWhite Balance
l l
74
File FormatFile Format
l l
62
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133
Factory settings
FAVORITESFAVORITES
Available for
FAVORITESFAVORITES
Page
Menu page 2
JPG SettingsJPG Settings
l l
JPG ResolutionJPG Resolution
l
63
ContrastContrast 63
SharpnessSharpness 63
SaturationSaturation 63
MonochromeMonochrome 63
Auto ReviewAuto Review
l
111
Capture AssistantsCapture Assistants
l
Focus PeakingFocus Peaking 69
HistogramHistogram 91
Exposure ClippingExposure Clipping 89
GridsGrids 91
Exposure SimulationExposure Simulation 81
Focus AidFocus Aid 71
Level GaugeLevel Gauge 90
EVF/Display ControlEVF/Display Control
l
Play Screen TargetPlay Screen Target 60
LV Screen TargetLV Screen Target 60
Auto Review Screen TargetAuto Review Screen Target 60
MENU Overview
EN
134
Factory settings
FAVORITESFAVORITES
Available for
FAVORITESFAVORITES
Page
User ProfilesUser Profiles
l
Load ProfileLoad Profile
l
113
Save as User ProfileSave as User Profile 112
Rename User ProfileRename User Profile 112
Export to CardExport to Card 113
Import from CardImport from Card 113
Customize ControlCustomize Control
l
Edit FavoritesEdit Favorites 54
Customize WheelCustomize Wheel 55
LEDLED 58
Display BrightnessDisplay Brightness
l
59
EVF BrightnessEVF Brightness
l
59
Menu page 3
Auto Power SavingAuto Power Saving
l
57
Leica FOTOSLeica FOTOS
l l
120
GPSGPS
11
l
116
Date & TimeDate & Time
l
Auto GPS TimeAuto GPS Time
11
56
Time ZoneTime Zone 57
Daylight Saving TimeDaylight Saving Time 57
Date SettingDate Setting 56
Time SettingTime Setting 56
EN
Menu overview
135
Factory settings
FAVORITESFAVORITES
Available for
FAVORITESFAVORITES
Page
LanguageLanguage
l
56
Reset CameraReset Camera
l
118
Format SDFormat SD
l
117
Image NumberingImage Numbering
l
New FolderNew Folder 115
Change FilenameChange Filename 115
Reset Image NumberingReset Image Numbering 115
Menu page 4
Sensor CleaningSensor Cleaning
l
Open ShutterOpen Shutter 124
Dust DetectionDust Detection 124
Camera InformationCamera Information
l
Camera FirmwareCamera Firmware 119
Regulatory InformationRegulatory Information 5
Copyright InformationCopyright Information 116
1
This menu item is only available if the Leica Visoflex viewfinder is attached (available as an accessory).
Index
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136
INDEX
A
A (Aperture priority) ................................................................... 78
Accessory .................................................................................... 3
Adapter ...................................................................................... 36
AE-L ........................................................................................... 82
Akademie, Leica .......................................................................146
Aper ture .................................................................................... 77
Aperture priority ........................................................................ 78
App.......................................................................................... 120
Assist function ........................................................................... 69
Auto ISO .............................................................................. 44, 73
Automatic review .....................................................................111
B
Basic Picture Settings ................................................................62
Basic settings, camera ............................................................... 56
B function .................................................................................. 80
Brightness, LCD panel ................................................................ 59
Brightness, rangefinder .............................................................. 59
C
Camera Information ................................................................. 119
Care ........................................................................................ 122
Carry strap .......................................................................... 10, 28
Center button ............................................................................ 45
Center-weighted metering .......................................................... 76
Charger ............................................................................... 10, 28
Charge status, charger ............................................................... 29
Charge status, LCD panel ........................................................... 27
Charging the battery .................................................................. 29
Clipping ............................................................................. 89, 102
Color Saturation ......................................................................... 63
Color Temperature ..................................................................... 76
Connection, mobile devices .....................................................120
Contact. Leica ......................................................................... 146
Contrast, Image Properties ......................................................... 63
Copyright ................................................................................. 116
Customer service ..................................................................... 146
D
Data management ....................................................................114
Data structure .......................................................................... 114
Data transfer............................................................................ 118
Date .................................................................................... 53, 56
Deletion, recordings ................................................................. 107
Deletion, user profiles ..............................................................112
Direct access ............................................................................. 55
Directional pad .......................................................................... 45
Display, settings ......................................................................... 58
Disposal ....................................................................................... 6
DNG .................................................................................. 62, 118
Drive Mode .................................................................... 64, 84, 85
E
EVF ............................................................................................ 60
Exposure .................................................................................... 76
Exposure bracketing ................................................................... 86
Exposure compensation ............................................................. 83
Exposure compensation, flash .................................................... 96
Exposure, long-term ................................................................... 80
Exposure, manual ....................................................................... 79
EN
Index
137
Exposure metering, flash ............................................................93
Exposure, metering methods ...................................................... 76
Exposure, modes ....................................................................... 77
Exposure preview ....................................................................... 81
Exposure simulation ................................................................... 81
