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Time Seated: The time spent seated while pedaling for the
current activity.
Time Seated Lap: The time spent seated while pedaling for the
current lap.
Time Standing: The time spent standing while pedaling for the
current activity.
Time Standing Lap: The time spent standing while pedaling for
the current lap.
Time to Next: The estimated time remaining before you reach
the next waypoint in the route. You must be navigating for
this data to appear.
Torque Efficiency: The measurement of how efficiently a rider
is pedaling.
Total Ascent: The total elevation distance ascended since the
last reset.
Total Ascent/Descent Gauge: The total elevation distances
ascended and descended during the activity or since the last
reset.
Total Descent: The total elevation distance descended since
the last reset.
Total Hemoglobin: The estimated total hemoglobin
concentration in the muscle.
Training Effect Gauge: The impact of the current activity on
your aerobic and anaerobic fitness levels.
Training Stress Score: The Training Stress Score
™
for the
current activity.
Velocity Made Good: The speed at which you are closing on a
destination along a route. You must be navigating for this
data to appear.
Vertical Dist. to Dest.: The elevation distance between your
current position and the final destination. You must be
navigating for this data to appear.
Vertical Oscillation: The amount of bounce while you are
running. The vertical motion of your torso, measured in
centimeters for each step.
Vertical Oscillation Gauge: A color gauge showing the amount
of bounce while you are running.
Vertical Ratio: The ratio of vertical oscillation to stride length.
Vertical Ratio Gauge: A color gauge showing the ratio of
vertical oscillation to stride length.
Vertical Speed: The rate of ascent or descent over time.
Vertical Speed to Target: The rate of ascent or descent to a
predetermined altitude. You must be navigating for this data
to appear.
Work: The accumulated work performed (power output) in
kilojoules.
VO2 Max. Standard Ratings
These tables include standardized classifications for VO2 max. estimates by age and gender.
Males Percentile 20–29 30–39 40–49 50–59 60–69 70–79
Superior 95 55.4 54 52.5 48.9 45.7 42.1
Excellent 80 51.1 48.3 46.4 43.4 39.5 36.7
Good 60 45.4 44 42.4 39.2 35.5 32.3
Fair 40 41.7 40.5 38.5 35.6 32.3 29.4
Poor 0–40 <41.7 <40.5 <38.5 <35.6 <32.3 <29.4
Females Percentile 20–29 30–39 40–49 50–59 60–69 70–79
Superior 95 49.6 47.4 45.3 41.1 37.8 36.7
Excellent 80 43.9 42.4 39.7 36.7 33 30.9
Good 60 39.5 37.8 36.3 33 30 28.1
Fair 40 36.1 34.4 33 30.1 27.5 25.9
Poor 0–40 <36.1 <34.4 <33 <30.1 <27.5 <25.9
Data reprinted with permission from The Cooper Institute. For more information, go to www.CooperInstitute.org.
FTP Ratings
These tables include classifications for functional threshold
power (FTP) estimates by gender.
Males Watts per Kilogram (W/kg)
Superior 5.05 and greater
Excellent From 3.93 to 5.04
Good From 2.79 to 3.92
Fair From 2.23 to 2.78
Untrained Less than 2.23
Females Watts per Kilogram (W/kg)
Superior 4.30 and greater
Excellent From 3.33 to 4.29
Good From 2.36 to 3.32
Fair From 1.90 to 2.35
Untrained Less than 1.90
FTP ratings are based on research by Hunter Allen and Andrew
Coggan, PhD, Training and Racing with a Power Meter
(Boulder, CO: VeloPress, 2010).
Wheel Size and Circumference
Your speed sensor automatically detects your wheel size. If
necessary, you can manually enter your wheel circumference in
the speed sensor settings.
The tire size is marked on both sides of the tire. This is not a
comprehensive list. You can also measure the circumference of
your wheel or use one of the calculators available on the
internet.
Tire Size Wheel Circumference (mm)
20 × 1.75 1515
20 × 1-3/8 1615
22 × 1-3/8 1770
22 × 1-1/2 1785
24 × 1 1753
24 × 3/4 Tubular 1785
24 × 1-1/8 1795
24 × 1.75 1890
24 × 1-1/4 1905
24 × 2.00 1925
Appendix 47
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