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Fagor FFK6735BX Refrigerator

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User Manual

This is the main product document for model FFK6735BX.

The file format is pdf, 304 pages, you can download this manual here .

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ISTRUZIONI PER L USO
ɂɇɋɌɊɍɄɐɂə ȾɅə ɉɈɅɖɁɈȼȺɌȿɅə
ϞѧѧѧѧѧѧϴϟΩ ϡΪΨΘѧѧѧѧѧѧѧѧѧδϤϟ΍
Návod k použití
Használati utasítások
Instrukcja uǏycia
Návod na použitie
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

ΎϬΣϼλ·
ϭ


ϭ(&ϭ(&ϭ
ΔΒΤμΑΎϬϧϮϛϦϣΪϛ΄ΗϭΕΎϤϴϠ
ό
ϭ΃
Ϫ
ϲϣΪΨΘδϣϊϴϤΟϦϜϤΘϴϟˬϪόϴΑ
ΕΎϤϴϠόΗϰϠϋωϼρϼϟΎϬϴϟ·ωϮ
Ο
ήϤϋϝ΍Ϯρ΢ϴΤμϟ΍ϡ΍ΪΨΘγϻ΍Ε΍Ω
ωΎΒΗΈΑϡΰΘϟ΍ˬΓΎϴΤϟ΍ϭΕΎϜϠΘϤϤϟ΍Δϣ
ϼ
ϞϤΤΘϳϦϟϊϨμϤϟ΍ϥ΃ΚϴΣϩάϫϡΪ
Ψ
ΎϬϠϫΎΠΗϦϋ΄θϨΗέ΍ήο΃ϱ΃Ϧ
ϋ










ΔϣΎϫ΢΋Ύμϧ
ΔϳΎϨόϟ΍ϭϒϴψϨΘϟ΍
ϭ
ϝΎτϋϷ΍ϑΎθϜΘγ΍
ϙίΎϬΟϦϣκϠΨΘϟ΍
Δ
ϴϟΎΘϟ΍ϲΑϭέϭϷ΍ΩΎΤΗϻ΍Ε΍ΩΎηέ·ΕΎϔ
λ
(&
(&
Δϣϼδϟ΍ΕΎϣ
Ϯ
ˬ΢ϴΤμϟ΍ϡ΍ΪΨΘ
γ
΍άϫϡΪ
Ψ
ϩΎΒΘϧϻ΍ϭΔϳΎϨόΑ
ίΎϬΠϟ΍ϡ΍ΪΨΘγ΍ϞΒϗ
ϲϐΒϨϳˬΙΩ΍ϮΣϭ΃˯
Ύ
ΔϴϔϴϜϟίΎϬΠϟ΍΍άϫϲϣΪΨ
Θ
ϪΑΔλΎΨϟ΍Δϣϼ
δ
ό
Θϟ΍ϩάϬΑφϔΘΣ΍
Ϫ
ϠϘϧΪϨϋίΎϬΠϟ΍
Ο
ήϟ΍ϦϣίΎϬΠϟ΍
Ύηέ·ϭΔϣϼδϟ΍
ΞΘϨϤϟ΍
ϼ
γϰϠϋυΎϔΤϠϟ
Ψ
ΘδϤϟ΍ΕΎϤϴϠόΗ
ϋ
ΔϴϟϮΌδϣΔϤΛ
ΕΎϳϮΘΤϤϟ΍
Δϣϼδϟ΍ΕΎϣϮϠόϣϭΕΎϬϴΒϨΘϟ΍

ΪϳΪΠϟ΍ϙίΎϬΟΐϴϛήΗ

ϙίΎϬΟϒλϭ

ϢϜΤΘϟ΍ΔηΎη

ϙίΎϬΟϡ΍ΪΨΘγ΍

΍άϫ
λ
΍ϮϤϟϖΑΎτϣίΎϬΠϟ΍
(&ϭ
Ϯ
ϠόϣϭΕΎϬϴΒϨΘϟ΍
γ
ϼϟϭϚΘϣϼγϰϠϋυΎϔΤϠ
ϟ
Ψ
ΘδϤϟ΍ϞϴϟΩΓ˯΍ήϘΑϚΤμϨϧ
ˬΕ΍ήϳάΤΘϟ΍ϭ΢΋ΎμϨϟ΍ϰϟ·
ΓήϣϝϭϷ
Ύ
τΧ΃ϱ΃ϱΩΎϔΘ
ϟ
Θ
δϣϊϴϤΟΔϓήόϣϦϣΪϛ΄Θϟ΍
δ
ϟ΍Ύϳ΍ΰϣϭΕΎϤϴϠόΗϭϪϠϴϐθΗ
background
ϥ·ϢϬΒόϟ˯ΎϨΛ΃ϞΧ΍ΪϟΎΑϢϬδϔϧ΃βΒΣ
ϝΎϔϗ΃ϭΫΏΎΒΑΓΩϭΰϤϟ΍ΔΟ
ϼ
΍ϞΤϣϞΤΘ
γ
ϞϔϘϟ΍Ε΍ΫΔϤϳΪϘϟ΍ΔΟϼΜϟ
ΝΎΗ
έ
ϚϴϠόϓˬΎϫ˯ΎτϏϭ΃ΎϬΑΎΑϰϠϋ
ήϴϏϪϧ΃ϭϲϧϭΰϠΤϟ΍ϞϔϘϟ΍΍άϫϑ
ϼ
ΔϤϳΪϘϟ΍ΔΟϼΜϟ΍ϦϣϚμϠΨΗϞΒϗϡ΍Ϊ
Ψ
ϝΎϔρϸϟΖϴϤϣΦϓϰϟ·ϝ
Ϯ
Δ
ήϳ
ά
κμΨϣίΎϬΠϟ΍΍άϫ
ςϘϓϲϟΰϨϤϟ΍ϡ΍Ϊ
ΨΘ
ϯήΧϷ΍ΓΰϬΟϷ΍ϭ
ΐΗΎϜϤϟ΍ϭΕϼΤϤϟ΍ϲϓΓΩϮΟϮϤ
ϟ
˭ϯήΧϷ΍Ϟ
Ϥ
˭ϯήΧϷ΍ΔϴϨϜδϟ΍ϦϛΎϣϷ΍ϭϕΩΎϨϔϟ΍
ϭ
˭έΎτϓϹ΍ϭΔϣΎϗϹ΍ήϓϮΗϲΘ
ϟ
έΎτΧϸϟΔοήϋϢϫ
Ϧ
ϦϣϝΎϔρϷ΍ϞΒϗϦϣϡ΍Ϊ
Ψ
ΕΎϗΎϋϹ΍ϱϭΫϚϟά
ϛ
ϥϮόΘϤΘϳϻϦϣϭˬΔϴ
Ϩ
ΖΤΗϪϟϢϬϣ΍ΪΨΘγ΍
ΔλΎΨϟ΍ΕΎϤϴϠόΘϟ΍ϰϠϋ
ΔόϴΒτϟϢϬϤϬϔΗϭΔϨϣ΁
Ϫϣ΍Ϊ
Ψ
ϝΎϔρϸϟ΢Ϥδϳϻ
ϭ΃ϒϴψϨΘΑϝΎϔρϸϟ
΢
ϑ΍ή
η
ΎϬϧ΃ΚϴΣϝΎϔρϷ΍Ϧϋ
ϒ
Δϟ΍ίΈΑϢϗˬΞΘϨϤϟ΍Ϧ
ϣ
ϞϴλϮΘϟ΍ϞΑΎϛϊτϗ΍ϢΛˬ
ίΎϬ
Π
ϊϨϤϟΏΎΒϟ΍ϝί΃ϢΛ
ϖό
μ
ϭ΃˯ΎΑήϬϜϟΎΑ
ϼ
Μϟ΍ϩάϫΖϧΎϛ
γ
ˬΔϴδϴρΎϨϐϣ
ϲϧϭΰϠΤϟ΍
έ
ϼ
Η·ϦϣΪϛ΄Θϟ΍
Ψ
Θγϼϟ΢ϟΎλ

Ϯ
ΤΘΗϻϰΘΣ
Δ
ϣΎόϟ΍Δϣϼδϟ΍

ά
ΤΗ
ΨΘ
γϼ
ϟ
ϞΜϣ
ϟ
΍ΦΑΎτϤϟ΍
Ϥ
όϟ΍ϦϛΎϣ΃
ϭ
ϭ
ωέ΍ΰϤϟ΍
ϟ
΍ϕΩΎϨϔϟ΍
ϭ
Ϧ
ϣϢϫήϴϏϭϝΎϔρϷ΍Δϣϼγ

Ψ
Θγϼϟ΢ϟΎλίΎϬΠϟ΍΍άϫ
ήϤϋ
ϛ
ϭήΒϛΎϓΕ΍ϮϨγ
Ϩ
ϫάϟ΍ϭ΃ΔϴδΤϟ΍ϭ΃ΔϴϧΪΒϟ΍
ϝΎΣϲϓΔϓήόϣϭ΃ΓήΒΨΑ
ϋϼρ΍ΪόΑϭ΃ϑ΍ήη·ϢϬ
ΔϘϳήτΑίΎϬΠϟ΍ϡ΍ΪΨΘγΎΑ
Ψ
ΘγϻΔΒΣΎμϤϟ΍ήρΎΨϤϟ΍
ίΎϬΠϟΎΑΐόϠϟΎΑ
΢
Ϥδϳϻ
η
·ΖΤΗϻ·ίΎϬΠϟ΍ΔϧΎϴλ
ϒ
ϴϠϐΘϟ΍Ϟ΋ΎγϭϊϴϤΟΪόΑ΍
ϕΎϨΘΧϻ΍ϢϬϟΐΒδΗΪϗ
μΑΖϨϛϥ·
ϣ
κϠΨΘϟ΍ΩΪ
˯ΎΑήϬϜϟ΍βΑΎϗϦϣϞΑΎϜϟ΍
Π
ϟ΍ϢδΠϟΔτϘϧΏήϗ΃Ϧ
ϣ
μ
ϠϟνήόΘϟ΍ϦϣϝΎϔρϷ΍
background
ΔϠΛΎϤϤϟ΍ΓΰϬΟϷ΍ϭ΃ϡΎότϟ΍ϢϳΪϘΗΓΰϬΟ΃
ήϳάΤΗϦϳΰΨΘΑϢϘΗϻΐϠϋϞΜϣΓήΠϔΘϤϟ΍Ω΍ϮϤϟ΍
Ω΍ϮϣϰϠϋΐϠόϟ΍ϚϠΗϯϮΘΤΗΚϴΣϝϮγϭήϳϷ΍
ϝΎόΘηϼϟΔϠΑΎϗ
ήϳάΤΗˬϲ΋ΎΑήϬϜϟ΍έΎϴΘϟ΍ϚϠγϒϠΗΔϟΎΣϲϓ
ˬΔόϨμϤϟ΍Δϛήθϟ΍ϞΒϗϦϣΎϬϠΤϣϞΤΗϥ΃ΐΠϳ
ϦϣϚϟάϛϭϦϴϠϫΆϤϟ΍ιΎΨηϷ΍ϭ΃ΎϬΗΎϣΪΧϞϴϛϭ
ήρΎΨϤϟ΍ΐϨΠΗϞΟ΃
ΤΘϓϲϓϖ΋΍ϮϋΩϮΟϭϡΪϋΐΠϳ˰ήϳάΤΗΕΎ
ϞϜϴϬϟ΍ϭ΃ίΎϬΠϟ΍ϕϭΪϨλϲϓΔλΎΨϟ΍ΔϳϮϬΘϟ΍
ϲϠΧ΍Ϊϟ΍
ϭ΃ΔϴϜϴϧΎϜϴϣΕ΍ϭΩ΃ϡ΍ΪΨΘγ΍ϡΪϋΐΠϳ˰ήϳάΤΗ
Δϟ΍ί·ΔϴϠϤϋϦϣϊϳήδΘϠϟϯήΧ΃Ϟ΋ΎγϭΔϳ΃
ΔϬΠϟ΍ΎϬΑϲλϮΗϲΘϟ΍Ε΍ϭΩϷ΍ϑϼΨΑˬΪϴϤΠΘϟ΍
ΔόϨμϤϟ΍
ΪϳήΒΘϟ΍Γή΋΍ΩϑϼΗ·ϡΪϋΐΠϳ˰ήϳάΤΗ
ήϳάΤΗΓΰϬΟ΃ϡ΍ΪΨΘγ΍ϡΪϋΐΠϳϞΧΩΔϴ΋ΎΑήϬϛ
΍Ϋ·ϻ·ˬίΎϬΠϟΎΑΓΩϮΟϮϤϟ΍ϡΎότϟ΍ϦϳΰΨΗϒϳϭΎΠΗ
ΔόϨμϤϟ΍ΔϬΠϟ΍ϪΑΖλϭ΃ϱάϟ΍ωϮϨϟ΍ϦϣΖϧΎϛ
ήϳάΤΗΕ΍ίΎϐϟ΍Ϧϣϝΰόϟ΍ϭΪϳήΒΘϟ΍ίΎϏϦϣϞϛ
ϝΎόΘηϼϟΔϠΑΎϘϟ΍ϼϓˬΞΘϨϤϟ΍΍άϫϦϣκϠΨΘϟ΍ΪϨϋ
ΕΎϳΎϔϨϟ΍ϦϣκϠΨΘϟ΍ΰϛ΍ήϣϯΪϟϻ·ϪϨϣκϠΨΘΗ
ΓΪϤΘό
˵
Ϥϟ΍νήόΗϻΐϬϠϟΞΘϨϤϟ΍΍άϫ
ΪϳήΒΘϟ΍ίΎϏ
ϥΎΗϮϴΑϭΰϳϷ΍ϮϫΪϳήΒΘϟ΍ίΎϏφϔΤϳ5D
ΰϴϤΘϳϲόϴΒρίΎϏϮϫϭˬΔΟϼΜϟΎΑΪϳήΒΘϟ΍Γή΋΍ΩϞΧ΍Ω
ϞΑΎϗϪϨϜϟϭˬϲΌϴΒϟ΍ϖϓ΍ϮΘϟ΍ϦϣϊϔΗήϣϯϮΘδϤΑ
ϝΎόΘηϺϟˬίΎϬΠϟ΍ΐϴϛήΗϭϞϘϧ˯ΎϨΛ΃ˬΪϛ΄Θϟ΍ϲϐΒϨϳ
ΕΎϧϮϜϣϲϓϒϠΗϭ΃έ΍ήο΃ϱ΃ΩϮΟϭϡΪϋϦϣ
΍Γή΋΍ΩΪϳήΒΘϟΪϳήΒΘϟ΍ίΎϏ5DϞΑΎϗίΎϏϮϫ
ϝΎόΘηϼϟ
background
ΡΎΒμϣΔϴτϐΗϥϭΩΔΟϼΜϟ΍Ϟϴϐθ
Η
ϲ
Ϡ
ΩΩήΘϣΔϗΎρέΪμϤΑϻ·ΔΟϼΜϟ΍Δϳά
ϐΗ
ΪϬΠ
Α
aΖϟϮϓ
ϲϧΎόϳίΎϬΠϟ΍ϡΪΨΘδϣϪΑϢϴϘϤϟ΍ϲΤϟ΍
ίϭΎΠΘΘϟΔϗΎτϟ΍έΪμϣΪϬΟϲϓΓ
Ϊϳ
ϲ΋ΎϘϠΗϢψϨϣϞϴλϮΗϲϐΒϨϴϓˬήϛάϟ
΍
ϦϣήΒϛ΃ΓέΪϘΑΩΩή
Θ
Ε΍ϭ
Δϣϼδϟ΍ϰϠϋ
υ
κϴμΨΗϲϐΒϨϳ
ϲϓΎϬΘϛέΎθϣήψΤϳϭΔΟϼΜϠϟϞ
Ϙ
ϯήΧϷ΍ΔϴΑήϬϜϟ΍Γΰ
Ϭ
ϥ΃ϲϐΒϨϳΎϤϛ
ξϳέ΄Θϟ΍ϚϠγϊϣ
ΔϴϣϮϴϟ΍
Ε
ϝΎόΘηϼϟΔϠΑΎϘϟ΍Ϟ΋΍Ϯδϟ΍ϭ΃Ε΍ίΎϐϟ΍
έΎτΧ΃ϲϓΐΒδΘΗΪϗϪϧ΃ΚϴΣˬ
έ
ϖϳ
ή
έ΍ήοϸϟΪϳήΒΘϟ΍
έ΍ήθϟ΍ϭ΃ϑϮθϜϤϟ
΍