Exposure time, max. ................................................................... 80
F
Factory settings ....................................................................... 118
FAQ ......................................................................................... 126
Favorites .................................................................. 133, 134, 135
Favorites, menu ................................................................... 48, 54
Favorites, pictures .................................................................... 106
File Format ................................................................................ 62
File name ................................................................................. 115
Firing point, flash ....................................................................... 95
Firmware ........................................................................... 14, 119
Fixed ISO value .................................................................... 44, 72
Flash .......................................................................................... 92
Flash, control ............................................................................. 95
Flash, exposure compensation ...................................................96
Flash, exposure metering ........................................................... 93
Flash, firing point ....................................................................... 95
Flash, range ............................................................................... 96
Flash, setting .............................................................................94
Flash, synchronization ................................................................ 95
Flash units, compatible .............................................................. 92
Focus button ........................................................................ 45, 70
Focusing .................................................................................... 68
Focus metering methods, via rangefinder....................................68
Focus peaking ............................................................................ 69
Folders .................................................................................... 114
Folder structure ....................................................................... 114
Format ....................................................................................... 62
Formatting, memory card ......................................................... 117
G
General information ................................................................... 12
GPS ....................................................................................... 4, 56
Gray Card .................................................................................. 75
Grid ........................................................................................... 91
H
HDR ........................................................................................... 86
Histogram .................................................................................. 91
Horizon ...................................................................................... 90
HSS ........................................................................................... 94
I
Image Field ................................................................................65
Image numbering .....................................................................114
Image numbering, reset ............................................................115
Image Properties ........................................................................ 63
Information display ..................................................................... 88
Information, regulatory ................................................................. 5
Inserting/removing the battery .................................................. 30
Interval shooting ........................................................................ 85
ISO Sensitivity ...................................................................... 44, 72
ISO value, greatest .....................................................................73
J
JPG Settings ...............................................................................62
Index
EN
138
K
Keyboard ................................................................................... 51
L
Language ................................................................................... 56
LCD panel ................................................................ 25, 46, 58, 60
LCD panel, setting ...................................................................... 58
LED ........................................................................................... 58
Legal information ......................................................................... 4
Leica Academy.........................................................................146
Leica Customer Care................................................................146
Leica FOTOS ........................................................................ 7, 120
Lens .............................................................................. 9, 33, 122
Level Gauge ...............................................................................90
Light balance ............................................................................. 79
Live View ....................................................................... 67, 69, 77
Long-term exposure ................................................................... 80
M
Magnification, assist function ..................................................... 70
Magnification, Review mode ..................................................... 103
Magnifying glass ........................................................................ 70
Main menu ................................................................................. 49
Main switch ............................................................................... 42
Manual exposure setting ............................................................79
Maximum Exposure Time ........................................................... 80
Memory card ................................................. 10, 13, 31, 117, 123
MENU button ............................................................................. 46
Menu control ............................................................................. 48
Menu language ..........................................................................56
Menu navigation.........................................................................50
Menu screen .............................................................................. 48
Metering memory lock ............................................................... 82
Metering method, exposure ........................................................76
M (Manual exposure setting) ......................................................79
Monochrome Photography ......................................................... 63
Multi-field metering, exposure .................................................... 76
N
Name, file ........................................................................ 114, 115
Name, folder ............................................................................ 114
Navigation, menu .......................................................................50
