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itscriteriaoffreedom.TheLesserGeneralPublicLicensepermitsmore
laxcriteriaforlinkingothercodewiththelibrary.
Wecallthislicensethe“Lesser”GeneralPublicLicensebecauseitdoes
Less to protect the user's freedom than the ordinary GeneralPublic
License. It also provides other free software developers Less of an
advantageovercompetingnon-freeprograms.Thesedisadvantagesare
thereasonweusetheordinaryGeneralPublicLicenseformanylibraries.
However, the Lesser license provides advantages in certain special
circumstances.
Forexample,onrareoccasions,theremaybeaspecialneedtoencourage
thewidestpossibleuseofacertainlibrary,sothatitbecomesade-facto
standard.Toachievethis,non-freeprogramsmustbeallowedtousethe
library.Amorefrequentcaseisthatafreelibrarydoesthesamejobas
widelyusednon-freelibraries.Inthiscase,thereislittletogainbylimiting
thefreelibrarytofreesoftwareonly,soweusetheLesserGeneralPublic
License.
Inothercases,permissiontouseaparticularlibraryinnon-freeprograms
enablesagreaternumberofpeopletousealargebodyoffreesoftware.
Forexample,permissiontousetheGNUCLibraryinnon-freeprograms
enablesmanymorepeopletousethewholeGNUoperatingsystem,as
wellasitsvariant,theGNU/Linuxoperatingsystem.
AlthoughtheLesserGeneralPublicLicenseisLessprotectiveoftheusers'
freedom,itdoesensurethattheuserofaprogramthatislinkedwiththe
Libraryhasthefreedomandthewherewithaltorunthatprogramusing
amodiedversionoftheLibrary.
Theprecisetermsandconditionsforcopying,distributionandmodication
follow.Paycloseattentiontothedifferencebetweena“workbasedon
thelibrary”anda“workthatusesthelibrary”.Theformercontainscode
derivedfromthelibrary,whereasthelattermustbecombinedwiththe
libraryinordertorun.
GNULESSERGENERALPUBLICLICENSE
TERMSAND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTIONAND
MODIFICATION
0. ThisLicenseAgreementappliestoanysoftwarelibraryorother
programwhichcontainsanoticeplacedbythecopyrightholder
or other authorized party saying it may be distributed under
thetermsofthisLesserGeneralPublicLicense(alsocalled“this
License”).Eachlicenseeisaddressedas“you”.
A “library” means a collection of software functions and/or
datapreparedso as to beconveniently linkedwith application
programs(whichusesomeofthosefunctionsanddata)toform
executables.
The“Library”,below,referstoanysuchsoftwarelibraryorwork
which has been distributedunder these terms.A“workbased
on the Library” means either the Library or any derivative
work undercopyrightlaw:thatistosay,aworkcontainingthe
Libraryoraportionofit,eitherverbatimorwithmodications
and/or translated straightforwardly into another language.
(Hereinafter,translationisincludedwithoutlimitationintheterm
“modication”.)
“Sourcecode”foraworkmeansthepreferredformofthework
formakingmodicationstoit.Foralibrary,completesourcecode
meansall thesource codeforallmodules itcontains, plusany
associatedinterfacedenitionles,plusthescriptsusedtocontrol
compilationandinstallationofthelibrary.
Activitiesotherthancopying,distributionandmodicationarenot
covered bythis License; they are outside its scope.Theact of
runningaprogramusingtheLibraryisnotrestricted,andoutput
fromsuchaprogramiscoveredonlyifitscontentsconstitutea
workbasedontheLibrary(independentoftheuseoftheLibrary
inatoolforwritingit).Whetherthatistruedependsonwhatthe
LibrarydoesandwhattheprogramthatusestheLibrarydoes.
1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Library's
completesourcecodeasyoureceiveit,inanymedium,provided
thatyouconspicuouslyandappropriatelypublishoneachcopy
anappropriatecopyrightnoticeanddisclaimerofwarranty;keep
intactallthenoticesthatrefertothisLicenseandtotheabsence
ofanywarranty;anddistributeacopyofthisLicensealongwith
theLibrary.
Youmaychargeafeeforthephysicalactoftransferringacopy,
andyoumayatyouroptionofferwarrantyprotectioninexchange
forafee.
2. YoumaymodifyyourcopyorcopiesoftheLibraryoranyportion
ofit,thusforminga workbased onthe Library, and copyand
distributesuchmodicationsorworkunderthetermsofSection
1above,providedthatyoualsomeetalloftheseconditions:
a)Themodiedworkmustitselfbeasoftwarelibrary.
b)Youmustcausethelesmodiedtocarryprominentnotices
statingthatyouchangedthelesandthedateofanychange.
c)Youmustcausethewholeoftheworktobelicensedatno
chargetoallthirdpartiesunderthetermsofthisLicense.
d)IfafacilityinthemodiedLibraryreferstoafunctionoratable
of data to be supplied by an application program that uses
thefacility,otherthanasanargumentpassedwhenthefacility
isinvoked,thenyoumustmakeagoodfaithefforttoensure
that,intheeventanapplicationdoesnotsupplysuchfunction
ortable,thefacilitystilloperates,andperformswhateverpart
of its purpose remains meaningful. (For example, a function
in a library to compute square roots has a purposethat is
entirelywell-denedindependentoftheapplication.Therefore,
Subsection2drequiresthatanyapplication-suppliedfunction
ortableusedbythisfunctionmustbeoptional:iftheapplication
doesnotsupplyit,thesquarerootfunctionmuststillcompute
squareroots.)
Theserequirements applyto themodied workasa whole.If
identiablesectionsofthatworkarenotderivedfromtheLibrary,
and can be reasonably considered independent and separate
worksinthemselves,thenthisLicense,anditsterms,donotapply
tothosesectionswhenyoudistributethemasseparateworks.
Butwhen youdistributethesamesectionsaspart ofa whole
whichisaworkbasedontheLibrary,thedistributionofthewhole
mustbeonthetermsofthisLicense,whosepermissionsforother
licenseesextendtotheentirewhole,andthustoeachandevery
partregardlessofwhowroteit.
Thus,itisnottheintentofthissectiontoclaimrightsorcontest
yourrightstoworkwrittenentirelybyyou;rather,theintentis
toexercisetherighttocontrolthedistributionofderivativeor
collectiveworksbasedontheLibrary.
Inaddition,mereaggregationofanotherworknotbasedonthe
LibrarywiththeLibrary(orwithaworkbasedontheLibrary)on
avolumeofastorageordistributionmediumdoesnotbringthe
otherworkunderthescopeofthisLicense.
3. YoumayopttoapplythetermsoftheordinaryGNUGeneral
Public License instead of this License to a given copy of the
Library.Todothis,youmustalterallthenoticesthatrefertothis
License,sothattheyrefertotheordinaryGNUGeneralPublic
License,version2,insteadoftothisLicense.(Ifanewerversion
thanversion2oftheordinaryGNUGeneralPublicLicensehas
appeared,thenyoucanspecifythatversioninsteadifyouwish.)
Donotmakeanyotherchangeinthesenotices.
Oncethischangeismadeinagivencopy,itisirreversibleforthat
copy,sotheordinaryGNUGeneralPublicLicenseappliestoall
subsequentcopiesandderivativeworksmadefromthatcopy.
Thisoptionisusefulwhenyouwishtocopypartofthecodeof
theLibraryintoaprogramthatisnotalibrary.
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