ίΎϬΠϟ΍ΎϬΑΩϮΟϮ
Ϥ
ΐϋϼΘϟ΍ϭ΃Ϟϳ
Ϊ
ϦϣΓέϮλϱ΄ΑΞΘϨϤϟ΍΍
ά
ϲϓ˯ΎΑήϬϜϟ΍ϞΑΎϜΑϒ
Ϡ
ϖϳήΣΏϮθϧϭ΃˯ΎΑήϬϜ
ϟ
˯ΎΑήϬϜϟΎ
Α
˯ΎΑήϬϜ
ϟ
ΩϮΟϭϭ΃ϖΤγϡΪϋϦ
ϣ
νήόΘϳ
Ϊ
ϞΑΎϜϟ΍
ΪϗϲΘϟ΍ϭΔρήϔϤϟ΍ΔϧϮΨ
δ
ϞϴλϮΘϟ΍βΒϘϣϰϟ·ϚϟϮ
λ
ϲδϴ΋ήϟ΍
βΒϘϣϞλϮΗϼϓˬΎ
˱
όδΘ
ϣ
ϦϣήτΧϰϠϋϱϮτϨϳΪ
ϗ
ϖϳήΣΏϮθϧϭ΃
Η
ήψΤϳ
Ϡ
Χ΍Ϊϟ΍Γ˯ΎοϹ΍
ϐΗ
ήψΤϳ
Α
έϮτϟ΍ϱΩΎΣ΃
ΰΗήϫϥΎϛϥ·
Ϊϳ
ΪηΕΎΒϠϘΗϦϣ
ϒϟΎγϕΎτϨϟ΍
΍
Θ
Ϥϟ΍έΎϴΘϟ΍ΪϬΠ
ϟ
υ
ΎϔΤϠϟΔΟϼΜϟΎΑ
Ϙ
ΘδϣΔϗΎράϔϨϣ
Ϭ
ΟϷ΍ϊϣάϔϨϤϟ΍
ΎϬδΒϘϣϖϓ΍ϮΘϳ
Ε
Ύϣ΍ΪΨΘγϻ΍
ϊοϭήψΤϳ
ίΎϬΠϟ΍ϞΧ΍Ω
έ
ΎΠϔϧ΍ΙϭΪ
Σ
ϪϴΒϨΗ
ή
Τϟ΍ήτΧ
ίΎϏΓή΋΍ΩΖοήόΗϥ·
΍
ΐϬϠϟ΍έΩΎμϣΐϨΠΗ
Ϥ
ϟ΍Δϓήϐϟ΍ΔϳϮϬΗΐΠϳ
ϞϣΎϜϟΎΑ
Ϊ
όΗήϴτΨϟ΍Ϧϣ
ΕΎϔλ΍ϮϤΑ
ά
ϫΕΎϧϮϜϣϭ
έϮμϟ΍
Ϡ
Ηϱ΃ΐΒδΘϳΪϗ
ϟ
΍Γή΋΍ΩϲϓήμϗΙϭΪ
Σ
ϭ
Α
ϖόμϠϟνήόΘϟ΍ϭ΃
ΔϴΑήϬϜϟ΍Δϣϼδϟ΍
ϟ
΍ϞΑΎϛΔϟΎρ·ήψΤϳ
ϣ
ϖϘΤΘϟ΍ϚϴϠϋϲϐΒϨϳ
˯ΎΑήϬϜϟ΍ϞΑΎϜΑϒϠΗϱ΃
Ϊ
ϗ
δ
ϠϟέήπΘϤϟ΍ϭ΃ϕϮΤδϤϟ΍
ϖϳήΣΏϮθϧϲϓΐδΘΗ
λ
ϭΔϴϧΎϜϣ·ϦϣΪϛ΄Η
ίΎϬΠϠϟϲδϴ΋ήϟ΍
ϞΑΎϜϟ΍ϦϣΐΤδΗϻ
ϣ
ΔϗΎτϟ΍άϔϨϣϥΎϛϥ·
ϪΑ˯ΎΑήϬϜϟ΍
ϗ
ϚϟΫϥ΃Κϴ
Σ
ΎΑήϬϛΔϣΪμϟνήόΘϟ΍Δϴ΋
background
ΔΟϼΜϟ΍ϞΧ΍ΩϯήΧ΃ΔϴΑήϬϛΓΰϬΟ΃ϱ΃ϞϐθΗϻ
ϞΜϣβϳϷ΍Ω΍Ϊϋ·ϭϖϔΨϠϟΔϴΑήϬϜϟ΍ΓΰϬΟϷ΍
ΎϫήϴϏϭϢϳήϛ
Ϫϋΰϧ΍ϞϴλϮΘϟ΍βΑΎϗωΰϧΪϨϋβϴϟϭβΑΎϘϟ΍Ϧϣ
ϞΑΎϜϟ΍ΐΤγϖϳήρϦϋ
ΕΎϧϮϜϤϟ΍ϦϣΏήϘϟΎΑΔϨΧΎδϟ΍ϡΎδΟϷ΍ϊπΗϻ
ίΎϬΠϟ΍΍άϬΑΔϴϜϴΘγϼΒϟ΍
άϔϨϣϡΎϣ΃ΓήηΎΒϣΔϴ΋΍άϐϟ΍ΕΎΠΘϨϤϟ΍ϊπΗϻ
ϲϔϠΨϟ΍έ΍ΪΠϟΎΑΩϮΟϮϤϟ΍˯΍ϮϬϟ΍
Ύ
˱
ϘϓϭΓΪϤΠϤϟ΍ϭΓΰϫΎΠϟ΍ΔϤόρϷ΍φϔΣΐΠϳ
ΪϤΠϤϟ΍ϡΎότϠϟϊϨμϤϟ΍Ε΍ΩΎηέϹϲϐΒϨϳΪϴϘΘϟ΍
ϊϨμϣϞΒϗϦϣΓΪόϤϟ΍ϦϳΰΨΘϟ΍ΕΎϤϴϠόΘΑϡέΎμϟ΍
ίΎϬΠϟ΍΍άϫΕ΍ΫϦϳΰΨΘϟ΍ϭφϔΤϟ΍ΕΎϤϴϠόΗϊΟ΍έ
ΔϠμϟ΍
ϲϓΔϴϧϮΑήϜϟ΍ϭ΃ΔϳίΎϐϟ΍ΕΎΑϭήθϤϟ΍ϊπΗϻ
ΪϴϤΠΘϟ΍ΓήϴΠΣέΰϳήϔϟ΍ΎϬτϐοϥ΃ΚϴΣ
Ύ
˱
ϳΩΆϣˬΎϫέΎΠϔϧ΍ϰϟ·ϱΩΆϳΪϗϱάϟ΍ήϣϷ΍ˬΪϳ΍ΰΘϳ
ΔΟϼΜϟΎΑέ΍ήο΃ϕΎΤϟ·ϰϟ·
ϕϭήΤΑΔΑΎλϹ΍ϲϓΓΪϤΠϤϟ΍ΔϤόρϷ΍ΐΒδΘΗΪϗ
ϦϣΎϬΟ΍ήΧ·ΪόΑΓήηΎΒϣΎϬϣ΍ΪΨΘγ΍ΪϨϋΞϠΜϟ΍
έΰϳήϔϟ΍ΓήϴΠΣ
ΓήηΎΒϤϟ΍βϤθϟ΍ΔόηϷίΎϬΠϟ΍ξϳήόΗήψΤϳ
ϦϣΎϫήϴϏϭ΢ϴΑΎμϤϟ΍ϭΔϠόΘθϤϟ΍ΕΎόϤθϟ΍φϔΣ΍
Ϧϋ΍
˱
ΪϴόΑΎ
˱
ϓϮθϜϣΎ
˱
ΒϬϟϱϮΘΤΗϲΘϟ΍Ε΍ϭΩϷ΍
ϲϓΐδΘΗϻϰΘΣΔΟϼΜϟ΍ΎϬϟΎόΘη΍
ϭΔϤόρϷ΍ϰϠϋυΎϔΤϟ΍ϲϓίΎϬΠϟ΍΍άϫϡΪΨΘδϳϭ΃
Ύ
˱
ϘϓϭϚϟΫϭϝίΎϨϤϟΎΑΓΩϮΟϮϤϟ΍ΔϳΩΎόϟ΍ΕΎΑϭήθϤϟ΍
Ε΍ΩΎηέϹ΍ΐϴΘϛϲϓΩέϭΎϤϟΔϠϴϘΛΎϬϧ΃ΎϤϛ
ϥίϮϟ΍ΎϬϠϘϧΪϨϋΓΪϳΪθϟ΍ΔτϴΤϟ΍άΧ΃ϲϐΒϨϳ
background
x
ΠΣϞΧ΍ΩΓΩϮΟϮϤϟ΍ϡΎδΟϷ΍βϤϠΗϭ΃ϝΰΗϻΓήϴ
ϲϓΐΒδΘϳΪϗϚϟΫϥ΃ΚϴΣˬϦϴΘϠϠΒϤϟ΍ϚϳΪϴΑέΰϳήϔϟ΍
ΞϠΜϟ΍ϕϭήΤΑϭ΃ΡϭήΠϟΎΑΓήθΒϟ΍ΔΑΎλ·
ΎϬΟ΍έΩ΃ϭ΃ΔΟϼΜϟ΍ΓΪϋΎϗϡ΍ΪΨΘγ΍Ύ
˱
ϴ΋ΎϬϧήψΤϳ
ΖϴΒΜΘϠϟΔϠϴγϮϛϭ΃ΝέΪϛΎϬΑΎΑϭϙϼϬΘγ΍ΐΠϳ
ΪϴϤΠΘϠϟϪΗΩΎϋ·ΐΠϳϻϭϩΪϴϤΠΗϚϓϢΗϱάϟ΍ϡΎότϟ΍
ϯήΧ΃Γήϣ
ϝϭΎϨΗήψΤϳΕΎΒόϜϣϭ΃ΔΠϠΜϤϟ΍ΕΎλΎμϤϟ΍
ΎϬϧ΃ΚϴΣˬέΰϳήϔϟ΍ϦϣΎϬΟ΍ήΧ·ΪόΑΓήηΎΒϣΞϠΜϟ΍
ΔϴΠϠΜϟ΍ΡϭήΠϟΎΑϩΎϔθϟ΍ϭϢϔϟ΍ΔΑΎλ·ϲϓΐΒδΘΗΪϗ
ΔΑΎλϹ΍ϲϓΎϬΒΒδΗϭϡΎδΟϷ΍ρϮϘγΐϨΠΘϟ
΢μϨϧˬΔΟϼΜϟΎΑέ΍ήοϷ΍ϕΎΤϟ·ϭ΃ΡϭήΠϟΎΑ
ϊοϭϭ΃ΏΎΒϟ΍ϒϓέ΃ϞϴϤΤΗϲϓρ΍ήϓϹ΍ϡΪόΑ
΍ϦϣΓήϴΒϛΕΎϴϤϛϡΎότϟ΍φϔΣΝ΍έΩ΃ϲϓϡΎότϟ
ΝίΎτϟ΍
ϪϴΒϨΗ
ΔϳΎϨόϟ΍ϭϒϴψϨΘϟ΍
ίΎϬΠϟ΍ϕϼϏΈΑϢϗˬΔϧΎϴμϟ΍ϝΎϤϋ΃άϴϔϨΗϞΒϗ
˯ΎΑήϬϜϟΎΑΔϳάϐΘϟ΍βΒϘϣϦϋϪϠμϓ΍ϭ
ΔϴϧΪόϤϟ΍ϡΎδΟϷ΍Δτγ΍ϮΑΔΟϼΜϟ΍ϒϴψϨΗήψΤϳ
ϭ΃ˬΔϳήτόϟ΍ΕϮϳίϭ΃έΎΨΒϟ΍ΕΎϔψϨϣϭ΃
δΘΗϲΘϟ΍ΕΎϔψϨϤϟ΍ϭ΃ΔϳϮπόϟ΍ΕΎϔψϨϤϟΎΑϲϓΐΒ
ςθϜϟ΍ϭϞϛ΂Θϟ΍
ϦϣΪϴϠΠϟ΍Δϟ΍ίϹΓΩΎΣΔϴϧΪόϣΕ΍ϭΩ΃ϡΪΨΘδΗϻ
ΔΟϼΜϟ΍ϲϜϴΘγϼΒϟ΍ςηΎϜϟ΍ϡ΍ΪΨΘγΎΑ΢μϨϧϞΑ
ΐϴϛήΘϟ΍ιϮμΨΑϡΎϫ
ΪϨϋΔϳΎϨόΑϞϴϟΪϟ΍΍άϫΕΎϤϴϠόΗωΎΒΗ΍ϰΟήϳ
˯ΎΑήϬϜϟ΍ϞϴλϮΗ
ΕΎϴϔϠΗΩϮΟϭϡΪϋϦϣΪϛ΄ΗˬίΎϬΠϟ΍ϒϴϠϐΗϚϓΪόΑ
ϪΑϞϴλϮΘΑϢϘΗϻϒϠΗϱ΃ϪΑΖϧΎϛϥ·ίΎϬΠϟΎΑ
ίΎϬΠϟ΍ϪϨϣΖϳήΘη΍ϱάϟ΍ϥΎϜϤϟ΍ύϼΑΈΑ΍
˱
έϮϓέΩΎΑ
ϪΑϒϠΗϱϷϚϓΎθΘϛ΍ϝΎΣΓϮΒόΑυΎϔΘΣϻ΍ΐΠϳ
ΔϟΎΤϟ΍ϩάϫϲϓϒϴϠϐΘϟ΍
ϞΒϗϞϗϷ΍ϰϠϋΕΎϋΎγϊΑέ΃ΓΪϤϟέΎψΘϧϻΎΑ΢μϨϧ
ΓΩϮόϟΎΑΖϳΰϠϟΡΎϤδϠϟ˯ΎΑήϬϜϟΎΑίΎϬΠϟ΍ϞϴλϮΗ
ςϏΎπϟ΍ϰϟ·ϯήΧ΃Γήϣ
background
ΚϴΣˬίΎϬΠϟ΍ϝϮΣΔΒγΎϨϣΔϳϮϬΗΓέϭΩήϴϓϮΗϲϐΒϨϳ
ΓΪ΋΍ΰϟ΍ΔϧϮΨδϟ΍ϰϟ·ϱΩΆϳΪϗΎϫήϓϮΗϡΪϋϥ΃
ωΎΒΗΈΑϡΰΘϟ΍ˬΔϴϓΎϜϟ΍ϭΔΒγΎϨϤϟ΍ΔϳϮϬΘϟ΍ϰϠϋϞμΤΘϟϭ
ΐϴϛήΘϟΎΑΔλΎΨϟ΍ΕΎϤϴϠόΘϟ΍
ϥ΍έΪΠϟ΍ϦϋΔΟϼΜϟ΍ϦϣϲϔϠΨϟ΍ΐϧΎΠϟ΍ΩΎόΑ·ϚϴϠϋ
ϥΎϜϣϹ΍έΪϗ˯΍ΰΟϷ΍ϕΎμΘϟ΍ϭ΃βϣϼΗϱΩΎϔΘΘϟˬ
ΔΌϓ΍Ϊϟ΍ϒΜϜϤϟ΍ϭςϏΎπϟ΍ήρΎΨϣϦϣΔϳΎϤΤϟ΍ϑΪϬΑ
ΔϠμϟ΍Ε΍ΫΐϴϛήΘϟ΍ΕΎϤϴϠόΗωΎΒΗΈΑϡΰΘϟ΍ϭˬϖ΋΍ήΤϟ΍
ϭ΃ωΎόηϹ΍ΓΰϬΟ΃ϦϣΏήϘϟΎΑΔΟϼΜϟ΍ϊοϭήψΤϳ
ϲϬτϟ΍
ϞϴλϮΘϟ΍βΒϘϣϰϟ·ϚϟϮλϭΔϴϧΎϜϣ·ϦϣΪϛ΄Η
ΐϴϛήΗΪόΑίΎϬΠϠϟϲδϴ΋ήϟ΍ΔΟϼΜϟ΍
ΔϧΎϴμϟ΍ΔϣΪΧ
κμΨΘϤϟ΍ϭ΃ϞϫΆϤϟ΍˯ΎΑήϬϜϟ΍ϲϨϓϡϮϘϳϥ΃ϲϐΒϨϳ
ΔϣΪΧϭΔϧΎϴμϟΔϣίϼϟ΍ΔϴΑήϬϜϟ΍ϝΎϤϋϷ΍ϊϴϤΠΑ
ΔΟϼΜϟ΍άϴϔϨΘΑϡϮϘϳϻ΃ϲϐΒϨϳ
ˬΪϤΘόϤϟ΍ΔϣΪΨϟ΍ΰϛήϣϻ·ΞΘϨϤϟ΍΍άϬϟΔϧΎϴμϟ΍ΕΎϣΪΧ
γ΍ήψΤϳϭΔϴϠλϷ΍έΎϴϐϟ΍ϊτϗϯϮγϡ΍ΪΨΘ
ΞϠΜϟ΍ϥϮϜΗϻΔΟϼΜϟ΍ΖϧΎϛϥ·
έΰϳήϔϠϟΔλΎΧΓήϴΠΤΑΓΩϭΰϣΔΟϼΜϟ΍ΖϧΎϛϥ·
background
ίΎ
Ϭ
ϲϓ˯΍ϮϬϠϟΓέϭΩϞπϓ΃ϭίΎϬΠϠϟϮΘδϣϊοϭϞ
π
Δ
ϴϠϔδϟ΍ϞΟέϷ΍ϯϮΘδϣςΒοϚϴϠϋˬΔΟϼΜϟ΍Ϧϣ
ςΑήϟ΍ΡΎΘϔϣϡ΍ΪΨΘγΎΑϭ΃ϚϳΪϳϡ΍ΪΨΘγΎΑΎ
˱
ϳϭΪϳ Ύ
Ϭ
έ΍ΪϘϤΑϒϠΨϟ΍ϰϟ·ίΎϬΠϟ΍ΔϤϗϞϣ΃ˬΎ
˱
ϴΗ΍Ϋϕϼϐϧ
ϻ

Ώ
ΔϴϜϴΘγϼΑ ΔΒϴϘΣ ϲϓ Ώ΍ϮΑϷ΍ ξΑΎϘϣ ΪϳέϮΗ ϢΗ
Δ
ϴϟΎΘϟ΍ΔϘϳήτϟΎΑΏ΍ϮΑϸϟξΑΎϘϤϟ΍ϢϜϠΗΐ
ϴ
ΎϬόοϢΛˬΏΎΒϟ΍ϦϣήδϳϷ΍ΐϧΎΠϟ΍ϰϠϋϦϣήϴϣ
Ύδ
Δϴ
ϰϠϋξ
ΒϘ
ϰϠϋυΎϔΤϟ΍ϊϣˬΏΎΒϟ΍ϦϣήδϳϷ΍ΐϧΎΠϟ΍
΢οϮϣϮϫΎϤϛˬΏΎΒϟ΍ϲϓϭξΒϘϤϟ΍ϲϓήϴϣΎδϤϟ΍
Ε
ΔΒϴϘΤϟΎΑΓΩϮΟϮϤϟ΍ϭϚϟάϟΔμμΨϤϟ΍ήϴϣΎδϤϟΎΑ
ξΒϘϤϟ΍ΔϴτϏ΃
ΐ
Ύ
˱
όϠτϣϭΎ
˱
ϤϠϣϥϮϜΗϥ΃ϲϐΒϨϳˬΓή
ϣ
ˬΔϗΎτϟ΍ϙϼϬΘγ΍ήϴϓϮΗϭΪϳήΒΘϟ΍ϡ
Ύ
ϦϣκϠΨΘϠϟίΎϬΠϟ΍ϝϮΣΓΪϴΟΔ
ϳ
Δ
ΟϼΜϟ΍ϝϮΣΔϴϓΎϜϟ΍ΔΣΎδϤϟ
ϰϠϋήΘϣ
ϲ
έ΍ΪΠϟ΍Ϧϋ΍
˱
ΪϴόΑϞϗϷ΍
ϭˬϱϮϠόϟ΍ΐϧΎΠϟ΍ϦϣϲϠϠϣ
΢ϤδΘϟΎϬϣΎϣ΃ΔϴϟΎΧΔΣΎδϣϚϟάϛ
ϭ
ϲϟΎΘϟ΍ϞϜθϟ΍ϲϓ΢οϮϣϮϫΎϤ
ϛ
ΔΌ
ϔ
ϝϭΪΠϟ΍ϲϓΔΤοϮϤϟ΍ΔϴΧΎϨϤϟ΍
ϭ΃ϰϠϋ΃Γέ΍ήΣΔΟέΩϲϓϙήΗϥ
·
ΔτϴΤϤϟ΍Γέ΍ήΤϟ΍ΕΎΟέΩ
ϰΘΣΔϳϮΌϣΕΎΟέΩΔΟέΩ
Δ
ϰΘΣΔϳϮΌϣΔΟέΩΔΟέΩ
ΔΌ
ΔΟέΩϰΘΣΔϳϮΌϣΔΟέΩ
Δ
ϰΘΣΔϳϮΌϣΔΟέΩΔϳϮΌϣΔΟέΩ
Γ
Ϊ΋΍ΰϟ΍ΔΑϮρήϠ
ϟ
ΝϮϠΜϟ΍ϭ΃έΎτϣϷ΍ϦϋϭΓή
η
ϊο
ΕΎϧΎΨδϟ΍ϭ΃ϖ΋΍ήΤϟ΍ϭϥ΍ήϓϷ
Ύ
Ϭ
Πϟ΍ϯϮΘδϣςΒο
π
ϓ΃ϰϠϋϝϮμΤϠϟ
ϲϔϠΨϟ΍ϲϠϔδϟ΍ϢδϘϟ΍
Ϭ
τΒο ϚϨϜϤϳ ΚϴΣ
ΐγΎϨϤϟ΍
ϻ
ΎΑΏ΍ϮΑϸϟ΢ϤδΘϟ
ϠϠϣήΘϣϲ
Ώ
ΎΒϟ΍ξΑΎϘϣΐϴϛήΗ
ˬϞϘϨϟ΍ ΔϴϠϤϋ ήϴδϴΘϟ
ϴ
ϛήΗϚϨϜϤϳϭˬΔϠϘΘδ
ϣ
Ύδ
Ϥϟ΍ΔϴτϏ΃ϝί΃
ϴ
ϜϴΘγϼΒϟ΍ΔΒϴϘΤϟ΍ϲϓ
ΒϘ
Ϥϟ΍ϊοϭςΒο΍
Ε
ΎΤΘϓέϮΤϣΓ΍ΫΎΤ
ϣ
ΓέϮμϟΎΑ
ξΒϘϤϟ΍ ΖΒΛ
ΔϴϜϴΘγϼΒϟ΍
ΐ
ϛέϢΛ
ΪϳΪΠϟ΍ϙίΎϬΟΐϴϛήΗ
ϣ
ϝϭϷϙίΎϬΟϡ΍ΪΨΘγ΍ϲϓ˯ΪΒϟ΍ϞΒϗ
ϰϠϋΔϴϟΎΘϟ΍΢΋ΎμϨϟ΍
ίΎϬΠϟ΍ΔϳϮϬΗ
Ύ
ψϧΓ˯ΎϔϛϦϴδΤΗϦϣϦϜϤΘΘϟ
ϳ
ϮϬΗϰϠϋυΎϔΤϟ΍ϱέϭήπϟ΍ϦϣϪϧΈϓ
Γέ΍ήΤϟ΍΍ήϴϓϮΗϲϐΒϨϳˬΐΒδϟ΍΍άϬϟ
ϭ
Ρ΍ήΘϗ΍ΔΣΎδϣήϴϓϮΘΑ΢μϨϧ
ϲ
ϠϠ
ϣ
ϭˬϲϔϠΨϟ΍ϞϗϷ΍ϰϠϋήΘϣϲϠϠ
ϣ
ϭ
ϲΒϧΎΠϟ΍έ΍ΪΠϟ΍ϦϋϞϗϷ΍ϰϠϋήΘ
ϣ
Δϳϭ΍ίϰΘΣΏΎΒϟ΍΢ΘϔΑΔΟέΩ
ϛ
ΔψΣϼϣ