Noise reduction ......................................................................... 80
Notes, legal .................................................................................. 4
Number pad ............................................................................... 51
O
Operating mode, exposure ......................................................... 77
P
Parts, overview .......................................................................... 20
Picture, interval .......................................................................... 85
Picture Mode ............................................................................. 64
Picture series ................................................................. 84, 85, 86
PLAY button ............................................................................... 46
Power off, automatic .................................................................. 57
Power save mode ....................................................................... 57
Preview ....................................................................................111
Problems ................................................................................. 126
Profile, user ............................................................................. 112
EN
Index
139
Q
Quick access ............................................................................. 54
R
Rangefinder ......................................................................... 65, 77
Rating, recording ...................................................................... 106
Raw data..................................................................................118
Rechargeable battery, capacity ...................................................27
Rechargeable battery, notes ........................................... 9, 12, 123
Recording, delete ..................................................................... 107
Recording, marking .................................................................. 106
Recording, rating ......................................................................106
Regulatory information ................................................................. 5
Remote control ........................................................................ 121
Repair ...................................................................................... 146
Replacement parts ....................................................................... 3
Reset, camera ..........................................................................118
Reset, image numbering ........................................................... 115
Resolution ..................................................................................62
Review, automatic .................................................................... 111
Review mode ........................................................................... 100
S
Safety remarks ............................................................................. 8
Saturation, Image Properties ...................................................... 63
Saving, energy ........................................................................... 57
Scale ......................................................................................... 52
Scope of delivery ......................................................................... 2
SD card ......................................................... 10, 13, 31, 117, 123
Self-timer ................................................................................... 87
Sensitivity, ISO ..................................................................... 44, 72
Sensor ......................................................................... 10, 14, 124
Sensor cleaning ....................................................................... 124
Serial exposures ........................................................................ 84
Service .................................................................................... 146
Settings, store.......................................................................... 112
Sharpness, Image Properties ...................................................... 63
Shutter button............................................................................ 43
Shutter release ..........................................................................43
Shutter speed/aperture combination ......................................... 77
Shutter speed setting dial ...........................................................44
Smar tphone ............................................................................. 120
Split image method ....................................................................68
Spot metering, exposure ............................................................ 76
Standby mode ............................................................................57
Status LED ................................................................................. 58
Status screen ............................................................................. 55
Storage .................................................................................... 122
Submenu ................................................................................... 49
Superimposed image method ..................................................... 68
Switching, mode ......................................................................101
Switching on/off, camera .......................................................... 42
Sync point ................................................................................. 95
T
Tagging, recordings .................................................................. 106
Technical Data ......................................................................... 142
T function .................................................................................. 80
Thumbwheel .............................................................................. 45
Time .................................................................................... 53, 56
Time lapse ................................................................................. 85
Time zone .................................................................................. 57
Touch control ............................................................................. 47
Transfer, data ........................................................................... 118
Index
EN
140
Troubleshooting ....................................................................... 126
TTL metering ........................................................................ 92, 93
U
Update, firmware ............................................................... 14, 119
User-defined operation ............................................................... 54
User profiles ............................................................................ 112
V
Viewfinder.................................................................................. 24
W
Warranty .................................................................................... 15
White Balance ............................................................................ 74
Wi-Fi/WLAN ................................................................................ 7
EN
Index
141
Technical Data
EN
142
TECHNICAL DATA
CAMERA
DesignationDesignation
Leica M10-R
Camera typeCamera type
Digital camera with rangefinder system
Type no.Type no.
6376
Order No.Order No.
