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.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ یﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ یﺪﻌﺑ ﺕﺎﻌﺟﺍﺮﻣ یﺍﺮﺑ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ یﺎﻤﻨﻫﺍﺭ ﻪﭼﺮﺘﻓﺩ ﺯﺍ
ً
ﺎﻔﻄﻟ
ﻦﻳﺍ
ً
ﺎﻔﻄﻟ ،ﺚﻟﺎﺛ ﺺﺨﺷ ﻪﺑ ﯽﻗﺮﺑ ﻭﺭﺎﺟ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻥﺩﺍﺩ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺗ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺩ
.ﺪﻴﻫﺪﺑ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺗ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ یﺎﻤﻨﻫﺍﺭ ﻪﭼﺮﺘﻓﺩ
ﯽﻠﺻﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺭﺎﮐ
ﯽﺘﻌﻨﺻ ﺮﻴﻏ یﺎﻫﺩﺮﺑﺭﺎﮐ ﻭ ﻥﺁ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﺎﻳ ﯽﮕﻧﺎﺧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ یﺍﺮﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ
،ﺎﻫﻩﺎﮕﺷﻭﺮﻓ یﺭﺍﺩﺍ یﺎﻫﺶﺨﺑ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﯽﮕﻧﺎﺧﻪﺒﺷ یﺎﻫﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﯽﺣﺍﺮﻃ
ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗﯽﻣ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺮﻴﻏ ﻭ یﺯﺭﻭﺎﺸﮐ ﮏﭼﻮﮐ ﺕﺎﺴﺳﺆﻣ ،ﺮﺗﺎﻓﺩ
ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻪﺑﺎﺸﻣ یﺎﻫﻩﺎﮕﺘﻣﺎﻗﺍ ﻭ ﮏﭼﻮﮐ یﺎﻫﻞﺘﻫ ،ﺎﻫﻥﻮﻴﺴﻧﺎﭘ ﻥﺎﻧﺎﻤﻬﻣ
ﺢﻄﺳ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘﻣ
ﺮﺜﮐﺍﺪﺣ ﻉﺎﻔﺗﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ یﺍﺮﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻳﺭﺩ
یﺍﺭﺑ ﺩﻳﺎﺑﻧ ﯽﻗﺭﺑ ﻭﺭﺎﺟ ﺯﺍ ،ﯽﮔﺩﻳﺩ ﺏﻳﺳﺁ ﻭ ﺕﺣﺍﺭﺟ ﺯﻭﺭﺑ ﺯﺍ ﺏﺎﻧﺗﺟﺍ یﺍﺭﺑ
:ﺩﻭﺷ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺭﻳﺯ ﻑﺭﺎﺻﻣ
ﺕﺎﻧﺍﻮﻴﺣ ﺎﻳ ﺹﺎﺨﺷﺍ یﻭﺭﺮﺑ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ
ﺶﮑﻣ
ﻝﺎﻌﺘﺷﺍ ﻝﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻳ ﻭ ﻍﺍﺩ ،ﺰﻴﺗ یﺎﻫﻪﺒﻟ یﺍﺭﺍﺩ ،کﺎﻧﺮﻄﺧ ءﺎﻴﺷﺍ
ﺕﺎﻌﻳﺎﻣ ﻭ ﺏﻮﻃﺮﻣ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ
ﺎﻫﺯﺎﮔ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻭ ﺭﺎﺠﻔﻧﺍ ﺎﻳ ﻭ ﻝﺎﻌﺘﺷﺍ یﻻﺎﺑ ﺖﻴﻠﺑﺎﻗ یﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ
یﺰﮐﺮﻣ ﺕﺭﺍﺮﺣ یﺎﻫﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﺎﻳ ﻭ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﻮﺷ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻠﺻﺎﺣ ﻩﺩﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺮﺘﺴﮐﺎﺧ
ﻥﺎﻤﺘﺧﺎﺳ
ﯽﭙﮐﻮﺘﻓ ﻭ ﺮﮕﭘﺎﭼ یﺎﻫﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺮﻧﻮﺗ ﺭﺎﺒﻏ ﻭ ﺩﺮﮔ
ﯽﻗﺭﺑ ﻭﺭﺎﺟ یﺎﻫ ﻪﺳﻳﮐ ،ﯽﺑﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻭﻟ ،ﯽﮐﺩﻳ ﺕﺎﻌﻁﻗ
یﺍﺮﺑ ﯽﻠﺻﺍ یﺎﻫﻪﺴﻴﮐ ﻭ ﻩﮋﻳﻭ ﯽﻠﺻﺍ ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ ،ﺎﻣ ﯽﻠﺻﺍ ﯽﮐﺪﻳ ﺕﺎﻌﻄﻗ
،ﻦﻳﺍﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ ﺪﻧﺍﻩﺪﺷ ﯽﺣﺍﺮﻃ ﻥﺎﻤﻳﺎﻫﯽﻗﺮﺑ ﻭﺭﺎﺟ یﺎﻫﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﻭ ﺕﺎﺼﺨﺸﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺭﺎﮐ
ﻭ ﻩﮋﻳﻭ ﯽﻠﺻﺍ ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ ،ﯽﻠﺻﺍ ﯽﮐﺪﻳ ﺕﺎﻌﻄﻗ ﺯﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺩﻮﺷﯽﻣ ﻪﻴﺻﻮﺗ
ﻭﺭﺎﺟ ﯽﻧﻻﻮﻃ ﺮﻤﻋ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﻣ ﯽﻠﺻﺍ یﺎﻫﻪﺴﻴﮐ
ﺩﻮﺷﯽﻣ ﻦﻴﻤﻀﺗ ﻥﺁ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ یﻻﺎﺑ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﮐ ﻡﻭﺍﺪﺗ ﻭ ﯽﻗﺮﺑ
ﺩﻳﻳﺎﻣﻧ ﻪﺟﻭﺗ
ً
ﺎﻔﻁﻟ
ﺎﺑ ﺎﻳ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣﺎﻧ یﺎﻫﻪﺴﻴﮐ ﻭ ﻩﮋﻳﻭ ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ ،ﯽﮐﺪﻳ ﺕﺎﻌﻄﻗ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ
ﯽﮔﺪﻳﺩ ﺐﻴﺳﺁ ﺪﻧﺎﺳﺮﺑ ﺐﻴﺳﺁ ﺎﻤﺷ ﯽﻗﺮﺑ ﻭﺭﺎﺟ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗﯽﻣ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﮐ
ﺪﻧﺮﻴﮔﯽﻤﻧ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺎﻣ ﯽﺘﻧﺍﺭﺎﮔ ﺶﺷﻮﭘ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻞﻳﺎﺳﻭ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﯽﺷﺎﻧ
fa
ﯽﻧﻣﻳﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻁﺍ
ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷ ﯽﻨﻓ ﺕﺍﺭﺮﻘﻣ ﺎﺑ ﯽﻗﺮﺑ ﻭﺭﺎﺟ ﻦﻳﺍ
ﯽﻨﻤﻳﺍ ﻦﻴﻣﺄﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻂﺒﺗﺮﻣ ﻦﻴﻧﺍﻮﻗ ﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻭ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﺭﺎﮔﺯﺎﺳ ،ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ
ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗﯽﻣ ﯽﺗﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺩ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ
یﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﻭ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻭ ﻝﺎﺳ ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ
ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻭ ﯽﻨﻫﺫ ﺎﻳ ﯽﺴﺣ ،ﯽﺘﮐﺮﺣ ﺖﻳﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ
ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﯽﻓﺎﮐ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺎﻳ ﻪﺑﺮﺠﺗ ﺪﻗﺎﻓ
ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺕﺭﺎﻈﻧ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻪﮐ ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ
ﻦﻤﻳﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻡﺯﻻ یﺎﻫﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﺎﻳ
ﺯﺍ ﯽﺷﺎﻧ ﺕﺍﺮﻄﺧ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﺖﻓﺎﻳﺭﺩ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ
ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻩﺩﺮﮐ کﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ
ﺪﻨﻨﮐ یﺯﺎﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺎﺑ ﺰﮔﺮﻫ ﺪﻳﺎﺒﻧ ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ
ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺪﻳﺎﺒﻧ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ یﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﻭ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ
ﺩﻮﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻎﻟﺎﺑ ﺩﺮﻓ ﺕﺭﺎﻈﻧ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ،ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ
ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﯽﮑﻴﺘﺳﻼﭘ یﺎﻫﺶﮐﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺎﻫﻪﺴﻴﮐ
ﺭﻭﺩ ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ ﺱﺮﺘﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ ،ﻦﺘﺧﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ
ﺪﻳﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﮕﻧ
ﯽﮕﻔﺧ ﺮﻄﺧ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ
ﺏﺳﺎﻧﻣ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﯽﻠﻳﻮﺤﺗ ﻡﻼﻗﺍ ﻭﺰﺟ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻠﺑﺎﮐ ﺯﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ژﺭﺎﺷ یﺍﺮﺑ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ
ﺕﺎﺼﺨﺸﻣ ﺐﺴﭼﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺝﺭﺪﻨﻣ ﺕﺎﺼﺨﺸﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﻣ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻂﻘﻓ ژﺭﺎﺷ ﻢﻴﺳ
.ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻭ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻞﺼﺘﻣ ﻕﺮﺑ ﻪﺑ ﯽﻨﻓ
.ﺩﻮﺷ ژﺭﺎﺷ ﻭ یﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﻒﻘﺴﻣ یﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﮑﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ
ﺭﺍﺮﻗ 40°C ﺯﺍ ﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ ﺎﻳ 0°C ﺯﺍ ﺮﺗ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ یﺎﻣﺩ ﺽﺮﻌﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ
.ﺪﻴﻫﺪﻧ
ﻆﻓﺎﺤﻣ ﺮﺘﻠﻴﻓ ،ﺭﺎﺒﻏ ﻭ ﺩﺮﮔ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﺎﻳ ﻪﺴﻴﮐ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﯽﻗﺮﺑ ﻭﺭﺎﺟ ﺯﺍ ﺰﮔﺮﻫ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮑﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﯽﺟﻭﺮﺧ یﺍﻮﻫ ﺮﺘﻠﻴﻓ ﺎﻳ ﺭﻮﺗﻮﻣ
.ﺪﻧﺎﺳﺮﺑ ﺐﻴﺳﺁ ﯽﻗﺮﺑ ﻭﺭﺎﺟ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻦﻳﺍ
<=
ﺩﻮﺧ ﺮﺳ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻗﺮﺑ ﻭﺭﺎﺟ ،ﺎﻫ ﻪﻟﻮﻟ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻝﺯﺎﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﻪﺸﻴﻤﻫ
.ﺩﻮﺷ ﺖﺣﺍﺮﺟ ﺯﻭﺮﺑ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ
<= .ﺪﻳﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﮕﻧ ﺭﻭﺩ
ﻞﺻﺍ ژﺭﺎﺷ ﻢﻴﺳ ﮏﻳ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺮﻧﺁ .ﺪﻴﻨﮑﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻳﺩ ﺐﻴﺳﺁ ژﺭﺎﺷ ﻢﻴﺳ ﺯﺍ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻦﻳﺰﮕﻳﺎﺟ
؛ﺪﻳﺮﻴﮕﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻪﺧﺎﺷﻭﺩ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ،ﻕﺮﺑ ﺰﻳﺮﭘ ﺯﺍ ژﺭﺎﺷ ﻢﻴﺳ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺍﺪﺟ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ
.ﺪﻴﺸﮑﻧ ﺍﺭ ﻕﺮﺑ ﻞﺑﺎﮐ
ﻦﻴﺑ ﻥﺁ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺮﻴﮔ ﺎﻳ ﻭ ﺰﻴﺗ ﺡﻮﻄﺳ یﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ژﺭﺎﺷ ﻢﻴﺳ ﻥﺪﺷ ﻩﺪﻴﺸﮐ ﺯﺍ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ یﺮﻴﮔﻮﻠﺟ ،ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ءﺎﻴﺷﺍ
ﺵﻮﻣﺎﺧ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ،ﯽﻗﺮﺑ ﻭﺭﺎﺟ یﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﻭ ﺲﻳﻭﺮﺳ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﺮﻫ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ
.ﺪﻴﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﺍﺪﺟ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ژﺭﺎﺷ ﻢﻴﺳ
ﻭ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮑﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ،ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﯽﺑﺍﺮﺧ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺩ
ﺰﻳﺮﭘ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ژﺭﺎﺷ ﻢﻴﺳ ﻭ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺵﻮﻣﺎﺧ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ،ﺩﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺯﻭﺮﺑ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺩ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺍﺪﺟ ﻕﺮﺑ
ﻩﺯﺎﺟﺍ ﺵﻭﺮﻓ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﺰﮐﺮﻣ ﺯﺎﺠﻣ ﻞﻨﺳﺮﭘ ﻂﻘﻓ ،ﯽﻨﻤﻳﺍ ﻞﻳﻻﺩ ﻪﺑ
ﯽﮐﺪﻳ ﺕﺎﻌﻄﻗ ﺎﻳ ﻭ ﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ یﻭﺭﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻡﺯﻻ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻤﻌﺗ ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ
.ﺪﻨﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﺍﺭ ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ
ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﺰﮐﺮﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺵﻮﻣﺎﺧ ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓﻼﺑ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ،ﺮﻳﺯ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ
:ﺪﻳﺮﻴﮕﺑ ﺱﺎﻤﺗ ﺵﻭﺮﻓ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ
ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺕﺎﻌﻳﺎﻣ ﻥﺪﺷ ﺩﺭﺍﻭ ﺎﻳ ﺕﺎﻌﻳﺎﻣ ﯽﻗﺎﻔﺗﺍ ﺶﮑﻣ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺩ
−
؛ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ
.ﻥﺁ ﻥﺪﻳﺩ ﺐﻴﺳﺁ ﻭ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻥﺩﺎﺘﻓﺍ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺩ
−
ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻭ ﺖﺑﻮﻃﺭ ،ﯽﻳﺍﻮﻫ ﻭ ﺏﺁ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻗﺮﺑ ﻭﺭﺎﺟ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺖﻈﻓﺎﺤﻣ ﯽﺗﺭﺍﺮﺣ
ﻪﺴﻴﮐ) ﺎﻫﺮﺘﻠﻴﻓ یﻭﺭﺮﺑ ﻞﮑﻟﺍ یﻭﺎﺣ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﺎﻳ ﻝﺎﻌﺘﺷﺍ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﻦﺘﺨﻳﺭ ﺯﺍ
ﺏﺎﻨﺘﺟﺍ (ﻩﺮﻴﻏ ﻭ ﯽﺟﻭﺮﺧ یﺍﻮﻫ ﺮﺘﻠﻴﻓ ،ﺭﻮﺗﻮﻣ ﻆﻓﺎﺤﻣ ﺮﺘﻠﻴﻓ ،ﯽﻗﺮﺑ ﻭﺭﺎﺟ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ
.ﺖﺴﻴﻧ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺯﺎﺳﻭ ﺖﺧﺎﺳ یﺎﻫ ﻪﻃﻮﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ یﺍﺮﺑ ﯽﻗﺮﺑ ﻭﺭﺎﺟ
.ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﯽﺑﺍﺮﺧ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﯽﻧﺎﻤﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﺕﺎﻌﻳﺎﺿ ﻭ کﺎﺧ ﺶﮑﻣ
<=
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺵﻮﻣﺎﺧ ﺍﺮﻧﺁ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﯽﻤﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﯽﺘﻗﻭ
ﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﯽﻗﺮﺑ ﻭﺭﺎﺟ ﺯﺍ ﺖﻈﻓﺎﺤﻣ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ یﺪﻨﺑ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ
ﻪﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﻦﻳﺍﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﯽﺣﺍﺮﻃ ،ﻥﺁ ﻞﻘﻧ ﻭ ﻞﻤﺣ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﯽﮔﺪﻳﺩ ﺐﻴﺳﺁ
.
ﺪﻳﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﮕﻧ یﺪﻌﺑ یﺎﻫ ﻞﻘﻧ ﻭ ﻞﻤﺣ یﺍﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ یﺪﻨﺑ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ ﻢﻴﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ
ﺎﻫ یﺭﺗﺎﺑ
ﻂﻘﻓ ﯽﻨﻤﻳﺍ ﻞﻳﻻﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺰﻬﺠﻣ ﻥﻮﻳ ﻡﻮﻴﺘﻴﻟ یﺎﻫیﺮﺗﺎﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻤﺷ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﯽﺳﺮﺘﺳﺩ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ یﺍﻪﻓﺮﺣ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﮐﺮﻴﻤﻌﺗ یﺍﺮﺑ
ﺎﻳ ﺵﻭﺮﻓ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﺰﮐﺮﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺗﮏﻳﺩﺰﻧ ﺎﺑ
ً
ﺎﻔﻄﻟ ،یﺮﺗﺎﺑ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ یﺍﺮﺑ
ﺪﻳﺮﻴﮕﺑ ﺱﺎﻤﺗ ﯽﺼﺼﺨﺗ ﻩﺎﮕﺷﻭﺮﻓ ﮏﻳ
ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﻥﺗﺧﺍﺩﻧﺍ ﺭﻭﺩ ﻩﻭﺣﻧ ﺹﻭﺻﺧ ﺭﺩ ﻡﺯﻻ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻁﺍ
یﺩﻧﺑ ﻪﺗﺳﺑ
ﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﯽﻗﺮﺑ ﻭﺭﺎﺟ ﺯﺍ ﺖﻈﻓﺎﺤﻣ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ یﺪﻨﺑ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ
ﻩﺪﻧﺯﺎﺳ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﯽﺣﺍﺮﻃ ،ﻥﺁ ﻞﻘﻧ ﻭ ﻞﻤﺣ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﯽﮔﺪﻳﺩﺐﻴﺳﺁ
ﺖﻴﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ ﺮﺑ ﻭ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ یﺭﺎﮔﺯﺎﺳ ﺖﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺎﺑ یﺪﻨﺑ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ یﺍﺰﺟﺍ
ﺖﻓﺎﻳﺯﺎﺑ ﺰﮐﺍﺮﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻳﺭﺍﺪﻧ ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﻪﮐ ﺍﺭ یﺪﻨﺑ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺖﻓﺎﻳﺯﺎﺑ
ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺗ
ﯽﻣﻳﺩﻗ یﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺗﺳﺩ
ﻦﻳﺍﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ ﺖﺳﺍ ژﺭﺎﺷ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﻥﻮﻳ ﻡﻮﻴﺘﻴﻟ یﺎﻫیﺮﺗﺎﺑ یﻭﺎﺣ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ
ﺯﺎﺠﻣ ﯽﮔﺪﻨﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﺎﻳ ﺵﻭﺮﻓ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﺰﮐﺮﻣ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ
ﺩﻮﺷ ﻡﻭﺪﻌﻣ
ﺪﻴﻨﮐ یﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ یﺪﻌﺑ ﺕﺎﻌﺟﺍﺮﻣ یﺍﺮﺑ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ یﺎﻤﻨﻫﺍﺭ ﻪﭼﺮﺘﻓﺩ ﺯﺍ
ً
ﺎﻔﻄﻟ
ﻦﻳﺍ
ً
ﺎﻔﻄﻟ ،ﺚﻟﺎﺛ ﺺﺨﺷ ﻪﺑ ﯽﻗﺮﺑ ﻭﺭﺎﺟ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻥﺩﺍﺩ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺗ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺩ
ﺪﻴﻫﺪﺑ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺗ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ یﺎﻤﻨﻫﺍﺭ ﻪﭼﺮﺘﻓﺩ
ﯽﻠﺻﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺭﺎﮐ
ﯽﺘﻌﻨﺻ ﺮﻴﻏ یﺎﻫﺩﺮﺑﺭﺎﮐ ﻭ ﻥﺁ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﺎﻳ ﯽﮕﻧﺎﺧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ یﺍﺮﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ
،ﺎﻫﻩﺎﮕﺷﻭﺮﻓ یﺭﺍﺩﺍ یﺎﻫﺶﺨﺑ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﯽﮕﻧﺎﺧﻪﺒﺷ یﺎﻫﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﯽﺣﺍﺮﻃ
ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗﯽﻣ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺮﻴﻏ ﻭ یﺯﺭﻭﺎﺸﮐ ﮏﭼﻮﮐ ﺕﺎﺴﺳﺆﻣ ،ﺮﺗﺎﻓﺩ
ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻪﺑﺎﺸﻣ یﺎﻫﻩﺎﮕﺘﻣﺎﻗﺍ ﻭ ﮏﭼﻮﮐ یﺎﻫﻞﺘﻫ ،ﺎﻫﻥﻮﻴﺴﻧﺎﭘ ﻥﺎﻧﺎﻤﻬﻣ
ﺢﻄﺳ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘﻣ
ﺮﺜﮐﺍﺪﺣ ﻉﺎﻔﺗﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ یﺍﺮﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻳﺭﺩ
یﺍﺭﺑ ﺩﻳﺎﺑﻧ ﯽﻗﺭﺑ ﻭﺭﺎﺟ ﺯﺍ ،ﯽﮔﺩﻳﺩ ﺏﻳﺳﺁ ﻭ ﺕﺣﺍﺭﺟ ﺯﻭﺭﺑ ﺯﺍ ﺏﺎﻧﺗﺟﺍ یﺍﺭﺑ
:ﺩﻭﺷ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺭﻳﺯ ﻑﺭﺎﺻﻣ
ﺕﺎﻧﺍﻮﻴﺣ ﺎﻳ ﺹﺎﺨﺷﺍ یﻭﺭﺮﺑ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ
ﺶﮑﻣ
ﻝﺎﻌﺘﺷﺍ ﻝﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻳ ﻭ ﻍﺍﺩ ،ﺰﻴﺗ یﺎﻫﻪﺒﻟ یﺍﺭﺍﺩ ،کﺎﻧﺮﻄﺧ ءﺎﻴﺷﺍ
ﺕﺎﻌﻳﺎﻣ ﻭ ﺏﻮﻃﺮﻣ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ
ﺎﻫﺯﺎﮔ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻭ ﺭﺎﺠﻔﻧﺍ ﺎﻳ ﻭ ﻝﺎﻌﺘﺷﺍ یﻻﺎﺑ ﺖﻴﻠﺑﺎﻗ یﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ
یﺰﮐﺮﻣ ﺕﺭﺍﺮﺣ یﺎﻫﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﺎﻳ ﻭ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﻮﺷ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻠﺻﺎﺣ ﻩﺩﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺮﺘﺴﮐﺎﺧ
ﻥﺎﻤﺘﺧﺎﺳ
ﯽﭙﮐﻮﺘﻓ ﻭ ﺮﮕﭘﺎﭼ یﺎﻫﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺮﻧﻮﺗ ﺭﺎﺒﻏ ﻭ ﺩﺮﮔ
ﯽﻗﺭﺑ ﻭﺭﺎﺟ یﺎﻫ ﻪﺳﻳﮐ ،ﯽﺑﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻭﻟ ،ﯽﮐﺩﻳ ﺕﺎﻌﻁﻗ
یﺍﺮﺑ ﯽﻠﺻﺍ یﺎﻫﻪﺴﻴﮐ ﻭ ﻩﮋﻳﻭ ﯽﻠﺻﺍ ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ ،ﺎﻣ ﯽﻠﺻﺍ ﯽﮐﺪﻳ ﺕﺎﻌﻄﻗ
،ﻦﻳﺍﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ ﺪﻧﺍﻩﺪﺷ ﯽﺣﺍﺮﻃ ﻥﺎﻤﻳﺎﻫﯽﻗﺮﺑ ﻭﺭﺎﺟ یﺎﻫﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﻭ ﺕﺎﺼﺨﺸﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺭﺎﮐ
ﻭ ﻩﮋﻳﻭ ﯽﻠﺻﺍ ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ ،ﯽﻠﺻﺍ ﯽﮐﺪﻳ ﺕﺎﻌﻄﻗ ﺯﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺩﻮﺷﯽﻣ ﻪﻴﺻﻮﺗ
ﻭﺭﺎﺟ ﯽﻧﻻﻮﻃ ﺮﻤﻋ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﻣ ﯽﻠﺻﺍ یﺎﻫﻪﺴﻴﮐ
ﺩﻮﺷﯽﻣ ﻦﻴﻤﻀﺗ ﻥﺁ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ یﻻﺎﺑ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﮐ ﻡﻭﺍﺪﺗ ﻭ ﯽﻗﺮﺑ
ﺩﻳﻳﺎﻣﻧ ﻪﺟﻭﺗ
ً
ﺎﻔﻁﻟ
ﺎﺑ ﺎﻳ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣﺎﻧ یﺎﻫﻪﺴﻴﮐ ﻭ ﻩﮋﻳﻭ ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ ،ﯽﮐﺪﻳ ﺕﺎﻌﻄﻗ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ
ﯽﮔﺪﻳﺩ ﺐﻴﺳﺁ ﺪﻧﺎﺳﺮﺑ ﺐﻴﺳﺁ ﺎﻤﺷ ﯽﻗﺮﺑ ﻭﺭﺎﺟ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗﯽﻣ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﮐ
ﺪﻧﺮﻴﮔﯽﻤﻧ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺎﻣ ﯽﺘﻧﺍﺭﺎﮔ ﺶﺷﻮﭘ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻞﻳﺎﺳﻭ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﯽﺷﺎﻧ
fa
ﯽﻧﻣﻳﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻁﺍ
ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷ ﯽﻨﻓ ﺕﺍﺭﺮﻘﻣ ﺎﺑ ﯽﻗﺮﺑ ﻭﺭﺎﺟ ﻦﻳﺍ
ﯽﻨﻤﻳﺍ ﻦﻴﻣﺄﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻂﺒﺗﺮﻣ ﻦﻴﻧﺍﻮﻗ ﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻭ
.ﺖﺳﺍ ﺭﺎﮔﺯﺎﺳ ،ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ
ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﯽﺗﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺩ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ
یﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﻭ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻭ ﻝﺎﺳ 8 ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ
ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻭ ﯽﻨﻫﺫ ﺎﻳ ﯽﺴﺣ ،ﯽﺘﮐﺮﺣ ﺖﻳﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ
ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﯽﻓﺎﮐ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺎﻳ ﻪﺑﺮﺠﺗ ﺪﻗﺎﻓ
ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺕﺭﺎﻈﻧ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻪﮐ ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ
ﻦﻤﻳﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻡﺯﻻ یﺎﻫ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﺎﻳ
ﺯﺍ ﯽﺷﺎﻧ ﺕﺍﺮﻄﺧ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﺖﻓﺎﻳﺭﺩ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ
.ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻩﺩﺮﮐ کﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ
.ﺪﻨﻨﮐ یﺯﺎﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺎﺑ ﺰﮔﺮﻫ ﺪﻳﺎﺒﻧ ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ
ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺪﻳﺎﺒﻧ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ یﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﻭ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ
ﺩﻮﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻎﻟﺎﺑ ﺩﺮﻓ ﺕﺭﺎﻈﻧ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ،ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ
ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ
ﯽﮑﻴﺘﺳﻼﭘ یﺎﻫﺶﮐﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺎﻫﻪﺴﻴﮐ
ﺭﻭﺩ ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ ﺱﺮﺘﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ ،ﻦﺘﺧﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ
ﺪﻳﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﮕﻧ
ﯽﮕﻔﺧ ﺮﻄﺧ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ
ﺪﻴﻨﮐ یﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ یﺪﻌﺑ ﺕﺎﻌﺟﺍﺮﻣ یﺍﺮﺑ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ یﺎﻤﻨﻫﺍﺭ ﻪﭼﺮﺘﻓﺩ ﺯﺍ
ً
ﺎﻔﻄﻟ
ﻦﻳﺍ
ً
ﺎﻔﻄﻟ ،ﺚﻟﺎﺛ ﺺﺨﺷ ﻪﺑ ﯽﻗﺮﺑ ﻭﺭﺎﺟ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻥﺩﺍﺩ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺗ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺩ
ﺪﻴﻫﺪﺑ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺗ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ یﺎﻤﻨﻫﺍﺭ ﻪﭼﺮﺘﻓﺩ
ﯽﻠﺻﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺭﺎﮐ
ﯽﺘﻌﻨﺻ ﺮﻴﻏ یﺎﻫﺩﺮﺑﺭﺎﮐ ﻭ ﻥﺁ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﺎﻳ ﯽﮕﻧﺎﺧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ یﺍﺮﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ
،ﺎﻫﻩﺎﮕﺷﻭﺮﻓ یﺭﺍﺩﺍ یﺎﻫﺶﺨﺑ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﯽﮕﻧﺎﺧﻪﺒﺷ یﺎﻫﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﯽﺣﺍﺮﻃ
ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗﯽﻣ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺮﻴﻏ ﻭ یﺯﺭﻭﺎﺸﮐ ﮏﭼﻮﮐ ﺕﺎﺴﺳﺆﻣ ،ﺮﺗﺎﻓﺩ
ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻪﺑﺎﺸﻣ یﺎﻫﻩﺎﮕﺘﻣﺎﻗﺍ ﻭ ﮏﭼﻮﮐ یﺎﻫﻞﺘﻫ ،ﺎﻫﻥﻮﻴﺴﻧﺎﭘ ﻥﺎﻧﺎﻤﻬﻣ
ﺢﻄﺳ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘﻣ
ﺮﺜﮐﺍﺪﺣ ﻉﺎﻔﺗﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ یﺍﺮﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻳﺭﺩ
یﺍﺭﺑ ﺩﻳﺎﺑﻧ ﯽﻗﺭﺑ ﻭﺭﺎﺟ ﺯﺍ ،ﯽﮔﺩﻳﺩ ﺏﻳﺳﺁ ﻭ ﺕﺣﺍﺭﺟ ﺯﻭﺭﺑ ﺯﺍ ﺏﺎﻧﺗﺟﺍ یﺍﺭﺑ
:ﺩﻭﺷ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺭﻳﺯ ﻑﺭﺎﺻﻣ
ﺕﺎﻧﺍﻮﻴﺣ ﺎﻳ ﺹﺎﺨﺷﺍ یﻭﺭﺮﺑ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ
ﺶﮑﻣ
ﻝﺎﻌﺘﺷﺍ ﻝﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻳ ﻭ ﻍﺍﺩ ،ﺰﻴﺗ یﺎﻫﻪﺒﻟ یﺍﺭﺍﺩ ،کﺎﻧﺮﻄﺧ ءﺎﻴﺷﺍ
ﺕﺎﻌﻳﺎﻣ ﻭ ﺏﻮﻃﺮﻣ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ
ﺎﻫﺯﺎﮔ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻭ ﺭﺎﺠﻔﻧﺍ ﺎﻳ ﻭ ﻝﺎﻌﺘﺷﺍ یﻻﺎﺑ ﺖﻴﻠﺑﺎﻗ یﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ
یﺰﮐﺮﻣ ﺕﺭﺍﺮﺣ یﺎﻫﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﺎﻳ ﻭ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﻮﺷ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻠﺻﺎﺣ ﻩﺩﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺮﺘﺴﮐﺎﺧ
ﻥﺎﻤﺘﺧﺎﺳ
ﯽﭙﮐﻮﺘﻓ ﻭ ﺮﮕﭘﺎﭼ یﺎﻫﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺮﻧﻮﺗ ﺭﺎﺒﻏ ﻭ ﺩﺮﮔ
ﯽﻗﺭﺑ ﻭﺭﺎﺟ یﺎﻫ ﻪﺳﻳﮐ ،ﯽﺑﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻭﻟ ،ﯽﮐﺩﻳ ﺕﺎﻌﻁﻗ
یﺍﺮﺑ ﯽﻠﺻﺍ یﺎﻫﻪﺴﻴﮐ ﻭ ﻩﮋﻳﻭ ﯽﻠﺻﺍ ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ ،ﺎﻣ ﯽﻠﺻﺍ ﯽﮐﺪﻳ ﺕﺎﻌﻄﻗ
،ﻦﻳﺍﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ ﺪﻧﺍﻩﺪﺷ ﯽﺣﺍﺮﻃ ﻥﺎﻤﻳﺎﻫﯽﻗﺮﺑ ﻭﺭﺎﺟ یﺎﻫﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﻭ ﺕﺎﺼﺨﺸﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺭﺎﮐ
ﻭ ﻩﮋﻳﻭ ﯽﻠﺻﺍ ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ ،ﯽﻠﺻﺍ ﯽﮐﺪﻳ ﺕﺎﻌﻄﻗ ﺯﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺩﻮﺷﯽﻣ ﻪﻴﺻﻮﺗ
ﻭﺭﺎﺟ ﯽﻧﻻﻮﻃ ﺮﻤﻋ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﻣ ﯽﻠﺻﺍ یﺎﻫﻪﺴﻴﮐ
ﺩﻮﺷﯽﻣ ﻦﻴﻤﻀﺗ ﻥﺁ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ یﻻﺎﺑ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﮐ ﻡﻭﺍﺪﺗ ﻭ ﯽﻗﺮﺑ
ﺩﻳﻳﺎﻣﻧ ﻪﺟﻭﺗ
ً
ﺎﻔﻁﻟ
ﺎﺑ ﺎﻳ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣﺎﻧ یﺎﻫﻪﺴﻴﮐ ﻭ ﻩﮋﻳﻭ ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ ،ﯽﮐﺪﻳ ﺕﺎﻌﻄﻗ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ
ﯽﮔﺪﻳﺩ ﺐﻴﺳﺁ ﺪﻧﺎﺳﺮﺑ ﺐﻴﺳﺁ ﺎﻤﺷ ﯽﻗﺮﺑ ﻭﺭﺎﺟ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗﯽﻣ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﮐ
ﺪﻧﺮﻴﮔﯽﻤﻧ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺎﻣ ﯽﺘﻧﺍﺭﺎﮔ ﺶﺷﻮﭘ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻞﻳﺎﺳﻭ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﯽﺷﺎﻧ
fa
ﯽﻧﻣﻳﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻁﺍ
ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷ ﯽﻨﻓ ﺕﺍﺭﺮﻘﻣ ﺎﺑ ﯽﻗﺮﺑ ﻭﺭﺎﺟ ﻦﻳﺍ
ﯽﻨﻤﻳﺍ ﻦﻴﻣﺄﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻂﺒﺗﺮﻣ ﻦﻴﻧﺍﻮﻗ ﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻭ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﺭﺎﮔﺯﺎﺳ ،ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ
ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗﯽﻣ ﯽﺗﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺩ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ
یﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﻭ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻭ ﻝﺎﺳ ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ
ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻭ ﯽﻨﻫﺫ ﺎﻳ ﯽﺴﺣ ،ﯽﺘﮐﺮﺣ ﺖﻳﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ
ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﯽﻓﺎﮐ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺎﻳ ﻪﺑﺮﺠﺗ ﺪﻗﺎﻓ
ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺕﺭﺎﻈﻧ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻪﮐ ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ
ﻦﻤﻳﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻡﺯﻻ یﺎﻫﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﺎﻳ
ﺯﺍ ﯽﺷﺎﻧ ﺕﺍﺮﻄﺧ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﺖﻓﺎﻳﺭﺩ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ
.ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻩﺩﺮﮐ کﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ
.ﺪﻨﻨﮐ یﺯﺎﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺎﺑ ﺰﮔﺮﻫ ﺪﻳﺎﺒﻧ ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ
ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺪﻳﺎﺒﻧ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ یﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﻭ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ
.ﺩﻮﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻎﻟﺎﺑ ﺩﺮﻓ ﺕﺭﺎﻈﻧ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ،ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ
ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ
ﯽﮑﻴﺘﺳﻼﭘ یﺎﻫ ﺶﮐﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻪﺴﻴﮐ
ﺭﻭﺩ ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ ﺱﺮﺘﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ ،ﻦﺘﺧﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ
.ﺪﻳﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﮕﻧ
.ﯽﮕﻔﺧ ﺮﻄﺧ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ <=
تسا هدش هتفر گ رظن رد هناخ طیحم رد یریگراکه بو یگناخ
افتسا یارب طقف هاگتسد نیا
ﺪﻴﻨﮐ یﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ یﺪﻌﺑ ﺕﺎﻌﺟﺍﺮﻣ یﺍﺮﺑ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ یﺎﻤﻨﻫﺍﺭ ﻪﭼﺮﺘﻓﺩ ﺯﺍ
ً
ﺎﻔﻄﻟ
ﻦﻳﺍ
ً
ﺎﻔﻄﻟ ،ﺚﻟﺎﺛ ﺺﺨﺷ ﻪﺑ ﯽﻗﺮﺑ ﻭﺭﺎﺟ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻥﺩﺍﺩ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺗ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺩ
ﺪﻴﻫﺪﺑ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺗ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ یﺎﻤﻨﻫﺍﺭ ﻪﭼﺮﺘﻓﺩ
ﯽﻠﺻﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺭﺎﮐ
ﯽﺘﻌﻨﺻ ﺮﻴﻏ یﺎﻫﺩﺮﺑﺭﺎﮐ ﻭ ﻥﺁ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﺎﻳ ﯽﮕﻧﺎﺧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ یﺍﺮﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ
،ﺎﻫﻩﺎﮕﺷﻭﺮﻓ یﺭﺍﺩﺍ یﺎﻫﺶﺨﺑ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﯽﮕﻧﺎﺧﻪﺒﺷ یﺎﻫﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﯽﺣﺍﺮﻃ
ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗﯽﻣ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺮﻴﻏ ﻭ یﺯﺭﻭﺎﺸﮐ ﮏﭼﻮﮐ ﺕﺎﺴﺳﺆﻣ ،ﺮﺗﺎﻓﺩ
ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻪﺑﺎﺸﻣ یﺎﻫﻩﺎﮕﺘﻣﺎﻗﺍ ﻭ ﮏﭼﻮﮐ یﺎﻫﻞﺘﻫ ،ﺎﻫﻥﻮﻴﺴﻧﺎﭘ ﻥﺎﻧﺎﻤﻬﻣ
ﺢﻄﺳ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘﻣ
ﺮﺜﮐﺍﺪﺣ ﻉﺎﻔﺗﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ یﺍﺮﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ
.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻳﺭﺩ
یﺍﺭﺑ ﺩﻳﺎﺑﻧ ﯽﻗﺭﺑ ﻭﺭﺎﺟ ﺯﺍ ،ﯽﮔﺩﻳﺩ ﺏﻳﺳﺁ ﻭ ﺕﺣﺍﺭﺟ ﺯﻭﺭﺑ ﺯﺍ ﺏﺎﻧﺗﺟﺍ یﺍﺭﺑ
:ﺩﻭﺷ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺭﻳﺯ ﻑﺭﺎﺻﻣ
ﺕﺎﻧﺍﻮﻴﺣ ﺎﻳ ﺹﺎﺨﺷﺍ یﻭﺭﺮﺑ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ
ﺶﮑﻣ
ﻝﺎﻌﺘﺷﺍ ﻝﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻳ ﻭ ﻍﺍﺩ ،ﺰﻴﺗ یﺎﻫﻪﺒﻟ یﺍﺭﺍﺩ ،کﺎﻧﺮﻄﺧ ءﺎﻴﺷﺍ
ﺕﺎﻌﻳﺎﻣ ﻭ ﺏﻮﻃﺮﻣ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ
ﺎﻫﺯﺎﮔ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻭ ﺭﺎﺠﻔﻧﺍ ﺎﻳ ﻭ ﻝﺎﻌﺘﺷﺍ یﻻﺎﺑ ﺖﻴﻠﺑﺎﻗ یﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ
یﺰﮐﺮﻣ ﺕﺭﺍﺮﺣ یﺎﻫﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﺎﻳ ﻭ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﻮﺷ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻠﺻﺎﺣ ﻩﺩﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺮﺘﺴﮐﺎﺧ
ﻥﺎﻤﺘﺧﺎﺳ
ﯽﭙﮐﻮﺘﻓ ﻭ ﺮﮕﭘﺎﭼ یﺎﻫﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺮﻧﻮﺗ ﺭﺎﺒﻏ ﻭ ﺩﺮﮔ
ﯽﻗﺭﺑ ﻭﺭﺎﺟ یﺎﻫ ﻪﺳﻳﮐ ،ﯽﺑﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻭﻟ ،ﯽﮐﺩﻳ ﺕﺎﻌﻁﻗ
یﺍﺮﺑ ﯽﻠﺻﺍ یﺎﻫﻪﺴﻴﮐ ﻭ ﻩﮋﻳﻭ ﯽﻠﺻﺍ ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ ،ﺎﻣ ﯽﻠﺻﺍ ﯽﮐﺪﻳ ﺕﺎﻌﻄﻗ
،ﻦﻳﺍﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ ﺪﻧﺍﻩﺪﺷ ﯽﺣﺍﺮﻃ ﻥﺎﻤﻳﺎﻫﯽﻗﺮﺑ ﻭﺭﺎﺟ یﺎﻫﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﻭ ﺕﺎﺼﺨﺸﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺭﺎﮐ
ﻭ ﻩﮋﻳﻭ ﯽﻠﺻﺍ ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ ،ﯽﻠﺻﺍ ﯽﮐﺪﻳ ﺕﺎﻌﻄﻗ ﺯﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺩﻮﺷﯽﻣ ﻪﻴﺻﻮﺗ
ﻭﺭﺎﺟ ﯽﻧﻻﻮﻃ ﺮﻤﻋ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﻣ ﯽﻠﺻﺍ یﺎﻫﻪﺴﻴﮐ
ﺩﻮﺷﯽﻣ ﻦﻴﻤﻀﺗ ﻥﺁ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ یﻻﺎﺑ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﮐ ﻡﻭﺍﺪﺗ ﻭ ﯽﻗﺮﺑ
ﺩﻳﻳﺎﻣﻧ ﻪﺟﻭﺗ
ً
ﺎﻔﻁﻟ
ﺎﺑ ﺎﻳ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣﺎﻧ یﺎﻫﻪﺴﻴﮐ ﻭ ﻩﮋﻳﻭ ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ ،ﯽﮐﺪﻳ ﺕﺎﻌﻄﻗ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ
ﯽﮔﺪﻳﺩ ﺐﻴﺳﺁ ﺪﻧﺎﺳﺮﺑ ﺐﻴﺳﺁ ﺎﻤﺷ ﯽﻗﺮﺑ ﻭﺭﺎﺟ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗﯽﻣ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﮐ
ﺪﻧﺮﻴﮔﯽﻤﻧ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺎﻣ ﯽﺘﻧﺍﺭﺎﮔ ﺶﺷﻮﭘ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻞﻳﺎﺳﻭ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﯽﺷﺎﻧ
fa
ﯽﻧﻣﻳﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻁﺍ
ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷ ﯽﻨﻓ ﺕﺍﺭﺮﻘﻣ ﺎﺑ ﯽﻗﺮﺑ ﻭﺭﺎﺟ ﻦﻳﺍ
ﯽﻨﻤﻳﺍ ﻦﻴﻣﺄﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻂﺒﺗﺮﻣ ﻦﻴﻧﺍﻮﻗ ﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻭ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﺭﺎﮔﺯﺎﺳ ،ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ
ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗﯽﻣ ﯽﺗﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺩ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ
یﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﻭ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻭ ﻝﺎﺳ ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ
ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻭ ﯽﻨﻫﺫ ﺎﻳ ﯽﺴﺣ ،ﯽﺘﮐﺮﺣ ﺖﻳﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ
ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﯽﻓﺎﮐ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺎﻳ ﻪﺑﺮﺠﺗ ﺪﻗﺎﻓ
ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺕﺭﺎﻈﻧ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻪﮐ ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ
ﻦﻤﻳﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻡﺯﻻ یﺎﻫﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﺎﻳ
ﺯﺍ ﯽﺷﺎﻧ ﺕﺍﺮﻄﺧ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﺖﻓﺎﻳﺭﺩ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ
ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻩﺩﺮﮐ کﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ
ﺪﻨﻨﮐ یﺯﺎﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺎﺑ ﺰﮔﺮﻫ ﺪﻳﺎﺒﻧ ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ
ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺪﻳﺎﺒﻧ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ یﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﻭ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ
ﺩﻮﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻎﻟﺎﺑ ﺩﺮﻓ ﺕﺭﺎﻈﻧ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ،ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ
ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ
ﯽﮑﻴﺘﺳﻼﭘ یﺎﻫﺶﮐﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺎﻫﻪﺴﻴﮐ
ﺭﻭﺩ ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ ﺱﺮﺘﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ ،ﻦﺘﺧﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ
ﺪﻳﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﮕﻧ
ﯽﮕﻔﺧ ﺮﻄﺧ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ
ﺪﻴﻨﮐ یﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ یﺪﻌﺑ ﺕﺎﻌﺟﺍﺮﻣ یﺍﺮﺑ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ یﺎﻤﻨﻫﺍﺭ ﻪﭼﺮﺘﻓﺩ ﺯﺍ
ً
ﺎﻔﻄﻟ
ﻦﻳﺍ
ً
ﺎﻔﻄﻟ ،ﺚﻟﺎﺛ ﺺﺨﺷ ﻪﺑ ﯽﻗﺮﺑ ﻭﺭﺎﺟ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻥﺩﺍﺩ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺗ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺩ
ﺪﻴﻫﺪﺑ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺗ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ یﺎﻤﻨﻫﺍﺭ ﻪﭼﺮﺘﻓﺩ
ﯽﻠﺻﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺭﺎﮐ
ﯽﺘﻌﻨﺻ ﺮﻴﻏ یﺎﻫﺩﺮﺑﺭﺎﮐ ﻭ ﻥﺁ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﺎﻳ ﯽﮕﻧﺎﺧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ یﺍﺮﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ
،ﺎﻫﻩﺎﮕﺷﻭﺮﻓ یﺭﺍﺩﺍ یﺎﻫﺶﺨﺑ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﯽﮕﻧﺎﺧﻪﺒﺷ یﺎﻫﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﯽﺣﺍﺮﻃ
ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗﯽﻣ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺮﻴﻏ ﻭ یﺯﺭﻭﺎﺸﮐ ﮏﭼﻮﮐ ﺕﺎﺴﺳﺆﻣ ،ﺮﺗﺎﻓﺩ
ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻪﺑﺎﺸﻣ یﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﻣﺎﻗﺍ ﻭ ﮏﭼﻮﮐ یﺎﻫ ﻞﺘﻫ ،ﺎﻫ ﻥﻮﻴﺴﻧﺎﭘ ﻥﺎﻧﺎﻤﻬﻣ
ﺢﻄﺳ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘﻣ
2000 ﺮﺜﮐﺍﺪﺣ ﻉﺎﻔﺗﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ یﺍﺮﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ
.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻳﺭﺩ
یﺍﺭﺑ ﺩﻳﺎﺑﻧ ﯽﻗﺭﺑ ﻭﺭﺎﺟ ﺯﺍ ،ﯽﮔﺩﻳﺩ ﺏﻳﺳﺁ ﻭ ﺕﺣﺍﺭﺟ ﺯﻭﺭﺑ ﺯﺍ ﺏﺎﻧﺗﺟﺍ یﺍﺭﺑ
:ﺩﻭﺷ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺭﻳﺯ ﻑﺭﺎﺻﻣ
ﺕﺎﻧﺍﻮﻴﺣ ﺎﻳ ﺹﺎﺨﺷﺍ یﻭﺭﺮﺑ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ
ﺶﮑﻣ
ﻝﺎﻌﺘﺷﺍ ﻝﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻳ ﻭ ﻍﺍﺩ ،ﺰﻴﺗ یﺎﻫﻪﺒﻟ یﺍﺭﺍﺩ ،کﺎﻧﺮﻄﺧ ءﺎﻴﺷﺍ
ﺕﺎﻌﻳﺎﻣ ﻭ ﺏﻮﻃﺮﻣ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ
ﺎﻫﺯﺎﮔ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻭ ﺭﺎﺠﻔﻧﺍ ﺎﻳ ﻭ ﻝﺎﻌﺘﺷﺍ یﻻﺎﺑ ﺖﻴﻠﺑﺎﻗ یﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ
یﺰﮐﺮﻣ ﺕﺭﺍﺮﺣ یﺎﻫﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﺎﻳ ﻭ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﻮﺷ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻠﺻﺎﺣ ﻩﺩﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺮﺘﺴﮐﺎﺧ
ﻥﺎﻤﺘﺧﺎﺳ
ﯽﭙﮐﻮﺘﻓ ﻭ ﺮﮕﭘﺎﭼ یﺎﻫﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺮﻧﻮﺗ ﺭﺎﺒﻏ ﻭ ﺩﺮﮔ
ﯽﻗﺭﺑ ﻭﺭﺎﺟ یﺎﻫ ﻪﺳﻳﮐ ،ﯽﺑﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻭﻟ ،ﯽﮐﺩﻳ ﺕﺎﻌﻁﻗ
یﺍﺮﺑ ﯽﻠﺻﺍ یﺎﻫﻪﺴﻴﮐ ﻭ ﻩﮋﻳﻭ ﯽﻠﺻﺍ ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ ،ﺎﻣ ﯽﻠﺻﺍ ﯽﮐﺪﻳ ﺕﺎﻌﻄﻗ
،ﻦﻳﺍﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ ﺪﻧﺍﻩﺪﺷ ﯽﺣﺍﺮﻃ ﻥﺎﻤﻳﺎﻫﯽﻗﺮﺑ ﻭﺭﺎﺟ یﺎﻫﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﻭ ﺕﺎﺼﺨﺸﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺭﺎﮐ
ﻭ ﻩﮋﻳﻭ ﯽﻠﺻﺍ ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ ،ﯽﻠﺻﺍ ﯽﮐﺪﻳ ﺕﺎﻌﻄﻗ ﺯﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺩﻮﺷﯽﻣ ﻪﻴﺻﻮﺗ
ﻭﺭﺎﺟ ﯽﻧﻻﻮﻃ ﺮﻤﻋ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﻣ ﯽﻠﺻﺍ یﺎﻫﻪﺴﻴﮐ
ﺩﻮﺷﯽﻣ ﻦﻴﻤﻀﺗ ﻥﺁ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ یﻻﺎﺑ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﮐ ﻡﻭﺍﺪﺗ ﻭ ﯽﻗﺮﺑ
ﺩﻳﻳﺎﻣﻧ ﻪﺟﻭﺗ
ً
ﺎﻔﻁﻟ
ﺎﺑ ﺎﻳ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣﺎﻧ یﺎﻫﻪﺴﻴﮐ ﻭ ﻩﮋﻳﻭ ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ ،ﯽﮐﺪﻳ ﺕﺎﻌﻄﻗ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ
ﯽﮔﺪﻳﺩ ﺐﻴﺳﺁ ﺪﻧﺎﺳﺮﺑ ﺐﻴﺳﺁ ﺎﻤﺷ ﯽﻗﺮﺑ ﻭﺭﺎﺟ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗﯽﻣ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﮐ
ﺪﻧﺮﻴﮔﯽﻤﻧ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺎﻣ ﯽﺘﻧﺍﺭﺎﮔ ﺶﺷﻮﭘ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻞﻳﺎﺳﻭ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﯽﺷﺎﻧ
fa
ﯽﻧﻣﻳﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻁﺍ
ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷ ﯽﻨﻓ ﺕﺍﺭﺮﻘﻣ ﺎﺑ ﯽﻗﺮﺑ ﻭﺭﺎﺟ ﻦﻳﺍ
ﯽﻨﻤﻳﺍ ﻦﻴﻣﺄﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻂﺒﺗﺮﻣ ﻦﻴﻧﺍﻮﻗ ﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻭ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﺭﺎﮔﺯﺎﺳ ،ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ
ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗﯽﻣ ﯽﺗﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺩ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ
یﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﻭ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻭ ﻝﺎﺳ ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ
ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻭ ﯽﻨﻫﺫ ﺎﻳ ﯽﺴﺣ ،ﯽﺘﮐﺮﺣ ﺖﻳﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ
ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﯽﻓﺎﮐ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺎﻳ ﻪﺑﺮﺠﺗ ﺪﻗﺎﻓ
ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺕﺭﺎﻈﻧ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻪﮐ ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ
ﻦﻤﻳﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻡﺯﻻ یﺎﻫﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﺎﻳ
ﺯﺍ ﯽﺷﺎﻧ ﺕﺍﺮﻄﺧ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﺖﻓﺎﻳﺭﺩ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ
ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻩﺩﺮﮐ کﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ
ﺪﻨﻨﮐ یﺯﺎﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺎﺑ ﺰﮔﺮﻫ ﺪﻳﺎﺒﻧ ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ
ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺪﻳﺎﺒﻧ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ یﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﻭ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ
ﺩﻮﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻎﻟﺎﺑ ﺩﺮﻓ ﺕﺭﺎﻈﻧ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ،ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ
ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ
ﯽﮑﻴﺘﺳﻼﭘ یﺎﻫﺶﮐﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺎﻫﻪﺴﻴﮐ
ﺭﻭﺩ ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ ﺱﺮﺘﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ ،ﻦﺘﺧﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ
ﺪﻳﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﮕﻧ
ﯽﮕﻔﺧ ﺮﻄﺧ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ
ﺪﻴﻨﮐ یﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ یﺪﻌﺑ ﺕﺎﻌﺟﺍﺮﻣ یﺍﺮﺑ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ یﺎﻤﻨﻫﺍﺭ ﻪﭼﺮﺘﻓﺩ ﺯﺍ
ً
ﺎﻔﻄﻟ
ﻦﻳﺍ
ً
ﺎﻔﻄﻟ ،ﺚﻟﺎﺛ ﺺﺨﺷ ﻪﺑ ﯽﻗﺮﺑ ﻭﺭﺎﺟ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻥﺩﺍﺩ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺗ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺩ
ﺪﻴﻫﺪﺑ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺗ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ یﺎﻤﻨﻫﺍﺭ ﻪﭼﺮﺘﻓﺩ
ﯽﻠﺻﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺭﺎﮐ
ﯽﺘﻌﻨﺻ ﺮﻴﻏ یﺎﻫﺩﺮﺑﺭﺎﮐ ﻭ ﻥﺁ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﺎﻳ ﯽﮕﻧﺎﺧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ یﺍﺮﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ
،ﺎﻫﻩﺎﮕﺷﻭﺮﻓ یﺭﺍﺩﺍ یﺎﻫﺶﺨﺑ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﯽﮕﻧﺎﺧﻪﺒﺷ یﺎﻫﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﯽﺣﺍﺮﻃ
ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗﯽﻣ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺮﻴﻏ ﻭ یﺯﺭﻭﺎﺸﮐ ﮏﭼﻮﮐ ﺕﺎﺴﺳﺆﻣ ،ﺮﺗﺎﻓﺩ
ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻪﺑﺎﺸﻣ یﺎﻫﻩﺎﮕﺘﻣﺎﻗﺍ ﻭ ﮏﭼﻮﮐ یﺎﻫﻞﺘﻫ ،ﺎﻫﻥﻮﻴﺴﻧﺎﭘ ﻥﺎﻧﺎﻤﻬﻣ
ﺢﻄﺳ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘﻣ
ﺮﺜﮐﺍﺪﺣ ﻉﺎﻔﺗﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ یﺍﺮﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻳﺭﺩ
یﺍﺭﺑ ﺩﻳﺎﺑﻧ ﯽﻗﺭﺑ ﻭﺭﺎﺟ ﺯﺍ ،ﯽﮔﺩﻳﺩ ﺏﻳﺳﺁ ﻭ ﺕﺣﺍﺭﺟ ﺯﻭﺭﺑ ﺯﺍ ﺏﺎﻧﺗﺟﺍ یﺍﺭﺑ
:ﺩﻭﺷ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺭﻳﺯ ﻑﺭﺎﺻﻣ
.ﺕﺎﻧﺍﻮﻴﺣ ﺎﻳ ﺹﺎﺨﺷﺍ یﻭﺭﺮﺑ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ
:ﺶﮑﻣ
.ﻝﺎﻌﺘﺷﺍ ﻝﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻳ ﻭ ﻍﺍﺩ ،ﺰﻴﺗ یﺎﻫ ﻪﺒﻟ یﺍﺭﺍﺩ ،کﺎﻧﺮﻄﺧ ءﺎﻴﺷﺍ
−
.ﺕﺎﻌﻳﺎﻣ ﻭ ﺏﻮﻃﺮﻣ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ −
.ﺎﻫﺯﺎﮔ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻭ ﺭﺎﺠﻔﻧﺍ ﺎﻳ ﻭ ﻝﺎﻌﺘﺷﺍ یﻻﺎﺑ ﺖﻴﻠﺑﺎﻗ یﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ −
یﺰﮐﺮﻣ ﺕﺭﺍﺮﺣ یﺎﻫ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﺎﻳ ﻭ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﻮﺷ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻠﺻﺎﺣ ﻩﺩﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺮﺘﺴﮐﺎﺧ −
.ﻥﺎﻤﺘﺧﺎﺳ
.ﯽﭙﮐﻮﺘﻓ ﻭ ﺮﮕﭘﺎﭼ یﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺮﻧﻮﺗ ﺭﺎﺒﻏ ﻭ ﺩﺮﮔ
−
ﯽﻗﺭﺑ ﻭﺭﺎﺟ یﺎﻫ ﻪﺳﻳﮐ ،ﯽﺑﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻭﻟ ،ﯽﮐﺩﻳ ﺕﺎﻌﻁﻗ
یﺍﺮﺑ ﯽﻠﺻﺍ یﺎﻫ ﻪﺴﻴﮐ ﻭ (ﻩﮋﻳﻭ) ﯽﻠﺻﺍ ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ ،ﺎﻣ ﯽﻠﺻﺍ ﯽﮐﺪﻳ ﺕﺎﻌﻄﻗ
،ﻦﻳﺍﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ .ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﯽﺣﺍﺮﻃ ﻥﺎﻤﻳﺎﻫ ﯽﻗﺮﺑ ﻭﺭﺎﺟ یﺎﻫﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﻭ ﺕﺎﺼﺨﺸﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺭﺎﮐ
ﻭ (ﻩﮋﻳﻭ) ﯽﻠﺻﺍ ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ ،ﯽﻠﺻﺍ ﯽﮐﺪﻳ ﺕﺎﻌﻄﻗ ﺯﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻪﻴﺻﻮﺗ
ﻭﺭﺎﺟ ﯽﻧﻻﻮﻃ ﺮﻤﻋ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﻣ ﯽﻠﺻﺍ یﺎﻫ ﻪﺴﻴﮐ
.ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻦﻴﻤﻀﺗ ﻥﺁ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ یﻻﺎﺑ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﮐ ﻡﻭﺍﺪﺗ ﻭ ﯽﻗﺮﺑ
!
ﺩﻳﻳﺎﻣﻧ ﻪﺟﻭﺗ
ً
ﺎﻔﻁﻟ
ﺎﺑ ﺎﻳ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣﺎﻧ یﺎﻫ ﻪﺴﻴﮐ ﻭ (ﻩﮋﻳﻭ) ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ ،ﯽﮐﺪﻳ ﺕﺎﻌﻄﻗ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ
ﯽﮔﺪﻳﺩ ﺐﻴﺳﺁ .ﺪﻧﺎﺳﺮﺑ ﺐﻴﺳﺁ ﺎﻤﺷ ﯽﻗﺮﺑ ﻭﺭﺎﺟ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﮐ
.ﺪﻧﺮﻴﮔ ﯽﻤﻧ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺎﻣ ﯽﺘﻧﺍﺭﺎﮔ ﺶﺷﻮﭘ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻞﻳﺎﺳﻭ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﯽﺷﺎﻧ
fa
ﯽﻧﻣﻳﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻁﺍ
ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷ ﯽﻨﻓ ﺕﺍﺭﺮﻘﻣ ﺎﺑ ﯽﻗﺮﺑ ﻭﺭﺎﺟ ﻦﻳﺍ
ﯽﻨﻤﻳﺍ ﻦﻴﻣﺄﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻂﺒﺗﺮﻣ ﻦﻴﻧﺍﻮﻗ ﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻭ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﺭﺎﮔﺯﺎﺳ ،ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ
ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗﯽﻣ ﯽﺗﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺩ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ
یﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﻭ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻭ ﻝﺎﺳ ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ
ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻭ ﯽﻨﻫﺫ ﺎﻳ ﯽﺴﺣ ،ﯽﺘﮐﺮﺣ ﺖﻳﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ
ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﯽﻓﺎﮐ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺎﻳ ﻪﺑﺮﺠﺗ ﺪﻗﺎﻓ
ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺕﺭﺎﻈﻧ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻪﮐ ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ
ﻦﻤﻳﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻡﺯﻻ یﺎﻫﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﺎﻳ
ﺯﺍ ﯽﺷﺎﻧ ﺕﺍﺮﻄﺧ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﺖﻓﺎﻳﺭﺩ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ
ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻩﺩﺮﮐ کﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ
ﺪﻨﻨﮐ یﺯﺎﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺎﺑ ﺰﮔﺮﻫ ﺪﻳﺎﺒﻧ ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ
ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺪﻳﺎﺒﻧ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ یﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﻭ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ
ﺩﻮﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻎﻟﺎﺑ ﺩﺮﻓ ﺕﺭﺎﻈﻧ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ،ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ
ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ
ﯽﮑﻴﺘﺳﻼﭘ یﺎﻫﺶﮐﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺎﻫﻪﺴﻴﮐ
ﺭﻭﺩ ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ ﺱﺮﺘﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ ،ﻦﺘﺧﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ
ﺪﻳﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﮕﻧ
ﯽﮕﻔﺧ ﺮﻄﺧ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ
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