ϔ
ϟ΍ϊϣΓ˯ΎϔϛϞπϓ΄ΑΎϬΠϟ΍΍άϫϞϤόϳ
ϩΎϧΩ΃
·
ΔΤϴΤλΓέϮμΑίΎϬΠϟ΍ϞϤόϳϻΪϗ
ΔϠϳϮρΓήΘϔϟ΢οϮϤϟ΍ϕΎτϨϟ΍ϦϣϞϗ΃
ΔϴΧΎϨϤϟ΍ΔΌϔϟ΍
61
1
67

7

ϟ
Ύ
˱
ΒϨΠΗϑΎΟϥΎϜϣϲϓϙίΎϬΟϊο

η
ΎΒϤϟ΍βϤθϟ΍Δόη΃ϦϋϙίΎϬΟΪόΑ΍
Ύ
ϛΓέ΍ήΤϟ΍έΩΎμϣϦϋ΍
˱
ΪϴόΑϙίΎϬΟ
background
ϲΑήϬϜϟ΍έΎϴΘϟ΍ΔϴΑήϬϜϟ΍ΔϠλϮϟ΍ϰϟ·ΔϓΎοϹΎΑ
ϚϠδϟ΍ϚϓϢΛˬ˯ΰΠϟ΍ϝί΃ϢΛ
ϢϗέΓϮτΨϟ΍άϴϔϨΗ˯ΎϨΛ΃ΪϴϟΎΑϱϮϠόϟ΍ΏΎΒϟ΍Ζ
ϴ
ϊϨϤϟ
Ε΍ΫΔΒϟϮϠϟ΍ΔϴΗ΍ΫήϴϣΎδϣΔμμΨϣα΃έ
ϲοέϷ΍ϚϠγ
Ύ
˱
Ϩϴ
Ϥ
ϱϮϠ
ό
ϦϤϳϷ΍ΐϧΎ
Π
ΪϳέϮΘϟ΍ΪϨϋϮϫΎϤϛ
ϚϟΫίΎϬΠϟ΍ΐϴϛή
Η
˱
ϼμΘϣίΎϬΠϟ΍ϥϮϜϳϻ΃ΐΠϳˬ
Ώ
άϔϨϤϟ΍Ϧϣ˯ΎΑήϬϜϟ΍ϞϴλϮΗϞΑΎϛ
ω
ΔΒϴϠλϚϔϣ
αΎϘϣςΑέΡΎΘϔϣήΘϣϲϠϠϣ
ϰϟ·ϝϮλϮϟ΍ϦϣϦϜϤΘΘϟϒϠΨϟ΍ϰϟ
ΓΩΎϣϱ΃ϭ΃ϦϴϠϟ΍ϒϴϠϐΘϟ΍ϡϮϓϦϣ
Δ
Δ
ΟϼΜϠϟˬΏΎΒϟ΍΢ΘϓϩΎΠΗ΍βϜόϟ
ϊϴϤΟΝ΍ήΧϹΔϳϮϠόϟ΍ΏΎΒϟ΍΢Θϓ΍
ΏΎΒϟ΍ϖϠϏ΍Ϣ
Λ
ϊοϢΛϦϤϳϷ΍ΐϧΎΠϟ΍ϦϣΔΟϼΜϟ΍
Ϣ
Δ
Ϙϳήτϟ΍βϔϨΑϱϮϠόϟ΍ΏΎΒϟ΍
ϰ

Δ
ϴϜϴΘγϼΒϟ΍
Δ
ΔϠλϭϞμϔΑϢϗ
ΔτϘϟ΍ωΰϧ΍ϢΛ
ήϴϣΎδϤϟ΍ϝί΃
ΔψΣϼϣ
ϴ
ΒΜΗ˯ΎΟή
Α
ρϮϘδϟ΍ϦϣΏΎΒϟ΍
ΔότϘϟ΍
ϱϮϠόϟ΍˯Ύτϐϟ΍
ΔϳϮϠόϟ΍ΔϠμϔϤϟ΍˯ΎτϏ
Ϥ
ϳ
ϱϮϠόϟ΍˯Ύτϐϟ΍
ό
ϟ΍ΏΎΒϠϟ
Ϧϛήϟ΍˯ΎτϏ
ΏΎΒϟ΍΢ΘϓϩΎΠΗ΍βϜϋ
ϚϨϜϤϳ
Π
ϟ΍ϦϣˬΏΎΒϟ΍΢ΘϓϩΎΠΗ΍ήϴϴϐΗ
Η
ϊϗϮϣΐϠτΗϥ·ˬήδϳϷ΍ΐϧΎΠϟ΍ϰϟ·
ήϳάΤΗ
Ώ
ΎΒϟ΍΢ΘϓϩΎΠΗ΍βϜϋΪϨϋ
ϲδϴ΋ήϟ΍ΔϗΎτϟ΍έΪμϤΑ
ω
ΰϧϦϣΪϛ΄Η
ϲδϴ΋ήϟ΍
ϲΘϟ΍Ε΍ϭΩϷ΍ΎϬϴϟ·ΝΎΘΤΘγ
αΎϘϣςΑέΡΎΘϔϣήΘϣϲϠϠϣ
ϊϴϓέ΢τϠϔϣα΃έϭΫϚϔϣ
ΔψΣϼϣ·ΔΟϼΜϟ΍ΔϟΎϣ·ϲϓ˯ΪΒϟ΍ϞΒϗ
Δ
ότϗϰϠϋΎϬόοϭϦϣΪϛ΄ΗˬΎϬΗΪϋΎϗ
ϯΩΎϔΘΘϟΔϬΑΎθϣϲϔϠΨϟ΍ΡϮϠϟ΍ϑϼΗ·
ΔϴϟΎΘϟ΍ΔϣΎόϟ΍Ε΍ϮτΨϟ΍ωΎΒΗΈΑ΢μϨϧ
ϲγ΃έϊοϲϓϭΔΟϼΜϟ΍ςΒο΍
ΏΎΒϟ΍ϒϓέ΃ϒϓέϷ΍ϑϼΗ·ΐϨΠΗ
Λ
˯ΰΟ΢Θϓ΍
Ϣ
δΟϰϠϋ΃ΩϮΟϮϤϟ΍
ΔότϘϟ΍ΔότϘϟ΍ϭ
ϰ
ϠϋΓΩϮΟϮϤϟ΍
ΔότϘϟ΍ωΰϧ΍
Δ
ΒϴϘΤϟ΍ϲϓΎϬόοϢΛ
ΏΎΒϟ΍ϒϓέ΃
background
ΐϧΎΠϟ΍ϦϣςγϭϷ΍ΡϮϠϟ΍ϰϠϋήϴϣΎδϤϟ΍ΕΎΤΘϓ
ϩΎϧΩ΃ϞϜθϟΎΑ΢οϮϣϮϫΎϤ
ϛ
ΔότϘϟ΍ϝί΃ϢΛˬϮΘδϣ΢τδϣϊοϭ
ϲ
ϚϓϢΛˬ
ΔότϘϟ΍
ϝ
ΔότϘϟ΍ϭ
ϚϓϢΛ ˬΔΤΘϓΏήϗ΃ϰϟ· ΎϬϠϘϧ΍ϭ ˬΔϴϠϔδϟ΍ΔϠμϔϤϟ΍
ΔϘ
ϢϗέΓϮτΨϟ΍ϰϟ
·
ΔότϘϟ΍ϞϘϧ΍ϭˬΐϧΎΠϟ΍ϰϟ·
Ϭ
ΘϴΒΜΗΪϋ΃ϢΛϦϤϳϷ΍ΐϧΎΠϟ΍ϰϟ
·
ήϴϣΎδϤϟ΍Δτγ΍ϮΑϢ
Δ
ότϘϟ΍ΐ
ϛ
ΏΎΒϟΎΑ
ΔϴϠϔδϟ΍ΔϠμϔϤϟ΍ΔότϗΎ
˱
ϨϴϤϳ
ΔϴϣΎϣϷ΍ϡΪϘϠϟΖΑΎΜϟ΍ΡϮϠϟ΍
ϞϳΪόΘϟ΍ϭςΒπϠϟΔϠΑΎϘϟ΍ΔϴϠϔδϟ΍ϡΪϘϟ΍Δότϗ
ΔΒϟϮϠϟ΍ΔϴΗ΍ΫήϴϣΎδϣ
ξΒϘϤϟ΍ΔϴτϏ΃
ΔμμΨϣα΃έΕ΍ΫΔΒϟϮϠϟ΍ΔϴΗ΍ΫήϴϣΎδϣ
ξΒϘϣ
ήϴϣΎδϤϟ΍ΕΎΤΘϓΔϴτϏ΃
ΏΎΒϟ΍ϞϣΎ
Σ
ΔϛήΤϟ΍ΖΒΜ
ϣ
ΔΒϟϮϠϟ΍ΔϴΗ΍ΫήϴϣΎδ
ϣ
ϪΘΣϮϟϥϮϜΗϥ΃ρήθΑϢϋΎϧ΢τγ
ήϴϣΎδϣ ϚϓϢΛ ˬϮϫ ΎϤϛ ˬ
ΐϴϛήΗΪϋ΃ϢΛˬϦϤϳϷ΍ΐϧΎΠϟ΍ϰϟ·
Δ
ό
ΐϴΗήΘϟΎΑήϴϣΎδϤϟ΍ϚϔΑϢϗ
ΔότϘϟ΍ ΖΒΛ ϢΛΔότϘϟ΍ϭ
Δ
ϴϜϴΘγϼΒϟ
΍
ήδϳϷ΍ ΐϧΎΠϟ΍ ϰϟ·
ΔΒϴϘΤϟ΍ϲϓϝΎΤϠϟΎϬΘϟί΃ϲΘϟ΍
ϝί΃ ϢΛ ϰτγϮϟ΍ ΔϠμϔϤϟ΍ ΖϴΒΜ
Η
ϲϠϔδϟ΍ΏΎΒ
ϟ
ϰϠϋ΃ϰϟ·ϪΘΣϮϟϥϮϜΗϥ΃ρήθΑ
ϢϗέΓϮτΨϟ΍ϲ
ϓ
ήϴϣΎδϤϟ΍Ϛϓ
ΔότϘϟ΍ έΩ΃Δϳϭ΍ΰΑ
Δό
τ
ϰϠϋΐγΎϨϤϟ΍ΎϬόοϭϰϟ·
ΔϴτϏ΃ ϞϘϨΑϢϗ
ϦϤϳϷ΍ϰϟ·ήδϳϷ΍
ϛ

ϲ
ϓΔΟϼΜϟ΍ϊο
ήϴϣΎδϤϟ΍
ϝ
ί΃ϢΛ
Δϟ΍ί·ϭϚϔΑϢϗ
Ϙ
ϠΤϟ΍ΐϛέϭέΎϤδϤϟ΍

·
ϯήΧ΃ΓήϣΪϋ
ΔότϘϟ΍ϭήδϳϷ΍
·

ϛ
έΔϳΎϬϨϟ΍ϲϓϢΛ
ΔϘϠΤϟ΍
ΔυϮΤϠ
ϣ
ΔϘϠΤϟ΍ϖμΘϠΗΪϗ
ϲϠϔδϟ΍
Σ
ϣ
ϣ
ϰϠϋϪόοϢΛϱϮϠόϟ΍ΏΎΒϟ΍ϝί΃
ϰϠϋϷΔότϘϟ΍ ϊϓέ΍ΔότϘϟ΍ϭ
ΓέϮμϟΎΑ΢οϮϣξΒϘϤϟ΍ϞϘϧ΍
ήϴϣΎδϤϟ΍ΔότϘϟ΍ϭˬ
ό
τϘϟ΍ϢΛ
ΔότϘϟ΍ ϝί΃ϭ ˬΔότϘϟ΍ϭ
ϯήΧϷ΍
΍
ΔΒϴϘΤϟΎΑ ΓΩϮΟϮϤϟ΍
ήϴϣΎδϤϟ΍Δτγ΍ϮΑΔότϘϟ΍ϊο
ΔϴϜϴΘγϼΒϟ΍

Η
ϲϓΔϣΪΨΘδϤϟ΍ήϴϣΎδϤϟ΍Ϛϓ
ϰτγϮϟ΍ΔϠμϔϤϟ΍
ϟ
΍ϝί΃ϚϟΫΪόΑϢΛ
ϢϋΎϧ΢τγϰϠϋϲϠϔδϟ΍ΏΎΒϟ΍ϊο
ϓ
ΎϤϛϦϤϳϷ΍ΐϧΎΠϟ΍ϰϟ·ξΒϘϤϟ΍ϞϘϧ΍
ΔότϘϟ΍ Ϟμϓ΍ ϢΛ ˬΔότϘϟ΍ϭ
ΔότϘϟ΍ΐϴϛήΗΪϋ΃ϢΛΔΟέΩ
τ
Ϙϟ΍
ϭ
ήδϳϷ΍ΐϧΎΠϟ΍ήϴϣΎδϤϟ΍Δτγ΍ϮΑ
ξΒϘϤϟ΍ΔϴτϏ΃
ΔμμΨϣα΃έΕ΍ΫΔΒϟϮϠϟ΍ΔϴΗ΍ΫήϴϣΎδϣ
ξΒϘϣ
ήϴϣΎδϤϟ΍ΕΎΤΘϓΔϴτϏ΃
ΏΎΒϟ΍ϞϣΎΣ
ΔϛήΤϟ΍ΖΒΜϣ
ΔΒϟϮϠϟ΍ΔϴΗ΍ΫήϴϣΎδϣ
background
Δϴ΋ΎΑήϬϜϟ΍ΔϠ
λ
ϢϗέΓϮτΨϟ΍ϪϴϠϋΖμϧΎϣΎ
˱
όΒΘϣ
ΔϴϜϴΘγϼΒϟ΍ΔΒϴϘΤϟΎΑΓΩϮΟϮϤϟ΍ϭ
έ΍ΪϘϤΑϦϣϦϤϳϷ΍ΐϧΎΠϟΎΑΎϬΒϛέϢΛΔΟέΩ
ΔότϘϟ΍
Ζ
ϢϗέΓϮτΨϟ΍ϲϓΎϤϬΘϟ΍ίΈΑΖϤϗϥΎΘϠϟ΍ϭ
ΰϳήϓϹ΍ ΐΟΎΣ Ϧϋ ΍
˱
ΪϴόΑΔθ
ϳ
ΔότϘϟ΍ϲϓ
ϡ΍ΪΨΘγϼϟΪϳΪΟΐΟΎΣΐϴϛήΗΪϋϞϤΤϳϱάϟ΍ϭ
Δ
ϴϜϴΘγϼΒϟ΍
Δ
ϮΘϠϟϪΘϟί΃ϱάϟ΍ΰϳήϓϹ΍ΐΟΎΣϊο
Δϴ
ΔϳϮϠόϟ΍ΔϠ
μ
΍
˱
έΎδϳ
ϊϣΔϴϠϔδϟ΍ΕΎΤΘϔϟ΍ϊϗϮϣΓ΍ΫΎΤϤϟ
Ϫ
ΔϤϴϘΑΔτγϮϟ΍ΔϠ
μ
ϢΛˬΔΟέΩ
ΔϠμϔϤϟ΍ ςΒο΍ϭ ˬϱϮϠόϟ΍ ΐϧΎΠϟ
ϝϮΣ ΔϠμϔϤϟ΍ έΩ΃ ϢΛ ˬΔϳϮϠόϟ΍
Ϫ
ϣ΍ΪΨΘγ΍Ω΍ήϤϟ΍ϊϗϮϤϟ΍ϲ
ϓ
ήδϳϷ΍ϭϦϤϳϷ΍ΔΟϼΜϟ΍Ϣδ
Ο
ΔότϘϟ΍ςΒο΍ϢΛˬΐγΎϨϤϟ΍ϊϣ
Ϟ
ΏΎΒϟΎΑ ΓΩϮΟϮϤϟ΍ ΔΤΘϔϟ΍ ϲϓ
ΔότϘϟ΍ΖΒΛϢΛˬ
ή
ϚϠδϟ΍ϭ
ΐϴϛήΘϟ΍˯ΎϨΛ΃ΪϴϟΎΑϱϮϠόϟ΍ΏΎΒϟ΍

λ
Ϯϟ΍ϞϴλϮΘΑϢϗ
ΔότϗΐϛέϢΛ
ΔότϘϟ΍βϜϋ΍
Ζ
ΒΛϢΛˬϱϮϠόϟ΍ΏΎΒϟ΍

ϳ
ήϟ΍ ΡΎΘϔϣ ϝί΃
ϢϗέΓϮτΨϟ΍΃ϢΛ
Δϣϼόϟ΍5
Δ
ΒϴϘΤϟΎ
Α
ϴ
ϜϴΘγϼΒϟ΍ΔΒϴϘΤϟ΍ϲϓ
μ
ϔϤϟ΍˯ΎτϏ
Δ
υϮ
Τ
ΏΎΒϟΎΑΔϘϠΤϟ΍ϖμΘϠΗΪϗ
ϲϠϔ
δ
ΔϴϠϔδϟ΍ΔϠμϔϤϟ΍Δότ
ϗ
΍
˱
έΎδϳ