20 002 black chromed/ 20 003 silver chromed
Buffer memoryBuffer memory
2GB/10sequential recordings
Storage mediumStorage medium
SD cards up to 2GB/SDHC cards up to 32GB/SDXC cards up to
512GB
MaterialMaterial
Top cover and bottom cover: brass, black chromed
Front and rear housing panels: magnesium
Lens mountLens mount
Leica M bayonet with additional sensor for 6-bit encoding
Compatible lensesCompatible lenses
Leica M-lenses, Leica R-lenses via adapter
Operating conditionsOperating conditions
0 to +40°C
InterfacesInterfaces
ISO accessory shoe with additional control contacts for Leica flash
units and Leica Visoflex viewfinder (optional accessory)
Tripod threadTripod thread
A 1⁄4 DIN 4503 (1⁄4”) with stainless steel in the base
Dimensions (WxHxD)Dimensions (WxHxD)
139x38.5x80mm
WeightWeight
approx. 675g (with battery)
SENSOR
Sensor sizeSensor size
CMOS chip, active surface approx. 24x36mm
ProcessorProcessor
Leica Maestro II
File formatsFile formats
DNG™ (raw data, loss-free compression), JPG
ResolutionResolution
DNG™: 7864 x 5200pixels (40.89MP)
JPG: 7840x5184pixels (40.64MP), 5472x3648pixels (20MP),
2976x1984pixels (6MP)
File sizeFile size
DNG™: 40-60MB
JPG (40MP): 10–20MB (depending on resolution and image content)
Color depthColor depth
DNG™: 14bit
JPG: 8bit
Color spaceColor space
sRGB
EN
Technical Data
143
RANGEFINDER/LCD PANEL
Design principleDesign principle
Large, bright-line rangefinder with automatic parallax compensation
EyepieceEyepiece
Suitable for -0,.5dpt; optional corrective lenses available: -3 to +3dpt
DisplayDisplay
Four-digit digital display with items show on the top and bottom
Image field limiter: two lit frames: 35mm + 135mm, 28mm + 90mm,
50mm + 75mm (automatic switchover when lens is attached)
Parallax compensationParallax compensation
The horizontal and vertical difference between viewfinder and lens is
compensated automatically in line with the relevant focus setting.
Congruence of viewfinder and actual image.
The size of the bright-line frame matches the distance:
– at 2m: the exact sensor size of approx. 23.9x35.8mm
– at infinity: (depending on focal length) approx. 7.3% (28mm) to 18%
(135mm)
– less than 2m: less than sensor size
MagnificationMagnification
x0.73 (all lenses)
Large-base rangefinderLarge-base rangefinder
Split or superimposed image rangefinder shown as a bright field at the
center of the viewfinder image
Actual metering basisActual metering basis
50.6mm: 69.31mm (mechanical metering basis) x x0.73 (viewfinder
magnification)
LCD panelLCD panel
3” TFT LCD, 1,036,800dots, touch control available
SHUTTER
Shutter TypeShutter Type
Metal blade focal plane shutter with vertical movement
Shutter speedsShutter speeds
With aperture priority set: (A) continuous between 16min and
1⁄4000s, with manual setting: between 8s and 1⁄4000s in half
increments, between 8s and 16min in full increments, B: for long
exposures up to 16min (in conjunction with self-timer T function, i.e.
1.shutter release = aperture opens, 2.shutter release = aperture
closes), (1⁄180s): shortest shutter time for flash synchronization, HSS
linear flash mode with all shutter speeds below 1⁄180s available (with
HSS-compatible Leica system flash units)
Shutter buttonShutter button
Two-step (1.step: Activation of the camera electronics including
exposure metering and metering memory lock (in aperture priority
mode); 2.step: firing)
Self-timerSelf-timer
Delay time: 2s or 12s
Drive ModeDrive Mode
SingleSingle
Continuous Low SpeedContinuous Low Speed approx. 3fps
Continuous High SpeedContinuous High Speed approx. 4.5fps
IntervalInterval
Exposure BracketingExposure Bracketing
FOCUSING
Working rangeWorking range
70cm to infinity
Focus ModeFocus Mode
Manual: (focus assist functions Magnification and Focus Peaking
available)
Technical Data
EN
144
EXPOSURE
Exposure meteringExposure metering
TTL (exposure metering through the lens), with working aperture
Metering principle/methodMetering principle/method
When measuring the light reflected by the light blades of the 1. shutter