Ϫ
όοϭςΒο΍ϭϲϠϔδϟ΍ΏΎΒϟ΍ϞϘϧ΍
ΔϳϮϠόϟ΍ΔϠμϔϤϟ΍ϝϮΤϣ
μ
ϔϤϟ΍έΩ΃ϢΛ
΍ϰϠϏϝϮΤϤϟ΍ϰϠϋϦϣΔϘϠΤϟ΍ϞϘϧ΍
ΎϬΘΒΛϢΛΐγΎϨϤϟ΍ΎϬόοϭϲϓϰτγϮϟ΍
ΔϠμϔϤϟ΍ έϮΤϣ ήϴϣΎδϣ ϝί΃
ΎϬΘΒΛϢΛΎϫέϮΤϣ
ϓ
ΎϬΘΒΛϚϟΫΪόΑϢϗϢΛ
ϊϗ΍ϮϣϝΪΑ
Ο
ϲΒϧΎΣϲϓϙϼγϷ΍
ϊοϮϟ΍ϰϟ·ϱϮϠόϟ΍ΏΎΒϟ΍ϞϘϧ΍
Ϟ
ϴλϮΘϟ΍ϚϠγϞϘϧ΍ϭˬϱϮϠόϟ΍ΏΎΒϟ΍
ή
δϳϷ΍ϰϟ·ϦϤϳϷ΍ΐϧΎΠϟ΍ϦϣϱϮϠόϟ΍
ήϴϣΎδϤϟ΍Δτγ΍ϮΑΖϴΒΜΘΑ΢μϨϧ
Τ
Ϡ
ϣ
δ
ϟ΍
Δ
ϘϠΤϟ΍
background
΢ϴΤμϟ΍ϪόοϭϲϓΰϳήϓϹ΍
ΐ
ΔϴϜϠδϟ΍ΔϠλϮϟ΍ΐϛέϢΛˬ
Ϫ
ϘϠϏ΍ϢΛΏΎΒϟ΍ϒϓέ΃
ΔψΣϼϣ
ΐ
ΟΎΤΑΔθϳήϟ΍ΐϧΎΟΐϴϛήΗϦϣΪϛ΄Η
ΔότϘϟ΍ΐϴϛήΘΑϢϗϞλϢΛˬ
ΔότϘϟ΍
ΐϴϛήΘΑϢϗˬϱϮϠόϟ΍ΏΎΒϟ΍΢Θϓ΍
background
ϙ
ί
ϢϗέϞϜθϟ΍
ί
ΎϬΠϟ
ίΎϬΠϟ΍ϒλϭ
ΓέϮμϘϤϟ΍
ΡΎΒμϣ/('
άϴΒϨϟ΍ΕΎΟΎΟΰϟϥήϣϑέ
ϲΟΎΟίϑέ
ΔΟίΎτϟ΍ΔϤόρϸϟϥήϤϟ΍ϕϭΪϨμϟ΍
ΝέΪϟ΍˯ΎτϏ
Ε΍ϭ΍ήπΨϟ΍ϭϪϛ΍Ϯϔϟ΍φϔΣΝέΩ
ΝίΎτϟ΍ϱέΎϴΘΧ΍
ΔΠϣΪϤϟ΍ΞϠΜϟ΍ΔόϧΎλ
ϱϮϠόϟ΍έΰϳήϔϟ΍ΝέΩ
έΰϳήϔϟΎΑϱϮϠόϟ΍ϲΟΎΟΰϟ΍ϑήϟ΍
ςγϭϷ΍έΰϳήϔϟ΍ΝέΩήϴΒϛϕϭΪϨλ
έΰϳήϔϟΎΑςγϭϷ΍ϲΟΎΟΰϟ΍ϑήϟ΍
ϲϠϔδϟ΍έΰϳήϔϟ΍ΝέΩ
ΔϴϠϔγϡΪϗςΒπϠϟΔϠΑΎϗ
ΔΟϼΜϟ΍ΏΎΑ
ϥΎΒϟϷ΍ΕΎΠΘϨϤϟϰτϐϣϑέ
ξϴΒϟ΍ΝέΩ
ςγϭ΃ϑέ
ΕΎΟΎΟΰϟ΍ϞϣΎΣ
ΕΎΟΎΟΰϟ΍ϑέ
ΔΟϼΜϟ΍ΏΎΑϞϔϗ
ξΒϘϤϟ΍
έΰϳήϔϟ΍ΏΎΑϞϔϗ
έΰϳήϔϟ΍ΏΎΑ
background
ϙ
ί
ϲϫΎϤϛϡ΍ΪΨΘγϻ΍ϕήρϭϒ΋ΎυϮϟ΍ϞψΗϦϜϟϭˬ
Ϟ

ˬΔϠϣΎϜΘϤϟ΍ΞϠΜϟ΍Ω΍Ϊϋ·ϭΓΪΣϭϭΕΎϣΎϋΪϟ΍ΐϴϛήΗϢ
Λ
ήϴ
Β
ϢϗέϞϜθϟ΍
ί
ΎϬΠϟ
Ϟ
ϴϟΪϟ΍΍άϫϲϓΩέϭΎϤϋ
˱
ϼϴϠϗΔϔϠΘΨϣϚΘΟϼΛΪΠΗΪϗˬΎϨΗΎΠΘϨϣήϳ
Ϯ
Ν΍έΩϷ΍Δϟ΍ί·ϚϨϜϤϳˬέΰϳή
ϔ
έΰϳήϔϟΎΑϲϠϔδϟ΍ΝέΪϟ΍΍ΪϋΎϤϴϓˬ
Λ
ΓέϮμϘϤϟ΍
ΡΎΒμϣ/('
άϴΒϨϟ΍ΕΎΟΎΟΰϟϥήϣϑέ
ϲΟΎΟίϑέ
ΔΟίΎτϟ΍ΔϤόρϸϟϥήϤϟ΍ϕϭΪϨμϟ΍
ϲτϠϟϞΑΎϘϟ΍ϑήϟ΍
ΝέΪϟ΍˯ΎτϏ
Ε΍ϭ΍ήπΨϟ΍ϭϪϛ΍Ϯϔϟ΍φϔΣΝέΩ
ΝίΎτϟ΍ϱέΎϴΘΧ΍
ϱϮϠόϟ΍έΰϳήϔϟ΍ΝέΩ
ςγϭϷ΍έΰϳήϔϟ΍ΝέΩ
Β
ϛϕϭΪϨ
λ
ςγϭϷ΍ϲΟΎΟΰϟ΍ϑήϟ΍έΰϳήϔϟΎΑ
ϲϠϔδϟ΍έΰϳήϔϟ΍ΝέΩ
ςΒπϠϟΔϠΑΎϗΔϴϠϔγϡΪϗ
ΔΟϼΜϟ΍ΏΎΑ
ϥΎΒϟϷ΍ΕΎΠΘϨϤϟϰτϐϣϑέ
ξϴΒϟ΍ΝέΩ
ςγϭϷ΍ϑήϟ΍
ΕΎΟΎΟΰϟ΍ϞϣΎΣ
ΕΎΟΎΟΰϟ΍ϑέ
ΔΟϼΜϟ΍ΏΎΑϞϔϗ
ξΒϘϤϟ΍
ΖϴΒΜΘϟ΍ΕΎϣΎϋΩ
έΰϳήϔϟ΍ΏΎΑϞϔϗ
ϔϟ΍ΏΎΑέΰϳή
ΔψΣϼϣ
Ϯ
τΗϲϓΎϧέ΍ήϤΘγϻ΍
˱
ήψϧ
ϔ
ϟ΍ϞΧ΍ΩήΒϛ΃ΔΣΎδϣϰϠϋϝϮμΤϠϟ
Γέ΍ϭΪϟ΍ΞϠΜϟ΍ΓΪΣϭϭ
background
ΓέϮμϟ΍ϲϓϢϜΤΘϟ΍ΕΎΣϮϟϪοήόΗΎϤϟΔϠΑΎ
Ϙ
ΔϴϟΎΘϟ΍
ϚϟΫΊϔτϨϴδϓˬΏ΍ϮΑϷ΍ϖϠϏϊϣέίϱ΃ϰϠϋςϐ
π
ϦϴΑϦϣέΎϴΘΧϻ΍ϚϨϜϤϳΝίΎτϟ΍ϱέΎϴΘΧ΍ΔϔϴυϮϟ
έίϰϠϋςϐπϟΎΑϚϟΫϭϚΗΎΒϠτΘϣΐδ
Σ
ϱέΎϴΘΧ΍
ΐγΎϨϤϟ΍ΰϣήϟ΍ΊϴπϴγϢΛϦϣϭˬϢϜΤΘϟ΍ΔΣ
Ϯ
ΔΟέΩςΒοϢΘϳϭΡΎΒμϤϟ΍ΊϴπϴγΕ΍ϭ΍ήπΨϟ΍
ϊ
ΪϨϋΝίΎτϟ΍ϱέΎϴΘΧ΍ϊ
ο
ΔϳϮΌϣΕΎΟέΩ
ΔΟέΩςΒοϢΘϳϭΡΎΒμϤϟ΍Ίϴπϴγˬήϔμϟ΍ΔϘτϨϣ
ϊ
ο
ΪϨϋΝίΎτϟ΍ϱέΎϴΘΧ΍ΔϳϮΌϣΕΎΟέΩ
Γέ΍ήΣΔΟέΩςΒοϢΘϳϭΡΎΒμϤϟ΍ΊϴπϴγˬϢΤϠϟ΍
ϊ
ΪϨϋΝίΎτϟ΍ϱέ
Ύ
ΔϳϮΌϣΕΎΟέΩ
Ϣ
Τ
ϟ
Ε΍ϭ΍ήπΨϟ΍
Ϙ
Ϥϟ΍ωΎοϭϷ΍ϭϒ΋ΎυϮϟ΍ϚΘΟϼΛϢπΗΚϴΣˬΔϴϟΎΘϟ΍ϢϜΤΘϟ΍
Ε
ϞϤόϟΎΑνήόϟ΍ΔΣϮϠϟΔϴϔϠΨϟ΍Γ˯ΎοϹ΍΃ΪΒΗˬΓ
ή

π
ϟ΍ϡΪϋΪϨϋ
Γέ΍ήΣΔΟέΩςΒπΗϥ΄ΑˬΓήϣϝ
ϭ
ΪϨϋέΰϳήϔϟ΍
Δ
ΔϳϮΌϣΔΟέΩ
Δ
ϴϟΎΘϟ΍ΕΎϤϴϠόΘϟ΍
Γέ΍ήΤϟ΍ΔΟέΩςγϮΘϣέΎΘΨΗϚϧΈ
ϓ
ϞϛϞΧ΍ΩΓέ΍ήΤϟ΍ΔΟέΩϥ΃ΚϴΣ
ϰϠϋϚϟΫΪϤΘόϳϭˬΔηΎθϟ΍ϰϠϋΔ
ο
Δ
ΟϼΜϟ΍Ϟ
Χ
Γέ΍ήΤϟ΍ΔΟέΩϥ΃ΎϤϛ
Δ
ΟϼΜϟ΍ϞΧ΍ΩΔϴϠόϔϟ΍
ϦϴΑΪϳήΒΘϟ΍Γέ΍ήΣΔΟ
έ
ΔΟέΩ
ϝΎϜηϷ΍ϢϜΤΘϟ΍ΔΣϮϟνήόΘγϭˬ
Δ
ϭ΃
ΝίΎτϟ΍ϱέΎϴΘΧ΍
ωΎοϭ΃ΙϼΛΪΟϮϳ
Σ
ΔϔϠΘΨϤϟ΍ωΎοϭϷ΍
ΝίΎτϟ΍
Ϯ
ϠΑΩϮΟϮϤϟ΍
Ε΍ϭ΍ήπΨϟ΍

ϊ
οϭέΎϴΘΧ΍ΪϨϋ
ο
ϮϟΓήϴΠΤϟ΍Γέ΍ήΣ
ήϔμϟ΍ΔϘτϨϣ
ϊοϭέΎϴΘΧ΍ΪϨϋ
ο
ϮϟΓήϴΠΤϟ΍Γέ΍ήΣ
ϢΤϟ

ϊ
οϭέΎϴΘΧ΍ΪϨϋ
Ύ
ϴΘΧ΍ϊοϮϟΓήϴΠΤϟ΍
ϢϜΤΘϟ΍ΔηΎη
Ε
ΎϤϴϠόΘϟΎ
˱
ϘϓϭϙίΎϬΟϡ΍ΪΨΘγΎΑ΢μϨϧ
ίΎϬΠϟ΍ϞϴλϮΗΪϨϋ
ή
ϣϝϭϷ˯ΎΑήϬϜϟΎ
Α
ϲϔϠΨϟ΍˯Ϯπϟ΍
Γέ΍ήΤϟ΍ΔΟέΩϲϓϢϜΤΘϟ΍
ϭ
ϷϚΘΟϼΛϞϴϐθΗ˯ΪΑΪϨϋϚΤμϨ
ϧ
ΪϨϋΔΟϼΜϟ΍
Δ
ΟέΩϭΔϳϮΌϣΕΎΟέΩ
ϊΒΗΈϓΓέ΍ήΤϟ΍ΔΟέΩήϴϴϐΗΕΩέ΃ϥ·ϭ
ϪϴΒϨΗ
ϓ
ˬΓέ΍ήΤϟ΍ΔΟέΩςΒπΗΎϣΪϨϋ
ϴϠΧ΍Ϊϟ΍ΔΣΎδϤϟ΍ϲϟΎϤΟϹΓέϮμϘϤϠϟΔ
ο
ϭήόϤϟ΍ΔΟέΪϟ΍ϦϋϦϳΎΒΘΗΪϗΓήϴΠΣ
Χ
΍ΩΎϬόο΍ϮϣϭΔϧΰΨϤϟ΍ϡΎότϟ΍ΔϴϤ
ϛ
Γέ΍ήΤϟ΍ΔΟέΩϰϠϋήΛΆΗΪϗΔτϴΤϤϟ΍
ΔΟϼΜϟ΍
έίϰϠϋςϐο΍ΔΟϼΜϟ΍ςΒπϟ
έ
Ω
ϰΘΣϭ
Δ
ΟΎΤϟ΍ΐδΣΔϳϮΌϣΕΎΟέΩ
ϲϟΎΘϟ΍ΐϴΗήΘϟΎΑΔΒγΎϨϤϟ΍
background
ΔϴλΎΨϟ΍ϩάϫϞϴόϔΗϚϨϜϤϳˬΔϠϳϮρΓήΘϔϟΝήΨΘγΖ
Ϩ
έ
ί
Εϼτόϟ΍ΓΪϤϟΡΎΒμϣ˯ϲπϳϰΘΣϲϧ΍ϮΛ
ΔΟέΩϞϳϮΤΗϢΘϳˬΕϼτόϟ΍ΔϴλΎΧϞϴόϔΗΪϨϋ
ϰϟ·Ύ
˱
ϴ΋ΎϘϠΗΔΟϼΜϟ΍Γ
έ
ϦϣΪΤϠϟΔϳϮΌϣΔΟέΩ
Γ
ήΘϔϟ΍ϩάϫ˯ΎϨΛ΃ΔΟϼΜϟ΍ϲϓΔϤό
ρ
Ϧϣϱ΃ϰϠϋςϐπϟΎΑΎϬϠϴτόΗϚϨϜϤϳˬΔϠόϔϣΕϼτ
ό
Εϼ
τ
ϭ΃ΔΟϼΜϟ΍ϭ΃ϕέΎΨϟ΍ ΪϳήΒΘϟ΍ΚϴΣ
Δ
ϘΑΎδϟ΍ΎϬΗΩ΍Ϊϋ·ϰϟ·ΔΟϼΜ
ϟ
ΰϣέ˯ϲπϳˬ
έ
έ΍άϧ·ΓήϓΎλΕϮλέΪμϴγϭ
έ΍ά
ϧ
ϒϗϮΘϳϭέ΍άϧϹ΍ΰϣέϲϔΘΨϳϢΛέ΍άϧϹ΍ϑάΤϟ
ϭ΃ΔΟϼΜϟ΍ϦϣϝϮρ΃ΓΪϤϟΎ
˱
ΣϮΘϔϣέΰϳήϔϟ΍ˬΔϘϴϗΩ
ΏΎΒϟ΍
έ
έΪμϴγ ˬΏΎΒϟ΍ έ΍άϧ· ϕϼτϧ΍ ΔϟΎΣ ϲϓ
ϞϛΕ΍
ή
ΪόΑΎ
˱
ϴ΋ΎϘϠΗέ΍άϧϹ΍ϒϗϮΘϳϢΛΔϘϴϗΩ
ΪϨϋΔϠϳϮρΓήΘϔϟΎ
˱
ΣϮΘϔϣ ΏΎΒϟ΍ ϙήΗ ΐϨΠΗ ˯Ύ
Ο
άϧ· ϞϴτόΗ ϚϨϜ
Ϥ
ΏΎΑϕϼϏ·ϖϳήρϦϋΏΎΒϟ΍έ΍
ϭ΃έΎϴΘϟ΍ωΎτϘϧϻ΍
˱
ήψϧΔϳΎϐϠϟΔόϔΗήϣίήϳήϔϟ΍Γέ΍ή
Σ
ΔηΎη ϰϠϋ ήϬψϳϭ Γέ΍ήΤϟ΍ ΔΟέΩ έ΍άϧ· ϖϠτϨϴ
δ
Ύ
˱
ϘϠτϣ˯ϲηΎϬϴϠϋήϬ
ψϳ
ΕϮλέΪμϴγˬΓέ΍ήΤϟ΍έ΍άϧ
·
ΓήϤΘδϣΓήϓΎλ
Ύ
˱
ϴ΋
ˬΓήϴΒϛΔϋήδΑϚϣΎόρΪϳήΒΗΝέΎ
Ψ
ϝϮρ΃ΓήΘϔϟΎ
˱
ΟίΎρϚϣΎόρφϔΣ
ϕέΎΨϟ΍ ΪϳήΒΘϟ΍ϩάϫ ςϴθϨΘϟ
ϲϠΧ΍Ϊϟ΍ΡΎΒ
μ
έϭήϣΪόΑ
Ύ
ϰϠϋήϬψϳϭΕΎϋΎγ
Δ
ϳϮΌϣΔ
Ο
έίϰϠϋςϐπϟΎΑϪϠϴτόΗϚϨϜϤϳˬ
˱
ϼ
ΔΟϼΜϟ΍Γέ΍ήΣΔΟέΩςΒοΓΩΎϋ·
Ϣ
ϦϴΑΪϳήΒΘϟ΍Γέ΍ήΣΔΟ
έ
ΔΟέΩ
ϝΎϜηϷ΍ϢϜΤΘϟ΍ΔΣϮϟνήόΘγϭˬ
Δ
ϭ΃
ϞΧ΍ΩΓέ΍ήΤϟ΍ΔΟέΩξϔΧϰϠ
ϋ
ήλΎϨόϟ΍ϭΕΎϨϴϣΎΘϴϔϟ΍ΪϤΠΘΗΚϴΣ
ϞψϳϪϠόΠϳϱάϟ΍ήϣϷ΍ΝίΎ
τϟ
ϕ
ϕέΎΨϟ΍ ΪϴϤΠΘϟ΍ Γΰϴϣ ϞϴόϔΘϟ
έΎψΘϧϻ΍˯ΎΟήΑˬϡΎότϟ΍ΔϴϤϛϦϣ
ϰ
έϭήϣΪόΑΎ
˱
ϴ΋ΎϘ
Ϡ
ήϬψϳϭΔϋΎγ
ΔϳϮΌϣΔΟέΩ
έίϰϠϋςϐπϟΎΑϪϠϴτόΗϚϨϜϤϳ
ˬ
ϰϟ·έΰϳήϔϟ΍Γέ΍ήΣΔΟέΩΩϮόΗ
Κ
Εϼτόϟ΍
Ϩ
ϛϥ·
ί
ήΒϋ
έ
΍ήΣ
ΔϗΎτϟ΍ϙϼϬΘγ΍
ϡΎϫ
ρ
΃ϱ΄ΑφϔΘΤΗϻ