curtain onto a measuring cell: strongly center-weighted; when
measuring on the sensor: Spot metering, center-weighted measure-
ment, multi-field metering
Exposure modesExposure modes
Aperture priority mode (A): automatic shutter speed control with
manual aperture preselection
Manual (M): manual setting for shutter speed and aperture
Measuring rangeMeasuring range
At room temperature and normal humidity for ISO200 at aperture 1.0
EV-1 to EV19 at aperture 32
Flashing of the left triangular LED in the viewfinder indicates values
below the measuring range
Exposure CompensationExposure Compensation
±3 EV in 1⁄3EV increments
Automatic bracketingAutomatic bracketing
3 or 5 exposures, up to ±3EV, in 1⁄3EV increments
ISO sensitivity rangeISO sensitivity range
ISO AutoISO Auto: ISO100 to ISO50000
Manual: ISO100 to ISO50000
White balanceWhite balance
Automatic (
AutoAuto), presets (DaylightDaylight, CloudyCloudy, ShadowShadow, TungstenTungsten, HMIHMI,
Fluorescent WarmFluorescent Warm, Fluorescent CoolFluorescent Cool, FlashFlash), one memory slot for manual
measurements (Gray CardGray Card), manual color temperature setting
FLASH EXPOSURE CONTROL
Flash unit connectorFlash unit connector
Via accessory shoe with central and control contacts
SynchronizationSynchronization
Optionally at the 1. or 2. shutter curtain
Flash sync timeFlash sync time
: 1⁄180s, slower shutter speeds available, automatic switchover to
TTL linear flash mode with HSS-compatible Leica system flash units if
sync time is undercut
Flash exposure meteringFlash exposure metering
Using center-weighted TTL pre-flash metering with Leica flash units
(SF40, SF64, SF26), or flash units compatible with the system with
SCA3502 M5 adapter
Flash measuring cellFlash measuring cell
2 silicon photodiodes with converging lens in the base of the camera
Flash exposure compensationFlash exposure compensation
±3 EV in 1⁄3EV increments
Displays in flash modeDisplays in flash mode (in the viewfinder only)
Flash Exposure Compensation via the flash icon LED
EQUIPMENT
WLANWLAN
WLAN function for connecting to the Leica FOTOS app. The Leica app
is available from the Apple App Store™ or the Google Play Store™.
Complies with the IEEE 802.11b/g/n standard (default WLAN
protocol), channel 1-11, encryption method: WLAN-compatible WPA™/
WPA2™, access method: infrastructure mode
EN
Technical Data
145
GPSGPS
Only with Leica Visoflex viewfinder attached (optional accessory)
Optional, not available everywhere due to country-specific legislation.
Data is written to Exif header of the picture files
Menu languagesMenu languages
English, German, French, Italian, Spanish, Russian, Japanese, Simplified
Chinese, Traditional Chinese, Korean, Portuguese
POWER SUPPLY
Rechargeable battery (Leica BP-SCL5)Rechargeable battery (Leica BP-SCL5)
1 lithium-ion battery, rated voltage 7.4V; capacity 1100mAh, max.
charging voltage/current: 1000mADC, 7.4V; operating conditions (in
the camera): +0 to +40°C; manufacturer: PT. VARTA Microbattery,
Made in Indonesia
Charger (Leica BC-SCL5)Charger (Leica BC-SCL5)
Inputs: alternating current 100-240V, 50/60Hz, 300mA with
automatic switch-over or direct current 12V, 1.3A; Output: DC, rated
voltage 7.4V, 1000mA / max. 8.25V, 1100mA; Operating
conditions: +10 to +35°C; Manufacturer: Guangdong PISEN Electron-
ics Co. Ltd., Made in China
Leica Customer Care
EN
146
LEICA CUSTOMER CARE
Please contact the Customer Care department of Leica Camera AG
for the maintenance of your Leica equipment and for help and
advice regarding Leica products and how to order them. You can
also contact the Customer Care department or the repair service
provided by your regional Leica subsidiary for repairs or warranty
claims.
Leica Camera AG
Leica Customer Care
Am Leitz-Park 5
35578 Wetzlar
Germany
Phone: +49 (0)6441 2080-189
Fax: +49 (0)6441 2080-339
Email: customer.care@leica-camera.com
www.leica-camera.com
LEICA AKADEMIE
Have a look at our full seminar program with many interesting
workshops on the topic of photography at:
us.leica-camera.com/Leica-Akademie/Global-Leica-Akademie