ό
ϟ΍ΔϴλΎΧΎϣΪϨϋ
ΔϴϟΎΘϟ΍έ΍έίϷ΍
τ
όϟ΍
ϟ
΍Γέ΍ήΣΔΟέΩΩϮόΗ
έ΍άϧϹ΍
έ
΍άϧ·ΩϮΟϭϝΎΣϲϓ
έίϰϠϋςϐο΍
ϧ
Ϲ΍
ΓήϓΎμϟ΍ΕϮλ
ΏΎΒϟ΍έ΍άϧ·
ΏΎΑϙήΘ˵ϳΎϣΪϨϋ
έ
΍άϧ·ΕϮλέΪμϴγ
ΓήϓΎλΕϮλ
ήϣ
ϖ΋ΎϗΩ
Ο
ήΑˬΔϗΎτϟ΍ήϴϓϮΘϟ
ΔΟϼΜϟ΍ ϡ΍ΪΨΘγ΍
Ϥ
ϳ
ΔΟϼΜϟ΍
Γέ΍ήΤϟ΍έ΍άϧ·
Σ
ΔΟέΩΖϧΎϛϥ΍
δ
ϓˬήΧ΁ΐΒγϱϷ
έΰϳήϔϟ΍
ψϳ
ϻϭ΃
·
ϕϼτϧ΍ϝΎΣϲϓ
ϴ΋
ΎϘϠΗϒϗϮΘϳϢΛΕ΍ήϣ
ϕέΎΨϟ΍ΪϳήΒΘϟ΍
Ψ
ϟ΍ΪϳήΒΘϟ΍ϊοϮϟϦϜϤϳ
ήϣϷ΍ϰϠϋΪϋΎδϳϱάϟ΍
έί ϰϠϋ ςϐο΍
ΔϔϴυϮϟ΍
μ
Ϥϟ΍Ίϴπϴγ

Ύ
˱
ϴ΋ΎϘϠΗϕέΎΨϟ΍ΪϳήΒΘϟ΍ΔϴλΎΧϒϗϮΘΗ
ώϠΒΗΓέ΍ήΤϟ΍ΔΟέΩϥ΃ΔηΎθϟ΍
Ο
έΩ

˱
ϼ
όϔϣϕέΎΨϟ΍ΪϳήΒΘϟ΍ϥϮϜϳΎϣΪϨϋ
ϕέΎΨϟ΍ΪϳήΒΘϟ΍ϭ΃ΔΟϼΜϟ΍
Ϣ
Θϴγϭ
ΔϘΑΎδϟ΍ΎϬΗ΍Ω΍Ϊϋ·ϰϟ·
έΰϳήϔϟ΍ΪϤΠϤϟ΍
έίϰϠϋςϐο΍έΰϳήϔϟ΍
έ
ΩςΒπϟ
ϰΘΣϭ΍ΐδΣΔϳϮΌϣΔΟέΩ
Δ
ΟΎΤϟ
ϲϟΎΘϟ΍ΐϴΗήΘϟΎΑΔΒγΎϨϤϟ΍
ϕέΎΨϟ΍ΪϴϤΠΘϟ΍
ϋ
ϕέΎΨϟ΍ΪϴϤΠΘϟ΍ϞϤόϳ
ΓήϴΒϛΔϋήδΑέΰϳήϔϟ΍
τϟ
΍ϡΎότϟ΍ϞΧ΍ΩΔϴ΋΍άϐϟ΍
ΔϠϳϮρΓήΘϔϟΎ
˱
ΟίΎρ
ϋςϐο΍ έί ϰϠ
ϕ
έΎΨϟ΍ΪϴϤΠΘϟ΍
ΡΎΒμϤϟ΍Ίϴπϴγ
ϰ
μϗϷ΍ΪΤϟ΍ΪϴϤΠΗϲϓΔΒϏήϟ΍ΪϨϋ
ΓΪϤϟΔϋΎγ
Ϡ
ΗϕέΎΨϟ΍ΪϴϤΠΘϟ΍ΔϴλΎΧϒϗϮΘΗ
ώϠΒΗΓέ΍ήΤϟ΍ΔΟέΩϥ΃ΔηΎθϟ΍ϰϠϋ

ˬ
˱
ϼόϔϣϕέΎΨϟ΍ΪϴϤΠΘϟ΍ϥϮϜϳΎϣΪϨϋ
ϕέΎΨϟ΍ΪϴϤΠΘϟ΍ϭ΃έΰϳήϔϟ΍
Κ
ϴΣ
ΔϘΑΎδϟ΍ΎϬΗ΍Ω΍Ϊϋ·
background
Ε΍ί΍ή
τϟ
ϦϜϤϳϭˬΓέ΍ήΤϟ΍έ΍άϧ·ήϬψϳϥ΃ϲόϴΒτϟ΍ϦϣˬΔϗΎ
τ
έίϰϠϋς
ϐ
έ΍άϧϹ΍
΍
ΔϴϔϴϛϰϠϋΔΤϴΤλΓέϮμΑϑήόΘΘγϢδϘϟ΍
ςϐπϟ΍˯ΎΟήΑˬϲτϠϟϞΑΎϘϟ΍ϑήϟ΍ςδΑϲϓΐϏ
ή
ϲτϠϟϞΑΎϘϟ΍ϑήϠϟϲΟέΎ
Ψ
ϥήϤϟ΍ΔΟίΎ
τ
ξϴΒϟ΍ϞΜϣϡΎότϟ΍ϦϣΓήϴϐμϟ΍ϡΎδΟϷ΍φϔΣϲ
ϓ
Ϫϛ΍Ϯϔϟ΍ϚϟάϛϭΓήϴϐμϟ΍ϚϴϜϟ΍ϊτϗϭˬΪΑΰ
ϟ
ϑήϟ΍ϝϮρ
ϰ
ϚϳήΤΘϟϦϤϳϷ΍ϭ΃ήδϳϷ΍ΐϧΎΠϟ΍ϰϠϋϖϓήΑςϐ
π
ϑ
ϨϜϤϳϚϟάϟΔΟΎΤϟ΍ΪϨϋϥήϤϟ΍ϕϭΪϨμϟ΍Ν΍ήΧ·Ϛ
ΔϔϠΘΨϣΕΎϋΎϔΗέ΍ϰϠϋϑήϟ΍ςΒοΔϴϧΎϜϣ·ϚϟάΑΎ
˱
Τ
ΕΎΑϭήθϤϟ΍ϭάϴΒϨϟ΍ΕΎΟΎΟίφϔΣ
ϭ
Δ
ΟΎΤϟ΍ΐδΣϑήϟ΍ϝϮρϰ
Ϡ
ΐϧΎΠϟ΍ϰϠϋϖϓήΑςϐ
π
ϚϳήΤΘϟϦϤϳϷ΍ϭ΃ήδϳϷ΍
ϑήϟ΍
ϰ
έίϰϠϋςϐ
ο
έ΍άϧϹ΍ΓΪϤϟ
έΰϳήϔϠϟ
Γ
ΔϤϴϗϦϣϞϛξϣϮϴγ
ΓΪϤϟΎ
˱
ϳϮγ
Δ
ϥ΍ϮΛϩάϫήϓϮΘΗϻΪϗ
ϟ΍
τϟ
΍ϊϴϤΟϲϓΔϴλΎΨ
ϪϴΒϨΗ
τ
ϟ΍ΓΩϮϋΪϨϋ
ϐ
πϟ΍ϝϼΧϦϣϪϓάΣ
ϲϓΕΩέϭΎϤϛΕΎ
ϴϟ
ίΎϬΠϟ΍ϒλϭ
΍
άϫϲϓϭˬΔϣΎϋΔϔμ
Α
ΕΎΑϭήθϤϟ΍ ΕΎΟΎΟίϭ ˬΔΒϠόϤϟ΍
ϩάϫϲϓΔϠϴϘΜϟ΍˯ΎϴηϷ΍ϦϣΪϳΪόϟ΍
ϊ
Ψ
ϣΕΎϋΎϔΗέ΍ϰϠ
ϋ
ϊϣΐγΎϨΘϴϟΔϔϠΘ
Ύ
˱
ϴγ΃έϪόοϮϣϞϘϧϞΒϗϑή
ϟ
ΕϼϣΎΣϭˬϱϮϠόϟ΍ϑήϟΎΑ
ξ
ΎϬΟ΍ήΧ·ϦϜϤϳϲΘϟ΍ϭˬϒϓέϷ΍Ϧϣ
ϙήΤΘϣήΧϵ
ΐδΣΔϔϠΘΨϣϦϳΰΨΗΕΎΣΎδϣ
ή
ΔψΣϼϣ
ή
ΗΖϨϛϥ·
Ψ
ϟ΍έΎρϹ΍ϰϠϋ
˱
ϻϭ΃
ΔϤόρϷ΍ϕϭΪϨλ
τ
ϟ΍

ϓ
ϡ΍ΪΨΘγϼϟΐγΎϨ
ϣ
ϟ
΍ϭϰΑήϤϟ΍ϭˬϦΒΠϟ΍
ϭ
Ε΍ϭ΍ήπΨϟ΍ϭ

ϰ
ϠϋϪϜϳήΤΗϦϜϤϳ
ΔψΣϼϣ
π
ϟ΍˯ΎΟή
Α
ϑ
ήϟ΍ϰϠϋϕϭΪϨμϟ΍
Τ
ϴΘϣˬϪπΒϘϣΔτγ΍ϮΑ
ΔΣΎδϤϟ΍ήϴϓϮΗϭ
ΕΎΟΎΟΰϟ΍ϞϣΎΣ
ϭ
ϒϴϨμΗϲϓϡΪΨΘδϳ
Ϡ
ϋϪϜϳήΤΗϦϜϤϳΎϤ
ϛ
ΔψΣϼϣ
π
ϟ΍˯ΎΟή
Α
ϰ
ϠϋΕΎΟΎΟΰϟ΍ϞϣΎΣ

ο
΍ˬΓέ΍ήΤϟ΍έ΍άϧ·ϕϼτϧ΍ϝΎΣϲϓ
Γ
έ΍ήΣΔΟέΩϰϠϋ΃ϦϣϖϘΤΘϠϟϲϧ΍ϮΛ
ΰϣέϭΓέ΍ήΤϟ΍ΔΟέΩέ΍άϧϹ΍
Δ
ϔμΑ
ϙίΎϬΟϡ΍ΪΨΘγ΍
ϴϟ
ΎϤϜϟ΍ϦϣΪϳΪόϟΎΑΓΩϭΰϣϚΘΟϼΛϲΗ΄Η
ΎϬϣ΍ΪΨΘγ΍
ΏΎΒϟ΍ϑέ
Ϟ΋΍Ϯδϟ΍ϭ ˬξϴΒϟ΍ φϔΤϟ ΐγΎϨ
ϣ
ΎϫήϴϏϭΓίϮΒΨϤϟ΍ΔϤόρϷ΍ϭ
ϊ
πΗϻ
ϒϓέϷ΍

ϋ
ςγϭϷ΍ΏΎΒϟ΍ϑέϊοϭϚϨϜϤϳ
ϚΗΎΒϠτΘϣ
ϟ
΍ϦϣΔϤόρϷ΍Δϟ΍ί·˯ΎΟήΑ
ΔψΣϼϣ
ξ
ϴΒϟ΍ϞϤΤϟΕΎμϨϣΪΟϮΗ
ϲϠϔδϟ΍ϑήϟΎΑΕΎΟΎΟΰϟ΍
ΔΟϼΜϟ΍ΓήϴΠΣϞΧ΍ΩϒϓέϷ΍
ΪϳΪόϟ΍ϰϠϋΔΟϼΜϟ΍ΓήϴΠΣϱϮΘΤΗ
ΎϬϔϴψϨΗϭ
ϲτϠϟϞΑΎϘϟ΍ϑήϟ΍
΍ϭΖΑΎΛΎϤϫΪΣ΃Ϧϴϴ΋ΰΟϦϣϊϨ˵λ
ή
ϴϓϮΘϟϪϴρϭ΃ϪτΒοϦϜϤϳΚϴΣ
ΔΟΎΤϟ΍ϩΎϧΩ΃ΓέϮμϟ΍ήψϧ΃
background
Δ
Π
ΞϠΜϟ΍ΕΎΒόϜϣφϔΣϭΞϠΜϟ΍
Δ
ΣΎδϤϟ΍ήϴϓϮΘϟΎϬΘϟ΍ί·ϦϜϤϳϲΘϟ
΍
ΎϤϛ˯ΎτϏΪΟϮϳ
Δ
ϔϴψϧΎϬϴϠϋ
ΎϬϣΪΨΘδΗϢϟϭ΃ˬΓήϣϝϭϷΞϠΜϟ΍ΔόϧΎλϡΪΨΘδΘ
γ
ϡ΍ΪΨΘγϻ΍ϞΒϗ΍
˱
ΪϴΟΎϬϔϴψϨΘ
Α
ΞϠΜϟ΍
Ύϫ˯ΎτϏωΰϧ΍ϢΛϮΘδϣϊοϭϲϓΔΠϣΪϤϟ΍
Ξ
ΞϠΜ
ϟ
ΪΤϟ΍ςΧϩΎϴϤϟ΍ϯϮΘδϣίϭΎΠΘϳϻΚϴΤΑϩΎϴϤϟΎΑ
Δ
ϴϟΎΘϟ΍ΓέϮμϟ΍ϲϓ΢
ο
ϲϠλϷ΍ΎϬόοϮϣϲϓΞϠΜϟ΍
Δ
ΕΎΒόϜϣϥϮϜΘΗΎϣΪϨϋ
ϊοϭϚϨϜϤϳϭ΃ˬήηΎΒϤϟ΍ϡ΍ΪΨΘγϼϟΞϠΜϟ΍ΕΎΒόϜϣ
ϼΒϘΘδϣϡ΍ΪΨΘγϼϟΞϠΜϟ΍φϔΣϕϭΪ
Ϩ
˯ΎϤϟ
΍
ϰμϗϷ
Δ
ΣΎδϤ
ϟ
ΔϴϧΎϜϣ·ϚϟάΑΎ
˱
ΤϴΘϣˬϪπΒϘϣΔτγ΍
Δ
ΣΎδϤϟ΍ήϴϓϮ
Η
ϰϠϋυΎϔΤϠϟΝέΪϟ΍ϞΧ΍ΩΓέ΍ή
Τ
Δ
Ο
Ε
ΪϨϋϊοϮϟ
΍
ϭ΃ϭ΃ΕΎΟέΩ
ΎϤΑΔΒγΎϨϤϟ΍Γέ΍ήΤϟ΍ΕΎΟέΩΪϨϋ
ϦϣΎϫήϴϏϭΕ΍ϭήπΨϟ΍ˬΔϬϛΎϔ
ϟ
ϢδϘϟ΍΍άϫϲϓΕΎΟΎΟΰϟ΍ϭ΃ΔΒϠ
ό
ϲϟ΍ϮΣ
Ϣ
Ϟϗ΃ΔϳϮΌϣΕΎΟέΩ
ΔΟ
ϑΎϔΠϠϟΔϠΑΎϘϟ΍ΔϤόρϷ΍ϦϣΎϫ
ή
ϱ΃ΩϮΟϭϡΪϋϦϣΪϛ΄ΗˬϕέΎΨϟ΍
Δ
Π
ϴΘ
Ϟ΋΍Ϯδϟ΍ϢΠΣΩΪϤΗ
ϡϮΤϠϟ΍ϚϟΫϲϓΎϤΑˬΪϴϤΠΘϟ΍ϰϟ·
Ν
Π
ϣΪϤϟ΍ΞϠΜϟ΍ΔόϧΎλ
Ω΍Ϊϋ·ϲϓϡΪΨΘδΗ

΍
ΕΎϴϟΎϤϜϟ΍Ϧϣϲϫ
υΎϔΤϠϟΞϠΜϟ΍ΔόϧΎμϟ
ΔψΣϼϣ
γ
ΖϨϛϥ·
Α
΢μϨϧˬΔϠϳϮρΓήΘϔϟ
ήϴπΤΗΕ΍ϮτΧ

Ξ
ϠΜϟ΍ΔόϧΎλϊο

ϟ
΍˯ΎϋϭΔΌΒόΘΑϢϗ
ο
ϮϣϮϫΎϤϛϰμϗϷ΍

Δ
όϧΎλϊοϭΪϋ΃
ήΧ·ϚϨϜϤϳˬΞϠΜϟ΍Ν΍
Ϩ
λϲϓΞϠΜϟ΍ΕΎΒόϜ
ϣ
΍
΍ΪΤϟ΍ς
Χ
˯ΎϤϠ
ϟ

ϟ
΍ήϴϓϮΘϟΕΎΟΎΟΰϟ΍ϑέϲρϦϜϤϳ
ϮΑΔΟΎΤϟ΍ΪϨϋΎ
˱
πϳ΃Ν΍ήΧ·ϚϨϜϤϳ
Η
ϭΔϔϠΘΨϣΕΎϋΎϔΗέ΍ϰϠϋϑήϟ΍ςΒο
ΝέΪϟ΍˯ΎτϏ
ϪϨϣϑΪϬϟ΍
Τ
ϟ΍ ΔΟέΩ ϲϓ ϢϜΤΘϟ΍
ΔΑϮρήϠϟΎϬϧ΍ΪϘϓϡΪϋϭΕ΍ϭήπΨϟ΍
Ο
ϼΜϟ΍ΓήϴΠΤΑΔΟίΎτϟ΍ΔϤόρϷ΍ΝέΩ

Ε
΍ϭ΍ήπΨϟ΍ϭϪϛ΍Ϯϔϟ΍φϔΤϟΐγΎϨ
ϣ
ΝίΎτϟ΍ϱέΎϴΘΧ΍

΍
΍άϫϲϓΓέ΍ήΤϟ΍ΔΟέΩςΒοϦϜϤϳ
ϞϴϤόϟ΍ΕΎΟΎϴΘΣ΍ϊϣΐγΎϨΘΘϟΔϳϮΌϣ
ΔϤόρϷ΍ω΍Ϯϧ΃ϒϠΘΨϣφϔΣϦϜϤϳ
ϟ
΍ ˬϙΎϤγϷ΍ˬϡϮΤϠϟ΍ ˬϦΒΠϟ΍ ϚϟΫ ϲϓ
ϒϠΘϟ΍ΔόϳήγΔϤόρϷ΍
ΔψΣϼϣ
ό
Ϥϟ΍ΕΎΑϭήθϤϟ΍φϔΣήψΤϳ
ΔΑϮρήϟ΍ϊϣΪϳήΒΘϟ΍

Ϣ
δϘϟ΍΍άϫϲϓΓέ΍ήΤϟ΍ΔΟέΩϥϮϜΗ
ΔΟ
ϼΜϟ΍ΓήϴΠΣϞΧ΍ΩϖρΎϨϤϟ΍ϲϗΎΑϦ
ϣ

ή
ϴϏϭϡϮΤϠϟ΍ϭϙΎϤγϷ΍ϊϣϡΪΨΘδΗ
ϭ
ΔψΣϼϣΪϴϤΠΘϟ΍ΔϴλΎΧέΎϴΘΧ΍ΪϨϋ
ϴΘ
ϧήΠϔϨΗΪϗΔΒϠόϣϞ΋΍Ϯγϭ΃ΕΎΟΎΟί
ϱϮϠόϟ΍έΰϳήϔϟ΍ΝέΩ

Ν
ΎΘΤΗϲΘϟ΍ΔϤόρϷ΍φϔΣϲϓϡΪΨΘδϳ
ΎϫήϴϏϭϢϳήϛβϳϷ΍ϭϙΎϤγϷ΍ϭ
background
ϲϓ˯ΎϤϟΎΑϪΌϠϣΪόΑΞϠΜϟ΍ϪΘϴΒΜΗϥΎϜϣ
ΏέΎϘϋϩΎΠΗ΍ϲϓξΒϘϤϟ΍ήϳϭΪΘΑϢϗˬΞϠΜϟ΍ΕΎΒ
ό
Ϫ
Ϡϔγ΃ΞϠΜϟ΍ϕϭΪϨλϲϓΞϠ
Μ
ϢϬϴϟ·ΔΟΎΤϟ΍ΪϨϋϭˬΞϠΜϟ΍ϕϭΪϨλϲϓΞϠΜϟ΍ΕΎΒό
Ϝ
ϢϬϴϠϋϝϮμΤϟ΍ϭΞϠΜϟ΍
ϕ
ΔΟϼΜϟ΍ϲϓΔΟίΎτϟ΍
Δ
ϲϓΐΒδΘϳΚϴΣˬέΰϳήϔϟ΍ϭ΃ΔΟϼΜϟ΍ϲϓΓήηΎΒϣϦ
Χ
Ύπϟ΍ϞϤόϳϥ΃ϲϓΎ
˱
ΒΒδϣΔϴϠΧ΍Ϊϟ΍Γ
έ
ϯϮϗ΃ϞϜθΑςϏ
Δ
ϳϮϗΔΤ΋΍έΕ΍ΫΖϧΎϛϥ·Ύ
˱
λϮμΧϭΔϤόρϷ΍
ϒ
Ϫ
ϟϮΣΔϳήΤΑϙήΤΘϟ΍Δλήϓ˯΍ϮϬϠϟ΢ϴΘΘϟΔΤϴΤλ
Γ
ϦϴΜϴϟϮΒϟΎΑϡϮΤϠϟ΍ω΍Ϯ
ϧ
ϒϓέϷ΍ϰϠϋΎϬόοϭΎϬϔϠϏ
Ν
Ε΍ϭήπΨϟ΍ΔϤόρϷ΍ φϔΣ ΕΎϗϭ΄Α Ύ
˱
Ϥ΋΍Ω ϡΰΘϟ΍
ΎϬ
ΠΘ
ΎϫήϴϏϭˬΓΩέΎΒϟ΍ϕΎΒρϷ΍ϭ
ϑέϱ΃ϰϠϋΎϬόοϭ
Ϧ
Ε΍
ϭ
ΎϬϟΔμμΨϤϟ΍Ν΍
έ
ϡϮϴϨϣϮϟϷ΍ϖ΋ΎϗήΑϚϴΘγϼΒϟ΍ϭ΃
ΓήΘϔϟΎϬϣΪΨΘδΗϢϟϭ΃ˬΓήϣϝϭϷ
Ξ
ϡ΍ΪΨ
Θ
Γ
ήϴϐμϟ΍ΞϠΜϟ΍ΕΎΒόϜϣ
Ω
ϚΤμϨϧ
Ϫ
ΒϴϛήΗΕΎϣΎϋΩ
Ϧ
ΪΤϟ΍ςΧϩΎϴϤϟ΍ϯϮΘδϣίϭΎΠΘϳϻ
˯ΎϋϭϊοϭΪϋ΃
ό
ϜϣϥϮϜΘΗΎϣΪό
Α
Μ
ϟ΍ςϗΎδΘϴγϭΔϋΎδϟ΍
Ϝ
ϣϦϳΰΨΗϚϨϜϤϳ
ϕ
ϭΪϨλΐΤγϚϨϜϤϳ
Δ
ϗΎτϟ΍ϙϼϬΘγ΍
Δ
ϗΎτϟ΍ϰϠϋυΎϔΤϠϟΔϠϳϮρΓ
ή
Γέ΍ήΤϠϟέΪμϣϱβϤθϟ΍Δόη΃
ΎϫήϴϏϭ
ί

ϡίϼϟ΍ϦϣϞϗ΃
ϯ
Δ
ΟϼΜϟ΍ϞΧ΍ΩΓήϳΎτΘϤϟ΍Ϟ
΋
Δ
ΑϮρήϟ΍ϦϣΔϴϟΎ
Χ
ΔόΟ΍ήϣ˯ΎΟήΑ
ˬΝ΍έΩϸϟ ΢ϴΤμϟ΍ϡΎότϟ΍ Ν΍έΩ΃
ϰϠϋ΃ϖϴϘΤΘϠϟϢϤμϣϪϧ΃ΚϴΣΐϴ
Η
Δ
ϤόρϷ΍φϔΤϟ΢΋Ύμϧ
Χ
Ύδϟ΍ϡΎότϟ΍ϊπΗϻ
έ
΍ήΤϟ΍ΔΟέΩωΎϔΗέ΍
ήΜϛ΃ΔϗΎρΎ
˱
ϜϠϬΘδϣ

ϒ
ϴϠϐΗϭ΃ΔϴτϐΘΑϢϗ

Γ
έϮμΑϡΎότϟ΍ϊο
ΪϳήΒΘϠϟ΢΋Ύμϧ
ϧ
΃ϊϴϤΟϒϴϠϐΘΑϢϗ
Ν
έΩ ϕϮϓ ΔϴΟΎΟΰϟ΍
ΠΘ
ϨϣϞΒϗϦϣΔΣήΘϘϤϟ΍
ΓϮϬτϤϟ΍ΔϤόρϷ΍
Ϧ
ϜϤϳϭΎϬΘϴτϐΗϲϐΒϨϳ

ϭ
΍ήπΨϟ΍ϭϪϛ΍Ϯϔϟ΍
έ
ΩϷ΍ϲϓΎϬψϔΣΐΠϳ
ϦΒΠϟ΍ϭΪΑΰϟ΍
ϡΎϜΣΈΑΎϬϔϴϠϐΗϲϐΒϨϳ
έ΍ϭΪϟ΍ΞϠΜϟ΍ΝέΩ
ΔψΣϼϣ
Ξ
ϠΜϟ΍ΝέΩϡΪΨΘδΘγΖϨϛϥ·
Θ
γϻ΍ϞΒϗ΍
˱
ΪϴΟΎϬϔϴψϨΘΑ΢μϨϧˬΔϠϳϮρ

Ω
΍Ϊϋ·ϲϓέ΍ϭΪϟ΍ΞϠΜϟ΍˯ΎϋϭϡΪΨΘδϳ
ΔϴϟΎΘϟ΍ΔϘϳήτϟΎΑΎϬϟΎϤόΘγΎΑ
Ϧ
ϋ΍
˱
ΪϴόΑέ΍ϭΪϟ΍ΞϠΜϟ΍˯ΎϋϭΐΤγ΍
ΚϴΤΑϩΎϴϤϟΎΑΞϠΜϟ΍˯ΎϋϭΔΌΒόΘΑϢϗ
ϰμϗϷ΍
ΔϣΎϫ΢΋Ύμϧ
ΔϗΎτϟ΍ϙϼϬΘγ΍ήϴϓϮΘϟ΢΋Ύμϧ
ήϴϓϮΘϟΔϴϟΎΘϟ΍΢΋ΎμϨϟ΍ωΎΒΗΎΑϚΤμϨ
ϧ
ή
ΘϔϟΎ
˱
ΣϮΘϔϣΏΎΒϟ΍˯ΎϘΑ·ΐϨΠΗϝϭΎΣ
΃ϦϋΓΪϴόΑΔΟϼΜϟ΍ϊοϭϦϣΪϛ΄Η
ΔϴΑήϬϜϟ΍ϥ΍ήϓϷ΍ˬΓήηΎΒϤϟ΍
ί
ΎΟΎΗϮΒϟ΍
ϭ
ϯ
ϮΘδϣΪϨϋΓέ΍ήΤϟ΍ΔΟέΩςΒπΗϻ
΋
΍Ϯδϟ΍ϭ΃ΔΌϓ΍Ϊϟ΍ΔϤόρϷΎΑφϔΘΤΗϻ
Χ
ΔϳϮϬΘϟ΍ΓΪϴΟΔϓήϏϲϓΔΟϼΜϟ΍ϊο
ΪϳΪΠϟ΍ϙίΎϬΟΐϴϛήΗϞπϓ
ϊϳίϮΘϟ΍ ΢οϮϳ ςτΨϤϟ΍ ϥΎϛ ϥ·
Η
ήΘϟ΍΍άϫϝΪόΗϼϓˬϒϓέϷ΍ϭˬΝίΎτϟ΍
ΔϗΎτϟ΍ϙϼϬΘγϻΓ˯Ύϔϛ
background
ϦΒϠϟ΍ΕΎΟΎΟί
ΏΎΒϟ΍ϒϓέ΃ϲϓΎϬψϔΣϭΎϬΘϴτϐΗϲϐΒϨϳ
ΪϴϤΠΘϠϟ΢΋Ύμϧ
ϙήΗ΍ ˬΎϬϣ΍ΪΨΘγ΍ ϡΪϋ Ϧϣ ΓήΘϓ ΪόΑ Γήϣ ϝϭϷ ΔΟϼΜϟ΍ ϞϴϐθΗ ΪόΑ
ΓΪϤϟΔόϔΗήϣΓέ΍ήΣΔΟέΩϰϠϋϞϤόΗΔΟϼΜϟ΍ϞΒϗϞϗϷ΍ϰϠϋϦϴΘϋΎγ
ΎϬϠΧ΍ΩΔϤόρ΃ϱ΃ϊοϭ
ΓήΘϓϲϓϞϣΎϜϟΎΑΎϫΪϴϤΠΘϟΎϬόοϭϡΎότϟ΍ϦϣΓήϴϐλΕΎϴϤϛήπΣ
Ύ
˱
ϘΣϻςϘϓΔΑϮϠτϤϟ΍ΕΎϴϤϜϟ΍ΪϴϤΠΗϦϣϚϨϴϜϤΗϭΓήϴμϗ
ϥϮϜΗΚϴΤΑϦϴϠϴΜϳ·ϲϟϮΒϟ΍ϭ΃ϡϮϴϨϤϟϷ΍ϖ΋ΎϗήΑΔϤόρϷ΍ϒϴϠϐΘΑϢϗ
ϒϴϠϐΘϟ΍ΔϤϜΤϣ
ΓΪϤΠϤϟ΍ΔϤόρϷ΍βϣϼΗΓΪϤΠϤϟ΍ήϴϏϭ΃ΔΟίΎτϟ΍ΔϤόρϷ΍ωΪΗϻ
ϟΎΑΎϬϨϣΪϤΠϤϟ΍Γέ΍ήΣΔΟέΩωΎϔΗέϻΎ
˱
ΒϨΠΗϞόϔ
ϦϣΎϬΟ΍ήΧ·ΪόΑΓήηΎΒϣΎϬϟϭΎϨΗΪϨϋˬΓΪϤΠϤϟ΍ΔϤόρϷ΍ΐΒδΘΗΪϗ
ΓήθΒϠϟΞϠΜϟ΍ϕϭήΤΑΔΑΎλϹ΍ϲϓέΰϳήϔϟ΍
ΔόΑΎΘϣϦϣϦϜϤΘΘϟΓϮΒϋϞϛΪϴϤΠΗΦϳέΎΗΩΪΤϳϖμϠϣϊοϮΑ΢μϨϧ
ϦϳΰΨΘϟ΍ΓΪϣ
ΓΪϤΠϤϟ΍ΔϤόρϷ΍φϔΤϟ΢΋Ύμϧ
ϦϣΪϛ΄ΗΔ΋ΰΠΘϟ΍ήΟΎΗϯΪϟΔΤϴΤλΓέϮμΑΓΪϤΠϤϟ΍ΔϤόρϷ΍φϔΣ
ΎϫΪϴϤΠΗΓΩΎϋ·ήψΤϳϭˬΎϬϧΎΑϭΫΩήΠϤΑΎ
˱
όϳήγΓΪϤΠϣΔϤόρϷ΍ϒϠΘΗ
ϯήΧ΃ΓήϣΔόϨμϤϟ΍ΔϬΠϟ΍ϞΒϗϦϣΓΩΪΤϤϟ΍ϦϳΰΨΘϟ΍ΓήΘϓίϭΎΠΘΗϻ
ϡΎότϠϟ
ϞϤόϟ΍ϦϋϚΘΟϼΛϑΎϘϳ·
Η΍ˬΔϠϳϮρΓΪϤϟϞϤόϟ΍ϦϋΔΟϼΜϟ΍ϑΎϘϳϹΔΟΎΤΑΖϨϛϥ·Ε΍ϮτΨϟ΍ϊΒ
ΔΟϼΜϟ΍ϞΧ΍ΩϦϔόϟ΍ϥϮϜΗΐϨΠΘϟΔϴϟΎΘϟ΍
ΔϤόρϷ΍ΔϓΎϛΝήΧ΃
˯ΎΑήϬϜϟΎΑΔϳάϐΘϟ΍βΒϘϣϦϋίΎϬΠϟ΍ϞμϔΑϢϗ
΍
˱
ΪϴΟϞΧ΍Ϊϟ΍ϦϣΓήϴΠΤϟ΍ϒϴϔΠΘΑϢϗ
ϞΧ΍Ω ϥ΍έϭΪϟΎΑ ˯΍ϮϬϟ΍ έΎϴΘϟ ΡΎϤδϠϟ
˱
ϼϴϠϗΏ΍ϮΑϷ΍΢ΘϓϦϣΪϛ΄Η
ΔΟϼΜϟ΍
ΔϳΎϨόϟ΍ϭϒϴψϨΘϟ΍
ΔΟϼΜϟ΍ϒϴψϨΗϲϐΒϨϳΔΤμϟ΍ϭΔϣϼδϟ΍ϰϠϋυΎϔΤϟ΍ΏΎΒγϷϚϟΫϲϓΎϤΑ
ΔϴΟέΎΨϟ΍ϭΔϴϠΧ΍Ϊϟ΍ΎϬΗΎϴϟΎϤϛϞϗϷ΍ϰϠϋϦϳήϬηϞϛΔϳέϭΩΔϔμΑ
ϪϴΒϨΗ˯ΎϨΛ΃ϲδϴ΋ήϟ΍˯ΎΑήϬϜϟ΍έΪμϤΑίΎϬΠϟ΍ϞϴλϮΗϡΪϋΐΠϳ
ΎϬϔϴψϨΗνήόΘϟ΍ήτΧΪΟϮϳΚϴΣΔϴ΋ΎΑήϬϛΔϣΪμϟ
βΒϘϣωΰϧϭϞϤόϟ΍ϦϋΔΟϼΜϟ΍ϑΎϘϳ·ϚϴϠϋϒϴψϨΘϟ΍ϲϓ˯ΪΒϟ΍ϞΒϗ
ϲδϴ΋ήϟ΍˯ΎΑήϬϜϟ΍έΪμϣϦϋϞϴλϮΘϟ΍
ϲΟέΎΨϟ΍ϢδΠϟ΍ϒϴψϨΗ
ΔϳέϭΩΔϔμΑΎϬϔϴψϨΗϚϴϠϋˬϚΘΟϼΜϟΪϴΠϟ΍ήϬψϤϟ΍ϰϠϋυΎϔΤϠϟ
ΔϤϋΎϧεΎϤϗΔότϗΔτγ΍ϮΑνήόϟ΍ΔηΎηϭΔϴϤϗήϟ΍ΔΣϮϠϟ΍΢δϤΑϢϗ
Δϔϴψϧϭ
ϰϠϋΓήηΎΒϣΎϬηέϦϣ
˱
ϻΪΑΔϣΪΨΘδϤϟ΍εΎϤϘϟ΍ΔότϗϰϠϋϩΎϴϤϟ΍εέ
ΔΟϼΜϟ΍΢τγϭΎδΘϣϞϜθΑΔΑϮρήϟ΍ϊϳίϮΗϰϠϋϙΪϋΎδϳ΍άϫϥ΃ΚϴΣ
΢τδϟ΍ϰϠϋ
ϒϴψϨΗΓΩΎϣΔτγ΍ϮΑΓέϮμϘϤϟ΍΢τγ΃ϭξΑΎϘϤϟ΍ϭΏ΍ϮΑϷ΍ϒψϧ
ΔϤϋΎϧϭΔϔϴψϧεΎϤϗΔότϗΔτγ΍ϮΑΎϬϔϔΟϢΛΔϔϴϔΧ
ϪϴΒϨΗ
΍ΪΨΘγ΍ήψΤϳεϭΪΧϕΎΤϟ·ϲϓΐΒδΘΗΪϗΎϬϧ΃ΚϴΣΓΩΎΣϡΎδΟ΃ϡ
΢τδϟΎΑ
ϭ΃ΔϳϮϘϟ΍ΕΎϔψϨϤϟ΍ϭˬϝϮγϭήϳϷ΍Ζϳίϭ΃έϮϠϜϟ΍ϭ΃ΕΎΒϳάϣϡΪΨΘδΗϻ
ϒϴψϨΘϟ΍ϲϓϦϳΰϨΒϟ΍ϞΜϣΔϳϮπόϟ΍ϞϴϟΎΤϤϟ΍ϲϓΐΒδΘΗΪϗΎϬϧ΃ΚϴΣ
ϖϳήΤϟ΍ϲϓΐΒδΘΗΪϗϭΔΟϼΜϟ΍΢τδΑέ΍ήοϷ΍ϕΎΤϟ·
ΔϴϠΧ΍Ϊϟ΍΢τγϷ΍ϒϴψϨΗ
ΔϳέϭΩΔϔμΑΔΟϼΜϠϟΔϴϠΧ΍Ϊϟ΍΢τγϷ΍ϒϴψϨΗϚϴϠϋϲϐΒϨϳϦϣϥϮϜϴγ
ϦϜϤϳΎϣϞϗ΃ϡΎότϟ΍ϥϮϜϳΎϣΪϨϋΔϴϠΧ΍Ϊϟ΍΢τγϷ΍ϒϴψϨΗϥ΃ήϴδϴϟ΍Ϣϗ
ΕΎϧϮΑήϜϴΑϦϣϒϴϔΧϝϮϠΤϤΑέΰϳήϔϟ΍ϭΔΟϼΜϠϟϲϠΧ΍Ϊϟ΍ϒϳϮΠΘϟ΍΢δϤΑ
εΎϤϗϭ΃ΞϨϔγ·ΔότϗΔτγ΍ϮΑϭΊϓ΍Ϊϟ΍˯ΎϤϟΎΑΎϫήϬρϢΛˬϡϮϳΩϮμϟ΍
:LSHFRPSOHWHO\GU\EHIRUHUHSODFLQJWKHVKHOYHVDQGEDVN
HWV
background
΍
˱
ΪϴΟΔϛήΤΘϤϟ΍ϊτϘϟ΍ϭ΢τγϷ΍ϊϴϤΟϒϔΟ
ΔϘΒρϥϮϜΘΗΪϗϪϧ΃ϻ·ˬΞϠΜϟ΍ΔΑ΍ΫΈΑΎ
˱
ϴ΋ΎϘϠΗΔΟϼΜϟ΍ϩάϫϡΎϴϗϦϣϢϏήϟ΍ϰϠϋ
΢Θϔϳ έΰϳήϔϟ΍ ΏΎΑ ϥΎϛ ϥ· έΰϳήϔϠϟ ΔϴϠΧ΍Ϊϟ΍ ϥ΍έΪΠϟ΍ ϰϠϋ ΞϠΜϟ΍ Ϧϣ
ΔϠϳϮρ ΓήΘϔϟ Ύ
˱
ΣϮΘϔϣ ϙήΘϳ ϭ΃ ΓέήϜΘϣ ΓέϮμΑΞϠΜϟ΍ ΔϘΒρ ΖϧΎϛ ϥ·
ϊΒΗ΍ϢΛϡΎότϟ΍ΔϴϤϛξϔΨϨΗΎϣΪϨϋΐγΎϨϤϟ΍ΖϗϮϟ΍έΎϴΘΧ΍ϚϴϠόϓˬΔϜϴϤγ
ΔϴϟΎΘϟ΍Ε΍ϮτΨϟ΍
Ϟμϓ΍ϢΛˬΕΎϴϟΎϤϜϟ΍ϖϳΩΎϨλϚϟάϛϭϞόϔϟΎΑΓΩϮΟϮϤϟ΍ΔϤόρϷ΍ϝί΃
ϮΘϔϣΏ΍ϮΑϷ΍ϙήΗ΍ϭϲδϴ΋ήϟ΍ΔϗΎτϟ΍έΪμϣϦϋΔΟϼΜϟ΍ΔΣϰϠϋφϓΎΣ
ΞϠΜϟ΍ΔΑ΍Ϋ·ΔϴϠϤϋϞϴΠόΘϟΔϓήϐϠϟΓΪϴΠϟ΍ΔϳϮϬΘϟ΍
Ε΍ϮτΨϟ΍Ύ
˱
όΒΘϣ΍
˱
ΪϴΟέΰϳήϔϟ΍ϒψϧˬΞϠΜϟ΍ΔΑ΍Ϋ·ΔϴϠϤϋϦϣ˯ΎϬΘϧϻ΍ΪόΑ
ΔϘΑΎδϟ΍
ϪϴΒϨΗΓήϴΠΣϦϣΞϠΜϟ΍Δϟ΍ί·ϲϓΓΩΎΤϟ΍ϭΔΒϠμϟ΍ϡΎδΟϷ΍ϡ΍ΪΨΘγ΍ήψΤϳ
έΰϳήϔϟ΍ϞΑΎϛϞϴλϮΗϭ΃ΔΟϼΜϟ΍ϞϴϐθΗϡΪόΑ΢μϨϧϭάϔϨϤΑ˯ΎΑήϬϜϟ΍
ˬϞΧ΍Ϊϟ΍ϦϣϞϣΎϜϟΎΑΎϬϓΎϔΟΪόΑϻ·ΔϗΎτϟ΍
Ώ΍ϮΑϷ΍ϝΎϔϗ΃ϒϴψϨΗ
ΕΎΑϭήθϤϟ΍ϭΔϤόρϷ΍ΐΒδΘΗΪϗΏ΍ϮΑϷ΍ϝΎϔϗ΃ΔϓΎψϧϰϠϋυΎϔΤϠϟϪΒΘϧ΍
΢ΘϓΔϟϭΎΤϣΪϨϋΎϬϗΰϤΗϭΓέϮμϘϤϟΎΑΏ΍ϮΑϷ΍ϝΎϔϗ΃ϕΎμΘϟ΍ϲϓΔΟΰϠϟ΍
ΏΎΒϟ΍ϒϴϔΧ ϒψϨϣΔτγ΍ϮΑ ϝΎϔϗϷ΍ ϞδϐΑ ΢μϨϧ ΍άϟΊϓ΍Ω˯ΎϣϭϢΛ
ϒϴψϨΘϟ΍ΪόΑ΍
˱
ΪϴΟΎϬϔϔΟϭΎϫήϬρ
ϪϴΒϨΗΎ
˱
ϣΎϤΗΏ΍ϮΑϷ΍ϝΎϔϗ΃ϑΎϔΟΪόΑϻ·ΔΟϼΜϟ΍ϞϴϐθΗΪϴόΗϻ΃ΐΠϳ
ΡΎΒμϣϝ΍ΪΒΘγ΍/('
ήϳάΤΗΡΎΒμϣήϴϴϐΘΑϪδϔϨΑϡΪΨΘδϤϟ΍ϡϮϘϳϻ΃ΐΠϳ/('ϒϠΗΪϨϋ
ϰϠϋ ϝϮμΤϠϟ ˯ϼϤόϟ΍ ΔϣΪΨΑ ϝΎμΗϻΎΑ έΩΎΑ ˬϲϠΧ΍Ϊϟ΍ ΡΎΒμϤϟ΍
δϤϟ΍ΓΪϋΎΔϴϟΎΘϟ΍Ε΍ϮτΨϟ΍ϊΒΗ΍ˬΡΎΒμϤϟ΍ϝ΍ΪΒΘγϻ
˯ΎΑήϬϜϟ΍ϦϋΔΟϼΜϟ΍ϞμϔΑϢϗ
ϪΟ΍ήΧ·ϢΛϰϠϋϷϪϴϠϋςϐπϟΎΑΡΎΒμϤϟ΍˯ΎτϏϝί΃
ϰϠϋςϐπϟ΍˯ΎϨΛ΃ϯήΧϷ΍ΪϴϟΎΑϪΒΤγ΍ϢΛΪϴΑΡΎΒμϤϟ΍˯ΎτϏϚδϣ΍
ϞϴλϮΘϟ΍Νϻΰϣ
ϪϧΎϜϣϲϓΔΤϴΤλΓέϮμΑϪΘΒΛϭΡΎΒμϤϟ΍ϝΪΒΘγ΍
ΎϬΣϼλ·ϭϝΎτϋϷ΍ϑΎθϜΘγ΍
ϞΒϗΎϬϨϣϖϘΤΘϠϟΔτϴδΒϟ΍Ε΍ϮτΨϟ΍ΪόΑωΎΒΗ΍ϚϨϜϤϴϓˬΔΤϴΤμϟ΍ΓέϮμϟΎΑΎϬϠϤϋϡΪϋϥ΄θΑΎ
˱
ϘϠϗΖϨϛϭ΃ˬϚΘΟϼΛϊϣΕϼϜθϣϪΟ΍ϮΗΖϨϛϥ·ϝΎμΗϻ΍
ϲϟΎΘϟΎϛϲϫϭˬ˯ϼϤόϟ΍ΔϣΪΨΑΓΪϋΎδϤΑΔτϴδΒϟ΍ΕΎλϮΤϔϟ΍ξόΑ˯΍ήΟ·ϚϨϜϤϳΔϣΪΨϟΎΑϝΎμΗϻ΍ϞΒϗϢδϘϟ΍΍άϫϲϓΩέϭΎϣ
ήϳάΤΗϚδϔϨΑίΎϬΠϟ΍΢ϴϠμΗϝϭΎΤΗϻϲ΋ΎΑήϬϜϟΎΑϞμΗ΍ˬϲϠϳΎϣϲϓΓέϮϛάϤϟ΍ΕΎλϮΤϔϠϟϙ˯΍ήΟ·ΪόΑέϮϬψϟ΍ϲϓΕϼϜθϤϟ΍ϯΪΣ·ΕήϤΘγ΍ϥ΍
ϚΠΘϨϣϪϨϣΖϳήΘη΍ϱάϟ΍ήΠΘϤϟ΍ϭ΃ΪϤΘό
˵
Ϥϟ΍ΔϧΎϴμϟ΍αΪϨϬϣϭ΃ˬκμΨΘϤϟ΍
background
ΔϠϜθϤϟ΍
ΎϬϠΣϭΔϠϤΘΤϤϟ΍ΏΎΒγϷ΍
ΔΤϴΤλΓέϮμΑϞϤόΗϻΔΟϼΜϟ΍
˯ΎΑήϬϜϟ΍ϞϴλϮΗάϔϨϤΑ΍
˱
ΪϴΟϞμΘϣϞΑΎϜϟ΍ϥΎϛ΍Ϋ·ΎϤϣϖϘΤΗ
ήϣϷ΍ϡΰϟϥ·ΎϬϟΪΒΘγ΍ϭˬ˯ΎΑήϬϜϟΎΑΔϳάϐΘϟ΍Γή΋΍Ωϭ΃ήϬμϨϤϟ΍ϦϣϖϘΤΗ
Γέ΍ήΤϟ΍ΕΎΟέΩϲϓΪΑΪθϟ΍νΎϔΨϧϻ΍ΔτϴΤϤϟ΍ΔϠϜθϤϟ΍ϩάϫίϭΎΠΘϟΩήΑ΃ϯϮΘδϣϰϠϋΓέ΍ήΤϟ΍ΔΟέΩςΒοϝϭΎΣ
ΔϳΎϤΣνήϐΑΔΟϼΜϟ΍ϞϴϐθΗΪόΑΓήϴμϗΓΪϤϟϭ΃ˬΔϴ΋ΎϘϠΘϟ΍ΪϤΠΘϟ΍ΔΑ΍Ϋ·ΓέϭΩ˯ΎϨΛ΃έΰϳήϔϟ΍ϞϤόϳϻ΃ϲόϴΒτϟ΍Ϧϣ
ςϏΎπϟ΍
ΓήϴΠΤϟ΍Ϧϣ΢΋΍ϭήϟ΍ΙΎόΒϧ΍
ϒϴψϨΘϠϟΔϴϠΧ΍Ϊϟ΍˯΍ΰΟϷ΍ΝΎΘΤΗΪϗ
ΐΒδΘΗΪϗ΢΋΍ϭήϟ΍ϚϠΗΙΎόΒϧ΍ϲϓϒϴϠϐΘϟ΍ϭΕΎϳϭΎΤϟ΍ϭΔϤόρϷ΍ξόΑ
Ϧϋ˯ΎοϮοϭΕ΍Ϯλ΃έϭΪλ
ΔΟϼΜϟ΍
ΔϴόϴΒρΕ΍ϮλϷ΍ξόΑϥϮϜΗΪϗ
ςϏΎπϟ΍ϞϤϋΕ΍Ϯλ΃
ϯήΧϷ΍ΓήϴΠΤϟ΍ϭ΃έΰϳήϔϟ΍ΓήϴΠΣϞΧ΍ΩΓήϴϐμϟ΍έϮΗϮϤϟ΍ΔΣϭήϣϦϣ˯΍ϮϬϟ΍ΔϛήΣΕϮλ
ϩΎϴϤϟ΍Ε΍ήτϗςϗΎδΗϪΑΎθϳΔόϗήϗΕϮλ
ΕϮλΔϴ΋ΎϘϠΘϟ΍ΪϴϤΠΘϟ΍Δϟ΍ί·ΔϴϠϤϋ˯ΎϨΛ΃ήϴϔλ
ϪϠϤϋςϏΎπϟ΍˯ΪΑϞΒϗήϘϧΕϮλ
ϲΘϟ΍ϭΔϴϟΎΘϟ΍ΏΎΒγϷ΍Ϧϋ΄θϨΗΪϗΓΩΎΘόϣήϴϏϯήΧ΃Ε΍Ϯλ΃ϱ΃
ϡΰϠϳΎϣΫΎΨΗ΍ϭΎϬϨϣϖϘΤΘϟ΍ϚϴϠϋ
ΓέϮμϘϤϟ΍ϊοϭ˯΍ϮΘγ΍ϡΪϋ
έ΍ΪΠϠϟΔΟϼΜϠϟϲϔϠΨϟ΍ΐϧΎΠϟ΍Δδϣϼϣ
ϭ΃ΕΎΟΎΟΰϟ΍ΔϛήΣρϮϘγΕ΍ϮΒόϟ΍
ΔϠλ΍ϮΘϣΔϔμΑϞϤόϳέϮΗϮϤϟ΍
ΔϴϟΎΘϟ΍ΕϻΎΤϟ΍ϲϓϝϮρ΃Ε΍ήΘϔϟϞϤόϠϟΝΎΘΤϳϪϧ΃ΚϴΣˬήΧϵϦϴΣϦϣέϮΗϮϤϟ΍ΕϮλϊϤδΗϥ΃ϲόϴΒτϟ΍Ϧϣ
ϡίϼϟ΍ϦϣΩήΑ΃ϯϮΘδϣΪϨϋΓέ΍ήΤϟ΍ΔΟέΩςΒοΪϨϋ
ΔΟϼΜϟ΍ϞΧ΍ΩΊϓ΍Ϊϟ΍ϡΎότϟ΍ϦϣΓήϴΒϛΕΎϴϤϛϊοϭΪϨϋ
ΔΟέΩϥϮϜΗΎϣΪϨϋΔϳΎϐϠϟΔόϔΗήϣΔΟϼΜϟΎΑΔτϴΤϤϟ΍Γέ΍ήΤϟ΍
ΓέήϜΘϣΔϔμΑϭΔϠϳϮρΕ΍ήΘϔϟΔΣϮΘϔϣΏ΍ϮΑϷ΍ϙήΗ
ΔϠϳϮρΓήΘϔϟΎϫ΅Ύϔρ·ϢΗίΎϬΠϟ΍ΐϴϛήΗΪόΑ
ΓήϴΠΤϟ΍ϞΧ΍ΩΞϠΜϟ΍ϦϣΔϘΒρϥϮϜΗ
ΔϳϮϬΘϟΎΑ΢ϤδΗΓέϮμΑΓήϴΠΤϟ΍ϞΧ΍ΩϡΎότϟ΍ϊοϭϦϣΪϛ΄ΗϭˬϡΎότϟΎΑ˯΍ϮϬϟ΍άϔϨϣΩ΍Ϊδϧ΍ϡΪϋϦϣΪϛ΄ΗΓΪϴΠϟ΍Ϊϛ΄Η
ΔϤϜΤ
˵
ϣΓέϮμΑΏΎΒϟ΍ϕϼϏ·ϦϣΔϳΎϨόϟ΍ϭϒϴψϨΘϟ΍ϢδϗϲϓΓΩέ΍Ϯϟ΍Ε΍ϮτΨϟ΍ϊΟ΍έˬΞϠΜϟ΍Δϟ΍ίϹ
ΔϳΎϐϠϟΔΌϓ΍ΩΔϴϠΧ΍Ϊϟ΍Γέ΍ήΤϟ΍ΔΟέΩ
ϥ΃ϭ΃˭ΎϬϘϴόϳΎϣ˯ϲηΐΒδΑΔΣϮΘϔϣΏ΍ϮΑϷ΍ΖϠυϭ΃˭ΓέήϜΘϣϭ΃ΔϠϳϮρΓήΘϔϟΎ
˱
ΣϮΘϔϣΏΎΒϟ΍ΖϛήΗΪϗϥϮϜΗΎϤΑέ
ΔϋϮοϮϣΔΟϼΜϟ΍ϲϔϠΨϟ΍ΎϬΒϧΎΟϭΎϬΘϤϗϭΎϬϴΒϧΎΟϰϠϋϦϣΔϴϓΎϜϟ΍ΔΣΎδϤϟ΍ΎϬΤϨϤϳϻϥΎϜϣϲϓ
ΔϳΎϐϠϟΓΩέΎΑΔϴϠΧ΍Ϊϟ΍Γέ΍ήΤϟ΍ΔΟέΩ
ϞμϓϲϓΓέϮϛάϤϟ΍Ε΍ϮτΨϟ΍Ύ
˱
όΒΘϣΓέ΍ήΤϟ΍ΔΟέΩϊϓήΑϢϗϢϜΤΘϟ΍ΔηΎη
ΔϟϮϬδΑΏΎΒϟ΍ϕϼϏ·ϦϜϤϳϻ
έ΍ΪϘϤΑϒϠΨϠϟΔϠ΋ΎϣΔΟϼΜϟ΍ΔϤϗΖϧΎϛ΍Ϋ·ΎϤϣϖϘΤΗ΍Ϋ·Ύϣϭ΃ˬΎ
˱
ϴ΋ΎϘϠΗϖϠϐΗϥ΄ΑΏ΍ϮΑϸϟΡΎϤδϠϟήΘϣϲϠϠϣ
ΏΎΒϟ΍ϕϼϐϧ΍ϊϨϤϳΪϗΎϣϙΎϨϫϥΎϛ
background
ϒϳήμΘϟ΍ΓΎϨϗϥϮϜΗϭ΃ˬϮΘδϣήϴϏϊοϭϲ
ϓ
ΓΩϮΟϮϤϟ΍
ϩΎϴϤϟ΍ϒϳήμΗΓΎϨϗΪγϢΗϭ΃ˬ˯ΎϋϮϟ΍
Ϟ
ϰϟ·ΝΎΘΤΗΎϤΑέ
˯ΎϋϮ
ϟ
ό
ϟ΍ϭϒϴψϨΘϟ΍ϢδϗϲϓΡΎΒ
μ
ΔϳΎϨ
ΡΎΒμϤϟ΍ϞϴόϔΘϟϪΤΘϓΪϋ΃ϢΛΏΎΒϟ΍ϖϠϏ΍ˬΔϠϳϮρΓήΘϔϟ
ϲϓΐΒδΘΗΪϗΎϬϧ΃ΚϴΣΔϴϨϬϣΓέϮμΑϯήΧϷ΍Ε΍ίΎ
ϐ
ϲΑϭέϭϷ΍ΩΎΤΗϻ΍˯ΎΤϧ΃ϊϴϤΟ
ϲ
ήρΎΨϤϟ΍ϱΩΎϔΘϟ
ϰϠϋυΎϔΤϠϟΔϳέϭήπϟ΍ΕΎϴϟϮΌδϤϟ΍ϦϣήΒΘόΗΎ
ϫ
ϪϨϣΖϳήΘη΍ϱάϟ΍Δ΋ΰΠΘϟ΍ήΟΎΘΑϞμΗ΍ϭ΃ϊϴϤΠΘϟ΍ϡΎ
ψ
ϩΎϴϤϟ΍˯ΎϋϭϯϮΘδϣϥϮϜϳ
Ύ
ΓήϴΠΤϟ΍ΓήΧΆϣϞϔγ΃ϲϓΩϮΟϮϤϟ΍
ϓ
ς
ϏΎπϟ΍ϒϳϮΠΗΔϤϗ
Ϟ

Ϟ
Χ΍Ω˯ΎϤϟ΍ϪΟϮΗΓέϮμΑΔϋϮοϮϣήϴϏ
ϟ
΍ϭϒϳήμΘϟ΍ΓΎϨϗϊοϭϦϣϖϘΤΘϟ΍ϭέ΍ΪΠϟ΍Ϧϋ΍
˱
ΪϴόΑΔΟϼΜϟ΍
ΐ
Γ˯ΎοϹ΍ΡΎΒμϣϥϮϜϳΎϤ
Α
/('ϒϟΎΗ
μ
Ϥϟ΍ήϴϴϐΗΕ΍ϮτΧϊΟ΍έ
Ύ
˱
ΣϮΘϔϣΏΎΒϟ΍ϙήΘϟ΍
˱
ήψϧΓ˯ΎοϹ΍ϒϗϭ΃ΪϗϢϜΤΘϟ΍ϡΎψϧϥϮϜϳΎϤ
Α
ϯήΧ΃
Δ
ϳΩΎϋΔϴϟΰϨϣΕΎϔϠΨϣ
ΎϬ
ϊϴϨμΘϟ΍ΓΩΎϋϹΔϠΑΎϗϲϫήϳϭϦϤοΞΘϨϤϟ΍ΓϮΒϋϦϣκϠΨΗ
ϊϴϨμΘϟ΍ΓΩΎϋϹ
˯ΎΑήϬϜϟ
Ύ
ϲδϴ΋ήϟ΍βΒϘϤϟ΍
ϝΰόϟ΍ϲϓϯήΧ΃Ε΍ίΎϏϭ
ϐ
ϟ΍ϭΪϳήΒΘϟ΍ίΎϏϦϣκϠΨΘϟ΍ϲϐΒϨϳ
ΎϬϨϣκϠΨΘϟ΍ϞΒϗΔϔϟΎΗήϴϏϪϧ΃ϭΪϳήΒΘϟ΍Γή΋΍ΩϕϼϏ·ϡΎϜΣ·Ϧ
ϣ
Δ
ΤϴΤλΓέϮ
μ
ϲ
ϓΔϳΩΎόϟ΍ΔϴϟΰϨϤϟ΍ΕΎϳΎϔϨϟ΍ϦϤοΞΘϨϤϟ΍΍άϫϦϣκϠΨΘϟ΍ήψΣ
ϰ
ϫ
ήϳϭΪΗΓΩΎϋ·ϭˬΕΎϳΎϔϨϟ΍ϦϣϢψϨϤϟ΍ήϴϏκϠΨΘϟ΍ϦϣήθΒϟ΍ΔΤ
λ
ΕΎϣΎΨϟ΍ϭΩέ΍
Ϯ

ψ
ϧϰϟ·ΎϬΗΩΎϋ·˯ΎΟήΑˬϞϤόΘδϤϟ΍ϚΠΘϨϣΓΩΎϋϹ
Δ
ΌϴΒϟ΍ϰϠϋΔϨϣ΁ΓέϮμΑϩήϳϭΪΗΓΩΎϋϹΞΘϨϤϟ΍ϚϟΫ
ά
ΔϴοέϷ΍ϰϠϋϩΎϴϤϟ΍Ε΍ήτϗςϗΎδΗ
Ύ
ϤΑέ
Ϟ
ϔγ΃
ΐ
Τγ

Α
έ
ϞϤόϳϻΡΎΒμϤϟ΍

Α
έ
Γή
ϣ
ϙίΎϬΟϦϣκϠΨΘϟ΍
ΎϬ
ΘϔμΑΔΟϼΜϟ΍ϦϣκϠΨΘϟ΍Ύ
˱
ϴ΋ΎϬϧήψΤϳ
ϒϴϠϐΘϟ΍Ω΍Ϯϣ
ϲΘϟ΍ϒϴϠϐΘϟ΍Ω΍ϮϣΪΘϟ΍ΓΩΎϋ·έΎόηϞϤΤΗ
ΔϠΑΎϘϟ΍Ω΍ϮϤϟ΍ϊϤΠϟΔμμΨϤϟ΍ΕΎϳϭΎΤϟ΍
ϙίΎϬΟϦϣκϠΨΘϟ΍ϞΒϗ
Ύ
ΑΔϳάϐΘϟ΍βΒϘϣϦϋίΎϬΠϟ΍ϞμϔΑϢϗ
ϦϣκϠΨΘϟ΍ϭ˯ΎΑήϬϜϟ΍ϞΑΎϛκϘΑϢϗ
ήϳάΤΗΔΟϼΜϟ΍ϱϮΘΤΗΪϳήΒΗίΎϏϰϠϋ
ϦϴόϟΎΑϕϭήΣϭ΃ΓήϴτΧΕΎΑΎλ·
ϣ
Ϊϛ΄Η
μ
Α
Ξ
ΘϨϤϟ΍ϦϣκϠΨΘϟ΍
ϩάϫήϴθΗ
ϰ
ϟ·ΕΎϣϼόϟ΍
λ
ϭΔΌϴΒϟ΍ϰϠϋΔϠϤΘΤϤϟ΍
Ϡϟϡ΍ΪΘδϤϟ΍ϡ΍ΪΨΘγϻ΍
ϮϤ
ΞΘϨϤϟ΍
ά
Χ΃ϪϨϜϤϳΚϴΣ
background
2EVDK
%H]SHþQRVWQtLQIRUPDFHDYDURYiQt
,QVWDODFHYDãHKRQRYpKRVSRWĜHELþH
3RSLVVSRWĜHELþH
2YOiGiQtGLVSOHMH
3RXåLWtVSRWĜHELþH
7HQWRVSRWĜHELþMHYVRXODGX
(&D(&
%H]SHþQRVWQtLQIR
U
6RKOHGHPQDYDãLEH]SHþQ
R
VSUiYQpSRXåLWtSĜHGLQVWDO
D
S
UYQtPSRXåLWtPVSRWĜHELþ
H
S
ĜHþWČWHWHQWRQiYRGNSRX
å
WLSĤDYDURYiQt$E\VWHSĜH
G
]E\WHþQêFKFK\EiPDQHKR
G
GĤOHåLWpDE\VWHVHXMLVWLOL
å
RVRE\SRXåtYDMtFtVSRWĜHELþ
GĤNODGQČREH]QiPHQ\VMH
K
DEH]SHþQRVWQtPLIXQNFHPL





8åLWHþQpUDG\DWLS\
ýLãWČQtDSpþH
2GVWUDĖRYiQtSUREOpPĤ
/LNYLGDFHVSRWĜHELþH
VQiVOHGXMtFtPLVPČUQLFHPL(8(&
D(&
U
PDFHDYDURYiQt
R
VWD
D
FtD
H
VLSHþOLYČ
å
LWtYþHWQČ
G
HãOL
G
iPMH
å
HYãHFKQ\
MVRX
K
RREVOXKRX
7\WRSRN\Q\XFKR
Y
YSĜtSDGČSĜHVXQX
W
]ĤVWDO\VHVSRWĜHEL
XåLYDWHOpWDNE\OL
Ĝ
VSUiYQpPSRXåLWt
D
VSRWĜHELþH
=D~þHOHP]DFKRY
i
E
H]SHþQRVWLEH]SH
þ
XFKRYHMWHQHERĢY
ê
]SĤVREHQpRP\OH
P




D(&D
Y
HMWHD]DMLVWČWHDE\
W
tQHERSURGHMH
þHPDYãLFKQL
Ĝ
iGQČLQIRUPRYiQLR
D
EH]SHþQRVWL
i
QtåLYRWQRVWLD
þ
QRVWQtSRN\Q\
ê
UREFH]DãNRG\
P
QHUXþt
background
%H]SHþQRVWGČWtDGDOãtFK
]UDQLWHOQêFKRVRE
7HQWRVSRWĜHELþQHQtXUþH
Q
SRXåLWtGČWPLPODGãtPL
O
RVREDPLVHVQtåHQêPLI\]
L
VP\VORYêPLQHERGXãHYQ
t
VFKRSQRVWPLQHERQHGRVW
D
]NXãHQRVWPLD]QDORVWPL
S
E
H]GRKOHGXQHERSRN\QĤ
VSRWĜHELþHRGRVRE]RGSR
Y
]DMHMLFKEH]SHþQRVW'ČWL
VSRWĜHELþHPKUiW
ý
LãWČQt
D
QHVPtEêWSURYiGČQ\GČW
P
GRKOHGX
9HãNHUpREDO\XFKRYHMWH
P
GČWtQHERĢE\PRKORGRMt
W
]DGXãHQt
3RNXGVSRWĜHELþOLNYLGXMH
W
KR]HVtWČRGĜt]QČWHQDSiM
FRQHMEOtåHVSRWĜHELþLD
G
GYHĜHDE\VWHSĜHGHãOLWR
P
KUDMtFtVLGČWL
Q
SUR
O
HWD
L
FNêPL
t
PL
D
WHþQêPL
S
RNXGMVRX
RSRXåLWt
Y
tGDMtFtFK
VLQHVPtVH
D
~GUåED
P
LEH]
P
LPRGRVDK
W
N
W
HRGSRMWH
HFtNDEHO
G
HPRQWXMWH
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+DH]WDEH]HPHOpVKHO\HV]NVpJHV
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N
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KRJ\DUHNHV]HNQHVpUOMHQHNPHJ
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MREEUyOPDMGYHJ\HOHD] pVD]
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N
O|QEHQD]DMWyOHHVKHW
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DUR
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ON p
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$IHOVĘDMWyIHOVĘIHGHOH
6DURNIHGĘ
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7iYROtWVDHODIHOVĘDMWyWpVKHO\H]
]
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D] pV D] iEUiNRQ OiWKDWy DO
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pVD] iEUiQOiWKDWyDONDWUpV]HNHW
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DONDWUpV]W D PĦDQ\DJ ]ViNEyO
FVDYDURNNDO  7HJ\H YLVV]D D]
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7iYROtWVDHOD] pVD
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(OOVĘOiEU|J]tWĘGHV]NiMD
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6SHFLiOLVSHUHPĦ
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background
0R]JDVVDD]DOVyDMWyWpViOOtWVDE
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DOVy O\XN KHO\pQHN pV D IHOVĘ ]VDQ
p
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IRUGtWVDD]DOiWpWHWDWHQJHO\UHDIHOVĘ
R
N|]pSVĘ]VDQpUWDPHJIHOHOĘKHO\]HWE
H
EH
 &VDYDUR]]DNLDIHOVĘ]VDQpUWHQJ
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 &VHUpOMH N D YH]HWpNHNHW D KĦWĘV
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MREEROGDOLQ\tOiVDLEDQLV
0R]JDVVDDIHOVĘDMWyWDPHJI
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FVDWODNR]yYH]HWpNHW DIHOVĘDMWyQ\
t
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N
OpSpVEHQ V]HULQW PDMG
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]
)RUGtWVDHOD] DONDW
U
E
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OH
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HJ\ PiVLN W|PEEH DPHO
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7
IHGĘW|PE|WDPĦDQ\DJ]D
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]
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DH]XWiQV]HUHOMHEHD]
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HO\HNHWDOpSpVEHQYHWWH
F
VROyW D IHGĘW|PEEĘO 
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DKDV]QiODWKR]V]HUHOMHEH
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7
HJ\H YLVV]D D] HOWiYROtWRWW
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background
0HJMHJ\]pV
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NDUDNWHUROGDODMyOLOOHV]NHGLNDIHGĘW|
P
 6]HUHOMHEHD] DONDWUpV]WFVDWOD
N
YH]HWpNHW PDMGV]HUHOMHEHD]
DOND
 1\LVVDNLDIHOVĘDMWyWKHO\H]]HE
H
DMWyUHNHV]HNHWPDMG]iUMDEH
R
Oy
P
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N
R]WDVVDD
WUpV]W
H
D]
background
$NpV]OpNOHtUiVD
 6]HNUpQ\
 /('OiPSD
 5XJDOPDVERUWDUWy
 hYHJSROF
 )OH[LIUHVKGRER]
 )LyNIHGĘ
 *\P|OFVpV]|OGVpJUHNHV]
 6DMiWIULVViUX
 %HpStWHWWMpJNpV]tWĘ
 )HOVĘIDJ\DV]WyILyN
 )HOVĘIDJ\DV]WyYHJSROF
 .|]pSVĘIDJ\DV]WyILyNQDJ\PpUHWĦOiG
D
 .|]pSVĘIDJ\DV]WyYHJSROF
 $OVyIDJ\DV]WyILyN
 ÈOOtWKDWyDOVyOiE
 +ĦWĘJpSDMWy
 )HGHWWWHMWHUPpNILyN
 7RMiVWDUWy
 .|]pSVĘSROF
 3DODFNWDUWy
 hYHJpVNRQ]HUYILyN
 +ĦWĘJpSDMWyW|PtWpVH
 )RJDQW\~
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 )DJ\DV]WyDMWy
D
$NpV]OpNQp]HWH
background
 6]HNUpQ\
 /('OiPSD
 5XJDOPDVERUWDUWy
 hYHJSROF
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67 &
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7 &
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p
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D ĐDYHM VWUDQH GYHUt RVL
l
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R
EUi]NX
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SODVWRYRP YUHFNX 3RWRP
W
H
background
2EUiWHQLHGYHUt
6WUDQXQDNWRU~VDGYHUHRWYiUDM~
P
S
UDYHMVWUDQ\DNRVDVSRWUHELþGRGiY
D
DNWRLQãWDOiFLDY\åDGXMH
9êVWUDKD 9 SUtSDGH ]PHQ\ GYH
U
VSRWUHELþ ]DSRMHQê GR VLHWH 6NR
Q
]iVWUþNDRGSRMHQi]RVLHWH
1iVWURMHNWRUpEXGHWHSRWUHERYDĢ
PPQiVWUþNRYêNĐ~þ .UtåRYê
6NUXWNRYDþVWHQNêPRVWUtP P
P
3R]QiPND.êP]DþQHWHSRORåWHFKOD
G
þDVĢWDN DE\VWH ]tVNDOL SUtVWXS N]i
N
S
UHGLãOLSRãNRGHQLX]DGQHMþDVWLFKOD
G
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PDWHULiO3UL]PHQHVPHUXRWYiUDQLDG
Y
Y\NRQDĢQDVOHGXM~FHNURN\
&KODGQLþNXSRVWDYWHNROPR2WYRUW
RGVWUiĖWHYãHWN\SROLþN\YRGYHUiFK
LFKSRãNRGHQLXDSRWRPGYHUH]DWYRU
W
2WYRUWHþDVĢ YKRUQHMþDVWLFKODG
Q
DURYQDNêPVS{VRERP]ORåWHþDVĢ
D
KRUQêFKGYHUiFK=ORåWHþDVĢ DYOR
å
SODVWRYpKRYUHFND
3U
L
GY
H
P
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D
QDĐDY~VWUDQX
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VNUXWNRYDþ
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N
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QLþN\PDOLE\
DOHERSRGREQê
Y
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DE\VWHSUHGLãOL
W
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 2GSRMWH HOHNWULFNê
N
HOHNWULFNêNRQHNWRU D
S
2GVWUiĖWHVNUXWN\ 
X
þDVĢ
3R]QiPND+RUQpGYHUH
S
DE\VWHWDNSUHGLãOLSiGX
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âSHFLiOQH]iYLWRUH]QpVNUX
W
8]HPĖRYDFt
YRGLþ
L
HKUDGN\YR
H
UiFK
N
RQHNWRU  URYQDNR DNR
S
RWRPRGREHUWHþDVĢ
X
YRĐQLWHNiEHO DRGREHUWH
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ULGUåWHSRþDVNURNXU~N
G
YHUt
W
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+RUQêNU\WKRUQêFKGYHUt
5RKRYêNU\W
background
+RUQpGYHUH]ORåWHDXPLHVWQLWHQ
D
WDNDE\SDQHOVPHURYDOQDKRU1DG
Y
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VWUDQXSRWRPQDLQãWDOXMWHVNUXWN\
 8YRĐQLWH VNUXWN\  RGSRMWH þ
D
S
RWRPGRĐDYHMþDVWLSRPRFRXVNUXW
L
þDVĢ D ćDOãLX þDVĢ Y SODVWRY
R
2GSRMHQ~þDVĢ GDMWHGRSODVWRYpK
R
 8YRĐQLWH VNUXWN\ SRXåLWLH
S
URVWUHGQpKR ]iYHVX D Y\EHUWH KR
GYHUHRGVWUiĖWH
6SRGQpGYHUHXPLHVWQLWHQDKODGNê
S
S
DQHOVPHURYDOQDKRU5XNRYlĢXPLH
V
VWUDQXSRGĐDNURNX8YRĐQLWHVNUXW
N
þDVĢ D þDVĢ  2WRþWH þDVĢ R
QDLQãWDOXMWH þDVĢ DþDVĢ GR ]
R
SR]tFLHQDĐDYHMVWUDQHSRPRFRXVNUXWL
.U\W\UXNRYlWt
âSHFLiOQH]iYLWRUH]Q
p
5XNRYlĢ
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'UåLDNYRGYHUiFK
=DUiåND
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D
KODGNêSRYUFK
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\
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D
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L
HNQDLQãWDOXMWH
R
P YUHFNX 
R
YUHFND
QD XSHYQHQLH
3RWRP VSRGQp
S
RYUFKWDNDE\
V
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N
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 D SRWRP
R
GSRYHGDM~FHM
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9\PHĖWHNU\W\VNUXWL
H
GRSUDYDDNRMH]Qi]RUQH
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SRWRPXYRĐQLWHVNUXWN\
6SRGQê]iYHVY\VNUX
W
VWUDQH]DVNUXWNXMWHDQDV
D
9UiĢWHVDNXNURNX
Y
DþDVĢ GRSUDYDDSRWR
P
1DNRQLHFQDLQãWDOXMWH
6SRGQ
ê
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ê
3UHGQpIL[QpQ{åN\
1DVWDYLWHĐQpQ{åN\YVSRGQHM
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.U\W\UXNRYlWt
âSHFLiOQH]iYLWRUH]QpVNUXWN\
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2GSRMWHþDVĢ DþDVĢ
W
NXMWHGDMWHKRGRRWYRUXSR
D
ćWHSRGORåNX
Y
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XSHYQLWHSRPRFRXVNUXWLHN
þDVĢ
3RGORåND±
3R]QiPND3RGORåNDVD
P{åHSULOHSLĢQDVSRGQp
GYHUH
'UåLDNYRGYHUiFK
=DUiåND
=iYLWRUH]QpVNUXWN\
background
6SRGQpGYHUHSUHVXĖWHDQDVWDYWH
L
DE\ ]RGSRYHGDOL RVL VSRGQpKR RWY
R
]iYHVX3URVWUHGQê]iYHVRWRþWHRV
S
RGORåNXQDRVLQDKRUQ~VWUDQXQDVW
D
]iYHV GR ]RGSRYHGDM~FHM SR]tFLH
QDLQãWDOXMWH
 9\VNUXWNXMWH RV KRUQpKR ]iYHVX
XSHYQLWH QD QHKR RV 3RWRP WR G
D
SRXåLWLH
9\PHĖWHNiEOHYĐDYêFKDSU
D
NRQãWUXNFLHFKODGQLþN\
 +RUQpGYHUHSUHVXĖWHGRVSUiYQHM
S
þDVĢ DKRUQp GYHUH SUHVXĖWH SUHSR
M
GRRWYRUXYKRUQêFKGYHUiFKVSUDYD
G
XSHYQLWH þDVĢ D NiEHO
S
RPRF
R
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3R]QiPND3RGORåNDVD
P{åHSULOHSLĢQDVSRGQp
GYHUH
3R
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6SRGQê]iYHVĐDYê
L
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D
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SUHWRþWH KR D
D
MWH ERNRP QD
D
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S
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M
RYDFt NiEHO
G
RĐDYDDSRWRP
R
X VNUXWLHN 
=DSRMWHHOHNWULFNêNR
Q
DSRWRPQDLQãWDOXMWHþ
D
YUHFNX
ýDVĢ RWRþWHR
D
KRUQêFKGYHUtSRWRPQDV
D
RGVWUiQHQpSRþDVNURNX
=NU\FLHKREORNXY\E
Y NURNX  D QDPRQ
W
S
RXåLWLH Y SODVWRYRP Y
U
Ä5³ 3UiYH Y\WLDKQXWê
SODVWRYpKRYUHFND
G
ORåND
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HNWRU YV~ODGHVNURNRP
D
VĢ NWRUiMHYSODVWRYRP
D
QDVDćWHMXGRSUDYpKRURKX
D
ćWHþDVĢ 2EHþDVWLV~
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W
XMWH KR QD GUXKê EORN QD
U
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NU\Ft EORN GDMWH VSlĢ GR
NU\WKRUQpKR]iYHVX
ĐDYpKR
background
3R]QiPND
6NRQWUROXMWHþL]DGQiVWUDQD]RGSRYHG
 1DLQãWDOXMWHþDVĢ ]DSRMWHNRQH
N
QDLQãWDOXMWHþDVĢ
 2WYRUWHKRUQpGYHUHQDPRQWXMWH
S
D]DWYRUWHLFK
iNU\FHMOLãWH
N
WRU DSRWRP
S
ROLþN\GRGYHUt
background
2SLVVSRWUHELþD
 6NULĖD
 .RQWUROND/('
 )OH[LELOQiSULHKUDGNDQDYtQR
 6NOHQHQiSROLFD
 )OH[LELOQêIUHVKER[
 .U\WSULHþLQNDQD]HOHQLQXDRYRFLH
 3ULHþLQRNQD]HOHQLQXDRYRFLH
 0RMHþHUVWYiYRĐED
 ,QWHJUDþQêYêUREQtNĐDGX
 +RUQi]iVXYNDYPUD]QLþNH
 +RUQiVNOHQHQiSROLþNDYPUD]QLþNH
 3URVWUHGQi]iVXYNDYPUD]QLþNHYHĐNê
E
 3URVWUHGQiVNOHQHQiSROLþNDYPUD]QLþNH
 6SRGQi]iVXYNDYPUD]QLþNH
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2YOiGDQLHGLVSOHMD
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6XSHUFKODGHQLH
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Specifications

Indexed Terms: NO FROST

Fagor FFK6735BX Questions and Answers

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